TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52286494; 1976-023359
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Laughrun, M
A2  - Ranahan, W. L.
A2  - Jenkins, C. F.
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - August 1975
SP  - 103
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 15
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Great Lakes region
KW  - lakes
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - current research
KW  - bibliography
KW  - limnology
KW  - Canada
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52286494?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Laughrun%2C+M&rft.aulast=Laughrun&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; Canada; current research; geomorphology; Great Lakes region; hydrogeology; hydrology; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lacustrine features; lakes; limnology; North America; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lake Ontario beginning-of-month levels and changes in storage
AN  - 52274951; 1976-023361
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Quinn, F H
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - August 1975
SP  - 59
EP  - 65
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 15
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - lakes
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - water balance
KW  - changes of level
KW  - limnology
KW  - Canada
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - storage
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52274951?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; changes of level; geomorphology; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; lacustrine features; Lake Ontario; lakes; limnology; North America; storage; United States; water balance
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lake-averaged temperatures and currents in Lake Ontario in 1972
AN  - 52272707; 1976-023360
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Pickett, R L
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - August 1975
SP  - 57
EP  - 58
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 15
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - currents
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - lakes
KW  - data
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - temperature
KW  - limnology
KW  - 1972
KW  - Canada
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1972; Canada; currents; data; geomorphology; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; lacustrine features; Lake Ontario; lakes; limnology; North America; temperature; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DAILY AND WEEKLY UPWELLING INDICES, WEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA, 1967-73
AN  - 19147432; 7603179
AB  - DAILY AND WEEKLY INDICES OF INTENSITY OF LARGE-SCALE WIND-INDUCED COASTAL UPWELLING AT SELECTED LOCATIONS ALONG THE WEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA ARE PRESENTED FOR THE 7-YR PERIOD, 1967-73. THE INDICES ARE BASED ON 6-HOURLY COMPUTATIONS OF THE OFFSHORE COMPONENT OF EKMAN TRANSPORT USING THE SYNOPTIC SURFACE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE ANALYSES PRODUCED BY THE FLEET NUMERICAL WEATHER CENTRAL TO ESTIMATE THE SEA SURFACE STRESS. THE MAGNITUDE OF OFFSHORE TRANSPORT IS CONSIDERED AN INDICATION OF RESULTANT UPWELLING THROUGH THE BOTTOM OF THE EKMAN LAYER. A SPATIAL DISTORTION IN ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE RESULTS IN NONCOMPARABILITY OF NUMERICAL VALUES BETWEEN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS SSRF-693, AUGUST 1975. 114 P, 3 FIG, 6 TAB, 8 REF, APPEND.
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Aug 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - UPWELLING
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - NORTH AMERICA
KW  - STRESS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *UPWELLING INDICES
KW  - *COASTAL UPWELLING
KW  - *EKMAN TRANSPORT
KW  - EKMAN LAYER
KW  - *SEA SURFACE STRESS
KW  - OFFSHORE TRANSPORT
KW  - FISHERY RESOURCES
KW  - STRESS CALCULATION
KW  - UPWELLING PLOTS
KW  - UPWELLING TABULATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DAILY+AND+WEEKLY+UPWELLING+INDICES%2C+WEST+COAST+OF+NORTH+AMERICA%2C+1967-73&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPARISON OF GAGE AND RADAR METHODS OF CONVECTIVE RAIN MEASUREMENT
AN  - 19129579; 7512102
AB  - GAGE AND RADAR METHODS OF CONVECTIVE RAIN MEASUREMENT WERE COMPARED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONTINUING MULTIPLE CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT OF THE EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY (EML). AN OPTIMAL SYSTEM, COMBINING THE BEST FEATURES OF BOTH, WAS RECOMMENDED. THE NATURE OF THE FLORIDA CONVECTIVE RAINFALL MEASURED WAS DOCUMENTED USING MEASUREMENTS FROM A DENSE RAINGAGE MESONET (ABOUT 3 SQ KM PER GAGE OVER 570 SQ KM) THAT WAS OPERATED FOR A TOTAL OF 93 DAYS IN 1971 AND 1973. THE GAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT OF 24 HOUR RAINFALLS IN THE MESONET WERE DETERMINED USING THE FULL COMPLEMENT OF GAGES AS THE STANDARD. FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF AREAL CONVECTIVE RAINFALL GREATER THAN 0.25 MM WITHIN A FACTOR OF 2 ON 90, 70 AND 50% OF THE DAYS, GAGE DENSITIES OF 31, 91 AND 208 SQ KM PER GAGE, RESPECTIVELY, WERE REQUIRED. THE DAILY REPRESENTATION OF RAINFALL BY THE RADAR IMPROVES IF ONE ADJUSTS IT USING GAGES. IN THE MEAN, ADJUSTMENT PRODUCED A STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT 15% IMPROVEMENT IN RADAR ACCURACY. THE ADJUSTED RADAR MEASUREMENTS THAN HAD AN APPROXIMATE GAGE DENSITY EQUIVALENCE OF 25 SQ KM PER GAGE. FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE RAINFALL FROM INDIVIDUAL SHOWERS ANYWHERE, THE GAGE-ADJUSTED RADAR IS FAR SUPERIOR TO GAGES ALONE. FOR MEASUREMENT IN A FIXED AREA THE SIZE OF THE MESONET, GAGES ARE SUPERIOR TO RADAR. TO MEASURE RAINFALL OVER THE EML TARGET EITHER GAGES ALONE, OR A RADAR ADJUSTED BY GAGES, CAN ACCOMPLISH THE TASK. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 14, NO 5, P 909-928, AUGUST 1975. 18 FIG, 6 TAB, 26 REF.
AU  - Woodley, W L
AU  - Olsen, A R
AU  - Herndon, A
AU  - Wiggert, V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Aug 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - NETWORKS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - DEPTH-AREAS CURVES
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - RAIN
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - AREAL
KW  - ISOHYETS
KW  - RELIABILITY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *RADAR RAINFALL MEASUREMENTS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=COMPARISON+OF+GAGE+AND+RADAR+METHODS+OF+CONVECTIVE+RAIN+MEASUREMENT&rft.au=Woodley%2C+W+L%3BOlsen%2C+A+R%3BHerndon%2C+A%3BWiggert%2C+V&rft.aulast=Woodley&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE USE OF A MULTIZONE HYDROLOGIC MODEL WITH DISTRIBUTED RAINFALL AND DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS IN THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM
AN  - 19122638; 7512159
AB  - TESTS WERE CONDUCTED ON A BASIN WITH A LESS-THAN-OPTIMUM RAIN GAGE NETWORK TO EVALUATE THE POSSIBILITY OF IMPROVING STREAMFLOW SIMULATION THROUGH THE USE OF ZONAL PRECIPITATION INPUT AND ZONALLY VARIED PARAMETERS. PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE 959-MI2, 4-ZONE WATERSHED INDICATE THAT IMPROVED HYDROGRAPH RECONSTITUTION IS OBTAINED FOR RISES CAUSED BY CONVECTIVE RAINS WHERE THE MODEL PARAMETERS ARE ADJUSTED TO REFLECT HYDROLOGIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM ZONES. THE MULTIZONE APPROACH USED IS MODEL INDEPENDENT AND SHOULD BE VALID FOR ANY CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGIC MODEL EMPLOYING A UNIT HYDROGRAPH TO DEFINE THE TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF RUNOFF VOLUMES. (NOAA)
JF  - AUGUST 1975. 15 P, 4 FIG, 3 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Morris, D G
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SLIDELL, LA. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Aug 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *STREAM FLOW
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - HYDROGRAPHY
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - PARAMETRIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - *HYDROLOGICAL MODELS
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM
KW  - STREAMFLOW SIMULATION
KW  - STREAMFLOW HYDROLOGIC MODELS
KW  - ZONAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - CONVECTIVE RAINFALL
KW  - DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS
KW  - PARAMETERS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC SURVEYS
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Land gravimetry
AN  - 51075483; 1976-011982
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Strange, W E
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 254
EP  - 256,280-281
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - current research
KW  - geodesy
KW  - bibliography
KW  - progress report
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - practice
KW  - report
KW  - applications
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - geophysics
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51075483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.atitle=Land+gravimetry&rft.au=Strange%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.issn=00346853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FRG013i003p00254
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; bibliography; current research; earthquakes; geodesy; geophysical methods; geophysics; gravity methods; practice; programs; progress report; report; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00254
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure of the Earth's core
AN  - 51074084; 1976-011993
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Engdahl, E R
AU  - Dziewonski, A M
AU  - Flinn, E A
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 302
EP  - 303, 320-321
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - progress report
KW  - structure
KW  - seismology
KW  - report
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - current research
KW  - core
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - interpretation
KW  - inner core
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51074084?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.atitle=Structure+of+the+Earth%27s+core&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R%3BDziewonski%2C+A+M%3BFlinn%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.issn=00346853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FRG013i003p00302
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; core; current research; elastic waves; inner core; interpretation; progress report; report; seismic waves; seismology; structure
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00302
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geodetic theory
AN  - 51071993; 1976-011981
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Chovitz, B H
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 243
EP  - 245,276-277
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - progress report
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - report
KW  - current research
KW  - geodesy
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - concepts
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 17:General geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; concepts; current research; geodesy; progress report; report; satellite methods; theoretical studies
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00243
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Earthquake prediction
AN  - 51070536; 1976-011991
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Kisslinger, C
AU  - Wyss, M
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 298
EP  - 300,316-319
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - United States
KW  - progress report
KW  - programs
KW  - precursors
KW  - seismology
KW  - report
KW  - prediction
KW  - current research
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; current research; earthquakes; precursors; prediction; programs; progress report; report; seismology; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00298
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fish Population Models: Potential and Actual Links to Ecological Models
AN  - 19181091; 7704500
AB  - Fish population dynamics models, characterized as predator-prey volterra systems, are considered a subset of more general compartmental ecosystem models. Both types of models are homogeneous, in the sense that their parameters do not reflect environmental variability; they are equilibrium centered and, therefore, have limited usefulness for predicting the effects of perturbations. Fishery models are shown to aid ecological modeling by (1) scaling the system (i.e., providing a minimum rate of output from a food web), and by (2) helping to specify the functional nature of feeding links, which may be the source of ecosystem stability or instability. Ecological theory and the development of general models will have an impact on fishery population dynamics models through a realization of a more holistic view, that the dynamic behavior of components (e.g., a fishery) is determined largely by the structure of the ecosystem and may be relatively insensitive to the parameters used in the component model. Both fishery biologists and systems ecologists need to develop a broader view that considers alternate steady states. Existing ecosystem models are not reliable as predictors of fish populations and existing fisheries models are not tailored to handle pollution problems; the need exists for better linkage. (See also W77-04493) (Bell-Cornell)
JF  - Ecological Modeling in a Resource Management Framework, (Ed. by Clifford S. Russell) p 211-239, Resources for the Future, Inc., Washington, D.C., July 1975. 5 fig, 52 ref.
AU  - Schaaf, W E
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fish populations
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Water pollution control
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - Effects
KW  - Environmental control
KW  - Systems analysis
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENTS OF CURRENT FLOW DURING SUMMER IN LAKE HURON
AN  - 19159732; 7608413
AB  - REANALYSES OF THE DATA FROM THE 1966 GREAT LAKES-ILLINOIS RIVER BASIN PROJECT (GLIRBP) OF THE (THEN) FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION (FWPCA) REVEAL SOME OF THE LARGE-SCALE, PERSISTENT SUMMERTIME CIRCULATION PATTERNS IN LAKE HURON. THE GREATEST DENSITY OF DATA FROM THE ORIGINAL 45 CURRENT METER MOORINGS COVERS JUNE THROUGH AUGUST 1966, WHEN SOME 21 STATIONS RETURNED SYNOPTICALLY-SIGNIFICANT DATA FROM METERS AT DEPTHS OF 10 AND 15 M. FROM THIS SOMEWHAT SPARSE SAMPLE, IT IS DEDUCED THAT AT 10-M DEPTH A COUNTERCLOCKWISE CIRCULATION DOMINATES THE NORTHERN 2/3 OF THE LAKE. THE SHALLOWER SOUTHERN PORTION SHOWS A MORE COMPLEX PATTERN, WITH GENERALLY SOUTHWARD FLOW ALONG THE SHORELINES ON BOTH SIDES AND A RETURN FLOW NORTHWARD NEAR THE CENTERLINE OF THE SOUTHERN BASIN. THIS LATTER PATTERN MAY DECAY LATER IN THE SUMMER, BUT THE DATA BECOME TOO PATCHY FOR DEFINITE ANALYSIS. THE DATA SET FROM 15-M DEPTH INDICATES SIMILAR CIRCULATIONS. SPECIAL ANALYSIS OF CURRENTS AT INDIVIDUAL STATIONS REVEALS A STRONG INERTIAL ROTATION OF THE CURRENT VECTOR AT OPEN-LAKE SITES. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TR ERL 353-GLERL 5 (GLERL CONTRIBUTION NO. 56), JULY 1975. 39 P, 17 FIG, 12 REF.
AU  - Sloss, P W
AU  - Saylor, J H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *LAKE HURON
KW  - FLOW
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *CURRENT VECTORS
KW  - VECTOR VELOCITY
KW  - *OSCILLATORY CURRENTS
KW  - SPECTRA
KW  - SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENTS OF WIND-DRIVEN FLOW PROFILES IN THE TOP MILLIMETER OF WATER
AN  - 19144928; 7601260
AB  - RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS HAVE DEMONSTRATED THE EXISTENCE OF A CONDUCTIVE SUBLAYER IN LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AT MODERATE AIR SPEEDS. THE VISCOUS SUBLAYER IN WATER IS THICKER THAN THE CONDUCTIVE SUBLAYER. INFORMATION ON THE THICKNESS OF THESE SUBLAYERS AT A WATER SURFACE IS NECESSARY TO MEASURE OCEAN TEMPERATURE AND HEAT FLOW RADIOMETRICALLY. PROFILES OF VELOCITY IN THE TOP MILLIMETER OF WATER IN A WIND-WATER TUNNEL WERE MEASURED FROM CINE PHOTOGRAPHS OF CLOUDS OF MICROSCOPIC HYDROGEN BUBBLE TRACERS. THE DEPTH INTERVAL OF 0.005 CM BETWEEN MEASUREMENTS PROVIDED SEVERAL VELOCITY READINGS WITHIN THE DEPTH REGION IN WHICH A LINEAR VISCOUS SUBLAYER MIGHT BE EXPECTED. THE LINEAR PORTION OF THE VELOCITY PROFILE AT THE SURFACE REPRESENTED A VISCOUS SUBLAYER, WHICH WAS THINNER THAN THAT AT A SOLID BOUNDARY WITH THE SAME STRESS. THIS WAS BELIEVED TO REPRESENT THE FIRST DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF A VISCOUS SUBLAYER AT A WATER SURFACE. THE VISCOUS SUBLAYER SUPPORTS THE PREVIOUS EVIDENCE FOR A CONDUCTIVE SUBLAYER SUFFICIENTLY THICK FOR RADIOMETRIC HEAT FLOW MEASUREMENTS WITH MODERATE WIND SPEEDS. (SINGH-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 3, P 516-518, JULY 1975. 3 FIG, 13 REF.
AU  - McLeish, W
AU  - Putland, Ge
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - *VISCOSITY
KW  - *HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - INTERFACES
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - SHEAR
KW  - LAMINAR FLOW
KW  - TURBULENT FLOW
KW  - SURFACES
KW  - MEASUREMENTS
KW  - *RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS
KW  - VELOCITY PROFILES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CALCULATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES FROM LAGRANGIAN OBSERVATIONS IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA
AN  - 19136681; 7601257
AB  - OBSERVATIONS OF THE MOTIONS OF DRIFTER CLUSTERS WERE MADE IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA DURING THE SUMMER OF 1971. BY TWO INDEPENDENT ANALYSES OF THE RELATIVE MOTIONS OF A CLUSTER, TWO TIME SERIES OF HORIZONTAL DIVERGENCE, VORTICITY, SHEAR DEFORMATION RATE, AND NORMAL DEFORMATION RATE WERE DEVELOPED. THE RESULTS OF THE TWO APPROACHES WERE VERY SIMILAR. THE TIME SERIES FOR THESE DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES WERE FAIRLY SMOOTH WHEN THE DRIFTERS WERE MOVING IN THE YUCATAN CURRENT. OTHERWISE, THE TIME SERIES WERE RAGGED WITH FREQUENT CHANGES IN SIGN. IT WAS SPECULATED THAT THE RAGGEDNESS IS DUE TO SMALL VALUES OF THE SHEAR RATES RELATIVE TO RANDOM OBSERVATIONAL ERRORS OR SMALL-SCALE TURBULENT PROCESSES. THE RECORDS OF THE DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES WERE USED TO EVALUATE THE STRETCHING AND MATERIAL DERIVATIVE TERMS OF THE VORTICITY EQUATION. CALCULATIONS INDICATED THAT POTENTIAL VORTICITY IS CONSERVED ALONG TRAJECTORIES IN THE YUCATAN CURRENT. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 3, P 483-491, JULY 1975. 9 FIG, 9 REF. NSF AG-253.
AU  - Molinari, R
AU  - Kirwan, Ad
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *DRIFT BOTTLES
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - DYNAMICS
KW  - FLOW
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - MOVEMENT
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *CARIBBEAN SEA
KW  - *DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES
KW  - DIVERGENCE
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - STRETCHING DEFORMATION RATES
KW  - LAGRANGIAN OBSERVATIONS
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SURFACE WATERS
AN  - 19131240; 7601119
AB  - DISCUSSED ARE WORK DONE AND IMPORTANT ADVANCES MADE IN THE AREAS OF RIVER MECHANICS AND STREAMFLOW ROUTING, EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF OVERLAND FLOW, SURFACE RUNOFF MODELS, PARTIAL AREA PROCESSES, EFFECTS OF LAND USE ON SURFACE RUNOFF, AND PROBABILITY, STATISTICS AND ANALYSIS OF UNCERTAINTY. IN EACH AREA THERE WAS A FUNDAMENTAL NEED TO APPLY MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER METHODS, AND THIS IS REFLECTED IN THE REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN EACH OF THESE AREAS. (ROBINETT-ARIZONA)
JF  - REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS AND SPACE PHYSICS, VOL 13, NO 3, P 445-451, 494-496, JULY, 1975, 65 REF.
AU  - Schaake, J C
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SURFACE WATERS
KW  - *STREAMFLOW
KW  - *SYNTHETIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - *HYDRAULICS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - HYDRAULIC MODELS
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - STREAMS
KW  - SURFACE RUNOFF
KW  - RIVER FLOW
KW  - RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - WATERSHED(BASINS)
KW  - HYDROGRAPHS
KW  - OVERLAND FLOW
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HURRICANE EXPERIENCE LEVELS OF COASTAL COUNTY POPULATIONS - TEXAS TO MAINE
AN  - 19126834; 7511570
AB  - POPULATION GRAPHS FOR THE PERIOD 1900-1970 HAVE BEEN PREPARED FOR COASTAL COUNTIES FROM TEXAS TO MAINE WHICH COULD BE AFFECTED SIGNIFICANTLY BY HURRICANE WINDS AND/OR TIDES. THE SAFFIR/SIMPSON HURRICANE SCALE (RANGE 1-5) HAS BEEN USED TO DEVELOP A HURRICANE CLIMATOLOGY FOR EACH COUNTY FOR THE PERIOD 1900-1974. THE COMBINED STATISTICS GRAPHICALLY ILLUSTRATE THAT OVER 75 PERCENT OF ALL ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTAL RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES HAVE NEVER EXPERIENCED THE EFFECTS OF A DIRECT HIT BY A MAJOR JURRICANE. (NOAA)
JF  - JULY 1975. 161 P.
AU  - Hebert, P J
AU  - Taylor, G
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, FORT WORTH, TEX
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - COASTS
KW  - ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - GULF COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - DAMAGES
KW  - DISASTERS
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - RAIN
KW  - WINDS
KW  - HUMAN POPULATION
KW  - *COASTAL HURRICANES
KW  - *COASTAL STORMS
KW  - *HURRICANE LEVELS
KW  - *HURRICANE SCALES
KW  - *SEVERE STORMS
KW  - COASTAL POPULATIONS
KW  - ATLANTIC COAST
KW  - GULF COAST STORMS
KW  - ATLANTIC COAST STORMS
KW  - SAFFIR/SIMPSON HURRICANE SCALE
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LAKE HURON BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS AND MONTHLY RATES OF CHANGE OF STORAGE
AN  - 19123363; 7606657
AB  - RESULTS ARE DESCRIBED OF A STUDY OF LAKE HURON BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS AND MONTHLY CHANGES OF STORAGE. THE STUDY ESTABLISHED THAT THE NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER LEVEL GAGES IN THE PRESENTLY EXISTING GAGE NETWORK IS ADEQUATE FOR THE COMPUTATION OF BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS. COMPUTED BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS AND CHANGES OF STORAGE FOR THE PERIOD 1900-1937 ARE LISTED. (NOAA)
JF  - FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20402. NOAA TR ERL 348-GLERL 4, GLERL CONTRIBUTION NO. 34, JULY 1975. 27 P, 6 FIG, 15 TAB, 1 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Quinn, F H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER LEVELS
KW  - *WATER STORAGE
KW  - *WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - *LAKE HURON
KW  - GAGES
KW  - GAGING STATIONS
KW  - HEIGHT
KW  - LAKES
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - NETWORKS
KW  - RATES OF CHANGE OF STORAGE
KW  - CHANGES OF STORAGE
KW  - BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS
KW  - *GAGE NETWORK
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A SATELLITE CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUE FOR SUBTROPICAL CYCLONES
AN  - 19116814; 7511562
AB  - THE DVORAK (1973) TECHNIQUE FOR ESTIMATING THE INTENSITY OF TROPICAL (T) CYCLONES FROM SATELLITE PICTURES IS FREQUENTLY INAPPLICABLE FOR SUBTROPICAL (ST) CYCLONES. A NEW TECHNIQUE WHICH GIVES NOT ONLY THE INTENSITY BUT ALSO THE TYPE (TROPICAL, SUBTROPICAL) OF CYCLONE HAS BEEN DERIVED, USING GUIDELINES SIMILAR TO THE DVORAK SCHEME, SO THAT THE TWO SYSTEMS WILL INTERMESH WHEN CYCLONES CHANGE TYPE. THESE GUIDELINES WERE EVALUATED BY MIAMI SATELLITE FIELD SERVICES STATION (SFSS) METEOROLOGISTS FOR A DATA SAMPLE OF 32 CASES (27 SUBTROPICAL) FOR THE PERIOD MAY-NOVEMBER 1968-74. RESULTS INDICATE MEAN ABSOLUTE WIND ERRORS COMPARABLE TO THOSE USING THE DVORAK TECHNIQUE, AS WELL AS A SUCCESSFUL MESHING OF THE TWO TECHNIQUES, AND THE ABILITY TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE TWO TYPES OF CYCLONES. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS SR-83, JULY 1975. 6 FIG, 7 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Hebert, Ph
AU  - Poteat, Ko
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, FORT WORTH, TEX. SOUTHERN REGION
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *CYCLONES
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - SUBTROPIC
KW  - STORMS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - WINDS
KW  - SATELLITE PICTURES
KW  - *SUBTROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *CYCLONE TYPES
KW  - WEATHER SATELLITES
KW  - CYCLONE INTENSITY
KW  - DVORAK TECHNIQUE
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF THE TURBULENT FLUXES OF HEAT, MOMENTUM AND WATER VAPOR OVER LAKE ONTARIO
AN  - 19115012; 7512079
AB  - DURING THE 1972 INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES 'ALERT' PERIODS, THE NOAA/RFF/DC-6 GUST PROBE INSTRUMENTED AIRCRAFT WAS USED TO RECORD TIME SERIES OF WIND, TEMPERATURE, AND WATER VAPOR AT HEIGHTS RANGING FROM 18 TO 300 M ABOVE THE SURFACE OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE TIME SERIES RECORDS SHOWED GREAT VARIABILITY. THIS WAS ESPECIALLY THE CASE OF EVAPORATION WHEN, IN THE FALL, POLAR CONTINENTAL OUTBREAKS MOVED ACROSS THE LAKE. SUCH AN OUTBREAK OF COLD DRY AIR MOVED ACROSS THE LAKE AT 12-15 M/S ON OCTOBER 9, 1972. THIS RESULTED IN A DROP OF THE AIR TEMPERATURE AT 30 M ABOVE THE LAKE FROM 12 TO 6 DEGREES C, WHILE THE EVAPORATION RATE INCREASED TO MORE THAN 1 CM/DAY. THIS MAY BE COMPARED TO THE 0.5 CM/DAY TYPICAL EVAPORATION RATE OBSERVED IN THE TROPICS DURING BOMEX. FURTHERMORE, INFRARED LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURES SHOWED COLD REGIONS (5C) ALONG THE NORTH SHORE, PRESUMABLY DUE TO STRONG UPWELLING, WHILE THE CENTER AND SOUTH SHORE REGIONS OF THE LAKE WERE OF THE ORDER OF 12-15 DEGREES C. THE TURBULENT FLUX QUANTITIES OF MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND WATER VAPOR WERE OBTAINED BY THE EDDY CORRELATION TECHNIQUE AND THEIR SPECTRA WERE DETERMINED AT SEVERAL LOCATIONS OVER THE LAKE SURFACE FOR 3-MINUTE SAMPLING LENGTHS. AT THE AIRCRAFT SPEED OF 92 M/S THIS REPRESENTED A FLIGHT PATH OF ABOUT 17 KM. THE SPECTRA DEMONSTRATED THE TENDENCY FOR THE PEAK VALUE TO MARCH TO LONGER WAVELENGTHS WITH INCREASING HEIGHT. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 3, P 532-540, JULY 1975. 11 FIG, 2 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Bean, B R
AU  - Emmanuel, C B
AU  - Gilmer, Ro
AU  - McGavin, R E
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *TURBULENT FLOW
KW  - *VARIABILITY
KW  - HEAT
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - WINDS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - SPECTROSCOPY
KW  - FETCH
KW  - UPWELLING
KW  - POLAR CONTINENTAL OUTBREAKS
KW  - INSTRUMENTED AIRCRAFT
KW  - GUST PROBE
KW  - TURBULENT FLUX
KW  - EDDY CORRELATION
KW  - SENSORS
KW  - CONVERGENCE ZONE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+SPATIAL+AND+TEMPORAL+VARIATIONS+OF+THE+TURBULENT+FLUXES+OF+HEAT%2C+MOMENTUM+AND+WATER+VAPOR+OVER+LAKE+ONTARIO&rft.au=Bean%2C+B+R%3BEmmanuel%2C+C+B%3BGilmer%2C+Ro%3BMcGavin%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Bean&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Uptake and Loss of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by the Mussel, Mytilus Edulis, in Laboratory Experiments
AN  - 14053255; 10347133
AB  - Common bay mussels were exposed, in a laboratory system simulating tidal action, to petroleum hydrocarbon levels similar to those of an oil slick. The mussels rapidly took up the nos. 2 and 5 fuel oil. They also filtered most of it out during two weeks in clean seawater, as measured by paraffin hydrocarbon analysis; yet, after 35 days, detectable amounts of no. 2 oil remained. These results confirm previous field analyses after actual oil spills.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Clark, Robert C
AU  - Finley, John S
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
SP  - 508
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HYDROCARBONS, WATER
KW  - MUSSELS
KW  - BIOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14053255?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Uptake+and+Loss+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+by+the+Mussel%2C+Mytilus+Edulis%2C+in+Laboratory+Experiments&rft.au=Clark%2C+Robert+C%3BFinley%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HYDROCARBONS, WATER; MUSSELS; BIOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seismic profiles along the U. S. northeast coast continental margin
AN  - 52323913; 1976-002150
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - McGregor, B A
AU  - Keller, G H
AU  - Bennett, R H
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 382
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - reflection
KW  - continental slope
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Block Canyon
KW  - Linden Canyon
KW  - northeast
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - mass movements
KW  - Hudson Canyon
KW  - sediments
KW  - marine
KW  - continental margin
KW  - Alvin Canyon
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - coastal
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - slumping
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Wilmington Canyon
KW  - Hydrographer Canyon
KW  - surveys
KW  - profiles
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52323913?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismic+profiles+along+the+U.+S.+northeast+coast+continental+margin&rft.au=McGregor%2C+B+A%3BKeller%2C+G+H%3BBennett%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=382&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alvin Canyon; Atlantic Ocean; Block Canyon; Cenozoic; coastal; continental margin; continental shelf; continental slope; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Hudson Canyon; Hydrographer Canyon; Linden Canyon; marine; mass movements; North Atlantic; northeast; profiles; reflection; sediments; seismic methods; slumping; surveys; Tertiary; United States; Wilmington Canyon
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Paleomagnetic and rock magnetic properties of basalts from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36 degrees N
AN  - 52323699; 1976-002134
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Johnson, H P
AU  - Atwater, T
AU  - Carter, E
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 375
EP  - 376
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - FAMOUS
KW  - magnetization
KW  - paleomagnetism
KW  - north
KW  - natural remanent magnetization
KW  - analysis
KW  - magnetic properties
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - tectonophysics
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - basalts
KW  - Curie point
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52323699?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Paleomagnetic+and+rock+magnetic+properties+of+basalts+from+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+at+36+degrees+N&rft.au=Johnson%2C+H+P%3BAtwater%2C+T%3BCarter%2C+E&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=375&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; Atlantic Ocean; basalts; Curie point; FAMOUS; igneous rocks; magnetic properties; magnetization; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; natural remanent magnetization; north; paleomagnetism; remanent magnetization; tectonophysics; volcanic rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gruneisen parameter for liquid metals
AN  - 52318887; 1976-002482
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chan, T
AU  - Spetzler, H A
AU  - Meyer, M D
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 465
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - liquid phase
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - pressure
KW  - metals
KW  - bismuth
KW  - parameters
KW  - Gruneisen
KW  - high pressure
KW  - mercury
KW  - geophysics
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52318887?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Gruneisen+parameter+for+liquid+metals&rft.au=Chan%2C+T%3BSpetzler%2C+H+A%3BMeyer%2C+M+D&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bismuth; experimental studies; geophysics; Gruneisen; high pressure; liquid phase; mercury; metals; parameters; pressure
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variations in the magnetism of a gabbro in uniaxial failure tests
AN  - 52318746; 1976-002366
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Martin, R J
AU  - Wyss, M
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 449
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - failures
KW  - uniaxial
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - magnetization
KW  - deformation
KW  - variations
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - plutonic rocks
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - gabbros
KW  - compression
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52318746?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Variations+in+the+magnetism+of+a+gabbro+in+uniaxial+failure+tests&rft.au=Martin%2C+R+J%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; deformation; earthquakes; engineering geology; experimental studies; failures; gabbros; igneous rocks; magnetization; plutonic rocks; remanent magnetization; uniaxial; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of dilatancy on the Earth tides by ocean loading
AN  - 52317554; 1976-002273
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Tanaka, T
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 400
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - seismology
KW  - dilatancy
KW  - loading
KW  - Earth tides
KW  - shorelines
KW  - prediction
KW  - effects
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - oceanic
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effect+of+dilatancy+on+the+Earth+tides+by+ocean+loading&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+T&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dilatancy; Earth tides; earthquakes; effects; loading; models; oceanic; prediction; seismology; shorelines
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plate effects in the Kuril Islands
AN  - 52317182; 1976-002222
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Lin, Ming-Te
AU  - Engdahl, E R
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 394
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Russian Pacific region
KW  - Sakhalin Russian Federation
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - Russian Republic
KW  - seismology
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - models
KW  - Kuril Islands
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - island arcs
KW  - traveltime
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - Sakhalin Russian Republic
KW  - Asia
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - USSR
KW  - amplitude
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52317182?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Plate+effects+in+the+Kuril+Islands&rft.au=Lin%2C+Ming-Te%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Ming-Te&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=394&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Asia; body waves; Commonwealth of Independent States; earthquakes; elastic waves; island arcs; Kuril Islands; models; P-waves; plate tectonics; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Russian Republic; Sakhalin Russian Federation; Sakhalin Russian Republic; seismic waves; seismology; traveltime; USSR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Origin of secondary magnetization in a large ash-flow sheet
AN  - 52316635; 1976-002045
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Reynolds, R L
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 353
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - secondary
KW  - magnetization
KW  - paleomagnetism
KW  - Lava Creek Tuff
KW  - volcanic
KW  - Huckleberry Ridge Tuff
KW  - Huckleberry
KW  - genesis
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Wyoming
KW  - sheets
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - Mesa Falls Tuff
KW  - thermoremanent magnetization
KW  - tuff
KW  - Ridge Tuff
KW  - Yellowstone Group
KW  - ash flow
KW  - 17:General geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52316635?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Origin+of+secondary+magnetization+in+a+large+ash-flow+sheet&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ash flow; Cenozoic; genesis; Huckleberry; Huckleberry Ridge Tuff; igneous rocks; Lava Creek Tuff; magnetization; Mesa Falls Tuff; paleomagnetism; pyroclastics; remanent magnetization; Ridge Tuff; secondary; sheets; thermoremanent magnetization; tuff; United States; volcanic; volcanic rocks; Wyoming; Yellowstone Group
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of plate structure on relative teleseismic P-wave residuals
AN  - 52316276; 1976-002213
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Engdahl, E R
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 393
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - residuals
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - structure
KW  - teleseismic
KW  - seismology
KW  - Pacific region
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - effects
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Southwestern Alaska
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52316276?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effects+of+plate+structure+on+relative+teleseismic+P-wave+residuals&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; body waves; effects; elastic waves; P-waves; Pacific region; plate tectonics; residuals; seismic waves; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; structure; teleseismic; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Algorithms for computing the geopotential using a simple-layer density model
AN  - 52312723; 1976-002027
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Morrison, F
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 349
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - gravity field
KW  - Earth
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - density layer
KW  - geopotential
KW  - algorithms
KW  - 17:General geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; density layer; Earth; geopotential; gravity field; mathematical methods; models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal variability and parameterization of the Pacific North Equatorial Current
AN  - 52302889; 1976-010858
JF  - Deep-Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts
AU  - Seckel, G R
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 379
EP  - 401
PB  - Pergamon, Oxford-New York
VL  - 22
IS  - 6
SN  - 0011-7471, 0011-7471
KW  - cycles
KW  - currents
KW  - Pacific North Equatorial Current
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - seasonal
KW  - 1964-1965
KW  - oceans
KW  - data
KW  - north
KW  - variations
KW  - oceanography
KW  - observations
KW  - circulation
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - DROAAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1964-1965; circulation; currents; cycles; data; north; observations; ocean circulation; oceanography; oceans; Pacific North Equatorial Current; Pacific Ocean; seasonal; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRACE ELEMENT INTERACTIONS IN THE ESTUARINE ZONE OF THE ANASCO RIVER, PUERTO RICO
AN  - 19170687; 7610892
AB  - DATA ARE PRESENTED ON TRACE ELEMENTS IN SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER AND SEDIMENTS FROM THE STRATIFIED ESTUARINE ZONE OF THE LOWER RIVER CHANNEL. STABLE FE, MN, AL, SC, AND CO WERE ANALYZED BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION IN THE SEDIMENT CORES AND IN SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER. THE BULK OF THE PARTICULATE MATTER CONTAINS CONCENTRATIONS OF MN, AL, FE, SC, AND CO SIMILAR TO THOSE FOUND IN FRESH WATER SAMPLES. THESE CONCENTRATIONS ARE HIGHER THAN THOSE FOUND IN THE MARINE SEDIMENTS. AL, SC, AND FE CONCENTRATIONS IN FINELY DIVIDED SUSPENDED MATTER WERE INVERSELY RELATED TO SALINITY. CO AND MN SHOWED NO CONSISTENT RELATIONSHIP TO SALINITY. MN, AL, FE, SC, AND CO CONCENTRATIONS ON 0.45 MICRON SUSPENDED FRACTION WERE HIGHER DURING THE WET SEASON THAN DRY DUE TO A CHANGE TOWARD LARGER MEAN PARTICLE SIZE. SB125 REMAINED LARGELY SOLUBLE IN RIVER WATER-SEAWATER MIXTURES IRRESPECTIVE OF SALINITY OR CONCENTRATION OF PARTICULATE MATTER. MN54, FE59, ZN65 AG110 AND EU 155 SHOWED LOWER FRACTIONAL SOLUBILITIES AT HIGHER CONTENTS OF SUSPENDED MATERIAL AND INCREASED IN SOLUBILITY AS SALINITY INCREASED. RIVER WATER-SEAWATER MIXTURES SUGGESTED DESORPTION OF ABSORBED RADIOACTIVITY FROM SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATERIAL AS SALINITY INCREASES TO 8%, OR THE FORMATION OF PARTICULATE MATERIAL AT LOW SALINITIES. (SEE ALSO W76-09490) (CHILTON-ORNL).
JF  - IN: COMBINED EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVE, CHEMICAL AND THERMAL RELEASES TO THE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD IN STOCKHOLM, JUNE 2-5, 1975. IAEA-SM-197/18. P 155-178, 6 FIG, 7 TAB, 25 REF.
AU  - Wolfe, Da
AU  - Forster, W O
AU  - MCCLIN, R
AU  - Lowman, F G
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N. C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY
KW  - *PUERTO RICO
KW  - *TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - FRESHWATER
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - ANASCO RIVER ESTUARY(PR)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparison of Skylab S-193 and Aircraft Views of Surface Roughness and a Look Toward Seasat
AN  - 19166184; 7801606
AB  - An extensive aircraft underflight program was conducted along the Skylab groundpath for the purpose of documenting wind, wave, and atmospheric conditions affecting the amplitude of the active and passive microwave signatures. The S-193 microwave system senses a roughness parameter at the ocean surface that is proportional to the surface windspeed. The exact relationship between the wind and the roughness parameter is the subject of continuing investigations. The Skylab S-193 experiment has proved that active and passive microwave sensors can be used to infer surface winds but are subject to scatter and a decreasing sensitivity with increasing windspeed in the case of the active radar, and bias due to rainfall with little sensitivity to lower windspeeds in the case of passive microwave signatures. These results, therefore, suggest that combined active and passive systems with a weighted averaging process (employing polarization dependencies) being used to infer the local wind reduce some of the scatter due to random errors and should be tested with Skylab data. The results further suggest that a parameterization of the wave spectrum may be necessary in order to further reduce the scatter in radar backscattering cross sections. The Skylab data set contains most of the data needed to test these hypotheses and could lead to satellite determination of both the windspeed and surface wave spectrum by judicious use of active and multifrequency passive microwave systems. (See also W78-01589) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Proceedings of the NASA Earth Resources Survey Symposium June 1975, Technical Session Presentations, Land Use-Marine Resources, Volume I-C. Report No NASA TM X-58168, Symposium held June 9-12, 1975, Houston, Texas, p 1911-1936, September 1975. 16 fig, 18 ref.
AU  - Ross, D
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs.; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL. Sea-Air Interaction Lab
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Waves(Water)
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Analysis
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Electronic equipment
KW  - Winds
KW  - Wind velocity
KW  - Satellites(Artificial)
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBSERVATIONS OF CURRENTS AND TEMPERATURES IN THE SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COASTAL ZONE DURING 1971-72
AN  - 19164007; 7606656
AB  - SOUTHEAST FLORIDA'S COASTAL PROCESSES, INCLUDING CURRENTS, TEMPERATURES, AND WIND MOVEMENTS, ARE DESCRIBED. FLUXES OF HEAT AND MOMENTUM COMPUTED USING TEMPERATURE AND VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS AS OBSERVED IN THE COASTAL WATERS ARE DESCRIBED. THE DATA RECORDED INDICATED THAT THE LONG, NARROW, AND SHALLOW SHELF REGION OF SOUTHEAST FLORIDA IS DISTINCTLY DIFFERENT FROM THE DEEPER OFFSHORE WATER WHERE THE DOMINANT MOTIONS ARE THOSE OF THE FLORIDA CURRENT. THE SHALLOW WATER IS PRIMARILY WIND DRIVEN, BUT ALSO SUBJECT TO TIDAL MOTIONS NEAR TIDAL INLETS. IN LONG CURRENT MEASUREMENT RECORDS, THE NET NORTHWARD MOTION IS NEARLY ZERO. IN THE WINTER, THE TEMPERATURE OF COASTAL WATER IS LESS THAN THE TEMPERATURE OF OFFSHORE WATER BY ABOUT 1/2 DEGREES C/KM. THIS POSITIVE EAST-WEST GRADIENT OF TEMPERATURE IS CAUSED BY THE FREQUENTLY OCCURRING COLD FRONTS WHICH PASS REGULARLY OVER SOUTH FLORIDA IN THE WINTER. THE MOMENTUM FLUX THAT HAD THE MOST SPATIAL VARIATION AND, HENCE, WHOSE DIVERGENCE WAS ALSO THE LARGEST, WAS THE LOW FREQUENCY COVARIANCE BETWEEN THE NORTH AND EAST COMPONENTS OF CURRENT WHERE ITS SIGN ACTUALLY CHANGED FROM -26 TO 20 CM 2/SEC 2 OVER A DISTANCE OF ONLY 2 KM. (NOAA).
JF  - FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20402. NOAA TECH. RPT. ERL 346-AOML 21, JUNE 1975. 36 P, 11 FIG, 5 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Mayer, Da
AU  - Hansen, D V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - OCEAN TIDES
KW  - VELOCITY MEASUREMENT
KW  - WATER FLOW
KW  - TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
KW  - *TIDAL MOTIONS
KW  - *CURRENT MEASUREMENT
KW  - COASTAL WATER
KW  - COASTAL ZONE
KW  - SOUTHEAST FLORIDA
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal Distributions of Larval Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) on the Continental Shelf Between Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Cape Lookout, North Carolina, 1965-66
AN  - 19163622; 7701064
AB  - In a survey designed to locate spawning grounds and trace dispersion of fish eggs and larvae on the continental shelf, 4 families, 17 genera, and 15 species of fish were studied. The usual time of spawning was in the spring during seasonal temperature changes. Bothids have longer spawning seasons than pleuronectids, beginning in spring and continuing through early fall, in the southern half of the study area. Pleuronectids spawned in the spring in the northern half of the survey area. Cynoglossids spawned incidentally off North Carolina but most of their larvae were transported into the study area from spawning grounds south of Cape Lookout. There were only a few representatives of the family Soleidae and these originated south of Cape Lookout. Onset of spawning was triggered by spring warming and fall cooling with most species spawning within a relatively narrow range of temperatures. (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-691 June 1975, 68 p, 72 fig, 16 tab, 44 ref.
AU  - Smith, W G
AU  - Sibunka, J D
AU  - Wells, A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N. J. Sandy Hook Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Highlands, N. J. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Spawning
KW  - Seasonal
KW  - Distribution patterns
KW  - Fish
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Temperature
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Continental shelf
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVAPORATION FROM LAKE ERIE
AN  - 19142082; 7603415
AB  - THE MONTHLY EVAPORATION FROM LAKE ERIE WAS DERIVED BY THE WATER BUDGET, TWO MASS TRANSFER, ENERGY BUDGET, AND TWO COMBINED MASS TRANSFER-ENERGY BUDGET EQUATIONS. THE PERIOD OF RECORD VARIES WITH THE AVAILABILITY OF DATA, FROM 32 YEARS FOR THE WATER BUDGET AND MASS TRANSFER METHODS TO 17 YEARS FOR THE OTHER METHODS. EVAPORATION DETERMINED BY A SINGLE METHOD IS NOT SUFFICIENTLY RELIABLE AND REQUIRES VERIFICATION OF ACCURACY BY DIFFERENT METHODS. ONLY THE WATER BUDGET METHOD DETERMINES EVAPORATION DIRECTLY, AS A RESIDUAL FROM OTHER MEASUREMENTS, AND IT WAS USED AS A CONTROL FOR OTHER ESTIMATES OF EVAPORATION. THE OVERALL ANALYSIS OF RESULTS INDICATES THAT REASONABLY ACCURATE EVAPORATION ESTIMATES DURING THE YEAR CAN BE OBTAINED BY THE WATER BUDGET AND THE MODIFIED LAKE HEFNER MASS TRANSFER EQUATIONS, AND DURING THE HIGH EVAPORATION SEASON BY THE ENERGY BUDGET EQUATION. THE COMBINED MASS TRANSFER-ENERGY BUDGE EQUATIONS PRODUCED EVAPORATION ESTIMATES WHICH ARE CONSIDERED TO BE OF MUCH LOWER ACCURACY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, C55.13:ERL 342-GLERL 3 US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, DC 20402. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 342-GLERL 3, JUNE 1975, 92 P.
AU  - DERECKI, JA
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *WATER LEVELS
KW  - *WATER LOSS
KW  - *EVAPORIMETERS
KW  - LAKE ERIE
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - ENERGY BUDGET
KW  - AIR-WATER INTERFACES
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - LAKES
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - HYDROLOGIC BUDGET
KW  - BODIES OF WATER
KW  - *LAKE EVAPORATION
KW  - *LAKE LEVELS
KW  - *LAKE ERIE EVAPORATION
KW  - TWO MASS TRANSFER
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A FEDERAL PLAN FOR NATURAL DISASTER WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS, FIRST SUPPLEMENT FY 1976 - 1980
AN  - 19133939; 7511553
AB  - THE FEDERAL PLAN FOR NATURAL DISASTER WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS, JUNE 1973, PRESENTED THE FEDERAL ACTION PROGRAMS AND PLANS FOR FISCAL YEARS 1973 - 78 TO SATISFY THE UNMET NEEDS IN THE EXISTING NATURAL DISASTER WARNING SYSTEM AND COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMS. THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENT TO THE PLAN EXAMINES THE RECENT PERFORMANCE OF THE DISASTER WARNING SYSTEM, REPORTS THE PROGRESS MADE TOWARD IMPROVING THE WARNING SYSTEM AND COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS PROGRAM, AND UPDATES THE ACTION PLANS OF THE TEN PARTICIPATING FEDERAL AGENCIES FOR FISCAL YEARS 1975 - 80 TO SATISFY IDENTIFIED NEEDS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, FOR $1.75. JUNE 1975. 101 P.
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *DISASTERS
KW  - *CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - DAMAGES
KW  - SAFETY
KW  - EARTHQUAKES
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - TORNADOES
KW  - VOLCANOES
KW  - LANDSLIDES
KW  - AVALANCHES
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - DROUGHTS
KW  - ICE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - SNOW
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - *NATURAL DISASTERS WARNING
KW  - FEDERAL PLANS
KW  - NATURAL HAZARDS
KW  - STORM WARNINGS
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STD, CURRENT METER, AND DROGUE OBSERVATIONS IN ROSARIO STRAIT, JANUARY - MARCH 1974
AN  - 19132133; 7512175
AB  - SUMMARIES OF STD MEASUREMENTS, CURRENT METER AND DROGUE DATA FROM ROSARIO STRAIT AND ADJACENT WATERS DURING JANUARY TO MARCH 1974 ARE PRESENTED AS COMPUTER-GENERATED PLOTS AND AS CONTOURS OF TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, AND SIGMA-T. SOME TIDAL AND WIND DATA HAS BEEN INCLUDED TO AID IN DATA INTERPRETATION. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 33-PMEL 24; JUNE 1975, 226 P.
AU  - Schumacher, J D
AU  - Reynolds, R M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENT METERS
KW  - *CURRENTS
KW  - *FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - *WATER MEASUREMENTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - TIDAL WATERS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - *STD OBSERVATIONS
KW  - CURRENT METER OBSERVATIONS
KW  - *DROGUE OBSERVATIONS
KW  - *ROSARIO STRAITS
KW  - STD MEASUREMENTS
KW  - SIGMA-T DATA
KW  - TIDAL DATA
KW  - WIND DATA
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTIMATION OF HURRICANE STORM SURGE IN APALACHICOLA BAY, FLORIDA
AN  - 19131689; 7512164
AB  - A VERTICALLY INTEGRATED TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL IS DEVELOPED FOR SIMULATION OF HURRICANE SURGE IN APALACHICOLA BAY. STANDARD EXPLICIT TIME DIFFERENCING IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A SINGLE RICHARDSON LATTICE. MODEL FEATURES INCLUDE FINITE AMPLITUDE EFFECTS, SPACE VARIABLE WIND VELOCITIES, AND PARAMETERIZATION OF FLOODING OF TERRAIN, OVERTOPPING OF BARRIER ISLANDS AND FLOW THROUGH NARROW PASSES. THE MODEL UTILIZES THE RESULTS OF C.P. JELESNIANSKI'S SPLASH MODEL COMPUTATION FOR OPEN COAST SURGE AS INPUT SEAWARD OF THE BAY AND CONTINUES THE SAME STORM TRACT AND WIND FIELD AS USED IN THE SPLASH COMPUTATION ACROSS THE BAY. THE BAY MODEL WAS CALIBRATED FOR THE ASTRONOMICAL TIDES AND VERIFIED AGAINST HURRICANE AGNES. THE RESPONSE OF APALACHICOLA BAY HAS BEEN DETERMINED FROM NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS FOR A VARIETY OF HYPOTHETICAL HURRICANES AS SPECIFIED BY VARIOUS STORM PARAMETERS. SURGE HEIGHTS IN THE BAY INCREASE WITH HURRICANE CENTRAL PRESSURE DEPRESSION IN A NEARLY LINEAR FASHION AS DOES THE OPEN COAST SURGE. AN IMPORTANT PARAMETER IS THE DURATION THAT THE OPEN COAST SURGE REMAINS HIGH, A FUNCTION OF THE FORWARD SPEED OF THE STORM AND, TO A LESSER EXTENT, THE RADIUS OF THE MAXIMUM WINDS. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NWS 17, JUNE 1975. 66P, 23 FIG, 1 TAB, 25 REF.
AU  - Overland, Je
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - BAYS
KW  - *HURRICAN STORM SURGES
KW  - HURRICANE STORMS
KW  - *APALACHICOLA BAY (FLA)
KW  - HURRICANE SURGES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL
KW  - AMPLITUDE EFFECTS
KW  - SPACE VARIABLE WIND VELOCITIES
KW  - STORM PARAMETERS
KW  - SPLAH COMPUTATION
KW  - HURRICANE PARAMETERS
KW  - BAY MODELS
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCIES ON THE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST
AN  - 19129327; 7512160
AB  - METHODS ARE DESCRIBED FOR ESTIMATING HURRICANE TIDE FREQUENCIES ON A COAST BY APPLYING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL TO A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES. THE FIRST PURPOSE IS TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION OF THE COASTAL TIDE FREQUENCY DETERMINATION FOR AN AREA OF SOUTH CAROLINA THAT INCLUDES THE FIVE MARITIME COUNTIES; BEAUFORT, COLLETON, CHARLESTON, GEORGETOWN, AND HORRY; THE CITIES OF CHARLESTON, BEAUFORT, GEORGETOWN, AND MYRTLE BEACH; AND A NUMBER OF TOWNSHIPS AND TOWNS. THE SECOND PURPOSE IS TO DESCRIBE AND ILLUSTRATE BY EXAMPLE THE METHODS USED BY NOAA FOR TIDE FREQUENCY DETERMINATION ALONG ANY HURRICANE-PRONE COASTAL REACH. IT PROVIDES AND EXPLAINS THE BASIS FOR HURRICANE TIDE FREQUENCIES FOR ALL OF THE OPEN COCST OF SOUTH CAROLINA FROM AN ANNUAL PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE OF 0.10 TO AN ANNUAL PROBABILITY OF 0.002 (MEAN RECURRENCE INTERVAL 10 YR. TO 500 YR.). THE MOTIVATION FOR THIS REPORT IS THE FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM WHICH USES THE RESULTS TO DEFINE FLOOD RISK ZONES. (NOAA)
JF  - SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, FOR $1.45. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NWS-16 JUNE 1975. 79 P, 33 FIG, 8 TAB, 43 REF.
AU  - Myers, V A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *TIDES
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - DISASTERS
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - OCEAN WAVES
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCIES
KW  - *STORM TIDES
KW  - FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM
KW  - COASTAL TIDES
KW  - TIDE PREDICTIONS
KW  - HURRICANE PREDICTIONS
KW  - HURRICANE OCCURRENCES
KW  - HURRICANE TIDES
KW  - FLOOD HAZARDS
KW  - TIDE FREQUENCIES
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - REPORT TO THE CONGRESS ON OCEAN DUMPING RESEARCH, JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER 1974 PUBLIC LAW 92-532, TITLE II, SECTION 201
AN  - 19117868; 7512173
AB  - THIS IS THE SECOND ANNUAL REPORT SUBMITTED TO CONGRESS ON THE FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF OCEAN DUMPING, AS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 201. THE REPORT DESCRIBES SIGNIFICANT FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT IN 1974. IT ALSO INCLUDES A SUMMARY OF 1974 STUDIES RELATIVE TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 203. IT CONTAINS SECTIONS ON RESEARCH ON OCEAN DISPOSAL OF DREDGED AND NONDREDGED MATERIAL, DUMPSITE CHARACTERIZATIONS, COAST GUARD R AND G FOR OCEAN DUMPING SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENT, DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL IN THE GREAT LAKES, AND RESEARCH ON ALTERNATIVES TO OCEAN DUMPING. DURING 1974 APPROXIMATELY 130 MILLION TONS OF MATERIAL WERE DUMPED IN U.S. COASTAL WATERS. DREDGED MATERIAL ACCOUNTED FOR 118 MILLION TONS, OR OVER 90% OF THE TOTAL TONNAGE DUMPED IN 1974. THIS AMOUNT WAS TWICE THE DREDGED MATERIAL DEPOSITED IN THE OCEAN IN 1973. THE INCREASE WAS DUE TO EXTENSIVE FLOODING AND SILTING IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN IN RECENT YEARS. DREDGED MATERIAL IS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN BECAUSE OF THE LARGE QUANITITIES INVOLVED AND THE PRESENCE OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS. THE OCEAN DISPOSAL OF WASTES OTHER THAN DREDGED MATERIALS OCCURS MAINLY IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. (ETJA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 FOR $1.10. JUNE 1975. 48 P, 6 FIG, 1 TAB, 27 REF.
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - WASTES
KW  - DISPOSAL
KW  - WASTE TREATMENT
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - WATER LAW
KW  - SEWAGE
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *OCEAN DUMPING
KW  - SEWAGE DUMPING
KW  - NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - WASTE MATERIALS
KW  - DREDGED MATERIALS
KW  - NONDREDGED MATERIALS
KW  - GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - DUMP SITES
KW  - OCEAN DISPOSAL
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL physical data collection system; intercomparison data
AN  - 52290304; 1976-020119
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum EDS NGSDC
AU  - Foreman, J
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
SP  - 7
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Service, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Service, Boulder, CO
IS  - EDS CEDDA-3
SN  - 0277-9463, 0277-9463
KW  - systems
KW  - data collection
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - lakes
KW  - data processing
KW  - buoys
KW  - comparison
KW  - sensors
KW  - limnology
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - applications
KW  - parameters
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - meteorology
KW  - design
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; buoys; comparison; data collection; data processing; design; geomorphology; Great Lakes; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lacustrine features; Lake Ontario; lakes; limnology; meteorology; North America; parameters; sensors; systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
AN  - 19179508; 7610755
AB  - SECTION 305 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972 AUTHORIZES ANNUAL GRANTS TO COASTAL STATES TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE IN ADMINISTERING MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS FOR THE LAND AND WATER RESOURCES OF THEIR COASTAL ZONES. THESE GRANTS ARE DESIGNED TO IMPROVE STATE CAPABILITIES IN PLANNING FOR AND MANAGING PROJECTED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS RESULTING FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR'S PLANS TO LEASE EXTENSIVE OFFSHORE SEABED TRACTS ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF (OCS) FOR THE PURPOSE OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION. ALTHOUGH THE GRANTS DO NOT MANDATE SPECIFIC WORK ELEMENTS TO BE FUNDED, THESE INTERIM REGULATIONS PRESENT NUMEROUS EXAMPLES OF PROJECTS WHICH WILL BE CONSIDERED ELIGIBLE FOR THE GRANTS. BECAUSE OF THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OIL EXPLORATION MIGHT HAVE ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WORK CLOSELY IN DEVELOPING ACCEPTABLE WORK PROJECTS. THE REGULATIONS ALSO SET FORTH PROCEDURES FOR FUND ALLOCATION BASED UPON A SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATION FORMULA PROVIDING UNIFORM ALLOCATION OF 1% OF AVAILABLE FUNDS TO AFFECTED STATES, AND VARIABLE ALLOCATION OF THE BALANCE OF THE FUNDS. FUNDS NOT OBLIGATED BY THE END OF 1975 WILL REMAIN AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE DISBURSEMENT. (HADOULIAS-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 40, NO. 104, P. 23275-78, MAY 29, 1975. 4 P.
AU  - Hagemeyer, R R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OIL INDUSTRY
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - MONETARY BENEFITS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - LEASES
KW  - OIL
KW  - GASES
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - PROJECT BENEFITS
KW  - PROJECT FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - POLITICAL ASPECTS
KW  - APPROPRIATION
KW  - COSTS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION: COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, ADMINISTRATION GRANTS, ALLOCATION OF SECTION 306 FUNDS TO STATES
AN  - 19162114; 7610754
AB  - PURSUANT TO SECTION 306 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972, INTERIM REGULATIONS ARE ESTABLISHED SETTING FORTH PROCEDURES FOR ALLOCATING 1975 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATIVE GRANTS TO STATE GOVERNMENTS. SECTION 306 AUTHORIZES THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE TO MAKE ANNUAL GRANTS TO ANY COASTAL STATE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF STATE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS PROVIDED THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS ARE MET: SUCH GRANTS DO NOT EXCEED 66 2/3% OF THE YEARLY COST OF ADMINISTERING THE PROGRAM; GRANTS FROM OTHER FEDERAL SOURCES DO NOT SUPPLY THE STATE'S SHARE OF COSTS; AND GRANTS ARE NOT AWARDED FOR LESS THAN 1% OF THE AMOUNT SO APPROPRIATED. THESE ANNUAL GRANTS, WHICH TOTAL $2.1 MILLION, WILL BE AWARDED TO QUALIFYING PROGRAMS AFTER CONSIDERATION OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE EXTENT AND NATURE OF THE SHORELINE AREA COVERED BY THE PLAN AND THE POPULATION OF THE AREA. FUTURE PROCEDURES FOR FUND ALLOCATION MAY DIFFER. (HADOULIAS-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 40, NO. 104, P. 23274-75, MAY 29, 1975. 2 P.
AU  - Carnahan, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OIL INDUSTRY
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - LEASES
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - PROJECT BENEFITS
KW  - PROJECT FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - POLITICAL ASPECTS
KW  - INCOME
KW  - COSTS
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - MONETARY BENEFIT
KW  - BEDS UNDER WATER
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - SEABED
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVELOPMENT OF A WATER QUALITY INSTRUMENTATION PACKAGE FOR LONG-TERM OPERATION FROM BUOYS AND OTHER UNATTENDED MARINE PLATFORMS
AN  - 19158346; 7609372
AB  - DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTRUMENTATION PACKAGE TO MEASURE GROSS WATER PARAMETERS FROM BUOY AND OTHER UNATTENDED MARINE PLATFORMS IS DISCUSSED. PARAMETERS MEASURED ARE DISSOLVED OXYGEN, CONDUCTIVITY, CHLOROPHYLL, PH, TURBIDITY, AND TEMPERATURE. OFF-THE-SHELF TRANSDUCERS WERE INTEGRATED INTO A PROTOTYPE SYSTEM WITH EMPHASIS DURING DEVELOPMENT CENTERED ON THE PROBLEMS OF LIMITED POWER, RELIABILITY, AND MARINE FOULING. THE APPROACH AND SOLUTIONS TO THESE PROBLEMS ARE DISCUSSED INCLUDING LAB AND FIELD TEST RESULTS OF ANTIFOULANTS. THE CONCLUSION REACHED FROM THE FIELD TESTING IS THAN AN ANTIFOULANT MUST BE TAILORED TO THE SPECIFIC LIFE GOALS OF A SYSTEM. THE TOXIN RELEASE RATE MUST BE RAPID ENOUGH TO PROVIDE THE DEGREE OF FOULING RETARDATION REQUIRED; HOWEVER, THE RELEASE RATE MUST BE PACED SO THAT THE LIFE OF THE ANTIFOULANT IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE LIFE GOALS OF THE SYSTEM. A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THESE CONFLICTING FACTORS MUST BE REACHED. IN ADDITION INCREASING THE TOXIN CONCENTRATION IN THE WATER NEAR THE SENSITIVE TRANSDUCER AREAS BY INCREASING THE ADJACENT SURFACE AREAS THAT MAY BE COVERED WITH ANTIFOULANTS SHOULD AID IN RETARDING FOULING. (SEE ALSO W76-09371) (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - IN: SEVENTH ANNUAL OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, MAY 5-8, 1975. HOUSTON, TEXAS. PREPRINTS, VOLUME II, 1975. NO. OTC 2299, P 529-536, 10 FIG.
AU  - Waff, W B
AU  - Wolfgram, P A
AU  - Rohling, J P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. DATA BUOY OFFICE
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FOULING
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER QUALITY CONTROL
KW  - *OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
KW  - *BUOYS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY
KW  - TRANSDUCERS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+activities+of+the+European+Economic+Community+in+the+field+of+reference+materials+and+methods&rft.au=Lauer%2C+K+F%3BLaurent%2C+H&rft.aulast=Lauer&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEW YORK ALTERNATIVE DUMPSITE ASSESSMENT - RECONNAISSANCE STUDY OF SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS
AN  - 19135227; 7609383
AB  - PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL FOR DEPOSITION OF DUMPED MATERIALS, PRIMARILY SEWAGE SLUDGE, WERE MADE AT TWO SITES 60 NM FROM NEW YORK HARBOR IN 20 TO 30 FM WATER DEPTHS. SINCE SLUDGE PARTICLE DENSITY IS BARELY OVER 1.0, GEOLOGICAL DATA WERE ANALYSED FOR POTENTIAL DEPOSITION AND TRANSPORT OF FINES IN PARTICULAR IN ADDITION TO THE SAND-SIZED FRACTION. RESULTS SUGGEST A NET SOUTHWESTWARD BOTTOM SEDIMENT TRANSPORT, INTENSIFYING DURING WINTER STORMS. BOTH DUMPSITES ARE FLOORED BY SAND, PREDOMINATELY MEDIUM-GRAINED (0.25 TO 0.5 MM). AT THE NORTHERN DUMPSITE, MODERATE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IS INDICATED TO THE SOUTH AND WEST OVER A GENTLY SLOPING BOTTOM INCISED BY BROAD, LOW-GRADIENT, PRE-EXISTING VALLEYS. EVIDENCE OF MORE ACTIVE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT TO THE SOUTHWEST IS INDICATED AT THE SOUTHERN DUMPSITE. (SEE ALSO W76-09374) (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - IN: SEVENTH ANNUAL OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, MAY 5-8, 1975, HOUSTON, TEXAS. PREPRINTS, VOLUME III, 1975. NO. OTC 2385. P 505-511, 6 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Freeland, G L
AU  - SWIFT, DJP
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, NEW YORK. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - SEWAGE DISPOSAL
KW  - SLUDGE DISPOSAL
KW  - EVALUATION
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OCEAN DUMPING
KW  - *DUMPSITES
KW  - NEW YORK HARBOR
KW  - NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES WATER LEVELS, 1974, DAILY AND MONTHLY AVERAGE WATER SURFACE ELEVATIONS
AN  - 19129864; 7511554
AB  - THIS PUBLICATION CONTAINS LAKE SURVEY CENTER GREAT LAKE WATER-LEVEL GAGE RECORDS AND SHOWS IN TABULAR FORM DAILY AND MONTHLY AVERAGE LEVELS FOR EACH GAGE IN THE NETWORK FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR. IT ALSO CONTAINS, IN A SEPARATE TABLE, THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE MONTH. IN ADDITION A FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE OF DAILY AVERAGE LEVELS SHOWS THE NUMBER OF TIMES EACH MONTH THE RECORDED LEVELS WERE ABOVE A SPECIFIED ELEVATION. THE GAGES RECORD WATER LEVELS IN EITHER ANALOG OR A DIGITAL FORM ON STRIP CHARTS THAT ARE RETAINED FOR A PERIOD OF 10 YEARS. RECORDED HOURLY VALUES WERE USED TO COMPUTE THE DAILY AVERAGES, AND THE MONTHLY VALUES WERE COMPILED FROM THE DAILY AVERAGES. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABILITY STATEMENT FOR SALE BY LAKE SURVEY CENTER, 630 FEDERAL BUILDING AND U.S. COURTHOUSE, DETROIT, MI 48226, FOR $2.50. MAY 1975. 106 P.
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *WATER LEVELS
KW  - *GAGING STATIONS
KW  - *WATER LEVELS FLUCTUATION
KW  - WATER CONTROL
KW  - WATER LEVEL RECORDERS
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - LAKES
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - GAGES
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - ELEVATION
KW  - FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - WATER ELEVATIONS
KW  - *WATER LEVEL GAGES
KW  - LAKE LEVELS
KW  - LAKE ELEVATIONS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A large corer for quantitatively sampling benthos in shallow water 1
AN  - 1808727278; PQ0003338023
AB  - A hydraulically operated device for obtaining cores 30.5 cm in diameter and up to 46 cm long is described. The corer is able to penetrate firm bottoms but is unsuited for water depths greater than 4 m. The corer was compared with a van Veen grab sampler in three substrate types in the Newport River estuary, N.C. In each case the corer yielded higher estimates of standing crops of macro-invertebrates than the grab sampler; it also sampled deep-dwelling invertebrates not sampled by the grab.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Thayer, Gordon W
AU  - Williams, Richard B
AU  - Price, Thomas J
AU  - Colby, David R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center Beaufort, North Carolina 28516.
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
SP  - 474
EP  - 481
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Shallow Water
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Grabs
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Newport Estuary
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Samplers
KW  - Standing Crops
KW  - Corers
KW  - Shallow water
KW  - Benthos
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - SW 0810:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=A+large+corer+for+quantitatively+sampling+benthos+in+shallow+water+1&rft.au=Yolken%2C+H+T&rft.aulast=Yolken&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Corers; Shallow water; Estuaries; Grabs; Sampling; Benthos; Standing Crops; Limnology; Oceanography; Invertebrates; Shallow Water; Samplers; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Newport Estuary
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1975.20.3.0474
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Proceedings of Workshop on Priority Great Lakes Environmental Research Initiatives (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 10-11, 1974).
AN  - 63984362; ED124405
AB  - This publication contains the proceedings of a workshop held in Ann Arbor, Michigan to identify the priority Great Lakes environmental research initiatives. The five major objectives of the workshop include the determination of research initiatives, opportunities for university research communities to discuss and recommend future research initiatives, consideration of United States-Canadian joint research initiatives, identification of logical follow-up research, and exploration of priority needs of major users. Topics included in the discussions are water movements; simulations of aquatic ecology; Great Lakes dynamics, scale, and water levels and flows; water quality; and lake-atmosphere boundary layer processes. Two appendices at the end of the publication include listings of the work group membership and of workshop attendees. (MA)
AU  - Pinsak, Arthur P.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 138
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Water Pollution
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Scientific Research
KW  - Environmental Research
KW  - Conservation (Environment)
KW  - Conference Reports
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Water Resources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63984362?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to small print thro
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acoustic observations of suspended particulate matter in the ocean
AN  - 52347907; 1975-025532
JF  - Nature (London)
AU  - Proni, J R
AU  - Rona, D C
AU  - Lauter, C A, Jr
AU  - Sellers, R L
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 413
EP  - 415
PB  - Macmillan Journals, London
VL  - 254
IS  - 5499
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
KW  - United States
KW  - systems
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - sea water
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - echo sounding
KW  - marine geology
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - north
KW  - Florida
KW  - suspended
KW  - observations
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - LODAR
KW  - surveys
KW  - applications
KW  - particles
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Document feature - sketch map, charts
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NATUAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; applications; Atlantic Ocean; echo sounding; experimental studies; Florida; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; LODAR; marine geology; north; observations; particles; sea water; surveys; suspended; systems; United States
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nautical chart catalog 2; United States Pacific Coast, including Hawaii, Guam and Samoa Islands
AN  - 52312823; 1976-007292
JF  - Nautical chart catalog 2; United States Pacific Coast, including Hawaii, Guam and Samoa Islands
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
PB  - Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Admin., Washington, D. C.
KW  - United States
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific region
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - coastal
KW  - oceanography
KW  - charts
KW  - maps
KW  - Guam
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - catalogs
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - west
KW  - nautical
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D. C.
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Proceedings of Workshop on priority Great Lakes environmental research initiatives, held October 10-11, 1974 at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan
AN  - 52222469; 1977-010040
JF  - Proceedings of Workshop on priority Great Lakes environmental research initiatives, held October 10-11, 1974 at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan
AU  - Aubert, E J
A2  - Pinsak, A. P.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 129
PB  - U. S. Dep. Commerce, NOAA, Environ. Res. Lab., Washington, D.C.
KW  - water
KW  - United States
KW  - models
KW  - North America
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - pollution
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - research
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aubert%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Aubert&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+Workshop+on+priority+Great+Lakes+environmental+research+initiatives%2C+held+October+10-11%2C+1974+at+the+Great+Lakes+Environmental+Research+Laboratory%2C+Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Proceedings+of+Workshop+on+priority+Great+Lakes+environmental+research+initiatives%2C+held+October+10-11%2C+1974+at+the+Great+Lakes+Environmental+Research+Laboratory%2C+Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D.C.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Note on solar variability and volcanic activity as potential sources of climatic variability
AN  - 51796529; 1981-064018
JF  - GARP Publications Series
AU  - Mitchell, J M, Jr
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 127
EP  - 131
PB  - World Meteorological Organization, International Council of Scientific Unions, [Geneva]
IS  - 16
SN  - 0379-5683, 0379-5683
KW  - stratosphere
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - prediction
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate
KW  - volcanology
KW  - solar activity
KW  - changes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51796529?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Air+and+water+pollution&rft.au=Lee%2C+Robert+E%2C+Jr%3BMonkman%2C+J+L%3BTaylor%2C+John%3BHenry%2C+William%3BCavender%2C+James+H%3BBallinger%2C+Dwight&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International study conference on The physical basis of climate and climate modelling
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - changes; climate; eruptions; paleoclimatology; prediction; solar activity; stratosphere; volcanic ash; volcanism; volcanoes; volcanology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut: 4th Quarterly Report
AN  - 19195099; 7806274
AB  - Results of the fourth 3-month period (March-May 1975) of studies monitoring the effects of dredging in the Thames River and spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Completed surveys of dredging impact on suspended materials in the river confirm that effects are limited to within 150 m of the dredge. Predredging circulation in the lower river is estimated: a model of the river 's flow characteristics has been selected and is being tested. Hg was lower in Feb. and Apr. 1975 than during earlier periods, perhaps due to removal by dredging of contaminated sediments. Spoil pile observations found materials cohesive and spoil related turbidity low. Overall finfish abundance was much lower in Feb. 1975 than in earlier surveys, though populations in and near the spoiling area were within the same range as those collected at ' control ' stations located some distance from the designated spoiling area. Large decreases in benthic macrofaunal densities attributable to natural seasonability were observed throughout the study area between predisposal and April 1975 collections. Declines in numbers of species and species diversities were smaller except in the immediate spoiling area. The major detrimental effect of spoiling to date has been through actual burial of existing communities over a relatively small area (within 0.5 mile of the disposal buoy). Predisposal water and sediment samples from 44 stations were analyzed for fecal coliform and other bacteria; highest counts were found in the river and were higher at disposal area stations on an ebb tide than on a flood tide. River outflow may have an effect on water quality within the designated disposal area. (Seip-IPA)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A015 647, Price codes: A06 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Prepared for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., Informal Report No 75, August, 1975. 118 p, 33 fig, 32 tab, 8 ref, 4 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Fish populations
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Thames River(CT)
KW  - Dredging material disposal
KW  - Spoil disposal
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Mercury
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Flow characteristics
KW  - Flow system
KW  - Flow measurement
KW  - New London Dumping Ground
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Joint Probability Method of Tide Frequency Analysis Applied to Apalachicola Bay and St. George Sound, Florida
AN  - 19192218; 7703304
AB  - Storm tide height frequency distributions were developed within Apalachicola Bay and St. George Sound, Florida, for the National Flood Insurance Program. This was accomplished by applying Overland 's numerical bay model to a full set of climatologically representative hurricanes. Surge computations by the continental shelf SPLASH model were used as the boundary input from the Gulf of Mexico. Tide levels were shown in map form and as frequency distributions at selected points between annual frequencies of 0.10 and 0.002. The report illustrated the application of a joint probability method to assessing storm tides within a bay using a hydrodynamic model. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-251 123, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Report NWS 18, November 1975. 49 p, 23 fig, 2 tab, 12 ref.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Myers, V A
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Tides
KW  - Storms
KW  - Floods
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Florida
KW  - Historic floods
KW  - Tidal waters
KW  - Model studies
KW  - Bays
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Storm surge
KW  - Flood frequency
KW  - Frequency analysis
KW  - Frequency curves
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Barrier islands
KW  - Winds
KW  - Wind tides
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Proposed Federal Approval of the Coastal Zone Management Program , Mid-Coast Segment, State of Maine
AN  - 19189870; 7807789
AB  - This report is an environmental impact statement which presents descriptions of the Federal and Maine coastal management programs along with descriptions of the environment affected. The relationship of the proposed action to land use plans, policies and controls for the area and the probable impact on the environment are examined; alternatives are examined for assessment. Probable adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided are presented. Consideration is given to the relationship between local short term uses and the maintenance and enhancement of long term productivity. Irrevocable or irretrievable commitments of resources that would be involved are identified. Approval would permit implementation of the program, allowing administrative grants to be awarded to the state, and require that Federal actions be consistent with the program. Approval and implementation of the program will restrict or prohibit land and water uses in certain parts of the Maine coast, while promoting and encouraging development and use activities in other parts. This may affect property values, property tax revenues, and resource extraction or exploration. The program will provide an improved decision-making process for determining coastal land and water uses and the siting of facilities of national interest. (Nessa-NC)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-263 427, Price codes: A06 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. March 1975, 113 p, 6 fig, 4 tab, 9 ref, 4 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Land use
KW  - Planning
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Maine
KW  - Environmental Impact Statement
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - Alternative planning
KW  - Regulation
KW  - Management
KW  - Decision-making
KW  - Optimum development plans
KW  - Administration
KW  - Institutions
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Economics
KW  - Federal consistency
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut. 2nd Quarterly Report
AN  - 19181484; 7703918
AB  - The activities and findings of the several integrated research projects designed to monitor the environmental effects of dredging in the Thames River and dredge spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Progress has been made toward selecting a circulation model for determining dredging-induced variations, and toward characterizing average loads of suspended sediments during autumn. The University of Connecticut report contains photographic documentation of the nature of spoils at the dump site and evidence of past dumping. SCUBA surveys conducted in late November and early December found no outstanding changes in bottom conditions. The New York Ocean Science Laboratory (NYSOL) reports establish predisposal values for the physical and chemical oceanography of the dump site, and describe changes found in September and December as well as effects of single dumping events at those times. The report also presents predisposal concentrations of heavy metals in benthic animals. MACFC 's benthic macrofauna studies have shown little change in community characteristics between July and October (outside of the dumping point itself, where October samples consisted of spoil material practically devoid of life). The report includes a tentative schedule of field activities for all investigations through 1975.
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A014 595, Price codes: A07 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Informal Report No. 49 to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., February 1975. 133 p, 5 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Biological communities
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Guidelines for Flash Flood and Small Tributary Flood Prediction
AN  - 19179922; 7703114
AB  - This technical note was devised to provide all offices with guidelines for determining the threat and extent of flash floods and other small tributary floods. Basically, these guidelines involve knowledge of when, how much, and how fast rain came down; how much of a particular river basin was involved; and some method for converting this data to river stage or flood potential. Procedures for using radar and rainfall measurements for prediction of flash floods were presented. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-247 569, Price codes: A02 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS CR-58, October 1975. 8 p.
AU  - Hughes, LA
AU  - Longsdorf, L L
AD  - National Weather Service Kansas City, Mo. Central Region
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Radar
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Floods
KW  - Thunderstorms
KW  - Precipitation(Atmospheric)
KW  - Excessive precipitation
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Evaluation of Economic and Demographic Data Useful in Water Resources Planning
AN  - 19178834; 7710295
AB  - In its efforts to plan and evaluate alternative ways of conserving and developing water resources, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers requires a wide spectrum of information. The Corps is required to incorporate environmental, social, and regional economic effects into a planning process that previously had been dominated by benefit-cost ratios and considerations of national economic gains. The development, accession, and appropriate use of such diverse kinds of data have placed greater burdens on available planning resources. This report is a reference manual which describes the kinds of socio-economic data available from the Department of Commerce, particularly at the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which may be useful for meeting the requirements under different planning tasks. It includes selected data samples and data sources, and it discusses several data problems such as the use of OBERS projects, data integration, and data for normative forecasting. (Bell-Cornell)
JF  - IWR Pamphlet No. 3, U.S. Army Engineer Institute for Water Resources, Fort Belvoir, Virginia April 1975. 18 tab, 5 ref, append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Planning
KW  - Alternative planning
KW  - Alternative water use
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Data collections
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cooperative Gulf of Mexico Estuarine Inventory and Study--Texas: Area Description
AN  - 19176586; 7708916
AB  - Seven Texas estuarine areas are described in terms of their dimensions; major vegetation types; geology and geological history, drainage basins and stream discharge records; hydrological, biological, and benthic properties; populations and economic development; pollution; and navigation projects. These areas include the Sabine Lake, Galveston Bay, Matagorda Bay-Brazos River Delta, San Antonio Bay, Copano-Aransas Bay, Corpus Christi Bay, and the Laguna Madre. A list of pertinent literature is also presented. The Texas coast is important for its sport and commercial fisheries and for waterfowl hunting. Pollution from domestic and industrial sources has forced the closing of about 325,090 acres of open bay waters to shellfishing and an additional 16,600 acres closed on a conditional basis. Over 1,050 miles of Federal navigation channels are situated on the Texas coast, the most important of which is the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, which extends from the Sabine River to Brownsville. Large areas of open estuarine waters, especially in the Sabine Lake and Galveston Bay areas, have been displaced by large spoil areas. (Sinha - OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-252 511, Price codes: A07 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-393, September 1975. 136 p, 55 fig, 26 tab, 52 ref.
AU  - Diener, R A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Galveston, Tex. Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Texas
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Waste disposal
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - May 1974 Baseline Investigation of Deepwater Dumpsite 106
AN  - 19176254; 7709243
AB  - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has basic responsibility to conduct programs of monitoring and research to determine the effects of ocean dumping. In May, 1974 , NOAA conducted an environmental baseline investigation in the Deepwater Dumpsite (DWD-106) and its vicinity, located 90-miles east of Cape Henlopen, Delaware, in which large amounts of industrial wastes from the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area are dumped. This document presents the reports by the individual principal investigators, including a summary chapter containing major findings. (See W77-09244 thru W77-09255) (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-252 657, Price codes: A17 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1, December 1975. 395 p.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Waste disposal
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Radioactive waste disposal
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Water resources
KW  - New York
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Aquatic life
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Pollutant identification
KW  - Water pollution sources
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut. 3rd Quarterly Report
AN  - 19175986; 7703919
AB  - The activities and findings of the several integrated research projects designed to monitor the environmental effects of dredging in the Thames River and dredge spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Field activities and findings to date are presented, with emphasis on studies conducted between 1 January and 31 March 1975. The University of Connecticut (UCONN) conducted two additional surveys of hydrography in the Thames River, and reported on an intensive survey carried out in November 1974 in the vicinity of the dredging operation. The New York Ocean Science Laboratory (NYSOL) occupied the dump site for physical and chemical measurements on 28 February and 6 March 1975. Current speeds, directions and durations for both dates are presented, along with returns to date from a drifter study. Predredging densities of fecal coliform bacteria are reported, showing highest counts in the river but also elevated numbers at many disposal area stations. The overall study has uncovered no gross effects of the dredging and spoiling outside of the immediate vicinity of these activities. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A014 596, Price codes: A07 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Informal Report No 62, to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., May 1975. 136 p, 6 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Biological communities
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Saginaw Bay Water Circulation
AN  - 19173068; 7712326
AB  - A combination of Lagrangian measurements and fixed current meter moorings during the summer of 1974 was used to determine the circulation patterns of Saginaw Bay. Distinct circulation patterns were determined for a southwest wind and for a northeast wind. Speeds measured in the inner bay were on the order of 7 cm/s, whereas in the outer bay the speeds averaged closer to 11 cm/s. A typical exchange rate between the inner and outer bay was 3700 cu m/s for winds parallel to the axis of the bay, but winds perpendicular to the axis of the bay caused little water to be exchanged. The driving forces that control the circulation patterns in the bay also were examined. The water motions in the inner bay are driven almost solely by wind stress, whereas the outer bay is influenced also by the circulation of Lake Huron and by the geometry of the area. Inertial oscillations are the most dominant periodic component of the flow. Seiche motions of Lake Huron and the bay itself were detected, but they were of little importance in determining gross circulation of the bay. (Roberts-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-254 075, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report NOAA TR ERL 359-GLERL 6, December 1975. 55 p, 11 fig, 1 tab, 9 ref, 3 append. EPA-IAG-D4-0502.
AU  - Danek, L J
AU  - Saylor, J H
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Environmental Research Lab
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Bays
KW  - Water circulation
KW  - Winds
KW  - Lake Huron
KW  - Current meters
KW  - Histograms
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Circulation
KW  - Seiches
KW  - Wind velocity
KW  - Coriolis force
KW  - Buoys
KW  - Flow
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MOISTURE SOURCE FOR THREE EXTREME LOCAL RAINFALLS IN THE SOUTHERN INTERMOUNTAIN REGION
AN  - 19166659; 7603182
AB  - THREE CASES OF EXTREME LOCAL PRECIPITATION WITHIN THE INTERMOUNTAIN SUMMER SEASON WERE STUDIED TO DETERMINE THE SOURCE OF MOISTURE FOR THESE EVENTS. SYNOPTIC DATA WERE USED TO ANALYZE SURFACE AND UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE CHANGES IN TIME AND SPACE. IN EACH CASE THE STUDY SHOWED THAT A TONGUE OF HIGH MOISTURE AT LOW LEVELS APPROACHED THE VICINITY OF OR ENCOMPASSED THE STORM AREA PRIOR TO ONSET OF THE RAIN. THE TONGUE OF MOISTURE WAS VERY NARROW IN REACHING TOWARD THE ELKO AND MORGAN STORMS AND COULD BE TRACED, THROUGH CONTINUITY OF CHANGES IN PATTERN WITH TIME, BACK TO THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA. THE MOISTURE IS BELIEVED TO BE CONVEYED THROUGH THE NATURAL CHANNEL PROVIDED BY THE GULF AND THE PARALLELING RIDGES. THE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FOLLOWED A PATH CONTROLLED TO SOME EXTENT BY MAJOR MOUNTAIN BARRIERS. A GENERAL CONCLUSION IS THAT GREATER EMPHASIS SHOULD BE GIVEN TO TROPICAL PACIFIC MOISTURE IN EVALUATING EXTREME SUMMER PRECIPITATION VALUES FOR THE INTERMOUNTAIN REGION. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-26, NOVEMBER 1975. 57 P, 33 FIG, 3 TAB, 24 REF.
AU  - Hansen, E M
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - *RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - *LOCAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *WATER SOURCES
KW  - *MOISTURE
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - STORMS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - CLIMALOGY
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SOUTHWEST U.S
KW  - *MOISTURE SOURCES(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - LOCAL RAINFALL
KW  - SOUTHERN U.S. INTERMOUNTAIN REGIONS
KW  - RAINFALL STUDIES
KW  - SYNOPTIC DATA
KW  - HIGH MOISTURE LEVELS
KW  - MOISTURE LEVELS
KW  - TROPICAL MOISTURE
KW  - SUMMER PRECIPITATION
KW  - WEATHER MAPS
KW  - STORM STUDIES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Radar Information in Determining Flash Flood Potential
AN  - 19158881; 7702509
AB  - An improved method was designed for the use of radar information by operational people in the flash flood program. Radar estimates of maximum precipitation were compared objectively with the minimum, three-hour precipitation amounts required for flash flooding. Through this comparison, areas that have a potential for flash flooding were determined. Information concerning the minimum rainfall required for flash flooding, called Flash Flood Guidance, was prepared and disseminated daily by River Forecast Centers. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-250 071, Price codes: A02 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Memorandum NWS ER-60, December 1975. 10 p, 3 tab, 4 ref.
AU  - Wasserman, SE
AD  - National Weather Service Garden City, N. Y. Eastern Region
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Radar
KW  - Excessive precipitation
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Floods
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Precipitation(Atmospheric)
KW  - Rates
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Weather
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - WATER MOVEMENT WITHIN THE APEX OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT DURING SUMMER AND FALL OF 1973
AN  - 19147787; 7603185
AB  - AN INVESTIGATION OF THE WATER MOVEMENT WITHIN THE NEW YORK BIGHT APEX WAS MADE DURING THE SUMMER AND FALL OF 1973. OBSERVATIONS FROM THIS STUDY PRODUCED A FAIRLY CONSISTENT PICTURE OF GENERAL CLOCKWISE CIRCULATION FOR THE MEAN AND LOW FREQUENCY (PERIODS GREATER THAN 40 HR) CURRENT MOTIONS. ADDITIONALLY, THE EFFECTS OF STRATIFICATION ON THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FLOW SHOWED THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE SUMMER AND LATE FALL FLOW REGIMES. THERE ALSO APPEARED TO BE, FOR LOW FREQUENCIES, EXCELLENT SPATIAL COHERENCE BETWEEN STATIONS IN THE APEX AREA AND A FAIRLY STRONG RELATION BETWEEN METEOROLOGICAL FORCING AND CURRENT MOTIONS; CURRENTS TENDED TO LAG WIND BY UP TO 18 HR. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL MESA-3, APRIL 1975. 29 P, 18 FIG, 2 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AU  - Mayer, Da
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENT METERS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - WINDS
KW  - FLOW
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - *CURRENT METER DATA
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Gas Supersaturated Columbia River Water on the Survival of Juvenile Chinook and Coho Salmon
AN  - 19144467; 7707708
AB  - The deleterious effect of high concentrations of dissolved gas on valuable stocks of Columbia River salmon and trout has led pollution control agencies in the Pacific Northwest to consider establishing standards for the amount of dissolved gas in the water. Research has been done with salmonids to define the criteria upon which such standards should be based, but the majority of these studies were carried out in shallow tanks (less than 1 m deep) where supersaturated concentrations of gas had been artifically induced. This report discusses tests that were performed at a field laboratory on the Columbia River. Juvenile chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and coho, O. kisutch, salmon were tested in deep and shallow tanks with river water reflecting the prevailing (and fluctuating) concentrations of dissolved gases. Results indicated that the water depth in a deep (3 m) test tank enhanced the survival of test fish compared to shallow tanks (< 1 m). These tests support the hypothesis that test conditions in tanks 1 m deep are not representative of all river conditions that directly relate to mortality of juvenile salmon and trout in the Columbia River. (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-688, April 1975, 22 p, 5 tab., 8 fig., 9 ref, 4 append.
AU  - Blahm, TH
AU  - McConnell, R J
AU  - Snyder, G R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Hydrostatic pressure
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Gases
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Aquaria
KW  - Laboratory equipment
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Mortalities
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPUTATION OF STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIPS AFFECTED BY UNSTEADY FLOW
AN  - 19142755; 7507932
AB  - THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STAGE AND DISCHARGE WHICH IS UNIQUE TO A PARTICULAR FLOOD FOR A SELECTED STATION ALONG THE RIVER CAN BE DETERMINED VIA A MATHEMATICAL MODEL BASED ON THE COMPLETE ONE-DIMENSIONAL EQUATIONS OF UNSTEADY FLOW, I.E., THE EQUATIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF MASS AND MOMENTUM OF THE FLOOD WAVE AND THE MANNING EQUATION. BY ASSUMING THE BULK OF THE FLOOD WAVE MOVES AS A KINEMATIC WAVE, THE NEED FOR SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF THE FLOOD CAN BE ELIMINATED, AND ONLY THE TIME VARIATION OF EITHER THE DISCHARGE OR STAGE AT THE SELECTED STATION IS NECESSARY FOR THE COMPUTATION OF THE OTHER. THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL CAN BE USED IN RIVER FORECASTING TO CONVERT THE FORECAST DISCHARGE HYDROGRAPH INTO A STAGE HYDROGRAPH WHICH PROPERLY REFLECTS THE UNIQUE DYNAMIC STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP PRODUCED BY THE VARIABLE ENERGY SLOPE OF THE FLOOD DISCHARGE. THE MODEL CAN BE USED ALSO IN STREAM GAGING TO CONVERT A RECORDED STAGE HYDROGRAPH INTO A DISCHARGE HYDROGRAPH WHICH PROPERLY ACCOUNTS FOR THE EFFECTS OF UNSTEADY FLOW. A SIMPLE, EASILY-APPLIED GRAPHICAL PROCEDURE WAS PROVIDED FOR ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE EFFECT OF THE UNSTEADY FLOW ON STAGE-DISCHARGE RATINGS. (DAWES-ISWS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL 11, NO 2, P 213-228, APRIL 1975. 10 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *UNSTEADY FLOW
KW  - *STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *LOUISIANA
KW  - OPEN CHANNEL FLOW
KW  - HYSTERESIS
KW  - MISSISSIPPI RIVER
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - MANNINGS EQUATION
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - DISCHARGE(WATER)
KW  - HYDROGRAPHS
KW  - RED RIVER(LA)
KW  - ATCHAFALAYA RIVER(LA)
KW  - SW 6020:Hydraulics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NOAA PUBLICATIONS OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INTEREST
AN  - 19141778; 7603183
AB  - THIS IS A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NOAA PUBLICATIONS THAT HAVE SOME HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INTEREST. IT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE THE ENGINEER OR HYDROLOGIST WITH A SUMMARY OF THAT INFORMATION PUBLISHED BY NOAA. THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A COMPREHENSIVE LISTING OF EVERYTHING THAT HAS BEEN PUBLISHED BY NOAA SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY. THE MATERIAL LISTED IN THIS PUBLICATION LISTS RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS PREPARED BY NOAA IN THE PAST 20 YEARS. AS MAY BE RECOGNIZED, A GOOD MANY OF THESE PUBLICATIONS ARE OUT OF PRINT. CERTAINLY A PORTION OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS IN SOME OF THESE REPORTS HAVE BEEN INVALIDATED BY LATER INVESTIGATIONS. THEY ARE LISTED BECAUSE THEY MAY PROVIDE THE ONLY SOURCE FOR SOME USEFUL INFORMATION OR BECAUSE THEY PROVIDE VALUABLE BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON VARIOUS TOPICS.(NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-22, MAY 1975, 50 P.
AU  - Miller, J F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *PUBLICATIONS
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - STORMS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - FLOOD DATA
KW  - *ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
KW  - RELATIVE HUMIDITY
KW  - PRECIPITABLE WATER
KW  - CLIMATOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
KW  - WEATHER OBSERVATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Ct. First Year 's Studies July 1974 - July 1975
AN  - 19140302; 7710906
AB  - Four quarterly reports on the first year 's studies (July 1974 - July 1975) are collected in one volume which is used to complement both the draft and final volume of the supplement to the Final Environmental Impact Statement. The reports are designed to monitor the effects of dredging and spoil disposal at New London, Connecticut, and to establish detailed baselines for dredging and spoiling sites. The reports deal primarily with activities of the Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center but reports from subcontractors, the University of Connecticut and the New York Ocean Science Laboratory are included as appendices. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A024 063, Price codes: A20 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Volume 3 of Supplement to Final Environmental Impact Statement, ' Dredge River Channel: Naval Submarine Base, New London, Groton, CT ', October 1975. 504 p, append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE COAST OF PUERTO RICO
AN  - 19137773; 7511561
AB  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE COAST OF PUERTO RICO ARE DEVELOPED FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM BY COMPUTING STORM TIDES FROM A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES, USING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL ADAPTED TO LOCAL CONDITIONS. HURRICANE PARAMETERS ARE ANALYZED AND PRESENTED. TIDE LEVELS FOR THE SOUTHERN COAST OF PUERTO RICO ARE SHOWN IN COASTAL PROFILE BETWEEN ANNUAL FREQUENCIES OF 0.10 AND .002. SIMILAR TIDE LEVELS FOR SAN JUAN ON THE NORTHERN COAST AND MAYAGUEZ ON THE WESTERN COAST ARE ALSO PRESENTED, AND TENTATIVE INTERPOLATED TIDE LEVELS OF .01 ANNUAL FREQUENCY FOR THE REMAINING COASTS. WAVE EFFECTS ON THE NORTH COAST ARE DISCUSSED. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5285 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-23, MAY 1975. 43 P.
AU  - Ho, F P
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WIND TIDES
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMICS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *PUERTO RICO COAST
KW  - STORM HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM
KW  - TIDE LEVELS
KW  - COASTAL FLOODS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lake Superior Bathythermograph Data
AN  - 19136453; 7701912
AB  - Water temperature profiles for a longitudinal cross section of Lake Superior were collected aboard vessels operated by the United States Steel Corporation during the 1972-73 and 1973-74 winter seasons. Seven cruises were made during this period, four during the first winter season and three during the second. This information was collected as part of the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory 's participation in the program to examine the feasibility of an extended navigation season on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway. The temperature profiles were made with a portable, expendable bathythermograph system and were taken at 30-minute to 1-hour intervals, resulting in 24 to 45 measurements per cruise. Temperature profile data from the surface to a maximum depth of 200 m (656.16 ft) were presented in tabular form for each cast. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-248 826, Price codes: A05 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report NOAA TM ERL GLERL-3, June 1975. 74 p, 3 fig, 2 tab.
AU  - Leshkevich, G A
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Lake Superior
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - Bathythermographs
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Ships
KW  - Winter
KW  - Equipment
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Data collections
KW  - Limnology
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL PHYSICAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM: INTERCOMPARISON DATA
AN  - 19135251; 7509271
AB  - DURING THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES (IFYGL) 1972-73, 14 BUOYS AND TOWERS (EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC RECORDING DEVICES) WERE DEPLOYED IN LAKE ONTARIO AS THE MAJOR SEGMENT OF THE PHYSICAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM (PDCS). DATA FROM BUOY INTERCOMPARISONS BEFORE DEPLOYMENT INDICATE THAT MEASUREMENTS BY THE PDCS SENSORS WERE ACCURATE. DURING THE FIELD YEAR, THE BUOY SYSTEM WAS COMPARED WITH SENSORS ABOARD THE U.S. S/V (SURVEY VESSEL) JOHNSON, AND THE DATA OBTAINED CONFIRMED THE RELIABILITY OF THE AIR- AND WATER-TEMPERATURE SENSORS. THE WIND-SPEED AND WIND-DIRECTION SENSORS APPARENTLY FUNCTIONED PROPERLY THROUGHOUT THE FIELD YEAR, BUT THE QUALITY OF CURRENT SPEED, CURRENT DIRECTION, AND DEW-POINT DATA DETERIORATED AFTER DEPLOYMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS CEDDA-3, MAY 1975. 7 P, 16 TAB, 1 REF.
AU  - Foreman, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - BUOYS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *PHYSICAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM
KW  - *DATA INTERCOMPARISON
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PARAMETERIZATION OF SURFACE MOISTURE AND EVAPORATION RATE IN A PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER MODEL
AN  - 19134002; 7508451
AB  - TWO METHODS OF PARAMETERIZING EXPRESSIONS FOR GROUND SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE THAT ARE USED IN PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER MODELS WERE EXAMINED. IN ONE METHOD (METHOD A) THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE IS PROPORTIONAL TO M(Q SUB S - Q SUB 1). IN THE OTHER (METHOD B) THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE IS PROPORTIONAL TO HQ SUB S - Q SUB 1. HERE Q SUB S IS THE SURFACE SATURATION MIXING RATIO, Q SUB 1 THE MIXING RATIO AT THE LOWEST LEVEL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC MODEL, M THE MOISTURE AVAILABILITY PARAMETER, AND H THE RELATIVE HUMIDITY IMMEDIATELY ABOVE THE GROUND. THE ANALYSIS WAS PERFORMED BY RUNNING A PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER NUMERICAL MODEL SEVERAL TIMES, USING AT EACH TIME EITHER METHOD A OR B WITH DIFFERENT SPECIFICATIONS OF M AND H. THE CALCULATED DIURNAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND SURFACE LATENT HEAT FLUX WERE EXAMINED. SPECIFIC RESULTS WERE: (1) FOR EQUAL M AND H, METHOD B RESULTS IN HIGHER SURFACE TEMPERATURES THAN METHOD A; (2) THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE CALCULATED USING METHOD A IS LESS SENSITIVE TO CHANGES IN M, THAN THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE CALCULATED USING METHOD B IS TO CHANGES IN H; (3) NEGATIVE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATES CAN OCCUR MUCH MORE EASILY USING METHOD B THAN METHOD A; AND (4) CALCULATION OF H BY CALCULATING THE FLUX OF MOISTURE BELOW THE GROUND SURFACE DOES NOT IMPROVE THE MODEL. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 14, NO 3, P 289-296, APRIL 1975. 7 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Nappo, C J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *MOISTURE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - AIR-EARTH INTERFACES
KW  - SOILS
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - BOUNDARY PROCESSES
KW  - SOIL SURFACES
KW  - SOIL TYPES
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE SEASONAL VARIATION OF THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE AS SIMULATED BY A GLOBAL MODEL OF THE ATMOSPHERE
AN  - 19133662; 7508704
AB  - A NUMERICAL MODEL WAS DEMONSTRATED TO BE CAPABLE OF REPRODUCING MANY OF THE BASIC FEATURES OF THE SEASONAL VARIATION OF HYDROLOGY AND CLIMATE ON A GLOBAL SCALE. THE MODEL OF THE ATMOSPHERE WITH A SEASONAL VARIATION OF INSOLATION AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WAS INTEGRATED FOR OVER 3 SIMULATION YEARS ON A FINITE DIFFERENCE GRID NETWORK HAVING A NEARLY UNIFORM HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION OF ABOUT 265 KM. THERE WERE 11 LEVELS IN THE MODEL FROM 80 M TO 31 KM ABOVE THE GROUND, WITH REALISTIC CONTINENTS HAVING SMOOTHED TOPOGRAPHY. IN ADDITION TO WIND, TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE, AND WATER VAPOR, THE MODEL SIMULATED RAINFALL, SNOWFALL, AND EVAPORATION AT THE SURFACE. THE SIMULATED PRECIPITATION AND OTHER HYDROLOGIC QUANTITIES WERE COMPARED WITH THOSE DERIVED FROM OBSERVED DATA. IN ADDITION, THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION RATE AND THOSE OF OTHER RELEVANT QUANTITIES, SUCH AS SEA LEVEL PRESSURE AND KINETIC ENERGY OF TRANSIENT DISTURBANCES, WAS EXAMINED. SENSITIVITY STUDIES OF THIS CHARACTER CAN HELP DETERMINE THE STRATEGY FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS OF THE PARAMETERIZATION OF HYDROLOGIC PROCESSES. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 80, NO 12, P 1617-1649, APRIL 20, 1975. 32 FIG, 1 TAB, 42 REF.
AU  - Manabe, S
AU  - Holloway, J L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - ARID LANDS
KW  - SNOW
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - SNOWMELT
KW  - WET CLIMATES
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - MOUNTAINS
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - LATITUDINAL STUDIES
KW  - *GLOBAL MODEL
KW  - INSOLATION
KW  - GRID NETWORK
KW  - CONTINENTS
KW  - KOPPEN CLIMATE TYPES
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOME CLIMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS, GULF AND EAST COASTS OF THE UNITED STATES
AN  - 19132402; 7511556
AB  - A CLIMATOLOGY OF HURRICANE FACTORS IMPORTANT TO STORM SURGES IS PRESENTED FOR THE U.S. GULF AND EAST COASTS. A SMOOTHED FREQUENCY OF TROPICAL STORMS AND HURRICANES ENTERING AND EXITING THE COAST AND STORMS PASSING WITHIN 150 NAUTICAL MILES OF THE COAST DURING THE PERIOD 1871-1973 IS GIVEN. THE CENTRAL PRESSURE FOR HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS AND THE RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WINDS AND SPEED OF FORWARD MOTION FOR HURRICANES WERE OBTAINED FROM DATA ANALYSIS. DIRECTIONS OF LANDFALLING HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS AT THE TIME THEY CROSSED THE COAST AT SELECTED POINTS WERE ALSO ANALYZED. THE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF EACH FACTOR IS PLOTTED AND ANALYZED FOR EACH 50-N.MI. INTERVAL ALONG THE COAST. SELECTED PROBABILITY LEVELS OF EACH DISTRIBUTION ARE THEN SUMMARIZED, AND SMOOTHED VARIATIONS ALONG THE COAST ARE OBTAINED BY ANALYSIS. THE SPEEDS OF MOTION FOR TWO CLASSES OF HURRICANES (THOSE THAT ENTERED THE COAST AND THOSE THAT PASSED WITHIN 150 N.MI. OF THE COAST) ARE STUDIED SEPARATELY AND A SMOOTH SPEED ANALYSIS IS DETERMINED FOR EACH. THE QUESTION OF JOINT PROBABILITY AMONG THE VARIOUS FACTORS AND WITH LATITUDE IS DISCUSSED QUALITATIVELY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5285 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NWS 15, MAY 1975. 87 P, 33 FIG, 5 TAB, 27 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Schwerdt, R W
AU  - Goodyear, H V
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - STORM SURGE
KW  - WINDS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CHARTS
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *HURRICANE FACTORS
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
KW  - LANDFALLING HURRICANES
KW  - GULF COAST(US)
KW  - EAST COAST(US)
KW  - SMOOTHED FREQUENCIES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ASSESSMENT OF OFFSHORE DUMPING IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT, TECHNICAL BACKGROUND: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, AND CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
AN  - 19132000; 7512171
AB  - THIS REPORT DEALS WITH THE OFFSHORE DUMPING IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PRIMARILY ITS PHYSICAL, GEOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC EFFECTS. PHYSICALLY, THE ANALYSIS SHOWS TWO DISTINCT CIRCULATION REGIMES. (1) NEAR THE HARBOR MOUTH AND ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COAST, NEW YORK HARBOR DISCHARGE FLOWS SOUTHWARD PARALLEL TO THE NEW JERSEY COAST; AT DEPTH, THERE IS A RETURN FLOW OF EXTERNAL WATER INTO THE ESTUARY. (2) OUTSIDE THE REGION OF STRONGEST INFLUENCE FROM RIVER DISCHARGE, A PERSISTENT CLOCK-WISE CIRCULATION OR EDDY APPEARS TO EXIST. GEOLOGICALLY, FINE-GRAINED WASTE DUMPED IN NEW YORK BIGHT IS ENTRAINED IN A CLOCKWISE CIRCULATION PATTERN AND IS DISPERSED TO THE NORTH. A SIGNIFICANT PORTION IS DEPOSITED IN THE LOW AREA (CHRISTIAENSEN BASIN) IMMEDIATELY NORTHWEST OF THE DUMPSITES. CHEMICALLY, THE DATA FROM WATER SAMPLING SHOW THAT NUTRIENT (NITRATES, SILICATES, AND PHOSPHATES) DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DOMINATED BY THE LOWER NEW YORK BAY OUTFLOW, WITH DUMPED SEWAGE SLUDGE CONTRIBUTING VERY SMALL AMOUNTS. BOTTOM GRAB SAMPLES WERE ANALYZED FOR TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON AND TOTAL CARBOHYDRATES. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS,U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, AS C55.13:ERL 332-MESA 3. NOAA TR ERL 332-MESA-3, APRIL 1975, 83 P.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - *SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - *SLUDGE DISPOSALS
KW  - *WASTES
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - BAYS
KW  - SLUDGE
KW  - SOLID WASTES
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - SEDIMENT DISCHARGE
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - WATER SAMPLING
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *OFFSHORE DUMPING
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - NUTRIENT DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - BIGHT WASTES
KW  - BIGHT WATERS
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PRELIMINARY REPORT ON WIND ERRORS ENCOUNTERED DURING AUTOMATIC PROCESSING OF IFYGL LORAN-C DATA
AN  - 19129855; 7509270
AB  - UPPER AIR WINDS WERE MEASURED BY TRACKING RAWINSONDES OVER LAKE ONTARIO DURING THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES. THE RAWINSONDE TIME-DELAY DATA, FROM WHICH WINDS WERE COMPUTED, CONTAINED FOUR PRIMARY TYPES OF ERRORS. THE FREQUENCY OF ERRORS AND THE CORRECTION PROCEDURES ARE DISCUSSED. THE MOST FREQUENT SOURCE OF ERROR, NOISY DATA PRESUMABLY GENERATED FROM SKY-WAVE INTERFERENCE, WAS CORRECTED ENTIRELY BY AUTOMATIC PROCEDURES. ALSO SHOWN IS THE EFFECT OF CORRECTION PROCEDURES ON VERTICAL RESOLUTION OF THE WIND DATA. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5385 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS CEDDA-4, MAY 1975. 9 P, 6 FIG, 2 TAB, 1 REF.
AU  - Sullivan, J
AU  - MATEJCECK, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - LORAN-C
KW  - *RAWINSONDES
KW  - *WIND DATA
KW  - UPPER AIR
KW  - ERRORS
KW  - NOISE(DATA)
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ASSESSMENT OF OFFSHORE DUMPING; TECHNICAL BACKGROUND: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
AN  - 19129823; 7509278
AB  - PHYSICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL, AND CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO WASTE AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL IN THE AREA ARE EXAMINED. THE INVESTIGATION INCLUDES STUDIES OF OCEAN CURRENTS, SEA FLOOR TOPOGRAPHY, SEDIMENTATION, METHODS OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL, AND THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SEWAGE. DATA FROM SAMPLING IN THE AREA ARE PRESENTED. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL MESA-1, APRIL 1975. 83 P, 15 REF. ROBERT L. CHARNELL (ED).
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - SLUDGE DISPOSAL
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - WATER COLUMNS
KW  - ERTS DATA
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PARAMETERIZED MOISTURE AND HEAT FLUX THROUGH TOP OF BOMEX VOLUME
AN  - 19128045; 7509272
AB  - A PRIME OBJECTIVE OF THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX) IN 1969 WAS TO DETERMINE THE BUDGETS OF MOISTURE, ENTHALPY, AND MASS IN A FIXED ATMOSPHERIC VOLUME OVER A TROPICAL OCEAN. THE FLUXES THROUGH THE TOP OF THE VOLUME, APPROXIMATELY AT 500 MB, WERE NOT MEASURED DIRECTLY. A PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME IS DEVELOPED TO ESTIMATE THE TOP-OF-VOLUME MOISTURE FLUX AS A RATIO TO RAINFALL PRODUCED. THE ENTHALPY FLUX IS ALSO TREATED BRIEFLY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS BOMAP-15, MAY 1975. 39 P, 13 FIG, 7 TAB, 11 REF.
AU  - Myers, V A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - *MOISTURE
KW  - *ENTHALPY
KW  - *MASS
KW  - FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - THERMODYNAMICS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - BOMEX VOLUME
KW  - BARBADOS
KW  - *TROPICAL OCEANS
KW  - MOISTURE FLUX
KW  - ENTHALPY FLUX
KW  - PARAMETERIZATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE HEAT CONTENT OF THE UPPER OCEAN DURING COASTAL UPWELLING: OREGON, AUGUST 1973
AN  - 19119825; 7508963
AB  - DATA OBTAINED AT A TIME-SERIES STATION DURING INTENSE COASTAL UPWELLING OFF OREGON WERE APPLIED TO A MODEL OF HEAT CONSERVATION FOR THE UPPER 8 M, AND A THERMAL EDDY DIFFUSIVITY (HORIZONTAL) OF 300 SQ M/S WAS COMPUTED. HORIZONTAL ADVECTION AND HORIZONTAL DIFFUSION BOTH APPEARED TO BE MORE IMPORTANT THAN SURFACE HEAT EXCHANGE IN PRODUCING CHANGES IN HEAT CONTENT. HOURLY CHANGES IN HEAT CONTENT WERE QUITE LARGE, AND IT APPEARED THAT ADVECTION AND DIFFUSION VARIED APPRECIABLY IN CONJUNCTION WITH CHANGING TIDAL CURRENTS. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 2, P 379-383, APRIL 1975. 2 FIG, 10 REF. NSF AG-299.
AU  - Reed, R K
AU  - Halpern, D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *UPWELLING
KW  - *HEAT
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *OREGON
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - DIFFUSION
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - HEAT FLOW
KW  - MIXING
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - HEAT CONSERVATION
KW  - HEAT CONTENT
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STUDY ON A SIGNIFICANT PRECIPITATION EPISODE IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES
AN  - 19118327; 7509267
AB  - THIS SYNOPTIC STUDY FOR THE PERIOD 22 SEPTEMBER TO 3 OCTOBER 1974 INVOLVES A CASE ANALYSIS OF AN UNFORESEEN MAJOR PRECIPITATION EPISODE ASSOCIATED WITH THE MERGING OF AN INACTIVE UPPER TROPOSPHERIC PERTURBATION THAT MOVED EAST-NORTHEASTWARD OUT OF THE SUBTROPICS AND AN INACTIVE EXTRATROPICAL LOW, MOVING SOUTHEASTWARD. THE AMALGAMATION OF THE TWO SYSTEMS CAUSED A MAJOR SURFACE STORM WITHIN 24 HOURS. THE MAJOR IMPACT OF THIS STORM WAS TO BRING AN ABRUPT END TO THE CALIFORNIA DRY SEASON. EFFECTS OF THESE SYSTEMS CAN BE DISASTROUS IF THEY OCCUR 'UNEXPECTEDLY' DURING THE RAISIN-DRYING SEASON. MORE DOCUMENTATION IS NEEDED TO BETTER DEFINE THE CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBLE FORECASTING PROCEDURES REQUIRED. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS WR-98, APRIL 1975. 36 P, 29 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Brenner, I S
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. WESTERN REGION
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *CLOUDS
KW  - *DRY SEASONS
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - VORTICES
KW  - SATELLITES
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - CALIFORNIA
KW  - *EXTRATROPICAL SYSTEM
KW  - *SUBTROPICAL SYSTEM
KW  - CASE ANALYSIS
KW  - TROPOSPHERIC PERTURBATIONS
KW  - TROUGHS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE GULF COAST OF FLORIDA FROM CAPE SAN BLAS TO ST. PETERSBURG BEACH
AN  - 19118189; 7509268
AB  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DEVELOPED FOR THE GULF COAST OF FLORIDA FROM CAPE SAN BLAS TO ST. PETERSBURG BEACH FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM. STORM TIDES ARE COMPUTED FROM A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES, USING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL. TIDE LEVELS ARE SHOWN IN COASTAL PROFILE BETWEEN ANNUAL FREQUENCIES OF 0.10 AND .002. THIS REPORT IS TO BE USED IN ESTIMATING ACTUARIAL RISK TO BUILDINGS FROM COASTAL FLOODS AND IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-20, APRIL 1975. 34 P, 8 FIG, 7 TAB, 21 REF.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Tracey, R J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *TIDES
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - WATER LEVELS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMICS
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *STORM TIDES
KW  - TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - STORM SURGE MODELS
KW  - COASTAL PROFILES
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH OF CAPE LOOKOUT
AN  - 19102326; 7511560
AB  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DEVELOPED ON THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH OF CAPE LOOKOUT, FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM BY COMPUTING STORM TIDES FROM A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES, USING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL. TIDE LEVELS ARE SHOWN IN COASTAL PROFILE BETWEEN ANNUAL FREQUENCIES OF 0.10 AND .002. THIS REPORT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN ESTIMATING ACTUARIAL RISK TO BUILDINGS FROM COASTAL FLOODS AND IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5285 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-21, MAY 1975. 44 P, 12 FIG, 7 TAB, 28 REF.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Tracey, R J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WIND TIDES
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMICS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA COAST
KW  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM
KW  - CAPE LOOKOUT(NC)
KW  - TIDE LEVELS
KW  - COASTAL FLOODS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The analytical quality control programme of the International Atomic Energy Agency
AN  - 52340563; 1975-028691
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Suschny, O
AU  - Richman, D M
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 75
EP  - 102
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - International Atomic Energy Commission
KW  - quality control
KW  - analysis
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340563?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; International Atomic Energy Commission; quality control; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The SRM story at NBS
AN  - 52340165; 1975-028695
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Michaelis, R E
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 246
EP  - 257
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - National Bureau of Standards
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; National Bureau of Standards; programs; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Possibilities for international cooperative efforts in standard reference materials
AN  - 52340135; 1975-028690
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Cali, J P
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 57
EP  - 67
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - international
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340135?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Possibilities+for+international+cooperative+efforts+in+standard+reference+materials&rft.au=Cali%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Cali&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; international; programs; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The national standard reference materials program in the U.S.A.
AN  - 52338563; 1975-028694
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Yolken, H T
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 237
EP  - 246
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52338563?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+national+standard+reference+materials+program+in+the+U.S.A.&rft.au=Yolken%2C+H+T&rft.aulast=Yolken&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; programs; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air and water pollution
AN  - 52338517; 1975-028697
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Lee, Robert E, Jr
AU  - Monkman, J L
AU  - Taylor, John
AU  - Henry, William
AU  - Cavender, James H
AU  - Ballinger, Dwight
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 411
EP  - 434
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - water
KW  - standard materials
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - pollution
KW  - air
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; environmental geology; pollution; standard materials; water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ores and geological materials
AN  - 52337854; 1975-028698
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Flanagan, F J
AU  - Norton, D R
AU  - Barnes, I L
AU  - Gillieson, A H
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 695
EP  - 732
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - Canada
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; Canada; methods; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Standard reference materials and meaningful measurements; an overview
AN  - 52337703; 1975-028689
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Huntoon, R D
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 4
EP  - 56
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - analysis
KW  - measurement
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; measurement; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of the American National Standards Institute in national and international consensus standards programs
AN  - 52337695; 1975-028696
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Trowbridge, R P
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 258
EP  - 266
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - American National Standards Institute
KW  - international
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - American National Standards Institute; analysis; international; programs; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - National SRM Programs in Poland
AN  - 52337685; 1975-028693
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Plebanski, T
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 201
EP  - 223
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - Poland
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - Europe
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; Central Europe; Europe; Poland; programs; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - 6th materials research symposium
AN  - 52337671; 1975-028688
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
A2  - Seward, Richard W.
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 811
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - 1973
KW  - symposia
KW  - Gaithersburg
KW  - Maryland
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 6th materials research symposium
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Proceeding of symposium sponsored by the Institute for Materials Research, National Bureau of Standards; individual papers within scope of this Bibliography are cited under the separate authors
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1973; analysis; Gaithersburg; Maryland; methods; standard rocks; symposia; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The activities of the European Economic Community in the field of reference materials and methods
AN  - 52337654; 1975-028692
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Lauer, K F
AU  - Laurent, H
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 103
EP  - 117
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - methods
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - European Economic Community
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; European Economic Community; methods; programs; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sediment response to the present hydraulic regime on the Central New Jersey Shelf
AN  - 50629314; 1975-028804
AB  - Petrographic data, from vibracores and grab samples collected on the Central New Jersey Shelf, suggest a substrate still actively responding to the hydraulic regime. Radiocarbon dates of shell material from the ridge and swale topography indicates aggradation of the ridge's crest during the last 500 years and exposure of earlier Holocene material in the deeper troughs of the area. The samples from both the cores and the surficial samples were investigated for heavy mineral percentages and grain size analysis in addition to radiocarbon dating. The concentration of heavy minerals into disseminated bands, as observed in the vibracores, is compatible with sediment transport by sand ripples on the ridge's flanks. The grain size variation was subjectively analyzed by applying a Q-mode factor analysis which produced three distinct groupings of the grain size distribution. Each grouping is found to characterize a particular part of the ridge topography. Fine sand and moderate sorting occurs on the flanks, medium to fine sand and moderate sorting occurs on the crests whereas two populations are found in the troughs; coarse, poorly sorted sands and very fine, well sorted sands. This textural variation supports a hypothesis of up-flank rheologic and suspensive transport of medium and fine sand during intense storms and subsequent down-flank winnowing of fine sand during less intense meterological events. The radiocarbon dates indicate that size fractionation and heavy mineral concentrations are subsequent to isolation from a beach environment.
JF  - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
AU  - Stubblefield, William L
AU  - Lavelle, J William
AU  - Swift, Donald J P
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 337
EP  - 358
PB  - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK
VL  - 45
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-4472, 0022-4472
KW  - United States
KW  - processes
KW  - hydraulic regime
KW  - granulometry
KW  - currents
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - oceanography
KW  - response
KW  - transport
KW  - sediments
KW  - bottom
KW  - petrography
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - mobility
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - OK
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., charts, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - JSEPAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bottom; continental shelf; currents; granulometry; hydraulic regime; mobility; New Jersey; oceanography; petrography; processes; response; sedimentation; sediments; transport; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/212F6D57-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cariaco trench-sediment geotechnical properties
AN  - 50628400; 1975-028799
AB  - A study of the mass physical properties of a sediment core from the anaerobic Cariaco Trench shows there to be a noticeable difference in these properties relative to those of the eastern Caribbean and Atlantic basins, and an even greater difference from those of the anoxic Black Sea. The variations in physical properties appear to reflect the respective concentrations of organic carbon in the four areas compared.
JF  - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
AU  - Keller, G H
AU  - Minter, L L
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 292
EP  - 294
PB  - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK
VL  - 45
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-4472, 0022-4472
KW  - marine
KW  - granulometry
KW  - anoxic
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - properties
KW  - northeast
KW  - porosity
KW  - South America
KW  - organic
KW  - environment
KW  - trenches
KW  - carbon
KW  - sedimentary petrology
KW  - Venezuela
KW  - sediments
KW  - composition
KW  - Gulf of Cariaco
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Sucre Venezuela
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - OK
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - JSEPAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anoxic; Atlantic Ocean; carbon; Caribbean Sea; chemical composition; composition; environment; granulometry; Gulf of Cariaco; marine; North Atlantic; northeast; organic; porosity; properties; sedimentary petrology; sedimentation; sediments; South America; Sucre Venezuela; trenches; Venezuela
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/212F6D43-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Proposed Federal Approval of the Coastal Zone Management Program , Mid-Coast Segment, State of Maine, Draft Environmental Impact Statement
AN  - 19181281; 7704185
AB  - This environmental impact statement presents descriptions of the Federal and Maine coastal management programs along with descriptions of the environmental affected. It examines the relationship of the proposed action to land use plans, policies and controls for the area and the probable impact on the environment. Alternatives are examined for assessment. Probable adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided are set forth. Consideration is given to the relationship between local short-term uses and the maintenance and enhancement of long-term productivity. Irrevocable or irretrievable commitments of resources that would be involved are identified. (NOAA)
JF  - March 1975. 113 p 6 fig, 4 tab, 9 ref, 4 append.
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Maine
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Land use
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Shores
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Geomorphology
KW  - Climate
KW  - Economics
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shell Disease in Crabs and Lobsters from New York Bight
AN  - 19179835; 7701500
AB  - Dumping grounds in New York Bight receive very large quantities of sewage sludge. Lobsters and rock crabs collected in or near the dumping grounds sometimes show various pathological conditions of the shell and gills. In this study the histopathology of ' shell disease, ' the causative agents and its effects on respiration are discussed in connection with a possible association with the disposal of solid wastes into the ocean. (Katz)
JF  - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 6, No. 7, p. 101-105, July, 1975, 4 fig., 22 ref.
AU  - Young, J S
AU  - Pearce, J B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N. J. Sandy Hook Lab
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Waste disposal
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Commercial shellfish
KW  - Lobsters
KW  - Crabs
KW  - Animal pathology
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Sewage sludge
KW  - Benthic fauna
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Crustaceans
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Dredging
KW  - New York
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Shell+Disease+in+Crabs+and+Lobsters+from+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Young%2C+J+S%3BPearce%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Status of the Gulf and Atlantic Manhaden Fisheries and Implications for Resource Management
AN  - 19178661; 7700389
AB  - The knowledge of the Atlantic and Gulf menhaden fisheries is summarized together with their problems. Some tentative solutions are offered and those problem areas which preclude an optimal management plan are indicated. The thrust of the discussion is toward the biological aspect of the resource and its response to harvesting at various intensity levels, as related to the total yield and the yield per unit of fishing effort. While catch limitations are the easiest to implement and will achieve the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), from the economic rationale it is necessary to limit the amount of effort and to do so in a manner that does not deter harvesting efficiency. In view of the technical difficulties of implementing any management scheme, the policy difficulties in determining an optimum strategy, and the inherent volatility of many fisheries, the option is to attain minimal objectives with a quota system as an initial step. Setting annual quotas, with adjustments in response to fluctuations in the size of incoming classes, would allow the industry to approach the peak of production systematically and gradually. Effort would be closely monitored each year to help determine the validity of the estimated MSY. This first management step would prevent both overfishing and economic difficulties for the industry, while other management plans are optimized. (Auen-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 9, p. 1-9, 1975. 5 fig., 3 ref.
AU  - Schaff, W B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Atlantic manhaden
KW  - Fish management
KW  - Planning
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Fish populations
KW  - Regulation
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Model studies
KW  - Return(Monetary)
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Status+of+the+Gulf+and+Atlantic+Manhaden+Fisheries+and+Implications+for+Resource+Management&rft.au=Schaff%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Schaff&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Housing Development Canals in the Coastal Zone of the Gulf of Mexico: Ecological Consequences, Regulations, and Recommendations
AN  - 19178042; 7700701
AB  - The environmental effects of estuarine canal construction to provide waterfront housing and the regulatory requirements to avoid ecological harm are discussed. Real estate development canals in bayfills, inland, and intertidal developments threaten wetland vegetation, water quality, bottom habitats, and faunal changes with deleterious effects on fisheries. Because federal legislation (confirmed by court decisions) regulates dredging and filling below the high tide water mark developers have turned to excavating wetland areas above the mean high tide, with Corps of Engineers permits only required for construction of access canals to navigable waters. The reluctance of the Corps to regulate dredging and filling in wetlands was overcome by the court decision of March 27, 1975. Preliminary guidelines for the location and design of inland canals are proposed, including residential lot restrictions to high ground; access canals to follow the shortest route and avoid damage to intertidal marshes, submerged grass beds, and oyster reefs; turbidity and sediment dispersion controls; canals to be engineered as flow-through systems, supplemented by pumps; canal depth should be uniform and within the euphotic zone, or shallowing away from the parent body; and septic tanks and sewage effluents to be disallowed in the development. (Auen-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 10, p. 19-24, 1975. 3 fig, 18 ref.
AU  - Lindall, W N
AU  - Trent, L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service St. Petersburg, Fla. Environmental Assessment Div
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Canal construction
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Tidal marshes
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Real property
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Intertidal areas
KW  - High water mark
KW  - Building codes
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Coastal plains
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRACE METAL CONTENT IN THE AMERICAN OYSTER
AN  - 19175933; 7611964
AB  - INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSFER OF POLLUTANTS FROM ADULT AQUATIC ANIMALS TO THEIR PROGENY IS RELATIVELY SCARCE. THIS STUDY WAS DESIGNED TO MEASURE THE TRANSFER OF METALS FROM ADULTS TO EGGS OF THE AMERICAN OYSTER. TWO GROUPS OF OYSTERS CONTAINING SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COPPER AND CADMIUM WERE INDUCED TO SPAWN, THE EGGS WERE COLLECTED AND TRACE METAL CONTENTS MEASURED. THE EGGS FROM BOTH GROUPS OF OYSTERS CONTAINED THE SAME AMOUNT OF COPPER, WHILE CADMIUM LEVELS WERE BELOW DETECTABLE LIMITS IN BOTH GROUPS OF EGGS. SILVER, LEAD AND ZINC CONCENTRATIONS ALSO WERE DETERMINED. THE CONCENTRATIONS OF THESE METALS WERE SIMILAR FOR BOTH GROUPS OF ADULTS AND EGGS; THUS, NO CONCLUSION COULD BE MADE ABOUT THE TRANSFER OF THESE THREE METALS FROM ADULTS TO EGGS OF OYSTERS. (KATZ)
JF  - MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL. 6(5), 1975, P. 72-73, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Grieg, R A
AU  - Nelson, Ba
AU  - Nelson, Da
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. MILFORD LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OYSTERS
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *REPRODUCTION
KW  - *GONADS
KW  - *CADMIUM
KW  - *COPPER
KW  - *CONNECTICUT
KW  - TRANSFER
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - LEAD
KW  - ZINC
KW  - FERTILITY
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *AMERICAN OYSTER
KW  - *OYSTER EGGS
KW  - *HOUSATONIC RIVER(CONN)
KW  - SILVER
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE CONCEPT OF STATE AND LOCAL RELATIONS UNDER THE CZMA
AN  - 19169965; 7607360
AB  - EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT (CZMA), WHICH PRESCRIBES MINIMUM RELATIONSHIPS FOR THE STATE-LOCALITY RELATIONSHIP, DEPENDS UPON A COMPLEX OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES LINKING A STATE WITH ITS MUNICIPALITIES. THOUGH UNITED GEOGRAPHICALLY, THE CZMA IS THE FIRST ATTEMPT TO MOVE FROM A SPECIALIZED RESPONSE TO A GENERAL PLANNING MANAGEMENT FOR A LARGE GEOGRAPHIC AREA. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAKING DETAILED LAND USE DECISIONS IS PLACED AT THE STATE LEVEL RATHER THAN WITH THE MUNICIPALITY, BUT PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS ARE TO BE MADE BY ALL LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT. STATE CONTROL OVER ACTIONS OF REGIONAL AND STATEWIDE SIGNIFICANCE NEED ONLY BE MODEST TO RESULT IN FEDERAL MONETARY SUPPORT OF STATE COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMS. THE STATE MUST SELECT ITS METHODS, SUPPORT THEM WITH SPECIFIC AND ADEQUATE LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY, AND SET FORTH THE MEANS FOR CONTROL AND REVIEW IN THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. THE STATE THUS CAN LIMIT ITS PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL AFFAIRS TO A REVIEW FUNCTION ONLY WHILE STILL INSURING CONSISTENCY WITH THE PROGRAM. (WELCH-FLORIDA)
JF  - WILLIAM AND MARY LAW REVIEW, VOL. 16, NO. 4, P. 717-29 (1975). 13 P.
AU  - Brewer, W C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *PLANNING
KW  - *INTER-AGENCY COOPERATION
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - COASTAL PLAINS
KW  - COASTAL MARSHES
KW  - GOVERNMENTS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
KW  - BEACHES
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - REGIONS
KW  - SEASHORES
KW  - SHORES
KW  - COORDINATION
KW  - DECISION MAKING
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - POWER OPERATION MAINTENANCE
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - SOCIAL ASPECTS
KW  - POLITICAL ASPECTS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Incidence of Shell Disease in Shrimp in the New York Bight
AN  - 19163755; 7701502
AB  - Incidence of shell disease in shrimp is as high as 30 percent in certain localities in the New York Bight. Gross examination and histopathological preparations revealed cracking and pitting of the exoskeleton, common characteristics of crustacean shell disease, followed by necrosis of underlying tissue. Aquarium studies, including tests of the effects of an antibiotic, indicated a possible infectious etiology. The disease may be related to pollution of the habitat by organic wastes including cellulose. (Katz)
JF  - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 6, No. 10, p. 149-153, October, 1975. 1 tab., 5 fig., 26 ref.
AU  - Gopalan, V H
AU  - Young, J S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N. J. Sandy Hook Lab
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Animal diseases
KW  - Shrimp
KW  - Crustaceans
KW  - Food chains
KW  - Pathology
KW  - Infection
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - New York
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Forecasts of Atlantic and Gulf Menhaden Catches Based on the Historical Relation of Catch and Fishing Effort
AN  - 19163477; 7700388
AB  - A multiple regression equation employing the empirical relation between catch and fishing effort estimates the annual catch. The total catch was used because (1) for the Atlantic fishery it is difficult to prorate effort on different ages, and (2) for the Gulf, aging is more uncertain; but there are fewer age classes in the fishery. The multiple regression used accounted for 85% of the variance in the Atlantic catches and 86% in Gulf catches. Observed Atlantic catches deviated from the forecasts by 9% in 1973 and 22% in 1974. The errors for the Gulf were 2% in 1973 and 1% in 1974. A measure of the incoming year class would permit development of short-term fishing strategies to take advantage of exceptional year classes or to prevent overexploitation of weak year classes. The model represents a progress report as other models, including more variables, are being considered. (Auen-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 10, p. 5-9, 1975. 1 fig., 2 tab., 18 ref.
AU  - Schaaf, W E
AU  - Sykes, JE
AU  - Chapoton, R B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Atlantic menhaden
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATE-FEDERAL MANAGEMENT PLANNING FOR MARINE FISHERIES: TODAY AND TOMORROW
AN  - 19158677; 7613108
AB  - THE STATE-FEDERAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (SFFMP) IS DESIGNED TO EFFECT THE RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF DOMESTIC INTER-JURISDICTIONAL FISHERIES BY DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLANS AND TO PROMULGATE LEGISLATION. HR 200 AND S. 961, EACH PROVIDES FOR A 200-MILE U.S. FISHERIES ZONE, AND FOR THE EXERCISE OF FEDERAL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY WITHIN THAT ZONE. WHILE HR 200 PROVIDES FOR FEDERAL PREEMPTION UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, NEITHER PIECE OF LEGISLATION WOULD DIMINISH EXISTING STATE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY WITHIN THE 3-MILE TERRITORIAL SEA. THIS LEGISLATION WOULD ALSO PROVIDE A SPECIFIC BASE FOR THE SFFMP FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE FISHERIES WITHIN THE ZONE OF EXTENDED JURISDICTION. BOTH BILLS ENVISION THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SEVEN REGIONAL MARINE FISHERIES COUNCILS. COUNCIL GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION AND COMPOSITION VARIES BETWEEN THE TWO BILLS, BOTH BY REPRESENTATION AND BY NUMBERS OF MEMBERS. THE COUNCILS WILL IDENTIFY THOSE FISHERIES IN NEED OF CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT AS A MANAGEABLE UNIT, SUCH AS A SPECIES, STOCK, GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPING, ETC. THE SENATE BILL ALSO MENTIONS THE NEED FOR A COUNCIL TO DEVELOP AN AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN WITH SEPARATE PROGRAMS FOR EACH FISHERY WITHIN ITS AREA. COUNCIL PLANS AND PROPOSED REGULATIONS WOULD BE REVIEWED BY THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR MODIFICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION, SUBJECT TO A PUBLIC HEARING. IN THE SENATE VERSION, AN INDEPENDENT FISHERY MANAGEMENT REVIEW BOARD IS PROPOSED TO HEAR APPEALS ON REGULATIONS INSTITUTED BY THE SECRETARY. (SEE ALSO W76-09329) (AUEN-WISCONSIN)
JF  - IN: COASTAL PLAINS CENTER FOR MARINE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE 'REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE ON MARINE RESOURCES OF THE COASTAL PLAINS STATES', DECEMBER 11-12, 1975, SAVANNAH, GA., P 69-72.
AU  - Schaefer, R H
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. FISHERIES MANAGEMENT DIV
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *STATE JURISDICTION
KW  - *FEDERAL JURISDICTION
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - INSTITUTIONS
KW  - 200-MILE FISHERY ZONE
KW  - 3-MILE TERRITORIAL SEA
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Estuary - An Area of Environmental Concern
AN  - 19158578; 7705410
AB  - Estuaries have developed and evolved over geological time, and the plant and animal communities dependent upon these systems have evolved to high levels of productivity and diversity in response to the relatively large changes in the natural environment. Man has placed a multiplicity of demands upon estuarine and coastal environment as producers of food, as avenues of transportation, as receptacles of wastes, as living space, and as sources of recreational or esthetic pleasure. Man uses the biological productivity of estuaries for human and animal food, clothing, fertilizers, chemicals, and for a variety of industrial and construction materials. The high biological productivity leads to a large concentration of organisms, including people; transportation centers; good fishing; the presence of the sea provides a large water resource for removal of wastes; a favorable climate; and for just plain esthetic reasons. The complete and total preservation of our estuaries is obviously not possible but the management of our estuarine areas for the greatest national benefit means that decisions must be made and compromises reached between users of these areas when their aims are not compatible. (See also W77-05402) (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - 'Coastal Development and Areas of Environmental Concern ', Proceedings of Symposium held Greenville NC on March 5, 1975. North Carolina University Sea Grant Report No. UNC-SG-75-18, p 59-72, September 1975. 2 fig, 4 tab, 10 ref.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N.C. Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Research Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Public rights
KW  - Environment
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - INLAND BOUNDARIES OF A STATE'S ZONE
AN  - 19153048; 7603624
AB  - THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972 REQUIRES A STATE RECEIVING PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS TO IDENTIFY THOSE BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE SUBJECT TO ITS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. A SET OF PRINCIPLES HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED BY THE OFFICE OF COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT (OCZM) TO PROVIDE GUIDANCE WITH REGARD TO ACCEPTABLE DELINEATIONS OF LANDWARD COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARIES. THE OCZM HAS DETERMINED THREE APPROACHES ACCEPTABLE FOR DELINEATING A STATE'S INLAND COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARY; BIOPHYSICAL, BIOPHYSICAL AS A BASE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MULTIPLE. A BIOPHYSICAL BOUNDARY CAN BE DEFINED IN TERMS OF NATURAL FEATURES, SUCH AS DRAINAGE BASINS, FLOOD PLAINS, DUNE FORMATIONS, AND ECOSYSTEMS. THE PROBLEM WITH THIS APPROACH IS THAT IT MAY REQUIRE EXPENSIVE, TIME-CONSUMING SURVEYS TO LOCATE AND DESIGNATE AREAS CORRECTLY. THE BIOPHYSICAL AS A BASE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE APPROACH CIRCUMVENTS SOME OF THESE PROBLEMS BY THE DESIGNATION OF AN INLAND BOUNDARY ALONG A SET OF EXISTING, EASILY LOCATED LINEAMENTS WHICH APPROXIMATE NATURAL FEATURES AND INCLUDE ALL NECESSARY LAND AREAS. THE MULTIPLE BOUNDARY APPROACH DETERMINES COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARIES ON THE BASIS OF THE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS AND RESOURCES CONTAINED WITHIN AN AREA, AND THUS CAN DELINEATE BOUNDARIES WHICH PHYSICALLY OVERLAP OR ARE ADJACENT TO ONE ANOTHER. (HOFFMAN-FLORIDA)
JF  - IN: BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE, MEMORANDUM, ROCKVILLE MARYLAND, MAY 20, 1975. 8 P, 17 REF.
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *BOUNDARIES(PROPERTY)
KW  - *SURVEYS
KW  - *COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
KW  - CLASSIFICATION
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - STATE JURISDICTION
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - FLOOD PLAINS
KW  - DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
KW  - BENCH MARKS
KW  - ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - LAND CLASSIFICATION
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - GRANTS
KW  - GOVERNMENT FINANCE
KW  - COASTS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972
KW  - COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARY
KW  - COASTAL ZONE
KW  - BIOPHYSICAL BOUNDARY
KW  - LAND FEATURES
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TOWARD A PLANETARY AQUACULTURE--THE SEAS AS A RANGE AND CROPLAND
AN  - 19151669; 7604537
AB  - PROPOSALS ON HOW TO CONSERVE AND ENHANCE FISH STOCKS IN THE OCEANS, PARTICULARLY APPLICABLE TO SALMON ARE OUTLINED. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT SALMON GILL NETTING BE PHASED OUT IN FAVOR OF LIVE TRAPPING ON THEIR RETURN TO NATIVE RIVERS. LIVE TRAPS WOULD PROVIDE NOT ONLY AN EASILY REGULATED HARVEST BUT COMBINED WITH ARTIFICIAL PROPAGATION WOULD MITIGATE THE LOSS OF SPAWNING AREAS. STOCKING WOULD INVOLVE RESTORATION OF NATURAL SPAWNING AREAS, OR HATCHERIES CAN BE BUILT IN SUITABLE LOCATIONS. DEVELOPMENT OF FISHWAYS TO MAKE AREAS OF STREAMS ACCESSIBLE TO SALMON AND SEEDING VIRGIN AREAS CAN ALSO BE SOURCES OF OCEAN STOCK. THE ALEUTIANS, KURILES AND ICELAND ARE STRATEGIC LOCATIONS FOR INJECTING SALMON INTO THE OCEANS. THE WATERS OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN CAN PROVIDE A FAVORABLE TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENT FOR THEIR OCEANIC LIFE CYCLE; UPWELLING INSIDE THE ANTARCTIC CONVERGENCE WOULD PROVIDE NUTRIENTS AND DENSE CONCENTRATIONS OF KRILL COULD SUPPORT CHUM, SOCKEYE, AND PINK SALMON POPULATIONS. BECAUSE SUCH A FISHERY WOULD BE DEVELOPED IN A VIRGIN TERRITORY, THE LACK OF ESTABLISHED FISHING PRACTICES, CUSTOMS, LAWS AND SPECIAL INTERESTS RELATING TO SALMON SHOULD MAKE IT LESS DIFFICULT THAN IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO ACHIEVE THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION NECESSARY FOR DEVELOPING A RATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING SYSTEM. (AUEN-WISCONSIN).
JF  - MARINE FISHERIES REVIEW, VOL. 37, NO. 4, P. 5-10, 1975. 4 FIG.
AU  - Joyner, T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AQUICULTURE
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *JURISDICTION
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISH STOCKING
KW  - REASONABLE USE
KW  - TREATIES
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - TRAPPING
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - MARKETING
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - TERRITORIAL WATERS
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LEGAL ASPECTS OF TIDAL BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE
AN  - 19147214; 7603626
AB  - SECTION 305 (B) OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972 REQUIRES COASTAL STATES TO IDENTIFY THE BOUNDARIES OF THEIR COASTAL ZONES SUBJECT TO THE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. FOR THOSE STATES WITH COASTAL ZONES ON THE OCEANS, THE SEAWARD LIMIT OF THE COASTAL ZONE IS DEFINED TO BE THE OUTER LIMIT OF THE UNITED STATE'S TERRITORIAL SEA. LATERAL SEAWARD LIMITS OF A STATE'S COASTAL ZONE WILL BE DEFINED BY THE STATE'S LATERAL SEAWARD BOUNDARIES. TWO PROCEDURES HAVE TRADITIONALLY BEEN AVAILABLE TO THE STATES TO SETTLE BOUNDARY DISPUTES, INTERSTATE AGREEMENTS AND FORMAL LEGAL ACTION. THE LANDWARD BOUNDARY OF A STATE'S COASTAL ZONE EXTENDS INLAND FROM THE SHORELINE ONLY TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO CONTROL THE SHORELANDS, THE USE OF WHICH HAVE A DIRECT AND SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON COASTAL WATERS. ONE METHOD USED TO DETERMINE LANDWARD BOUNDARIES HAVING A RELATION TO THE WATER AND THE SHORELINE IS TO MAKE THE SHORELINE A BASELINE FROM WHICH HORIZONTAL MEASUREMENT IS MADE INLAND. ALL SUCH METHODS, TOGETHER WITH THE FACTUAL ISSUES OF HOW TIDAL DATUMS ARE COMPUTED, ARE OFTEN IN CONTENTION. A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF CASE LAW IS BEING DEVELOPED WHICH SHOULD PROVIDE GUIDELINES FOR PERFORMANCE IN THE FUTURE. (HOFFMAN-FLORIDA)
JF  - IN: BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE, MEMORANDUM, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND, MAY 20, 1975. 15 P.
AU  - Evans, Ed
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BOUNDARIES(PROPERTY)
KW  - *BOUNDARY DISPUTES
KW  - *TIDAL WATERS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - STATE JURISDICTION
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - MULTI-PURPOSE PROJECTS
KW  - SHORES
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - COASTAL MARSHES
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - *TERRITORIAL SEA
KW  - *COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Atlantic Coast Surf Clam Fishery--1973
AN  - 19141257; 7704565
AB  - Surf clams, which supplied 80% of the U.S. total of clam meats by weight in 1973, showed a production increase that year of 19 million pounds over the 62.9 million pounds catch in the Middle Atlantic Bight in 1972, according to a review of fleet operations, landings and other pertinent industry information. A sharp increase in Virginia landings accounted for the record catch. Data is summarized for surf clam vessels and landings for the areas of Chincoteague-Norfold, Va.; Cape May-Wildwood, N.J.; Ocean City, Md.; Lewes, Del.; Point Pleasant, N.Y.; Atlantic City, N.J.; and Long Island, N.Y. In 1973, 98 vessels made up the surf clam fishing fleet in the bight, a decrese of two vessels from the previous year. Information is supplied on actual landings for the various fleet locations. Vessel captains were interviewed monthly and/or semi-monthly at the various ports, providing data on locations of vessel fishing operations, number of bushels of clams taken during the trip, depths fished, fishing effort, and the size composition of the catch. An increase in surf clam landings at several ports indicated a general increase in effort in 1973 in response to increased demand. (Harris-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 12, p. 31-34, 1975. 6 fig., 2 tab., 6 ref.
AU  - Ropes, J W
AU  - Merrill, A S
AU  - Ward, GE
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, Md. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Commerical fishing
KW  - Commercial shellfish
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Clams
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Delaware
KW  - New York
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Ships
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FIN EROSION IN WINTER FLOUNDER
AN  - 19140742; 7611809
AB  - DISEASED FISH SHOWING EROSION OF THE FINS HAVE BEEN RECORDED FROM POLLUTED WATERS IN SEVERAL PARTS OF THE WORLD. RESULTS OF A YEAR'S SURVEY OF FIN EROSION AMONG FISH IN OCEANIC AND ESTUARINE WATERS OF NEW YORK BIGHT ARE PRESENTED. THE PRISTINE GREAT BAY WAS CHOSEN AS A CONTROL FOR THE HEAVILY CONTAMINATED SANDY HOOK-RARITAN BAY SYSTEM. ALMOST ALL FIN EROSION WAS CONFINED TO DEMERSAL FLAT FISH, PARTICULARLY THE WINTER FLOUNDER, A SPECIES WHICH SPENDS A LONG TIME IN POLLUTED ESTUARIES NEAR SANDY HOOK. (KATZ)
JF  - MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL. 6(2), 1975, P. 26-29, 1 TAB, 3 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - ZISKOWSKI, J
AU  - MURCHELLANO, R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N. J. SANDY HOOK SPORT FISHERIES MARINE LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *FISH DISEASES
KW  - *BOTTOM FISH
KW  - *DEMERSOL FISH
KW  - *EPIZOOTIOLOGY
KW  - *NEW JERSEY
KW  - ANIMAL PATHOLOGY
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - BAYS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - *GREAT BAY(NJ)
KW  - *SANDY HOOK-RARITAN BAY(NJ)
KW  - *FIN EROSION
KW  - *WINTER FLOUNDERS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A STATISTICAL STUDY OF TROPICAL CYCLONE POSITIONING ERRORS WITH ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS
AN  - 19140655; 7512166
AB  - HURRICANE LANDFALL FORECASTS ARE BASED HEAVILY ON THE LATEST AVAILABLE MOTION VECTOR AND POSITION OF A STORM. INACCURACIES IN THESE DATA ARE CLOSELY RELATED TO ERRORS IN THE TIME AND PLACE OF STORM LANDFALL. THIS STUDY USES A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF HURRICANE POSITIONING ERRORS TO DETERMINE A STATISTICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIONING ERRORS AND LANDFALL ERRORS. IT IS SHOWN THAT FOR A TYPICAL 18-HOUR LANDFALL FORECAST, APPROXIMATELY 22% OF THE LANDFALL POSITION ERROR CAN BE ATTRIBUTED TO INITIAL DATA UNCERTAINTIES. IT IS FURTHER SHOWN THAT A 20% INCREASE IN THE SIZE OF A HURRICANE WARNING ZONE CAN BE EXPECTED IF THE CURRENTLY OBSERVED POSIONING ERRORS ARE INCREASED AN AVERAGE OF 10 NMI. HOWEVER, A 10 NMI DECREASE IN POSITIONING ERROR YIELDS ONLY AN 11% DECREASE IN THE SIZE OF THE WARNING AREA. AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF HURRICANE WARNING AREAS IS ALSO SHOWN. IT IS ESTIMATED THAT PROTECTION COSTS FOR A TYPICAL 300 NMI GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL HURRICANE WARNING ZONE TOTAL $25.1 MILLION. A 10 NMI INCREASE IN POSITIONING ERROR WILL THUS INCREASE THIS LOSS BY ABOUT $5 MILLION PER STORM. A 10 NMI DECREASE IN POSITIONING ERROR WILL DECREASE PROTECTION COSTS BY ABOUT $2.75 MILLION PER STORM. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS SR-82, MARCH 1975. 21 P, 7 FIG, 6 TAB, 24 REF.
AU  - Neumann, C J
AD  - NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, CORAL GABLES, FLA
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - *MONTE CARLO METHOD
KW  - STORMS
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - COASTS
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - *CYCLONES
KW  - CYCLONE STUDIES
KW  - CYCLONE POSITIONING ERRORS
KW  - HURRICANE FORECASTS
KW  - HURRICANE STUDIES
KW  - HURRICANE LANDFALL FORECASTS
KW  - STORM LANDFALL
KW  - LANDFALL FORECASTING
KW  - HURRICANE WARNING ZONE
KW  - COASTAL REGIONS
KW  - COASTAL HURRICANES
KW  - HURRICANE WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - HURRICANE VECTORS
KW  - CONTROL STORMS
KW  - STATISTICAL STUDIES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECT OF PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF EGGS, ALEVINS, AND FRY OF PINK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA
AN  - 19137763; 7600141
AB  - STANDARD 96-HOUR BIOASSAYS WITH 'TOTAL' OIL SOLUTIONS IN FRESHWATER AND SEAWATER DETERMINED DIFFERENCES IN SENSITIVITY OF THE DEVELOPING LIFE STAGES OF PINK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA. EGGS WERE THE MOST RESISTANT AND EMERGENT FRY (YOLK SAC ABSORBED) THE MOST SENSITIVE TO ACUTE 4-DAY EXPOSURES. SUSCEPTIBILITY WAS GREATER IN SEAWATER AFTER FRY MIGRATION. (KATZ)
JF  - IN: 1975 CONFERENCE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL POLLUTION:PROCEEDINGS, P 503-507, MARCH 1975. 2 FIG, 4 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Rice, S D
AU  - Moles, Da
AU  - Short, J W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *PINK SALMON
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *OIL WASTES
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *GROWTH STAGES
KW  - *RESISTANCE
KW  - *BIOASSAY
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - FRY
KW  - FRESHWATER
KW  - SALINE WATER
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA
KW  - *PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL
KW  - TLM
KW  - ALEVINS
KW  - SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SURFACE WAVE DATA RECORDED IN LAKE ONTARIO DURING IFYGL
AN  - 19132451; 7603184
AB  - THIS REPORT PRESENTS SURFACE WAVE DATA RECORDED BY THE FOUR WAVERIDER BUOYS DEPLOYED ALONG THE MAIN AXIS OF LAKE ONTARIO DURING 1972. THE PRESENTATION IS GIVEN IN THE FORM OF DAILY SUMMARIES OF HOURLY WAVE STATISTICS GENERATED FROM A COMPUTERIZED WAVE DATA ANALYSIS SYSTEM. IN ADDITION TO PROVIDING SYSTEMATIC INFORMATION ON LAKE ONTARIO SURFACE WAVES, THIS REPORT CAN ALSO BE USED AS AN INDEX TO DIGITIZED WAVE DATA FOR FURTHER STUDIES. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL GLERL-2, MARCH 1975. 197 P, 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 3 REF, 4 APPEND.
AU  - Liu, P C
AU  - Kessenich, T A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *OCEAN WAVES
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - HYDROGRAPHY
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - WAVELENGTHS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - SURFACE WAVES
KW  - *SURFACE WAVE DATA
KW  - WAVE STATISTICS
KW  - *WAVE DATA ANALYSIS
KW  - WAVE RECORDINGS
KW  - WAVERIDER BUOYS
KW  - WAVE HEIGHTS
KW  - WAVE PERIODS
KW  - LAKE CURRENTS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CLIMATOLOGY OF LAKE ERIE STORM SURGES AT BUFFALO AND TOLEDO
AN  - 19131869; 7507834
AB  - EXTRATROPICAL STORMS FREQUENTLY CAUSE THE WATER SURFACE OF LAKE ERIE TO BECOME DISTORTED WITH HIGH WATER IN ONE END OF THE LAKE AND LOW WATER IN THE OTHER. THE ABNORMAL WATER LEVELS ARE CALLED STORM SURGES AND ARE DEFINED TO BE THE EFFECT OF METEOROLOGICAL DISTURBANCE ON THE LAKE LEVEL. STORM SURGES CAN BE EITHER POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE. THE CLIMATOLOGICAL MONTHLY FREQUENCIES OF STORM SURGES OF VARIOUS HEIGHTS AT THE EASTERN AND WESTERN ENDS OF LAKE ERIE ARE PRESENTED. THIRTY-THREE YEARS OF LAKE LEVEL DATA FOR BUFFALO, N.Y. AND TOLEDO, OHIO HAVE BEEN PROCESSED. THE OCCURRENCES OF STORM SURGES GREATER THAN TWO FEET, BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE, HAVE BEEN PUT INTO CLASSES AT HALF-FOOT INTERVALS FOR EACH MONTH OF THE YEAR. THIS INFORMATION SHOULD BE USEFUL IN DETERMINING THE PROBABILITIES OF SPECIFIC STORM SURGE HEIGHTS AND LAKE LEVELS IN THE FUTURE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TDL-54, MARCH 1975. 27 P, 18 FIG, 4 TAB, 2 REF.
AU  - Pore, Na
AU  - Perrotti, H P
AU  - Richardson, W S
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *LAKE ERIE
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - STORM WATER
KW  - DAMAGES
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - WATER MEASUREMENT
KW  - WATER LEVELS
KW  - OHIO
KW  - *WATER SURFACE
KW  - *LAKE LEVEL
KW  - *EXTRATROPICAL STORMS
KW  - BUFFALO(NY)
KW  - TOLEDO(OHIO)
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LONG-TERM CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF A PERSISTENT OIL SPILL FOLLOWING THE GROUNDING OF THE GENERAL M. C. MEIGS
AN  - 19130115; 7600139
AB  - PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON UPTAKE PATTERNS AND OBSERVATIONS OF PLANT AND ANIMAL POPULATIONS OF AN INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY EXPOSED CONTINUALLY SINCE JANUARY 1972 TO SMALL QUANTITIES OF A NAVY SPECIAL FUEL OIL RESIDUE FROM THE GROUNDED UNMANNED TROOPSHIP GENERAL M. C. MEIGS WERE OBTAINED BY AN INTERAGENCY TEAM OF OCEANOGRAPHERS, BIOLOGISTS, CHEMISTS AND ENGINEERS. ALTHOUGH THE TAR-BALL-LIKE CHARACTER OF THE RELEASED OIL SERVED TO LIMIT ITS COVERAGE, SPECIFIC MEMBERS OF THE INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY SHOWED EFFECTS OF THE PERSISTENCE OF THE SPILL. LONG-TERM OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSES MADE SINCE THE GROUNDING OF THE 622-FOOT MILITARY TRANSPORT ON A RICH AND PRODUCTIVE INTERTIDAL REGIME ARE DESCRIBED. (KATZ)
JF  - IN: 1975 CONFERENCE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL POLLUTION; PROCEEDINGS, P 479-487, MARCH 1975. 8 FIG, 4 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AU  - Patten, D G
AU  - Denike, Ee
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *INTERTIDAL AREAS
KW  - *WASHINGTON
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - AQUATIC PLANTS
KW  - CRABS
KW  - POPULATION
KW  - PERSISTENCE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - LONG-TERM EFFECTS
KW  - SEA URCHINS
KW  - RECOLONIZATION
KW  - ANEMONES
KW  - URCHINS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - *CAPE FLATTERY(WASH)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ICE CLOUDS AT THE SUMMER POLAR MESOPAUSE
AN  - 19122826; 7507257
AB  - RECENT SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS SHOWED THE EXISTENCE OF A PERSISTENT LAYER OF LIGHT-SCATTERING PARTICLES IN THE VICINITY OF THE POLAR MESOPAUSE DURING THE SUMMER. THE SUGGESTION WAS MADE THAT THIS LAYER CONSISTS OF ICE PARTICLES, AND THAT NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS ARE A SPORADIC MANIFESTATION OF THE LAYER NEAR ITS LOW-LATITUDES EDGE. THE CONSEQUENCES OF THIS PROPOSAL IN TERMS OF THE WATER VAPOR CONTENT OF THE MESOSPHERE WERE EXPLORED THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR SUCH A CLOUD, IN WHICH THE WATER VAPOR MIXING RATIO WAS ASSUMED TO BE 1 TO 10 PPM AT 60 KM, AND THE TEMPERATURE WAS ASSUMED TO DROP TO VALUES WELL BELOW 140 K AT THE MESOPAUSE. WATER VAPOR IS TRANSPORTED UPWARD BY EDDY DIFFUSION, AND IS PHOTODISSOCIATED BY SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION. SUBLIMATION NUCLEI OF RADIUS 10 ANGSTROM WERE ASSUMED TO EXIST IN THE VICINITY OF THE MESOPAUSE, AND THE GROWTH OF THE ICE PARTICLES AND THEIR TERMINAL SPEED OF DESCENT WERE CALCULATED FROM SIMPLE KINETIC THEORY CONSIDERATIONS. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT RADII OF ORDER 1000 ANGSTROM CANNOT BE ATTAINED BY SPHERICAL CLOUD PARTICLES UNLESS THERE IS MUCH MORE WATER VAPOR IN THE MESOSPHERE THAN CURRENT ESTIMATES SUGGEST, OR UNLESS THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL AND PERSISTENT UPWARD MOTION OF THE MESOSPHERE AS A WHOLE. NONSPHERICAL SHAPES WERE ALSO CONSIDERED, HOWEVER, AND IT WAS FOUND THAT NEEDLE-SHAPED AND DISC-SHAPED PARTICLES CAN READILY GROW TO LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF ORDER 1000 ANGSTROM. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 523-535, MARCH 1975. 7 FIG, 22 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Reid, G C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COL. AERONOMY LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUDS
KW  - *ICE
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *POLAR REGIONS
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - ARCTIC
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - SUBLIMATION
KW  - EDDIES
KW  - DIFFUSION
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - *MESOPAUSE
KW  - NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS
KW  - MIXING RATIO
KW  - SUBLIMINATION NUCLEI
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF ARABIAN SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALY ON INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON: A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT WITH THE GFDL MODEL
AN  - 19122720; 7507255
AB  - THE GLOBAL GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL OF THE GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LABORATORY WAS INTEGRATED WITH AND WITHOUT A COLD SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) ANOMALY OVER THE SOMALI COAST AND THE WESTERN ARABIAN SEA. THE TEMPERATURE ANOMALY IS -3C NEAR THE SOMALI COAST AND LINEARLY DECREASES EASTWARD HAVING ZERO ANOMALY AT ABOUT 1500 KM EAST OF THE COAST. COMPARISON OF THE MEAN OF THE TWO MODEL STATES INDICATES THAT THE RAINFALL OVER INDIA AND THE ADJOINING REGION IS DRASTICALLY REDUCED DUE TO THE COLDER SST ANOMALY OVER THE WESTERN ARABIAN SEA. THE OTHER ASSOCIATED FEATURES DUE TO THE COLD ANOMALY ARE AN INCREASE IN SEA SURFACE PRESSURE OVER THE ARABIAN SEA, A DECREASE IN LOCAL EVAPORATION, AND A REDUCTION IN THE CROSS EQUATORIAL COMPONENT OF THE WIND AT THE SURFACE AND HENCE A REDUCTION IN THE CROSS EQUATORIAL MOISTURE FLUX. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS WAS DONE BY COMPARING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO MEAN STATES (SIGNAL) AND THE STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE ERRORS (NOISE) IN ESTIMATING THE MEAN DUE TO THE FINITENESS OF THE AVERAGING PERIOD. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE RESULTS OF THE PRESENT NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT ARE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 503-511, MARCH 1975. 10 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Shukla, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MONSOONS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *INDIAN OCEAN
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - WINDS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - *SEA TEMPERATURE ANOMALY
KW  - *ARABIAN SEA
KW  - SOMALI COAST
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LAKE ONTARIO BASIN: OVERLAND PRECIPITATION, 1972-73
AN  - 19119252; 7507831
AB  - DAILY PRECIPITATION VALUES WERE DERIVED FOR THE UNITED STATES PORTION OF THE LAKE ONTARIO LAND BASIN FOR 1972 AND 1973. THE DAILY PRECIPITATION VALUES WERE GENERATED USING A THIESSEN POLYGON PROCEDURE AND NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATION DATA. ISOHYETAL MAPS ARE PROVIDED FOR 1972 AND 1973. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL GLERL-1, MARCH 1975, 18 P.
AU  - Norton, D C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - ISOHYETS
KW  - MAPPING
KW  - PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - SLEET
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - *THIESSEN POLYGON PROCEDURE
KW  - HOURLY VALUES
KW  - ACCUMULATED VALUE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OCEAN DUMPING IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT
AN  - 19116942; 7512172
AB  - THE NEW YORK BIGHT EXTENDS SEAWARD OVER 15,000 SQUARE MILES FROM LONG ISLAND AND NEW JERSEY TO THE EDGE OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF, SOME 80-100 NAUTICAL MILES OFFSHORE. WASTES FROM 20 MILLION PEOPLE ARE DISCHARGED TO THE BIGHT. THESE WASTES ARRIVE BY A VARIETY OF ROUTES: OCEAN DUMPING, OUTFALL SEWERS, AIR POLLUTION, RIVER DISCHARGE, LAND RUNOFF, THERMAL DISCHARGES, VESSEL WASTES, AND OCCASIONAL SPILLS. ALTHOUGH IMPACTS OF THESE WASTES ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ARE NOT CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD, THERE IS EVIDENCE THAT THE WATERS, BOTTOM SEDIMENT, AND LIVING RESOURCES ARE UNDER STRESS. IN 1973 THE AMOUNT OF RAW AND DIGESTED SEWAGE SLUDGE WAS 150 MILLION FT 3 (4.3 X 106 M3). AN AVERAGE OF 260 MILLION FT3 (7.4 X 106 M3) PER YEAR OF DREDGE SPOILS WERE DUMPED EACH YEAR BETWEEN 1965 AND 1970, AS WELL AS WASTE ACID, AND CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS. THE HAZARDS OF THIS DUMPING ARE NOT KNOWN, HOWEVER ABOVE NORMAL INCIDENCE OF FIN-ROT DISEASE IN FISH IN THE AREA AND THE CLOSING OF THE AREA TO SHELLFISHING ARE INDICTIONS THAT SOMETHING IS WRONG. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF MASSIVE SHOREWARD MOVEMENT OF THE SLUDGE, OR OF IMMINENT BACTERIOLOGICAL HAZARD TO THE BEACHES. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT LAND-BASED DISPOSAL ALTERNATIVES BE DEVELOPED. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, AS C55.13: ERL 321-MESA 2. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 321 - MESA 2, MARCH 1975. 78 P, 40 FIG, 5 TAB, 117 REF.
AU  - Swanson, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - *SEWAGE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - WASTES
KW  - DISPOSAL
KW  - SEWAGE
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - *OCEAN DUMPING
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - *SEWAGE DUMPING
KW  - *DUMPING
KW  - DREDGE SPOILS
KW  - WASTE ACID
KW  - CELLAR DIRT
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHIC STUDIES
KW  - GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - DUMP ITES
KW  - MARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - FISH POLLUTING
KW  - FIN-ROOT DISEASE
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ON PARAMETERIZATION OF TURBULENT TRANSPORT IN CUMULUS CLOUDS
AN  - 19116103; 7506513
AB  - A ONE-DIMENSIONAL TIME-DEPENDENT CUMULUS MODEL WAS DEVELOPED AND DISCUSSED. DATA PREDICTED BY THE MODEL ALONG WITH A BULK ENTRAINMENT MODEL WERE COMPARED WITH A CASE STUDY OBSERVATION AND WARNER'S MEAN PROFILE OF Q/Q SUB A. WHILE A GREAT DEAL OF THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN OBSERVED AND PREDICTED DATA COULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO THE TRANSIENT NATURE OF CONVECTION, THE CONSISTENT PATTERN OF OVERPREDICTION OF SUCH CLOUD PROPERTIES AS Q/Q/ SUB A AND VERTICAL VELOCITY WAS INDEED DISTURBING. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT NEITHER THE ENTRAINMENT MODEL NOR THE SCALAR NONLINEAR EDDY VISCOSITY MODEL CAN ADEQUATELY TREAT THE GENERAL PROBLEM OF TURBULENT TRANSPORT IN CONVECTIVE CLOUDS. THERE WAS, HOWEVER, SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE SUGGESTING THAT THE MODELS CAN BE OF PRACTICAL VALUE IF THEIR USE IS LIMITED TO DYNAMICALLY ACTIVE CLOUDS AND, IN THE CASE OF THE ENTRAINMENT MODEL, TO A RESTRICTED PORTION OF THE CLOUD CYCLE LIFE. FURTHERMORE, THERE WAS LITTLE DOUBT THAT THE ENTRAINMENT COEFFICIENT IS NOT A UNIVERSAL CONSTANT WHILE THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE MIXING LENGTH COEFFICIENTS IN THE EDDY VISCOSITY MODELS IS STILL IN QUESTION. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 548-564, MARCH 1975. 13 FIG, 1 TAB, 33 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Cotton, W R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *TURBULENCE
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - ENTRAINMENT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - MOISTURE CONTENT
KW  - EDDIES
KW  - VISCOSITY
KW  - LIQUID WATER CONTENT
KW  - CUMULUS CLOUDS
KW  - TURBULENT TRANSPORT
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVELOPMENT OF BANDED STRUCTURE IN A NUMERICALLY SIMULATED HURRICANE
AN  - 19112157; 7507256
AB  - THE DEVELOPMENTS OF THE PROPAGATING AND THE STATIONARY BANDS IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF A HURRICANE (ISBELL, 1964) WERE INVESTIGATED. PROPAGATING BANDS IN THE VERTICAL MOTION FIELDS IN THE MIDDLE AND THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE FORM IN THE REGIONS OF STRONG HEATING IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE AND WEAK COOLING IN THE MIDDLE TROPOSPHERE. THE STRUCTURES OF THE WIND, TEMPERATURE, AND PRESSURE FIELDS IN THESE BANDS ARE SIMILAR TO THOSE OBSERVED IN THE OUTER RADAR BANDS OF HURRICANES. STRONG, NEARLY STATIONARY BANDS FORM CLOSE TO THE CENTER IN THE INTENSE STORM STAGE. RESULTS OF TWO EXPERIMENTS, ONE (M1) IN WHICH THE SO-CALLED NONCONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE WAS INCLUDED AND THE OTHER (M2) IN WHICH THIS HEATING WAS NOT INCORPORATED, WERE COMPARED. CONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT WAS INCLUDED IN BOTH EXPERIMENTS. THE STATIONARY BANDS WHICH FORMED IN M1, ALSO DEVELOPED IN M2. THE PROPAGATING BANDS WHICH FORMED IN M1, HOWEVER, DID NOT DEVELOP IN M2. THE RATE OF INTENSIFICATION OF THE SIMULATED STORM IN M1 WAS NEARLY THE SAME AS OBSERVED BY ISBELL; IT WAS, HOWEVER, SIGNIFICANTLY WEAKER IN M2. IT WAS SHOWN THAT THE INCLUSION OF NONCONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT IN M1 ENHANCED THE UPPER TROPOSPHERIC OUTFLOW WHICH INDUCED STRONG ZONES OF CONVERGENCES IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER. THE RESULTING INCREASE IN THE UPWARD MOTION AT THE TOP OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER AUGMENTED THE CONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT AND LED TO A RAPID INTENSIFICATION OF THE DISTURBANCE. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 512-522, MARCH 1975. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 22 REF. NSF GRANT GA35093.
AU  - Mathur, M B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - LATENT HEAT
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - HEATING
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *CLOUD BANDS
KW  - VERTICAL MOTION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine geophysical data catalog; 1975
AN  - 52321924; 1976-000321
JF  - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - February 1975
SP  - 92
PB  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO
IS  - 4
SN  - 0190-860X, 0190-860X
KW  - Type: map
KW  - marine
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - practice
KW  - global
KW  - data
KW  - surveys
KW  - catalogs
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes a 279 p. appendix of data
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - KGRDAA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; data; geophysical surveys; global; marine; oceanography; practice; surveys
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival of Coho Salmon Fingerlings Passing Through Operating Turbines with and without Perforated Bulkheads and of Steelhead Trout Fingerlings Passing through Spillways with and without a Flow Deflector
AN  - 19174303; 7704402
AB  - Results of turbine studies imply that perforated bulkheads can be used in operating turbines without causing a higher mortality than would be experienced by fish passing through a standard turbine operation in the range of 105-115%. The addition of flow deflectors to the existing spillways should result in significantly high survival of steelhead that pass through spillways. (Katz)
JF  - Final Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Contract No. DACW 68-74-C-0113, February, 1975. 8 p, 3 tab, 5 fig, 2 ref.
AU  - Long, C W
AU  - Ossiander, F J
AU  - Ruehle, TE
AU  - Matthews, G W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Fish passage
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Dams
KW  - Hydraulic design
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - On-site data collection
KW  - On-site investigation
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Hydraulic structures
KW  - Hydroelectric plants
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBSERVATIONS OF OCEANIC INTERNAL AND SURFACE WAVES FROM THE EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE
AN  - 19137882; 7507920
AB  - PERIODIC FEATURES OBSERVED ON THE OCEAN SURFACE FROM THE EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE 1 WERE INTERPRETED AS SURFACE SLICKS DUE TO INTERNAL WAVE PACKETS. THEY APPEAR TO BE GENERATED AT THE EDGE OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF BY SEMIDIURNAL AND DIURNAL TIDAL ACTIONS AND PROPAGATE SHOREWARD. NONLINEAR EFFECTS APPARENTLY DISTORT THE WAVE PACKETS AS THEY PROGRESS ACROSS THE SHELF. THIS OBSERVATIONAL TECHNIQUE CONSTITUTES A NEW TOOL FOR DELINEATING TWO DIMENSIONS OF THE INTERNAL WAVE FIELD UNDER CERTAIN LIMITED CONDITIONS. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 80, NO 6, P 865-881, FEBRUARY 20, 1975. 17 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Apel, J R
AU  - Byrne, H M
AU  - Proni, J R
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *INTERNAL WAVES
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *OCEAN WAVES
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - SEASHORES
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - WAVELENGTHS
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - TIDES
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE INITIAL WATER CIRCULATION AND WAVES INDUCED BY AN AIRFLOW
AN  - 19132237; 7507718
AB  - THE EARLY WATER CIRCULATION AND WAVES UNDER AN AIRFLOW WERE EXAMINED IN LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS. AT A PARTICULAR FETCH OR TIME, A WATERFLOW UNDERGOES A LAMINAR-TURBULENT TRANSITION THROUGH AN INTERMEDIATE CIRCULATION PATTERN. SIMULTANEOUSLY THE FIRST, CAPILLARY-GRAVITY WAVES UNDERGO A CORRELATED CHARACTERISTIC TRANSITION LEADING TO SEPARATE CAPILLARY AND GRAVITY WAVES, AND THE WAVE ENERGY INCREASES MARKEDLY. SOME OF THE ENERGY OF THE CURRENT IS TRANSFERRED TO THE WAVES DURING THE TRANSITION. A VISCOUS SUBLAYER LIES AT THE SURFACE ABOVE A TURBULENT FLOW, BUT IS THINNER THAN A CORRESPONDING SUBLAYER AT A SOLID BOUNDARY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON DC 20402. REPORT ERL 316-AOML 16, FEBRUARY 1975. 45 P, 21 FIG, 1 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - McLeish, W L
AU  - Putland, Ge
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR FLOW
KW  - LAMINAR FLOW
KW  - *WIND-GENERATED WATER CURRENT
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *WATER WAVES
KW  - *WIND-WATER TUNNEL
KW  - CIRCULATION PATTERN
KW  - CAPILLARY-GRAVITY WAVES
KW  - CAPILLARY WAVES
KW  - GRAVITY WAVES
KW  - WAVE ENERGY
KW  - OCEAN SURFACE
KW  - AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS
KW  - MECHANISMS OF TRANSPORT
KW  - WATER-VELOCITY PROFILES
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF THE TURBULENT FLUXES OF HEAT, MOMENTUM, AND WATER VAPOR OVER LAKE ONTARIO DURING IFYGL
AN  - 19130543; 7507080
AB  - DURING THE 1972 IFYGL 'ALERT' PERIODS, THE HIGHLY INSTRUMENTED NOAA/RFF/DC-6 AIRCRAFT WAS USED TO RECORD THE TIME SERIES OF WIND, TEMPERATURE, AND WATER VAPOR AT HEIGHTS RANGING FROM 18 TO 300 M ABOVE THE SURFACE OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE TIME SERIES RECORDS HAVE BEEN FOUND TO DISPLAY A HIGHLY INTERMITTENT NATURE. THIS IS ESPECIALLY THE CASE FOR EVAPORATION. IR LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURES SHOW COLD REGIONS ALONG THE NORTH SHORE, PRESUMABLY DUE TO STRONG UPWELLING, WHILE THE CENTER AND SOUTH SHORE REGIONS OF THE LAKE WERE OF THE ORDER OF 12 TO 15 C. THE TURBULENT, FLUX QUANTITIES OF MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND WATER VAPOR WERE OBTAINED BY THE EDDY CORRELATION TECHNIQUE AND THEIR SPECTRA WERE DETERMINED AT SEVERAL LOCATIONS OVER THE LAKE SURFACE FOR 3-MINUTE SAMPLING LENGTHS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, AS C55.13: ERL 313-WMPO 5. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 313-WMPO 5, FEBRUARY 1975, 62 P.
AU  - Bean, B R
AU  - Emmanuel, C B
AU  - Gilmer, Ro
AU  - McGavin, R E
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *AIR-WATER INTERFACES
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *WATER VAPOR
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - WATER LOSS
KW  - AIR MASSES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - HEAT
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - UPWELLING
KW  - TIME SERIES
KW  - TURBULENT FLUX QUANTITIES
KW  - EDDY CORRELATION TECHNIQUE
KW  - LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACCUMULATION OF 3,4,3',4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL AND 2,4,5,2',4',5'- AND 2,4,6,2',4',6' - HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL IN JUVENILE COHO SALMON
AN  - 19127621; 7509148
AB  - COHO SALMON PARR WERE FED 10 MICROGRAMS OF EQUAL PROPORTIONS OF 3,4,3',4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL, 2,4,5,2',5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL, AND 2,4,6,2',4',6'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL PER GRAM OF FOOD PELLETS. ANALYSES AT VARIOUS TIME INTERVALS INDICATED THAT SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN ACCUMULATED BODY CONCENTRATIONS OF THE CHLOROBIPHENYLS OCCURRED ONLY AFTER 108 DAYS OF FEEDING. AT THIS TIME, THREE FISH AVERAGED 1.4 PLUS OR MINUS 0.35 MICROGRAMS OF EACH HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL AND 0.65 PLUS OR MINUS 0.32 MICROGRAMS OF THE TETRACHLORBIPHENYL PER GRAM WET WHOLE BODY TISSUES. ANALYSES BEFORE AND AFTER A FINAL 48 DAYS OF STARVATION SHOWED DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS FOR THE TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL COMPARED TO THE HEXACHLOROBIPHENYLS IN VARIOUS TISSUES. BEFORE STARVATION, CONCENTRATIONS OF THE TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL RANGED FROM A LOW OF 0.09 MICROGRAMS/G WET WHITE MUSCLE TO A HIGH OF 10.8 MICROGRAMS/G WET ADIPOSE TISSUES; CONCENTRATIONS OF HEXACHLOROBIPHENYLS WERE ABOUT TWICE AS HIGH. AFTER STARVATION CONCENTRATIONS OF THE HEXACHLOROBIPHENYLS WERE THREE TO FOUR TIMES GREATER THAN THE THOSE OF THE TETRACHLOROBIPHENYLS. (KATZ)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 9, NO 2, P 121-127, FEBRUARY 1975. 5 TAB, 27 REF.
AU  - GRUGER, E H
AU  - Karrick, N L
AU  - Davidson, Ai
AU  - Hruby, C T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *GROWTH RATES
KW  - *BIOASSAY
KW  - *ABSORPTION
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - STRESS
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - FOOD CHAINS
KW  - ANALYSIS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
KW  - CHLOROBIPHENYLS
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR GRIDS: A COMPARISON OF RESOLUTION CAPABILITIES FOR A HEAVY RAINFALL SITUATION
AN  - 19126969; 7507081
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE (NWS) HYDROLOGIC AND RADAR PROGRAMS MUST IMPROVE TECHNIQUES IN ACCURATELY LOCATING AND QUICKLY IDENTIFYING HEAVY RAINFALL PATTERNS TO PREVENT LOSS OF LIFE. ONE APPROACH TO THIS PROBLEM WAS THE INTRODUCTION OF THE MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR (MDR) PROGRAM. THIS SYSTEM ENABLED FORECASTERS AND HYDROLOGISTS TO KEEP TRACK OF RAINFALL PATTERNS BY USING A QUANTITATIVE INDEX. REFINEMENT OF THIS SYSTEM IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO INCREASE ITS RELIABILITY. IN THIS PAPER, A HIGHER RESOLUTION GRID, ABOUT 20 N MI (37KM) ON A SIDE, IS USED IN AN ATTEMPT TO LOCATE A RAINFALL PATTERN WITH MORE PRECISION THAN IS POSSIBLE WITH THE PRESENT SYSTEM. USE OF THE SMALLER GRID ALSO PROVIDES A BETTER BASIS FOR ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE RAINFALL IN AREAS WHERE RAINFALL DATA ARE SPARSE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS SR-80, FEBRUARY 1975, 16 P.
AU  - Belville, J D
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, FORT WORTH, TEX. SOUTHERN REGION
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - *RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - DEPTH-AREA-DURATION ANALYSIS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - RAIN
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - HYDROLOGIC PROPERTIES
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - FLOOD CONTROL
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - *MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR PROGRAM
KW  - PECOS RIVER STORM(TEX)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A CASE STUDY OF TWO STORMFURY CLOUDLINE SEEDING EVENTS
AN  - 19124443; 7507078
AB  - TWO CLOUDLINE SEEDING CASES WERE SELECTED FOR STUDY FROM THE PROJECT STORMFURY CLOUDLINE EXERCISES. ONE CASE INVOLVED CLOUDS IN A RATHER ACTIVE CONVECTIVE ENVIRONMENT WHILE THE OTHER CASE WAS MORE ISOLATED. BOTH CASES SHOW THAT THE SEEDED CLOUDS GREW MORE THAN THE SURROUNDING CLOUDS BUT NO UNBIASED CONTROL CLOUDS WERE MONITORED. THE TEMPERATURE AT THE 550 MB LEVEL IN THE DISTURBED AREA WERE APPROXIMATELY 1C COLDER THAN AMBIENT TEMPERATURES. THIS TEMPERATURE DROP IS ATTRIBUTED TO EVAPORATIVE COOLING IN AN EXTREMELY DRY LAYER WHICH EXISTED AT THIS LEVEL. NO SIGNIFICANT TEMPERATURE CHANGE WAS NOTED AT THE 350 MB LEVEL, BUT AT LEAST A TEMPORARY INCREASE IN THE BROAD SCALE WATER VAPOR CONTENT AT THIS LEVEL WAS OBSERVED. THE DURATION OF THESE CHANGES IS UNDETERMINED. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL WMPO-21, FEBRUARY 1975, 55 P.
AU  - Sheets, R C
AU  - Pearce, S C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *CLOUDS
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - RADAR
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - WIND PRESSURE
KW  - *CLOUDLINE SEEDING
KW  - PROJECT STORMFURY
KW  - CLOUD STRUCTURE
KW  - VERTICAL VELOCITIES
KW  - EQUIVALENT POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE
KW  - CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Regional Employment by Industry, 1940-1970. Decennial Series for United States, Regions, States, Counties. A Supplement to the Survey of Current Business.
AN  - 63990529; ED116042
AB  - The volume presents employment by industry from the decennial censuses of population for 1940, 1950, 1960, and 1970. Thirty-five identified civilian industries are presented for each area for 1970, 1960, and 1950, together with 30 groups for 1940. Introductory material deals with the definition of employment, industrial classification of civilian employees, place of residence, seasonal factor, geographic classification, and related analytical capabilities of various branches of the U.S. Department of Commerce. A map shows the regional grouping of States used in the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The same grouping is reflected in a table which presents the total employment data by region and State at each of four census enumeration years together with percent changes over four selected periods comprised by those years. Another table presents the same data, for the United States as a whole, by industry. Separate tabulations for each of the eight geographic regions contain employment figures by industry for the entire region, each State within the region, and each county within the State. Appendix A lists the data sources for 1970, 1960, 1950, and 1940. Appendix B shows the code designation of the similar groups in the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) for each industrial group. (Author/MS)
AU  - Ashby, Lowell D.
AU  - Cartwright, David W.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 563
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-024-01119-1, $9.05)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Employment Statistics
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - Geographic Regions
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Occupational Surveys
KW  - Industry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63990529?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Appendix Table A will not reproduce in microfiche
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - GOVERNMENT FINANCES SERIES: STATE TAX COLLECTIONS IN 1975
AN  - 60821663; 7601237
AB  - ANNUAL TAX REPORT PRESENTING DETAILED DATA ON STATE TAX COLLECTION AND RATES, FT75 WITH SOME COMPARATIVE DATA FT7374. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION WITH SUMMARY TABLE SHOWING COLLECTIONS FT72-75; TEN TABLES; AND DEFINATIONS OF TERMS. TYPES OF TAXES SHOWN ARE: SALES AND GROSS RECEIPTS, LICENSES, INDIVIDUAL INCOME, COPORATION NET INCOME, PROPERTY, DEATH AND GIFT, SEVERANCE, DOCUMENT AND STOCK TRANSFER.
JF  - p. 44, 1975, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
AU  - Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 1
EP  - 44
KW  - FINANCIAL SERVICE, BANKS, INSURANCE SYSTEMS, SECURITIES, EXCHANGES
KW  - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE
KW  - PROPERTY
KW  - TAXING, TAXATION
KW  - PUBLIC POLICY
KW  - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT
KW  - INCOME
KW  - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
KW  - DOMESTIC POLITICS
KW  - book
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LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - ESTIMATES OF THE POPULATION OF STATES: JULY 1, 1974 AND 1975 ( ADVANCE REPORT)
AN  - 60806019; 7601236
AB  - ANNUAL REPORT PRESENTING REVISED ESTIMATES OF THE POPULATION OF THE STATES FOR JULY 1, 1974, AND PROVISIONAL ESTIMATES FOR JULY 1, 1975. CONTAINS ONE TABLE WITH DATA BY REGION, DIVISION, AND STATE FOLLOWING ESTIMATES FOR THE TOTAL RESIDENT POPULATION AND THE CIVILIAN RESIDENT POPULATION FOR EACH DATE AND FOR 1970 CENSUS DATA. ALSO SHOWS 1970-1975 CHANGES.
JF  - p. 3, 1975, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
AU  - Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 1
EP  - 3
KW  - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE
KW  - POPULATION ENUMERATION
KW  - PUBLIC POLICY
KW  - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT
KW  - PREDICTION OF FUTURE EVENTS
KW  - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
KW  - FUTURE (PAST AND PRESENT ATTEMPTS TO DEPICT IT)
KW  - book
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LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Education and Training Requirements for Scientists and Engineers
AN  - 60677665; 80K9177
AB  - Presented are estimates of the 1966 educational & training requirements for 16 detailed scientific & engineering occupations. 'General education development' & 'specific vocational preparation' are translated into yearly equivalents, & the variances in these requirements are derived for the same occupation in different industries & for different occupations in the same industry. Changes in education & training requirements for scientists & engineers in the past decade are estimated, & educational attainment in these occupations compared to occupational requirements. Some implications of the findings are briefly discussed & several serious deficiencies in United States occupational data identified. 4 Tables. Modified HA.
JF  - Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
AU  - Bezdek, Roger H
AU  - Getzel, Barry
AD  - Dept Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington DC 20230
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 261
EP  - 275
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
SN  - 0047-2816, 0047-2816
KW  - scientific/engineering occupations, educational/training requirements
KW  - implications, US occupational data/deficiencies
KW  - Engineer/Engineers/Engineering
KW  - Scientific/Scientism/ Scienticity/ Scientization
KW  - Training/Trainer
KW  - Education/Educational/Educator/ Educators/ Educationally
KW  - Occupation/Occupations/Occupational
KW  - article
KW  - 1020: social differentiation; sociology of occupations & professions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Technical+Writing+and+Communication&rft.atitle=Education+and+Training+Requirements+for+Scientists+and+Engineers&rft.au=Bezdek%2C+Roger+H%3BGetzel%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Bezdek&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Technical+Writing+and+Communication&rft.issn=00472816&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - JTWCAA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scientific/Scientism/ Scienticity/ Scientization; Engineer/Engineers/Engineering; Occupation/Occupations/Occupational; Education/Educational/Educator/ Educators/ Educationally; Training/Trainer
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - 1972 CENSUS OF SELECTED SERVICE INDUSTRIES: LEGAL SERVICES
AN  - 60624159; 7601239
AB  - REPORT PRESENTING SELECTED 1972 OPERATING DATA FOR LEGAL SERVICES ESTABLISHMENTS, INCLUDING RECEIPTS, OPERATING EXPENSES, PAYROLL, EMPLOYEES, PRIMARY FIELDS OF PRACTICE, AND CLASS OF CLIENTS. DATA ARE BY LEGAL FORM OF ORGANIZATION, FOR THE U.S. AND STATES OF SMSA'S. APPENDICES, INCLUDING METHODOLOGY, CLASSIFICATIONS AND DEFINATIONS, AND QUESTIONAIRE.
JF  - p. 36, 1975, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
AU  - Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 1
EP  - 36
KW  - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE
KW  - SERVICE INDUSTRY
KW  - POPULATION ENUMERATION
KW  - JUDICIARY
KW  - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT
KW  - LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEMS
KW  - DOMESTIC POLITICS
KW  - book
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60624159?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bureau+of+Census&rft.aulast=Bureau+of+Census&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1972+CENSUS+OF+SELECTED+SERVICE+INDUSTRIES%3A+LEGAL+SERVICES&rft.title=1972+CENSUS+OF+SELECTED+SERVICE+INDUSTRIES%3A+LEGAL+SERVICES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relation of offshore and onshore mineral resources to plate tectonics
AN  - 52340003; 1975-028555
JF  - Preprints - Offshore Technology Conference
AU  - Rona, Peter A
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 713
EP  - 716
PB  - Offshore Technology Conference, [Dallas, TX]
IS  - 7, Vol. 2
SN  - 0160-8339, 0160-8339
KW  - mineral deposits, genesis
KW  - genesis
KW  - controls
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - metals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - structural controls
KW  - petroleum
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - mineral resources
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 26:Economic geology, general
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340003?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Preprints+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.atitle=Relation+of+offshore+and+onshore+mineral+resources+to+plate+tectonics&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=7%2C+Vol.+2&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Preprints+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 1975 offshore technology conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX]
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - OTCPA4
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; controls; genesis; metals; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral resources; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; plate tectonics; structural controls
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geodetic surveys for monitoring crustal movements in the United States
AN  - 52314093; 1976-004653
JF  - Tectonophysics
AU  - Meade, Buford K
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 103
EP  - 112
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 29
SN  - 0040-1951, 0040-1951
KW  - vertical movements
KW  - United States
KW  - vertical
KW  - monitoring
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - uplifts
KW  - subsidence
KW  - geodesy
KW  - observations
KW  - 1971-1973
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - regional
KW  - horizontal
KW  - movement
KW  - surveys
KW  - tectonics
KW  - crust
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Geodetic+surveys+for+monitoring+crustal+movements+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Meade%2C+Buford+K&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=Buford&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - TCTOAM
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1971-1973; Cenozoic; crust; geodesy; geophysical surveys; horizontal; monitoring; movement; observations; Quaternary; regional; subsidence; surveys; tectonics; United States; uplifts; vertical; vertical movements
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Geodetic surveys for monitoring crustal movements in the United States
AN  - 52232598; 1977-003407
JF  - Recent crustal movements
AU  - Meade, B K
A2  - Pavoni, N.
A2  - Green, R.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., New York, N.Y.
KW  - vertical movements
KW  - United States
KW  - vertical
KW  - monitoring
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - uplifts
KW  - subsidence
KW  - geodesy
KW  - observations
KW  - 1971-1973
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - regional
KW  - horizontal
KW  - movement
KW  - surveys
KW  - tectonics
KW  - crust
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52232598?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meade%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodetic+surveys+for+monitoring+crustal+movements+in+the+United+States&rft.title=Geodetic+surveys+for+monitoring+crustal+movements+in+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - N.Y.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Reprint from Tectonophysics, Vol. 29, 1975
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Trace metal contamination by oceanographic samplers; a comparison of various Niskin samples and a pumping system
AN  - 52227075; 1977-007518
JF  - Analytical methods in oceanography
AU  - Segar, D A
AU  - Berberian, G A
A2  - Gibbs, T. R. P., Jr.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C.
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - sea water
KW  - pollution
KW  - techniques
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - trace-element analyses
KW  - Niskin bottles
KW  - comparison
KW  - controls
KW  - sampling
KW  - sediments
KW  - trace metals
KW  - trace elements
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - causes
KW  - instruments
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52227075?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Segar%2C+D+A%3BBerberian%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trace+metal+contamination+by+oceanographic+samplers%3B+a+comparison+of+various+Niskin+samples+and+a+pumping+system&rft.title=Trace+metal+contamination+by+oceanographic+samplers%3B+a+comparison+of+various+Niskin+samples+and+a+pumping+system&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D.C.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Direct determination of trace metals in seawater by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry
AN  - 52224681; 1977-007523
JF  - Analytical methods in oceanography
AU  - Segar, D A
AU  - Cantillo, A Y
A2  - Gibbs, T. R. P., Jr.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C.
KW  - methods
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - sea water
KW  - flameless
KW  - atomic absorption
KW  - spectrometers
KW  - trace metals
KW  - trace-element analyses
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - instruments
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52224681?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Segar%2C+D+A%3BCantillo%2C+A+Y&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Direct+determination+of+trace+metals+in+seawater+by+flameless+atomic+absorption+spectrophotometry&rft.title=Direct+determination+of+trace+metals+in+seawater+by+flameless+atomic+absorption+spectrophotometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D.C.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Ecosystems and resources of the Massachusetts Coast
AN  - 52155760; 1977-044672
JF  - Ecosystems and resources of the Massachusetts Coast
AU  - Carlozzi, C
AU  - King, K
AU  - Newbold, W F, Jr
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 68
PB  - NOAA, Coastal Zone Manag. Prog., Boston, Mass.
KW  - Type: maps
KW  - United States
KW  - natural resources
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - conservation
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - shorelines
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - ecology
KW  - land use
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155760?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carlozzi%2C+C%3BKing%2C+K%3BNewbold%2C+W+F%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Carlozzi&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecosystems+and+resources+of+the+Massachusetts+Coast&rft.title=Ecosystems+and+resources+of+the+Massachusetts+Coast&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - PubXState - Mass.
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Bologna workshop on marine science
AN  - 51874381; 1981-017060
JF  - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
AU  - Morse, Chandler
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC
KW  - programs
KW  - symposia
KW  - practice
KW  - report
KW  - marine geology
KW  - international cooperation
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal agency activities in marine science assistance to developing countries
AN  - 51871084; 1981-017047
JF  - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
AU  - Morse, Chandler
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC
KW  - programs
KW  - developing countries
KW  - practice
KW  - marine geology
KW  - international cooperation
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - NOAA's activities in marine science assistance to the developing countries
AN  - 51870070; 1981-017056
JF  - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
AU  - Morse, Chandler
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC
KW  - programs
KW  - practice
KW  - NOAA
KW  - marine geology
KW  - government agencies
KW  - associations
KW  - international cooperation
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States; MSA-152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160; last quarter 1971 through last quarter 1973
AN  - 51434574; 1985-016458
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 285
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1985-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Serv. Sect., West. Distrib. Branch, Fed. Cent., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; earthquakes; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Coastal management aspects of OCS oil and gas developments
AN  - 51301762; 1986-001210
JF  - Coastal management aspects of OCS oil and gas developments
AU  - Laroe, Edward T
AU  - Stang, Paul R
AU  - Conroy, Katharine H
AU  - Laist, David W
AU  - O'Neill, Trevor Q
AU  - Rigby, Richard N
AU  - Sadler, Linda A
AU  - Tetley, Michele M
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - January 1975
SP  - 71
KW  - petroleum exploration
KW  - OCS
KW  - energy sources
KW  - conservation
KW  - natural gas
KW  - impact statements
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - shorelines
KW  - petroleum
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1986-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 37
N1  - Availability - NOAA, Off. Coastal Zone Manage., Rockville, MD, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Man on Seagrass Systems
AN  - 19213141; 7909646
AB  - An evaluation is made on the basis of existing information, of the probable value of seagrass communities to man 's total ecosystem and the impact of man 's varied activities upon seagrass communities, with special reference to Zostera marina communities. Of the several human activities which affect, or can be inferred to affect, success of seagrass communities in estuarine and coastal ecosystems, only a few have so far been documented as actually being deleterious. In general, dredging and other disturbances of the bottom sediments or sedimentation rates can destroy several seagrass species. Additions of toxic materials have been shown to affect animal components of seagrass communities but not the seagrass itself; thermal wastes have been shown to affect both the animal components and, in the case of Thalassia, the grass itself. Commercial fishing on seagrass bottoms, like dredging, can disrupt the growth of the plants. (Steiner-Mass)
JF  - American Scientist Vol. 63, No. 3, p 288-296, 1975. 5 fig, 47 ref.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AU  - Wolfe, DA
AU  - Williams, R B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort NC. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine plants
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Aquatic plants
KW  - Rooted aquatic plants
KW  - Submerged plants
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Aquatic habitats
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NOAA 's Marine Sanctuary Program
AN  - 19208389; 8004485
AB  - Authority to designate marine sanctuaries was established by Title III of the 1972 Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (Act), as the ocean water counterpart to our National Parks and Seashores. Responsibility for implementing the marine sanctuary program was delegated to the Office of Coastal Zone Management (OCZM) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A sanctuary may have a designation in any of the following areas: (1) habitats; (2) species; (3) recreational and aesthetic; (4) research; and (5) unique. A nomination for marine sanctuary designation may come from any individual, organization, or governmental body. A nomination is processed by the OCZM with public participation. The Act requires consultation with both state and federal agencies. An environmental impact statement is also required. The process culminates in sanctuary designation. The day-to-day operations of the sanctuary are covered in part by the Act, including both surviellance and protection. The Act provides for prosecution of violators. (Wilson-Florida)
JF  - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 2, No 2, p 177-188, 1975.
AU  - Kifer, R R
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, MD. Coastal Zone Management Office
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Wildlife management
KW  - Federal project policy
KW  - Preservation
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Protection
KW  - Water law
KW  - Marine animals
KW  - Federal jurisdiction
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dieldrin in the Diet of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus): Uptake and Effect on Growth
AN  - 19192520; 7703034
AB  - Fingerling channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) were given diets containing 0.4, 0.8, or 4.0 micrograms dieldrin/g of food for 210 days, followed by a dieldrin free diet for 56 days. Catfish receiving 4.0 micrograms dieldrin/g food gained about 17 percent less weight than the control fish in 210 days and about 35 percent less weight during the last 126 days of the 210-day period. No growth differences were apparent in the other test groups. Dieldrin accumulations were characterized by an immediate rapid rise in residual levels in the tissues, followed by a period during which concentrations were relatively stable. Residues in tissues decreased rapidly after dieldrin was withdrawn from the diet. Mean dieldrin half-life was 9.6 days. (Katz)
JF  - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 32, p. 2197-2204, 1975. 5 fig, 4 tab, 12 ref.
AU  - Argyle, R L
AU  - Williams, G C
AU  - Daniel, C B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Fishery Lab
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Pesticide residues
KW  - Growth rates
KW  - Channel catfish
KW  - Dieldrin
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Fish diets
KW  - Digestion
KW  - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Pollutant identification
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Atmospheric Gas Supersaturation Caused by Dams on Salmon and Steelhead Trout of the Snake and Columbia Rivers (A Review of the Problem and the Progress Toward a Solution, 1974)
AN  - 19187806; 7706927
AB  - Dams constructed on the Columbia and Snake Rivers in the past decade have impounded most of the free flowing sections of these rivers and created a water condition that in high flow years is deadly to migrating salmon and steelhead trout. With high spills , the water becomes supersaturated with atmospheric gases to levels that are lethal to fish. In response to this problem, a major research effort is in progress which seeks to define the effects of supersaturation on fish and to develop methods of reducing supersaturation caused by dams. This report summarizes the present status of the research and the relation of our current information to the anadromous resources of the Columbia and Snake Rivers. Although our most complete information is on the salmon and steelhead runs of the Snake River, it is logical that the conclusions apply as well to the stocks of the upper Columbia River and to a lesser degree, to the runs entering the Columbia River below the Snake River. (Katz)
JF  - Northwest Fisheries Center, Processed Report January 1975, 111 p, 23 tab, 22 fig, 45 ref.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Raymond, H L
AU  - Monan, GE
AU  - Farr, W E
AU  - Tononaka, G K
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Dams
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Spillways
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Animal population
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Laboratory studies
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Spillway gates
KW  - Remedies
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fisheries Management and Social Context: The Case of the Maine Lobster Fishery
AN  - 19171470; 7700383
AB  - The necessity for considering basic social and cultural aspects of fishing communities along with the fisheries resource itself in promoting fisheries management schemes is argued. Forty-eight Maine lobster fishermen were interviewed to discover what types of biologically viable management strategies would solve their over-fishing problems and would be acceptable to the fishing industry. Five kinds of management proposals designed to decrease fishing effort are discussed against the background of certain key institutional features of these coastal communities. Social and cultural features examined include the idea of territoriality, the harbor gang or social reference group, the emphasis on fairness and equal use of resources, and the dislike of part-time fishermen. Results suggest that attempts to decrease fishing effort by a moratorium on fishing, by taxation, or by biological controls such as raising the legal carapace size, would be strongly resisted. On the other hand, a trap limit and a limited entry licensing scheme would be consistant enough with some institutional features, such as territoriality, that they would receive considerable political support. In general, they tend to favor legislation that will either increase or not effect their income, or that formalizes cultural institutions already in existence. (Luedtke-Wisconsin)
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 104, No. 4, p. 653-668, 1975. 13 ref.
AU  - Acheson, J M
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Washington, D. C. Fisheries Management Div
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fish management
KW  - Social aspects
KW  - Institutional constraints
KW  - Maine
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Attitudes
KW  - Lobsters
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Legislation
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA (THREATENED SPECIES--FISH)
AN  - 19169112; 7604456
AB  - THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE HAS PROPOSED THAT THE ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA BE LISTED AS THREATENED SPECIES. IN ANTICIPATION OF AND IN THE EVENT THAT THE ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA IS SO LISTED, THE DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE PROPOSES TO ESTABLISH THESE REGULATIONS CONCERNIN THE TAKING OF ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA. THE REGULATIONS SPECIFY THE TOTAL ANNUAL CATCH QUOTAS, BY PURSE SEINING AND BY OTHER METHOD. THEY ALSO PROPOSE THAT IT BE MADE UNLAWFUL TO TAKE CERTAIN ATLANTIC BLUEFINE TUNA UNDER A SPECIFIED SIZE. OTHER PROVISIONS GOVERN ALLOWABLE INCIDENTAL TAKINGS AND OPEN AND CLOSED SEASONS FOR DIFFERENT METHODS OF TAKING. FINALY, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORTING AND TAGGING ARE PROPOSED. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG 14777-78 (1975), 2 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - *STANDARDS
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - JURISDICTION
KW  - NETS
KW  - WILDFLIFE
KW  - FACILITIES
KW  - TAGGING
KW  - EXPORT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - FISH
KW  - FEDERAL JURISDICTION
KW  - *ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA
KW  - ANGLING
KW  - PURSE SEINING
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ANADROMOUS FISHERIES CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT AND ENHANCEMENT
AN  - 19169027; 7604448
AB  - PURSUANT TO THE ANADROMOUS FISH CONSERVATION ACT, THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR AND THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE HAVE PROPOSED REVISIONS TO ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES OF PART 401 OF TITLE 50, CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS. THE PURPOSE OF THESE PROPOSED RULES IS TO GOVERN THE GRANTING OF FEDERAL ASSISTANCE TO ELIGIBLE STATES FOR PROJECTS RELATING TO RECREATIONAL FISHERIES AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES. THE RULES PROHIBIT THE FINANCING OF SPECIFIED PROJECTS AND REQUIRE THAT PROJECTS BE COMPLETED WITH REASONABLE PROMPTNESS. ALSO ALL PROJECTS ARE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INSPECTION. PROVISIONS GOVERNING RECORD KEEPING ARE PROPOSED, AS WELL AS PROVISIONS FOR DETERMINING PATENT RIGHTS IN ANY INVENTIONS OR DISCOVERIES RESULTING FROM WORK UNDER PROJECT AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO THE ACT. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REGISTER 6786-87 (1975), 2 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - *ANADROMOUS FISH
KW  - *PROJECTS
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - GRANTS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - SPAWNING
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - STREAMS
KW  - FISH
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - HARVESTING
KW  - MARKETING
KW  - CONSTRUCTION
KW  - FACILITIES
KW  - RESOURCES
KW  - RESEARCH
KW  - DEVELOPMENT
KW  - REAL PROPERTY
KW  - SAFETY
KW  - *ANADROMOUS FISH CONSERVATION ACT
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE THIRD U. N. LAW OF THE SEA CONFERENCE: MAJOR UNRESOLVED FISHERIES ISSUES
AN  - 19168454; 7610733
AB  - BROAD GENERAL AGREEMENT EXISTS WITHIN THE THIRD UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE LAW OF THE SEA THAT A 200-MILE ECONOMIC ZONE BE ESTABLISHED. THIS ARTICLE FOCUSES ON SIX SPECIFIC UNRESOLVED ISSUES: COASTAL STATE DUTIES WITHIN THE ZONE; SPECIAL TREATMENT OF ANADROMOUS SPECIES; SPECIAL TREATMENT OF MIGRATORY SPECIES; RIGHT OF LANDLOCKED AND GEOGRAPHICALLY DISADVANTAGED NATIONS; PROVISIONAL TREATY APPLICATION; AND COASTAL STATE ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION. DEVELOPING NATIONS FAVOR EXCLUSIVE COASTAL NATION RIGHTS WITH EXCLUSIVE ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION AND WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION OR UTILIZATION DUTIES. FURTHERMORE, THESE STATES FAVOR NO SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR ANY FISH SPECIES. THE UNITED STATES FAVORS EXCLUSIVE COASTAL STATE REGULATION WITH ACCOMPANYING OBLIGATION TO CONSERVE AND UTILIZE RESOURCES AND WITH LIMITED COASTAL ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION. THE UNITED STATES ALSO FAVORS SPECIAL ANADROMOUS AND MIGRATORY SPECIES TREATMENT. WESTERN EUROPEAN NATIONS ADOPT A MIDDLE POSITION, STRESSING REGIONAL OR SECTORAL FISHERIES TOGETHER WITH COASTAL STATE RIGHTS AND DUTIES. LANDLOCKED NATIONS PRESENT SPECIAL PROBLEMS. IT IS GENERALLY AGREED THAT THESE STATES HAVE ACCESS RIGHTS; HOWEVER, THE EXTENT OF THE RIGHT IS UNCLEAR. A COMPROMISE SOLUTION SATISFACTORY TO ALL THE VARIOUS STATES WILL NOT BE EASILY FOUND. NONETHELESS, THE NEED FOR IMMEDIATE PROTECTION OF OCEAN RESOURCES WILL PROBABLY RESULT IN A TENTATIVE TREATY BEING ADOPTED SOON. (COMER-FLORIDA)
JF  - COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW, VOL. 14, NO. 1, P. 112-17 (1975). 6 P.
AU  - Taft, G
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. TASK FORCE ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *ANADROMOUS FISH
KW  - *CATADROMOUS FISH
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
KW  - LAW OF THE SEA
KW  - FOREIGN WATERS
KW  - TREATIES
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - CONFERENCES
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - COASTS
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - CONTIGUOUS ZONE
KW  - ECONOMIC ZONE
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Management of the Ocean 's Living Resources: An Essay Review
AN  - 19165339; 7700179
AB  - A series of Resources for the Future (RFF) and American Society of International Law (ASIL) publications are reviewed to provide an overview and perspective on the management of the ocean 's living resources in connection with the Third United Nations Conference on Law of the Sea. The six RFF papers are all oriented toward the theme of alternative arrangements for managing marine fisheries, while the ASIL report proposes eight principles as a rational basis for constructing a new international fisheries regime. Problems discussed are grouped under four areas: technical, legal and institutional, enforcement, and conference-associated. Technical problems considered are the (1) mobility of fisheries resources, (2) dynamic nature of marine fisheries resources, (3) ecological and harvesting gear interactions, (4) cost and difficulty acquiring credible biological and statistical information, and (5) communication failures between technical disciplines and between the scientific community and decision makers. Legal and institutional problems considered are: (1) No satisfactory right of property, (2) the distribution of wealth, (3) settlement of international dispute mechanisms, (4) the limited authority vested in management institutions, and (5) the rapid rate of change in modern fisheries. Proposed alternatives and recommendations are summarized and evaluated. (Luedtke-Wisconsin)
JF  - Ocean Development and International Law Journal Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 99-125, 1975. 15 ref.
AU  - Alverson, D L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Law of the Sea
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Management
KW  - Resource allocation
KW  - Law enforcement
KW  - Jurisdiction
KW  - International waters
KW  - Institutions
KW  - Governments
KW  - Legal aspects
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Optimization
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FISHERY FOR KING CRAB IN ALASKA
AN  - 19163705; 7606515
AB  - THESE REGULATIONS SET FORTH SPECIFIC STATISTICAL AND REGISTRATION AREAS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION OF ALL KING CRAB VESSELS IN ALASKA. IN 1970 ALASKA ESTABLISHED CERTAIN AREA QUOTAS FOR THE ALLOWABLE HARVEST OF KING CRABS. THE RESULT WAS THE EXPANSION OF KING CRAB FISHING INTO THE BERING SEA, AND THE REPLACEMENT OF OLDER WOODEN VESSELS WITH NEW STEEL VESSELS. ALASKA NOW REGULATES THE HARVESTS AND OPEN SEASONS FOR UNITED STATES KING CRAB VESSELS FISHING IN THE BERING SEA. THERE IS CONCERN THAT EXCESSIVE NUMBERS OF VESSELS AND GEAR EXIST IN THE KING CRAB FISHERY, DETRIMENTALLY AFFECTING THE ABILITY OF THE STATE TO MANAGE IT. THE ALASKA COMMERCIAL FISHERIES ENTRY COMMISSION HAS AUTHORITY TO LIMIT OR REDUCE THE NUMBER OF ENTRY PERMITS TO A MANAGEABLE LEVEL. IT IS PROPOSED THAT UNTIL THE COMMISSION IS ABLE TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE NUMBER OF ENTRY PERMITS THAT SHOULD BE OUTSTANDING, THE KING CRAB FISHERY IN ALASKA SHOULD BE A CONDITIONAL FISHERY AND THUS INELIGIBLE FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOR ADDING VESSELS OR GEAR TO THE FISHERY. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG 16216-17 (1975). 2 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CRABS
KW  - *COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - PROTECTION
KW  - RESOURCES
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - HARVESTING
KW  - PERMITS
KW  - LABOR
KW  - CAPITAL
KW  - INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - SHIPS
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - *KING CRAB
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FEEDING BEHAVIOR AND TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT TOLERANCE OF MYSIS RELICTA IN THE LABORATORY
AN  - 19160762; 7608931
AB  - THE LIMITS OF TOLERANCE OF THE OPOSSUM SHRIMP, MYSIS RELICTA, TO LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE WERE STUDIED IN THE LABORATORY OVER A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR. AS FOOD PARTICLES OR BRINE SHRIMP DRIFTED DOWNWARD, THE MYSIDS MOVED FROM 1 TO 5 CM HORIZONTALLY IN RAPID, JERKING MOTIONS TO INTERCEPT THEM. INDIVIDUALS IN COVERED CONTAINERS EXHIBITED THE SAME MOVEMENT WHEN THE COVER WAS REMOVED, WHETHER FED OR NOT. A MORE CONTINUOUS AND PASSIVE METHOD OF FEEDING WAS THAT OF SWIMMING UPSIDE DOWN AND GATHERING FLOATING PARTICLES FROM THE SURFACE. SCAVENGING WAS FREQUENT IN A CONTAINER FROM WHICH DEAD MYSIDS WERE NOT REMOVED. MOVEMENT AND FEEDING INCREASED NOTICEABLY AT 15-16 DEGREES C BUT STRESS WAS NOT VISIBLY EVIDENT UNTIL TEMPERATURES REACHED 20-21 DEGREES C. DATA FROM LIGHT TOLERANCE TESTS SHOWED THAT, AFTER 38 WEEKS, SURVIVAL WAS 32.5% IN CONTINUOUS FULL LIGHT AS COMPARED WITH 44.6% IN SUBDUED LIGHT. (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY, VOL. 104, NO. 2, P 394-397, 1975. 2 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - DeGraeve, G M
AU  - Reynolds, J B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *LIGHT INTENSITY
KW  - *SHRIMP
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - FEEDING BEHAVIOR
KW  - *MYSIS RELICTA
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EASTERN PACIFIC TUNA FISHERIES--YELLOWFIN TUNA
AN  - 19150056; 7604866
AB  - THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE HAS PROPOSED REGULATION AMENDMENTS TO THE TUNA CONVENTIONS ACT OF 1950 GOVERNING THE EASTERN PACIFIC YELLOWFIN TUNA FISHERY. THE PROPOSAL DOES NOT RESULT IN A CHANGE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF OVERALL SMALL BOAT ALLOCATION BUT DOES ADD A PROVISION TO THE 'LAST FREE TRIP' RULES BY REQUIRING CERTAIN FISHING VESSELS AT SEA TO RETURN TO THEIR HOME PORT OR PORT OF DEPARTURE. A PROPOSAL TO REQUIRE PERMISSION OF A REGIONAL DIRECTOR PRIOR TO A SALE OR DELIVERY IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY OF FISH CAUGHT IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN WAS DEEMED NOT NECESSARY TO THE YELLOWFIN TUNA CONSERVATION PROGRAM. REPRESENTATIVE SECTIONS OF THE AMENDMENTS INCLUDE: (1) CATCH LIMITS; (2) OPEN AND CLOSED SEASONS; (3) OPEN AND CLOSED SEASON RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO FISHING VESSELS; (4) RESTRICTION APPLICABLE TO CARGO VESSELS; AND (5) RECORDKEEPING AND WRITTEN REPORTS. THE REGULATIONS WERE FURTHER AMENDED TO TAKE ACCOUNT OF RECENT SEIZURES OF U.S. TUNA VESSELS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND TO ALLOW SUCH SEIZED VESSELS TO PROCEED TO A PORT FOR UNLOADING AND STILL QUALIFY FOR THE ONE ADDITIONAL UNRESTRICTED FISHING VOYAGE. (WELCH-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 40, P 8101-07 (1975). 7 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *FEDERAL JURISDICTION
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - BOATS
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - SCHOOLS(FISH)
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - FISH
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - *YELLOWFIN TUNA
KW  - ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A DESCRIPTION OF ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SCOMBER SCOMBRUS, EGGS AND EARLY LARVAE
AN  - 19146716; 7609656
AB  - EGGS AND EARLY LARVAE STAGES OF LABORATORY REARED ATLANTIC MACKEREL ARE DESCRIBED. THE PURPOSE WAS TO AUGMENT PUBLISHED DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SPECIES. THE DIAMETER OF THE EGGS RANGED FROM 1.01 TO 1.28 MM AND OF THOSE THAT WERE CULTURED THE MEAN DIAMETER WAS 1.20 MM. THE CULTURED EGGS WERE STRIPPED FROM A SINGLE FEMALE. THE EGGS WERE SPHERICAL AND HAD A SINGLE, YELLOWISH OIL GLOBULE, 0.22 TO 0.38 MM IN DIAMETER. SOON AFTER BLASTOPORE CLOSURE, MELANOPHORES ASSUME A DISTINCT PATTERN ON THE EMBRYO AND ARE PRESENT ON THE OIL GLOBULE BUT ABSENT FROM THE YOLK SURFACE UNTIL IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO HATCHING. HATCHING OCCURRED BETWEEN 90 AND 102 H AFTER FERTILIZATION AT AN AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 13.8 DEGREES C. THIS WAS A SLIGHTLY FASTER RATE OF DEVELOPMENT THAN HAD BEEN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED. THE YOLK-SAC STAGE ENDED BY 137 H FOR THE YOLK IN ALL SPECIMENS WAS ABSORBED BY THAT TIME. (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL. 73, NO. 1, P 186-192, 1975, 2 FIG, 2 TAB, 22 REF.
AU  - BERRIEN, P L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N. J. SANDY HOOK LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GROWTH STAGES
KW  - *EGGS
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - EMBRYONIC GROWTH STAGES
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - FISH
KW  - *ATLANTIC MACKEREL
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANT
AN  - 19145826; 7606095
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HAS AMENDED REGULATIONS DEFINING THE PROCEDURES BY WHICH STATES CAN QUALIFY TO RECEIVE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL ZONES UNDER THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972. THE PURPOSE OF THE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS IS TO ASSIST A STATE IN DEVELOPING A COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN ITS COASTAL ZONE. AMENDMENTS ARE MADE TO THE REGULATIONS WHICH PROVIDE FOR METHODS AND PROCEDURES FOR APPLICATION FOR THE INITIAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANT. DETAILS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE APPLICATION ARE SPECIFIED. ALSO AMENDED ARE THE REGULATION PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO APPROVAL OF APPLICATIONS. THE REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO APPLICATIONS FOR SECOND AND THIRD YEAR GRANTS ARE ALSO AMENDED. THE FACTORS THAT THE SECRETARY MAY CONSIDER IN DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY FOR SECOND AND THIRD YEAR GRANTS ARE SPECIFIED. ALSO SPECIFIED ARE THE DETAILS REQUIRED TO BE INCLUDED IN AN APPLICATION FOR A SECOND OR THIRD YEAR GRAT. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG 16832-35 (1975). 4 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTAL ZONES
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE INTERACTION BETWEEN CURVATURE AND LATERAL SHEAR VORTICITIES IN A MEAN AND AN INSTANTANEOUS FLORIDA CURRENT, A COMPARISON
AN  - 19144858; 7604971
AB  - THE QUESTION OF HOW MUCH OF THE DYNAMICS OF AN INSTANTANEOUS CURRENT IS RETAINED IN THE DYNAMICS OF A MODEL DERIVED FROM ITS MEAN STRUCTURE WAS CONSIDERED IN TERMS OF A COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO CASE STUDIES OF THE FLORIDA CURRENT. IN THE MEAN MODEL, FLUID ELEMENTS ARE RESTRAINED FROM CROSSING THE SPEED AXIS. BUT IN AN OBSERVATION OF AN INSTANTANEOUS CURRENT THERE WAS AN INTERACTION BETWEEN CURVATURE AND LATERAL SHEAR VORTICITIES ACCOMPANIED BY A SYSTEMATIC MOVEMENT OF FLUID ELEMENTS ACROSS THE SPEED AXIS. THIS DIFFERENCE WAS CONSIDERED FROM TWO POINTS OF VIEW. THE FIRST IS THAT OF THE EQUATIONS GOVERNING THE INTERACTION PROCESS, PARTICULARLY THE BANKING MECHANISM THAT CONVERTS CURVATURE VORTICITY TO LATERAL SHEAR VORTICITY AND VICE VERSA. THE SECOND IS THAT OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE GEOSTROPHIC POTENTIAL VORTICITY. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT, BECAUSE OF THE IMPOSED GEOSTROPHIC CONSTRAINT, THE MEAN MODEL DOES NOT RETAIN THE INTERACTION PROCESS. (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - TELLUS, VOL. 27, NO. 6, P 606-618, 1975. 6 FIG, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Chew, F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - FLOW
KW  - DYNAMICS
KW  - SHEAR
KW  - WINDS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - *FLORIDA CURRENT
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - UPTAKE AND LOSS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS BY THE MUSSEL, MYTILUS EDULIS, IN LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS
AN  - 19144223; 7603656
AB  - PETROLEUM PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS FROM NO. 2 AND NO. 5 FUEL OILS WERE RAPIDLY INCORPORATED INTO THE MUSSEL, MYTILUS EDULIS, IN A LABORATORY SYSTEM THAT SIMULATED TIDES. THE MUSSELS WERE EXPOSED TO LEVELS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS FROM A SURFACE SLICK SIMILAR TO THOSE ENCOUNTERED IN THE ENVIRONMENT AFTER AN OIL SPILL. AFTER 14 DAYS IN CLEAN SEAWATER, THE MUSSELS HAD LOST MOST OF THE HYDROCARBONS FROM THE FUEL OILS; HOWEVER, DETECTABLE TRACES OF THE NO. 2 FUEL OIL STILL REMAINED AFTER 35 DAYS. PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THESE LABORATORY STUDIES CONFIRMED PREVIOUS STUDIES OF POLLUTANT UPTAKE AND LOSS FOLLOWING ACTUAL OIL SPILLS. (KLEIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 3, P 518-515, 1975. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MUSSELS
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *ABSORPTION
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *MYTILUS EDULIS
KW  - *PETROLEUM PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS
KW  - NO. 2 FUEL OIL
KW  - NO. 5 FUEL OIL
KW  - ELIMINATION
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
AN  - 19143217; 7604446
AB  - INTERIM REGULATIONS HAVE BEEN PROMULGATED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CITED PROVISIONS OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972. EARLY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS STATE PROGRAM, EACH STATE AGENCY SHOULD CONTACT ALL RELEVANT FEDERAL AGENCIES LISTED IN THESE REGULATIONS, OR DETERMINED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ARRANGING FOR THE PARTICIPATION OF THAT FEDRAL AGENCY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE PROGRAM. THROUGHOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE PROGRAM, THE STATE AND RELEVANT FEDERAL AGENCY SHOULD REMAIN IN CONTACT. FURTHERMORE, STATE PROGRAMS MUST BE SUBMITTED TO THE ADMINISTRATION FOR REVIEW TO INSURE COMPLIANCE WITH CRITERIA PRESCRIBED IN THE ACT. THE REGULATIONS ALSO PROVIDE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT BY THE ADMINISTRATOR IF THE STATE PROGRAM APPEARS TO COMPLY WITH THE CRITERIA OF THE ACT, AND FOR THE SUBMISSION OF SUCH STATEMENT TO EACH RELEVANT FEDERAL AGENCY FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT. THE ADMINISTRATOR SHALL PUBLISH HIS FINAL APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF THE STATE PROGRAMS IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG (8546-48 (1975), 3 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COORDINATION
KW  - *INTER-AGENCY COOPERATION
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - STANDARDS
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - COASTS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATER
KW  - COMMUNICATION
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH, NORTH ATLANTIC OFFSHORE WATERS--1971
AN  - 19142880; 7608360
AB  - MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS IN GROUNDFISH COLLECTED FROM UNITED STATES WATERS OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN WERE DETERMINED AS PART OF A PROGRAM TO STUDY EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION ON BIOLOGICAL MARINE RESOURCES. MERCURY LEVELS WERE MEASURED IN MUSCLES AND LIVERS OF 41 FISH SPECIES, PLANKTON, SEDIMENT, AND INVERTEBRATES ALL COLLECTED IN 1971. THE AVERAGE MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS WERE 0.154 PPM IN FISH MUSCLE AND 0.164 PPM IN FISH LIVER. MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS WERE USUALLY SIMILAR AMONG INDIVIDUALS OF MOST SPECIES, BUT VARIATIONS WERE OBSERVED IN CUSK (0.13-1.33 PPM IN LIVERS AND 0.15-0.59 PPM IN MUSCLES) AND SPINY DOGFISH (0.14-0.93 PPM). FEEDING HABITS AND MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS COULD NOT BE CORRELATED. THE HIGHEST LEVELS WERE FOUND IN THE MUSCLES OF CUSK, SPINY DOGFISH, NORTHERN SEAROBIN, AND STRIPED SEAROBIN AND THE LIVERS OF BLACKBELLY ROSEFISH, CUSK, NORTHERN SEAROBIN, AND AMERICAN SHAD. SIMILAR CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY WERE FOUND IN MUSCLES AND LIVERS OF MOST SPECIES; EXCEPTIONS WERE HIGHER LEVELS IN MUSCLES OF SPINY DOGFISH AND LIVERS OF BLACKBELLY ROSEFISH, AMERICAN SHAD, AND ATLANTIC HERRING. INVERTEBRATE SAMPLES GENERALLY CONTAINED LESS THAN 0.1 PPM MERCURY. THE NINE PLANKTON AND 10 SEDIMENT SAMPLES HAD LESS THAN 0.05 PPM. PANDALLIS SHRIMP, SCALLOPS, AND SQUID USUALLY HAD LEVELS BELOW 0.05 PPM. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - PESTICIDES MONITORING JOURNAL, VOL. 9, NO. 1, P. 15-20, 1975. 1 FIG, 7 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Greig, R A
AU  - WENZLOFF, D
AU  - SHELPUK, C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. MILFORD LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE 1973 MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN FLOOD: COMPILATION AND ANALYSES OF METEOROLOGIC, STREAMFLOW, AND SEDIMENT DATA
AN  - 19141915; 7605860
AB  - THE SEVERE 1973 SPRING FLOOD IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN SET NEW RECORDS FOR CONSECUTIVE DAYS ABOVE FLOOD STAGE FOR MOST MAIN-STEM STATIONS FROM SOUTHERN IOWA TO LOUISIANA. PEAK STAGES AND DISCHARGES FAR EXCEEDING THE ESTIMATED VALUES FOR THE 100-YEAR FLOOD OCCURRED IN APRIL 1973 ON MANY TRIBUTARIES IN WISCONSIN, IOWA, ILLINOIS, AND MISSOURI. DESCRIBED IN THIS REPORT ARE THE METEOROLOGICAL SETTING OF THE FLOOD, AN ACCOUNT OF THE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ASSOCIATED PRECIPITATION, AND AN ANALYSIS OF A SAMPLE OF SIGNIFICANT PRECIPITATION EVENTS WITH RETURN PERIODS EXCEEDING 100 YEARS. THE STORM OF APRIL 19-21, 1973, WITH PRECIPITATION CENTERED IN NORTHERN MISSOURI, IS ANALYZED AS A CASE STUDY. AN ESTIMATION OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION BASED ON RELEVANT METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS INDICATES A PROBABLE REDUCTION OF SUCH LOSS DURING THE FLOOD EPISODE. ALSO INCLUDED ARE SUMMARIES OF STREAM STAGES, DISCHARGES, SEDIMENT DATA, AND FLOOD VOLUMES FOR GAGING STATIONS WHERE OUTSTANDING FLOOD EVENTS OCCURRED. THE RECURRENCE INTERVAL OF THE EVENT IS SHOWN FOR MANY OF THE PEAKS AND VOLUMES. FLOOD-PROFILE DATA FOR THE MAIN STEM AND SELECTED TRIBUTARY STREAMS ARE INCLUDED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPT. OF DOCUMENTS, GPO, WASH, D.C. 20402, PRICE $7.10. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 937, 1975. 137 P, 74 FIG, 9 PLATES, 12 TAB, 32 REF.
AU  - Chin, E H
AU  - Skelton, J
AU  - Guy, H P
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD.; AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *FLOOD DATA
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - FLOOD PROFILES
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - GAGING STATION
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - SEDIMENT YIELD
KW  - PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - SEDIMENT DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *MISSISSIPPI RIVER FLOOD(1973)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MICROBIAL ATP AND ORGANIC CARBON IN SEDIMENTS OF THE NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19138433; 7608687
AB  - METHODS FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF THE STANDING CROPS OF ORGANIC CARBON IN SEDIMENT COMMUNITIES (ALLOCHTHONOUS DETRITUS, DETRITUS, HETEROTROPHIC AND AUTOTROPHIC MICROBES, AND MICROBIAL FAUNA) WERE DEVISED. SEASONAL SURVEYS OF MICROORGANISM, MACROSCOPIC INFAUNA, AND NEKTON BIOMASS IN THE NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH CAROLINA, ARE BEING MADE. STANDING CROPS OF CARBON IN HETEROTROPHIC AND AUTOTROPHIC MICROORGANISMS IN WATER AND SEDIMENTS WERE ESTIMATED FROM ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP) AND CHLOROPHYLL-A MEASUREMENTS. ATP WAS EXTRACTED WITH BOILING TRIS (HYDROXYMETHYL) AMINOMETHANE BUFFER. THE EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY FROM SEDIMENT WAS APPROXIMATELY 47%. ATP WAS STRONGLY ABSORBED BY ACID-WASHED CLAY, BUT ATP EXTRACTABILITY FROM NATURAL SEDIMENT WAS INDEPENDENT OF ITS CLAY CONTENT. INSTRUMENTATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AS LITTLE AS 0.0005 MICROGRAMS OF ATP PER ML OF EXTRACT AND A HAND-CORING DEVICE FOR COLLECTING SAMPLES OF SHALLOW WATER SEDIMENT ARE DESCRIBED. THE STANDING CROP OF HETEROTROPHIC MICROBES INCREASED 8.4-20.9 G C/SQ M FROM WINTER TO SUMMER IN THE UPPER 15 CM OF SEDIMENT OVER THE WHOLE ESTUARY. THIS INCREASE WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A DROP IN DETRITUS AND INCREASE IN MACROSCOPIC INFAUNA. IMPLICATIONS OF SEASONAL CARBON DISTRIBUTIONS IN DETRITUS, MICROBES, AND INFAUNA ARE DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO THE APPARENT CARBON FLOWS THROUGH THE DETRITIVORE FOOD WEB. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - ESTUARINE RESEARCH, VOL. 1, P 229-250, 1975. 8 FIG, 2 TAB. AEC AT(49-7)-5.
AU  - Ferguson, R L
AU  - Murdoch, M B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CARBON
KW  - *SEDIMENTS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *STANDING CROPS
KW  - *DETRITUS
KW  - MICROORGANISMS
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - CORES
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - FOOD WEBS
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - PHOTOMETRY
KW  - *ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY(NC)
KW  - *ORGANIC CARBON
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE BLACK HILLS-RAPID CITY FLOOD OF JUNE 9-10, 1972: A DESCRIPTION OF THE STORM AND FLOOD
AN  - 19137106; 7602967
AB  - ON JUNE 9, 1972, AN ALMOST STATIONARY GROUP OF THUNDERSTORMS FORMED OVER THE EASTERN BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA NEAR RAPID CITY AND PRODUCED RECORD AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL AND FLOOD DISCHARGES. NEARLY 15 IN. OF RAIN FELL IN ABOUT 6 HOURS NEAR NEMO, S. DAK., AND MORE THAN 10 IN. OF RAIN FELL OVER A 60 SQ MI AREA. THE RESULTING FLOODS WERE THE HIGHEST EVER RECORDED IN SOUTH DAKOTA. AT LEAST 18 OF THE 27 STREAMS WHERE PEAK FLOWS WERE COMPUTED EXPERIENCED FLOWS THAT EXCEEDED THE 50-YEAR FLOOD. AT LEAST 237 PEOPLE DIED IN THE BLACK HILLS FLOOD AND 8 PEOPLE WERE STILL LISTED AS MISSING 6 MONTHS AFTER THE FLOOD. ANOTHER 3,057 PEOPLE WERE INJURED, AND TOTAL DAMAGE IS ESTIMATED TO HAVE EXCEEDED $160 MILLION. PEAK DISCHARGE DETERMINATIONS WERE MADE AT 49 SITES. RECORDS SHOW THAT ABOUT 13,000 ACRE-FT OF WATER FLOWED THROUGH RAPID CITY DURING THE 2 DAYS OF FLOODING. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPT. OF DOCUMENTS, GPO, WASH., D.C. 20402 PRICE $1.55. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 877, 1975. 47 P, 29 FIG, 7 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Schwarz, F K
AU  - Hughes, La
AU  - Hansen, E M
AU  - Petersen
AU  - Kelly, D B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD; AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *FLOOD DATA
KW  - *FLOOD DAMAGE
KW  - *SOUTH DAKOTA
KW  - *RUNOFF
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - STREAM GAGES
KW  - FLOW RATES
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - CLOUDBURSTS
KW  - *BLACK HILLS-RAPID CITY(SD)
KW  - *RECORD FLOOD(SD)
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ADDITIONAL STUDIES OF THE FISHES, MACROINVERTEBRATES AND HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF UPLAND CANALS IN TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA
AN  - 19134141; 7510617
AB  - HYDROLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DATA FROM A CONCLUDING STUDY OF UPLAND CANALS IN TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA, WERE PRESENTED AND COMPARED WITH THOSE COLLECTED IN THE PREVIOUS YEAR. CRITICALLY LOW LEVELS OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN OCCURRED MORE FREQUENTLY AND OVER A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME IN THE SECOND YEAR. MOST AFFECTED WERE THE INLAND PORTIONS OF THE CANAL SYSTEM WHERE THE NUMBER OF SPECIES DECLINED MARKEDLY OVER THE PREVIOUS YEAR. IMPOVERISHMENT OF FAUNA ON OR NEAR THE BOTTOM WAS EXPECTED TO RECUR DURING SUMMER MONTHS BECAUSE OF OXYGEN DEPLETION RESULTING FROM CONTINUING ACCUMULATION OF DECOMPOSING ORGANIC SEDIMENTS, WARM WATER, AND LITTLE CIRCULATION IN THE DEAD-END CANALS. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 1, P 81-85, JANUARY 1975. 5 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Lindall, W N
AU  - Fable, Wa
AU  - Collins, La
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG, FLA. SOUTHEAST REGION
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CANALS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - ECOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *UPLAND CANALS
KW  - *TAMPA BAY(FLA)
KW  - COMPARATIVE STUDIES
KW  - SPECIES
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A GLOBAL OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE CLIMATE MODEL. PART II. THE OCEANIC CIRCULATION
AN  - 19132593; 7507447
AB  - A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT WAS CARRIED OUT WITH A JOINT MODEL OF THE OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE. THE 12-LEVEL MODEL OF THE WORLD OCEAN PREDICTED THE FIELDS OF HORIZONTAL VELOCITY, TEMPERATURE, AND SALINITY. IT INCLUDED THE EFFECTS OF BOTTOM TOPOGRAPHY AND A SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF POLAR PACK ICE. THE NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT ALLOWED THE JOINT OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL TO SEEK AN EQUILIBRIUM OVER THE EQUIVALENT OF 270 YEARS IN THE OCEAN TIME SCALE. THE INITIAL STATE OF THE OCEAN WAS UNIFORM STRATIFICATION AND COMPLETE REST. ALTHOUGH THE FINAL TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION WAS MORE ZONAL THAN IT SHOULD BE, THE MAJOR WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS AND THE EQUATORIAL UNDERCURRENT WERE SUCCESSFULLY PREDICTED. THE CALCULATED SALINITY FIELD HAD THE CORRECT OBSERVED RANGE, AND CORRECTLY INDICATED THAT THE ATLANTIC IS MORE SALTY THAN THE PACIFIC. THE POLEWARD HEAT TRANSPORT OF THE MODEL WAS VERY SENSITIVE TO THE STRENGTH OF THE CIRCULATION IN THE VERTICAL-MERIDONAL PLANE. THE HEAT TRANSPORT WAS STRONGEST IN THE TRADE WIND BELT WHERE EKMAN DRIFT AND THERMOHALINE FORCES ACTED TOGETHER TO CAUSE A NET FLOW OF SURFACE WATER TOWARD THE POLES. THE RESULTS SUGGESTED THAT SEASONAL EFFECTS MUST BE INCLUDED IN ANY FUTURE STUDIES TO TEST THE FULL POTENTIAL OF A JOINT ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN CLIMATE MODEL. (SEE ALSO W75-07446) (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 1, P 30-46, JANUARY 1975. 12 FIG, 6 TAB, 34 REF, 2 APPEND.
AU  - Bryan, K
AU  - Manabe, S
AU  - Pacanowski, R C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *CLIMATES
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - STRATIFICATION
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - SEA ICE
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - FOURIER ANALYSIS
KW  - TIME
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - MIXING
KW  - FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - POLEWARD
KW  - PACK ICE
KW  - ZONAL WIND
KW  - TRADE WIND BELT
KW  - EKMAN DRIFT
KW  - GLOBAL GRID
KW  - RADIATIVE TRANSFER
KW  - HEAT EXCHANGE
KW  - MOMENTUM EXCHANGE
KW  - WATER EXCHANGE
KW  - MERIDONAL CIRCULATION
KW  - SEA LEVEL PRESSURE
KW  - THERMOHALINE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPUTERIZED RAIN ASSESSMENT AND TRACKING OF SOUTH FLORIDA WEATHER RADAR ECHOES
AN  - 19132093; 7509208
AB  - WEATHER RADAR POWER CAN BE ELECTRONICALLY ASSESSED AND DIGITALLY QUANTIFIED WITHIN MANY SMALL 'RANGE BINS.' THE TAPE RECORDED OUTPUT FROM A RADAR DIGITIZER LINKED TO THE MIAMI WSR-57 IS BEING PROCESSED POST HOC BY A SEQUENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS WRITTEN AT THE EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY. ONE PROGRAM ASSESSES RADAR-DERIVED RAINFALL RATES AND TOTAL RAIN VOLUMES OVER PRESELECTED AREAS AND FOR PRESELECTED TIME PERIODS; ANOTHER ISOLATES AND TRACKS RADAR ECHOES AND, WHILE SO DOING, CALCULATES THE RAINFALL FROM EACH ECHO AS IT GROWS, MOVES, SPLITS, MERGES, OR DIES. SAMPLE RESULTS WERE DISPLAYED AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS DISCUSSED. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - BULLETIN AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, VOL 56, NO 1, P 17-26, JANUARY 1975. 9 FIG, 17 REF.
AU  - Wiggert, V
AU  - Ostlund, S
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HURRICANE AGNES RAINFALL AND FLOODS, JUNE-JULY 1972
AN  - 19129857; 7603397
AB  - HURRICANE AGNES ORIGINATED IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA REGION IN MID-JUNE 1972. TORRENTIAL RAIN CAUSED RECORD-BREAKING FLOODS WHICH OCCURED IN THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES IN LATE JUNE AND EARLY JULY 1972. MANY STREAMS IN THE AFFECTED AREA EXPERIENCED PEAK DISCHARGES SEVERAL TIMES THE PREVIOUS MAXIMA OF RECORD. ESTIMATED RECURRENCE INTERVALS OF PEAK FLOWS AT MANY GAGING STATIONS ON MAJOR RIVERS AND THEIR TRIBUTARIES EXCEEDED 100 YEARS. THE SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION AND LOAD OF MOST FLOODED STREAMS WERE ALSO UNUSUALLY HIGH. THE WIDESPREAD FLOODING FROM THIS STORM CAUSED AGNES TO BE CALLED THE MOST DESTRUCTIVE HURRICANE IN UNITED STATES HISTORY, CLAIMING 117 LIVES AND CAUSING DAMAGE ESTIMATED AT $3.1 BILLION IN 12 STATES. DAMAGE WAS PARTICULARLY HIGH IN NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, MARYLAND, AND VIRGINIA. THE DETAILED LIFE HISTORY OF HURRICANE AGNES, INCLUDING THE TROPICAL DEPRESSION AND TROPICAL STORM STAGES, IS TRACED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPT OF DOCUMENTS, GPO, WASH, DC 20402, PRICE $9.10. PROFESSIONAL PAPER 924, 1975. 403 P, 59 FIG, 1 PLATE, 8 TAB, 34 REF.
AU  - Bailey, J F
AU  - Patterson, J L
AU  - PAULHUS, JLH
AD  - GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA; AND NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *FLOOD DATA
KW  - *NORTHEAST U.S.
KW  - *SOUTHEAST U.S
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - FLOOD FREQUENCY
KW  - FLOOD DAMAGE
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - FLOOD STAGES
KW  - FLOOD FLOW
KW  - FLOOD PROFILES
KW  - FLOW DURATION
KW  - FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL
KW  - *HURRICAN AGNES(1972)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF DISSOLVED ATMOSPHERIC GAS ON JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT
AN  - 19126929; 7603032
AB  - BIOASSAYS IN SHALLOW TANKS WITH DISSOLVED NITROGEN AND ARGON GAS CONCENTRATIONS RANGING FROM 100 TO 125% OF SATURATION IN WATER AT 15C WERE CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS ON JUVENILE CHNOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) AND STEELHEAD TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI). SIGNIFICANT MORTALITY OF BOTH SPECIES COMMENCED AT 115% SATURATION OF NITROGEN AND ARGON. OVER 50% MORTALITY OF BOTH STEELHEAD AND CHINOOK OCCURRED IN LESS THAN 1.5 DAYS IN WATER AT 120 AND 125% OF SATURATION. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SWIMMING PERFORMANCE, GROWTH AND BLOOD CHEMISTRY WERE MEASURED IN GROUPS OF FISH TESTED AT SUBLETHAL EXPOSURES IN VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF DISSOLVED GASES. SUBLETHAL STRESS FOR 35 DAY AT 110% DISSOLVED NITROGEN DECREASED NORMAL SWIMMING ABILITY OF CHNOOK. GROWTH OF BOTH STEELHEAD AND CHNOOK WAS AFFECTED BY SUBLETHAL EXPOSURES IN WATER SATURATED WITH ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN AND ARGON AT 105, 110 AND 115%. BLOOD CHEMISTRY WAS AFFECTED AT SUBLETHAL EXPOSURES IN WATER AT 115% SATURATION. (KLEIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 4, P 777-796, 1975. 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 18 REF.
AU  - Dawley, E M
AU  - Ebel, W J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *TROUT
KW  - *GASES
KW  - *RAINBOW TROUT
KW  - JUVENILE GROWTH STAGE
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - ARGON
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWTSCHA
KW  - SALMO GAIRDNERI
KW  - COHO SALMON
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - BLOOD CHEMISTRY
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FIELD STUDIES ON OZONE INACTIVATION OF A GYMNODINIUM BREVE TOXIN
AN  - 19126651; 7607099
AB  - IN APRIL 1974 A RED TIDE OCCURRED IN BOCA CIEGA BAY NEAR ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA, DUE TO THE TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATE, GYMNODINIUM BREVE. WATER SAMPLES WERE TREATED WITH OZONE, ACIDIFIED TO PH 6.0, AND EXTRACTED WITH ETHYL ETHER. THE ETHER WAS EVAPORATED, YIELDING A DRY POWDER. THE POWDER, SUSPENDED IN WATER, WAS INJECTED INTRAPERITONEALLY INTO MICE TO DETERMINE TOXICITY. EXTRACTS OF RED TIDE WATER OZONIZED AT OR ABOVE 55 ML/MIN WERE NON-TOXIC. MICE INJECTED WITH CONTROL EXTRACTS DIED IN 2.5-3.5 MINUTES AND SHOWED SYMPTOMS OF RESPIRATORY IRREGULARITY, VIOLENT TWITCHING, AND LOSS OF COORDINATION. BUBBLING OF AIR OR OXYGEN THROUGH SAMPLES DID NOT ELIMINATE THEIR TOXICITY. THE RED COLOR FADED DURING OZONE TREATMENT AND THE DRY POWDER WAS GRAY. ETHER EXTRACTS AND THE DRY POWDER OF CONTROL SAMPLES WERE GREEN. TOXICITIES OF EXTRACTS FROM FIELD SAMPLES OF RED TIDE WATER WERE LESS THAN EXTRACTS OF LABORATORY CULTURES. TOXIC RED TIDE METABOLITES CAN CAUSE WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS IN SHELLFISH DEPURATION STATIONS AND MARINE LABORATORIES. THE RESULTS SHOULD INTEREST FACILITIES NEEDING NON-TOXIC SEAWATER TO REAR AND MAINTAIN MARINE ORGANISMS. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL LETTERS, VOL. 9, NO. 2, P. 209-215, 1975. 1 FIG., 1 TAB., 11 REF.
AU  - BLOGOSLAWSKI, W J
AU  - THURBERG, F P
AU  - Dawson, Ma
AU  - Beckage, MJ
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OZONE
KW  - *GYMNODINIUM
KW  - *RED TIDE
KW  - *TOXINS
KW  - *WATER PURIFICATION
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - BAYS
KW  - DINOFLAGELLATES
KW  - *DETOXIFICATION
KW  - *BOCA CIEGA BAY(FLA)
KW  - ST. PETERSBURG(FLA)
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACUTE TOXICITY OF BENZENE, A COMPONENT OF CRUDE OIL, TO JUVENILE STRIPED BASS (MORONE SAXATILIS)
AN  - 19126443; 7603049
AB  - THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF BENZENE, A MAJOR CONSTITUENT IN CRUDE OIL OF VOLATILE AROMATIC COMPOUNDS, TO 1.5 PLUS OR MINUS 0.5 GRAM JUVENILE STRIPED BASS (MORONE SAXATILIS) WAS STUDIED IN A CONTINUOUS FLOW LABORATORY BIOASSAY SYSTEM. AT 17.4C AND 29PPT SALINITY, THE LETHAL THRESHOLD CONCENTRATION AND THE 96-H LC50 FOR BENZENE WERE 10.9 MICROLITERS/LITER. THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL WAS 10.9 PLUS OR MINUS 0.2 MICROLITERS/LITER AND THE PROBIT LINE SLOPE, 'S', WAS 1.1. POSSIBLE TOXIC MECHANISMS WERE DISCUSSED. (KLEIN)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 10, P 1864-1866, 1975. 1 FIG, 11 REF.
AU  - Meyerhoff, R D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON, CALIF. TIBURON FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *OIL
KW  - *STRIPED BASS
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - JUVENILE GROWTH STAGE
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *BENZENE
KW  - MORONE SAXATILIS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEW YORK BIGHT PROJECT, WATER COLUMN SAMPLING CRUISES NO 6-8 OF THE NOAA SHIP FERREL, APRIL - JUNE 1974
AN  - 19125100; 7509277
AB  - DURING THE PERIOD APRIL-JUNE 1974, THREE OCEANOGRAPHIC CRUISES, DENOTED 6, 7, AND 8, WERE MADE BY THE NOAA SHIP FERREL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE CRUISES WAS TO SUPPLY DATA TO PROVIDE A BASE FOR ANALYSIS OF THE WATER MOVEMENTS ON THE HIGHLY IMPACTED ECOSYSTEM. THE CORRECTED PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA FROM THESE CRUISES ARE PRESENTED AND THE PARAMETERS MEASURED, THE MEASUREMENT METHODS, AND THE CORRECTIONS APPLIED TO THE DATA ARE DESCRIBED. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA DATA REPORT MESA-1, JANUARY 1975. 177 P, 7 FIG, 2 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - HAZELWORTH, J B
AU  - Kolitz, B L
AU  - Starr, R B
AU  - L, R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *MARINE BIOLOGY
KW  - *MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - PHYSICS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - CRUISES
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *MARINE ECOSYSTEM
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - SATELLITE MONITORING
KW  - WATER COLUMN
KW  - SEDIMENT CHEMISTRY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A GLOBAL OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE CLIMATE MODEL. PART I. THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
AN  - 19123427; 7507446
AB  - A JOINT OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL COVERING THE ENTIRE GLOBE WAS CONSTRUCTED AT THE GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LABORATORY OF NOAA. THIS MODEL DIFFERED FROM THE EARLIER VERSION OF THE JOINT MODEL OF BRYAN AND MANABE BOTH IN GLOBAL DOMAIN AND INCLUSION OF REALISTIC RATHER THAN IDEALIZED TOPOGRAPHY. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERIC PORTION OF THE JOINT MODEL WAS DESCRIBED AND THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND CLIMATE THAT EMERGED FROM THE TIME INTEGRATION OF THE MODEL WAS DISCUSSED. THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS OF MOTION WERE INCORPORATED IN A SPHERICAL COORDINATE SYSTEM. THE NUMERICAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TREATMENT OF MOUNTAINS WERE MINIMIZED BY USING THE 'SIGMA' COORDINATE SYSTEM IN WHICH PRESSURE, NORMALIZED BY SURFACE PRESSURE, WAS THE VERTICAL COORDINATE. FOR VERTICAL FINITE DIFFERENCING, NINE LEVELS WERE CHOSEN TO REPRESENT THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER AND THE STRATOSPHERE AS WELL AS THE TROPOSPHERE. IN ORDER TO IDENTIFY THE EFFECT OF THE OCEAN CURRENTS UPON CLIMATE, THE JOINT MODEL CLIMATE WAS COMPARED WITH ANOTHER CLIMATE OBTAINED FROM THE TIME INTEGRATION OF AN 'A-MODEL' IN WHICH OCEANIC REGIONS WERE OCCUPIED BY WET SWAMPY SURFACES WITHOUT ANY HEAT CAPACITY. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE TOTAL POLEWARD TRANSPORT OF ENERGY WAS AFFECTED LITTLE BY THE OCEANIC HEAT TRANSPORT. FURTHER COMPARISON BETWEEN THE TWO MODELS INDICATED THAT OCEAN CURRENTS SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT NOT ONLY THE HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF BOTH OCEANS AND CONTINENTS BUT ALSO THE GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION. (SEE ALSO W75-07447) (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 1, P 3-29, JANUARY 1975. 19 FIG, 1 TAB, 40 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Manabe, S
AU  - Bryan, K
AU  - Spelman, MJ
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *CLIMATES
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - FOURIER ANALYSIS
KW  - TIME
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - MIXING
KW  - FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - GLOBAL GRID
KW  - HEAT EXCHANGE
KW  - MOMENTUM EXCHANGE
KW  - WATER EXCHANGE
KW  - ZONAL WIND
KW  - MERIDONAL CIRCULATION
KW  - SEA LEVEL PRESSURE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A COMPARISON OF OBSERVED AND NUMERICALLY SIMULATED CIRCULATION IN THE CAYMAN SEA
AN  - 19119783; 7507250
AB  - AN OBSERVATIONAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE CIRCULATION IN THE CAYMAN SEA WAS PRESENTED. DATA TAKEN IN THREE DIFFERENT YEARS SUGGESTED A COMMON FEBRUARY TO MAY CIRCULATION PATTERN. A WELL-DEVELOPED CURRENT CROSSES 85W SOUTH OF THE CAYMAN RIDGE. AN ANTICYLONIC EDDY IN THE CENTRAL BASIN APPEARED TO BE A COMMON FEATURE OF THIS SEASON'S CIRCULATION. THE DATA FROM THESE CRUISES CONSISTENTLY PORTRAYED SIGNIFICANT ACCELERATIONS OCCURRING IN THE VICINITY OF COZUMEL ISLAND WHERE THE FLOW MERGES WITH THE YUCATAN CURRENT. A DIFFERENT PATTERN WAS INFERRED FROM DATA COLLECTED IN JULY AND AUGUST. THE NORTH COMPONENT OF THE FLOW OVER THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE CAYMAN RIDGE APPEARED TO DETERMINE THE TYPE OF FLOW REGIME OBSERVED. THE NUMERICAL MODEL WAS BASED ON PREDICTIVE EQUATIONS FOR THE VORTICITIES IN A TWO-LAYER OCEAN ON A BETA-PLANE, AND INCLUDED TOPOGRAPHIC, ADVECTIVE, AND FRICTION EFFECTS. THE MODEL WAS DRIVEN BY LATERAL INPUT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS DERIVED FROM AN APRIL-MAY 1968 OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. THE BAROCLINIC WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENT OF THE NUMERICAL MODEL DEVELOPED IN RESPONSE TO EASTERN INPUT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, WHILE THE BAROTROPIC CURRENT WAS CONSTRAINED TO INTENSIFY AND FLOW ALONG THE CONTINENTAL SLOPES. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 1, P 51-62, JANUARY 1975. 17 FIG, 13 REF. NSF GRANT GA-20569; IDOE GRANT AG-253.
AU  - Molinari, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - ANTICYCLONES
KW  - EDDIES
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - FRICTION
KW  - FLOW
KW  - *CAYMAN SEA
KW  - *YUCATAN CURRENT
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE: MORTALITIES OF COHO SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH IN WATER WITH CONSTANT TOTAL GAS PRESSURE AND DIFFERENT OXYGEN-NITROGEN RATIONS
AN  - 19117826; 7603026
AB  - COHO SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH) FINGERLINGS WERE SUBJECTED TO A TOTAL GAS PRESSURE OF 119% AT 13.6C WITH THE 02/N2 VARYING FROM 50%/138% TO 229%/90%. THE SMALL FISH (3.8-6CM) WERE THE MOST RESISTANT TO GAS BUBBLE DISEASE AT THE GAS CONCENTRATIONS USED. A DRASTIC DECREASE IN LETHAL EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL RATIONS OF O2 AND N2 OCCURED BETWEEN 159% O2/ 109% N2 AND 173% O2/105% N2 AT THE SAME TOTAL GAS PRESSURE (119). (KLEIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 4, P 915-918 1975. 3 FIG, 3 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Rucker, R R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *GASES
KW  - *NITROGEN
KW  - *OXYGEN
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - FISH DISEASES
KW  - BUBBLES
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - TOLERANCE
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE
KW  - *ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
KW  - FINGERLINGS
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - A review of methodology of studying the transfer of radionuclides in marine foodchains.
AN  - 18200958; 5247816
AB  - Understanding mechanisms by which radionuclides are cycled within marine foodchains is essential for predicting concs in harvestable seafoods, evaluating the role of organisms in redistributing radionuclides, and assessing radiation doses to populations. Because of the complex interactions within marine foodchains, detailed radioecological studies in contaminated natural ecosystems and carefully designed, long-term laboratory studies on experimental foodchains are both necessary. The report discusses some of the methodological problems involved in conducting field and laboratory studies on redionuclide transfer in marine foodchains.
JF  - Tech.Rep.Ser.IAEA
AU  - Cross, F A
AU  - Renfro, W C
AU  - Gilat, E
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
PB  - IAEA, Vienna (Austria)
SN  - 9201251750
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Food chains
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Radioisotopes
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Charts; Graphs; Numerical data; 111 ref.. Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The effect of temperature on the behaviour of young tautog, Tautoga onitis.
AN  - 17969382; 5247379
AB  - Based on the results of earlier field studies, a series of experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of temperature on the activity, feeding, and shelter dependency of young tautog, T.onitis, an inshore resident of the Atlantic coast from Nova scotia to south Carolina. For each experiment, 2 fish were held under controlled lab conditions in 1 of 2 experimental systems while observations of activity, time spent in a tile shelter, aggressive encounters, and amounts ingested during feeding were recorded. As temp was increased the various patterns were modified with activity, aggression, and feeding reduced and association with shelter increased. 5 of the experimental fish, including 2 which had lost equilibrium, resumed normal activity and feeding when temp was lowered to acclimation levels. the significance of these findings as related to natural populations is discussed.
JF  - Ninth European Marine Biology Symposium.
AU  - Olla, B L
AU  - Studholme, AL
A2  - Barnes, H
A2  - (ed.)
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
PB  - Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen (UK)
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Tautoga onitis
KW  - Acclimation
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - 16 ref.; Graphs; Numerical data. Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation of 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl and 2,4,5,2',4',5'- and 2,4,6,2',4',6'-hexachlorobiphenyl in juvenile Coho salmon.
AN  - 17938868; 5227094
AB  - Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) parr were fed 10 {mu}g of equal proportions of 3,4,3',4'-tetrachloro-biphenyl, 2,4,5,2',4',5'- hexachlorobipheyl, and 2,4,6,2',4',6',-hexachlorobiphenyl per g of food pellets for an initial 165 days. During the 165 days, the coho parr gained wt at a rate of 0.7% of body wt per day when fed the diet containing the chlorobiphenyls, compared to 1.0% of wt per day of control fish. Analyses at various time intervals indicated that significant differences in accumulated body concs of the chlorobiphenyls occurred only after 108 days of feeding. At 108 days, 3 fish averaged 1.4 +- 0.35 {mu}g of each hexachlorobiphenyl and 0.65 +- 0.32 {mu}g of the tetrachlorobiphenyl per g wet whole body tissues. Analyses before and after a final 48 days of starvation showed different concs for the tetrachlorobiphenyl compared with the hexachlorobiphenyls in blood and tissues from white muscle, brain, stomach, lateral line dark muscle, spleen, spinal column, liver, pyloric caeca, heart, intestine, and adipose. Before starvation, concs of the tetrachlorobiphenyl ranged from a low of 0.09 {mu}g/g wet white muscle to a high of 10.8 {mu}g/g wet adipose tissues; concs of hexachlorobiphenyls were about twice those for the tetrachlorobiphenyl. After starvation, the concs of tetrachlorobiphenyl ranged from a low in white muscle of 0.24 {mu}g /g tissue to a high in adipose of 33 {mu}g/g tissue while concs of hexachlorobiphenyls were 3 to 4 times greater than those for tetrachlorobiphenyl. Other differences were found for the concs of chlorobiphenyls in the various tissues and blood when the fish were fed diets without added chlorobiphenyls during the final 48 days.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Gruger, EH Jr
AU  - Karrick, N L
AU  - Davidson, AI
AU  - Hruby, T
AD  - US Dep.Commer.NOAA, NMFS, Northwest Fish.Cent., Seattle, WA 98112, USA
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 121
EP  - 127
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - PCB
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Bioaccumulation; PCB; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of Thermal Effluent from a Steam-Electric Station on a Marshland Nursery Area During the Hot Season
AN  - 14881596; 10748783
AB  - The impact of the discharge of thermal effluent by a Steam Electric Station on the capacity of an estuarine habitat in Jacksonville, Fla., to continue functioning as a nursery area during the hot season is examined. Data are obtained by analyzing the contents of seine samples taken from shallow-water stations located in three marshland creeks situated in the vicinity of the power station. Elevated water temperatures resulting from the discharge of condenser cooling water has a detrimental effect on the capacity of two marshland creeks to serve as a nursery area for juvenile fishes.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Carr, William ES
AU  - Giesel, James T
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
SP  - 67
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION, WATER
KW  - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - JACKSONVILLE
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - MARSHES
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - THERMAL POLLUTION, WATER; BIOMASS; JACKSONVILLE; MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS; MARSHES; WATER TEMPERATURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spin-Labeling Techniques for Studying Mode of Action of Petroleum Hydrocarbons on Marine Organisms
AN  - 14065157; 10345608
AB  - Spin-labeling studies of membrane-contaminant interaction are being conducted to learn more about the mode of action of hydrocarbon contaminants at the molecular level. BASIC spin-labeling theory and experimental results are discussed. Spin-labeling holds great promise for environmental research, drug studies, pharmacology, immunology, cancer research, enzymology, and protein structure studies.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Roubal, William T
AU  - Collier, Tracy K
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 299
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - HYDROCARBONS, WATER
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HYDROCARBONS, WATER; MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; MARINE POLLUTION EFFECTS; MARINE ORGANISMS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Concentration of Mercury, Copper, Nickel, Silver, Cadmium, and Lead in the Northern Adriatic Anchovy, Engraulis Encrasicholus, and Sardine, Sardina Pilchardus
AN  - 14047830; 10342032
AB  - Levels of mercury, copper, nickel, silver, cadmium, and lead are determined in various tissues of the Northern Adriatic anchovy and sardine throughout a seven-month fishing season. Highest concentrations of nickel, silver, cadmium, and lead occur in the skin and gills. Highest concentrations of mercury and copper occur in internal tissues.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Gilmartin, Malvern
AU  - Revelante, Noelia
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
SP  - 193
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FISHERIES, SALTWATER
KW  - ADRIATIC SEA
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - SARDINES
KW  - LEAD
KW  - NICKEL
KW  - COPPER
KW  - ANCHOVIES
KW  - SILVER
KW  - PATHOLOGY, FISH
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISHERIES, SALTWATER; SILVER; ADRIATIC SEA; COPPER; HEAVY METALS; PATHOLOGY, FISH; SARDINES; LEAD; ANCHOVIES; CADMIUM; NICKEL; MERCURY
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Geodetic networks in the United States
AN  - 50824970; 1989-036178
JF  - International symposium on problems related to the redefinition of North American geodetic networks
AU  - Baker, Leonard S
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - December 1974
PB  - Int. Assoc. Geod.
KW  - United States
KW  - networks
KW  - U.S. Standard Datum
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - subsidence
KW  - Eastern U.S.
KW  - geodesy
KW  - deformation
KW  - distortion
KW  - errors
KW  - Canada
KW  - surveys
KW  - corrections
KW  - accuracy
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International symposium on problems related to the redefinition of North American geodetic networks
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1989-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Sponsored by Int. Assoc. Geod., Natl. Res. Counc. Can., Can. Int. Dev. Agency, Dep. Energy, Mines and Resour. Can., Can. Inst. Surv., and Univ. N.B.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Progress Report, Evaluation of Fish Protective Facilities at Little Goose Dam and Review of Other Studies Relating to Protection of Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia and Snake Rivers, 1974
AN  - 19184295; 7705770
AB  - National Marine Fisheries Service continued their evaluation of fish protective facilities for juvenile salmonids at Little Goose Dam on the Snake River. Recovery efforts were continued on adult salmonids returning after marking and transport during juvenile migration in 1971, 1972 and 1973. More than 800 marked adult steelhead trout and over 250 chinook salmon were recovered. Studies were continued on levels of dissolved gases in the Columbia and Snake Rivers in relation to river discharge and operational procedures. (Katz)
JF  - Sponsored by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Contract No. DACW 68-71-C-0093. December, 1974, 50 p., 17 tab., 7 fig., 3 append.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Kcrma, R F
AU  - Park, D L
AU  - Raymond, H L
AU  - Slatick, M L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash., Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Fish handling facilities
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish hatcheries
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Final Report, The Effect of Spillway Flow Deflectors at Bonneville Dam on Total Gas Supersaturation and Survival of Juvenile Salmon
AN  - 19184246; 7706030
AB  - To reduce the atmospheric gas supersaturation of water passing over the Columbia River dams, a spillway design termed ' flip lip ' was examined for effect on dissolved gases. Described are the gas content of waters at various flows through standard and modified spillways and success of passage of juvenile chinook salmon through a standard and modified spillway. Modified spillways did not adversely affect the survival of juvenile fall chinook salmon passing through the spillways. (Katz)
JF  - December 1974 18 p. 2 tab, 3 fig, 5 ref. Contract No DACW-57-74-F-0122, Army Corps of Engineers.
AU  - Johnson, R C
AU  - Dawley, E M
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Spillways
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Salmon
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report to Corps of Engineers Gas Supersaturation Research, Prescott Facility, 1974
AN  - 19168336; 7705785
AB  - The dissolved gas content of the Columbia River at Prescott, Oregon, during periods of major upstream and downstream migrations of salmonid fishes was determined. Attempts were made to determine the survival of juvenile salmonids exposed to combinations of naturally occurring environmental parameters prevailing in the Columbia River during the normal migration periods. (Katz)
JF  - Processed Report December 1974, 34 p., 3 tab., 7 fig., 3 ref., 7 append. Army Corps of Engineers Contract No. DACW-57-74-F-0414.
AU  - Blahm, T A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Trout
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Gases
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Mortality
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pathology
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Cutthroat trout
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ERTS RADIANCES AND GRADIENTS ACROSS OCEANIC FRONTS
AN  - 19142266; 7602039
AB  - A TIME SERIES OF THE LOOP CURRENT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, COVERING AN ANNUAL CYCLE OF GROWTH, SPREADING AND DECAY, HAS BEEN OBTAINED IN SYNCHRONIZATION WITH ERTS. COMPUTER ENHANCED IMAGES, WHICH ARE NECESSARY TO EXTRACT USEFUL OCEANIC INFORMATION, SHOWED THAT THE CURRENT CAN BE OBSERVED EITHER BY COLOR OR SEA STATE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITHE THE CYCLONIC BOUNDARY. THE COLOR EFFECT RELATED TO THE SPECTRAL VARIATIONS IN THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE WATER AND ITS SUSPENDED PARTICLES, AND WAS STUDIED BY RADIATIVE TRANSFER THEORY. SIGNIFICANT OCEANIC PARAMETERS IDENTIFIED WERE THE PROBABILITY OF FORWARD SCATTERING AND THE RATIO OF SCATTERING TO TOTAL ATTENUATION. SEVERAL SPECTRA OF UPWELLING DIFFUSE LIGHT WERE COMPUTED AS A FUNCTION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF PARTICLES AND YELLOW SUBSTANCE. THESE CALCULATIONS COMPARED FAVORABLY WITH EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS AND SHOWED THAT THE RATIO OF CHANNELS METHOD GIVE AMBIGUOUS INTERPRETATIVE RESULTS. THE RESULTS WERE USED TO DISCUSS FEATURES IN IMAGES WHERE SURFACE MEASUREMENTS WERE OBTAINED AND WERE EXTENDED TO TENTATIVE EXPLANATION IN OTHERS. (SEE ALSO W76-02026) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: THIRD EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE-1 SYMPOSIUM, VOLUME 1: TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS, SECTION B, NASA SP-351, PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIUM HELD DECEMBER 10-14, 1973, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 1279-1308, 1974. 13 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Maul, G A
AU  - Gordon, H R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - *GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - REFLECTANCE
KW  - COLOR
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - LOOP CURRENT
KW  - FRONTS(OCEANIC)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OCEAN INTERNAL WAVES OFF THE NORTH AMERICAN AND AFRICAN COASTS FROM ERTS-1
AN  - 19135218; 7602040
AB  - PERIODIC FEATURES OBSERVED IN THE OCEAN PORTIONS OF CERTAIN ERTS-1 IMAGES HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED WITH REASONABLE CERTAINTY AS SURFACE MANIFESTATIONS OF OCEANIC INTERNAL GRAVITY WAVES. A SERIES OF IMAGES TAKEN OVER THE NEW YORK BIGHT, COMMENCING IN JULY 1972 AND CONTINUING ON INTO AUTUMN OF 1973, HAS SHOWN THE INTERNAL WAVES TO BE PRESENT WHEN SUMMER SOLAR HEATING STRATIFIES THE WATER SUFFICIENTLY WELL TO SUPPORT SUCH OSCILLATIONS. WHEN FALL AND WINTER WIND ACTION MIXES THE SHELF WATER DOWN TO THE BOTTOM, THE WAVES NO LONGER APPEAR. IN THE BIGHT, THE WAVELENGTHS RANGE FROM APPROXIMATELY 400 TO 1000 M, WITH THE WAVE FIELD BEING MOST SHARPLY DELINEATED NEAR THE EDGES OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF, AT THE MOUTH OF THE HUDSON CANYON. THEY APPEAR IN PACKETS CONSISTING OF SEVERAL WAVES SEPARATED BY 10-15 KM, WHICH PROPAGATE UP ON THE SHELF AND DISAPPEAR. THE WAVES HAVE ALSO BEEN DETECTED OFF THE EAST AND WEST COASTS OF AFRICA, WHERE THE WAVELENGTHS APPROACH 4 KM. ON THE WESTERN CONTINENTAL SHELF, THEY APPEAR IN PACKETS SEPARATED BY 30-40 KM AND ARE HIGHLY PHASE-ORIENTED PARALLEL TO THE BOTTOM SHELF TOPOGRAPHY. (SEE ALSO W76-02026) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: THIRD EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE-1 SYMPOSIUM, VOLUME 1: TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS, SECTION B, NASA SP-351, PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIUM HELD DECEMBER 10-14, 1973, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 1309-1316, 1974, 4 FIG.
AU  - Apel, J R
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *INTERNAL WAVES
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *AFRICA
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - WAVES(WATER)
KW  - OCEAN WAVES
KW  - WAVELENGTHS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES, 1973 ANNUAL REPORT
AN  - 19133035; 7512033
AB  - RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 1973 WERE COMPILED. TITLES OF THE 14 CONTRIBUTIONS ARE: DISTRIBUTION OF SOLAR RADIATION WITHIN A DECIDUOUS FOREST; A NOTE ON THE ELEVATION OF THE MEAN AND THE MODE OF THE GAUSSIAN CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION; LIDAR VS. PHOTOMETER, A ONE MONTH COMPARISON; APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE DISPERSION MODEL TO A RURAL INDUSTRIAL REGION; THE SIMPLE ATDL URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODEL; DIFFUSION ESTIMATION FOR SMALL EMISSIONS; PARAMETERIZATION OF SURFACE MOISTURE AND EVAPORATION IN A PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER MODEL; THE FORM OF THE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS; APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE MODEL OF PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG; URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODELS - WHY; RADIATION DOSES FROM HYPOTHETICAL EXPOSURES TO RULISON GAS; ESTIMATES OF DRY DEPOSITION AND PLUME DEPLETION OVER FORESTS AND GRASSLAND; METEOROLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE COOLING TOWERS AT THE OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT. PART I. DESCRIPTION OF SOURCE PARAMETERS AND ANALYSIS OF PLUME PHOTOGRAPHS AND HYGROTHERMOGRAPH RECORDS; AND THEORETICAL ESTIMATES OF LIFT-OFF OF BUOYANT GAS INITIALLY ON THE GROUND. (SEE W75-12034 THRU W75-12039) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, DECEMBER 1974. 310 P.
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - *FALLOUT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - COOLING TOWERS
KW  - DECIDUOUS FORESTS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - SMOG
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - HYGROMETRY
KW  - THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - RURAL AREAS
KW  - CITIES
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *PLUMES
KW  - PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A REVIEW OF INITIAL INVESTIGATIONS TO UTILIZE ERTS-1 DATA IN DETERMINING THE AVAILABILITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF LIVING MARINE RESOURCES
AN  - 19131096; 7507490
AB  - THE ERTS MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER BAND-5 IMAGERY OF AUGUST 7, 1972, WAS CORRELATED WITH MENHADEN DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS. A PORTION OF THIS IMAGERY WAS ANALYZED, BASED ON SURFACE MEASUREMENTS OBTAINED ON THE SAME DATE. THE IMAGERY WAS ANALYZED BY SUPERIMPOSING ON IT THE LOCATIONS OF 23 PHOTOGRAPHICALLY DETECTED MENHADEN SCHOOLS. WATER IMAGERY DENSITY WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO DENSITY RANGES. ALL OF THE MENHADEN SCHOOLS WERE FOUND TO LIE IN THE LESS DENSE RANGES OF THE IMAGERY. THESE DENSITY LEVELS WERE SHOWN TO CORRELATE SIGNIFICANTLY WITH MEASUREMENTS OF WATER TRANSPARENCY AND DEPTH. THESE PARAMETERS WERE ALSO SHOWN TO CORRELATE WITH MENHADEN DISTRIBUTION. RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS CLEARLY DEMONSTRATED THE FEASIBILITY OF USING DATA FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS ABOARD SATELLITES TO PREDICT FISH DISTRIBUTION UNDER AT LEAST ONE SET OF CONDITIONS. (SEE ALSO W75-07484) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: THIRD EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE SYMPOSIUM, VOL. II, SUMMARY OF RESULTS, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 10-14, 1973: NASA SP-356, P 76-86, MAY 1974. 9 FIG, 2 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Stevenson, W H
AU  - Kemmerer, A J
AU  - Atwell, B H
AU  - Maughan, P M
AD  - NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, BAY SAINT LOUIS, MISS. EARTH RESOURCES LAB., AND NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BAY SAINT LOUIS, MISS. FISHERIES ENGINEERING LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *FISH
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - MISSISSIPPI
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ANALYSIS
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - MENHADEN
KW  - *MISSISSIPPI SOUND(MISS)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF SNOW COVER ON UPWARD MOVEMENT OF SOIL MOISTURE
AN  - 19126558; 7503106
AB  - THE SOIL MOISTURE IN THE GROUND BENEATH A SNOW COVER IN THE NORTH CENTRAL UNITED STATES WAS OBSERVED TO INCREASE DURING THE WINTER SEASON. THE MAXIMUM PRETHAW SOIL MOISTURE FREQUENTLY IS OBSERVED IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF THE SPRING MELT. A PRIMARY MECHANISM PRODUCING THE INCREASE IS THE UPWARD MOVEMENT OF MOISTURE IN BOTH LIQUID AND VAPOR PHASE THAT MAY OCCUR WITH OR WITHOUT THE PRESENCE OF FROZEN CONDITIONS WHEN INDUCED BY A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT. THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS PHENOMENON IN RELATION TO FORECASTING THE SNOWMELT RUNOFF DURING THE CRITICAL SPRING PERIOD WAS EXAMINED. (VISOCKY-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DIVISION, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, VOL 100, NO IR4, PROCEEDINGS PAPER 10989, P 405-412, DECEMBER 1974. 2 FIG, 15 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *FROZEN SOILS
KW  - *MINNESOTA
KW  - THAWING
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - DRAINAGE
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - SOIL TEMPERATURE
KW  - WINTER
KW  - FROST
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - FIELD CAPACITY
KW  - VAPOR PRESSURE
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *ROCK RIVER BASIN(MINN)
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING FOR CLIMATIC CHANGE, NO. 2, SUMMARY REPORT 1973
AN  - 19125586; 7507076
AB  - DURING 1973, THERE WAS A SHIFT FROM THE PREVIOUS EMPHASIS IN THE PROGRAM OBJECTIVES OF THE GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING FOR CLIMATIC CHANGE FROM ESTABLISHING OBSERVATORIES TO DEVELOPING UNIFORM OPERATING AND REPORTING PROCEDURES. THE AMOUNT OF DATA HAS INCREASED AND THIS HAS LED TO THE DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED DATA HANDLING METHODS TO COPE WITH THE INFORMATION EXPECTED IN 1974 AND 1975. MAJOR PHYSICAL CHANGES WITHIN THE OBSERVATORY NETWORK OCCURRED WITH THE COMPLETION OF THE TOTAL OZONE OBSERVATIONAL DOME AT POINT BARROW, PREPARATORY DESIGN WORK FOR MAJOR ADDITIONS TO THE SOUTH POLE PROGRAM, AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SAMPLING TOWER AT SAMOA. DETAILS OF AUGMENTED PROGRAMS ARE INCLUDED SUCH AS MEASUREMENT PROGRAMS, FLASK SAMPLING FOR FREON AND CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, LIDAR SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT, AITKEN DATA COLLECTION, AND SOLAR RADIATION MONITORING PROGRAMS. THE YEAR SAW STAFF ASSIGNED TO 3 NEW OBSERVATORIES; ACQUISITION AND INSTALLATION OF NEW MEASUREMENT PROGRAMS; AND ESTABLISHMENT OF INITIAL SUPPORT FACILITIES AND STAFF FOR DATA QUALITY CONTROL AND PROCESSING AND FOR ANALYSES. (NOAA)
JF  - DECEMBER 1974, 110 P. JOHN M. MILLER, EDITOR.
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GASES
KW  - *AEROSOLS
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - OZONE
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - CALIBRATIONS
KW  - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
KW  - GEOPHYSICS
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - *OBSERVATORY FACILITIES
KW  - MAUNA LOA
KW  - SOUTH POLE
KW  - BARROW(AK)
KW  - SAMOA
KW  - FREON-11
KW  - AITKEN NUCLEI CONCENTRATION
KW  - DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE DISPERSION MODEL TO A RURAL INDUSTRIAL REGION
AN  - 19123634; 7512037
AB  - A SIMPLE DISPERSION MODEL FOR MULTIPLE POINT AND AREA SOURCES WAS APPLIED TO THE ROCKWOOD-HARRIMAN, TENNESSEE, REGION, WHICH CONTAINS TWO SMALL TOWNS AND TWO MAJOR INDUSTRIES. PREDICTED ANNUAL AVERAGE SUSPENDED PARTICLE CONCENTRATIONS WERE WELL CORRELATED (R = 0.95) WITH OBSERVATIONS AT FOUR STATIONS. VARIATIONS IN DAILY AVERAGE CONCENTRATIONS AT THE FOUR STATIONS WERE PARTLY ACCOUNTED FOR (R = 0.5) BY VARIATIONS IN DAILY AVERAGE WIND SPEED. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT, REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 47-62, DECEMBER 1974. 4 FIG, 4 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *TENNEESSEE
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - POWERPLANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - RURAL AREAS
KW  - *PARTICULATE CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 1050:Conservation in industrial use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A NOTE ON THE ELEVATION OF THE MEAN AND THE MODE OF THE GAUSSIAN CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION
AN  - 19120682; 7512035
AB  - IN AN INFINITE ATMOSPHERE WITH CONSTANT WIND, U, THE ELEVATION OF A GAUSSIAN PLUME WOULD BE CONSTANT. THE USUAL ASSUMPTION OF COMPLETE GROUND REFLECTION ALTERS THIS, AS WOULD THE ASSUMPTION OF ABSORPTION. IN VIEW OF THE WIDESPREAD USE OF THIS PLUME MODEL, IT IS OF INTEREST TO OBTAIN THE EQUATIONS GOVERNING THE HEIGHT OF THE MEAN AND THE MODE OF THE CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION. THE BEHAVIOR EXHIBITED BY THESE CURVES AGREES AT LEAST QUALITATIVELY WITH WHAT WOULD BE EXPECTED. NEAR THE STACK BOTH THE MEAN AND THE MODE ARE LOCATED AT STACK HEIGHT. FARTHER DOWNWIND, NEAR THE POINT AT WHICH THE VERTICAL SPREADING, SIGMA SUB Z, GROWS TO NEAR THE STACK HEIGHT, THE PATTERN CHANGES. THE HEIGHT OF THE MEAN THEN INCREASES FOR BOTH REFLECTION AND ABSORPTION AS SIGMA SUB Z INCREASES, WHEREAS, FOR REFLECTION, THE MODE DECREASES ABRUPTLY TO ZERO. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT; REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 31-35, DECEMBER 1974. 2 FIG.
AU  - Gifford, F A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *POWERPLANTS
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - AVERAGE
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *PLUMES
KW  - PLUME MODELS
KW  - CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - POWERPLANT STACKS
KW  - GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION OF SOLAR RADIATION WITHIN A DECIDUOUS FOREST
AN  - 19117078; 7512034
AB  - IT HAS LONG BEEN RECOGNIZED THAT THE TIME DISTRIBUTION OF RADIATIVE FLUX DENSITIES WITHIN VEGETATIVE STANDS DEPART FROM GAUSSIAN. AS EARLY AS 1911, IT HAD BEEN NOTED THAT TIME AVERAGES OF RADIATION IN A SPRUCE FOREST WERE MEANINGLESS OWING TO THE NON-NORMALITY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF RADIATION VALUES. IN GENERAL, TIME DISTRIBUTIONS REPORTED IN THE LITERATURE ARE UNIMODAL AND SKEWED TO HIGHER FLUX DENSITIES. MOST OF THESE STUDIED DEAL ONLY WITH RADIATION REACHING THE FOREST FLOOR. AS PART OF THE U.S. INTERNATIONAL BIOLOGICAL PROGRAM EASTERN DECIDUOUS FOREST BIOME EFFORT AT OAK RIDGE, THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOLAR RADIATION IS BEING STUDIED IN A TULIP POPLAR (LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA) FOREST IN VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SPACE AND THE TEMPORAL CHANGES IN THIS DISTRIBUTIONS . RESULTS INDICATED THAT TIME DISTRIBUTIONS OF FLUX DENSITIES IN THIS FOREST ARE NON-NORMAL. FURTHER, THE AMOUNT OF SKEWNESS INCREASES WITH ELEVATION IN THIS FOREST. TIME DISTRIBUTIONS OF FLUX DENSITIES WERE COMPARED FOR DAYS HAVING COMPLETE OVERCAST, FOR CLEAR DAYS, AND FOR DAYS OF VARYING CLOUD COVER AND TYPE. IT WAS FOUND, WITHIN THE FOREST, THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF FLUX DENSITIES ARE SIMILAR ON ALL DAYS AND THAT INCREASING CLOUDINESS ONLY NARROWS THE DISTRIBUTION CURVE AND DECREASES THE AMOUNT OF SKEWNESS. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT; REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 1-30, DECEMBER 1974. 15 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Hutchison, Ba
AU  - Matt
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - *DECIDUOUS FORESTS
KW  - *FREQUENCY CURVES
KW  - FORESTS
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - LIGHT INTENSITY
KW  - CANOPY
KW  - LIGHT PENETRATION
KW  - VEGETATION
KW  - CLOUD COVER
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - MICROENVIRONMENT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PHOTOMETRY
KW  - RADIATION FLUX DENSITIES
KW  - TULIP POPLAR
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENT OF SNOW AT A REMOTE SITE: NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUE
AN  - 19116709; 7501579
AB  - NATURAL GAMMA RADIATION FROM THE SOIL WAS TESTED FOR USE IN SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT MEASUREMENTS AT REMOTE SITES. MEASUREMENTS WITH ABOUT 5% ERROR IN THE 5 TO 40 CENTIMETER WATER EQUIVALENT RANGE CAN BE OBTAINED IN PERIODS UNCOMPLICATED BY PRECIPITATION OR CONSIDERABLE CHANGE IN SOIL MOISTURE. PERIODS OF ACTIVE MELT CAN BE SUBJECT TO SERIOUS ERRORS. A NEW NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY METHOD IS ALSO PROPOSED. THE USE OF HIGHLY PENETRATING COSMIC RADIATION APPEARS TO HAVE EXCELLENT POTENTIAL FOR POINT SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT MEASUREMENT IN EXTREMELY DEEP SNOW. (SEE ALSO W75-01522) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF SNOW AND ICE RESOURCES--AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYMPOSIUM, HELD AT MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, DECEMBER 2-6, 1973: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 604-613, 1974. 5 FIG, 2 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES
KW  - *NUCLEAR MOISTURE METERS
KW  - GAMMA RAYS
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - COSMIC RADIATION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE SIMPLE ATDL URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODEL
AN  - 19116490; 7512038
AB  - THE SIMPLE URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODEL IN USE AT THE ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, WAS DESCRIBED. EXPERIENCE WITH THIS MODEL WAS REVIEWED. THE ATDL PHILOSOPHY OF AIR POLLUTION MODELLING WAS DISCUSSED. IT WAS SHOWN THAT THIS SIMPLE MODEL CONSISTENTLY GAVE SLIGHTLY BETTER RESULTS THAN MORE COMPLEX MODELS. IT WAS ARGUED THAT SOME OF THE MORE COMPLEX MODELS HAVE BEEN PUSHED ON TOO RAPIDLY WITH THEORETICAL MODELLING WITHOUT ADEQUATE EXPERIMENTAL CHECKS AGAINST THE REAL ATMOSPHERE. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT, REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 63-81, DECEMBER 1974. 2 TAB, 16 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Gifford, F A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *CITIES
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - DIFFUSION
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEEP SNOW MEASUREMENTS SUGGESTED USING COSMIC RADIATION
AN  - 19114642; 7504331
AB  - THE ATTENUATION OF HIGHLY PENETRATING COSMIC RADIATION SHOWS PROMISE AS A MEANS OF MEASURING THE WATER EQUIVALENT OF SNOW COVER. THE ATTENUATION OF COSMIC RADIATION BY WATER IS SUFFICIENT TO MAKE THE METHOD PRACTICABLE, ESPECIALLY FOR DEEP SNOW. AS AN EXAMPLE, STATISTICAL COUNTING ERRORS IN A TWO-DETECTOR SETUP (WITH 10 CM BY 10 CM NAI(T1) SCINTILLATION DETECTORS, ONE ABOVE THE SNOW AND ONE BENEATH THE SNOW) WOULD PRODUCE A WATER EQUIVALENT MEASUREMENT ACCURACY OF BETTER THAN 1% IN MEASURING 100 CM OF WATER WITH A 24-HOUR MEASUREMENT TIME. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 10, NO 6, P 1243-1244, DECEMBER 1974. 2 FIG, 8 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AU  - Burson, Z G
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RADIATION
KW  - *WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *MEASUREMENT
KW  - *NEVADA
KW  - SNOW
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - ATTENUATION
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - *LAKE MEAD(NEV)
KW  - COSMIC RADIATION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE IN THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC FOR 1961-71
AN  - 19111735; 7507714
AB  - SUMMARIES OF LARGE-SCALE HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE IN THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN ARE PRESENTED FOR THE PERIOD 1961 THROUGH 1971. THE SUMMARIES ARE BASED ON COMPUTATIONS MADE FROM SYNOPTIC MARINE RADIO WEATHER REPORTS AND INCLUDE (1) MONTHLY VALUES OF TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE AND DEPARTURES FROM A LONG-TERM MEAN; (2) LONG-TERM MONTHLY MEAN VALUES OF THE TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE, INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION, EFFECTIVE BACK RADIATION, AND EVAPORATIVE AND SENSIBLE HEAT TRANSFER AND (3) ANNUAL CYCLES OF TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE FOR SELECTED AREAS. OUTSTANDING SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL FEATURES OF THE HEAT EXCHANGE VALUES ARE DISCUSSED. COMPARISONS ARE MADE BETWEEN THE TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE VALUES AND THOSE GIVEN IN TWO OTHER REPORTS. DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN VALUES GIVEN IN THIS REPORT AND THOSE PUBLISHED IN THE OTHER REPORTS ARE ATTRIBUTED TO DIFFERENCES IN THE EMPIRICAL EQUATIONS USED TO MAKE THE HEAT EXCHANGE COMPUTATIONS, DIFFERENCES IN DATA PROCESSING TECHNIQUES, DIFFERENCES IN THE OBSERVED DATA USED IN THE COMPUTATIONS DUE TO DIFFERENT METHODS OF ACQUISITION, AND THE POSSIBILITY OF OCEAN CLIMATE CHANGES. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, AS C55.13: NMFS SSRF-682. TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS SSRF-682, DECEMBER 1974. 108 P.
AU  - Clark, N E
AU  - Eber, L
AU  - Laurs, R M
AU  - Renner, Ja
AU  - SAUR, JFT
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LA JOLLA, CALIF. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *HEAT FLUX
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGES
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - *HEAT EXCHANGE
KW  - *OCEAN'S THERMAL STRUCTURE
KW  - *AIR-SEA INTERACTION
KW  - TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE VALUES
KW  - SENSIBLE HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - EFFECTIVE BACK RADIATION
KW  - FISHERIES PREDICTION
KW  - HEAT EXCHANGE COMPUTATIONS
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DIFFUSION ESTIMATION FOR SMALL EMISSIONS
AN  - 19107847; 7512039
AB  - A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH TO THE CALCULATION OF GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATIONS OF EFFLUENTS FROM SALL INDUSTRIAL AND FUEL BURNING INSTALLATIONS WAS DESCRIBED. IT WAS INTENDED TO SERVE AS A FIRST APPROXIMATION TO A VERY COMPLEX PROCESS. BECAUSE EACH STACK, BUILDING, AND TERRAIN CONFIGURATION IS DIFFERENT, ACTUAL GROUND CONCENTRATION MAY FREQUENTLY DIFFER FROM THE CALCULATED VALUES BY A FACTOR OF TWO. NONETHELESS, THIS PROCEDURE SHOULD BE USEFUL FOR DETERMING WHETHER AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ARE LIKELY TO BE MET, EXCEEDED, OR ONLY MARGINALLY OBTAINED. IT ALSO PREDICTS THE LOCATIONS WHERE THE HIGHEST AND MOST FREQUENT GROUND CONCENTRATIONS ARE LIKELY. SAMPLING AT SEVERAL SUCH LOCATIONS IS VERY ADVISABLE, UNLESS THE PREDICTED CONCENTRATIONS ARE QUITE LOW. THESE PROCEDURES WERE DESIGNED ESPECIALLY FOR SOURCE HEIGHTS OF LESS THAN 100 M. SOME OF THE SIMPLIFICATIONS MADE ARE NOT VALID FOR LARGE EMISSIONS. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT; REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 83-145, DECEMBER 1974. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 19 REF, 5 APPEND.
AU  - Briggs, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *DIFFUSION
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - FALLOUT
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - EFFLUENTS
KW  - POWERPLANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - BUOYANCY
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANS
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *STACK EFFLUENTS
KW  - SMALL EMISSION
KW  - AERODYNAMIC EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICLE CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LAKE ONTARIO SNOWFALL OBSERVATIONAL NETWORK FOR CALIBRATING RADAR MEASUREMENTS
AN  - 19104733; 7501561
AB  - A NETWORK OF 13 PRECIPITATION GAGES WAS INSTALLED NEAR LAKE ONTARIO TO PROVIDE IMPROVED MEASUREMENTS FOR EVALUATING THE USE OF RADAR FOR MEASURING SNOWFALL. THE LOCATIONS OF THE GAGES WERE CHOSEN TO PROVIDE A UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION FOR ONE SECTOR OF THE RADAR COVERAGE. EACH GAGE SITE WAS SELECTED TO PROVIDE THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF NATURAL PROTECTION TO MINIMIZE THE ADVERSE EFFECTS THAT WIND MOVEMENT HAS ON GAGE MEASUREMENT OF SNOWFALL. THE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING RELIABLE SNOWFALL MEASUREMENTS FOR EVALUATING OTHER MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES IS DEMONSTRATED BY COMPARISON OF POINT AND AREAL VALUES AMONG THOSE FROM THE SPECIAL NETWORK, THE RADAR ESTIMATES AND REGULAR CLIMATIC STATIONS IN THE SAME AREA. THE SNOWFALL OBSERVATIONAL NETWORK IS LOCATED NORTH OF SYRACUSE, NEW YORK AND EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO, AND COVERS AN AREA OF ROUGHLY 350 SQUARE MILES. THE ELEVATION GENERALLY INCREASES FROM WEST TO EAST AND SOUTH TO NORTH ACROSS THE NETWORK AND VARIES FROM ABOUT 250 FEET MSL TO 1300 FEET MSL. THE AREA IS A COMBINATION OF FARMLAND AND GENTLY ROLLING WOODLANDS. AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO PLACE ALL OF THE 13 NETWORK GAGES IN WELL-PROTECTED LOCATIONS. IN GENERAL, EACH GAGE WAS SHELTERED IN ALL DIRECTIONS BY CONIFEROUS FOREST SUBTENDING ANGLES OF 30 TO 45 DEG FROM THE GAGE ORIFICE WITH THE FOREST OF SUFFICIENT DEPTH TO MINIMIZE EDDY EFFECTS. (SEE ALSO W75-01522) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF SNOW AND ICE RESOURCES--AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYMPOSIUM, HELD AT MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, DECEMBER 2-6, 1973: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 412-421, 1974. 3 FIG, 2 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AU  - Larson, L W
AU  - Wilson, J W
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRINGS, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *CALIBRATIONS
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - NETWORKS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATURAL GAMMA SPECTRAL PEAK METHOD FOR SNOW MEASUREMENT FROM AIRCRAFT
AN  - 19092681; 7501580
AB  - THE ACCURACY OF AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS OF SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT OVER LARGE AREAS USING THE SPECTRAL PEAK OF GAMMA RADIATION OF K-40 IS LIMITED BOTH BY THE ACCURACY OF SOIL MOISTURE ESTIMATES AND BY VARIATION IN GENERAL RADON DISTRIBUTIONS BETWEEN MISSIONS. THE ACCURACY OF THE METHOD WHEN USING THE SPECTRAL PEAK OF T1-208 IS CONSTRAINED ONLY BY SOIL MOISTURE ESTIMATE ACCURACY AND IS THEREFORE PREFERRED OVER LARGE AREAS. THE USE OF AN OPTIMAL LINEAR COMBINATION OF THE K-40 AND T1-208 METHODS SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVES ACCURACY OVER SMALL BASINS WHERE ONLY ONE OR TWO FLIGHTS ARE MADE. TO COMPLEMENT CURRENT LITERATURE ON GAMMA SNOW SURVEYS, DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF RADON IN BOTH SOIL AND ATMOSPHERE ARE REVIEWED. (SEE ALSO W75-01522) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF SNOW AND ICE RESOURCES--AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYMPOSIUM, HELD AT MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, DECEMBER 2-6, 1973: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 614-623, 1974. 2 FIG, 5 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *GAMMA RAYS
KW  - *POTASSIUM RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *NUCLEAR MOISTURE METERS
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Marine pollution monitoring (petroleum). Proceedings of a symposium and workshop held at the National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, May 13-17, 1974.
AN  - 17932391; 5225958
AB  - These proceedings contain the invited plenary lectures representing pertinent scientific, environmental, and regulatory aspects of petroleum hydrocarbon measurements, the summaries of the contributed papers, dealing with specific scientific developments and recommendations, and the recommendations of the topical discussion groups. Also included is a report of an international workshop which provides specific recommendations for the initiation of a coordinated Pilot Prohect for marine pollution (petroleum) monitoring.
JF  - Natl. Bur. Stand. Spec. Publ.
AU  - Junghans, R C
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - December 1974
PB  - U.S. Department of Commerce. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC (USA)
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - International cooperation
KW  - Data storage
KW  - World Ocean
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Data collections
KW  - Aerial surveys
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
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N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Nautical chart catalog 1; United States, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
AN  - 52345594; 1975-025305
JF  - Nautical chart catalog 1; United States, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - November 1974
PB  - Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Admin., Natl. Ocean Surv., Riverdale, Md.
KW  - United States
KW  - index
KW  - Greater Antilles
KW  - nautical charts
KW  - West Indies
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - Gulf Coastal Plain
KW  - Antilles
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - maps
KW  - Lesser Antilles
KW  - Virgin Islands
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - Md.
N1  - Document feature - map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Snake River Runs of Salmon and Steelhead Trout: Trends in Abundance of Adult and Downstream Survival of Juveniles
AN  - 19174573; 7705783
AB  - Juvenile fish losses have significantly increased since 1970. From a potential 10 million smolts, less than 500,000 reached The Dalles Dam in 1973. This means that more than twice the number of potential smolts started the downstream migration, but the number of juveniles surviving to The Dalles was only 1/6th the size of the number of fish that migrated before hatcheries started supplementing the runs. Rearing more fish to compensate for losses is not the answer. Hatchery fish, as well as native fish, need protection from losses during their downstream migration. Present information indicates that flip lip devices to reduce concentration of dissolved gases in water, transportation of fish past dams, screening of turbine intakes and improvement of systems to bypass fish around dams could significantly reduce losses. The potential exists for not only restoring the runs to their former size but significantly increasing numbers of adults returning to the Snake River. (Katz)
JF  - Processed Report, November 1974, 13 p, 8 tab., 5 fig., 1 ref.
AU  - Raymond, H L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Fish passage
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Fish population
KW  - Mortalities
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish hatcheries
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Spillways
KW  - Hydraulic turbines
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LABORATORY: COLLECTED REPRINTS 1973
AN  - 19137737; 7511552
AB  - THIS REPORT IS A COLLECTION OF 33 REPRINTS FOR 1973 ON THE SUBJECT OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY. INCLUDED IN THIS VOLUME ARE ARTICLES ON ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION, TRANSPORT MECHANISMS, PRECIPITATION, AEROSOLS, RADIATION, OZONE, RADIOMETRY, SEEDING, AND SNOW CRYSTAL FORMATION. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402. NOVEMBER 1974. 174 P.
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
KW  - CRYSTALS
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION
KW  - TRANSPORT MECHANISMS
KW  - SNOW CRYSTALS
KW  - ICE NUCLEI
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROLOGIC IMPLICATIONS OF CANYON DAM AND RESERVOIR
AN  - 19136215; 7605503
AB  - CANYON DAM WAS DESIGNED FOR THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF REDUCING FLOOD DAMAGES IN THE LOWER REACHES OF THE GUADALUPE RIVER, TEXAS. A RELATIVELY LARGE CONSERVATION CAPACITY HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO PROVIDE A FIRM WATER SUPPLY FOR DOWNSTREAM USERS. THE TOTAL CAPACITY FOR FLOOD CONTROL IS 354,700 ACRE FEET. THE TOTAL CONTRIBUTING DRAINAGE AREA AT THE DAM SITE IS 1432 SQUARE MILES. THE STUDY PERIOD DURING JULY 1962 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1971 UTILIZED PRECIPITATION, INFLOW, EVAPORATION, OBSERVED CAPACITY, AND OUTFLOW INFORMATION TO DETERMINE THE HYDROLOGIC IMPACT OF THE RESERVOIR ON THE WATER REGIME OF THE GUADALUPE RIVER. THE NET LAKE SURFACE EVAPORATION IS ALMOST EQUAL TO THE EFFECTIVE RAINFALL. WHEN THE RESERVOIR IS FULL TO THE TOP OF CONSERVATION STORAGE IT REPRESENTS 22,700 ACRE FEET PER YEAR OR APPROXIMATELY 5.9% OF THE CONSERVATION CAPACITY. THE ESTIMATED MONTHLY INFLOW HAS RANGED FROM 296 ACRE FEET TO 151,750 ACRE FEET. THE OBSERVED FLOOD PEAKS ON THE GUADALUPE RIVER WERE LESS THAN 10,000 CFS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE FLOOD PEAK OF APPROXIMATELY 92,600 CFS OCCURRING IN MAY 1972 AT NEW BRAUNFELS. LEAKAGE HAS PROVED INSIGNIFICANT AND THE RESERVOIR HAS HAD LITTLE OR NO IMPACT ON GROUNDWATER LEVELS OF THE SURFACE-IMPACT REGION. (SEE ALSO W76-04501) (AUEN-WISCONSIN).
JF  - IN: 'RESERVOIR IMPACT STUDY,' P. 4.I--4.24, NOVEMBER 1974. 10 FIG, 6 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Clark, R A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RESERVOIR DESIGN
KW  - *RESERVOIR OPERATION
KW  - RESERVOIR STORAGE
KW  - INFLOW
KW  - RESERVOIR LEAKAGE
KW  - RESERVOIR EVAPORATION
KW  - RESERVOIR RELEASES
KW  - FLOOD FREQUENCY
KW  - FLOOD FLOW
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - POST-IMPOUNDMENT
KW  - *CANYON RESERVOIR(TEXAS)
KW  - GUADALUPE RIVER(TEXAS)
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RESEARCH NEEDS RELATED TO HYDROMETEOROLOGIC ASPECTS OF FUTURE ENERGY PRODUCTION
AN  - 19134794; 7507094
AB  - INCREASING USE OF WATER IN COOLING WASTE HEAT HAS GENERATED GREATER THERMAL POLLUTION AS WELL AS DEMANDS FOR MORE WATER. THE ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION BY COOLING TOWERS AND PONDS IS REEVALUATED. ALTHOUGH COOLING TOWERS CAUSE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CUMULUS CLOUDS AND CONTRIBUTE TO INTENSE FOG, ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS OF WASTE HEAT DISSIPATION ARE CURRENTLY OBSERVED TO BE OF ONLY SLIGHT SIGNIFICANCE. BECAUSE INCREASES IN WASTE HEAT ARE EXPECTED, MORE RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO EVALUATE ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. WASTE HEAT FROM COAL GASIFICATION, POWER PLANTS, AND FROM LARGE ENERGY CENTERS IS EVALUATED IN RELATION TO ITS DISSIPATION AND EFFECT ON THE ATMOSPHERE. SPECIFIC CALCULATIONS HELP DETERMINE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THESE EMISSIONS DEALING WITH PLUME RISE, CLOUD FORMATION, GROUND COVER FOG AND DRIFT DEPOSITION. RECOMMENDED RESEARCH, LISTED BY PRIORITIES, INCLUDES: THE STUDY OF CLOUD FORMATION BY MULTIPLE COOLING TOWER PLUMES; THE TESTING OF A CLOUD-GROWTH MODEL; DEVELOPMENT OF DISPERSION THEORY TO CALCULATE FOG INCREASES; THE MEASURING OF DRIFT DEPOSITION; AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS OF PLUMES FROM COOLING TOWERS AND HEAT REJECTIONS FROM COOLING PONDS FOR OBSERVATION OF HEAT BUDGET TERMS. (SEE ALSO W75-07089) (SALZMAN-NORTH CAROLINA)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON RESEARCH NEEDS RELATED TO WATER FOR ENERGY, WATER RESOURCES CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, RESEARCH REPORT NO. 93, P 102-107, NOVEMBER, 1974. 19 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENERGY DISSIPATION
KW  - *HEAT FLOW
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *RESEARCH PRIORITIES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - HEAT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - FOG
KW  - WATER COOLING
KW  - THERMAL POWER PLANTS
KW  - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - COOLING TOWERS
KW  - COOLING PONDS
KW  - *COAL GASIFICATION
KW  - POWER PARKS
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 4040:Water demand
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - FEDERAL PLAN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS
AN  - 19127753; 7509282
AB  - BUOYS ARE SUPPLYING SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND LIMITED SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA UNDER ALL WEATHER CONDITIONS. THE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOY REPRESENTS A READY TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITY TO ENHANCE OCEAN MONITORING CAPABILITY AND MAKE AVAILABLE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO SUPPORT THE RATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OCEAN AND ITS RESOURCES. THIS PLAN REPRESENTS A PHASED SCHEDULE FOR THE DEPLOYMENT OF 36 ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS. THESE INCLUDE THE PURCHASE OF NEW BUOYS AND THE RETRO-FITTING OF 6 EXISTING DEEP OCEAN BUOYS WITH IMPROVED PAYLOAD SYSTEMS. INCLUDED ARE DETAILS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT EFFORT THAT WILL BE PURSUED TO ACHIEVE OPTIMUM CAPABILITY AND RELIABILITY OF BUOY SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS. THREE AREAS OF BUOY APPLICATION ARE DISCUSSED: BUOYS FOR BASIC MONITORING TO MONITORING TO SUPPORT CLIMATE STUDIES AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AND BUOY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, FOR $1.00. FEDERAL PLAN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS; FISCAL YEAR 1975, NOVEMBER 1974.
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BUOYS
KW  - *GAGING STATIONS
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *CONTROL SYSTEMS
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS
KW  - *OCEAN MONITORING
KW  - FEDERAL PLANS
KW  - OCEAN OBSERVATIONS
KW  - SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
KW  - CLIMATE STUDIES
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transport in Hudson and Wilmington submarine canyons
AN  - 52309003; 1976-005981
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Keller, G H
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 818
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - continental margin
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - direction
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - northeast
KW  - marine transport
KW  - Holocene
KW  - canyons
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - reversals
KW  - transport
KW  - Wilmington Canyon
KW  - movement
KW  - Hudson Canyon
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - submarine
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; canyons; Cenozoic; continental margin; continental shelf; direction; Holocene; Hudson Canyon; marine transport; movement; North Atlantic; northeast; oceanography; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reversals; sedimentation; submarine; transport; United States; Wilmington Canyon
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL Bulletin
AN  - 52301781; 1976-014074
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
A2  - Phillips, D. J.
A2  - Ranahan, W. L.
A2  - Jenkins, C. F.
A2  - Laughrun, M.
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 66
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 12
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - lakes
KW  - data processing
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - flow
KW  - heat
KW  - temperature
KW  - statistical studies
KW  - ground water
KW  - circulation
KW  - ice
KW  - movement
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - climate
KW  - hydrology
KW  - currents
KW  - North America
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - effects
KW  - water balance
KW  - models
KW  - evaporation
KW  - Canada
KW  - regional
KW  - precipitation
KW  - surveys
KW  - storage
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; circulation; climate; currents; data processing; effects; evaporation; flow; Great Lakes; ground water; heat; hydrogeology; hydrology; ice; Lake Ontario; lakes; models; movement; North America; precipitation; regional; remote sensing; statistical studies; storage; surveys; temperature; United States; water balance
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Magnetic anomalies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26 degrees N
AN  - 52276603; 1976-029095
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - McGregor, B A
AU  - Harrison, C G A
AU  - Rona, P A
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 863
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - marine
KW  - Earth
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - pole positions
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - data processing
KW  - magnetization
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - magnetic anomalies
KW  - north
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - oceanography
KW  - models
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - reversals
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - surveys
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - interpretation
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; data processing; Earth; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; interpretation; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetization; marine; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; models; north; ocean floors; oceanography; pole positions; remanent magnetization; reversals; sea-floor spreading; surveys
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oceans and man
AN  - 52254033; 1976-040990
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 972
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - utilization
KW  - practice
KW  - oceans
KW  - role
KW  - education
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - exploration
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - education; engineering geology; exploration; oceanography; oceans; practice; research; role; utilization
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sand transport on the continental shelf
AN  - 52251329; 1976-041005
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Swift, D J P
AU  - Lavelle, W J
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 980
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - methods
KW  - currents
KW  - sand
KW  - in situ
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - marine transport
KW  - oceanography
KW  - measurement
KW  - transport
KW  - deposition
KW  - movement
KW  - sediments
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sand+transport+on+the+continental+shelf&rft.au=Swift%2C+D+J+P%3BLavelle%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=D+J&rft.date=1974-10-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=980&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom currents; clastic sediments; continental shelf; currents; deposition; in situ; marine transport; measurement; methods; movement; oceanography; sand; sedimentation; sediments; transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OASIS, a "one-stop" information service
AN  - 52248969; 1976-040982
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Stear, J R
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 968
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - NOAA
KW  - government agencies
KW  - data processing
KW  - data bases
KW  - surveys
KW  - searches
KW  - OASIS
KW  - bibliography
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; data bases; data processing; government agencies; NOAA; OASIS; oceanography; programs; searches; surveys; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure of Hatteras abyssal plain adjacent to Hatteras canyon system
AN  - 52248967; 1976-040915
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Rona, P A
AU  - Merrill, G F
AU  - Ross, P J
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 931
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - structure
KW  - reflection
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - abyssal plains
KW  - marine geology
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - northwest
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - oceanography
KW  - surveys
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Hatteras abyssal plain
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abyssal plains; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Hatteras abyssal plain; magnetic methods; marine geology; North Atlantic; northwest; ocean floors; oceanography; reflection; seismic methods; structure; surveys
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of sub-surface structure during submarine construction of ridge and swale topography, central New Jersey Shelf
AN  - 52247839; 1976-040997
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Stubblefield, W L
AU  - Swift, D J P
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 976
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - structure
KW  - relation
KW  - marine geology
KW  - northwest
KW  - oceanography
KW  - subsurface
KW  - genesis
KW  - topography
KW  - ridges
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - swales
KW  - central
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; central; continental shelf; genesis; marine geology; New Jersey; northwest; oceanography; relation; ridges; structure; subsurface; swales; topography; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tectonic evolution of the eastern margin of the Caribbean region
AN  - 52247180; 1976-040873
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Peter, G
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 910
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - structure
KW  - lineaments
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - troughs
KW  - evolution
KW  - ridges
KW  - structural geology
KW  - tectonics
KW  - east
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 16:Structural geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; east; evolution; lineaments; North Atlantic; ocean floors; ridges; structural geology; structure; tectonics; troughs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus Adspersus, to Cadmium. VI. Histopathology
AN  - 19184820; 7707836
AB  - The histopathological effects of acute exposure of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to water containing cadmium chloride were manifested in the kidney, intestine, hempopoietic tissue, epidermis, and gill. Few significant changes were noted in fish exposed to concentrations less than 48 pp, for 96 hr. The results implicate renal failure as the probable cause of death after acute exposure to cadmium. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 27-33, 8 fig, 20 ref.
AU  - Newman, M W
AU  - MacLean, SA
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Pathology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. V. Observations on the Biochemistry
AN  - 19184579; 7707835
AB  - In the liver of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, exposed to 3 ppm and to 24 ppm Cd for 96 hr, aspartate aminotransferase activity was 71% and 59%, respectively, of the activity in livers of control fish. In the livers of cunners exposed to 24 ppm Cd, nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide reductase activity required 20 mM Mg for activation of the same order that 2 mM Mg produced in control livers. Although individual variation precludes generalization here, what may be a metal-complexing group of proteins in the serum of cadmium-exposed cunner warrants further electrophoretic study. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 21-25, 3 tab, 1 fig, 16 ref.
AU  - Gould, E
AU  - Karolus, J J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Methodology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. II. Uptake of Cadmium by Organs and Tissues
AN  - 19180212; 7707832
AB  - Cadmium uptake and clearance data were obtained on cunners, Tautogolabrus adspersus, exposed to various concentrations of this metal in artificial seawater. In the uptake study, cunners were exposed to 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 ppm cadmium in seawater for 4 days. Cadmium residues averaged 8.2 times higher in livers than in gills. At the 48 ppm cadmium exposure level, the livers averaged 195 ppm, as compared to 33.5 ppm for gills (wet weight values). In the clearance study, cunners were exposed to 24 ppm cadmium in seawater for 4 days, after which time half of the fish were placed in clean flowing seawater for 1 mo and half were sacrificed immediately to determine initial cadmium residue concentrations. Gill, liver, blood, muscle, and carcass samples were analyzed. Substantial reductions in cadmium residues were found in the gills and blood of fish held in clean seawater, as compared to samples from fish sacrificed immediately after exposure to cadmium. Liver samples produced variable results: livers of fish held in clean seawater for 1 mo contained 62-155 ppm cadmium for four fish and 5-11 ppm for three fish, as compared to 30-117 ppm for livers from eight fish sacrificed immediately after exposure to cadmium. Muscle and carcass samples from the ' cleared ' fish showed very little reduction in cadmium levels. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681 Oct 1974. p 5-9, 2 tab, 2 fig, 9 ref.
AU  - Greig, R A
AU  - Adams, A E
AU  - Nelson, BA
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Pathology
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Chemical analysis
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium
AN  - 19180118; 7707830
AB  - Six articles are brought together in this report on the response of the cunner to cadmium. The cunner was exposed to six concentrations of cadmium, as cadmium chloride, for 96 hr. At the end of this exposure period, tests of blood serum osmolality and gill tissue oxygen consumption were performed. High levels of this metal resulted in abnormally high serum osmolality, and an exposure as low as 3 ppm reduced the normal rate of oxygen consumption. The histopathological effects of acute exposure of the cunner to cadmium were manifested in the kidney, intestine, poietic tissue, epidermis and gill. The results implicate renal failure as the probable cause of death subsequent to acute exposure to cadmium. Clearance of intracardially injected bacteria from the blood of cunners exposed to 12 ppm cadmium was examined. The rate of bacterial uptake in the cells of the liver and spleen was increased, but the bacterial death rate within these cells was decreased. The activity of two liver enzymes changed significantly with exposure to cadmium. Chemical analyses were made for uptake and clearance of cadmium from exposed cunners. In the uptake study, cadmium residues averaged 8.5 times higher in liver than in gills. In the clearance study, substantial productions in cadmium residues were found in the gills and blood of fish held in clean seawater for 6 wk after exposure to cadmium, as compared to fish sacrificed immediately after exposure. (See W77-07831 thru W77-07836) (NOAA)
JF  - Available from Superintendent of Documents, USGPO, Wash D.C. 20402 as C55.13:NMFS SSRF-681. NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681, October 1974. 35 p.
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Metals
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Physiology
KW  - Fishes
KW  - Stress
KW  - Sea water
KW  - Respiration
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Immunization
KW  - Osmoregulation
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, To Cadmium. I. Introduction and Experimental Design
AN  - 19168700; 7707831
AB  - The cunner was exposed to six levels of Cadmium for 96 hrs. Mortality data were obtained which indicated that cunners can tolerate high concentrations of Cadmium for at least 96 hrs. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681 Oct 1974. p 1-3, 11 ref.
AU  - Calabrese, A
AU  - Collier, R S
AU  - Miller, JE
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Review
KW  - Aquaria
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Physiological ecology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. III. Changes in Osmoregulation and Oxygen Consumption
AN  - 19147634; 7707833
AB  - The cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, was exposed to various concentrations of cadmium, as cadmium chloride (CdC12.2 1/2 H2O) , for 96 hr. At the end of this exposure period tests of blood serum osmolality and gill tissue oxygen consumption were performed. High levels (48 ppm) of this metal resulted in an abnormally high serum osmolality and an exposure as low as 3 ppm reduced the normal rate of oxygen consumption. Both of these parameters may be related to observed tissue damage. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 11-13, 1 fig, 18 ref.
AU  - Thurberg, F P
AU  - Dawson, MA
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metal
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Oxygen metabolism
KW  - Oxygen requirements
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Respiration
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. IV. Effects on the Immue System
AN  - 19147589; 7707834
AB  - Two elements of the immune system in cunners, Tautogolabrus adspersus, were examined after 96-hr exposure to cadmium: (1) clearance of intracardially injected bacteria from the bloodstream and (2) ability to produce antibody against intraperitoneally injected sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Exposure to 12 ppm cadmium increased the rates of bacterial uptake in phagocytes of the liver and spleen but significantly decreased the rates of bacterial killing within these cells. Exposure of fish at 3 to 24 ppm cadmium failed to influence antibody production against SRBC. These results indicate that cadmium affects one aspect of cellular immunity but not humoral immunity in cunners. This effect may increase susceptibility to infection. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA, Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 19-20, 1 tab, 1 fig, 20 ref.
AU  - Robohm, R A
AU  - Nitkowski, M F
AD  - National Marine FIsheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Microbiology
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Public health
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A FILTER AND CHILLER FOR AN OPEN SEAWATER SYSTEM
AN  - 19135693; 7509158
AB  - A RELIABLE FILTRATION AND CHILLING SYSTEM FOR SEAWATER POLLUTION RESEARCH AND MARINE AQUACULTURE IS DESCRIBED. THE FILTER SYSTEM IS CONSTRUCTED OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS AND IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE IN PARALLEL, TO PROVIDE A LARGE VOLUME OF WATER, OR IN SERIES, TO PROVIDE MULTIPLE FILTRATION. THE SEAWATER CHILLER IS ABLE TO CHILL SEAWATER TO THE FREEZING POINT FOR EXPERIMENTS ON TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE AND METABOLIC RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE ORGANISMS. (KATZ)
JF  - THE PROGRESSIVE FISH-CULTURIST, VOL 36, NO 4, P 234-238, OCTOBER 1974. 2 FIG, 2 REF.
AU  - Hettler, W F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DESIGN
KW  - *EQUIPMENT
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *FILTERS
KW  - FILTRATION
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *CHILLERS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EML 1973 FLORIDA AREA CUMULUS EXPERIMENT
AN  - 19125846; 7509981
AB  - THE 1973 FLORIDA AREA CUMULUS EXPERIMENT (FACE) OF NOAA'S EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY (EML) IS THE LATEST IN A TEN-YEAR SERIES OF STATISTICALLY CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF DYNAMIC SEEDING ON TROPICAL CUMULUS CLOUDS. DYNAMIC SEEDING OF SUPER-COOLED CONVECTIVE CLOUDS IS BASED ON THE HYPOTHESIS THAT MASSIVE SEEDING WITH ARTIFICIAL ICE NUCLEI CAN, UNDER SPECIFIABLE AND PREDEFINABLE CONDITIONS, CAUSE ENHANCE CLOUD GROWTH HAD LIFETIMES, LEADING TO INCREASED PRECIPITATION IN SOME SITUATIONS. THE EXPERIMENTS BEGAN ON ISOLATED CUMULUS CLOUDS AND HAVE BEEN GUIDED BY A ONE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PRECIPITATING CUMULUS TOWERS. BY 1969, IT HAD BEEN DEMONSTRATED THAT WITH 26 PAIRS OF SINGLE-CLOUDS, THE RADAR-DEDUCED TOTAL RAINFALL FROM THE SEEDED CUMULI WAS ABOUT A FACTOR OF THREE MORE THAN FROM THE CONTROLS WITH A SIGNIFICANCE AT THE 5% LEVEL USING SEVERAL STATISTICAL TESTS. IN 1970, EML PROGRESSED FROM SINGLE CLOUD EXPERIMENTS TO CLOUD GROUP SEEDING IN A 10,000 SQ KM (LATER INCREASED TO 12,000 SQ KM) TARGET AREA, TO DETERMINE WHETHER DYNAMIC SEEDING COULD PROMOTE 'CUMULUS MERGERS' AND POSSIBLY INCREASE THE NET RAINFALL OVER A LARGE AREA. RANDOMIZATION IN THE AREA EXPERIMENT WAS BY DAY. BOTH 'FLOATING' AND TOTAL TARGET RAINFALLS WERE EVALUATED WITH CALIBRATED S-BAND RADARS. AT THE PRESENT TIME, THE BEST ESTIMATE OF THE 'FLOATING TARGET' RAINFALL INCREASE IS COMPARABLE TO THAT FOR SINGLE CLOUDS, (I.E., A FACTOR OF THREE) BUT ONLY AT THE 10% SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973, TASHKENT (USSR). WMO NO 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 309-316, 1974. 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Sax, R I
AU  - Simpson, J
AU  - Woodley, W L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RADAR
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - TROPICAL CUMULUS CLOUDS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SNOWFALL ENHANCEMENT
AN  - 19125751; 7509959
AB  - THE INSIGHT INTO THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEVERAL PARAMETERS--SOME OF THEM ARE MICROSCALE, SOME ARE MESOSCALE--IN NATURE HAS BROUGHT THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE SNOW PROCESS INTO SHARPER FOCUS. THE MOST IMPORTANT MESOSCALE PARAMETER IS THE RATE OF CONDENSATION WHICH DETERMINES THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE RELEASED FOR PRECIPITATION. THE MOST IMPORTANT MICROPHYSICAL PARAMETER IS THE CONCENTRATION OF SNOW CRYSTALS FURNISHED BY NATURE. THE CONCENTRATION OF SNOW CRYSTALS WAS SHOWN TO DEPEND ON TWO FACTORS: (1) THE CONCENTRATION OF FREEZING NUCLEI AND (2) THE RATE OF UPWARD FLUX OF FREEZING NUCLEI. PRECIPITABLE WATER IN A CLOUD APPEARS IN TWO FORMS: (1) AS LIQUID WATER STORED IN THE CLOUD AND (2) AS WATER RELEASED BY THE RATE OF UPDRAFT IN THE CONDENSATION PROCESS, THAT IS, BY THE RATE OF CNDENSATION. SNOWFALL ENHANCEMENT OPPORTUNITIES MAY PRESENT THEMSELVES THROUGH THE MICROSCALE MECHANISM OF SNOW FORMATION AS WELL AS THROUGH THE MESOSCALE FLUX PARAMETERS OF CLOUD SYSTEMS. CONVECTIVE STRATOCUMULUS SYSTEMS, UPSLOPE STRATOCUMULUS SYSTEMS, AND CYCLONIC SHALLOW CLOUD SYSTEMS WERE SHOWN TO OFFER POTENTIAL FOR CLOUD SEEDING. TECHNIQUES OF SEEDING FOR SNOW ENHANCEMENT WERE DISCUSSED, AND THE MERITS OF VARIOUS SEEDING PATTERNS WERE DESCRIBED. SOME RESULTS OF SNOW ENHANCEMENT PROJECTS WERE REPORTED. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973, TASHKENT (USSR). WMO NO. 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 127-141, 1974. 16 FIG, 2 TAB, 27 REF.
AU  - Weickmann, H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - CRYSTALS
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *SNOW ENHANCEMENT
KW  - SEEDING PATTERNS
KW  - SNOW CRYSTALS
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AN ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION BENCHMARK NETWORK
AN  - 19125159; 7509999
AB  - AN ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION BENCHMARK NETWORK WAS ESTABLISHED IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES BY THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. THE PURPOSE OF THE NETWORK IS TO DETERMINE THE CLIMATOLOGICAL MEAN AND VARIATION FOR THE ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION THROUGHOUT THE 17 WESTERNMOST STATES AND THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN. THE NETWORK CONSISTS OF FIELD MONITORS LOCATED AT 19 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOCATIONS SELECTED AS MOST LIKELY TO BE FREE FROM ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES OF ICE NUCLEI. THE INSTRUMENTATION OF THE NETWORK CONSISTS OF TWO PARTS: (1) THE EQUIPMENT FOR COLLECTING ICE NUCLEI AT THE FIELD MONITORING SITE, AND (2) AN NCAR ICE NUCLEUS ANALYZER FOR THE ACTIVATION AND COUNTING OF ICE NUCLEI PARTICLES ON THE MEMBRANE FILTER. THE DATA ACCUMULATED DURING MAY, JUNE, AND JULY 1973 WERE ANALYZED. THE ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION WAS PARTIALLY ANALYZED ON BOTH A DAILY AND A MONTHLY SUMMARY BASIS. NO STRONG CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE DAILY ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION AND LOCAL METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS WERE FOUND. NO EVIDENCE OF 'ICE NUCLEUS STORMS' PROGRESSING ACROSS THE NETWORK WAS DETECTED, AS PREVIOUSLY SHOWN TO EXIST OVER THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN. MONTHLY ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION AVERAGES AT THE NETWORK STATIONS SHOWED A MONOTONIC INCREASE WHEN RELATED TO THE DISTANCE OF THE STATION FROM THE SEASHORE, WHICH CAN BE INTERPRETED THAT THE EARTH'S SURFACE IS A SOURCE OF ICE NUCLEI. MONTHLY ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION AVERAGES AT THE NETWORK STATIONS INCREASED DURING MAY, JUNE, AND JULY 1973. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973, TASHKENT (USSR), WMO NO 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 499-506, 1974. 4 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Allee, P A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NETWORKS
KW  - *MEASUREMENT
KW  - *NUCLEATION
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - SOUTHWEST US
KW  - ICE
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - PACIFIC NORTHWEST US
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - FILTERS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *ICE NUCLEI
KW  - ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECT OF CHAFF SEEDING ON LIGHTNING AND ELECTRIC FIELDS OF THUNDERSTORMS
AN  - 19123281; 7509978
AB  - CORONA DISCHARGE APPEARS AT THE ENDS OF A CHAFF FIBER IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD OF 30 KV/M OR MORE. IF A POUND OF CHAFF CONSISTING OF ABOUT 2 MILLION FIBERS IS RELEASED FROM AN AIRPLANE IN A THUNDERSTORM FIELD OF ABOUT 60 KV/M, A CORONA CURRENT OF ABOUT 1 MICROAMPERE IS GENERATED AT THE ENDS OF EACH FIBER. THE NET CURRENT OF THE 2 MILLION FIBERS ADDS UP TO ABOUT 2 AMPERE AND THE CHARGE RELEASED INTO THE CLOUD IN 100 SECONDS WOULD BE OF THE ORDER OF 200 COULOMB. THE NET CURRENT AND THE NET CHARGE ARE COMPARABLE TO THE VALUES OF AN AVERAGE THUNDERSTORM AND WILL TEND TO NEUTRALIZE THE THUNDERSTORM FIELD. THE APPLICATION OF THIS CONCEPT TO MODIFYING LIGHTNING OR THUNDERSTORM FIELDS HAS TWO MAIN DIFFICULTIES: (1) THE DISTRIBUTION OF CHAFF FIBERS IN THE HIGH FIELD AREAS OF THE CLOUD MUST BE FAST ENOUGH TO BE EFFECTIVE IN A LARGE CLOUD VOLUME, AND (2) THE POSSIBILITY THAT IONS LIBERATED BY CORONA DISCHARGE ARE TRAPPED BY THE CLOUD DROPLETS IN THE IMMEDIATE NEIGHBORHOOD OF THE INDIVIDUAL CHAFF FIBER. THIS COULD GENERATE A CONCENTRATED SPACE CHARGE AROUND THE FIBER, WHICH MAY QUENCH THE CORONA DISCHARGE BEFORE A LARGE AMOUNT OF CHARGE IS RELEASED. TO INVESTIGATE THESE PROBLEMS, FIELD EXPERIMENTS HAVE BEEN PLANNED. AFTER PRELIMINARY TESTS IN FLAGSTAFF, ARIZONA, THE FIRST OF THESE EXPERIMENTS WAS CARRIED OUT IN BOULDER, COLORADO, IN 1972. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT THE DECAY OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD UNDER A THUNDERSTORM IS ACCELERATED BY ABOUT A FACTOR FIVE BY CHAFF SEEDING AS COMPARED WITH THE NATURAL DECAY OF THE FIELD OF A NONSEEDED STORM. INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT, TEST PROCEDURES, DATA ANALYSIS, AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS FIELD DECAY EXPERIMENT TO LIGHTNING MODIFICATION WERE DISCUSSED. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973., TASHKENT (USSR). WMO NO 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 289-294, 1974. 3 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Kasemir, H W
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - *LIGHTNING
KW  - *ELECTRICAL CORONAS
KW  - ELECTRICITY
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - ELECTRIC FIELDS
KW  - *LIGHTNING SUPPRESSION
KW  - CHAFF SEEDING
KW  - CORONA DISCHARGE
KW  - ELECTRIC CHARGE
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A REVIEW OF SOME EFFECTS OF CONTAMINANTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
AN  - 19110795; 7505012
AB  - THE EFFECTS OF SOME PESTICIDES, PCBS, HEAVY METALS, SOLIDS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ON AQUATIC ORGANISMS ARE REVIEWED. THE NEED TO UNDERSTAND THE MODE OF ACTION OF THESE TOXICANTS ON BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AS WELL AS THE POSSIBLE SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS ON SINGLE SPECIES AND ENTIRE ECOSYSTEMS IS STRESSED. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EXPOSURE TO SUB-LETHAL DOSES OF POLLUTANTS IN RESPECT TO THE SAFE-GUARDING OF AQUATIC RESOURCES IS CONSIDERED AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPER EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN IN THIS FIELD OF RESEARCH IS DISCUSSED. (KATZ)
JF  - IN: INDO-PACIFIC FISHERIES COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS, 15 TH SESSION, WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND, OCTOBER 18-27, 1972. SECTION II: COASTAL AQUACULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT, BANGKOK, 1974. P 8-23, 83 REF.
AU  - Steinberg, Ma
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC FISHERY PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PESTICIDES
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *REVIEWS
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - PUBLICATIONS
KW  - MODE OF ACTION
KW  - AQUACULTURE
KW  - DETERGENTS
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - LEAD
KW  - COPPER
KW  - DDT
KW  - SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
KW  - SUB-LETHAL DOSES
KW  - COAL TAR
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - LITERATURE
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON ACCUMULATION OF METHYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE AND P,P' DDT BY RAINBOW TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI)
AN  - 19083746; 7509681
AB  - AMOUNTS OF MERCURY AND DDT RESIDUES ACCUMULATED FROM WATER BY YEARLING RAINBOW TROUT IN THE LABORATORY INCREASED AS WATER TEMPERATURE INCREASED. FISH EXPOSED TO METHYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE AT CONCENTRATIONS OF 234-263 PARTS PER TRILLION FOR 12 WEEKS AT 5,10 AND 15C ACCUMULATED 1.19, 1.71 AND 1.96 PPM; FISH EXPOSED TO DDT AT CONCENTRATIONS OF 133-176 PARTS PER TRILLION ACCUMULATED 3.76, 5.93 AND 6.82 PPM. CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY ACCUMULATED BY THE FISH WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT AT EACH OF THE THREE TEMPERATURES, AND THE CONCENTRATIONS OF DDT WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT AT 5, 10 AND 15C. (KATZ)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 31, NO 10, P 1649-1652, OCTOBER, 1974. 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Reinert, R E
AU  - Stone, L J
AU  - Willford, Wa
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HEATED WATER
KW  - *RAINBOW TROUT
KW  - *PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - *DDT
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - DDE
KW  - METABOLISM
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - *METHYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement in a Marine Environment Using Low Cost Sensors of Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen
AN  - 19178959; 7706960
AB  - Continuous records of physical parameters of the marine environment are difficult as well as expensive to obtain. This paper describes preliminary results of an investigative program with the purpose of developing low cost time integrating measurement and averaging devices for water temperature and dissolved oxygen. Measurements were made in an estuarine area of the Chesapeake Bay over two week periods. With chemical thermometers average water temperature for the two week period was found to be equal to average water temperature measured with thermocouples plus or minus 1.0 C. The slow diffusion of oxygen through the semipermiable sides of plastic bottles permitted the use of water filled bottles to obtain averaged oxygen measurements. Oxygen measurements for two week averaging times using 500 m1 polyethylne bottles were found to vary from conventionally measured and averaged dissolved oxygen by about 1.8 mg/liter. (Woodard-USGS)
JF  - Chesapeake Science Vol 15, No 3, p 178-181, September 1974. 5 fig, 5 ref.
AU  - Godshall, F A
AU  - Cory, R L
AU  - Phinney, DE
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D.C. Environmental Data Service; and Geological Survey, Edgewater, Md. Water Resources Div
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Sampling
KW  - On-site data collections
KW  - Costs
KW  - Research equipment
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Operational Use of Digital Radar Data for Flash Flood Monitoring
AN  - 19169241; 7701941
AB  - Observation of rainfall on a fine temporal and spatial scale and prediction in the short period (0-2 h) are prime ingredients of a flash flood monitoring system. The system should include information on the intensity, speed and direction of movement, configuration, and orientation of the storm. The instantaneous remote sensing capability of radar allows it to detect accurately, with good resolution, storm rainfall patterns and the spatial discontinuities and temporal fluctuations associated with these patterns. Radar coupled with a dedicated digital computer provides the means in real time to observe automatically and accumulate rainfall amounts. Through extrapolation, future rainfall totals may be estimated, thereby giving alert to potential flood producing conditions. One severe flash flood-producing storm was analyzed objectively through the use of the computer software package under development for flash flood monitoring. The results of the study showed that the real time, automated, operational use of digital radar data holds real promise for the detection, identification, and prognosis of potentially severe flash flood-producing storms. (See also W77-01933) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Flash Floods; Proceedings of the Paris Symposium September 1974: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 112, p 100-105, 1974. 3 fig, 6 ref.
AU  - Greene
AU  - Clark, R A
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Precipitation(Atmospheric)
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Radar
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Rainfall disposition
KW  - Rainfall intensity
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Computers
KW  - Digital computers
KW  - Rates
KW  - Distribution patterns
KW  - Precipitation intensity
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Systems for Preparing Timely Flash Flood Warnings
AN  - 19155515; 7701942
AB  - In the United States, floods in which water levels rise very rapidly are commonly referred to as flash floods. The techniques used to forecast flash floods are basically no different from those required for floods in which water levels rise more slowly. The essential difference is the need to speed up the data collection, forecasting, and dissemination processes when dealing with flash floods. The following 4 ways were suggested to speed up flash flood forecasting: (1) use automation, (2) assist the community in setting up its own flash flood forecasting system, (3) install a flash flood alarm, and (4) use generalized flood watches and warnings. (See also W77-01933) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Flash Floods; Proceedings of the Paris Symposium September 1974: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 112, p 106-109, 1974. 1 fig.
AU  - Richards, M M
AU  - Clark, R A
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Control systems
KW  - Data collections
KW  - Data transmission
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - Floods
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRENDS IN HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
AN  - 19122805; 7502477
AB  - ADVANCES IN HYDROLOGY HAVE BEEN SPORADIC BECAUSE THE SUBJECT HAS BEEN DISPERSED AMONG SISTER SCIENCES FOR DECADES, AND ITS DEVELOPMENT WAS LARGELY CONTINGENT UPON THE NEEDS OF ENGINEERS AND OTHERS TO SOLVE PRACTICAL PROBLEMS INVOLVING HYDROLOGY. THE ELECTRONIC COMPUTER HAS PROVIDED NEW APPROACHES TO HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND HAS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL MODELS WHICH TREAT MANY OF THE VARIED AND COMPLEX PROCESSES AFFECTING THE STREAMFLOW HYDROGRAPH. GROWING CONCERN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT HAS BROUGHT ABOUT A NEW DIMENSION OF HYDROLOGY--THE STUDY AND PREDICTION OF WATER QUALITY. DEVELOPMENTS PERTAINING TO DATA SYSTEMS HAVE RESULTED IN THE AUTOMATION OF REAL-TIME NETWORKS FOR WATER MANAGEMENT ON A BROADER SCALE. DISCUSSED WERE CHANGING REQUIREMENTS AND ANTICIPATED TRENDS IN HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS, SUCH AS: THE ROLE OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPUTER, CONCERN OVER PRESERVATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT, SPIRALLING FOOD AND ENERGY DEMANDS, METEOROLOGICAL ASPECTS, TRENDS IN DATA COLLECTION SYSTEMS, AND BASIC RESEARCH. THE DESIGN OF FUTURE WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS WILL BE MORE CLOSELY KEYED TO OPTIMIZED PLANS OF OPERATIONS. FORECASTS AND OPERATION SCHEDULES MUST BE DERIVED THROUGH AN ITERATIVE PROCEDURE FOR THE HIGHLY DEVELOPED RIVER SYSTEMS OF THE FUTURE. (SEE ALSO W75-02471) (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: THREE CENTURIES OF SCIENTIFIC HYDROLOGY; KEY PAPERS OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE TERCENTENARY OF HYDROLOGY, PARIS, FRANCE, SEPTEMBER 9-12, 1974. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION, 7 PLACE DE FONTENOY, PARIS, FRANCE, 1974. P 93-101, 11 REF.
AU  - Kohler, Ma
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - *HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
KW  - *ANALYSIS
KW  - ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE IN THE BROWN SHRIMP (PENAEUS AZTECUS)
AN  - 19110209; 7502922
AB  - GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE IN LARVAL AND JUVENILE BROWN SHRIMP (PENAEUS AZTECUS) IS DESCRIBED. STAGE II PROTOZOEAL, LARVAL BROWN SHRIMP DEVELOPED THE DISEASE AFTER BEING PLACED IN WATER WARMED IN A CLOSED HEATER THAT DID NOT ALLOW EXCESS GAS TO ESCAPE. JUVENILE BROWN SHRIMP DEVELOPED GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE AFTER BEING HELD IN A PRESSURE TANK FOR 35 H. THE PRESSURE IN THE TANK HAD BEEN MAINTAINED AT 2,585 MM HG WITH COMPRESSED AIR. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDING THAT SHRIMP ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE ARE DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO SHRIMP CULTURE ACTIVITIES, PARTICULARLY THOSE THAT USE HEATED WATER. (KATZ)
JF  - AQUACULTURE, VOL 4, NO 1, P 81-84, SEPTEMBER 1974. 2 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Lightner, D V
AU  - SALSER, B R
AU  - Wheeler, R S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. GULF COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SHRIMP
KW  - *COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH
KW  - *HEATED WATER
KW  - *SUPERSATURATION
KW  - *FISH DISEASES
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - GASES
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - IMMATURE GROWTH STAGE
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - MICROSCOPY
KW  - SHELLFISH FARMING
KW  - AQUACULTURE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *GAS BUBBLE DISEASE
KW  - PENAEUS AZTECUS
KW  - SHRIMP CULTURE
KW  - *BROWN SHRIMP
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF IFYGL SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL DATA
AN  - 19183711; 7611435
AB  - AN OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS SCHEME HAS BEEN DEVELOPED FOR THE ANALYSIS OF IFYGL DATA. OBSERVED VALUES OF A GIVEN METEOROLOGICAL FIELD WERE FITTED TO A MODEL CONSISTING OF POLYNOMIALS IN THE SPACE-TIME VARIABLES IN THE SENSE OF GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES. ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS, FORMED ACCURATELY FROM BASE POLYNOMIALS BY A GRAM-SCHMIDT RE-ORTHOGONALIZATION PROCEDURE, WERE USED TO EFFECT THE LEAST-SQUARES FIT. METEOROLOGICAL DATA FROM THE CANADIAN BUOYS AND THE U. S. BUOYS AND TOWERS WERE ANALYZED FOR TWO TIME PERIODS BY MEANS OF THE OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE. THE TWO PERIODS CHOSEN WERE 7 TO 21 JULY AND 1 TO 10 OCTOBER 1972. THE FORMER WAS CHARACTERIZED BY NEAR-NEUTRAL ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS, THE LATTER BY UNSTABLE CONDITIONS. OBJECTIVE ANALYSES WERE DONE OF AIR TEMPERATURE, SURFACE TEMPERATURE, WIND, AND HUMIDITY IN ORDER TO OBTAIN AREA AVERAGES FOR LAKE ONTARIO. SIMILARLY, AREA AVERAGES WERE COMPUTED OF ESTIMATES OF MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND WATER-VAPOR SURFACE FLUXES DERIVED BY THE BULK AERODYNAMIC METHOD. FIELDS OF THE LATERAL AND LONGITUDINAL WIND COMPONENTS AND OF VORTICITY AND DIVERGENCE WERE PRESENTED. THE RESULTS OF THESE ANALYSES WERE EVALUATED WITH RESPECT TO SYNOPTIC CONDITIONS AND WERE ALSO COMPARED WITH RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE STATION-AVERAGING METHOD. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 733-750, 1974. 17 FIG, 12 REF.
AU  - Jalickee, J B
AU  - CHING, JKS
AU  - Almazan, Ja
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA PROCESSING
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - WINDS
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - MATHEMATICS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - LAKES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - OBJECTIVE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES WIND FORECASTS BASED ON MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS
AN  - 19174757; 7611434
AB  - AN AUTOMATED OBJECTIVE METHOD TO FORECAST THE MAXIMUM STEADY WINDS AT TWELVE LOCATIONS OVER THE FIVE GREAT LAKES HAS BEEN DEVELOPED FOR ROUTINE USE BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. THE DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH IS STATISTICAL IN NATURE AND IS BASED ON THE MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS (MOS) TECHNIQUE. THIS TECHNIQUE MATCHES THE OUTPUT FROM A NUMERICAL MODEL (PREDICTORS) WITH OBSERVATIONS (PREDICTANDS) AND COMPUTES A PREDICTION EQUATION. THE PREDICTORS ARE VARIOUS FORECAST ELEMENTS COMPUTED BY THE NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER'S PRIMITIVE EQUATION (PE) MODEL. THE PREDICTANDS ARE WIND OBSERVATIONS TAKEN BY VESSELS OPERATING ON THE GREAT LAKES. A MULTIPLE REGRESSION SCREENING PROGRAM WAS USED TO DERIVE THE PREDICTION EQUATIONS. MULTIPLE CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS OF .83 TO .40 WERE OBTAINED BETWEEN PREDICTORS AND PREDICTANDS. SEPARATE SETS OF EQUATIONS WERE DERIVED FOR EACH OF SIX FORECAST PERIODS OUT TO 36 HOURS. FOR EACH PERIOD, A SET OF THREE EQUATIONS WAS DERIVED CONSISTING OF U- AND V-COMPONENTS AND WIND SPEED EQUATION. DISTINCT SETS OF EQUATIONS WERE DEVELOPED FOR THE SUMMER AND WINTER SEASONS AND FOR THE 0000 GMT AND 1200 GMT PE MODEL ORIGIN TIMES. USER STATIONS HAVE INDICATED THAT THE FORECASTS ARE USEFUL AND SYNOPTICALLY REASONABLE. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 725-732, 1974. 4 FIG, 4 REF.
AU  - Feit, D M
AU  - Barrientos, C S
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - STABILITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - LAKES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *WIND FORECASTING
KW  - FORECASTING MODELS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, COPPER AND CHLORINE ON FISH DURING SIMULATED ENTRAINMENT IN POWER-PLANT CONDENSER COOLING SYSTEMS
AN  - 19163897; 7608878
AB  - ENTRAINMENT CONDITIONS WERE SIMULATED IN THE LABORATORY TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK ALONE, THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK AND COPPER, AND THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK AND CHLORINE ON THE SURVIVAL OF LARVAL FISH. A CYCLING ACCLIMATION TEMPERATURE WAS FOUND TO REDUCE THE EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK ALONE ON THE LARVAL PINFISH. WHEN PINFISH WERE SUBJECTED TO SHOCK TEMPERATURES OF 12 TO 15 DEGREES C ABOVE ACCLIMATION TEMPERATURE AND HELD IN WATER CONTAINING 1.0 PPM OF COPPER FOR 24 HOURS PRIOR TO THERMAL SHOCK, THE SURVIVAL WAS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED. STRIPED MULLET AND FLOUNDER SURVIVED 5 MIN EXPOSURES TO 0.3 PPM CHLORINE AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES. ATLANTIC MENHADEN WITHSTOOD EXPOSURES UP TO 7 MIN. REDUCTIONS IN SURVICAL OF MULLET, FLOUNDER AND MENHADEN OCCURRED WITH LONGER EXPOSURES AND STILL FURTHER REDUCTIONS OCCURRED WITH THE ADDITION OF HEAT. IN SOME CASES, CHLORINE CONCENTRATIONS OF 0.5 PPM CAUSED STILL FURTHER REDUCTIONS. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN HEAT AND CHLORINE APPEARS TO BE SYNERGISTIC. (SEE ALSO W76-08848) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF COOLING SYSTEMS AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD AT OSLO, AUGUST 26-30, 1974. P 519-527, 5 FIG, 13 REF.
AU  - Hoss, De
AU  - Coston, L C
AU  - Baptist, J P
AU  - Engel, D W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N. C. ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *COPPER
KW  - *CHLORINE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - FISH
KW  - LARVAL GROWTH STAGE
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE ATMOSPHERIC BUDGETS PROGRAM OF IFYGL
AN  - 19162349; 7611436
AB  - THE WATER VAPOR AND HEAT BUDGETS OF THE ATMOSPHERE OVER LAKE ONTARIO WAS EVALUATED TO OBTAIN ESTIMATES OF AVERAGE LAKE EVAPORATION FOR PERIODS ON THE ORDER OF A WEEK. DATA FOR THIS PROJECT WERE OBTAINED DURING SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER 1972 FROM A SIX-STATION NETWORK OF LORAN-C RAWINSONDE STATIONS LOCATED ALONG THE PERIMETER OF THE LAKE. THE DESIGN OF THE EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS OF THE FIELD PROGRAM WERE REVIEWED. UNEXPECTED ERRORS IN THE LORAN-C TIME DELAY DATA REQUIRED A SIGNIFICANT SACRIFICE OF VERTICAL RESOLUTION IN THE PROCESSED WIND DATA. HOWEVER, THE RELATIVELY HIGH TIME AND VERTICAL RESOLUTION OF THE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY DATA REVEALED THE DETAILED STRUCTURE OF THESE FIELDS TO A DEGREE NOT ATTAINABLE WITH ROUTINE OPERATIONAL DATA. A SET OF CONSERVATION EQUATIONS, SUITABLE FOR BUDGET ANALYSES OVER LAKE ONTARIO, WAS DERIVED. SPECIAL ATTENTION WAS GIVEN TO THE POSSIBILITY OF PHASE CHANGE BETWEEN LIQUID, SOLID, AND VAPOR STATES, AND PROBLEMS ARISING WHEN THE FLUX OF CONDENSED MOISTURE ACROSS THE SHORELINE IS SIGNIFICANT. A BUDGET ANALYSIS SCHEME WAS DISCUSSED IN WHICH THE METEOROLOGICAL FIELDS ARE REPRESENTED IN TERMS OF A SET OF ORTHOGANAL FUNCTIONS IN TIME AND SPACE. EXAMPLES OF FITTED WIND AND HUMIDITY FIELDS WERE PRESENTED. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 751-777, 1974. 18 FIG, 5 TAB, 25 REF.
AU  - Rasmusson, E M
AU  - Ferguson, H L
AU  - Sullivan, J
AU  - Den Hartog, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HEAT BUDGET
KW  - *WATER VAPOR
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - LAKES
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - WINDS
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC BUDGETS
KW  - OBJECTIVE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A STUDY OF LAKE-LAND BREEZE CIRCULATION OVER LAKE ONTARIO FROM IFYGL BUOY OBSERVATIONS
AN  - 19158066; 7611296
AB  - DATA FROM BOTH THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN METEOROLOGICAL BUOYS WERE CLASSIFIED AND AVERAGED IN TERMS OF PROXIMITY TO THE NORTHERN, MIDDLE, AND SOUTHERN TRISECTIONS OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE DIURNAL VARIATION OF THE AVERAGED V WIND COMPONENT FOR THESE TRISECTIONS WAS COMPUTED FOR A TWO WEEK PERIOD IN JULY 1972. A SIGNIFICANT DIURNAL VARIATION WAS FOUND IN ALL THREE CASES, WITH THE LARGEST AMPLITUDE IN THE SOUTHERN REGION. AFTER SUBTRACTING THE VARIATIONS OF THE FLOW IN THE MIDDLE OF THE LAKE, WHICH WAS ASSUMED ATTRIBUTABLE TO OTHER SCALES OF MOTION, FROM THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN VARIATIONS, A LAKE-LAND BREEZE CIRCULATION BECAME APPARENT. THE FLOW IN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN SECTORS WERE ALMOST IN PHASE, OF ABOUT EQUAL MAGNITUDE (ABOUT 3/4 M/SEC), AND OF OPPOSITE SIGN. THE CHANGES FROM LAND-TO-LAKE AND LAKE-TO-LAND BREEZE OCCUR AT 10 A.M. AND 10 P.M. LOCAL TIME, RESPECTIVELY. THE VARIATIONS IN THE COMPUTED VORTICITY, DIVERGENCE, AND CURL OF SURFACE STRESS ATTRIBUTED TO LAKE-LAND BREEZE CIRCULATION WERE DISCUSSED. (SEE ALSO W76-11275) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 1; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 259-268, 1974. 10 FIG, 2 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - CHING, JKS
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. CENTER FOR EXPERIMENT DESIGN AND DATA ANALYSIS; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKE BREEZES
KW  - *LAND BREEZES
KW  - *AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - DIURNAL
KW  - WINDS
KW  - BUOYS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - DIVERGENCE
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL CHEMICAL INTERCOMPARISONS
AN  - 19141852; 7611430
AB  - DURING THE IFYGL PROGRAM THREE SEPARATE INTERCOMPARISONS OF CHEMICAL DETERMINATIONS WERE CONDUCTED. IN THE FIRST STUDY, SAMPLES OF KNOWN CONCENTRATION FOR A NUMBER OF PROPERTIES WERE SENT FOR ANALYSIS TO SEVERAL LABORATORIES. STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS FROM THESE DETERMINATIONS SHOWED THAT, EXCEPT FOR SODIUM, THERE WAS LITTLE EVIDENCE THAT THE MEANS FOR THE LABORATORY DETERMINATIONS DIFFERED FROM THE COMPARABLE KNOWN CONCENTRATIONS. HOWEVER, THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY DID INDICATE THAT, FOR MOST OF THE PROPERTIES, THERE WERE SYSTEMATIC DIFFERENCES AMONG THE RESULTS FROM THE PARTICIPANTS. IN THE SECOND STUDY, SAMPLES WERE OBTAINED AT FOUR DEPTHS AT EACH OF TWO STATIONS AND EACH SAMPLE WAS SPLIT INTO FOUR PARTS. FOR ONE OF THESE A NUMBER OF DETERMINATIONS WERE CONDUCTED IMMEDIATELY ON THE VESSEL. THE OTHER THREE SUBSAMPLES WERE FROZEN AND SENT TO THREE OF THE MAJOR IFYGL LABORATORIES, AND THE SAME ANALYSES WERE CONDUCTED AS ABOARD THE SHIP. THIS PROCEDURE WAS CARRIED OUT FIVE DIFFERENT TIMES. ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS SHOWED STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES AMONG THE RESULTS FROM THE THREE LABORATORIES FOR MANY OF THE PARAMETERS. IN THE THIRD STUDY, SEVERAL OF THE VESSELS INVOLVED IN IFYGL WERE BROUGHT TOGETHER AND SIMILAR SAMPLING PROGRAMS WERE CARRIED OUT ON EACH. SERIES OF REPLICATE SAMPLES WERE OBTAINED BY EACH VESSEL AND ONE OF THE REPLICATES WAS ANALYZED BY EACH OF THE THREE PARTICIPATING LABORATORIES. THE DATA FOR THIS WORK INDICATED THAT DIFFERENCES IN SAMPLING METHODS AMONG THE VESSELS PROBABLY HAVE A RELATIVELY MINOR EFFECT ON THE RESULTS OBTAINED. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 682-696, 1974. 8 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Robertson, A
AU  - Elder, F C
AU  - Davies, T T
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *WATER CHEMISTRY
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - SHIPS
KW  - LAKES
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - CHEMICALS
KW  - METALS
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DURATION-LIMITED WAVE SPECTRA IN LAKE ONTARIO DURING THE 1972 HURRICANE AGNES
AN  - 19140705; 7611309
AB  - ANALYSES OF HOURLY WAVE SPECTRA DURING THE HURRICANE AGNES, 22-23 JUNE 1972, FROM TWO WAVERIDER RECORDINGS AT OSWEGO-1 AND OSWEGO-2 BUOYS IN LAKE ONTARIO SHOWED THAT THE GROWTH AND DECAY OF SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS FOLLOW IN APPROXIMATELY LINEAR PATTERN WITH TIME DURING RESPECTIVELY INCREASING AND DECREASING WIND SPEED. AN INITIAL GROWTH OF WAVE SPECTRA FROM A RELATIVELY CALM CONDITION IS QUITE RAPID AND ABRUPT AND THE GROWTH RATE IS NOT LINEAR. THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SPECTRAL COMPONENTS CAN BE GROUPED INTO THREE SPECTRAL RANGES: LOW FREQUENCY RANGE WHERE THE COMPONENTS ARE MOST SENSITIVE TO WIND, A HIGH FREQUENCY RANGE WHERE THE COMPONENTS ARE GENERALLY INDEPENDENT OF TIME OR WIND STRESS, AND A MIDDLE FREQUENCY RANGE POSSESSES BOTH HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY RANGE PROPERTIES. (SEE ALSO W76-11275) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 1; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 435-444, 1974. 7 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Liu, P C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - WIND TIDES
KW  - BUOYS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - STORMS
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *HURRICANE AGNES
KW  - WAVE SPECTRA
KW  - WAVERIDER BUOYS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACCURACY OF PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENTS FOR HYDROLOGIC MODELING
AN  - 19098373; 7412304
AB  - THE USE OF PRECIPITATION DATA AS INPUT FOR CONCEPTUAL MODELS HAS ENHANCED THE NEED FOR MEASUREMENTS MORE REPRESENTATIVE OF 'TRUE' PRECIPITATION. PRECIPITATION INPUT TO CONTINUOUS WATERSHED MODELS IS GENERALLY SOME FORM OF MEAN BASIN PRECIPITATION ESTIMATE BASED ON POINT MEASUREMENTS. EACH POINT MEASUREMENT CAN HAVE LARGE CATCH DEFICIENCIES DUE TO WIND, ESPECIALLY FOR SOLID PRECIPITATION. A BRIEF REVIEW WAS MADE OF PAST RESULTS FROM STUDIES CONCERNED WITH THESE DEFICIENCIES. NEW CURVES BASED ON CURRENT STUDIES WERE PRESENTED FOR WIND-CAUSED GAGE CATCH DEFICIENCIES FOR BOTH RAIN AND SNOW. THE RESULTS OF USING GAGE CATCH CORRECTION FACTORS TO ADJUST PRECIPITATION INPUT TO A CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGIC MODEL WERE PRESENTED. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 10, NO 4, P 857-863, AUGUST 1974. 7 FIG, 2 TAB, 28 REF.
AU  - Larson, L W
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - SILVER SPRING, MD. NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - WATERSHEDS(BASINS)
KW  - CYCLONES
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - EFFECTIVE PRECIPITATION
KW  - HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - WINDS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - STORMS
KW  - *GAGE SHIELDS
KW  - *GAGE CATCH DEFICIENCIES
KW  - *PEMIGEWASSET RIVER BASIN(NH)
KW  - *PRECIPITATION INPUT
KW  - METEORIC WATER
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Summer Foods, Length-Weight Relationship, and Condition Factor of Juvenile Ladyfish, Elops saurus Linnaeus, from Louisiana Coastal Streams
AN  - 20963613; 8423254
AB  - A total of 295 juvenile ladyfish Elops saurus Linnaeus were collected with surface trawls from Louisiana coastal streams in June 1968 and June 1969. The fish ranged from 45 to 201 mm in fork length. Of the 295 ladyfish stomachs examined, 229 (77.6%) contained food. Fish constituted 94.5% by occurrence of the food organisms and decapod crustaceans 5.5%. Gulf menhaden comprised 72.0% of the fish identified. The calculated length-weight relationship for juvenile ladyfish in the size range 45-201 mm (fork length) was log sub(10)W = -5.3295 + 3.1123 log sub(10)L, and the mean condition coefficient was 8.1.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Sekavec, Glenn B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 472
EP  - 476
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - ASW, USA, Louisiana
KW  - Food
KW  - Elops saurus
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Streams
KW  - Length-weight relationships
KW  - Stomach content
KW  - Condition factor
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Freshwater crustaceans
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Stomach
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q4 27740:Products
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Length-weight relationships; Food organisms; Juveniles; Stomach content; Coastal zone; Condition factor; Freshwater crustaceans; Marine crustaceans; Food; Streams; Stomach; Elops saurus; ASW, USA, Louisiana; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-472:SFLRAC>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Radioisotopic Method of Measuring Food Evacuation Time in Fish
AN  - 20955706; 8423275
AB  - Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) were fed cerium-144 labeled food to determine if movement of the label could be used to estimate food evacuation time. Radioactivity was retained by the fish until their gastrointestinal tracts were empty. Replicate measurements showed that individual fish may have significantly different evacuation rates. Cerium evacuation and serial slaughter methods provided similar estimates of evacuation time; for the same precision fewer fish are needed for the cerium method. From these experiments, it appears that super(144)Ce can be used as a tag to measure food evacuation time.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Peters, D S
AU  - Hoss, DE
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 626
EP  - 629
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Evacuation
KW  - Lagodon rhomboides
KW  - Food
KW  - Cerium
KW  - Slaughter
KW  - Gastrointestinal tract
KW  - Radioactivity
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evacuation; Cerium; Slaughter; Radioactivity; Food; Gastrointestinal tract; Lagodon rhomboides
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-626:ARMOMF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Generalized Streamflow Simulation System
AN  - 19179399; 7712113
AB  - A rational streamflow simulation system was developed for digital computers using approximations of soil moisture mechanics. The system was designed to provide a generalized mathematical solution of the hydrological characteristics observed in widely diverse watersheds. The model utilizes two levels of tension water and three levels of free water from which interflow and base flow are generated. Direct runoff is produced from rain on impervious areas. Surface runoff is produced by rainfall rates which exceed the capacity of the upper zone to store and transmit water. Upper zone tension water storage is depleted by evapotranspiration. Upper zone free water storage is depleted by evapotranspiration and also by lateral drainage and percolation, both of which vary with the moisture storages in upper and lower zones. Lower zone tension water storage is depleted by evapotranspiration. Lower zone free water storages generate base flow at rates which vary with the storages. The system can be applied economically in new areas by determining characteristics using relatively simple systematic analyses of available hydrometeorological data. The conceptual model has achieved a high degree of accuracy in streamflow simulation over a wide range of climates, vegetative covers and basin morphologies. It has demonstrated the ability to achieve a high degree of resolution when time dependent data were available and to model basin stream volumes effectively from broad scale input data. (See also W77-06708) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Mathematical Models in Hydrology Volume 2; Proceedings of the Warsaw Symposium, July 1971: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 101, p 838-847, 1974. 3 fig, 9 ref.
AU  - Burnash, RJC
AU  - Ferral, R L
AD  - National Weather Service Sacramento, Calif. River Forecast Center
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Watersheds(Basins)
KW  - Model studies
KW  - Hydrologic systems
KW  - Computer models
KW  - Soil moisture
KW  - Surface runoff
KW  - Unsaturated flow
KW  - Percolation
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Simulation analysis
KW  - Hydrologic aspects
KW  - Hydrologic properties
KW  - Evapotranspiration
KW  - Base flow
KW  - Hydrographs
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEW YORK BIGHT PROJECT, WATER COLUMN SAMPLING CRUISES NO 1-5 OF THE NOAA SHIP FERREL, AUGUST-NOVEMBER 1973
AN  - 19147535; 7603187
AB  - DURING THE PERIOD AUGUST - NOVEMBER 1973, A SERIES OF FIVE OCEANOGRAPHIC CRUISES WERE MADE BY THE NOAA SHIP FERREL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. THESE CRUISES AARE THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF MONTHLY CRUISES SCHEDULED TO LAST THROUGH 1975. EMPHASIS WAS GIVEN TO COLLECTING PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND GEOLOGICAL DATA. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE CRUISES WAS TO SUPPLY DATA TO BASE ANALYSIS OF THE WATER MOVEMENTS ON THE HIGHLY IMPACTED ECOSYSTEM. THIS REPORT PRESENTS THE CORRECTED DATA FROM THESE FIVE CRUISES AND DESCRIBES THE PARAMETERS MEASURED, THE MEASUREMENTS METHODS, AND CORRECTION APPLIED TO THE DATA. (NOAA)
JF  - SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. MESA REPORT NO 74-2, JULY 1974. 191 P, 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - HAZELWORTH, J B
AU  - Kolitz, B L
AU  - Starr, R B
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENT METERS
KW  - *WATER SAMPLING
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - CRUISES
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - WATER COLUMN SAMPLING
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHIC CRUISES
KW  - MARINE ECOSYSTEM
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA
KW  - NUTRIENT DATA
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - REPORT TO THE CONGRESS ON OCEAN POLLUTION, OVERFISHING, AND OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT; JULY 1973 THROUGH JUNE 1974
AN  - 19129297; 7507405
AB  - ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND OTHER ASPECTS OF U.S. MARINE RESEARCH EFFORTS DIRECTED AT LONG-RANGE EFFECTS OF POLLUTION, OVERFISHING, AND OTHER MAN-INDUCED CHANGES OF OCEAN ECOSYSTEMS ARE DESCRIBED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS. AREAS ADDRESSED INCLUDE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECTOR CONCERNING MARINE POLLUTION BY PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS, HEAVY METALS, AND SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS; OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT (DEEPWATER PORTS, POWERPLANTS, OCEAN MINING, AND OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT); REGIONAL STUDIES ON MARINE POLLUTION; AND VARIOUS OVERFISHING DEVELOPMENTS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, FOR $1.45. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON OCEAN POLLUTION, OVERFISHING, AND OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT; JULY 1973 THROUGH JUNE 1974, ISSUED JANUARY 1975. 77 P, 10 FIG, 3 TAB, 2 APPEND. (NOAA 75040305). PL 92-532.
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - OIL SPILLS
KW  - OIL WASTES
KW  - WASTE WATER(POLLUTION)
KW  - CHEMICAL WASTES
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - GENETICS
KW  - FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - FISHING
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION RESEARCH
KW  - OVERFISHING
KW  - OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
KW  - PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
KW  - SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS
KW  - OFFSHORE DEEPWATER PORTS
KW  - OFFSHORE POWERPLANTS
KW  - OCEAN MINING
KW  - OFFSHORE OIL DEVELOPMENT
KW  - OFFSHORE GAS DEVELOPMENT
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES ICE COVER, WINTER 1973-74
AN  - 19128867; 7511572
AB  - TWENTY COMPOSITE ICE CHARTS WERE PRODUCED FROM ICE-COVER DATA RECEIVED AT THE LAKE SURVEY CENTER DURING THE PAST WINTER. THESE CHARTS ILLUSTRATE ESTIMATED ICE CONCENTRATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE GREAT LAKES AT WEEKLY INTERVALS FROM MID-DECEMBER 1973 TO THE END OF APRIL 1974. IN ADDITION, 13 ICE CHARTS COMPILED FROM DATA COLLECTED BY LAKE SURVEY CENTER ICE OBSERVERS PORTRAY SYNOPTIC ICE CONDITIONS ON INDIVIDUAL LAKES AND RIVERS. FREEZING DEGREE-DAY ACCUMULATIONS INDICATE THE 1973-74 WINTER WAS NEAR NORMAL OVER THE GREAT LAKES. EXTENSIVE ICE FORMATION IN PROTECTED SHORE AREAS AND SHALLOW PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES WAS INITIATED BY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES THE SECOND HALF OF DECEMBER AND FIRST HALF OF JANUARY. ICE COVERS REACHED THEIR MAXIMUM EXTENT IN FEBRUARY. MILD TEMPERATURES IN EARLY MARCH RESULTED IN RAPID LOSS OF ICE ON SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE GREAT LAKES SO THAT, BY MID-MARCH, THEY WERE VIRTUALLY ICE FREE. LAST REPORTS OF ICE WERE MADE IN LATE APRIL. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, AS C55.13:ERL 325-GLERL 1. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 325-GLERL 1, JULY 1974, 60 P.
AU  - Assel, R A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ICED LAKES
KW  - *CHARTS
KW  - *ICE COVER
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - DOCUMENTATION
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - LAKES
KW  - *ICE CHARTS
KW  - *ICE FLOES
KW  - SATELLITE IMAGERY
KW  - SEASONAL TRENDS
KW  - AERIAL ICE RECONNAISSANCE
KW  - DEGREE DAYS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TIDAL AQUARIUM FOR LABORATORY STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
AN  - 19120352; 7503521
AB  - A LABORATORY TEST CHAMBER FOR STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF AN OIL SLICK ON INTERTIDAL ORGANISMS WAS DEVELOPED TO DETERMINE THE UPTAKE OF SUB-LETHAL LEVELS OF PARAFFINIC HYDROCARBONS FROM CRUDE OILS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY MARINE ORGANISMS. THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF FOUR MAJOR COMPONENTS - A TEST AND CONTROL TANK TO HOLD THE ORGANISM, A SIPHON ASSEMBLY, A PUMP ASSEMBLY AND AN AERATION SYSTEM. THE COMPONENTS ARE DESCRIBED IN DETAIL AND OPERATION IS EXPLAINED. (KATZ)
JF  - THE PROGRESSIVE FISH-CULTURIST, VOL 36, NO 3, P 134-137, JULY 1974. 2 FIG, 1 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - *AQUARIA
KW  - *MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - DESIGN
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - OIL SPILLS
KW  - OIL POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES ICE FORECASTING
AN  - 19104962; 7503177
AB  - THIS MANUAL HAS BEEN REVISED TO INCLUDE NEW TECHNICAL PROCEDURES IMPLEMENTED DURING THE 1971-72 AND 1972-73 WINTER SEASON. DURING THIS PERIOD AN INTENSIFIED GREAT LAKES MARINE WEATHER AND ICE FORECASTING EFFORT WAS MADE TO SUPPORT WINTER NAVIGATION OF THE GREAT LAKES IN CONNECTION WITH ICE INFORMATION ACTIVITIES OF THE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM. THIS MANUAL ALSO INCLUDES SAMPLES OF THE LATEST GRAPHIC AND WRITTEN WEATHER AND ICE FORECAST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE PROVIDED DAILY BY THE DETROIT NWS FORECAST OFFICE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS OSD 1, JULY 1974. 106 P, 5 FIG, 46 REF, 7 APPEND.
AU  - Snider, C R
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OCEAN SERVICES DIV
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *LAKE ICE
KW  - *ICED LAKES
KW  - *NAVIGATION
KW  - ICE
KW  - LAKES
KW  - CLIMATIC CHANGES
KW  - *ICE FORECASTING
KW  - ICE BREAK-UP
KW  - FREEZING DEGREE DAYS
KW  - THERMAL REGIME
KW  - ICE FORMATION
KW  - ICE TERMINOLOGY
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Optically effective area of particle ensembles in the sea
AN  - 1827932706; PQ0003641926
AB  - The optically effective area (OEA) concentration of particles was computed from measured size distributions and concentrations of particles in the upper 100 m of the Pacific Ocean off Baja California and is shown to correspond closely to direct measurements of the volume coefficient of light scattering at an angle of 20 degree , shown previously to be proportional to total scattering. Plots of OEA as a function of particle diameter exhibit a maximum contribution at about 2 mu m diameter at offshore stations and at 3.5 mu m at nearshore stations. The roll-off at smaller particle diameters is attributed to diminished optical efficiency rather than to decreased concentrations of smaller particles.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Owen, Robert W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Center, La Jolla, California 92037.
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 584
EP  - 590
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Light scattering
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Size distribution
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Light scattering; Size distribution; Oceans; Limnology; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1974.19.4.0584
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Measurement and interpretation of nonvolatile hydrocarbons in the ocean. Part 1: Measurements in Atlantic, Mediterranean, Gulf of Mexico, and Persian Gulf.
AN  - 17947413; 5231146
AB  - Little quantitative data are available on the amount and composition of hydrocarbons in the sea. To obtain such data, water samples were taken from tankers along 4 main routes in the Atlantic and adjacent seas and in other locations from oceanographic research vessels. Floating oil or tar balls were not collected. The water samples were extracted with carbon tetrachloride. The amount of extractable organic material and the amount and composition of nonvolatile hydrocarbons were measured. Nonvolatile hydrocarbons were 10-40% of the material extracted by CCl Sub(4). These were mostly paraffins and 1-ring cycloparaffins, but some 2-through 6- ring cycloparaffins and very small amounts of 1-and 2-ring aromatic compds were present. Hydrocarbons (with a mean of 4 ppb) were log-normally distributed in the samples collected through the top 10 m of the water column. In deeper ocean waters hydrocarbon content generally declined with depth, and the median value was <1 ppb. Based on relative amounts of hydrocarbons and of total CCl Sub(4) extractable material, it is estimated that the hydrocarbons are mostly petroleum-derived in locations where petroleum input into the sea is likely. Additional work is needed to confirm and extend these findings.
AU  - Monaghan, PH
AU  - Brandon, DE
AU  - Brown, R A
AU  - Searl, T D
AU  - Elliott, J J
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 217
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - AID.1DJB.74/EPR.4EX.74
KW  - Marine
KW  - Vertical distribution
KW  - Horizontal distribution
KW  - Water sampling
KW  - Oils
KW  - ISW, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf
KW  - Oceanographic data
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Monaghan%2C+PH%3BBrandon%2C+DE%3BBrown%2C+R+A%3BSearl%2C+T+D%3BElliott%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Monaghan&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=1974-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measurement+and+interpretation+of+nonvolatile+hydrocarbons+in+the+ocean.+Part+1%3A+Measurements+in+Atlantic%2C+Mediterranean%2C+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+and+Persian+Gulf.&rft.title=Measurement+and+interpretation+of+nonvolatile+hydrocarbons+in+the+ocean.+Part+1%3A+Measurements+in+Atlantic%2C+Mediterranean%2C+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+and+Persian+Gulf.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Enquiries to: MB. Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTUARINE SANCTUARY GUIDELINES
AN  - 19149386; 7604643
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION (NOAA) HAS PROPOSED GUIDELINES PURSUANT TO SECTION 312 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1973 FOR THE PURPOSE OF ESTABLISHING POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR NOMINATION, SELECTION, AND MANAGEMENT OF ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES. STATES ARE ENCOURAGED TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS TO ACHIEVE WISE USE OF THE NATURAL, COMMERCIAL, RECREATIONAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND ESTHETIC RESOURCES OF THE COASTAL ZONE. FURTHER, THE ACT AUTHORIZES FEDERAL GRANTS TO THE STATES FOR THESE PURPOSES. THE FUNCTION OF THE ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES PROGRAM IS TO CREATE NATURAL FIELD LABORATORIES IN WHICH TO GATHER DATA AND MAKE STUDIES OF THE NATURAL AND HUMAN PROCESSES OCCURRING WITHIN THE ESTUARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE. THE PRIMARY USE OF THE ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES SHALL BE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES, ESPECIALLY TO PROVIDE SOME OF THE INFORMATION ESSENTIAL TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 39, NO. 108, PART IV, P. 19922-19927, JUNE 4, 1974. 6 P.
Y1  - 1974/06//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jun 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *RESOURCES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - COASTAL STRUCTURES
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MARINE SANCTUARIES
AN  - 19121812; 7512261
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HEREBY ESTABLISHES GUIDELINES, PURSUANT TO TITLE III OF THE MARINE PROTECTION AND RESEARCH ACT OF 1972, SETTING FORTH THE PROCEDURE BY WHICH AREAS MAY BE NOMINATED AS MARINE SANCTUARIES. THESE GUIDELINES SET FORTH THE CONCEPTS, POLICIES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE PROCESSING OF NOMINATIONS AND THE SELECTION, DESIGNATION AND OPERATION OF A MARINE SANCTUARY. SANCTUARIES MAY BE DESIGNATED TO PRESERVE, RESTORE, OR ENCHANCE AREAS FOR THEIR CONSERVATIONAL, RECREATIONAL, ECOLOGICAL, RESEARCH, OR ESTHETIC VALUES IN COASTAL WATERS. MULTIPLE USE IS PROVIDED FOR IN EACH CATEGORY TO THE EXTEND COMPATIBLE WITH THE PRIMARY USE OF THE SANCTUARY. NOMINATION OF SANCTUARIES IS TO BE EFFECTED THROUGH FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL STUDIES. ENFORCEMENT OF THIS REGULATION WILL BE CARRIED OUT BY THE IMPOSITION OF CIVIL PENALTIES. MARINE SANCTUARIES WILL BE ESTABLISHED TO PRESERVE, PROTECT, AND MANAGE ESSENTIAL HABITATS, AND ESTHETIC AND UNIQUE AREAS; TO CONSERVE CERTAIN SPECIES; OR TO PROMOTE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND RECREATION. (FERNANDEZ-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 39, NO 125, P 23254-23257, JUNE 27, 1974. 4 P.
Y1  - 1974/06//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jun 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *REGULATION
KW  - *PRESERVATION
KW  - *AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - MARINE PLANTS
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - EDUCATION
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - CONTROL
KW  - PROTECTION
KW  - WATER LAW
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - WATER POLICY
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - AESTHETICS
KW  - *MARINE SANCTUARIES
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
KW  - HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES(POLLUTION)
KW  - TERRITORIAL WATERS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - User's Guide to OASIS, Oceanic and Atmospheric Scientific Information System. Key to Oceanic and Atmospheric Information Sources No. 1.
AN  - 64052404; ED095932
AB  - OASIS (Oceanic and Atmospheric Scientific Information System) is an information retrieval service that furnishes ready reference to the technical literature and research efforts concerning the environmental sciences and marine and coastal resources. It provides computerized searches of both NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and non-NOAA multidiscipline publication reference files, and it gives the user access to major atmospheric, marine, and solid earth bibliographic information files not available anywhere else in computer-searchable form. OASIS provides the user with bibliographic references, abstracts, and indexing terms. An outline of all services available from OASIS and detailed instructions for requesting these services are included in this manual. (Author/WCM)
Y1  - 1974/05//
PY  - 1974
DA  - May 1974
SP  - 67
KW  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Oceanic Atmospheric Scientific Information System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Systems
KW  - Abstracts
KW  - Environmental Research
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Information Retrieval
KW  - Databases
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Citations (References)
KW  - Computer Oriented Programs
KW  - Marine Biology
KW  - Guides
KW  - Geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64052404?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECASTING SYSTEM
AN  - 19119023; 7408057
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM METHODS AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR EFFICIENT OPERATIONAL RIVER FORECASTING ARE DESCRIBED. A COMPUTER PROGRAM PERFORMS ALL STEPS TO CONVERT THE BASIC PRECIPITATION DATA TO AREAL MEANS. A PROCEDURE AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS NEEDED FOR CALIBRATING THE BASIC CONCEPTUAL MODEL TO A LARGE NUMBER OF BASINS IN A REASONABLE TIME ARE DESCRIBED. THE BASIC CONCEPTUAL MODEL HAS WIDE APPLICABILITY. THE INCLUSION OF A SNOW-PACK MODEL AND ADDITIONS TO THE CHANNEL-ROUTING PROCEDURE PLANNED FOR THE NEAR FUTURE WILL MAKE THE MODEL APPLICABLE OVER NEARLY ALL OF THE UNITED STATES. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE HYDRAULICS DIVISION, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, VOL 100, NO HY5, PAPER 10549, P 621-630, MAY 1974. 12 REF.
AU  - Monro, J C
AU  - Anderson, E A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1974/05//
PY  - 1974
DA  - May 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TWO NATIONS, ONE LAKE--SCIENCE IN SUPPORT OF GREAT LAKES MANAGEMENT. OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES 1965-1975
AN  - 19112489; 7503179
AB  - CANADIAN AND U.S. OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES 1965-1974 ARE SUMMARIZED. THE PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE LAKES ARE DESCRIBED AND AN EXPLANATION IS GIVEN FOR THE IFYGL. DETAILS ARE GIVEN ON THE SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM INVOLVING THE TERRESTRIAL WATER BALANCE, LAKE METEOROLOGY AND EVAPORATION, LAKE ENERGY BALANCE, WATER MOVEMENTS, BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY ON THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER. ANCILLARY AND SUPPORTIVE TASKS ARE NOTED. INFORMATION IS ALSO GIVEN ON DATA COLLECTION AND THE DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, REPORT, MAY 1974. 145 P, 24 FIG, 6 TAB.
AU  - LUDWIGSON, JO
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1974/05//
PY  - 1974
DA  - May 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - *LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ENERGY BALANCE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TWO+NATIONS%2C+ONE+LAKE--SCIENCE+IN+SUPPORT+OF+GREAT+LAKES+MANAGEMENT.+OBJECTIVES+AND+ACTIVITIES+OF+THE+INTERNATIONAL+FIELD+YEAR+FOR+THE+GREAT+LAKES+1965-1975&rft.au=LUDWIGSON%2C+JO&rft.aulast=LUDWIGSON&rft.aufirst=JO&rft.date=1974-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - A volumetric analysis of Holocene sediments underlying present Delaware salt marshes inundated by Delaware Bay tides
AN  - 52412839; 2000-000731
JF  - A volumetric analysis of Holocene sediments underlying present Delaware salt marshes inundated by Delaware Bay tides
AU  - Richter, Alan
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - April 1974
SP  - 103
KW  - Scale: 1:47,520
KW  - Type: isopach maps
KW  - United States
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Sussex County Delaware
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Kent County Delaware
KW  - marshes
KW  - fines
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - mires
KW  - isopach maps
KW  - salt marshes
KW  - New Castle County Delaware
KW  - maps
KW  - sedimentation rates
KW  - volume
KW  - sediments
KW  - Delaware Bay
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52412839?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Richter%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+volumetric+analysis+of+Holocene+sediments+underlying+present+Delaware+salt+marshes+inundated+by+Delaware+Bay+tides&rft.title=A+volumetric+analysis+of+Holocene+sediments+underlying+present+Delaware+salt+marshes+inundated+by+Delaware+Bay+tides&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 62
N1  - Availability - University of Delaware, College of Marine Studies, Newark, DE, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 6 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth and First Annulus Formation of Tagged and Untagged Atlantic Menhaden
AN  - 20973027; 8423220
AB  - Tagged Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, along with nontagged controls were held captive in a natural cove at Beaufort, North Carolina from December 1970 to January 1972. Rate of growth, annulus formation and increase in scale diameter was the same for control menhaden and those tagged one, two or three times. Growth of fish in the cove was similar to all other previous estimates obtained from back-calculated length-frequency studies. Both development of scales and growth of fish were correlated with annual temperature changes, and only one annulus formed during the year. Larval menhaden, which were thought to require water of low salinity to metamorphose into normal juveniles, transformed in the cove where the salinity was 30 ppt. An 'inner ring,' which forms on the scales when menhaden are 50 to 70 mm and occurs on about 15% of the scales from commercial Atlantic menhaden landings some years, may represent a true annulus formed by very small juveniles from Long Island Sound, New York.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Kroger, Richard L
AU  - Guthrie, James F
AU  - Judy, Mayo H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - April 1974
SP  - 292
EP  - 296
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort
KW  - Larval development
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Landing statistics
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Growth
KW  - Islands
KW  - Scales
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Sound
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Growth+and+First+Annulus+Formation+of+Tagged+and+Untagged+Atlantic+Menhaden&rft.au=Kroger%2C+Richard+L%3BGuthrie%2C+James+F%3BJudy%2C+Mayo+H&rft.aulast=Kroger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281974%29103-292%3AGAFAFO%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Growth rate; Temperature effects; Commercial fishing; Growth; Larval development; Islands; Salinity effects; Scales; Sound; Brevoortia tyrannus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort; A, Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-292:GAFAFO>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Feeding Habits of Young Winter Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus): Prey Availability and Diversity
AN  - 20963090; 8423216
AB  - The principal diet of age I+ winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus captured in the Weweantic River Estuary, Wareham, Massachusetts was comprised of polychaetes, bivalves, gastropods, and crustaceans. During spring, flounder fed on planktonic crustaceans found within the estuary and during the summer and fall on mollusks and polychaetes at the estuary's mouth. A new technique, percent overlap, is described for the comparison of the volume percentages of food species in Peterson grabs and stomachs. Percent overlap values were progressively higher with each season: March, 1.8%; June, 29%; July, 47%; October, 47%. The low overlap values, occurring when fish were within the estuary, indicated that the benthic community was not an important food source. Diversity indices (Shannon-Weaver, Simpson and McIntosh) calculated for mollusks and macrocrustaceans were more variable at stations within the estuary than at the mouth.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Frame, David W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - April 1974
SP  - 261
EP  - 269
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Diets
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Gastropoda
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Food availability
KW  - Winter
KW  - Diversity indices
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - ANW, USA, Massachusetts
KW  - Pseudopleuronectes americanus
KW  - Food sources
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Mouth
KW  - Prey
KW  - Stomach
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1090:Instruments/Methods
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Feeding+Habits+of+Young+Winter+Flounder+%28Pseudopleuronectes+americanus%29%3A+Prey+Availability+and+Diversity&rft.au=Frame%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Frame&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281974%29103-261%3AFHOYWF%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Marine invertebrates; Species diversity; Estuaries; Demersal fisheries; Marine molluscs; Food availability; Winter; Diversity indices; Diets; Feeding; Food sources; Mouth; Stomach; Prey; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; Gastropoda; ANW, USA, Massachusetts; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-261:FHOYWF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Nearshore Zone of Sand Key, Florida, Prior to Beach Restoration, (Volume 2)
AN  - 19172791; 7802180
AB  - Each erosion from severe storms along the gulf shores of Pinellas Co., Florida has long been a problem. Normal wave action between storms only partially restores the beaches, and hydraulic dredging is necessary for beach restoration. This study defines characteristics of the Sand Key and Treasure Island littoral to gauge the environmental effects of the proposed dredging. Vol. II includes Part IX, Benthic Invertebrates; Part X, Effects of Hydraulic Dredging for Restoration of Sunset Beach; Part XI, Selected References (269 pp.); and Part XII, Summary and Recommendations. Samples of benthic animals were collected between January and December 1971. Twenty-six transect lines were established, each with 8 stations ranging from the beach to 640 m offshore. Thirty-nine major taxa were collected; the most abundant were polychaetes (31.3%), nematodes (17.2%), pelecypods (10.9%), amphipods (8.6%) , gastropods (6.7%), and nemerteans (5.4%). Extensive tables accompany this section. On 19 June 1972 Hurricane Agnes caused serious beach erosion on the southern end of Treasure Island (Sunset Beach). Hydraulic dredging was begun in October 1972 to restore the beach; the creation of offshore borrow pits affected the habitat. Turbidity increased, and abundance and diversity of benthic animals decreased, due especially to siltation. Fish numbers and diversity increased slightly. Recommendations for sources of sand and for optimal dredging times and methods are given. (See also W76-03177) (Lynch-Wisconsin)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A007 423, Price codes: A24 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. June 30, 1974. 556 p.
AU  - Saloman, CH
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City, FL. Panama City Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Panama City, FL. Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Aquatic animals
KW  - Benthic fauna
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Beach erosion
KW  - Erosion control
KW  - Sand Key(Fla)
KW  - Treasure Island(Fla)
KW  - Shores
KW  - Littoral
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Florida
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Annelids
KW  - Nematodes
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Siltation
KW  - Turbidity
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Polychaetes
KW  - Pinellas Co(Fla
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HEAVY FALL AND WINTER RAIN IN THE CAROLINA MOUNTAINS
AN  - 19170162; 7601830
AB  - THERE WERE EIGHT KNOWN DAYS IN THE PERIOD OCOTOBER 1, 1972 TO MARCH 31, 1973 IN WHICH MORE THAN TWO INCHES OF RAIN OCCURRED AT ANY NORTH OR SOUTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN STATION. THESE CASES WERE STUDIED TO SEE IF COMMON PATTERNS COULD BE IDENTIFIED TO ASSIST IN RECOGNIZING THE THREAT OF HEAVY RAIN. THE STUDY FOCUSED ON THE 850, 500, 300 MB. ANALYSES, PRECIPITABLE WATER AND STABILITY CHARTS AVAILABLE JUST PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF HEAVY RAIN. ALSO CONSIDERED WERE THE LATEST TRAJECTORY MODEL FORECASTS THAT WERE AVAILABLE PRIOR TO THE OCCURRENCE OF HEAVY RAIN. COMMON CHARACTERISTICS WERE FOUND IN THE SYNOPTIC SCALE PATTERNS AND TRAJECTORY MODEL FORECASTS AVAILABLE PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF HEAVY RAIN. IN THE FUTURE, IF THESE FEATURES ARE IDENTIFIED IN THE FALL AND WINTER MONTHS, THE THREAT OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN IS ESTABLISHED. THE EXTENT OF OVER-WARNING, HOWEVER, IS NOT KNOWN SINCE IT WAS NOT DETERMINED HOW OFTEN THESE FEATURES OCCURRED AND HEAVY RAIN DID NOT FALL. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161, AS COM-74 11761, $3.50 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS ER-57, OCTOBER 1974. 6 P, 3 FIG, 1 REF.
AU  - GILHOUSEN, D B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EXCESSIVE PRECIPITATION
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *MOUNTAINS
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - WINTER
KW  - AUTUMN
KW  - PRECIPITABLE WATER
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *CAROLINA MOUNTAINS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RIVER SYSTEM MODELLING FOR OPERATIONAL FORECASTING
AN  - 19163306; 7612550
AB  - SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS, RIVER FORECAST OFFICES HAVE INITIATED METHODS TO AUTOMATE DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING, FORECAST PREPARATION, AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF WARNINGS AND FORECASTS. A GOAL HAS BEEN SET TO DEVELOP FORECAST PROCEDURES WHICH MAXIMIZE THE USEFULNESS OF MODERN DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES AND INCORPORATE THE USE OF A CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGICAL SIMULATION MODEL. COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND TECHNIQUES COVER ALL PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT, INCLUDING THE ACQUISITATION , PROCESSING OF BASIC DATA, THE CALIBRATION OF MODEL PARAMETERS, AND OPERATIONAL FORECASTING PROCEDURES. THIS ARTICLE DISCUSSES BASIC DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING, A CONCEPTUAL CATCHMENT MODEL, PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION, FUTURE ADDITIONS, FIELD APPLICATION, AND PROGRAM AVAILABILITY. (SEE ALSO W76-12535) (BELL-CORNELL)
JF  - IN: THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNIQUES AND AUTOMATION FOR WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS, WASHINGTON, D.C., APRIL 1974, VOL. II, P 91-95. 6 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER SYSTEMS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - *DATA PROCESSING
KW  - OPERATIONS RESEARCH
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - PARAMETRIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - OPTIMIZATION
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - CATCHMENTS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut. 1st Quarterly Report
AN  - 19154814; 7703917
AB  - The activities and findings of the several integrated research projects designed to monitor the environmental effects of dredging in the Thames River and dredge spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Studies of the principal contracting agency, the Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center (MACFC) of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) from 24 June through 1 November 1974 as well as activities of the subcontractors, the University of Connecticut (UCONN) and the New York Ocean Science Laboratory (NYSOL) are discussed. Surveys to establish baseline values for environmental conditions were completed by all parties prior to the August onset of dredging. UCONN charted predredging temperature, salinity, suspended solids and light transmission characteristics in the Lower Thames. NYOSL conduted three predump surveys of the spoiling area to measure currents and movement of surface and bottom water masses and to determine baseline water column values. MACFC collected and processed dredging and spoiling samples from both river and dump sites. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A014 592, Price codes: A05 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Informal Report No 40 to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., November 1974. 85 p, 4 append.
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Biological communities
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Storm Tide Frequency Analysis for the Coast of Georgia
AN  - 19149417; 7708914
AB  - Storm tide height frequency distributions are developed on the Georgia coast for the National Flood Insurance Program by computing storm tides from a full set of climatologically representative hurricanes, using the National Weather Service hydrodynamic storm surge model. Tide levels are shown in coastal profile between annual frequencies of 0.10 to 0.002. This report is intended for use in estimating actuarial risk to buildings from coastal floods and in land use management. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as COM-7411746, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO-19, September 1974. 31 p, 8 fig, 4 tab, 15 ref.
AU  - Ho, F P
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Tides
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Floods
KW  - Land use
KW  - Flood plain insurance
KW  - Storms
KW  - Frequency analysis
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Insurance
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEARSHORE ZONE OF SAND KEY, FLORIDA, PRIOR TO BEACH RESTORATION. VOLUME I
AN  - 19149079; 7603177
AB  - CONTINUING EROSION ALONG THE GULF SIDE OF SAND KEY, FLORIDA, HAS REDUCED DESIRABLE BEACH AREAS AND RENDERED SHORE INSTALLATIONS VULNERABLE TO STORM DAMAGE. THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PLANS TO RESTORE THE DAMAGED BEACHES AND, AS NECESSARY, TO PERIODICALLY NOURISH THEM TO CONTROL FURTHER EROSION. IN ORDER TO ASSESS THE ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED HYDRAULIC DREDGING, SOME OF THE MAJOR PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEARSHORE ZONE OFF SAND KEY PRIOR TO RESTORATION ARE DEFINED. ALSO INCLUDED ARE RESULTS OF A SUPPLEMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF HYDRAULIC DREDGING FOR EMERGENCY RESTORATION OF SUNSET BEACH ON TREASURE ISLAND, FLORIDA AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED INFORMATION PERTINENT TO THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEARSHORE ZONE. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS AD-A007 422, $16.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, FORT BELVOIR, VA, COASTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER (CERRE-EC) REPORT, VOL 1, JUNE 1974. 699 P, 145 FIG, 114 TAB, 18 REF, APPENDS.
AU  - Saloman, Ch
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, PANAMA CITY, FLA. GULF COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BEACH EROSION
KW  - *SURVEYS
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - COASTS
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *NEARSHORE ZONE
KW  - *SAND KEY(FL)
KW  - BEACH RESTORATION
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE USE OF TFM-BAYLUSCIDE IN FISHERIES
AN  - 19130021; 7508588
AB  - IN A SEARCH FOR A SELECTIVE LARVICIDE THAT WOULD CONTROL LAMPREYS WITHOUT DESTROYING FISH AND OTHER AQUATIC ORGANISMS, ABOUT 6,000 CHEMICALS WERE TESTED BY THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, LARGELY DURING THE MID 1950'S. ONE COMPOUND, TFM, WHICH IS SELECTIVELY TOXIC TO SEA LAMPREYS WAS DEVELOPED FOR FIELD USE. IN 1963 BAYLUSCIDE (R) WAS DISCOVERED TO BE EXTREMELY TOXIC TO SEA LAMPREYS. BECAUSE BAYLUSCIDE IS ALSO VERY TOXIC TO FISH, BEING VIRTUALLY NON-SELECTIVE BETWEEN LAMPREYS AND RAINBOW TROUT, ONLY 3% BY WEIGHT CAN BE ADDED TO TFM WITHOUT LOSING THE SELECTIVE TOXICITY OF TFM. ADDITION OF BAYLUSCIDE TO TFM, HOWEVER, EFFECTS SUBSTANTIAL SAVINGS BY GREATLY REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF TFM NEEDED FOR EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF LAMPREY POPULATIONS. A COMPLETE REVIEW OF LITERATURE CONCERNING TFM-BAYLUSCIDE'S USE IN FISHERIES IS PRESENTED. (KATZ)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS PB-235 442, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 1974. 53 P, 54 REF, 1 TAB.
AU  - Hamilton, Se
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REVIEWS
KW  - *PUBLICATIONS
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *LAMPREYS
KW  - *PEST CONTROL
KW  - *PESTICIDES
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - FRESHWATER FISH
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - TESTING
KW  - FISHES
KW  - *BAYLUSCIDE
KW  - *LAMPRICIDES
KW  - *TFM
KW  - 3-TRIFLOUROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL
KW  - SW 8080:Preparation of reviews
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MODEL 6-D IN-SITU WATER QUALITY ANALYZER (SURVEYOR) HYDROLAB CORPORATION, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78766
AN  - 19126295; 7605091
AB  - THIS FACT SHEET DESCRIBES THE HYDROLAB CORPORATION'S MODEL 6D IN-SITU WATER QUALITY ANALYZER (SURVEYOR). THE INSTRUMENT SYSTEM IS PORTABLE AND MEASURES CONDUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, AND PH. EACH PARAMETER IS MEASURED BY A SEPARATE SENSOR CONTAINED WITHIN THE UNDERWATER HOUSING OR SONDE. OPERATING POWER IS SUPPLIED BY A SURFACE CONTROL UNIT AND A SIGNAL OUTPUT IS DISPLAYED ON A PANEL METER. DETAILS ARE PROVIDED ON THE MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS, PERFORMANCE TESTS, ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS, AND ON THE FUNCTIONS OF THE NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION CENTER. (KRAMER-FIRL)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-75 10016, $3.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION CENTER INSTRUMENT FACT SHEET, IFS-75004, OCTOBER, 1974. 15 P, 7 FIG.
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - *HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *CONDUCTIVITY
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - OPERATION
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - WATER QUALITY CONTROL
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY PROGRAM FOR THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
AN  - 19125552; 7500402
AB  - THE BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY PROGRAM IS COMPRISED OF 37 TASKS. THESE TASKS WERE ARRANGED TO DESCRIBE THE BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS AND INTERACTIONS OF THE LAKE ONTARIO SYSTEM. THE BASIC BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY PROGRAM WAS DESIGNED TO FURTHER THE SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE GREAT LAKES AND IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY MANAGEMENT. PROJECTS INCLUDE: A COMPLETE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MATERIALS ENTERING, REMAINING, AND LEAVING THE LAKE; SEDIMENT PHOSPHORUS STORAGE AND RELEASE; NITROGEN FIXATION BY BLUEGREEN ALGAE; SEDIMENT OXYGEN DEMAND; TRANSPORT OF NUTRIENTS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS WITHIN A WATERSHED; BENTHIC ORGANISMS; PHYTOPLANKTON; ZOOPLANKTON; CLADOPHORA DISTRIBUTION AND BIOMASS; ALGAL NUTRITION; FISH POPULATION ESTIMATES; MATH MODELS; LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND PLANKTON TURNOVER TIME; HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYLL; FOOD UPTAKE AND UTILIZATION BY ZOOPLANKTON; PRIMARY PRODUCTION BY ALGAE; AND ATMOSPHERIC INPUT. (SEE ALSO W75-00392) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974, P 146-156, AUGUST 1974. 3 FIG, 1 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Thomas, Na
AU  - Watson, H F
AD  - NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER, CORVALLIS, OREG. CANADA CENTRE FOR INLAND WATERS, BURLINGTON (ONTARIO).; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL LAB
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *WATER QUALITY
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - *HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - NITROGEN FIXATION
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - PRIMARY BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - WATER QUANTITY
KW  - *FISH POPULATION ESTIMATES
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN APPLICATION OF THE VON NEUMANN MODEL OF AN EXPANDING ECONOMY
AN  - 19120709; 7602385
AB  - A GENERALISED VON NEUMANN MODEL OF AN EXPANDING ECONOMY ALLOWS THE PRODUCTION OF JOINT PRODUCTS AND THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES. NORMAL ECONOMIC MODELS INCLUDE ONLY THOSE COMMODITIES PRODUCED AND SOLD WITHIN THE SYSTEM; OUTPUTS WITH NEGATIVE EFFECTS, SUCH AS POLLUTION, 'BADS' ARE IGNORED AS BEING EXTERNAL TO THE SYSTEM. THESE EXTERNAL OUTPUTS CAN BE INCORPORATED AS OUTPUTS IN A MODEL AND IN MANY CASES PRODUCTION ALTERNATIVES ARE AVAILABLE THAT ALLOW FOR VARYING DEGREES OF POLLUTION WITH PRODUCTION. A VON NEUMANN GROWTH MODEL IS APPLIED TO THESE CIRCUMSTANCES EXPLICITLY INCORPORATING POLLUTION AND ALLOWING FOR ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES WITH VARYING DEGREES OF POLLUTION OUTPUT. DIFFICULTIES WERE ENCOUNTERED IN APPLYING THIS APPROACH BUT THE RESULTS SEEM SUFFICIENTLY WORTHWHILE TO CONTINUE WITH ITS DEVELOPMENT. THE STUDY INCLUDES AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONHSIP BETWEEN POLLUTION REDUCTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. EXAMPLES USED COVER DIRECT CONTROL OF POLLUTION, DEMAND FOR A REDUCTION IN POLLUTION, AND USING AN EXOGENOUS CONSTRAINT TO REDUCE TOTAL POLLUTANTS PRODUCED, INCLUDES THE CALCULATION OF AN EFFLUENT CHARGE. THIS APPROACH DOES ALLOW THE EFFECT OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT ON THE PRICE STRUCTURE TO BE DETERMINED DIRECTLY. (CARPENTER-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS AD-A003 151, $4.00 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH, NAVAL RESEARCH LOGISTICS QUARTERLY, VOL 21, NO 3, P 525-542, 1974. 2 FIG, 16 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Cremeans, Je
AD  - BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
KW  - *POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - LEONTIEF MODELS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - LINEAR PROGRAMMING
KW  - *VON NEUMANN MODEL
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVOLUTION OF MONITORING FOR EARTHWATCH
AN  - 19115887; 7410948
AB  - EARTHWATCH IS A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NEW U.N. ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM. EARTHWATCH PROVIDES THE NEEDED FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERTAKING GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, PARTICULARLY IN THE AREA OF MONITORING. IT PROVIDES FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION AMONG NATIONS, FOR THE SHARING OF FACILITIES AND OBSERVATIONAL PLATFORMS, AND FOR THE ASSISTANCE TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO ALLOW THEIR FULL PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL EFFORTS. EARTHWATCH IS BUILT UPON EXISTING NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CAPABILITIES AND SERVES TO INTEGRATE THESE CAPABILITIES USING THE ENVIRONMENT FUND TO FILL GAPS WHERE NECESSARY AND RESULTING IN A COMPREHENSIVE MULTIDISCIPLINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT EFFORT. (SEE ALSO W74-10947) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PREPRINTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE 167TH NATIONAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, APRIL 1-5, 1974, LOS ANGELES, CALIF: AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY, VOL 14, NO 1, P 1-6, 1974.
AU  - Jensen, Ce
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *POLLUTANTS
KW  - *NETWORKS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENT
KW  - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
KW  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - *EARTHWATCH
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OPTIMIZING THE MEASUREMENT OF CONVECTIVE RAINFALL IN FLORIDA
AN  - 19113057; 7505097
AB  - THE OPTIMUM METHODS OF CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT AS A FUNCTION OF SPECIFIED ACCURACY AND AREA SIZE OVER WHICH THE MEASUREMENTS ARE TO BE MADE WERE DISCUSSED. THESE METHODS INVOLVE GAGES OR S-BAND RADAR OR A COMBINATION OF THE TWO. THE VARIOUS METHODS WERE COMPARED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONTINUING MULTIPLE CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT OF THE EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY. THE COMBINED ACCURACY OF THE WSR-57 RADAR IN 1972 AND 1973 IN ESTIMATING CONVECTIVE RAINFALL APPROXIMATED THE ACCURACY THAT WOULD BE OBTAINED WITH A GAGE DENSITY OF 25 SQ MI/GAGE OVER AN AREA THE SIZE OF THE MEASONETWORK. WHEN THE RADAR ESTIMATE OF RAINFALL WAS ADJUSTED BY COMPARISON TO PRECIPITATION GAGES, THE RADAR ESTIMATES HAD AN APPROXIMATE GAGE DENSITY EQUIVALENCE OF 10 SQ MI/GAGE. THE GAGE AND RADAR COMPARISONS WERE COMPILED IN THEIR ENTIRETY FOR USE BY OTHER SCIENTISTS. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS COM-74-11554, $5.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL WMPO-18, JULY 1974. 99 P, 21 FIG, 10 TAB, 23 REF, 3 APPEND.
AU  - Woodley, W L
AU  - Olsen, A
AU  - Herndon, A
AU  - Wiggert, V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - CORRELATION ANALYSIS
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - OPTIMIZATION
KW  - RADAR-DERIVED RAINFALL
KW  - GAGING REQUIREMENTS
KW  - RADAR DIGITIZER
KW  - BEAM FILLING
KW  - ANOMALOUS PROPAGATION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES SUMMER MONSOON SOURCE--GULF OF MEXICO OR PACIFIC OCEAN
AN  - 19112278; 7500332
AB  - MOIST AIR FROM THE TROPICS MOVES INTO NORTHWEST MEXICO AND THE SOUTHWESTERN PORTION OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE EARLY PART OF THE SUMMER SEASON. THIS IS ANALOGOUS TO THE MONSOON CIRCULATION IN OTHER SECTIONS OF THE GLOBE. THE ANNUAL CHANGE IN CIRCULATION HAS BEEN RELATED TO THE NORTHWARD AND WESTWARD DEVELOPMENT OF THE LARGE SUBTROPICAL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES. WITH THIS CHANGE THE MOIST TROPICAL AIR OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO IS BELIEVED TO BE CARRIED ACROSS MEXICO AND INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. THE MOUNTAINS OF MEXICO PROVIDE A FORMIDABLE BARRIER FOR THE MOVEMENT OF THE GULF OF MEXICO MOISTURE WESTWARD. IT HAS BEEN SHOWN THAT HALF OF THE PRECIPITABLE WATER VAPOR IN THE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE ARIZONA DESERTS IN THE SUMMER MONTHS IS BELOW THE 800-MB LEVEL. THIS IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE IDEA OF THE GULF OF MEXICO SUPPLYING THE GREATEST PROPORTION OF THE MOISTURE. SUPPORT IS PRESENTED FOR THE GREATEST PERCENTAGE OF TROPICAL MOISTURE IN THE SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES AND NORTHWEST MEXICO COMING FROM THE PACIFIC OCEAN BY WAY OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA RATHER THAN FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 13, P 331-342, APRIL 1974. 14 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - Hales, Je
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE, PHOENIX, ARIZ
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *SEASONAL
KW  - *MONSOONS
KW  - ARIZONA
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - PRECIPITATION
KW  - THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - SEA BREEZES
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - SUBTROPIC
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - *TROPICAL MOISTURE FLUX
KW  - *PRESSURE GRADIENT
KW  - SUMMER MONSOON
KW  - GULF OF CALIFORNIA
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER PROGRAM. SUMMARY AND STATUS OF RESULTS
AN  - 19108382; 7500398
AB  - THE IFYGL BOUNDARY LAYER PROGRAM INCLUDES STUDIES OF: SURFACE FLUXES OF HEAT, WATER VAPOR AND MOMENTUM; CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND SULFUR DIOXIDE; AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE. DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF TURBULENT FLUXES WERE MADE USING INSTRUMENTS MOUNTED ON TOWERS IN THE LAKE AND ON AIRCRAFT FLYING OVER THE LAKE. SOME RESULTS OF THESE MEASUREMENTS FROM SEVERAL CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GROUPS WILL BE ILLUSTRATED. STUDIES OF THE HORIZONTAL VARIATION AND TIME CHANGE OF FLUXES AT THE LAKE SURFACE HAVE BEEN CARRIED OUT USING CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES BUOY DATA ON AIR AND LAKE TEMPERATURE, ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY AND WIND VELOCITY. DATA ON THE HORIZONTAL COHERENCE OF EDDIES IN THE SURFACE LAYER AND EXAMPLES OF NEWLY OBTAINED INFORMATION ON THE LAKE-LAND BREEZE PHENOMENON WILL ALSO BE SHOWN. (SEE ALSO W75-00392) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974, P 70-85, AUGUST 1974. 13 FIG, 18 REF.
AU  - Elder, F C
AU  - Holland, J Z
AU  - Almazan, Ja
AD  - CANADA CENTRE FOR INLAND WATERS, BURLINGTON (ONTARIO).; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - *LAKE BREEZES
KW  - HEAT FLOW
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - TURBULENCE
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - LAKE-LAND BREEZE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION APRIL 8-12, 1974. PROCEEDINGS IFYGL SYMPOSIUM
AN  - 19102924; 7500392
AB  - THIS ISSUE CONTAINS ELEVEN PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION HELD APRIL 8-12, 1974, IN WASHINGTON, D.C. THEY CONSTITUTE THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES ENCOMPASSING ITS HISTORY, A SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW, THE MAJOR DISCIPLINARY AREAS OF STUDY, AND RESULTS OF SOME OF THE HYDROLOGICAL, METEOROLOGICAL, AND LIMNOLOGICAL STUDIES. PAPERS ARE SEPARATELY ABSTRACTED. TITLES INCLUDE: PLANNING FOR THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES; IFYGL: SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW; AN ESTIMATE OF THE WATER BALANCE OF LAKE ONTARIO DURING INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES; RAINFALL MEASUREMENTS DURING HURRICANE AGNES; THE IFYGL LAKE METEOROLOGY PROGRAM; IFYGL ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER PROGRAM--SUMMARY AND STATUS OF RESULTS; ENERGY BALANCE OF LAKE ONTARIO; IFYGL WATER MOVEMENT PROGRAM--A POST FIELD WORK REVIEW; THE INTERNAL WAVE RESPONSE OF THE LAKE ONTARIO THERMOCLINE TO THE PASSAGE OF A STORM, 9-10 AUGUST 1972; BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY PROGRAM FOR THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES; AND THE IFYGL FISHERIES STUDY. (SEE W75-00393 THRU W75-00403) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974. 173 P, NUMEROUS FIG, TAB, REF, AUGUST 1974.
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - POLLUTION
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - LAKE ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROLOGIC EFFECTS OF PATCH CUTTING OF LODGEPOLE PINE
AN  - 19101576; 7408603
AB  - THE EFFECTS OF PATCH CUTTING FOR TIMBER HARVEST WERE STUDIED IN PAIRED PLOT STUDIES OF SOIL WATER AND SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT CONDUCTED FROM 1968 TO 1973 IN LODGEPOLE PINE ON THE EASTERN SLOPE OF THE COLORADO FRONT RANGE. SMALL PATCH CUTS RANGING IN SIZE FROM 0.29 ACRE TO 0.61 ACRE WERE CUT IN THE FALL OF 1971. THE AVERAGE INCREASE IN WATER POTENTIALLY AVAILABLE FOR STREAMFLOW FROM THE CUT AREAS WAS 11.8 CM. INCREASE IN SNOW ON A RELATIVELY SMALL PART OF THE CUT AREAS ACCOUNTED FOR 21% OF THE INCREASE. THE REMAINDER OF THE INCREASE IS ATTRIBUTED TO REDUCED EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AS A RESULT OF THREE REMOVAL. ALTHOUGH THE RESULTS ARE SITE-SPECIFIC AND FOR ONLY THE FIRST FULL HYDROLOGIC YEAR AFTER TREATMENT, THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE A VERY HIGH POTENTIAL FOR WATER YIELD INCREASE BY SMALL PATCH CUTS FROM SITES SIMILAR TO THOSE STUDIED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY HYDROLOGY PAPER NO 66, APRIL 1974. 31 P, 21 FIG, 28 TAB, 32 REF, 2 APPEND. USBR CONTRACT 14-06-6598.
AU  - Dietrich, T L
AU  - Meiman, J R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, FORT COLLINS, COLO
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER YIELD IMPROVEMENT
KW  - *CLEAR-CUTTING
KW  - *COLORADO
KW  - *CUTTING MANAGEMENT
KW  - FOREST MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY DATA COLLECTED IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT APEX DURING 1969-70
AN  - 19100230; 7507069
AB  - AN ANALYSIS IS PRESENTED OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY DATA COLLECTED ON A MONTHLY BASIS IN THE APEX OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT DURING 1969 AND EARLY 1970. DATA INCLUDE TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY VALUES, RECOVERY INFORMATION ON SURFACE AND SEABED DRIFTERS, AND CURRENT METER OBSERVATIONS. HUDSON RIVER DISCHARGE AND WIND DATA FROM AMBROSE LIGHT STATION ARE ALSO INCLUDED. THE DATA SHOW APEX WATER TO BE STRATIFIED THREE-FOURTHS OF THE YEAR CAUSED BY HIGH RIVER RUNOFF AND INSOLATION. DURING WINTER, HEAT LOSS AND WIND MIXING DESTROY AND IMPEDE REFORMATION OF STRATIFICATION. THERE IS A STRONG NORTHWARD FLOW OF WATER IN THE LOWER LAYERS ALONG THE AXIS OF THE HUDSON SHELF CHANNEL; SOME OF THIS BOTTOM WATER FLOWS INTO THE HUDSON ESTUARY AND PART TURNS EASTWARD TO FLOW PARALLEL TO LONG ISLAND. EVENTUALLY, THIS EASTWARD FLOW TURNS AND JOINS THE SOUTHWEST FLOW OF SHELF WATER, SUGGESTING THAT AN ANTICYCLONIC CIRCULATION EXISTS IN THE APEX MOST OF THE YEAR. SURFACE FLOW EXHIBITS HIGH SEASONALITY IN RESPONSE TO SURFACE WINDS, WITH NORTHWARD FLOW DURING SPRING AND SUMMER AND SOUTHEAST MOVEMENT DURING FALL AND WINTER. SURFACE FLOW FROM RARITAN BAY FLOWS SOUTH ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COAST MOST OF THE YEAR. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS COM-75-10358, $375 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. MESA REPORT NO. 74-3, AUGUST 1974, 49 P.
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AU  - Hansen, D V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *CIRCULATION
KW  - *WATER FLOW
KW  - *STRATIFICATION
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - SEASONAL VARIATIONS
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - BOTTOM WATER
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - WATER MASSES
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - TURBIDITY CURRENTS
KW  - HUDSON RIVER
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - HUDSON RIVER DISCHARGE
KW  - WATER MOVEMENT
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE IFYGL LAKE METEOROLOGY PROGRAM
AN  - 19094838; 7500397
AB  - THIS PROGRAM CONSISTS OF A NUMBER OF TASKS DESIGNED TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT OF LAKE ONTARIO ON ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES. INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS CONSIST OF (1) AN EVALUATION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC BUDGETS OF HEAT, WATER VAPOR AND MOMENTUM, USING DATA FROM A NETWORK OF 6 SHORELINE RAWINSONDE STATIONS, (2) AN EVALUATION OF THE PRECIPITATION REGIME OVER THE LAKE AND BASIN USING DIRECT MEASUREMENTS AND RADAR OBSERVATIONS, (3) AN EVALUATION OF THE MEAN EVAPORATION FROM THE LAKE FOR PERIODS OF ONE TO TWO WEEKS, (4) COLLECTION OF DATA FROM CLASS A AND X-3 EVAPORATION PANS FROM WHICH VALUES OF 'SHALLOW' LAKE EVAPORATION WILL BE OBTAINED BY 4 INDEPENDENT TECHNIQUES. IN ADDITION TO THE 4 INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS, THERE ARE A NUMBER OF CANADIAN PROJECTS DESIGNED TO COLLECT AND ANALYZE DATA FROM THE SHORELINE METEOROLOGICAL NETWORK, LAKE TOWERS, AND INFRARED THERMOMETER SURVEYS. THE STATUS OF THE PROGRAM, AND RESULTS OBTAINED TO DATE, ARE REVIEWED. (SEE ALSO W75-00392) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974, P 56-69, AUGUST 1974. 4 FIG, 13 REF.
AU  - Rasmusson, E M
AU  - MCCULLOCH, JAW
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C.; AND ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT SERVICE, TORONTO (ONTARIO)
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - CANADA
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STANDING CROPS OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS IN TIDAL STREAMS OF THE LOWER COOPER RIVER SYSTEM, SOUTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19091471; 7409380
AB  - ESTIMATES OF THE STANDING CROP AND SPECIES COMPOSITION OF FREE-SWIMMING AQUATIC MACROORGANISMS WERE OBTAINED IN THREE TIDAL STREAMS OF THE LOWER COOPER RIVER SYSTEM, SOUTH CAROLINA, ONCE EACH DURING THE SPRING, SUMMER, AND FALL OF 1971 TO PROVIDE BASELINE DATA PRIOR TO FURTHER HABITAT MODIFICATION. FORTY-FIVE SPECIES OF FISHES AND THREE SPECIES OF CRUSTACEANS WERE COLLECTED IN THE COMBINED SAMPLES FROM THE THREE STREAMS. ALTHOUGH A GREATER NUMBER OF SPECIES WAS COLLECTED DURING THE FALL (35) THAN DURING SUMMER (33) AND SPRING (26), GREATER NUMBERS OF INDIVIDUALS WERE TAKEN DURING THE SUMMER (503,000/ACRE) AND SPRING (189,000/ACRE); A MEAN OF 122,000/ACRE WAS COLLECTED DURING THE FALL. TEN SPECIES OF FISHES MADE UP 95% OF THE TOTAL FISH CATCH, AND THREE OF THESE SPECIES ACCOUNTED FOR 75% OF THAT TOTAL; THEY WERE ATLANTIC CROAKER, ATLANTIC MENHADEN, AND MUMMICHOG, IN ORDER OF ABUNDANCE. THE GRASS SHRIMP WAS BY FAR THE MOST ABUNDANT OF ALL ORGANISMS PRESENT AND CONSTITUTED 96% OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF INVERTEBRATES. MEAN BIOMASS FOR THE THREE SURVEYS WAS 249 POUNDS/ACRE. INVERTEBRATES WERE 63% OF THAT WEIGHT WITH GRASS SHRIMP ACCOUNTING FOR 131 POUNDS/ACRE AND BLUE CRAB, 19 POUNDS/ACRE. AMERICAN EEL DOMINATED THE FISH BIOMASS AND WAS REPRESENTED BY 16 POUNDS/ACRE. THE STUDIES STRONGLY EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TIDAL STREAMS AS NURSERY AREAS AS 65% OF ALL ORGANISMS COLLECTED AND MANY OF THE PREDOMINANT FORMS WERE REPRESENTED ALMOST ENTIRELY BY LARVAL, POST-LARVAL, AND JUVENILE STAGES. (SEE ALSO W74-09379) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: COOPER RIVER ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY: SOUTH CAROLINA WATER RESOURCES STATE WATER PLAN REPORT NO 117, P 13-20, APRIL 1974. 2 FIG, 4 TAB.
AU  - Turner, W R
AU  - Johnson, G N
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *STANDING CROPS
KW  - *PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - FISH
KW  - AQUATIC PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - AQUATIC POPULATIONS
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - *COOPER RIVER(SC)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CHANGES IN THE AMOUNT AND PROPORTIONS OF DDT AND ITS METABOLITES, DDE AND DDD, IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OFF SOUTH CALIFORNIA, 1949-72
AN  - 19088894; 7500442
AB  - THE CONTAMINATION OF THE OCEAN AND ITS BIOTA OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BY DDT IS DISCUSSED. THE ACCUMULATION OF DDT AND ITS METABOLITES IN THE OCEAN ARE DESCRIBED FOR 1949 TO 1972, ESPECIALLY AS THEY ARE REFLECTED IN THE MYCTOPHID FISH, STENOBRACHIUS LEUCOPSARUS. THIS TIME PERIOD WAS CHARACTERIZED BY CONTINUOUS DUMPING OF DDT WASTES INTO THE OCEAN BY A LARGE MANUFACTURER OF DDT, AND THE CESSATION OF THIS DUMPING IN 1970. ASPECTS AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE PESTICIDE POLLUTION PROBLEM IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ARE DISCUSSED. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 72, NO 2, P 275-293, APRIL 1974. 12 FIG, 5 TAB, 26 REF.
AU  - MacGregor, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LAJOLLA, CALIF. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DDT
KW  - *DDD
KW  - *DDE
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - BIOTA
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - PESTICIDES
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - FISH
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - AROCLOR
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - SEWAGE
KW  - *BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - STENOBRACHIUS LEUCOPSARUS
KW  - MYCTOPHIDS
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RADIOACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION IN THE STRATOSPHERE FROM CHINESE AND FRENCH HIGH YIELD NUCLEAR TESTS (1967-1970)
AN  - 19088468; 7408955
AB  - RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS AND RATIOS IN STRATOSPHERIC AIR SAMPLES UP TO 30 KM DESCRIBED THE LATITUDINAL AND VERTICAL SPREAD OF DEBRIS FROM A STRATOSPHERIC SOURCE. CHINA DETONATED 3 MT DEVICES AT 40 DEG N, 90 DEG E ON JUNE 17, 1967; DECEMBER 27, 1968; SEPTEMBER 29, 1969, AND OCTOBER 14, 1970. ESTIMATES OF THE INITIAL SOURCE DISTRIBUTION FOR ALL FOUR TESTS AND THE DEPLETION OF THE RESULTING STRATOSPHERIC BURDENS ARE DISCUSSED. METEOROLOGICAL DATA PERTINENT TO THE FOUR HIGH YIELD TESTS, SUCH AS AN ESTIMATE OF THE TEMPERATURE PROFILE AT THE TIME OF DETONATION AND THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE CONSTANT LEVEL STRATOSPHERIC MAPS UP TO 50 MB WERE USED TO EXPLAIN, IN PART, THE OBSERVED CHANGES IN THE LATITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOACTIVITY FOLLOWING EACH TEST. COMMON FEATURES OF THE RADIOACTIVITY PATTERNS FOR THE FOUR CHINESE TESTS HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED INTO COMPOSITE PICTURES OF THE SEASONAL LATITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOACTIVITY FOLLOWING SUMMER, FALL, AND WINTER NUCLEAR TESTS. (SEE ALSO W74-08154) (HOUSER-ORNL)
JF  - IN: REPORT NO. HASL-281, P I-3 TO I-112, APRIL 1974. 49 FIG, 14 TAB, 48 REF.
AU  - TELEGADAS, K
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRINGS, MD. AIR RESOURCES LABS
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *MEASUREMENT
KW  - *ASSAY
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - FALLOUT
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - DEGREDATION
KW  - WITHDRAWAL
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - AUTUMN
KW  - WINTER
KW  - RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - FRANCE
KW  - CHINA
KW  - STRATOSPHERE
KW  - CONCENTRATION
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A TEMPERING RESERVOIR AND MANIFOLD FOR FLOWING-WATER AQUARIUMS
AN  - 19080505; 7412257
AB  - A SIMPLE DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING WARMED FLOWING SEA WATER FOR THE LABORATORY STUDY OF AQUATIC AND MARINE FAUNA IS DESCRIBED. THE UNIT CAN ELEVATE THE TEMPERATURE OF WATER FLOWING THROUGH AT THE RATE OF 1 LITER PER MINUTE APPROXIMATELY 15C. (KATZ)
JF  - THE PROGRESSIVE FISH-CULTURIST, VOL 36, NO 2, P 114, APRIL 1974. 2 FIG.
AU  - TUBIASH, H S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEMPERATURE CONTROL
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - CONTINUOUS FLOW
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - *TEMPERING RESERVOIRS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heat flow near a North Atlantic Zone
AN  - 52184358; 1977-032272
JF  - Geothermics
AU  - Foster, S E
AU  - Simmons, G
AU  - Lamb, W
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - March 1974
SP  - 3
EP  - 16
PB  - Pergamon Press, Oxford - New York
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
SN  - 0375-6505, 0375-6505
KW  - fracture zones
KW  - tectonophysics
KW  - heat flow
KW  - anomalies
KW  - north
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - measurement
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03756505
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 67
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GTMCAT
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Atlantic Ocean; fracture zones; heat flow; measurement; north; ocean floors; tectonophysics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Nearshore Zone of Sand Key, Florida, Prior to Beach Restoration. Vol. 1
AN  - 19201435; 7807407
AB  - The purpose is to define some of the major physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the nearshore zone off Sand Key prior to restoration. Also included are results of a supplemental study on the effects of hydraulic dredging for emergency restoration of Sunset Beach on Treasure island, Florida, and an extensive bibliography of published and unpublished information pertinent to the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the nearshore zone. (See also W78-02180) (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Interservice Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers June 1974. 587 p. Interservice Agreement CERC 73-27.
AU  - Saloman, CH
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City, FL. Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Beach erosion
KW  - Barrier islands
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Florida West Coast
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Coast
KW  - Beach replenishment
KW  - Replenishment
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - METHODS FOR ESTABLISHING LEVELS OF PETROLEUM CONTAMINATION IN ORGANISMS AND SEDIMENT AS RELATED TO MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING
AN  - 19165522; 7610403
AB  - IN ORDER TO PLAN A GLOBAL POLLUTION MONITORING PROGRAM FOR PETROLEUM, IT IS NECESSARY TO STANDARDIZE SAMPLE COLLECTION, PRESERVATION AND PREPARATION OF SAMPLES. IT IS NECESSARY TO STANDARDIZE EXTRACTIVE AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC PROCEDURES AND DATA REDUCTION TECHNIQUES SO THAT THE RESULTING DATA ARE COMPATIBLE WORLDWIDE. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM), PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974. P. 189-194, 5 TAB., 2 FIG., 15 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - *SEDIMENTS
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - OILY WATERS
KW  - OIL POLLUTION
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SPECTROMETRY
KW  - ON-THE-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - PARAFFIN RESIDUAL PATTERNS
KW  - PETROLEUM CONTAMINATION
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ISOLATING AND QUANTIFYING PETROLEUM PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS
AN  - 19165192; 7610406
AB  - MARINE ORGANISMS CAN BE USED AS INDICATORS OF PETROLEUM POLLUTION WHEN IT IS POSSIBLE TO SEPARATE THE BIOGENIC PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS FROM POLLUTION HYDROCARBONS. ONCE THESE PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON METHODS SUGGEST PETROLEUM CONTAMINATION OF A MARINE POPULATION, THEN OTHER METHODS CAN BE APPLIED TO DELINEATE AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND TO ESTABLISH THE EXTENT OF THE POLLUTION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM), PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974, P. 209-212, 2 TAB., 4 FIG., 6 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *BIOINDICATORS
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - PATHOLOGY
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - WASTE IDENTIFICATION
KW  - MUSSELS
KW  - SEAWEED
KW  - MARINE PLANTS
KW  - MARINE ALGAE
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - N-C16 RATIO
KW  - PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - FUCUS
KW  - N-PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival of Coho Salmon Fingerlings Passing Through a Perforated Bulkhead in an Empty Turbine Bay and Through Flow Deflectors (With and Without Dentates) on Spillway at Lower Monumental Dam, Snake River, April-May, 1973
AN  - 19161398; 7704405
AB  - From tests in 1973, it is concluded that perforated bulkheads and associated water passages cause high mortality to juvenile coho salmon, whereas no losses would be expected for passage of these fish through a spillway bay equipped with plain flow deflectors. (Katz)
JF  - Progress Report, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, March 1974, 20 p., 2 tab., 8 fig. DACW-68-72-C-0101.
AU  - Long, C W
AU  - Ossiander, F J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Mortality
KW  - On-site investigation
KW  - Dams
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Hydraulic structures
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - On-site data collection
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Hydraulic design
KW  - Hydroelectric plants
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PLUME RISE FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES
AN  - 19158803; 7604810
AB  - THE QUESTION OF WHETHER OR NOT SINGLE-SOURCE PLUME RISE IS AUGMENTED BY THE PRESENCE OF NEARBY PLUMES WAS INVESTIGATED. AN ENHANCEMENT FACTOR WAS POSTULATED WHICH HAD THE CORRECT ASYMPTOTES FOR LARGE SPACING AND VERY CLOSE SPACING. THIS WAS COMPARED WITH TVA OBSERVATIONS OF PLUME RISE FROM LINES OF STACKS FOR THREE DIFFERENT ASSUMED FORMS OF THE NONDIMENSIONAL SPACING FACTOR AND FOR TWO DIFFERENT PLUME-RISE EQUATIONS. A METHOD WAS SUGGESTED FOR PREDICTING THE HEIGHT OF PLUME MERGER AND SUBSEQUENT BEHAVIOR UNDER CALM CONDITIONS. THIS METHOD IS BASED ON THE GEOMETRY AND VELOCITY VARIATIONS OF A SINGLE BUOYANT PLUME. LARGE CLUSTERS OF BUOYANT SOURCES WERE FOUND TO OCCASIONALLY GIVE RISE TO CONCENTRATED VORTICES EITHER WITHIN THE SOURCE CONFIGURATION OR JUST DOWNWIND OF IT. (SEE ALSO W76-04803) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: COOLING TOWER ENVIRONMENT-1974, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND ADULT EDUCATION CENTER MARCH 4-6, 1974. P 161-179, 1 FIG, 4 TAB, 21 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Briggs, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COOLING TOWERS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - BUOYANCY
KW  - VORTICES
KW  - TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *PLUMES
KW  - PLUME RISE
KW  - *MULTIPLE SOURCES(POLLUTION)
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MARINE POLLUTION DATA ARCHIVING AND EXCHANGE
AN  - 19151842; 7610376
AB  - THE EFFORTS OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES INCLUDING UNESCO TO COLLECT AND COORDINATE OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA WHICH APPLIES TO THE EVALUATION OF MARINE POLLUTION IS OUTLINED. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM). PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974. P. 41-44.
AU  - Morse, R M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA TRANSMISSION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - WATER QUALITY SAMPLING
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - CONTINUOUS WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA EXCHANGE(IODE)
KW  - U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA EXCHANGE(ENDEX)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORT OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN SUBMARINE CANYONS OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
AN  - 19144733; 7603885
AB  - STUDIES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN SUBMARINE CANYONS OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WERE REPORTED. SIMULTANEOUSLY COLLECTED LIGHT BEAM TRANSMISSION AND SALINITY/TEMPERATURE DATA DEMONSTRATED AN ASSOCIATION OF PARTICULE MAXIMA WITH THE RELATIVELY STEEP SEGMENTS OF THE VERTICAL, WATER-DENSITY GRADIENT OVER SHELF, SLOPE, AND CANYON ENVIRONMENTS. WITHIN THE SUBMARINE CANYONS THAT CUT THE MAINLAND SHELF, MID-WATER PARTICLE MAXIMA CONTAIN HIGH PERCENTAGES OF TERRIGENOUS DETRITUS SUPPLIED BY SEAWARD FLOW FROM CANYON NEPHELOID LAYERS. THE CONCENTRATIONS OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN THE CANYON NEPHELOID LAYERS RARELY, IF EVER, EXCEED 10 MG/L EVEN IN AREAS CLOSE TO MAJOR RIVERS; TYPICAL PEAK VALUES IN THE CANYON HEADS ARE 3 TO 6 MG/L. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT TURBID-LAYER, DENSITY-EXCESS UNDERFLOWS ARE NOT POSSIBLE AT THESE LOW CONCENTRATIONS. BOTTOM CURRENTS IN THE SANTA CRUZ CANYON ARE VIGOROUS AND SHOW A NET DOWNCANYON FLOW THAT IS FAR TOO STRONG TO BE EXPLAINED BY TURBID-LAYER FLOW. WHILE SUBMARINE CANYONS OFF SOUTHER CALIFORNIA ARE AN IMPORTANT PATHWAY FORFINE SEDIMENT LEAVING THE SHELF, IT IS LIKELY THAT NO MORE THAN 10-15% OF THE ANNUAL TERRIGENOUS SUPPLY MOVES TO DEEPER WATER BY WAY OF THE CANYON. (SEE ALSO W76-03876) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN WATER; MARINE SCIENCE, VOLUME 4, PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIUM ON SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN WATER, SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA, MARCH 20-22, 1973. PLENUM PRESS, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, P 133-153, 1974. 12 FIG, 2 TAB, 34 REF. NSF GB-8206 AND GA-22842.
AU  - Drake, De
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS.; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI FLA. MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SUSPENDED SOLIDS
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - *SUBMARINE CANYONS
KW  - *ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - TURBIDITY CURRENTS
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - REFRACTIVITY
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - SEDIMENT DISTRIBUTION
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - PROFILES
KW  - NEPHELOID LAYERS
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTUARINE SANCTUARY GRANTS--APPLICATION AND SELECTION CRITERIA PROCEDURES
AN  - 19138666; 7512262
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HEREBY GIVES NOTICE OF PROPOSED GUIDELINES TO ESTABLISH POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR THE NOMINATION, SELECTION, AND MANAGEMENT OF ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES AS AUTHORIZED UNDER SECTIONS 312 AND 314 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972. THESE GUIDELINES ESTABLISH A PROGRAM WHICH '... PROVIDES GRANTS TO STATES ON A MATCHING BASIS TO ACQUIRE, DEVELOP, AND OPERATE NATURAL AREAS AS ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES...', FOR THE PURPOSE OF SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS. THE PRIMARY USE OF ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES WILL BE TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ESSENTIAL TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT. NATURAL FIELD LABORATORIES ARE TO BE ESTABLISHED TO GATHER DATA AND MAKE STUDIES OF THE NATURAL AND HUMAN PROCESSES OCCURING WITHIN THE ESTUARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE. ZOOGEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION WILL REFLECT DIFFERENTIATION AND A VARIETY OF ECOSYSTEMS TO INCLUDE ALL SIGNIFICANT VARIATIONS. EACH INDIVIDUAL PROGRAM MUST INTERACT WITH THE OVERALL COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. THE MANNER OF APPLICATION, CRITERIA FOR SELECTION, AND METHOD OF USE OF THE GRANTS ARE DELINEATED. (FERNANDEZ-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 39, NO 46, P 8924-8927, MARCH 7, 1974. 4 P.
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *GRANTS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - EDUCATION
KW  - RESEARCH FACILITIES
KW  - AQUATIC HABITATS
KW  - BAYS
KW  - ESTUARINE FISHERIES
KW  - INLETS(WATERWAYS)
KW  - INTERTIDAL AREAS
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - PROJECTS
KW  - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - GOVERNMENT FINANCE
KW  - ON-SITE LABORATORIES
KW  - LABORATORIES
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - METEROLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE MECHANICAL-DRAFT COOLING TOWERS OF THE OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT
AN  - 19138287; 7604816
AB  - POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS FROM THE MECHANICAL-DRAFT COOLING TOWERS AT THE OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT ARE LOCAL FOGGING AND DEPOSITION OF CHROMATE CARRIED FROM THE TOWER IN DRIFT WATER. THE MAJOR PROBLEM IN MODELING PLUME RISE AND DISPERSION AT THIS SITE WAS IN ACCOUNTING FOR THE MERGING OF THE INDIVIDUAL PLUMES FROM THE 60 CELLS. PHOTOGRAPHS AND DEPOSITION MEASUREMENTS WERE USED TO ESTIMATE THE DEGREE OF PLUME MERGING AT VARIOUS DISTANCES FROM THE TOWERS. MODELS OF VISIBLE PLUME LENGTH, FOG FREQUENCY, AND DRIFT DEPOSITION WERE COMPARED WITH OBSERVATIONS AND IT WAS FOUND THAT THE LENGTH OF THE VISIBLE PLUME (TYPICALLY 100 TO 200 M) COULD BE SATISFACTORILY MODELED IF IT WAS ASSUMED THAT THE PLUMES FROM ALL THE CELLS IN A COOLING-TOWER BANK COMBINE; CALCULATIONS OF DRIFT DEPOSITION AGREED FAIRLY WELL WITH OBSERVATIONS; AND THE CALCULATION OF FOG CONCENTRATION WAS COMPLICATED BY THE FACT THAT THE MOISTURE IS NOT INERT BUT TAKING PART IN THE ENERGY EXCHANGES OF A THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM. WHEN WIND SPEEDS EXCEED ABOUT 3 M/SEC, DOWN-WASH OCCURRED ABOUT 40% OF THE TIME. ABOUT 10% OF OF THE TIME AN ELEVATED CLOUD FORMS.(SEE ALSO W76-04803) (CHILTON - ORNL)
JF  - IN: COOLING TOWER ENVIRONMENT - 1974, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND ADULT EDUCATION CENTER MARCH 4-6, 1974. P 291-306, 7 FIG, 1 TAB, 15 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COOLING TOWERS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - FOG
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - TENNESSEE
KW  - MECHANICAL-DRAFT COOLING TOWERS
KW  - OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT(TENN)
KW  - CHROMATE SALTS
KW  - SALT DEPOSITION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF SEA WATER EXTRACTS OF SEDIMENTS FROM CHARLESTON HARBOR, S.C., ON LARVAL ESTUARINE FISHES
AN  - 19137733; 7507893
AB  - LARVAE OF SEVEN SPECIES OF ESTUARINE FISHES (ATLANTIC MENHADEN, BREVOORTIA TYRRANUS; PINFISH, LAGODON RHOMBOIDES; FLOUNDER, PARALICHTHYS DENTATUS, P. ALBIGUTTA, P. LETHOSTIGMA; SPOT, LEIOSTOMUS XANTHURUS; AND ATLANTIC CROAKER, MICROPOGON UNDULATUS) WERE EXPOSED TO SEA WATER EXTRACTS OF SEDIMENTS FROM CHARLESTON HARBOR, SOUTH CAROLINA, FOR PERIODS OF TIME UP TO 14 DAYS. SURVIVAL OF THE LARVAE IN VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF THE EXTRACTS WAS MEASURED. SURVIVAL OF THE LARVAE WAS AFFECTED AT THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OF EXTRACT TESTED AND INDICATIONS ARE THAT DIFFERENT SPECIES OF FISH HAVE DIFFERENT SURVIVAL RATES. IN THE SELECTION OF DISPOSAL AREAS FOR DREDGED MATERIAL, CONSIDERATION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO ITS RELATIVE TOXICITY TO ORGANISMS. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - ESTUARINE AND COASTAL MARINE SCIENCE, VOL 2, NO 4, P 323-328, OCTOBER 1974. 1 FIG, 4 TAB, 14 REF. ARMY CONTRACT DACW60-71-C-0011.
AU  - Hoss, De
AU  - Coston, L C
AU  - Schaaf, W E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *FISHKILL
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - SPOIL BANKS
KW  - WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - FISH TOXINS
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - LARVAL GROWTH STAGE
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ESTUARINE FISHERIES
KW  - CHARLESTON HARBON(SC)
KW  - COOPER RIVER(SC)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IGOSS MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING PILOT PROJECT
AN  - 19131286; 7509280
AB  - A WORLDWIDE SYSTEM FOR MONITORING PETROLEUM IN THE OCEANS IS SCHEDULED TO BEGIN IN JANUARY 1975. THIS PILOT PROJECT IS AIMED TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL MACHINERY AND EXPERIENCE NEEDED IN THE FORMULATION OF ANY COORDINATED EXERCISE ON MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING. THE SELECTED VEHICLE FOR THE PROJECT IS PETROLEUM-DERIVED OILS, SINCE CURRENTLY THEY ARE BEING MONITORED TO SOME DEGREE BY VARIOUS NATIONAL AUTHORITIES AND WITHIN SEVERAL REGIONAL FRAMEWORKS. THE FOLLOWING POLLUTANT TYPES WILL BE INCLUDED: (1) OIL SLICKS AND OTHER FLOATING POLLUTANTS; (2) FLOATING PARTICULATE PETROLEUM RESIDUES OR 'TAR BALLS'; (3) TAR ON BEACHES; AND (4) DISSOLVED/DISPERSED PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE SURFACE WATERS (1 M; ADDITIONAL DEPTHS ARE OPTIONAL) OF THE OCEAN. THE BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE PILOT PROJECT ARE OUTLINED. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 18, NO 6, P 370-373, NOVEMBER 1974. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - ZACHARIASON, R A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *OECANS
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - FLOTSAM
KW  - PLASTICS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - BEACHES
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *MONITORING POLLUTION
KW  - *MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - OIL SLICKS
KW  - OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - TAR BALLS
KW  - FLOATING PARTICULATES
KW  - GLOBAL SCALE
KW  - *PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION OF TAR BALLS AND NEUSTON SAMPLING IN THE GULF STREAM SYSTEM
AN  - 19128975; 7610410
AB  - SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF TAR BALLS WERE OBSERVED OFF THE EAST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES DURING SURVEYS OF LARVAL FISHES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT IN THE SUMMER OF 1972 AND WINTER OF 1973. THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM RESIDUES ON MARINE PRODUCTIVITY IS UNCLEAR. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM), PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974, P. 243-244. 1 FIG., 1 TAB., 7 REF.
AU  - Sherman, K
AU  - Colton, J B
AU  - Dryfoos, R L
AU  - Knapp, K D
AU  - Kinnear, B S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NARRAGANSETT, R. I. NARRAGANSETT LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *REPRODUCTION
KW  - *PLANKTON
KW  - *MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - *JUVENILE FISH
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - AQUATIC PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - OILY WATER
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *NEUSTON
KW  - MARMAP
KW  - *TAR BALLS
KW  - GULF STREAM
KW  - TAR BALL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - TAR BALL COMPOSITION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON OFFSHORE FACILITIES
AN  - 19110012; 7410898
AB  - ENVIRONMENTAL DATA WILL PLAY A VERY IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE PLANNING, SITE SELECTION, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF OFFSHORE FACILITIES INCLUDING DEEP WATER PORTS FOR SUPERTANKERS. BECAUSE OF THE INCREASING NECESSITY OF ENERGY IMPORTATION, THE UNITED STATES WILL BE DEVELOPING THREE TYPES OF OFFSHORE FACILITIES: NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS, DRILLING RIGS, AND SUPERTANKER TERMINALS (DEEP WATER PORTS). THE SPECIFIC TYPES OF DATA NEEDED DURING EACH PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THESE FACILITIES, ESPECIALLY DEEP WATER PORTS, ARE DISCUSSED. SOME OF THE CATEGORIES REVIEWED INCLUDED: DISTANCE OFFSHORE OF SUITABLE WATER DEPTH; STORM SURGE; EXTREME WAVE-WIND CONDITIONS; AND SEVERE STORM FREQUENCY. COST EFFECTIVENESS VERSUS PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IS DISCUSSED. THE AVAILABILITY OF HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA FROM NATIONAL CENTERS AND THE NEED FOR SUBSEQUENT ON-SITE OBSERVATIONS ARE EXAMINED. TWO RECENT DATA GUIDELINES DEVELOPED FOR POTENTIAL SUPERTANKER PORTS ARE REVIEWED, AND THE NEED FOR MORE DETAILED STUDIES IS CITED. (SHAFFER-FIRL)
JF  - MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL, VOL 8, NO 4, P 15-21, APRIL-MAY, 1974. 6 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Hull, A R
AU  - Austin, T S
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *HARBORS
KW  - *OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *HISTORY
KW  - NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS
KW  - *DEEP WATER PORTS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPLASH (SPECIAL PROGRAM TO LIST AMPLITUDES OF SURGES FROM HURRICANES). PART TWO. GENERAL TRACK AND VARIANT STORM CONDITIONS
AN  - 19108539; 7500491
AB  - PART ONE, AN OPERATIONAL COMPUTER PROGRAM, HAS BEEN EXPANDED IN PART TWO TO ACCOMMODATE STORMS WITH GENERALIZED MOTIONS OF NOT TOO GREAT COMPLEXITY. EXAMPLES ARE STORMS THAT MOVE ALONGSHORE, RECURVE, REMAIN STATIONARY, ACCELERATE, AND LANDFALL (EXIT). ALSO, STORM STRENGTH AND SIZE ARE ALLOWED TO VARY IN A CONTINUOUS MONOTONIC MANNER WITH TIME. SURGES GENERATED BY THESE GENERALIZED STORMS ARE COMPLICATED IN SPACE AND TIME, AND THEY CAN OCCUR ON AN EXTENSIVE COASTLINE (HUNDREDS OF MILES). FIVE TRACK POSITIONS (SPACED AT 6-HR INCREMENTS ON THE STORM PATH) AND SIMPLE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS ARE THE METEOROLOGICAL INPUT FOR THE PROGRAM. DETAILED METEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA SUCH AS EXPLOSIVE DEEPENING OF STORMS, VIOLENT CHANGES IN STORM TRACK, AND SUDDEN ACCELERATIONS OF THE STORM ARE NOT CONSIDERED. IN PART TWO, WE DISCUSS--IN A QUALITATIVE AND HEURISTIC MANNER--SEVERAL STRANGE DYNAMIC PHENOMENA GENERATED BY THE STORMS WITH GENERALIZED MOTIONS. SEVERAL SPECIAL EXAMPLES ARE COMPUTED BY THE PROGRAM AND THEN INTERPRETED FOR FORECASTING. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TDL-52, MARCH 1974. 55 P, 19 FIG, 1 TAB, 11 REF, 3 APPEND.
AU  - JELESNIANSKI, C P
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORM SURGES
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *RESONANCE
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - SURGES
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *STORM TRACKS
KW  - *RECURVING STORMS
KW  - SURGE ENVELOPES
KW  - COASTAL SURGE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PREDICTING THE CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION
AN  - 19107812; 7500490
AB  - A SYSTEM IS DEVELOPED WHICH PRODUCES OBJECTIVE FORECASTS OF CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION FOR THE CONTERMINOUS UNITED STATES. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF TWO BASIC STEPS, IN EACH OF WHICH THE MOS (MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS) CONCEPT IS USED. FIRST, FOR EACH OF 186 STATIONS, WE FIND A '50%' VALUE FOR EACH OF THREE VARIABLES PREDICTED BY THE NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER'S PRIMITIVE EQUATION (PE) MODEL: 1000-500 MB THICKNESS, BOUNDARY-LAYER POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE, AND 850-MB TEMPERATURE. SECONDLY, THE DEVIATIONS FROM THE 50% VALUES ARE DETERMINED FOR EACH STATION FOR EACH VARIABLE; THE RELATIVE FREQUENCY (FOR THOSE CASES WHEN PRECIPITATION OCCURRED) OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION IS THEN COMPUTED, AGAIN WITH THE LOGIT MODEL, AS A FUNCTION OF THESE NEW VARIABLES. IN ORDER TO GET STABLE RESULTS IN THIS LAST STEP, DATA FOR ALL STATIONS ARE COMBINED. IN ADDITION TO THE METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES, WE ALSO USE THE FIRST HARMONIC OF THE DAY OF YEAR AND STATION ELEVATION AS PREDICTORS. SEPARATE LOGIT EQUATIONS ARE DETERMINED FOR EACH OF THE PE RUN TIMES, 0000 AND 1200 GMT, AND FOR EACH OF FOUR PROJECTIONS, 12, 24, 36, AND 48 HOURS. THIS SYSTEM WAS PUT INTO OPERATION BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NOVEMBER 1972. BOTH TELETYPEWRITER AND FACSIMILE PRODUCTS ARE BEING DISTRIBUTED TO FIELD OFFICES TWICE DAILY. A COMPARATIVE VERIFICATION ON INDEPENDENT DATA FOR THE 12- AND 36-HR FORECAST PROJECTS SHOWS THE OBJECTIVE SYSTEM PRODUCED BETTER FORECASTS THAN THOSE PREPARED SUBJECTIVELY AT THE NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TDL-51, MARCH 1974. 33 P, 11 FIG, 11 TABS, 12 REFS, 2 APPEND.
AU  - Glahn, H R
AU  - Bocchieri, J R
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - *OBJECTIVE FORECASTING
KW  - *FORECAST VERIFICATION
KW  - VERIFICATION
KW  - PREDICTION EQUATIONS
KW  - FROZEN PRECIPITATION
KW  - CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PART 2 - INDEXES
AN  - 19102957; 7502394
AB  - PART 2 CONTAINS AUTHOR AND SUBJECT INDEXES TO AID IN LOCATING REFERENCES OF INTEREST. EACH INDEX ENTRY GIVES THE AUTHOR'S NAME OR SUBJECT (INCLUDING GEOGRAPHIC NAMES), A LIST OF TITLES OF PERTINENT REFERENCES AND THE ASSOCIATED REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS. USING THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, THE FULL REFERENCE MAY BE FOUND IN BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PART 1 - LIST OF CITATIONS. SUBJECT COVERAGE INCLUDED THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: (1) PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, AQUATIC BIOLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY (INCLUDING PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND DYNAMIC ASPECTS), METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY, GEOLOGY (INCLUDING MARINE GEOLOGY, SOLID EARTH GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY); (2) SOCIAL ASPECTS, LAW, ADMINISTRATION, AND SOCIOLOGY (INCLUDING POPULATION STUDIES, URBAN STUDIES, AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY); (3) POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, SOLID WASTE, AND THERMAL POLLUTION; AND (4) INDUSTRIES, ENERGY, MINERAL EXTRACTION, TRANSPORTATION, FISHERIES, AND RECREATION. ALTHOUGH THE BIBLIOGRAPHY TOPICS ARE BASICALLY OF A MARINE NATURE, SPECIAL EFFORT WAS DEVOTED TO INCLUDE REFERENCES ON SUBJECTS RELATED TO THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT; FOR EXAMPLE, WATER RESOURCES OF THE AREA. (SEE ALSO W75-02393) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE INFORMATION CENTER, ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND, JANUARY 1974. 493 P.
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *ECOLOGY
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
KW  - DOCUMENTATION
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - GEOLOGY
KW  - SOCIAL ASPECTS
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - SOLID WASTES
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - TRANSPORTATION
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - AQUATIC BIOLOGY
KW  - LAW
KW  - MINERAL EXTRACTION
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE 1973-74 GREAT LAKES ICE SEASON
AN  - 19098773; 7500385
AB  - GREAT LAKES MARINERS WERE TESTED TO THEIR FULLEST DURING THE 1973-74 ICE SEASON--ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTHERN WATERS. BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES BROUGHT SEVERE ICE CONDITIONS TO LAKE SUPERIOR, THE STRAITS OF MACKINAC, AND THE ST. MARY'S RIVER BY EARLY FEBRUARY, AND ENDED SHIPPING ABRUPTLY ON FEBRUARY 7, 1974--1 DAY SHORT OF THE RECORD ESTABLISHED THE PREVIOUS YEAR. THE SPRING 1974 OPENING ALSO PROVED TO BE UNUSUALLY CHALLENGING IN THE UPPER LAKES. SHIP DAMAGE WAS COMMON AND AT LEAST THREE LIVES WERE LOST IN ICE-RELATED ACCIDENTS. TEMPERATURES OVER THE SOUTHERN WATERS WERE ABOVE NORMAL FOR THE THIRD STRAIGHT YEAR AND AN EASY SEASON WAS THE RULE THERE. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 18, NO 5, P 298-303, SEPTEMBER 1974. 5 FIG, 3 TAB.
AU  - Boyce, De
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CLEVELAND, OHIO
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ICED LAKES
KW  - FREEZEUP
KW  - SHIPPING
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - ICE SEASON
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+1973-74+GREAT+LAKES+ICE+SEASON&rft.au=Boyce%2C+De&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.aufirst=De&rft.date=1974-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PART 1 - LIST OF CITATIONS
AN  - 19083238; 7502393
AB  - SUBJECT COVERAGE OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHY INCLUDED THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: (1) PHYSICAL ANB BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, AQUATIC BIOLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY (INCLUDING PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND DYNAMIC ASPECTS), METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY, GEOLOGY (INCLUDING MARINE GEOLOGY, SOLID EARTH GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY); (2) SOCIAL ASPECTS, LAW, ADMINISTRATION, AND SOCIOLOGY (INCLUDING POPULATION STUDIES, URBAN STUDIES, AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY); (3) POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, SOLID WASTE, AND THERMAL POLLUTION; AND (4) INDUSTRIES, ENERGY, MINERAL EXTRACTION, TRANSPORTATION, FISHERIES, AND RECREATION. ALTHOUGH THE BIBLIOGRAPHY TOPICS ARE BASICALLY OF A MARINE NATURE, SPECIAL EFFORT WAS DEVOTED TO INCLUDE REFERENCES ON SUBJECTS RELATED TO THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT; FOR EXAMPLE, WATER RESOURCES OF THE AREA. EACH CITATION CONSISTS OF THE TITLE OF THE PUBLICATION, NAMES OF AUTHORS, SOURCE OF THE PUBLICATION (E.G., JOURNAL CITATION OR TECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER), CATEGORY NUMBER, A LIST OF SUBJECT AND GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTORS, AND THE CITATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. (SEE ALSO W75-02394) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE INFORMATION CENTER, ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND, JANUARY 1974. 184 P.
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *ECOLOGY
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
KW  - DOCUMENTATION
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - GEOLOGY
KW  - SOCIAL ASPECTS
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - SOLID WASTES
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - TRANSPORTATION
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - AQUATIC BIOLOGY
KW  - LAW
KW  - MINERAL EXTRACTION
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of Gas Supersaturation Research Done by National Marine Fisheries Service at Prescott Field Facility -- 1969-1974
AN  - 19190770; 7705091
AB  - Gas monitoring has been done at the Prescott Field Station since 1969 and the data has been reported. Bioassay studies to determine the effect on salmon fingerlings of prevailing Columbia River conditions were reported. Research on sublethal effects of gas supersaturation is underway. (Katz)
JF  - Prescott Field Facility February 14, 1974, 6 p., 1 fig., 6 ref.
AU  - Blahm, T
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Longview, Wash. Prescott Field Facility
Y1  - 1974/02//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Feb 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Mortalities
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Bass
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Laboratory studies
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Review+of+Gas+Supersaturation+Research+Done+by+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+at+Prescott+Field+Facility+--+1969-1974&rft.au=Blahm%2C+T&rft.aulast=Blahm&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1974-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Spotter's Guide for Identifying and Reporting Severe Local Storms.
AN  - 63817198; ED148615
AB  - This guide is designed to assist personnel working in the National Weather Service's Severe Local Storm Spotter Networks in identifying and reporting severe local storms. Provided are pictures of cloud types for severe storms including tornadoes, hail, thunder, lightning, heavy rains, and waterspouts. Instructions for key indications to watch for and detailed reporting procedures are also included. (SL)
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 17
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-018-00006-7, $0.40)
KW  - Tornadoes
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Instructional Materials
KW  - Earth Science
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Natural Sciences
KW  - Environmental Influences
KW  - Climate
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Guides
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63817198?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Climates of the United States.
AN  - 63760689; ED167347
AB  - This document is designed to provide basic information about the climates of the United States and the causes of these climates. Events of interest in the climatological history of the United States are described and illustrated by many maps, charts and diagrams. The booklet has three major parts. Part I discusses climate and climate control in general and the geographical factors affecting it. Part II contains general summaries with respect to temperature, precipitation, storms, and miscellaneous phenomena such as floods, droughts, fog, and sunshine. Part III includes 63 illustrative maps. (GA)
AU  - Baldwin, John L.
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 178
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-017-00211-0; $2.30)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Solar Radiation
KW  - Geographic Location
KW  - Flow Charts
KW  - Climate
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Maps
KW  - Thermal Environment
KW  - Heat
KW  - Books
KW  - Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63760689?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibil
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States; MSA-149, January-March 1971
AN  - 52409918; 1974-026327
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 142
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - epicenters
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52409918?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-149%2C+January-March+1971&rft.title=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-149%2C+January-March+1971&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Open-File Report
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; epicenters; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States; MSA-150, April-June (preliminary report)
AN  - 52408633; 1974-026328
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 30
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - epicenters
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52408633?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-150%2C+April-June+%28preliminary+report%29&rft.title=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-150%2C+April-June+%28preliminary+report%29&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - SuppNotes - Open-File Report
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; epicenters; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States, MSA-151, July-September 1971 [preliminary report]
AN  - 52406129; 1974-026329
JF  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States, MSA-151, July-September 1971 [preliminary report]
AU  - Office of Earthquake Studies, Seismic Engineering--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Data Service
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 21
PB  - Open-File Report
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - magnitude
KW  - effects
KW  - observations
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - 1971
KW  - time factor
KW  - regional
KW  - preliminary report
KW  - occurrence
KW  - epicenters
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Office+of+Earthquake+Studies%2C+Seismic+Engineering--National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+Environmental+Data+Service&rft.aulast=Office+of+Earthquake+Studies&rft.aufirst=Seismic+Engineering--National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%2C+MSA-151%2C+July-September+1971&rft.title=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%2C+MSA-151%2C+July-September+1971&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - Document feature - Menlo Park, California
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52394883; 1974-034864
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - O'Donnell, Brian
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 95
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 10
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - water
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - North America
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - lakes
KW  - data
KW  - Canada
KW  - circulation
KW  - regional
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - surveys
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; circulation; data; environmental geology; experimental studies; geochemistry; Great Lakes; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lakes; North America; programs; regional; surveys; United States; water
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Project development plan, deep ocean mining environmental study
AN  - 52387590; 1975-004472
JF  - National Needs & Ocean Solutions; Marine Mining Environmental Impact
AU  - NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories
AU  - Wing, Robert H
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
PB  - Mar. Tech. Soc., Washington, D. C.
KW  - mining
KW  - metals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - nodules
KW  - impact statements
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - north
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - manganese
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52387590?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=NOAA%2C+Environmental+Research+Laboratories%3BWing%2C+Robert+H&rft.aulast=NOAA&rft.aufirst=Environmental+Research&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Project+development+plan%2C+deep+ocean+mining+environmental+study&rft.title=Project+development+plan%2C+deep+ocean+mining+environmental+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Catalog of earthquake photographs
AN  - 52378011; 1975-007833
JF  - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation
AU  - Coffman, Jerry L
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 42
PB  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO
VL  - 3
SN  - 0190-860X, 0190-860X
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - maps
KW  - effects
KW  - isoseismal
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - photography
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Coffman%2C+Jerry+L&rft.aulast=Coffman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+earthquake+photographs&rft.title=Catalog+of+earthquake+photographs&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - KGRDAA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; isoseismal; maps; photography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The relation of gravity change and elevation change in sedimentary basins
AN  - 52352853; 1975-024913
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Strange, W
AU  - Carroll, D
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Texas
KW  - land subsidence
KW  - geodesy
KW  - observations
KW  - California
KW  - Harris County Texas
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - Houston Texas
KW  - sedimentary
KW  - basins
KW  - surveys
KW  - central
KW  - changes
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352853?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+relation+of+gravity+change+and+elevation+change+in+sedimentary+basins&rft.au=Strange%2C+W%3BCarroll%2C+D&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basins; California; central; changes; geodesy; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; Harris County Texas; Houston Texas; land subsidence; observations; sedimentary; surveys; Texas; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The status of the new adjustment of the North American horizontal datum
AN  - 52352824; 1975-024910
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Bossler, John D
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1104
EP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - North America
KW  - adjustment
KW  - horizontal
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - datum
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352824?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+status+of+the+new+adjustment+of+the+North+American+horizontal+datum&rft.au=Bossler%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Bossler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adjustment; datum; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; horizontal; North America
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vertical crustal movements in the Seattle-Neah Bay area as indicated by the 1973-74 precise relevelings and mareograph observations
AN  - 52352754; 1975-024907
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Balazs, E
AU  - Holdahl, S
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1104
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - vertical movements
KW  - United States
KW  - North America
KW  - Washington
KW  - uplifts
KW  - Juan de Fuca Strait
KW  - subsidence
KW  - rates
KW  - King County Washington
KW  - geodesy
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - Neah Bay
KW  - Seattle Washington
KW  - structural geology
KW  - velocity
KW  - tectonics
KW  - 16:Structural geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352754?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Vertical+crustal+movements+in+the+Seattle-Neah+Bay+area+as+indicated+by+the+1973-74+precise+relevelings+and+mareograph+observations&rft.au=Balazs%2C+E%3BHoldahl%2C+S&rft.aulast=Balazs&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; Juan de Fuca Strait; King County Washington; Neah Bay; North America; Puget Sound; rates; Seattle Washington; structural geology; subsidence; tectonics; United States; uplifts; velocity; vertical movements; Washington
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geopotential modeling with equal-area surface density blocks
AN  - 52352401; 1975-024908
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Morrison, Foster
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1104
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - geopotential
KW  - blocks
KW  - geodesy
KW  - equal-area
KW  - 17:General geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352401?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geopotential+modeling+with+equal-area+surface+density+blocks&rft.au=Morrison%2C+Foster&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Foster&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blocks; equal-area; geodesy; geopotential; models; theoretical studies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A diagnostic model for the routine analysis of continental shelf circulation
AN  - 52351590; 1975-025009
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Galt, J A
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1135
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - circulation
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52351590?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+diagnostic+model+for+the+routine+analysis+of+continental+shelf+circulation&rft.au=Galt%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Galt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - circulation; continental shelf; models; oceanography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Applications of normal equation reordering and Helmert blocking to the new adjustment of the North American datum
AN  - 52350903; 1975-024911
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Hanson, Robert H
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - networks
KW  - North America
KW  - horizontal datum
KW  - adjustment
KW  - equations
KW  - blocks
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52350903?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Applications+of+normal+equation+reordering+and+Helmert+blocking+to+the+new+adjustment+of+the+North+American+datum&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Robert+H&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adjustment; blocks; equations; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; horizontal datum; networks; North America; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reconnaissance of bottom sediments on the inner and central New Jersey shelf (MESA Data Report)
AN  - 52349564; 1975-024675
JF  - MESA Report
AU  - Stubblefield, William L
AU  - Dicken, Michael
AU  - Swift, Donald J P
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 39
PB  - U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO
VL  - 1
SN  - 0097-6105, 0097-6105
KW  - United States
KW  - flux
KW  - textures
KW  - heavy minerals
KW  - distribution
KW  - oceanography
KW  - maps
KW  - grains
KW  - isopleth
KW  - sediments
KW  - bottom
KW  - petrography
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52349564?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stubblefield%2C+William+L%3BDicken%2C+Michael%3BSwift%2C+Donald+J+P&rft.aulast=Stubblefield&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reconnaissance+of+bottom+sediments+on+the+inner+and+central+New+Jersey+shelf+%28MESA+Data+Report%29&rft.title=Reconnaissance+of+bottom+sediments+on+the+inner+and+central+New+Jersey+shelf+%28MESA+Data+Report%29&rft.issn=00976105&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - No. 1
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - MEAPD6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom; continental shelf; distribution; flux; grains; heavy minerals; isopleth; maps; New Jersey; oceanography; petrography; sediments; textures; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Corrections to horizontal observations in seismic areas as a function of time
AN  - 52349501; 1975-024912
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Dracup, J F
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - adjustment
KW  - seismicity
KW  - horizontal
KW  - surveys
KW  - land subsidence
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - datum
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52349501?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Corrections+to+horizontal+observations+in+seismic+areas+as+a+function+of+time&rft.au=Dracup%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Dracup&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adjustment; California; datum; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geophysical surveys; horizontal; land subsidence; seismicity; surveys; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52349483; 1975-020777
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Phillips, D J
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 113
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 11
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - pollution
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - current research
KW  - areal geology
KW  - statistical studies
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - climatology
KW  - Canada
KW  - chemistry
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - associations
KW  - surveys
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - biology
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - field studies
KW  - 13:Areal geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52349483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Phillips%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - No. 11
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; associations; biology; Canada; chemistry; climatology; current research; engineering geology; environmental geology; field studies; geomorphology; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lacustrine features; North America; pollution; statistical studies; surveys; United States
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - International Decade of Ocean Exploration; Progress Report, Volume 3; April 1973 to April 1974
AN  - 52348850; 1975-021145
JF  - International Decade of Ocean Exploration; Progress Report, Volume 3; April 1973 to April 1974
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 51
PB  - Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Adm.
KW  - United States
KW  - progress report
KW  - programs
KW  - practice
KW  - report
KW  - NOAA
KW  - government agencies
KW  - associations
KW  - 1973-1974
KW  - oceanography
KW  - International Decade of Ocean Exploration
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52348850?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Decade+of+Ocean+Exploration%3B+Progress+Report%2C+Volume+3%3B+April+1973+to+April+1974&rft.title=International+Decade+of+Ocean+Exploration%3B+Progress+Report%2C+Volume+3%3B+April+1973+to+April+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inner-core translational oscillations of a rotating Earth model
AN  - 52344858; 1975-025070
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Smith, M L
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1146
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - structure
KW  - oscillations
KW  - translational
KW  - core
KW  - inner core
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52344858?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Inner-core+translational+oscillations+of+a+rotating+Earth+model&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - core; inner core; models; oscillations; structure; translational
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A physical mechanism for blob convection in the mantle
AN  - 52340536; 1975-025123
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chan, T
AU  - Nyland, E
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1186
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - processes
KW  - currents
KW  - mechanism
KW  - mantle
KW  - convection currents
KW  - mineralogy
KW  - core-mantle boundary
KW  - iron
KW  - trivalent
KW  - island arcs
KW  - volcanism
KW  - metals
KW  - oxides
KW  - core
KW  - heterogeneity
KW  - blobs
KW  - MgO-FeO-SiO2
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340536?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+physical+mechanism+for+blob+convection+in+the+mantle&rft.au=Chan%2C+T%3BNyland%2C+E&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blobs; convection currents; core; core-mantle boundary; currents; heterogeneity; iron; island arcs; mantle; mechanism; metals; MgO-FeO-SiO2; mineralogy; oxides; processes; trivalent; volcanism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Digital detection of small long period body waves, and applications
AN  - 52340380; 1975-025113
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Boucher, G
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1151
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - seismograms
KW  - body waves
KW  - data processing
KW  - prediction
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - digital
KW  - long-period waves
KW  - detection
KW  - applications
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - small
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340380?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Digital+detection+of+small+long+period+body+waves%2C+and+applications&rft.au=Boucher%2C+G&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; body waves; data processing; detection; digital; earthquakes; elastic waves; long-period waves; prediction; seismic waves; seismograms; small
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cavity and topographic effects on the measurement of tilt and strain
AN  - 52338897; 1975-025114
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Harrison, J C
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1151
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - tilt
KW  - strain
KW  - Boulder County Colorado
KW  - effects
KW  - seismic sources
KW  - hillslopes
KW  - Boulder Colorado
KW  - measurement
KW  - topography
KW  - cavities
KW  - Colorado
KW  - tension
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Boulder Colorado; Boulder County Colorado; cavities; Colorado; effects; hillslopes; measurement; seismic sources; seismology; strain; tension; tilt; topography; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effect of pore pressure on the mode of failure in Westerly Granite
AN  - 52338583; 1975-025202
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Martin, R J
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1195
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - failures
KW  - pressure
KW  - Westerly Granite
KW  - Pennsylvanian
KW  - Paleozoic
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - granites
KW  - Carboniferous
KW  - effects
KW  - properties
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - plutonic rocks
KW  - materials
KW  - dilatancy
KW  - pore pressure
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Westerly Granite
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carboniferous; dilatancy; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; failures; granites; igneous rocks; materials; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; plutonic rocks; pore pressure; pressure; properties; Westerly Granite
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Characteristics of sedimentation on the central Atlantic Shelf
AN  - 52295074; 1976-018964
JF  - Marine environmental implications of offshore oil and gas development in the Baltimore Canyon region of the Mid-Atlantic Coast; proceedings of Estuarine Research Federation outer continental shelf conference and workshop
AU  - Swift, D J P
AU  - Cronin, L E
AU  - Smith, R B
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
PB  - Estuarine Res. Fed., Wachapreague, Va.
KW  - United States
KW  - structure
KW  - transport
KW  - east-central
KW  - sediments
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - west
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - Va.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States, MSA 151, July-September 1971
AN  - 51463363; 1985-005339
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 21
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - observations
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1985-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Serv. Sect., West. Distrib. Branch, Fed. Cent., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; observations; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Reliability of the quarterly national income and product accounts of the United States, 1947-71
AN  - 38192697; 127298c
JF  - Reliability of the quarterly national income and product accounts of the United States, 1947-71
AU  - Young, A H
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
EP  - 100
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis
KW  - Economics
KW  - National accounting
KW  - U.S.A.
KW  - United Kingdom
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A White Shrimp Mark-Recapture Study
AN  - 20963117; 8423186
AB  - Marked sub-adult white shrimp were released in Galveston Bay in August 1963. Recoveries indicated there was no emigration from the bay between August and mid-October. Using the Bertalanffy growth function estimates of L sub([infinity]) equals 214 mm, K = 0.09 (sexes combined). Shrimp increased rapidly in size, 98 to 133 mm in 4 wk and to 146 mm in 6 wk during the warm summer months. Reliable estimates of natural and fishing mortality could not be obtained. Several techniques were used to obtain estimates but they varied to such a degree that results were questionable. Probable causes of these inaccurate estimates are nonrandom distribution of the marked population, fishing effort, or a combination of both.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Klima, Edward F
AD  - U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pascagoula Laboratory, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - January 1974
SP  - 107
EP  - 113
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Emigration
KW  - Growth
KW  - Shrimp fisheries
KW  - Fishing effort
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
KW  - Tracking
KW  - O 1000:Biological Oceanography
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Shrimp fisheries; Fishing mortality; Fishing effort; Tracking; Mortality; Emigration; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-107:AWSMS>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Exchange of Carbon Dioxide Between the Atmosphere and Lake Ontario
AN  - 19212378; 7901550
AB  - The calculated flux of CO2 between Lake Ontario (USA, Canada) and the atmosphere ranged from about 0.1 gC m-2 day-1 during the summer to about 3 during a winter storm. During the summer, the amount of C supplied from the atmosphere was from 5-30% of the estimated amount utilized in primary production. Also Lyman 's dissociation constants for carbonic acid were found applicable to the carbonate system of the lake.--Copyright 1974, Biological Abstracts, Inc.
JF  - J Fish Res Board Can. 31(3) p 329-332, 1974.
AU  - Weiler, R R
AD  - Canada Centre for Inland Waters Burlington (Ontario); and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - Canada
KW  - Di
KW  - Exchange
KW  - Primary production
KW  - Storm
KW  - Winter
KW  - Air-water interfaces
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOMASS PARAMETERS AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION AT A NEARSHORE AND A MIDLAKE STATION OF LAKE ONTARIO DURING IFYGL
AN  - 19176192; 7608825
AB  - TO COMPARE BIOMASS PARAMETERS AND THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BIOMASS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS RATES, SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON AND NITROGEN, PARTICULATE PHOSPHORUS, CHLOROPHYLL-A, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, AND PHYTOPLANKTON BIOMASS WERE STUDIED AT NEARSHORE AND MIDLAKE STATIONS OF LAKE ONTARIO. PHOTOSYNTHESIS RATES, USING CARBON-14, MEASURED ON TWO CONSECUTIVE DAYS WERE RELATED TO BIOMASS PARAMETERS. ALL NEAR-SHORE PARAMETERS WERE HIGH IN JUNE AND JULY. THE MIDLAKE STATION SHOWED A LAG IN BIOMASS INCREASE IN THE SPRING; MAXIMA WERE OBSERVED LATER IN JULY AND SEPTEMBER. DETRITAL CARBON EXCEEDED PHYTOPLANKTON AND LIVING CARBON. EVEN DURING HIGH ALGAL DENSITY, DETRITAL CARBON WAS 50%, CONSEQUENTLY ONLY 20-25% PARTICULATE CARBON WAS BOUND IN ALGAL AND LIVING MATERIAL. PROBLEMS IN DETERMINING VARIOUS PARAMETERS ARE DISCUSSED; EACH PARAMETER HAS INHERENT PROBLEMS AND THERE IS NO STANDARD TO WHICH A PROPOSED PARAMETER CAN BE COMPARED. IF TOTAL LIVING BIOMASS DETERMINATIONS ARE REQUIRED QUICKLY, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE CAN BE DETERMINED. TO DESCRIBE THE CONVERSION OF INORGANIC NUTRIENTS TO BIOMASS, PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON AND NITROGEN AND PARTICULATE PHOSPHORUS MAY GIVE A FIRST APPROXIMATION OF BIOMASS IF LARGE AMOUNTS OF DETRITUS ARE NOT PRESENT. ALGAL BIOMASS DETERMINATIONS BY PHYTOPLANKTON IDENTIFICATION AND ENUMERATION CAN YIELD BIOMASS ESTIMATES, WITH THE ADDED INFORMATION ABOUT ALGAL SPECIES COMPOSITION, AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - IN: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PROCEEDINGS 17TH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P. 109-119, 1974. 1 FIG., 8 TAB., 17 REF.
AU  - Stadelman, P
AU  - Munawar, M
AD  - CANADA CENTRE FOR INLAND WATERS, BURLINGTON (ONTARIO); AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - *BIOMASS
KW  - *PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - CARBON
KW  - ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - PHOTOSYNTHESIS
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - DETRITUS
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DDT PLUS PCB'S IN BLUBBER OF HARBOR SEALS
AN  - 19173360; 7611698
AB  - SAMPLES OF BLUBBER FROM 13 HARBOR SEALS (PHOCA VITULINA RICHARDII) WERE COLLECTED IN 1971 FROM SAN MIGUEL ISLAND, CALIF. (USA); THE COLUMBIA RIVER, OREG.; PUGET SOUD, WASH.; AND THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS, ALASKA. TOTAL AMOUNTS OF DDT PLUS PCB'S (POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS) RANGED FROM 380.7-2350.0 PPM IN SAN MIGUEL ISLAND SEALS; 459.4-1620.0 PPM IN 2 PUGET SOUND SEALS; 27.7-109.9 PPM IN 3 COLUMBIA RIVER SEALS; AND 6.8-27.8 PMIN 3 PRIBILOF ISLAND SEALS. THERE WAS NO INDICATION OF LOSS OF TOTAL DDT PLUS PCBS IN 3 SAMPLES REANALYZED AFTER 2 YR IN FROZEN STORAGE.--COPYRIGHT 1975, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - PESTIC MONIT J. 8(1), P 12-14, 1974.
AU  - Anas, R E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DDT
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - CALIFORNIA
KW  - OREGON
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - ALASKA
KW  - COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - ISLANDS
KW  - SOUNDS
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - PHOCA-VITULINA-RICHARDI
KW  - *HARBOR SEALS
KW  - SEAL BLUBBER
KW  - PUGET SOUND(WASH)
KW  - SAN MIGUEL ISLANDS(CALIF)
KW  - PRIBLOF ISLAANDS(ALAS)
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report to Corps of Engineers, 1973 Gas Supersaturation Research
AN  - 19172424; 7705779
AB  - A series of studies was conducted at the Prescott Field Station to determine the gas content of the Columbia River downstream from the dam system. Below the dam system during the high runoff period, bioassays were conducted to determine the lethal gas content to juvenile chinook and juvenile steelhead trout. Preliminary tests were made to determine vertical distribution on these fish in deep laboratory tanks or in the river. (Katz)
JF  - January 1974 20 p., 4 tab., 2 fig. DACW-57-73-F-0314.
AU  - Blahm, TH
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Longview, Wash. Prescott Field Station
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jan 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Lethal limit
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Simple Apparatus for Metering Volatile Liquids into Water
AN  - 19170071; 7702454
AB  - A metering device was developed to introduce benzene, toluene, xylene, and 1,2,4, trimethylbenzene vapors into water using air as a carrier gas. Setting the carrier gas flows for the respective aromatics at 10, 25, 120, and 500 cm3/min for 2 h resulted in concentrations of 8.2, 13.0, 12.0, and 7.2 micro-1/1 , respectively, in 4 1 of water. The aromatic concentrations were maintained in a static system by bubbling air through the water, and in a continuous flow system by replenishing the water. In static systems the respective aromatic concentrations were maintained for 4 days within the ranges of 13-14, 5.1-7.0, 0.40-0.50, and 0.018-0.028 micro-1/1 by bubbling the aromatics into the water at 5 cm3/min and independently aerating the water at 100 cm3/min. In a 14-day continuous flow system benzene concentrations ranged from 2.1-2.8 micro-1/1 when benzene was bubbling at 23 cm3/min and water was flowing at 1.8 1/min.--Copyright 1974, Biological Abstracts, Inc.
JF  - J Fish Res Board Can. 31(3) p 367-368, 1974.
AU  - Benville, PEJr
AU  - Korn, S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, Calif. Tiburon Fisheries Lab
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Volatility
KW  - Gases
KW  - Equipment
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - Organic compounds
KW  - Aromatic compounds
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PLASTIC PARTICLES IN SURFACE WATERS OF THE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC
AN  - 19157177; 7611889
AB  - BECAUSE PLASTICS ARE NOT BIODEGRADABLE THEY REMAIN INDEFINITELY ONCE INTRODUCED TO THE SEAS. ON A RECENT ICHTHYOPLANKTON SURVEY RANGING FROM CAPE COD TO THE CARRIBEAN, PLASTIC SAMPLING WAS TAKEN TO DETERMINE THE TYPES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF PLASTICS. THE CONCENTRATION OF ALL PLASTICS WAS GREATEST IN WATERS ABOVE FLORIDA AND LEAST IN THE CARRIBEAN. OPAQUE POLYSTYRENE SPHERULES WERE OF GREATEST CONCENTRATION IN COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF RHODE ISLAND AND SOUTH OF EASTERN LONG ISLAND. THESE SPHERULES ENTER OCEANS ONLY THROUGH PLASTIC PRODUCING AND PROCESSING PLANT WASTE WATER. POLYETHYLENE CYLINDERS OR 'NIBS' ALSO ENTER THE OCEAN FROM PLASTICS PLANTS AND ARE FOUND IN HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OFF SOUTHERN NEW YORK, THE NEW JERSEY COAST AND DELAWARE. IN SOME AREAS THE CONCENTRATION OF PLASTICS IS AS HIGH AS 500 GRAMS PER SQUARE KILOMETER. PLASTIC PRICES AND SHEETS OR WRAPPERS ARE THE MOST ABUNDANT PARTICLE TYPES AND RANGE THROUGHOUT THE SAMPLING AREA. THESE PLASTICS ARE NON-TOXIC AND HAVE NO MAJOR ADVERSE EFFECTS ON FISH. NEVERTHELESS, EFFECTIVE POLLUTION MONITORING OF THE PLASTICS INDUSTRY IS NEEDED TO PREVENT IMPROPER WASTE WATER DISPOSAL. (COMER-FLORIDA)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL. 185, P. 491-97, 1974. 9 P, 6 FIG, 1 TAB.
AU  - Colton, J B
AU  - Knapp, F D
AU  - Burns, B R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NARRAGANSETT, R.I. NARRAGANSETT LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *PLASTICS
KW  - *INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *RECREATION WASTES
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - BIODEGRADATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - AESTHETICS
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - SUSPENDED SOLIDS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - NEW JERSEY
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - *COASTAL WATERS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SPRING SOIL MOISTURE LEVELS ON MOISTURE STRESS
AN  - 19151503; 7609412
AB  - A PROGRAM FOR PREDICTING SOIL MOISTURE AND A STRESS INDEX FOR CORN WAS USED TO MEASURE THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SPRING SOIL MOISTURE ON CORN YIELDS. A REGRESSION EQUATION USING THE STRESS INDEX WAS USED TO ESTIMATE CORN YIELDS. THREE SPRING-MOISTURE STARTING LEVELS WERE USED: 20%, 60% AND 100% OF FIELD CAPACITY. ACTUAL WEATHER DATA FOR EACH YEAR FOR THE 20-YR PERIOD, 1951-1970, WERE USED TO COMPUTE AN ESTIMATED YIELD FOR EACH YEAR FOR EACH STARTING LEVEL OF SPRING MOISTURE. WHEN THE 100% START WAS COMPARED TO THE 20% START, THE AVERAGE YIELD REDUCTION RANGED FROM 3750 KG/HA IN NORTHWESTERN IOWA (USA) TO NEAR 1800 KG/HA IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN IOWA. A GREATER REDUCTION IN YIELD OCCURRED WHEN THE STARTING SOIL MOISTURE DROPPED FROM 60-20% OF FIELD CAPACITY, COMPARED WITH A DROP FROM 100-60%. THE VALUE OF THE FIELD CAPACITY ALSO AFFECTED THIS DIFFERENCE, WITH HIGHER CAPACITY SOILS SHOWING A GREATER DECREASE IN YIELD THAN DID LOWER CAPACITY SOILS WHEN STARTING SOIL MOISTURE DROPPED FROM 60-20%.--COPYRIGHT 1975, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - IOWA STATE J RES. 49(1); P 23-38, 1974.
AU  - ZANZALARI, D
AU  - Shaw, R H
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CINCINNATI, OHIO. RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - *MOISTURE TENSION
KW  - *CORN(FIELD)
KW  - *CROP YIELD
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOMASS OF ZOOPLANKTON IN THE NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY AND THE INFLUENCE OF POSTLARVAL FISHES
AN  - 19142252; 7606153
AB  - NUMERICAL ABUNDANCE BIOMASS, AND CALORIC CONTENT OF ZOOPLANKTON WERE ESTIMATED FROM BIWEEKLY SAMPLES COLLECTED DURING 1970-1972 FROM THE LOWER ESTUARY OF THE NEWPORT RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA. ALL 3 MEASUREMENTS GENERALLY WERE MAXIMUM DURING EARLY FALL AND AGAIN IN LATE WINTER OR EARLY SPRING. DURING NOV., LARVAL FISHES, PRIMARILY PINFISH (LAGODON RHOMBOIDES), SPOT (LEIOSTOMUS XANTHURUS), AND MENHADEN (BREVOORTIA TYRANNUS), BEGAN ENTERING THE ESTUARY. THE LARVAE REACHED MAXIMUM ABUNDANCE IN THE ESTUARY DURING MARCH AND APRIL. ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE DECLINED SIGNIFICANTLY AT THIS TIME DURING 1970 AND SOMEWHAT LATER DURING 1971. WE HYPOTHESIZE THAT ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE MAY CONTROL THE SURVIVAL OF FISHES DURING THEIR TRANSITION FROM LARVAE TO JUVENILES AND THAT THE LARVAE HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT IN REDUCING THE STANDING CROP OF ZOOPLANKTON. ANALYSIS OF THE GUT CONTENTS OF THESE FISHES INDICATED THEY FEED PREDOMINANTLY ON ZOOPLANKTON. ROUTINE METABOLISM OF THE LARVAE WOULD REQUIRE THAT THE STANDING CROP OF LARVAE GRAZE AN AVERAGE 10% OF THE 1970 STANDING CROP OF ZOOPLANKTON DAILY DURING JAN.-MAY.--COPYRIGHT 1975, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CHESAPEAKE SCI. 15(1), P 9-16, 1974.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AU  - Hoss, De
AU  - KJELSON, MA
AU  - Hettler, A
AU  - LARCROIX, W F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - *LARVAE
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - FISHES
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - BREVOORTIA-TYRANNUS
KW  - LAGODON-RHOMBOIDES
KW  - LEIOSTOMUS-XANTHURUS
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER(NORTH CAROLINA)
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IDENTITY AND REGULATION OF NUTRIENTS LIMITING PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE SHALLOW ESTUARIES NEAR BEAUFORT, N.C
AN  - 19121244; 7510084
AB  - ENRICHMENT EXPERIMENTS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS THAT NITROGEN WAS THE PRIME LIMITING NUTRIENT AND EXPERIMENTS TO DETERMINE WHETHER MICROBIAL COMPETITION FOR NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS MIGHT LIMIT THE AVAILABILITY OF THESE NUTRIENTS TO THE PHYTOPLANKTON ARE DESCRIBED. INORGANIC NUTRIENTS LIMITING PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTION IN THE SHALLOW ESTUARINE SYSTEM NEAR BEAUFORT, NORTH CAROLINA WERE IDENTIFIED. NITROGEN WAS THE PRIMARY LIMITING NUTRIENT AND WAS PHOSPHORUS LIMITING AT TIMES. SAMPLES RECEIVING A COMPLETE ENRICHMENT MEDIUM PLUS ORGANIC SUBSTRATES POOR OR LACKING IN NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS SHOWED NO SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN RELATIVE PHOTOSYNTHESIS OVER UNENRICHED CONTROLS, EVEN THOUGH THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN THE NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS IN THE ENRICHED SAMPLES. THIS SUGGESTED THAT MICROBIAL IMMOBILIZATION OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS DURING DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER MAY LIMIT NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY TO PHYTOPLANKTON AND IN PART ACCOUNT FOR THE GENERAL PAUCITY OF INORGANIC NUTRIENTS PRESENT IN THIS SHALLOW SYSTEM. THE ESTIMATED AMOUNTS OF CARBON, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ENTERING THE ESTUARINE SYSTEM IN THE FORM OF PARTIALLY DECAYED SPARTINA ALTERNIFLORA EACH YEAR ARE GIVEN. DATA SUGGESTED THAT AN ANNUAL CYCLE IN NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION IN THE ESTUARINE SYSTEM IN PART MAY RESULT FROM SHIFTS IN THE EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN MICROBIAL IMMOBILIZATION AND REMINERALIZATION. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - OCEOLOGIA (BERL), VOL 14, P 75-92, 1974. 7 FIG, 4 TAB, 37 REF.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUTRIENTS
KW  - *PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - *PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *LIMITING FACTORS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - PHOTOSYNTHESIS
KW  - BACTERIA
KW  - DECOMPOSING ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - CARBON
KW  - DETRITUS
KW  - *BEAUFORT(NC)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SHORT TERM FATE OF DIETARY DIELDRIN IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF JUVENILE LAKE TROUT (SALVELINUS NAMAYCUSH)
AN  - 19120496; 7411308
AB  - THE SHORT TERM FATE OF AN ORAL DOSE OF DIELDRIN IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF LAKE TROUT WAS EXAMINED BY INJECTING FOOD CONTAMINATED WITH ABOUT 1.05 PPM OF DIELDRIN DIRECTLY INTO THE STOMACH. TROUT WERE SACRIFICED AT INTERVALS TO DETERMINE THE LOCATION OF DIELDRIN IN THE GUT. THE DECLINE OF DIELDRIN IN THE STOMACH PARALLELED THE DECLINE IN THE AMOUNT OF FOOD AND LITTLE OR NO DIELDRIN WAS FOUND IN THE INTESTINE. THIS INDICATES A RAPID UPTAKE OR DEGRADATION OF DIELDRIN IN THE PYLORIC CAECAL REGION AND DEMONSTRATED, UNDER THESE EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS, THAT DEFACATION OF DIELDRIN IS MINIMAL. (KATZ)
JF  - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 11, NO 6, P 563-566, 1974. 1 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - Stewart, D J
AU  - Stein, R A
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKE TROUT
KW  - *DIELDRIN
KW  - *DIGESTION
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - INSECTICIDES
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - TROUT
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - *SALVELINUS NAMAYCUSH
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SIMPLE ALBEDO FEEDBACK MODELS OF THE ICECAPS
AN  - 19116914; 7504794
AB  - A SERIES OF SIMPLE MODELS OF THE ALBEDO FEEDBACK MECHANISM AND ITS EFFECT ON THE GLOBAL CLIMATE WERE SOLVED ANALYTICALLY. ALL OF THE MODELS ARE SIMILAR TO ONE CONSIDERED BY BUDYKO. THE SEASONAL VARIATION IN INCIDENT SOLAR RADIATION WAS IGNORED. EMPHASIS WAS PLACED ON THE PARAMETER DEPENDENCE OF THE MODELS' SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN THE SOLAR CONSTANT. IT WAS FOUND IN ALL CASES THAT INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE POLEWARD TRANSPORT OF ENERGY INCREASES THIS SENSITIVITY. IT WAS SUGGESTED THAT KNOWLEDGE OF THE PARTITIONING OF THE TRANSPORT BETWEEN THE ATMOSPHERE AND THE OCEANS IS OF CONSIDERABLE IMPORTANCE FOR ESTIMATING SENSITIVITY. THE STABILITY OF EQUILIBRIUM STATES WAS DETERMINED FROM THE PROPERTIES OF SMALL PERTURBATIONS AWAY FROM EQUILIBRIUM. IT WAS OBSERVED THAT RELAXATION TIMES OF PERTURBATIONS CAN BE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY BY THE ALBEDO FEEDBACK MECHANISM. THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS IN THE OBLIQUITY OF THE PLANET'S ORBIT ON SENSITIVITY AND STABILITY WAS ALSO ANALYZED. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT ALBEDO FEEDBACK MAY INCREASE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF OBLIQUITY VARIATIONS ON MARS, AS WELL AS ON EARTH. (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - TELLUS, VOL 26, NO 6, P 613-629, 1974. 10 FIG, 21 REF, 3 APPEND. NOAA GRANT 04-3-00233 AND NSF GRANT GA-40341.
AU  - Held, I M
AU  - Suarez, MJ
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ICE
KW  - *ALBEDO
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *GLACIOLOGY
KW  - *VARIABILITY
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - MATHEMATICS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - *DIFFUSIVE MODELS
KW  - LINEAR DIFFUSIVE MODELS
KW  - NON-LINEAR DIFFUSIVE MODELS
KW  - GLOBAL CLIMATES
KW  - PERTURBATION THEORY
KW  - OBLIQUITY VARIATIONS
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SENSITIVITY OF RESTRAINED SKIPJACK TUNA (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) TO ABRUPT INCREASES IN TEMPERATURE
AN  - 19113831; 7502919
AB  - RESTRAINED SKIPJACK TUNA SIGNALED BY DECELERATION OF HEART RATE THAT THEY COULD PERCEIVE ABRUPT TEMPERATURE INCREASES (1C/SEC) AS SMALL AS 1C. A THERMAL STIMULUS DIRECTED INTO THE ORAL-BRANCHIAL CAVITY WAS MORE EFFECTIVE IN ELICITING RESPONSES THAN STIMULI DELIVERED TO THE NASAL CAVITY OR THE DORSAL, ANTERIOR QUADRANT OF THE BODY SURFACE. THE FINDING IS DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO THE CURRENT BELIEF THAT THERMAL SENSORS IN FISH ARE GENEROUSLY SCATTERED OVER THE SKIN SURFACE. (KATZ)
JF  - COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, VOL 49A, P 291-299, 1974. 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 12 REF.
AU  - Dizon, A E
AU  - Stevens, Ed
AU  - Neill, W H
AU  - Magnuson, J J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - *THERMOCLINE
KW  - *FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - THERMAL PROPERTIES
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *SKIPJACK TUNA
KW  - *TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
KW  - HEART RATE
KW  - PELAGIC FISH
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HEAVY METALS IN THE NORTHERN FUR SEAL, CALLORHINUS URSINUS, AND HARBOR SEAL, PHOCA VITULINA RICHARDI
AN  - 19108643; 7501425
AB  - SAMPLES OF LIVER, MUSCLE AND KIDNEY FROM FUR SEAL AND LIVER FROM HARBOR SEAL WERE ANALYZED FOR TOTAL MERCURY. LIVER AND KIDNEY OF FUR SEALS WERE ANALYZED FOR LEAD, CADMIUM AND ARSENIC. ALL SAMPLES, TAKEN FROM SEVERAL LOCATIONS, CONTAINED MERCURY, LEAD AND CADMIUM. ARSENIC WAS NOT DETECTED. MERCURY WAS HIGHEST IN LIVER, FOLLOWED BY KIDNEY, THEN MUSCLE. THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION OF MERCURY IN LIVER WAS ABOUT 700 PPM IN A SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HARBOR SEAL AND 170 PPM FROM A FUR SEAL FROM THE WASHINGTON COAST. CONCENTRATIONS OF CADMIUM AND LEAD WERE HIGHEST IN THE KIDNEY (MAXIMUMS OF 1.8 PPM LEAD AND 15.6 PPM CADMIUM) OF FUR SEALS. CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY DID NOT CORRELATE WITH AGE IN MUSCLE OR KIDNEY BUT DID CORRELATE WITH AGE IN LIVER. CONCENTRATIONS OF CADMIUM AND LEAD IN LIVER AND KIDNEY DID NOT CORRELATE WITH AGE. IN SAMPLES OF LIVER COLLECTED FROM HARBOR SEALS, THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY WERE FROM SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SEALS. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 72, NO 1, PP 133-137, JANUARY 1974. 3 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Anas, R E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jan 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *CADMIUM
KW  - *LEAD
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - FOOD WEBS
KW  - TROPHIC LEVEL
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - AGE
KW  - *FUR SEALS
KW  - *HARBOR SEALS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - LIVER
KW  - MUSCLE
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NUMERICAL GRAVITY WAVE AND LINEAR ADVECTION EXPERIMENTS ON A ONE-DIMENSIONAL NESTED GRID
AN  - 19107949; 7500514
AB  - NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS WITH A MESH REFINEMENT TECHNIQUE ARE APPLIED TO THE FINITE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS THAT REPRESENT ONE-DIMENSIONAL GRAVITY WAVE AND ADVECTION PHENOMENA. THE GRID CONSISTS OF A COARSE MESH AND A FINE MESH INTERFACED AT THE ORIGIN. THE PROBLEM OF A NEARLY MONOCHROMATIC SINE WAVE APPROACHING THE INTERFACE FROM THE FINE-MESH SIDE IS EXAMINED. NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS THAT PARALLEL THE ANALYTIC STUDY OF MORSE (AN ANALYTIC STUDY OF MESH REFINEMENT APPLIED TO THE WAVE EQUATION (PART 1), NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL-WMPO5, 1973), CONFIRM MOST OF HIS CONCLUSIONS. IN ADDITION, THERE IS A RELATIVELY SHORT WAVE CUTOFF, BELOW WHICH PRACTICALLY ALL THE ENERGY IS TRAPPED ON THE FINE MESH. INTEGRATING A LINEAR ADVECTION EQUATION ON THE NESTED GRID RESULTS IN A 2 DELTA X SEPARATION OF THE SOLUTION ON THE FINE MESH AFTER THE WAVE REACHES THE INTERFACE. THE PROBLEM IS CORRECTED BY USING UPSTREAM DIFFERENCES FOR EVALUATING THE TENDENCY AT THE INTERFACE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL WMPO-11, JANUARY 1974. 30 P, 12 FIG, 4 TAB, 9 REF. ALSO AS NHRL-107.
AU  - Moss
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jan 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *GRAVITY WAVES
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - REFLECTED WAVES
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *GRID-MESH RATIO
KW  - *LINEAR ADVECTION
KW  - MONOCHROMATIC WAVES
KW  - NESTED GRIDS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MASS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME WESTERN BLACK SEA SEDIMENTS
AN  - 19103979; 7412385
AB  - THREE DISTINCT AND UNUSUAL SEDIMENTARY UNITS CAN BE TRACED OVER LARGE PARTS OF THE BLACK SEA BASIN. THESE UNITS EXTEND AT LEAST THROUGH THE CORED INTERVAL (2 M) AND THEY HAVE MASS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES DISTINCT FROM THOSE OF OTHER MARINE SEDIMENTS. ON THE ABYSSAL PLAIN, THE UPPERMOST UNIT (0-18 CM) CONSISTS OF ALTERNATE MICROLAMINATED LAYERS OF COCCOLITH AND SAPROPELIC MUD CHARACTERIZED NOT ONLY BY ITS COMPOSITION, BUT BY ITS HIGH CARBONATE CONTENT (44-81 PERCENT) AND INTERMEDIATE SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF GRAINS (2.19-2.47). THE UNDERLYING UNIT (18-62 CM) IS COMPOSED OF HIGHLY ORGANIC MATERIAL WITH PROPERTIES MORE CLOSELY RELATED TO THOSE OF PEAT THAN THOSE OF DEEP-SEA SEDIMENTS. WATER CONTENT AS HIGH AS 700 PERCENT, POROSITIES OF 95 PERCENT, UNIT WEIGHTS AS LOW AS 1.07 G/CC, AND GRAIN SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF 1.89-2.33 TYPIFY THIS UNUSUAL DEPOSIT. UNIT 3 (62 CM TO BOTTOM OF CORED INTERVAL) IS CHARACTERIZED BY LIGHT- AND DARK-GRAY SILTY CLAY, RELATIVELY HIGH SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF GRAINS (2.57-2.74), AND REMARKABLY LOW SHEAR STRENGTHS (10-38 G/CC) WEIGHTS (1.25-1.50 G/CC). (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE BLACK SEA--GEOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, AND BIOLOGY; DEGENS, E. T., AND ROSS, D. A., EDITORS: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS, TULSA, OKLAHOMA, MEMOIR 20, P 332-337, 1974. 4 FIG, 15 REF.
AU  - Keller, G H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
KW  - *ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - *SEDIMENTOLOGY
KW  - DENSITY STRATIFICATION
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - STRATIGRAPHY
KW  - PROVENANCE
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - *BLACK SEA
KW  - SAPROPELS
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RIVER FORECASTS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
AN  - 19096476; 7509285
AB  - RIVER FORECASTS AND WARNINGS, AS WELL AS OTHER NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDROLOGIC SERVICES ARE DESCRIBED AND INFORMATION IS GIVEN ON: HYDROLOGIC OPERATIONS, FORECASTS AND SERVICES; RIVER FORECAST CENTERS; NWS FIELD OFFICES; OTHER HYDROLOGIC SERVICES; DATA ACQUISITION NETWORKS; FLASH FLOOD WARNING PROGRAM; WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING PROGRAM; RIVER FORECAST CENTER ADDRESSES; RIVER FORECAST POINTS AND MICELLANEOUS INFORMATION; HIGHEST STAGES AT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAGES; AND RECORD HIGH STAGES PRIOR TO GAGE RECORDS. INDEXES ARE ARRANGED BY STATES, STATIONS, AND BY RIVERS. A LIST OF WATER SUPPLY FORECAST POINTS IS INCLUDED. ILLUSTRATIONS INCLUDED ARE: MAP OF RIVER FORECAST CENTERS, MAP OF LOCAL NWS OFFICES, MAP OF RADAR NETWORK, HYDROLOGIC FORECAST SYSTEM CHART, AND OPERATIONS CHART - RIVER AND FLOOD FORECAST AND WARNING PROGRAM. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL CLIMATIC CENTER, ASHEVILLE, NC 28801, FOR $0.75. VOLUME 2, 1973, 1974, 67 P.
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *RIVERS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - TABLES(DATA)
KW  - WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - WATER SUPPLY
KW  - DATA AQUISITION
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - FLOOD CONTROL
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SINGLE AND CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE OF THE ADULT AMERICAN OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA, TO MARINE VIBRIOS
AN  - 19089627; 7501090
AB  - ADULT AMERICAN OYSTERS, C. VIRGINICA, WERE CHALLENGED BY SINGLE AND CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE TO HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF VIBRIOS AND OTHER BACTERIA REPORTEDLY PATHOGENIC TO AQUATIC ANIMALS. A REDUCTION IN MICROBIAL POPULATION IN A TEST SYSTEM CONTAINING OYSTERS COMPARED WITH AN OYSTER-FREE CONTROL INDICATED THAT THE MOLLUSKS WERE INGESTING OR OTHERWISE CLEARING THE BACTERIA. OYSTERS EXPOSED TO 1 STRAIN OF VIBRIO ANGUILLARUM EXPERIENCED HIGHER MORTALITIES THAN THOSE EXPOSED TO THE OTHER TEST ORGANISMS, BUT IN NO CASE DID MORTALITIES APPROACH THOSE PREVIOUSLY FOUND IN SIMILARLY CHALLENGED LARVAL BIVALVE MOLLUSKS. THESE BACTERIA APPEAR TO BE OF MARGINAL SIGNIFICANCE AS PRIMARY PATHOGENS OF ADULT AMERICAN OYSTERS.--COPYRIGHT 1974, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CAN J MICROBIOL, VOL 20, NO 4, P 513-517, 1974, ILLUS.
AU  - TUBIASH, H S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BACTERIA(MARINE)
KW  - CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA
KW  - *OYSTERS
KW  - VIBRIO-ANGUILLARUM
KW  - *VIBRIO ANGUILLARUM
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Ecological changes associated with the industrialization of Cedar Bayou and Trinity Bay, Texas.
AN  - 17983758; 5255406
AB  - Cedar Bayou (a tributary of Galveston Bay) and Trinity Bay, were studied before and after construction and operation of 2 industries. Cedar Bayou is the discharge site for U. S. Steel Company, and the intake site for Houston Lighting and Power Company's Cedar Bayou Generating Station. Trinity Bay, near Point Barrow, is the discharge site for thermal effluents from the power plant. Water circulated for cooling at the power plant in Cedar Bayou caused a flow reversal in the lower part of the bayou, and eliminated stratification in the water, prevented brine build-up and improved water quality in this area. Spp such as blue crab, brown shrimp, white shrimp, Gulf menhaden, Atlantic croaker and sand seatrout were found to increase in abundance farther upstream as a result of this flow reversal, but other species, including sheepshead minnow, Gulf killifish and tidewater silverside declined in abundance. Compared to values in the Trinity Bay, the power plant discharge into Trinity Bay had higher salinity, higher temp and lower turbidity. Temp and DO content of the effluent decreased after the effluent was diverted through the cooling pond.
JF  - Texas Parks and Wildlife Dep. Technical (Rep. ) Ser.
AU  - Johnson, RB Jr
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Thermal pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Anchoa mitchilli
KW  - Litopenaeus setiferus
KW  - Micropogon undulatus
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Fundulus grandis
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Penaeus aztecus
KW  - Brevoortia patronus
KW  - Cynoscion arenarius
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Biota
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Callinectes sapidus
KW  - Cyprinodon variegatus
KW  - Turbidity
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Model 6-D in-situ water quality analyzer (surveyor), Hydrolab Corporation, Austin, Texas 78766.
AN  - 17983549; 5244990
AB  - The Hydrolab Corporation Model 6D in-situ water quality analyzer (surveyor) is a portable, integrated instrument system for measuring conductivity, temp: dissolved O Sub(2), and pH. The capability for depth measurement and specific ion activity can be added as optional features. A surface control unit provides operating power to the system and displays signal output on a panel meter. The Sonde (under-water housing) contains sensors, preamplifiers, and a magnetically coupled stirring unit with motor. A single multiconductor cable connects the Sonde to the surface control unit. Manufacturer's specifications, performance tests, environmental tests, and general comments are given.
JF  - US Natl. Oceanogr. Instrumentation Cent. Instrument Fact Sheet
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 12
PB  - NOAA), USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - NOAA/NOIC-IFS--75004
KW  - Marine
KW  - USA
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Measuring devices
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regional coastal environmental consideration for offshore power plants; Sandy Hook to Atlantic City, New Jersey.
AN  - 17977998; 5255361
AB  - This report details the physical environment in which power plants might be sited as well as the biological components of the ecosystem which may be impinged upon by the construction and operation of these facilities. Circulation patterns and sediment types in the area are detailed. The distribution of coliform bacteria in the area needs to be considered as temp increases may result in greatly accelerated rates of growth and alter seasonal patterns of abundance. Research on the distribution of plankton in these waters is outlined, as well as studies on the community composition and geographical distribution of invertebrates and fish. The possible effects of thermal effluent on the existing and established components of the local marine ecosystems are discussed in detail, particularly in relation to fish.
JF  - Towards a plan of actions for mankind; problems and perspectives.
AU  - Pearce, J B
A2  - Marois, M
A2  - (ed.)
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
PB  - American Elsevier, New York (USA)
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Thermal pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Biota
KW  - Offshore engineering
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Environmental impact of the construction phase of offshore floating or barge mounted nuclear power plants to be sited between Sandy Hook and Atlantic City, New Jersey.
AN  - 17976933; 5255360
AB  - In addition to the actual size of the construction site, other physical factors will have environmental significance during the construction phase of offshore nuclear power plants. These will include sediment types (grain size distribution, heavy metal content, etc.), prevailing current systems and biological factors. A description is given of the construction site and the biota of the surrounding area. Sediments characterized by large amounts of fine materials may, when disturbed, result in turbidity and siltation problems, with adverse effects on surrounding biota. The possible effects of suspended and deposited sediments on fin fish are discussed. Currents are an important consideration during the construction phase as well as the operational phase, as the actual areal extent and intensity of turbidity and associated siltation and sedimentation may be directly related to current systems.
JF  - Towards a plan of actions for mankind; problems and perspectives.
AU  - Pearce, J B
A2  - Marois, M
A2  - (ed.)
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
PB  - American Elsevier, New York (USA)
KW  - currents
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Offshore engineering
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Nuclear energy
KW  - Sediment analysis
KW  - Turbidity
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Mark 3 water quality monitoring system, Martek Instruments, Inc., Newport Beach, CA 92660.
AN  - 17976881; 5244989
AB  - The Martek Mark 3 water quality monitoring system is a portable, integrated system for the simultaneous measurement of temp, conductivity, pressure, dissolved O Sub(2), and pH. Salinity and depth are also displayed, but are derived from the conductivity /temp and pressure measurements, respectively. Temp is measured by a PN-junction semiconductor probe, conductivity by a stainless steel 5-electrode cell using alternating current excitation, pressure by a diaphragm-type transducer using a S Sub(i) chip, dissolved O Sub(2) by a Au/Ag polarographic cell, and pH by electrodes with an Ag/silver chloride reference. The underwater unit consists of individual sensor housings banded together with large hose clamps. It is connected to the terminal unit by a single multiconductor cable. 5 panel meters are used for parameter readout. Manufacturer's specifications, performance tests, environmental tests, and general comments are given.
JF  - US Natl. Oceanogr. Instrumentation Cent. Instrument Fact Sheet
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 11
PB  - NOAA), USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - NOAA/NOIC-IFS--75003
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Measuring devices
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distributional ecology and behavioral thermoregulation of fishes inrelation to heated effluent from a power plant at Lake Monana, Wisconsin.
AN  - 17961024; 5235507
AB  - Cooling water for a 220-megawatt power plant is pumped from 5 m beneath Lake Monona's surface, heated {approx} 10{degree}C, and discharged into the littoral zone. Maximum temps in the effluent-outfall area approach 35{degree}C in summer and 14{degree}C in winter; unheated parts of the littoral zone rarely exceed 29{degree}C. To assess distributional responses of fishes to operation of the power plant, the outfall area and 2 reference areas were electrofished on 30 dates between 8 Aug 1968 and 21 Aug 1969. Some fishes avoided the outfall area; these were Perca flavescens, Cottus bairdi, subadult Morone mississippiensis, and subadult Ictalurus melas. Others were occasionally or usually concentrated in the outfall area relative to reference areas -Lepisosteus ossus, adult Cyprinus carpio, adult M.mississippiensis, young Lepomis gibbosus, L.macrochirus, and Micropterus salmoides. The tendency for fish of a given sp and size to concentrate in or avoid the outfall area generally did not reverse from season to season or from day to night. Any differences in growth rate of young fishes among outfall and reference areas were obscured by size-dependent movements of the fish. In Aug 1970, body temp of fishes in the outfall area varied with sp and time of day. During afternoon, median temps of Cyprinus carpio. Lepomis gibbosus, L.macrochirus, and Micropterus salmoides were >29{degree}C, while those of Morone mississippiensis, Ambloplites rupestris, Pomoxis nigromaculatus, and Perca flavescens were >29{degree}C. At night, only Lepisosterus osseus and C.carpio had median body temps >29{degree}C. Young Lepomis macrochirus collected during summer 1970 from the outfall area had estimated acclimation temps between 29.4{degree} and 31.3{degree}C, even though temps between 25{degree} and 36{degree}C were available. To have had acclamations between 29.4{degree} and 31.3{degree}C, the fish must have avoided exposure to temps > {approx} 31.5{degree}C. This conclusion agreed substantially with the distribution of body temps of young L.macrochirus; the highest body temp among 31 specimens was 31.8{degree}C. Temps at which fishes lived in the outfall area during summer 1970 were positively correlated (p<0.01) with the degree to which they were concentrated in the outfall area during the 2 previous summers. The strength of the correlation argued that, during summer, temp was the primary factor governing not only distribution of fishes within the outfall area, but also the abundances of fishes in the outfall area relative to unheated parts of the littoral zone. Moreover, integration of field and lab results suggested that fishes were distributed within the outfall area according to their different temp preferenda. Preferred temps of 6 Lake Monona fishes were measured by allowing each of several specimens to behaviorally regulate the temp of its tank. Midpoint of the preferred temp range agreed well with the median body temp recorded in the outfall area during afternoon (considering, in the case of Perca flavescens, that temps <26.5{degree}C were not available in the outfall area) : Cyprinus carpio, 31.8{degree}C (lab), 30.6{degree}C (field); Lepomis macrochirus, 30.3{degree}, 29.4{degree}; Micropterus salmoides, 29.1{degree}, 29.7{degree}; Pomoxis nigromaculatus, 28.3{degree}, 28.3{degree}; A.rupestris, 27.3{degree}, 27.5{degree}; and Perca flavescesns, 23.4{degree}, 27.1{degree}. In other lab experiments, Lepomis macrochirus and Perca flavescens were required to partition time between an environment with preferred temp and an environment with food but either warmer or cooler than the preferred temp. Each sp made forays for food into water with extreme temps. However, neither lab nor field results suggested that thermoregulatory behavior was overridden by feeding behavior, even though zooplanktonic food was more abundant in the outfall area than in unheated parts of the littoral zone.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Neill, W H
AU  - Magnuson, J J
AD  - Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Honolulu,HI 96812, USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 663
EP  - 710.
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Thermal pollution
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - USA, Wisconsin, Monona L
KW  - thermo-regulation
KW  - temperatureeffects
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermal pollution; Ecology; Behaviour; thermo-regulation; temperatureeffects; Pisces; USA, Wisconsin, Monona L
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - A review of some effects of contaminants on marine organisms.
AN  - 17952142; 5234437
AB  - The effects of some pesticides, PCBs, heavy metals, solids and petroleum products on aquatic organisms are reviewed. The need to understand the mode of action of these toxicants on biological systems as well as the possible synergistic effects of pollutants on single spp and entire ecosystems is stressed. The significance of exposure to sub-lethal doses of pollutants in respect of the safe-guarding of aquatic resources is considered and the development of proper experimental design in this field of research are considered.
JF  - Proceedings. Section 2. Coastal aquaculture and environment.
AU  - Steinberg, MA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
EP  - 23.
PB  - IPFC., Bangkok (Thailand).
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - oils
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - PCB
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - 81 ref.Available at: FAO, Rome (Italy). Publication Div. Distribution and SalesSect.. Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - In situ water quality systems.
AN  - 17951197; 5231488
AB  - An extensive test and evaluation program on water quality systems which combine several in situ oceanographic sensors integrated into a single package is presented. The purpose of the testing is to provide performance information on specific instruments for present and potential users, to encourage manufacturers in the development and production of reliable equipment, and to create a focus of oceanographic instrumentation expertise which can be called upon by the community. All of the systems included measure conductivity, temp DO, and pH. All systems consist of 2 separate units, an underwater sensor package and an electronic readout unit for placement on a dry platform. The 2 units are connected by means of either a single multiconductor cable or several individual and separate conductor cables.
JF  - Ocean '74: IEEE international conference on engineering in the ocean environment. Vol.1.
AU  - Pijanowski, B S
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
PB  - Inst.of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY (USA)
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - 74 CHO 873-0 0CC
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Oceanographic equipment
KW  - Measuring devices
KW  - Calibration
KW  - Electronic equipment
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Data acquisition
KW  - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Enquiries to: NO. Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inhibition of embryonic development of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria, by heavy metals.
AN  - 17799804; 4839961
AB  - The effect of mercury, silver, zinc, nickel and lead on the survival and subsequent development of embryos of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria was determined. Of the metals tested, mercury and silver were the most toxic. Mercury was 100 per cent lethal at 0.0075 ppm and silver at 0.045 ppm. The estimated LC sub(50) value for mercury was 0.0048 ppm, while for silver it was 0.021 ppm. Zinc and nickel, although not as toxic as mercury and silver, were 100 per cent lethal to clam embryos at 0.25 and 0.60 ppm, respectively, while the estimated LC sub(50) values were 0.166 and 0.31 ppm. Lead was the least toxic of the metals tested, although the toxicity was still great in that it was lethal at 1.2 ppm.
JF  - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Calabrese, A
AU  - Nelson, DA
AD  - NOAA, Natl Mar. Fish. Serv. Milford, CT 06460 USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 92
EP  - 97
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International organisations; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Report to the Congress on ocean dumping and other man-induced changes to ocean ecosystems October 1972 through December 1973.
AN  - 17797871; 4842245
AB  - This report presents a perception of the problem of ocean dumping as well as an overview of the more complex, longer-term problems of man's effects on the world's oceans. In addition to summaries of reports on ocean pollution by dumping, information is given on the effects of the development of offshore terminals, offshore power plants, and oil and gas development. Information is given also on the effects of over fishing, and on efforts to increase understanding of the marine environment.
JF  - NOAA, Washington DC (USA). 107 pp. 1974.
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 107
PB  - NOAA, Washington DC (USA)
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Human Population
KW  - Ocean dumping
KW  - Marine
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - Oil and gas industry
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Power plants
KW  - Human impact
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M1 220:Human Population-Hydrosphere Interactions
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Public Law 92-532, Title II. Records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interaction of mercurials with salmon serum lipoproteins.
AN  - 17794626; 4838894
AB  - It is shown that inorganic mercury (super(203)HgC1 sub(2)) and organic mercury (CH sub(3) super(203)HgCl) compds bind with the major classes of serum lipoproteins of Oncorhynchus nerka. The role played by lipid in these interactions is discussed in reference to data obtained with a CHCl sub(3): H sub(2)O model system.
JF  - Nature
AU  - Reichert, W L
AU  - Malins, D C
AD  - NOAA, North-west Fish. Cent., Environ. Conserv. Div. Seattle, WA 98112 USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 569
EP  - 570
VL  - 247
IS  - 5442
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International organisations; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The present status of the soft-shell clam in Maryland.
AN  - 17031252; 5250687
AB  - The soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria, has been a major commercial fishery in Maryland since the development and use of the escalator dredge in the early 1950's. Between 1960-70, annual landings have fluctuated between 4-8 million pounds of shucked meats, valued between 1-3 million dollars. As a result of tropical storm Agnes in June 1972, high mortalities occurred among the Chesapeake Bay soft-shell clams and all commercial fishing in the Bay was stopped. It was important to know the true extent of the mortalities in the Bay and to determine if those clams that survived the storm would spawn and establish new yr-classes. Several extensive surveys were conducted throughout Maryland following Ages and the results indicated that enough clams survived in certain areas so that the fishery could be reopened on 1 June 1973. Unfortunately. The greatest commercial numbers of clams were located in one county, Talbot, and unless careful surveillance is maintained these could be overfished. From microscopic examinations, it was determined that the surviving clams has normal gonadal development and spawned around Oct of 1972. From this spawning, a set occurred in almost all major clam areas in Maryland, as indicated by special spat collectors used to monitor the Bay. Monitoring was done again in the spring of 1973 and setting was extremely light. At this time, it is too early to know if the soft-shell clam will fully recover from the effects of tropical storm Agnes. Findings to date have been encouraging.
JF  - Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. Md.
AU  - Shaw, W N
AU  - Hamons, F
AD  - NOAA, Natl.Sea Grant Prog., US Dep.Commerce, Rockville, MD 20852, USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 38
EP  - 44
VL  - 64
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fishery statistics
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Mya arenaria
KW  - Storms
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery statistics; Stock assessment; Environmental effects; Storms; Mya arenaria; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acute toxicity of twenty insecticides to striped bass, Morone saxatilis
AN  - 13950624; 197401649
AB  - Four-day bio-assays on the acute toxicity of twenty insecticides to juvenile striped bass, (Morone saxatilis), in saline water, indicated that endrin, indosulfan, DDT, and dursban were most toxic with median lethal concentration (TL 5 0) values of less than 1g per litre while carbaryl and abate were the least toxic, with TL 5 0 values over 1000 g per litre. Some advantages of intermittent versus static bio-assays are discussed.
JF  - Californian Fish and Game
AU  - Korn, S
AU  - Earnest, R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON FISHERIES LABORATORY, CALIF.
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 128
EP  - 131
VL  - 60
IS  - 3
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - AQ:00000
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2000-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-12
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Calcareous nannofossils; Leg 15, Deep Sea Drilling Project
AN  - 50494963; 1983-010595
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Hay, William W
AU  - Beaudry, Fred M
AU  - Edgar, N Terence
AU  - Saunders, John B
AU  - Bolli, Hans M
AU  - Boyce, Robert E
AU  - Broecker, Wallace S
AU  - Donnelly, Thomas W
AU  - Gieskes, Joris M
AU  - Horowitz, Ross M
AU  - Maurrasse, Florentin
AU  - Perez Nieto, Hernan
AU  - Prell, Warren
AU  - Premoli Silva, Isabella
AU  - Riedel, William R
AU  - Schneidermann, Nahum
AU  - Waterman, Lee S
A2  - Kaneps, Ansis G.
A2  - Herring, James R.
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - December 1973
SP  - 625
EP  - 638
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 15
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - Coccolithophoraceae
KW  - Leg 15
KW  - algae
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - DSDP Site 146
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - DSDP Site 149
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - DSDP Site 148
KW  - DSDP Site 147
KW  - Miocene
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Neogene
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - DSDP Site 154
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - DSDP Site 152
KW  - Discoasteridae
KW  - DSDP Site 153
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - microfossils
KW  - DSDP Site 150
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - DSDP Site 151
KW  - 12:Stratigraphy
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1983-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 29
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 30 tables, 2 plates
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Atlantic Ocean; biostratigraphy; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Coccolithophoraceae; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Discoasteridae; DSDP Site 146; DSDP Site 147; DSDP Site 148; DSDP Site 149; DSDP Site 150; DSDP Site 151; DSDP Site 152; DSDP Site 153; DSDP Site 154; Leg 15; microfossils; Miocene; nannofossils; Neogene; North Atlantic; Plantae; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Quaternary; stratigraphy; Tertiary; thallophytes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.15.115.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Dissolved Atmospheric Gas on Swimming Performance of Juvenile Chinook Salmon
AN  - 19182165; 7705084
AB  - Juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, were exposed to selected levels of dissolved atmospheric gas ranging from 100 (control) to 120% of saturation, and surviving fish were then tested for maximal swimming performance. Decreased swimming capability resulted from exposure to concentrations ranging from 106 to 120% of saturation if the fish were tested immediately; other tests indicated that recovery of swimming capabilities occurred whithin 2 hr if the fish were returned to equilibrated water (100% of atmospheric saturation) before testing. (Katz)
JF  - December 1973, 17 p., 1 fig., 14 ref.
AU  - Schiewe, M H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Environment
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Saturation
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Fish disease
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Progress Report, Evaluation of Fish Protective Facilities at Little Goose Dam and Review of Other Studies Relating to Protection of Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia and Snake Rivers, 1973
AN  - 19172472; 7705769
AB  - The National Marine Fisheries Service continued an evaluation of fish protective facilities for juvenile salmonids at Little Goose Dam on the Snake River. Emphasis was placed on diverting, collecting, marking and transporting young salmonids for release below Bonneville Dam with appropriate control releases for evaluation of operations. In addition, recovery efforts continued on adult salmonids returning upriver and transport during juvenile migrations in 1971 and 1972. (Katz)
JF  - Contract No. DACW68-71-0093, Corps of Engineers December 1973, 53 p., 15 tab., 5 fig., 6 ref.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Krcma, R W
AU  - Raymond, H L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Fish migrations
KW  - Fish handling facilities
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Fish ladders
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPEED OF THE SOLITARY WAVE
AN  - 19094687; 7406320
AB  - AN EXACT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SPEED OF A SOLITARY WAVE AND ITS DECAY AT INFINITY IS DERIVED. IT IS THEN COMPARED TO THE EXISTING SHALLOW WATER THEORY AS AN INDICATION OF THE MERITS OF THE THEORY IN DESCRIBING THE SOLITARY WAVE AT POINTS DISTANT FROM THE CREST. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS PB-224 527 AND PB-224 603 FOR $3.00 IN PAPER COPY. REPORT NO HIG-73-2, NOAA-JTRE-67, PREPARED FOR THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, OFFICE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION, JUNE 1973. 11 P, 3 FIG, 5 REF. NSF AG-253.
AU  - Spielvogel, E R
AU  - Spielvogel, L Q
AD  - HAWAII INST. OF GEOPHYSICS, HONOLULU; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HONOLULU, HAWAII. JOINT TSUNAMI RESEARCH EFFORT
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *SHALLOW WATER
KW  - OCEAN WAVES
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - *SOLITARY WAVES
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF THE MUD CRAB, EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESSUS TO CADMIUM
AN  - 19088793; 7406126
AB  - A STUDY WAS UNDERTAKEN TO DETERMINE THE TOXICITY OF ACUTE EXPOSURE OF CADMIUM IN THE MUD CRAB, EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESSUS, AS EVIDENCED BY MORTALITY AND BY DIFFERENTIAL OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OCCURING AT NON-LETHAL LEVELS OF THIS CONTAMINANT. CRABS WERE EXPOSED TO CADMIUM IN ONE-GALLON GLASS JARS, FILLED TO THREE LITERS WITH A SYNTHETIC MEDIUM PREPARED USING TECHNICAL-GRADE CHEMICALS DISSOLVED IN FRESH WELL-WATER AND ADJUSTED TO 25 PPT SALINITY. THE PH OF THE SEAWATER REMAINED AT 7.0 FOR THE RANGE OF CADMIUM CONCENTRATIONS TESTED. ANALYSIS OF THE SYNTHETIC MEDIUM BY AN INDEPENDENT TESTING FILM INDICATED THAT CADMIUM WAS PRESENT AT 0.0045 PPM AND THAT OTHER BACKGROUND METALS WERE NEGLIGIBLE. OXYGEN CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON WHOLE ANIMALS EXPOSED TO 0.0, 3.0, 6.0, AND 7.0 PPM CD (10-15 ANIMALS PER CONCENTRATION) AND ON EXCISED GILL TISSUE OF ANIMALS EXPOSED TO 0.0, 4.0, AND 7.0 PPM CD (12 ANIMALS PER CONCENTRATION). OXYGEN CONSUMPTION WAS MONITORED OVER A 4-HR PERIOD IN A GILSON DIFFERENTIAL RESPIROMETER. THE LCO, LC50, AND LC100 WERE 1.0 PPM, 4.9 PPM, AND 11.0 PPM, RESPECTIVELY, WITH 95 PERCENT CONFIDENCE LIMITS FOR THE LC50 BEING 3.9-5.4 PPM. THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATES OF WHOLE ANIMALS SHOWED GREAT INDIVIDUAL VARIATION, RANGING FROM 35 TO 75 MICROLITERS OXYGEN/HR/G. OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATES OF THE GILL TISSUE ALONE, HOWEVER, DECREASED AS THE CADMIUM CONCENTRATION INCREASED. BECAUSE THE WHOLE ANIMALS EXHIBITED GREAT VARIATIONS IN OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATES, NO CADMIUM-INDUCED CHANGES COULD BE DETECTED. THESE VARIATIONS WERE POSSIBLY DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL ACTIVITY BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CRABS, BECAUSE THEY WERE HELD UNRESTRAINED AND FREE TO MOVE ABOUT IN THE REACTION VESSELS. GILL TISSUE OXYGEN UPTAKE, HOWEVER, SHOWED A GRADED DECREASE WITH INCREASING CADMIUM, AND MAY REFLECT TISSUE PATHOLOGY. (MORTLAND-BATTELLE)
JF  - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 10, NO 6, P 378-383, DECEMBER 1973. 1 FIG, 20 REF.
AU  - Collier, R S
AU  - Miller, Je
AU  - Dawson, Ma
AU  - THURBERG, F P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CADMIUM
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *LETHAL LIMIT
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - OXYGEN
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - *MUD CRAB
KW  - *OXYGEN CONSUMPTION
KW  - MEDIAN TOLERANCE LIMIT
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - QUANTITATIVE SOIL MOISTURE USE IN CORN GROWN UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND NO-TILLAGE METHODS
AN  - 19114806; 7502406
AB  - EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED AT THE UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY DURING 1969, 1970, AND 1971 COMPARED CORN PRODUCTION UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND NO-TILLAGE SYSTEMS. THE PRESENCE OF A KILLED-SOD MULCH IN THE NO-TILLAGE PLOTS ALMOST ELIMINATED THE LOSS OF MOISTURE BY DIRECT EVAPORATION FROM THE SOIL SURFACE DURING THE EARLY GROWING PERIOD, BUT AFTER A FULL CROP CANOPY HAD DEVELOPED, LOSSES FROM BOTH PRODUCTION METHODS WERE ABOUT EQUAL. WATER LOSS FROM THE SOIL DURING THE FULL-CANOPY PERIOD WAS COMPARED WITH OPEN PAN EVAPORATION TO DETERMINE THE RATE OF LOSS UNDER VARYING LEVELS OF SOIL MOISTURE DEFICIENCY. THE AVERAGE SOIL MOISTURE DEFICIENCY DURING THE PERIOD FROM ABOUT THREE WEEKS BEFORE TO SIX WEEKS AFTER SILKING WAS RELATED TO FINAL GRAIN YIELD, AND A SIMPLE LINEAR RELATIONSHIP INDICATED THAT EACH ADDITIONAL CM OF WATER AVAILABLE TO THE PLANT INCREASED YIELDS BY ABOUT 559 KG/HA. (SKOGERBOE-COLORADO STATE)
JF  - AGRONOMY JOURNAL, VOL 65, NO 6, P 945-949, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER, 1973. 7 FIG, 1 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Hill, J D
AU  - Blevins, R L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, LEXINGTON, KY
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - *MOISTURE STRESS
KW  - *CORN(FIELD)
KW  - *CULTIVATION
KW  - CROP PRODUCTION
KW  - CROP RESPONSE
KW  - FARM MANAGEMENT
KW  - MULCHING
KW  - KENTUCKY
KW  - WATER UTILIZATION
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM--SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION MODEL
AN  - 19100572; 7406370
AB  - DESCRIBED ARE A MODEL OF THE SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION PROCESS AND THE ASSOCIATED COMPUTER SUBROUTINES AND PROGRAMS WHICH ENABLE THE MODEL TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM. GUIDELINES AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING MODEL PARAMETER VALUES FOR A GIVEN AREA ARE ALSO PRESENTED. EVEN THOUGH THE SNOW SUBROUTINES ARE WRITTEN FOR USE WITH THE NWSRFS, THE SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION MODEL ITSELF CAN BE USED WITH ALMOST ANY SOIL-MOISTURE ACCOUNTING (RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIP) AND CHANNEL ROUTING PROCEDURE. THE OUTPUT FROM THE SNOW MODEL WOULD BE THE INPUT TO THE SOIL-MOISTURE ACCOUNTING PROCEDURE. THE OUTPUT FROM THE SNOW MODEL IS SNOWPACK OUTFLOW (SNOWMELT WATER AND RAINWATER LEAVING THE SNOWPACK) PLUS RAIN THAT FELL ON BARE GROUND. THE SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION MODEL USES AIR TEMPERATURE AS THE SOLE INDEX TO ENERGY EXCHANGE ACROSS THE SNOW-AIR INTERFACE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-17, NOVEMBER 1973. 217 P.
AU  - Anderson, E A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - ABLATION
KW  - WATER YIELD
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A PORTABLE WIRE-SPEED INDICATOR FOR USE WITH PLANKTON NETS
AN  - 19090032; 7406059
AB  - A WIRE-SPEED INDICATOR FOR MONITORING THE RATE OF WIRE PAYOUT OR RETRIEVAL DURING PLANKTON TOWS CONSISTS OF A METERING WHEEL, A TACHOMETER-GENERATOR, AND A READOUT METER. THE TACHOMETER-GENERATOR IS DRIVEN BY THE METERING WHEEL AND PRODUCES OUTPUT WHICH IS FED TO THE READOUT METER. THE UNIT IS SELF-CONTAINED, PROVIDES REMOTE READOUT, AND MEASURES WIRE TRAVEL UP TO 50 M/MIN. IT HAS BEEN USED SATISFACTORILY DURING ABOUT 100 TOWS. (LITTLE-BATTELLE)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 11, P 1749-1751, NOVEMBER 1973. 2 FIG.
AU  - LUSZ, L D
AU  - Waldron, K D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PLANKTON NETS
KW  - *DESIGN CRITERIA
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - *WIRE SPEED INDICATORS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - REMOTE SENSING OF OCEAN CURRENTS
AN  - 19089579; 7406319
AB  - MONTHLY FIELD EXPERIMENTS IN SUPPORT OF THE NOAA INVESTIGATION OF OCEAN COLOR BOUNDARY DETERMINATION USING ERTS DATA HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED SINCE JUNE 1972. THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN COASTAL WATERS AND THE LOOP CURRENT HAS BEEN DETECTED BY ERTS AS A RESULT OF SEA-STATE CHANGES AS WELL AS COLOR DIFFERENCES. OCEAN INFORMATION IS CONTAINED IN ALL 24 CHANNELS OF THE BENDIX MSS FLOWN ON THE C-130 IN JUNE 1972; THIS INCLUDES UV, VISIBLE, REFLECTED IR AND EMITTED IR. COMPUTER ENHANCEMENT OF MSS DATA ARE REVEALING MANY FEATURES NOT SHOWN IN THE NDPF PRODUCT. MAJOR OCEAN CURRENTS SUCH AS THE LOOP CURRENT IN THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO HAVE SURFACE MANIFESTATIONS WHICH CAN BE EXPLOITED FOR REMOTE SENSING. SURFACE CHLOROPHYLL-A CONCENTRATIONS, WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE SHIFT IN COLOR FROM BLUE TO GREEN IN THE OPEN SEA, WERE FOUND TO HAVE HIGH SPATIAL VARIABILITY; SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER CONCENTRATIONS WERE OBSERVED IN THE CURRENT. THE CYCLONIC EDGE OF THE CURRENT IS AN ACCUMULATION ZONE WHICH CAUSES A PEAK IN CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION. THE DYNAMICS ALSO CAUSE SURFACE CONCENTRATIONS OF ALGAE, WHICH HAVE A HIGH REFLECTANCE IN THE NEAR INFRARED. COMBINING THESE OBSERVATIONS GIVES RISE TO AN 'EDGE EFFECT' WHICH CAN SHOW UP AS A BRIGHT LINEATION ON MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY DELIMITING THE CURRENT'S BOUNDARY UNDER CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. FREQUENTLY THE SEA-STATE IN THE CURRENT IS HIGHER THAN IN SURROUNDING WATER DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHEAR. WHEN HIGH SEAS INTRODUCE BUBBLES, WHITE CAPS, AND FOAM, THE REFLECTANCE IS DOMINATED BY SCATTERING RATHER THAN ABSORPTION. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS E73-10612 FOR $3.50 IN PAPER COPY. INTERIM REPORT FOR PERIOD NOVEMBER 1972 - MAY 1973, PREPARED FOR GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER, MAY 1973. 26 P, 4 FIG, 10 REF.
AU  - Maul, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - COLOR
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL-A
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - EDGE EFFECT
KW  - SCATTERING
KW  - ERTS IMAGERY
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY
KW  - SEA STATE
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CAUSE AND PREDICTION OF BEACH EROSION
AN  - 19080715; 7404945
AB  - OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS INVOLVED IN BEACH EROSION CAN BE ISOLATED. SURFACE WIND AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH KNOWN BEACH EROSION CASES HAVE BEEN PRESENTED, AND PRODUCTS OPERATIONALLY AVAILABLE TO ASSIST IN PREDICTING THESE CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN ITEMIZED. IT IS NOT KNOWN HOW OFTEN BEACH EROSION DOES NOT OCCUR WHEN THE WIND AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE. SHIFTING SANDS, WHICH CONTINUOUSLY CHANGE NEAR THE COASTAL UNDERWATER TOPOGRAPHY, AND TIDE CONDITIONS PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN CONTROLLING THE BEACH EROSION PROCESS. WHILE HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS DO CAUSE MAJOR DAMAGE ALONG THE BEACHES, THEY ARE NOT CONSIDERED IN THIS STUDY. THE MOST DAMAGING BEACH EROSION IS CAUSED BY A FETCH DIRECTED ALONG THE COASTLINE WITH AN ONSHORE COMPONENT. THE WIND-DRIVEN STEEP WAVES STIR UP THE SAND AND FINE GRAVEL AND TEND TO EAT AWAY AT THE BEACHES. THEN A LONGSHORE CURRENT, OR 'LITTORAL DRIFT' IS REQUIRED TO TRANSPORT THE LOOSENED SAND, IF THE EROSION PROCESS IS TO CONTINUE. HIGH TIDES, THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR THE EROSION PROCESS TO PENETRATE INLAND ABOVE THE NORMAL BEACH LINE, CAN BE DUE TO STORM SURGES, LESSENING ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE ON THE ADJACENT OCEAN SURFACE, OR THE DIRECTION OF THE LONGSHORE CURRENT, IN ADDITION TO THE NORMAL ASTRONOMICAL TIDES. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS ER-55, NOVEMBER 1973. 11 P, 3 FIG, 1 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Wasserman, Se
AU  - GILHOUSEN, D B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BEACH EROSION
KW  - *LITTORAL DRIFT
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - SANDS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - FETCH
KW  - TIDES
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - NEW JERSEY
KW  - LONG ISLAND(NY)
KW  - *WIND-DRIVEN CURRENTS
KW  - *LONGSHORE CURRENTS
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DYER, K. R. 1973. Estuaries: A physical introduction. Wiley-Interscience, New York and London. xv + I40 p. [Lira]3.00.
AN  - 1808729838; PQ0003337838
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Mofjeld, Harold
AD  - Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological, Laboratories, 15 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149.
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - November 1973
SP  - 1012
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 18
IS  - 6
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, New York
KW  - Estuarine dynamics
KW  - British Isles, England, Greater London, London
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08381:General
KW  - SW 0810:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808729838?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Estuarine dynamics; Estuaries; Limnology; Oceanography; ANW, USA, New York; British Isles, England, Greater London, London; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1973.18.6.1012
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 210
AN  - 50504946; 1976-016824
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 369
EP  - 440
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Coral Sea Basin
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - algae
KW  - cores
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Coral Sea
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - DSDP Site 210
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - distribution
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; assemblages; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; Coral Sea; Coral Sea Basin; cores; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; distribution; DSDP Site 210; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; lithostratigraphy; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Protista; sediments; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; surveys; thallophytes; unconformities; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.110.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 205
AN  - 50504911; 1976-016819
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 57
EP  - 102
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - limestone
KW  - DSDP Site 205
KW  - clay
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - DSDP Site 206
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - basalts
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - marine
KW  - Plantae
KW  - ooze
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - chalk
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - South Fiji Basin
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - carbonate rocks
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Silicoflagellata
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; basalts; biostratigraphy; calcareous; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; chalk; clastic sediments; clay; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 205; DSDP Site 206; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; igneous rocks; Invertebrata; Leg 21; limestone; lithostratigraphy; marine; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Protista; Radiolaria; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic methods; Silicoflagellata; South Fiji Basin; southwest; stratigraphy; surveys; Tertiary; thallophytes; unconformities; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.105.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 203
AN  - 50504869; 1976-016817
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 17
EP  - 32
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - DSDP Site 203
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - density
KW  - thermal conductivity
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - cores
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - age
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Plantae
KW  - ooze
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - basement
KW  - rates
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - distribution
KW  - Miocene
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - Neogene
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - petrography
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Silicoflagellata
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps, tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; algae; assemblages; basement; biostratigraphy; calcareous; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; cores; Deep Sea Drilling Project; density; distribution; DSDP Site 203; East Pacific; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Lau Basin; Leg 21; marine geology; microfossils; mineral composition; Miocene; nannofossils; Neogene; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; petrography; Plantae; Pliocene; Protista; Radiolaria; rates; sedimentation; sediments; Silicoflagellata; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; southwest; surveys; Tertiary; thallophytes; thermal conductivity; volcanic ash
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.103.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional aspects of deep sea drilling in the Southwest Pacific
AN  - 50504845; 1976-016841
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 897
EP  - 906
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - subsidence
KW  - Tasman Sea
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - volcanism
KW  - movement
KW  - age
KW  - southwest
KW  - basins
KW  - tectonics
KW  - structure
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - marginal basins
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - evolution
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - ocean basins
KW  - lithofacies
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - biofacies
KW  - island arcs
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Regional+aspects+of+deep+sea+drilling+in+the+Southwest+Pacific&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=897&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.128.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. chart, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; basins; biofacies; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; evolution; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; island arcs; Leg 21; lithofacies; marginal basins; Mesozoic; movement; ocean basins; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; seismic methods; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; structure; subsidence; surveys; Tasman Sea; tectonics; unconformities; volcanism; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.128.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 207
AN  - 50504701; 1976-016821
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 197
EP  - 269
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Tasman Sea
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Bellona Gap
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - composition
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - structure
KW  - Plantae
KW  - rhyolites
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - basement
KW  - siliceous
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - depth
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - claystone
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - clastic rocks
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - DSDP Site 207
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - tuff
KW  - ooze
KW  - assemblages
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - Lord Howe Rise
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50504701?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+207&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.107.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; assemblages; basement; Bellona Gap; biostratigraphy; calcareous; Cenozoic; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; claystone; composition; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; depth; DSDP Site 207; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; igneous rocks; Invertebrata; Leg 21; Lord Howe Rise; marine geology; Mesozoic; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Protista; pyroclastics; rhyolites; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic methods; siliceous; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; structure; surveys; Tasman Sea; thallophytes; tuff; volcanic rocks; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.107.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 206
AN  - 50504646; 1976-016820
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 103
EP  - 195
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - DSDP Site 206
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - Tasman Sea
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - New Caledonia Basin
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - composition
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - zoning
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - marine
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - faunal studies
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - upper Tertiary
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - planktonic
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50504646?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+206&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.106.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; assemblages; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; composition; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 206; faunal studies; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; marine; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; New Caledonia Basin; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; planktonic; Plantae; Protista; Quaternary; Radiolaria; sediments; seismic methods; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; surveys; Tasman Sea; Tertiary; thallophytes; unconformities; upper Tertiary; West Pacific; zoning
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.106.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 209
AN  - 50504502; 1976-016823
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 333
EP  - 367
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - DSDP Site 209
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - subsidence
KW  - algae
KW  - cores
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Globigerinacea
KW  - Queensland Plateau
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - Coral Sea
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Rotaliina
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - properties
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - physical properties
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50504502?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+209&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.109.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; Coral Sea; cores; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 209; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Globigerinacea; Invertebrata; Leg 21; lithostratigraphy; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; physical properties; Plantae; properties; Protista; Queensland Plateau; Rotaliina; sediments; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; subsidence; surveys; thallophytes; unconformities; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.109.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 204
AN  - 50503901; 1976-016818
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 33
EP  - 56
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - DSDP Site 204
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - algae
KW  - Tonga Trench
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - cores
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - volcanism
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - properties
KW  - Paleogene
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - distribution
KW  - Miocene
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Neogene
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Oligocene
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50503901?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+204&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.104.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; cores; Cretaceous; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; distribution; DSDP Site 204; East Pacific; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; lithostratigraphy; marine geology; Mesozoic; microfossils; Miocene; nannofossils; Neogene; oceanography; Oligocene; Pacific Ocean; Paleogene; Plantae; Pliocene; properties; Protista; Quaternary; sediments; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; southwest; surveys; Tertiary; thallophytes; Tonga Trench; unconformities; volcanism
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.104.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Suva, Fiji to Darwin, Australia; Nov. 1971-Jan. 1972
AN  - 50503873; 1976-016815
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 931
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - Australasia
KW  - marine geology
KW  - Darwin
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Fiji
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Suva Fiji
KW  - Melanesia
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - Australia
KW  - Viti Levu
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50503873?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Suva%2C+Fiji+to+Darwin%2C+Australia%3B+Nov.+1971-Jan.+1972&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.101.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited in this Bibliography under the separate authors
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; Darwin; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Fiji; Leg 21; marine geology; Melanesia; Oceania; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Suva Fiji; Viti Levu
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.101.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 208
AN  - 50503075; 1976-016822
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 271
EP  - 331
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - DSDP Site 208
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - algae
KW  - Upper Cretaceous
KW  - cores
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - paleoecology
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - ooze
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - Lord Howe Rise
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - stratigraphic boundary
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Silicoflagellata
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50503075?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+208&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.108.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; assemblages; biostratigraphy; calcareous; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; cores; Cretaceous; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 208; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; Lord Howe Rise; marine geology; Mesozoic; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; paleoecology; Plantae; Protista; Radiolaria; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Silicoflagellata; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphic boundary; stratigraphy; surveys; thallophytes; unconformities; Upper Cretaceous; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.108.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Juvenile Yellowfin Menhaden frown the Bahama Islands
AN  - 20972983; 8423182
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Levi, Eldon J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Gulf Breeze, Florida 32561
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 848
EP  - 849
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Islands
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - O 1000:Biological Oceanography
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20972983?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Yellowfin+Menhaden+frown+the+Bahama+Islands&rft.au=Levi%2C+Eldon+J&rft.aulast=Levi&rft.aufirst=Eldon&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=848&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281973%29102-848%3AJYMFTB%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Islands; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-848:JYMFTB>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Attracting and Controlling Coastal Pelagic Fish with Nightlights
AN  - 20969732; 8423172
AB  - Field experiments were conducted in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico to evaluate techniques for using sequentially-operated lamp strings and moving lamps to lead and concentrate light-attracted coastal pelagic fishes. Fish were successfully led between sequentially-operated under-water lamps separated by distances up to 20 meters. Mobile lamps were used to lead fish distances up to approximately 1 kilometer. Fish aggregations which form daily around man-made structures were held after dark and led clear with moving lamps for capture by purse seine. A combination of nightlighting and man-made structure fish attraction techniques are proposed for harvesting coastal pelagic fish aggregations which occur around existing petroleton drilling platforms, well heads, and other areas presently inaccessible to conventional fishing gear.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Wickham, Donald A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 816
EP  - 825
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Purse seines
KW  - Marine
KW  - Drilling platforms
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Drilling
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Heads
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Coastal fisheries
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Purse seines; Drilling platforms; Pelagic fisheries; Fishing gear; Coastal fisheries; Harvesting; Heads; Fishing; Drilling; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-816:AACCPF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Travel Time and Influencing Factors for Migrating Adult Sockeye Salmon in Karluk River, Alaska
AN  - 20967245; 8423160
AB  - Travel time of adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) through the Karluk River, Alaska, was determined from fish tagged with Petersen disks about 2 miles (3 km) inside the river mouth and timed as they reached a weir at Karluk Lake, 21 miles (34 km) upstream. Migration time to the weir averaged 7 days for spring run and l0 days for fall run fish. The influence of three factors on travel time was determined by multiple regression analysis. Most important was time of season, followed by number of fish and rainfall.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Gard, Richard
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory, Auke Bay, Alaska 99821
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 723
EP  - 727
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Travel
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Multiple regression analysis
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Migration
KW  - Weirs
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Oncorhynchus nerka
KW  - USA, Alaska, Karluk L.
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Mouth
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Weirs; Anadromous species; Migrations; Travel; Lakes; Rainfall; Multiple regression analysis; Mouth; Migration; Oncorhynchus nerka; USA, Alaska; USA, Alaska, Karluk L.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-723:TTAIFF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coastal Zone Management - A Federal Perspective
AN  - 19207469; 8004583
AB  - The interrelationship between, and the rule of, local, state and federal government in coastal zone management is examined. Emphasis is on the federal government 's involvement, including the changing role of the federal government. Some principles involved in this area are clarified. Important new directions being set in coastal zone management are discussed. A brief history of and the reasons for the level of each government 's involvement is included. Effective coastal zone management requires coordination between governmental actions. The 1972 Coastal Zone Management Act (Act) was intended to enhance a coordinated effort. This Act is analyzed to define the new role of the federal government in coastal zone management, and to clarify the new directions being taken. Incentives to motivate state action, within and outside the Act, are briefly discussed. The Act will markedly improve management of coastal lands and resources. (Daniels-Florida)
JF  - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 1, No 1, p 123-128, Fall 1973.
AU  - Knecht, R W
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Office of Coastal Zone Management
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Oct 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Management
KW  - Federal governments
KW  - Governmental interrelations
KW  - Coastal engineering
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Coordination
KW  - Zoning
KW  - Local governments
KW  - State governments
KW  - Conservation
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THAT SINKING FEELING
AN  - 19087112; 7401920
AB  - LAND SUBSIDENCE STEMS FROM TWO KINDS OF FACTORS--THOSE CAUSED BY NATURE, AND THOSE CAUSED BY MAN. AMONG THE LATTER ARE THE WITHDRAWAL OF SAND, WATER, OIL, GAS AND OTHER FLUIDS. THE AMOUNT OF SUBSIDENCE IS DEPENDENT UPON THE THE UNDERLYING GEOLOGICAL SEDIMENTS, AND UNDER SOME CONDITIONS MAY APPROXIMATE AS MUCH AS 25% OF THE AMOUNT OF FLUID WITHDRAWN. IN THE LOS ANGELES AND LONG BEACH HARBOR AREA, A MAXIMUM SUBSIDENCE OF ABOUT NINE METERS HAS BEEN REPORTED ON TERMINAL ISLAND. ANOTHER AREA OF RAPID SUBSIDENCE IS THE HOUSTON, TEXAS METROPOLITAN AREA, WHERE SURVEYS HAVE SHOWN A MAXIMUM SUBSIDENCE AT ONE POINT OF ALMOST 2.5 METERS IN THE PAST 30 YEARS, INCLUDING 1.2 METERS IN THE LAST DECADE. ONE OF THE MOST HIGHLY PUBLICIZED AREAS OF SUBSIDENCE IS VENICE, ITALY, AND THE PO DELTA, JUST SOUTH OF THE CITY. THE LAND SINKING IN THE PO DELTA IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE WITHDRAWAL OF METHANE GAS WHILE THE CAUSE OF THE FLOODING IN VENICE IS NOT WELL DEFINED. IN THE BATON ROUGE, LA., AREA, SUBSIDENCE HAS BEEN ESTIMATED AT CLOSE TO THAT RECORDED IN THE HOUSTON AREA. MOST OF THE SUBSIDENCE IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE WITHDRAWAL OF WATER FOR INDUSTRIAL AND DOMESTIC PURPOSES. SUBSIDENCE IS ALSO A PROBLEM IN THE SAN JOAQUIN AND IMPERIAL VALLEYS OF CALIFORNIA. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - NOAA, VOL 3, NO 4, P 52-53, OCTOBER 1973. 1 FIG, 1 PHOTO.
AU  - Bossler, J D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Oct 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAND SUBSIDENCE
KW  - *WITHDRAWAL
KW  - GROUNDWATER
KW  - OIL FIELDS
KW  - SUBSIDENCE
KW  - COMPACTION
KW  - WATER WELLS
KW  - SW 2040:Groundwater management
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relations between Rates of Sediment Accumulation on Continental Shelves, Sea-Floor Spreading, and Eustacy Inferred from the Central North Atlantic
AN  - 21017716; 8459041
AB  - Rates of sediment accumulation were derived from Upper Jurassic to Holocene stratigraphic columns encountered in seven deep wells penetrating the coastal plains and continental shelves of southeastern North America and northwestern Africa. Three intervals with relatively fast average rates (maxima) and two intervening intervals with relatively slow average rates (minima) were determined on both continental margins as follows: maximum 1, Cretaceous (136-65 m.y. B.P.); minimum 1, Paleocene (65-53.5 m.y. B.P.); maximum 2, early through middle Eocene (53.5-45 m.y. B.P.); minimum 2, late Eocene through Oligocene (45-22.5 m.y. B.P.); maximum 3, Miocene (22.5-5.5 m.y. B.P.). Each maximum lasted 10 to 70 m.y. and correlated with a worldwide epicontinental marine transgression or with the reversal between a transgression and a regression. Each minimum lasted 10 to 20 m.y. and correlated with a worldwide marine regression or with the reversal between a regression and a transgression. To a first approximation, the sedimentary maxima and minima are directly proportional to rates of sea-floor spreading in the intervening ocean basin. The successive maxima and minima in average rates of sediment accumulation on continental shelves are controlled by eustatic sea-level changes. Major eustatic changes in sea level, other than glacio-eustatic, result from changes in the cubic capacity of ocean basins primarily caused by changes in the volume of the worldwide mid-oceanic ridge system and by orogenic compression of continental crust. These two factors are related in a cycle manifested in the stratigraphic record of epicontinental marine transgression and regression: (1) Volume increase of the worldwide mid-oceanic ridge system associated with relatively fast sea-floor spreading and net orogenic quiescence of continents results in transgression. (2) Volume decrease of the worldwide mid-oceanic ridge system associated with relatively slow sea-floor spreading and net orogenic activity of continents results in regression.
JF  - Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
AU  - Rona, Peter A
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, 15 Ridynbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
SP  - 2851
EP  - 2872
PB  - Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Place
VL  - 84
IS  - 9
SN  - 0016-7606, 0016-7606
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Sedimentary Basins
KW  - Marine
KW  - North America
KW  - Coastal Plains
KW  - Palaeo studies
KW  - Stratigraphy
KW  - Shelf sedimentation
KW  - Transgressions
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Holocene
KW  - PSW, Africa
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Eustatic changes
KW  - Sea Level
KW  - ASE, Africa
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Continental Basins
KW  - Ocean basins
KW  - Continental Margin
KW  - Capacity
KW  - Accumulation
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies
KW  - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21017716?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Relations+between+Rates+of+Sediment+Accumulation+on+Continental+Shelves%2C+Sea-Floor+Spreading%2C+and+Eustacy+Inferred+from+the+Central+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1973-09-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167606&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F0016-7606%281973%29842.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Palaeo studies; Continental shelves; Stratigraphy; Shelf sedimentation; Ocean basins; Transgressions; Holocene; Sea level changes; Eustatic changes; Sea Level; Sedimentary Basins; Coastal Plains; Oceans; Continental Basins; Capacity; Continental Margin; Accumulation; Sediments; North America; ASE, Africa; AN, North Atlantic; PSW, Africa; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<2851:RBROSA>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TECHNIQUES FOR PREDICTING SNOW COVER RUNOFF
AN  - 19117473; 7500873
AB  - THE DOMINANT VARIABLES IN SNOW HYDROLOGY THAT AFFECT RIVER FORECASTS ARE DISCUSSED IN TERMS OF AREAL VARIABILITY AS RELATED TO GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS. THE TWO BASIC TYPES OF FORECASTS, SHORT-TERM AND SEASONAL YIELD FORECASTS, ARE DISCUSSED. THE USE OF SIMULATION MODELS TO ISOLATE AND EVALUATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VARIABLES AND THE USE OF MORE ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS TO DEFINE PROBABILITIES SEEM LIKELY TO RESULT IN MORE RELIABLE FORECASTS. IMPROVED SIMULATION MODELS OFFER A GREAT POTENTIAL AS BOTH A FORECASTING TOOL AND AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE SNOW PROCESS. (SEE ALSO W75-00809) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE ROLE OF SNOW AND ICE IN HYDROLOGY; PROCEEDINGS OF BANFF SYMPOSIUM, SEPTEMBER 1972: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES PUBLICATION 107, VOL 2, P 840-863, 1973. 8 FIG, 53 REF.
AU  - Anderson, E
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - WATER YIELD
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - HYDROLOGIC BUDGET
KW  - STATISTICAL MODELS
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MODIFICATION OF SNOW ACCUMULATION BY CLOUD SEEDING IN THE GREAT LAKES BASIN
AN  - 19105871; 7500915
AB  - THE WEATHER MODIFICATION POTENTIAL OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION IS DISCUSSED. NUMEROUS OBSERVATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL RAIN AND SNOWFALL HAVE BEEN MADE IN THE BUFFALO REGION OF LAKE ERIE. CLIMATOLOGICALLY, THE GREAT LAKES REGION IS PECULIAR IN THAT ITS NUMEROUS RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE WATER SURFACES AND THE AIR EXERT PARTICULARLY STRONG INFLUENCES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER. IN WINTER THE ENTIRE GREAT LAKES BASIN HAS A HIGH FREQUENCY OF SHALLOW CLOUD LAYERS WHICH, UPON TRAVELING ACROSS THE STILL UNFROZEN AND WARM LAKES, FORM THE BASIC INGREDIENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STORMS. THE BASIN IS THE SEAT OF MANY INDUSTRIES WHOSE POLLUTION POTENTIAL AFFECTS NOT ONLY THE HYDROLOGY AND ECOLOGY BUT ALSO THE WEATHER. FOR INSTANCE, LARGE CONCENTRATIONS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE FREEZING NUCLEI HAVE BEEN FORMED DOWNWIND OF THE BETHLEHEM STREET PLANT IN LACKAWANNA NEAR BUFFALO. THESE NUCLEI HAVE RELEASED DOWNWIND SNOW SHOWERS ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS. THE FAMOUS LA PORTE, INDIANA, ANOMALY IS ANOTHER CASE OF A POSSIBLE POLLUTION EFFECT. SHALLOW SUPERCOOLED CLOUD LAYERS FORM WITHIN THE BOUNDARY LAYER. THESE CLOUD LAYERS ARE GENERALLY 1700-1800 M THICK AND OFTEN HAVE CLOUD TOP TEMPERATURES WARMER THAT -15 DEG C. FEW NATURAL FREEZING NUCLEI ARE ACTIVE AT THESE WARM TEMPERATURES AND CONSEQUENTLY THERE IS A POOR NATURAL RELEASE OF PRECIPITATION. PRECIPITATION FROM THESE CLOUDS CAN BE SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED THROUGH ARTIFICIAL SEEDING. (SEE ALSO W75-00809) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE ROLE OF SNOW AND ICE IN HYDROLOGY; PROCEEDINGS OF BANFF SYMPOSIUM, SEPTEMBER 1972: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES PUBLICATION 107, VOL 2, P 1370-1375, 1973. 2 FIG, 2 TAB.
AU  - Weickmann, H K
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - LAKE ERIE
KW  - ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - SNOW MANAGEMENT
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF FISHES IN NEWPORT RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19103710; 7412064
AB  - IN NEWPORT RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA, DURING 1970, 104 SPECIES OF FISHES WERE FOUND IN MONTHLY SAMPLING. SAMPLING EXTENDED FROM THE LOWER REACHES OF THE ESTUARY UPSTREAM INTO TIDAL FRESHWATERS, AND COVERED A MID-CHANNEL DISTANCE OF 34.87 KM. MOST OF THE SPECIES OF FISHES COLLECTED IN THE SYSTEM WERE MARINE FORMS. ONLY 15 ESSENTIALLY FRESHWATER SPECIES WERE COLLECTED AND 5 OF THESE (LONGNOSE, GAR, GIZZARD SHAD, GOLDEN SHINER, WHITE CATFISH, AND BLACK CRAPPIE) SHOWED VARYING DEGREES OF TOLERANCE FOR SALINE WATERS. SEVEN SPECIES MADE UP 97% OF THE TOTAL CATCH WHICH COMPRISED NEARLY 129,000 INDIVIDUALS. THE DOMINANT SPECIES WERE ALL MARINE EURYHALINE FORMS THAT USED THE ESTUARY AS A NURSERY AREA, PENETRATING WELL UPSTREAM INTO BRACKISH OR EVEN TIDAL FRESHWATERS. SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF THE DOMINANT SPECIES, AS WELL AS OTHER SPECIES COLLECTED IN SUBSTANTIAL NUMBERS, ARE DISCUSSED. BIOMASS OF FISHES IN COLLECTIONS BY HAUL SEINE WAS ESTIMATED AT 0.93 G/SQ M FOR LITTORAL WATERS OF THE ESTUARY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS-SSRF-666, SEPTEMBER 1973. 23 P, 1 FIG, 13 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Turner, W R
AU  - Johnson, G N
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - NUMBER FISH PER ACRE
KW  - ESTUARINE FISHERIES
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - FRESHWATER FISH
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER(NC)
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - METHODS OF MEASURING SNOW COVER, SNOWMELT, AND STREAMFLOW UNDER WINTER CONDITIONS
AN  - 19086552; 7500852
AB  - A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE METHODS OF MEASURING SNOW COVER, SNOWMELT AND RELATED METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS, AND STREAMFLOW UNDER WINTER CONDITIONS IS PRESENTED. EMPHASIS IS DIRECTED TO MORE RECENTLY EVOLVED METHODS, INCLUDING AIRBORNE SENSORS AND SATELLITE TECHNIQUES. ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE VARIOUS METHODS ARE DISCUSSED AS WELL AS THE PROBLEMS OF AREAL REPRESENTATIVENESS, NETWORK EFFICIENCY, AND DESIGN. (SEE ALSO W75-00809) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE ROLE OF SNOW AND ICE IN HYDROLOGY; PROCEEDINGS OF BANFF SYMPOSIUM, SEPTEMBER 1972: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES PUBLICATION 107, VOL 1, P 582-597, 1973. 72 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *STREAMFLOW
KW  - *FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - STREAM GAGES
KW  - STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT
KW  - *SNOW HYDROLOGY
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RELATION BETWEEN TOTAL BODY WEIGHT AND CONCENTRATIONS OF MANGANESE, IRON, COPPER, ZINC, AND MERCURY IN WHITE MUSCLE OF BLUEFISH (POMATOMUS SALTATRIX) AND A BATHYL-DIMERSAL FISH ANTIMORA ROSTRATA
AN  - 19084053; 7401413
AB  - THE PURPOSE WAS TO COMPARE THE RELATION BETWEEN TOTAL BODY WEIGHT AND CONCENTRATIONS OF HG WITH THAT OF FOUR BIOLOGICALLY-ESSENTIAL TRANSITION METALS (MN, FE, CU, AND ZN) IN WHITE MUSCLE OF TWO SPECIES OF MARINE FISH THAT INHABIT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN. THESE SPECIES WERE BLUEFISH (POMATOMUS SALTATRIX), AN EPIPELAGIC CARNIVORE FOUND IN COASTAL WATERS OF THE WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN, AND A BATHYL-DEMERSAL MORID ANTIMORA ROSTRATA COLLECTED FROM 2500-M DEPTH. THE MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH SIZE (P LESS THAN 0.001) IN BOTH SPECIES OF FISH BUT CONCENTRATIONS OF MN, FE, CU, AND ZN EITHER REMAINED CONSTANT OR DECREASED. THESE RESULTS INDICATED THAT FISH RESIDING IN TWO DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN MAY BE IN A STEADY STATE WITH THEIR ENVIRONMENT WITH RESPECT TO MN, FE, CU, AND ZN BUT NOT HG. THE OBSERVED VARIATIONS IN ACCUMULATION PATTERNS OF TRACE METALS IN MUSCLE OF THESE TWO SPECIES AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE ARE DISCUSSED. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 9, P 1287-1291, SEPTEMBER 1973. 1 FIG, 2 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Cross, F A
AU  - Hardy, L H
AU  - Jones, N Y
AU  - Barber, R T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SIZE
KW  - *WEIGHT
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - IRON
KW  - COPPER
KW  - ZINC
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - DEEP-WATER HABITATS
KW  - DEMERSAL FISH
KW  - TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - *MUSCLE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - *BLUEFISH
KW  - *MORIDS
KW  - CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION
KW  - ANIMAL TISSUES
KW  - POMATOMUS SALTATRIX
KW  - ANTIMORA ROSTRATA
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A PROPOSAL FOR ESTIMATING TROPICAL STORM PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION (PMP) FOR SPARSE-DATA REGIONS
AN  - 19082326; 7315035
AB  - GENERALIZED HEMISPHERIC-WIDE ESTIMATES OF PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION, (PMP) ARE SUPERIOR TO ESTIMATES MADE BY MEANS OF A PIECEMEAL, NATION-BY-NATION, APPROACH. WITH EMPHASIS ON SYNOPTIC TYPE, SOME AREAS OF EXPECTED PMP CONTROL BY THE TROPICAL STORM TYPE ARE OUTLINED. PMP POTENTIAL WAS DETERMINED ALONG SELECTED COASTS TO DEMONSTRATE A SPECIFIC APPLICATION OF A HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PROCEDURE. CAREFUL AND FULL USE OF SATELLITE DATA PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN THE SOLUTION OF THE VARIATIONS IN TROPICAL STORM PMP. BOTH EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL EVIDENCE NOW EXIST RELATING HURRICANE INTENSITY TO THE MAGNITUDE OF THE UPPER-LEVEL CLOUD CANOPY. THE MAXIMUM WINDSPEED COULD THUS BE ESTIMATED FROM THE SATELLITE PICTURE OF THE CLOUD SYSTEM. THE INTENSITY OF THE UPPER-LEVEL AIRFLOW IS A GOOD ESTIMATE OF STORM INTENSITY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: FLOODS AND DROUGHTS; PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HYDROLOGY, SEPTEMBER 11-13, 1972, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO: WATER RESOURCES PUBLICATIONS, FORT COLLINS, P 62-82, 1973. 9 FIG, 24 REF.
AU  - Schwarz, F K
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - *SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GENERALIZED HYDROLOGIC MODELING, A KEY TO DROUGHT ANALYSIS
AN  - 19069115; 7315065
AB  - DROUGHT IS AN ABNORMAL MOISTURE DEFICIENCY IN RELATION TO NEED. THIS DEFICIENCY CAN BE IDENTIFIED IN TERMS OF SHALLOW ROOTED PLANTS, DEEPER ROOTED PLANTS, AND WATER SUPPLY. A GENERALIZED HYDROLOGIC MODEL OF DROUGHT WAS DEVELOPED FOR USE ON DIGITAL COMPUTERS. THIS MODEL COMPUTES SOIL MOISTURE IN BOTH SHALLOW AND DEEPER PARTS OF THE ROOT ZONES AS WELL AS GROUNDWATER STORAGE AVAILABLE FOR STREAMFLOW GENERATION. A DROUGHT REGIME DOES NOT NECESSARILY INVOLVE ALL COMPONENTS SIMULTANEOUSLY; THE DIFFERENT DEFICIENCIES MAY HAVE DIFFERENT EFFECTS. THROUGH THE USE OF SYSTEM MECHANICS, LOCAL MOISTURE DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR ABNORMALITIES MAY BE EVALUATED FOR EACH REQUIREMENT. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: FLOODS AND DROUGHTS; PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HYDROLOGY, SEPTEMBER 11-13, 1972, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO: WATER RESOURCES PUBLICATIONS, FORT COLLINS, P 503-514, 1973. 1 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - BURNASH, RJC
AU  - Ferral, R L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SACRAMENTO, CALIF. RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DROUGHTS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - GROUNDWATER
KW  - WATER STORAGE
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION--THE CONCEPT, CURRENT PROCEDURES, AND OUTLOOK
AN  - 19066935; 7315034
AB  - THE BASIC PROCEDURE IN PREPARING PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION ESTIMATES IS THE ADJUSTMENT OF PRECIPITATION VALUES FROM OBSERVED STORMS FOR MAXIMUM MOISTURE. THE ANALYZED PRECIPITATION VALUES FOR THESE STORMS ARE ADJUSTED BY A RATIO BETWEEN THE MAXIMUM MOISTURE OBSERVED OVER THE PROBLEM BASIN AND THE MOISTURE OBSERVED IN EACH STORM. THE MOISTURE CONTENT IN BOTH THE MAXIMUM OBSERVED AND THE STORM CASE IS USUALLY ESTIMATED FROM SURFACE DEW POINTS. THIS MOISTURE CONTENT IS COMMONLY CALLED PRECIPITABLE WATER, WHICH IS DEFINED AS THE TOTAL ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR IN A VERTICAL COLUMN OF UNIT CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA BETWEEN ANY TWO SPECIFIED LEVELS. THESE METHODS AND PROCEDURES HAVE PRODUCED ANSWERS THAT SEEM TO BE REASONABLE ESTIMATES OF WHAT NATURE CAN ULTIMATELY PRODUCE. AS KNOWLEDGE OF THE ATMOSPHERE INCREASES AND ABILITY TO MODEL THE ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES INCREASES, WE WILL BE INCREASINGLY ABLE TO MAKE USE OF A MODELING PROCEDURE IN THE FIELD OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY. ANY DYNAMIC MODEL THAT IS TO BE USEFUL IN THIS FIELD MUST REPRODUCE NOT ONLY THE AVERAGE AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORM OR GENERAL RAIN SITUATION BUT ALSO THE EXTREME EVENTS THAT HAVE OCCURRED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: FLOODS AND DROUGHTS; PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HYDROLOGY, SEPTEMBER 11-13, 1972, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO: WATER RESOURCES PUBLICATIONS, FORT COLLINS, P 50-61, 1973. 2 FIG, 17 REF.
AU  - Miller, J F
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Delaware Shelf Valley: Estuary Retreat Path, Not Drowned River Valley
AN  - 21017687; 8459029
AB  - The transverse shelf valleys of the North American Atlantic Shelf have generally been interpreted as relict fluvial landforms. While they were indeed initiated as such, they subsequently became estuary retreat paths, in which constructional as well as erosional topography has been formed in a shallow marine environment subsequent to transgression. The Delaware Shelf Valley is an especially informative example of such an estuary retreat path, in that the shelf valley has not been decoupled from the generative estuary mouth by the late Pleistocene reduction in the rate of sea-level rise, as many other estuary mouths have been. The transverse bar blocking the mouth of Delaware Bay is breached on the south side by a well-developed, en echelon set of ebb-dominated and flood-dominated channels. The seaward-trending flood channel, a response to the tidal regime of the bay mouth, is continuous with the Delaware Shelf Valley. This feature is only approximately superimposed on the subsurface fluvial channel and is more precisely termed a flood-channel retreat path. North of the conjugate set of ebb and flood channels, Delaware Bay mouth is blocked by a large shoal which is the depocenter for the littoral drift system of the New Jersey coastal compartment. It may be traced seaward into a shelf-transverse high on the north flank of the flood-channel retreat track, which is thus an estuary shoal-retreat massif. This set of paired morphologic retreat elements terminates in a large mid-shelf high which is interpreted as a mid-shelf delta. However, comparison with the modern Apalachicola Delta suggests that, as it was transgressed, the delta had superimposed upon it a cape shoal-retreat massif, deposited by the littoral drift convergence of a retreating cuspate foreland. The tide-generated ridges and swales of the estuary-mouth shoal are normal to shore. As the shoal is traced seaward into the shoal-retreat massif, ridge-and-swale orientations rotate until they trend across the massif, parallel to shore. This change in orientation suggests that as the shoreline has retreated, the initially tidal topography has been remade in response to southwest-trending storm currents. Such a compensating response to a change in regime is the definitive characteristic of an equilibrium system. Thus, while a relict component may be observed in the topographic pattern, the descriptor 'relict is not particularly appropriate for the sand body itself.
JF  - Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
AU  - Swift, Donald Jp
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, 15 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
SP  - 2743
EP  - 2748
PB  - Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Place
VL  - 84
IS  - 8
SN  - 0016-7606, 0016-7606
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Hydrological Regime
KW  - Tidal regimes
KW  - Sea level rise
KW  - Littoral Drift
KW  - Shores
KW  - Flood Channels
KW  - Deltas
KW  - Storms
KW  - Orientation behaviour
KW  - Floods
KW  - Convergence
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Coastal inlets
KW  - Topography
KW  - ANW, USA, Delaware Bay
KW  - Marine
KW  - Longshore sediment transport
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Transgressions
KW  - AN, Atlantic
KW  - Channels
KW  - Shoals
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies
KW  - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Longshore sediment transport; Shoals; Continental shelves; Estuaries; Pleistocene; Transgressions; Coastal inlets; Orientation behaviour; Sea level changes; Tidal regimes; Convergence; Floods; Sea level rise; Storms; Topography; Channels; Hydrological Regime; Flood Channels; Shores; Littoral Drift; Deltas; ANW, USA, Delaware Bay; ANW, USA, New Jersey; AN, Atlantic; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<2743:DSVERP>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CHEMICAL AEROSOL ANALYSIS
AN  - 19169214; 7610910
AB  - THE ATMOSPHERE OVER REMOTE AREAS OF THE GLOBE, SUCH AS THE MID-PACIFIC, IS STILL UNPOLLUTED. ALTHOUGH THE TURBIDITY AT SUCH LOCATIONS IS AFFECTED BY OCCASIONAL VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, NO TREND IS APPARENT WHICH COULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO INDUSTRIAL GROWTH DURING THE PAST 15 YEARS. THE SITUATION IS DIFFERENT NEAR POPULATION CENTERS. THERE EVIDENCE IS FOUND OF A DETERIORATED ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY THAT IS IN DIRECT PROPORTION TO THE DENSITY OF ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION SOURCES. ALTHOUGH COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE INSTRUMENTS PROVIDE VALUABLE INFORMATION ABOUT EXISTING NUCLEI POPULATIONS, THEY DO NOT PERMIT MUCH INFORMATION ABOUT THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES. THEREFORE, A LASER SPECTROSCOPIC PARTICLE ANALYZER HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS IS PERFORMED USING A COMBINATION OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY--ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY ANALYSIS. THIS METHOD OF DETERMINING THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL AEROSOL PARTICLES ENABLES ONE TO IDENTIFY MAN-MADE AEROSOLS; THUS, CHANGES IN NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS WITH MAN'S ACTIVITIES CAN BE CORRELATED. (SEE ALSO W76-10901) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS FROM A WORKSHOP ON INADVERTENT WEATHER MODIFICATION HELD AUGUST 13-31, 1973, UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY, LOGAN, P 237-253. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 13 REF.
AU  - Pueschel, R F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AEROSOLS
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - SPECTROSCOPY
KW  - X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - INADVERTENT WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MODERNIZATION OF NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECASTING TECHNIQUES
AN  - 19119886; 7506562
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, WHICH HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAKING AND ISSUING RIVER AND FLOOD FORECASTS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES, IS NEARING THE CONCLUSION OF A FIVE YEAR PERIOD OF TRANSITION FROM INDEX TYPE CATCHMENT MODELING TO THE USE OF CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGIC MODELS. THE DECISION TO MAKE THIS TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE WAS BASED ON AN EXTENSIVE RESEARCH PROJECT IN WHICH VARIOUS CATCHMENT MODELS WERE TESTED IN A WIDE VARIETY OF BASINS AND THEIR STRONG AND WEAK POINTS ASCERTAINED. THIS PROJECT IS DESCRIBED. SOME OF THE PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN THE CHANGEOVER INCLUDE PRACTICAL PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION METHODS, COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MORE COMPLEX TECHNOLOGY, DATA REQUIREMENTS, FITTING OF THE CATCHMENT MODEL TO MAJOR RIVER SYSTEMS, TRAINING OF PERSONNEL, AND STAFFING. (BELL-CORNELL)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL 9, NO 4, P 655-659, AUGUST 1973. 7 REF.
AU  - Sittner, W T
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *RIVER SYSTEMS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - PRECIPITATION
KW  - SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - PARAMETRIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
KW  - RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - *NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
KW  - CATCHMENT MODELS
KW  - PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION
KW  - DATA REQUIREMENTS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TECHNIQUE FOR IMPLICIT DYNAMIC ROUTING IN RIVERS WITH TRIBUTARIES
AN  - 19084276; 7313363
AB  - PREDICTION OF TRANSIENT FLOW IN A RIVER HAVING A MAJOR TRIBUTARY POSES A PROBLEM FOR THE STREAMFLOW FORECASTER. THE INTERACTION OF STORAGE AND DYNAMIC EFFECTS BETWEEN THE TWO RIVERS CAN BE SIMULATED EFFICIENTLY BY A MATHEMATICAL MODEL CONSISTING OF THE TWO UNSTEADY FLOW DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND OF KNOWN STAGE TIME, DISCHARGE TIME, OR STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIPS AT THE EXTREMITIES OF THE RIVERS. NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF DISCHARGE AND WATER SURFACE ELEVATION ARE OBTAINED FROM THE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AT SPECIFIED TIME INTERVALS BY AN IMPLICIT FINITE DIFFERENCE TECHNIQUE. THIS PRODUCES SUCCESSIVE SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS THAT ARE EFFICIENTLY SOLVED BY THE NEWTON-RAPHSON ITERATIVE METHOD IN COMBINATION WITH AN EXTRAPOLATION PROCEDURE AND A SPECIALIZED DIRECT METHOD FOR SOLVING A SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. THE LENGTH OF THE SPECIFIED TIME INTERVAL IS NOT LIMITED BY COMPUTATIONAL STABILITY; HOWEVER, ACCURACY CONSTRAINTS MAY LIMIT ITS SIZE. SOME NUMERICAL RESULTS ARE PRESENTED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INTERACTION BETWEEN A RIVER AND A TRIBUTARY WHEN THEY ARE SUBJECTED TO A FLOOD WAVE OF LONG DURATION. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 9, NO 4, P 918-926, AUGUST 1973. 5 FIG, 1 TAB, 24 REF.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ROUTING
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *UNSTEADY FLOW
KW  - TRIBUTARIES
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - FLOOD ROUTING
KW  - SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - *DYNAMIC FLOOD ROUTING
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MONITORING SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT BY USING NATURAL SOIL RADIOACTIVITY
AN  - 19050848; 7313382
AB  - THE ATTENUATION BY SNOW COVER OF NATURAL GAMMA RADIATION EMITTED FROM THE SOIL SERVES AS AN EXCELLENT INDEX TO THE WATER EQUIVALENT OF THE SNOW COVER. A SMALL PORTABLE GAMMA RAY DETECTOR WAS INSTALLED ON A BOOM ABOUT 2 METERS ABOVE THE GROUND AT SLEEPERS RIVER WATERSHED NEAR DANVILLE, VERMONT. COMPARISON OF GAMMA RAY COUNT WITH SNOW MEASUREMENTS INDICATES THAT THE SMALL UNSHIELDED GAGE COULD BE USED TO MEASURE SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT WITH A STANDARD ERROR OF 1.5 CM. A MAJOR SOURCE OF ERROR WAS THE DEPOSITION OF RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS ON THE SNOW SURFACE BY PRECIPITATION. THE DEVIATION OF GAMMA RAY COUNT RATES DUE TO PRECIPITATION EVENTS IS SHORT-LIVED, AND A SIMPLE EDITING PROCEDURE ON THE COUNT RATE TIME TRACE REDUCED THE SNOW SEASON STANDARD ERROR TO 1.1 CM. THE EDITED COUNT RATE YIELDED 6% ERROR IN THE 5- TO 13-CM WATER EQUIVALENT RANGE, DECREASING TO 4% IN THE 25- TO 40-CM WATER EQUIVALENT RANGE. THIS MEASUREMENT METHOD COULD BE EXTREMELY VALUABLE IN PROVIDING UNMANNED MEASUREMENT OF SNOW WATER EQUIVALENTS AT REMOTE LOCATIONS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 9, NO 4, P 885-890, AUGUST 1973. 5 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *SNOWPACKS
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - *NUCLEAR MOISTURE METERS
KW  - *VERMONT
KW  - RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES
KW  - GAMMA RAYS
KW  - SLEEPERS RIVER EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHED(VT)
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conversion Efficiency and Survival of Young Winter Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) Under Experimental Conditions
AN  - 20969082; 8423137
AB  - Age I winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, weighing 40-100 g were fed chopped bivalve siphons (Mya arenaria) ad libitum. Sixteen fish were held at 4 temperatures (12, 16, 20 and 24 C) and two salinities (20 and 30ppt), with two fish per regime. Only 4 fish held at 12 C and 16C in 20ppt salinity had a normal growth rate, and the conversion efficiency for these fish ranged from 13.9-19.0%.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Frame, David W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Research Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 614
EP  - 617
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Age
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Survival
KW  - Mya arenaria
KW  - Winter
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Pseudopleuronectes americanus
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Demersal fisheries; Survival; Winter; Temperature effects; Age; Salinity effects; Bivalvia; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; Mya arenaria; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-614:CEASOY>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Undergraduate Fisheries Curriculum
AN  - 20968238; 8423150
AB  - Trends in the profession of fisheries science are explored and projected as far as possible. Although there is a slowdown in the rate of expansion of the fisheries profession, it seems inevitable that the profession will continue to rapidly expand in the long run. Professional fisheries scientists judged English rhetoric and report writing to be the most important set of undergraduate courses taken, with quantitative sciences a close second. It seems that fisheries science as a profession is large enough to justify more undergraduate specialization.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Royce, William F
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D.C. 20235
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 649
EP  - 651
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Specialization
KW  - Experts
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - O 1000:Biological Oceanography
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fisheries; Experts; Specialization
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-649:AUFC>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Efficacy of Midwater Artificial Structures for Attracting Pelagic Sport Fish
AN  - 20953268; 8423129
AB  - Field experiments were conducted in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico off Panama City, Florida to evaluate the feasibility of using man-made midwater structures for attracting pelagic game fish to improve sportfishing catch rates. Significantly greater catches of little tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus), king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla), and dolphin (Coryphaena hippurus) were made around experimental structure sites than in adjacent control areas when equal experimental fishing effort was used. Multiple structures attracted larger numbers of coastal pelagic bait fish and produced larger catches of pelagic game fish than single-structure units. The distance offshore or water depth of structure locations affected both the species of fish attracted and the number of fish caught. Charter fleet vessels fished around one of the experimental structures for several hours and reported total numbers of pelagic game fish caught and catch rates at least double those in 'other areas' for that day.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Wickham, Donald A
AU  - Watson, John W
AU  - Ogren, Larry H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 563
EP  - 572
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Fishing vessels
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Panama City
KW  - Attracting techniques
KW  - Experimental fishing
KW  - Sports
KW  - Game fish
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Sport fishing
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Coryphaena hippurus
KW  - Scomberomorus cavalla
KW  - Scomber
KW  - Euthynnus alletteratus
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Bait fish
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishing vessels; Pelagic fisheries; Experimental fishing; Attracting techniques; Bait fish; Catch/effort; Game fish; Sport fishing; Fishing; Sports; Coryphaena hippurus; Scomberomorus cavalla; Scomber; Euthynnus alletteratus; Cetacea; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Panama City; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-563:TEOMAS>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Fin Rot Disease of Marine and Euryhaline Fishes in the New York Bight
AN  - 20170992; 8423134
AB  - A fin rot disease reached epizootic proportions in 1967 among at least 22 species of marine and euryhaline fishes in the New York Bight and has continued to occur annually to the present time. Fin necrosis was the consistent external sign of the disease; other external pathological changes included skin hemorrhages, skin ulcers and, occasionally, blindness. Bluefish, summer flounder, winter flounder, and weakfish were the principal species affected. Results of these studies indicate a bacterial cause. Bacteria of three genera, Aeromonas, Vibrio and Pseudomonas are likely implicated. Similar epizootics among freshwater fishes have been associated with unsanitary conditions in aquaria and with water pollution in nature. The epizootic primary center, lower New York Harbor, is grossly polluted with sewage and industrial wastes. We suspect pollution had a role in the disease.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Mahoney, John B
AU  - Midlige, Frederick H
AU  - Deuel, David G
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center, Sandy Hook Laboratory, Highlands, New Jersey 07732
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 596
EP  - 605
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - ANW, USA, New York, New York, New York Harbor
KW  - Fin rot
KW  - Pseudomonas
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Hemorrhage
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Aquaria
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Necrosis
KW  - Aeromonas
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - water pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Skin
KW  - Pleuronectiformes
KW  - Pathogenic bacteria
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Epizootics
KW  - Blindness
KW  - ANW, USA, New York Bight
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Vibrio
KW  - winter
KW  - Haemorrhage
KW  - Sewage
KW  - Ulcers
KW  - summer
KW  - Harbors
KW  - J 02410:Animal Diseases
KW  - D 04070:Pollution
KW  - Q4 27750:Environmental
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Industrial wastes; Sewage; Haemorrhage; Pathogenic bacteria; Demersal fisheries; Freshwater fish; Water pollution; Aquaria; Necrosis; Fin rot; Freshwater environments; Ulcers; Epizootics; Blindness; Hemorrhage; winter; Skin; Fisheries; summer; Harbors; water pollution; Pisces; Vibrio; Aeromonas; Pleuronectiformes; Pseudomonas; ANW, USA, New York, New York, New York Harbor; ANW, USA, New York Bight; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-596:AFRDOM>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISCUSSION OF PROBLEMS IN MEASURING PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS
AN  - 19120748; 7501962
AB  - THE PROBLEMS INHERENT IN ATTEMPTING TO MEASURE PRECIPITATION WITH A GAGE WHICH IS OBSTRUCTIVE TO WIND MOVEMENT WERE DESCRIBED AND THE SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS WERE EVALUATED. THESE ARE: (1) EVAPORATION LOSSES IN SEASONAL STORAGE GAGES, (2) WIND EFFECTS ON PRECIPITATION GAGE CATCH, (3) HORIZONTAL VERSUS SLOPING ORIFICES, (4) MEASUREMENT BY RADAR, AND (5) ANALYSIS OF SNOW COVER. CONTINUED RESEARCH LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN OBJECTIVE EXPOSURE INDEX WAS RECOMMENDED TO EVALUATE THE CATCH OF A GAGE AS A MEASURE OF THE TRUE PRECIPITATION. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME I; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO 326 (2 VOL), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 5-16, 1973. 3 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - *MOUNTAINS
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - SNOW
KW  - EVAPORATION CONTROL
KW  - RADAR
KW  - RAINDROPS
KW  - LYSIMETERS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WINDBREAKS
KW  - STORAGE GAGES
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FRESHWATER INPUT TO COASTAL WATERS OFF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
AN  - 19117696; 7502497
AB  - RECENT ESTIMATES OF PRECIPITATION OVER COASTAL OCEANIC WATERS ADJACENT TO THE NORTHWEST UNITED STATES ARE GENERALLY LESS THAN HALF THOSE OF PREVIOUS ONES. THE NEWER VALUES OF EVAPORATION MINUS PRECIPITATION ARE INADEQUATE TO ACCOUNT FOR THE OBSERVED FRESHWATER INPUT TO COASTAL WATER; ADVECTION AND RIVER RUNOFF APPEAR TO PLAY PROMINENT ROLES. THE NEW ESTIMATES ARE ALSO CONSIDERED IN AN EXAMINATION OF SALT AND MASS FLUXES. (NOAA)
JF  - LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 18, NO 4, P 683-686, JULY 1973. 1 FIG, 2 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Reed, R K
AU  - Elliott, W P
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC OCEANOGRAPHIC LABS
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *PRECIPITATION
KW  - *RUNOFF
KW  - *FRESHWATER
KW  - COASTS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - U.S. NORTHWEST COAST
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYSIOGRAPHICALLY ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY MAPS
AN  - 19117615; 7504672
AB  - RECENT INVESTIGATIONS OF THE PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY REGIME IN THE UNITED STATES HAVE FOCUSED ON THE MOUNTAINOUS WESTERN PORTION OF THE COUNTRY. THESE INVESTIGATIONS HAVE ATTEMPTED TO DEPICT THE VARIATIONS OF THE PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY REGIME WITH THE VARIATIONS IN PHYSIOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR RETURN PERIODS BETWEEN 2 AND 100 YEARS AND DURATIONS OF 6 AND 24 HOURS. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY DATA AT STATIONS AND TOPOGRAPHIC AND CLIMATIC PARAMETERS, SUCH AS ELEVATION, EXPOSURE, AND NORMAL ANNUAL PRECIPITATION, WERE DEVELOPED TO AID IN UNDERSTANDING THESE VARIATIONS. THESE RELATIONSHIPS WERE USED IN THE PREPARATION OF GENERALIZED ISOPLUVIAL CHARTS. IN SOME PORTIONS OF THE MOUNTAINOUS WESTERN UNITED STATES, SNOW CONTRIBUTES SIGNIFICANTLY TO THE SERIES OF EXTREME PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS. IN THESE REGIONS, AN ADDITIONAL SET OF MAPS WERE PREPARED TO DEPICT THE PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY REGIME FOR THE MAY TO OCTOBER SEASON, WHEN PRACTICALLY ALL HEAVY PRECIPITATION IS IN THE FORM OF RAIN. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (HUFF-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME II; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO. 326 (2 VOL.), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 264-277, 1973. 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 13 REF.
AU  - Miller, J F
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - *FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL
KW  - *OROGRAPHY
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *MAPS
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - PRECIPITATION EXCESS
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - STORMS
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - DEPTH-AREA-DURATION ANALYSIS
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - CLIMATIC ZONES
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - MAPPING
KW  - PARTIAL DURATION SERIES
KW  - *INDEX RELATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EXTREME THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL IN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WESTERN UNITED STATES
AN  - 19114292; 7504677
AB  - STUDIES SHOW THE INTENSE LOCAL THUNDERSTORM IS THE MOST CRITICAL RAIN PRODUCER FOR SMALL DRAINAGES IN THE LARGE INTERMOUNTAIN REGION, BORDERED BY THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE ON THE EAST AND THE SIERRA NEVADA WITH THEIR EXTENSION, THE CASCADES, INTO CANADA ON THE WEST. DATA FROM SUCH STORMS, PRODUCING RAINFALLS OF 100 TO 290 MM IN ABOUT ONE HOUR, WERE ANALYZED. INSPECTION OF WEATHER MAPS GENERALLY DOES NOT SHOW WELL-ORGANIZED SYSTEMS THAT ACCOUNT FOR THESE OCCURRENCES. THE SEEMING LACK OF SIMULTANEOUS RAINS AT THE NEAREST SURROUNDING STATIONS, OR ON ADJOINING DAYS, POINTS TO THE LOCAL NATURE OF THE STORMS. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERALIZED CHART OF PROBABLE MAXIMUM THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL WAS DESCRIBED. ESTIMATES FOR 1 HOUR OVER 2 SQ KM RANGED FROM 170 TO 300 MM WITHIN THE REGION. THE DERIVED 1-HOUR RAINFALL DEPTH-AREA RELATION, BASED ON LIMITED DATA, GAVE 20% OF THE 2 SQ KM VALUE FOR A 1000 SQ KM AREA. STUDIES TO FIND PREFERRED LOCALITIES (WITH RESPECT TO TERRAIN FEATURES) FOR MOST EXTREME OCCURRENCES WERE DESCRIBED. SOME DATA SUGGEST A DECREASE IN SHORT-DURATION RAINS FOR ELEVATIONS ABOVE 1500 M. ULTIMATELY, FOR HIGHER ELEVATIONS, DISTANT FROM LOWER VALLEYS, THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL MUST BEGIN TO DECREASE. A DECREASE OF 5% PER 300 M FOR ELEVATIONS ABOVE 1500 M WAS ADOPTED FOR PROBABLE MAXIMUM THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME II; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO. 326 (2 VOL.), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 334-345, 1973. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Riedel, J T
AU  - Hansen, E M
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION
KW  - MOUNTAINS
KW  - EXCESSIVE PRECIPITATION
KW  - PACIFIC NORTHWEST U.S.
KW  - SOUTHWEST U.S.
KW  - DEPTH-AREA CURVES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - OROGRAPHY
KW  - ELEVATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RELATION OF OROGRAPHIC WINTER PRECIPITATION PATTERNS TO METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS
AN  - 19111293; 7504670
AB  - PATTERNS OF OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES ARE SUBJECT TO CONSIDERABLE VARIATION. KNOWLEDGE AND PREDICTABILITY OF THESE VARIATIONS WOULD PROVIDE A BASIS FOR IMPROVED SHORT- AND LONG-TERM STREAMFLOW FORECASTS AND PRECIPITATION ANALYSES. PREVIOUS STUDIES HAVE DEMONSTRATED THAT OBSERVED VARIATIONS IN PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION ARE RELATED TO TYPES OF SYNOPTIC SITUATIONS. MULTIVARIATE (CANONICAL) CORRELATION ANALYSES WERE USED TO DETERMINE WHETHER METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS MAY BE USED TO PREDICT THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF WINTER PRECIPITATION WITHOUT THE NEED FOR STORM TYPING. TWELVE-HOUR PRECIPITATION VALUES FOR STATIONS IN THE WASATCH FRONT RANGE OF NORTHERN UTAH HAVING A LARGE RANGE OF ELEVATION WERE CORRELATED WITH METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM CONCURRENT RADIOSONDE OBSERVATIONS. THE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS WERE SUFFICIENT TO DEFINE GENERAL PRECIPITATION PATTERNS FOR WINTER OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME II; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO. 326 (2 VOL.), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 234-242, 1973. 1 FIG, 3 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *MOUNTAINS
KW  - *OROGRAPHY
KW  - *UTAH
KW  - WINTER
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - CORRELATION ANALYSIS
KW  - REGRESSION ANALYSIS
KW  - VARIABILITY
KW  - RADIOSONDES
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - DEW POINT
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - *WASATCH FRONT RANGE(UTAH)
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - VERTICAL VELOCITY
KW  - WET BULB POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE
KW  - SW 0800:WATER CYCLE
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OLFACTORY ELECTRO ENCEPHALOGRAPHIC RESPONSES OF HOMING COHO SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH, TO WATER CONDITIONED BY CONSPECIFICS
AN  - 19107668; 7500434
AB  - OLFACTORY RESPONSES OF COHO SALMON WERE TESTED IN AN ATTEMPT TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN RESPONSES TO CONDITIONED HOME-STREAM WATER (OTHER CONSPECIFICS WERE PRESENT) AND RESPONSES TO 'PURE' HOME-STREAM WATER. RESULTS INDICATE THAT AN INTENSE AND SPECIFIC RESPONSE TO HOME-STREAM WATER IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF JUVENILE OLFACTORY IMPRINTING AND THAT FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ARE NEEDED. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 71, NO 3, P 893-896, JULY 1973. 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Dizon, A E
AU  - Horrall, R M
AU  - Hasler, Ad
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ANADRAMOUS FISH
KW  - *FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - *STREAMS
KW  - *MIGRATION
KW  - SALMON
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - JUVENILE FISH
KW  - *HOMING
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - *ELECTROCENCEPHALOGRAPHIC RESPONSES
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
KW  - CONDITIONED WATER
KW  - OLFACTORY IMPRINTING
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - VERSATILE COMBUSTION-AMALGAMATION TECHNIQUE FOR THE PHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF MERCURY IN FISH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES
AN  - 19085702; 7314271
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
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS, VOL 56, NO 4, P 1008-1014, JULY 1973. 3 FIG, 3 TAB, 16 REF.
AU  - Willford, Wa
AU  - Hesselberg, R J
AU  - Bergman, H L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *METHODOLOGY
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - FISH
KW  - PLANT TISSUES
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - PHOTOMETRY
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - SOIL ANALYSIS
KW  - LAKE SEDIMENTS
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - COHO SALMON
KW  - LAKE MICHIGAN
KW  - COALS
KW  - AQUATIC PLANTS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES
KW  - *BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES
KW  - CHEMICAL INTERFERENCE
KW  - DETECTION LIMITS
KW  - PRECISION
KW  - SENSITIVITY
KW  - ACCURACY
KW  - SAMPLE SIZE
KW  - SAMPLE PREPARATION
KW  - CHEMICAL RECOVERY
KW  - AMALGAMATION
KW  - ANIMAL TISSUES
KW  - REPRODUCIBILITY
KW  - CHARA
KW  - MUSCLE
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE USE AND EFFECT OF MIXED STANDARDS ON THE QUANTITATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
AN  - 19084677; 7402393
AB  - A STUDY WAS MADE OF THE PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED WHEN THE CHROMATOGRAM OF A SAMPLE BEING ANALYZED FOR PCB'S VIA GLC CANNOT READILY BE COMPARED TO A PARTICULAR AROCLOR STANDARD. THE USE OF MIXED AROCLOR STANDARDS WAS PROPOSED AND A STUDY MADE OF THE EFFECT OF MIXED STANDARDS ON THE ANALYTICAL RESULTS. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE CHOICE OF A STANDARD COULD ALTER THE VALUES BY MORE THAN A FACTOR OF 2. IN ADDITION, THE PARTICULAR MIXTURE USED AS A STANDARD SHOULD BE REPORTED ALONG WITH RESULTING VALUES. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 10, NO 1, P 10-15, JULY 1973. 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 12 REF.
AU  - Beezhold, F L
AU  - Stout, V F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC FISHERY PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
KW  - AROCLORS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - FISH
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - CHANNEL CATFISH
KW  - *QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - *MIXED STANDARDS
KW  - ANIMAL TISSUES
KW  - MIXTURES
KW  - MENHANDEN
KW  - BREVOORTIA TYRANNUS
KW  - ICTALURUS PUNCTATUS
KW  - CARCHARHINUS FALCIFORMIS
KW  - AROCLOR 1254
KW  - AROCLOR 1260
KW  - LIVER
KW  - FISH MEAL
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BOMEX RAINY DAY ANALYSIS
AN  - 19081452; 7404921
AB  - AN INVESTIGATION WAS MADE DURING THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX) IN 1969 TO EVALUATE THE POSSIBILITY OF DETERMINING TOTAL PRECIPITATION FROM THE CHANGE IN SALINITY OR TEMPERATURE AT THE OCEAN SURFACE. SALINITY-TEMPERATURE-DEPTH (STD) SOUNDINGS WERE TAKEN AT 3-HR INTERVALS DURING PERIODS OF NO RAIN, AND AT 5- TO 6-MIN INTERVALS DURING PERIODS OF RAIN. DURING PERIODS OF NO RAIN, SALINITY REGULARLY FLUCTUATED BY 0.015%. FLUCTUATIONS OF THIS MAGNITUDE ARE LIKELY TO OBSCURE POSSIBLE SALINITY DEPRESSIONS DUE TO RAINFALL. NO RAINFALL-RELATED LONG-TERM SALINITY DEPRESSIONS WERE EVIDENT. MANY SHARP, SHORT-TERM DEPRESSIONS OF SALINITY, ON THE ORDER OF 10 TO 45 MIN, HOWEVER, WERE OBSERVED DURING PERIODS OF RAINFALL. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS BOMAP-10, JULY 1973. 9 P, 5 FIG, 2 REF.
AU  - Elliott, G W
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. CENTER FOR EXPERIMENT DESIGN AND DATA ANALYSIS
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALINITY
KW  - *MIXING
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - *PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Freshwater input to coastal waters off the Pacific Northwest
AN  - 1808730125; PQ0003337788
AB  - Recent estimates of precipitation over coastal oceanic waters adjacent to the northwest United States are generally less than half those of previous ones. The newer values of evaporation minus precipitation are inadequate to account for the observed freshwater input to coastal waters; advection and river runoff appear to play prominent roles. The new estimates are also considered in an examination of salt and mass fluxes.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Reed, R K
AU  - Elliott, William P
AD  - Pacific Oceanographic Laboratories, National Oceanic and Atmospheric, Administration, Seattle, Washington 98195.
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 683
EP  - 686
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 18
IS  - 4
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Atmospheric precipitations
KW  - Marine
KW  - Evaporation
KW  - Coastal Waters
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest
KW  - Advection
KW  - River Flow
KW  - Runoff
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; River discharge; Ocean circulation; Inland water environment; Evaporation; Coastal Waters; Limnology; River Flow; Oceanography; Precipitation; Runoff; Advection; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1973.18.4.0683
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Federal Plan for Natural Disaster Warning and Preparedness, Federal Committee for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research.
AN  - 63732901; ED159037
AB  - This plan to mitigate the impact of potential geophysical natural disasters, including those caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and earthquakes, integrates and coordinates the multiagency functions in warning services and community preparedness related to many of these disasters. The plan is divided into five sections. The first two sections establish the background for a plan and identify the authority and source of needs to which the plan is addressed. Section 3 discusses the functions of environmental monitoring, warning preparation and warning dissemination. Section 4 discusses community preparedness and Section 5 is a detailed description of needs versus programmed actions, costs and benefits. (Author/BB)
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - June 1973
SP  - 159
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 ($2.10)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Environment
KW  - Earth Science
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Climate
KW  - Regional Characteristics
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Emergency Programs
KW  - Thermal Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains occasional light and broken type; Photogr
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS--PROPOSED RULES
AN  - 19131686; 7501728
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HAS SET OUT GUIDELINES FOR COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS. THE COASTAL ZONE IS RICH IN A VARIETY OF NATURAL, COMMERCIAL, RECREATIONAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND AESTHETIC RESOURCES. PRESENT STATE AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR PLANNING AND REGULATING LAND AND WATER USES IN THE COASTAL ZONE ARE OFTEN INADEQUATE. THEY ARE ESPECIALLY INADEQUATE TO DEAL WITH THE COMPETING DEMANDS AND THE URGENT NEED TO PROTECT NATURAL SYSTEMS IN THE ECOLOGICALLY FRAGILE AREA. ONCE A COASTAL STATE HAS DEVELOPED A MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IT IS SUBMITTED TO THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR APPROVAL. CONTAINED WITHIN THE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ARE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE STATE'S COASTAL ZONE, DEFINITIONS OF PERMISSIBLE LAND AND WATER USES WHICH HAVE A DIRECT AND SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON COASTAL WATERS, AND CRITERIA FOR THE DESIGNATION OF AREAS OF CRITICAL STATE CONCERN. STATE CREATED PROGRAMS MUST GIVE FULL CONSIDERATION TO ECOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, HISTORIC, AND AESTHETIC VALUES, AS WELL AS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT NEEDS. THESE PROPOSED RULES WILL NOT CONFLICT WITH REQUIREMENTS FOR WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ESTABLISHED BY THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT. (SPERLING-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 38, NO 113, P 15588-15594, JUNE 13, 1973.
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - *ADOPTION OF PRACTICES
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - AESTHETICS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - AQUATIC HABITAT
KW  - DECISION-MAKING
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - STANDARDS
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - ECONOMIC ASPECTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - WASTE WATER DISPOSAL
KW  - GOVERNMENT FINANCE
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - *HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES(POLLUTION)
KW  - *FWPCA AMENDMENTS OF 1972
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SEASONAL VARIATION OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, AND CHLOROPHYLL A IN LAKE MICHIGAN AND GREEN BAY, 1965
AN  - 19122176; 7508120
AB  - PHOSPHORUS AND NITRATE CONTENT OF LAKE MICHIGAN AND ITS RELATION TO PHYTOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE WERE DETERMINED. THE DATA HELP TO ESTABLISH A BASE FOR EVALUATION OF FUTURE CHANGES IN NUTRIENT CONTENT. TOTAL AND DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS, NITRATE, AND CHLOROPHYLL-A WERE MEASURED AT FOUR STATIONS (INSHORE MICHIGAN, OFFSHORE MICHIGAN, OFFSHORE WISCONSIN, AND INSHORE WISCONSIN) AND ONE STATION IN SOUTHERN GREEN BAY. NUTRIENTS WERE MEASURED AT 2,- 5,- AND 10-METER DEPTHS AND CHLOROPHYLL-A AT 2 METERS. IN GREEN BAY TOTAL PHOSPHORUS WAS ABOUT FIVE TIMES AS HIGH AND DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS MORE THAN TWICE AS HIGH AS THE AVERAGES FOR THE FOUR LAKE MICHIGAN STATIONS, BUT NITRATE NITROGEN CONCENTRATION WAS ONLY ABOUT ONE-THIRD THAT IN THE LAKE. TOTAL AND DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS WERE ABOUT 50% HIGHER IN THE INSHORE LAKE MICHIGAN AREA THAN IN THE OTHER THREE. CONCENTRATION AND SEASONAL TRENDS IN NITRATES DIFFERED RELATIVELY LITTLE AMONG THE STATIONS. NITRATE AT ALL AREAS AND DEPTHS SAMPLED DECREASED TO ALMOST NONDECTABLE LEVELS DURING SEPTEMBER. CHLOROPHYLL-A WAS 70% HIGHER AT THE TWO INSHORE STATIONS THAN AT THE TWO OFFSHORE AREAS AND WAS MORE THAN FOUR TIMES HIGHER IN GREEN BAY THAN ANY OTHER PORTION OF LAKE. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - TECHNICAL PAPERS 70, JUNE 1973 (CONTRIBUTION 471 OF THE GREAT LAKES FISHERY LABORATORY). 23 P, 10 FIG, 9 TAB, 16 REF.
AU  - Allen, He
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NITROGEN
KW  - *PHOSPHORUS
KW  - *CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - *LAKE MICHIGAN
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - MICHIGAN
KW  - WISCONSIN
KW  - PHOSPHATES
KW  - NITRATES
KW  - EUTROPHICATION
KW  - APHOTIC ZONE
KW  - EUPHOTIC ZONE
KW  - LITTORAL
KW  - *GREEN BAY(WIS)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING NORMAL MODES OF IRREGULAR BODIES OF WATER WITH VARIABLE DEPTH
AN  - 19099514; 7406318
AB  - THIS REPORT SUPERSEDES ONE BY LOOMIS (A METHOD OF SETTING UP THE EIGENVALUE PROGRAM FOR THE LINEAR, SHALLOW-WATER-WAVE EQUATION FOR IRREGULAR BODIES OF WATER WITH VARIABLE WATER DEPTH AND APPLICATION TO BAYS AND HARBORS IN HAWAII, HAWAII INST. OF GEOPHYSICS REPT. HIG-70-32, UNIV. OF HAWAII, HONOLULU, 1970) ON FINDING NORMAL MODES OF IRREGULAR BODIES OF WATER WITH VARIABLE DEPTH. THE PRESENT METHOD ENSURES THAT THE MATRIX CORRESPONDING TO THE DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR IS SYMMETRIC, GUARANTEEING THAT EIGENVALUES ARE REAL AND ALLOWING USE OF THE MANY AVAILABLE COMPUTING TECHNIQUES SUITABLE FOR SYMMETRIC MATRICES. ALSO, ONLY HALF THE MATRIX NEED BE STORED, THEREBY SAVING ON STORAGE SPACE. THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS PHI = O OR PHI SUB N = O ARE SATISFIED IN A NATURAL WAY WITHOUT THE ASSIGNMENT OF GRID POINTS OUTSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE WATER, AS WAS NECESSARY PREVIOUSLY. THE NUMERICAL CODE COMES IN A NEAT PACKAGE, TO WHICH THE USER NEED ADD ONLY THE BATHYMETRY OF THE WATER (WITH WATER DEPTHS OF ZERO ASSIGNED AT LAND AREAS) AND CERTAIN PARAMETERS OF THE GRID, AND SPECIFY THE TYPE OF OUTPUT DESIRED. AN ADDITIONAL OUTPUT POSSIBLE FROM THE CODE IS A CONTOUR MAP OF THE NORMAL MODES. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS PB-224 613, PB-224 516 FOR $4.00 IN PAPER COPY. PREPARED FOR NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION, HIG-73-10, NOAA-JTRE-86,/JUNE 1973. 27 P, 8 FIG, 4 TAB, 3 REF. NSF AG-253.
AU  - Loomis, H G
AD  - HAWAII INST. OF GEOPHYSICS, HONOLULU; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HONOLULU, HAWAII. JOINT TSUNAMI RESEARCH EFFORT
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SHALLOW WATER
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - BAYS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ICE NUCLEATION: ELEMENTAL IDENTIFICATION OF PARTICLES IN SNOW CRYSTALS
AN  - 19073209; 7310037
AB  - INFORMATION ABOUT THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEI IS NECESSARY FOR A QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF DELIBERATE AND INADVERTENT WEATHER MODIFICATION. IN SEEDING EXPERIMENTS ON SUPERCOOLED CLOUDS, AGI IS MOST OFTEN USED AS THE SEEDING AGENT. BECAUSE THE PRESENCE OF SILVER IN SEEDED SNOW CAN BE DUE TO NUCLEATION, SCAVENGING, OR SEDIMENTATION, ANALYZING THE SILVER CONCENTRATION IN THE SNOW PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF AGI IN A PARTICULAR SEEDING AREA. ONLY BY EXAMINING INDIVIDUAL AGI PARTICLES IN RELATION TO INDIVIDUAL SNOW CRYSTALS AND IDENTIFYING AGI AS THE NUCLEUS IS IT POSSIBLE TO MAKE AN OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF SEEDING EXPERIMENTS. A SCANNING FIELD-EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE COMBINED WITH AN X-RAY ANALYZER MAY BE USED TO LOCATE THE ICE NUCLEUS WITHIN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE OF A SNOW CRYSTAL AND DETERMINE THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE NUCLEUS. THIS METHOD CAN ALSO BE USED FOR ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL ICE NUCLEI AND CONDENSATION NUCLEI. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 180, NO 4090, P 1057-1058, JUNE 8, 1973. 2 FIG, 4 REF.
AU  - PARUNGO, F P
AU  - Pueschel, R F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ICE
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
KW  - *X-RAY ANALYSIS
KW  - *NUCLEATION
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - CRYSTAL GROWTH
KW  - CHEMISTRY OF PRECIPITATION
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A RUGGED SILVER-SILVER CHLORIDE ELECTRODE FOR FIELD USE
AN  - 19062664; 7313193
AB  - A RUGGED SILVER-SILVER CHLORIDE ELECTRODE HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND USED SUCCESSFULLY IN A VARIETY OF FIELD APPLICATIONS. THE ELECTRODE HOUSING IS MADE OF 2.54 CM O.D. CLEAR ACRYLIC PLASTIC ROD. THE FILLING SOLUTION IS 2.7 M POTASSIUM CHLORIDE SATURATED WITH SILVER CHLORIDE, AND CONTACT WITH THE EXTERNAL MEDIUM IS MADE THROUGH A POROUS CERAMIC ROD. RESULTS OF LABORATORY AND FIELD TESTS MEASURING THE RESPONSE OF THE ELECTRODE TO CHEMICAL, THERMAL, MECHANICAL, AND ELECTRICAL DISTURBANCES ARE PRESENTED. THE ELECTRODE HAS PROVIDED RELAIBLE SERVICE WHEN SUBJECTED TO SEVERE MECHANICAL ABUSE DURING BOTH OFFSHORE AND ONSHORE USE. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, VOL 44, NO 6, P 708-711, JUNE 1973. 7 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Corwin, R F
AU  - Conti, U
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, TIBURON, CALIF. MARINE MINERALS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ELECTROCHEMISTRY
KW  - RESISITIVITY
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - RELIABILITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - DESIGN
KW  - *ON-BOARD ANALYSIS
KW  - *MARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *SILVER/SILVER CHLORIDE ELECTRODE
KW  - *ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR
KW  - ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES
KW  - SHIPBOARD MEASUREMENTS
KW  - MECHANICAL SHOCK
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kinematics of fault creep
AN  - 52165895; 1977-038673
JF  - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences
AU  - King, C-Y
AU  - Nason, R D
AU  - Tocher, D
Y1  - 1973/05//
PY  - 1973
DA  - May 1973
SP  - 355
EP  - 360
PB  - Royal Society of London, London
VL  - 274
IS  - 1239
SN  - 0080-4614, 0080-4614
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - San Andreas Fault
KW  - creep
KW  - mechanics
KW  - creepmeters
KW  - rates
KW  - faults
KW  - variations
KW  - measurement
KW  - 16:Structural geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - A discussion on the measurement and interpretation of changes of strain in the Earth
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 9
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - PTRMAD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; creep; creepmeters; faults; measurement; mechanics; rates; San Andreas Fault; United States; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - METEOROLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR EXTREME FLOODS FOR FOUR BASINS IN THE TENNESSEE AND CUMBERLAND RIVER WATERSHEDS
AN  - 19122203; 7412636
AB  - RAINFALL CRITERIA ARE GIVEN WHICH PERMIT DEFINITION OF MAXIMUM FLOOD LEVELS ALONG THE TENNESSEE RIVER FROM THE MOUTH UPSTREAM TO TVA'S BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT AT MILE 294. IN 1968 MAXIMUM RAINFALL DEPTHS WERE DEFINED FOR THE 16,170-SQ-MI DRAINAGE AREA ABOVE THE BROWNS FERRY PLANT AND BELOW TVA'S MAJOR TRIBUTARY DAMS. IN 1970 THE STUDY WAS EXTENDED TO INCLUDE THE 26,780-SQ-MI DRAINAGE AREA ABOVE KENTUCKY DAM AND BELOW TVA'S MAJOR TRIBUTARY DAMS. THIS LATTER STUDY INCLUDED DEFINITION OF CONCURRENT RAINFALL EXPECTED ON THE CUMBERLAND BASIN AS REQUIRED TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF THE CANAL WHICH CONNECTS THE TWO RIVERS JUST UPSTREAM OF KENTUCKY DAM. STUDIES WERE MADE IN 1971 TO PROVIDE RAINFALL CRITERIA FOR DEFINING MAXIMUM FLOOD LEVELS ALONG THE CUMBERLAND RIVER ABOVE OLD HICKORY DAM. THIS REQUIRED DEFINING RAINFALL FOR BOTH THE 11,674-SQ-MI DRAINAGE AREA ABOVE THE DAM AND THE 2,734-SQ-MI WATERSHED BETWEEN OLD HICKORY AND THE NEXT MAJOR UPSTREAM DAMS, CENTER HILL, DALE HOLLOW, AND WOLF CREEK. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUP DOC, GPO, WASHINGTON, D C 20402, PRICE $0.90 DOMESTIC POSTPAID; $0.65 GPO BOOKSTORE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL REPORT NO 47, MAY 1973. 59 P, 27 FIG, 13 TAB, 8 REF. TVA CONTRACT TV-36522A.
AU  - Schwarz, F K
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL BRANCH
Y1  - 1973/05//
PY  - 1973
DA  - May 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *MAXIMUM PROBABLE FLOOD
KW  - *TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
KW  - *TENNESSEE RIVER
KW  - RESERVOIRS
KW  - FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - *CUMBERLAND RIVER(TENN)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATUS OF STATE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT EFFORTS
AN  - 19091059; 7404995
AB  - A SERIES OF RESUMES IS PRESENTED, EACH OF WHICH BRIEFLY SUMMARIZE THE PRESENT (1973) STATUS OF ACTIVITIES IN THE COASTAL ZONE BY INDIVIDUAL STATE GOVERNMENTS. INFORMATION WAS COMPILED ON (1) ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES SET UP TO FOCUS STATE EFFORTS ON COASTAL ZONAL PROBLEMS; (2) LEGISLATION, EXECUTIVE ORDERS, AND RESOLUTIONS DEALING WITH COASTAL ACTIVITIES; AND (3) RESEARCH, INVENTORY, MAPPING, AND MANAGEMENT EFFORTS. (HOFFMAN-NORTH CAROLINA)
JF  - PREPRINT. MAY, 1973. 62P.
Y1  - 1973/05//
PY  - 1973
DA  - May 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *REGULATION
KW  - *LEGISLATION
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - MAPPING
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Vocational Fisheries Education Workshop Proceedings (Portland, Oregon, April 18-19, 1973).
AN  - 64124475; ED089065
AB  - This publication is a compilation of nine studies presented at the Vocational Fisheries Education Workshop where commercial fishermen, educators, government officials, and extension agents were gathered for examination of the subject of vocational fisheries training. The studies dealt with commercial fisheries and current training programs. An appendix provides a list of marine technology and commercial fisheries schools. (Author)
Y1  - 1973/04/19/
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973 Apr 19
SP  - 51
PB  - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. 22151 (COM-73-11858, MF $1.45, HC $3.50)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - School Business Relationship
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Labor Needs
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sample Size in Sport Fishery Surveys
AN  - 21009121; 8433476
AB  - Described is a method for estimating sample size (n) in sport fishery surveys in which the sample mean square residual (sc.f super(2)) for the regression (through the origin) of catch (C) on effort (F) is related to the sample mean catch rate (b, the slope of the regression of C on F).
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Caillouet, Charles W
AU  - Higman, James B
AD  - Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Galveston, Texas 77550
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - April 1973
SP  - 466
EP  - 468
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Sports
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Size
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery surveys; Catch/effort; Size; Sports
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-466:SSISFS>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biostatistical Data Acquisition in the Menhaden Fisheries
AN  - 20957223; 8433472
AB  - Methods of recording and processing data from collections of Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) and Gulf menhaden (B. patronus) from commercial menhaden landings are described. Keys to efficient data handling are (1) a system of two data cards and (2) a code system for information about the sampled fish. The data are stored on magnetic tape and can be displayed in many useful arrays by a number of computer programs written in American Standard Cobol for the IBM 360 (Model 65).
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Huntsman, Gene R
AU  - Chapoton, Robert B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - April 1973
SP  - 452
EP  - 456
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Handling
KW  - Keys
KW  - Models
KW  - Landing statistics
KW  - Magnetic tapes
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Data acquisition
KW  - Information systems
KW  - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; Computer programs; Magnetic tapes; Handling; Data acquisition; Data processing; Fisheries; Keys; Models; Information systems; Brevoortia tyrannus; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-452:BDAITM>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A SURVEY OF FISHES AND COMMERCIAL INVERTEBRATES OF THE NEARSHORE AND ESTUARINE ZONE BETWEEN CAPE ROMANO AND CAPE SABLE, FLORIDA
AN  - 19157221; 7511189
AB  - THE NEARSHORE AND ESTUARINE WATERS OF SOUTHWESTERN FLORIDA, PARTICULARLY FLORIDA BAY AND ADJACENT AREAS, PROVIDE FEEDING AND NURSERY GROUNDS FOR THE YOUNG OF MANY SPECIES OF FISH AND SHELLFISH. THE MULTIMILLION DOLLAR PINK SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SANIBEL AND TORTUGAS GROUNDS IS AN OUTSTANDING EXAMPLE OF PRODUCTION DERIVED FROM THIS ZONE. UNTIL COMPARATIVELY RECENTLY THE FISH FAUNA OF THIS REGION WERE POORLY KNOWN. BASELINE DATA WERE COMPILED ON FISHES INHABITING THE ESTUARINE AND NEARSHORE WATERS BETWEEN CAPE ROMANO AND CAPE SABLE. INCREASING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BETWEEN THE FORCES OF CONSERVATION AND THOSE OF DEVELOPMENT POINT TO THE IMMEDIATE NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THIS AREA. FISH AND COMMERCIAL INVERTEBRATES TAKEN AT EACH STATION ARE TABULATED. NEARLY 32,000 FINFISH REPRESENTING 114 SPECIES WERE COLLECTED. FIFTY-FIVE SPECIES WERE OF COMMERCIAL VALUE AND 24 OF SPORT VALUE. OVER 2800 INDIVIDUALS OF SIX SPECIES OF COMMERCIAL INVERTEBRATES WERE COLLECTED. NOMENCLATURE AND SEQUENCE OF FISHES ARE GIVEN IN THE ANNOTATED LIST. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA WHERE EACH SPECIES WAS COLLECTED ARE SUMMARIZED. SALINITY, WATER TEMPERATURE OR RANGE, WATER DEPTH OR RANGE, AND BOTTOM TYPE OR RANGE ARE GIVEN. SPONGES AND HARD OR SOFT CORALS WERE ALSO NOTED. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS PB-235 215, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. SOUTH FLORIDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT, ECOLOGICAL REPORT NO DI-SFEP-74-44, JULY 1973. 66 P, 8 FIG, 2 TAB, 26 REF.
AU  - Lindall, W N
AU  - Hall, J R
AU  - Fable, Wa
AU  - Collins, La
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, PANAMA CITY, FLA. GULF COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *NERITIC
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - BASELINE STUDIES
KW  - DEEP WATER
KW  - SHALLOW WATER
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - CORAL
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - *CAPE ROMANO(FLA)
KW  - *CAPE SABLE(FLA)
KW  - SPONGES
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CITY OF FLORENCE, SOUTH CAROLINA EXTENSION OF WATER AND SEWER SERVICE (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19121912; 7506181
AB  - THE CITY OF FLORENCE, SOUTH CAROLINA, PLANS TO EXTEND WATER AND SEWER SERVICE TO THE WEST OF THE CITY. FLORENCE SERVES AS THE FOCAL POINT OF THE REGION KNOWN AS THE GREAT PEE DEE RIVER BASIN WHICH DEFINES A NATURAL UNIT FOR PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT. THE PROJECT AREA IS ESSENTIALLY UNDEVELOPED LAND, APPROXIMATELY ONE THIRD OF WHICH WAS USED FOR FARMING, BUT NOW LIES FALLOW. THE PROJECT'S MAJOR IMPACT WILL BE THE GRADUAL URBANIZATION OVER THE NEXT TWENTY FIVE YEARS OF 3,450 ACRES OF RURAL LAND. INCREASES IN NOISE LEVEL, AUTO AND OTHER AIR EMISSIONS AND CONGESTION WILL ACCOMPANY DEVELOPMENT. THE RUNOFF FROM THE DEVELOPING AREA WILL CARRY CONTAMINANTS TO JEFFRIES CREEK AND THE SMALL GAME POPULATION NOW LIVING IN THE AREA WILL BE FORCED TO EMIGRATE. COMPLIANCE WITH AIR AND WATER STANDARDS WILL MITIGATE THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION. THE PROJECT WILL STIMULATE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT LAND AND WILL NOT IRREVERSIBLY OR IRRETRIEVABLY COMMIT ANY SCARE RESOURCE WITHIN THE PEE DEE BASIN. THE ALTERNATIVE OF NO ACTION WAS REJECTED, AND THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT OPPOSITION TO THE PROJECT. (DECKERT-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161, AS EIS-SC-73-0887-F, $5.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. MAY 1973. 141 P, 12 FIG, 15 TAB.
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *URBANIZATION
KW  - *SEWAGE TREATMENT
KW  - *SEWAGE DISPOSAL
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - FUTURE PLANNING(PROJECTED)
KW  - WASTE WATER TREATMENT
KW  - ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES
KW  - WATER POLICY
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - UTILITIES
KW  - SEWERS
KW  - INTERCEPTOR SEWER
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
KW  - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *FLORENCE(SC)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 2080:Watershed protection
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SEA ICE CONDITIONS IN THE COOK INLET, ALASKA DURING THE 1971-72 WINTER
AN  - 19113527; 7410428
AB  - IN COOK INLET, ALASKA, THE DEVELOPMENT OF ICE BEGAN SLOWLY DURING THE LATE FALL OF 1971, BUT PERSISTENT BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES DURING JANUARY, FEBRUARY, AND MARCH OF 1972 RESULTED IN A LONG AND ROUGH ICE YEAR. BY THE END OF MARCH, ACCUMULATION OF ICE WAS ALMOST AS GREAT AS THE SEASONAL ICE ACCUMULATION OF A WINTER IN THE COLDEST 10% OF WINTERS OF RECORD. BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES THROUGHOUT APRIL AND DURING THE FIRST PART OF MAY RESULTED IN A SLOW DECREASE IN THE ICE DURING THE SPRING. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161 AS COM-73-10773, PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $2.25 MICROFICHE. TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS AR-8, APRIL 1973. 17 P, 2 FIG, 3 TAB.
AU  - Hutcheon, R J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEA ICE
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *FJORDS
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - FREEZING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - *COOK INLET(ALASKA)
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RAINFALL FREQUENCY ATLAS FOR MISSOURI
AN  - 19113106; 7408174
AB  - AN ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATION RECORDS FOR MISSOURI PROVIDES INFORMATION ON HOW OFTEN EXTREMELY LARGE AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL CAN BE EXPECTED. ESTIMATES OF THE FREQUENCY OF HEAVY RAINFALL WERE DETERMINED BY USING 50 YEARS OF DAILY PRECIPITATION DATA FROM 29 STATIONS IN OR NEAR MISSOURI. FOR EACH YEAR, THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION IN 1-, 2-, 4-, 7- AND 10-DAY PERIODS WAS DETERMINED. THEN, THROUGH STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, THE VALUES SHOWN ON THE INCLUDED MAPS WERE DERIVED. THE MAPS SHOW THE ACTUAL VALUE COMPUTED FOR EACH STATION AND THE PATTERN FOR EQUAL EXPECTED VALUES. SEASONAL VARIATIONS ARE ALSO SHOWN. GUIDES FOR ESTIMATING RETURN PERIODS OR DURATIONS NOT PRESENTED ON THE MAPS ARE ALSO GIVEN. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151, AS COM-73-11760. PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. MISSOURI UNIVERSITY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE DEPARTMENT EXTENSION DIVISION REPORT 1973. 15 P, 7 FIG, 5 REF, 2 APPEND.
AU  - Wisner, Wm
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, COLUMBIA, MO
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *MISSOURI
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - *MAPS
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - STATISTICS
KW  - VARIABILITY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EXPANSION AND EVALUATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL REEF OFF MURRELL'S INLET, SOUTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19106848; 7503348
AB  - IN THE SPRING OF 1971, LOCAL BUSINESSMEN, THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AND THE SOUTH CAROLINA MARINE RESOURCES DIVISION ENGAGED IN A COOPERATIVE EFFORT TO EXPAND AND STUDY THE PARADISE FISHING REEF. THE EXPANSION PHASE OF THE PROJECT CONSISTED OF ASSEMBLING AND ADDING OVER 20,000 SCRAP TIRES TO THE REEFSITE. A NUMBER OF STUDIES WERE CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF THE ARTIFICIAL REEF ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF FISH. MIGRATION HABITS OF REEF FISH WERE TRACED THROUGH TAGGING. FISHING WAS SURVEYED BY COUNTING PRIVATE BOATS LEAVING THE INLET DURING SELECTED PERIODS, WHILE ANGLER SUCCESS WAS SURVEYED THROUGH MAIL QUESTIONNAIRES. RESULTS INDICATE THE ARTIFICIAL REEF HAS PROVIDED A FAVORABLE FISH HABITAT. ONE OF THE EXPERIMENTAL REEFS INCREASED FISH-CARRYING CAPACITY 300-1800 TIMES OVER THE PRIOR OPEN BOTTOM. THE TEN-TIRE COMPRESSED BALE PROVED TO BE THE EASIEST UNIT TO USE IN EXPANDING THE REEF. CATCH PER ANGLER HOUR FOR PELAGIC FISH WAS HIGHER OVER THE REEF BUT NOT STATISTICALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE NATURAL HABITAT. THE REEF ATTRACTED A NUMBER OF NEW ANGLERS (16%) TO THE AREA, BUT FUTURE EXPANSION IS NECESSARY TO ACCOMMODATE THE FISHING PRESSURE IT RECEIVES. (SCHROEDER-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-73-10395, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. REPORT CPRC-72009, FEBRUARY 1973. 2 FIG, 16 TAB, 17 REF. 10140032.
AU  - Stone, R B
AU  - Buchanan, C C
AU  - Parker, Ro
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - *FISHING
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - FISH ESTABLISHMENT
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - REEFS
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL REEF
KW  - PARADISE REEF(SC)
KW  - MURRELL'S INLET(SC)
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC REMOTE DATA COLLECTION (DARDC)
AN  - 19105050; 7410256
AB  - THE DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC REMOTE DATA COLLECTION (DARDC) IS A BATTERY-POWERED RESPONDER THAT CAN OPERATE AT REMOTE UNATTENDED SITES FOR PERIODS UP TO 6 MONTHS. WHEN INTERROGATED FROM A DISTANT STATION, THE DARDC INCREASES ITS POWER FROM A STANDBY STATE TO AN OPERATING STATE, COLLECTS DATA FROM THE HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS CONNECTED TO IT, PREPARES AND TRANSMITS A FIXED-FORMAT, VARIABLE-LENGTH MESSAGE TO THE INTERROGATING STATION, AND THEN RETURNS ITSELF TO A LOW-POWER, QUIESCENT STATE. THE DARDC CAN SERVICE FROM ONE TO FOUR HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS AT A TIME. IT ESTABLISHES AN INPUT FORMAT FOR DATA FROM HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND A DATA TRANSMISSION CODE IN A FORM COMMONLY ACCEPTED THROUGHOUT THE AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING INDUSTRY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22151 AS COM-73-11417 PRICE $3.50 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS-ENG-9, MARCH 1973. 26 P, 3 FIG, APPEND.
AU  - Boezi, L J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. ENGINEERING DIV
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *TELEMETRY
KW  - *AUTOMATION
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - GAGING STATIONS
KW  - DATA TRANSMISSION
KW  - REMOTE CONTROL
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AVERAGE WEEKLY RAINFALL AND PROBABILITIES DURING THE PLANTING-GROWING-HARVESTING PERIOD IN SOUTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19102053; 7408295
AB  - WEEKLY AVERAGE VALUES OF PRECIPITATION DURING THE GROWING SEASON IN SOUTH CAROLINA WERE COMPUTED FOR 31 WEEKS, FROM APRIL 24 THROUGH NOVEMBER 26. WEEKLY PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES WERE ALSO COMPUTED. WEEKLY CURVES SHOW MANY DISTINCT MAXIMA AND MINIMA, AND WITH VERY FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE MAJOR ONES OCCUR AT THE SAME TIME ALL OVER THE STATE. THE FACT THAT THE CURVES RELATE WELL TO EACH OTHER IN THE LAST TWO MONTHS IS RELATED TO THE FACT THAT THE PRECIPITATION TENDS TO BE OF A LARGER SCALE THAN THE SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS COMMON IN LATE SPRING AND SUMMER. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151, COM-73-10811 - PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. CLIMATIC RESEARCH SERIES NO 14, MARCH 1973. 41 P, 34 FIG, 1 REF.
AU  - Landers, H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CLEMSON, S.C. NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *PROBABILITY
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - STATISTICS
KW  - THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE NATURE OF CHEMISTRY IN THE NATIONAL SEA GRANT PROGRAM
AN  - 19087727; 7314397
AB  - THE NATIONAL SEA GRANT PROGRAM HAS ADOPTED A PROGRAM IN CHEMISTRY AS A RESULT OF NATIONAL INTEREST IN ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION. NORMALLY, THE SEA GRANT PROGRAM REACTS TO, AND AWARDS GRANTS TO UNIVERSITIES IN, THE GENERAL AREA OF POLLUTION CONTROL WHERE THE PROJECT IS ITSELF RELATED TO ANOTHER ASPECT OF MARINE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. SEA GRANT ENCOMPASSES POLLUTION PROGRAMS RANGING FROM ESTIMATES OF TRACE METALS IN ESTUARINE ORGANISMS AND SEDIMENTS, TO STUDIES OF ROLES OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS AS ELEMENTS OF ECOLOGICAL WARNING SYSTEMS, STUDIES OF QUALITY OF WATER IN BAYS AND ESTUARIES, AND ESTIMATES OF PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATERS. THE EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION, NUTRIENTS, AND SALINITY GENERALLY ARE INVESTIGATED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM ACS-DIV. OF WATER, AIR AND WASTE CHEM., PUBLICATIONS MANAGER, MELLON INST. 4400 FIFTH AVE., PITTSBURGH, PA. 15213, PRICE $4.00. IN: PREPRINTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT 165TH NATIONAL MEETING OF AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, APRIL 8-13, 1973, DALLAS, TEX: AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, DIVISION OF WATER, AIR AND WASTE CHEMISTRY, VOL 13, NO 1, PAPER 74, P 77-78, 1973.
AU  - Abel, R B
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GRANTS
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - WATER CHEMISTRY
KW  - SEA GRANTS
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 7080:Grants, contracts and research act allotments
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A DYNAMIC MODEL OF STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS AFFECTED BY CHANGING DISCHARGE
AN  - 19085695; 7502372
AB  - A MATHEMATICAL MODEL WAS DEVELOPED TO SIMULATE THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP THAT EXISTS BETWEEN STAGE AND DISCHARGE WHEN THE ENERGY SLOPE IS VARIABLE DUE TO THE EFFECTS OF CHANGING DISCHARGE. THE MODEL ENABLES EITHER STAGE OR DISCHARGE TO BE COMPUTED IF THE OTHER IS SPECIFIED (MEASURED OR PREDICTED) AND THE CHANNEL SLOPE, CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA, AND ROUGHNESS PROPERTIES ARE KNOWN. THE MODEL WAS TESTED ON SEVERAL STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS, WHICH ARE INFLUENCED SIGNIFICANTLY BY CHANGING DISCHARGE, AND WAS FOUND TO PROVIDE EXCELLENT RESULTS. ALSO PRESENTED WAS A SIMPLE AND EASILY-APPLIED GRAPHICAL PROCEDURE TO ESTIMATE THE MAGNITUDE OF THE CHANGING DISCHARGE EFFECT ON STAGE-DISCHARGE RATINGS. (SANDERSON-ISWS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-74-10818, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-16, NOVEMBER 1973. 38 P, 19 FIG, 1 TAB, 9 REF, 2 APPEND.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *FLOOD DISCHARGE
KW  - *STAGE DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - FLOW
KW  - CHANNELS
KW  - RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - HYDRAULICS
KW  - ROUGHNESS(HYDRAULIC)
KW  - FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
KW  - NON-UNIFORM FLOW
KW  - RATING CURVES
KW  - HYDROGRAPHS
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - SLOPE
KW  - DYNAMIC LOOP DISCHARGE HYDROGRAPH
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BOTTOM CURRENTS IN THE HUDSON CANYON
AN  - 19063779; 7307903
AB  - IN THE HUDSON CANYON THE CURRENT REGIME IS CHARACTERIZED BY A PRONOUNCED REVERSAL OF FLOW UP AND DOWN THE CANYON. VELOCITIES ARE COMMONLY OF THE ORDER OF 8 TO 15 CM/SEC, REACHING 27 CM/SEC ON OCCASION IN THE UPPER AND CENTRAL PORTION OF THE CANYON. ALTHOUGH A 2.5-DAY RECORDING OF CURRENTS SHOWED A NET TRANSPORT UPCANYON, A COMBINATION OF 66 CURRENT MEASUREMENTS FROM THE SUBMERSIBLE ALVIN, ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENT TEXTURE AND ORGANIC CARBON, AND DETERMINATION OF THE BENTHIC FAUNA-NUTRIENT RELATIONSHIP INDICATE THAT OVER THE LONG TERM THERE IS A NET TRANSPORT OF FINE MATERIAL THROUGH THE CANYON TO THE OUTER CONTINENTAL RISE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 180, NO 4082, P 181-183, APRIL 13, 1973. 3 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Keller, G H
AU  - Lambert, D
AU  - Rowe, G
AU  - Staresinic, N
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - *SUBMARINE CANYONS
KW  - *HUDSON RIVER
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - TIDES
KW  - STREAM GAGES
KW  - CURRENT METERS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *HUDSON SUBMARINE CANYON
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF TIME STEP SIZE IN IMPLICIT DYNAMIC ROUTING
AN  - 19063135; 7310676
AB  - THE EFFECTS OF THE SIZE OF THE TIME STEP USED IN THE INTEGRATION OF THE IMPLICIT DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF UNSTEADY OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW WERE DETERMINED FOR TYPICAL HYDROGRAPHS WITH DURATIONS IN THE ORDER OF DAYS OR WEEKS. TRUNCATION ERRORS RELATED TO THE SIZE OF THE TIME STEP CAUSE A NUMERICAL DISTORTION (DISPERSION AND ATTENUATION) OF THE COMPUTED TRANSIENT. THE MAGNITUDE OF THE DISTORTION IS RELATED DIRECTLY TO THE SIZE OF THE TIME STEP, THE LENGTH OF CHANNEL REACH, AND THE CHANNEL RESISTANCE, AND INVERSELY TO THE TIME OF RISE OF THE HYDROGRAPH. THE TYPE OF FINITE DIFFERENCE EXPRESSION WHICH REPLACES SPATIAL DERIVATIVES AND NONDERIVATIVE TERMS IN THE PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF UNSTEADY FLOW HAS AN IMPORTANT INFLUENCE ON THE MAGNITUDE OF THE NUMERICAL DISTORTION, AS WELL AS THE NUMERICAL STABILITY OF THE IMPLICIT DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS. TIME STEP SIZES IN THE RANGE OF 3 TO 6 HRS GENERALLY TEND TO MINIMIZE THE COMBINATION OF REQUIRED COMPUTATION TIME AND NUMERICAL DISTORTION OF TRANSIENTS HAVING A TIME OF RISE OF THE ORDER OF SEVERAL DAYS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL 9, NO 2, P 338-351, APRIL 1973. 8 FIG, 30 REF.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ROUTING
KW  - *FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
KW  - *UNSTEADY FLOW
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - OPEN CHANNEL FLOW
KW  - MATHEMATICAL STUDIES
KW  - *DYNAMIC ROUTING
KW  - SW 6020:Hydraulics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Larval Stages in Systematic Investigations of Marine Teleosts: The Myctophidae, A Case Study
AN  - 19200811; 7704538
AB  - Abstract of the paper only is published in this volume with the notation that the paper is published in Fish. Bull., U. S. 72 (2): 391-413, April 1974. Studies of larval stages of Myctophidae are reported to have included samples from all oceans. Studies of the larval lantern fishes disclosed a full range of characteristics-from the generalized to specialized and conservative to labile. Categories of these characters include eye shape, head trunk, gut, and fins, especially the pectoral fins. The concluding section of the paper deals with myctophid evolution. (See also W77-04524) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland May 17-23, 1973. p 605-607, 2 ref.
AU  - Moser, H G
AU  - Ahlstrom, E H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla, Calif. Southwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Systematics
KW  - Teleosts
KW  - Larval growth stage
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Abstracts
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Techniques for Analysis of Paraffin Hydrocarbons and for Interpretation of Data to Assess Oil Spill Effects in Aquatic Organisms
AN  - 19200275; 7700219
AB  - Normal paraffin hydrocarbons are one of the major groups of compounds in crude oil and petroleum products. Since these compounds can be readily separated from aquatic organisms using solvent extraction and liquid-solid chromatography and identified by gas-liquid chromatography, the normal paraffins can serve as indicators of petroleum pollution in the aquatic environment. It is necessary, however, to differentiate between natural (or biogenic) hydrocarbons and those assimilated by the organisms from pollution sources by comparing the natural hydrocarbon content and pattern of organisms from areas of pollution with those of organisms from relatively ' unpolluted ' areas. The paper suggests techniques for obtaining and analyzing petroleum hydrocarbon data which can lead to a standard method for detecting and following the biological uptake of oil by living organisms from the aquatic environment. (See also W76-09312) (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Prevention and Control of Oil Spills, Proceedings of Joint Conference, Washington, DC March 13-15, 1973. p 161-172, 4 fig, 5 tab, 15 ref.
AU  - Clark, RCJr
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Water pollution sources
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Gas chromatography
KW  - Algae
KW  - Mussels
KW  - Crabs
KW  - Snails
KW  - Oysters
KW  - Aquatic animals
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interagency Investigations of a Persistent Oil Spill on the Washington Coast
AN  - 19199863; 7700271
AB  - An interagency team of biologists, chemists, oceanographers and engineers investigated the long-term effects of oil spil