TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52286494; 1976-023359
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Laughrun, M
A2  - Ranahan, W. L.
A2  - Jenkins, C. F.
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - August 1975
SP  - 103
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 15
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Great Lakes region
KW  - lakes
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - current research
KW  - bibliography
KW  - limnology
KW  - Canada
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52286494?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Laughrun%2C+M&rft.aulast=Laughrun&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; Canada; current research; geomorphology; Great Lakes region; hydrogeology; hydrology; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lacustrine features; lakes; limnology; North America; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lake Ontario beginning-of-month levels and changes in storage
AN  - 52274951; 1976-023361
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Quinn, F H
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - August 1975
SP  - 59
EP  - 65
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 15
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - lakes
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - water balance
KW  - changes of level
KW  - limnology
KW  - Canada
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - storage
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52274951?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; changes of level; geomorphology; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; lacustrine features; Lake Ontario; lakes; limnology; North America; storage; United States; water balance
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lake-averaged temperatures and currents in Lake Ontario in 1972
AN  - 52272707; 1976-023360
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Pickett, R L
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - August 1975
SP  - 57
EP  - 58
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 15
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - currents
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - lakes
KW  - data
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - temperature
KW  - limnology
KW  - 1972
KW  - Canada
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1972; Canada; currents; data; geomorphology; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; lacustrine features; Lake Ontario; lakes; limnology; North America; temperature; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DAILY AND WEEKLY UPWELLING INDICES, WEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA, 1967-73
AN  - 19147432; 7603179
AB  - DAILY AND WEEKLY INDICES OF INTENSITY OF LARGE-SCALE WIND-INDUCED COASTAL UPWELLING AT SELECTED LOCATIONS ALONG THE WEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA ARE PRESENTED FOR THE 7-YR PERIOD, 1967-73. THE INDICES ARE BASED ON 6-HOURLY COMPUTATIONS OF THE OFFSHORE COMPONENT OF EKMAN TRANSPORT USING THE SYNOPTIC SURFACE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE ANALYSES PRODUCED BY THE FLEET NUMERICAL WEATHER CENTRAL TO ESTIMATE THE SEA SURFACE STRESS. THE MAGNITUDE OF OFFSHORE TRANSPORT IS CONSIDERED AN INDICATION OF RESULTANT UPWELLING THROUGH THE BOTTOM OF THE EKMAN LAYER. A SPATIAL DISTORTION IN ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE RESULTS IN NONCOMPARABILITY OF NUMERICAL VALUES BETWEEN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS SSRF-693, AUGUST 1975. 114 P, 3 FIG, 6 TAB, 8 REF, APPEND.
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Aug 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - UPWELLING
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - NORTH AMERICA
KW  - STRESS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *UPWELLING INDICES
KW  - *COASTAL UPWELLING
KW  - *EKMAN TRANSPORT
KW  - EKMAN LAYER
KW  - *SEA SURFACE STRESS
KW  - OFFSHORE TRANSPORT
KW  - FISHERY RESOURCES
KW  - STRESS CALCULATION
KW  - UPWELLING PLOTS
KW  - UPWELLING TABULATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DAILY+AND+WEEKLY+UPWELLING+INDICES%2C+WEST+COAST+OF+NORTH+AMERICA%2C+1967-73&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPARISON OF GAGE AND RADAR METHODS OF CONVECTIVE RAIN MEASUREMENT
AN  - 19129579; 7512102
AB  - GAGE AND RADAR METHODS OF CONVECTIVE RAIN MEASUREMENT WERE COMPARED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONTINUING MULTIPLE CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT OF THE EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY (EML). AN OPTIMAL SYSTEM, COMBINING THE BEST FEATURES OF BOTH, WAS RECOMMENDED. THE NATURE OF THE FLORIDA CONVECTIVE RAINFALL MEASURED WAS DOCUMENTED USING MEASUREMENTS FROM A DENSE RAINGAGE MESONET (ABOUT 3 SQ KM PER GAGE OVER 570 SQ KM) THAT WAS OPERATED FOR A TOTAL OF 93 DAYS IN 1971 AND 1973. THE GAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT OF 24 HOUR RAINFALLS IN THE MESONET WERE DETERMINED USING THE FULL COMPLEMENT OF GAGES AS THE STANDARD. FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF AREAL CONVECTIVE RAINFALL GREATER THAN 0.25 MM WITHIN A FACTOR OF 2 ON 90, 70 AND 50% OF THE DAYS, GAGE DENSITIES OF 31, 91 AND 208 SQ KM PER GAGE, RESPECTIVELY, WERE REQUIRED. THE DAILY REPRESENTATION OF RAINFALL BY THE RADAR IMPROVES IF ONE ADJUSTS IT USING GAGES. IN THE MEAN, ADJUSTMENT PRODUCED A STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT 15% IMPROVEMENT IN RADAR ACCURACY. THE ADJUSTED RADAR MEASUREMENTS THAN HAD AN APPROXIMATE GAGE DENSITY EQUIVALENCE OF 25 SQ KM PER GAGE. FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE RAINFALL FROM INDIVIDUAL SHOWERS ANYWHERE, THE GAGE-ADJUSTED RADAR IS FAR SUPERIOR TO GAGES ALONE. FOR MEASUREMENT IN A FIXED AREA THE SIZE OF THE MESONET, GAGES ARE SUPERIOR TO RADAR. TO MEASURE RAINFALL OVER THE EML TARGET EITHER GAGES ALONE, OR A RADAR ADJUSTED BY GAGES, CAN ACCOMPLISH THE TASK. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 14, NO 5, P 909-928, AUGUST 1975. 18 FIG, 6 TAB, 26 REF.
AU  - Woodley, W L
AU  - Olsen, A R
AU  - Herndon, A
AU  - Wiggert, V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Aug 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - NETWORKS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - DEPTH-AREAS CURVES
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - RAIN
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - AREAL
KW  - ISOHYETS
KW  - RELIABILITY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *RADAR RAINFALL MEASUREMENTS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=COMPARISON+OF+GAGE+AND+RADAR+METHODS+OF+CONVECTIVE+RAIN+MEASUREMENT&rft.au=Woodley%2C+W+L%3BOlsen%2C+A+R%3BHerndon%2C+A%3BWiggert%2C+V&rft.aulast=Woodley&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE USE OF A MULTIZONE HYDROLOGIC MODEL WITH DISTRIBUTED RAINFALL AND DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS IN THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM
AN  - 19122638; 7512159
AB  - TESTS WERE CONDUCTED ON A BASIN WITH A LESS-THAN-OPTIMUM RAIN GAGE NETWORK TO EVALUATE THE POSSIBILITY OF IMPROVING STREAMFLOW SIMULATION THROUGH THE USE OF ZONAL PRECIPITATION INPUT AND ZONALLY VARIED PARAMETERS. PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE 959-MI2, 4-ZONE WATERSHED INDICATE THAT IMPROVED HYDROGRAPH RECONSTITUTION IS OBTAINED FOR RISES CAUSED BY CONVECTIVE RAINS WHERE THE MODEL PARAMETERS ARE ADJUSTED TO REFLECT HYDROLOGIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM ZONES. THE MULTIZONE APPROACH USED IS MODEL INDEPENDENT AND SHOULD BE VALID FOR ANY CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGIC MODEL EMPLOYING A UNIT HYDROGRAPH TO DEFINE THE TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF RUNOFF VOLUMES. (NOAA)
JF  - AUGUST 1975. 15 P, 4 FIG, 3 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Morris, D G
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SLIDELL, LA. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1975/08//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Aug 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *STREAM FLOW
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - HYDROGRAPHY
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - PARAMETRIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - *HYDROLOGICAL MODELS
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM
KW  - STREAMFLOW SIMULATION
KW  - STREAMFLOW HYDROLOGIC MODELS
KW  - ZONAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - CONVECTIVE RAINFALL
KW  - DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS
KW  - PARAMETERS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC SURVEYS
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Land gravimetry
AN  - 51075483; 1976-011982
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Strange, W E
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 254
EP  - 256,280-281
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - current research
KW  - geodesy
KW  - bibliography
KW  - progress report
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - practice
KW  - report
KW  - applications
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - geophysics
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51075483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.atitle=Land+gravimetry&rft.au=Strange%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.issn=00346853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FRG013i003p00254
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; bibliography; current research; earthquakes; geodesy; geophysical methods; geophysics; gravity methods; practice; programs; progress report; report; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00254
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure of the Earth's core
AN  - 51074084; 1976-011993
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Engdahl, E R
AU  - Dziewonski, A M
AU  - Flinn, E A
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 302
EP  - 303, 320-321
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - progress report
KW  - structure
KW  - seismology
KW  - report
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - current research
KW  - core
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - interpretation
KW  - inner core
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51074084?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.atitle=Structure+of+the+Earth%27s+core&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R%3BDziewonski%2C+A+M%3BFlinn%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+of+Geophysics+and+Space+Physics&rft.issn=00346853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FRG013i003p00302
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; core; current research; elastic waves; inner core; interpretation; progress report; report; seismic waves; seismology; structure
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00302
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geodetic theory
AN  - 51071993; 1976-011981
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Chovitz, B H
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 243
EP  - 245,276-277
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - progress report
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - report
KW  - current research
KW  - geodesy
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - concepts
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 17:General geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; concepts; current research; geodesy; progress report; report; satellite methods; theoretical studies
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00243
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Earthquake prediction
AN  - 51070536; 1976-011991
JF  - Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics
AU  - Kisslinger, C
AU  - Wyss, M
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - July 1975
SP  - 298
EP  - 300,316-319
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SN  - 0034-6853, 0034-6853
KW  - United States
KW  - progress report
KW  - programs
KW  - precursors
KW  - seismology
KW  - report
KW  - prediction
KW  - current research
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - RGPSBL
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; current research; earthquakes; precursors; prediction; programs; progress report; report; seismology; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG013i003p00298
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fish Population Models: Potential and Actual Links to Ecological Models
AN  - 19181091; 7704500
AB  - Fish population dynamics models, characterized as predator-prey volterra systems, are considered a subset of more general compartmental ecosystem models. Both types of models are homogeneous, in the sense that their parameters do not reflect environmental variability; they are equilibrium centered and, therefore, have limited usefulness for predicting the effects of perturbations. Fishery models are shown to aid ecological modeling by (1) scaling the system (i.e., providing a minimum rate of output from a food web), and by (2) helping to specify the functional nature of feeding links, which may be the source of ecosystem stability or instability. Ecological theory and the development of general models will have an impact on fishery population dynamics models through a realization of a more holistic view, that the dynamic behavior of components (e.g., a fishery) is determined largely by the structure of the ecosystem and may be relatively insensitive to the parameters used in the component model. Both fishery biologists and systems ecologists need to develop a broader view that considers alternate steady states. Existing ecosystem models are not reliable as predictors of fish populations and existing fisheries models are not tailored to handle pollution problems; the need exists for better linkage. (See also W77-04493) (Bell-Cornell)
JF  - Ecological Modeling in a Resource Management Framework, (Ed. by Clifford S. Russell) p 211-239, Resources for the Future, Inc., Washington, D.C., July 1975. 5 fig, 52 ref.
AU  - Schaaf, W E
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fish populations
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Water pollution control
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - Effects
KW  - Environmental control
KW  - Systems analysis
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENTS OF CURRENT FLOW DURING SUMMER IN LAKE HURON
AN  - 19159732; 7608413
AB  - REANALYSES OF THE DATA FROM THE 1966 GREAT LAKES-ILLINOIS RIVER BASIN PROJECT (GLIRBP) OF THE (THEN) FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION (FWPCA) REVEAL SOME OF THE LARGE-SCALE, PERSISTENT SUMMERTIME CIRCULATION PATTERNS IN LAKE HURON. THE GREATEST DENSITY OF DATA FROM THE ORIGINAL 45 CURRENT METER MOORINGS COVERS JUNE THROUGH AUGUST 1966, WHEN SOME 21 STATIONS RETURNED SYNOPTICALLY-SIGNIFICANT DATA FROM METERS AT DEPTHS OF 10 AND 15 M. FROM THIS SOMEWHAT SPARSE SAMPLE, IT IS DEDUCED THAT AT 10-M DEPTH A COUNTERCLOCKWISE CIRCULATION DOMINATES THE NORTHERN 2/3 OF THE LAKE. THE SHALLOWER SOUTHERN PORTION SHOWS A MORE COMPLEX PATTERN, WITH GENERALLY SOUTHWARD FLOW ALONG THE SHORELINES ON BOTH SIDES AND A RETURN FLOW NORTHWARD NEAR THE CENTERLINE OF THE SOUTHERN BASIN. THIS LATTER PATTERN MAY DECAY LATER IN THE SUMMER, BUT THE DATA BECOME TOO PATCHY FOR DEFINITE ANALYSIS. THE DATA SET FROM 15-M DEPTH INDICATES SIMILAR CIRCULATIONS. SPECIAL ANALYSIS OF CURRENTS AT INDIVIDUAL STATIONS REVEALS A STRONG INERTIAL ROTATION OF THE CURRENT VECTOR AT OPEN-LAKE SITES. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TR ERL 353-GLERL 5 (GLERL CONTRIBUTION NO. 56), JULY 1975. 39 P, 17 FIG, 12 REF.
AU  - Sloss, P W
AU  - Saylor, J H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *LAKE HURON
KW  - FLOW
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *CURRENT VECTORS
KW  - VECTOR VELOCITY
KW  - *OSCILLATORY CURRENTS
KW  - SPECTRA
KW  - SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENTS OF WIND-DRIVEN FLOW PROFILES IN THE TOP MILLIMETER OF WATER
AN  - 19144928; 7601260
AB  - RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS HAVE DEMONSTRATED THE EXISTENCE OF A CONDUCTIVE SUBLAYER IN LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AT MODERATE AIR SPEEDS. THE VISCOUS SUBLAYER IN WATER IS THICKER THAN THE CONDUCTIVE SUBLAYER. INFORMATION ON THE THICKNESS OF THESE SUBLAYERS AT A WATER SURFACE IS NECESSARY TO MEASURE OCEAN TEMPERATURE AND HEAT FLOW RADIOMETRICALLY. PROFILES OF VELOCITY IN THE TOP MILLIMETER OF WATER IN A WIND-WATER TUNNEL WERE MEASURED FROM CINE PHOTOGRAPHS OF CLOUDS OF MICROSCOPIC HYDROGEN BUBBLE TRACERS. THE DEPTH INTERVAL OF 0.005 CM BETWEEN MEASUREMENTS PROVIDED SEVERAL VELOCITY READINGS WITHIN THE DEPTH REGION IN WHICH A LINEAR VISCOUS SUBLAYER MIGHT BE EXPECTED. THE LINEAR PORTION OF THE VELOCITY PROFILE AT THE SURFACE REPRESENTED A VISCOUS SUBLAYER, WHICH WAS THINNER THAN THAT AT A SOLID BOUNDARY WITH THE SAME STRESS. THIS WAS BELIEVED TO REPRESENT THE FIRST DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF A VISCOUS SUBLAYER AT A WATER SURFACE. THE VISCOUS SUBLAYER SUPPORTS THE PREVIOUS EVIDENCE FOR A CONDUCTIVE SUBLAYER SUFFICIENTLY THICK FOR RADIOMETRIC HEAT FLOW MEASUREMENTS WITH MODERATE WIND SPEEDS. (SINGH-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 3, P 516-518, JULY 1975. 3 FIG, 13 REF.
AU  - McLeish, W
AU  - Putland, Ge
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - *VISCOSITY
KW  - *HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - INTERFACES
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - SHEAR
KW  - LAMINAR FLOW
KW  - TURBULENT FLOW
KW  - SURFACES
KW  - MEASUREMENTS
KW  - *RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS
KW  - VELOCITY PROFILES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CALCULATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES FROM LAGRANGIAN OBSERVATIONS IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA
AN  - 19136681; 7601257
AB  - OBSERVATIONS OF THE MOTIONS OF DRIFTER CLUSTERS WERE MADE IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA DURING THE SUMMER OF 1971. BY TWO INDEPENDENT ANALYSES OF THE RELATIVE MOTIONS OF A CLUSTER, TWO TIME SERIES OF HORIZONTAL DIVERGENCE, VORTICITY, SHEAR DEFORMATION RATE, AND NORMAL DEFORMATION RATE WERE DEVELOPED. THE RESULTS OF THE TWO APPROACHES WERE VERY SIMILAR. THE TIME SERIES FOR THESE DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES WERE FAIRLY SMOOTH WHEN THE DRIFTERS WERE MOVING IN THE YUCATAN CURRENT. OTHERWISE, THE TIME SERIES WERE RAGGED WITH FREQUENT CHANGES IN SIGN. IT WAS SPECULATED THAT THE RAGGEDNESS IS DUE TO SMALL VALUES OF THE SHEAR RATES RELATIVE TO RANDOM OBSERVATIONAL ERRORS OR SMALL-SCALE TURBULENT PROCESSES. THE RECORDS OF THE DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES WERE USED TO EVALUATE THE STRETCHING AND MATERIAL DERIVATIVE TERMS OF THE VORTICITY EQUATION. CALCULATIONS INDICATED THAT POTENTIAL VORTICITY IS CONSERVED ALONG TRAJECTORIES IN THE YUCATAN CURRENT. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 3, P 483-491, JULY 1975. 9 FIG, 9 REF. NSF AG-253.
AU  - Molinari, R
AU  - Kirwan, Ad
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *DRIFT BOTTLES
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - DYNAMICS
KW  - FLOW
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - MOVEMENT
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *CARIBBEAN SEA
KW  - *DIFFERENTIAL KINEMATIC PROPERTIES
KW  - DIVERGENCE
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - STRETCHING DEFORMATION RATES
KW  - LAGRANGIAN OBSERVATIONS
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SURFACE WATERS
AN  - 19131240; 7601119
AB  - DISCUSSED ARE WORK DONE AND IMPORTANT ADVANCES MADE IN THE AREAS OF RIVER MECHANICS AND STREAMFLOW ROUTING, EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF OVERLAND FLOW, SURFACE RUNOFF MODELS, PARTIAL AREA PROCESSES, EFFECTS OF LAND USE ON SURFACE RUNOFF, AND PROBABILITY, STATISTICS AND ANALYSIS OF UNCERTAINTY. IN EACH AREA THERE WAS A FUNDAMENTAL NEED TO APPLY MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER METHODS, AND THIS IS REFLECTED IN THE REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN EACH OF THESE AREAS. (ROBINETT-ARIZONA)
JF  - REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS AND SPACE PHYSICS, VOL 13, NO 3, P 445-451, 494-496, JULY, 1975, 65 REF.
AU  - Schaake, J C
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SURFACE WATERS
KW  - *STREAMFLOW
KW  - *SYNTHETIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - *HYDRAULICS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - HYDRAULIC MODELS
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - STREAMS
KW  - SURFACE RUNOFF
KW  - RIVER FLOW
KW  - RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - WATERSHED(BASINS)
KW  - HYDROGRAPHS
KW  - OVERLAND FLOW
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HURRICANE EXPERIENCE LEVELS OF COASTAL COUNTY POPULATIONS - TEXAS TO MAINE
AN  - 19126834; 7511570
AB  - POPULATION GRAPHS FOR THE PERIOD 1900-1970 HAVE BEEN PREPARED FOR COASTAL COUNTIES FROM TEXAS TO MAINE WHICH COULD BE AFFECTED SIGNIFICANTLY BY HURRICANE WINDS AND/OR TIDES. THE SAFFIR/SIMPSON HURRICANE SCALE (RANGE 1-5) HAS BEEN USED TO DEVELOP A HURRICANE CLIMATOLOGY FOR EACH COUNTY FOR THE PERIOD 1900-1974. THE COMBINED STATISTICS GRAPHICALLY ILLUSTRATE THAT OVER 75 PERCENT OF ALL ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTAL RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES HAVE NEVER EXPERIENCED THE EFFECTS OF A DIRECT HIT BY A MAJOR JURRICANE. (NOAA)
JF  - JULY 1975. 161 P.
AU  - Hebert, P J
AU  - Taylor, G
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, FORT WORTH, TEX
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - COASTS
KW  - ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - GULF COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - DAMAGES
KW  - DISASTERS
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - RAIN
KW  - WINDS
KW  - HUMAN POPULATION
KW  - *COASTAL HURRICANES
KW  - *COASTAL STORMS
KW  - *HURRICANE LEVELS
KW  - *HURRICANE SCALES
KW  - *SEVERE STORMS
KW  - COASTAL POPULATIONS
KW  - ATLANTIC COAST
KW  - GULF COAST STORMS
KW  - ATLANTIC COAST STORMS
KW  - SAFFIR/SIMPSON HURRICANE SCALE
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LAKE HURON BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS AND MONTHLY RATES OF CHANGE OF STORAGE
AN  - 19123363; 7606657
AB  - RESULTS ARE DESCRIBED OF A STUDY OF LAKE HURON BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS AND MONTHLY CHANGES OF STORAGE. THE STUDY ESTABLISHED THAT THE NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER LEVEL GAGES IN THE PRESENTLY EXISTING GAGE NETWORK IS ADEQUATE FOR THE COMPUTATION OF BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS. COMPUTED BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS AND CHANGES OF STORAGE FOR THE PERIOD 1900-1937 ARE LISTED. (NOAA)
JF  - FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20402. NOAA TR ERL 348-GLERL 4, GLERL CONTRIBUTION NO. 34, JULY 1975. 27 P, 6 FIG, 15 TAB, 1 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Quinn, F H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER LEVELS
KW  - *WATER STORAGE
KW  - *WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - *LAKE HURON
KW  - GAGES
KW  - GAGING STATIONS
KW  - HEIGHT
KW  - LAKES
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - NETWORKS
KW  - RATES OF CHANGE OF STORAGE
KW  - CHANGES OF STORAGE
KW  - BEGINNING-OF-MONTH WATER LEVELS
KW  - *GAGE NETWORK
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A SATELLITE CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUE FOR SUBTROPICAL CYCLONES
AN  - 19116814; 7511562
AB  - THE DVORAK (1973) TECHNIQUE FOR ESTIMATING THE INTENSITY OF TROPICAL (T) CYCLONES FROM SATELLITE PICTURES IS FREQUENTLY INAPPLICABLE FOR SUBTROPICAL (ST) CYCLONES. A NEW TECHNIQUE WHICH GIVES NOT ONLY THE INTENSITY BUT ALSO THE TYPE (TROPICAL, SUBTROPICAL) OF CYCLONE HAS BEEN DERIVED, USING GUIDELINES SIMILAR TO THE DVORAK SCHEME, SO THAT THE TWO SYSTEMS WILL INTERMESH WHEN CYCLONES CHANGE TYPE. THESE GUIDELINES WERE EVALUATED BY MIAMI SATELLITE FIELD SERVICES STATION (SFSS) METEOROLOGISTS FOR A DATA SAMPLE OF 32 CASES (27 SUBTROPICAL) FOR THE PERIOD MAY-NOVEMBER 1968-74. RESULTS INDICATE MEAN ABSOLUTE WIND ERRORS COMPARABLE TO THOSE USING THE DVORAK TECHNIQUE, AS WELL AS A SUCCESSFUL MESHING OF THE TWO TECHNIQUES, AND THE ABILITY TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE TWO TYPES OF CYCLONES. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS SR-83, JULY 1975. 6 FIG, 7 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Hebert, Ph
AU  - Poteat, Ko
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, FORT WORTH, TEX. SOUTHERN REGION
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *CYCLONES
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - SUBTROPIC
KW  - STORMS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - WINDS
KW  - SATELLITE PICTURES
KW  - *SUBTROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *CYCLONE TYPES
KW  - WEATHER SATELLITES
KW  - CYCLONE INTENSITY
KW  - DVORAK TECHNIQUE
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF THE TURBULENT FLUXES OF HEAT, MOMENTUM AND WATER VAPOR OVER LAKE ONTARIO
AN  - 19115012; 7512079
AB  - DURING THE 1972 INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES 'ALERT' PERIODS, THE NOAA/RFF/DC-6 GUST PROBE INSTRUMENTED AIRCRAFT WAS USED TO RECORD TIME SERIES OF WIND, TEMPERATURE, AND WATER VAPOR AT HEIGHTS RANGING FROM 18 TO 300 M ABOVE THE SURFACE OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE TIME SERIES RECORDS SHOWED GREAT VARIABILITY. THIS WAS ESPECIALLY THE CASE OF EVAPORATION WHEN, IN THE FALL, POLAR CONTINENTAL OUTBREAKS MOVED ACROSS THE LAKE. SUCH AN OUTBREAK OF COLD DRY AIR MOVED ACROSS THE LAKE AT 12-15 M/S ON OCTOBER 9, 1972. THIS RESULTED IN A DROP OF THE AIR TEMPERATURE AT 30 M ABOVE THE LAKE FROM 12 TO 6 DEGREES C, WHILE THE EVAPORATION RATE INCREASED TO MORE THAN 1 CM/DAY. THIS MAY BE COMPARED TO THE 0.5 CM/DAY TYPICAL EVAPORATION RATE OBSERVED IN THE TROPICS DURING BOMEX. FURTHERMORE, INFRARED LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURES SHOWED COLD REGIONS (5C) ALONG THE NORTH SHORE, PRESUMABLY DUE TO STRONG UPWELLING, WHILE THE CENTER AND SOUTH SHORE REGIONS OF THE LAKE WERE OF THE ORDER OF 12-15 DEGREES C. THE TURBULENT FLUX QUANTITIES OF MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND WATER VAPOR WERE OBTAINED BY THE EDDY CORRELATION TECHNIQUE AND THEIR SPECTRA WERE DETERMINED AT SEVERAL LOCATIONS OVER THE LAKE SURFACE FOR 3-MINUTE SAMPLING LENGTHS. AT THE AIRCRAFT SPEED OF 92 M/S THIS REPRESENTED A FLIGHT PATH OF ABOUT 17 KM. THE SPECTRA DEMONSTRATED THE TENDENCY FOR THE PEAK VALUE TO MARCH TO LONGER WAVELENGTHS WITH INCREASING HEIGHT. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 3, P 532-540, JULY 1975. 11 FIG, 2 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Bean, B R
AU  - Emmanuel, C B
AU  - Gilmer, Ro
AU  - McGavin, R E
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *TURBULENT FLOW
KW  - *VARIABILITY
KW  - HEAT
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - WINDS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - SPECTROSCOPY
KW  - FETCH
KW  - UPWELLING
KW  - POLAR CONTINENTAL OUTBREAKS
KW  - INSTRUMENTED AIRCRAFT
KW  - GUST PROBE
KW  - TURBULENT FLUX
KW  - EDDY CORRELATION
KW  - SENSORS
KW  - CONVERGENCE ZONE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+SPATIAL+AND+TEMPORAL+VARIATIONS+OF+THE+TURBULENT+FLUXES+OF+HEAT%2C+MOMENTUM+AND+WATER+VAPOR+OVER+LAKE+ONTARIO&rft.au=Bean%2C+B+R%3BEmmanuel%2C+C+B%3BGilmer%2C+Ro%3BMcGavin%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Bean&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Uptake and Loss of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by the Mussel, Mytilus Edulis, in Laboratory Experiments
AN  - 14053255; 10347133
AB  - Common bay mussels were exposed, in a laboratory system simulating tidal action, to petroleum hydrocarbon levels similar to those of an oil slick. The mussels rapidly took up the nos. 2 and 5 fuel oil. They also filtered most of it out during two weeks in clean seawater, as measured by paraffin hydrocarbon analysis; yet, after 35 days, detectable amounts of no. 2 oil remained. These results confirm previous field analyses after actual oil spills.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Clark, Robert C
AU  - Finley, John S
Y1  - 1975/07//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jul 1975
SP  - 508
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HYDROCARBONS, WATER
KW  - MUSSELS
KW  - BIOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14053255?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Uptake+and+Loss+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+by+the+Mussel%2C+Mytilus+Edulis%2C+in+Laboratory+Experiments&rft.au=Clark%2C+Robert+C%3BFinley%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HYDROCARBONS, WATER; MUSSELS; BIOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seismic profiles along the U. S. northeast coast continental margin
AN  - 52323913; 1976-002150
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - McGregor, B A
AU  - Keller, G H
AU  - Bennett, R H
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 382
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - reflection
KW  - continental slope
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Block Canyon
KW  - Linden Canyon
KW  - northeast
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - mass movements
KW  - Hudson Canyon
KW  - sediments
KW  - marine
KW  - continental margin
KW  - Alvin Canyon
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - coastal
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - slumping
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Wilmington Canyon
KW  - Hydrographer Canyon
KW  - surveys
KW  - profiles
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52323913?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismic+profiles+along+the+U.+S.+northeast+coast+continental+margin&rft.au=McGregor%2C+B+A%3BKeller%2C+G+H%3BBennett%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=382&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alvin Canyon; Atlantic Ocean; Block Canyon; Cenozoic; coastal; continental margin; continental shelf; continental slope; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Hudson Canyon; Hydrographer Canyon; Linden Canyon; marine; mass movements; North Atlantic; northeast; profiles; reflection; sediments; seismic methods; slumping; surveys; Tertiary; United States; Wilmington Canyon
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Paleomagnetic and rock magnetic properties of basalts from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36 degrees N
AN  - 52323699; 1976-002134
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Johnson, H P
AU  - Atwater, T
AU  - Carter, E
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 375
EP  - 376
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - FAMOUS
KW  - magnetization
KW  - paleomagnetism
KW  - north
KW  - natural remanent magnetization
KW  - analysis
KW  - magnetic properties
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - tectonophysics
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - basalts
KW  - Curie point
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52323699?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Paleomagnetic+and+rock+magnetic+properties+of+basalts+from+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+at+36+degrees+N&rft.au=Johnson%2C+H+P%3BAtwater%2C+T%3BCarter%2C+E&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=375&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; Atlantic Ocean; basalts; Curie point; FAMOUS; igneous rocks; magnetic properties; magnetization; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; natural remanent magnetization; north; paleomagnetism; remanent magnetization; tectonophysics; volcanic rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gruneisen parameter for liquid metals
AN  - 52318887; 1976-002482
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chan, T
AU  - Spetzler, H A
AU  - Meyer, M D
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 465
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - liquid phase
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - pressure
KW  - metals
KW  - bismuth
KW  - parameters
KW  - Gruneisen
KW  - high pressure
KW  - mercury
KW  - geophysics
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52318887?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Gruneisen+parameter+for+liquid+metals&rft.au=Chan%2C+T%3BSpetzler%2C+H+A%3BMeyer%2C+M+D&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bismuth; experimental studies; geophysics; Gruneisen; high pressure; liquid phase; mercury; metals; parameters; pressure
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variations in the magnetism of a gabbro in uniaxial failure tests
AN  - 52318746; 1976-002366
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Martin, R J
AU  - Wyss, M
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 449
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - failures
KW  - uniaxial
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - magnetization
KW  - deformation
KW  - variations
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - plutonic rocks
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - gabbros
KW  - compression
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52318746?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Variations+in+the+magnetism+of+a+gabbro+in+uniaxial+failure+tests&rft.au=Martin%2C+R+J%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; deformation; earthquakes; engineering geology; experimental studies; failures; gabbros; igneous rocks; magnetization; plutonic rocks; remanent magnetization; uniaxial; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of dilatancy on the Earth tides by ocean loading
AN  - 52317554; 1976-002273
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Tanaka, T
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 400
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - seismology
KW  - dilatancy
KW  - loading
KW  - Earth tides
KW  - shorelines
KW  - prediction
KW  - effects
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - oceanic
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effect+of+dilatancy+on+the+Earth+tides+by+ocean+loading&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+T&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dilatancy; Earth tides; earthquakes; effects; loading; models; oceanic; prediction; seismology; shorelines
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plate effects in the Kuril Islands
AN  - 52317182; 1976-002222
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Lin, Ming-Te
AU  - Engdahl, E R
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 394
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Russian Pacific region
KW  - Sakhalin Russian Federation
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - Russian Republic
KW  - seismology
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - Russian Federation
KW  - models
KW  - Kuril Islands
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - island arcs
KW  - traveltime
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - Sakhalin Russian Republic
KW  - Asia
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - USSR
KW  - amplitude
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52317182?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Plate+effects+in+the+Kuril+Islands&rft.au=Lin%2C+Ming-Te%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Ming-Te&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=394&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Asia; body waves; Commonwealth of Independent States; earthquakes; elastic waves; island arcs; Kuril Islands; models; P-waves; plate tectonics; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Russian Republic; Sakhalin Russian Federation; Sakhalin Russian Republic; seismic waves; seismology; traveltime; USSR
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Origin of secondary magnetization in a large ash-flow sheet
AN  - 52316635; 1976-002045
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Reynolds, R L
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 353
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - secondary
KW  - magnetization
KW  - paleomagnetism
KW  - Lava Creek Tuff
KW  - volcanic
KW  - Huckleberry Ridge Tuff
KW  - Huckleberry
KW  - genesis
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Wyoming
KW  - sheets
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - Mesa Falls Tuff
KW  - thermoremanent magnetization
KW  - tuff
KW  - Ridge Tuff
KW  - Yellowstone Group
KW  - ash flow
KW  - 17:General geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52316635?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Origin+of+secondary+magnetization+in+a+large+ash-flow+sheet&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ash flow; Cenozoic; genesis; Huckleberry; Huckleberry Ridge Tuff; igneous rocks; Lava Creek Tuff; magnetization; Mesa Falls Tuff; paleomagnetism; pyroclastics; remanent magnetization; Ridge Tuff; secondary; sheets; thermoremanent magnetization; tuff; United States; volcanic; volcanic rocks; Wyoming; Yellowstone Group
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of plate structure on relative teleseismic P-wave residuals
AN  - 52316276; 1976-002213
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Engdahl, E R
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 393
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - residuals
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - structure
KW  - teleseismic
KW  - seismology
KW  - Pacific region
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - effects
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Southwestern Alaska
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52316276?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effects+of+plate+structure+on+relative+teleseismic+P-wave+residuals&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; body waves; effects; elastic waves; P-waves; Pacific region; plate tectonics; residuals; seismic waves; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; structure; teleseismic; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Algorithms for computing the geopotential using a simple-layer density model
AN  - 52312723; 1976-002027
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Morrison, F
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 349
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - gravity field
KW  - Earth
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - density layer
KW  - geopotential
KW  - algorithms
KW  - 17:General geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; density layer; Earth; geopotential; gravity field; mathematical methods; models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal variability and parameterization of the Pacific North Equatorial Current
AN  - 52302889; 1976-010858
JF  - Deep-Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts
AU  - Seckel, G R
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - June 1975
SP  - 379
EP  - 401
PB  - Pergamon, Oxford-New York
VL  - 22
IS  - 6
SN  - 0011-7471, 0011-7471
KW  - cycles
KW  - currents
KW  - Pacific North Equatorial Current
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - seasonal
KW  - 1964-1965
KW  - oceans
KW  - data
KW  - north
KW  - variations
KW  - oceanography
KW  - observations
KW  - circulation
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - DROAAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1964-1965; circulation; currents; cycles; data; north; observations; ocean circulation; oceanography; oceans; Pacific North Equatorial Current; Pacific Ocean; seasonal; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRACE ELEMENT INTERACTIONS IN THE ESTUARINE ZONE OF THE ANASCO RIVER, PUERTO RICO
AN  - 19170687; 7610892
AB  - DATA ARE PRESENTED ON TRACE ELEMENTS IN SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER AND SEDIMENTS FROM THE STRATIFIED ESTUARINE ZONE OF THE LOWER RIVER CHANNEL. STABLE FE, MN, AL, SC, AND CO WERE ANALYZED BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION IN THE SEDIMENT CORES AND IN SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER. THE BULK OF THE PARTICULATE MATTER CONTAINS CONCENTRATIONS OF MN, AL, FE, SC, AND CO SIMILAR TO THOSE FOUND IN FRESH WATER SAMPLES. THESE CONCENTRATIONS ARE HIGHER THAN THOSE FOUND IN THE MARINE SEDIMENTS. AL, SC, AND FE CONCENTRATIONS IN FINELY DIVIDED SUSPENDED MATTER WERE INVERSELY RELATED TO SALINITY. CO AND MN SHOWED NO CONSISTENT RELATIONSHIP TO SALINITY. MN, AL, FE, SC, AND CO CONCENTRATIONS ON 0.45 MICRON SUSPENDED FRACTION WERE HIGHER DURING THE WET SEASON THAN DRY DUE TO A CHANGE TOWARD LARGER MEAN PARTICLE SIZE. SB125 REMAINED LARGELY SOLUBLE IN RIVER WATER-SEAWATER MIXTURES IRRESPECTIVE OF SALINITY OR CONCENTRATION OF PARTICULATE MATTER. MN54, FE59, ZN65 AG110 AND EU 155 SHOWED LOWER FRACTIONAL SOLUBILITIES AT HIGHER CONTENTS OF SUSPENDED MATERIAL AND INCREASED IN SOLUBILITY AS SALINITY INCREASED. RIVER WATER-SEAWATER MIXTURES SUGGESTED DESORPTION OF ABSORBED RADIOACTIVITY FROM SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATERIAL AS SALINITY INCREASES TO 8%, OR THE FORMATION OF PARTICULATE MATERIAL AT LOW SALINITIES. (SEE ALSO W76-09490) (CHILTON-ORNL).
JF  - IN: COMBINED EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVE, CHEMICAL AND THERMAL RELEASES TO THE ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD IN STOCKHOLM, JUNE 2-5, 1975. IAEA-SM-197/18. P 155-178, 6 FIG, 7 TAB, 25 REF.
AU  - Wolfe, Da
AU  - Forster, W O
AU  - MCCLIN, R
AU  - Lowman, F G
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N. C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY
KW  - *PUERTO RICO
KW  - *TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - FRESHWATER
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - ANASCO RIVER ESTUARY(PR)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparison of Skylab S-193 and Aircraft Views of Surface Roughness and a Look Toward Seasat
AN  - 19166184; 7801606
AB  - An extensive aircraft underflight program was conducted along the Skylab groundpath for the purpose of documenting wind, wave, and atmospheric conditions affecting the amplitude of the active and passive microwave signatures. The S-193 microwave system senses a roughness parameter at the ocean surface that is proportional to the surface windspeed. The exact relationship between the wind and the roughness parameter is the subject of continuing investigations. The Skylab S-193 experiment has proved that active and passive microwave sensors can be used to infer surface winds but are subject to scatter and a decreasing sensitivity with increasing windspeed in the case of the active radar, and bias due to rainfall with little sensitivity to lower windspeeds in the case of passive microwave signatures. These results, therefore, suggest that combined active and passive systems with a weighted averaging process (employing polarization dependencies) being used to infer the local wind reduce some of the scatter due to random errors and should be tested with Skylab data. The results further suggest that a parameterization of the wave spectrum may be necessary in order to further reduce the scatter in radar backscattering cross sections. The Skylab data set contains most of the data needed to test these hypotheses and could lead to satellite determination of both the windspeed and surface wave spectrum by judicious use of active and multifrequency passive microwave systems. (See also W78-01589) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Proceedings of the NASA Earth Resources Survey Symposium June 1975, Technical Session Presentations, Land Use-Marine Resources, Volume I-C. Report No NASA TM X-58168, Symposium held June 9-12, 1975, Houston, Texas, p 1911-1936, September 1975. 16 fig, 18 ref.
AU  - Ross, D
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs.; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL. Sea-Air Interaction Lab
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Waves(Water)
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Analysis
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Electronic equipment
KW  - Winds
KW  - Wind velocity
KW  - Satellites(Artificial)
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBSERVATIONS OF CURRENTS AND TEMPERATURES IN THE SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COASTAL ZONE DURING 1971-72
AN  - 19164007; 7606656
AB  - SOUTHEAST FLORIDA'S COASTAL PROCESSES, INCLUDING CURRENTS, TEMPERATURES, AND WIND MOVEMENTS, ARE DESCRIBED. FLUXES OF HEAT AND MOMENTUM COMPUTED USING TEMPERATURE AND VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS AS OBSERVED IN THE COASTAL WATERS ARE DESCRIBED. THE DATA RECORDED INDICATED THAT THE LONG, NARROW, AND SHALLOW SHELF REGION OF SOUTHEAST FLORIDA IS DISTINCTLY DIFFERENT FROM THE DEEPER OFFSHORE WATER WHERE THE DOMINANT MOTIONS ARE THOSE OF THE FLORIDA CURRENT. THE SHALLOW WATER IS PRIMARILY WIND DRIVEN, BUT ALSO SUBJECT TO TIDAL MOTIONS NEAR TIDAL INLETS. IN LONG CURRENT MEASUREMENT RECORDS, THE NET NORTHWARD MOTION IS NEARLY ZERO. IN THE WINTER, THE TEMPERATURE OF COASTAL WATER IS LESS THAN THE TEMPERATURE OF OFFSHORE WATER BY ABOUT 1/2 DEGREES C/KM. THIS POSITIVE EAST-WEST GRADIENT OF TEMPERATURE IS CAUSED BY THE FREQUENTLY OCCURRING COLD FRONTS WHICH PASS REGULARLY OVER SOUTH FLORIDA IN THE WINTER. THE MOMENTUM FLUX THAT HAD THE MOST SPATIAL VARIATION AND, HENCE, WHOSE DIVERGENCE WAS ALSO THE LARGEST, WAS THE LOW FREQUENCY COVARIANCE BETWEEN THE NORTH AND EAST COMPONENTS OF CURRENT WHERE ITS SIGN ACTUALLY CHANGED FROM -26 TO 20 CM 2/SEC 2 OVER A DISTANCE OF ONLY 2 KM. (NOAA).
JF  - FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20402. NOAA TECH. RPT. ERL 346-AOML 21, JUNE 1975. 36 P, 11 FIG, 5 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Mayer, Da
AU  - Hansen, D V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - OCEAN TIDES
KW  - VELOCITY MEASUREMENT
KW  - WATER FLOW
KW  - TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
KW  - *TIDAL MOTIONS
KW  - *CURRENT MEASUREMENT
KW  - COASTAL WATER
KW  - COASTAL ZONE
KW  - SOUTHEAST FLORIDA
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal Distributions of Larval Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) on the Continental Shelf Between Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Cape Lookout, North Carolina, 1965-66
AN  - 19163622; 7701064
AB  - In a survey designed to locate spawning grounds and trace dispersion of fish eggs and larvae on the continental shelf, 4 families, 17 genera, and 15 species of fish were studied. The usual time of spawning was in the spring during seasonal temperature changes. Bothids have longer spawning seasons than pleuronectids, beginning in spring and continuing through early fall, in the southern half of the study area. Pleuronectids spawned in the spring in the northern half of the survey area. Cynoglossids spawned incidentally off North Carolina but most of their larvae were transported into the study area from spawning grounds south of Cape Lookout. There were only a few representatives of the family Soleidae and these originated south of Cape Lookout. Onset of spawning was triggered by spring warming and fall cooling with most species spawning within a relatively narrow range of temperatures. (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-691 June 1975, 68 p, 72 fig, 16 tab, 44 ref.
AU  - Smith, W G
AU  - Sibunka, J D
AU  - Wells, A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N. J. Sandy Hook Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Highlands, N. J. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Spawning
KW  - Seasonal
KW  - Distribution patterns
KW  - Fish
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Temperature
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Continental shelf
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVAPORATION FROM LAKE ERIE
AN  - 19142082; 7603415
AB  - THE MONTHLY EVAPORATION FROM LAKE ERIE WAS DERIVED BY THE WATER BUDGET, TWO MASS TRANSFER, ENERGY BUDGET, AND TWO COMBINED MASS TRANSFER-ENERGY BUDGET EQUATIONS. THE PERIOD OF RECORD VARIES WITH THE AVAILABILITY OF DATA, FROM 32 YEARS FOR THE WATER BUDGET AND MASS TRANSFER METHODS TO 17 YEARS FOR THE OTHER METHODS. EVAPORATION DETERMINED BY A SINGLE METHOD IS NOT SUFFICIENTLY RELIABLE AND REQUIRES VERIFICATION OF ACCURACY BY DIFFERENT METHODS. ONLY THE WATER BUDGET METHOD DETERMINES EVAPORATION DIRECTLY, AS A RESIDUAL FROM OTHER MEASUREMENTS, AND IT WAS USED AS A CONTROL FOR OTHER ESTIMATES OF EVAPORATION. THE OVERALL ANALYSIS OF RESULTS INDICATES THAT REASONABLY ACCURATE EVAPORATION ESTIMATES DURING THE YEAR CAN BE OBTAINED BY THE WATER BUDGET AND THE MODIFIED LAKE HEFNER MASS TRANSFER EQUATIONS, AND DURING THE HIGH EVAPORATION SEASON BY THE ENERGY BUDGET EQUATION. THE COMBINED MASS TRANSFER-ENERGY BUDGE EQUATIONS PRODUCED EVAPORATION ESTIMATES WHICH ARE CONSIDERED TO BE OF MUCH LOWER ACCURACY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, C55.13:ERL 342-GLERL 3 US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, DC 20402. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 342-GLERL 3, JUNE 1975, 92 P.
AU  - DERECKI, JA
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *WATER LEVELS
KW  - *WATER LOSS
KW  - *EVAPORIMETERS
KW  - LAKE ERIE
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - ENERGY BUDGET
KW  - AIR-WATER INTERFACES
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - LAKES
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - HYDROLOGIC BUDGET
KW  - BODIES OF WATER
KW  - *LAKE EVAPORATION
KW  - *LAKE LEVELS
KW  - *LAKE ERIE EVAPORATION
KW  - TWO MASS TRANSFER
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A FEDERAL PLAN FOR NATURAL DISASTER WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS, FIRST SUPPLEMENT FY 1976 - 1980
AN  - 19133939; 7511553
AB  - THE FEDERAL PLAN FOR NATURAL DISASTER WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS, JUNE 1973, PRESENTED THE FEDERAL ACTION PROGRAMS AND PLANS FOR FISCAL YEARS 1973 - 78 TO SATISFY THE UNMET NEEDS IN THE EXISTING NATURAL DISASTER WARNING SYSTEM AND COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMS. THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENT TO THE PLAN EXAMINES THE RECENT PERFORMANCE OF THE DISASTER WARNING SYSTEM, REPORTS THE PROGRESS MADE TOWARD IMPROVING THE WARNING SYSTEM AND COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS PROGRAM, AND UPDATES THE ACTION PLANS OF THE TEN PARTICIPATING FEDERAL AGENCIES FOR FISCAL YEARS 1975 - 80 TO SATISFY IDENTIFIED NEEDS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, FOR $1.75. JUNE 1975. 101 P.
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *DISASTERS
KW  - *CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - DAMAGES
KW  - SAFETY
KW  - EARTHQUAKES
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - TORNADOES
KW  - VOLCANOES
KW  - LANDSLIDES
KW  - AVALANCHES
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - DROUGHTS
KW  - ICE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - SNOW
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - *NATURAL DISASTERS WARNING
KW  - FEDERAL PLANS
KW  - NATURAL HAZARDS
KW  - STORM WARNINGS
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STD, CURRENT METER, AND DROGUE OBSERVATIONS IN ROSARIO STRAIT, JANUARY - MARCH 1974
AN  - 19132133; 7512175
AB  - SUMMARIES OF STD MEASUREMENTS, CURRENT METER AND DROGUE DATA FROM ROSARIO STRAIT AND ADJACENT WATERS DURING JANUARY TO MARCH 1974 ARE PRESENTED AS COMPUTER-GENERATED PLOTS AND AS CONTOURS OF TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, AND SIGMA-T. SOME TIDAL AND WIND DATA HAS BEEN INCLUDED TO AID IN DATA INTERPRETATION. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 33-PMEL 24; JUNE 1975, 226 P.
AU  - Schumacher, J D
AU  - Reynolds, R M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENT METERS
KW  - *CURRENTS
KW  - *FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - *WATER MEASUREMENTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - TIDAL WATERS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - *STD OBSERVATIONS
KW  - CURRENT METER OBSERVATIONS
KW  - *DROGUE OBSERVATIONS
KW  - *ROSARIO STRAITS
KW  - STD MEASUREMENTS
KW  - SIGMA-T DATA
KW  - TIDAL DATA
KW  - WIND DATA
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTIMATION OF HURRICANE STORM SURGE IN APALACHICOLA BAY, FLORIDA
AN  - 19131689; 7512164
AB  - A VERTICALLY INTEGRATED TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL IS DEVELOPED FOR SIMULATION OF HURRICANE SURGE IN APALACHICOLA BAY. STANDARD EXPLICIT TIME DIFFERENCING IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A SINGLE RICHARDSON LATTICE. MODEL FEATURES INCLUDE FINITE AMPLITUDE EFFECTS, SPACE VARIABLE WIND VELOCITIES, AND PARAMETERIZATION OF FLOODING OF TERRAIN, OVERTOPPING OF BARRIER ISLANDS AND FLOW THROUGH NARROW PASSES. THE MODEL UTILIZES THE RESULTS OF C.P. JELESNIANSKI'S SPLASH MODEL COMPUTATION FOR OPEN COAST SURGE AS INPUT SEAWARD OF THE BAY AND CONTINUES THE SAME STORM TRACT AND WIND FIELD AS USED IN THE SPLASH COMPUTATION ACROSS THE BAY. THE BAY MODEL WAS CALIBRATED FOR THE ASTRONOMICAL TIDES AND VERIFIED AGAINST HURRICANE AGNES. THE RESPONSE OF APALACHICOLA BAY HAS BEEN DETERMINED FROM NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS FOR A VARIETY OF HYPOTHETICAL HURRICANES AS SPECIFIED BY VARIOUS STORM PARAMETERS. SURGE HEIGHTS IN THE BAY INCREASE WITH HURRICANE CENTRAL PRESSURE DEPRESSION IN A NEARLY LINEAR FASHION AS DOES THE OPEN COAST SURGE. AN IMPORTANT PARAMETER IS THE DURATION THAT THE OPEN COAST SURGE REMAINS HIGH, A FUNCTION OF THE FORWARD SPEED OF THE STORM AND, TO A LESSER EXTENT, THE RADIUS OF THE MAXIMUM WINDS. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NWS 17, JUNE 1975. 66P, 23 FIG, 1 TAB, 25 REF.
AU  - Overland, Je
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - BAYS
KW  - *HURRICAN STORM SURGES
KW  - HURRICANE STORMS
KW  - *APALACHICOLA BAY (FLA)
KW  - HURRICANE SURGES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL
KW  - AMPLITUDE EFFECTS
KW  - SPACE VARIABLE WIND VELOCITIES
KW  - STORM PARAMETERS
KW  - SPLAH COMPUTATION
KW  - HURRICANE PARAMETERS
KW  - BAY MODELS
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCIES ON THE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST
AN  - 19129327; 7512160
AB  - METHODS ARE DESCRIBED FOR ESTIMATING HURRICANE TIDE FREQUENCIES ON A COAST BY APPLYING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL TO A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES. THE FIRST PURPOSE IS TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION OF THE COASTAL TIDE FREQUENCY DETERMINATION FOR AN AREA OF SOUTH CAROLINA THAT INCLUDES THE FIVE MARITIME COUNTIES; BEAUFORT, COLLETON, CHARLESTON, GEORGETOWN, AND HORRY; THE CITIES OF CHARLESTON, BEAUFORT, GEORGETOWN, AND MYRTLE BEACH; AND A NUMBER OF TOWNSHIPS AND TOWNS. THE SECOND PURPOSE IS TO DESCRIBE AND ILLUSTRATE BY EXAMPLE THE METHODS USED BY NOAA FOR TIDE FREQUENCY DETERMINATION ALONG ANY HURRICANE-PRONE COASTAL REACH. IT PROVIDES AND EXPLAINS THE BASIS FOR HURRICANE TIDE FREQUENCIES FOR ALL OF THE OPEN COCST OF SOUTH CAROLINA FROM AN ANNUAL PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE OF 0.10 TO AN ANNUAL PROBABILITY OF 0.002 (MEAN RECURRENCE INTERVAL 10 YR. TO 500 YR.). THE MOTIVATION FOR THIS REPORT IS THE FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM WHICH USES THE RESULTS TO DEFINE FLOOD RISK ZONES. (NOAA)
JF  - SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, FOR $1.45. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NWS-16 JUNE 1975. 79 P, 33 FIG, 8 TAB, 43 REF.
AU  - Myers, V A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *TIDES
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - DISASTERS
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - OCEAN WAVES
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCIES
KW  - *STORM TIDES
KW  - FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM
KW  - COASTAL TIDES
KW  - TIDE PREDICTIONS
KW  - HURRICANE PREDICTIONS
KW  - HURRICANE OCCURRENCES
KW  - HURRICANE TIDES
KW  - FLOOD HAZARDS
KW  - TIDE FREQUENCIES
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - REPORT TO THE CONGRESS ON OCEAN DUMPING RESEARCH, JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER 1974 PUBLIC LAW 92-532, TITLE II, SECTION 201
AN  - 19117868; 7512173
AB  - THIS IS THE SECOND ANNUAL REPORT SUBMITTED TO CONGRESS ON THE FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF OCEAN DUMPING, AS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 201. THE REPORT DESCRIBES SIGNIFICANT FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT IN 1974. IT ALSO INCLUDES A SUMMARY OF 1974 STUDIES RELATIVE TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 203. IT CONTAINS SECTIONS ON RESEARCH ON OCEAN DISPOSAL OF DREDGED AND NONDREDGED MATERIAL, DUMPSITE CHARACTERIZATIONS, COAST GUARD R AND G FOR OCEAN DUMPING SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENT, DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL IN THE GREAT LAKES, AND RESEARCH ON ALTERNATIVES TO OCEAN DUMPING. DURING 1974 APPROXIMATELY 130 MILLION TONS OF MATERIAL WERE DUMPED IN U.S. COASTAL WATERS. DREDGED MATERIAL ACCOUNTED FOR 118 MILLION TONS, OR OVER 90% OF THE TOTAL TONNAGE DUMPED IN 1974. THIS AMOUNT WAS TWICE THE DREDGED MATERIAL DEPOSITED IN THE OCEAN IN 1973. THE INCREASE WAS DUE TO EXTENSIVE FLOODING AND SILTING IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN IN RECENT YEARS. DREDGED MATERIAL IS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN BECAUSE OF THE LARGE QUANITITIES INVOLVED AND THE PRESENCE OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS. THE OCEAN DISPOSAL OF WASTES OTHER THAN DREDGED MATERIALS OCCURS MAINLY IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. (ETJA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 FOR $1.10. JUNE 1975. 48 P, 6 FIG, 1 TAB, 27 REF.
Y1  - 1975/06//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jun 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - WASTES
KW  - DISPOSAL
KW  - WASTE TREATMENT
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - WATER LAW
KW  - SEWAGE
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *OCEAN DUMPING
KW  - SEWAGE DUMPING
KW  - NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - WASTE MATERIALS
KW  - DREDGED MATERIALS
KW  - NONDREDGED MATERIALS
KW  - GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - DUMP SITES
KW  - OCEAN DISPOSAL
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL physical data collection system; intercomparison data
AN  - 52290304; 1976-020119
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum EDS NGSDC
AU  - Foreman, J
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
SP  - 7
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Service, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Service, Boulder, CO
IS  - EDS CEDDA-3
SN  - 0277-9463, 0277-9463
KW  - systems
KW  - data collection
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - lakes
KW  - data processing
KW  - buoys
KW  - comparison
KW  - sensors
KW  - limnology
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - applications
KW  - parameters
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - meteorology
KW  - design
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; buoys; comparison; data collection; data processing; design; geomorphology; Great Lakes; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lacustrine features; Lake Ontario; lakes; limnology; meteorology; North America; parameters; sensors; systems
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS, OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
AN  - 19179508; 7610755
AB  - SECTION 305 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972 AUTHORIZES ANNUAL GRANTS TO COASTAL STATES TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE IN ADMINISTERING MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS FOR THE LAND AND WATER RESOURCES OF THEIR COASTAL ZONES. THESE GRANTS ARE DESIGNED TO IMPROVE STATE CAPABILITIES IN PLANNING FOR AND MANAGING PROJECTED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS RESULTING FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR'S PLANS TO LEASE EXTENSIVE OFFSHORE SEABED TRACTS ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF (OCS) FOR THE PURPOSE OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION. ALTHOUGH THE GRANTS DO NOT MANDATE SPECIFIC WORK ELEMENTS TO BE FUNDED, THESE INTERIM REGULATIONS PRESENT NUMEROUS EXAMPLES OF PROJECTS WHICH WILL BE CONSIDERED ELIGIBLE FOR THE GRANTS. BECAUSE OF THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OIL EXPLORATION MIGHT HAVE ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WORK CLOSELY IN DEVELOPING ACCEPTABLE WORK PROJECTS. THE REGULATIONS ALSO SET FORTH PROCEDURES FOR FUND ALLOCATION BASED UPON A SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATION FORMULA PROVIDING UNIFORM ALLOCATION OF 1% OF AVAILABLE FUNDS TO AFFECTED STATES, AND VARIABLE ALLOCATION OF THE BALANCE OF THE FUNDS. FUNDS NOT OBLIGATED BY THE END OF 1975 WILL REMAIN AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE DISBURSEMENT. (HADOULIAS-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 40, NO. 104, P. 23275-78, MAY 29, 1975. 4 P.
AU  - Hagemeyer, R R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OIL INDUSTRY
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - MONETARY BENEFITS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - LEASES
KW  - OIL
KW  - GASES
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - PROJECT BENEFITS
KW  - PROJECT FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - POLITICAL ASPECTS
KW  - APPROPRIATION
KW  - COSTS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION: COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, ADMINISTRATION GRANTS, ALLOCATION OF SECTION 306 FUNDS TO STATES
AN  - 19162114; 7610754
AB  - PURSUANT TO SECTION 306 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972, INTERIM REGULATIONS ARE ESTABLISHED SETTING FORTH PROCEDURES FOR ALLOCATING 1975 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATIVE GRANTS TO STATE GOVERNMENTS. SECTION 306 AUTHORIZES THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE TO MAKE ANNUAL GRANTS TO ANY COASTAL STATE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF STATE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS PROVIDED THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS ARE MET: SUCH GRANTS DO NOT EXCEED 66 2/3% OF THE YEARLY COST OF ADMINISTERING THE PROGRAM; GRANTS FROM OTHER FEDERAL SOURCES DO NOT SUPPLY THE STATE'S SHARE OF COSTS; AND GRANTS ARE NOT AWARDED FOR LESS THAN 1% OF THE AMOUNT SO APPROPRIATED. THESE ANNUAL GRANTS, WHICH TOTAL $2.1 MILLION, WILL BE AWARDED TO QUALIFYING PROGRAMS AFTER CONSIDERATION OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE EXTENT AND NATURE OF THE SHORELINE AREA COVERED BY THE PLAN AND THE POPULATION OF THE AREA. FUTURE PROCEDURES FOR FUND ALLOCATION MAY DIFFER. (HADOULIAS-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 40, NO. 104, P. 23274-75, MAY 29, 1975. 2 P.
AU  - Carnahan, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OIL INDUSTRY
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - LEASES
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - PROJECT BENEFITS
KW  - PROJECT FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - POLITICAL ASPECTS
KW  - INCOME
KW  - COSTS
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - MONETARY BENEFIT
KW  - BEDS UNDER WATER
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - SEABED
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVELOPMENT OF A WATER QUALITY INSTRUMENTATION PACKAGE FOR LONG-TERM OPERATION FROM BUOYS AND OTHER UNATTENDED MARINE PLATFORMS
AN  - 19158346; 7609372
AB  - DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTRUMENTATION PACKAGE TO MEASURE GROSS WATER PARAMETERS FROM BUOY AND OTHER UNATTENDED MARINE PLATFORMS IS DISCUSSED. PARAMETERS MEASURED ARE DISSOLVED OXYGEN, CONDUCTIVITY, CHLOROPHYLL, PH, TURBIDITY, AND TEMPERATURE. OFF-THE-SHELF TRANSDUCERS WERE INTEGRATED INTO A PROTOTYPE SYSTEM WITH EMPHASIS DURING DEVELOPMENT CENTERED ON THE PROBLEMS OF LIMITED POWER, RELIABILITY, AND MARINE FOULING. THE APPROACH AND SOLUTIONS TO THESE PROBLEMS ARE DISCUSSED INCLUDING LAB AND FIELD TEST RESULTS OF ANTIFOULANTS. THE CONCLUSION REACHED FROM THE FIELD TESTING IS THAN AN ANTIFOULANT MUST BE TAILORED TO THE SPECIFIC LIFE GOALS OF A SYSTEM. THE TOXIN RELEASE RATE MUST BE RAPID ENOUGH TO PROVIDE THE DEGREE OF FOULING RETARDATION REQUIRED; HOWEVER, THE RELEASE RATE MUST BE PACED SO THAT THE LIFE OF THE ANTIFOULANT IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE LIFE GOALS OF THE SYSTEM. A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THESE CONFLICTING FACTORS MUST BE REACHED. IN ADDITION INCREASING THE TOXIN CONCENTRATION IN THE WATER NEAR THE SENSITIVE TRANSDUCER AREAS BY INCREASING THE ADJACENT SURFACE AREAS THAT MAY BE COVERED WITH ANTIFOULANTS SHOULD AID IN RETARDING FOULING. (SEE ALSO W76-09371) (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - IN: SEVENTH ANNUAL OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, MAY 5-8, 1975. HOUSTON, TEXAS. PREPRINTS, VOLUME II, 1975. NO. OTC 2299, P 529-536, 10 FIG.
AU  - Waff, W B
AU  - Wolfgram, P A
AU  - Rohling, J P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. DATA BUOY OFFICE
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FOULING
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER QUALITY CONTROL
KW  - *OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
KW  - *BUOYS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY
KW  - TRANSDUCERS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+activities+of+the+European+Economic+Community+in+the+field+of+reference+materials+and+methods&rft.au=Lauer%2C+K+F%3BLaurent%2C+H&rft.aulast=Lauer&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEW YORK ALTERNATIVE DUMPSITE ASSESSMENT - RECONNAISSANCE STUDY OF SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS
AN  - 19135227; 7609383
AB  - PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL FOR DEPOSITION OF DUMPED MATERIALS, PRIMARILY SEWAGE SLUDGE, WERE MADE AT TWO SITES 60 NM FROM NEW YORK HARBOR IN 20 TO 30 FM WATER DEPTHS. SINCE SLUDGE PARTICLE DENSITY IS BARELY OVER 1.0, GEOLOGICAL DATA WERE ANALYSED FOR POTENTIAL DEPOSITION AND TRANSPORT OF FINES IN PARTICULAR IN ADDITION TO THE SAND-SIZED FRACTION. RESULTS SUGGEST A NET SOUTHWESTWARD BOTTOM SEDIMENT TRANSPORT, INTENSIFYING DURING WINTER STORMS. BOTH DUMPSITES ARE FLOORED BY SAND, PREDOMINATELY MEDIUM-GRAINED (0.25 TO 0.5 MM). AT THE NORTHERN DUMPSITE, MODERATE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IS INDICATED TO THE SOUTH AND WEST OVER A GENTLY SLOPING BOTTOM INCISED BY BROAD, LOW-GRADIENT, PRE-EXISTING VALLEYS. EVIDENCE OF MORE ACTIVE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT TO THE SOUTHWEST IS INDICATED AT THE SOUTHERN DUMPSITE. (SEE ALSO W76-09374) (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - IN: SEVENTH ANNUAL OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, MAY 5-8, 1975, HOUSTON, TEXAS. PREPRINTS, VOLUME III, 1975. NO. OTC 2385. P 505-511, 6 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Freeland, G L
AU  - SWIFT, DJP
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, NEW YORK. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - SEWAGE DISPOSAL
KW  - SLUDGE DISPOSAL
KW  - EVALUATION
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OCEAN DUMPING
KW  - *DUMPSITES
KW  - NEW YORK HARBOR
KW  - NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES WATER LEVELS, 1974, DAILY AND MONTHLY AVERAGE WATER SURFACE ELEVATIONS
AN  - 19129864; 7511554
AB  - THIS PUBLICATION CONTAINS LAKE SURVEY CENTER GREAT LAKE WATER-LEVEL GAGE RECORDS AND SHOWS IN TABULAR FORM DAILY AND MONTHLY AVERAGE LEVELS FOR EACH GAGE IN THE NETWORK FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR. IT ALSO CONTAINS, IN A SEPARATE TABLE, THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE MONTH. IN ADDITION A FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE OF DAILY AVERAGE LEVELS SHOWS THE NUMBER OF TIMES EACH MONTH THE RECORDED LEVELS WERE ABOVE A SPECIFIED ELEVATION. THE GAGES RECORD WATER LEVELS IN EITHER ANALOG OR A DIGITAL FORM ON STRIP CHARTS THAT ARE RETAINED FOR A PERIOD OF 10 YEARS. RECORDED HOURLY VALUES WERE USED TO COMPUTE THE DAILY AVERAGES, AND THE MONTHLY VALUES WERE COMPILED FROM THE DAILY AVERAGES. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABILITY STATEMENT FOR SALE BY LAKE SURVEY CENTER, 630 FEDERAL BUILDING AND U.S. COURTHOUSE, DETROIT, MI 48226, FOR $2.50. MAY 1975. 106 P.
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *WATER LEVELS
KW  - *GAGING STATIONS
KW  - *WATER LEVELS FLUCTUATION
KW  - WATER CONTROL
KW  - WATER LEVEL RECORDERS
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - LAKES
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - GAGES
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - ELEVATION
KW  - FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - WATER ELEVATIONS
KW  - *WATER LEVEL GAGES
KW  - LAKE LEVELS
KW  - LAKE ELEVATIONS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A large corer for quantitatively sampling benthos in shallow water 1
AN  - 1808727278; PQ0003338023
AB  - A hydraulically operated device for obtaining cores 30.5 cm in diameter and up to 46 cm long is described. The corer is able to penetrate firm bottoms but is unsuited for water depths greater than 4 m. The corer was compared with a van Veen grab sampler in three substrate types in the Newport River estuary, N.C. In each case the corer yielded higher estimates of standing crops of macro-invertebrates than the grab sampler; it also sampled deep-dwelling invertebrates not sampled by the grab.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Thayer, Gordon W
AU  - Williams, Richard B
AU  - Price, Thomas J
AU  - Colby, David R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center Beaufort, North Carolina 28516.
Y1  - 1975/05//
PY  - 1975
DA  - May 1975
SP  - 474
EP  - 481
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Shallow Water
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Grabs
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Newport Estuary
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Samplers
KW  - Standing Crops
KW  - Corers
KW  - Shallow water
KW  - Benthos
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - SW 0810:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=A+large+corer+for+quantitatively+sampling+benthos+in+shallow+water+1&rft.au=Yolken%2C+H+T&rft.aulast=Yolken&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Corers; Shallow water; Estuaries; Grabs; Sampling; Benthos; Standing Crops; Limnology; Oceanography; Invertebrates; Shallow Water; Samplers; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Newport Estuary
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1975.20.3.0474
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Proceedings of Workshop on Priority Great Lakes Environmental Research Initiatives (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 10-11, 1974).
AN  - 63984362; ED124405
AB  - This publication contains the proceedings of a workshop held in Ann Arbor, Michigan to identify the priority Great Lakes environmental research initiatives. The five major objectives of the workshop include the determination of research initiatives, opportunities for university research communities to discuss and recommend future research initiatives, consideration of United States-Canadian joint research initiatives, identification of logical follow-up research, and exploration of priority needs of major users. Topics included in the discussions are water movements; simulations of aquatic ecology; Great Lakes dynamics, scale, and water levels and flows; water quality; and lake-atmosphere boundary layer processes. Two appendices at the end of the publication include listings of the work group membership and of workshop attendees. (MA)
AU  - Pinsak, Arthur P.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 138
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Water Pollution
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Scientific Research
KW  - Environmental Research
KW  - Conservation (Environment)
KW  - Conference Reports
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Water Resources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63984362?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to small print thro
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acoustic observations of suspended particulate matter in the ocean
AN  - 52347907; 1975-025532
JF  - Nature (London)
AU  - Proni, J R
AU  - Rona, D C
AU  - Lauter, C A, Jr
AU  - Sellers, R L
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 413
EP  - 415
PB  - Macmillan Journals, London
VL  - 254
IS  - 5499
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
KW  - United States
KW  - systems
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - sea water
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - echo sounding
KW  - marine geology
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - north
KW  - Florida
KW  - suspended
KW  - observations
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - LODAR
KW  - surveys
KW  - applications
KW  - particles
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Document feature - sketch map, charts
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NATUAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; applications; Atlantic Ocean; echo sounding; experimental studies; Florida; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; LODAR; marine geology; north; observations; particles; sea water; surveys; suspended; systems; United States
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nautical chart catalog 2; United States Pacific Coast, including Hawaii, Guam and Samoa Islands
AN  - 52312823; 1976-007292
JF  - Nautical chart catalog 2; United States Pacific Coast, including Hawaii, Guam and Samoa Islands
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
PB  - Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Admin., Washington, D. C.
KW  - United States
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific region
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - coastal
KW  - oceanography
KW  - charts
KW  - maps
KW  - Guam
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - catalogs
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - west
KW  - nautical
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D. C.
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Proceedings of Workshop on priority Great Lakes environmental research initiatives, held October 10-11, 1974 at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan
AN  - 52222469; 1977-010040
JF  - Proceedings of Workshop on priority Great Lakes environmental research initiatives, held October 10-11, 1974 at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan
AU  - Aubert, E J
A2  - Pinsak, A. P.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 129
PB  - U. S. Dep. Commerce, NOAA, Environ. Res. Lab., Washington, D.C.
KW  - water
KW  - United States
KW  - models
KW  - North America
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - pollution
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - research
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aubert%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Aubert&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+Workshop+on+priority+Great+Lakes+environmental+research+initiatives%2C+held+October+10-11%2C+1974+at+the+Great+Lakes+Environmental+Research+Laboratory%2C+Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Proceedings+of+Workshop+on+priority+Great+Lakes+environmental+research+initiatives%2C+held+October+10-11%2C+1974+at+the+Great+Lakes+Environmental+Research+Laboratory%2C+Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D.C.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Note on solar variability and volcanic activity as potential sources of climatic variability
AN  - 51796529; 1981-064018
JF  - GARP Publications Series
AU  - Mitchell, J M, Jr
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - April 1975
SP  - 127
EP  - 131
PB  - World Meteorological Organization, International Council of Scientific Unions, [Geneva]
IS  - 16
SN  - 0379-5683, 0379-5683
KW  - stratosphere
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - prediction
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate
KW  - volcanology
KW  - solar activity
KW  - changes
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51796529?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Air+and+water+pollution&rft.au=Lee%2C+Robert+E%2C+Jr%3BMonkman%2C+J+L%3BTaylor%2C+John%3BHenry%2C+William%3BCavender%2C+James+H%3BBallinger%2C+Dwight&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International study conference on The physical basis of climate and climate modelling
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - changes; climate; eruptions; paleoclimatology; prediction; solar activity; stratosphere; volcanic ash; volcanism; volcanoes; volcanology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut: 4th Quarterly Report
AN  - 19195099; 7806274
AB  - Results of the fourth 3-month period (March-May 1975) of studies monitoring the effects of dredging in the Thames River and spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Completed surveys of dredging impact on suspended materials in the river confirm that effects are limited to within 150 m of the dredge. Predredging circulation in the lower river is estimated: a model of the river 's flow characteristics has been selected and is being tested. Hg was lower in Feb. and Apr. 1975 than during earlier periods, perhaps due to removal by dredging of contaminated sediments. Spoil pile observations found materials cohesive and spoil related turbidity low. Overall finfish abundance was much lower in Feb. 1975 than in earlier surveys, though populations in and near the spoiling area were within the same range as those collected at ' control ' stations located some distance from the designated spoiling area. Large decreases in benthic macrofaunal densities attributable to natural seasonability were observed throughout the study area between predisposal and April 1975 collections. Declines in numbers of species and species diversities were smaller except in the immediate spoiling area. The major detrimental effect of spoiling to date has been through actual burial of existing communities over a relatively small area (within 0.5 mile of the disposal buoy). Predisposal water and sediment samples from 44 stations were analyzed for fecal coliform and other bacteria; highest counts were found in the river and were higher at disposal area stations on an ebb tide than on a flood tide. River outflow may have an effect on water quality within the designated disposal area. (Seip-IPA)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A015 647, Price codes: A06 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Prepared for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., Informal Report No 75, August, 1975. 118 p, 33 fig, 32 tab, 8 ref, 4 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Fish populations
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Thames River(CT)
KW  - Dredging material disposal
KW  - Spoil disposal
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Mercury
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Flow characteristics
KW  - Flow system
KW  - Flow measurement
KW  - New London Dumping Ground
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Joint Probability Method of Tide Frequency Analysis Applied to Apalachicola Bay and St. George Sound, Florida
AN  - 19192218; 7703304
AB  - Storm tide height frequency distributions were developed within Apalachicola Bay and St. George Sound, Florida, for the National Flood Insurance Program. This was accomplished by applying Overland 's numerical bay model to a full set of climatologically representative hurricanes. Surge computations by the continental shelf SPLASH model were used as the boundary input from the Gulf of Mexico. Tide levels were shown in map form and as frequency distributions at selected points between annual frequencies of 0.10 and 0.002. The report illustrated the application of a joint probability method to assessing storm tides within a bay using a hydrodynamic model. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-251 123, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Report NWS 18, November 1975. 49 p, 23 fig, 2 tab, 12 ref.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Myers, V A
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Tides
KW  - Storms
KW  - Floods
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Florida
KW  - Historic floods
KW  - Tidal waters
KW  - Model studies
KW  - Bays
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Storm surge
KW  - Flood frequency
KW  - Frequency analysis
KW  - Frequency curves
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Barrier islands
KW  - Winds
KW  - Wind tides
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Proposed Federal Approval of the Coastal Zone Management Program , Mid-Coast Segment, State of Maine
AN  - 19189870; 7807789
AB  - This report is an environmental impact statement which presents descriptions of the Federal and Maine coastal management programs along with descriptions of the environment affected. The relationship of the proposed action to land use plans, policies and controls for the area and the probable impact on the environment are examined; alternatives are examined for assessment. Probable adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided are presented. Consideration is given to the relationship between local short term uses and the maintenance and enhancement of long term productivity. Irrevocable or irretrievable commitments of resources that would be involved are identified. Approval would permit implementation of the program, allowing administrative grants to be awarded to the state, and require that Federal actions be consistent with the program. Approval and implementation of the program will restrict or prohibit land and water uses in certain parts of the Maine coast, while promoting and encouraging development and use activities in other parts. This may affect property values, property tax revenues, and resource extraction or exploration. The program will provide an improved decision-making process for determining coastal land and water uses and the siting of facilities of national interest. (Nessa-NC)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-263 427, Price codes: A06 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. March 1975, 113 p, 6 fig, 4 tab, 9 ref, 4 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Land use
KW  - Planning
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Maine
KW  - Environmental Impact Statement
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - Alternative planning
KW  - Regulation
KW  - Management
KW  - Decision-making
KW  - Optimum development plans
KW  - Administration
KW  - Institutions
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Economics
KW  - Federal consistency
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut. 2nd Quarterly Report
AN  - 19181484; 7703918
AB  - The activities and findings of the several integrated research projects designed to monitor the environmental effects of dredging in the Thames River and dredge spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Progress has been made toward selecting a circulation model for determining dredging-induced variations, and toward characterizing average loads of suspended sediments during autumn. The University of Connecticut report contains photographic documentation of the nature of spoils at the dump site and evidence of past dumping. SCUBA surveys conducted in late November and early December found no outstanding changes in bottom conditions. The New York Ocean Science Laboratory (NYSOL) reports establish predisposal values for the physical and chemical oceanography of the dump site, and describe changes found in September and December as well as effects of single dumping events at those times. The report also presents predisposal concentrations of heavy metals in benthic animals. MACFC 's benthic macrofauna studies have shown little change in community characteristics between July and October (outside of the dumping point itself, where October samples consisted of spoil material practically devoid of life). The report includes a tentative schedule of field activities for all investigations through 1975.
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A014 595, Price codes: A07 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Informal Report No. 49 to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., February 1975. 133 p, 5 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Biological communities
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Guidelines for Flash Flood and Small Tributary Flood Prediction
AN  - 19179922; 7703114
AB  - This technical note was devised to provide all offices with guidelines for determining the threat and extent of flash floods and other small tributary floods. Basically, these guidelines involve knowledge of when, how much, and how fast rain came down; how much of a particular river basin was involved; and some method for converting this data to river stage or flood potential. Procedures for using radar and rainfall measurements for prediction of flash floods were presented. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-247 569, Price codes: A02 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS CR-58, October 1975. 8 p.
AU  - Hughes, LA
AU  - Longsdorf, L L
AD  - National Weather Service Kansas City, Mo. Central Region
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Radar
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Floods
KW  - Thunderstorms
KW  - Precipitation(Atmospheric)
KW  - Excessive precipitation
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Evaluation of Economic and Demographic Data Useful in Water Resources Planning
AN  - 19178834; 7710295
AB  - In its efforts to plan and evaluate alternative ways of conserving and developing water resources, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers requires a wide spectrum of information. The Corps is required to incorporate environmental, social, and regional economic effects into a planning process that previously had been dominated by benefit-cost ratios and considerations of national economic gains. The development, accession, and appropriate use of such diverse kinds of data have placed greater burdens on available planning resources. This report is a reference manual which describes the kinds of socio-economic data available from the Department of Commerce, particularly at the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which may be useful for meeting the requirements under different planning tasks. It includes selected data samples and data sources, and it discusses several data problems such as the use of OBERS projects, data integration, and data for normative forecasting. (Bell-Cornell)
JF  - IWR Pamphlet No. 3, U.S. Army Engineer Institute for Water Resources, Fort Belvoir, Virginia April 1975. 18 tab, 5 ref, append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Planning
KW  - Alternative planning
KW  - Alternative water use
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Data collections
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cooperative Gulf of Mexico Estuarine Inventory and Study--Texas: Area Description
AN  - 19176586; 7708916
AB  - Seven Texas estuarine areas are described in terms of their dimensions; major vegetation types; geology and geological history, drainage basins and stream discharge records; hydrological, biological, and benthic properties; populations and economic development; pollution; and navigation projects. These areas include the Sabine Lake, Galveston Bay, Matagorda Bay-Brazos River Delta, San Antonio Bay, Copano-Aransas Bay, Corpus Christi Bay, and the Laguna Madre. A list of pertinent literature is also presented. The Texas coast is important for its sport and commercial fisheries and for waterfowl hunting. Pollution from domestic and industrial sources has forced the closing of about 325,090 acres of open bay waters to shellfishing and an additional 16,600 acres closed on a conditional basis. Over 1,050 miles of Federal navigation channels are situated on the Texas coast, the most important of which is the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, which extends from the Sabine River to Brownsville. Large areas of open estuarine waters, especially in the Sabine Lake and Galveston Bay areas, have been displaced by large spoil areas. (Sinha - OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-252 511, Price codes: A07 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Report NMFS CIRC-393, September 1975. 136 p, 55 fig, 26 tab, 52 ref.
AU  - Diener, R A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Galveston, Tex. Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Texas
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Waste disposal
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - May 1974 Baseline Investigation of Deepwater Dumpsite 106
AN  - 19176254; 7709243
AB  - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has basic responsibility to conduct programs of monitoring and research to determine the effects of ocean dumping. In May, 1974 , NOAA conducted an environmental baseline investigation in the Deepwater Dumpsite (DWD-106) and its vicinity, located 90-miles east of Cape Henlopen, Delaware, in which large amounts of industrial wastes from the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area are dumped. This document presents the reports by the individual principal investigators, including a summary chapter containing major findings. (See W77-09244 thru W77-09255) (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-252 657, Price codes: A17 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1, December 1975. 395 p.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Waste disposal
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Radioactive waste disposal
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Water resources
KW  - New York
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Aquatic life
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Pollutant identification
KW  - Water pollution sources
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut. 3rd Quarterly Report
AN  - 19175986; 7703919
AB  - The activities and findings of the several integrated research projects designed to monitor the environmental effects of dredging in the Thames River and dredge spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Field activities and findings to date are presented, with emphasis on studies conducted between 1 January and 31 March 1975. The University of Connecticut (UCONN) conducted two additional surveys of hydrography in the Thames River, and reported on an intensive survey carried out in November 1974 in the vicinity of the dredging operation. The New York Ocean Science Laboratory (NYSOL) occupied the dump site for physical and chemical measurements on 28 February and 6 March 1975. Current speeds, directions and durations for both dates are presented, along with returns to date from a drifter study. Predredging densities of fecal coliform bacteria are reported, showing highest counts in the river but also elevated numbers at many disposal area stations. The overall study has uncovered no gross effects of the dredging and spoiling outside of the immediate vicinity of these activities. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A014 596, Price codes: A07 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Informal Report No 62, to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., May 1975. 136 p, 6 append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Biological communities
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Saginaw Bay Water Circulation
AN  - 19173068; 7712326
AB  - A combination of Lagrangian measurements and fixed current meter moorings during the summer of 1974 was used to determine the circulation patterns of Saginaw Bay. Distinct circulation patterns were determined for a southwest wind and for a northeast wind. Speeds measured in the inner bay were on the order of 7 cm/s, whereas in the outer bay the speeds averaged closer to 11 cm/s. A typical exchange rate between the inner and outer bay was 3700 cu m/s for winds parallel to the axis of the bay, but winds perpendicular to the axis of the bay caused little water to be exchanged. The driving forces that control the circulation patterns in the bay also were examined. The water motions in the inner bay are driven almost solely by wind stress, whereas the outer bay is influenced also by the circulation of Lake Huron and by the geometry of the area. Inertial oscillations are the most dominant periodic component of the flow. Seiche motions of Lake Huron and the bay itself were detected, but they were of little importance in determining gross circulation of the bay. (Roberts-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-254 075, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report NOAA TR ERL 359-GLERL 6, December 1975. 55 p, 11 fig, 1 tab, 9 ref, 3 append. EPA-IAG-D4-0502.
AU  - Danek, L J
AU  - Saylor, J H
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Environmental Research Lab
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Bays
KW  - Water circulation
KW  - Winds
KW  - Lake Huron
KW  - Current meters
KW  - Histograms
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Circulation
KW  - Seiches
KW  - Wind velocity
KW  - Coriolis force
KW  - Buoys
KW  - Flow
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MOISTURE SOURCE FOR THREE EXTREME LOCAL RAINFALLS IN THE SOUTHERN INTERMOUNTAIN REGION
AN  - 19166659; 7603182
AB  - THREE CASES OF EXTREME LOCAL PRECIPITATION WITHIN THE INTERMOUNTAIN SUMMER SEASON WERE STUDIED TO DETERMINE THE SOURCE OF MOISTURE FOR THESE EVENTS. SYNOPTIC DATA WERE USED TO ANALYZE SURFACE AND UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE CHANGES IN TIME AND SPACE. IN EACH CASE THE STUDY SHOWED THAT A TONGUE OF HIGH MOISTURE AT LOW LEVELS APPROACHED THE VICINITY OF OR ENCOMPASSED THE STORM AREA PRIOR TO ONSET OF THE RAIN. THE TONGUE OF MOISTURE WAS VERY NARROW IN REACHING TOWARD THE ELKO AND MORGAN STORMS AND COULD BE TRACED, THROUGH CONTINUITY OF CHANGES IN PATTERN WITH TIME, BACK TO THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA. THE MOISTURE IS BELIEVED TO BE CONVEYED THROUGH THE NATURAL CHANNEL PROVIDED BY THE GULF AND THE PARALLELING RIDGES. THE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FOLLOWED A PATH CONTROLLED TO SOME EXTENT BY MAJOR MOUNTAIN BARRIERS. A GENERAL CONCLUSION IS THAT GREATER EMPHASIS SHOULD BE GIVEN TO TROPICAL PACIFIC MOISTURE IN EVALUATING EXTREME SUMMER PRECIPITATION VALUES FOR THE INTERMOUNTAIN REGION. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-26, NOVEMBER 1975. 57 P, 33 FIG, 3 TAB, 24 REF.
AU  - Hansen, E M
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - *RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - *LOCAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *WATER SOURCES
KW  - *MOISTURE
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - STORMS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - CLIMALOGY
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SOUTHWEST U.S
KW  - *MOISTURE SOURCES(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - LOCAL RAINFALL
KW  - SOUTHERN U.S. INTERMOUNTAIN REGIONS
KW  - RAINFALL STUDIES
KW  - SYNOPTIC DATA
KW  - HIGH MOISTURE LEVELS
KW  - MOISTURE LEVELS
KW  - TROPICAL MOISTURE
KW  - SUMMER PRECIPITATION
KW  - WEATHER MAPS
KW  - STORM STUDIES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Radar Information in Determining Flash Flood Potential
AN  - 19158881; 7702509
AB  - An improved method was designed for the use of radar information by operational people in the flash flood program. Radar estimates of maximum precipitation were compared objectively with the minimum, three-hour precipitation amounts required for flash flooding. Through this comparison, areas that have a potential for flash flooding were determined. Information concerning the minimum rainfall required for flash flooding, called Flash Flood Guidance, was prepared and disseminated daily by River Forecast Centers. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-250 071, Price codes: A02 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Memorandum NWS ER-60, December 1975. 10 p, 3 tab, 4 ref.
AU  - Wasserman, SE
AD  - National Weather Service Garden City, N. Y. Eastern Region
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Radar
KW  - Excessive precipitation
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Floods
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Precipitation(Atmospheric)
KW  - Rates
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Weather
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - WATER MOVEMENT WITHIN THE APEX OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT DURING SUMMER AND FALL OF 1973
AN  - 19147787; 7603185
AB  - AN INVESTIGATION OF THE WATER MOVEMENT WITHIN THE NEW YORK BIGHT APEX WAS MADE DURING THE SUMMER AND FALL OF 1973. OBSERVATIONS FROM THIS STUDY PRODUCED A FAIRLY CONSISTENT PICTURE OF GENERAL CLOCKWISE CIRCULATION FOR THE MEAN AND LOW FREQUENCY (PERIODS GREATER THAN 40 HR) CURRENT MOTIONS. ADDITIONALLY, THE EFFECTS OF STRATIFICATION ON THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FLOW SHOWED THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE SUMMER AND LATE FALL FLOW REGIMES. THERE ALSO APPEARED TO BE, FOR LOW FREQUENCIES, EXCELLENT SPATIAL COHERENCE BETWEEN STATIONS IN THE APEX AREA AND A FAIRLY STRONG RELATION BETWEEN METEOROLOGICAL FORCING AND CURRENT MOTIONS; CURRENTS TENDED TO LAG WIND BY UP TO 18 HR. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL MESA-3, APRIL 1975. 29 P, 18 FIG, 2 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AU  - Mayer, Da
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENT METERS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - WINDS
KW  - FLOW
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - *CURRENT METER DATA
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Gas Supersaturated Columbia River Water on the Survival of Juvenile Chinook and Coho Salmon
AN  - 19144467; 7707708
AB  - The deleterious effect of high concentrations of dissolved gas on valuable stocks of Columbia River salmon and trout has led pollution control agencies in the Pacific Northwest to consider establishing standards for the amount of dissolved gas in the water. Research has been done with salmonids to define the criteria upon which such standards should be based, but the majority of these studies were carried out in shallow tanks (less than 1 m deep) where supersaturated concentrations of gas had been artifically induced. This report discusses tests that were performed at a field laboratory on the Columbia River. Juvenile chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and coho, O. kisutch, salmon were tested in deep and shallow tanks with river water reflecting the prevailing (and fluctuating) concentrations of dissolved gases. Results indicated that the water depth in a deep (3 m) test tank enhanced the survival of test fish compared to shallow tanks (< 1 m). These tests support the hypothesis that test conditions in tanks 1 m deep are not representative of all river conditions that directly relate to mortality of juvenile salmon and trout in the Columbia River. (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-688, April 1975, 22 p, 5 tab., 8 fig., 9 ref, 4 append.
AU  - Blahm, TH
AU  - McConnell, R J
AU  - Snyder, G R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Hydrostatic pressure
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Gases
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Aquaria
KW  - Laboratory equipment
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Mortalities
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPUTATION OF STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIPS AFFECTED BY UNSTEADY FLOW
AN  - 19142755; 7507932
AB  - THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STAGE AND DISCHARGE WHICH IS UNIQUE TO A PARTICULAR FLOOD FOR A SELECTED STATION ALONG THE RIVER CAN BE DETERMINED VIA A MATHEMATICAL MODEL BASED ON THE COMPLETE ONE-DIMENSIONAL EQUATIONS OF UNSTEADY FLOW, I.E., THE EQUATIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF MASS AND MOMENTUM OF THE FLOOD WAVE AND THE MANNING EQUATION. BY ASSUMING THE BULK OF THE FLOOD WAVE MOVES AS A KINEMATIC WAVE, THE NEED FOR SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF THE FLOOD CAN BE ELIMINATED, AND ONLY THE TIME VARIATION OF EITHER THE DISCHARGE OR STAGE AT THE SELECTED STATION IS NECESSARY FOR THE COMPUTATION OF THE OTHER. THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL CAN BE USED IN RIVER FORECASTING TO CONVERT THE FORECAST DISCHARGE HYDROGRAPH INTO A STAGE HYDROGRAPH WHICH PROPERLY REFLECTS THE UNIQUE DYNAMIC STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP PRODUCED BY THE VARIABLE ENERGY SLOPE OF THE FLOOD DISCHARGE. THE MODEL CAN BE USED ALSO IN STREAM GAGING TO CONVERT A RECORDED STAGE HYDROGRAPH INTO A DISCHARGE HYDROGRAPH WHICH PROPERLY ACCOUNTS FOR THE EFFECTS OF UNSTEADY FLOW. A SIMPLE, EASILY-APPLIED GRAPHICAL PROCEDURE WAS PROVIDED FOR ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE EFFECT OF THE UNSTEADY FLOW ON STAGE-DISCHARGE RATINGS. (DAWES-ISWS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL 11, NO 2, P 213-228, APRIL 1975. 10 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *UNSTEADY FLOW
KW  - *STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *LOUISIANA
KW  - OPEN CHANNEL FLOW
KW  - HYSTERESIS
KW  - MISSISSIPPI RIVER
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - MANNINGS EQUATION
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - DISCHARGE(WATER)
KW  - HYDROGRAPHS
KW  - RED RIVER(LA)
KW  - ATCHAFALAYA RIVER(LA)
KW  - SW 6020:Hydraulics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NOAA PUBLICATIONS OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INTEREST
AN  - 19141778; 7603183
AB  - THIS IS A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NOAA PUBLICATIONS THAT HAVE SOME HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INTEREST. IT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE THE ENGINEER OR HYDROLOGIST WITH A SUMMARY OF THAT INFORMATION PUBLISHED BY NOAA. THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A COMPREHENSIVE LISTING OF EVERYTHING THAT HAS BEEN PUBLISHED BY NOAA SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY. THE MATERIAL LISTED IN THIS PUBLICATION LISTS RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS PREPARED BY NOAA IN THE PAST 20 YEARS. AS MAY BE RECOGNIZED, A GOOD MANY OF THESE PUBLICATIONS ARE OUT OF PRINT. CERTAINLY A PORTION OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS IN SOME OF THESE REPORTS HAVE BEEN INVALIDATED BY LATER INVESTIGATIONS. THEY ARE LISTED BECAUSE THEY MAY PROVIDE THE ONLY SOURCE FOR SOME USEFUL INFORMATION OR BECAUSE THEY PROVIDE VALUABLE BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON VARIOUS TOPICS.(NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-22, MAY 1975, 50 P.
AU  - Miller, J F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *PUBLICATIONS
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - STORMS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - FLOOD DATA
KW  - *ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
KW  - RELATIVE HUMIDITY
KW  - PRECIPITABLE WATER
KW  - CLIMATOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
KW  - WEATHER OBSERVATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Ct. First Year 's Studies July 1974 - July 1975
AN  - 19140302; 7710906
AB  - Four quarterly reports on the first year 's studies (July 1974 - July 1975) are collected in one volume which is used to complement both the draft and final volume of the supplement to the Final Environmental Impact Statement. The reports are designed to monitor the effects of dredging and spoil disposal at New London, Connecticut, and to establish detailed baselines for dredging and spoiling sites. The reports deal primarily with activities of the Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center but reports from subcontractors, the University of Connecticut and the New York Ocean Science Laboratory are included as appendices. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A024 063, Price codes: A20 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Volume 3 of Supplement to Final Environmental Impact Statement, ' Dredge River Channel: Naval Submarine Base, New London, Groton, CT ', October 1975. 504 p, append.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE COAST OF PUERTO RICO
AN  - 19137773; 7511561
AB  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE COAST OF PUERTO RICO ARE DEVELOPED FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM BY COMPUTING STORM TIDES FROM A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES, USING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL ADAPTED TO LOCAL CONDITIONS. HURRICANE PARAMETERS ARE ANALYZED AND PRESENTED. TIDE LEVELS FOR THE SOUTHERN COAST OF PUERTO RICO ARE SHOWN IN COASTAL PROFILE BETWEEN ANNUAL FREQUENCIES OF 0.10 AND .002. SIMILAR TIDE LEVELS FOR SAN JUAN ON THE NORTHERN COAST AND MAYAGUEZ ON THE WESTERN COAST ARE ALSO PRESENTED, AND TENTATIVE INTERPOLATED TIDE LEVELS OF .01 ANNUAL FREQUENCY FOR THE REMAINING COASTS. WAVE EFFECTS ON THE NORTH COAST ARE DISCUSSED. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5285 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-23, MAY 1975. 43 P.
AU  - Ho, F P
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WIND TIDES
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMICS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *PUERTO RICO COAST
KW  - STORM HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM
KW  - TIDE LEVELS
KW  - COASTAL FLOODS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lake Superior Bathythermograph Data
AN  - 19136453; 7701912
AB  - Water temperature profiles for a longitudinal cross section of Lake Superior were collected aboard vessels operated by the United States Steel Corporation during the 1972-73 and 1973-74 winter seasons. Seven cruises were made during this period, four during the first winter season and three during the second. This information was collected as part of the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory 's participation in the program to examine the feasibility of an extended navigation season on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway. The temperature profiles were made with a portable, expendable bathythermograph system and were taken at 30-minute to 1-hour intervals, resulting in 24 to 45 measurements per cruise. Temperature profile data from the surface to a maximum depth of 200 m (656.16 ft) were presented in tabular form for each cast. (Sims-ISWS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-248 826, Price codes: A05 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report NOAA TM ERL GLERL-3, June 1975. 74 p, 3 fig, 2 tab.
AU  - Leshkevich, G A
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Lake Superior
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - Bathythermographs
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Ships
KW  - Winter
KW  - Equipment
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Data collections
KW  - Limnology
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL PHYSICAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM: INTERCOMPARISON DATA
AN  - 19135251; 7509271
AB  - DURING THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES (IFYGL) 1972-73, 14 BUOYS AND TOWERS (EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC RECORDING DEVICES) WERE DEPLOYED IN LAKE ONTARIO AS THE MAJOR SEGMENT OF THE PHYSICAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM (PDCS). DATA FROM BUOY INTERCOMPARISONS BEFORE DEPLOYMENT INDICATE THAT MEASUREMENTS BY THE PDCS SENSORS WERE ACCURATE. DURING THE FIELD YEAR, THE BUOY SYSTEM WAS COMPARED WITH SENSORS ABOARD THE U.S. S/V (SURVEY VESSEL) JOHNSON, AND THE DATA OBTAINED CONFIRMED THE RELIABILITY OF THE AIR- AND WATER-TEMPERATURE SENSORS. THE WIND-SPEED AND WIND-DIRECTION SENSORS APPARENTLY FUNCTIONED PROPERLY THROUGHOUT THE FIELD YEAR, BUT THE QUALITY OF CURRENT SPEED, CURRENT DIRECTION, AND DEW-POINT DATA DETERIORATED AFTER DEPLOYMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS CEDDA-3, MAY 1975. 7 P, 16 TAB, 1 REF.
AU  - Foreman, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - BUOYS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *PHYSICAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM
KW  - *DATA INTERCOMPARISON
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PARAMETERIZATION OF SURFACE MOISTURE AND EVAPORATION RATE IN A PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER MODEL
AN  - 19134002; 7508451
AB  - TWO METHODS OF PARAMETERIZING EXPRESSIONS FOR GROUND SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE THAT ARE USED IN PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER MODELS WERE EXAMINED. IN ONE METHOD (METHOD A) THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE IS PROPORTIONAL TO M(Q SUB S - Q SUB 1). IN THE OTHER (METHOD B) THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE IS PROPORTIONAL TO HQ SUB S - Q SUB 1. HERE Q SUB S IS THE SURFACE SATURATION MIXING RATIO, Q SUB 1 THE MIXING RATIO AT THE LOWEST LEVEL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC MODEL, M THE MOISTURE AVAILABILITY PARAMETER, AND H THE RELATIVE HUMIDITY IMMEDIATELY ABOVE THE GROUND. THE ANALYSIS WAS PERFORMED BY RUNNING A PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER NUMERICAL MODEL SEVERAL TIMES, USING AT EACH TIME EITHER METHOD A OR B WITH DIFFERENT SPECIFICATIONS OF M AND H. THE CALCULATED DIURNAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND SURFACE LATENT HEAT FLUX WERE EXAMINED. SPECIFIC RESULTS WERE: (1) FOR EQUAL M AND H, METHOD B RESULTS IN HIGHER SURFACE TEMPERATURES THAN METHOD A; (2) THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE CALCULATED USING METHOD A IS LESS SENSITIVE TO CHANGES IN M, THAN THE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATE CALCULATED USING METHOD B IS TO CHANGES IN H; (3) NEGATIVE SURFACE EVAPORATION RATES CAN OCCUR MUCH MORE EASILY USING METHOD B THAN METHOD A; AND (4) CALCULATION OF H BY CALCULATING THE FLUX OF MOISTURE BELOW THE GROUND SURFACE DOES NOT IMPROVE THE MODEL. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 14, NO 3, P 289-296, APRIL 1975. 7 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Nappo, C J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *MOISTURE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - AIR-EARTH INTERFACES
KW  - SOILS
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - BOUNDARY PROCESSES
KW  - SOIL SURFACES
KW  - SOIL TYPES
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE SEASONAL VARIATION OF THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE AS SIMULATED BY A GLOBAL MODEL OF THE ATMOSPHERE
AN  - 19133662; 7508704
AB  - A NUMERICAL MODEL WAS DEMONSTRATED TO BE CAPABLE OF REPRODUCING MANY OF THE BASIC FEATURES OF THE SEASONAL VARIATION OF HYDROLOGY AND CLIMATE ON A GLOBAL SCALE. THE MODEL OF THE ATMOSPHERE WITH A SEASONAL VARIATION OF INSOLATION AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WAS INTEGRATED FOR OVER 3 SIMULATION YEARS ON A FINITE DIFFERENCE GRID NETWORK HAVING A NEARLY UNIFORM HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION OF ABOUT 265 KM. THERE WERE 11 LEVELS IN THE MODEL FROM 80 M TO 31 KM ABOVE THE GROUND, WITH REALISTIC CONTINENTS HAVING SMOOTHED TOPOGRAPHY. IN ADDITION TO WIND, TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE, AND WATER VAPOR, THE MODEL SIMULATED RAINFALL, SNOWFALL, AND EVAPORATION AT THE SURFACE. THE SIMULATED PRECIPITATION AND OTHER HYDROLOGIC QUANTITIES WERE COMPARED WITH THOSE DERIVED FROM OBSERVED DATA. IN ADDITION, THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION RATE AND THOSE OF OTHER RELEVANT QUANTITIES, SUCH AS SEA LEVEL PRESSURE AND KINETIC ENERGY OF TRANSIENT DISTURBANCES, WAS EXAMINED. SENSITIVITY STUDIES OF THIS CHARACTER CAN HELP DETERMINE THE STRATEGY FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS OF THE PARAMETERIZATION OF HYDROLOGIC PROCESSES. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 80, NO 12, P 1617-1649, APRIL 20, 1975. 32 FIG, 1 TAB, 42 REF.
AU  - Manabe, S
AU  - Holloway, J L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - ARID LANDS
KW  - SNOW
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - SNOWMELT
KW  - WET CLIMATES
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - MOUNTAINS
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - LATITUDINAL STUDIES
KW  - *GLOBAL MODEL
KW  - INSOLATION
KW  - GRID NETWORK
KW  - CONTINENTS
KW  - KOPPEN CLIMATE TYPES
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOME CLIMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS, GULF AND EAST COASTS OF THE UNITED STATES
AN  - 19132402; 7511556
AB  - A CLIMATOLOGY OF HURRICANE FACTORS IMPORTANT TO STORM SURGES IS PRESENTED FOR THE U.S. GULF AND EAST COASTS. A SMOOTHED FREQUENCY OF TROPICAL STORMS AND HURRICANES ENTERING AND EXITING THE COAST AND STORMS PASSING WITHIN 150 NAUTICAL MILES OF THE COAST DURING THE PERIOD 1871-1973 IS GIVEN. THE CENTRAL PRESSURE FOR HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS AND THE RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WINDS AND SPEED OF FORWARD MOTION FOR HURRICANES WERE OBTAINED FROM DATA ANALYSIS. DIRECTIONS OF LANDFALLING HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS AT THE TIME THEY CROSSED THE COAST AT SELECTED POINTS WERE ALSO ANALYZED. THE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF EACH FACTOR IS PLOTTED AND ANALYZED FOR EACH 50-N.MI. INTERVAL ALONG THE COAST. SELECTED PROBABILITY LEVELS OF EACH DISTRIBUTION ARE THEN SUMMARIZED, AND SMOOTHED VARIATIONS ALONG THE COAST ARE OBTAINED BY ANALYSIS. THE SPEEDS OF MOTION FOR TWO CLASSES OF HURRICANES (THOSE THAT ENTERED THE COAST AND THOSE THAT PASSED WITHIN 150 N.MI. OF THE COAST) ARE STUDIED SEPARATELY AND A SMOOTH SPEED ANALYSIS IS DETERMINED FOR EACH. THE QUESTION OF JOINT PROBABILITY AMONG THE VARIOUS FACTORS AND WITH LATITUDE IS DISCUSSED QUALITATIVELY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5285 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NWS 15, MAY 1975. 87 P, 33 FIG, 5 TAB, 27 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Schwerdt, R W
AU  - Goodyear, H V
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - STORM SURGE
KW  - WINDS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CHARTS
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *HURRICANE FACTORS
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
KW  - LANDFALLING HURRICANES
KW  - GULF COAST(US)
KW  - EAST COAST(US)
KW  - SMOOTHED FREQUENCIES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ASSESSMENT OF OFFSHORE DUMPING IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT, TECHNICAL BACKGROUND: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, AND CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
AN  - 19132000; 7512171
AB  - THIS REPORT DEALS WITH THE OFFSHORE DUMPING IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PRIMARILY ITS PHYSICAL, GEOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC EFFECTS. PHYSICALLY, THE ANALYSIS SHOWS TWO DISTINCT CIRCULATION REGIMES. (1) NEAR THE HARBOR MOUTH AND ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COAST, NEW YORK HARBOR DISCHARGE FLOWS SOUTHWARD PARALLEL TO THE NEW JERSEY COAST; AT DEPTH, THERE IS A RETURN FLOW OF EXTERNAL WATER INTO THE ESTUARY. (2) OUTSIDE THE REGION OF STRONGEST INFLUENCE FROM RIVER DISCHARGE, A PERSISTENT CLOCK-WISE CIRCULATION OR EDDY APPEARS TO EXIST. GEOLOGICALLY, FINE-GRAINED WASTE DUMPED IN NEW YORK BIGHT IS ENTRAINED IN A CLOCKWISE CIRCULATION PATTERN AND IS DISPERSED TO THE NORTH. A SIGNIFICANT PORTION IS DEPOSITED IN THE LOW AREA (CHRISTIAENSEN BASIN) IMMEDIATELY NORTHWEST OF THE DUMPSITES. CHEMICALLY, THE DATA FROM WATER SAMPLING SHOW THAT NUTRIENT (NITRATES, SILICATES, AND PHOSPHATES) DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DOMINATED BY THE LOWER NEW YORK BAY OUTFLOW, WITH DUMPED SEWAGE SLUDGE CONTRIBUTING VERY SMALL AMOUNTS. BOTTOM GRAB SAMPLES WERE ANALYZED FOR TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON AND TOTAL CARBOHYDRATES. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS,U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, AS C55.13:ERL 332-MESA 3. NOAA TR ERL 332-MESA-3, APRIL 1975, 83 P.
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - *SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - *SLUDGE DISPOSALS
KW  - *WASTES
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - BAYS
KW  - SLUDGE
KW  - SOLID WASTES
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - SEDIMENT DISCHARGE
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - WATER SAMPLING
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *OFFSHORE DUMPING
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - NUTRIENT DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - BIGHT WASTES
KW  - BIGHT WATERS
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PRELIMINARY REPORT ON WIND ERRORS ENCOUNTERED DURING AUTOMATIC PROCESSING OF IFYGL LORAN-C DATA
AN  - 19129855; 7509270
AB  - UPPER AIR WINDS WERE MEASURED BY TRACKING RAWINSONDES OVER LAKE ONTARIO DURING THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES. THE RAWINSONDE TIME-DELAY DATA, FROM WHICH WINDS WERE COMPUTED, CONTAINED FOUR PRIMARY TYPES OF ERRORS. THE FREQUENCY OF ERRORS AND THE CORRECTION PROCEDURES ARE DISCUSSED. THE MOST FREQUENT SOURCE OF ERROR, NOISY DATA PRESUMABLY GENERATED FROM SKY-WAVE INTERFERENCE, WAS CORRECTED ENTIRELY BY AUTOMATIC PROCEDURES. ALSO SHOWN IS THE EFFECT OF CORRECTION PROCEDURES ON VERTICAL RESOLUTION OF THE WIND DATA. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5385 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS CEDDA-4, MAY 1975. 9 P, 6 FIG, 2 TAB, 1 REF.
AU  - Sullivan, J
AU  - MATEJCECK, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - LORAN-C
KW  - *RAWINSONDES
KW  - *WIND DATA
KW  - UPPER AIR
KW  - ERRORS
KW  - NOISE(DATA)
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ASSESSMENT OF OFFSHORE DUMPING; TECHNICAL BACKGROUND: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
AN  - 19129823; 7509278
AB  - PHYSICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL, AND CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO WASTE AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL IN THE AREA ARE EXAMINED. THE INVESTIGATION INCLUDES STUDIES OF OCEAN CURRENTS, SEA FLOOR TOPOGRAPHY, SEDIMENTATION, METHODS OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL, AND THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SEWAGE. DATA FROM SAMPLING IN THE AREA ARE PRESENTED. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL MESA-1, APRIL 1975. 83 P, 15 REF. ROBERT L. CHARNELL (ED).
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - SLUDGE DISPOSAL
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - WATER COLUMNS
KW  - ERTS DATA
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PARAMETERIZED MOISTURE AND HEAT FLUX THROUGH TOP OF BOMEX VOLUME
AN  - 19128045; 7509272
AB  - A PRIME OBJECTIVE OF THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX) IN 1969 WAS TO DETERMINE THE BUDGETS OF MOISTURE, ENTHALPY, AND MASS IN A FIXED ATMOSPHERIC VOLUME OVER A TROPICAL OCEAN. THE FLUXES THROUGH THE TOP OF THE VOLUME, APPROXIMATELY AT 500 MB, WERE NOT MEASURED DIRECTLY. A PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME IS DEVELOPED TO ESTIMATE THE TOP-OF-VOLUME MOISTURE FLUX AS A RATIO TO RAINFALL PRODUCED. THE ENTHALPY FLUX IS ALSO TREATED BRIEFLY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS BOMAP-15, MAY 1975. 39 P, 13 FIG, 7 TAB, 11 REF.
AU  - Myers, V A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - *MOISTURE
KW  - *ENTHALPY
KW  - *MASS
KW  - FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - THERMODYNAMICS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - BOMEX VOLUME
KW  - BARBADOS
KW  - *TROPICAL OCEANS
KW  - MOISTURE FLUX
KW  - ENTHALPY FLUX
KW  - PARAMETERIZATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE HEAT CONTENT OF THE UPPER OCEAN DURING COASTAL UPWELLING: OREGON, AUGUST 1973
AN  - 19119825; 7508963
AB  - DATA OBTAINED AT A TIME-SERIES STATION DURING INTENSE COASTAL UPWELLING OFF OREGON WERE APPLIED TO A MODEL OF HEAT CONSERVATION FOR THE UPPER 8 M, AND A THERMAL EDDY DIFFUSIVITY (HORIZONTAL) OF 300 SQ M/S WAS COMPUTED. HORIZONTAL ADVECTION AND HORIZONTAL DIFFUSION BOTH APPEARED TO BE MORE IMPORTANT THAN SURFACE HEAT EXCHANGE IN PRODUCING CHANGES IN HEAT CONTENT. HOURLY CHANGES IN HEAT CONTENT WERE QUITE LARGE, AND IT APPEARED THAT ADVECTION AND DIFFUSION VARIED APPRECIABLY IN CONJUNCTION WITH CHANGING TIDAL CURRENTS. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 2, P 379-383, APRIL 1975. 2 FIG, 10 REF. NSF AG-299.
AU  - Reed, R K
AU  - Halpern, D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL LAB
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *UPWELLING
KW  - *HEAT
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *OREGON
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - DIFFUSION
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - HEAT FLOW
KW  - MIXING
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - HEAT CONSERVATION
KW  - HEAT CONTENT
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STUDY ON A SIGNIFICANT PRECIPITATION EPISODE IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES
AN  - 19118327; 7509267
AB  - THIS SYNOPTIC STUDY FOR THE PERIOD 22 SEPTEMBER TO 3 OCTOBER 1974 INVOLVES A CASE ANALYSIS OF AN UNFORESEEN MAJOR PRECIPITATION EPISODE ASSOCIATED WITH THE MERGING OF AN INACTIVE UPPER TROPOSPHERIC PERTURBATION THAT MOVED EAST-NORTHEASTWARD OUT OF THE SUBTROPICS AND AN INACTIVE EXTRATROPICAL LOW, MOVING SOUTHEASTWARD. THE AMALGAMATION OF THE TWO SYSTEMS CAUSED A MAJOR SURFACE STORM WITHIN 24 HOURS. THE MAJOR IMPACT OF THIS STORM WAS TO BRING AN ABRUPT END TO THE CALIFORNIA DRY SEASON. EFFECTS OF THESE SYSTEMS CAN BE DISASTROUS IF THEY OCCUR 'UNEXPECTEDLY' DURING THE RAISIN-DRYING SEASON. MORE DOCUMENTATION IS NEEDED TO BETTER DEFINE THE CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBLE FORECASTING PROCEDURES REQUIRED. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS WR-98, APRIL 1975. 36 P, 29 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Brenner, I S
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. WESTERN REGION
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *CLOUDS
KW  - *DRY SEASONS
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - VORTICES
KW  - SATELLITES
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - CALIFORNIA
KW  - *EXTRATROPICAL SYSTEM
KW  - *SUBTROPICAL SYSTEM
KW  - CASE ANALYSIS
KW  - TROPOSPHERIC PERTURBATIONS
KW  - TROUGHS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE GULF COAST OF FLORIDA FROM CAPE SAN BLAS TO ST. PETERSBURG BEACH
AN  - 19118189; 7509268
AB  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DEVELOPED FOR THE GULF COAST OF FLORIDA FROM CAPE SAN BLAS TO ST. PETERSBURG BEACH FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM. STORM TIDES ARE COMPUTED FROM A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES, USING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL. TIDE LEVELS ARE SHOWN IN COASTAL PROFILE BETWEEN ANNUAL FREQUENCIES OF 0.10 AND .002. THIS REPORT IS TO BE USED IN ESTIMATING ACTUARIAL RISK TO BUILDINGS FROM COASTAL FLOODS AND IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-20, APRIL 1975. 34 P, 8 FIG, 7 TAB, 21 REF.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Tracey, R J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *TIDES
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - WATER LEVELS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMICS
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *STORM TIDES
KW  - TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - STORM SURGE MODELS
KW  - COASTAL PROFILES
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH OF CAPE LOOKOUT
AN  - 19102326; 7511560
AB  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DEVELOPED ON THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH OF CAPE LOOKOUT, FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM BY COMPUTING STORM TIDES FROM A FULL SET OF CLIMATOLOGICALLY REPRESENTATIVE HURRICANES, USING THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDRODYNAMIC STORM SURGE MODEL. TIDE LEVELS ARE SHOWN IN COASTAL PROFILE BETWEEN ANNUAL FREQUENCIES OF 0.10 AND .002. THIS REPORT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN ESTIMATING ACTUARIAL RISK TO BUILDINGS FROM COASTAL FLOODS AND IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, SILLS BUILDING, 5285 PORT ROYAL ROAD, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-21, MAY 1975. 44 P, 12 FIG, 7 TAB, 28 REF.
AU  - Ho, F P
AU  - Tracey, R J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1975/04//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Apr 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WIND TIDES
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMICS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA COAST
KW  - STORM TIDE HEIGHT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM
KW  - CAPE LOOKOUT(NC)
KW  - TIDE LEVELS
KW  - COASTAL FLOODS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The analytical quality control programme of the International Atomic Energy Agency
AN  - 52340563; 1975-028691
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Suschny, O
AU  - Richman, D M
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 75
EP  - 102
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - International Atomic Energy Commission
KW  - quality control
KW  - analysis
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340563?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; International Atomic Energy Commission; quality control; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The SRM story at NBS
AN  - 52340165; 1975-028695
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Michaelis, R E
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 246
EP  - 257
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - National Bureau of Standards
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; National Bureau of Standards; programs; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Possibilities for international cooperative efforts in standard reference materials
AN  - 52340135; 1975-028690
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Cali, J P
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 57
EP  - 67
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - international
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340135?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Possibilities+for+international+cooperative+efforts+in+standard+reference+materials&rft.au=Cali%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Cali&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; international; programs; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The national standard reference materials program in the U.S.A.
AN  - 52338563; 1975-028694
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Yolken, H T
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 237
EP  - 246
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52338563?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+national+standard+reference+materials+program+in+the+U.S.A.&rft.au=Yolken%2C+H+T&rft.aulast=Yolken&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=408&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; programs; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Air and water pollution
AN  - 52338517; 1975-028697
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Lee, Robert E, Jr
AU  - Monkman, J L
AU  - Taylor, John
AU  - Henry, William
AU  - Cavender, James H
AU  - Ballinger, Dwight
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 411
EP  - 434
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - water
KW  - standard materials
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - pollution
KW  - air
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; environmental geology; pollution; standard materials; water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ores and geological materials
AN  - 52337854; 1975-028698
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Flanagan, F J
AU  - Norton, D R
AU  - Barnes, I L
AU  - Gillieson, A H
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 695
EP  - 732
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - Canada
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; Canada; methods; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Standard reference materials and meaningful measurements; an overview
AN  - 52337703; 1975-028689
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Huntoon, R D
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 4
EP  - 56
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - analysis
KW  - measurement
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; measurement; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of the American National Standards Institute in national and international consensus standards programs
AN  - 52337695; 1975-028696
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Trowbridge, R P
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 258
EP  - 266
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - American National Standards Institute
KW  - international
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - American National Standards Institute; analysis; international; programs; standard rocks; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - National SRM Programs in Poland
AN  - 52337685; 1975-028693
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Plebanski, T
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 201
EP  - 223
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - Poland
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - Europe
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; Central Europe; Europe; Poland; programs; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - 6th materials research symposium
AN  - 52337671; 1975-028688
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
A2  - Seward, Richard W.
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 811
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - 1973
KW  - symposia
KW  - Gaithersburg
KW  - Maryland
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 6th materials research symposium
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Proceeding of symposium sponsored by the Institute for Materials Research, National Bureau of Standards; individual papers within scope of this Bibliography are cited under the separate authors
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1973; analysis; Gaithersburg; Maryland; methods; standard rocks; symposia; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The activities of the European Economic Community in the field of reference materials and methods
AN  - 52337654; 1975-028692
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Lauer, K F
AU  - Laurent, H
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 103
EP  - 117
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>, Washington, DC
IS  - 408
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - methods
KW  - programs
KW  - standard rocks
KW  - European Economic Community
KW  - analysis
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; European Economic Community; methods; programs; standard rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sediment response to the present hydraulic regime on the Central New Jersey Shelf
AN  - 50629314; 1975-028804
AB  - Petrographic data, from vibracores and grab samples collected on the Central New Jersey Shelf, suggest a substrate still actively responding to the hydraulic regime. Radiocarbon dates of shell material from the ridge and swale topography indicates aggradation of the ridge's crest during the last 500 years and exposure of earlier Holocene material in the deeper troughs of the area. The samples from both the cores and the surficial samples were investigated for heavy mineral percentages and grain size analysis in addition to radiocarbon dating. The concentration of heavy minerals into disseminated bands, as observed in the vibracores, is compatible with sediment transport by sand ripples on the ridge's flanks. The grain size variation was subjectively analyzed by applying a Q-mode factor analysis which produced three distinct groupings of the grain size distribution. Each grouping is found to characterize a particular part of the ridge topography. Fine sand and moderate sorting occurs on the flanks, medium to fine sand and moderate sorting occurs on the crests whereas two populations are found in the troughs; coarse, poorly sorted sands and very fine, well sorted sands. This textural variation supports a hypothesis of up-flank rheologic and suspensive transport of medium and fine sand during intense storms and subsequent down-flank winnowing of fine sand during less intense meterological events. The radiocarbon dates indicate that size fractionation and heavy mineral concentrations are subsequent to isolation from a beach environment.
JF  - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
AU  - Stubblefield, William L
AU  - Lavelle, J William
AU  - Swift, Donald J P
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 337
EP  - 358
PB  - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK
VL  - 45
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-4472, 0022-4472
KW  - United States
KW  - processes
KW  - hydraulic regime
KW  - granulometry
KW  - currents
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - oceanography
KW  - response
KW  - transport
KW  - sediments
KW  - bottom
KW  - petrography
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - mobility
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - OK
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., charts, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - JSEPAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bottom; continental shelf; currents; granulometry; hydraulic regime; mobility; New Jersey; oceanography; petrography; processes; response; sedimentation; sediments; transport; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/212F6D57-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cariaco trench-sediment geotechnical properties
AN  - 50628400; 1975-028799
AB  - A study of the mass physical properties of a sediment core from the anaerobic Cariaco Trench shows there to be a noticeable difference in these properties relative to those of the eastern Caribbean and Atlantic basins, and an even greater difference from those of the anoxic Black Sea. The variations in physical properties appear to reflect the respective concentrations of organic carbon in the four areas compared.
JF  - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
AU  - Keller, G H
AU  - Minter, L L
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - March 1975
SP  - 292
EP  - 294
PB  - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK
VL  - 45
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-4472, 0022-4472
KW  - marine
KW  - granulometry
KW  - anoxic
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - properties
KW  - northeast
KW  - porosity
KW  - South America
KW  - organic
KW  - environment
KW  - trenches
KW  - carbon
KW  - sedimentary petrology
KW  - Venezuela
KW  - sediments
KW  - composition
KW  - Gulf of Cariaco
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Sucre Venezuela
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - OK
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - JSEPAK
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anoxic; Atlantic Ocean; carbon; Caribbean Sea; chemical composition; composition; environment; granulometry; Gulf of Cariaco; marine; North Atlantic; northeast; organic; porosity; properties; sedimentary petrology; sedimentation; sediments; South America; Sucre Venezuela; trenches; Venezuela
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/212F6D43-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Proposed Federal Approval of the Coastal Zone Management Program , Mid-Coast Segment, State of Maine, Draft Environmental Impact Statement
AN  - 19181281; 7704185
AB  - This environmental impact statement presents descriptions of the Federal and Maine coastal management programs along with descriptions of the environmental affected. It examines the relationship of the proposed action to land use plans, policies and controls for the area and the probable impact on the environment. Alternatives are examined for assessment. Probable adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided are set forth. Consideration is given to the relationship between local short-term uses and the maintenance and enhancement of long-term productivity. Irrevocable or irretrievable commitments of resources that would be involved are identified. (NOAA)
JF  - March 1975. 113 p 6 fig, 4 tab, 9 ref, 4 append.
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Maine
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Land use
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Quality control
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Shores
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Geomorphology
KW  - Climate
KW  - Economics
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shell Disease in Crabs and Lobsters from New York Bight
AN  - 19179835; 7701500
AB  - Dumping grounds in New York Bight receive very large quantities of sewage sludge. Lobsters and rock crabs collected in or near the dumping grounds sometimes show various pathological conditions of the shell and gills. In this study the histopathology of ' shell disease, ' the causative agents and its effects on respiration are discussed in connection with a possible association with the disposal of solid wastes into the ocean. (Katz)
JF  - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 6, No. 7, p. 101-105, July, 1975, 4 fig., 22 ref.
AU  - Young, J S
AU  - Pearce, J B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N. J. Sandy Hook Lab
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Waste disposal
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Commercial shellfish
KW  - Lobsters
KW  - Crabs
KW  - Animal pathology
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Sewage sludge
KW  - Benthic fauna
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Crustaceans
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Dredging
KW  - New York
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Shell+Disease+in+Crabs+and+Lobsters+from+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Young%2C+J+S%3BPearce%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Status of the Gulf and Atlantic Manhaden Fisheries and Implications for Resource Management
AN  - 19178661; 7700389
AB  - The knowledge of the Atlantic and Gulf menhaden fisheries is summarized together with their problems. Some tentative solutions are offered and those problem areas which preclude an optimal management plan are indicated. The thrust of the discussion is toward the biological aspect of the resource and its response to harvesting at various intensity levels, as related to the total yield and the yield per unit of fishing effort. While catch limitations are the easiest to implement and will achieve the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), from the economic rationale it is necessary to limit the amount of effort and to do so in a manner that does not deter harvesting efficiency. In view of the technical difficulties of implementing any management scheme, the policy difficulties in determining an optimum strategy, and the inherent volatility of many fisheries, the option is to attain minimal objectives with a quota system as an initial step. Setting annual quotas, with adjustments in response to fluctuations in the size of incoming classes, would allow the industry to approach the peak of production systematically and gradually. Effort would be closely monitored each year to help determine the validity of the estimated MSY. This first management step would prevent both overfishing and economic difficulties for the industry, while other management plans are optimized. (Auen-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 9, p. 1-9, 1975. 5 fig., 3 ref.
AU  - Schaff, W B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Atlantic manhaden
KW  - Fish management
KW  - Planning
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Fish populations
KW  - Regulation
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Model studies
KW  - Return(Monetary)
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Status+of+the+Gulf+and+Atlantic+Manhaden+Fisheries+and+Implications+for+Resource+Management&rft.au=Schaff%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Schaff&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Housing Development Canals in the Coastal Zone of the Gulf of Mexico: Ecological Consequences, Regulations, and Recommendations
AN  - 19178042; 7700701
AB  - The environmental effects of estuarine canal construction to provide waterfront housing and the regulatory requirements to avoid ecological harm are discussed. Real estate development canals in bayfills, inland, and intertidal developments threaten wetland vegetation, water quality, bottom habitats, and faunal changes with deleterious effects on fisheries. Because federal legislation (confirmed by court decisions) regulates dredging and filling below the high tide water mark developers have turned to excavating wetland areas above the mean high tide, with Corps of Engineers permits only required for construction of access canals to navigable waters. The reluctance of the Corps to regulate dredging and filling in wetlands was overcome by the court decision of March 27, 1975. Preliminary guidelines for the location and design of inland canals are proposed, including residential lot restrictions to high ground; access canals to follow the shortest route and avoid damage to intertidal marshes, submerged grass beds, and oyster reefs; turbidity and sediment dispersion controls; canals to be engineered as flow-through systems, supplemented by pumps; canal depth should be uniform and within the euphotic zone, or shallowing away from the parent body; and septic tanks and sewage effluents to be disallowed in the development. (Auen-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 10, p. 19-24, 1975. 3 fig, 18 ref.
AU  - Lindall, W N
AU  - Trent, L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service St. Petersburg, Fla. Environmental Assessment Div
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Canal construction
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Tidal marshes
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Real property
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Intertidal areas
KW  - High water mark
KW  - Building codes
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Coastal plains
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRACE METAL CONTENT IN THE AMERICAN OYSTER
AN  - 19175933; 7611964
AB  - INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSFER OF POLLUTANTS FROM ADULT AQUATIC ANIMALS TO THEIR PROGENY IS RELATIVELY SCARCE. THIS STUDY WAS DESIGNED TO MEASURE THE TRANSFER OF METALS FROM ADULTS TO EGGS OF THE AMERICAN OYSTER. TWO GROUPS OF OYSTERS CONTAINING SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COPPER AND CADMIUM WERE INDUCED TO SPAWN, THE EGGS WERE COLLECTED AND TRACE METAL CONTENTS MEASURED. THE EGGS FROM BOTH GROUPS OF OYSTERS CONTAINED THE SAME AMOUNT OF COPPER, WHILE CADMIUM LEVELS WERE BELOW DETECTABLE LIMITS IN BOTH GROUPS OF EGGS. SILVER, LEAD AND ZINC CONCENTRATIONS ALSO WERE DETERMINED. THE CONCENTRATIONS OF THESE METALS WERE SIMILAR FOR BOTH GROUPS OF ADULTS AND EGGS; THUS, NO CONCLUSION COULD BE MADE ABOUT THE TRANSFER OF THESE THREE METALS FROM ADULTS TO EGGS OF OYSTERS. (KATZ)
JF  - MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL. 6(5), 1975, P. 72-73, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Grieg, R A
AU  - Nelson, Ba
AU  - Nelson, Da
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. MILFORD LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OYSTERS
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *REPRODUCTION
KW  - *GONADS
KW  - *CADMIUM
KW  - *COPPER
KW  - *CONNECTICUT
KW  - TRANSFER
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - LEAD
KW  - ZINC
KW  - FERTILITY
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *AMERICAN OYSTER
KW  - *OYSTER EGGS
KW  - *HOUSATONIC RIVER(CONN)
KW  - SILVER
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE CONCEPT OF STATE AND LOCAL RELATIONS UNDER THE CZMA
AN  - 19169965; 7607360
AB  - EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT (CZMA), WHICH PRESCRIBES MINIMUM RELATIONSHIPS FOR THE STATE-LOCALITY RELATIONSHIP, DEPENDS UPON A COMPLEX OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES LINKING A STATE WITH ITS MUNICIPALITIES. THOUGH UNITED GEOGRAPHICALLY, THE CZMA IS THE FIRST ATTEMPT TO MOVE FROM A SPECIALIZED RESPONSE TO A GENERAL PLANNING MANAGEMENT FOR A LARGE GEOGRAPHIC AREA. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAKING DETAILED LAND USE DECISIONS IS PLACED AT THE STATE LEVEL RATHER THAN WITH THE MUNICIPALITY, BUT PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS ARE TO BE MADE BY ALL LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT. STATE CONTROL OVER ACTIONS OF REGIONAL AND STATEWIDE SIGNIFICANCE NEED ONLY BE MODEST TO RESULT IN FEDERAL MONETARY SUPPORT OF STATE COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMS. THE STATE MUST SELECT ITS METHODS, SUPPORT THEM WITH SPECIFIC AND ADEQUATE LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY, AND SET FORTH THE MEANS FOR CONTROL AND REVIEW IN THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. THE STATE THUS CAN LIMIT ITS PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL AFFAIRS TO A REVIEW FUNCTION ONLY WHILE STILL INSURING CONSISTENCY WITH THE PROGRAM. (WELCH-FLORIDA)
JF  - WILLIAM AND MARY LAW REVIEW, VOL. 16, NO. 4, P. 717-29 (1975). 13 P.
AU  - Brewer, W C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *PLANNING
KW  - *INTER-AGENCY COOPERATION
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - COASTAL PLAINS
KW  - COASTAL MARSHES
KW  - GOVERNMENTS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
KW  - BEACHES
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - REGIONS
KW  - SEASHORES
KW  - SHORES
KW  - COORDINATION
KW  - DECISION MAKING
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - POWER OPERATION MAINTENANCE
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - SOCIAL ASPECTS
KW  - POLITICAL ASPECTS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Incidence of Shell Disease in Shrimp in the New York Bight
AN  - 19163755; 7701502
AB  - Incidence of shell disease in shrimp is as high as 30 percent in certain localities in the New York Bight. Gross examination and histopathological preparations revealed cracking and pitting of the exoskeleton, common characteristics of crustacean shell disease, followed by necrosis of underlying tissue. Aquarium studies, including tests of the effects of an antibiotic, indicated a possible infectious etiology. The disease may be related to pollution of the habitat by organic wastes including cellulose. (Katz)
JF  - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 6, No. 10, p. 149-153, October, 1975. 1 tab., 5 fig., 26 ref.
AU  - Gopalan, V H
AU  - Young, J S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N. J. Sandy Hook Lab
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Animal diseases
KW  - Shrimp
KW  - Crustaceans
KW  - Food chains
KW  - Pathology
KW  - Infection
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - New York
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Forecasts of Atlantic and Gulf Menhaden Catches Based on the Historical Relation of Catch and Fishing Effort
AN  - 19163477; 7700388
AB  - A multiple regression equation employing the empirical relation between catch and fishing effort estimates the annual catch. The total catch was used because (1) for the Atlantic fishery it is difficult to prorate effort on different ages, and (2) for the Gulf, aging is more uncertain; but there are fewer age classes in the fishery. The multiple regression used accounted for 85% of the variance in the Atlantic catches and 86% in Gulf catches. Observed Atlantic catches deviated from the forecasts by 9% in 1973 and 22% in 1974. The errors for the Gulf were 2% in 1973 and 1% in 1974. A measure of the incoming year class would permit development of short-term fishing strategies to take advantage of exceptional year classes or to prevent overexploitation of weak year classes. The model represents a progress report as other models, including more variables, are being considered. (Auen-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 10, p. 5-9, 1975. 1 fig., 2 tab., 18 ref.
AU  - Schaaf, W E
AU  - Sykes, JE
AU  - Chapoton, R B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Atlantic menhaden
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATE-FEDERAL MANAGEMENT PLANNING FOR MARINE FISHERIES: TODAY AND TOMORROW
AN  - 19158677; 7613108
AB  - THE STATE-FEDERAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (SFFMP) IS DESIGNED TO EFFECT THE RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF DOMESTIC INTER-JURISDICTIONAL FISHERIES BY DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLANS AND TO PROMULGATE LEGISLATION. HR 200 AND S. 961, EACH PROVIDES FOR A 200-MILE U.S. FISHERIES ZONE, AND FOR THE EXERCISE OF FEDERAL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY WITHIN THAT ZONE. WHILE HR 200 PROVIDES FOR FEDERAL PREEMPTION UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, NEITHER PIECE OF LEGISLATION WOULD DIMINISH EXISTING STATE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY WITHIN THE 3-MILE TERRITORIAL SEA. THIS LEGISLATION WOULD ALSO PROVIDE A SPECIFIC BASE FOR THE SFFMP FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE FISHERIES WITHIN THE ZONE OF EXTENDED JURISDICTION. BOTH BILLS ENVISION THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SEVEN REGIONAL MARINE FISHERIES COUNCILS. COUNCIL GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION AND COMPOSITION VARIES BETWEEN THE TWO BILLS, BOTH BY REPRESENTATION AND BY NUMBERS OF MEMBERS. THE COUNCILS WILL IDENTIFY THOSE FISHERIES IN NEED OF CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT AS A MANAGEABLE UNIT, SUCH AS A SPECIES, STOCK, GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPING, ETC. THE SENATE BILL ALSO MENTIONS THE NEED FOR A COUNCIL TO DEVELOP AN AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN WITH SEPARATE PROGRAMS FOR EACH FISHERY WITHIN ITS AREA. COUNCIL PLANS AND PROPOSED REGULATIONS WOULD BE REVIEWED BY THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR MODIFICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION, SUBJECT TO A PUBLIC HEARING. IN THE SENATE VERSION, AN INDEPENDENT FISHERY MANAGEMENT REVIEW BOARD IS PROPOSED TO HEAR APPEALS ON REGULATIONS INSTITUTED BY THE SECRETARY. (SEE ALSO W76-09329) (AUEN-WISCONSIN)
JF  - IN: COASTAL PLAINS CENTER FOR MARINE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE 'REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE ON MARINE RESOURCES OF THE COASTAL PLAINS STATES', DECEMBER 11-12, 1975, SAVANNAH, GA., P 69-72.
AU  - Schaefer, R H
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. FISHERIES MANAGEMENT DIV
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *STATE JURISDICTION
KW  - *FEDERAL JURISDICTION
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - INSTITUTIONS
KW  - 200-MILE FISHERY ZONE
KW  - 3-MILE TERRITORIAL SEA
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Estuary - An Area of Environmental Concern
AN  - 19158578; 7705410
AB  - Estuaries have developed and evolved over geological time, and the plant and animal communities dependent upon these systems have evolved to high levels of productivity and diversity in response to the relatively large changes in the natural environment. Man has placed a multiplicity of demands upon estuarine and coastal environment as producers of food, as avenues of transportation, as receptacles of wastes, as living space, and as sources of recreational or esthetic pleasure. Man uses the biological productivity of estuaries for human and animal food, clothing, fertilizers, chemicals, and for a variety of industrial and construction materials. The high biological productivity leads to a large concentration of organisms, including people; transportation centers; good fishing; the presence of the sea provides a large water resource for removal of wastes; a favorable climate; and for just plain esthetic reasons. The complete and total preservation of our estuaries is obviously not possible but the management of our estuarine areas for the greatest national benefit means that decisions must be made and compromises reached between users of these areas when their aims are not compatible. (See also W77-05402) (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - 'Coastal Development and Areas of Environmental Concern ', Proceedings of Symposium held Greenville NC on March 5, 1975. North Carolina University Sea Grant Report No. UNC-SG-75-18, p 59-72, September 1975. 2 fig, 4 tab, 10 ref.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N.C. Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Research Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Public rights
KW  - Environment
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - INLAND BOUNDARIES OF A STATE'S ZONE
AN  - 19153048; 7603624
AB  - THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972 REQUIRES A STATE RECEIVING PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS TO IDENTIFY THOSE BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE SUBJECT TO ITS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. A SET OF PRINCIPLES HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED BY THE OFFICE OF COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT (OCZM) TO PROVIDE GUIDANCE WITH REGARD TO ACCEPTABLE DELINEATIONS OF LANDWARD COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARIES. THE OCZM HAS DETERMINED THREE APPROACHES ACCEPTABLE FOR DELINEATING A STATE'S INLAND COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARY; BIOPHYSICAL, BIOPHYSICAL AS A BASE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MULTIPLE. A BIOPHYSICAL BOUNDARY CAN BE DEFINED IN TERMS OF NATURAL FEATURES, SUCH AS DRAINAGE BASINS, FLOOD PLAINS, DUNE FORMATIONS, AND ECOSYSTEMS. THE PROBLEM WITH THIS APPROACH IS THAT IT MAY REQUIRE EXPENSIVE, TIME-CONSUMING SURVEYS TO LOCATE AND DESIGNATE AREAS CORRECTLY. THE BIOPHYSICAL AS A BASE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE APPROACH CIRCUMVENTS SOME OF THESE PROBLEMS BY THE DESIGNATION OF AN INLAND BOUNDARY ALONG A SET OF EXISTING, EASILY LOCATED LINEAMENTS WHICH APPROXIMATE NATURAL FEATURES AND INCLUDE ALL NECESSARY LAND AREAS. THE MULTIPLE BOUNDARY APPROACH DETERMINES COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARIES ON THE BASIS OF THE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS AND RESOURCES CONTAINED WITHIN AN AREA, AND THUS CAN DELINEATE BOUNDARIES WHICH PHYSICALLY OVERLAP OR ARE ADJACENT TO ONE ANOTHER. (HOFFMAN-FLORIDA)
JF  - IN: BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE, MEMORANDUM, ROCKVILLE MARYLAND, MAY 20, 1975. 8 P, 17 REF.
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *BOUNDARIES(PROPERTY)
KW  - *SURVEYS
KW  - *COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
KW  - CLASSIFICATION
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - STATE JURISDICTION
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - FLOOD PLAINS
KW  - DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
KW  - BENCH MARKS
KW  - ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - LAND CLASSIFICATION
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - GRANTS
KW  - GOVERNMENT FINANCE
KW  - COASTS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972
KW  - COASTAL ZONE BOUNDARY
KW  - COASTAL ZONE
KW  - BIOPHYSICAL BOUNDARY
KW  - LAND FEATURES
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TOWARD A PLANETARY AQUACULTURE--THE SEAS AS A RANGE AND CROPLAND
AN  - 19151669; 7604537
AB  - PROPOSALS ON HOW TO CONSERVE AND ENHANCE FISH STOCKS IN THE OCEANS, PARTICULARLY APPLICABLE TO SALMON ARE OUTLINED. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT SALMON GILL NETTING BE PHASED OUT IN FAVOR OF LIVE TRAPPING ON THEIR RETURN TO NATIVE RIVERS. LIVE TRAPS WOULD PROVIDE NOT ONLY AN EASILY REGULATED HARVEST BUT COMBINED WITH ARTIFICIAL PROPAGATION WOULD MITIGATE THE LOSS OF SPAWNING AREAS. STOCKING WOULD INVOLVE RESTORATION OF NATURAL SPAWNING AREAS, OR HATCHERIES CAN BE BUILT IN SUITABLE LOCATIONS. DEVELOPMENT OF FISHWAYS TO MAKE AREAS OF STREAMS ACCESSIBLE TO SALMON AND SEEDING VIRGIN AREAS CAN ALSO BE SOURCES OF OCEAN STOCK. THE ALEUTIANS, KURILES AND ICELAND ARE STRATEGIC LOCATIONS FOR INJECTING SALMON INTO THE OCEANS. THE WATERS OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN CAN PROVIDE A FAVORABLE TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENT FOR THEIR OCEANIC LIFE CYCLE; UPWELLING INSIDE THE ANTARCTIC CONVERGENCE WOULD PROVIDE NUTRIENTS AND DENSE CONCENTRATIONS OF KRILL COULD SUPPORT CHUM, SOCKEYE, AND PINK SALMON POPULATIONS. BECAUSE SUCH A FISHERY WOULD BE DEVELOPED IN A VIRGIN TERRITORY, THE LACK OF ESTABLISHED FISHING PRACTICES, CUSTOMS, LAWS AND SPECIAL INTERESTS RELATING TO SALMON SHOULD MAKE IT LESS DIFFICULT THAN IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO ACHIEVE THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION NECESSARY FOR DEVELOPING A RATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING SYSTEM. (AUEN-WISCONSIN).
JF  - MARINE FISHERIES REVIEW, VOL. 37, NO. 4, P. 5-10, 1975. 4 FIG.
AU  - Joyner, T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AQUICULTURE
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *JURISDICTION
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISH STOCKING
KW  - REASONABLE USE
KW  - TREATIES
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - TRAPPING
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - MARKETING
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - TERRITORIAL WATERS
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LEGAL ASPECTS OF TIDAL BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE
AN  - 19147214; 7603626
AB  - SECTION 305 (B) OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972 REQUIRES COASTAL STATES TO IDENTIFY THE BOUNDARIES OF THEIR COASTAL ZONES SUBJECT TO THE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. FOR THOSE STATES WITH COASTAL ZONES ON THE OCEANS, THE SEAWARD LIMIT OF THE COASTAL ZONE IS DEFINED TO BE THE OUTER LIMIT OF THE UNITED STATE'S TERRITORIAL SEA. LATERAL SEAWARD LIMITS OF A STATE'S COASTAL ZONE WILL BE DEFINED BY THE STATE'S LATERAL SEAWARD BOUNDARIES. TWO PROCEDURES HAVE TRADITIONALLY BEEN AVAILABLE TO THE STATES TO SETTLE BOUNDARY DISPUTES, INTERSTATE AGREEMENTS AND FORMAL LEGAL ACTION. THE LANDWARD BOUNDARY OF A STATE'S COASTAL ZONE EXTENDS INLAND FROM THE SHORELINE ONLY TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO CONTROL THE SHORELANDS, THE USE OF WHICH HAVE A DIRECT AND SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON COASTAL WATERS. ONE METHOD USED TO DETERMINE LANDWARD BOUNDARIES HAVING A RELATION TO THE WATER AND THE SHORELINE IS TO MAKE THE SHORELINE A BASELINE FROM WHICH HORIZONTAL MEASUREMENT IS MADE INLAND. ALL SUCH METHODS, TOGETHER WITH THE FACTUAL ISSUES OF HOW TIDAL DATUMS ARE COMPUTED, ARE OFTEN IN CONTENTION. A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF CASE LAW IS BEING DEVELOPED WHICH SHOULD PROVIDE GUIDELINES FOR PERFORMANCE IN THE FUTURE. (HOFFMAN-FLORIDA)
JF  - IN: BOUNDARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE, MEMORANDUM, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND, MAY 20, 1975. 15 P.
AU  - Evans, Ed
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BOUNDARIES(PROPERTY)
KW  - *BOUNDARY DISPUTES
KW  - *TIDAL WATERS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - STATE JURISDICTION
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - MULTI-PURPOSE PROJECTS
KW  - SHORES
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - COASTAL MARSHES
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - *TERRITORIAL SEA
KW  - *COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Atlantic Coast Surf Clam Fishery--1973
AN  - 19141257; 7704565
AB  - Surf clams, which supplied 80% of the U.S. total of clam meats by weight in 1973, showed a production increase that year of 19 million pounds over the 62.9 million pounds catch in the Middle Atlantic Bight in 1972, according to a review of fleet operations, landings and other pertinent industry information. A sharp increase in Virginia landings accounted for the record catch. Data is summarized for surf clam vessels and landings for the areas of Chincoteague-Norfold, Va.; Cape May-Wildwood, N.J.; Ocean City, Md.; Lewes, Del.; Point Pleasant, N.Y.; Atlantic City, N.J.; and Long Island, N.Y. In 1973, 98 vessels made up the surf clam fishing fleet in the bight, a decrese of two vessels from the previous year. Information is supplied on actual landings for the various fleet locations. Vessel captains were interviewed monthly and/or semi-monthly at the various ports, providing data on locations of vessel fishing operations, number of bushels of clams taken during the trip, depths fished, fishing effort, and the size composition of the catch. An increase in surf clam landings at several ports indicated a general increase in effort in 1973 in response to increased demand. (Harris-Wisconsin)
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 37, No. 12, p. 31-34, 1975. 6 fig., 2 tab., 6 ref.
AU  - Ropes, J W
AU  - Merrill, A S
AU  - Ward, GE
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, Md. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Commerical fishing
KW  - Commercial shellfish
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Clams
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Delaware
KW  - New York
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Ships
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FIN EROSION IN WINTER FLOUNDER
AN  - 19140742; 7611809
AB  - DISEASED FISH SHOWING EROSION OF THE FINS HAVE BEEN RECORDED FROM POLLUTED WATERS IN SEVERAL PARTS OF THE WORLD. RESULTS OF A YEAR'S SURVEY OF FIN EROSION AMONG FISH IN OCEANIC AND ESTUARINE WATERS OF NEW YORK BIGHT ARE PRESENTED. THE PRISTINE GREAT BAY WAS CHOSEN AS A CONTROL FOR THE HEAVILY CONTAMINATED SANDY HOOK-RARITAN BAY SYSTEM. ALMOST ALL FIN EROSION WAS CONFINED TO DEMERSAL FLAT FISH, PARTICULARLY THE WINTER FLOUNDER, A SPECIES WHICH SPENDS A LONG TIME IN POLLUTED ESTUARIES NEAR SANDY HOOK. (KATZ)
JF  - MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL. 6(2), 1975, P. 26-29, 1 TAB, 3 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - ZISKOWSKI, J
AU  - MURCHELLANO, R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N. J. SANDY HOOK SPORT FISHERIES MARINE LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *FISH DISEASES
KW  - *BOTTOM FISH
KW  - *DEMERSOL FISH
KW  - *EPIZOOTIOLOGY
KW  - *NEW JERSEY
KW  - ANIMAL PATHOLOGY
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - BAYS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - *GREAT BAY(NJ)
KW  - *SANDY HOOK-RARITAN BAY(NJ)
KW  - *FIN EROSION
KW  - *WINTER FLOUNDERS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A STATISTICAL STUDY OF TROPICAL CYCLONE POSITIONING ERRORS WITH ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS
AN  - 19140655; 7512166
AB  - HURRICANE LANDFALL FORECASTS ARE BASED HEAVILY ON THE LATEST AVAILABLE MOTION VECTOR AND POSITION OF A STORM. INACCURACIES IN THESE DATA ARE CLOSELY RELATED TO ERRORS IN THE TIME AND PLACE OF STORM LANDFALL. THIS STUDY USES A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF HURRICANE POSITIONING ERRORS TO DETERMINE A STATISTICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIONING ERRORS AND LANDFALL ERRORS. IT IS SHOWN THAT FOR A TYPICAL 18-HOUR LANDFALL FORECAST, APPROXIMATELY 22% OF THE LANDFALL POSITION ERROR CAN BE ATTRIBUTED TO INITIAL DATA UNCERTAINTIES. IT IS FURTHER SHOWN THAT A 20% INCREASE IN THE SIZE OF A HURRICANE WARNING ZONE CAN BE EXPECTED IF THE CURRENTLY OBSERVED POSIONING ERRORS ARE INCREASED AN AVERAGE OF 10 NMI. HOWEVER, A 10 NMI DECREASE IN POSITIONING ERROR YIELDS ONLY AN 11% DECREASE IN THE SIZE OF THE WARNING AREA. AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF HURRICANE WARNING AREAS IS ALSO SHOWN. IT IS ESTIMATED THAT PROTECTION COSTS FOR A TYPICAL 300 NMI GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL HURRICANE WARNING ZONE TOTAL $25.1 MILLION. A 10 NMI INCREASE IN POSITIONING ERROR WILL THUS INCREASE THIS LOSS BY ABOUT $5 MILLION PER STORM. A 10 NMI DECREASE IN POSITIONING ERROR WILL DECREASE PROTECTION COSTS BY ABOUT $2.75 MILLION PER STORM. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS SR-82, MARCH 1975. 21 P, 7 FIG, 6 TAB, 24 REF.
AU  - Neumann, C J
AD  - NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, CORAL GABLES, FLA
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - *MONTE CARLO METHOD
KW  - STORMS
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - COASTS
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - *CYCLONES
KW  - CYCLONE STUDIES
KW  - CYCLONE POSITIONING ERRORS
KW  - HURRICANE FORECASTS
KW  - HURRICANE STUDIES
KW  - HURRICANE LANDFALL FORECASTS
KW  - STORM LANDFALL
KW  - LANDFALL FORECASTING
KW  - HURRICANE WARNING ZONE
KW  - COASTAL REGIONS
KW  - COASTAL HURRICANES
KW  - HURRICANE WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - HURRICANE VECTORS
KW  - CONTROL STORMS
KW  - STATISTICAL STUDIES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECT OF PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF EGGS, ALEVINS, AND FRY OF PINK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA
AN  - 19137763; 7600141
AB  - STANDARD 96-HOUR BIOASSAYS WITH 'TOTAL' OIL SOLUTIONS IN FRESHWATER AND SEAWATER DETERMINED DIFFERENCES IN SENSITIVITY OF THE DEVELOPING LIFE STAGES OF PINK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA. EGGS WERE THE MOST RESISTANT AND EMERGENT FRY (YOLK SAC ABSORBED) THE MOST SENSITIVE TO ACUTE 4-DAY EXPOSURES. SUSCEPTIBILITY WAS GREATER IN SEAWATER AFTER FRY MIGRATION. (KATZ)
JF  - IN: 1975 CONFERENCE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL POLLUTION:PROCEEDINGS, P 503-507, MARCH 1975. 2 FIG, 4 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Rice, S D
AU  - Moles, Da
AU  - Short, J W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *PINK SALMON
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *OIL WASTES
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *GROWTH STAGES
KW  - *RESISTANCE
KW  - *BIOASSAY
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - FRY
KW  - FRESHWATER
KW  - SALINE WATER
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA
KW  - *PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL
KW  - TLM
KW  - ALEVINS
KW  - SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SURFACE WAVE DATA RECORDED IN LAKE ONTARIO DURING IFYGL
AN  - 19132451; 7603184
AB  - THIS REPORT PRESENTS SURFACE WAVE DATA RECORDED BY THE FOUR WAVERIDER BUOYS DEPLOYED ALONG THE MAIN AXIS OF LAKE ONTARIO DURING 1972. THE PRESENTATION IS GIVEN IN THE FORM OF DAILY SUMMARIES OF HOURLY WAVE STATISTICS GENERATED FROM A COMPUTERIZED WAVE DATA ANALYSIS SYSTEM. IN ADDITION TO PROVIDING SYSTEMATIC INFORMATION ON LAKE ONTARIO SURFACE WAVES, THIS REPORT CAN ALSO BE USED AS AN INDEX TO DIGITIZED WAVE DATA FOR FURTHER STUDIES. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL GLERL-2, MARCH 1975. 197 P, 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 3 REF, 4 APPEND.
AU  - Liu, P C
AU  - Kessenich, T A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *OCEAN WAVES
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - HYDROGRAPHY
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - WAVELENGTHS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - SURFACE WAVES
KW  - *SURFACE WAVE DATA
KW  - WAVE STATISTICS
KW  - *WAVE DATA ANALYSIS
KW  - WAVE RECORDINGS
KW  - WAVERIDER BUOYS
KW  - WAVE HEIGHTS
KW  - WAVE PERIODS
KW  - LAKE CURRENTS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CLIMATOLOGY OF LAKE ERIE STORM SURGES AT BUFFALO AND TOLEDO
AN  - 19131869; 7507834
AB  - EXTRATROPICAL STORMS FREQUENTLY CAUSE THE WATER SURFACE OF LAKE ERIE TO BECOME DISTORTED WITH HIGH WATER IN ONE END OF THE LAKE AND LOW WATER IN THE OTHER. THE ABNORMAL WATER LEVELS ARE CALLED STORM SURGES AND ARE DEFINED TO BE THE EFFECT OF METEOROLOGICAL DISTURBANCE ON THE LAKE LEVEL. STORM SURGES CAN BE EITHER POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE. THE CLIMATOLOGICAL MONTHLY FREQUENCIES OF STORM SURGES OF VARIOUS HEIGHTS AT THE EASTERN AND WESTERN ENDS OF LAKE ERIE ARE PRESENTED. THIRTY-THREE YEARS OF LAKE LEVEL DATA FOR BUFFALO, N.Y. AND TOLEDO, OHIO HAVE BEEN PROCESSED. THE OCCURRENCES OF STORM SURGES GREATER THAN TWO FEET, BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE, HAVE BEEN PUT INTO CLASSES AT HALF-FOOT INTERVALS FOR EACH MONTH OF THE YEAR. THIS INFORMATION SHOULD BE USEFUL IN DETERMINING THE PROBABILITIES OF SPECIFIC STORM SURGE HEIGHTS AND LAKE LEVELS IN THE FUTURE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TDL-54, MARCH 1975. 27 P, 18 FIG, 4 TAB, 2 REF.
AU  - Pore, Na
AU  - Perrotti, H P
AU  - Richardson, W S
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORM SURGE
KW  - *LAKE ERIE
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - STORM WATER
KW  - DAMAGES
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - WATER MEASUREMENT
KW  - WATER LEVELS
KW  - OHIO
KW  - *WATER SURFACE
KW  - *LAKE LEVEL
KW  - *EXTRATROPICAL STORMS
KW  - BUFFALO(NY)
KW  - TOLEDO(OHIO)
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LONG-TERM CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF A PERSISTENT OIL SPILL FOLLOWING THE GROUNDING OF THE GENERAL M. C. MEIGS
AN  - 19130115; 7600139
AB  - PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON UPTAKE PATTERNS AND OBSERVATIONS OF PLANT AND ANIMAL POPULATIONS OF AN INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY EXPOSED CONTINUALLY SINCE JANUARY 1972 TO SMALL QUANTITIES OF A NAVY SPECIAL FUEL OIL RESIDUE FROM THE GROUNDED UNMANNED TROOPSHIP GENERAL M. C. MEIGS WERE OBTAINED BY AN INTERAGENCY TEAM OF OCEANOGRAPHERS, BIOLOGISTS, CHEMISTS AND ENGINEERS. ALTHOUGH THE TAR-BALL-LIKE CHARACTER OF THE RELEASED OIL SERVED TO LIMIT ITS COVERAGE, SPECIFIC MEMBERS OF THE INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY SHOWED EFFECTS OF THE PERSISTENCE OF THE SPILL. LONG-TERM OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSES MADE SINCE THE GROUNDING OF THE 622-FOOT MILITARY TRANSPORT ON A RICH AND PRODUCTIVE INTERTIDAL REGIME ARE DESCRIBED. (KATZ)
JF  - IN: 1975 CONFERENCE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL POLLUTION; PROCEEDINGS, P 479-487, MARCH 1975. 8 FIG, 4 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AU  - Patten, D G
AU  - Denike, Ee
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *INTERTIDAL AREAS
KW  - *WASHINGTON
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - AQUATIC PLANTS
KW  - CRABS
KW  - POPULATION
KW  - PERSISTENCE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - LONG-TERM EFFECTS
KW  - SEA URCHINS
KW  - RECOLONIZATION
KW  - ANEMONES
KW  - URCHINS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - *CAPE FLATTERY(WASH)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ICE CLOUDS AT THE SUMMER POLAR MESOPAUSE
AN  - 19122826; 7507257
AB  - RECENT SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS SHOWED THE EXISTENCE OF A PERSISTENT LAYER OF LIGHT-SCATTERING PARTICLES IN THE VICINITY OF THE POLAR MESOPAUSE DURING THE SUMMER. THE SUGGESTION WAS MADE THAT THIS LAYER CONSISTS OF ICE PARTICLES, AND THAT NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS ARE A SPORADIC MANIFESTATION OF THE LAYER NEAR ITS LOW-LATITUDES EDGE. THE CONSEQUENCES OF THIS PROPOSAL IN TERMS OF THE WATER VAPOR CONTENT OF THE MESOSPHERE WERE EXPLORED THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR SUCH A CLOUD, IN WHICH THE WATER VAPOR MIXING RATIO WAS ASSUMED TO BE 1 TO 10 PPM AT 60 KM, AND THE TEMPERATURE WAS ASSUMED TO DROP TO VALUES WELL BELOW 140 K AT THE MESOPAUSE. WATER VAPOR IS TRANSPORTED UPWARD BY EDDY DIFFUSION, AND IS PHOTODISSOCIATED BY SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION. SUBLIMATION NUCLEI OF RADIUS 10 ANGSTROM WERE ASSUMED TO EXIST IN THE VICINITY OF THE MESOPAUSE, AND THE GROWTH OF THE ICE PARTICLES AND THEIR TERMINAL SPEED OF DESCENT WERE CALCULATED FROM SIMPLE KINETIC THEORY CONSIDERATIONS. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT RADII OF ORDER 1000 ANGSTROM CANNOT BE ATTAINED BY SPHERICAL CLOUD PARTICLES UNLESS THERE IS MUCH MORE WATER VAPOR IN THE MESOSPHERE THAN CURRENT ESTIMATES SUGGEST, OR UNLESS THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL AND PERSISTENT UPWARD MOTION OF THE MESOSPHERE AS A WHOLE. NONSPHERICAL SHAPES WERE ALSO CONSIDERED, HOWEVER, AND IT WAS FOUND THAT NEEDLE-SHAPED AND DISC-SHAPED PARTICLES CAN READILY GROW TO LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF ORDER 1000 ANGSTROM. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 523-535, MARCH 1975. 7 FIG, 22 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Reid, G C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COL. AERONOMY LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUDS
KW  - *ICE
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *POLAR REGIONS
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - ARCTIC
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - SUBLIMATION
KW  - EDDIES
KW  - DIFFUSION
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - *MESOPAUSE
KW  - NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS
KW  - MIXING RATIO
KW  - SUBLIMINATION NUCLEI
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF ARABIAN SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALY ON INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON: A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT WITH THE GFDL MODEL
AN  - 19122720; 7507255
AB  - THE GLOBAL GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL OF THE GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LABORATORY WAS INTEGRATED WITH AND WITHOUT A COLD SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) ANOMALY OVER THE SOMALI COAST AND THE WESTERN ARABIAN SEA. THE TEMPERATURE ANOMALY IS -3C NEAR THE SOMALI COAST AND LINEARLY DECREASES EASTWARD HAVING ZERO ANOMALY AT ABOUT 1500 KM EAST OF THE COAST. COMPARISON OF THE MEAN OF THE TWO MODEL STATES INDICATES THAT THE RAINFALL OVER INDIA AND THE ADJOINING REGION IS DRASTICALLY REDUCED DUE TO THE COLDER SST ANOMALY OVER THE WESTERN ARABIAN SEA. THE OTHER ASSOCIATED FEATURES DUE TO THE COLD ANOMALY ARE AN INCREASE IN SEA SURFACE PRESSURE OVER THE ARABIAN SEA, A DECREASE IN LOCAL EVAPORATION, AND A REDUCTION IN THE CROSS EQUATORIAL COMPONENT OF THE WIND AT THE SURFACE AND HENCE A REDUCTION IN THE CROSS EQUATORIAL MOISTURE FLUX. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS WAS DONE BY COMPARING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO MEAN STATES (SIGNAL) AND THE STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE ERRORS (NOISE) IN ESTIMATING THE MEAN DUE TO THE FINITENESS OF THE AVERAGING PERIOD. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE RESULTS OF THE PRESENT NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT ARE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 503-511, MARCH 1975. 10 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Shukla, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MONSOONS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *INDIAN OCEAN
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - WINDS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - *SEA TEMPERATURE ANOMALY
KW  - *ARABIAN SEA
KW  - SOMALI COAST
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LAKE ONTARIO BASIN: OVERLAND PRECIPITATION, 1972-73
AN  - 19119252; 7507831
AB  - DAILY PRECIPITATION VALUES WERE DERIVED FOR THE UNITED STATES PORTION OF THE LAKE ONTARIO LAND BASIN FOR 1972 AND 1973. THE DAILY PRECIPITATION VALUES WERE GENERATED USING A THIESSEN POLYGON PROCEDURE AND NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATION DATA. ISOHYETAL MAPS ARE PROVIDED FOR 1972 AND 1973. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL GLERL-1, MARCH 1975, 18 P.
AU  - Norton, D C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - ISOHYETS
KW  - MAPPING
KW  - PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - SLEET
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - *THIESSEN POLYGON PROCEDURE
KW  - HOURLY VALUES
KW  - ACCUMULATED VALUE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OCEAN DUMPING IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT
AN  - 19116942; 7512172
AB  - THE NEW YORK BIGHT EXTENDS SEAWARD OVER 15,000 SQUARE MILES FROM LONG ISLAND AND NEW JERSEY TO THE EDGE OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF, SOME 80-100 NAUTICAL MILES OFFSHORE. WASTES FROM 20 MILLION PEOPLE ARE DISCHARGED TO THE BIGHT. THESE WASTES ARRIVE BY A VARIETY OF ROUTES: OCEAN DUMPING, OUTFALL SEWERS, AIR POLLUTION, RIVER DISCHARGE, LAND RUNOFF, THERMAL DISCHARGES, VESSEL WASTES, AND OCCASIONAL SPILLS. ALTHOUGH IMPACTS OF THESE WASTES ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ARE NOT CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD, THERE IS EVIDENCE THAT THE WATERS, BOTTOM SEDIMENT, AND LIVING RESOURCES ARE UNDER STRESS. IN 1973 THE AMOUNT OF RAW AND DIGESTED SEWAGE SLUDGE WAS 150 MILLION FT 3 (4.3 X 106 M3). AN AVERAGE OF 260 MILLION FT3 (7.4 X 106 M3) PER YEAR OF DREDGE SPOILS WERE DUMPED EACH YEAR BETWEEN 1965 AND 1970, AS WELL AS WASTE ACID, AND CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS. THE HAZARDS OF THIS DUMPING ARE NOT KNOWN, HOWEVER ABOVE NORMAL INCIDENCE OF FIN-ROT DISEASE IN FISH IN THE AREA AND THE CLOSING OF THE AREA TO SHELLFISHING ARE INDICTIONS THAT SOMETHING IS WRONG. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF MASSIVE SHOREWARD MOVEMENT OF THE SLUDGE, OR OF IMMINENT BACTERIOLOGICAL HAZARD TO THE BEACHES. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT LAND-BASED DISPOSAL ALTERNATIVES BE DEVELOPED. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, AS C55.13: ERL 321-MESA 2. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 321 - MESA 2, MARCH 1975. 78 P, 40 FIG, 5 TAB, 117 REF.
AU  - Swanson, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - *SEWAGE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - WASTES
KW  - DISPOSAL
KW  - SEWAGE
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - *OCEAN DUMPING
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - *SEWAGE DUMPING
KW  - *DUMPING
KW  - DREDGE SPOILS
KW  - WASTE ACID
KW  - CELLAR DIRT
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHIC STUDIES
KW  - GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - DUMP ITES
KW  - MARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - FISH POLLUTING
KW  - FIN-ROOT DISEASE
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ON PARAMETERIZATION OF TURBULENT TRANSPORT IN CUMULUS CLOUDS
AN  - 19116103; 7506513
AB  - A ONE-DIMENSIONAL TIME-DEPENDENT CUMULUS MODEL WAS DEVELOPED AND DISCUSSED. DATA PREDICTED BY THE MODEL ALONG WITH A BULK ENTRAINMENT MODEL WERE COMPARED WITH A CASE STUDY OBSERVATION AND WARNER'S MEAN PROFILE OF Q/Q SUB A. WHILE A GREAT DEAL OF THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN OBSERVED AND PREDICTED DATA COULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO THE TRANSIENT NATURE OF CONVECTION, THE CONSISTENT PATTERN OF OVERPREDICTION OF SUCH CLOUD PROPERTIES AS Q/Q/ SUB A AND VERTICAL VELOCITY WAS INDEED DISTURBING. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT NEITHER THE ENTRAINMENT MODEL NOR THE SCALAR NONLINEAR EDDY VISCOSITY MODEL CAN ADEQUATELY TREAT THE GENERAL PROBLEM OF TURBULENT TRANSPORT IN CONVECTIVE CLOUDS. THERE WAS, HOWEVER, SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE SUGGESTING THAT THE MODELS CAN BE OF PRACTICAL VALUE IF THEIR USE IS LIMITED TO DYNAMICALLY ACTIVE CLOUDS AND, IN THE CASE OF THE ENTRAINMENT MODEL, TO A RESTRICTED PORTION OF THE CLOUD CYCLE LIFE. FURTHERMORE, THERE WAS LITTLE DOUBT THAT THE ENTRAINMENT COEFFICIENT IS NOT A UNIVERSAL CONSTANT WHILE THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE MIXING LENGTH COEFFICIENTS IN THE EDDY VISCOSITY MODELS IS STILL IN QUESTION. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 548-564, MARCH 1975. 13 FIG, 1 TAB, 33 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Cotton, W R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *TURBULENCE
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - ENTRAINMENT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - MOISTURE CONTENT
KW  - EDDIES
KW  - VISCOSITY
KW  - LIQUID WATER CONTENT
KW  - CUMULUS CLOUDS
KW  - TURBULENT TRANSPORT
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVELOPMENT OF BANDED STRUCTURE IN A NUMERICALLY SIMULATED HURRICANE
AN  - 19112157; 7507256
AB  - THE DEVELOPMENTS OF THE PROPAGATING AND THE STATIONARY BANDS IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF A HURRICANE (ISBELL, 1964) WERE INVESTIGATED. PROPAGATING BANDS IN THE VERTICAL MOTION FIELDS IN THE MIDDLE AND THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE FORM IN THE REGIONS OF STRONG HEATING IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE AND WEAK COOLING IN THE MIDDLE TROPOSPHERE. THE STRUCTURES OF THE WIND, TEMPERATURE, AND PRESSURE FIELDS IN THESE BANDS ARE SIMILAR TO THOSE OBSERVED IN THE OUTER RADAR BANDS OF HURRICANES. STRONG, NEARLY STATIONARY BANDS FORM CLOSE TO THE CENTER IN THE INTENSE STORM STAGE. RESULTS OF TWO EXPERIMENTS, ONE (M1) IN WHICH THE SO-CALLED NONCONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE WAS INCLUDED AND THE OTHER (M2) IN WHICH THIS HEATING WAS NOT INCORPORATED, WERE COMPARED. CONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT WAS INCLUDED IN BOTH EXPERIMENTS. THE STATIONARY BANDS WHICH FORMED IN M1, ALSO DEVELOPED IN M2. THE PROPAGATING BANDS WHICH FORMED IN M1, HOWEVER, DID NOT DEVELOP IN M2. THE RATE OF INTENSIFICATION OF THE SIMULATED STORM IN M1 WAS NEARLY THE SAME AS OBSERVED BY ISBELL; IT WAS, HOWEVER, SIGNIFICANTLY WEAKER IN M2. IT WAS SHOWN THAT THE INCLUSION OF NONCONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT IN M1 ENHANCED THE UPPER TROPOSPHERIC OUTFLOW WHICH INDUCED STRONG ZONES OF CONVERGENCES IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER. THE RESULTING INCREASE IN THE UPWARD MOTION AT THE TOP OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER AUGMENTED THE CONVECTIVE RELEASE OF LATENT HEAT AND LED TO A RAPID INTENSIFICATION OF THE DISTURBANCE. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL 32, NO 3, P 512-522, MARCH 1975. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 22 REF. NSF GRANT GA35093.
AU  - Mathur, M B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975/03//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Mar 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - LATENT HEAT
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - HEATING
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *CLOUD BANDS
KW  - VERTICAL MOTION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine geophysical data catalog; 1975
AN  - 52321924; 1976-000321
JF  - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - February 1975
SP  - 92
PB  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO
IS  - 4
SN  - 0190-860X, 0190-860X
KW  - Type: map
KW  - marine
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - practice
KW  - global
KW  - data
KW  - surveys
KW  - catalogs
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes a 279 p. appendix of data
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - KGRDAA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; data; geophysical surveys; global; marine; oceanography; practice; surveys
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival of Coho Salmon Fingerlings Passing Through Operating Turbines with and without Perforated Bulkheads and of Steelhead Trout Fingerlings Passing through Spillways with and without a Flow Deflector
AN  - 19174303; 7704402
AB  - Results of turbine studies imply that perforated bulkheads can be used in operating turbines without causing a higher mortality than would be experienced by fish passing through a standard turbine operation in the range of 105-115%. The addition of flow deflectors to the existing spillways should result in significantly high survival of steelhead that pass through spillways. (Katz)
JF  - Final Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Contract No. DACW 68-74-C-0113, February, 1975. 8 p, 3 tab, 5 fig, 2 ref.
AU  - Long, C W
AU  - Ossiander, F J
AU  - Ruehle, TE
AU  - Matthews, G W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Fish passage
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Dams
KW  - Hydraulic design
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - On-site data collection
KW  - On-site investigation
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Hydraulic structures
KW  - Hydroelectric plants
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBSERVATIONS OF OCEANIC INTERNAL AND SURFACE WAVES FROM THE EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE
AN  - 19137882; 7507920
AB  - PERIODIC FEATURES OBSERVED ON THE OCEAN SURFACE FROM THE EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE 1 WERE INTERPRETED AS SURFACE SLICKS DUE TO INTERNAL WAVE PACKETS. THEY APPEAR TO BE GENERATED AT THE EDGE OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF BY SEMIDIURNAL AND DIURNAL TIDAL ACTIONS AND PROPAGATE SHOREWARD. NONLINEAR EFFECTS APPARENTLY DISTORT THE WAVE PACKETS AS THEY PROGRESS ACROSS THE SHELF. THIS OBSERVATIONAL TECHNIQUE CONSTITUTES A NEW TOOL FOR DELINEATING TWO DIMENSIONS OF THE INTERNAL WAVE FIELD UNDER CERTAIN LIMITED CONDITIONS. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 80, NO 6, P 865-881, FEBRUARY 20, 1975. 17 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Apel, J R
AU  - Byrne, H M
AU  - Proni, J R
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *INTERNAL WAVES
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *OCEAN WAVES
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - SEASHORES
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - WAVELENGTHS
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - TIDES
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE INITIAL WATER CIRCULATION AND WAVES INDUCED BY AN AIRFLOW
AN  - 19132237; 7507718
AB  - THE EARLY WATER CIRCULATION AND WAVES UNDER AN AIRFLOW WERE EXAMINED IN LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS. AT A PARTICULAR FETCH OR TIME, A WATERFLOW UNDERGOES A LAMINAR-TURBULENT TRANSITION THROUGH AN INTERMEDIATE CIRCULATION PATTERN. SIMULTANEOUSLY THE FIRST, CAPILLARY-GRAVITY WAVES UNDERGO A CORRELATED CHARACTERISTIC TRANSITION LEADING TO SEPARATE CAPILLARY AND GRAVITY WAVES, AND THE WAVE ENERGY INCREASES MARKEDLY. SOME OF THE ENERGY OF THE CURRENT IS TRANSFERRED TO THE WAVES DURING THE TRANSITION. A VISCOUS SUBLAYER LIES AT THE SURFACE ABOVE A TURBULENT FLOW, BUT IS THINNER THAN A CORRESPONDING SUBLAYER AT A SOLID BOUNDARY. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON DC 20402. REPORT ERL 316-AOML 16, FEBRUARY 1975. 45 P, 21 FIG, 1 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - McLeish, W L
AU  - Putland, Ge
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR FLOW
KW  - LAMINAR FLOW
KW  - *WIND-GENERATED WATER CURRENT
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *WATER WAVES
KW  - *WIND-WATER TUNNEL
KW  - CIRCULATION PATTERN
KW  - CAPILLARY-GRAVITY WAVES
KW  - CAPILLARY WAVES
KW  - GRAVITY WAVES
KW  - WAVE ENERGY
KW  - OCEAN SURFACE
KW  - AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS
KW  - MECHANISMS OF TRANSPORT
KW  - WATER-VELOCITY PROFILES
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF THE TURBULENT FLUXES OF HEAT, MOMENTUM, AND WATER VAPOR OVER LAKE ONTARIO DURING IFYGL
AN  - 19130543; 7507080
AB  - DURING THE 1972 IFYGL 'ALERT' PERIODS, THE HIGHLY INSTRUMENTED NOAA/RFF/DC-6 AIRCRAFT WAS USED TO RECORD THE TIME SERIES OF WIND, TEMPERATURE, AND WATER VAPOR AT HEIGHTS RANGING FROM 18 TO 300 M ABOVE THE SURFACE OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE TIME SERIES RECORDS HAVE BEEN FOUND TO DISPLAY A HIGHLY INTERMITTENT NATURE. THIS IS ESPECIALLY THE CASE FOR EVAPORATION. IR LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURES SHOW COLD REGIONS ALONG THE NORTH SHORE, PRESUMABLY DUE TO STRONG UPWELLING, WHILE THE CENTER AND SOUTH SHORE REGIONS OF THE LAKE WERE OF THE ORDER OF 12 TO 15 C. THE TURBULENT, FLUX QUANTITIES OF MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND WATER VAPOR WERE OBTAINED BY THE EDDY CORRELATION TECHNIQUE AND THEIR SPECTRA WERE DETERMINED AT SEVERAL LOCATIONS OVER THE LAKE SURFACE FOR 3-MINUTE SAMPLING LENGTHS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, AS C55.13: ERL 313-WMPO 5. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 313-WMPO 5, FEBRUARY 1975, 62 P.
AU  - Bean, B R
AU  - Emmanuel, C B
AU  - Gilmer, Ro
AU  - McGavin, R E
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *AIR-WATER INTERFACES
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *WATER VAPOR
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - WATER LOSS
KW  - AIR MASSES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - HEAT
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - UPWELLING
KW  - TIME SERIES
KW  - TURBULENT FLUX QUANTITIES
KW  - EDDY CORRELATION TECHNIQUE
KW  - LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACCUMULATION OF 3,4,3',4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL AND 2,4,5,2',4',5'- AND 2,4,6,2',4',6' - HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL IN JUVENILE COHO SALMON
AN  - 19127621; 7509148
AB  - COHO SALMON PARR WERE FED 10 MICROGRAMS OF EQUAL PROPORTIONS OF 3,4,3',4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL, 2,4,5,2',5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL, AND 2,4,6,2',4',6'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL PER GRAM OF FOOD PELLETS. ANALYSES AT VARIOUS TIME INTERVALS INDICATED THAT SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN ACCUMULATED BODY CONCENTRATIONS OF THE CHLOROBIPHENYLS OCCURRED ONLY AFTER 108 DAYS OF FEEDING. AT THIS TIME, THREE FISH AVERAGED 1.4 PLUS OR MINUS 0.35 MICROGRAMS OF EACH HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL AND 0.65 PLUS OR MINUS 0.32 MICROGRAMS OF THE TETRACHLORBIPHENYL PER GRAM WET WHOLE BODY TISSUES. ANALYSES BEFORE AND AFTER A FINAL 48 DAYS OF STARVATION SHOWED DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS FOR THE TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL COMPARED TO THE HEXACHLOROBIPHENYLS IN VARIOUS TISSUES. BEFORE STARVATION, CONCENTRATIONS OF THE TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL RANGED FROM A LOW OF 0.09 MICROGRAMS/G WET WHITE MUSCLE TO A HIGH OF 10.8 MICROGRAMS/G WET ADIPOSE TISSUES; CONCENTRATIONS OF HEXACHLOROBIPHENYLS WERE ABOUT TWICE AS HIGH. AFTER STARVATION CONCENTRATIONS OF THE HEXACHLOROBIPHENYLS WERE THREE TO FOUR TIMES GREATER THAN THE THOSE OF THE TETRACHLOROBIPHENYLS. (KATZ)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 9, NO 2, P 121-127, FEBRUARY 1975. 5 TAB, 27 REF.
AU  - GRUGER, E H
AU  - Karrick, N L
AU  - Davidson, Ai
AU  - Hruby, C T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *GROWTH RATES
KW  - *BIOASSAY
KW  - *ABSORPTION
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - STRESS
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - FOOD CHAINS
KW  - ANALYSIS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
KW  - CHLOROBIPHENYLS
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR GRIDS: A COMPARISON OF RESOLUTION CAPABILITIES FOR A HEAVY RAINFALL SITUATION
AN  - 19126969; 7507081
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE (NWS) HYDROLOGIC AND RADAR PROGRAMS MUST IMPROVE TECHNIQUES IN ACCURATELY LOCATING AND QUICKLY IDENTIFYING HEAVY RAINFALL PATTERNS TO PREVENT LOSS OF LIFE. ONE APPROACH TO THIS PROBLEM WAS THE INTRODUCTION OF THE MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR (MDR) PROGRAM. THIS SYSTEM ENABLED FORECASTERS AND HYDROLOGISTS TO KEEP TRACK OF RAINFALL PATTERNS BY USING A QUANTITATIVE INDEX. REFINEMENT OF THIS SYSTEM IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO INCREASE ITS RELIABILITY. IN THIS PAPER, A HIGHER RESOLUTION GRID, ABOUT 20 N MI (37KM) ON A SIDE, IS USED IN AN ATTEMPT TO LOCATE A RAINFALL PATTERN WITH MORE PRECISION THAN IS POSSIBLE WITH THE PRESENT SYSTEM. USE OF THE SMALLER GRID ALSO PROVIDES A BETTER BASIS FOR ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE RAINFALL IN AREAS WHERE RAINFALL DATA ARE SPARSE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS SR-80, FEBRUARY 1975, 16 P.
AU  - Belville, J D
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, FORT WORTH, TEX. SOUTHERN REGION
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - *RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - DEPTH-AREA-DURATION ANALYSIS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - RAIN
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - HYDROLOGIC PROPERTIES
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - FLOOD CONTROL
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - *MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR PROGRAM
KW  - PECOS RIVER STORM(TEX)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A CASE STUDY OF TWO STORMFURY CLOUDLINE SEEDING EVENTS
AN  - 19124443; 7507078
AB  - TWO CLOUDLINE SEEDING CASES WERE SELECTED FOR STUDY FROM THE PROJECT STORMFURY CLOUDLINE EXERCISES. ONE CASE INVOLVED CLOUDS IN A RATHER ACTIVE CONVECTIVE ENVIRONMENT WHILE THE OTHER CASE WAS MORE ISOLATED. BOTH CASES SHOW THAT THE SEEDED CLOUDS GREW MORE THAN THE SURROUNDING CLOUDS BUT NO UNBIASED CONTROL CLOUDS WERE MONITORED. THE TEMPERATURE AT THE 550 MB LEVEL IN THE DISTURBED AREA WERE APPROXIMATELY 1C COLDER THAN AMBIENT TEMPERATURES. THIS TEMPERATURE DROP IS ATTRIBUTED TO EVAPORATIVE COOLING IN AN EXTREMELY DRY LAYER WHICH EXISTED AT THIS LEVEL. NO SIGNIFICANT TEMPERATURE CHANGE WAS NOTED AT THE 350 MB LEVEL, BUT AT LEAST A TEMPORARY INCREASE IN THE BROAD SCALE WATER VAPOR CONTENT AT THIS LEVEL WAS OBSERVED. THE DURATION OF THESE CHANGES IS UNDETERMINED. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL WMPO-21, FEBRUARY 1975, 55 P.
AU  - Sheets, R C
AU  - Pearce, S C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1975/02//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Feb 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *CLOUDS
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - RADAR
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - WIND PRESSURE
KW  - *CLOUDLINE SEEDING
KW  - PROJECT STORMFURY
KW  - CLOUD STRUCTURE
KW  - VERTICAL VELOCITIES
KW  - EQUIVALENT POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE
KW  - CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Regional Employment by Industry, 1940-1970. Decennial Series for United States, Regions, States, Counties. A Supplement to the Survey of Current Business.
AN  - 63990529; ED116042
AB  - The volume presents employment by industry from the decennial censuses of population for 1940, 1950, 1960, and 1970. Thirty-five identified civilian industries are presented for each area for 1970, 1960, and 1950, together with 30 groups for 1940. Introductory material deals with the definition of employment, industrial classification of civilian employees, place of residence, seasonal factor, geographic classification, and related analytical capabilities of various branches of the U.S. Department of Commerce. A map shows the regional grouping of States used in the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The same grouping is reflected in a table which presents the total employment data by region and State at each of four census enumeration years together with percent changes over four selected periods comprised by those years. Another table presents the same data, for the United States as a whole, by industry. Separate tabulations for each of the eight geographic regions contain employment figures by industry for the entire region, each State within the region, and each county within the State. Appendix A lists the data sources for 1970, 1960, 1950, and 1940. Appendix B shows the code designation of the similar groups in the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) for each industrial group. (Author/MS)
AU  - Ashby, Lowell D.
AU  - Cartwright, David W.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 563
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-024-01119-1, $9.05)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Employment Statistics
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - Geographic Regions
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Occupational Surveys
KW  - Industry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63990529?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Appendix Table A will not reproduce in microfiche
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - GOVERNMENT FINANCES SERIES: STATE TAX COLLECTIONS IN 1975
AN  - 60821663; 7601237
AB  - ANNUAL TAX REPORT PRESENTING DETAILED DATA ON STATE TAX COLLECTION AND RATES, FT75 WITH SOME COMPARATIVE DATA FT7374. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION WITH SUMMARY TABLE SHOWING COLLECTIONS FT72-75; TEN TABLES; AND DEFINATIONS OF TERMS. TYPES OF TAXES SHOWN ARE: SALES AND GROSS RECEIPTS, LICENSES, INDIVIDUAL INCOME, COPORATION NET INCOME, PROPERTY, DEATH AND GIFT, SEVERANCE, DOCUMENT AND STOCK TRANSFER.
JF  - p. 44, 1975, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
AU  - Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 1
EP  - 44
KW  - FINANCIAL SERVICE, BANKS, INSURANCE SYSTEMS, SECURITIES, EXCHANGES
KW  - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE
KW  - PROPERTY
KW  - TAXING, TAXATION
KW  - PUBLIC POLICY
KW  - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT
KW  - INCOME
KW  - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
KW  - DOMESTIC POLITICS
KW  - book
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LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - ESTIMATES OF THE POPULATION OF STATES: JULY 1, 1974 AND 1975 ( ADVANCE REPORT)
AN  - 60806019; 7601236
AB  - ANNUAL REPORT PRESENTING REVISED ESTIMATES OF THE POPULATION OF THE STATES FOR JULY 1, 1974, AND PROVISIONAL ESTIMATES FOR JULY 1, 1975. CONTAINS ONE TABLE WITH DATA BY REGION, DIVISION, AND STATE FOLLOWING ESTIMATES FOR THE TOTAL RESIDENT POPULATION AND THE CIVILIAN RESIDENT POPULATION FOR EACH DATE AND FOR 1970 CENSUS DATA. ALSO SHOWS 1970-1975 CHANGES.
JF  - p. 3, 1975, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
AU  - Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 1
EP  - 3
KW  - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE
KW  - POPULATION ENUMERATION
KW  - PUBLIC POLICY
KW  - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT
KW  - PREDICTION OF FUTURE EVENTS
KW  - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
KW  - FUTURE (PAST AND PRESENT ATTEMPTS TO DEPICT IT)
KW  - book
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LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Education and Training Requirements for Scientists and Engineers
AN  - 60677665; 80K9177
AB  - Presented are estimates of the 1966 educational & training requirements for 16 detailed scientific & engineering occupations. 'General education development' & 'specific vocational preparation' are translated into yearly equivalents, & the variances in these requirements are derived for the same occupation in different industries & for different occupations in the same industry. Changes in education & training requirements for scientists & engineers in the past decade are estimated, & educational attainment in these occupations compared to occupational requirements. Some implications of the findings are briefly discussed & several serious deficiencies in United States occupational data identified. 4 Tables. Modified HA.
JF  - Journal of Technical Writing and Communication
AU  - Bezdek, Roger H
AU  - Getzel, Barry
AD  - Dept Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington DC 20230
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 261
EP  - 275
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
SN  - 0047-2816, 0047-2816
KW  - scientific/engineering occupations, educational/training requirements
KW  - implications, US occupational data/deficiencies
KW  - Engineer/Engineers/Engineering
KW  - Scientific/Scientism/ Scienticity/ Scientization
KW  - Training/Trainer
KW  - Education/Educational/Educator/ Educators/ Educationally
KW  - Occupation/Occupations/Occupational
KW  - article
KW  - 1020: social differentiation; sociology of occupations & professions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Technical+Writing+and+Communication&rft.atitle=Education+and+Training+Requirements+for+Scientists+and+Engineers&rft.au=Bezdek%2C+Roger+H%3BGetzel%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Bezdek&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Technical+Writing+and+Communication&rft.issn=00472816&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - JTWCAA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scientific/Scientism/ Scienticity/ Scientization; Engineer/Engineers/Engineering; Occupation/Occupations/Occupational; Education/Educational/Educator/ Educators/ Educationally; Training/Trainer
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - 1972 CENSUS OF SELECTED SERVICE INDUSTRIES: LEGAL SERVICES
AN  - 60624159; 7601239
AB  - REPORT PRESENTING SELECTED 1972 OPERATING DATA FOR LEGAL SERVICES ESTABLISHMENTS, INCLUDING RECEIPTS, OPERATING EXPENSES, PAYROLL, EMPLOYEES, PRIMARY FIELDS OF PRACTICE, AND CLASS OF CLIENTS. DATA ARE BY LEGAL FORM OF ORGANIZATION, FOR THE U.S. AND STATES OF SMSA'S. APPENDICES, INCLUDING METHODOLOGY, CLASSIFICATIONS AND DEFINATIONS, AND QUESTIONAIRE.
JF  - p. 36, 1975, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
AU  - Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 1
EP  - 36
KW  - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE
KW  - SERVICE INDUSTRY
KW  - POPULATION ENUMERATION
KW  - JUDICIARY
KW  - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT
KW  - LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEMS
KW  - DOMESTIC POLITICS
KW  - book
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60624159?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bureau+of+Census&rft.aulast=Bureau+of+Census&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1972+CENSUS+OF+SELECTED+SERVICE+INDUSTRIES%3A+LEGAL+SERVICES&rft.title=1972+CENSUS+OF+SELECTED+SERVICE+INDUSTRIES%3A+LEGAL+SERVICES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relation of offshore and onshore mineral resources to plate tectonics
AN  - 52340003; 1975-028555
JF  - Preprints - Offshore Technology Conference
AU  - Rona, Peter A
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 713
EP  - 716
PB  - Offshore Technology Conference, [Dallas, TX]
IS  - 7, Vol. 2
SN  - 0160-8339, 0160-8339
KW  - mineral deposits, genesis
KW  - genesis
KW  - controls
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - metals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - structural controls
KW  - petroleum
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - mineral resources
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 26:Economic geology, general
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340003?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Preprints+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.atitle=Relation+of+offshore+and+onshore+mineral+resources+to+plate+tectonics&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=7%2C+Vol.+2&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Preprints+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 1975 offshore technology conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX]
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - OTCPA4
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; controls; genesis; metals; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral resources; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; plate tectonics; structural controls
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geodetic surveys for monitoring crustal movements in the United States
AN  - 52314093; 1976-004653
JF  - Tectonophysics
AU  - Meade, Buford K
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 103
EP  - 112
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 29
SN  - 0040-1951, 0040-1951
KW  - vertical movements
KW  - United States
KW  - vertical
KW  - monitoring
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - uplifts
KW  - subsidence
KW  - geodesy
KW  - observations
KW  - 1971-1973
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - regional
KW  - horizontal
KW  - movement
KW  - surveys
KW  - tectonics
KW  - crust
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Geodetic+surveys+for+monitoring+crustal+movements+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Meade%2C+Buford+K&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=Buford&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - TCTOAM
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1971-1973; Cenozoic; crust; geodesy; geophysical surveys; horizontal; monitoring; movement; observations; Quaternary; regional; subsidence; surveys; tectonics; United States; uplifts; vertical; vertical movements
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Geodetic surveys for monitoring crustal movements in the United States
AN  - 52232598; 1977-003407
JF  - Recent crustal movements
AU  - Meade, B K
A2  - Pavoni, N.
A2  - Green, R.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., New York, N.Y.
KW  - vertical movements
KW  - United States
KW  - vertical
KW  - monitoring
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - uplifts
KW  - subsidence
KW  - geodesy
KW  - observations
KW  - 1971-1973
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - regional
KW  - horizontal
KW  - movement
KW  - surveys
KW  - tectonics
KW  - crust
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52232598?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meade%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodetic+surveys+for+monitoring+crustal+movements+in+the+United+States&rft.title=Geodetic+surveys+for+monitoring+crustal+movements+in+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - N.Y.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Reprint from Tectonophysics, Vol. 29, 1975
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Trace metal contamination by oceanographic samplers; a comparison of various Niskin samples and a pumping system
AN  - 52227075; 1977-007518
JF  - Analytical methods in oceanography
AU  - Segar, D A
AU  - Berberian, G A
A2  - Gibbs, T. R. P., Jr.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C.
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - sea water
KW  - pollution
KW  - techniques
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - trace-element analyses
KW  - Niskin bottles
KW  - comparison
KW  - controls
KW  - sampling
KW  - sediments
KW  - trace metals
KW  - trace elements
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - causes
KW  - instruments
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52227075?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Segar%2C+D+A%3BBerberian%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trace+metal+contamination+by+oceanographic+samplers%3B+a+comparison+of+various+Niskin+samples+and+a+pumping+system&rft.title=Trace+metal+contamination+by+oceanographic+samplers%3B+a+comparison+of+various+Niskin+samples+and+a+pumping+system&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D.C.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Direct determination of trace metals in seawater by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry
AN  - 52224681; 1977-007523
JF  - Analytical methods in oceanography
AU  - Segar, D A
AU  - Cantillo, A Y
A2  - Gibbs, T. R. P., Jr.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C.
KW  - methods
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - sea water
KW  - flameless
KW  - atomic absorption
KW  - spectrometers
KW  - trace metals
KW  - trace-element analyses
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - instruments
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52224681?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Segar%2C+D+A%3BCantillo%2C+A+Y&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Direct+determination+of+trace+metals+in+seawater+by+flameless+atomic+absorption+spectrophotometry&rft.title=Direct+determination+of+trace+metals+in+seawater+by+flameless+atomic+absorption+spectrophotometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - PubXState - D.C.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Ecosystems and resources of the Massachusetts Coast
AN  - 52155760; 1977-044672
JF  - Ecosystems and resources of the Massachusetts Coast
AU  - Carlozzi, C
AU  - King, K
AU  - Newbold, W F, Jr
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 68
PB  - NOAA, Coastal Zone Manag. Prog., Boston, Mass.
KW  - Type: maps
KW  - United States
KW  - natural resources
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - conservation
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - shorelines
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - ecology
KW  - land use
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155760?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carlozzi%2C+C%3BKing%2C+K%3BNewbold%2C+W+F%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Carlozzi&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecosystems+and+resources+of+the+Massachusetts+Coast&rft.title=Ecosystems+and+resources+of+the+Massachusetts+Coast&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 23
N1  - PubXState - Mass.
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Bologna workshop on marine science
AN  - 51874381; 1981-017060
JF  - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
AU  - Morse, Chandler
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC
KW  - programs
KW  - symposia
KW  - practice
KW  - report
KW  - marine geology
KW  - international cooperation
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Federal agency activities in marine science assistance to developing countries
AN  - 51871084; 1981-017047
JF  - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
AU  - Morse, Chandler
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC
KW  - programs
KW  - developing countries
KW  - practice
KW  - marine geology
KW  - international cooperation
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - NOAA's activities in marine science assistance to the developing countries
AN  - 51870070; 1981-017056
JF  - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
AU  - Morse, Chandler
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
PB  - Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC
KW  - programs
KW  - practice
KW  - NOAA
KW  - marine geology
KW  - government agencies
KW  - associations
KW  - international cooperation
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - U. S. marine scientific research assistance to foreign states conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1981-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Edition: 2
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States; MSA-152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160; last quarter 1971 through last quarter 1973
AN  - 51434574; 1985-016458
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 285
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - bibliography
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1985-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Serv. Sect., West. Distrib. Branch, Fed. Cent., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; earthquakes; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Coastal management aspects of OCS oil and gas developments
AN  - 51301762; 1986-001210
JF  - Coastal management aspects of OCS oil and gas developments
AU  - Laroe, Edward T
AU  - Stang, Paul R
AU  - Conroy, Katharine H
AU  - Laist, David W
AU  - O'Neill, Trevor Q
AU  - Rigby, Richard N
AU  - Sadler, Linda A
AU  - Tetley, Michele M
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - January 1975
SP  - 71
KW  - petroleum exploration
KW  - OCS
KW  - energy sources
KW  - conservation
KW  - natural gas
KW  - impact statements
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - shorelines
KW  - petroleum
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1986-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 37
N1  - Availability - NOAA, Off. Coastal Zone Manage., Rockville, MD, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Man on Seagrass Systems
AN  - 19213141; 7909646
AB  - An evaluation is made on the basis of existing information, of the probable value of seagrass communities to man 's total ecosystem and the impact of man 's varied activities upon seagrass communities, with special reference to Zostera marina communities. Of the several human activities which affect, or can be inferred to affect, success of seagrass communities in estuarine and coastal ecosystems, only a few have so far been documented as actually being deleterious. In general, dredging and other disturbances of the bottom sediments or sedimentation rates can destroy several seagrass species. Additions of toxic materials have been shown to affect animal components of seagrass communities but not the seagrass itself; thermal wastes have been shown to affect both the animal components and, in the case of Thalassia, the grass itself. Commercial fishing on seagrass bottoms, like dredging, can disrupt the growth of the plants. (Steiner-Mass)
JF  - American Scientist Vol. 63, No. 3, p 288-296, 1975. 5 fig, 47 ref.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AU  - Wolfe, DA
AU  - Williams, R B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort NC. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine plants
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Aquatic plants
KW  - Rooted aquatic plants
KW  - Submerged plants
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Aquatic habitats
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NOAA 's Marine Sanctuary Program
AN  - 19208389; 8004485
AB  - Authority to designate marine sanctuaries was established by Title III of the 1972 Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (Act), as the ocean water counterpart to our National Parks and Seashores. Responsibility for implementing the marine sanctuary program was delegated to the Office of Coastal Zone Management (OCZM) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A sanctuary may have a designation in any of the following areas: (1) habitats; (2) species; (3) recreational and aesthetic; (4) research; and (5) unique. A nomination for marine sanctuary designation may come from any individual, organization, or governmental body. A nomination is processed by the OCZM with public participation. The Act requires consultation with both state and federal agencies. An environmental impact statement is also required. The process culminates in sanctuary designation. The day-to-day operations of the sanctuary are covered in part by the Act, including both surviellance and protection. The Act provides for prosecution of violators. (Wilson-Florida)
JF  - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 2, No 2, p 177-188, 1975.
AU  - Kifer, R R
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, MD. Coastal Zone Management Office
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Wildlife management
KW  - Federal project policy
KW  - Preservation
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Protection
KW  - Water law
KW  - Marine animals
KW  - Federal jurisdiction
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dieldrin in the Diet of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus): Uptake and Effect on Growth
AN  - 19192520; 7703034
AB  - Fingerling channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) were given diets containing 0.4, 0.8, or 4.0 micrograms dieldrin/g of food for 210 days, followed by a dieldrin free diet for 56 days. Catfish receiving 4.0 micrograms dieldrin/g food gained about 17 percent less weight than the control fish in 210 days and about 35 percent less weight during the last 126 days of the 210-day period. No growth differences were apparent in the other test groups. Dieldrin accumulations were characterized by an immediate rapid rise in residual levels in the tissues, followed by a period during which concentrations were relatively stable. Residues in tissues decreased rapidly after dieldrin was withdrawn from the diet. Mean dieldrin half-life was 9.6 days. (Katz)
JF  - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 32, p. 2197-2204, 1975. 5 fig, 4 tab, 12 ref.
AU  - Argyle, R L
AU  - Williams, G C
AU  - Daniel, C B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Fishery Lab
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Pesticide residues
KW  - Growth rates
KW  - Channel catfish
KW  - Dieldrin
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Fish diets
KW  - Digestion
KW  - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Pollutant identification
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Atmospheric Gas Supersaturation Caused by Dams on Salmon and Steelhead Trout of the Snake and Columbia Rivers (A Review of the Problem and the Progress Toward a Solution, 1974)
AN  - 19187806; 7706927
AB  - Dams constructed on the Columbia and Snake Rivers in the past decade have impounded most of the free flowing sections of these rivers and created a water condition that in high flow years is deadly to migrating salmon and steelhead trout. With high spills , the water becomes supersaturated with atmospheric gases to levels that are lethal to fish. In response to this problem, a major research effort is in progress which seeks to define the effects of supersaturation on fish and to develop methods of reducing supersaturation caused by dams. This report summarizes the present status of the research and the relation of our current information to the anadromous resources of the Columbia and Snake Rivers. Although our most complete information is on the salmon and steelhead runs of the Snake River, it is logical that the conclusions apply as well to the stocks of the upper Columbia River and to a lesser degree, to the runs entering the Columbia River below the Snake River. (Katz)
JF  - Northwest Fisheries Center, Processed Report January 1975, 111 p, 23 tab, 22 fig, 45 ref.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Raymond, H L
AU  - Monan, GE
AU  - Farr, W E
AU  - Tononaka, G K
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Dams
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Spillways
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Animal population
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Laboratory studies
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Spillway gates
KW  - Remedies
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fisheries Management and Social Context: The Case of the Maine Lobster Fishery
AN  - 19171470; 7700383
AB  - The necessity for considering basic social and cultural aspects of fishing communities along with the fisheries resource itself in promoting fisheries management schemes is argued. Forty-eight Maine lobster fishermen were interviewed to discover what types of biologically viable management strategies would solve their over-fishing problems and would be acceptable to the fishing industry. Five kinds of management proposals designed to decrease fishing effort are discussed against the background of certain key institutional features of these coastal communities. Social and cultural features examined include the idea of territoriality, the harbor gang or social reference group, the emphasis on fairness and equal use of resources, and the dislike of part-time fishermen. Results suggest that attempts to decrease fishing effort by a moratorium on fishing, by taxation, or by biological controls such as raising the legal carapace size, would be strongly resisted. On the other hand, a trap limit and a limited entry licensing scheme would be consistant enough with some institutional features, such as territoriality, that they would receive considerable political support. In general, they tend to favor legislation that will either increase or not effect their income, or that formalizes cultural institutions already in existence. (Luedtke-Wisconsin)
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 104, No. 4, p. 653-668, 1975. 13 ref.
AU  - Acheson, J M
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Washington, D. C. Fisheries Management Div
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Fish management
KW  - Social aspects
KW  - Institutional constraints
KW  - Maine
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Attitudes
KW  - Lobsters
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Legislation
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA (THREATENED SPECIES--FISH)
AN  - 19169112; 7604456
AB  - THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE HAS PROPOSED THAT THE ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA BE LISTED AS THREATENED SPECIES. IN ANTICIPATION OF AND IN THE EVENT THAT THE ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA IS SO LISTED, THE DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE PROPOSES TO ESTABLISH THESE REGULATIONS CONCERNIN THE TAKING OF ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA. THE REGULATIONS SPECIFY THE TOTAL ANNUAL CATCH QUOTAS, BY PURSE SEINING AND BY OTHER METHOD. THEY ALSO PROPOSE THAT IT BE MADE UNLAWFUL TO TAKE CERTAIN ATLANTIC BLUEFINE TUNA UNDER A SPECIFIED SIZE. OTHER PROVISIONS GOVERN ALLOWABLE INCIDENTAL TAKINGS AND OPEN AND CLOSED SEASONS FOR DIFFERENT METHODS OF TAKING. FINALY, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORTING AND TAGGING ARE PROPOSED. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG 14777-78 (1975), 2 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - *STANDARDS
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - JURISDICTION
KW  - NETS
KW  - WILDFLIFE
KW  - FACILITIES
KW  - TAGGING
KW  - EXPORT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - FISH
KW  - FEDERAL JURISDICTION
KW  - *ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA
KW  - ANGLING
KW  - PURSE SEINING
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ANADROMOUS FISHERIES CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT AND ENHANCEMENT
AN  - 19169027; 7604448
AB  - PURSUANT TO THE ANADROMOUS FISH CONSERVATION ACT, THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR AND THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE HAVE PROPOSED REVISIONS TO ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES OF PART 401 OF TITLE 50, CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS. THE PURPOSE OF THESE PROPOSED RULES IS TO GOVERN THE GRANTING OF FEDERAL ASSISTANCE TO ELIGIBLE STATES FOR PROJECTS RELATING TO RECREATIONAL FISHERIES AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES. THE RULES PROHIBIT THE FINANCING OF SPECIFIED PROJECTS AND REQUIRE THAT PROJECTS BE COMPLETED WITH REASONABLE PROMPTNESS. ALSO ALL PROJECTS ARE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INSPECTION. PROVISIONS GOVERNING RECORD KEEPING ARE PROPOSED, AS WELL AS PROVISIONS FOR DETERMINING PATENT RIGHTS IN ANY INVENTIONS OR DISCOVERIES RESULTING FROM WORK UNDER PROJECT AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO THE ACT. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REGISTER 6786-87 (1975), 2 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - *ANADROMOUS FISH
KW  - *PROJECTS
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - GRANTS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - SPAWNING
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - STREAMS
KW  - FISH
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - HARVESTING
KW  - MARKETING
KW  - CONSTRUCTION
KW  - FACILITIES
KW  - RESOURCES
KW  - RESEARCH
KW  - DEVELOPMENT
KW  - REAL PROPERTY
KW  - SAFETY
KW  - *ANADROMOUS FISH CONSERVATION ACT
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE THIRD U. N. LAW OF THE SEA CONFERENCE: MAJOR UNRESOLVED FISHERIES ISSUES
AN  - 19168454; 7610733
AB  - BROAD GENERAL AGREEMENT EXISTS WITHIN THE THIRD UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE LAW OF THE SEA THAT A 200-MILE ECONOMIC ZONE BE ESTABLISHED. THIS ARTICLE FOCUSES ON SIX SPECIFIC UNRESOLVED ISSUES: COASTAL STATE DUTIES WITHIN THE ZONE; SPECIAL TREATMENT OF ANADROMOUS SPECIES; SPECIAL TREATMENT OF MIGRATORY SPECIES; RIGHT OF LANDLOCKED AND GEOGRAPHICALLY DISADVANTAGED NATIONS; PROVISIONAL TREATY APPLICATION; AND COASTAL STATE ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION. DEVELOPING NATIONS FAVOR EXCLUSIVE COASTAL NATION RIGHTS WITH EXCLUSIVE ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION AND WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION OR UTILIZATION DUTIES. FURTHERMORE, THESE STATES FAVOR NO SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR ANY FISH SPECIES. THE UNITED STATES FAVORS EXCLUSIVE COASTAL STATE REGULATION WITH ACCOMPANYING OBLIGATION TO CONSERVE AND UTILIZE RESOURCES AND WITH LIMITED COASTAL ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION. THE UNITED STATES ALSO FAVORS SPECIAL ANADROMOUS AND MIGRATORY SPECIES TREATMENT. WESTERN EUROPEAN NATIONS ADOPT A MIDDLE POSITION, STRESSING REGIONAL OR SECTORAL FISHERIES TOGETHER WITH COASTAL STATE RIGHTS AND DUTIES. LANDLOCKED NATIONS PRESENT SPECIAL PROBLEMS. IT IS GENERALLY AGREED THAT THESE STATES HAVE ACCESS RIGHTS; HOWEVER, THE EXTENT OF THE RIGHT IS UNCLEAR. A COMPROMISE SOLUTION SATISFACTORY TO ALL THE VARIOUS STATES WILL NOT BE EASILY FOUND. NONETHELESS, THE NEED FOR IMMEDIATE PROTECTION OF OCEAN RESOURCES WILL PROBABLY RESULT IN A TENTATIVE TREATY BEING ADOPTED SOON. (COMER-FLORIDA)
JF  - COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW, VOL. 14, NO. 1, P. 112-17 (1975). 6 P.
AU  - Taft, G
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. TASK FORCE ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *ANADROMOUS FISH
KW  - *CATADROMOUS FISH
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
KW  - LAW OF THE SEA
KW  - FOREIGN WATERS
KW  - TREATIES
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - CONFERENCES
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - COASTS
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - CONTIGUOUS ZONE
KW  - ECONOMIC ZONE
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Management of the Ocean 's Living Resources: An Essay Review
AN  - 19165339; 7700179
AB  - A series of Resources for the Future (RFF) and American Society of International Law (ASIL) publications are reviewed to provide an overview and perspective on the management of the ocean 's living resources in connection with the Third United Nations Conference on Law of the Sea. The six RFF papers are all oriented toward the theme of alternative arrangements for managing marine fisheries, while the ASIL report proposes eight principles as a rational basis for constructing a new international fisheries regime. Problems discussed are grouped under four areas: technical, legal and institutional, enforcement, and conference-associated. Technical problems considered are the (1) mobility of fisheries resources, (2) dynamic nature of marine fisheries resources, (3) ecological and harvesting gear interactions, (4) cost and difficulty acquiring credible biological and statistical information, and (5) communication failures between technical disciplines and between the scientific community and decision makers. Legal and institutional problems considered are: (1) No satisfactory right of property, (2) the distribution of wealth, (3) settlement of international dispute mechanisms, (4) the limited authority vested in management institutions, and (5) the rapid rate of change in modern fisheries. Proposed alternatives and recommendations are summarized and evaluated. (Luedtke-Wisconsin)
JF  - Ocean Development and International Law Journal Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 99-125, 1975. 15 ref.
AU  - Alverson, D L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Law of the Sea
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Management
KW  - Resource allocation
KW  - Law enforcement
KW  - Jurisdiction
KW  - International waters
KW  - Institutions
KW  - Governments
KW  - Legal aspects
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Fish harvest
KW  - Optimization
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FISHERY FOR KING CRAB IN ALASKA
AN  - 19163705; 7606515
AB  - THESE REGULATIONS SET FORTH SPECIFIC STATISTICAL AND REGISTRATION AREAS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION OF ALL KING CRAB VESSELS IN ALASKA. IN 1970 ALASKA ESTABLISHED CERTAIN AREA QUOTAS FOR THE ALLOWABLE HARVEST OF KING CRABS. THE RESULT WAS THE EXPANSION OF KING CRAB FISHING INTO THE BERING SEA, AND THE REPLACEMENT OF OLDER WOODEN VESSELS WITH NEW STEEL VESSELS. ALASKA NOW REGULATES THE HARVESTS AND OPEN SEASONS FOR UNITED STATES KING CRAB VESSELS FISHING IN THE BERING SEA. THERE IS CONCERN THAT EXCESSIVE NUMBERS OF VESSELS AND GEAR EXIST IN THE KING CRAB FISHERY, DETRIMENTALLY AFFECTING THE ABILITY OF THE STATE TO MANAGE IT. THE ALASKA COMMERCIAL FISHERIES ENTRY COMMISSION HAS AUTHORITY TO LIMIT OR REDUCE THE NUMBER OF ENTRY PERMITS TO A MANAGEABLE LEVEL. IT IS PROPOSED THAT UNTIL THE COMMISSION IS ABLE TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE NUMBER OF ENTRY PERMITS THAT SHOULD BE OUTSTANDING, THE KING CRAB FISHERY IN ALASKA SHOULD BE A CONDITIONAL FISHERY AND THUS INELIGIBLE FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOR ADDING VESSELS OR GEAR TO THE FISHERY. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG 16216-17 (1975). 2 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CRABS
KW  - *COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - PROTECTION
KW  - RESOURCES
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - HARVESTING
KW  - PERMITS
KW  - LABOR
KW  - CAPITAL
KW  - INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - SHIPS
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - *KING CRAB
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FEEDING BEHAVIOR AND TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT TOLERANCE OF MYSIS RELICTA IN THE LABORATORY
AN  - 19160762; 7608931
AB  - THE LIMITS OF TOLERANCE OF THE OPOSSUM SHRIMP, MYSIS RELICTA, TO LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE WERE STUDIED IN THE LABORATORY OVER A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR. AS FOOD PARTICLES OR BRINE SHRIMP DRIFTED DOWNWARD, THE MYSIDS MOVED FROM 1 TO 5 CM HORIZONTALLY IN RAPID, JERKING MOTIONS TO INTERCEPT THEM. INDIVIDUALS IN COVERED CONTAINERS EXHIBITED THE SAME MOVEMENT WHEN THE COVER WAS REMOVED, WHETHER FED OR NOT. A MORE CONTINUOUS AND PASSIVE METHOD OF FEEDING WAS THAT OF SWIMMING UPSIDE DOWN AND GATHERING FLOATING PARTICLES FROM THE SURFACE. SCAVENGING WAS FREQUENT IN A CONTAINER FROM WHICH DEAD MYSIDS WERE NOT REMOVED. MOVEMENT AND FEEDING INCREASED NOTICEABLY AT 15-16 DEGREES C BUT STRESS WAS NOT VISIBLY EVIDENT UNTIL TEMPERATURES REACHED 20-21 DEGREES C. DATA FROM LIGHT TOLERANCE TESTS SHOWED THAT, AFTER 38 WEEKS, SURVIVAL WAS 32.5% IN CONTINUOUS FULL LIGHT AS COMPARED WITH 44.6% IN SUBDUED LIGHT. (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY, VOL. 104, NO. 2, P 394-397, 1975. 2 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - DeGraeve, G M
AU  - Reynolds, J B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *LIGHT INTENSITY
KW  - *SHRIMP
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - FEEDING BEHAVIOR
KW  - *MYSIS RELICTA
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EASTERN PACIFIC TUNA FISHERIES--YELLOWFIN TUNA
AN  - 19150056; 7604866
AB  - THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE HAS PROPOSED REGULATION AMENDMENTS TO THE TUNA CONVENTIONS ACT OF 1950 GOVERNING THE EASTERN PACIFIC YELLOWFIN TUNA FISHERY. THE PROPOSAL DOES NOT RESULT IN A CHANGE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF OVERALL SMALL BOAT ALLOCATION BUT DOES ADD A PROVISION TO THE 'LAST FREE TRIP' RULES BY REQUIRING CERTAIN FISHING VESSELS AT SEA TO RETURN TO THEIR HOME PORT OR PORT OF DEPARTURE. A PROPOSAL TO REQUIRE PERMISSION OF A REGIONAL DIRECTOR PRIOR TO A SALE OR DELIVERY IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY OF FISH CAUGHT IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN WAS DEEMED NOT NECESSARY TO THE YELLOWFIN TUNA CONSERVATION PROGRAM. REPRESENTATIVE SECTIONS OF THE AMENDMENTS INCLUDE: (1) CATCH LIMITS; (2) OPEN AND CLOSED SEASONS; (3) OPEN AND CLOSED SEASON RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO FISHING VESSELS; (4) RESTRICTION APPLICABLE TO CARGO VESSELS; AND (5) RECORDKEEPING AND WRITTEN REPORTS. THE REGULATIONS WERE FURTHER AMENDED TO TAKE ACCOUNT OF RECENT SEIZURES OF U.S. TUNA VESSELS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND TO ALLOW SUCH SEIZED VESSELS TO PROCEED TO A PORT FOR UNLOADING AND STILL QUALIFY FOR THE ONE ADDITIONAL UNRESTRICTED FISHING VOYAGE. (WELCH-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 40, P 8101-07 (1975). 7 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *FEDERAL JURISDICTION
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - BOATS
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - SCHOOLS(FISH)
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - FISH
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - *YELLOWFIN TUNA
KW  - ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A DESCRIPTION OF ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SCOMBER SCOMBRUS, EGGS AND EARLY LARVAE
AN  - 19146716; 7609656
AB  - EGGS AND EARLY LARVAE STAGES OF LABORATORY REARED ATLANTIC MACKEREL ARE DESCRIBED. THE PURPOSE WAS TO AUGMENT PUBLISHED DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SPECIES. THE DIAMETER OF THE EGGS RANGED FROM 1.01 TO 1.28 MM AND OF THOSE THAT WERE CULTURED THE MEAN DIAMETER WAS 1.20 MM. THE CULTURED EGGS WERE STRIPPED FROM A SINGLE FEMALE. THE EGGS WERE SPHERICAL AND HAD A SINGLE, YELLOWISH OIL GLOBULE, 0.22 TO 0.38 MM IN DIAMETER. SOON AFTER BLASTOPORE CLOSURE, MELANOPHORES ASSUME A DISTINCT PATTERN ON THE EMBRYO AND ARE PRESENT ON THE OIL GLOBULE BUT ABSENT FROM THE YOLK SURFACE UNTIL IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO HATCHING. HATCHING OCCURRED BETWEEN 90 AND 102 H AFTER FERTILIZATION AT AN AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 13.8 DEGREES C. THIS WAS A SLIGHTLY FASTER RATE OF DEVELOPMENT THAN HAD BEEN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED. THE YOLK-SAC STAGE ENDED BY 137 H FOR THE YOLK IN ALL SPECIMENS WAS ABSORBED BY THAT TIME. (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL. 73, NO. 1, P 186-192, 1975, 2 FIG, 2 TAB, 22 REF.
AU  - BERRIEN, P L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N. J. SANDY HOOK LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GROWTH STAGES
KW  - *EGGS
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - EMBRYONIC GROWTH STAGES
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - FISH
KW  - *ATLANTIC MACKEREL
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANT
AN  - 19145826; 7606095
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HAS AMENDED REGULATIONS DEFINING THE PROCEDURES BY WHICH STATES CAN QUALIFY TO RECEIVE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL ZONES UNDER THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972. THE PURPOSE OF THE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS IS TO ASSIST A STATE IN DEVELOPING A COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN ITS COASTAL ZONE. AMENDMENTS ARE MADE TO THE REGULATIONS WHICH PROVIDE FOR METHODS AND PROCEDURES FOR APPLICATION FOR THE INITIAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANT. DETAILS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE APPLICATION ARE SPECIFIED. ALSO AMENDED ARE THE REGULATION PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO APPROVAL OF APPLICATIONS. THE REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO APPLICATIONS FOR SECOND AND THIRD YEAR GRANTS ARE ALSO AMENDED. THE FACTORS THAT THE SECRETARY MAY CONSIDER IN DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY FOR SECOND AND THIRD YEAR GRANTS ARE SPECIFIED. ALSO SPECIFIED ARE THE DETAILS REQUIRED TO BE INCLUDED IN AN APPLICATION FOR A SECOND OR THIRD YEAR GRAT. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG 16832-35 (1975). 4 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTAL ZONES
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE INTERACTION BETWEEN CURVATURE AND LATERAL SHEAR VORTICITIES IN A MEAN AND AN INSTANTANEOUS FLORIDA CURRENT, A COMPARISON
AN  - 19144858; 7604971
AB  - THE QUESTION OF HOW MUCH OF THE DYNAMICS OF AN INSTANTANEOUS CURRENT IS RETAINED IN THE DYNAMICS OF A MODEL DERIVED FROM ITS MEAN STRUCTURE WAS CONSIDERED IN TERMS OF A COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO CASE STUDIES OF THE FLORIDA CURRENT. IN THE MEAN MODEL, FLUID ELEMENTS ARE RESTRAINED FROM CROSSING THE SPEED AXIS. BUT IN AN OBSERVATION OF AN INSTANTANEOUS CURRENT THERE WAS AN INTERACTION BETWEEN CURVATURE AND LATERAL SHEAR VORTICITIES ACCOMPANIED BY A SYSTEMATIC MOVEMENT OF FLUID ELEMENTS ACROSS THE SPEED AXIS. THIS DIFFERENCE WAS CONSIDERED FROM TWO POINTS OF VIEW. THE FIRST IS THAT OF THE EQUATIONS GOVERNING THE INTERACTION PROCESS, PARTICULARLY THE BANKING MECHANISM THAT CONVERTS CURVATURE VORTICITY TO LATERAL SHEAR VORTICITY AND VICE VERSA. THE SECOND IS THAT OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE GEOSTROPHIC POTENTIAL VORTICITY. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT, BECAUSE OF THE IMPOSED GEOSTROPHIC CONSTRAINT, THE MEAN MODEL DOES NOT RETAIN THE INTERACTION PROCESS. (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - TELLUS, VOL. 27, NO. 6, P 606-618, 1975. 6 FIG, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Chew, F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - FLOW
KW  - DYNAMICS
KW  - SHEAR
KW  - WINDS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - *FLORIDA CURRENT
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - UPTAKE AND LOSS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS BY THE MUSSEL, MYTILUS EDULIS, IN LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS
AN  - 19144223; 7603656
AB  - PETROLEUM PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS FROM NO. 2 AND NO. 5 FUEL OILS WERE RAPIDLY INCORPORATED INTO THE MUSSEL, MYTILUS EDULIS, IN A LABORATORY SYSTEM THAT SIMULATED TIDES. THE MUSSELS WERE EXPOSED TO LEVELS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS FROM A SURFACE SLICK SIMILAR TO THOSE ENCOUNTERED IN THE ENVIRONMENT AFTER AN OIL SPILL. AFTER 14 DAYS IN CLEAN SEAWATER, THE MUSSELS HAD LOST MOST OF THE HYDROCARBONS FROM THE FUEL OILS; HOWEVER, DETECTABLE TRACES OF THE NO. 2 FUEL OIL STILL REMAINED AFTER 35 DAYS. PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THESE LABORATORY STUDIES CONFIRMED PREVIOUS STUDIES OF POLLUTANT UPTAKE AND LOSS FOLLOWING ACTUAL OIL SPILLS. (KLEIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 3, P 518-515, 1975. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MUSSELS
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *ABSORPTION
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *MYTILUS EDULIS
KW  - *PETROLEUM PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS
KW  - NO. 2 FUEL OIL
KW  - NO. 5 FUEL OIL
KW  - ELIMINATION
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
AN  - 19143217; 7604446
AB  - INTERIM REGULATIONS HAVE BEEN PROMULGATED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CITED PROVISIONS OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972. EARLY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS STATE PROGRAM, EACH STATE AGENCY SHOULD CONTACT ALL RELEVANT FEDERAL AGENCIES LISTED IN THESE REGULATIONS, OR DETERMINED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ARRANGING FOR THE PARTICIPATION OF THAT FEDRAL AGENCY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE PROGRAM. THROUGHOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE PROGRAM, THE STATE AND RELEVANT FEDERAL AGENCY SHOULD REMAIN IN CONTACT. FURTHERMORE, STATE PROGRAMS MUST BE SUBMITTED TO THE ADMINISTRATION FOR REVIEW TO INSURE COMPLIANCE WITH CRITERIA PRESCRIBED IN THE ACT. THE REGULATIONS ALSO PROVIDE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT BY THE ADMINISTRATOR IF THE STATE PROGRAM APPEARS TO COMPLY WITH THE CRITERIA OF THE ACT, AND FOR THE SUBMISSION OF SUCH STATEMENT TO EACH RELEVANT FEDERAL AGENCY FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT. THE ADMINISTRATOR SHALL PUBLISH HIS FINAL APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF THE STATE PROGRAMS IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER. (SEGALL-FLORIDA)
JF  - 40 FED REG (8546-48 (1975), 3 P.
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COORDINATION
KW  - *INTER-AGENCY COOPERATION
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - STANDARDS
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - COASTS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATER
KW  - COMMUNICATION
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH, NORTH ATLANTIC OFFSHORE WATERS--1971
AN  - 19142880; 7608360
AB  - MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS IN GROUNDFISH COLLECTED FROM UNITED STATES WATERS OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN WERE DETERMINED AS PART OF A PROGRAM TO STUDY EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION ON BIOLOGICAL MARINE RESOURCES. MERCURY LEVELS WERE MEASURED IN MUSCLES AND LIVERS OF 41 FISH SPECIES, PLANKTON, SEDIMENT, AND INVERTEBRATES ALL COLLECTED IN 1971. THE AVERAGE MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS WERE 0.154 PPM IN FISH MUSCLE AND 0.164 PPM IN FISH LIVER. MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS WERE USUALLY SIMILAR AMONG INDIVIDUALS OF MOST SPECIES, BUT VARIATIONS WERE OBSERVED IN CUSK (0.13-1.33 PPM IN LIVERS AND 0.15-0.59 PPM IN MUSCLES) AND SPINY DOGFISH (0.14-0.93 PPM). FEEDING HABITS AND MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS COULD NOT BE CORRELATED. THE HIGHEST LEVELS WERE FOUND IN THE MUSCLES OF CUSK, SPINY DOGFISH, NORTHERN SEAROBIN, AND STRIPED SEAROBIN AND THE LIVERS OF BLACKBELLY ROSEFISH, CUSK, NORTHERN SEAROBIN, AND AMERICAN SHAD. SIMILAR CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY WERE FOUND IN MUSCLES AND LIVERS OF MOST SPECIES; EXCEPTIONS WERE HIGHER LEVELS IN MUSCLES OF SPINY DOGFISH AND LIVERS OF BLACKBELLY ROSEFISH, AMERICAN SHAD, AND ATLANTIC HERRING. INVERTEBRATE SAMPLES GENERALLY CONTAINED LESS THAN 0.1 PPM MERCURY. THE NINE PLANKTON AND 10 SEDIMENT SAMPLES HAD LESS THAN 0.05 PPM. PANDALLIS SHRIMP, SCALLOPS, AND SQUID USUALLY HAD LEVELS BELOW 0.05 PPM. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - PESTICIDES MONITORING JOURNAL, VOL. 9, NO. 1, P. 15-20, 1975. 1 FIG, 7 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Greig, R A
AU  - WENZLOFF, D
AU  - SHELPUK, C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. MILFORD LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE 1973 MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN FLOOD: COMPILATION AND ANALYSES OF METEOROLOGIC, STREAMFLOW, AND SEDIMENT DATA
AN  - 19141915; 7605860
AB  - THE SEVERE 1973 SPRING FLOOD IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN SET NEW RECORDS FOR CONSECUTIVE DAYS ABOVE FLOOD STAGE FOR MOST MAIN-STEM STATIONS FROM SOUTHERN IOWA TO LOUISIANA. PEAK STAGES AND DISCHARGES FAR EXCEEDING THE ESTIMATED VALUES FOR THE 100-YEAR FLOOD OCCURRED IN APRIL 1973 ON MANY TRIBUTARIES IN WISCONSIN, IOWA, ILLINOIS, AND MISSOURI. DESCRIBED IN THIS REPORT ARE THE METEOROLOGICAL SETTING OF THE FLOOD, AN ACCOUNT OF THE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ASSOCIATED PRECIPITATION, AND AN ANALYSIS OF A SAMPLE OF SIGNIFICANT PRECIPITATION EVENTS WITH RETURN PERIODS EXCEEDING 100 YEARS. THE STORM OF APRIL 19-21, 1973, WITH PRECIPITATION CENTERED IN NORTHERN MISSOURI, IS ANALYZED AS A CASE STUDY. AN ESTIMATION OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION BASED ON RELEVANT METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS INDICATES A PROBABLE REDUCTION OF SUCH LOSS DURING THE FLOOD EPISODE. ALSO INCLUDED ARE SUMMARIES OF STREAM STAGES, DISCHARGES, SEDIMENT DATA, AND FLOOD VOLUMES FOR GAGING STATIONS WHERE OUTSTANDING FLOOD EVENTS OCCURRED. THE RECURRENCE INTERVAL OF THE EVENT IS SHOWN FOR MANY OF THE PEAKS AND VOLUMES. FLOOD-PROFILE DATA FOR THE MAIN STEM AND SELECTED TRIBUTARY STREAMS ARE INCLUDED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPT. OF DOCUMENTS, GPO, WASH, D.C. 20402, PRICE $7.10. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 937, 1975. 137 P, 74 FIG, 9 PLATES, 12 TAB, 32 REF.
AU  - Chin, E H
AU  - Skelton, J
AU  - Guy, H P
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD.; AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *FLOOD DATA
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - FLOOD PROFILES
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - GAGING STATION
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - SEDIMENT YIELD
KW  - PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - SEDIMENT DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *MISSISSIPPI RIVER FLOOD(1973)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MICROBIAL ATP AND ORGANIC CARBON IN SEDIMENTS OF THE NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19138433; 7608687
AB  - METHODS FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF THE STANDING CROPS OF ORGANIC CARBON IN SEDIMENT COMMUNITIES (ALLOCHTHONOUS DETRITUS, DETRITUS, HETEROTROPHIC AND AUTOTROPHIC MICROBES, AND MICROBIAL FAUNA) WERE DEVISED. SEASONAL SURVEYS OF MICROORGANISM, MACROSCOPIC INFAUNA, AND NEKTON BIOMASS IN THE NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH CAROLINA, ARE BEING MADE. STANDING CROPS OF CARBON IN HETEROTROPHIC AND AUTOTROPHIC MICROORGANISMS IN WATER AND SEDIMENTS WERE ESTIMATED FROM ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP) AND CHLOROPHYLL-A MEASUREMENTS. ATP WAS EXTRACTED WITH BOILING TRIS (HYDROXYMETHYL) AMINOMETHANE BUFFER. THE EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY FROM SEDIMENT WAS APPROXIMATELY 47%. ATP WAS STRONGLY ABSORBED BY ACID-WASHED CLAY, BUT ATP EXTRACTABILITY FROM NATURAL SEDIMENT WAS INDEPENDENT OF ITS CLAY CONTENT. INSTRUMENTATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AS LITTLE AS 0.0005 MICROGRAMS OF ATP PER ML OF EXTRACT AND A HAND-CORING DEVICE FOR COLLECTING SAMPLES OF SHALLOW WATER SEDIMENT ARE DESCRIBED. THE STANDING CROP OF HETEROTROPHIC MICROBES INCREASED 8.4-20.9 G C/SQ M FROM WINTER TO SUMMER IN THE UPPER 15 CM OF SEDIMENT OVER THE WHOLE ESTUARY. THIS INCREASE WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A DROP IN DETRITUS AND INCREASE IN MACROSCOPIC INFAUNA. IMPLICATIONS OF SEASONAL CARBON DISTRIBUTIONS IN DETRITUS, MICROBES, AND INFAUNA ARE DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO THE APPARENT CARBON FLOWS THROUGH THE DETRITIVORE FOOD WEB. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - ESTUARINE RESEARCH, VOL. 1, P 229-250, 1975. 8 FIG, 2 TAB. AEC AT(49-7)-5.
AU  - Ferguson, R L
AU  - Murdoch, M B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CARBON
KW  - *SEDIMENTS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *STANDING CROPS
KW  - *DETRITUS
KW  - MICROORGANISMS
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - CORES
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - FOOD WEBS
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - PHOTOMETRY
KW  - *ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY(NC)
KW  - *ORGANIC CARBON
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE BLACK HILLS-RAPID CITY FLOOD OF JUNE 9-10, 1972: A DESCRIPTION OF THE STORM AND FLOOD
AN  - 19137106; 7602967
AB  - ON JUNE 9, 1972, AN ALMOST STATIONARY GROUP OF THUNDERSTORMS FORMED OVER THE EASTERN BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA NEAR RAPID CITY AND PRODUCED RECORD AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL AND FLOOD DISCHARGES. NEARLY 15 IN. OF RAIN FELL IN ABOUT 6 HOURS NEAR NEMO, S. DAK., AND MORE THAN 10 IN. OF RAIN FELL OVER A 60 SQ MI AREA. THE RESULTING FLOODS WERE THE HIGHEST EVER RECORDED IN SOUTH DAKOTA. AT LEAST 18 OF THE 27 STREAMS WHERE PEAK FLOWS WERE COMPUTED EXPERIENCED FLOWS THAT EXCEEDED THE 50-YEAR FLOOD. AT LEAST 237 PEOPLE DIED IN THE BLACK HILLS FLOOD AND 8 PEOPLE WERE STILL LISTED AS MISSING 6 MONTHS AFTER THE FLOOD. ANOTHER 3,057 PEOPLE WERE INJURED, AND TOTAL DAMAGE IS ESTIMATED TO HAVE EXCEEDED $160 MILLION. PEAK DISCHARGE DETERMINATIONS WERE MADE AT 49 SITES. RECORDS SHOW THAT ABOUT 13,000 ACRE-FT OF WATER FLOWED THROUGH RAPID CITY DURING THE 2 DAYS OF FLOODING. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPT. OF DOCUMENTS, GPO, WASH., D.C. 20402 PRICE $1.55. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 877, 1975. 47 P, 29 FIG, 7 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Schwarz, F K
AU  - Hughes, La
AU  - Hansen, E M
AU  - Petersen
AU  - Kelly, D B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD; AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *FLOOD DATA
KW  - *FLOOD DAMAGE
KW  - *SOUTH DAKOTA
KW  - *RUNOFF
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - STREAM GAGES
KW  - FLOW RATES
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - CLOUDBURSTS
KW  - *BLACK HILLS-RAPID CITY(SD)
KW  - *RECORD FLOOD(SD)
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ADDITIONAL STUDIES OF THE FISHES, MACROINVERTEBRATES AND HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF UPLAND CANALS IN TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA
AN  - 19134141; 7510617
AB  - HYDROLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DATA FROM A CONCLUDING STUDY OF UPLAND CANALS IN TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA, WERE PRESENTED AND COMPARED WITH THOSE COLLECTED IN THE PREVIOUS YEAR. CRITICALLY LOW LEVELS OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN OCCURRED MORE FREQUENTLY AND OVER A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME IN THE SECOND YEAR. MOST AFFECTED WERE THE INLAND PORTIONS OF THE CANAL SYSTEM WHERE THE NUMBER OF SPECIES DECLINED MARKEDLY OVER THE PREVIOUS YEAR. IMPOVERISHMENT OF FAUNA ON OR NEAR THE BOTTOM WAS EXPECTED TO RECUR DURING SUMMER MONTHS BECAUSE OF OXYGEN DEPLETION RESULTING FROM CONTINUING ACCUMULATION OF DECOMPOSING ORGANIC SEDIMENTS, WARM WATER, AND LITTLE CIRCULATION IN THE DEAD-END CANALS. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 1, P 81-85, JANUARY 1975. 5 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Lindall, W N
AU  - Fable, Wa
AU  - Collins, La
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG, FLA. SOUTHEAST REGION
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CANALS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - ECOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *UPLAND CANALS
KW  - *TAMPA BAY(FLA)
KW  - COMPARATIVE STUDIES
KW  - SPECIES
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A GLOBAL OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE CLIMATE MODEL. PART II. THE OCEANIC CIRCULATION
AN  - 19132593; 7507447
AB  - A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT WAS CARRIED OUT WITH A JOINT MODEL OF THE OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE. THE 12-LEVEL MODEL OF THE WORLD OCEAN PREDICTED THE FIELDS OF HORIZONTAL VELOCITY, TEMPERATURE, AND SALINITY. IT INCLUDED THE EFFECTS OF BOTTOM TOPOGRAPHY AND A SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF POLAR PACK ICE. THE NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT ALLOWED THE JOINT OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL TO SEEK AN EQUILIBRIUM OVER THE EQUIVALENT OF 270 YEARS IN THE OCEAN TIME SCALE. THE INITIAL STATE OF THE OCEAN WAS UNIFORM STRATIFICATION AND COMPLETE REST. ALTHOUGH THE FINAL TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION WAS MORE ZONAL THAN IT SHOULD BE, THE MAJOR WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS AND THE EQUATORIAL UNDERCURRENT WERE SUCCESSFULLY PREDICTED. THE CALCULATED SALINITY FIELD HAD THE CORRECT OBSERVED RANGE, AND CORRECTLY INDICATED THAT THE ATLANTIC IS MORE SALTY THAN THE PACIFIC. THE POLEWARD HEAT TRANSPORT OF THE MODEL WAS VERY SENSITIVE TO THE STRENGTH OF THE CIRCULATION IN THE VERTICAL-MERIDONAL PLANE. THE HEAT TRANSPORT WAS STRONGEST IN THE TRADE WIND BELT WHERE EKMAN DRIFT AND THERMOHALINE FORCES ACTED TOGETHER TO CAUSE A NET FLOW OF SURFACE WATER TOWARD THE POLES. THE RESULTS SUGGESTED THAT SEASONAL EFFECTS MUST BE INCLUDED IN ANY FUTURE STUDIES TO TEST THE FULL POTENTIAL OF A JOINT ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN CLIMATE MODEL. (SEE ALSO W75-07446) (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 1, P 30-46, JANUARY 1975. 12 FIG, 6 TAB, 34 REF, 2 APPEND.
AU  - Bryan, K
AU  - Manabe, S
AU  - Pacanowski, R C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *CLIMATES
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - STRATIFICATION
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - SEA ICE
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - FOURIER ANALYSIS
KW  - TIME
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - MIXING
KW  - FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - POLEWARD
KW  - PACK ICE
KW  - ZONAL WIND
KW  - TRADE WIND BELT
KW  - EKMAN DRIFT
KW  - GLOBAL GRID
KW  - RADIATIVE TRANSFER
KW  - HEAT EXCHANGE
KW  - MOMENTUM EXCHANGE
KW  - WATER EXCHANGE
KW  - MERIDONAL CIRCULATION
KW  - SEA LEVEL PRESSURE
KW  - THERMOHALINE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPUTERIZED RAIN ASSESSMENT AND TRACKING OF SOUTH FLORIDA WEATHER RADAR ECHOES
AN  - 19132093; 7509208
AB  - WEATHER RADAR POWER CAN BE ELECTRONICALLY ASSESSED AND DIGITALLY QUANTIFIED WITHIN MANY SMALL 'RANGE BINS.' THE TAPE RECORDED OUTPUT FROM A RADAR DIGITIZER LINKED TO THE MIAMI WSR-57 IS BEING PROCESSED POST HOC BY A SEQUENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS WRITTEN AT THE EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY. ONE PROGRAM ASSESSES RADAR-DERIVED RAINFALL RATES AND TOTAL RAIN VOLUMES OVER PRESELECTED AREAS AND FOR PRESELECTED TIME PERIODS; ANOTHER ISOLATES AND TRACKS RADAR ECHOES AND, WHILE SO DOING, CALCULATES THE RAINFALL FROM EACH ECHO AS IT GROWS, MOVES, SPLITS, MERGES, OR DIES. SAMPLE RESULTS WERE DISPLAYED AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS DISCUSSED. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - BULLETIN AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, VOL 56, NO 1, P 17-26, JANUARY 1975. 9 FIG, 17 REF.
AU  - Wiggert, V
AU  - Ostlund, S
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HURRICANE AGNES RAINFALL AND FLOODS, JUNE-JULY 1972
AN  - 19129857; 7603397
AB  - HURRICANE AGNES ORIGINATED IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA REGION IN MID-JUNE 1972. TORRENTIAL RAIN CAUSED RECORD-BREAKING FLOODS WHICH OCCURED IN THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES IN LATE JUNE AND EARLY JULY 1972. MANY STREAMS IN THE AFFECTED AREA EXPERIENCED PEAK DISCHARGES SEVERAL TIMES THE PREVIOUS MAXIMA OF RECORD. ESTIMATED RECURRENCE INTERVALS OF PEAK FLOWS AT MANY GAGING STATIONS ON MAJOR RIVERS AND THEIR TRIBUTARIES EXCEEDED 100 YEARS. THE SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION AND LOAD OF MOST FLOODED STREAMS WERE ALSO UNUSUALLY HIGH. THE WIDESPREAD FLOODING FROM THIS STORM CAUSED AGNES TO BE CALLED THE MOST DESTRUCTIVE HURRICANE IN UNITED STATES HISTORY, CLAIMING 117 LIVES AND CAUSING DAMAGE ESTIMATED AT $3.1 BILLION IN 12 STATES. DAMAGE WAS PARTICULARLY HIGH IN NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, MARYLAND, AND VIRGINIA. THE DETAILED LIFE HISTORY OF HURRICANE AGNES, INCLUDING THE TROPICAL DEPRESSION AND TROPICAL STORM STAGES, IS TRACED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPT OF DOCUMENTS, GPO, WASH, DC 20402, PRICE $9.10. PROFESSIONAL PAPER 924, 1975. 403 P, 59 FIG, 1 PLATE, 8 TAB, 34 REF.
AU  - Bailey, J F
AU  - Patterson, J L
AU  - PAULHUS, JLH
AD  - GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON, VA; AND NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *FLOOD DATA
KW  - *NORTHEAST U.S.
KW  - *SOUTHEAST U.S
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - FLOOD FREQUENCY
KW  - FLOOD DAMAGE
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - FLOOD STAGES
KW  - FLOOD FLOW
KW  - FLOOD PROFILES
KW  - FLOW DURATION
KW  - FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL
KW  - *HURRICAN AGNES(1972)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF DISSOLVED ATMOSPHERIC GAS ON JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT
AN  - 19126929; 7603032
AB  - BIOASSAYS IN SHALLOW TANKS WITH DISSOLVED NITROGEN AND ARGON GAS CONCENTRATIONS RANGING FROM 100 TO 125% OF SATURATION IN WATER AT 15C WERE CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS ON JUVENILE CHNOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) AND STEELHEAD TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI). SIGNIFICANT MORTALITY OF BOTH SPECIES COMMENCED AT 115% SATURATION OF NITROGEN AND ARGON. OVER 50% MORTALITY OF BOTH STEELHEAD AND CHINOOK OCCURRED IN LESS THAN 1.5 DAYS IN WATER AT 120 AND 125% OF SATURATION. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SWIMMING PERFORMANCE, GROWTH AND BLOOD CHEMISTRY WERE MEASURED IN GROUPS OF FISH TESTED AT SUBLETHAL EXPOSURES IN VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF DISSOLVED GASES. SUBLETHAL STRESS FOR 35 DAY AT 110% DISSOLVED NITROGEN DECREASED NORMAL SWIMMING ABILITY OF CHNOOK. GROWTH OF BOTH STEELHEAD AND CHNOOK WAS AFFECTED BY SUBLETHAL EXPOSURES IN WATER SATURATED WITH ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN AND ARGON AT 105, 110 AND 115%. BLOOD CHEMISTRY WAS AFFECTED AT SUBLETHAL EXPOSURES IN WATER AT 115% SATURATION. (KLEIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 4, P 777-796, 1975. 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 18 REF.
AU  - Dawley, E M
AU  - Ebel, W J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *TROUT
KW  - *GASES
KW  - *RAINBOW TROUT
KW  - JUVENILE GROWTH STAGE
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - ARGON
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWTSCHA
KW  - SALMO GAIRDNERI
KW  - COHO SALMON
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - BLOOD CHEMISTRY
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FIELD STUDIES ON OZONE INACTIVATION OF A GYMNODINIUM BREVE TOXIN
AN  - 19126651; 7607099
AB  - IN APRIL 1974 A RED TIDE OCCURRED IN BOCA CIEGA BAY NEAR ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA, DUE TO THE TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATE, GYMNODINIUM BREVE. WATER SAMPLES WERE TREATED WITH OZONE, ACIDIFIED TO PH 6.0, AND EXTRACTED WITH ETHYL ETHER. THE ETHER WAS EVAPORATED, YIELDING A DRY POWDER. THE POWDER, SUSPENDED IN WATER, WAS INJECTED INTRAPERITONEALLY INTO MICE TO DETERMINE TOXICITY. EXTRACTS OF RED TIDE WATER OZONIZED AT OR ABOVE 55 ML/MIN WERE NON-TOXIC. MICE INJECTED WITH CONTROL EXTRACTS DIED IN 2.5-3.5 MINUTES AND SHOWED SYMPTOMS OF RESPIRATORY IRREGULARITY, VIOLENT TWITCHING, AND LOSS OF COORDINATION. BUBBLING OF AIR OR OXYGEN THROUGH SAMPLES DID NOT ELIMINATE THEIR TOXICITY. THE RED COLOR FADED DURING OZONE TREATMENT AND THE DRY POWDER WAS GRAY. ETHER EXTRACTS AND THE DRY POWDER OF CONTROL SAMPLES WERE GREEN. TOXICITIES OF EXTRACTS FROM FIELD SAMPLES OF RED TIDE WATER WERE LESS THAN EXTRACTS OF LABORATORY CULTURES. TOXIC RED TIDE METABOLITES CAN CAUSE WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS IN SHELLFISH DEPURATION STATIONS AND MARINE LABORATORIES. THE RESULTS SHOULD INTEREST FACILITIES NEEDING NON-TOXIC SEAWATER TO REAR AND MAINTAIN MARINE ORGANISMS. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL LETTERS, VOL. 9, NO. 2, P. 209-215, 1975. 1 FIG., 1 TAB., 11 REF.
AU  - BLOGOSLAWSKI, W J
AU  - THURBERG, F P
AU  - Dawson, Ma
AU  - Beckage, MJ
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OZONE
KW  - *GYMNODINIUM
KW  - *RED TIDE
KW  - *TOXINS
KW  - *WATER PURIFICATION
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - BAYS
KW  - DINOFLAGELLATES
KW  - *DETOXIFICATION
KW  - *BOCA CIEGA BAY(FLA)
KW  - ST. PETERSBURG(FLA)
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACUTE TOXICITY OF BENZENE, A COMPONENT OF CRUDE OIL, TO JUVENILE STRIPED BASS (MORONE SAXATILIS)
AN  - 19126443; 7603049
AB  - THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF BENZENE, A MAJOR CONSTITUENT IN CRUDE OIL OF VOLATILE AROMATIC COMPOUNDS, TO 1.5 PLUS OR MINUS 0.5 GRAM JUVENILE STRIPED BASS (MORONE SAXATILIS) WAS STUDIED IN A CONTINUOUS FLOW LABORATORY BIOASSAY SYSTEM. AT 17.4C AND 29PPT SALINITY, THE LETHAL THRESHOLD CONCENTRATION AND THE 96-H LC50 FOR BENZENE WERE 10.9 MICROLITERS/LITER. THE 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL WAS 10.9 PLUS OR MINUS 0.2 MICROLITERS/LITER AND THE PROBIT LINE SLOPE, 'S', WAS 1.1. POSSIBLE TOXIC MECHANISMS WERE DISCUSSED. (KLEIN)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 10, P 1864-1866, 1975. 1 FIG, 11 REF.
AU  - Meyerhoff, R D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON, CALIF. TIBURON FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *OIL
KW  - *STRIPED BASS
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - JUVENILE GROWTH STAGE
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *BENZENE
KW  - MORONE SAXATILIS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEW YORK BIGHT PROJECT, WATER COLUMN SAMPLING CRUISES NO 6-8 OF THE NOAA SHIP FERREL, APRIL - JUNE 1974
AN  - 19125100; 7509277
AB  - DURING THE PERIOD APRIL-JUNE 1974, THREE OCEANOGRAPHIC CRUISES, DENOTED 6, 7, AND 8, WERE MADE BY THE NOAA SHIP FERREL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE CRUISES WAS TO SUPPLY DATA TO PROVIDE A BASE FOR ANALYSIS OF THE WATER MOVEMENTS ON THE HIGHLY IMPACTED ECOSYSTEM. THE CORRECTED PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA FROM THESE CRUISES ARE PRESENTED AND THE PARAMETERS MEASURED, THE MEASUREMENT METHODS, AND THE CORRECTIONS APPLIED TO THE DATA ARE DESCRIBED. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA DATA REPORT MESA-1, JANUARY 1975. 177 P, 7 FIG, 2 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - HAZELWORTH, J B
AU  - Kolitz, B L
AU  - Starr, R B
AU  - L, R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *MARINE BIOLOGY
KW  - *MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - PHYSICS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - CRUISES
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *MARINE ECOSYSTEM
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - SATELLITE MONITORING
KW  - WATER COLUMN
KW  - SEDIMENT CHEMISTRY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A GLOBAL OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE CLIMATE MODEL. PART I. THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
AN  - 19123427; 7507446
AB  - A JOINT OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL COVERING THE ENTIRE GLOBE WAS CONSTRUCTED AT THE GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LABORATORY OF NOAA. THIS MODEL DIFFERED FROM THE EARLIER VERSION OF THE JOINT MODEL OF BRYAN AND MANABE BOTH IN GLOBAL DOMAIN AND INCLUSION OF REALISTIC RATHER THAN IDEALIZED TOPOGRAPHY. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERIC PORTION OF THE JOINT MODEL WAS DESCRIBED AND THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND CLIMATE THAT EMERGED FROM THE TIME INTEGRATION OF THE MODEL WAS DISCUSSED. THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS OF MOTION WERE INCORPORATED IN A SPHERICAL COORDINATE SYSTEM. THE NUMERICAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TREATMENT OF MOUNTAINS WERE MINIMIZED BY USING THE 'SIGMA' COORDINATE SYSTEM IN WHICH PRESSURE, NORMALIZED BY SURFACE PRESSURE, WAS THE VERTICAL COORDINATE. FOR VERTICAL FINITE DIFFERENCING, NINE LEVELS WERE CHOSEN TO REPRESENT THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER AND THE STRATOSPHERE AS WELL AS THE TROPOSPHERE. IN ORDER TO IDENTIFY THE EFFECT OF THE OCEAN CURRENTS UPON CLIMATE, THE JOINT MODEL CLIMATE WAS COMPARED WITH ANOTHER CLIMATE OBTAINED FROM THE TIME INTEGRATION OF AN 'A-MODEL' IN WHICH OCEANIC REGIONS WERE OCCUPIED BY WET SWAMPY SURFACES WITHOUT ANY HEAT CAPACITY. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE TOTAL POLEWARD TRANSPORT OF ENERGY WAS AFFECTED LITTLE BY THE OCEANIC HEAT TRANSPORT. FURTHER COMPARISON BETWEEN THE TWO MODELS INDICATED THAT OCEAN CURRENTS SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT NOT ONLY THE HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF BOTH OCEANS AND CONTINENTS BUT ALSO THE GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION. (SEE ALSO W75-07447) (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 1, P 3-29, JANUARY 1975. 19 FIG, 1 TAB, 40 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Manabe, S
AU  - Bryan, K
AU  - Spelman, MJ
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *CLIMATES
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - FOURIER ANALYSIS
KW  - TIME
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - MIXING
KW  - FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - GLOBAL GRID
KW  - HEAT EXCHANGE
KW  - MOMENTUM EXCHANGE
KW  - WATER EXCHANGE
KW  - ZONAL WIND
KW  - MERIDONAL CIRCULATION
KW  - SEA LEVEL PRESSURE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A COMPARISON OF OBSERVED AND NUMERICALLY SIMULATED CIRCULATION IN THE CAYMAN SEA
AN  - 19119783; 7507250
AB  - AN OBSERVATIONAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE CIRCULATION IN THE CAYMAN SEA WAS PRESENTED. DATA TAKEN IN THREE DIFFERENT YEARS SUGGESTED A COMMON FEBRUARY TO MAY CIRCULATION PATTERN. A WELL-DEVELOPED CURRENT CROSSES 85W SOUTH OF THE CAYMAN RIDGE. AN ANTICYLONIC EDDY IN THE CENTRAL BASIN APPEARED TO BE A COMMON FEATURE OF THIS SEASON'S CIRCULATION. THE DATA FROM THESE CRUISES CONSISTENTLY PORTRAYED SIGNIFICANT ACCELERATIONS OCCURRING IN THE VICINITY OF COZUMEL ISLAND WHERE THE FLOW MERGES WITH THE YUCATAN CURRENT. A DIFFERENT PATTERN WAS INFERRED FROM DATA COLLECTED IN JULY AND AUGUST. THE NORTH COMPONENT OF THE FLOW OVER THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE CAYMAN RIDGE APPEARED TO DETERMINE THE TYPE OF FLOW REGIME OBSERVED. THE NUMERICAL MODEL WAS BASED ON PREDICTIVE EQUATIONS FOR THE VORTICITIES IN A TWO-LAYER OCEAN ON A BETA-PLANE, AND INCLUDED TOPOGRAPHIC, ADVECTIVE, AND FRICTION EFFECTS. THE MODEL WAS DRIVEN BY LATERAL INPUT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS DERIVED FROM AN APRIL-MAY 1968 OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. THE BAROCLINIC WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENT OF THE NUMERICAL MODEL DEVELOPED IN RESPONSE TO EASTERN INPUT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, WHILE THE BAROTROPIC CURRENT WAS CONSTRAINED TO INTENSIFY AND FLOW ALONG THE CONTINENTAL SLOPES. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 1, P 51-62, JANUARY 1975. 17 FIG, 13 REF. NSF GRANT GA-20569; IDOE GRANT AG-253.
AU  - Molinari, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - ANTICYCLONES
KW  - EDDIES
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - FRICTION
KW  - FLOW
KW  - *CAYMAN SEA
KW  - *YUCATAN CURRENT
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE: MORTALITIES OF COHO SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH IN WATER WITH CONSTANT TOTAL GAS PRESSURE AND DIFFERENT OXYGEN-NITROGEN RATIONS
AN  - 19117826; 7603026
AB  - COHO SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH) FINGERLINGS WERE SUBJECTED TO A TOTAL GAS PRESSURE OF 119% AT 13.6C WITH THE 02/N2 VARYING FROM 50%/138% TO 229%/90%. THE SMALL FISH (3.8-6CM) WERE THE MOST RESISTANT TO GAS BUBBLE DISEASE AT THE GAS CONCENTRATIONS USED. A DRASTIC DECREASE IN LETHAL EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL RATIONS OF O2 AND N2 OCCURED BETWEEN 159% O2/ 109% N2 AND 173% O2/105% N2 AT THE SAME TOTAL GAS PRESSURE (119). (KLEIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 73, NO 4, P 915-918 1975. 3 FIG, 3 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Rucker, R R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *GASES
KW  - *NITROGEN
KW  - *OXYGEN
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - FISH DISEASES
KW  - BUBBLES
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - TOLERANCE
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE
KW  - *ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
KW  - FINGERLINGS
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - A review of methodology of studying the transfer of radionuclides in marine foodchains.
AN  - 18200958; 5247816
AB  - Understanding mechanisms by which radionuclides are cycled within marine foodchains is essential for predicting concs in harvestable seafoods, evaluating the role of organisms in redistributing radionuclides, and assessing radiation doses to populations. Because of the complex interactions within marine foodchains, detailed radioecological studies in contaminated natural ecosystems and carefully designed, long-term laboratory studies on experimental foodchains are both necessary. The report discusses some of the methodological problems involved in conducting field and laboratory studies on redionuclide transfer in marine foodchains.
JF  - Tech.Rep.Ser.IAEA
AU  - Cross, F A
AU  - Renfro, W C
AU  - Gilat, E
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
PB  - IAEA, Vienna (Austria)
SN  - 9201251750
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Food chains
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Radioisotopes
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Charts; Graphs; Numerical data; 111 ref.. Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The effect of temperature on the behaviour of young tautog, Tautoga onitis.
AN  - 17969382; 5247379
AB  - Based on the results of earlier field studies, a series of experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of temperature on the activity, feeding, and shelter dependency of young tautog, T.onitis, an inshore resident of the Atlantic coast from Nova scotia to south Carolina. For each experiment, 2 fish were held under controlled lab conditions in 1 of 2 experimental systems while observations of activity, time spent in a tile shelter, aggressive encounters, and amounts ingested during feeding were recorded. As temp was increased the various patterns were modified with activity, aggression, and feeding reduced and association with shelter increased. 5 of the experimental fish, including 2 which had lost equilibrium, resumed normal activity and feeding when temp was lowered to acclimation levels. the significance of these findings as related to natural populations is discussed.
JF  - Ninth European Marine Biology Symposium.
AU  - Olla, B L
AU  - Studholme, AL
A2  - Barnes, H
A2  - (ed.)
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
PB  - Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen (UK)
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Tautoga onitis
KW  - Acclimation
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - 16 ref.; Graphs; Numerical data. Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation of 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl and 2,4,5,2',4',5'- and 2,4,6,2',4',6'-hexachlorobiphenyl in juvenile Coho salmon.
AN  - 17938868; 5227094
AB  - Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) parr were fed 10 {mu}g of equal proportions of 3,4,3',4'-tetrachloro-biphenyl, 2,4,5,2',4',5'- hexachlorobipheyl, and 2,4,6,2',4',6',-hexachlorobiphenyl per g of food pellets for an initial 165 days. During the 165 days, the coho parr gained wt at a rate of 0.7% of body wt per day when fed the diet containing the chlorobiphenyls, compared to 1.0% of wt per day of control fish. Analyses at various time intervals indicated that significant differences in accumulated body concs of the chlorobiphenyls occurred only after 108 days of feeding. At 108 days, 3 fish averaged 1.4 +- 0.35 {mu}g of each hexachlorobiphenyl and 0.65 +- 0.32 {mu}g of the tetrachlorobiphenyl per g wet whole body tissues. Analyses before and after a final 48 days of starvation showed different concs for the tetrachlorobiphenyl compared with the hexachlorobiphenyls in blood and tissues from white muscle, brain, stomach, lateral line dark muscle, spleen, spinal column, liver, pyloric caeca, heart, intestine, and adipose. Before starvation, concs of the tetrachlorobiphenyl ranged from a low of 0.09 {mu}g/g wet white muscle to a high of 10.8 {mu}g/g wet adipose tissues; concs of hexachlorobiphenyls were about twice those for the tetrachlorobiphenyl. After starvation, the concs of tetrachlorobiphenyl ranged from a low in white muscle of 0.24 {mu}g /g tissue to a high in adipose of 33 {mu}g/g tissue while concs of hexachlorobiphenyls were 3 to 4 times greater than those for tetrachlorobiphenyl. Other differences were found for the concs of chlorobiphenyls in the various tissues and blood when the fish were fed diets without added chlorobiphenyls during the final 48 days.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Gruger, EH Jr
AU  - Karrick, N L
AU  - Davidson, AI
AU  - Hruby, T
AD  - US Dep.Commer.NOAA, NMFS, Northwest Fish.Cent., Seattle, WA 98112, USA
Y1  - 1975///0,
PY  - 1975
DA  - 0, 1975
SP  - 121
EP  - 127
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - PCB
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Bioaccumulation; PCB; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of Thermal Effluent from a Steam-Electric Station on a Marshland Nursery Area During the Hot Season
AN  - 14881596; 10748783
AB  - The impact of the discharge of thermal effluent by a Steam Electric Station on the capacity of an estuarine habitat in Jacksonville, Fla., to continue functioning as a nursery area during the hot season is examined. Data are obtained by analyzing the contents of seine samples taken from shallow-water stations located in three marshland creeks situated in the vicinity of the power station. Elevated water temperatures resulting from the discharge of condenser cooling water has a detrimental effect on the capacity of two marshland creeks to serve as a nursery area for juvenile fishes.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Carr, William ES
AU  - Giesel, James T
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
SP  - 67
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION, WATER
KW  - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - JACKSONVILLE
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - MARSHES
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - THERMAL POLLUTION, WATER; BIOMASS; JACKSONVILLE; MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS; MARSHES; WATER TEMPERATURE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spin-Labeling Techniques for Studying Mode of Action of Petroleum Hydrocarbons on Marine Organisms
AN  - 14065157; 10345608
AB  - Spin-labeling studies of membrane-contaminant interaction are being conducted to learn more about the mode of action of hydrocarbon contaminants at the molecular level. BASIC spin-labeling theory and experimental results are discussed. Spin-labeling holds great promise for environmental research, drug studies, pharmacology, immunology, cancer research, enzymology, and protein structure studies.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Roubal, William T
AU  - Collier, Tracy K
Y1  - 1975
PY  - 1975
DA  - 1975
SP  - 299
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - HYDROCARBONS, WATER
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HYDROCARBONS, WATER; MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; MARINE POLLUTION EFFECTS; MARINE ORGANISMS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Concentration of Mercury, Copper, Nickel, Silver, Cadmium, and Lead in the Northern Adriatic Anchovy, Engraulis Encrasicholus, and Sardine, Sardina Pilchardus
AN  - 14047830; 10342032
AB  - Levels of mercury, copper, nickel, silver, cadmium, and lead are determined in various tissues of the Northern Adriatic anchovy and sardine throughout a seven-month fishing season. Highest concentrations of nickel, silver, cadmium, and lead occur in the skin and gills. Highest concentrations of mercury and copper occur in internal tissues.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Gilmartin, Malvern
AU  - Revelante, Noelia
Y1  - 1975/01//
PY  - 1975
DA  - Jan 1975
SP  - 193
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 73
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FISHERIES, SALTWATER
KW  - ADRIATIC SEA
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - SARDINES
KW  - LEAD
KW  - NICKEL
KW  - COPPER
KW  - ANCHOVIES
KW  - SILVER
KW  - PATHOLOGY, FISH
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 10 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISHERIES, SALTWATER; SILVER; ADRIATIC SEA; COPPER; HEAVY METALS; PATHOLOGY, FISH; SARDINES; LEAD; ANCHOVIES; CADMIUM; NICKEL; MERCURY
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Geodetic networks in the United States
AN  - 50824970; 1989-036178
JF  - International symposium on problems related to the redefinition of North American geodetic networks
AU  - Baker, Leonard S
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - December 1974
PB  - Int. Assoc. Geod.
KW  - United States
KW  - networks
KW  - U.S. Standard Datum
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - subsidence
KW  - Eastern U.S.
KW  - geodesy
KW  - deformation
KW  - distortion
KW  - errors
KW  - Canada
KW  - surveys
KW  - corrections
KW  - accuracy
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International symposium on problems related to the redefinition of North American geodetic networks
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1989-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Sponsored by Int. Assoc. Geod., Natl. Res. Counc. Can., Can. Int. Dev. Agency, Dep. Energy, Mines and Resour. Can., Can. Inst. Surv., and Univ. N.B.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Progress Report, Evaluation of Fish Protective Facilities at Little Goose Dam and Review of Other Studies Relating to Protection of Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia and Snake Rivers, 1974
AN  - 19184295; 7705770
AB  - National Marine Fisheries Service continued their evaluation of fish protective facilities for juvenile salmonids at Little Goose Dam on the Snake River. Recovery efforts were continued on adult salmonids returning after marking and transport during juvenile migration in 1971, 1972 and 1973. More than 800 marked adult steelhead trout and over 250 chinook salmon were recovered. Studies were continued on levels of dissolved gases in the Columbia and Snake Rivers in relation to river discharge and operational procedures. (Katz)
JF  - Sponsored by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Contract No. DACW 68-71-C-0093. December, 1974, 50 p., 17 tab., 7 fig., 3 append.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Kcrma, R F
AU  - Park, D L
AU  - Raymond, H L
AU  - Slatick, M L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash., Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Fish handling facilities
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish hatcheries
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Final Report, The Effect of Spillway Flow Deflectors at Bonneville Dam on Total Gas Supersaturation and Survival of Juvenile Salmon
AN  - 19184246; 7706030
AB  - To reduce the atmospheric gas supersaturation of water passing over the Columbia River dams, a spillway design termed ' flip lip ' was examined for effect on dissolved gases. Described are the gas content of waters at various flows through standard and modified spillways and success of passage of juvenile chinook salmon through a standard and modified spillway. Modified spillways did not adversely affect the survival of juvenile fall chinook salmon passing through the spillways. (Katz)
JF  - December 1974 18 p. 2 tab, 3 fig, 5 ref. Contract No DACW-57-74-F-0122, Army Corps of Engineers.
AU  - Johnson, R C
AU  - Dawley, E M
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Spillways
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Salmon
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report to Corps of Engineers Gas Supersaturation Research, Prescott Facility, 1974
AN  - 19168336; 7705785
AB  - The dissolved gas content of the Columbia River at Prescott, Oregon, during periods of major upstream and downstream migrations of salmonid fishes was determined. Attempts were made to determine the survival of juvenile salmonids exposed to combinations of naturally occurring environmental parameters prevailing in the Columbia River during the normal migration periods. (Katz)
JF  - Processed Report December 1974, 34 p., 3 tab., 7 fig., 3 ref., 7 append. Army Corps of Engineers Contract No. DACW-57-74-F-0414.
AU  - Blahm, T A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Trout
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Gases
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Mortality
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pathology
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Cutthroat trout
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ERTS RADIANCES AND GRADIENTS ACROSS OCEANIC FRONTS
AN  - 19142266; 7602039
AB  - A TIME SERIES OF THE LOOP CURRENT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, COVERING AN ANNUAL CYCLE OF GROWTH, SPREADING AND DECAY, HAS BEEN OBTAINED IN SYNCHRONIZATION WITH ERTS. COMPUTER ENHANCED IMAGES, WHICH ARE NECESSARY TO EXTRACT USEFUL OCEANIC INFORMATION, SHOWED THAT THE CURRENT CAN BE OBSERVED EITHER BY COLOR OR SEA STATE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITHE THE CYCLONIC BOUNDARY. THE COLOR EFFECT RELATED TO THE SPECTRAL VARIATIONS IN THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE WATER AND ITS SUSPENDED PARTICLES, AND WAS STUDIED BY RADIATIVE TRANSFER THEORY. SIGNIFICANT OCEANIC PARAMETERS IDENTIFIED WERE THE PROBABILITY OF FORWARD SCATTERING AND THE RATIO OF SCATTERING TO TOTAL ATTENUATION. SEVERAL SPECTRA OF UPWELLING DIFFUSE LIGHT WERE COMPUTED AS A FUNCTION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF PARTICLES AND YELLOW SUBSTANCE. THESE CALCULATIONS COMPARED FAVORABLY WITH EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS AND SHOWED THAT THE RATIO OF CHANNELS METHOD GIVE AMBIGUOUS INTERPRETATIVE RESULTS. THE RESULTS WERE USED TO DISCUSS FEATURES IN IMAGES WHERE SURFACE MEASUREMENTS WERE OBTAINED AND WERE EXTENDED TO TENTATIVE EXPLANATION IN OTHERS. (SEE ALSO W76-02026) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: THIRD EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE-1 SYMPOSIUM, VOLUME 1: TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS, SECTION B, NASA SP-351, PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIUM HELD DECEMBER 10-14, 1973, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 1279-1308, 1974. 13 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Maul, G A
AU  - Gordon, H R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - *GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - REFLECTANCE
KW  - COLOR
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - LOOP CURRENT
KW  - FRONTS(OCEANIC)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OCEAN INTERNAL WAVES OFF THE NORTH AMERICAN AND AFRICAN COASTS FROM ERTS-1
AN  - 19135218; 7602040
AB  - PERIODIC FEATURES OBSERVED IN THE OCEAN PORTIONS OF CERTAIN ERTS-1 IMAGES HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED WITH REASONABLE CERTAINTY AS SURFACE MANIFESTATIONS OF OCEANIC INTERNAL GRAVITY WAVES. A SERIES OF IMAGES TAKEN OVER THE NEW YORK BIGHT, COMMENCING IN JULY 1972 AND CONTINUING ON INTO AUTUMN OF 1973, HAS SHOWN THE INTERNAL WAVES TO BE PRESENT WHEN SUMMER SOLAR HEATING STRATIFIES THE WATER SUFFICIENTLY WELL TO SUPPORT SUCH OSCILLATIONS. WHEN FALL AND WINTER WIND ACTION MIXES THE SHELF WATER DOWN TO THE BOTTOM, THE WAVES NO LONGER APPEAR. IN THE BIGHT, THE WAVELENGTHS RANGE FROM APPROXIMATELY 400 TO 1000 M, WITH THE WAVE FIELD BEING MOST SHARPLY DELINEATED NEAR THE EDGES OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF, AT THE MOUTH OF THE HUDSON CANYON. THEY APPEAR IN PACKETS CONSISTING OF SEVERAL WAVES SEPARATED BY 10-15 KM, WHICH PROPAGATE UP ON THE SHELF AND DISAPPEAR. THE WAVES HAVE ALSO BEEN DETECTED OFF THE EAST AND WEST COASTS OF AFRICA, WHERE THE WAVELENGTHS APPROACH 4 KM. ON THE WESTERN CONTINENTAL SHELF, THEY APPEAR IN PACKETS SEPARATED BY 30-40 KM AND ARE HIGHLY PHASE-ORIENTED PARALLEL TO THE BOTTOM SHELF TOPOGRAPHY. (SEE ALSO W76-02026) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: THIRD EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE-1 SYMPOSIUM, VOLUME 1: TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS, SECTION B, NASA SP-351, PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIUM HELD DECEMBER 10-14, 1973, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 1309-1316, 1974, 4 FIG.
AU  - Apel, J R
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *INTERNAL WAVES
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *AFRICA
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - WAVES(WATER)
KW  - OCEAN WAVES
KW  - WAVELENGTHS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES, 1973 ANNUAL REPORT
AN  - 19133035; 7512033
AB  - RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 1973 WERE COMPILED. TITLES OF THE 14 CONTRIBUTIONS ARE: DISTRIBUTION OF SOLAR RADIATION WITHIN A DECIDUOUS FOREST; A NOTE ON THE ELEVATION OF THE MEAN AND THE MODE OF THE GAUSSIAN CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION; LIDAR VS. PHOTOMETER, A ONE MONTH COMPARISON; APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE DISPERSION MODEL TO A RURAL INDUSTRIAL REGION; THE SIMPLE ATDL URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODEL; DIFFUSION ESTIMATION FOR SMALL EMISSIONS; PARAMETERIZATION OF SURFACE MOISTURE AND EVAPORATION IN A PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER MODEL; THE FORM OF THE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS; APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE MODEL OF PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG; URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODELS - WHY; RADIATION DOSES FROM HYPOTHETICAL EXPOSURES TO RULISON GAS; ESTIMATES OF DRY DEPOSITION AND PLUME DEPLETION OVER FORESTS AND GRASSLAND; METEOROLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE COOLING TOWERS AT THE OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT. PART I. DESCRIPTION OF SOURCE PARAMETERS AND ANALYSIS OF PLUME PHOTOGRAPHS AND HYGROTHERMOGRAPH RECORDS; AND THEORETICAL ESTIMATES OF LIFT-OFF OF BUOYANT GAS INITIALLY ON THE GROUND. (SEE W75-12034 THRU W75-12039) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, DECEMBER 1974. 310 P.
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - *FALLOUT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - COOLING TOWERS
KW  - DECIDUOUS FORESTS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - SMOG
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - HYGROMETRY
KW  - THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - RURAL AREAS
KW  - CITIES
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *PLUMES
KW  - PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A REVIEW OF INITIAL INVESTIGATIONS TO UTILIZE ERTS-1 DATA IN DETERMINING THE AVAILABILITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF LIVING MARINE RESOURCES
AN  - 19131096; 7507490
AB  - THE ERTS MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER BAND-5 IMAGERY OF AUGUST 7, 1972, WAS CORRELATED WITH MENHADEN DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS. A PORTION OF THIS IMAGERY WAS ANALYZED, BASED ON SURFACE MEASUREMENTS OBTAINED ON THE SAME DATE. THE IMAGERY WAS ANALYZED BY SUPERIMPOSING ON IT THE LOCATIONS OF 23 PHOTOGRAPHICALLY DETECTED MENHADEN SCHOOLS. WATER IMAGERY DENSITY WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO DENSITY RANGES. ALL OF THE MENHADEN SCHOOLS WERE FOUND TO LIE IN THE LESS DENSE RANGES OF THE IMAGERY. THESE DENSITY LEVELS WERE SHOWN TO CORRELATE SIGNIFICANTLY WITH MEASUREMENTS OF WATER TRANSPARENCY AND DEPTH. THESE PARAMETERS WERE ALSO SHOWN TO CORRELATE WITH MENHADEN DISTRIBUTION. RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS CLEARLY DEMONSTRATED THE FEASIBILITY OF USING DATA FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS ABOARD SATELLITES TO PREDICT FISH DISTRIBUTION UNDER AT LEAST ONE SET OF CONDITIONS. (SEE ALSO W75-07484) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: THIRD EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE SYMPOSIUM, VOL. II, SUMMARY OF RESULTS, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 10-14, 1973: NASA SP-356, P 76-86, MAY 1974. 9 FIG, 2 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Stevenson, W H
AU  - Kemmerer, A J
AU  - Atwell, B H
AU  - Maughan, P M
AD  - NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, BAY SAINT LOUIS, MISS. EARTH RESOURCES LAB., AND NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BAY SAINT LOUIS, MISS. FISHERIES ENGINEERING LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *FISH
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - MISSISSIPPI
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ANALYSIS
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - MENHADEN
KW  - *MISSISSIPPI SOUND(MISS)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF SNOW COVER ON UPWARD MOVEMENT OF SOIL MOISTURE
AN  - 19126558; 7503106
AB  - THE SOIL MOISTURE IN THE GROUND BENEATH A SNOW COVER IN THE NORTH CENTRAL UNITED STATES WAS OBSERVED TO INCREASE DURING THE WINTER SEASON. THE MAXIMUM PRETHAW SOIL MOISTURE FREQUENTLY IS OBSERVED IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF THE SPRING MELT. A PRIMARY MECHANISM PRODUCING THE INCREASE IS THE UPWARD MOVEMENT OF MOISTURE IN BOTH LIQUID AND VAPOR PHASE THAT MAY OCCUR WITH OR WITHOUT THE PRESENCE OF FROZEN CONDITIONS WHEN INDUCED BY A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT. THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS PHENOMENON IN RELATION TO FORECASTING THE SNOWMELT RUNOFF DURING THE CRITICAL SPRING PERIOD WAS EXAMINED. (VISOCKY-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DIVISION, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, VOL 100, NO IR4, PROCEEDINGS PAPER 10989, P 405-412, DECEMBER 1974. 2 FIG, 15 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *FROZEN SOILS
KW  - *MINNESOTA
KW  - THAWING
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - DRAINAGE
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - SOIL TEMPERATURE
KW  - WINTER
KW  - FROST
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - FIELD CAPACITY
KW  - VAPOR PRESSURE
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *ROCK RIVER BASIN(MINN)
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING FOR CLIMATIC CHANGE, NO. 2, SUMMARY REPORT 1973
AN  - 19125586; 7507076
AB  - DURING 1973, THERE WAS A SHIFT FROM THE PREVIOUS EMPHASIS IN THE PROGRAM OBJECTIVES OF THE GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING FOR CLIMATIC CHANGE FROM ESTABLISHING OBSERVATORIES TO DEVELOPING UNIFORM OPERATING AND REPORTING PROCEDURES. THE AMOUNT OF DATA HAS INCREASED AND THIS HAS LED TO THE DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED DATA HANDLING METHODS TO COPE WITH THE INFORMATION EXPECTED IN 1974 AND 1975. MAJOR PHYSICAL CHANGES WITHIN THE OBSERVATORY NETWORK OCCURRED WITH THE COMPLETION OF THE TOTAL OZONE OBSERVATIONAL DOME AT POINT BARROW, PREPARATORY DESIGN WORK FOR MAJOR ADDITIONS TO THE SOUTH POLE PROGRAM, AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SAMPLING TOWER AT SAMOA. DETAILS OF AUGMENTED PROGRAMS ARE INCLUDED SUCH AS MEASUREMENT PROGRAMS, FLASK SAMPLING FOR FREON AND CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, LIDAR SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT, AITKEN DATA COLLECTION, AND SOLAR RADIATION MONITORING PROGRAMS. THE YEAR SAW STAFF ASSIGNED TO 3 NEW OBSERVATORIES; ACQUISITION AND INSTALLATION OF NEW MEASUREMENT PROGRAMS; AND ESTABLISHMENT OF INITIAL SUPPORT FACILITIES AND STAFF FOR DATA QUALITY CONTROL AND PROCESSING AND FOR ANALYSES. (NOAA)
JF  - DECEMBER 1974, 110 P. JOHN M. MILLER, EDITOR.
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GASES
KW  - *AEROSOLS
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - OZONE
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - CALIBRATIONS
KW  - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
KW  - GEOPHYSICS
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - *OBSERVATORY FACILITIES
KW  - MAUNA LOA
KW  - SOUTH POLE
KW  - BARROW(AK)
KW  - SAMOA
KW  - FREON-11
KW  - AITKEN NUCLEI CONCENTRATION
KW  - DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE DISPERSION MODEL TO A RURAL INDUSTRIAL REGION
AN  - 19123634; 7512037
AB  - A SIMPLE DISPERSION MODEL FOR MULTIPLE POINT AND AREA SOURCES WAS APPLIED TO THE ROCKWOOD-HARRIMAN, TENNESSEE, REGION, WHICH CONTAINS TWO SMALL TOWNS AND TWO MAJOR INDUSTRIES. PREDICTED ANNUAL AVERAGE SUSPENDED PARTICLE CONCENTRATIONS WERE WELL CORRELATED (R = 0.95) WITH OBSERVATIONS AT FOUR STATIONS. VARIATIONS IN DAILY AVERAGE CONCENTRATIONS AT THE FOUR STATIONS WERE PARTLY ACCOUNTED FOR (R = 0.5) BY VARIATIONS IN DAILY AVERAGE WIND SPEED. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT, REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 47-62, DECEMBER 1974. 4 FIG, 4 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *TENNEESSEE
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - POWERPLANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - RURAL AREAS
KW  - *PARTICULATE CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 1050:Conservation in industrial use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A NOTE ON THE ELEVATION OF THE MEAN AND THE MODE OF THE GAUSSIAN CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION
AN  - 19120682; 7512035
AB  - IN AN INFINITE ATMOSPHERE WITH CONSTANT WIND, U, THE ELEVATION OF A GAUSSIAN PLUME WOULD BE CONSTANT. THE USUAL ASSUMPTION OF COMPLETE GROUND REFLECTION ALTERS THIS, AS WOULD THE ASSUMPTION OF ABSORPTION. IN VIEW OF THE WIDESPREAD USE OF THIS PLUME MODEL, IT IS OF INTEREST TO OBTAIN THE EQUATIONS GOVERNING THE HEIGHT OF THE MEAN AND THE MODE OF THE CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION. THE BEHAVIOR EXHIBITED BY THESE CURVES AGREES AT LEAST QUALITATIVELY WITH WHAT WOULD BE EXPECTED. NEAR THE STACK BOTH THE MEAN AND THE MODE ARE LOCATED AT STACK HEIGHT. FARTHER DOWNWIND, NEAR THE POINT AT WHICH THE VERTICAL SPREADING, SIGMA SUB Z, GROWS TO NEAR THE STACK HEIGHT, THE PATTERN CHANGES. THE HEIGHT OF THE MEAN THEN INCREASES FOR BOTH REFLECTION AND ABSORPTION AS SIGMA SUB Z INCREASES, WHEREAS, FOR REFLECTION, THE MODE DECREASES ABRUPTLY TO ZERO. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT; REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 31-35, DECEMBER 1974. 2 FIG.
AU  - Gifford, F A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *POWERPLANTS
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - AVERAGE
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *PLUMES
KW  - PLUME MODELS
KW  - CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - POWERPLANT STACKS
KW  - GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTIONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION OF SOLAR RADIATION WITHIN A DECIDUOUS FOREST
AN  - 19117078; 7512034
AB  - IT HAS LONG BEEN RECOGNIZED THAT THE TIME DISTRIBUTION OF RADIATIVE FLUX DENSITIES WITHIN VEGETATIVE STANDS DEPART FROM GAUSSIAN. AS EARLY AS 1911, IT HAD BEEN NOTED THAT TIME AVERAGES OF RADIATION IN A SPRUCE FOREST WERE MEANINGLESS OWING TO THE NON-NORMALITY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF RADIATION VALUES. IN GENERAL, TIME DISTRIBUTIONS REPORTED IN THE LITERATURE ARE UNIMODAL AND SKEWED TO HIGHER FLUX DENSITIES. MOST OF THESE STUDIED DEAL ONLY WITH RADIATION REACHING THE FOREST FLOOR. AS PART OF THE U.S. INTERNATIONAL BIOLOGICAL PROGRAM EASTERN DECIDUOUS FOREST BIOME EFFORT AT OAK RIDGE, THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOLAR RADIATION IS BEING STUDIED IN A TULIP POPLAR (LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA) FOREST IN VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SPACE AND THE TEMPORAL CHANGES IN THIS DISTRIBUTIONS . RESULTS INDICATED THAT TIME DISTRIBUTIONS OF FLUX DENSITIES IN THIS FOREST ARE NON-NORMAL. FURTHER, THE AMOUNT OF SKEWNESS INCREASES WITH ELEVATION IN THIS FOREST. TIME DISTRIBUTIONS OF FLUX DENSITIES WERE COMPARED FOR DAYS HAVING COMPLETE OVERCAST, FOR CLEAR DAYS, AND FOR DAYS OF VARYING CLOUD COVER AND TYPE. IT WAS FOUND, WITHIN THE FOREST, THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF FLUX DENSITIES ARE SIMILAR ON ALL DAYS AND THAT INCREASING CLOUDINESS ONLY NARROWS THE DISTRIBUTION CURVE AND DECREASES THE AMOUNT OF SKEWNESS. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT; REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 1-30, DECEMBER 1974. 15 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Hutchison, Ba
AU  - Matt
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - *DECIDUOUS FORESTS
KW  - *FREQUENCY CURVES
KW  - FORESTS
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - LIGHT INTENSITY
KW  - CANOPY
KW  - LIGHT PENETRATION
KW  - VEGETATION
KW  - CLOUD COVER
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - MICROENVIRONMENT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PHOTOMETRY
KW  - RADIATION FLUX DENSITIES
KW  - TULIP POPLAR
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENT OF SNOW AT A REMOTE SITE: NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUE
AN  - 19116709; 7501579
AB  - NATURAL GAMMA RADIATION FROM THE SOIL WAS TESTED FOR USE IN SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT MEASUREMENTS AT REMOTE SITES. MEASUREMENTS WITH ABOUT 5% ERROR IN THE 5 TO 40 CENTIMETER WATER EQUIVALENT RANGE CAN BE OBTAINED IN PERIODS UNCOMPLICATED BY PRECIPITATION OR CONSIDERABLE CHANGE IN SOIL MOISTURE. PERIODS OF ACTIVE MELT CAN BE SUBJECT TO SERIOUS ERRORS. A NEW NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY METHOD IS ALSO PROPOSED. THE USE OF HIGHLY PENETRATING COSMIC RADIATION APPEARS TO HAVE EXCELLENT POTENTIAL FOR POINT SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT MEASUREMENT IN EXTREMELY DEEP SNOW. (SEE ALSO W75-01522) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF SNOW AND ICE RESOURCES--AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYMPOSIUM, HELD AT MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, DECEMBER 2-6, 1973: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 604-613, 1974. 5 FIG, 2 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES
KW  - *NUCLEAR MOISTURE METERS
KW  - GAMMA RAYS
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - COSMIC RADIATION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE SIMPLE ATDL URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODEL
AN  - 19116490; 7512038
AB  - THE SIMPLE URBAN AIR POLLUTION MODEL IN USE AT THE ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, WAS DESCRIBED. EXPERIENCE WITH THIS MODEL WAS REVIEWED. THE ATDL PHILOSOPHY OF AIR POLLUTION MODELLING WAS DISCUSSED. IT WAS SHOWN THAT THIS SIMPLE MODEL CONSISTENTLY GAVE SLIGHTLY BETTER RESULTS THAN MORE COMPLEX MODELS. IT WAS ARGUED THAT SOME OF THE MORE COMPLEX MODELS HAVE BEEN PUSHED ON TOO RAPIDLY WITH THEORETICAL MODELLING WITHOUT ADEQUATE EXPERIMENTAL CHECKS AGAINST THE REAL ATMOSPHERE. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT, REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 63-81, DECEMBER 1974. 2 TAB, 16 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Gifford, F A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *CITIES
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - DIFFUSION
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEEP SNOW MEASUREMENTS SUGGESTED USING COSMIC RADIATION
AN  - 19114642; 7504331
AB  - THE ATTENUATION OF HIGHLY PENETRATING COSMIC RADIATION SHOWS PROMISE AS A MEANS OF MEASURING THE WATER EQUIVALENT OF SNOW COVER. THE ATTENUATION OF COSMIC RADIATION BY WATER IS SUFFICIENT TO MAKE THE METHOD PRACTICABLE, ESPECIALLY FOR DEEP SNOW. AS AN EXAMPLE, STATISTICAL COUNTING ERRORS IN A TWO-DETECTOR SETUP (WITH 10 CM BY 10 CM NAI(T1) SCINTILLATION DETECTORS, ONE ABOVE THE SNOW AND ONE BENEATH THE SNOW) WOULD PRODUCE A WATER EQUIVALENT MEASUREMENT ACCURACY OF BETTER THAN 1% IN MEASURING 100 CM OF WATER WITH A 24-HOUR MEASUREMENT TIME. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 10, NO 6, P 1243-1244, DECEMBER 1974. 2 FIG, 8 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AU  - Burson, Z G
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RADIATION
KW  - *WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *MEASUREMENT
KW  - *NEVADA
KW  - SNOW
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - ATTENUATION
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - *LAKE MEAD(NEV)
KW  - COSMIC RADIATION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE IN THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC FOR 1961-71
AN  - 19111735; 7507714
AB  - SUMMARIES OF LARGE-SCALE HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE IN THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN ARE PRESENTED FOR THE PERIOD 1961 THROUGH 1971. THE SUMMARIES ARE BASED ON COMPUTATIONS MADE FROM SYNOPTIC MARINE RADIO WEATHER REPORTS AND INCLUDE (1) MONTHLY VALUES OF TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE AND DEPARTURES FROM A LONG-TERM MEAN; (2) LONG-TERM MONTHLY MEAN VALUES OF THE TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE, INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION, EFFECTIVE BACK RADIATION, AND EVAPORATIVE AND SENSIBLE HEAT TRANSFER AND (3) ANNUAL CYCLES OF TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE FOR SELECTED AREAS. OUTSTANDING SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL FEATURES OF THE HEAT EXCHANGE VALUES ARE DISCUSSED. COMPARISONS ARE MADE BETWEEN THE TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE VALUES AND THOSE GIVEN IN TWO OTHER REPORTS. DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN VALUES GIVEN IN THIS REPORT AND THOSE PUBLISHED IN THE OTHER REPORTS ARE ATTRIBUTED TO DIFFERENCES IN THE EMPIRICAL EQUATIONS USED TO MAKE THE HEAT EXCHANGE COMPUTATIONS, DIFFERENCES IN DATA PROCESSING TECHNIQUES, DIFFERENCES IN THE OBSERVED DATA USED IN THE COMPUTATIONS DUE TO DIFFERENT METHODS OF ACQUISITION, AND THE POSSIBILITY OF OCEAN CLIMATE CHANGES. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, AS C55.13: NMFS SSRF-682. TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS SSRF-682, DECEMBER 1974. 108 P.
AU  - Clark, N E
AU  - Eber, L
AU  - Laurs, R M
AU  - Renner, Ja
AU  - SAUR, JFT
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LA JOLLA, CALIF. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *HEAT FLUX
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGES
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - *HEAT EXCHANGE
KW  - *OCEAN'S THERMAL STRUCTURE
KW  - *AIR-SEA INTERACTION
KW  - TOTAL HEAT EXCHANGE VALUES
KW  - SENSIBLE HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - EFFECTIVE BACK RADIATION
KW  - FISHERIES PREDICTION
KW  - HEAT EXCHANGE COMPUTATIONS
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DIFFUSION ESTIMATION FOR SMALL EMISSIONS
AN  - 19107847; 7512039
AB  - A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH TO THE CALCULATION OF GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATIONS OF EFFLUENTS FROM SALL INDUSTRIAL AND FUEL BURNING INSTALLATIONS WAS DESCRIBED. IT WAS INTENDED TO SERVE AS A FIRST APPROXIMATION TO A VERY COMPLEX PROCESS. BECAUSE EACH STACK, BUILDING, AND TERRAIN CONFIGURATION IS DIFFERENT, ACTUAL GROUND CONCENTRATION MAY FREQUENTLY DIFFER FROM THE CALCULATED VALUES BY A FACTOR OF TWO. NONETHELESS, THIS PROCEDURE SHOULD BE USEFUL FOR DETERMING WHETHER AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ARE LIKELY TO BE MET, EXCEEDED, OR ONLY MARGINALLY OBTAINED. IT ALSO PREDICTS THE LOCATIONS WHERE THE HIGHEST AND MOST FREQUENT GROUND CONCENTRATIONS ARE LIKELY. SAMPLING AT SEVERAL SUCH LOCATIONS IS VERY ADVISABLE, UNLESS THE PREDICTED CONCENTRATIONS ARE QUITE LOW. THESE PROCEDURES WERE DESIGNED ESPECIALLY FOR SOURCE HEIGHTS OF LESS THAN 100 M. SOME OF THE SIMPLIFICATIONS MADE ARE NOT VALID FOR LARGE EMISSIONS. (SEE ALSO W75-12033) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: 1973 ANNUAL REPORT; REPORT ATDL-106, AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LABORATORY, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 83-145, DECEMBER 1974. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 19 REF, 5 APPEND.
AU  - Briggs, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *DIFFUSION
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - FALLOUT
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - EFFLUENTS
KW  - POWERPLANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - BUOYANCY
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANS
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *STACK EFFLUENTS
KW  - SMALL EMISSION
KW  - AERODYNAMIC EFFECTS
KW  - PARTICLE CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LAKE ONTARIO SNOWFALL OBSERVATIONAL NETWORK FOR CALIBRATING RADAR MEASUREMENTS
AN  - 19104733; 7501561
AB  - A NETWORK OF 13 PRECIPITATION GAGES WAS INSTALLED NEAR LAKE ONTARIO TO PROVIDE IMPROVED MEASUREMENTS FOR EVALUATING THE USE OF RADAR FOR MEASURING SNOWFALL. THE LOCATIONS OF THE GAGES WERE CHOSEN TO PROVIDE A UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION FOR ONE SECTOR OF THE RADAR COVERAGE. EACH GAGE SITE WAS SELECTED TO PROVIDE THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF NATURAL PROTECTION TO MINIMIZE THE ADVERSE EFFECTS THAT WIND MOVEMENT HAS ON GAGE MEASUREMENT OF SNOWFALL. THE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING RELIABLE SNOWFALL MEASUREMENTS FOR EVALUATING OTHER MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES IS DEMONSTRATED BY COMPARISON OF POINT AND AREAL VALUES AMONG THOSE FROM THE SPECIAL NETWORK, THE RADAR ESTIMATES AND REGULAR CLIMATIC STATIONS IN THE SAME AREA. THE SNOWFALL OBSERVATIONAL NETWORK IS LOCATED NORTH OF SYRACUSE, NEW YORK AND EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO, AND COVERS AN AREA OF ROUGHLY 350 SQUARE MILES. THE ELEVATION GENERALLY INCREASES FROM WEST TO EAST AND SOUTH TO NORTH ACROSS THE NETWORK AND VARIES FROM ABOUT 250 FEET MSL TO 1300 FEET MSL. THE AREA IS A COMBINATION OF FARMLAND AND GENTLY ROLLING WOODLANDS. AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO PLACE ALL OF THE 13 NETWORK GAGES IN WELL-PROTECTED LOCATIONS. IN GENERAL, EACH GAGE WAS SHELTERED IN ALL DIRECTIONS BY CONIFEROUS FOREST SUBTENDING ANGLES OF 30 TO 45 DEG FROM THE GAGE ORIFICE WITH THE FOREST OF SUFFICIENT DEPTH TO MINIMIZE EDDY EFFECTS. (SEE ALSO W75-01522) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF SNOW AND ICE RESOURCES--AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYMPOSIUM, HELD AT MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, DECEMBER 2-6, 1973: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 412-421, 1974. 3 FIG, 2 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AU  - Larson, L W
AU  - Wilson, J W
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRINGS, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *CALIBRATIONS
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - NETWORKS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATURAL GAMMA SPECTRAL PEAK METHOD FOR SNOW MEASUREMENT FROM AIRCRAFT
AN  - 19092681; 7501580
AB  - THE ACCURACY OF AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS OF SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT OVER LARGE AREAS USING THE SPECTRAL PEAK OF GAMMA RADIATION OF K-40 IS LIMITED BOTH BY THE ACCURACY OF SOIL MOISTURE ESTIMATES AND BY VARIATION IN GENERAL RADON DISTRIBUTIONS BETWEEN MISSIONS. THE ACCURACY OF THE METHOD WHEN USING THE SPECTRAL PEAK OF T1-208 IS CONSTRAINED ONLY BY SOIL MOISTURE ESTIMATE ACCURACY AND IS THEREFORE PREFERRED OVER LARGE AREAS. THE USE OF AN OPTIMAL LINEAR COMBINATION OF THE K-40 AND T1-208 METHODS SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVES ACCURACY OVER SMALL BASINS WHERE ONLY ONE OR TWO FLIGHTS ARE MADE. TO COMPLEMENT CURRENT LITERATURE ON GAMMA SNOW SURVEYS, DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF RADON IN BOTH SOIL AND ATMOSPHERE ARE REVIEWED. (SEE ALSO W75-01522) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF SNOW AND ICE RESOURCES--AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYMPOSIUM, HELD AT MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, DECEMBER 2-6, 1973: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WASHINGTON, D.C., P 614-623, 1974. 2 FIG, 5 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Dec 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *GAMMA RAYS
KW  - *POTASSIUM RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *NUCLEAR MOISTURE METERS
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Marine pollution monitoring (petroleum). Proceedings of a symposium and workshop held at the National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, May 13-17, 1974.
AN  - 17932391; 5225958
AB  - These proceedings contain the invited plenary lectures representing pertinent scientific, environmental, and regulatory aspects of petroleum hydrocarbon measurements, the summaries of the contributed papers, dealing with specific scientific developments and recommendations, and the recommendations of the topical discussion groups. Also included is a report of an international workshop which provides specific recommendations for the initiation of a coordinated Pilot Prohect for marine pollution (petroleum) monitoring.
JF  - Natl. Bur. Stand. Spec. Publ.
AU  - Junghans, R C
Y1  - 1974/12//
PY  - 1974
DA  - December 1974
PB  - U.S. Department of Commerce. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC (USA)
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - International cooperation
KW  - Data storage
KW  - World Ocean
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Data collections
KW  - Aerial surveys
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
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N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Nautical chart catalog 1; United States, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
AN  - 52345594; 1975-025305
JF  - Nautical chart catalog 1; United States, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - November 1974
PB  - Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Admin., Natl. Ocean Surv., Riverdale, Md.
KW  - United States
KW  - index
KW  - Greater Antilles
KW  - nautical charts
KW  - West Indies
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - Gulf Coastal Plain
KW  - Antilles
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - maps
KW  - Lesser Antilles
KW  - Virgin Islands
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - Md.
N1  - Document feature - map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Snake River Runs of Salmon and Steelhead Trout: Trends in Abundance of Adult and Downstream Survival of Juveniles
AN  - 19174573; 7705783
AB  - Juvenile fish losses have significantly increased since 1970. From a potential 10 million smolts, less than 500,000 reached The Dalles Dam in 1973. This means that more than twice the number of potential smolts started the downstream migration, but the number of juveniles surviving to The Dalles was only 1/6th the size of the number of fish that migrated before hatcheries started supplementing the runs. Rearing more fish to compensate for losses is not the answer. Hatchery fish, as well as native fish, need protection from losses during their downstream migration. Present information indicates that flip lip devices to reduce concentration of dissolved gases in water, transportation of fish past dams, screening of turbine intakes and improvement of systems to bypass fish around dams could significantly reduce losses. The potential exists for not only restoring the runs to their former size but significantly increasing numbers of adults returning to the Snake River. (Katz)
JF  - Processed Report, November 1974, 13 p, 8 tab., 5 fig., 1 ref.
AU  - Raymond, H L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Fish passage
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Fish population
KW  - Mortalities
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish hatcheries
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Spillways
KW  - Hydraulic turbines
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LABORATORY: COLLECTED REPRINTS 1973
AN  - 19137737; 7511552
AB  - THIS REPORT IS A COLLECTION OF 33 REPRINTS FOR 1973 ON THE SUBJECT OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY. INCLUDED IN THIS VOLUME ARE ARTICLES ON ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION, TRANSPORT MECHANISMS, PRECIPITATION, AEROSOLS, RADIATION, OZONE, RADIOMETRY, SEEDING, AND SNOW CRYSTAL FORMATION. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402. NOVEMBER 1974. 174 P.
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
KW  - CRYSTALS
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION
KW  - TRANSPORT MECHANISMS
KW  - SNOW CRYSTALS
KW  - ICE NUCLEI
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROLOGIC IMPLICATIONS OF CANYON DAM AND RESERVOIR
AN  - 19136215; 7605503
AB  - CANYON DAM WAS DESIGNED FOR THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF REDUCING FLOOD DAMAGES IN THE LOWER REACHES OF THE GUADALUPE RIVER, TEXAS. A RELATIVELY LARGE CONSERVATION CAPACITY HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO PROVIDE A FIRM WATER SUPPLY FOR DOWNSTREAM USERS. THE TOTAL CAPACITY FOR FLOOD CONTROL IS 354,700 ACRE FEET. THE TOTAL CONTRIBUTING DRAINAGE AREA AT THE DAM SITE IS 1432 SQUARE MILES. THE STUDY PERIOD DURING JULY 1962 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1971 UTILIZED PRECIPITATION, INFLOW, EVAPORATION, OBSERVED CAPACITY, AND OUTFLOW INFORMATION TO DETERMINE THE HYDROLOGIC IMPACT OF THE RESERVOIR ON THE WATER REGIME OF THE GUADALUPE RIVER. THE NET LAKE SURFACE EVAPORATION IS ALMOST EQUAL TO THE EFFECTIVE RAINFALL. WHEN THE RESERVOIR IS FULL TO THE TOP OF CONSERVATION STORAGE IT REPRESENTS 22,700 ACRE FEET PER YEAR OR APPROXIMATELY 5.9% OF THE CONSERVATION CAPACITY. THE ESTIMATED MONTHLY INFLOW HAS RANGED FROM 296 ACRE FEET TO 151,750 ACRE FEET. THE OBSERVED FLOOD PEAKS ON THE GUADALUPE RIVER WERE LESS THAN 10,000 CFS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE FLOOD PEAK OF APPROXIMATELY 92,600 CFS OCCURRING IN MAY 1972 AT NEW BRAUNFELS. LEAKAGE HAS PROVED INSIGNIFICANT AND THE RESERVOIR HAS HAD LITTLE OR NO IMPACT ON GROUNDWATER LEVELS OF THE SURFACE-IMPACT REGION. (SEE ALSO W76-04501) (AUEN-WISCONSIN).
JF  - IN: 'RESERVOIR IMPACT STUDY,' P. 4.I--4.24, NOVEMBER 1974. 10 FIG, 6 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Clark, R A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RESERVOIR DESIGN
KW  - *RESERVOIR OPERATION
KW  - RESERVOIR STORAGE
KW  - INFLOW
KW  - RESERVOIR LEAKAGE
KW  - RESERVOIR EVAPORATION
KW  - RESERVOIR RELEASES
KW  - FLOOD FREQUENCY
KW  - FLOOD FLOW
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - POST-IMPOUNDMENT
KW  - *CANYON RESERVOIR(TEXAS)
KW  - GUADALUPE RIVER(TEXAS)
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RESEARCH NEEDS RELATED TO HYDROMETEOROLOGIC ASPECTS OF FUTURE ENERGY PRODUCTION
AN  - 19134794; 7507094
AB  - INCREASING USE OF WATER IN COOLING WASTE HEAT HAS GENERATED GREATER THERMAL POLLUTION AS WELL AS DEMANDS FOR MORE WATER. THE ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION BY COOLING TOWERS AND PONDS IS REEVALUATED. ALTHOUGH COOLING TOWERS CAUSE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CUMULUS CLOUDS AND CONTRIBUTE TO INTENSE FOG, ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS OF WASTE HEAT DISSIPATION ARE CURRENTLY OBSERVED TO BE OF ONLY SLIGHT SIGNIFICANCE. BECAUSE INCREASES IN WASTE HEAT ARE EXPECTED, MORE RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO EVALUATE ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. WASTE HEAT FROM COAL GASIFICATION, POWER PLANTS, AND FROM LARGE ENERGY CENTERS IS EVALUATED IN RELATION TO ITS DISSIPATION AND EFFECT ON THE ATMOSPHERE. SPECIFIC CALCULATIONS HELP DETERMINE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THESE EMISSIONS DEALING WITH PLUME RISE, CLOUD FORMATION, GROUND COVER FOG AND DRIFT DEPOSITION. RECOMMENDED RESEARCH, LISTED BY PRIORITIES, INCLUDES: THE STUDY OF CLOUD FORMATION BY MULTIPLE COOLING TOWER PLUMES; THE TESTING OF A CLOUD-GROWTH MODEL; DEVELOPMENT OF DISPERSION THEORY TO CALCULATE FOG INCREASES; THE MEASURING OF DRIFT DEPOSITION; AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS OF PLUMES FROM COOLING TOWERS AND HEAT REJECTIONS FROM COOLING PONDS FOR OBSERVATION OF HEAT BUDGET TERMS. (SEE ALSO W75-07089) (SALZMAN-NORTH CAROLINA)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON RESEARCH NEEDS RELATED TO WATER FOR ENERGY, WATER RESOURCES CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, RESEARCH REPORT NO. 93, P 102-107, NOVEMBER, 1974. 19 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENERGY DISSIPATION
KW  - *HEAT FLOW
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *RESEARCH PRIORITIES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - HEAT
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - FOG
KW  - WATER COOLING
KW  - THERMAL POWER PLANTS
KW  - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - COOLING TOWERS
KW  - COOLING PONDS
KW  - *COAL GASIFICATION
KW  - POWER PARKS
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 4040:Water demand
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - FEDERAL PLAN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS
AN  - 19127753; 7509282
AB  - BUOYS ARE SUPPLYING SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND LIMITED SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA UNDER ALL WEATHER CONDITIONS. THE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOY REPRESENTS A READY TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITY TO ENHANCE OCEAN MONITORING CAPABILITY AND MAKE AVAILABLE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO SUPPORT THE RATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OCEAN AND ITS RESOURCES. THIS PLAN REPRESENTS A PHASED SCHEDULE FOR THE DEPLOYMENT OF 36 ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS. THESE INCLUDE THE PURCHASE OF NEW BUOYS AND THE RETRO-FITTING OF 6 EXISTING DEEP OCEAN BUOYS WITH IMPROVED PAYLOAD SYSTEMS. INCLUDED ARE DETAILS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT EFFORT THAT WILL BE PURSUED TO ACHIEVE OPTIMUM CAPABILITY AND RELIABILITY OF BUOY SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS. THREE AREAS OF BUOY APPLICATION ARE DISCUSSED: BUOYS FOR BASIC MONITORING TO MONITORING TO SUPPORT CLIMATE STUDIES AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AND BUOY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, FOR $1.00. FEDERAL PLAN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS; FISCAL YEAR 1975, NOVEMBER 1974.
Y1  - 1974/11//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Nov 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BUOYS
KW  - *GAGING STATIONS
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *CONTROL SYSTEMS
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - PROGRAMS
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BUOYS
KW  - *OCEAN MONITORING
KW  - FEDERAL PLANS
KW  - OCEAN OBSERVATIONS
KW  - SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
KW  - CLIMATE STUDIES
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transport in Hudson and Wilmington submarine canyons
AN  - 52309003; 1976-005981
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Keller, G H
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 818
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - continental margin
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - direction
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - northeast
KW  - marine transport
KW  - Holocene
KW  - canyons
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - reversals
KW  - transport
KW  - Wilmington Canyon
KW  - movement
KW  - Hudson Canyon
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - submarine
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; canyons; Cenozoic; continental margin; continental shelf; direction; Holocene; Hudson Canyon; marine transport; movement; North Atlantic; northeast; oceanography; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reversals; sedimentation; submarine; transport; United States; Wilmington Canyon
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL Bulletin
AN  - 52301781; 1976-014074
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
A2  - Phillips, D. J.
A2  - Ranahan, W. L.
A2  - Jenkins, C. F.
A2  - Laughrun, M.
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 66
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
IS  - 12
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - lakes
KW  - data processing
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - flow
KW  - heat
KW  - temperature
KW  - statistical studies
KW  - ground water
KW  - circulation
KW  - ice
KW  - movement
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - climate
KW  - hydrology
KW  - currents
KW  - North America
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - effects
KW  - water balance
KW  - models
KW  - evaporation
KW  - Canada
KW  - regional
KW  - precipitation
KW  - surveys
KW  - storage
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; circulation; climate; currents; data processing; effects; evaporation; flow; Great Lakes; ground water; heat; hydrogeology; hydrology; ice; Lake Ontario; lakes; models; movement; North America; precipitation; regional; remote sensing; statistical studies; storage; surveys; temperature; United States; water balance
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Magnetic anomalies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26 degrees N
AN  - 52276603; 1976-029095
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - McGregor, B A
AU  - Harrison, C G A
AU  - Rona, P A
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 863
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - marine
KW  - Earth
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - pole positions
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - data processing
KW  - magnetization
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - magnetic anomalies
KW  - north
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - oceanography
KW  - models
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - reversals
KW  - remanent magnetization
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - surveys
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - interpretation
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; data processing; Earth; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; interpretation; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetization; marine; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; models; north; ocean floors; oceanography; pole positions; remanent magnetization; reversals; sea-floor spreading; surveys
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oceans and man
AN  - 52254033; 1976-040990
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Stewart, H B, Jr
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 972
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - utilization
KW  - practice
KW  - oceans
KW  - role
KW  - education
KW  - research
KW  - oceanography
KW  - exploration
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - education; engineering geology; exploration; oceanography; oceans; practice; research; role; utilization
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sand transport on the continental shelf
AN  - 52251329; 1976-041005
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Swift, D J P
AU  - Lavelle, W J
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 980
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - methods
KW  - currents
KW  - sand
KW  - in situ
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - marine transport
KW  - oceanography
KW  - measurement
KW  - transport
KW  - deposition
KW  - movement
KW  - sediments
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sand+transport+on+the+continental+shelf&rft.au=Swift%2C+D+J+P%3BLavelle%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=D+J&rft.date=1974-10-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=980&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom currents; clastic sediments; continental shelf; currents; deposition; in situ; marine transport; measurement; methods; movement; oceanography; sand; sedimentation; sediments; transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OASIS, a "one-stop" information service
AN  - 52248969; 1976-040982
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Stear, J R
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 968
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - NOAA
KW  - government agencies
KW  - data processing
KW  - data bases
KW  - surveys
KW  - searches
KW  - OASIS
KW  - bibliography
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; data bases; data processing; government agencies; NOAA; OASIS; oceanography; programs; searches; surveys; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure of Hatteras abyssal plain adjacent to Hatteras canyon system
AN  - 52248967; 1976-040915
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Rona, P A
AU  - Merrill, G F
AU  - Ross, P J
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 931
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - structure
KW  - reflection
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - abyssal plains
KW  - marine geology
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - northwest
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - oceanography
KW  - surveys
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Hatteras abyssal plain
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abyssal plains; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Hatteras abyssal plain; magnetic methods; marine geology; North Atlantic; northwest; ocean floors; oceanography; reflection; seismic methods; structure; surveys
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of sub-surface structure during submarine construction of ridge and swale topography, central New Jersey Shelf
AN  - 52247839; 1976-040997
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Stubblefield, W L
AU  - Swift, D J P
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 976
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - structure
KW  - relation
KW  - marine geology
KW  - northwest
KW  - oceanography
KW  - subsurface
KW  - genesis
KW  - topography
KW  - ridges
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - swales
KW  - central
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; central; continental shelf; genesis; marine geology; New Jersey; northwest; oceanography; relation; ridges; structure; subsurface; swales; topography; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tectonic evolution of the eastern margin of the Caribbean region
AN  - 52247180; 1976-040873
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Peter, G
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - October 1974
SP  - 910
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 6
IS  - 7
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - structure
KW  - lineaments
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - troughs
KW  - evolution
KW  - ridges
KW  - structural geology
KW  - tectonics
KW  - east
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 16:Structural geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; east; evolution; lineaments; North Atlantic; ocean floors; ridges; structural geology; structure; tectonics; troughs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus Adspersus, to Cadmium. VI. Histopathology
AN  - 19184820; 7707836
AB  - The histopathological effects of acute exposure of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to water containing cadmium chloride were manifested in the kidney, intestine, hempopoietic tissue, epidermis, and gill. Few significant changes were noted in fish exposed to concentrations less than 48 pp, for 96 hr. The results implicate renal failure as the probable cause of death after acute exposure to cadmium. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 27-33, 8 fig, 20 ref.
AU  - Newman, M W
AU  - MacLean, SA
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Pathology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. V. Observations on the Biochemistry
AN  - 19184579; 7707835
AB  - In the liver of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, exposed to 3 ppm and to 24 ppm Cd for 96 hr, aspartate aminotransferase activity was 71% and 59%, respectively, of the activity in livers of control fish. In the livers of cunners exposed to 24 ppm Cd, nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide reductase activity required 20 mM Mg for activation of the same order that 2 mM Mg produced in control livers. Although individual variation precludes generalization here, what may be a metal-complexing group of proteins in the serum of cadmium-exposed cunner warrants further electrophoretic study. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 21-25, 3 tab, 1 fig, 16 ref.
AU  - Gould, E
AU  - Karolus, J J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Methodology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. II. Uptake of Cadmium by Organs and Tissues
AN  - 19180212; 7707832
AB  - Cadmium uptake and clearance data were obtained on cunners, Tautogolabrus adspersus, exposed to various concentrations of this metal in artificial seawater. In the uptake study, cunners were exposed to 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 ppm cadmium in seawater for 4 days. Cadmium residues averaged 8.2 times higher in livers than in gills. At the 48 ppm cadmium exposure level, the livers averaged 195 ppm, as compared to 33.5 ppm for gills (wet weight values). In the clearance study, cunners were exposed to 24 ppm cadmium in seawater for 4 days, after which time half of the fish were placed in clean flowing seawater for 1 mo and half were sacrificed immediately to determine initial cadmium residue concentrations. Gill, liver, blood, muscle, and carcass samples were analyzed. Substantial reductions in cadmium residues were found in the gills and blood of fish held in clean seawater, as compared to samples from fish sacrificed immediately after exposure to cadmium. Liver samples produced variable results: livers of fish held in clean seawater for 1 mo contained 62-155 ppm cadmium for four fish and 5-11 ppm for three fish, as compared to 30-117 ppm for livers from eight fish sacrificed immediately after exposure to cadmium. Muscle and carcass samples from the ' cleared ' fish showed very little reduction in cadmium levels. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681 Oct 1974. p 5-9, 2 tab, 2 fig, 9 ref.
AU  - Greig, R A
AU  - Adams, A E
AU  - Nelson, BA
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Pathology
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Chemical analysis
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium
AN  - 19180118; 7707830
AB  - Six articles are brought together in this report on the response of the cunner to cadmium. The cunner was exposed to six concentrations of cadmium, as cadmium chloride, for 96 hr. At the end of this exposure period, tests of blood serum osmolality and gill tissue oxygen consumption were performed. High levels of this metal resulted in abnormally high serum osmolality, and an exposure as low as 3 ppm reduced the normal rate of oxygen consumption. The histopathological effects of acute exposure of the cunner to cadmium were manifested in the kidney, intestine, poietic tissue, epidermis and gill. The results implicate renal failure as the probable cause of death subsequent to acute exposure to cadmium. Clearance of intracardially injected bacteria from the blood of cunners exposed to 12 ppm cadmium was examined. The rate of bacterial uptake in the cells of the liver and spleen was increased, but the bacterial death rate within these cells was decreased. The activity of two liver enzymes changed significantly with exposure to cadmium. Chemical analyses were made for uptake and clearance of cadmium from exposed cunners. In the uptake study, cadmium residues averaged 8.5 times higher in liver than in gills. In the clearance study, substantial productions in cadmium residues were found in the gills and blood of fish held in clean seawater for 6 wk after exposure to cadmium, as compared to fish sacrificed immediately after exposure. (See W77-07831 thru W77-07836) (NOAA)
JF  - Available from Superintendent of Documents, USGPO, Wash D.C. 20402 as C55.13:NMFS SSRF-681. NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681, October 1974. 35 p.
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Metals
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Physiology
KW  - Fishes
KW  - Stress
KW  - Sea water
KW  - Respiration
KW  - Bacteria
KW  - Immunization
KW  - Osmoregulation
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, To Cadmium. I. Introduction and Experimental Design
AN  - 19168700; 7707831
AB  - The cunner was exposed to six levels of Cadmium for 96 hrs. Mortality data were obtained which indicated that cunners can tolerate high concentrations of Cadmium for at least 96 hrs. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681 Oct 1974. p 1-3, 11 ref.
AU  - Calabrese, A
AU  - Collier, R S
AU  - Miller, JE
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Review
KW  - Aquaria
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Physiological ecology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. III. Changes in Osmoregulation and Oxygen Consumption
AN  - 19147634; 7707833
AB  - The cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, was exposed to various concentrations of cadmium, as cadmium chloride (CdC12.2 1/2 H2O) , for 96 hr. At the end of this exposure period tests of blood serum osmolality and gill tissue oxygen consumption were performed. High levels (48 ppm) of this metal resulted in an abnormally high serum osmolality and an exposure as low as 3 ppm reduced the normal rate of oxygen consumption. Both of these parameters may be related to observed tissue damage. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 11-13, 1 fig, 18 ref.
AU  - Thurberg, F P
AU  - Dawson, MA
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metal
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Oxygen metabolism
KW  - Oxygen requirements
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Respiration
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of the Cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to Cadmium. IV. Effects on the Immue System
AN  - 19147589; 7707834
AB  - Two elements of the immune system in cunners, Tautogolabrus adspersus, were examined after 96-hr exposure to cadmium: (1) clearance of intracardially injected bacteria from the bloodstream and (2) ability to produce antibody against intraperitoneally injected sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Exposure to 12 ppm cadmium increased the rates of bacterial uptake in phagocytes of the liver and spleen but significantly decreased the rates of bacterial killing within these cells. Exposure of fish at 3 to 24 ppm cadmium failed to influence antibody production against SRBC. These results indicate that cadmium affects one aspect of cellular immunity but not humoral immunity in cunners. This effect may increase susceptibility to infection. (See also W77-07830) (Katz)
JF  - NOAA, Technical Report NMFS SSRF-681, Oct 1974. p 19-20, 1 tab, 1 fig, 20 ref.
AU  - Robohm, R A
AU  - Nitkowski, M F
AD  - National Marine FIsheries Service Milford, Conn
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Path of pollutants
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Microbiology
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Public health
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A FILTER AND CHILLER FOR AN OPEN SEAWATER SYSTEM
AN  - 19135693; 7509158
AB  - A RELIABLE FILTRATION AND CHILLING SYSTEM FOR SEAWATER POLLUTION RESEARCH AND MARINE AQUACULTURE IS DESCRIBED. THE FILTER SYSTEM IS CONSTRUCTED OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS AND IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE IN PARALLEL, TO PROVIDE A LARGE VOLUME OF WATER, OR IN SERIES, TO PROVIDE MULTIPLE FILTRATION. THE SEAWATER CHILLER IS ABLE TO CHILL SEAWATER TO THE FREEZING POINT FOR EXPERIMENTS ON TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE AND METABOLIC RESPONSES OF ESTUARINE ORGANISMS. (KATZ)
JF  - THE PROGRESSIVE FISH-CULTURIST, VOL 36, NO 4, P 234-238, OCTOBER 1974. 2 FIG, 2 REF.
AU  - Hettler, W F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DESIGN
KW  - *EQUIPMENT
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *FILTERS
KW  - FILTRATION
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *CHILLERS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EML 1973 FLORIDA AREA CUMULUS EXPERIMENT
AN  - 19125846; 7509981
AB  - THE 1973 FLORIDA AREA CUMULUS EXPERIMENT (FACE) OF NOAA'S EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY (EML) IS THE LATEST IN A TEN-YEAR SERIES OF STATISTICALLY CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF DYNAMIC SEEDING ON TROPICAL CUMULUS CLOUDS. DYNAMIC SEEDING OF SUPER-COOLED CONVECTIVE CLOUDS IS BASED ON THE HYPOTHESIS THAT MASSIVE SEEDING WITH ARTIFICIAL ICE NUCLEI CAN, UNDER SPECIFIABLE AND PREDEFINABLE CONDITIONS, CAUSE ENHANCE CLOUD GROWTH HAD LIFETIMES, LEADING TO INCREASED PRECIPITATION IN SOME SITUATIONS. THE EXPERIMENTS BEGAN ON ISOLATED CUMULUS CLOUDS AND HAVE BEEN GUIDED BY A ONE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PRECIPITATING CUMULUS TOWERS. BY 1969, IT HAD BEEN DEMONSTRATED THAT WITH 26 PAIRS OF SINGLE-CLOUDS, THE RADAR-DEDUCED TOTAL RAINFALL FROM THE SEEDED CUMULI WAS ABOUT A FACTOR OF THREE MORE THAN FROM THE CONTROLS WITH A SIGNIFICANCE AT THE 5% LEVEL USING SEVERAL STATISTICAL TESTS. IN 1970, EML PROGRESSED FROM SINGLE CLOUD EXPERIMENTS TO CLOUD GROUP SEEDING IN A 10,000 SQ KM (LATER INCREASED TO 12,000 SQ KM) TARGET AREA, TO DETERMINE WHETHER DYNAMIC SEEDING COULD PROMOTE 'CUMULUS MERGERS' AND POSSIBLY INCREASE THE NET RAINFALL OVER A LARGE AREA. RANDOMIZATION IN THE AREA EXPERIMENT WAS BY DAY. BOTH 'FLOATING' AND TOTAL TARGET RAINFALLS WERE EVALUATED WITH CALIBRATED S-BAND RADARS. AT THE PRESENT TIME, THE BEST ESTIMATE OF THE 'FLOATING TARGET' RAINFALL INCREASE IS COMPARABLE TO THAT FOR SINGLE CLOUDS, (I.E., A FACTOR OF THREE) BUT ONLY AT THE 10% SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973, TASHKENT (USSR). WMO NO 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 309-316, 1974. 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Sax, R I
AU  - Simpson, J
AU  - Woodley, W L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RADAR
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - TROPICAL CUMULUS CLOUDS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SNOWFALL ENHANCEMENT
AN  - 19125751; 7509959
AB  - THE INSIGHT INTO THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEVERAL PARAMETERS--SOME OF THEM ARE MICROSCALE, SOME ARE MESOSCALE--IN NATURE HAS BROUGHT THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE SNOW PROCESS INTO SHARPER FOCUS. THE MOST IMPORTANT MESOSCALE PARAMETER IS THE RATE OF CONDENSATION WHICH DETERMINES THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE RELEASED FOR PRECIPITATION. THE MOST IMPORTANT MICROPHYSICAL PARAMETER IS THE CONCENTRATION OF SNOW CRYSTALS FURNISHED BY NATURE. THE CONCENTRATION OF SNOW CRYSTALS WAS SHOWN TO DEPEND ON TWO FACTORS: (1) THE CONCENTRATION OF FREEZING NUCLEI AND (2) THE RATE OF UPWARD FLUX OF FREEZING NUCLEI. PRECIPITABLE WATER IN A CLOUD APPEARS IN TWO FORMS: (1) AS LIQUID WATER STORED IN THE CLOUD AND (2) AS WATER RELEASED BY THE RATE OF UPDRAFT IN THE CONDENSATION PROCESS, THAT IS, BY THE RATE OF CNDENSATION. SNOWFALL ENHANCEMENT OPPORTUNITIES MAY PRESENT THEMSELVES THROUGH THE MICROSCALE MECHANISM OF SNOW FORMATION AS WELL AS THROUGH THE MESOSCALE FLUX PARAMETERS OF CLOUD SYSTEMS. CONVECTIVE STRATOCUMULUS SYSTEMS, UPSLOPE STRATOCUMULUS SYSTEMS, AND CYCLONIC SHALLOW CLOUD SYSTEMS WERE SHOWN TO OFFER POTENTIAL FOR CLOUD SEEDING. TECHNIQUES OF SEEDING FOR SNOW ENHANCEMENT WERE DISCUSSED, AND THE MERITS OF VARIOUS SEEDING PATTERNS WERE DESCRIBED. SOME RESULTS OF SNOW ENHANCEMENT PROJECTS WERE REPORTED. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973, TASHKENT (USSR). WMO NO. 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 127-141, 1974. 16 FIG, 2 TAB, 27 REF.
AU  - Weickmann, H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - CRYSTALS
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *SNOW ENHANCEMENT
KW  - SEEDING PATTERNS
KW  - SNOW CRYSTALS
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AN ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION BENCHMARK NETWORK
AN  - 19125159; 7509999
AB  - AN ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION BENCHMARK NETWORK WAS ESTABLISHED IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES BY THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. THE PURPOSE OF THE NETWORK IS TO DETERMINE THE CLIMATOLOGICAL MEAN AND VARIATION FOR THE ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION THROUGHOUT THE 17 WESTERNMOST STATES AND THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN. THE NETWORK CONSISTS OF FIELD MONITORS LOCATED AT 19 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOCATIONS SELECTED AS MOST LIKELY TO BE FREE FROM ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES OF ICE NUCLEI. THE INSTRUMENTATION OF THE NETWORK CONSISTS OF TWO PARTS: (1) THE EQUIPMENT FOR COLLECTING ICE NUCLEI AT THE FIELD MONITORING SITE, AND (2) AN NCAR ICE NUCLEUS ANALYZER FOR THE ACTIVATION AND COUNTING OF ICE NUCLEI PARTICLES ON THE MEMBRANE FILTER. THE DATA ACCUMULATED DURING MAY, JUNE, AND JULY 1973 WERE ANALYZED. THE ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION WAS PARTIALLY ANALYZED ON BOTH A DAILY AND A MONTHLY SUMMARY BASIS. NO STRONG CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE DAILY ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION AND LOCAL METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS WERE FOUND. NO EVIDENCE OF 'ICE NUCLEUS STORMS' PROGRESSING ACROSS THE NETWORK WAS DETECTED, AS PREVIOUSLY SHOWN TO EXIST OVER THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN. MONTHLY ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION AVERAGES AT THE NETWORK STATIONS SHOWED A MONOTONIC INCREASE WHEN RELATED TO THE DISTANCE OF THE STATION FROM THE SEASHORE, WHICH CAN BE INTERPRETED THAT THE EARTH'S SURFACE IS A SOURCE OF ICE NUCLEI. MONTHLY ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATION AVERAGES AT THE NETWORK STATIONS INCREASED DURING MAY, JUNE, AND JULY 1973. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973, TASHKENT (USSR), WMO NO 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 499-506, 1974. 4 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Allee, P A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NETWORKS
KW  - *MEASUREMENT
KW  - *NUCLEATION
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - SOUTHWEST US
KW  - ICE
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - PACIFIC NORTHWEST US
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - FILTERS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *ICE NUCLEI
KW  - ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECT OF CHAFF SEEDING ON LIGHTNING AND ELECTRIC FIELDS OF THUNDERSTORMS
AN  - 19123281; 7509978
AB  - CORONA DISCHARGE APPEARS AT THE ENDS OF A CHAFF FIBER IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD OF 30 KV/M OR MORE. IF A POUND OF CHAFF CONSISTING OF ABOUT 2 MILLION FIBERS IS RELEASED FROM AN AIRPLANE IN A THUNDERSTORM FIELD OF ABOUT 60 KV/M, A CORONA CURRENT OF ABOUT 1 MICROAMPERE IS GENERATED AT THE ENDS OF EACH FIBER. THE NET CURRENT OF THE 2 MILLION FIBERS ADDS UP TO ABOUT 2 AMPERE AND THE CHARGE RELEASED INTO THE CLOUD IN 100 SECONDS WOULD BE OF THE ORDER OF 200 COULOMB. THE NET CURRENT AND THE NET CHARGE ARE COMPARABLE TO THE VALUES OF AN AVERAGE THUNDERSTORM AND WILL TEND TO NEUTRALIZE THE THUNDERSTORM FIELD. THE APPLICATION OF THIS CONCEPT TO MODIFYING LIGHTNING OR THUNDERSTORM FIELDS HAS TWO MAIN DIFFICULTIES: (1) THE DISTRIBUTION OF CHAFF FIBERS IN THE HIGH FIELD AREAS OF THE CLOUD MUST BE FAST ENOUGH TO BE EFFECTIVE IN A LARGE CLOUD VOLUME, AND (2) THE POSSIBILITY THAT IONS LIBERATED BY CORONA DISCHARGE ARE TRAPPED BY THE CLOUD DROPLETS IN THE IMMEDIATE NEIGHBORHOOD OF THE INDIVIDUAL CHAFF FIBER. THIS COULD GENERATE A CONCENTRATED SPACE CHARGE AROUND THE FIBER, WHICH MAY QUENCH THE CORONA DISCHARGE BEFORE A LARGE AMOUNT OF CHARGE IS RELEASED. TO INVESTIGATE THESE PROBLEMS, FIELD EXPERIMENTS HAVE BEEN PLANNED. AFTER PRELIMINARY TESTS IN FLAGSTAFF, ARIZONA, THE FIRST OF THESE EXPERIMENTS WAS CARRIED OUT IN BOULDER, COLORADO, IN 1972. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT THE DECAY OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD UNDER A THUNDERSTORM IS ACCELERATED BY ABOUT A FACTOR FIVE BY CHAFF SEEDING AS COMPARED WITH THE NATURAL DECAY OF THE FIELD OF A NONSEEDED STORM. INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT, TEST PROCEDURES, DATA ANALYSIS, AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS FIELD DECAY EXPERIMENT TO LIGHTNING MODIFICATION WERE DISCUSSED. (SEE ALSO W75-09944) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION/INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, OCTOBER 1-7, 1973., TASHKENT (USSR). WMO NO 399, GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), P 289-294, 1974. 3 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Kasemir, H W
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - *LIGHTNING
KW  - *ELECTRICAL CORONAS
KW  - ELECTRICITY
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - ELECTRIC FIELDS
KW  - *LIGHTNING SUPPRESSION
KW  - CHAFF SEEDING
KW  - CORONA DISCHARGE
KW  - ELECTRIC CHARGE
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A REVIEW OF SOME EFFECTS OF CONTAMINANTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
AN  - 19110795; 7505012
AB  - THE EFFECTS OF SOME PESTICIDES, PCBS, HEAVY METALS, SOLIDS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ON AQUATIC ORGANISMS ARE REVIEWED. THE NEED TO UNDERSTAND THE MODE OF ACTION OF THESE TOXICANTS ON BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AS WELL AS THE POSSIBLE SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS ON SINGLE SPECIES AND ENTIRE ECOSYSTEMS IS STRESSED. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EXPOSURE TO SUB-LETHAL DOSES OF POLLUTANTS IN RESPECT TO THE SAFE-GUARDING OF AQUATIC RESOURCES IS CONSIDERED AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPER EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN IN THIS FIELD OF RESEARCH IS DISCUSSED. (KATZ)
JF  - IN: INDO-PACIFIC FISHERIES COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS, 15 TH SESSION, WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND, OCTOBER 18-27, 1972. SECTION II: COASTAL AQUACULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT, BANGKOK, 1974. P 8-23, 83 REF.
AU  - Steinberg, Ma
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC FISHERY PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PESTICIDES
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *REVIEWS
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - PUBLICATIONS
KW  - MODE OF ACTION
KW  - AQUACULTURE
KW  - DETERGENTS
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - LEAD
KW  - COPPER
KW  - DDT
KW  - SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
KW  - SUB-LETHAL DOSES
KW  - COAL TAR
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - LITERATURE
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON ACCUMULATION OF METHYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE AND P,P' DDT BY RAINBOW TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI)
AN  - 19083746; 7509681
AB  - AMOUNTS OF MERCURY AND DDT RESIDUES ACCUMULATED FROM WATER BY YEARLING RAINBOW TROUT IN THE LABORATORY INCREASED AS WATER TEMPERATURE INCREASED. FISH EXPOSED TO METHYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE AT CONCENTRATIONS OF 234-263 PARTS PER TRILLION FOR 12 WEEKS AT 5,10 AND 15C ACCUMULATED 1.19, 1.71 AND 1.96 PPM; FISH EXPOSED TO DDT AT CONCENTRATIONS OF 133-176 PARTS PER TRILLION ACCUMULATED 3.76, 5.93 AND 6.82 PPM. CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY ACCUMULATED BY THE FISH WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT AT EACH OF THE THREE TEMPERATURES, AND THE CONCENTRATIONS OF DDT WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT AT 5, 10 AND 15C. (KATZ)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 31, NO 10, P 1649-1652, OCTOBER, 1974. 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Reinert, R E
AU  - Stone, L J
AU  - Willford, Wa
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1974/10//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Oct 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HEATED WATER
KW  - *RAINBOW TROUT
KW  - *PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - *DDT
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - DDE
KW  - METABOLISM
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - *METHYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement in a Marine Environment Using Low Cost Sensors of Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen
AN  - 19178959; 7706960
AB  - Continuous records of physical parameters of the marine environment are difficult as well as expensive to obtain. This paper describes preliminary results of an investigative program with the purpose of developing low cost time integrating measurement and averaging devices for water temperature and dissolved oxygen. Measurements were made in an estuarine area of the Chesapeake Bay over two week periods. With chemical thermometers average water temperature for the two week period was found to be equal to average water temperature measured with thermocouples plus or minus 1.0 C. The slow diffusion of oxygen through the semipermiable sides of plastic bottles permitted the use of water filled bottles to obtain averaged oxygen measurements. Oxygen measurements for two week averaging times using 500 m1 polyethylne bottles were found to vary from conventionally measured and averaged dissolved oxygen by about 1.8 mg/liter. (Woodard-USGS)
JF  - Chesapeake Science Vol 15, No 3, p 178-181, September 1974. 5 fig, 5 ref.
AU  - Godshall, F A
AU  - Cory, R L
AU  - Phinney, DE
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D.C. Environmental Data Service; and Geological Survey, Edgewater, Md. Water Resources Div
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Sampling
KW  - On-site data collections
KW  - Costs
KW  - Research equipment
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Operational Use of Digital Radar Data for Flash Flood Monitoring
AN  - 19169241; 7701941
AB  - Observation of rainfall on a fine temporal and spatial scale and prediction in the short period (0-2 h) are prime ingredients of a flash flood monitoring system. The system should include information on the intensity, speed and direction of movement, configuration, and orientation of the storm. The instantaneous remote sensing capability of radar allows it to detect accurately, with good resolution, storm rainfall patterns and the spatial discontinuities and temporal fluctuations associated with these patterns. Radar coupled with a dedicated digital computer provides the means in real time to observe automatically and accumulate rainfall amounts. Through extrapolation, future rainfall totals may be estimated, thereby giving alert to potential flood producing conditions. One severe flash flood-producing storm was analyzed objectively through the use of the computer software package under development for flash flood monitoring. The results of the study showed that the real time, automated, operational use of digital radar data holds real promise for the detection, identification, and prognosis of potentially severe flash flood-producing storms. (See also W77-01933) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Flash Floods; Proceedings of the Paris Symposium September 1974: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 112, p 100-105, 1974. 3 fig, 6 ref.
AU  - Greene
AU  - Clark, R A
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Precipitation(Atmospheric)
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Radar
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Rainfall disposition
KW  - Rainfall intensity
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Computers
KW  - Digital computers
KW  - Rates
KW  - Distribution patterns
KW  - Precipitation intensity
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Systems for Preparing Timely Flash Flood Warnings
AN  - 19155515; 7701942
AB  - In the United States, floods in which water levels rise very rapidly are commonly referred to as flash floods. The techniques used to forecast flash floods are basically no different from those required for floods in which water levels rise more slowly. The essential difference is the need to speed up the data collection, forecasting, and dissemination processes when dealing with flash floods. The following 4 ways were suggested to speed up flash flood forecasting: (1) use automation, (2) assist the community in setting up its own flash flood forecasting system, (3) install a flash flood alarm, and (4) use generalized flood watches and warnings. (See also W77-01933) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Flash Floods; Proceedings of the Paris Symposium September 1974: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 112, p 106-109, 1974. 1 fig.
AU  - Richards, M M
AU  - Clark, R A
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Flood forecasting
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Control systems
KW  - Data collections
KW  - Data transmission
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - Floods
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRENDS IN HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
AN  - 19122805; 7502477
AB  - ADVANCES IN HYDROLOGY HAVE BEEN SPORADIC BECAUSE THE SUBJECT HAS BEEN DISPERSED AMONG SISTER SCIENCES FOR DECADES, AND ITS DEVELOPMENT WAS LARGELY CONTINGENT UPON THE NEEDS OF ENGINEERS AND OTHERS TO SOLVE PRACTICAL PROBLEMS INVOLVING HYDROLOGY. THE ELECTRONIC COMPUTER HAS PROVIDED NEW APPROACHES TO HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND HAS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL MODELS WHICH TREAT MANY OF THE VARIED AND COMPLEX PROCESSES AFFECTING THE STREAMFLOW HYDROGRAPH. GROWING CONCERN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT HAS BROUGHT ABOUT A NEW DIMENSION OF HYDROLOGY--THE STUDY AND PREDICTION OF WATER QUALITY. DEVELOPMENTS PERTAINING TO DATA SYSTEMS HAVE RESULTED IN THE AUTOMATION OF REAL-TIME NETWORKS FOR WATER MANAGEMENT ON A BROADER SCALE. DISCUSSED WERE CHANGING REQUIREMENTS AND ANTICIPATED TRENDS IN HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS, SUCH AS: THE ROLE OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPUTER, CONCERN OVER PRESERVATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT, SPIRALLING FOOD AND ENERGY DEMANDS, METEOROLOGICAL ASPECTS, TRENDS IN DATA COLLECTION SYSTEMS, AND BASIC RESEARCH. THE DESIGN OF FUTURE WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS WILL BE MORE CLOSELY KEYED TO OPTIMIZED PLANS OF OPERATIONS. FORECASTS AND OPERATION SCHEDULES MUST BE DERIVED THROUGH AN ITERATIVE PROCEDURE FOR THE HIGHLY DEVELOPED RIVER SYSTEMS OF THE FUTURE. (SEE ALSO W75-02471) (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: THREE CENTURIES OF SCIENTIFIC HYDROLOGY; KEY PAPERS OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE TERCENTENARY OF HYDROLOGY, PARIS, FRANCE, SEPTEMBER 9-12, 1974. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION, 7 PLACE DE FONTENOY, PARIS, FRANCE, 1974. P 93-101, 11 REF.
AU  - Kohler, Ma
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - *HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
KW  - *ANALYSIS
KW  - ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE IN THE BROWN SHRIMP (PENAEUS AZTECUS)
AN  - 19110209; 7502922
AB  - GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE IN LARVAL AND JUVENILE BROWN SHRIMP (PENAEUS AZTECUS) IS DESCRIBED. STAGE II PROTOZOEAL, LARVAL BROWN SHRIMP DEVELOPED THE DISEASE AFTER BEING PLACED IN WATER WARMED IN A CLOSED HEATER THAT DID NOT ALLOW EXCESS GAS TO ESCAPE. JUVENILE BROWN SHRIMP DEVELOPED GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE AFTER BEING HELD IN A PRESSURE TANK FOR 35 H. THE PRESSURE IN THE TANK HAD BEEN MAINTAINED AT 2,585 MM HG WITH COMPRESSED AIR. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDING THAT SHRIMP ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO GAS-BUBBLE DISEASE ARE DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO SHRIMP CULTURE ACTIVITIES, PARTICULARLY THOSE THAT USE HEATED WATER. (KATZ)
JF  - AQUACULTURE, VOL 4, NO 1, P 81-84, SEPTEMBER 1974. 2 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Lightner, D V
AU  - SALSER, B R
AU  - Wheeler, R S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. GULF COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/09//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Sep 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SHRIMP
KW  - *COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH
KW  - *HEATED WATER
KW  - *SUPERSATURATION
KW  - *FISH DISEASES
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - GASES
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - IMMATURE GROWTH STAGE
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - MICROSCOPY
KW  - SHELLFISH FARMING
KW  - AQUACULTURE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *GAS BUBBLE DISEASE
KW  - PENAEUS AZTECUS
KW  - SHRIMP CULTURE
KW  - *BROWN SHRIMP
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF IFYGL SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL DATA
AN  - 19183711; 7611435
AB  - AN OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS SCHEME HAS BEEN DEVELOPED FOR THE ANALYSIS OF IFYGL DATA. OBSERVED VALUES OF A GIVEN METEOROLOGICAL FIELD WERE FITTED TO A MODEL CONSISTING OF POLYNOMIALS IN THE SPACE-TIME VARIABLES IN THE SENSE OF GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES. ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS, FORMED ACCURATELY FROM BASE POLYNOMIALS BY A GRAM-SCHMIDT RE-ORTHOGONALIZATION PROCEDURE, WERE USED TO EFFECT THE LEAST-SQUARES FIT. METEOROLOGICAL DATA FROM THE CANADIAN BUOYS AND THE U. S. BUOYS AND TOWERS WERE ANALYZED FOR TWO TIME PERIODS BY MEANS OF THE OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE. THE TWO PERIODS CHOSEN WERE 7 TO 21 JULY AND 1 TO 10 OCTOBER 1972. THE FORMER WAS CHARACTERIZED BY NEAR-NEUTRAL ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS, THE LATTER BY UNSTABLE CONDITIONS. OBJECTIVE ANALYSES WERE DONE OF AIR TEMPERATURE, SURFACE TEMPERATURE, WIND, AND HUMIDITY IN ORDER TO OBTAIN AREA AVERAGES FOR LAKE ONTARIO. SIMILARLY, AREA AVERAGES WERE COMPUTED OF ESTIMATES OF MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND WATER-VAPOR SURFACE FLUXES DERIVED BY THE BULK AERODYNAMIC METHOD. FIELDS OF THE LATERAL AND LONGITUDINAL WIND COMPONENTS AND OF VORTICITY AND DIVERGENCE WERE PRESENTED. THE RESULTS OF THESE ANALYSES WERE EVALUATED WITH RESPECT TO SYNOPTIC CONDITIONS AND WERE ALSO COMPARED WITH RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE STATION-AVERAGING METHOD. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 733-750, 1974. 17 FIG, 12 REF.
AU  - Jalickee, J B
AU  - CHING, JKS
AU  - Almazan, Ja
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA PROCESSING
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - WINDS
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - MATHEMATICS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - LAKES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - OBJECTIVE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES WIND FORECASTS BASED ON MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS
AN  - 19174757; 7611434
AB  - AN AUTOMATED OBJECTIVE METHOD TO FORECAST THE MAXIMUM STEADY WINDS AT TWELVE LOCATIONS OVER THE FIVE GREAT LAKES HAS BEEN DEVELOPED FOR ROUTINE USE BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. THE DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH IS STATISTICAL IN NATURE AND IS BASED ON THE MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS (MOS) TECHNIQUE. THIS TECHNIQUE MATCHES THE OUTPUT FROM A NUMERICAL MODEL (PREDICTORS) WITH OBSERVATIONS (PREDICTANDS) AND COMPUTES A PREDICTION EQUATION. THE PREDICTORS ARE VARIOUS FORECAST ELEMENTS COMPUTED BY THE NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER'S PRIMITIVE EQUATION (PE) MODEL. THE PREDICTANDS ARE WIND OBSERVATIONS TAKEN BY VESSELS OPERATING ON THE GREAT LAKES. A MULTIPLE REGRESSION SCREENING PROGRAM WAS USED TO DERIVE THE PREDICTION EQUATIONS. MULTIPLE CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS OF .83 TO .40 WERE OBTAINED BETWEEN PREDICTORS AND PREDICTANDS. SEPARATE SETS OF EQUATIONS WERE DERIVED FOR EACH OF SIX FORECAST PERIODS OUT TO 36 HOURS. FOR EACH PERIOD, A SET OF THREE EQUATIONS WAS DERIVED CONSISTING OF U- AND V-COMPONENTS AND WIND SPEED EQUATION. DISTINCT SETS OF EQUATIONS WERE DEVELOPED FOR THE SUMMER AND WINTER SEASONS AND FOR THE 0000 GMT AND 1200 GMT PE MODEL ORIGIN TIMES. USER STATIONS HAVE INDICATED THAT THE FORECASTS ARE USEFUL AND SYNOPTICALLY REASONABLE. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 725-732, 1974. 4 FIG, 4 REF.
AU  - Feit, D M
AU  - Barrientos, C S
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - STABILITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - LAKES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *WIND FORECASTING
KW  - FORECASTING MODELS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, COPPER AND CHLORINE ON FISH DURING SIMULATED ENTRAINMENT IN POWER-PLANT CONDENSER COOLING SYSTEMS
AN  - 19163897; 7608878
AB  - ENTRAINMENT CONDITIONS WERE SIMULATED IN THE LABORATORY TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK ALONE, THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK AND COPPER, AND THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK AND CHLORINE ON THE SURVIVAL OF LARVAL FISH. A CYCLING ACCLIMATION TEMPERATURE WAS FOUND TO REDUCE THE EFFECTS OF THERMAL SHOCK ALONE ON THE LARVAL PINFISH. WHEN PINFISH WERE SUBJECTED TO SHOCK TEMPERATURES OF 12 TO 15 DEGREES C ABOVE ACCLIMATION TEMPERATURE AND HELD IN WATER CONTAINING 1.0 PPM OF COPPER FOR 24 HOURS PRIOR TO THERMAL SHOCK, THE SURVIVAL WAS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED. STRIPED MULLET AND FLOUNDER SURVIVED 5 MIN EXPOSURES TO 0.3 PPM CHLORINE AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES. ATLANTIC MENHADEN WITHSTOOD EXPOSURES UP TO 7 MIN. REDUCTIONS IN SURVICAL OF MULLET, FLOUNDER AND MENHADEN OCCURRED WITH LONGER EXPOSURES AND STILL FURTHER REDUCTIONS OCCURRED WITH THE ADDITION OF HEAT. IN SOME CASES, CHLORINE CONCENTRATIONS OF 0.5 PPM CAUSED STILL FURTHER REDUCTIONS. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN HEAT AND CHLORINE APPEARS TO BE SYNERGISTIC. (SEE ALSO W76-08848) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF COOLING SYSTEMS AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD AT OSLO, AUGUST 26-30, 1974. P 519-527, 5 FIG, 13 REF.
AU  - Hoss, De
AU  - Coston, L C
AU  - Baptist, J P
AU  - Engel, D W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N. C. ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *COPPER
KW  - *CHLORINE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - FISH
KW  - LARVAL GROWTH STAGE
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE ATMOSPHERIC BUDGETS PROGRAM OF IFYGL
AN  - 19162349; 7611436
AB  - THE WATER VAPOR AND HEAT BUDGETS OF THE ATMOSPHERE OVER LAKE ONTARIO WAS EVALUATED TO OBTAIN ESTIMATES OF AVERAGE LAKE EVAPORATION FOR PERIODS ON THE ORDER OF A WEEK. DATA FOR THIS PROJECT WERE OBTAINED DURING SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER 1972 FROM A SIX-STATION NETWORK OF LORAN-C RAWINSONDE STATIONS LOCATED ALONG THE PERIMETER OF THE LAKE. THE DESIGN OF THE EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS OF THE FIELD PROGRAM WERE REVIEWED. UNEXPECTED ERRORS IN THE LORAN-C TIME DELAY DATA REQUIRED A SIGNIFICANT SACRIFICE OF VERTICAL RESOLUTION IN THE PROCESSED WIND DATA. HOWEVER, THE RELATIVELY HIGH TIME AND VERTICAL RESOLUTION OF THE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY DATA REVEALED THE DETAILED STRUCTURE OF THESE FIELDS TO A DEGREE NOT ATTAINABLE WITH ROUTINE OPERATIONAL DATA. A SET OF CONSERVATION EQUATIONS, SUITABLE FOR BUDGET ANALYSES OVER LAKE ONTARIO, WAS DERIVED. SPECIAL ATTENTION WAS GIVEN TO THE POSSIBILITY OF PHASE CHANGE BETWEEN LIQUID, SOLID, AND VAPOR STATES, AND PROBLEMS ARISING WHEN THE FLUX OF CONDENSED MOISTURE ACROSS THE SHORELINE IS SIGNIFICANT. A BUDGET ANALYSIS SCHEME WAS DISCUSSED IN WHICH THE METEOROLOGICAL FIELDS ARE REPRESENTED IN TERMS OF A SET OF ORTHOGANAL FUNCTIONS IN TIME AND SPACE. EXAMPLES OF FITTED WIND AND HUMIDITY FIELDS WERE PRESENTED. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 751-777, 1974. 18 FIG, 5 TAB, 25 REF.
AU  - Rasmusson, E M
AU  - Ferguson, H L
AU  - Sullivan, J
AU  - Den Hartog, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HEAT BUDGET
KW  - *WATER VAPOR
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - LAKES
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - WINDS
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC BUDGETS
KW  - OBJECTIVE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A STUDY OF LAKE-LAND BREEZE CIRCULATION OVER LAKE ONTARIO FROM IFYGL BUOY OBSERVATIONS
AN  - 19158066; 7611296
AB  - DATA FROM BOTH THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN METEOROLOGICAL BUOYS WERE CLASSIFIED AND AVERAGED IN TERMS OF PROXIMITY TO THE NORTHERN, MIDDLE, AND SOUTHERN TRISECTIONS OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE DIURNAL VARIATION OF THE AVERAGED V WIND COMPONENT FOR THESE TRISECTIONS WAS COMPUTED FOR A TWO WEEK PERIOD IN JULY 1972. A SIGNIFICANT DIURNAL VARIATION WAS FOUND IN ALL THREE CASES, WITH THE LARGEST AMPLITUDE IN THE SOUTHERN REGION. AFTER SUBTRACTING THE VARIATIONS OF THE FLOW IN THE MIDDLE OF THE LAKE, WHICH WAS ASSUMED ATTRIBUTABLE TO OTHER SCALES OF MOTION, FROM THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN VARIATIONS, A LAKE-LAND BREEZE CIRCULATION BECAME APPARENT. THE FLOW IN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN SECTORS WERE ALMOST IN PHASE, OF ABOUT EQUAL MAGNITUDE (ABOUT 3/4 M/SEC), AND OF OPPOSITE SIGN. THE CHANGES FROM LAND-TO-LAKE AND LAKE-TO-LAND BREEZE OCCUR AT 10 A.M. AND 10 P.M. LOCAL TIME, RESPECTIVELY. THE VARIATIONS IN THE COMPUTED VORTICITY, DIVERGENCE, AND CURL OF SURFACE STRESS ATTRIBUTED TO LAKE-LAND BREEZE CIRCULATION WERE DISCUSSED. (SEE ALSO W76-11275) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 1; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 259-268, 1974. 10 FIG, 2 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - CHING, JKS
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. CENTER FOR EXPERIMENT DESIGN AND DATA ANALYSIS; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKE BREEZES
KW  - *LAND BREEZES
KW  - *AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - DIURNAL
KW  - WINDS
KW  - BUOYS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - DIVERGENCE
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL CHEMICAL INTERCOMPARISONS
AN  - 19141852; 7611430
AB  - DURING THE IFYGL PROGRAM THREE SEPARATE INTERCOMPARISONS OF CHEMICAL DETERMINATIONS WERE CONDUCTED. IN THE FIRST STUDY, SAMPLES OF KNOWN CONCENTRATION FOR A NUMBER OF PROPERTIES WERE SENT FOR ANALYSIS TO SEVERAL LABORATORIES. STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS FROM THESE DETERMINATIONS SHOWED THAT, EXCEPT FOR SODIUM, THERE WAS LITTLE EVIDENCE THAT THE MEANS FOR THE LABORATORY DETERMINATIONS DIFFERED FROM THE COMPARABLE KNOWN CONCENTRATIONS. HOWEVER, THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY DID INDICATE THAT, FOR MOST OF THE PROPERTIES, THERE WERE SYSTEMATIC DIFFERENCES AMONG THE RESULTS FROM THE PARTICIPANTS. IN THE SECOND STUDY, SAMPLES WERE OBTAINED AT FOUR DEPTHS AT EACH OF TWO STATIONS AND EACH SAMPLE WAS SPLIT INTO FOUR PARTS. FOR ONE OF THESE A NUMBER OF DETERMINATIONS WERE CONDUCTED IMMEDIATELY ON THE VESSEL. THE OTHER THREE SUBSAMPLES WERE FROZEN AND SENT TO THREE OF THE MAJOR IFYGL LABORATORIES, AND THE SAME ANALYSES WERE CONDUCTED AS ABOARD THE SHIP. THIS PROCEDURE WAS CARRIED OUT FIVE DIFFERENT TIMES. ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS SHOWED STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES AMONG THE RESULTS FROM THE THREE LABORATORIES FOR MANY OF THE PARAMETERS. IN THE THIRD STUDY, SEVERAL OF THE VESSELS INVOLVED IN IFYGL WERE BROUGHT TOGETHER AND SIMILAR SAMPLING PROGRAMS WERE CARRIED OUT ON EACH. SERIES OF REPLICATE SAMPLES WERE OBTAINED BY EACH VESSEL AND ONE OF THE REPLICATES WAS ANALYZED BY EACH OF THE THREE PARTICIPATING LABORATORIES. THE DATA FOR THIS WORK INDICATED THAT DIFFERENCES IN SAMPLING METHODS AMONG THE VESSELS PROBABLY HAVE A RELATIVELY MINOR EFFECT ON THE RESULTS OBTAINED. (SEE ALSO W76-11424) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 2; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 682-696, 1974. 8 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Robertson, A
AU  - Elder, F C
AU  - Davies, T T
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *WATER CHEMISTRY
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - SHIPS
KW  - LAKES
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - CHEMICALS
KW  - METALS
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DURATION-LIMITED WAVE SPECTRA IN LAKE ONTARIO DURING THE 1972 HURRICANE AGNES
AN  - 19140705; 7611309
AB  - ANALYSES OF HOURLY WAVE SPECTRA DURING THE HURRICANE AGNES, 22-23 JUNE 1972, FROM TWO WAVERIDER RECORDINGS AT OSWEGO-1 AND OSWEGO-2 BUOYS IN LAKE ONTARIO SHOWED THAT THE GROWTH AND DECAY OF SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS FOLLOW IN APPROXIMATELY LINEAR PATTERN WITH TIME DURING RESPECTIVELY INCREASING AND DECREASING WIND SPEED. AN INITIAL GROWTH OF WAVE SPECTRA FROM A RELATIVELY CALM CONDITION IS QUITE RAPID AND ABRUPT AND THE GROWTH RATE IS NOT LINEAR. THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SPECTRAL COMPONENTS CAN BE GROUPED INTO THREE SPECTRAL RANGES: LOW FREQUENCY RANGE WHERE THE COMPONENTS ARE MOST SENSITIVE TO WIND, A HIGH FREQUENCY RANGE WHERE THE COMPONENTS ARE GENERALLY INDEPENDENT OF TIME OR WIND STRESS, AND A MIDDLE FREQUENCY RANGE POSSESSES BOTH HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY RANGE PROPERTIES. (SEE ALSO W76-11275) (SIMS - ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, SEVENTEENTH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PART 1; MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, HAMILTON (ONTARIO), AUGUST 12-14, 1974. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P 435-444, 1974. 7 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Liu, P C
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - WIND TIDES
KW  - BUOYS
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - STORMS
KW  - LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *HURRICANE AGNES
KW  - WAVE SPECTRA
KW  - WAVERIDER BUOYS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACCURACY OF PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENTS FOR HYDROLOGIC MODELING
AN  - 19098373; 7412304
AB  - THE USE OF PRECIPITATION DATA AS INPUT FOR CONCEPTUAL MODELS HAS ENHANCED THE NEED FOR MEASUREMENTS MORE REPRESENTATIVE OF 'TRUE' PRECIPITATION. PRECIPITATION INPUT TO CONTINUOUS WATERSHED MODELS IS GENERALLY SOME FORM OF MEAN BASIN PRECIPITATION ESTIMATE BASED ON POINT MEASUREMENTS. EACH POINT MEASUREMENT CAN HAVE LARGE CATCH DEFICIENCIES DUE TO WIND, ESPECIALLY FOR SOLID PRECIPITATION. A BRIEF REVIEW WAS MADE OF PAST RESULTS FROM STUDIES CONCERNED WITH THESE DEFICIENCIES. NEW CURVES BASED ON CURRENT STUDIES WERE PRESENTED FOR WIND-CAUSED GAGE CATCH DEFICIENCIES FOR BOTH RAIN AND SNOW. THE RESULTS OF USING GAGE CATCH CORRECTION FACTORS TO ADJUST PRECIPITATION INPUT TO A CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGIC MODEL WERE PRESENTED. (ROBERTS-ISWS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 10, NO 4, P 857-863, AUGUST 1974. 7 FIG, 2 TAB, 28 REF.
AU  - Larson, L W
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - SILVER SPRING, MD. NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/08//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Aug 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - WATERSHEDS(BASINS)
KW  - CYCLONES
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - EFFECTIVE PRECIPITATION
KW  - HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - WINDS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - STORMS
KW  - *GAGE SHIELDS
KW  - *GAGE CATCH DEFICIENCIES
KW  - *PEMIGEWASSET RIVER BASIN(NH)
KW  - *PRECIPITATION INPUT
KW  - METEORIC WATER
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Summer Foods, Length-Weight Relationship, and Condition Factor of Juvenile Ladyfish, Elops saurus Linnaeus, from Louisiana Coastal Streams
AN  - 20963613; 8423254
AB  - A total of 295 juvenile ladyfish Elops saurus Linnaeus were collected with surface trawls from Louisiana coastal streams in June 1968 and June 1969. The fish ranged from 45 to 201 mm in fork length. Of the 295 ladyfish stomachs examined, 229 (77.6%) contained food. Fish constituted 94.5% by occurrence of the food organisms and decapod crustaceans 5.5%. Gulf menhaden comprised 72.0% of the fish identified. The calculated length-weight relationship for juvenile ladyfish in the size range 45-201 mm (fork length) was log sub(10)W = -5.3295 + 3.1123 log sub(10)L, and the mean condition coefficient was 8.1.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Sekavec, Glenn B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 472
EP  - 476
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - ASW, USA, Louisiana
KW  - Food
KW  - Elops saurus
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Streams
KW  - Length-weight relationships
KW  - Stomach content
KW  - Condition factor
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Freshwater crustaceans
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Stomach
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q4 27740:Products
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Length-weight relationships; Food organisms; Juveniles; Stomach content; Coastal zone; Condition factor; Freshwater crustaceans; Marine crustaceans; Food; Streams; Stomach; Elops saurus; ASW, USA, Louisiana; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-472:SFLRAC>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Radioisotopic Method of Measuring Food Evacuation Time in Fish
AN  - 20955706; 8423275
AB  - Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) were fed cerium-144 labeled food to determine if movement of the label could be used to estimate food evacuation time. Radioactivity was retained by the fish until their gastrointestinal tracts were empty. Replicate measurements showed that individual fish may have significantly different evacuation rates. Cerium evacuation and serial slaughter methods provided similar estimates of evacuation time; for the same precision fewer fish are needed for the cerium method. From these experiments, it appears that super(144)Ce can be used as a tag to measure food evacuation time.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Peters, D S
AU  - Hoss, DE
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 626
EP  - 629
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Evacuation
KW  - Lagodon rhomboides
KW  - Food
KW  - Cerium
KW  - Slaughter
KW  - Gastrointestinal tract
KW  - Radioactivity
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evacuation; Cerium; Slaughter; Radioactivity; Food; Gastrointestinal tract; Lagodon rhomboides
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-626:ARMOMF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Generalized Streamflow Simulation System
AN  - 19179399; 7712113
AB  - A rational streamflow simulation system was developed for digital computers using approximations of soil moisture mechanics. The system was designed to provide a generalized mathematical solution of the hydrological characteristics observed in widely diverse watersheds. The model utilizes two levels of tension water and three levels of free water from which interflow and base flow are generated. Direct runoff is produced from rain on impervious areas. Surface runoff is produced by rainfall rates which exceed the capacity of the upper zone to store and transmit water. Upper zone tension water storage is depleted by evapotranspiration. Upper zone free water storage is depleted by evapotranspiration and also by lateral drainage and percolation, both of which vary with the moisture storages in upper and lower zones. Lower zone tension water storage is depleted by evapotranspiration. Lower zone free water storages generate base flow at rates which vary with the storages. The system can be applied economically in new areas by determining characteristics using relatively simple systematic analyses of available hydrometeorological data. The conceptual model has achieved a high degree of accuracy in streamflow simulation over a wide range of climates, vegetative covers and basin morphologies. It has demonstrated the ability to achieve a high degree of resolution when time dependent data were available and to model basin stream volumes effectively from broad scale input data. (See also W77-06708) (Humphreys-ISWS)
JF  - Mathematical Models in Hydrology Volume 2; Proceedings of the Warsaw Symposium, July 1971: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 101, p 838-847, 1974. 3 fig, 9 ref.
AU  - Burnash, RJC
AU  - Ferral, R L
AD  - National Weather Service Sacramento, Calif. River Forecast Center
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Watersheds(Basins)
KW  - Model studies
KW  - Hydrologic systems
KW  - Computer models
KW  - Soil moisture
KW  - Surface runoff
KW  - Unsaturated flow
KW  - Percolation
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Simulation analysis
KW  - Hydrologic aspects
KW  - Hydrologic properties
KW  - Evapotranspiration
KW  - Base flow
KW  - Hydrographs
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEW YORK BIGHT PROJECT, WATER COLUMN SAMPLING CRUISES NO 1-5 OF THE NOAA SHIP FERREL, AUGUST-NOVEMBER 1973
AN  - 19147535; 7603187
AB  - DURING THE PERIOD AUGUST - NOVEMBER 1973, A SERIES OF FIVE OCEANOGRAPHIC CRUISES WERE MADE BY THE NOAA SHIP FERREL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. THESE CRUISES AARE THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF MONTHLY CRUISES SCHEDULED TO LAST THROUGH 1975. EMPHASIS WAS GIVEN TO COLLECTING PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND GEOLOGICAL DATA. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE CRUISES WAS TO SUPPLY DATA TO BASE ANALYSIS OF THE WATER MOVEMENTS ON THE HIGHLY IMPACTED ECOSYSTEM. THIS REPORT PRESENTS THE CORRECTED DATA FROM THESE FIVE CRUISES AND DESCRIBES THE PARAMETERS MEASURED, THE MEASUREMENTS METHODS, AND CORRECTION APPLIED TO THE DATA. (NOAA)
JF  - SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. MESA REPORT NO 74-2, JULY 1974. 191 P, 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - HAZELWORTH, J B
AU  - Kolitz, B L
AU  - Starr, R B
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *CURRENT METERS
KW  - *WATER SAMPLING
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - CRUISES
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - WATER COLUMN SAMPLING
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHIC CRUISES
KW  - MARINE ECOSYSTEM
KW  - PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA
KW  - NUTRIENT DATA
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - REPORT TO THE CONGRESS ON OCEAN POLLUTION, OVERFISHING, AND OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT; JULY 1973 THROUGH JUNE 1974
AN  - 19129297; 7507405
AB  - ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND OTHER ASPECTS OF U.S. MARINE RESEARCH EFFORTS DIRECTED AT LONG-RANGE EFFECTS OF POLLUTION, OVERFISHING, AND OTHER MAN-INDUCED CHANGES OF OCEAN ECOSYSTEMS ARE DESCRIBED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS. AREAS ADDRESSED INCLUDE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECTOR CONCERNING MARINE POLLUTION BY PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS, HEAVY METALS, AND SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS; OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT (DEEPWATER PORTS, POWERPLANTS, OCEAN MINING, AND OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT); REGIONAL STUDIES ON MARINE POLLUTION; AND VARIOUS OVERFISHING DEVELOPMENTS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, FOR $1.45. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON OCEAN POLLUTION, OVERFISHING, AND OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT; JULY 1973 THROUGH JUNE 1974, ISSUED JANUARY 1975. 77 P, 10 FIG, 3 TAB, 2 APPEND. (NOAA 75040305). PL 92-532.
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - OIL SPILLS
KW  - OIL WASTES
KW  - WASTE WATER(POLLUTION)
KW  - CHEMICAL WASTES
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - GENETICS
KW  - FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - FISHING
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION RESEARCH
KW  - OVERFISHING
KW  - OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
KW  - PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
KW  - SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS
KW  - OFFSHORE DEEPWATER PORTS
KW  - OFFSHORE POWERPLANTS
KW  - OCEAN MINING
KW  - OFFSHORE OIL DEVELOPMENT
KW  - OFFSHORE GAS DEVELOPMENT
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES ICE COVER, WINTER 1973-74
AN  - 19128867; 7511572
AB  - TWENTY COMPOSITE ICE CHARTS WERE PRODUCED FROM ICE-COVER DATA RECEIVED AT THE LAKE SURVEY CENTER DURING THE PAST WINTER. THESE CHARTS ILLUSTRATE ESTIMATED ICE CONCENTRATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE GREAT LAKES AT WEEKLY INTERVALS FROM MID-DECEMBER 1973 TO THE END OF APRIL 1974. IN ADDITION, 13 ICE CHARTS COMPILED FROM DATA COLLECTED BY LAKE SURVEY CENTER ICE OBSERVERS PORTRAY SYNOPTIC ICE CONDITIONS ON INDIVIDUAL LAKES AND RIVERS. FREEZING DEGREE-DAY ACCUMULATIONS INDICATE THE 1973-74 WINTER WAS NEAR NORMAL OVER THE GREAT LAKES. EXTENSIVE ICE FORMATION IN PROTECTED SHORE AREAS AND SHALLOW PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES WAS INITIATED BY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES THE SECOND HALF OF DECEMBER AND FIRST HALF OF JANUARY. ICE COVERS REACHED THEIR MAXIMUM EXTENT IN FEBRUARY. MILD TEMPERATURES IN EARLY MARCH RESULTED IN RAPID LOSS OF ICE ON SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE GREAT LAKES SO THAT, BY MID-MARCH, THEY WERE VIRTUALLY ICE FREE. LAST REPORTS OF ICE WERE MADE IN LATE APRIL. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC 20402, AS C55.13:ERL 325-GLERL 1. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 325-GLERL 1, JULY 1974, 60 P.
AU  - Assel, R A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ICED LAKES
KW  - *CHARTS
KW  - *ICE COVER
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - DOCUMENTATION
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - LAKES
KW  - *ICE CHARTS
KW  - *ICE FLOES
KW  - SATELLITE IMAGERY
KW  - SEASONAL TRENDS
KW  - AERIAL ICE RECONNAISSANCE
KW  - DEGREE DAYS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TIDAL AQUARIUM FOR LABORATORY STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
AN  - 19120352; 7503521
AB  - A LABORATORY TEST CHAMBER FOR STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF AN OIL SLICK ON INTERTIDAL ORGANISMS WAS DEVELOPED TO DETERMINE THE UPTAKE OF SUB-LETHAL LEVELS OF PARAFFINIC HYDROCARBONS FROM CRUDE OILS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY MARINE ORGANISMS. THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF FOUR MAJOR COMPONENTS - A TEST AND CONTROL TANK TO HOLD THE ORGANISM, A SIPHON ASSEMBLY, A PUMP ASSEMBLY AND AN AERATION SYSTEM. THE COMPONENTS ARE DESCRIBED IN DETAIL AND OPERATION IS EXPLAINED. (KATZ)
JF  - THE PROGRESSIVE FISH-CULTURIST, VOL 36, NO 3, P 134-137, JULY 1974. 2 FIG, 1 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - *AQUARIA
KW  - *MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - DESIGN
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - OIL SPILLS
KW  - OIL POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - *SUBLETHAL EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES ICE FORECASTING
AN  - 19104962; 7503177
AB  - THIS MANUAL HAS BEEN REVISED TO INCLUDE NEW TECHNICAL PROCEDURES IMPLEMENTED DURING THE 1971-72 AND 1972-73 WINTER SEASON. DURING THIS PERIOD AN INTENSIFIED GREAT LAKES MARINE WEATHER AND ICE FORECASTING EFFORT WAS MADE TO SUPPORT WINTER NAVIGATION OF THE GREAT LAKES IN CONNECTION WITH ICE INFORMATION ACTIVITIES OF THE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM. THIS MANUAL ALSO INCLUDES SAMPLES OF THE LATEST GRAPHIC AND WRITTEN WEATHER AND ICE FORECAST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE PROVIDED DAILY BY THE DETROIT NWS FORECAST OFFICE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS OSD 1, JULY 1974. 106 P, 5 FIG, 46 REF, 7 APPEND.
AU  - Snider, C R
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OCEAN SERVICES DIV
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jul 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *LAKE ICE
KW  - *ICED LAKES
KW  - *NAVIGATION
KW  - ICE
KW  - LAKES
KW  - CLIMATIC CHANGES
KW  - *ICE FORECASTING
KW  - ICE BREAK-UP
KW  - FREEZING DEGREE DAYS
KW  - THERMAL REGIME
KW  - ICE FORMATION
KW  - ICE TERMINOLOGY
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Optically effective area of particle ensembles in the sea
AN  - 1827932706; PQ0003641926
AB  - The optically effective area (OEA) concentration of particles was computed from measured size distributions and concentrations of particles in the upper 100 m of the Pacific Ocean off Baja California and is shown to correspond closely to direct measurements of the volume coefficient of light scattering at an angle of 20 degree , shown previously to be proportional to total scattering. Plots of OEA as a function of particle diameter exhibit a maximum contribution at about 2 mu m diameter at offshore stations and at 3.5 mu m at nearshore stations. The roll-off at smaller particle diameters is attributed to diminished optical efficiency rather than to decreased concentrations of smaller particles.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Owen, Robert W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Center, La Jolla, California 92037.
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 584
EP  - 590
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Light scattering
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Size distribution
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Light scattering; Size distribution; Oceans; Limnology; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1974.19.4.0584
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Measurement and interpretation of nonvolatile hydrocarbons in the ocean. Part 1: Measurements in Atlantic, Mediterranean, Gulf of Mexico, and Persian Gulf.
AN  - 17947413; 5231146
AB  - Little quantitative data are available on the amount and composition of hydrocarbons in the sea. To obtain such data, water samples were taken from tankers along 4 main routes in the Atlantic and adjacent seas and in other locations from oceanographic research vessels. Floating oil or tar balls were not collected. The water samples were extracted with carbon tetrachloride. The amount of extractable organic material and the amount and composition of nonvolatile hydrocarbons were measured. Nonvolatile hydrocarbons were 10-40% of the material extracted by CCl Sub(4). These were mostly paraffins and 1-ring cycloparaffins, but some 2-through 6- ring cycloparaffins and very small amounts of 1-and 2-ring aromatic compds were present. Hydrocarbons (with a mean of 4 ppb) were log-normally distributed in the samples collected through the top 10 m of the water column. In deeper ocean waters hydrocarbon content generally declined with depth, and the median value was <1 ppb. Based on relative amounts of hydrocarbons and of total CCl Sub(4) extractable material, it is estimated that the hydrocarbons are mostly petroleum-derived in locations where petroleum input into the sea is likely. Additional work is needed to confirm and extend these findings.
AU  - Monaghan, PH
AU  - Brandon, DE
AU  - Brown, R A
AU  - Searl, T D
AU  - Elliott, J J
Y1  - 1974/07//
PY  - 1974
DA  - July 1974
SP  - 217
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - AID.1DJB.74/EPR.4EX.74
KW  - Marine
KW  - Vertical distribution
KW  - Horizontal distribution
KW  - Water sampling
KW  - Oils
KW  - ISW, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf
KW  - Oceanographic data
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Monaghan%2C+PH%3BBrandon%2C+DE%3BBrown%2C+R+A%3BSearl%2C+T+D%3BElliott%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Monaghan&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=1974-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measurement+and+interpretation+of+nonvolatile+hydrocarbons+in+the+ocean.+Part+1%3A+Measurements+in+Atlantic%2C+Mediterranean%2C+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+and+Persian+Gulf.&rft.title=Measurement+and+interpretation+of+nonvolatile+hydrocarbons+in+the+ocean.+Part+1%3A+Measurements+in+Atlantic%2C+Mediterranean%2C+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+and+Persian+Gulf.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Enquiries to: MB. Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTUARINE SANCTUARY GUIDELINES
AN  - 19149386; 7604643
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION (NOAA) HAS PROPOSED GUIDELINES PURSUANT TO SECTION 312 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1973 FOR THE PURPOSE OF ESTABLISHING POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR NOMINATION, SELECTION, AND MANAGEMENT OF ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES. STATES ARE ENCOURAGED TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS TO ACHIEVE WISE USE OF THE NATURAL, COMMERCIAL, RECREATIONAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND ESTHETIC RESOURCES OF THE COASTAL ZONE. FURTHER, THE ACT AUTHORIZES FEDERAL GRANTS TO THE STATES FOR THESE PURPOSES. THE FUNCTION OF THE ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES PROGRAM IS TO CREATE NATURAL FIELD LABORATORIES IN WHICH TO GATHER DATA AND MAKE STUDIES OF THE NATURAL AND HUMAN PROCESSES OCCURRING WITHIN THE ESTUARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE. THE PRIMARY USE OF THE ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES SHALL BE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES, ESPECIALLY TO PROVIDE SOME OF THE INFORMATION ESSENTIAL TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 39, NO. 108, PART IV, P. 19922-19927, JUNE 4, 1974. 6 P.
Y1  - 1974/06//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jun 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *RESOURCES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - COASTAL STRUCTURES
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MARINE SANCTUARIES
AN  - 19121812; 7512261
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HEREBY ESTABLISHES GUIDELINES, PURSUANT TO TITLE III OF THE MARINE PROTECTION AND RESEARCH ACT OF 1972, SETTING FORTH THE PROCEDURE BY WHICH AREAS MAY BE NOMINATED AS MARINE SANCTUARIES. THESE GUIDELINES SET FORTH THE CONCEPTS, POLICIES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE PROCESSING OF NOMINATIONS AND THE SELECTION, DESIGNATION AND OPERATION OF A MARINE SANCTUARY. SANCTUARIES MAY BE DESIGNATED TO PRESERVE, RESTORE, OR ENCHANCE AREAS FOR THEIR CONSERVATIONAL, RECREATIONAL, ECOLOGICAL, RESEARCH, OR ESTHETIC VALUES IN COASTAL WATERS. MULTIPLE USE IS PROVIDED FOR IN EACH CATEGORY TO THE EXTEND COMPATIBLE WITH THE PRIMARY USE OF THE SANCTUARY. NOMINATION OF SANCTUARIES IS TO BE EFFECTED THROUGH FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL STUDIES. ENFORCEMENT OF THIS REGULATION WILL BE CARRIED OUT BY THE IMPOSITION OF CIVIL PENALTIES. MARINE SANCTUARIES WILL BE ESTABLISHED TO PRESERVE, PROTECT, AND MANAGE ESSENTIAL HABITATS, AND ESTHETIC AND UNIQUE AREAS; TO CONSERVE CERTAIN SPECIES; OR TO PROMOTE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND RECREATION. (FERNANDEZ-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 39, NO 125, P 23254-23257, JUNE 27, 1974. 4 P.
Y1  - 1974/06//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jun 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *REGULATION
KW  - *PRESERVATION
KW  - *AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - MARINE PLANTS
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - EDUCATION
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - CONSERVATION
KW  - CONTROL
KW  - PROTECTION
KW  - WATER LAW
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - WATER POLICY
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - AESTHETICS
KW  - *MARINE SANCTUARIES
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
KW  - HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES(POLLUTION)
KW  - TERRITORIAL WATERS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - User's Guide to OASIS, Oceanic and Atmospheric Scientific Information System. Key to Oceanic and Atmospheric Information Sources No. 1.
AN  - 64052404; ED095932
AB  - OASIS (Oceanic and Atmospheric Scientific Information System) is an information retrieval service that furnishes ready reference to the technical literature and research efforts concerning the environmental sciences and marine and coastal resources. It provides computerized searches of both NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and non-NOAA multidiscipline publication reference files, and it gives the user access to major atmospheric, marine, and solid earth bibliographic information files not available anywhere else in computer-searchable form. OASIS provides the user with bibliographic references, abstracts, and indexing terms. An outline of all services available from OASIS and detailed instructions for requesting these services are included in this manual. (Author/WCM)
Y1  - 1974/05//
PY  - 1974
DA  - May 1974
SP  - 67
KW  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Oceanic Atmospheric Scientific Information System
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Systems
KW  - Abstracts
KW  - Environmental Research
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Information Retrieval
KW  - Databases
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Citations (References)
KW  - Computer Oriented Programs
KW  - Marine Biology
KW  - Guides
KW  - Geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64052404?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECASTING SYSTEM
AN  - 19119023; 7408057
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM METHODS AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR EFFICIENT OPERATIONAL RIVER FORECASTING ARE DESCRIBED. A COMPUTER PROGRAM PERFORMS ALL STEPS TO CONVERT THE BASIC PRECIPITATION DATA TO AREAL MEANS. A PROCEDURE AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS NEEDED FOR CALIBRATING THE BASIC CONCEPTUAL MODEL TO A LARGE NUMBER OF BASINS IN A REASONABLE TIME ARE DESCRIBED. THE BASIC CONCEPTUAL MODEL HAS WIDE APPLICABILITY. THE INCLUSION OF A SNOW-PACK MODEL AND ADDITIONS TO THE CHANNEL-ROUTING PROCEDURE PLANNED FOR THE NEAR FUTURE WILL MAKE THE MODEL APPLICABLE OVER NEARLY ALL OF THE UNITED STATES. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE HYDRAULICS DIVISION, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, VOL 100, NO HY5, PAPER 10549, P 621-630, MAY 1974. 12 REF.
AU  - Monro, J C
AU  - Anderson, E A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1974/05//
PY  - 1974
DA  - May 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TWO NATIONS, ONE LAKE--SCIENCE IN SUPPORT OF GREAT LAKES MANAGEMENT. OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES 1965-1975
AN  - 19112489; 7503179
AB  - CANADIAN AND U.S. OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES 1965-1974 ARE SUMMARIZED. THE PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE LAKES ARE DESCRIBED AND AN EXPLANATION IS GIVEN FOR THE IFYGL. DETAILS ARE GIVEN ON THE SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM INVOLVING THE TERRESTRIAL WATER BALANCE, LAKE METEOROLOGY AND EVAPORATION, LAKE ENERGY BALANCE, WATER MOVEMENTS, BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY ON THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER. ANCILLARY AND SUPPORTIVE TASKS ARE NOTED. INFORMATION IS ALSO GIVEN ON DATA COLLECTION AND THE DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, REPORT, MAY 1974. 145 P, 24 FIG, 6 TAB.
AU  - LUDWIGSON, JO
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1974/05//
PY  - 1974
DA  - May 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - *LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ENERGY BALANCE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TWO+NATIONS%2C+ONE+LAKE--SCIENCE+IN+SUPPORT+OF+GREAT+LAKES+MANAGEMENT.+OBJECTIVES+AND+ACTIVITIES+OF+THE+INTERNATIONAL+FIELD+YEAR+FOR+THE+GREAT+LAKES+1965-1975&rft.au=LUDWIGSON%2C+JO&rft.aulast=LUDWIGSON&rft.aufirst=JO&rft.date=1974-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - A volumetric analysis of Holocene sediments underlying present Delaware salt marshes inundated by Delaware Bay tides
AN  - 52412839; 2000-000731
JF  - A volumetric analysis of Holocene sediments underlying present Delaware salt marshes inundated by Delaware Bay tides
AU  - Richter, Alan
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - April 1974
SP  - 103
KW  - Scale: 1:47,520
KW  - Type: isopach maps
KW  - United States
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Sussex County Delaware
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Kent County Delaware
KW  - marshes
KW  - fines
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - mires
KW  - isopach maps
KW  - salt marshes
KW  - New Castle County Delaware
KW  - maps
KW  - sedimentation rates
KW  - volume
KW  - sediments
KW  - Delaware Bay
KW  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52412839?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Richter%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+volumetric+analysis+of+Holocene+sediments+underlying+present+Delaware+salt+marshes+inundated+by+Delaware+Bay+tides&rft.title=A+volumetric+analysis+of+Holocene+sediments+underlying+present+Delaware+salt+marshes+inundated+by+Delaware+Bay+tides&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 62
N1  - Availability - University of Delaware, College of Marine Studies, Newark, DE, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 6 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth and First Annulus Formation of Tagged and Untagged Atlantic Menhaden
AN  - 20973027; 8423220
AB  - Tagged Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, along with nontagged controls were held captive in a natural cove at Beaufort, North Carolina from December 1970 to January 1972. Rate of growth, annulus formation and increase in scale diameter was the same for control menhaden and those tagged one, two or three times. Growth of fish in the cove was similar to all other previous estimates obtained from back-calculated length-frequency studies. Both development of scales and growth of fish were correlated with annual temperature changes, and only one annulus formed during the year. Larval menhaden, which were thought to require water of low salinity to metamorphose into normal juveniles, transformed in the cove where the salinity was 30 ppt. An 'inner ring,' which forms on the scales when menhaden are 50 to 70 mm and occurs on about 15% of the scales from commercial Atlantic menhaden landings some years, may represent a true annulus formed by very small juveniles from Long Island Sound, New York.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Kroger, Richard L
AU  - Guthrie, James F
AU  - Judy, Mayo H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - April 1974
SP  - 292
EP  - 296
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort
KW  - Larval development
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Landing statistics
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Growth
KW  - Islands
KW  - Scales
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Sound
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Growth+and+First+Annulus+Formation+of+Tagged+and+Untagged+Atlantic+Menhaden&rft.au=Kroger%2C+Richard+L%3BGuthrie%2C+James+F%3BJudy%2C+Mayo+H&rft.aulast=Kroger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281974%29103-292%3AGAFAFO%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Growth rate; Temperature effects; Commercial fishing; Growth; Larval development; Islands; Salinity effects; Scales; Sound; Brevoortia tyrannus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort; A, Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-292:GAFAFO>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Feeding Habits of Young Winter Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus): Prey Availability and Diversity
AN  - 20963090; 8423216
AB  - The principal diet of age I+ winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus captured in the Weweantic River Estuary, Wareham, Massachusetts was comprised of polychaetes, bivalves, gastropods, and crustaceans. During spring, flounder fed on planktonic crustaceans found within the estuary and during the summer and fall on mollusks and polychaetes at the estuary's mouth. A new technique, percent overlap, is described for the comparison of the volume percentages of food species in Peterson grabs and stomachs. Percent overlap values were progressively higher with each season: March, 1.8%; June, 29%; July, 47%; October, 47%. The low overlap values, occurring when fish were within the estuary, indicated that the benthic community was not an important food source. Diversity indices (Shannon-Weaver, Simpson and McIntosh) calculated for mollusks and macrocrustaceans were more variable at stations within the estuary than at the mouth.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Frame, David W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - April 1974
SP  - 261
EP  - 269
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Diets
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Gastropoda
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Food availability
KW  - Winter
KW  - Diversity indices
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - ANW, USA, Massachusetts
KW  - Pseudopleuronectes americanus
KW  - Food sources
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Mouth
KW  - Prey
KW  - Stomach
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1090:Instruments/Methods
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Feeding+Habits+of+Young+Winter+Flounder+%28Pseudopleuronectes+americanus%29%3A+Prey+Availability+and+Diversity&rft.au=Frame%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Frame&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281974%29103-261%3AFHOYWF%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Marine invertebrates; Species diversity; Estuaries; Demersal fisheries; Marine molluscs; Food availability; Winter; Diversity indices; Diets; Feeding; Food sources; Mouth; Stomach; Prey; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; Gastropoda; ANW, USA, Massachusetts; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-261:FHOYWF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Nearshore Zone of Sand Key, Florida, Prior to Beach Restoration, (Volume 2)
AN  - 19172791; 7802180
AB  - Each erosion from severe storms along the gulf shores of Pinellas Co., Florida has long been a problem. Normal wave action between storms only partially restores the beaches, and hydraulic dredging is necessary for beach restoration. This study defines characteristics of the Sand Key and Treasure Island littoral to gauge the environmental effects of the proposed dredging. Vol. II includes Part IX, Benthic Invertebrates; Part X, Effects of Hydraulic Dredging for Restoration of Sunset Beach; Part XI, Selected References (269 pp.); and Part XII, Summary and Recommendations. Samples of benthic animals were collected between January and December 1971. Twenty-six transect lines were established, each with 8 stations ranging from the beach to 640 m offshore. Thirty-nine major taxa were collected; the most abundant were polychaetes (31.3%), nematodes (17.2%), pelecypods (10.9%), amphipods (8.6%) , gastropods (6.7%), and nemerteans (5.4%). Extensive tables accompany this section. On 19 June 1972 Hurricane Agnes caused serious beach erosion on the southern end of Treasure Island (Sunset Beach). Hydraulic dredging was begun in October 1972 to restore the beach; the creation of offshore borrow pits affected the habitat. Turbidity increased, and abundance and diversity of benthic animals decreased, due especially to siltation. Fish numbers and diversity increased slightly. Recommendations for sources of sand and for optimal dredging times and methods are given. (See also W76-03177) (Lynch-Wisconsin)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A007 423, Price codes: A24 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. June 30, 1974. 556 p.
AU  - Saloman, CH
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City, FL. Panama City Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Panama City, FL. Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Aquatic animals
KW  - Benthic fauna
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Beach erosion
KW  - Erosion control
KW  - Sand Key(Fla)
KW  - Treasure Island(Fla)
KW  - Shores
KW  - Littoral
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Florida
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Annelids
KW  - Nematodes
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Siltation
KW  - Turbidity
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Polychaetes
KW  - Pinellas Co(Fla
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HEAVY FALL AND WINTER RAIN IN THE CAROLINA MOUNTAINS
AN  - 19170162; 7601830
AB  - THERE WERE EIGHT KNOWN DAYS IN THE PERIOD OCOTOBER 1, 1972 TO MARCH 31, 1973 IN WHICH MORE THAN TWO INCHES OF RAIN OCCURRED AT ANY NORTH OR SOUTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN STATION. THESE CASES WERE STUDIED TO SEE IF COMMON PATTERNS COULD BE IDENTIFIED TO ASSIST IN RECOGNIZING THE THREAT OF HEAVY RAIN. THE STUDY FOCUSED ON THE 850, 500, 300 MB. ANALYSES, PRECIPITABLE WATER AND STABILITY CHARTS AVAILABLE JUST PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF HEAVY RAIN. ALSO CONSIDERED WERE THE LATEST TRAJECTORY MODEL FORECASTS THAT WERE AVAILABLE PRIOR TO THE OCCURRENCE OF HEAVY RAIN. COMMON CHARACTERISTICS WERE FOUND IN THE SYNOPTIC SCALE PATTERNS AND TRAJECTORY MODEL FORECASTS AVAILABLE PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF HEAVY RAIN. IN THE FUTURE, IF THESE FEATURES ARE IDENTIFIED IN THE FALL AND WINTER MONTHS, THE THREAT OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN IS ESTABLISHED. THE EXTENT OF OVER-WARNING, HOWEVER, IS NOT KNOWN SINCE IT WAS NOT DETERMINED HOW OFTEN THESE FEATURES OCCURRED AND HEAVY RAIN DID NOT FALL. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161, AS COM-74 11761, $3.50 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS ER-57, OCTOBER 1974. 6 P, 3 FIG, 1 REF.
AU  - GILHOUSEN, D B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EXCESSIVE PRECIPITATION
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *MOUNTAINS
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - WINTER
KW  - AUTUMN
KW  - PRECIPITABLE WATER
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *CAROLINA MOUNTAINS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RIVER SYSTEM MODELLING FOR OPERATIONAL FORECASTING
AN  - 19163306; 7612550
AB  - SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS, RIVER FORECAST OFFICES HAVE INITIATED METHODS TO AUTOMATE DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING, FORECAST PREPARATION, AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF WARNINGS AND FORECASTS. A GOAL HAS BEEN SET TO DEVELOP FORECAST PROCEDURES WHICH MAXIMIZE THE USEFULNESS OF MODERN DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES AND INCORPORATE THE USE OF A CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGICAL SIMULATION MODEL. COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND TECHNIQUES COVER ALL PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT, INCLUDING THE ACQUISITATION , PROCESSING OF BASIC DATA, THE CALIBRATION OF MODEL PARAMETERS, AND OPERATIONAL FORECASTING PROCEDURES. THIS ARTICLE DISCUSSES BASIC DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING, A CONCEPTUAL CATCHMENT MODEL, PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION, FUTURE ADDITIONS, FIELD APPLICATION, AND PROGRAM AVAILABILITY. (SEE ALSO W76-12535) (BELL-CORNELL)
JF  - IN: THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNIQUES AND AUTOMATION FOR WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS, WASHINGTON, D.C., APRIL 1974, VOL. II, P 91-95. 6 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER SYSTEMS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - *DATA PROCESSING
KW  - OPERATIONS RESEARCH
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - PARAMETRIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - OPTIMIZATION
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - CATCHMENTS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut. 1st Quarterly Report
AN  - 19154814; 7703917
AB  - The activities and findings of the several integrated research projects designed to monitor the environmental effects of dredging in the Thames River and dredge spoil disposal at the New London Dumping Ground are reported. Studies of the principal contracting agency, the Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center (MACFC) of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) from 24 June through 1 November 1974 as well as activities of the subcontractors, the University of Connecticut (UCONN) and the New York Ocean Science Laboratory (NYSOL) are discussed. Surveys to establish baseline values for environmental conditions were completed by all parties prior to the August onset of dredging. UCONN charted predredging temperature, salinity, suspended solids and light transmission characteristics in the Lower Thames. NYOSL conduted three predump surveys of the spoiling area to measure currents and movement of surface and bottom water masses and to determine baseline water column values. MACFC collected and processed dredging and spoiling samples from both river and dump sites. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A014 592, Price codes: A05 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Informal Report No 40 to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Philadelphia, Penn., November 1974. 85 p, 4 append.
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Spoil banks
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Biological communities
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Ocean currents
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Storm Tide Frequency Analysis for the Coast of Georgia
AN  - 19149417; 7708914
AB  - Storm tide height frequency distributions are developed on the Georgia coast for the National Flood Insurance Program by computing storm tides from a full set of climatologically representative hurricanes, using the National Weather Service hydrodynamic storm surge model. Tide levels are shown in coastal profile between annual frequencies of 0.10 to 0.002. This report is intended for use in estimating actuarial risk to buildings from coastal floods and in land use management. (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as COM-7411746, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO-19, September 1974. 31 p, 8 fig, 4 tab, 15 ref.
AU  - Ho, F P
AD  - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Tides
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Floods
KW  - Land use
KW  - Flood plain insurance
KW  - Storms
KW  - Frequency analysis
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Insurance
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEARSHORE ZONE OF SAND KEY, FLORIDA, PRIOR TO BEACH RESTORATION. VOLUME I
AN  - 19149079; 7603177
AB  - CONTINUING EROSION ALONG THE GULF SIDE OF SAND KEY, FLORIDA, HAS REDUCED DESIRABLE BEACH AREAS AND RENDERED SHORE INSTALLATIONS VULNERABLE TO STORM DAMAGE. THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PLANS TO RESTORE THE DAMAGED BEACHES AND, AS NECESSARY, TO PERIODICALLY NOURISH THEM TO CONTROL FURTHER EROSION. IN ORDER TO ASSESS THE ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED HYDRAULIC DREDGING, SOME OF THE MAJOR PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEARSHORE ZONE OFF SAND KEY PRIOR TO RESTORATION ARE DEFINED. ALSO INCLUDED ARE RESULTS OF A SUPPLEMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF HYDRAULIC DREDGING FOR EMERGENCY RESTORATION OF SUNSET BEACH ON TREASURE ISLAND, FLORIDA AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED INFORMATION PERTINENT TO THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEARSHORE ZONE. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS AD-A007 422, $16.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, FORT BELVOIR, VA, COASTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER (CERRE-EC) REPORT, VOL 1, JUNE 1974. 699 P, 145 FIG, 114 TAB, 18 REF, APPENDS.
AU  - Saloman, Ch
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, PANAMA CITY, FLA. GULF COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BEACH EROSION
KW  - *SURVEYS
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - COASTS
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *NEARSHORE ZONE
KW  - *SAND KEY(FL)
KW  - BEACH RESTORATION
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE USE OF TFM-BAYLUSCIDE IN FISHERIES
AN  - 19130021; 7508588
AB  - IN A SEARCH FOR A SELECTIVE LARVICIDE THAT WOULD CONTROL LAMPREYS WITHOUT DESTROYING FISH AND OTHER AQUATIC ORGANISMS, ABOUT 6,000 CHEMICALS WERE TESTED BY THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, LARGELY DURING THE MID 1950'S. ONE COMPOUND, TFM, WHICH IS SELECTIVELY TOXIC TO SEA LAMPREYS WAS DEVELOPED FOR FIELD USE. IN 1963 BAYLUSCIDE (R) WAS DISCOVERED TO BE EXTREMELY TOXIC TO SEA LAMPREYS. BECAUSE BAYLUSCIDE IS ALSO VERY TOXIC TO FISH, BEING VIRTUALLY NON-SELECTIVE BETWEEN LAMPREYS AND RAINBOW TROUT, ONLY 3% BY WEIGHT CAN BE ADDED TO TFM WITHOUT LOSING THE SELECTIVE TOXICITY OF TFM. ADDITION OF BAYLUSCIDE TO TFM, HOWEVER, EFFECTS SUBSTANTIAL SAVINGS BY GREATLY REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF TFM NEEDED FOR EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF LAMPREY POPULATIONS. A COMPLETE REVIEW OF LITERATURE CONCERNING TFM-BAYLUSCIDE'S USE IN FISHERIES IS PRESENTED. (KATZ)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS PB-235 442, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 1974. 53 P, 54 REF, 1 TAB.
AU  - Hamilton, Se
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REVIEWS
KW  - *PUBLICATIONS
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *LAMPREYS
KW  - *PEST CONTROL
KW  - *PESTICIDES
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - FRESHWATER FISH
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - TESTING
KW  - FISHES
KW  - *BAYLUSCIDE
KW  - *LAMPRICIDES
KW  - *TFM
KW  - 3-TRIFLOUROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL
KW  - SW 8080:Preparation of reviews
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MODEL 6-D IN-SITU WATER QUALITY ANALYZER (SURVEYOR) HYDROLAB CORPORATION, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78766
AN  - 19126295; 7605091
AB  - THIS FACT SHEET DESCRIBES THE HYDROLAB CORPORATION'S MODEL 6D IN-SITU WATER QUALITY ANALYZER (SURVEYOR). THE INSTRUMENT SYSTEM IS PORTABLE AND MEASURES CONDUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, AND PH. EACH PARAMETER IS MEASURED BY A SEPARATE SENSOR CONTAINED WITHIN THE UNDERWATER HOUSING OR SONDE. OPERATING POWER IS SUPPLIED BY A SURFACE CONTROL UNIT AND A SIGNAL OUTPUT IS DISPLAYED ON A PANEL METER. DETAILS ARE PROVIDED ON THE MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS, PERFORMANCE TESTS, ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS, AND ON THE FUNCTIONS OF THE NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION CENTER. (KRAMER-FIRL)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-75 10016, $3.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION CENTER INSTRUMENT FACT SHEET, IFS-75004, OCTOBER, 1974. 15 P, 7 FIG.
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - *HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *CONDUCTIVITY
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - OPERATION
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - WATER QUALITY CONTROL
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY PROGRAM FOR THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
AN  - 19125552; 7500402
AB  - THE BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY PROGRAM IS COMPRISED OF 37 TASKS. THESE TASKS WERE ARRANGED TO DESCRIBE THE BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS AND INTERACTIONS OF THE LAKE ONTARIO SYSTEM. THE BASIC BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY PROGRAM WAS DESIGNED TO FURTHER THE SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE GREAT LAKES AND IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY MANAGEMENT. PROJECTS INCLUDE: A COMPLETE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MATERIALS ENTERING, REMAINING, AND LEAVING THE LAKE; SEDIMENT PHOSPHORUS STORAGE AND RELEASE; NITROGEN FIXATION BY BLUEGREEN ALGAE; SEDIMENT OXYGEN DEMAND; TRANSPORT OF NUTRIENTS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS WITHIN A WATERSHED; BENTHIC ORGANISMS; PHYTOPLANKTON; ZOOPLANKTON; CLADOPHORA DISTRIBUTION AND BIOMASS; ALGAL NUTRITION; FISH POPULATION ESTIMATES; MATH MODELS; LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND PLANKTON TURNOVER TIME; HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYLL; FOOD UPTAKE AND UTILIZATION BY ZOOPLANKTON; PRIMARY PRODUCTION BY ALGAE; AND ATMOSPHERIC INPUT. (SEE ALSO W75-00392) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974, P 146-156, AUGUST 1974. 3 FIG, 1 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Thomas, Na
AU  - Watson, H F
AD  - NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER, CORVALLIS, OREG. CANADA CENTRE FOR INLAND WATERS, BURLINGTON (ONTARIO).; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL LAB
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *WATER QUALITY
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - *HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - NITROGEN FIXATION
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - PRIMARY BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - WATER QUANTITY
KW  - *FISH POPULATION ESTIMATES
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN APPLICATION OF THE VON NEUMANN MODEL OF AN EXPANDING ECONOMY
AN  - 19120709; 7602385
AB  - A GENERALISED VON NEUMANN MODEL OF AN EXPANDING ECONOMY ALLOWS THE PRODUCTION OF JOINT PRODUCTS AND THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES. NORMAL ECONOMIC MODELS INCLUDE ONLY THOSE COMMODITIES PRODUCED AND SOLD WITHIN THE SYSTEM; OUTPUTS WITH NEGATIVE EFFECTS, SUCH AS POLLUTION, 'BADS' ARE IGNORED AS BEING EXTERNAL TO THE SYSTEM. THESE EXTERNAL OUTPUTS CAN BE INCORPORATED AS OUTPUTS IN A MODEL AND IN MANY CASES PRODUCTION ALTERNATIVES ARE AVAILABLE THAT ALLOW FOR VARYING DEGREES OF POLLUTION WITH PRODUCTION. A VON NEUMANN GROWTH MODEL IS APPLIED TO THESE CIRCUMSTANCES EXPLICITLY INCORPORATING POLLUTION AND ALLOWING FOR ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES WITH VARYING DEGREES OF POLLUTION OUTPUT. DIFFICULTIES WERE ENCOUNTERED IN APPLYING THIS APPROACH BUT THE RESULTS SEEM SUFFICIENTLY WORTHWHILE TO CONTINUE WITH ITS DEVELOPMENT. THE STUDY INCLUDES AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONHSIP BETWEEN POLLUTION REDUCTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. EXAMPLES USED COVER DIRECT CONTROL OF POLLUTION, DEMAND FOR A REDUCTION IN POLLUTION, AND USING AN EXOGENOUS CONSTRAINT TO REDUCE TOTAL POLLUTANTS PRODUCED, INCLUDES THE CALCULATION OF AN EFFLUENT CHARGE. THIS APPROACH DOES ALLOW THE EFFECT OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT ON THE PRICE STRUCTURE TO BE DETERMINED DIRECTLY. (CARPENTER-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS AD-A003 151, $4.00 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH, NAVAL RESEARCH LOGISTICS QUARTERLY, VOL 21, NO 3, P 525-542, 1974. 2 FIG, 16 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Cremeans, Je
AD  - BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
KW  - *POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - LEONTIEF MODELS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - LINEAR PROGRAMMING
KW  - *VON NEUMANN MODEL
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVOLUTION OF MONITORING FOR EARTHWATCH
AN  - 19115887; 7410948
AB  - EARTHWATCH IS A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NEW U.N. ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM. EARTHWATCH PROVIDES THE NEEDED FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERTAKING GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, PARTICULARLY IN THE AREA OF MONITORING. IT PROVIDES FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION AMONG NATIONS, FOR THE SHARING OF FACILITIES AND OBSERVATIONAL PLATFORMS, AND FOR THE ASSISTANCE TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO ALLOW THEIR FULL PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL EFFORTS. EARTHWATCH IS BUILT UPON EXISTING NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CAPABILITIES AND SERVES TO INTEGRATE THESE CAPABILITIES USING THE ENVIRONMENT FUND TO FILL GAPS WHERE NECESSARY AND RESULTING IN A COMPREHENSIVE MULTIDISCIPLINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT EFFORT. (SEE ALSO W74-10947) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PREPRINTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE 167TH NATIONAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, APRIL 1-5, 1974, LOS ANGELES, CALIF: AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY, VOL 14, NO 1, P 1-6, 1974.
AU  - Jensen, Ce
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *POLLUTANTS
KW  - *NETWORKS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENT
KW  - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
KW  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - *EARTHWATCH
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OPTIMIZING THE MEASUREMENT OF CONVECTIVE RAINFALL IN FLORIDA
AN  - 19113057; 7505097
AB  - THE OPTIMUM METHODS OF CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT AS A FUNCTION OF SPECIFIED ACCURACY AND AREA SIZE OVER WHICH THE MEASUREMENTS ARE TO BE MADE WERE DISCUSSED. THESE METHODS INVOLVE GAGES OR S-BAND RADAR OR A COMBINATION OF THE TWO. THE VARIOUS METHODS WERE COMPARED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONTINUING MULTIPLE CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT OF THE EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY. THE COMBINED ACCURACY OF THE WSR-57 RADAR IN 1972 AND 1973 IN ESTIMATING CONVECTIVE RAINFALL APPROXIMATED THE ACCURACY THAT WOULD BE OBTAINED WITH A GAGE DENSITY OF 25 SQ MI/GAGE OVER AN AREA THE SIZE OF THE MEASONETWORK. WHEN THE RADAR ESTIMATE OF RAINFALL WAS ADJUSTED BY COMPARISON TO PRECIPITATION GAGES, THE RADAR ESTIMATES HAD AN APPROXIMATE GAGE DENSITY EQUIVALENCE OF 10 SQ MI/GAGE. THE GAGE AND RADAR COMPARISONS WERE COMPILED IN THEIR ENTIRETY FOR USE BY OTHER SCIENTISTS. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS COM-74-11554, $5.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL WMPO-18, JULY 1974. 99 P, 21 FIG, 10 TAB, 23 REF, 3 APPEND.
AU  - Woodley, W L
AU  - Olsen, A
AU  - Herndon, A
AU  - Wiggert, V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - CORRELATION ANALYSIS
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - OPTIMIZATION
KW  - RADAR-DERIVED RAINFALL
KW  - GAGING REQUIREMENTS
KW  - RADAR DIGITIZER
KW  - BEAM FILLING
KW  - ANOMALOUS PROPAGATION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES SUMMER MONSOON SOURCE--GULF OF MEXICO OR PACIFIC OCEAN
AN  - 19112278; 7500332
AB  - MOIST AIR FROM THE TROPICS MOVES INTO NORTHWEST MEXICO AND THE SOUTHWESTERN PORTION OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE EARLY PART OF THE SUMMER SEASON. THIS IS ANALOGOUS TO THE MONSOON CIRCULATION IN OTHER SECTIONS OF THE GLOBE. THE ANNUAL CHANGE IN CIRCULATION HAS BEEN RELATED TO THE NORTHWARD AND WESTWARD DEVELOPMENT OF THE LARGE SUBTROPICAL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES. WITH THIS CHANGE THE MOIST TROPICAL AIR OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO IS BELIEVED TO BE CARRIED ACROSS MEXICO AND INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. THE MOUNTAINS OF MEXICO PROVIDE A FORMIDABLE BARRIER FOR THE MOVEMENT OF THE GULF OF MEXICO MOISTURE WESTWARD. IT HAS BEEN SHOWN THAT HALF OF THE PRECIPITABLE WATER VAPOR IN THE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE ARIZONA DESERTS IN THE SUMMER MONTHS IS BELOW THE 800-MB LEVEL. THIS IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE IDEA OF THE GULF OF MEXICO SUPPLYING THE GREATEST PROPORTION OF THE MOISTURE. SUPPORT IS PRESENTED FOR THE GREATEST PERCENTAGE OF TROPICAL MOISTURE IN THE SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES AND NORTHWEST MEXICO COMING FROM THE PACIFIC OCEAN BY WAY OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA RATHER THAN FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 13, P 331-342, APRIL 1974. 14 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - Hales, Je
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE, PHOENIX, ARIZ
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - *SEASONAL
KW  - *MONSOONS
KW  - ARIZONA
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - PRECIPITATION
KW  - THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - SEA BREEZES
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - SUBTROPIC
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - *TROPICAL MOISTURE FLUX
KW  - *PRESSURE GRADIENT
KW  - SUMMER MONSOON
KW  - GULF OF CALIFORNIA
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IFYGL ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER PROGRAM. SUMMARY AND STATUS OF RESULTS
AN  - 19108382; 7500398
AB  - THE IFYGL BOUNDARY LAYER PROGRAM INCLUDES STUDIES OF: SURFACE FLUXES OF HEAT, WATER VAPOR AND MOMENTUM; CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND SULFUR DIOXIDE; AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE. DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF TURBULENT FLUXES WERE MADE USING INSTRUMENTS MOUNTED ON TOWERS IN THE LAKE AND ON AIRCRAFT FLYING OVER THE LAKE. SOME RESULTS OF THESE MEASUREMENTS FROM SEVERAL CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GROUPS WILL BE ILLUSTRATED. STUDIES OF THE HORIZONTAL VARIATION AND TIME CHANGE OF FLUXES AT THE LAKE SURFACE HAVE BEEN CARRIED OUT USING CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES BUOY DATA ON AIR AND LAKE TEMPERATURE, ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY AND WIND VELOCITY. DATA ON THE HORIZONTAL COHERENCE OF EDDIES IN THE SURFACE LAYER AND EXAMPLES OF NEWLY OBTAINED INFORMATION ON THE LAKE-LAND BREEZE PHENOMENON WILL ALSO BE SHOWN. (SEE ALSO W75-00392) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974, P 70-85, AUGUST 1974. 13 FIG, 18 REF.
AU  - Elder, F C
AU  - Holland, J Z
AU  - Almazan, Ja
AD  - CANADA CENTRE FOR INLAND WATERS, BURLINGTON (ONTARIO).; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - *LAKE BREEZES
KW  - HEAT FLOW
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - TURBULENCE
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - SULFUR DIOXIDE
KW  - LAKE-LAND BREEZE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION APRIL 8-12, 1974. PROCEEDINGS IFYGL SYMPOSIUM
AN  - 19102924; 7500392
AB  - THIS ISSUE CONTAINS ELEVEN PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION HELD APRIL 8-12, 1974, IN WASHINGTON, D.C. THEY CONSTITUTE THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES ENCOMPASSING ITS HISTORY, A SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW, THE MAJOR DISCIPLINARY AREAS OF STUDY, AND RESULTS OF SOME OF THE HYDROLOGICAL, METEOROLOGICAL, AND LIMNOLOGICAL STUDIES. PAPERS ARE SEPARATELY ABSTRACTED. TITLES INCLUDE: PLANNING FOR THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES; IFYGL: SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW; AN ESTIMATE OF THE WATER BALANCE OF LAKE ONTARIO DURING INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES; RAINFALL MEASUREMENTS DURING HURRICANE AGNES; THE IFYGL LAKE METEOROLOGY PROGRAM; IFYGL ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER PROGRAM--SUMMARY AND STATUS OF RESULTS; ENERGY BALANCE OF LAKE ONTARIO; IFYGL WATER MOVEMENT PROGRAM--A POST FIELD WORK REVIEW; THE INTERNAL WAVE RESPONSE OF THE LAKE ONTARIO THERMOCLINE TO THE PASSAGE OF A STORM, 9-10 AUGUST 1972; BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY PROGRAM FOR THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES; AND THE IFYGL FISHERIES STUDY. (SEE W75-00393 THRU W75-00403) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974. 173 P, NUMEROUS FIG, TAB, REF, AUGUST 1974.
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - MANAGEMENT
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - POLLUTION
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - LAKE ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROLOGIC EFFECTS OF PATCH CUTTING OF LODGEPOLE PINE
AN  - 19101576; 7408603
AB  - THE EFFECTS OF PATCH CUTTING FOR TIMBER HARVEST WERE STUDIED IN PAIRED PLOT STUDIES OF SOIL WATER AND SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT CONDUCTED FROM 1968 TO 1973 IN LODGEPOLE PINE ON THE EASTERN SLOPE OF THE COLORADO FRONT RANGE. SMALL PATCH CUTS RANGING IN SIZE FROM 0.29 ACRE TO 0.61 ACRE WERE CUT IN THE FALL OF 1971. THE AVERAGE INCREASE IN WATER POTENTIALLY AVAILABLE FOR STREAMFLOW FROM THE CUT AREAS WAS 11.8 CM. INCREASE IN SNOW ON A RELATIVELY SMALL PART OF THE CUT AREAS ACCOUNTED FOR 21% OF THE INCREASE. THE REMAINDER OF THE INCREASE IS ATTRIBUTED TO REDUCED EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AS A RESULT OF THREE REMOVAL. ALTHOUGH THE RESULTS ARE SITE-SPECIFIC AND FOR ONLY THE FIRST FULL HYDROLOGIC YEAR AFTER TREATMENT, THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE A VERY HIGH POTENTIAL FOR WATER YIELD INCREASE BY SMALL PATCH CUTS FROM SITES SIMILAR TO THOSE STUDIED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY HYDROLOGY PAPER NO 66, APRIL 1974. 31 P, 21 FIG, 28 TAB, 32 REF, 2 APPEND. USBR CONTRACT 14-06-6598.
AU  - Dietrich, T L
AU  - Meiman, J R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, FORT COLLINS, COLO
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER YIELD IMPROVEMENT
KW  - *CLEAR-CUTTING
KW  - *COLORADO
KW  - *CUTTING MANAGEMENT
KW  - FOREST MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY DATA COLLECTED IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT APEX DURING 1969-70
AN  - 19100230; 7507069
AB  - AN ANALYSIS IS PRESENTED OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY DATA COLLECTED ON A MONTHLY BASIS IN THE APEX OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT DURING 1969 AND EARLY 1970. DATA INCLUDE TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY VALUES, RECOVERY INFORMATION ON SURFACE AND SEABED DRIFTERS, AND CURRENT METER OBSERVATIONS. HUDSON RIVER DISCHARGE AND WIND DATA FROM AMBROSE LIGHT STATION ARE ALSO INCLUDED. THE DATA SHOW APEX WATER TO BE STRATIFIED THREE-FOURTHS OF THE YEAR CAUSED BY HIGH RIVER RUNOFF AND INSOLATION. DURING WINTER, HEAT LOSS AND WIND MIXING DESTROY AND IMPEDE REFORMATION OF STRATIFICATION. THERE IS A STRONG NORTHWARD FLOW OF WATER IN THE LOWER LAYERS ALONG THE AXIS OF THE HUDSON SHELF CHANNEL; SOME OF THIS BOTTOM WATER FLOWS INTO THE HUDSON ESTUARY AND PART TURNS EASTWARD TO FLOW PARALLEL TO LONG ISLAND. EVENTUALLY, THIS EASTWARD FLOW TURNS AND JOINS THE SOUTHWEST FLOW OF SHELF WATER, SUGGESTING THAT AN ANTICYCLONIC CIRCULATION EXISTS IN THE APEX MOST OF THE YEAR. SURFACE FLOW EXHIBITS HIGH SEASONALITY IN RESPONSE TO SURFACE WINDS, WITH NORTHWARD FLOW DURING SPRING AND SUMMER AND SOUTHEAST MOVEMENT DURING FALL AND WINTER. SURFACE FLOW FROM RARITAN BAY FLOWS SOUTH ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COAST MOST OF THE YEAR. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS COM-75-10358, $375 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. MESA REPORT NO. 74-3, AUGUST 1974, 49 P.
AU  - CHARNELL, R L
AU  - Hansen, D V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *CIRCULATION
KW  - *WATER FLOW
KW  - *STRATIFICATION
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - SEASONAL VARIATIONS
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - BOTTOM WATER
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - WATER MASSES
KW  - TIDAL CURRENTS
KW  - TURBIDITY CURRENTS
KW  - HUDSON RIVER
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - HUDSON RIVER DISCHARGE
KW  - WATER MOVEMENT
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE IFYGL LAKE METEOROLOGY PROGRAM
AN  - 19094838; 7500397
AB  - THIS PROGRAM CONSISTS OF A NUMBER OF TASKS DESIGNED TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT OF LAKE ONTARIO ON ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES. INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS CONSIST OF (1) AN EVALUATION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC BUDGETS OF HEAT, WATER VAPOR AND MOMENTUM, USING DATA FROM A NETWORK OF 6 SHORELINE RAWINSONDE STATIONS, (2) AN EVALUATION OF THE PRECIPITATION REGIME OVER THE LAKE AND BASIN USING DIRECT MEASUREMENTS AND RADAR OBSERVATIONS, (3) AN EVALUATION OF THE MEAN EVAPORATION FROM THE LAKE FOR PERIODS OF ONE TO TWO WEEKS, (4) COLLECTION OF DATA FROM CLASS A AND X-3 EVAPORATION PANS FROM WHICH VALUES OF 'SHALLOW' LAKE EVAPORATION WILL BE OBTAINED BY 4 INDEPENDENT TECHNIQUES. IN ADDITION TO THE 4 INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS, THERE ARE A NUMBER OF CANADIAN PROJECTS DESIGNED TO COLLECT AND ANALYZE DATA FROM THE SHORELINE METEOROLOGICAL NETWORK, LAKE TOWERS, AND INFRARED THERMOMETER SURVEYS. THE STATUS OF THE PROGRAM, AND RESULTS OBTAINED TO DATE, ARE REVIEWED. (SEE ALSO W75-00392) (NOAA)
JF  - PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES, IFYGL SYMPOSIUM, FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, APRIL 8-12, 1974, P 56-69, AUGUST 1974. 4 FIG, 13 REF.
AU  - Rasmusson, E M
AU  - MCCULLOCH, JAW
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C.; AND ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT SERVICE, TORONTO (ONTARIO)
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - HEAT BALANCE
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - CANADA
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STANDING CROPS OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS IN TIDAL STREAMS OF THE LOWER COOPER RIVER SYSTEM, SOUTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19091471; 7409380
AB  - ESTIMATES OF THE STANDING CROP AND SPECIES COMPOSITION OF FREE-SWIMMING AQUATIC MACROORGANISMS WERE OBTAINED IN THREE TIDAL STREAMS OF THE LOWER COOPER RIVER SYSTEM, SOUTH CAROLINA, ONCE EACH DURING THE SPRING, SUMMER, AND FALL OF 1971 TO PROVIDE BASELINE DATA PRIOR TO FURTHER HABITAT MODIFICATION. FORTY-FIVE SPECIES OF FISHES AND THREE SPECIES OF CRUSTACEANS WERE COLLECTED IN THE COMBINED SAMPLES FROM THE THREE STREAMS. ALTHOUGH A GREATER NUMBER OF SPECIES WAS COLLECTED DURING THE FALL (35) THAN DURING SUMMER (33) AND SPRING (26), GREATER NUMBERS OF INDIVIDUALS WERE TAKEN DURING THE SUMMER (503,000/ACRE) AND SPRING (189,000/ACRE); A MEAN OF 122,000/ACRE WAS COLLECTED DURING THE FALL. TEN SPECIES OF FISHES MADE UP 95% OF THE TOTAL FISH CATCH, AND THREE OF THESE SPECIES ACCOUNTED FOR 75% OF THAT TOTAL; THEY WERE ATLANTIC CROAKER, ATLANTIC MENHADEN, AND MUMMICHOG, IN ORDER OF ABUNDANCE. THE GRASS SHRIMP WAS BY FAR THE MOST ABUNDANT OF ALL ORGANISMS PRESENT AND CONSTITUTED 96% OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF INVERTEBRATES. MEAN BIOMASS FOR THE THREE SURVEYS WAS 249 POUNDS/ACRE. INVERTEBRATES WERE 63% OF THAT WEIGHT WITH GRASS SHRIMP ACCOUNTING FOR 131 POUNDS/ACRE AND BLUE CRAB, 19 POUNDS/ACRE. AMERICAN EEL DOMINATED THE FISH BIOMASS AND WAS REPRESENTED BY 16 POUNDS/ACRE. THE STUDIES STRONGLY EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TIDAL STREAMS AS NURSERY AREAS AS 65% OF ALL ORGANISMS COLLECTED AND MANY OF THE PREDOMINANT FORMS WERE REPRESENTED ALMOST ENTIRELY BY LARVAL, POST-LARVAL, AND JUVENILE STAGES. (SEE ALSO W74-09379) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: COOPER RIVER ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY: SOUTH CAROLINA WATER RESOURCES STATE WATER PLAN REPORT NO 117, P 13-20, APRIL 1974. 2 FIG, 4 TAB.
AU  - Turner, W R
AU  - Johnson, G N
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *STANDING CROPS
KW  - *PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - FISH
KW  - AQUATIC PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - AQUATIC POPULATIONS
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - *COOPER RIVER(SC)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CHANGES IN THE AMOUNT AND PROPORTIONS OF DDT AND ITS METABOLITES, DDE AND DDD, IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OFF SOUTH CALIFORNIA, 1949-72
AN  - 19088894; 7500442
AB  - THE CONTAMINATION OF THE OCEAN AND ITS BIOTA OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BY DDT IS DISCUSSED. THE ACCUMULATION OF DDT AND ITS METABOLITES IN THE OCEAN ARE DESCRIBED FOR 1949 TO 1972, ESPECIALLY AS THEY ARE REFLECTED IN THE MYCTOPHID FISH, STENOBRACHIUS LEUCOPSARUS. THIS TIME PERIOD WAS CHARACTERIZED BY CONTINUOUS DUMPING OF DDT WASTES INTO THE OCEAN BY A LARGE MANUFACTURER OF DDT, AND THE CESSATION OF THIS DUMPING IN 1970. ASPECTS AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE PESTICIDE POLLUTION PROBLEM IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ARE DISCUSSED. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 72, NO 2, P 275-293, APRIL 1974. 12 FIG, 5 TAB, 26 REF.
AU  - MacGregor, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LAJOLLA, CALIF. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DDT
KW  - *DDD
KW  - *DDE
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - BIOTA
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - PESTICIDES
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - FISH
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - AROCLOR
KW  - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - SEWAGE
KW  - *BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - STENOBRACHIUS LEUCOPSARUS
KW  - MYCTOPHIDS
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RADIOACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION IN THE STRATOSPHERE FROM CHINESE AND FRENCH HIGH YIELD NUCLEAR TESTS (1967-1970)
AN  - 19088468; 7408955
AB  - RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS AND RATIOS IN STRATOSPHERIC AIR SAMPLES UP TO 30 KM DESCRIBED THE LATITUDINAL AND VERTICAL SPREAD OF DEBRIS FROM A STRATOSPHERIC SOURCE. CHINA DETONATED 3 MT DEVICES AT 40 DEG N, 90 DEG E ON JUNE 17, 1967; DECEMBER 27, 1968; SEPTEMBER 29, 1969, AND OCTOBER 14, 1970. ESTIMATES OF THE INITIAL SOURCE DISTRIBUTION FOR ALL FOUR TESTS AND THE DEPLETION OF THE RESULTING STRATOSPHERIC BURDENS ARE DISCUSSED. METEOROLOGICAL DATA PERTINENT TO THE FOUR HIGH YIELD TESTS, SUCH AS AN ESTIMATE OF THE TEMPERATURE PROFILE AT THE TIME OF DETONATION AND THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE CONSTANT LEVEL STRATOSPHERIC MAPS UP TO 50 MB WERE USED TO EXPLAIN, IN PART, THE OBSERVED CHANGES IN THE LATITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOACTIVITY FOLLOWING EACH TEST. COMMON FEATURES OF THE RADIOACTIVITY PATTERNS FOR THE FOUR CHINESE TESTS HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED INTO COMPOSITE PICTURES OF THE SEASONAL LATITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOACTIVITY FOLLOWING SUMMER, FALL, AND WINTER NUCLEAR TESTS. (SEE ALSO W74-08154) (HOUSER-ORNL)
JF  - IN: REPORT NO. HASL-281, P I-3 TO I-112, APRIL 1974. 49 FIG, 14 TAB, 48 REF.
AU  - TELEGADAS, K
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRINGS, MD. AIR RESOURCES LABS
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *MEASUREMENT
KW  - *ASSAY
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - FALLOUT
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - DEGREDATION
KW  - WITHDRAWAL
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - AUTUMN
KW  - WINTER
KW  - RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - FRANCE
KW  - CHINA
KW  - STRATOSPHERE
KW  - CONCENTRATION
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A TEMPERING RESERVOIR AND MANIFOLD FOR FLOWING-WATER AQUARIUMS
AN  - 19080505; 7412257
AB  - A SIMPLE DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING WARMED FLOWING SEA WATER FOR THE LABORATORY STUDY OF AQUATIC AND MARINE FAUNA IS DESCRIBED. THE UNIT CAN ELEVATE THE TEMPERATURE OF WATER FLOWING THROUGH AT THE RATE OF 1 LITER PER MINUTE APPROXIMATELY 15C. (KATZ)
JF  - THE PROGRESSIVE FISH-CULTURIST, VOL 36, NO 2, P 114, APRIL 1974. 2 FIG.
AU  - TUBIASH, H S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/04//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Apr 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEMPERATURE CONTROL
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - CONTINUOUS FLOW
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - *TEMPERING RESERVOIRS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heat flow near a North Atlantic Zone
AN  - 52184358; 1977-032272
JF  - Geothermics
AU  - Foster, S E
AU  - Simmons, G
AU  - Lamb, W
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - March 1974
SP  - 3
EP  - 16
PB  - Pergamon Press, Oxford - New York
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
SN  - 0375-6505, 0375-6505
KW  - fracture zones
KW  - tectonophysics
KW  - heat flow
KW  - anomalies
KW  - north
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - measurement
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03756505
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 67
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - GTMCAT
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Atlantic Ocean; fracture zones; heat flow; measurement; north; ocean floors; tectonophysics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Nearshore Zone of Sand Key, Florida, Prior to Beach Restoration. Vol. 1
AN  - 19201435; 7807407
AB  - The purpose is to define some of the major physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the nearshore zone off Sand Key prior to restoration. Also included are results of a supplemental study on the effects of hydraulic dredging for emergency restoration of Sunset Beach on Treasure island, Florida, and an extensive bibliography of published and unpublished information pertinent to the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the nearshore zone. (See also W78-02180) (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Interservice Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers June 1974. 587 p. Interservice Agreement CERC 73-27.
AU  - Saloman, CH
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City, FL. Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Resources development
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Beach erosion
KW  - Barrier islands
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Florida West Coast
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Coast
KW  - Beach replenishment
KW  - Replenishment
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - METHODS FOR ESTABLISHING LEVELS OF PETROLEUM CONTAMINATION IN ORGANISMS AND SEDIMENT AS RELATED TO MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING
AN  - 19165522; 7610403
AB  - IN ORDER TO PLAN A GLOBAL POLLUTION MONITORING PROGRAM FOR PETROLEUM, IT IS NECESSARY TO STANDARDIZE SAMPLE COLLECTION, PRESERVATION AND PREPARATION OF SAMPLES. IT IS NECESSARY TO STANDARDIZE EXTRACTIVE AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC PROCEDURES AND DATA REDUCTION TECHNIQUES SO THAT THE RESULTING DATA ARE COMPATIBLE WORLDWIDE. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM), PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974. P. 189-194, 5 TAB., 2 FIG., 15 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - *SEDIMENTS
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - OILY WATERS
KW  - OIL POLLUTION
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SPECTROMETRY
KW  - ON-THE-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - PARAFFIN RESIDUAL PATTERNS
KW  - PETROLEUM CONTAMINATION
KW  - MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ISOLATING AND QUANTIFYING PETROLEUM PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS
AN  - 19165192; 7610406
AB  - MARINE ORGANISMS CAN BE USED AS INDICATORS OF PETROLEUM POLLUTION WHEN IT IS POSSIBLE TO SEPARATE THE BIOGENIC PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS FROM POLLUTION HYDROCARBONS. ONCE THESE PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON METHODS SUGGEST PETROLEUM CONTAMINATION OF A MARINE POPULATION, THEN OTHER METHODS CAN BE APPLIED TO DELINEATE AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND TO ESTABLISH THE EXTENT OF THE POLLUTION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM), PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974, P. 209-212, 2 TAB., 4 FIG., 6 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *BIOINDICATORS
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - PATHOLOGY
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - WASTE IDENTIFICATION
KW  - MUSSELS
KW  - SEAWEED
KW  - MARINE PLANTS
KW  - MARINE ALGAE
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - N-C16 RATIO
KW  - PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - FUCUS
KW  - N-PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival of Coho Salmon Fingerlings Passing Through a Perforated Bulkhead in an Empty Turbine Bay and Through Flow Deflectors (With and Without Dentates) on Spillway at Lower Monumental Dam, Snake River, April-May, 1973
AN  - 19161398; 7704405
AB  - From tests in 1973, it is concluded that perforated bulkheads and associated water passages cause high mortality to juvenile coho salmon, whereas no losses would be expected for passage of these fish through a spillway bay equipped with plain flow deflectors. (Katz)
JF  - Progress Report, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, March 1974, 20 p., 2 tab., 8 fig. DACW-68-72-C-0101.
AU  - Long, C W
AU  - Ossiander, F J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Mortality
KW  - On-site investigation
KW  - Dams
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Hydraulic structures
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - On-site data collection
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Hydraulic design
KW  - Hydroelectric plants
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PLUME RISE FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES
AN  - 19158803; 7604810
AB  - THE QUESTION OF WHETHER OR NOT SINGLE-SOURCE PLUME RISE IS AUGMENTED BY THE PRESENCE OF NEARBY PLUMES WAS INVESTIGATED. AN ENHANCEMENT FACTOR WAS POSTULATED WHICH HAD THE CORRECT ASYMPTOTES FOR LARGE SPACING AND VERY CLOSE SPACING. THIS WAS COMPARED WITH TVA OBSERVATIONS OF PLUME RISE FROM LINES OF STACKS FOR THREE DIFFERENT ASSUMED FORMS OF THE NONDIMENSIONAL SPACING FACTOR AND FOR TWO DIFFERENT PLUME-RISE EQUATIONS. A METHOD WAS SUGGESTED FOR PREDICTING THE HEIGHT OF PLUME MERGER AND SUBSEQUENT BEHAVIOR UNDER CALM CONDITIONS. THIS METHOD IS BASED ON THE GEOMETRY AND VELOCITY VARIATIONS OF A SINGLE BUOYANT PLUME. LARGE CLUSTERS OF BUOYANT SOURCES WERE FOUND TO OCCASIONALLY GIVE RISE TO CONCENTRATED VORTICES EITHER WITHIN THE SOURCE CONFIGURATION OR JUST DOWNWIND OF IT. (SEE ALSO W76-04803) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: COOLING TOWER ENVIRONMENT-1974, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND ADULT EDUCATION CENTER MARCH 4-6, 1974. P 161-179, 1 FIG, 4 TAB, 21 REF, 1 APPEND.
AU  - Briggs, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COOLING TOWERS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - BUOYANCY
KW  - VORTICES
KW  - TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *PLUMES
KW  - PLUME RISE
KW  - *MULTIPLE SOURCES(POLLUTION)
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MARINE POLLUTION DATA ARCHIVING AND EXCHANGE
AN  - 19151842; 7610376
AB  - THE EFFORTS OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES INCLUDING UNESCO TO COLLECT AND COORDINATE OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA WHICH APPLIES TO THE EVALUATION OF MARINE POLLUTION IS OUTLINED. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM). PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974. P. 41-44.
AU  - Morse, R M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA TRANSMISSION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - WATER QUALITY SAMPLING
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - CONTINUOUS WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA EXCHANGE(IODE)
KW  - U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA EXCHANGE(ENDEX)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORT OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN SUBMARINE CANYONS OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
AN  - 19144733; 7603885
AB  - STUDIES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN SUBMARINE CANYONS OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WERE REPORTED. SIMULTANEOUSLY COLLECTED LIGHT BEAM TRANSMISSION AND SALINITY/TEMPERATURE DATA DEMONSTRATED AN ASSOCIATION OF PARTICULE MAXIMA WITH THE RELATIVELY STEEP SEGMENTS OF THE VERTICAL, WATER-DENSITY GRADIENT OVER SHELF, SLOPE, AND CANYON ENVIRONMENTS. WITHIN THE SUBMARINE CANYONS THAT CUT THE MAINLAND SHELF, MID-WATER PARTICLE MAXIMA CONTAIN HIGH PERCENTAGES OF TERRIGENOUS DETRITUS SUPPLIED BY SEAWARD FLOW FROM CANYON NEPHELOID LAYERS. THE CONCENTRATIONS OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN THE CANYON NEPHELOID LAYERS RARELY, IF EVER, EXCEED 10 MG/L EVEN IN AREAS CLOSE TO MAJOR RIVERS; TYPICAL PEAK VALUES IN THE CANYON HEADS ARE 3 TO 6 MG/L. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT TURBID-LAYER, DENSITY-EXCESS UNDERFLOWS ARE NOT POSSIBLE AT THESE LOW CONCENTRATIONS. BOTTOM CURRENTS IN THE SANTA CRUZ CANYON ARE VIGOROUS AND SHOW A NET DOWNCANYON FLOW THAT IS FAR TOO STRONG TO BE EXPLAINED BY TURBID-LAYER FLOW. WHILE SUBMARINE CANYONS OFF SOUTHER CALIFORNIA ARE AN IMPORTANT PATHWAY FORFINE SEDIMENT LEAVING THE SHELF, IT IS LIKELY THAT NO MORE THAN 10-15% OF THE ANNUAL TERRIGENOUS SUPPLY MOVES TO DEEPER WATER BY WAY OF THE CANYON. (SEE ALSO W76-03876) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN WATER; MARINE SCIENCE, VOLUME 4, PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIUM ON SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN WATER, SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA, MARCH 20-22, 1973. PLENUM PRESS, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, P 133-153, 1974. 12 FIG, 2 TAB, 34 REF. NSF GB-8206 AND GA-22842.
AU  - Drake, De
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS.; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI FLA. MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SUSPENDED SOLIDS
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - *SUBMARINE CANYONS
KW  - *ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - TURBIDITY CURRENTS
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - REFRACTIVITY
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - SEDIMENT DISTRIBUTION
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - PROFILES
KW  - NEPHELOID LAYERS
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTUARINE SANCTUARY GRANTS--APPLICATION AND SELECTION CRITERIA PROCEDURES
AN  - 19138666; 7512262
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HEREBY GIVES NOTICE OF PROPOSED GUIDELINES TO ESTABLISH POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR THE NOMINATION, SELECTION, AND MANAGEMENT OF ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES AS AUTHORIZED UNDER SECTIONS 312 AND 314 OF THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972. THESE GUIDELINES ESTABLISH A PROGRAM WHICH '... PROVIDES GRANTS TO STATES ON A MATCHING BASIS TO ACQUIRE, DEVELOP, AND OPERATE NATURAL AREAS AS ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES...', FOR THE PURPOSE OF SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS. THE PRIMARY USE OF ESTUARINE SANCTUARIES WILL BE TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ESSENTIAL TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT. NATURAL FIELD LABORATORIES ARE TO BE ESTABLISHED TO GATHER DATA AND MAKE STUDIES OF THE NATURAL AND HUMAN PROCESSES OCCURING WITHIN THE ESTUARIES OF THE COASTAL ZONE. ZOOGEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION WILL REFLECT DIFFERENTIATION AND A VARIETY OF ECOSYSTEMS TO INCLUDE ALL SIGNIFICANT VARIATIONS. EACH INDIVIDUAL PROGRAM MUST INTERACT WITH THE OVERALL COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. THE MANNER OF APPLICATION, CRITERIA FOR SELECTION, AND METHOD OF USE OF THE GRANTS ARE DELINEATED. (FERNANDEZ-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 39, NO 46, P 8924-8927, MARCH 7, 1974. 4 P.
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *GRANTS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - EDUCATION
KW  - RESEARCH FACILITIES
KW  - AQUATIC HABITATS
KW  - BAYS
KW  - ESTUARINE FISHERIES
KW  - INLETS(WATERWAYS)
KW  - INTERTIDAL AREAS
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - PROJECTS
KW  - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - GOVERNMENT FINANCE
KW  - ON-SITE LABORATORIES
KW  - LABORATORIES
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - METEROLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE MECHANICAL-DRAFT COOLING TOWERS OF THE OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT
AN  - 19138287; 7604816
AB  - POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS FROM THE MECHANICAL-DRAFT COOLING TOWERS AT THE OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT ARE LOCAL FOGGING AND DEPOSITION OF CHROMATE CARRIED FROM THE TOWER IN DRIFT WATER. THE MAJOR PROBLEM IN MODELING PLUME RISE AND DISPERSION AT THIS SITE WAS IN ACCOUNTING FOR THE MERGING OF THE INDIVIDUAL PLUMES FROM THE 60 CELLS. PHOTOGRAPHS AND DEPOSITION MEASUREMENTS WERE USED TO ESTIMATE THE DEGREE OF PLUME MERGING AT VARIOUS DISTANCES FROM THE TOWERS. MODELS OF VISIBLE PLUME LENGTH, FOG FREQUENCY, AND DRIFT DEPOSITION WERE COMPARED WITH OBSERVATIONS AND IT WAS FOUND THAT THE LENGTH OF THE VISIBLE PLUME (TYPICALLY 100 TO 200 M) COULD BE SATISFACTORILY MODELED IF IT WAS ASSUMED THAT THE PLUMES FROM ALL THE CELLS IN A COOLING-TOWER BANK COMBINE; CALCULATIONS OF DRIFT DEPOSITION AGREED FAIRLY WELL WITH OBSERVATIONS; AND THE CALCULATION OF FOG CONCENTRATION WAS COMPLICATED BY THE FACT THAT THE MOISTURE IS NOT INERT BUT TAKING PART IN THE ENERGY EXCHANGES OF A THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM. WHEN WIND SPEEDS EXCEED ABOUT 3 M/SEC, DOWN-WASH OCCURRED ABOUT 40% OF THE TIME. ABOUT 10% OF OF THE TIME AN ELEVATED CLOUD FORMS.(SEE ALSO W76-04803) (CHILTON - ORNL)
JF  - IN: COOLING TOWER ENVIRONMENT - 1974, PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND ADULT EDUCATION CENTER MARCH 4-6, 1974. P 291-306, 7 FIG, 1 TAB, 15 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COOLING TOWERS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - FOG
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - TENNESSEE
KW  - MECHANICAL-DRAFT COOLING TOWERS
KW  - OAK RIDGE GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT(TENN)
KW  - CHROMATE SALTS
KW  - SALT DEPOSITION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF SEA WATER EXTRACTS OF SEDIMENTS FROM CHARLESTON HARBOR, S.C., ON LARVAL ESTUARINE FISHES
AN  - 19137733; 7507893
AB  - LARVAE OF SEVEN SPECIES OF ESTUARINE FISHES (ATLANTIC MENHADEN, BREVOORTIA TYRRANUS; PINFISH, LAGODON RHOMBOIDES; FLOUNDER, PARALICHTHYS DENTATUS, P. ALBIGUTTA, P. LETHOSTIGMA; SPOT, LEIOSTOMUS XANTHURUS; AND ATLANTIC CROAKER, MICROPOGON UNDULATUS) WERE EXPOSED TO SEA WATER EXTRACTS OF SEDIMENTS FROM CHARLESTON HARBOR, SOUTH CAROLINA, FOR PERIODS OF TIME UP TO 14 DAYS. SURVIVAL OF THE LARVAE IN VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF THE EXTRACTS WAS MEASURED. SURVIVAL OF THE LARVAE WAS AFFECTED AT THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OF EXTRACT TESTED AND INDICATIONS ARE THAT DIFFERENT SPECIES OF FISH HAVE DIFFERENT SURVIVAL RATES. IN THE SELECTION OF DISPOSAL AREAS FOR DREDGED MATERIAL, CONSIDERATION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO ITS RELATIVE TOXICITY TO ORGANISMS. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - ESTUARINE AND COASTAL MARINE SCIENCE, VOL 2, NO 4, P 323-328, OCTOBER 1974. 1 FIG, 4 TAB, 14 REF. ARMY CONTRACT DACW60-71-C-0011.
AU  - Hoss, De
AU  - Coston, L C
AU  - Schaaf, W E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *FISHKILL
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - SPOIL BANKS
KW  - WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - FISH TOXINS
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - LARVAL GROWTH STAGE
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ESTUARINE FISHERIES
KW  - CHARLESTON HARBON(SC)
KW  - COOPER RIVER(SC)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IGOSS MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING PILOT PROJECT
AN  - 19131286; 7509280
AB  - A WORLDWIDE SYSTEM FOR MONITORING PETROLEUM IN THE OCEANS IS SCHEDULED TO BEGIN IN JANUARY 1975. THIS PILOT PROJECT IS AIMED TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL MACHINERY AND EXPERIENCE NEEDED IN THE FORMULATION OF ANY COORDINATED EXERCISE ON MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING. THE SELECTED VEHICLE FOR THE PROJECT IS PETROLEUM-DERIVED OILS, SINCE CURRENTLY THEY ARE BEING MONITORED TO SOME DEGREE BY VARIOUS NATIONAL AUTHORITIES AND WITHIN SEVERAL REGIONAL FRAMEWORKS. THE FOLLOWING POLLUTANT TYPES WILL BE INCLUDED: (1) OIL SLICKS AND OTHER FLOATING POLLUTANTS; (2) FLOATING PARTICULATE PETROLEUM RESIDUES OR 'TAR BALLS'; (3) TAR ON BEACHES; AND (4) DISSOLVED/DISPERSED PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE SURFACE WATERS (1 M; ADDITIONAL DEPTHS ARE OPTIONAL) OF THE OCEAN. THE BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE PILOT PROJECT ARE OUTLINED. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 18, NO 6, P 370-373, NOVEMBER 1974. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - ZACHARIASON, R A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *MONITORING
KW  - *OECANS
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - FLOTSAM
KW  - PLASTICS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - BEACHES
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *MONITORING POLLUTION
KW  - *MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - OIL SLICKS
KW  - OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS
KW  - TAR BALLS
KW  - FLOATING PARTICULATES
KW  - GLOBAL SCALE
KW  - *PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION OF TAR BALLS AND NEUSTON SAMPLING IN THE GULF STREAM SYSTEM
AN  - 19128975; 7610410
AB  - SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF TAR BALLS WERE OBSERVED OFF THE EAST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES DURING SURVEYS OF LARVAL FISHES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT IN THE SUMMER OF 1972 AND WINTER OF 1973. THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM RESIDUES ON MARINE PRODUCTIVITY IS UNCLEAR. (SEE ALSO W76-10370) (KATZ)
JF  - IN: NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 409, MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING (PETROLEUM), PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP, DECEMBER, 1974, P. 243-244. 1 FIG., 1 TAB., 7 REF.
AU  - Sherman, K
AU  - Colton, J B
AU  - Dryfoos, R L
AU  - Knapp, K D
AU  - Kinnear, B S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NARRAGANSETT, R. I. NARRAGANSETT LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *REPRODUCTION
KW  - *PLANKTON
KW  - *MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - *JUVENILE FISH
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - AQUATIC PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - OILY WATER
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *NEUSTON
KW  - MARMAP
KW  - *TAR BALLS
KW  - GULF STREAM
KW  - TAR BALL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - TAR BALL COMPOSITION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON OFFSHORE FACILITIES
AN  - 19110012; 7410898
AB  - ENVIRONMENTAL DATA WILL PLAY A VERY IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE PLANNING, SITE SELECTION, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF OFFSHORE FACILITIES INCLUDING DEEP WATER PORTS FOR SUPERTANKERS. BECAUSE OF THE INCREASING NECESSITY OF ENERGY IMPORTATION, THE UNITED STATES WILL BE DEVELOPING THREE TYPES OF OFFSHORE FACILITIES: NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS, DRILLING RIGS, AND SUPERTANKER TERMINALS (DEEP WATER PORTS). THE SPECIFIC TYPES OF DATA NEEDED DURING EACH PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THESE FACILITIES, ESPECIALLY DEEP WATER PORTS, ARE DISCUSSED. SOME OF THE CATEGORIES REVIEWED INCLUDED: DISTANCE OFFSHORE OF SUITABLE WATER DEPTH; STORM SURGE; EXTREME WAVE-WIND CONDITIONS; AND SEVERE STORM FREQUENCY. COST EFFECTIVENESS VERSUS PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IS DISCUSSED. THE AVAILABILITY OF HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA FROM NATIONAL CENTERS AND THE NEED FOR SUBSEQUENT ON-SITE OBSERVATIONS ARE EXAMINED. TWO RECENT DATA GUIDELINES DEVELOPED FOR POTENTIAL SUPERTANKER PORTS ARE REVIEWED, AND THE NEED FOR MORE DETAILED STUDIES IS CITED. (SHAFFER-FIRL)
JF  - MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL, VOL 8, NO 4, P 15-21, APRIL-MAY, 1974. 6 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Hull, A R
AU  - Austin, T S
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *HARBORS
KW  - *OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *HISTORY
KW  - NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS
KW  - *DEEP WATER PORTS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPLASH (SPECIAL PROGRAM TO LIST AMPLITUDES OF SURGES FROM HURRICANES). PART TWO. GENERAL TRACK AND VARIANT STORM CONDITIONS
AN  - 19108539; 7500491
AB  - PART ONE, AN OPERATIONAL COMPUTER PROGRAM, HAS BEEN EXPANDED IN PART TWO TO ACCOMMODATE STORMS WITH GENERALIZED MOTIONS OF NOT TOO GREAT COMPLEXITY. EXAMPLES ARE STORMS THAT MOVE ALONGSHORE, RECURVE, REMAIN STATIONARY, ACCELERATE, AND LANDFALL (EXIT). ALSO, STORM STRENGTH AND SIZE ARE ALLOWED TO VARY IN A CONTINUOUS MONOTONIC MANNER WITH TIME. SURGES GENERATED BY THESE GENERALIZED STORMS ARE COMPLICATED IN SPACE AND TIME, AND THEY CAN OCCUR ON AN EXTENSIVE COASTLINE (HUNDREDS OF MILES). FIVE TRACK POSITIONS (SPACED AT 6-HR INCREMENTS ON THE STORM PATH) AND SIMPLE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS ARE THE METEOROLOGICAL INPUT FOR THE PROGRAM. DETAILED METEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA SUCH AS EXPLOSIVE DEEPENING OF STORMS, VIOLENT CHANGES IN STORM TRACK, AND SUDDEN ACCELERATIONS OF THE STORM ARE NOT CONSIDERED. IN PART TWO, WE DISCUSS--IN A QUALITATIVE AND HEURISTIC MANNER--SEVERAL STRANGE DYNAMIC PHENOMENA GENERATED BY THE STORMS WITH GENERALIZED MOTIONS. SEVERAL SPECIAL EXAMPLES ARE COMPUTED BY THE PROGRAM AND THEN INTERPRETED FOR FORECASTING. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TDL-52, MARCH 1974. 55 P, 19 FIG, 1 TAB, 11 REF, 3 APPEND.
AU  - JELESNIANSKI, C P
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORM SURGES
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *RESONANCE
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - SURGES
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *STORM TRACKS
KW  - *RECURVING STORMS
KW  - SURGE ENVELOPES
KW  - COASTAL SURGE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PREDICTING THE CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION
AN  - 19107812; 7500490
AB  - A SYSTEM IS DEVELOPED WHICH PRODUCES OBJECTIVE FORECASTS OF CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION FOR THE CONTERMINOUS UNITED STATES. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF TWO BASIC STEPS, IN EACH OF WHICH THE MOS (MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS) CONCEPT IS USED. FIRST, FOR EACH OF 186 STATIONS, WE FIND A '50%' VALUE FOR EACH OF THREE VARIABLES PREDICTED BY THE NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER'S PRIMITIVE EQUATION (PE) MODEL: 1000-500 MB THICKNESS, BOUNDARY-LAYER POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE, AND 850-MB TEMPERATURE. SECONDLY, THE DEVIATIONS FROM THE 50% VALUES ARE DETERMINED FOR EACH STATION FOR EACH VARIABLE; THE RELATIVE FREQUENCY (FOR THOSE CASES WHEN PRECIPITATION OCCURRED) OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION IS THEN COMPUTED, AGAIN WITH THE LOGIT MODEL, AS A FUNCTION OF THESE NEW VARIABLES. IN ORDER TO GET STABLE RESULTS IN THIS LAST STEP, DATA FOR ALL STATIONS ARE COMBINED. IN ADDITION TO THE METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES, WE ALSO USE THE FIRST HARMONIC OF THE DAY OF YEAR AND STATION ELEVATION AS PREDICTORS. SEPARATE LOGIT EQUATIONS ARE DETERMINED FOR EACH OF THE PE RUN TIMES, 0000 AND 1200 GMT, AND FOR EACH OF FOUR PROJECTIONS, 12, 24, 36, AND 48 HOURS. THIS SYSTEM WAS PUT INTO OPERATION BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NOVEMBER 1972. BOTH TELETYPEWRITER AND FACSIMILE PRODUCTS ARE BEING DISTRIBUTED TO FIELD OFFICES TWICE DAILY. A COMPARATIVE VERIFICATION ON INDEPENDENT DATA FOR THE 12- AND 36-HR FORECAST PROJECTS SHOWS THE OBJECTIVE SYSTEM PRODUCED BETTER FORECASTS THAN THOSE PREPARED SUBJECTIVELY AT THE NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TDL-51, MARCH 1974. 33 P, 11 FIG, 11 TABS, 12 REFS, 2 APPEND.
AU  - Glahn, H R
AU  - Bocchieri, J R
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - *OBJECTIVE FORECASTING
KW  - *FORECAST VERIFICATION
KW  - VERIFICATION
KW  - PREDICTION EQUATIONS
KW  - FROZEN PRECIPITATION
KW  - CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PART 2 - INDEXES
AN  - 19102957; 7502394
AB  - PART 2 CONTAINS AUTHOR AND SUBJECT INDEXES TO AID IN LOCATING REFERENCES OF INTEREST. EACH INDEX ENTRY GIVES THE AUTHOR'S NAME OR SUBJECT (INCLUDING GEOGRAPHIC NAMES), A LIST OF TITLES OF PERTINENT REFERENCES AND THE ASSOCIATED REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS. USING THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, THE FULL REFERENCE MAY BE FOUND IN BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PART 1 - LIST OF CITATIONS. SUBJECT COVERAGE INCLUDED THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: (1) PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, AQUATIC BIOLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY (INCLUDING PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND DYNAMIC ASPECTS), METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY, GEOLOGY (INCLUDING MARINE GEOLOGY, SOLID EARTH GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY); (2) SOCIAL ASPECTS, LAW, ADMINISTRATION, AND SOCIOLOGY (INCLUDING POPULATION STUDIES, URBAN STUDIES, AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY); (3) POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, SOLID WASTE, AND THERMAL POLLUTION; AND (4) INDUSTRIES, ENERGY, MINERAL EXTRACTION, TRANSPORTATION, FISHERIES, AND RECREATION. ALTHOUGH THE BIBLIOGRAPHY TOPICS ARE BASICALLY OF A MARINE NATURE, SPECIAL EFFORT WAS DEVOTED TO INCLUDE REFERENCES ON SUBJECTS RELATED TO THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT; FOR EXAMPLE, WATER RESOURCES OF THE AREA. (SEE ALSO W75-02393) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE INFORMATION CENTER, ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND, JANUARY 1974. 493 P.
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *ECOLOGY
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
KW  - DOCUMENTATION
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - GEOLOGY
KW  - SOCIAL ASPECTS
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - SOLID WASTES
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - TRANSPORTATION
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - AQUATIC BIOLOGY
KW  - LAW
KW  - MINERAL EXTRACTION
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE 1973-74 GREAT LAKES ICE SEASON
AN  - 19098773; 7500385
AB  - GREAT LAKES MARINERS WERE TESTED TO THEIR FULLEST DURING THE 1973-74 ICE SEASON--ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTHERN WATERS. BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES BROUGHT SEVERE ICE CONDITIONS TO LAKE SUPERIOR, THE STRAITS OF MACKINAC, AND THE ST. MARY'S RIVER BY EARLY FEBRUARY, AND ENDED SHIPPING ABRUPTLY ON FEBRUARY 7, 1974--1 DAY SHORT OF THE RECORD ESTABLISHED THE PREVIOUS YEAR. THE SPRING 1974 OPENING ALSO PROVED TO BE UNUSUALLY CHALLENGING IN THE UPPER LAKES. SHIP DAMAGE WAS COMMON AND AT LEAST THREE LIVES WERE LOST IN ICE-RELATED ACCIDENTS. TEMPERATURES OVER THE SOUTHERN WATERS WERE ABOVE NORMAL FOR THE THIRD STRAIGHT YEAR AND AN EASY SEASON WAS THE RULE THERE. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 18, NO 5, P 298-303, SEPTEMBER 1974. 5 FIG, 3 TAB.
AU  - Boyce, De
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CLEVELAND, OHIO
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ICED LAKES
KW  - FREEZEUP
KW  - SHIPPING
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - ICE SEASON
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+1973-74+GREAT+LAKES+ICE+SEASON&rft.au=Boyce%2C+De&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.aufirst=De&rft.date=1974-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT, PART 1 - LIST OF CITATIONS
AN  - 19083238; 7502393
AB  - SUBJECT COVERAGE OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHY INCLUDED THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: (1) PHYSICAL ANB BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, AQUATIC BIOLOGY, OCEANOGRAPHY (INCLUDING PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND DYNAMIC ASPECTS), METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY, GEOLOGY (INCLUDING MARINE GEOLOGY, SOLID EARTH GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY); (2) SOCIAL ASPECTS, LAW, ADMINISTRATION, AND SOCIOLOGY (INCLUDING POPULATION STUDIES, URBAN STUDIES, AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY); (3) POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, SOLID WASTE, AND THERMAL POLLUTION; AND (4) INDUSTRIES, ENERGY, MINERAL EXTRACTION, TRANSPORTATION, FISHERIES, AND RECREATION. ALTHOUGH THE BIBLIOGRAPHY TOPICS ARE BASICALLY OF A MARINE NATURE, SPECIAL EFFORT WAS DEVOTED TO INCLUDE REFERENCES ON SUBJECTS RELATED TO THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT; FOR EXAMPLE, WATER RESOURCES OF THE AREA. EACH CITATION CONSISTS OF THE TITLE OF THE PUBLICATION, NAMES OF AUTHORS, SOURCE OF THE PUBLICATION (E.G., JOURNAL CITATION OR TECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER), CATEGORY NUMBER, A LIST OF SUBJECT AND GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTORS, AND THE CITATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. (SEE ALSO W75-02394) (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE INFORMATION CENTER, ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND, JANUARY 1974. 184 P.
Y1  - 1974/03//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Mar 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *ECOLOGY
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
KW  - DOCUMENTATION
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - GEOLOGY
KW  - SOCIAL ASPECTS
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - SOLID WASTES
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - INDUSTRIES
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - TRANSPORTATION
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - AQUATIC BIOLOGY
KW  - LAW
KW  - MINERAL EXTRACTION
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of Gas Supersaturation Research Done by National Marine Fisheries Service at Prescott Field Facility -- 1969-1974
AN  - 19190770; 7705091
AB  - Gas monitoring has been done at the Prescott Field Station since 1969 and the data has been reported. Bioassay studies to determine the effect on salmon fingerlings of prevailing Columbia River conditions were reported. Research on sublethal effects of gas supersaturation is underway. (Katz)
JF  - Prescott Field Facility February 14, 1974, 6 p., 1 fig., 6 ref.
AU  - Blahm, T
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Longview, Wash. Prescott Field Facility
Y1  - 1974/02//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Feb 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Mortalities
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Bass
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Laboratory studies
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Review+of+Gas+Supersaturation+Research+Done+by+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+at+Prescott+Field+Facility+--+1969-1974&rft.au=Blahm%2C+T&rft.aulast=Blahm&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1974-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Spotter's Guide for Identifying and Reporting Severe Local Storms.
AN  - 63817198; ED148615
AB  - This guide is designed to assist personnel working in the National Weather Service's Severe Local Storm Spotter Networks in identifying and reporting severe local storms. Provided are pictures of cloud types for severe storms including tornadoes, hail, thunder, lightning, heavy rains, and waterspouts. Instructions for key indications to watch for and detailed reporting procedures are also included. (SL)
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 17
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-018-00006-7, $0.40)
KW  - Tornadoes
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Instructional Materials
KW  - Earth Science
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Natural Sciences
KW  - Environmental Influences
KW  - Climate
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Guides
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63817198?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Climates of the United States.
AN  - 63760689; ED167347
AB  - This document is designed to provide basic information about the climates of the United States and the causes of these climates. Events of interest in the climatological history of the United States are described and illustrated by many maps, charts and diagrams. The booklet has three major parts. Part I discusses climate and climate control in general and the geographical factors affecting it. Part II contains general summaries with respect to temperature, precipitation, storms, and miscellaneous phenomena such as floods, droughts, fog, and sunshine. Part III includes 63 illustrative maps. (GA)
AU  - Baldwin, John L.
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 178
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-017-00211-0; $2.30)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Solar Radiation
KW  - Geographic Location
KW  - Flow Charts
KW  - Climate
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Maps
KW  - Thermal Environment
KW  - Heat
KW  - Books
KW  - Meteorology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63760689?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibil
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States; MSA-149, January-March 1971
AN  - 52409918; 1974-026327
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 142
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - epicenters
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52409918?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-149%2C+January-March+1971&rft.title=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-149%2C+January-March+1971&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Open-File Report
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; epicenters; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States; MSA-150, April-June (preliminary report)
AN  - 52408633; 1974-026328
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 30
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - epicenters
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52408633?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-150%2C+April-June+%28preliminary+report%29&rft.title=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%3B+MSA-150%2C+April-June+%28preliminary+report%29&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - SuppNotes - Open-File Report
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; epicenters; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States, MSA-151, July-September 1971 [preliminary report]
AN  - 52406129; 1974-026329
JF  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States, MSA-151, July-September 1971 [preliminary report]
AU  - Office of Earthquake Studies, Seismic Engineering--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Data Service
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 21
PB  - Open-File Report
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - magnitude
KW  - effects
KW  - observations
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - 1971
KW  - time factor
KW  - regional
KW  - preliminary report
KW  - occurrence
KW  - epicenters
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Office+of+Earthquake+Studies%2C+Seismic+Engineering--National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+Environmental+Data+Service&rft.aulast=Office+of+Earthquake+Studies&rft.aufirst=Seismic+Engineering--National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%2C+MSA-151%2C+July-September+1971&rft.title=Abstracts+of+earthquake+reports+for+the+United+States%2C+MSA-151%2C+July-September+1971&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - Document feature - Menlo Park, California
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52394883; 1974-034864
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - O'Donnell, Brian
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 95
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 10
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - water
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - North America
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - lakes
KW  - data
KW  - Canada
KW  - circulation
KW  - regional
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - surveys
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; circulation; data; environmental geology; experimental studies; geochemistry; Great Lakes; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lakes; North America; programs; regional; surveys; United States; water
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Project development plan, deep ocean mining environmental study
AN  - 52387590; 1975-004472
JF  - National Needs & Ocean Solutions; Marine Mining Environmental Impact
AU  - NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories
AU  - Wing, Robert H
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
PB  - Mar. Tech. Soc., Washington, D. C.
KW  - mining
KW  - metals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - nodules
KW  - impact statements
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - north
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - manganese
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52387590?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=NOAA%2C+Environmental+Research+Laboratories%3BWing%2C+Robert+H&rft.aulast=NOAA&rft.aufirst=Environmental+Research&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Project+development+plan%2C+deep+ocean+mining+environmental+study&rft.title=Project+development+plan%2C+deep+ocean+mining+environmental+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Catalog of earthquake photographs
AN  - 52378011; 1975-007833
JF  - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation
AU  - Coffman, Jerry L
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 42
PB  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO
VL  - 3
SN  - 0190-860X, 0190-860X
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - maps
KW  - effects
KW  - isoseismal
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - photography
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Coffman%2C+Jerry+L&rft.aulast=Coffman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+earthquake+photographs&rft.title=Catalog+of+earthquake+photographs&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - KGRDAA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; isoseismal; maps; photography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The relation of gravity change and elevation change in sedimentary basins
AN  - 52352853; 1975-024913
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Strange, W
AU  - Carroll, D
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Texas
KW  - land subsidence
KW  - geodesy
KW  - observations
KW  - California
KW  - Harris County Texas
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - Houston Texas
KW  - sedimentary
KW  - basins
KW  - surveys
KW  - central
KW  - changes
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352853?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+relation+of+gravity+change+and+elevation+change+in+sedimentary+basins&rft.au=Strange%2C+W%3BCarroll%2C+D&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basins; California; central; changes; geodesy; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; Harris County Texas; Houston Texas; land subsidence; observations; sedimentary; surveys; Texas; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The status of the new adjustment of the North American horizontal datum
AN  - 52352824; 1975-024910
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Bossler, John D
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1104
EP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - North America
KW  - adjustment
KW  - horizontal
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - datum
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352824?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+status+of+the+new+adjustment+of+the+North+American+horizontal+datum&rft.au=Bossler%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Bossler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adjustment; datum; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; horizontal; North America
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vertical crustal movements in the Seattle-Neah Bay area as indicated by the 1973-74 precise relevelings and mareograph observations
AN  - 52352754; 1975-024907
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Balazs, E
AU  - Holdahl, S
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1104
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - vertical movements
KW  - United States
KW  - North America
KW  - Washington
KW  - uplifts
KW  - Juan de Fuca Strait
KW  - subsidence
KW  - rates
KW  - King County Washington
KW  - geodesy
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - Neah Bay
KW  - Seattle Washington
KW  - structural geology
KW  - velocity
KW  - tectonics
KW  - 16:Structural geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352754?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Vertical+crustal+movements+in+the+Seattle-Neah+Bay+area+as+indicated+by+the+1973-74+precise+relevelings+and+mareograph+observations&rft.au=Balazs%2C+E%3BHoldahl%2C+S&rft.aulast=Balazs&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; Juan de Fuca Strait; King County Washington; Neah Bay; North America; Puget Sound; rates; Seattle Washington; structural geology; subsidence; tectonics; United States; uplifts; velocity; vertical movements; Washington
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geopotential modeling with equal-area surface density blocks
AN  - 52352401; 1975-024908
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Morrison, Foster
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1104
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - geopotential
KW  - blocks
KW  - geodesy
KW  - equal-area
KW  - 17:General geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52352401?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geopotential+modeling+with+equal-area+surface+density+blocks&rft.au=Morrison%2C+Foster&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Foster&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blocks; equal-area; geodesy; geopotential; models; theoretical studies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A diagnostic model for the routine analysis of continental shelf circulation
AN  - 52351590; 1975-025009
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Galt, J A
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1135
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - circulation
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52351590?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+diagnostic+model+for+the+routine+analysis+of+continental+shelf+circulation&rft.au=Galt%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Galt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - circulation; continental shelf; models; oceanography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Applications of normal equation reordering and Helmert blocking to the new adjustment of the North American datum
AN  - 52350903; 1975-024911
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Hanson, Robert H
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - networks
KW  - North America
KW  - horizontal datum
KW  - adjustment
KW  - equations
KW  - blocks
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52350903?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Applications+of+normal+equation+reordering+and+Helmert+blocking+to+the+new+adjustment+of+the+North+American+datum&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Robert+H&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adjustment; blocks; equations; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; horizontal datum; networks; North America; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reconnaissance of bottom sediments on the inner and central New Jersey shelf (MESA Data Report)
AN  - 52349564; 1975-024675
JF  - MESA Report
AU  - Stubblefield, William L
AU  - Dicken, Michael
AU  - Swift, Donald J P
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 39
PB  - U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO
VL  - 1
SN  - 0097-6105, 0097-6105
KW  - United States
KW  - flux
KW  - textures
KW  - heavy minerals
KW  - distribution
KW  - oceanography
KW  - maps
KW  - grains
KW  - isopleth
KW  - sediments
KW  - bottom
KW  - petrography
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52349564?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stubblefield%2C+William+L%3BDicken%2C+Michael%3BSwift%2C+Donald+J+P&rft.aulast=Stubblefield&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reconnaissance+of+bottom+sediments+on+the+inner+and+central+New+Jersey+shelf+%28MESA+Data+Report%29&rft.title=Reconnaissance+of+bottom+sediments+on+the+inner+and+central+New+Jersey+shelf+%28MESA+Data+Report%29&rft.issn=00976105&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - No. 1
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - MEAPD6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom; continental shelf; distribution; flux; grains; heavy minerals; isopleth; maps; New Jersey; oceanography; petrography; sediments; textures; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Corrections to horizontal observations in seismic areas as a function of time
AN  - 52349501; 1975-024912
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Dracup, J F
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1105
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - adjustment
KW  - seismicity
KW  - horizontal
KW  - surveys
KW  - land subsidence
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - datum
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52349501?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Corrections+to+horizontal+observations+in+seismic+areas+as+a+function+of+time&rft.au=Dracup%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Dracup&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adjustment; California; datum; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geophysical surveys; horizontal; land subsidence; seismicity; surveys; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52349483; 1975-020777
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Phillips, D J
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 113
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 11
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lacustrine features
KW  - pollution
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - current research
KW  - areal geology
KW  - statistical studies
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - climatology
KW  - Canada
KW  - chemistry
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - associations
KW  - surveys
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - biology
KW  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
KW  - field studies
KW  - 13:Areal geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52349483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Phillips%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - No. 11
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; associations; biology; Canada; chemistry; climatology; current research; engineering geology; environmental geology; field studies; geomorphology; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; lacustrine features; North America; pollution; statistical studies; surveys; United States
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - International Decade of Ocean Exploration; Progress Report, Volume 3; April 1973 to April 1974
AN  - 52348850; 1975-021145
JF  - International Decade of Ocean Exploration; Progress Report, Volume 3; April 1973 to April 1974
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 51
PB  - Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Adm.
KW  - United States
KW  - progress report
KW  - programs
KW  - practice
KW  - report
KW  - NOAA
KW  - government agencies
KW  - associations
KW  - 1973-1974
KW  - oceanography
KW  - International Decade of Ocean Exploration
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52348850?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Decade+of+Ocean+Exploration%3B+Progress+Report%2C+Volume+3%3B+April+1973+to+April+1974&rft.title=International+Decade+of+Ocean+Exploration%3B+Progress+Report%2C+Volume+3%3B+April+1973+to+April+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inner-core translational oscillations of a rotating Earth model
AN  - 52344858; 1975-025070
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Smith, M L
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1146
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - models
KW  - structure
KW  - oscillations
KW  - translational
KW  - core
KW  - inner core
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52344858?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Inner-core+translational+oscillations+of+a+rotating+Earth+model&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - core; inner core; models; oscillations; structure; translational
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A physical mechanism for blob convection in the mantle
AN  - 52340536; 1975-025123
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chan, T
AU  - Nyland, E
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1186
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - processes
KW  - currents
KW  - mechanism
KW  - mantle
KW  - convection currents
KW  - mineralogy
KW  - core-mantle boundary
KW  - iron
KW  - trivalent
KW  - island arcs
KW  - volcanism
KW  - metals
KW  - oxides
KW  - core
KW  - heterogeneity
KW  - blobs
KW  - MgO-FeO-SiO2
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340536?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+physical+mechanism+for+blob+convection+in+the+mantle&rft.au=Chan%2C+T%3BNyland%2C+E&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blobs; convection currents; core; core-mantle boundary; currents; heterogeneity; iron; island arcs; mantle; mechanism; metals; MgO-FeO-SiO2; mineralogy; oxides; processes; trivalent; volcanism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Digital detection of small long period body waves, and applications
AN  - 52340380; 1975-025113
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Boucher, G
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1151
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - seismograms
KW  - body waves
KW  - data processing
KW  - prediction
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - digital
KW  - long-period waves
KW  - detection
KW  - applications
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - small
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52340380?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Digital+detection+of+small+long+period+body+waves%2C+and+applications&rft.au=Boucher%2C+G&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; body waves; data processing; detection; digital; earthquakes; elastic waves; long-period waves; prediction; seismic waves; seismograms; small
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cavity and topographic effects on the measurement of tilt and strain
AN  - 52338897; 1975-025114
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Harrison, J C
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1151
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - tilt
KW  - strain
KW  - Boulder County Colorado
KW  - effects
KW  - seismic sources
KW  - hillslopes
KW  - Boulder Colorado
KW  - measurement
KW  - topography
KW  - cavities
KW  - Colorado
KW  - tension
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Boulder Colorado; Boulder County Colorado; cavities; Colorado; effects; hillslopes; measurement; seismic sources; seismology; strain; tension; tilt; topography; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effect of pore pressure on the mode of failure in Westerly Granite
AN  - 52338583; 1975-025202
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Martin, R J
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 1195
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 55
IS  - 12
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - failures
KW  - pressure
KW  - Westerly Granite
KW  - Pennsylvanian
KW  - Paleozoic
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - granites
KW  - Carboniferous
KW  - effects
KW  - properties
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - plutonic rocks
KW  - materials
KW  - dilatancy
KW  - pore pressure
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Westerly Granite
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carboniferous; dilatancy; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; failures; granites; igneous rocks; materials; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; plutonic rocks; pore pressure; pressure; properties; Westerly Granite
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Characteristics of sedimentation on the central Atlantic Shelf
AN  - 52295074; 1976-018964
JF  - Marine environmental implications of offshore oil and gas development in the Baltimore Canyon region of the Mid-Atlantic Coast; proceedings of Estuarine Research Federation outer continental shelf conference and workshop
AU  - Swift, D J P
AU  - Cronin, L E
AU  - Smith, R B
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
PB  - Estuarine Res. Fed., Wachapreague, Va.
KW  - United States
KW  - structure
KW  - transport
KW  - east-central
KW  - sediments
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - west
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - Va.
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abstracts of earthquake reports for the United States, MSA 151, July-September 1971
AN  - 51463363; 1985-005339
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 21
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - United States
KW  - seismology
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - observations
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1985-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Serv. Sect., West. Distrib. Branch, Fed. Cent., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; observations; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Reliability of the quarterly national income and product accounts of the United States, 1947-71
AN  - 38192697; 127298c
JF  - Reliability of the quarterly national income and product accounts of the United States, 1947-71
AU  - Young, A H
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
EP  - 100
PB  - Bureau of Economic Analysis
KW  - Economics
KW  - National accounting
KW  - U.S.A.
KW  - United Kingdom
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A White Shrimp Mark-Recapture Study
AN  - 20963117; 8423186
AB  - Marked sub-adult white shrimp were released in Galveston Bay in August 1963. Recoveries indicated there was no emigration from the bay between August and mid-October. Using the Bertalanffy growth function estimates of L sub([infinity]) equals 214 mm, K = 0.09 (sexes combined). Shrimp increased rapidly in size, 98 to 133 mm in 4 wk and to 146 mm in 6 wk during the warm summer months. Reliable estimates of natural and fishing mortality could not be obtained. Several techniques were used to obtain estimates but they varied to such a degree that results were questionable. Probable causes of these inaccurate estimates are nonrandom distribution of the marked population, fishing effort, or a combination of both.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Klima, Edward F
AD  - U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pascagoula Laboratory, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - January 1974
SP  - 107
EP  - 113
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 103
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Emigration
KW  - Growth
KW  - Shrimp fisheries
KW  - Fishing effort
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
KW  - Tracking
KW  - O 1000:Biological Oceanography
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Shrimp fisheries; Fishing mortality; Fishing effort; Tracking; Mortality; Emigration; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103-107:AWSMS>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Exchange of Carbon Dioxide Between the Atmosphere and Lake Ontario
AN  - 19212378; 7901550
AB  - The calculated flux of CO2 between Lake Ontario (USA, Canada) and the atmosphere ranged from about 0.1 gC m-2 day-1 during the summer to about 3 during a winter storm. During the summer, the amount of C supplied from the atmosphere was from 5-30% of the estimated amount utilized in primary production. Also Lyman 's dissociation constants for carbonic acid were found applicable to the carbonate system of the lake.--Copyright 1974, Biological Abstracts, Inc.
JF  - J Fish Res Board Can. 31(3) p 329-332, 1974.
AU  - Weiler, R R
AD  - Canada Centre for Inland Waters Burlington (Ontario); and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Lake Ontario
KW  - Canada
KW  - Di
KW  - Exchange
KW  - Primary production
KW  - Storm
KW  - Winter
KW  - Air-water interfaces
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOMASS PARAMETERS AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION AT A NEARSHORE AND A MIDLAKE STATION OF LAKE ONTARIO DURING IFYGL
AN  - 19176192; 7608825
AB  - TO COMPARE BIOMASS PARAMETERS AND THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BIOMASS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS RATES, SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON AND NITROGEN, PARTICULATE PHOSPHORUS, CHLOROPHYLL-A, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, AND PHYTOPLANKTON BIOMASS WERE STUDIED AT NEARSHORE AND MIDLAKE STATIONS OF LAKE ONTARIO. PHOTOSYNTHESIS RATES, USING CARBON-14, MEASURED ON TWO CONSECUTIVE DAYS WERE RELATED TO BIOMASS PARAMETERS. ALL NEAR-SHORE PARAMETERS WERE HIGH IN JUNE AND JULY. THE MIDLAKE STATION SHOWED A LAG IN BIOMASS INCREASE IN THE SPRING; MAXIMA WERE OBSERVED LATER IN JULY AND SEPTEMBER. DETRITAL CARBON EXCEEDED PHYTOPLANKTON AND LIVING CARBON. EVEN DURING HIGH ALGAL DENSITY, DETRITAL CARBON WAS 50%, CONSEQUENTLY ONLY 20-25% PARTICULATE CARBON WAS BOUND IN ALGAL AND LIVING MATERIAL. PROBLEMS IN DETERMINING VARIOUS PARAMETERS ARE DISCUSSED; EACH PARAMETER HAS INHERENT PROBLEMS AND THERE IS NO STANDARD TO WHICH A PROPOSED PARAMETER CAN BE COMPARED. IF TOTAL LIVING BIOMASS DETERMINATIONS ARE REQUIRED QUICKLY, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE CAN BE DETERMINED. TO DESCRIBE THE CONVERSION OF INORGANIC NUTRIENTS TO BIOMASS, PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON AND NITROGEN AND PARTICULATE PHOSPHORUS MAY GIVE A FIRST APPROXIMATION OF BIOMASS IF LARGE AMOUNTS OF DETRITUS ARE NOT PRESENT. ALGAL BIOMASS DETERMINATIONS BY PHYTOPLANKTON IDENTIFICATION AND ENUMERATION CAN YIELD BIOMASS ESTIMATES, WITH THE ADDED INFORMATION ABOUT ALGAL SPECIES COMPOSITION, AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION. (BUCHANAN-DAVIDSON--WISCONSIN)
JF  - IN: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, PROCEEDINGS 17TH CONFERENCE ON GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, P. 109-119, 1974. 1 FIG., 8 TAB., 17 REF.
AU  - Stadelman, P
AU  - Munawar, M
AD  - CANADA CENTRE FOR INLAND WATERS, BURLINGTON (ONTARIO); AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - *BIOMASS
KW  - *PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - *FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL DECADE
KW  - CARBON
KW  - ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - PHOTOSYNTHESIS
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - DETRITUS
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DDT PLUS PCB'S IN BLUBBER OF HARBOR SEALS
AN  - 19173360; 7611698
AB  - SAMPLES OF BLUBBER FROM 13 HARBOR SEALS (PHOCA VITULINA RICHARDII) WERE COLLECTED IN 1971 FROM SAN MIGUEL ISLAND, CALIF. (USA); THE COLUMBIA RIVER, OREG.; PUGET SOUD, WASH.; AND THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS, ALASKA. TOTAL AMOUNTS OF DDT PLUS PCB'S (POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS) RANGED FROM 380.7-2350.0 PPM IN SAN MIGUEL ISLAND SEALS; 459.4-1620.0 PPM IN 2 PUGET SOUND SEALS; 27.7-109.9 PPM IN 3 COLUMBIA RIVER SEALS; AND 6.8-27.8 PMIN 3 PRIBILOF ISLAND SEALS. THERE WAS NO INDICATION OF LOSS OF TOTAL DDT PLUS PCBS IN 3 SAMPLES REANALYZED AFTER 2 YR IN FROZEN STORAGE.--COPYRIGHT 1975, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - PESTIC MONIT J. 8(1), P 12-14, 1974.
AU  - Anas, R E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DDT
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - CALIFORNIA
KW  - OREGON
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - ALASKA
KW  - COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - ISLANDS
KW  - SOUNDS
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - PHOCA-VITULINA-RICHARDI
KW  - *HARBOR SEALS
KW  - SEAL BLUBBER
KW  - PUGET SOUND(WASH)
KW  - SAN MIGUEL ISLANDS(CALIF)
KW  - PRIBLOF ISLAANDS(ALAS)
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report to Corps of Engineers, 1973 Gas Supersaturation Research
AN  - 19172424; 7705779
AB  - A series of studies was conducted at the Prescott Field Station to determine the gas content of the Columbia River downstream from the dam system. Below the dam system during the high runoff period, bioassays were conducted to determine the lethal gas content to juvenile chinook and juvenile steelhead trout. Preliminary tests were made to determine vertical distribution on these fish in deep laboratory tanks or in the river. (Katz)
JF  - January 1974 20 p., 4 tab., 2 fig. DACW-57-73-F-0314.
AU  - Blahm, TH
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Longview, Wash. Prescott Field Station
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jan 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Lethal limit
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Simple Apparatus for Metering Volatile Liquids into Water
AN  - 19170071; 7702454
AB  - A metering device was developed to introduce benzene, toluene, xylene, and 1,2,4, trimethylbenzene vapors into water using air as a carrier gas. Setting the carrier gas flows for the respective aromatics at 10, 25, 120, and 500 cm3/min for 2 h resulted in concentrations of 8.2, 13.0, 12.0, and 7.2 micro-1/1 , respectively, in 4 1 of water. The aromatic concentrations were maintained in a static system by bubbling air through the water, and in a continuous flow system by replenishing the water. In static systems the respective aromatic concentrations were maintained for 4 days within the ranges of 13-14, 5.1-7.0, 0.40-0.50, and 0.018-0.028 micro-1/1 by bubbling the aromatics into the water at 5 cm3/min and independently aerating the water at 100 cm3/min. In a 14-day continuous flow system benzene concentrations ranged from 2.1-2.8 micro-1/1 when benzene was bubbling at 23 cm3/min and water was flowing at 1.8 1/min.--Copyright 1974, Biological Abstracts, Inc.
JF  - J Fish Res Board Can. 31(3) p 367-368, 1974.
AU  - Benville, PEJr
AU  - Korn, S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, Calif. Tiburon Fisheries Lab
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Volatility
KW  - Gases
KW  - Equipment
KW  - Instrumentation
KW  - Organic compounds
KW  - Aromatic compounds
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PLASTIC PARTICLES IN SURFACE WATERS OF THE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC
AN  - 19157177; 7611889
AB  - BECAUSE PLASTICS ARE NOT BIODEGRADABLE THEY REMAIN INDEFINITELY ONCE INTRODUCED TO THE SEAS. ON A RECENT ICHTHYOPLANKTON SURVEY RANGING FROM CAPE COD TO THE CARRIBEAN, PLASTIC SAMPLING WAS TAKEN TO DETERMINE THE TYPES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF PLASTICS. THE CONCENTRATION OF ALL PLASTICS WAS GREATEST IN WATERS ABOVE FLORIDA AND LEAST IN THE CARRIBEAN. OPAQUE POLYSTYRENE SPHERULES WERE OF GREATEST CONCENTRATION IN COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF RHODE ISLAND AND SOUTH OF EASTERN LONG ISLAND. THESE SPHERULES ENTER OCEANS ONLY THROUGH PLASTIC PRODUCING AND PROCESSING PLANT WASTE WATER. POLYETHYLENE CYLINDERS OR 'NIBS' ALSO ENTER THE OCEAN FROM PLASTICS PLANTS AND ARE FOUND IN HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OFF SOUTHERN NEW YORK, THE NEW JERSEY COAST AND DELAWARE. IN SOME AREAS THE CONCENTRATION OF PLASTICS IS AS HIGH AS 500 GRAMS PER SQUARE KILOMETER. PLASTIC PRICES AND SHEETS OR WRAPPERS ARE THE MOST ABUNDANT PARTICLE TYPES AND RANGE THROUGHOUT THE SAMPLING AREA. THESE PLASTICS ARE NON-TOXIC AND HAVE NO MAJOR ADVERSE EFFECTS ON FISH. NEVERTHELESS, EFFECTIVE POLLUTION MONITORING OF THE PLASTICS INDUSTRY IS NEEDED TO PREVENT IMPROPER WASTE WATER DISPOSAL. (COMER-FLORIDA)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL. 185, P. 491-97, 1974. 9 P, 6 FIG, 1 TAB.
AU  - Colton, J B
AU  - Knapp, F D
AU  - Burns, B R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NARRAGANSETT, R.I. NARRAGANSETT LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *PLASTICS
KW  - *INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *RECREATION WASTES
KW  - *PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - BIODEGRADATION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - AESTHETICS
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - SUSPENDED SOLIDS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - NEW JERSEY
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - *COASTAL WATERS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SPRING SOIL MOISTURE LEVELS ON MOISTURE STRESS
AN  - 19151503; 7609412
AB  - A PROGRAM FOR PREDICTING SOIL MOISTURE AND A STRESS INDEX FOR CORN WAS USED TO MEASURE THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SPRING SOIL MOISTURE ON CORN YIELDS. A REGRESSION EQUATION USING THE STRESS INDEX WAS USED TO ESTIMATE CORN YIELDS. THREE SPRING-MOISTURE STARTING LEVELS WERE USED: 20%, 60% AND 100% OF FIELD CAPACITY. ACTUAL WEATHER DATA FOR EACH YEAR FOR THE 20-YR PERIOD, 1951-1970, WERE USED TO COMPUTE AN ESTIMATED YIELD FOR EACH YEAR FOR EACH STARTING LEVEL OF SPRING MOISTURE. WHEN THE 100% START WAS COMPARED TO THE 20% START, THE AVERAGE YIELD REDUCTION RANGED FROM 3750 KG/HA IN NORTHWESTERN IOWA (USA) TO NEAR 1800 KG/HA IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN IOWA. A GREATER REDUCTION IN YIELD OCCURRED WHEN THE STARTING SOIL MOISTURE DROPPED FROM 60-20% OF FIELD CAPACITY, COMPARED WITH A DROP FROM 100-60%. THE VALUE OF THE FIELD CAPACITY ALSO AFFECTED THIS DIFFERENCE, WITH HIGHER CAPACITY SOILS SHOWING A GREATER DECREASE IN YIELD THAN DID LOWER CAPACITY SOILS WHEN STARTING SOIL MOISTURE DROPPED FROM 60-20%.--COPYRIGHT 1975, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - IOWA STATE J RES. 49(1); P 23-38, 1974.
AU  - ZANZALARI, D
AU  - Shaw, R H
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CINCINNATI, OHIO. RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - *MOISTURE TENSION
KW  - *CORN(FIELD)
KW  - *CROP YIELD
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOMASS OF ZOOPLANKTON IN THE NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY AND THE INFLUENCE OF POSTLARVAL FISHES
AN  - 19142252; 7606153
AB  - NUMERICAL ABUNDANCE BIOMASS, AND CALORIC CONTENT OF ZOOPLANKTON WERE ESTIMATED FROM BIWEEKLY SAMPLES COLLECTED DURING 1970-1972 FROM THE LOWER ESTUARY OF THE NEWPORT RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA. ALL 3 MEASUREMENTS GENERALLY WERE MAXIMUM DURING EARLY FALL AND AGAIN IN LATE WINTER OR EARLY SPRING. DURING NOV., LARVAL FISHES, PRIMARILY PINFISH (LAGODON RHOMBOIDES), SPOT (LEIOSTOMUS XANTHURUS), AND MENHADEN (BREVOORTIA TYRANNUS), BEGAN ENTERING THE ESTUARY. THE LARVAE REACHED MAXIMUM ABUNDANCE IN THE ESTUARY DURING MARCH AND APRIL. ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE DECLINED SIGNIFICANTLY AT THIS TIME DURING 1970 AND SOMEWHAT LATER DURING 1971. WE HYPOTHESIZE THAT ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE MAY CONTROL THE SURVIVAL OF FISHES DURING THEIR TRANSITION FROM LARVAE TO JUVENILES AND THAT THE LARVAE HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT IN REDUCING THE STANDING CROP OF ZOOPLANKTON. ANALYSIS OF THE GUT CONTENTS OF THESE FISHES INDICATED THEY FEED PREDOMINANTLY ON ZOOPLANKTON. ROUTINE METABOLISM OF THE LARVAE WOULD REQUIRE THAT THE STANDING CROP OF LARVAE GRAZE AN AVERAGE 10% OF THE 1970 STANDING CROP OF ZOOPLANKTON DAILY DURING JAN.-MAY.--COPYRIGHT 1975, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CHESAPEAKE SCI. 15(1), P 9-16, 1974.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AU  - Hoss, De
AU  - KJELSON, MA
AU  - Hettler, A
AU  - LARCROIX, W F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - *LARVAE
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - FISHES
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - BREVOORTIA-TYRANNUS
KW  - LAGODON-RHOMBOIDES
KW  - LEIOSTOMUS-XANTHURUS
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER(NORTH CAROLINA)
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IDENTITY AND REGULATION OF NUTRIENTS LIMITING PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE SHALLOW ESTUARIES NEAR BEAUFORT, N.C
AN  - 19121244; 7510084
AB  - ENRICHMENT EXPERIMENTS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS THAT NITROGEN WAS THE PRIME LIMITING NUTRIENT AND EXPERIMENTS TO DETERMINE WHETHER MICROBIAL COMPETITION FOR NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS MIGHT LIMIT THE AVAILABILITY OF THESE NUTRIENTS TO THE PHYTOPLANKTON ARE DESCRIBED. INORGANIC NUTRIENTS LIMITING PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTION IN THE SHALLOW ESTUARINE SYSTEM NEAR BEAUFORT, NORTH CAROLINA WERE IDENTIFIED. NITROGEN WAS THE PRIMARY LIMITING NUTRIENT AND WAS PHOSPHORUS LIMITING AT TIMES. SAMPLES RECEIVING A COMPLETE ENRICHMENT MEDIUM PLUS ORGANIC SUBSTRATES POOR OR LACKING IN NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS SHOWED NO SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN RELATIVE PHOTOSYNTHESIS OVER UNENRICHED CONTROLS, EVEN THOUGH THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN THE NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS IN THE ENRICHED SAMPLES. THIS SUGGESTED THAT MICROBIAL IMMOBILIZATION OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS DURING DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER MAY LIMIT NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY TO PHYTOPLANKTON AND IN PART ACCOUNT FOR THE GENERAL PAUCITY OF INORGANIC NUTRIENTS PRESENT IN THIS SHALLOW SYSTEM. THE ESTIMATED AMOUNTS OF CARBON, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ENTERING THE ESTUARINE SYSTEM IN THE FORM OF PARTIALLY DECAYED SPARTINA ALTERNIFLORA EACH YEAR ARE GIVEN. DATA SUGGESTED THAT AN ANNUAL CYCLE IN NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION IN THE ESTUARINE SYSTEM IN PART MAY RESULT FROM SHIFTS IN THE EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN MICROBIAL IMMOBILIZATION AND REMINERALIZATION. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - OCEOLOGIA (BERL), VOL 14, P 75-92, 1974. 7 FIG, 4 TAB, 37 REF.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUTRIENTS
KW  - *PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - *PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *LIMITING FACTORS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - PHOTOSYNTHESIS
KW  - BACTERIA
KW  - DECOMPOSING ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - CARBON
KW  - DETRITUS
KW  - *BEAUFORT(NC)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SHORT TERM FATE OF DIETARY DIELDRIN IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF JUVENILE LAKE TROUT (SALVELINUS NAMAYCUSH)
AN  - 19120496; 7411308
AB  - THE SHORT TERM FATE OF AN ORAL DOSE OF DIELDRIN IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF LAKE TROUT WAS EXAMINED BY INJECTING FOOD CONTAMINATED WITH ABOUT 1.05 PPM OF DIELDRIN DIRECTLY INTO THE STOMACH. TROUT WERE SACRIFICED AT INTERVALS TO DETERMINE THE LOCATION OF DIELDRIN IN THE GUT. THE DECLINE OF DIELDRIN IN THE STOMACH PARALLELED THE DECLINE IN THE AMOUNT OF FOOD AND LITTLE OR NO DIELDRIN WAS FOUND IN THE INTESTINE. THIS INDICATES A RAPID UPTAKE OR DEGRADATION OF DIELDRIN IN THE PYLORIC CAECAL REGION AND DEMONSTRATED, UNDER THESE EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS, THAT DEFACATION OF DIELDRIN IS MINIMAL. (KATZ)
JF  - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 11, NO 6, P 563-566, 1974. 1 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - Stewart, D J
AU  - Stein, R A
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKE TROUT
KW  - *DIELDRIN
KW  - *DIGESTION
KW  - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - INSECTICIDES
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - TROUT
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - *SALVELINUS NAMAYCUSH
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SIMPLE ALBEDO FEEDBACK MODELS OF THE ICECAPS
AN  - 19116914; 7504794
AB  - A SERIES OF SIMPLE MODELS OF THE ALBEDO FEEDBACK MECHANISM AND ITS EFFECT ON THE GLOBAL CLIMATE WERE SOLVED ANALYTICALLY. ALL OF THE MODELS ARE SIMILAR TO ONE CONSIDERED BY BUDYKO. THE SEASONAL VARIATION IN INCIDENT SOLAR RADIATION WAS IGNORED. EMPHASIS WAS PLACED ON THE PARAMETER DEPENDENCE OF THE MODELS' SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN THE SOLAR CONSTANT. IT WAS FOUND IN ALL CASES THAT INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE POLEWARD TRANSPORT OF ENERGY INCREASES THIS SENSITIVITY. IT WAS SUGGESTED THAT KNOWLEDGE OF THE PARTITIONING OF THE TRANSPORT BETWEEN THE ATMOSPHERE AND THE OCEANS IS OF CONSIDERABLE IMPORTANCE FOR ESTIMATING SENSITIVITY. THE STABILITY OF EQUILIBRIUM STATES WAS DETERMINED FROM THE PROPERTIES OF SMALL PERTURBATIONS AWAY FROM EQUILIBRIUM. IT WAS OBSERVED THAT RELAXATION TIMES OF PERTURBATIONS CAN BE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY BY THE ALBEDO FEEDBACK MECHANISM. THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS IN THE OBLIQUITY OF THE PLANET'S ORBIT ON SENSITIVITY AND STABILITY WAS ALSO ANALYZED. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT ALBEDO FEEDBACK MAY INCREASE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF OBLIQUITY VARIATIONS ON MARS, AS WELL AS ON EARTH. (HUMPHREYS-ISWS)
JF  - TELLUS, VOL 26, NO 6, P 613-629, 1974. 10 FIG, 21 REF, 3 APPEND. NOAA GRANT 04-3-00233 AND NSF GRANT GA-40341.
AU  - Held, I M
AU  - Suarez, MJ
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ICE
KW  - *ALBEDO
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *GLACIOLOGY
KW  - *VARIABILITY
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - MATHEMATICS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - CIRCULATION
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - *DIFFUSIVE MODELS
KW  - LINEAR DIFFUSIVE MODELS
KW  - NON-LINEAR DIFFUSIVE MODELS
KW  - GLOBAL CLIMATES
KW  - PERTURBATION THEORY
KW  - OBLIQUITY VARIATIONS
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SENSITIVITY OF RESTRAINED SKIPJACK TUNA (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) TO ABRUPT INCREASES IN TEMPERATURE
AN  - 19113831; 7502919
AB  - RESTRAINED SKIPJACK TUNA SIGNALED BY DECELERATION OF HEART RATE THAT THEY COULD PERCEIVE ABRUPT TEMPERATURE INCREASES (1C/SEC) AS SMALL AS 1C. A THERMAL STIMULUS DIRECTED INTO THE ORAL-BRANCHIAL CAVITY WAS MORE EFFECTIVE IN ELICITING RESPONSES THAN STIMULI DELIVERED TO THE NASAL CAVITY OR THE DORSAL, ANTERIOR QUADRANT OF THE BODY SURFACE. THE FINDING IS DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO THE CURRENT BELIEF THAT THERMAL SENSORS IN FISH ARE GENEROUSLY SCATTERED OVER THE SKIN SURFACE. (KATZ)
JF  - COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, VOL 49A, P 291-299, 1974. 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 12 REF.
AU  - Dizon, A E
AU  - Stevens, Ed
AU  - Neill, W H
AU  - Magnuson, J J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - *THERMOCLINE
KW  - *FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - THERMAL PROPERTIES
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *SKIPJACK TUNA
KW  - *TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
KW  - HEART RATE
KW  - PELAGIC FISH
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HEAVY METALS IN THE NORTHERN FUR SEAL, CALLORHINUS URSINUS, AND HARBOR SEAL, PHOCA VITULINA RICHARDI
AN  - 19108643; 7501425
AB  - SAMPLES OF LIVER, MUSCLE AND KIDNEY FROM FUR SEAL AND LIVER FROM HARBOR SEAL WERE ANALYZED FOR TOTAL MERCURY. LIVER AND KIDNEY OF FUR SEALS WERE ANALYZED FOR LEAD, CADMIUM AND ARSENIC. ALL SAMPLES, TAKEN FROM SEVERAL LOCATIONS, CONTAINED MERCURY, LEAD AND CADMIUM. ARSENIC WAS NOT DETECTED. MERCURY WAS HIGHEST IN LIVER, FOLLOWED BY KIDNEY, THEN MUSCLE. THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION OF MERCURY IN LIVER WAS ABOUT 700 PPM IN A SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HARBOR SEAL AND 170 PPM FROM A FUR SEAL FROM THE WASHINGTON COAST. CONCENTRATIONS OF CADMIUM AND LEAD WERE HIGHEST IN THE KIDNEY (MAXIMUMS OF 1.8 PPM LEAD AND 15.6 PPM CADMIUM) OF FUR SEALS. CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY DID NOT CORRELATE WITH AGE IN MUSCLE OR KIDNEY BUT DID CORRELATE WITH AGE IN LIVER. CONCENTRATIONS OF CADMIUM AND LEAD IN LIVER AND KIDNEY DID NOT CORRELATE WITH AGE. IN SAMPLES OF LIVER COLLECTED FROM HARBOR SEALS, THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OF MERCURY WERE FROM SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SEALS. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 72, NO 1, PP 133-137, JANUARY 1974. 3 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Anas, R E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jan 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *CADMIUM
KW  - *LEAD
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - FOOD WEBS
KW  - TROPHIC LEVEL
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - AGE
KW  - *FUR SEALS
KW  - *HARBOR SEALS
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - LIVER
KW  - MUSCLE
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NUMERICAL GRAVITY WAVE AND LINEAR ADVECTION EXPERIMENTS ON A ONE-DIMENSIONAL NESTED GRID
AN  - 19107949; 7500514
AB  - NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS WITH A MESH REFINEMENT TECHNIQUE ARE APPLIED TO THE FINITE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS THAT REPRESENT ONE-DIMENSIONAL GRAVITY WAVE AND ADVECTION PHENOMENA. THE GRID CONSISTS OF A COARSE MESH AND A FINE MESH INTERFACED AT THE ORIGIN. THE PROBLEM OF A NEARLY MONOCHROMATIC SINE WAVE APPROACHING THE INTERFACE FROM THE FINE-MESH SIDE IS EXAMINED. NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS THAT PARALLEL THE ANALYTIC STUDY OF MORSE (AN ANALYTIC STUDY OF MESH REFINEMENT APPLIED TO THE WAVE EQUATION (PART 1), NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL-WMPO5, 1973), CONFIRM MOST OF HIS CONCLUSIONS. IN ADDITION, THERE IS A RELATIVELY SHORT WAVE CUTOFF, BELOW WHICH PRACTICALLY ALL THE ENERGY IS TRAPPED ON THE FINE MESH. INTEGRATING A LINEAR ADVECTION EQUATION ON THE NESTED GRID RESULTS IN A 2 DELTA X SEPARATION OF THE SOLUTION ON THE FINE MESH AFTER THE WAVE REACHES THE INTERFACE. THE PROBLEM IS CORRECTED BY USING UPSTREAM DIFFERENCES FOR EVALUATING THE TENDENCY AT THE INTERFACE. (NOAA)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL WMPO-11, JANUARY 1974. 30 P, 12 FIG, 4 TAB, 9 REF. ALSO AS NHRL-107.
AU  - Moss
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM OFFICE
Y1  - 1974/01//
PY  - 1974
DA  - Jan 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *GRAVITY WAVES
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - REFLECTED WAVES
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *GRID-MESH RATIO
KW  - *LINEAR ADVECTION
KW  - MONOCHROMATIC WAVES
KW  - NESTED GRIDS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MASS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME WESTERN BLACK SEA SEDIMENTS
AN  - 19103979; 7412385
AB  - THREE DISTINCT AND UNUSUAL SEDIMENTARY UNITS CAN BE TRACED OVER LARGE PARTS OF THE BLACK SEA BASIN. THESE UNITS EXTEND AT LEAST THROUGH THE CORED INTERVAL (2 M) AND THEY HAVE MASS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES DISTINCT FROM THOSE OF OTHER MARINE SEDIMENTS. ON THE ABYSSAL PLAIN, THE UPPERMOST UNIT (0-18 CM) CONSISTS OF ALTERNATE MICROLAMINATED LAYERS OF COCCOLITH AND SAPROPELIC MUD CHARACTERIZED NOT ONLY BY ITS COMPOSITION, BUT BY ITS HIGH CARBONATE CONTENT (44-81 PERCENT) AND INTERMEDIATE SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF GRAINS (2.19-2.47). THE UNDERLYING UNIT (18-62 CM) IS COMPOSED OF HIGHLY ORGANIC MATERIAL WITH PROPERTIES MORE CLOSELY RELATED TO THOSE OF PEAT THAN THOSE OF DEEP-SEA SEDIMENTS. WATER CONTENT AS HIGH AS 700 PERCENT, POROSITIES OF 95 PERCENT, UNIT WEIGHTS AS LOW AS 1.07 G/CC, AND GRAIN SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF 1.89-2.33 TYPIFY THIS UNUSUAL DEPOSIT. UNIT 3 (62 CM TO BOTTOM OF CORED INTERVAL) IS CHARACTERIZED BY LIGHT- AND DARK-GRAY SILTY CLAY, RELATIVELY HIGH SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF GRAINS (2.57-2.74), AND REMARKABLY LOW SHEAR STRENGTHS (10-38 G/CC) WEIGHTS (1.25-1.50 G/CC). (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE BLACK SEA--GEOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, AND BIOLOGY; DEGENS, E. T., AND ROSS, D. A., EDITORS: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS, TULSA, OKLAHOMA, MEMOIR 20, P 332-337, 1974. 4 FIG, 15 REF.
AU  - Keller, G H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
KW  - *ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - *SEDIMENTOLOGY
KW  - DENSITY STRATIFICATION
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - STRATIGRAPHY
KW  - PROVENANCE
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - *BLACK SEA
KW  - SAPROPELS
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RIVER FORECASTS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
AN  - 19096476; 7509285
AB  - RIVER FORECASTS AND WARNINGS, AS WELL AS OTHER NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDROLOGIC SERVICES ARE DESCRIBED AND INFORMATION IS GIVEN ON: HYDROLOGIC OPERATIONS, FORECASTS AND SERVICES; RIVER FORECAST CENTERS; NWS FIELD OFFICES; OTHER HYDROLOGIC SERVICES; DATA ACQUISITION NETWORKS; FLASH FLOOD WARNING PROGRAM; WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING PROGRAM; RIVER FORECAST CENTER ADDRESSES; RIVER FORECAST POINTS AND MICELLANEOUS INFORMATION; HIGHEST STAGES AT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAGES; AND RECORD HIGH STAGES PRIOR TO GAGE RECORDS. INDEXES ARE ARRANGED BY STATES, STATIONS, AND BY RIVERS. A LIST OF WATER SUPPLY FORECAST POINTS IS INCLUDED. ILLUSTRATIONS INCLUDED ARE: MAP OF RIVER FORECAST CENTERS, MAP OF LOCAL NWS OFFICES, MAP OF RADAR NETWORK, HYDROLOGIC FORECAST SYSTEM CHART, AND OPERATIONS CHART - RIVER AND FLOOD FORECAST AND WARNING PROGRAM. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL CLIMATIC CENTER, ASHEVILLE, NC 28801, FOR $0.75. VOLUME 2, 1973, 1974, 67 P.
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *RIVERS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - TABLES(DATA)
KW  - WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - WATER SUPPLY
KW  - DATA AQUISITION
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - FLOOD CONTROL
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SINGLE AND CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE OF THE ADULT AMERICAN OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA, TO MARINE VIBRIOS
AN  - 19089627; 7501090
AB  - ADULT AMERICAN OYSTERS, C. VIRGINICA, WERE CHALLENGED BY SINGLE AND CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE TO HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF VIBRIOS AND OTHER BACTERIA REPORTEDLY PATHOGENIC TO AQUATIC ANIMALS. A REDUCTION IN MICROBIAL POPULATION IN A TEST SYSTEM CONTAINING OYSTERS COMPARED WITH AN OYSTER-FREE CONTROL INDICATED THAT THE MOLLUSKS WERE INGESTING OR OTHERWISE CLEARING THE BACTERIA. OYSTERS EXPOSED TO 1 STRAIN OF VIBRIO ANGUILLARUM EXPERIENCED HIGHER MORTALITIES THAN THOSE EXPOSED TO THE OTHER TEST ORGANISMS, BUT IN NO CASE DID MORTALITIES APPROACH THOSE PREVIOUSLY FOUND IN SIMILARLY CHALLENGED LARVAL BIVALVE MOLLUSKS. THESE BACTERIA APPEAR TO BE OF MARGINAL SIGNIFICANCE AS PRIMARY PATHOGENS OF ADULT AMERICAN OYSTERS.--COPYRIGHT 1974, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CAN J MICROBIOL, VOL 20, NO 4, P 513-517, 1974, ILLUS.
AU  - TUBIASH, H S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BACTERIA(MARINE)
KW  - CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA
KW  - *OYSTERS
KW  - VIBRIO-ANGUILLARUM
KW  - *VIBRIO ANGUILLARUM
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Ecological changes associated with the industrialization of Cedar Bayou and Trinity Bay, Texas.
AN  - 17983758; 5255406
AB  - Cedar Bayou (a tributary of Galveston Bay) and Trinity Bay, were studied before and after construction and operation of 2 industries. Cedar Bayou is the discharge site for U. S. Steel Company, and the intake site for Houston Lighting and Power Company's Cedar Bayou Generating Station. Trinity Bay, near Point Barrow, is the discharge site for thermal effluents from the power plant. Water circulated for cooling at the power plant in Cedar Bayou caused a flow reversal in the lower part of the bayou, and eliminated stratification in the water, prevented brine build-up and improved water quality in this area. Spp such as blue crab, brown shrimp, white shrimp, Gulf menhaden, Atlantic croaker and sand seatrout were found to increase in abundance farther upstream as a result of this flow reversal, but other species, including sheepshead minnow, Gulf killifish and tidewater silverside declined in abundance. Compared to values in the Trinity Bay, the power plant discharge into Trinity Bay had higher salinity, higher temp and lower turbidity. Temp and DO content of the effluent decreased after the effluent was diverted through the cooling pond.
JF  - Texas Parks and Wildlife Dep. Technical (Rep. ) Ser.
AU  - Johnson, RB Jr
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Thermal pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Anchoa mitchilli
KW  - Litopenaeus setiferus
KW  - Micropogon undulatus
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Fundulus grandis
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Penaeus aztecus
KW  - Brevoortia patronus
KW  - Cynoscion arenarius
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Biota
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Callinectes sapidus
KW  - Cyprinodon variegatus
KW  - Turbidity
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Model 6-D in-situ water quality analyzer (surveyor), Hydrolab Corporation, Austin, Texas 78766.
AN  - 17983549; 5244990
AB  - The Hydrolab Corporation Model 6D in-situ water quality analyzer (surveyor) is a portable, integrated instrument system for measuring conductivity, temp: dissolved O Sub(2), and pH. The capability for depth measurement and specific ion activity can be added as optional features. A surface control unit provides operating power to the system and displays signal output on a panel meter. The Sonde (under-water housing) contains sensors, preamplifiers, and a magnetically coupled stirring unit with motor. A single multiconductor cable connects the Sonde to the surface control unit. Manufacturer's specifications, performance tests, environmental tests, and general comments are given.
JF  - US Natl. Oceanogr. Instrumentation Cent. Instrument Fact Sheet
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 12
PB  - NOAA), USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - NOAA/NOIC-IFS--75004
KW  - Marine
KW  - USA
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Measuring devices
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Regional coastal environmental consideration for offshore power plants; Sandy Hook to Atlantic City, New Jersey.
AN  - 17977998; 5255361
AB  - This report details the physical environment in which power plants might be sited as well as the biological components of the ecosystem which may be impinged upon by the construction and operation of these facilities. Circulation patterns and sediment types in the area are detailed. The distribution of coliform bacteria in the area needs to be considered as temp increases may result in greatly accelerated rates of growth and alter seasonal patterns of abundance. Research on the distribution of plankton in these waters is outlined, as well as studies on the community composition and geographical distribution of invertebrates and fish. The possible effects of thermal effluent on the existing and established components of the local marine ecosystems are discussed in detail, particularly in relation to fish.
JF  - Towards a plan of actions for mankind; problems and perspectives.
AU  - Pearce, J B
A2  - Marois, M
A2  - (ed.)
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
PB  - American Elsevier, New York (USA)
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Thermal pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Biota
KW  - Offshore engineering
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Environmental impact of the construction phase of offshore floating or barge mounted nuclear power plants to be sited between Sandy Hook and Atlantic City, New Jersey.
AN  - 17976933; 5255360
AB  - In addition to the actual size of the construction site, other physical factors will have environmental significance during the construction phase of offshore nuclear power plants. These will include sediment types (grain size distribution, heavy metal content, etc.), prevailing current systems and biological factors. A description is given of the construction site and the biota of the surrounding area. Sediments characterized by large amounts of fine materials may, when disturbed, result in turbidity and siltation problems, with adverse effects on surrounding biota. The possible effects of suspended and deposited sediments on fin fish are discussed. Currents are an important consideration during the construction phase as well as the operational phase, as the actual areal extent and intensity of turbidity and associated siltation and sedimentation may be directly related to current systems.
JF  - Towards a plan of actions for mankind; problems and perspectives.
AU  - Pearce, J B
A2  - Marois, M
A2  - (ed.)
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
PB  - American Elsevier, New York (USA)
KW  - currents
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Offshore engineering
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Nuclear energy
KW  - Sediment analysis
KW  - Turbidity
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Mark 3 water quality monitoring system, Martek Instruments, Inc., Newport Beach, CA 92660.
AN  - 17976881; 5244989
AB  - The Martek Mark 3 water quality monitoring system is a portable, integrated system for the simultaneous measurement of temp, conductivity, pressure, dissolved O Sub(2), and pH. Salinity and depth are also displayed, but are derived from the conductivity /temp and pressure measurements, respectively. Temp is measured by a PN-junction semiconductor probe, conductivity by a stainless steel 5-electrode cell using alternating current excitation, pressure by a diaphragm-type transducer using a S Sub(i) chip, dissolved O Sub(2) by a Au/Ag polarographic cell, and pH by electrodes with an Ag/silver chloride reference. The underwater unit consists of individual sensor housings banded together with large hose clamps. It is connected to the terminal unit by a single multiconductor cable. 5 panel meters are used for parameter readout. Manufacturer's specifications, performance tests, environmental tests, and general comments are given.
JF  - US Natl. Oceanogr. Instrumentation Cent. Instrument Fact Sheet
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 11
PB  - NOAA), USA
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - NOAA/NOIC-IFS--75003
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Measuring devices
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Water analysis
KW  - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distributional ecology and behavioral thermoregulation of fishes inrelation to heated effluent from a power plant at Lake Monana, Wisconsin.
AN  - 17961024; 5235507
AB  - Cooling water for a 220-megawatt power plant is pumped from 5 m beneath Lake Monona's surface, heated {approx} 10{degree}C, and discharged into the littoral zone. Maximum temps in the effluent-outfall area approach 35{degree}C in summer and 14{degree}C in winter; unheated parts of the littoral zone rarely exceed 29{degree}C. To assess distributional responses of fishes to operation of the power plant, the outfall area and 2 reference areas were electrofished on 30 dates between 8 Aug 1968 and 21 Aug 1969. Some fishes avoided the outfall area; these were Perca flavescens, Cottus bairdi, subadult Morone mississippiensis, and subadult Ictalurus melas. Others were occasionally or usually concentrated in the outfall area relative to reference areas -Lepisosteus ossus, adult Cyprinus carpio, adult M.mississippiensis, young Lepomis gibbosus, L.macrochirus, and Micropterus salmoides. The tendency for fish of a given sp and size to concentrate in or avoid the outfall area generally did not reverse from season to season or from day to night. Any differences in growth rate of young fishes among outfall and reference areas were obscured by size-dependent movements of the fish. In Aug 1970, body temp of fishes in the outfall area varied with sp and time of day. During afternoon, median temps of Cyprinus carpio. Lepomis gibbosus, L.macrochirus, and Micropterus salmoides were >29{degree}C, while those of Morone mississippiensis, Ambloplites rupestris, Pomoxis nigromaculatus, and Perca flavescens were >29{degree}C. At night, only Lepisosterus osseus and C.carpio had median body temps >29{degree}C. Young Lepomis macrochirus collected during summer 1970 from the outfall area had estimated acclimation temps between 29.4{degree} and 31.3{degree}C, even though temps between 25{degree} and 36{degree}C were available. To have had acclamations between 29.4{degree} and 31.3{degree}C, the fish must have avoided exposure to temps > {approx} 31.5{degree}C. This conclusion agreed substantially with the distribution of body temps of young L.macrochirus; the highest body temp among 31 specimens was 31.8{degree}C. Temps at which fishes lived in the outfall area during summer 1970 were positively correlated (p<0.01) with the degree to which they were concentrated in the outfall area during the 2 previous summers. The strength of the correlation argued that, during summer, temp was the primary factor governing not only distribution of fishes within the outfall area, but also the abundances of fishes in the outfall area relative to unheated parts of the littoral zone. Moreover, integration of field and lab results suggested that fishes were distributed within the outfall area according to their different temp preferenda. Preferred temps of 6 Lake Monona fishes were measured by allowing each of several specimens to behaviorally regulate the temp of its tank. Midpoint of the preferred temp range agreed well with the median body temp recorded in the outfall area during afternoon (considering, in the case of Perca flavescens, that temps <26.5{degree}C were not available in the outfall area) : Cyprinus carpio, 31.8{degree}C (lab), 30.6{degree}C (field); Lepomis macrochirus, 30.3{degree}, 29.4{degree}; Micropterus salmoides, 29.1{degree}, 29.7{degree}; Pomoxis nigromaculatus, 28.3{degree}, 28.3{degree}; A.rupestris, 27.3{degree}, 27.5{degree}; and Perca flavescesns, 23.4{degree}, 27.1{degree}. In other lab experiments, Lepomis macrochirus and Perca flavescens were required to partition time between an environment with preferred temp and an environment with food but either warmer or cooler than the preferred temp. Each sp made forays for food into water with extreme temps. However, neither lab nor field results suggested that thermoregulatory behavior was overridden by feeding behavior, even though zooplanktonic food was more abundant in the outfall area than in unheated parts of the littoral zone.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Neill, W H
AU  - Magnuson, J J
AD  - Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Honolulu,HI 96812, USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 663
EP  - 710.
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Thermal pollution
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - USA, Wisconsin, Monona L
KW  - thermo-regulation
KW  - temperatureeffects
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermal pollution; Ecology; Behaviour; thermo-regulation; temperatureeffects; Pisces; USA, Wisconsin, Monona L
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - A review of some effects of contaminants on marine organisms.
AN  - 17952142; 5234437
AB  - The effects of some pesticides, PCBs, heavy metals, solids and petroleum products on aquatic organisms are reviewed. The need to understand the mode of action of these toxicants on biological systems as well as the possible synergistic effects of pollutants on single spp and entire ecosystems is stressed. The significance of exposure to sub-lethal doses of pollutants in respect of the safe-guarding of aquatic resources is considered and the development of proper experimental design in this field of research are considered.
JF  - Proceedings. Section 2. Coastal aquaculture and environment.
AU  - Steinberg, MA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
EP  - 23.
PB  - IPFC., Bangkok (Thailand).
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - oils
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - PCB
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - 81 ref.Available at: FAO, Rome (Italy). Publication Div. Distribution and SalesSect.. Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - In situ water quality systems.
AN  - 17951197; 5231488
AB  - An extensive test and evaluation program on water quality systems which combine several in situ oceanographic sensors integrated into a single package is presented. The purpose of the testing is to provide performance information on specific instruments for present and potential users, to encourage manufacturers in the development and production of reliable equipment, and to create a focus of oceanographic instrumentation expertise which can be called upon by the community. All of the systems included measure conductivity, temp DO, and pH. All systems consist of 2 separate units, an underwater sensor package and an electronic readout unit for placement on a dry platform. The 2 units are connected by means of either a single multiconductor cable or several individual and separate conductor cables.
JF  - Ocean '74: IEEE international conference on engineering in the ocean environment. Vol.1.
AU  - Pijanowski, B S
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
PB  - Inst.of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY (USA)
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - 74 CHO 873-0 0CC
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Oceanographic equipment
KW  - Measuring devices
KW  - Calibration
KW  - Electronic equipment
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Data acquisition
KW  - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Enquiries to: NO. Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inhibition of embryonic development of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria, by heavy metals.
AN  - 17799804; 4839961
AB  - The effect of mercury, silver, zinc, nickel and lead on the survival and subsequent development of embryos of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria was determined. Of the metals tested, mercury and silver were the most toxic. Mercury was 100 per cent lethal at 0.0075 ppm and silver at 0.045 ppm. The estimated LC sub(50) value for mercury was 0.0048 ppm, while for silver it was 0.021 ppm. Zinc and nickel, although not as toxic as mercury and silver, were 100 per cent lethal to clam embryos at 0.25 and 0.60 ppm, respectively, while the estimated LC sub(50) values were 0.166 and 0.31 ppm. Lead was the least toxic of the metals tested, although the toxicity was still great in that it was lethal at 1.2 ppm.
JF  - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Calabrese, A
AU  - Nelson, DA
AD  - NOAA, Natl Mar. Fish. Serv. Milford, CT 06460 USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 92
EP  - 97
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International organisations; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Report to the Congress on ocean dumping and other man-induced changes to ocean ecosystems October 1972 through December 1973.
AN  - 17797871; 4842245
AB  - This report presents a perception of the problem of ocean dumping as well as an overview of the more complex, longer-term problems of man's effects on the world's oceans. In addition to summaries of reports on ocean pollution by dumping, information is given on the effects of the development of offshore terminals, offshore power plants, and oil and gas development. Information is given also on the effects of over fishing, and on efforts to increase understanding of the marine environment.
JF  - NOAA, Washington DC (USA). 107 pp. 1974.
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 107
PB  - NOAA, Washington DC (USA)
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Human Population
KW  - Ocean dumping
KW  - Marine
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - Oil and gas industry
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Power plants
KW  - Human impact
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M1 220:Human Population-Hydrosphere Interactions
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Public Law 92-532, Title II. Records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interaction of mercurials with salmon serum lipoproteins.
AN  - 17794626; 4838894
AB  - It is shown that inorganic mercury (super(203)HgC1 sub(2)) and organic mercury (CH sub(3) super(203)HgCl) compds bind with the major classes of serum lipoproteins of Oncorhynchus nerka. The role played by lipid in these interactions is discussed in reference to data obtained with a CHCl sub(3): H sub(2)O model system.
JF  - Nature
AU  - Reichert, W L
AU  - Malins, D C
AD  - NOAA, North-west Fish. Cent., Environ. Conserv. Div. Seattle, WA 98112 USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 569
EP  - 570
VL  - 247
IS  - 5442
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International organisations; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The present status of the soft-shell clam in Maryland.
AN  - 17031252; 5250687
AB  - The soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria, has been a major commercial fishery in Maryland since the development and use of the escalator dredge in the early 1950's. Between 1960-70, annual landings have fluctuated between 4-8 million pounds of shucked meats, valued between 1-3 million dollars. As a result of tropical storm Agnes in June 1972, high mortalities occurred among the Chesapeake Bay soft-shell clams and all commercial fishing in the Bay was stopped. It was important to know the true extent of the mortalities in the Bay and to determine if those clams that survived the storm would spawn and establish new yr-classes. Several extensive surveys were conducted throughout Maryland following Ages and the results indicated that enough clams survived in certain areas so that the fishery could be reopened on 1 June 1973. Unfortunately. The greatest commercial numbers of clams were located in one county, Talbot, and unless careful surveillance is maintained these could be overfished. From microscopic examinations, it was determined that the surviving clams has normal gonadal development and spawned around Oct of 1972. From this spawning, a set occurred in almost all major clam areas in Maryland, as indicated by special spat collectors used to monitor the Bay. Monitoring was done again in the spring of 1973 and setting was extremely light. At this time, it is too early to know if the soft-shell clam will fully recover from the effects of tropical storm Agnes. Findings to date have been encouraging.
JF  - Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. Md.
AU  - Shaw, W N
AU  - Hamons, F
AD  - NOAA, Natl.Sea Grant Prog., US Dep.Commerce, Rockville, MD 20852, USA
Y1  - 1974///0,
PY  - 1974
DA  - 0, 1974
SP  - 38
EP  - 44
VL  - 64
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fishery statistics
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Mya arenaria
KW  - Storms
KW  - ANW, USA, Maryland
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery statistics; Stock assessment; Environmental effects; Storms; Mya arenaria; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acute toxicity of twenty insecticides to striped bass, Morone saxatilis
AN  - 13950624; 197401649
AB  - Four-day bio-assays on the acute toxicity of twenty insecticides to juvenile striped bass, (Morone saxatilis), in saline water, indicated that endrin, indosulfan, DDT, and dursban were most toxic with median lethal concentration (TL 5 0) values of less than 1g per litre while carbaryl and abate were the least toxic, with TL 5 0 values over 1000 g per litre. Some advantages of intermittent versus static bio-assays are discussed.
JF  - Californian Fish and Game
AU  - Korn, S
AU  - Earnest, R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON FISHERIES LABORATORY, CALIF.
Y1  - 1974
PY  - 1974
DA  - 1974
SP  - 128
EP  - 131
VL  - 60
IS  - 3
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - AQ:00000
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2000-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-12
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Calcareous nannofossils; Leg 15, Deep Sea Drilling Project
AN  - 50494963; 1983-010595
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Hay, William W
AU  - Beaudry, Fred M
AU  - Edgar, N Terence
AU  - Saunders, John B
AU  - Bolli, Hans M
AU  - Boyce, Robert E
AU  - Broecker, Wallace S
AU  - Donnelly, Thomas W
AU  - Gieskes, Joris M
AU  - Horowitz, Ross M
AU  - Maurrasse, Florentin
AU  - Perez Nieto, Hernan
AU  - Prell, Warren
AU  - Premoli Silva, Isabella
AU  - Riedel, William R
AU  - Schneidermann, Nahum
AU  - Waterman, Lee S
A2  - Kaneps, Ansis G.
A2  - Herring, James R.
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - December 1973
SP  - 625
EP  - 638
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 15
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - Coccolithophoraceae
KW  - Leg 15
KW  - algae
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - DSDP Site 146
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - DSDP Site 149
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - DSDP Site 148
KW  - DSDP Site 147
KW  - Miocene
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Neogene
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - DSDP Site 154
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - DSDP Site 152
KW  - Discoasteridae
KW  - DSDP Site 153
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - microfossils
KW  - DSDP Site 150
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - DSDP Site 151
KW  - 12:Stratigraphy
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1983-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 29
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 30 tables, 2 plates
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Atlantic Ocean; biostratigraphy; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Coccolithophoraceae; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Discoasteridae; DSDP Site 146; DSDP Site 147; DSDP Site 148; DSDP Site 149; DSDP Site 150; DSDP Site 151; DSDP Site 152; DSDP Site 153; DSDP Site 154; Leg 15; microfossils; Miocene; nannofossils; Neogene; North Atlantic; Plantae; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Quaternary; stratigraphy; Tertiary; thallophytes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.15.115.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Dissolved Atmospheric Gas on Swimming Performance of Juvenile Chinook Salmon
AN  - 19182165; 7705084
AB  - Juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, were exposed to selected levels of dissolved atmospheric gas ranging from 100 (control) to 120% of saturation, and surviving fish were then tested for maximal swimming performance. Decreased swimming capability resulted from exposure to concentrations ranging from 106 to 120% of saturation if the fish were tested immediately; other tests indicated that recovery of swimming capabilities occurred whithin 2 hr if the fish were returned to equilibrated water (100% of atmospheric saturation) before testing. (Katz)
JF  - December 1973, 17 p., 1 fig., 14 ref.
AU  - Schiewe, M H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - Environment
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Saturation
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Fish disease
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Progress Report, Evaluation of Fish Protective Facilities at Little Goose Dam and Review of Other Studies Relating to Protection of Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia and Snake Rivers, 1973
AN  - 19172472; 7705769
AB  - The National Marine Fisheries Service continued an evaluation of fish protective facilities for juvenile salmonids at Little Goose Dam on the Snake River. Emphasis was placed on diverting, collecting, marking and transporting young salmonids for release below Bonneville Dam with appropriate control releases for evaluation of operations. In addition, recovery efforts continued on adult salmonids returning upriver and transport during juvenile migrations in 1971 and 1972. (Katz)
JF  - Contract No. DACW68-71-0093, Corps of Engineers December 1973, 53 p., 15 tab., 5 fig., 6 ref.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Krcma, R W
AU  - Raymond, H L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Fish migrations
KW  - Fish handling facilities
KW  - Fish passages
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Fish ladders
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPEED OF THE SOLITARY WAVE
AN  - 19094687; 7406320
AB  - AN EXACT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SPEED OF A SOLITARY WAVE AND ITS DECAY AT INFINITY IS DERIVED. IT IS THEN COMPARED TO THE EXISTING SHALLOW WATER THEORY AS AN INDICATION OF THE MERITS OF THE THEORY IN DESCRIBING THE SOLITARY WAVE AT POINTS DISTANT FROM THE CREST. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS PB-224 527 AND PB-224 603 FOR $3.00 IN PAPER COPY. REPORT NO HIG-73-2, NOAA-JTRE-67, PREPARED FOR THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, OFFICE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION, JUNE 1973. 11 P, 3 FIG, 5 REF. NSF AG-253.
AU  - Spielvogel, E R
AU  - Spielvogel, L Q
AD  - HAWAII INST. OF GEOPHYSICS, HONOLULU; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HONOLULU, HAWAII. JOINT TSUNAMI RESEARCH EFFORT
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *SHALLOW WATER
KW  - OCEAN WAVES
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - *SOLITARY WAVES
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF THE MUD CRAB, EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESSUS TO CADMIUM
AN  - 19088793; 7406126
AB  - A STUDY WAS UNDERTAKEN TO DETERMINE THE TOXICITY OF ACUTE EXPOSURE OF CADMIUM IN THE MUD CRAB, EURYPANOPEUS DEPRESSUS, AS EVIDENCED BY MORTALITY AND BY DIFFERENTIAL OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OCCURING AT NON-LETHAL LEVELS OF THIS CONTAMINANT. CRABS WERE EXPOSED TO CADMIUM IN ONE-GALLON GLASS JARS, FILLED TO THREE LITERS WITH A SYNTHETIC MEDIUM PREPARED USING TECHNICAL-GRADE CHEMICALS DISSOLVED IN FRESH WELL-WATER AND ADJUSTED TO 25 PPT SALINITY. THE PH OF THE SEAWATER REMAINED AT 7.0 FOR THE RANGE OF CADMIUM CONCENTRATIONS TESTED. ANALYSIS OF THE SYNTHETIC MEDIUM BY AN INDEPENDENT TESTING FILM INDICATED THAT CADMIUM WAS PRESENT AT 0.0045 PPM AND THAT OTHER BACKGROUND METALS WERE NEGLIGIBLE. OXYGEN CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE ON WHOLE ANIMALS EXPOSED TO 0.0, 3.0, 6.0, AND 7.0 PPM CD (10-15 ANIMALS PER CONCENTRATION) AND ON EXCISED GILL TISSUE OF ANIMALS EXPOSED TO 0.0, 4.0, AND 7.0 PPM CD (12 ANIMALS PER CONCENTRATION). OXYGEN CONSUMPTION WAS MONITORED OVER A 4-HR PERIOD IN A GILSON DIFFERENTIAL RESPIROMETER. THE LCO, LC50, AND LC100 WERE 1.0 PPM, 4.9 PPM, AND 11.0 PPM, RESPECTIVELY, WITH 95 PERCENT CONFIDENCE LIMITS FOR THE LC50 BEING 3.9-5.4 PPM. THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATES OF WHOLE ANIMALS SHOWED GREAT INDIVIDUAL VARIATION, RANGING FROM 35 TO 75 MICROLITERS OXYGEN/HR/G. OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATES OF THE GILL TISSUE ALONE, HOWEVER, DECREASED AS THE CADMIUM CONCENTRATION INCREASED. BECAUSE THE WHOLE ANIMALS EXHIBITED GREAT VARIATIONS IN OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATES, NO CADMIUM-INDUCED CHANGES COULD BE DETECTED. THESE VARIATIONS WERE POSSIBLY DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL ACTIVITY BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CRABS, BECAUSE THEY WERE HELD UNRESTRAINED AND FREE TO MOVE ABOUT IN THE REACTION VESSELS. GILL TISSUE OXYGEN UPTAKE, HOWEVER, SHOWED A GRADED DECREASE WITH INCREASING CADMIUM, AND MAY REFLECT TISSUE PATHOLOGY. (MORTLAND-BATTELLE)
JF  - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 10, NO 6, P 378-383, DECEMBER 1973. 1 FIG, 20 REF.
AU  - Collier, R S
AU  - Miller, Je
AU  - Dawson, Ma
AU  - THURBERG, F P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN
Y1  - 1973/12//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Dec 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CADMIUM
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *LETHAL LIMIT
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - OXYGEN
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - *MUD CRAB
KW  - *OXYGEN CONSUMPTION
KW  - MEDIAN TOLERANCE LIMIT
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - QUANTITATIVE SOIL MOISTURE USE IN CORN GROWN UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND NO-TILLAGE METHODS
AN  - 19114806; 7502406
AB  - EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED AT THE UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY DURING 1969, 1970, AND 1971 COMPARED CORN PRODUCTION UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND NO-TILLAGE SYSTEMS. THE PRESENCE OF A KILLED-SOD MULCH IN THE NO-TILLAGE PLOTS ALMOST ELIMINATED THE LOSS OF MOISTURE BY DIRECT EVAPORATION FROM THE SOIL SURFACE DURING THE EARLY GROWING PERIOD, BUT AFTER A FULL CROP CANOPY HAD DEVELOPED, LOSSES FROM BOTH PRODUCTION METHODS WERE ABOUT EQUAL. WATER LOSS FROM THE SOIL DURING THE FULL-CANOPY PERIOD WAS COMPARED WITH OPEN PAN EVAPORATION TO DETERMINE THE RATE OF LOSS UNDER VARYING LEVELS OF SOIL MOISTURE DEFICIENCY. THE AVERAGE SOIL MOISTURE DEFICIENCY DURING THE PERIOD FROM ABOUT THREE WEEKS BEFORE TO SIX WEEKS AFTER SILKING WAS RELATED TO FINAL GRAIN YIELD, AND A SIMPLE LINEAR RELATIONSHIP INDICATED THAT EACH ADDITIONAL CM OF WATER AVAILABLE TO THE PLANT INCREASED YIELDS BY ABOUT 559 KG/HA. (SKOGERBOE-COLORADO STATE)
JF  - AGRONOMY JOURNAL, VOL 65, NO 6, P 945-949, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER, 1973. 7 FIG, 1 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Hill, J D
AU  - Blevins, R L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, LEXINGTON, KY
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - *MOISTURE STRESS
KW  - *CORN(FIELD)
KW  - *CULTIVATION
KW  - CROP PRODUCTION
KW  - CROP RESPONSE
KW  - FARM MANAGEMENT
KW  - MULCHING
KW  - KENTUCKY
KW  - WATER UTILIZATION
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM--SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION MODEL
AN  - 19100572; 7406370
AB  - DESCRIBED ARE A MODEL OF THE SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION PROCESS AND THE ASSOCIATED COMPUTER SUBROUTINES AND PROGRAMS WHICH ENABLE THE MODEL TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM. GUIDELINES AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING MODEL PARAMETER VALUES FOR A GIVEN AREA ARE ALSO PRESENTED. EVEN THOUGH THE SNOW SUBROUTINES ARE WRITTEN FOR USE WITH THE NWSRFS, THE SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION MODEL ITSELF CAN BE USED WITH ALMOST ANY SOIL-MOISTURE ACCOUNTING (RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIP) AND CHANNEL ROUTING PROCEDURE. THE OUTPUT FROM THE SNOW MODEL WOULD BE THE INPUT TO THE SOIL-MOISTURE ACCOUNTING PROCEDURE. THE OUTPUT FROM THE SNOW MODEL IS SNOWPACK OUTFLOW (SNOWMELT WATER AND RAINWATER LEAVING THE SNOWPACK) PLUS RAIN THAT FELL ON BARE GROUND. THE SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION MODEL USES AIR TEMPERATURE AS THE SOLE INDEX TO ENERGY EXCHANGE ACROSS THE SNOW-AIR INTERFACE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-17, NOVEMBER 1973. 217 P.
AU  - Anderson, E A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - ABLATION
KW  - WATER YIELD
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A PORTABLE WIRE-SPEED INDICATOR FOR USE WITH PLANKTON NETS
AN  - 19090032; 7406059
AB  - A WIRE-SPEED INDICATOR FOR MONITORING THE RATE OF WIRE PAYOUT OR RETRIEVAL DURING PLANKTON TOWS CONSISTS OF A METERING WHEEL, A TACHOMETER-GENERATOR, AND A READOUT METER. THE TACHOMETER-GENERATOR IS DRIVEN BY THE METERING WHEEL AND PRODUCES OUTPUT WHICH IS FED TO THE READOUT METER. THE UNIT IS SELF-CONTAINED, PROVIDES REMOTE READOUT, AND MEASURES WIRE TRAVEL UP TO 50 M/MIN. IT HAS BEEN USED SATISFACTORILY DURING ABOUT 100 TOWS. (LITTLE-BATTELLE)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 11, P 1749-1751, NOVEMBER 1973. 2 FIG.
AU  - LUSZ, L D
AU  - Waldron, K D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PLANKTON NETS
KW  - *DESIGN CRITERIA
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - *WIRE SPEED INDICATORS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - REMOTE SENSING OF OCEAN CURRENTS
AN  - 19089579; 7406319
AB  - MONTHLY FIELD EXPERIMENTS IN SUPPORT OF THE NOAA INVESTIGATION OF OCEAN COLOR BOUNDARY DETERMINATION USING ERTS DATA HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED SINCE JUNE 1972. THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN COASTAL WATERS AND THE LOOP CURRENT HAS BEEN DETECTED BY ERTS AS A RESULT OF SEA-STATE CHANGES AS WELL AS COLOR DIFFERENCES. OCEAN INFORMATION IS CONTAINED IN ALL 24 CHANNELS OF THE BENDIX MSS FLOWN ON THE C-130 IN JUNE 1972; THIS INCLUDES UV, VISIBLE, REFLECTED IR AND EMITTED IR. COMPUTER ENHANCEMENT OF MSS DATA ARE REVEALING MANY FEATURES NOT SHOWN IN THE NDPF PRODUCT. MAJOR OCEAN CURRENTS SUCH AS THE LOOP CURRENT IN THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO HAVE SURFACE MANIFESTATIONS WHICH CAN BE EXPLOITED FOR REMOTE SENSING. SURFACE CHLOROPHYLL-A CONCENTRATIONS, WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE SHIFT IN COLOR FROM BLUE TO GREEN IN THE OPEN SEA, WERE FOUND TO HAVE HIGH SPATIAL VARIABILITY; SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER CONCENTRATIONS WERE OBSERVED IN THE CURRENT. THE CYCLONIC EDGE OF THE CURRENT IS AN ACCUMULATION ZONE WHICH CAUSES A PEAK IN CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION. THE DYNAMICS ALSO CAUSE SURFACE CONCENTRATIONS OF ALGAE, WHICH HAVE A HIGH REFLECTANCE IN THE NEAR INFRARED. COMBINING THESE OBSERVATIONS GIVES RISE TO AN 'EDGE EFFECT' WHICH CAN SHOW UP AS A BRIGHT LINEATION ON MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY DELIMITING THE CURRENT'S BOUNDARY UNDER CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. FREQUENTLY THE SEA-STATE IN THE CURRENT IS HIGHER THAN IN SURROUNDING WATER DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHEAR. WHEN HIGH SEAS INTRODUCE BUBBLES, WHITE CAPS, AND FOAM, THE REFLECTANCE IS DOMINATED BY SCATTERING RATHER THAN ABSORPTION. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS E73-10612 FOR $3.50 IN PAPER COPY. INTERIM REPORT FOR PERIOD NOVEMBER 1972 - MAY 1973, PREPARED FOR GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER, MAY 1973. 26 P, 4 FIG, 10 REF.
AU  - Maul, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - COLOR
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL-A
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - EDGE EFFECT
KW  - SCATTERING
KW  - ERTS IMAGERY
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY
KW  - SEA STATE
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CAUSE AND PREDICTION OF BEACH EROSION
AN  - 19080715; 7404945
AB  - OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS INVOLVED IN BEACH EROSION CAN BE ISOLATED. SURFACE WIND AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH KNOWN BEACH EROSION CASES HAVE BEEN PRESENTED, AND PRODUCTS OPERATIONALLY AVAILABLE TO ASSIST IN PREDICTING THESE CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN ITEMIZED. IT IS NOT KNOWN HOW OFTEN BEACH EROSION DOES NOT OCCUR WHEN THE WIND AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE. SHIFTING SANDS, WHICH CONTINUOUSLY CHANGE NEAR THE COASTAL UNDERWATER TOPOGRAPHY, AND TIDE CONDITIONS PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN CONTROLLING THE BEACH EROSION PROCESS. WHILE HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS DO CAUSE MAJOR DAMAGE ALONG THE BEACHES, THEY ARE NOT CONSIDERED IN THIS STUDY. THE MOST DAMAGING BEACH EROSION IS CAUSED BY A FETCH DIRECTED ALONG THE COASTLINE WITH AN ONSHORE COMPONENT. THE WIND-DRIVEN STEEP WAVES STIR UP THE SAND AND FINE GRAVEL AND TEND TO EAT AWAY AT THE BEACHES. THEN A LONGSHORE CURRENT, OR 'LITTORAL DRIFT' IS REQUIRED TO TRANSPORT THE LOOSENED SAND, IF THE EROSION PROCESS IS TO CONTINUE. HIGH TIDES, THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR THE EROSION PROCESS TO PENETRATE INLAND ABOVE THE NORMAL BEACH LINE, CAN BE DUE TO STORM SURGES, LESSENING ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE ON THE ADJACENT OCEAN SURFACE, OR THE DIRECTION OF THE LONGSHORE CURRENT, IN ADDITION TO THE NORMAL ASTRONOMICAL TIDES. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS ER-55, NOVEMBER 1973. 11 P, 3 FIG, 1 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Wasserman, Se
AU  - GILHOUSEN, D B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Nov 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BEACH EROSION
KW  - *LITTORAL DRIFT
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - SANDS
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - FETCH
KW  - TIDES
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - NEW JERSEY
KW  - LONG ISLAND(NY)
KW  - *WIND-DRIVEN CURRENTS
KW  - *LONGSHORE CURRENTS
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DYER, K. R. 1973. Estuaries: A physical introduction. Wiley-Interscience, New York and London. xv + I40 p. [Lira]3.00.
AN  - 1808729838; PQ0003337838
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Mofjeld, Harold
AD  - Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological, Laboratories, 15 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149.
Y1  - 1973/11//
PY  - 1973
DA  - November 1973
SP  - 1012
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 18
IS  - 6
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, New York
KW  - Estuarine dynamics
KW  - British Isles, England, Greater London, London
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08381:General
KW  - SW 0810:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808729838?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Estuarine dynamics; Estuaries; Limnology; Oceanography; ANW, USA, New York; British Isles, England, Greater London, London; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1973.18.6.1012
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 210
AN  - 50504946; 1976-016824
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 369
EP  - 440
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Coral Sea Basin
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - algae
KW  - cores
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Coral Sea
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - DSDP Site 210
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - distribution
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; assemblages; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; Coral Sea; Coral Sea Basin; cores; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; distribution; DSDP Site 210; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; lithostratigraphy; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Protista; sediments; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; surveys; thallophytes; unconformities; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.110.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 205
AN  - 50504911; 1976-016819
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 57
EP  - 102
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - limestone
KW  - DSDP Site 205
KW  - clay
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - DSDP Site 206
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - basalts
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - marine
KW  - Plantae
KW  - ooze
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - chalk
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - South Fiji Basin
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - carbonate rocks
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Silicoflagellata
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; basalts; biostratigraphy; calcareous; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; chalk; clastic sediments; clay; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 205; DSDP Site 206; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; igneous rocks; Invertebrata; Leg 21; limestone; lithostratigraphy; marine; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Protista; Radiolaria; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic methods; Silicoflagellata; South Fiji Basin; southwest; stratigraphy; surveys; Tertiary; thallophytes; unconformities; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.105.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 203
AN  - 50504869; 1976-016817
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 17
EP  - 32
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - DSDP Site 203
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - density
KW  - thermal conductivity
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - cores
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - age
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Plantae
KW  - ooze
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - basement
KW  - rates
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - distribution
KW  - Miocene
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - Neogene
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - petrography
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Silicoflagellata
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps, tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; algae; assemblages; basement; biostratigraphy; calcareous; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; cores; Deep Sea Drilling Project; density; distribution; DSDP Site 203; East Pacific; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Lau Basin; Leg 21; marine geology; microfossils; mineral composition; Miocene; nannofossils; Neogene; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; petrography; Plantae; Pliocene; Protista; Radiolaria; rates; sedimentation; sediments; Silicoflagellata; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; southwest; surveys; Tertiary; thallophytes; thermal conductivity; volcanic ash
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.103.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Regional aspects of deep sea drilling in the Southwest Pacific
AN  - 50504845; 1976-016841
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 897
EP  - 906
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - subsidence
KW  - Tasman Sea
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - volcanism
KW  - movement
KW  - age
KW  - southwest
KW  - basins
KW  - tectonics
KW  - structure
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - marginal basins
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - evolution
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - ocean basins
KW  - lithofacies
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - biofacies
KW  - island arcs
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Regional+aspects+of+deep+sea+drilling+in+the+Southwest+Pacific&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=897&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.128.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. chart, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; basins; biofacies; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; evolution; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; island arcs; Leg 21; lithofacies; marginal basins; Mesozoic; movement; ocean basins; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; seismic methods; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; structure; subsidence; surveys; Tasman Sea; tectonics; unconformities; volcanism; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.128.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 207
AN  - 50504701; 1976-016821
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 197
EP  - 269
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - Tasman Sea
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Bellona Gap
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - composition
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - structure
KW  - Plantae
KW  - rhyolites
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - basement
KW  - siliceous
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - depth
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - claystone
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - clastic rocks
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - DSDP Site 207
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - tuff
KW  - ooze
KW  - assemblages
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - Lord Howe Rise
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50504701?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+207&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.107.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; assemblages; basement; Bellona Gap; biostratigraphy; calcareous; Cenozoic; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; claystone; composition; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; depth; DSDP Site 207; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; igneous rocks; Invertebrata; Leg 21; Lord Howe Rise; marine geology; Mesozoic; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Protista; pyroclastics; rhyolites; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic methods; siliceous; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; structure; surveys; Tasman Sea; thallophytes; tuff; volcanic rocks; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.107.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 206
AN  - 50504646; 1976-016820
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 103
EP  - 195
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - DSDP Site 206
KW  - marine geology
KW  - algae
KW  - Tasman Sea
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - New Caledonia Basin
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - composition
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - zoning
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - marine
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - faunal studies
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - upper Tertiary
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - planktonic
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50504646?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+206&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.106.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; assemblages; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; composition; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 206; faunal studies; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; marine; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; New Caledonia Basin; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; planktonic; Plantae; Protista; Quaternary; Radiolaria; sediments; seismic methods; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; surveys; Tasman Sea; Tertiary; thallophytes; unconformities; upper Tertiary; West Pacific; zoning
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.106.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 209
AN  - 50504502; 1976-016823
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 333
EP  - 367
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - DSDP Site 209
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - subsidence
KW  - algae
KW  - cores
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Globigerinacea
KW  - Queensland Plateau
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - Coral Sea
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Rotaliina
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - properties
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - physical properties
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50504502?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+209&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.109.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; algae; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; Coral Sea; cores; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 209; Foraminifera; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Globigerinacea; Invertebrata; Leg 21; lithostratigraphy; marine geology; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; physical properties; Plantae; properties; Protista; Queensland Plateau; Rotaliina; sediments; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphy; subsidence; surveys; thallophytes; unconformities; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.109.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 204
AN  - 50503901; 1976-016818
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 33
EP  - 56
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - lithostratigraphy
KW  - DSDP Site 204
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - algae
KW  - Tonga Trench
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - cores
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - volcanism
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Protista
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - properties
KW  - Paleogene
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - distribution
KW  - Miocene
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - Tertiary
KW  - Neogene
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Pliocene
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Oligocene
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50503901?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+204&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.104.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; cores; Cretaceous; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; distribution; DSDP Site 204; East Pacific; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; lithostratigraphy; marine geology; Mesozoic; microfossils; Miocene; nannofossils; Neogene; oceanography; Oligocene; Pacific Ocean; Paleogene; Plantae; Pliocene; properties; Protista; Quaternary; sediments; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; southwest; surveys; Tertiary; thallophytes; Tonga Trench; unconformities; volcanism
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.104.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Suva, Fiji to Darwin, Australia; Nov. 1971-Jan. 1972
AN  - 50503873; 1976-016815
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 931
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - Australasia
KW  - marine geology
KW  - Darwin
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Fiji
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Suva Fiji
KW  - Melanesia
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - Australia
KW  - Viti Levu
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50503873?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Suva%2C+Fiji+to+Darwin%2C+Australia%3B+Nov.+1971-Jan.+1972&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.101.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited in this Bibliography under the separate authors
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; Darwin; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Fiji; Leg 21; marine geology; Melanesia; Oceania; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Suva Fiji; Viti Levu
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.101.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Site 208
AN  - 50503075; 1976-016822
JF  - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
AU  - Burns, R E
AU  - Andrews, J E
AU  - van der Lingen, G J
AU  - Churkin, M, Jr
AU  - Galehouse, J S
AU  - Packham, G
AU  - Davies, T A
AU  - Kennett, J P
AU  - Dumitrica, P
AU  - Edwards, A R
AU  - Von Herzen, R P
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 271
EP  - 331
PB  - Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX
VL  - 21
SN  - 0080-8334, 0080-8334
KW  - thallophytes
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - DSDP Site 208
KW  - Cretaceous
KW  - marine geology
KW  - data
KW  - algae
KW  - Upper Cretaceous
KW  - cores
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - paleoecology
KW  - oceanography
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - southwest
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - calcareous
KW  - stratigraphy
KW  - Plantae
KW  - ooze
KW  - Protista
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - biostratigraphy
KW  - assemblages
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Leg 21
KW  - Mesozoic
KW  - Lord Howe Rise
KW  - Radiolaria
KW  - nannofossils
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - Deep Sea Drilling Project
KW  - unconformities
KW  - stratigraphic boundary
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Silicoflagellata
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50503075?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.atitle=Site+208&rft.au=Burns%2C+R+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+E%3Bvan+der+Lingen%2C+G+J%3BChurkin%2C+M%2C+Jr%3BGalehouse%2C+J+S%3BPackham%2C+G%3BDavies%2C+T+A%3BKennett%2C+J+P%3BDumitrica%2C+P%3BEdwards%2C+A+R%3BVon+Herzen%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Initial+Reports+of+the+Deep+Sea+Drilling+Project&rft.issn=00808334&rft_id=info:doi/10.2973%2Fdsdp.proc.21.108.1973
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1976-01-01
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Last updated - 2016-04-14
N1  - CODEN - IDSDA6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; assemblages; biostratigraphy; calcareous; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; cores; Cretaceous; data; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 208; Foraminifera; geophysical surveys; Invertebrata; Leg 21; Lord Howe Rise; marine geology; Mesozoic; microfossils; nannofossils; oceanography; ooze; Pacific Ocean; paleoecology; Plantae; Protista; Radiolaria; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Silicoflagellata; South Pacific; southwest; Southwest Pacific; stratigraphic boundary; stratigraphy; surveys; thallophytes; unconformities; Upper Cretaceous; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.21.108.1973
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Juvenile Yellowfin Menhaden frown the Bahama Islands
AN  - 20972983; 8423182
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Levi, Eldon J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Gulf Breeze, Florida 32561
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 848
EP  - 849
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Islands
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - O 1000:Biological Oceanography
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20972983?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Yellowfin+Menhaden+frown+the+Bahama+Islands&rft.au=Levi%2C+Eldon+J&rft.aulast=Levi&rft.aufirst=Eldon&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=848&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281973%29102-848%3AJYMFTB%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Islands; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-848:JYMFTB>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Attracting and Controlling Coastal Pelagic Fish with Nightlights
AN  - 20969732; 8423172
AB  - Field experiments were conducted in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico to evaluate techniques for using sequentially-operated lamp strings and moving lamps to lead and concentrate light-attracted coastal pelagic fishes. Fish were successfully led between sequentially-operated under-water lamps separated by distances up to 20 meters. Mobile lamps were used to lead fish distances up to approximately 1 kilometer. Fish aggregations which form daily around man-made structures were held after dark and led clear with moving lamps for capture by purse seine. A combination of nightlighting and man-made structure fish attraction techniques are proposed for harvesting coastal pelagic fish aggregations which occur around existing petroleton drilling platforms, well heads, and other areas presently inaccessible to conventional fishing gear.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Wickham, Donald A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 816
EP  - 825
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - Purse seines
KW  - Marine
KW  - Drilling platforms
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Drilling
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Heads
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Coastal fisheries
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Purse seines; Drilling platforms; Pelagic fisheries; Fishing gear; Coastal fisheries; Harvesting; Heads; Fishing; Drilling; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-816:AACCPF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Travel Time and Influencing Factors for Migrating Adult Sockeye Salmon in Karluk River, Alaska
AN  - 20967245; 8423160
AB  - Travel time of adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) through the Karluk River, Alaska, was determined from fish tagged with Petersen disks about 2 miles (3 km) inside the river mouth and timed as they reached a weir at Karluk Lake, 21 miles (34 km) upstream. Migration time to the weir averaged 7 days for spring run and l0 days for fall run fish. The influence of three factors on travel time was determined by multiple regression analysis. Most important was time of season, followed by number of fish and rainfall.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Gard, Richard
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory, Auke Bay, Alaska 99821
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - October 1973
SP  - 723
EP  - 727
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Travel
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Multiple regression analysis
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Migration
KW  - Weirs
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Oncorhynchus nerka
KW  - USA, Alaska, Karluk L.
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Mouth
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Weirs; Anadromous species; Migrations; Travel; Lakes; Rainfall; Multiple regression analysis; Mouth; Migration; Oncorhynchus nerka; USA, Alaska; USA, Alaska, Karluk L.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-723:TTAIFF>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coastal Zone Management - A Federal Perspective
AN  - 19207469; 8004583
AB  - The interrelationship between, and the rule of, local, state and federal government in coastal zone management is examined. Emphasis is on the federal government 's involvement, including the changing role of the federal government. Some principles involved in this area are clarified. Important new directions being set in coastal zone management are discussed. A brief history of and the reasons for the level of each government 's involvement is included. Effective coastal zone management requires coordination between governmental actions. The 1972 Coastal Zone Management Act (Act) was intended to enhance a coordinated effort. This Act is analyzed to define the new role of the federal government in coastal zone management, and to clarify the new directions being taken. Incentives to motivate state action, within and outside the Act, are briefly discussed. The Act will markedly improve management of coastal lands and resources. (Daniels-Florida)
JF  - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 1, No 1, p 123-128, Fall 1973.
AU  - Knecht, R W
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Office of Coastal Zone Management
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Oct 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Management
KW  - Federal governments
KW  - Governmental interrelations
KW  - Coastal engineering
KW  - Legislation
KW  - Coordination
KW  - Zoning
KW  - Local governments
KW  - State governments
KW  - Conservation
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THAT SINKING FEELING
AN  - 19087112; 7401920
AB  - LAND SUBSIDENCE STEMS FROM TWO KINDS OF FACTORS--THOSE CAUSED BY NATURE, AND THOSE CAUSED BY MAN. AMONG THE LATTER ARE THE WITHDRAWAL OF SAND, WATER, OIL, GAS AND OTHER FLUIDS. THE AMOUNT OF SUBSIDENCE IS DEPENDENT UPON THE THE UNDERLYING GEOLOGICAL SEDIMENTS, AND UNDER SOME CONDITIONS MAY APPROXIMATE AS MUCH AS 25% OF THE AMOUNT OF FLUID WITHDRAWN. IN THE LOS ANGELES AND LONG BEACH HARBOR AREA, A MAXIMUM SUBSIDENCE OF ABOUT NINE METERS HAS BEEN REPORTED ON TERMINAL ISLAND. ANOTHER AREA OF RAPID SUBSIDENCE IS THE HOUSTON, TEXAS METROPOLITAN AREA, WHERE SURVEYS HAVE SHOWN A MAXIMUM SUBSIDENCE AT ONE POINT OF ALMOST 2.5 METERS IN THE PAST 30 YEARS, INCLUDING 1.2 METERS IN THE LAST DECADE. ONE OF THE MOST HIGHLY PUBLICIZED AREAS OF SUBSIDENCE IS VENICE, ITALY, AND THE PO DELTA, JUST SOUTH OF THE CITY. THE LAND SINKING IN THE PO DELTA IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE WITHDRAWAL OF METHANE GAS WHILE THE CAUSE OF THE FLOODING IN VENICE IS NOT WELL DEFINED. IN THE BATON ROUGE, LA., AREA, SUBSIDENCE HAS BEEN ESTIMATED AT CLOSE TO THAT RECORDED IN THE HOUSTON AREA. MOST OF THE SUBSIDENCE IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE WITHDRAWAL OF WATER FOR INDUSTRIAL AND DOMESTIC PURPOSES. SUBSIDENCE IS ALSO A PROBLEM IN THE SAN JOAQUIN AND IMPERIAL VALLEYS OF CALIFORNIA. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - NOAA, VOL 3, NO 4, P 52-53, OCTOBER 1973. 1 FIG, 1 PHOTO.
AU  - Bossler, J D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1973/10//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Oct 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAND SUBSIDENCE
KW  - *WITHDRAWAL
KW  - GROUNDWATER
KW  - OIL FIELDS
KW  - SUBSIDENCE
KW  - COMPACTION
KW  - WATER WELLS
KW  - SW 2040:Groundwater management
KW  - SW 0840:Groundwater
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relations between Rates of Sediment Accumulation on Continental Shelves, Sea-Floor Spreading, and Eustacy Inferred from the Central North Atlantic
AN  - 21017716; 8459041
AB  - Rates of sediment accumulation were derived from Upper Jurassic to Holocene stratigraphic columns encountered in seven deep wells penetrating the coastal plains and continental shelves of southeastern North America and northwestern Africa. Three intervals with relatively fast average rates (maxima) and two intervening intervals with relatively slow average rates (minima) were determined on both continental margins as follows: maximum 1, Cretaceous (136-65 m.y. B.P.); minimum 1, Paleocene (65-53.5 m.y. B.P.); maximum 2, early through middle Eocene (53.5-45 m.y. B.P.); minimum 2, late Eocene through Oligocene (45-22.5 m.y. B.P.); maximum 3, Miocene (22.5-5.5 m.y. B.P.). Each maximum lasted 10 to 70 m.y. and correlated with a worldwide epicontinental marine transgression or with the reversal between a transgression and a regression. Each minimum lasted 10 to 20 m.y. and correlated with a worldwide marine regression or with the reversal between a regression and a transgression. To a first approximation, the sedimentary maxima and minima are directly proportional to rates of sea-floor spreading in the intervening ocean basin. The successive maxima and minima in average rates of sediment accumulation on continental shelves are controlled by eustatic sea-level changes. Major eustatic changes in sea level, other than glacio-eustatic, result from changes in the cubic capacity of ocean basins primarily caused by changes in the volume of the worldwide mid-oceanic ridge system and by orogenic compression of continental crust. These two factors are related in a cycle manifested in the stratigraphic record of epicontinental marine transgression and regression: (1) Volume increase of the worldwide mid-oceanic ridge system associated with relatively fast sea-floor spreading and net orogenic quiescence of continents results in transgression. (2) Volume decrease of the worldwide mid-oceanic ridge system associated with relatively slow sea-floor spreading and net orogenic activity of continents results in regression.
JF  - Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
AU  - Rona, Peter A
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, 15 Ridynbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
SP  - 2851
EP  - 2872
PB  - Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Place
VL  - 84
IS  - 9
SN  - 0016-7606, 0016-7606
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Sedimentary Basins
KW  - Marine
KW  - North America
KW  - Coastal Plains
KW  - Palaeo studies
KW  - Stratigraphy
KW  - Shelf sedimentation
KW  - Transgressions
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Holocene
KW  - PSW, Africa
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Eustatic changes
KW  - Sea Level
KW  - ASE, Africa
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Continental Basins
KW  - Ocean basins
KW  - Continental Margin
KW  - Capacity
KW  - Accumulation
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies
KW  - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21017716?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Relations+between+Rates+of+Sediment+Accumulation+on+Continental+Shelves%2C+Sea-Floor+Spreading%2C+and+Eustacy+Inferred+from+the+Central+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1973-09-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167606&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F0016-7606%281973%29842.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Palaeo studies; Continental shelves; Stratigraphy; Shelf sedimentation; Ocean basins; Transgressions; Holocene; Sea level changes; Eustatic changes; Sea Level; Sedimentary Basins; Coastal Plains; Oceans; Continental Basins; Capacity; Continental Margin; Accumulation; Sediments; North America; ASE, Africa; AN, North Atlantic; PSW, Africa; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<2851:RBROSA>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TECHNIQUES FOR PREDICTING SNOW COVER RUNOFF
AN  - 19117473; 7500873
AB  - THE DOMINANT VARIABLES IN SNOW HYDROLOGY THAT AFFECT RIVER FORECASTS ARE DISCUSSED IN TERMS OF AREAL VARIABILITY AS RELATED TO GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS. THE TWO BASIC TYPES OF FORECASTS, SHORT-TERM AND SEASONAL YIELD FORECASTS, ARE DISCUSSED. THE USE OF SIMULATION MODELS TO ISOLATE AND EVALUATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VARIABLES AND THE USE OF MORE ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS TO DEFINE PROBABILITIES SEEM LIKELY TO RESULT IN MORE RELIABLE FORECASTS. IMPROVED SIMULATION MODELS OFFER A GREAT POTENTIAL AS BOTH A FORECASTING TOOL AND AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE SNOW PROCESS. (SEE ALSO W75-00809) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE ROLE OF SNOW AND ICE IN HYDROLOGY; PROCEEDINGS OF BANFF SYMPOSIUM, SEPTEMBER 1972: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES PUBLICATION 107, VOL 2, P 840-863, 1973. 8 FIG, 53 REF.
AU  - Anderson, E
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - WATER YIELD
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - HYDROLOGIC BUDGET
KW  - STATISTICAL MODELS
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MODIFICATION OF SNOW ACCUMULATION BY CLOUD SEEDING IN THE GREAT LAKES BASIN
AN  - 19105871; 7500915
AB  - THE WEATHER MODIFICATION POTENTIAL OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION IS DISCUSSED. NUMEROUS OBSERVATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL RAIN AND SNOWFALL HAVE BEEN MADE IN THE BUFFALO REGION OF LAKE ERIE. CLIMATOLOGICALLY, THE GREAT LAKES REGION IS PECULIAR IN THAT ITS NUMEROUS RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE WATER SURFACES AND THE AIR EXERT PARTICULARLY STRONG INFLUENCES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER. IN WINTER THE ENTIRE GREAT LAKES BASIN HAS A HIGH FREQUENCY OF SHALLOW CLOUD LAYERS WHICH, UPON TRAVELING ACROSS THE STILL UNFROZEN AND WARM LAKES, FORM THE BASIC INGREDIENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STORMS. THE BASIN IS THE SEAT OF MANY INDUSTRIES WHOSE POLLUTION POTENTIAL AFFECTS NOT ONLY THE HYDROLOGY AND ECOLOGY BUT ALSO THE WEATHER. FOR INSTANCE, LARGE CONCENTRATIONS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE FREEZING NUCLEI HAVE BEEN FORMED DOWNWIND OF THE BETHLEHEM STREET PLANT IN LACKAWANNA NEAR BUFFALO. THESE NUCLEI HAVE RELEASED DOWNWIND SNOW SHOWERS ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS. THE FAMOUS LA PORTE, INDIANA, ANOMALY IS ANOTHER CASE OF A POSSIBLE POLLUTION EFFECT. SHALLOW SUPERCOOLED CLOUD LAYERS FORM WITHIN THE BOUNDARY LAYER. THESE CLOUD LAYERS ARE GENERALLY 1700-1800 M THICK AND OFTEN HAVE CLOUD TOP TEMPERATURES WARMER THAT -15 DEG C. FEW NATURAL FREEZING NUCLEI ARE ACTIVE AT THESE WARM TEMPERATURES AND CONSEQUENTLY THERE IS A POOR NATURAL RELEASE OF PRECIPITATION. PRECIPITATION FROM THESE CLOUDS CAN BE SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED THROUGH ARTIFICIAL SEEDING. (SEE ALSO W75-00809) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE ROLE OF SNOW AND ICE IN HYDROLOGY; PROCEEDINGS OF BANFF SYMPOSIUM, SEPTEMBER 1972: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES PUBLICATION 107, VOL 2, P 1370-1375, 1973. 2 FIG, 2 TAB.
AU  - Weickmann, H K
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - LAKE ERIE
KW  - ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - SNOW MANAGEMENT
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF FISHES IN NEWPORT RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19103710; 7412064
AB  - IN NEWPORT RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA, DURING 1970, 104 SPECIES OF FISHES WERE FOUND IN MONTHLY SAMPLING. SAMPLING EXTENDED FROM THE LOWER REACHES OF THE ESTUARY UPSTREAM INTO TIDAL FRESHWATERS, AND COVERED A MID-CHANNEL DISTANCE OF 34.87 KM. MOST OF THE SPECIES OF FISHES COLLECTED IN THE SYSTEM WERE MARINE FORMS. ONLY 15 ESSENTIALLY FRESHWATER SPECIES WERE COLLECTED AND 5 OF THESE (LONGNOSE, GAR, GIZZARD SHAD, GOLDEN SHINER, WHITE CATFISH, AND BLACK CRAPPIE) SHOWED VARYING DEGREES OF TOLERANCE FOR SALINE WATERS. SEVEN SPECIES MADE UP 97% OF THE TOTAL CATCH WHICH COMPRISED NEARLY 129,000 INDIVIDUALS. THE DOMINANT SPECIES WERE ALL MARINE EURYHALINE FORMS THAT USED THE ESTUARY AS A NURSERY AREA, PENETRATING WELL UPSTREAM INTO BRACKISH OR EVEN TIDAL FRESHWATERS. SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF THE DOMINANT SPECIES, AS WELL AS OTHER SPECIES COLLECTED IN SUBSTANTIAL NUMBERS, ARE DISCUSSED. BIOMASS OF FISHES IN COLLECTIONS BY HAUL SEINE WAS ESTIMATED AT 0.93 G/SQ M FOR LITTORAL WATERS OF THE ESTUARY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS-SSRF-666, SEPTEMBER 1973. 23 P, 1 FIG, 13 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Turner, W R
AU  - Johnson, G N
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - NUMBER FISH PER ACRE
KW  - ESTUARINE FISHERIES
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - FRESHWATER FISH
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER(NC)
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - METHODS OF MEASURING SNOW COVER, SNOWMELT, AND STREAMFLOW UNDER WINTER CONDITIONS
AN  - 19086552; 7500852
AB  - A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE METHODS OF MEASURING SNOW COVER, SNOWMELT AND RELATED METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS, AND STREAMFLOW UNDER WINTER CONDITIONS IS PRESENTED. EMPHASIS IS DIRECTED TO MORE RECENTLY EVOLVED METHODS, INCLUDING AIRBORNE SENSORS AND SATELLITE TECHNIQUES. ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE VARIOUS METHODS ARE DISCUSSED AS WELL AS THE PROBLEMS OF AREAL REPRESENTATIVENESS, NETWORK EFFICIENCY, AND DESIGN. (SEE ALSO W75-00809) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE ROLE OF SNOW AND ICE IN HYDROLOGY; PROCEEDINGS OF BANFF SYMPOSIUM, SEPTEMBER 1972: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES PUBLICATION 107, VOL 1, P 582-597, 1973. 72 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *STREAMFLOW
KW  - *FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - STREAM GAGES
KW  - STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT
KW  - *SNOW HYDROLOGY
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RELATION BETWEEN TOTAL BODY WEIGHT AND CONCENTRATIONS OF MANGANESE, IRON, COPPER, ZINC, AND MERCURY IN WHITE MUSCLE OF BLUEFISH (POMATOMUS SALTATRIX) AND A BATHYL-DIMERSAL FISH ANTIMORA ROSTRATA
AN  - 19084053; 7401413
AB  - THE PURPOSE WAS TO COMPARE THE RELATION BETWEEN TOTAL BODY WEIGHT AND CONCENTRATIONS OF HG WITH THAT OF FOUR BIOLOGICALLY-ESSENTIAL TRANSITION METALS (MN, FE, CU, AND ZN) IN WHITE MUSCLE OF TWO SPECIES OF MARINE FISH THAT INHABIT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN. THESE SPECIES WERE BLUEFISH (POMATOMUS SALTATRIX), AN EPIPELAGIC CARNIVORE FOUND IN COASTAL WATERS OF THE WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN, AND A BATHYL-DEMERSAL MORID ANTIMORA ROSTRATA COLLECTED FROM 2500-M DEPTH. THE MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH SIZE (P LESS THAN 0.001) IN BOTH SPECIES OF FISH BUT CONCENTRATIONS OF MN, FE, CU, AND ZN EITHER REMAINED CONSTANT OR DECREASED. THESE RESULTS INDICATED THAT FISH RESIDING IN TWO DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN MAY BE IN A STEADY STATE WITH THEIR ENVIRONMENT WITH RESPECT TO MN, FE, CU, AND ZN BUT NOT HG. THE OBSERVED VARIATIONS IN ACCUMULATION PATTERNS OF TRACE METALS IN MUSCLE OF THESE TWO SPECIES AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE ARE DISCUSSED. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 9, P 1287-1291, SEPTEMBER 1973. 1 FIG, 2 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Cross, F A
AU  - Hardy, L H
AU  - Jones, N Y
AU  - Barber, R T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SIZE
KW  - *WEIGHT
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - IRON
KW  - COPPER
KW  - ZINC
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - DEEP-WATER HABITATS
KW  - DEMERSAL FISH
KW  - TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - *MUSCLE
KW  - BIOACCUMULATION
KW  - *BLUEFISH
KW  - *MORIDS
KW  - CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION
KW  - ANIMAL TISSUES
KW  - POMATOMUS SALTATRIX
KW  - ANTIMORA ROSTRATA
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A PROPOSAL FOR ESTIMATING TROPICAL STORM PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION (PMP) FOR SPARSE-DATA REGIONS
AN  - 19082326; 7315035
AB  - GENERALIZED HEMISPHERIC-WIDE ESTIMATES OF PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION, (PMP) ARE SUPERIOR TO ESTIMATES MADE BY MEANS OF A PIECEMEAL, NATION-BY-NATION, APPROACH. WITH EMPHASIS ON SYNOPTIC TYPE, SOME AREAS OF EXPECTED PMP CONTROL BY THE TROPICAL STORM TYPE ARE OUTLINED. PMP POTENTIAL WAS DETERMINED ALONG SELECTED COASTS TO DEMONSTRATE A SPECIFIC APPLICATION OF A HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PROCEDURE. CAREFUL AND FULL USE OF SATELLITE DATA PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN THE SOLUTION OF THE VARIATIONS IN TROPICAL STORM PMP. BOTH EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL EVIDENCE NOW EXIST RELATING HURRICANE INTENSITY TO THE MAGNITUDE OF THE UPPER-LEVEL CLOUD CANOPY. THE MAXIMUM WINDSPEED COULD THUS BE ESTIMATED FROM THE SATELLITE PICTURE OF THE CLOUD SYSTEM. THE INTENSITY OF THE UPPER-LEVEL AIRFLOW IS A GOOD ESTIMATE OF STORM INTENSITY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: FLOODS AND DROUGHTS; PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HYDROLOGY, SEPTEMBER 11-13, 1972, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO: WATER RESOURCES PUBLICATIONS, FORT COLLINS, P 62-82, 1973. 9 FIG, 24 REF.
AU  - Schwarz, F K
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - *SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GENERALIZED HYDROLOGIC MODELING, A KEY TO DROUGHT ANALYSIS
AN  - 19069115; 7315065
AB  - DROUGHT IS AN ABNORMAL MOISTURE DEFICIENCY IN RELATION TO NEED. THIS DEFICIENCY CAN BE IDENTIFIED IN TERMS OF SHALLOW ROOTED PLANTS, DEEPER ROOTED PLANTS, AND WATER SUPPLY. A GENERALIZED HYDROLOGIC MODEL OF DROUGHT WAS DEVELOPED FOR USE ON DIGITAL COMPUTERS. THIS MODEL COMPUTES SOIL MOISTURE IN BOTH SHALLOW AND DEEPER PARTS OF THE ROOT ZONES AS WELL AS GROUNDWATER STORAGE AVAILABLE FOR STREAMFLOW GENERATION. A DROUGHT REGIME DOES NOT NECESSARILY INVOLVE ALL COMPONENTS SIMULTANEOUSLY; THE DIFFERENT DEFICIENCIES MAY HAVE DIFFERENT EFFECTS. THROUGH THE USE OF SYSTEM MECHANICS, LOCAL MOISTURE DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR ABNORMALITIES MAY BE EVALUATED FOR EACH REQUIREMENT. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: FLOODS AND DROUGHTS; PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HYDROLOGY, SEPTEMBER 11-13, 1972, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO: WATER RESOURCES PUBLICATIONS, FORT COLLINS, P 503-514, 1973. 1 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - BURNASH, RJC
AU  - Ferral, R L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SACRAMENTO, CALIF. RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DROUGHTS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - GROUNDWATER
KW  - WATER STORAGE
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION--THE CONCEPT, CURRENT PROCEDURES, AND OUTLOOK
AN  - 19066935; 7315034
AB  - THE BASIC PROCEDURE IN PREPARING PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION ESTIMATES IS THE ADJUSTMENT OF PRECIPITATION VALUES FROM OBSERVED STORMS FOR MAXIMUM MOISTURE. THE ANALYZED PRECIPITATION VALUES FOR THESE STORMS ARE ADJUSTED BY A RATIO BETWEEN THE MAXIMUM MOISTURE OBSERVED OVER THE PROBLEM BASIN AND THE MOISTURE OBSERVED IN EACH STORM. THE MOISTURE CONTENT IN BOTH THE MAXIMUM OBSERVED AND THE STORM CASE IS USUALLY ESTIMATED FROM SURFACE DEW POINTS. THIS MOISTURE CONTENT IS COMMONLY CALLED PRECIPITABLE WATER, WHICH IS DEFINED AS THE TOTAL ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR IN A VERTICAL COLUMN OF UNIT CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA BETWEEN ANY TWO SPECIFIED LEVELS. THESE METHODS AND PROCEDURES HAVE PRODUCED ANSWERS THAT SEEM TO BE REASONABLE ESTIMATES OF WHAT NATURE CAN ULTIMATELY PRODUCE. AS KNOWLEDGE OF THE ATMOSPHERE INCREASES AND ABILITY TO MODEL THE ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES INCREASES, WE WILL BE INCREASINGLY ABLE TO MAKE USE OF A MODELING PROCEDURE IN THE FIELD OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY. ANY DYNAMIC MODEL THAT IS TO BE USEFUL IN THIS FIELD MUST REPRODUCE NOT ONLY THE AVERAGE AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORM OR GENERAL RAIN SITUATION BUT ALSO THE EXTREME EVENTS THAT HAVE OCCURRED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: FLOODS AND DROUGHTS; PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HYDROLOGY, SEPTEMBER 11-13, 1972, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO: WATER RESOURCES PUBLICATIONS, FORT COLLINS, P 50-61, 1973. 2 FIG, 17 REF.
AU  - Miller, J F
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/09//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Sep 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Delaware Shelf Valley: Estuary Retreat Path, Not Drowned River Valley
AN  - 21017687; 8459029
AB  - The transverse shelf valleys of the North American Atlantic Shelf have generally been interpreted as relict fluvial landforms. While they were indeed initiated as such, they subsequently became estuary retreat paths, in which constructional as well as erosional topography has been formed in a shallow marine environment subsequent to transgression. The Delaware Shelf Valley is an especially informative example of such an estuary retreat path, in that the shelf valley has not been decoupled from the generative estuary mouth by the late Pleistocene reduction in the rate of sea-level rise, as many other estuary mouths have been. The transverse bar blocking the mouth of Delaware Bay is breached on the south side by a well-developed, en echelon set of ebb-dominated and flood-dominated channels. The seaward-trending flood channel, a response to the tidal regime of the bay mouth, is continuous with the Delaware Shelf Valley. This feature is only approximately superimposed on the subsurface fluvial channel and is more precisely termed a flood-channel retreat path. North of the conjugate set of ebb and flood channels, Delaware Bay mouth is blocked by a large shoal which is the depocenter for the littoral drift system of the New Jersey coastal compartment. It may be traced seaward into a shelf-transverse high on the north flank of the flood-channel retreat track, which is thus an estuary shoal-retreat massif. This set of paired morphologic retreat elements terminates in a large mid-shelf high which is interpreted as a mid-shelf delta. However, comparison with the modern Apalachicola Delta suggests that, as it was transgressed, the delta had superimposed upon it a cape shoal-retreat massif, deposited by the littoral drift convergence of a retreating cuspate foreland. The tide-generated ridges and swales of the estuary-mouth shoal are normal to shore. As the shoal is traced seaward into the shoal-retreat massif, ridge-and-swale orientations rotate until they trend across the massif, parallel to shore. This change in orientation suggests that as the shoreline has retreated, the initially tidal topography has been remade in response to southwest-trending storm currents. Such a compensating response to a change in regime is the definitive characteristic of an equilibrium system. Thus, while a relict component may be observed in the topographic pattern, the descriptor 'relict is not particularly appropriate for the sand body itself.
JF  - Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
AU  - Swift, Donald Jp
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, 15 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
SP  - 2743
EP  - 2748
PB  - Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Place
VL  - 84
IS  - 8
SN  - 0016-7606, 0016-7606
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Hydrological Regime
KW  - Tidal regimes
KW  - Sea level rise
KW  - Littoral Drift
KW  - Shores
KW  - Flood Channels
KW  - Deltas
KW  - Storms
KW  - Orientation behaviour
KW  - Floods
KW  - Convergence
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Coastal inlets
KW  - Topography
KW  - ANW, USA, Delaware Bay
KW  - Marine
KW  - Longshore sediment transport
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Transgressions
KW  - AN, Atlantic
KW  - Channels
KW  - Shoals
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies
KW  - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Longshore sediment transport; Shoals; Continental shelves; Estuaries; Pleistocene; Transgressions; Coastal inlets; Orientation behaviour; Sea level changes; Tidal regimes; Convergence; Floods; Sea level rise; Storms; Topography; Channels; Hydrological Regime; Flood Channels; Shores; Littoral Drift; Deltas; ANW, USA, Delaware Bay; ANW, USA, New Jersey; AN, Atlantic; Marine; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<2743:DSVERP>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CHEMICAL AEROSOL ANALYSIS
AN  - 19169214; 7610910
AB  - THE ATMOSPHERE OVER REMOTE AREAS OF THE GLOBE, SUCH AS THE MID-PACIFIC, IS STILL UNPOLLUTED. ALTHOUGH THE TURBIDITY AT SUCH LOCATIONS IS AFFECTED BY OCCASIONAL VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, NO TREND IS APPARENT WHICH COULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO INDUSTRIAL GROWTH DURING THE PAST 15 YEARS. THE SITUATION IS DIFFERENT NEAR POPULATION CENTERS. THERE EVIDENCE IS FOUND OF A DETERIORATED ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY THAT IS IN DIRECT PROPORTION TO THE DENSITY OF ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION SOURCES. ALTHOUGH COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE INSTRUMENTS PROVIDE VALUABLE INFORMATION ABOUT EXISTING NUCLEI POPULATIONS, THEY DO NOT PERMIT MUCH INFORMATION ABOUT THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES. THEREFORE, A LASER SPECTROSCOPIC PARTICLE ANALYZER HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS IS PERFORMED USING A COMBINATION OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY--ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY ANALYSIS. THIS METHOD OF DETERMINING THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL AEROSOL PARTICLES ENABLES ONE TO IDENTIFY MAN-MADE AEROSOLS; THUS, CHANGES IN NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS WITH MAN'S ACTIVITIES CAN BE CORRELATED. (SEE ALSO W76-10901) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS FROM A WORKSHOP ON INADVERTENT WEATHER MODIFICATION HELD AUGUST 13-31, 1973, UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY, LOGAN, P 237-253. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 13 REF.
AU  - Pueschel, R F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AEROSOLS
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - CHEMISTRY
KW  - SPECTROSCOPY
KW  - X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - INADVERTENT WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MODERNIZATION OF NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECASTING TECHNIQUES
AN  - 19119886; 7506562
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, WHICH HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAKING AND ISSUING RIVER AND FLOOD FORECASTS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES, IS NEARING THE CONCLUSION OF A FIVE YEAR PERIOD OF TRANSITION FROM INDEX TYPE CATCHMENT MODELING TO THE USE OF CONCEPTUAL HYDROLOGIC MODELS. THE DECISION TO MAKE THIS TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE WAS BASED ON AN EXTENSIVE RESEARCH PROJECT IN WHICH VARIOUS CATCHMENT MODELS WERE TESTED IN A WIDE VARIETY OF BASINS AND THEIR STRONG AND WEAK POINTS ASCERTAINED. THIS PROJECT IS DESCRIBED. SOME OF THE PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN THE CHANGEOVER INCLUDE PRACTICAL PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION METHODS, COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MORE COMPLEX TECHNOLOGY, DATA REQUIREMENTS, FITTING OF THE CATCHMENT MODEL TO MAJOR RIVER SYSTEMS, TRAINING OF PERSONNEL, AND STAFFING. (BELL-CORNELL)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL 9, NO 4, P 655-659, AUGUST 1973. 7 REF.
AU  - Sittner, W T
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *RIVER SYSTEMS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - PRECIPITATION
KW  - SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - PARAMETRIC HYDROLOGY
KW  - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
KW  - RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT
KW  - TECHNOLOGY
KW  - *NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
KW  - CATCHMENT MODELS
KW  - PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION
KW  - DATA REQUIREMENTS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TECHNIQUE FOR IMPLICIT DYNAMIC ROUTING IN RIVERS WITH TRIBUTARIES
AN  - 19084276; 7313363
AB  - PREDICTION OF TRANSIENT FLOW IN A RIVER HAVING A MAJOR TRIBUTARY POSES A PROBLEM FOR THE STREAMFLOW FORECASTER. THE INTERACTION OF STORAGE AND DYNAMIC EFFECTS BETWEEN THE TWO RIVERS CAN BE SIMULATED EFFICIENTLY BY A MATHEMATICAL MODEL CONSISTING OF THE TWO UNSTEADY FLOW DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND OF KNOWN STAGE TIME, DISCHARGE TIME, OR STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIPS AT THE EXTREMITIES OF THE RIVERS. NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF DISCHARGE AND WATER SURFACE ELEVATION ARE OBTAINED FROM THE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AT SPECIFIED TIME INTERVALS BY AN IMPLICIT FINITE DIFFERENCE TECHNIQUE. THIS PRODUCES SUCCESSIVE SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS THAT ARE EFFICIENTLY SOLVED BY THE NEWTON-RAPHSON ITERATIVE METHOD IN COMBINATION WITH AN EXTRAPOLATION PROCEDURE AND A SPECIALIZED DIRECT METHOD FOR SOLVING A SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. THE LENGTH OF THE SPECIFIED TIME INTERVAL IS NOT LIMITED BY COMPUTATIONAL STABILITY; HOWEVER, ACCURACY CONSTRAINTS MAY LIMIT ITS SIZE. SOME NUMERICAL RESULTS ARE PRESENTED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INTERACTION BETWEEN A RIVER AND A TRIBUTARY WHEN THEY ARE SUBJECTED TO A FLOOD WAVE OF LONG DURATION. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 9, NO 4, P 918-926, AUGUST 1973. 5 FIG, 1 TAB, 24 REF.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ROUTING
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *UNSTEADY FLOW
KW  - TRIBUTARIES
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - FLOOD ROUTING
KW  - SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - *DYNAMIC FLOOD ROUTING
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MONITORING SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT BY USING NATURAL SOIL RADIOACTIVITY
AN  - 19050848; 7313382
AB  - THE ATTENUATION BY SNOW COVER OF NATURAL GAMMA RADIATION EMITTED FROM THE SOIL SERVES AS AN EXCELLENT INDEX TO THE WATER EQUIVALENT OF THE SNOW COVER. A SMALL PORTABLE GAMMA RAY DETECTOR WAS INSTALLED ON A BOOM ABOUT 2 METERS ABOVE THE GROUND AT SLEEPERS RIVER WATERSHED NEAR DANVILLE, VERMONT. COMPARISON OF GAMMA RAY COUNT WITH SNOW MEASUREMENTS INDICATES THAT THE SMALL UNSHIELDED GAGE COULD BE USED TO MEASURE SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT WITH A STANDARD ERROR OF 1.5 CM. A MAJOR SOURCE OF ERROR WAS THE DEPOSITION OF RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS ON THE SNOW SURFACE BY PRECIPITATION. THE DEVIATION OF GAMMA RAY COUNT RATES DUE TO PRECIPITATION EVENTS IS SHORT-LIVED, AND A SIMPLE EDITING PROCEDURE ON THE COUNT RATE TIME TRACE REDUCED THE SNOW SEASON STANDARD ERROR TO 1.1 CM. THE EDITED COUNT RATE YIELDED 6% ERROR IN THE 5- TO 13-CM WATER EQUIVALENT RANGE, DECREASING TO 4% IN THE 25- TO 40-CM WATER EQUIVALENT RANGE. THIS MEASUREMENT METHOD COULD BE EXTREMELY VALUABLE IN PROVIDING UNMANNED MEASUREMENT OF SNOW WATER EQUIVALENTS AT REMOTE LOCATIONS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 9, NO 4, P 885-890, AUGUST 1973. 5 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Bissell, V C
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973/08//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Aug 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOW COVER
KW  - *SNOWPACKS
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - *NUCLEAR MOISTURE METERS
KW  - *VERMONT
KW  - RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES
KW  - GAMMA RAYS
KW  - SLEEPERS RIVER EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHED(VT)
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conversion Efficiency and Survival of Young Winter Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) Under Experimental Conditions
AN  - 20969082; 8423137
AB  - Age I winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, weighing 40-100 g were fed chopped bivalve siphons (Mya arenaria) ad libitum. Sixteen fish were held at 4 temperatures (12, 16, 20 and 24 C) and two salinities (20 and 30ppt), with two fish per regime. Only 4 fish held at 12 C and 16C in 20ppt salinity had a normal growth rate, and the conversion efficiency for these fish ranged from 13.9-19.0%.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Frame, David W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Research Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 614
EP  - 617
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Age
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Survival
KW  - Mya arenaria
KW  - Winter
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Pseudopleuronectes americanus
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Demersal fisheries; Survival; Winter; Temperature effects; Age; Salinity effects; Bivalvia; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; Mya arenaria; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-614:CEASOY>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Undergraduate Fisheries Curriculum
AN  - 20968238; 8423150
AB  - Trends in the profession of fisheries science are explored and projected as far as possible. Although there is a slowdown in the rate of expansion of the fisheries profession, it seems inevitable that the profession will continue to rapidly expand in the long run. Professional fisheries scientists judged English rhetoric and report writing to be the most important set of undergraduate courses taken, with quantitative sciences a close second. It seems that fisheries science as a profession is large enough to justify more undergraduate specialization.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Royce, William F
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D.C. 20235
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 649
EP  - 651
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Specialization
KW  - Experts
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - O 1000:Biological Oceanography
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fisheries; Experts; Specialization
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-649:AUFC>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Efficacy of Midwater Artificial Structures for Attracting Pelagic Sport Fish
AN  - 20953268; 8423129
AB  - Field experiments were conducted in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico off Panama City, Florida to evaluate the feasibility of using man-made midwater structures for attracting pelagic game fish to improve sportfishing catch rates. Significantly greater catches of little tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus), king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla), and dolphin (Coryphaena hippurus) were made around experimental structure sites than in adjacent control areas when equal experimental fishing effort was used. Multiple structures attracted larger numbers of coastal pelagic bait fish and produced larger catches of pelagic game fish than single-structure units. The distance offshore or water depth of structure locations affected both the species of fish attracted and the number of fish caught. Charter fleet vessels fished around one of the experimental structures for several hours and reported total numbers of pelagic game fish caught and catch rates at least double those in 'other areas' for that day.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Wickham, Donald A
AU  - Watson, John W
AU  - Ogren, Larry H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 563
EP  - 572
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Fishing vessels
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Panama City
KW  - Attracting techniques
KW  - Experimental fishing
KW  - Sports
KW  - Game fish
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Sport fishing
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Coryphaena hippurus
KW  - Scomberomorus cavalla
KW  - Scomber
KW  - Euthynnus alletteratus
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Bait fish
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishing vessels; Pelagic fisheries; Experimental fishing; Attracting techniques; Bait fish; Catch/effort; Game fish; Sport fishing; Fishing; Sports; Coryphaena hippurus; Scomberomorus cavalla; Scomber; Euthynnus alletteratus; Cetacea; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Panama City; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-563:TEOMAS>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Fin Rot Disease of Marine and Euryhaline Fishes in the New York Bight
AN  - 20170992; 8423134
AB  - A fin rot disease reached epizootic proportions in 1967 among at least 22 species of marine and euryhaline fishes in the New York Bight and has continued to occur annually to the present time. Fin necrosis was the consistent external sign of the disease; other external pathological changes included skin hemorrhages, skin ulcers and, occasionally, blindness. Bluefish, summer flounder, winter flounder, and weakfish were the principal species affected. Results of these studies indicate a bacterial cause. Bacteria of three genera, Aeromonas, Vibrio and Pseudomonas are likely implicated. Similar epizootics among freshwater fishes have been associated with unsanitary conditions in aquaria and with water pollution in nature. The epizootic primary center, lower New York Harbor, is grossly polluted with sewage and industrial wastes. We suspect pollution had a role in the disease.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Mahoney, John B
AU  - Midlige, Frederick H
AU  - Deuel, David G
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center, Sandy Hook Laboratory, Highlands, New Jersey 07732
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 596
EP  - 605
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts
KW  - ANW, USA, New York, New York, New York Harbor
KW  - Fin rot
KW  - Pseudomonas
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Hemorrhage
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Aquaria
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Necrosis
KW  - Aeromonas
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - water pollution
KW  - Marine
KW  - Skin
KW  - Pleuronectiformes
KW  - Pathogenic bacteria
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Epizootics
KW  - Blindness
KW  - ANW, USA, New York Bight
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Vibrio
KW  - winter
KW  - Haemorrhage
KW  - Sewage
KW  - Ulcers
KW  - summer
KW  - Harbors
KW  - J 02410:Animal Diseases
KW  - D 04070:Pollution
KW  - Q4 27750:Environmental
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Industrial wastes; Sewage; Haemorrhage; Pathogenic bacteria; Demersal fisheries; Freshwater fish; Water pollution; Aquaria; Necrosis; Fin rot; Freshwater environments; Ulcers; Epizootics; Blindness; Hemorrhage; winter; Skin; Fisheries; summer; Harbors; water pollution; Pisces; Vibrio; Aeromonas; Pleuronectiformes; Pseudomonas; ANW, USA, New York, New York, New York Harbor; ANW, USA, New York Bight; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-596:AFRDOM>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISCUSSION OF PROBLEMS IN MEASURING PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS
AN  - 19120748; 7501962
AB  - THE PROBLEMS INHERENT IN ATTEMPTING TO MEASURE PRECIPITATION WITH A GAGE WHICH IS OBSTRUCTIVE TO WIND MOVEMENT WERE DESCRIBED AND THE SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS WERE EVALUATED. THESE ARE: (1) EVAPORATION LOSSES IN SEASONAL STORAGE GAGES, (2) WIND EFFECTS ON PRECIPITATION GAGE CATCH, (3) HORIZONTAL VERSUS SLOPING ORIFICES, (4) MEASUREMENT BY RADAR, AND (5) ANALYSIS OF SNOW COVER. CONTINUED RESEARCH LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN OBJECTIVE EXPOSURE INDEX WAS RECOMMENDED TO EVALUATE THE CATCH OF A GAGE AS A MEASURE OF THE TRUE PRECIPITATION. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME I; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO 326 (2 VOL), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 5-16, 1973. 3 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - *MOUNTAINS
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - SNOW
KW  - EVAPORATION CONTROL
KW  - RADAR
KW  - RAINDROPS
KW  - LYSIMETERS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WINDBREAKS
KW  - STORAGE GAGES
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FRESHWATER INPUT TO COASTAL WATERS OFF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
AN  - 19117696; 7502497
AB  - RECENT ESTIMATES OF PRECIPITATION OVER COASTAL OCEANIC WATERS ADJACENT TO THE NORTHWEST UNITED STATES ARE GENERALLY LESS THAN HALF THOSE OF PREVIOUS ONES. THE NEWER VALUES OF EVAPORATION MINUS PRECIPITATION ARE INADEQUATE TO ACCOUNT FOR THE OBSERVED FRESHWATER INPUT TO COASTAL WATER; ADVECTION AND RIVER RUNOFF APPEAR TO PLAY PROMINENT ROLES. THE NEW ESTIMATES ARE ALSO CONSIDERED IN AN EXAMINATION OF SALT AND MASS FLUXES. (NOAA)
JF  - LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 18, NO 4, P 683-686, JULY 1973. 1 FIG, 2 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Reed, R K
AU  - Elliott, W P
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC OCEANOGRAPHIC LABS
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *PRECIPITATION
KW  - *RUNOFF
KW  - *FRESHWATER
KW  - COASTS
KW  - EVAPORATION
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - U.S. NORTHWEST COAST
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYSIOGRAPHICALLY ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY MAPS
AN  - 19117615; 7504672
AB  - RECENT INVESTIGATIONS OF THE PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY REGIME IN THE UNITED STATES HAVE FOCUSED ON THE MOUNTAINOUS WESTERN PORTION OF THE COUNTRY. THESE INVESTIGATIONS HAVE ATTEMPTED TO DEPICT THE VARIATIONS OF THE PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY REGIME WITH THE VARIATIONS IN PHYSIOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR RETURN PERIODS BETWEEN 2 AND 100 YEARS AND DURATIONS OF 6 AND 24 HOURS. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY DATA AT STATIONS AND TOPOGRAPHIC AND CLIMATIC PARAMETERS, SUCH AS ELEVATION, EXPOSURE, AND NORMAL ANNUAL PRECIPITATION, WERE DEVELOPED TO AID IN UNDERSTANDING THESE VARIATIONS. THESE RELATIONSHIPS WERE USED IN THE PREPARATION OF GENERALIZED ISOPLUVIAL CHARTS. IN SOME PORTIONS OF THE MOUNTAINOUS WESTERN UNITED STATES, SNOW CONTRIBUTES SIGNIFICANTLY TO THE SERIES OF EXTREME PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS. IN THESE REGIONS, AN ADDITIONAL SET OF MAPS WERE PREPARED TO DEPICT THE PRECIPITATION-FREQUENCY REGIME FOR THE MAY TO OCTOBER SEASON, WHEN PRACTICALLY ALL HEAVY PRECIPITATION IS IN THE FORM OF RAIN. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (HUFF-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME II; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO. 326 (2 VOL.), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 264-277, 1973. 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 13 REF.
AU  - Miller, J F
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - *FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL
KW  - *OROGRAPHY
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *MAPS
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - PRECIPITATION EXCESS
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - STORMS
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - DEPTH-AREA-DURATION ANALYSIS
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - CLIMATIC ZONES
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - MAPPING
KW  - PARTIAL DURATION SERIES
KW  - *INDEX RELATIONS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EXTREME THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL IN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WESTERN UNITED STATES
AN  - 19114292; 7504677
AB  - STUDIES SHOW THE INTENSE LOCAL THUNDERSTORM IS THE MOST CRITICAL RAIN PRODUCER FOR SMALL DRAINAGES IN THE LARGE INTERMOUNTAIN REGION, BORDERED BY THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE ON THE EAST AND THE SIERRA NEVADA WITH THEIR EXTENSION, THE CASCADES, INTO CANADA ON THE WEST. DATA FROM SUCH STORMS, PRODUCING RAINFALLS OF 100 TO 290 MM IN ABOUT ONE HOUR, WERE ANALYZED. INSPECTION OF WEATHER MAPS GENERALLY DOES NOT SHOW WELL-ORGANIZED SYSTEMS THAT ACCOUNT FOR THESE OCCURRENCES. THE SEEMING LACK OF SIMULTANEOUS RAINS AT THE NEAREST SURROUNDING STATIONS, OR ON ADJOINING DAYS, POINTS TO THE LOCAL NATURE OF THE STORMS. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERALIZED CHART OF PROBABLE MAXIMUM THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL WAS DESCRIBED. ESTIMATES FOR 1 HOUR OVER 2 SQ KM RANGED FROM 170 TO 300 MM WITHIN THE REGION. THE DERIVED 1-HOUR RAINFALL DEPTH-AREA RELATION, BASED ON LIMITED DATA, GAVE 20% OF THE 2 SQ KM VALUE FOR A 1000 SQ KM AREA. STUDIES TO FIND PREFERRED LOCALITIES (WITH RESPECT TO TERRAIN FEATURES) FOR MOST EXTREME OCCURRENCES WERE DESCRIBED. SOME DATA SUGGEST A DECREASE IN SHORT-DURATION RAINS FOR ELEVATIONS ABOVE 1500 M. ULTIMATELY, FOR HIGHER ELEVATIONS, DISTANT FROM LOWER VALLEYS, THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL MUST BEGIN TO DECREASE. A DECREASE OF 5% PER 300 M FOR ELEVATIONS ABOVE 1500 M WAS ADOPTED FOR PROBABLE MAXIMUM THUNDERSTORM RAINFALL. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME II; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO. 326 (2 VOL.), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 334-345, 1973. 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Riedel, J T
AU  - Hansen, E M
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION
KW  - MOUNTAINS
KW  - EXCESSIVE PRECIPITATION
KW  - PACIFIC NORTHWEST U.S.
KW  - SOUTHWEST U.S.
KW  - DEPTH-AREA CURVES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - OROGRAPHY
KW  - ELEVATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RELATION OF OROGRAPHIC WINTER PRECIPITATION PATTERNS TO METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS
AN  - 19111293; 7504670
AB  - PATTERNS OF OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES ARE SUBJECT TO CONSIDERABLE VARIATION. KNOWLEDGE AND PREDICTABILITY OF THESE VARIATIONS WOULD PROVIDE A BASIS FOR IMPROVED SHORT- AND LONG-TERM STREAMFLOW FORECASTS AND PRECIPITATION ANALYSES. PREVIOUS STUDIES HAVE DEMONSTRATED THAT OBSERVED VARIATIONS IN PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION ARE RELATED TO TYPES OF SYNOPTIC SITUATIONS. MULTIVARIATE (CANONICAL) CORRELATION ANALYSES WERE USED TO DETERMINE WHETHER METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS MAY BE USED TO PREDICT THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF WINTER PRECIPITATION WITHOUT THE NEED FOR STORM TYPING. TWELVE-HOUR PRECIPITATION VALUES FOR STATIONS IN THE WASATCH FRONT RANGE OF NORTHERN UTAH HAVING A LARGE RANGE OF ELEVATION WERE CORRELATED WITH METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM CONCURRENT RADIOSONDE OBSERVATIONS. THE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS WERE SUFFICIENT TO DEFINE GENERAL PRECIPITATION PATTERNS FOR WINTER OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION. (SEE ALSO W75-01961) (JONES-ISWS)
JF  - IN: DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, VOLUME II; PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEILO SYMPOSIUM, GEILO, NORWAY, JULY 31-AUGUST 5, 1972. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION PUBLICATION NO. 326 (2 VOL.), GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, P 234-242, 1973. 1 FIG, 3 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *MOUNTAINS
KW  - *OROGRAPHY
KW  - *UTAH
KW  - WINTER
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - CORRELATION ANALYSIS
KW  - REGRESSION ANALYSIS
KW  - VARIABILITY
KW  - RADIOSONDES
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - DEW POINT
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - *WASATCH FRONT RANGE(UTAH)
KW  - VORTICITY
KW  - VERTICAL VELOCITY
KW  - WET BULB POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE
KW  - SW 0800:WATER CYCLE
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OLFACTORY ELECTRO ENCEPHALOGRAPHIC RESPONSES OF HOMING COHO SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH, TO WATER CONDITIONED BY CONSPECIFICS
AN  - 19107668; 7500434
AB  - OLFACTORY RESPONSES OF COHO SALMON WERE TESTED IN AN ATTEMPT TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN RESPONSES TO CONDITIONED HOME-STREAM WATER (OTHER CONSPECIFICS WERE PRESENT) AND RESPONSES TO 'PURE' HOME-STREAM WATER. RESULTS INDICATE THAT AN INTENSE AND SPECIFIC RESPONSE TO HOME-STREAM WATER IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF JUVENILE OLFACTORY IMPRINTING AND THAT FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ARE NEEDED. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 71, NO 3, P 893-896, JULY 1973. 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Dizon, A E
AU  - Horrall, R M
AU  - Hasler, Ad
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ANADRAMOUS FISH
KW  - *FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - *STREAMS
KW  - *MIGRATION
KW  - SALMON
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - JUVENILE FISH
KW  - *HOMING
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - *ELECTROCENCEPHALOGRAPHIC RESPONSES
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
KW  - CONDITIONED WATER
KW  - OLFACTORY IMPRINTING
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - VERSATILE COMBUSTION-AMALGAMATION TECHNIQUE FOR THE PHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF MERCURY IN FISH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES
AN  - 19085702; 7314271
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
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS, VOL 56, NO 4, P 1008-1014, JULY 1973. 3 FIG, 3 TAB, 16 REF.
AU  - Willford, Wa
AU  - Hesselberg, R J
AU  - Bergman, H L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *METHODOLOGY
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - FISH
KW  - PLANT TISSUES
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - PHOTOMETRY
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - SOIL ANALYSIS
KW  - LAKE SEDIMENTS
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - COHO SALMON
KW  - LAKE MICHIGAN
KW  - COALS
KW  - AQUATIC PLANTS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES
KW  - *BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES
KW  - CHEMICAL INTERFERENCE
KW  - DETECTION LIMITS
KW  - PRECISION
KW  - SENSITIVITY
KW  - ACCURACY
KW  - SAMPLE SIZE
KW  - SAMPLE PREPARATION
KW  - CHEMICAL RECOVERY
KW  - AMALGAMATION
KW  - ANIMAL TISSUES
KW  - REPRODUCIBILITY
KW  - CHARA
KW  - MUSCLE
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE USE AND EFFECT OF MIXED STANDARDS ON THE QUANTITATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
AN  - 19084677; 7402393
AB  - A STUDY WAS MADE OF THE PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED WHEN THE CHROMATOGRAM OF A SAMPLE BEING ANALYZED FOR PCB'S VIA GLC CANNOT READILY BE COMPARED TO A PARTICULAR AROCLOR STANDARD. THE USE OF MIXED AROCLOR STANDARDS WAS PROPOSED AND A STUDY MADE OF THE EFFECT OF MIXED STANDARDS ON THE ANALYTICAL RESULTS. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE CHOICE OF A STANDARD COULD ALTER THE VALUES BY MORE THAN A FACTOR OF 2. IN ADDITION, THE PARTICULAR MIXTURE USED AS A STANDARD SHOULD BE REPORTED ALONG WITH RESULTING VALUES. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 10, NO 1, P 10-15, JULY 1973. 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 12 REF.
AU  - Beezhold, F L
AU  - Stout, V F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC FISHERY PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
KW  - AROCLORS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - FISH
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - CHANNEL CATFISH
KW  - *QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
KW  - *MIXED STANDARDS
KW  - ANIMAL TISSUES
KW  - MIXTURES
KW  - MENHANDEN
KW  - BREVOORTIA TYRANNUS
KW  - ICTALURUS PUNCTATUS
KW  - CARCHARHINUS FALCIFORMIS
KW  - AROCLOR 1254
KW  - AROCLOR 1260
KW  - LIVER
KW  - FISH MEAL
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BOMEX RAINY DAY ANALYSIS
AN  - 19081452; 7404921
AB  - AN INVESTIGATION WAS MADE DURING THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX) IN 1969 TO EVALUATE THE POSSIBILITY OF DETERMINING TOTAL PRECIPITATION FROM THE CHANGE IN SALINITY OR TEMPERATURE AT THE OCEAN SURFACE. SALINITY-TEMPERATURE-DEPTH (STD) SOUNDINGS WERE TAKEN AT 3-HR INTERVALS DURING PERIODS OF NO RAIN, AND AT 5- TO 6-MIN INTERVALS DURING PERIODS OF RAIN. DURING PERIODS OF NO RAIN, SALINITY REGULARLY FLUCTUATED BY 0.015%. FLUCTUATIONS OF THIS MAGNITUDE ARE LIKELY TO OBSCURE POSSIBLE SALINITY DEPRESSIONS DUE TO RAINFALL. NO RAINFALL-RELATED LONG-TERM SALINITY DEPRESSIONS WERE EVIDENT. MANY SHARP, SHORT-TERM DEPRESSIONS OF SALINITY, ON THE ORDER OF 10 TO 45 MIN, HOWEVER, WERE OBSERVED DURING PERIODS OF RAINFALL. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS BOMAP-10, JULY 1973. 9 P, 5 FIG, 2 REF.
AU  - Elliott, G W
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. CENTER FOR EXPERIMENT DESIGN AND DATA ANALYSIS
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jul 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALINITY
KW  - *MIXING
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - *PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Freshwater input to coastal waters off the Pacific Northwest
AN  - 1808730125; PQ0003337788
AB  - Recent estimates of precipitation over coastal oceanic waters adjacent to the northwest United States are generally less than half those of previous ones. The newer values of evaporation minus precipitation are inadequate to account for the observed freshwater input to coastal waters; advection and river runoff appear to play prominent roles. The new estimates are also considered in an examination of salt and mass fluxes.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Reed, R K
AU  - Elliott, William P
AD  - Pacific Oceanographic Laboratories, National Oceanic and Atmospheric, Administration, Seattle, Washington 98195.
Y1  - 1973/07//
PY  - 1973
DA  - July 1973
SP  - 683
EP  - 686
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 18
IS  - 4
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Atmospheric precipitations
KW  - Marine
KW  - Evaporation
KW  - Coastal Waters
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest
KW  - Advection
KW  - River Flow
KW  - Runoff
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; River discharge; Ocean circulation; Inland water environment; Evaporation; Coastal Waters; Limnology; River Flow; Oceanography; Precipitation; Runoff; Advection; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1973.18.4.0683
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - A Federal Plan for Natural Disaster Warning and Preparedness, Federal Committee for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research.
AN  - 63732901; ED159037
AB  - This plan to mitigate the impact of potential geophysical natural disasters, including those caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and earthquakes, integrates and coordinates the multiagency functions in warning services and community preparedness related to many of these disasters. The plan is divided into five sections. The first two sections establish the background for a plan and identify the authority and source of needs to which the plan is addressed. Section 3 discusses the functions of environmental monitoring, warning preparation and warning dissemination. Section 4 discusses community preparedness and Section 5 is a detailed description of needs versus programmed actions, costs and benefits. (Author/BB)
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - June 1973
SP  - 159
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 ($2.10)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Environment
KW  - Earth Science
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Climate
KW  - Regional Characteristics
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Emergency Programs
KW  - Thermal Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Contains occasional light and broken type; Photogr
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS--PROPOSED RULES
AN  - 19131686; 7501728
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HAS SET OUT GUIDELINES FOR COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT GRANTS. THE COASTAL ZONE IS RICH IN A VARIETY OF NATURAL, COMMERCIAL, RECREATIONAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND AESTHETIC RESOURCES. PRESENT STATE AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR PLANNING AND REGULATING LAND AND WATER USES IN THE COASTAL ZONE ARE OFTEN INADEQUATE. THEY ARE ESPECIALLY INADEQUATE TO DEAL WITH THE COMPETING DEMANDS AND THE URGENT NEED TO PROTECT NATURAL SYSTEMS IN THE ECOLOGICALLY FRAGILE AREA. ONCE A COASTAL STATE HAS DEVELOPED A MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IT IS SUBMITTED TO THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR APPROVAL. CONTAINED WITHIN THE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ARE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE STATE'S COASTAL ZONE, DEFINITIONS OF PERMISSIBLE LAND AND WATER USES WHICH HAVE A DIRECT AND SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON COASTAL WATERS, AND CRITERIA FOR THE DESIGNATION OF AREAS OF CRITICAL STATE CONCERN. STATE CREATED PROGRAMS MUST GIVE FULL CONSIDERATION TO ECOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, HISTORIC, AND AESTHETIC VALUES, AS WELL AS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT NEEDS. THESE PROPOSED RULES WILL NOT CONFLICT WITH REQUIREMENTS FOR WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ESTABLISHED BY THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT. (SPERLING-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 38, NO 113, P 15588-15594, JUNE 13, 1973.
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - *ADOPTION OF PRACTICES
KW  - *PROJECT PLANNING
KW  - FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - AESTHETICS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - AQUATIC HABITAT
KW  - DECISION-MAKING
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - STANDARDS
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - ECONOMIC ASPECTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - WASTE WATER DISPOSAL
KW  - GOVERNMENT FINANCE
KW  - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - *HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES(POLLUTION)
KW  - *FWPCA AMENDMENTS OF 1972
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SEASONAL VARIATION OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, AND CHLOROPHYLL A IN LAKE MICHIGAN AND GREEN BAY, 1965
AN  - 19122176; 7508120
AB  - PHOSPHORUS AND NITRATE CONTENT OF LAKE MICHIGAN AND ITS RELATION TO PHYTOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE WERE DETERMINED. THE DATA HELP TO ESTABLISH A BASE FOR EVALUATION OF FUTURE CHANGES IN NUTRIENT CONTENT. TOTAL AND DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS, NITRATE, AND CHLOROPHYLL-A WERE MEASURED AT FOUR STATIONS (INSHORE MICHIGAN, OFFSHORE MICHIGAN, OFFSHORE WISCONSIN, AND INSHORE WISCONSIN) AND ONE STATION IN SOUTHERN GREEN BAY. NUTRIENTS WERE MEASURED AT 2,- 5,- AND 10-METER DEPTHS AND CHLOROPHYLL-A AT 2 METERS. IN GREEN BAY TOTAL PHOSPHORUS WAS ABOUT FIVE TIMES AS HIGH AND DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS MORE THAN TWICE AS HIGH AS THE AVERAGES FOR THE FOUR LAKE MICHIGAN STATIONS, BUT NITRATE NITROGEN CONCENTRATION WAS ONLY ABOUT ONE-THIRD THAT IN THE LAKE. TOTAL AND DISSOLVED PHOSPHORUS WERE ABOUT 50% HIGHER IN THE INSHORE LAKE MICHIGAN AREA THAN IN THE OTHER THREE. CONCENTRATION AND SEASONAL TRENDS IN NITRATES DIFFERED RELATIVELY LITTLE AMONG THE STATIONS. NITRATE AT ALL AREAS AND DEPTHS SAMPLED DECREASED TO ALMOST NONDECTABLE LEVELS DURING SEPTEMBER. CHLOROPHYLL-A WAS 70% HIGHER AT THE TWO INSHORE STATIONS THAN AT THE TWO OFFSHORE AREAS AND WAS MORE THAN FOUR TIMES HIGHER IN GREEN BAY THAN ANY OTHER PORTION OF LAKE. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - TECHNICAL PAPERS 70, JUNE 1973 (CONTRIBUTION 471 OF THE GREAT LAKES FISHERY LABORATORY). 23 P, 10 FIG, 9 TAB, 16 REF.
AU  - Allen, He
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NITROGEN
KW  - *PHOSPHORUS
KW  - *CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - *LAKE MICHIGAN
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - MICHIGAN
KW  - WISCONSIN
KW  - PHOSPHATES
KW  - NITRATES
KW  - EUTROPHICATION
KW  - APHOTIC ZONE
KW  - EUPHOTIC ZONE
KW  - LITTORAL
KW  - *GREEN BAY(WIS)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING NORMAL MODES OF IRREGULAR BODIES OF WATER WITH VARIABLE DEPTH
AN  - 19099514; 7406318
AB  - THIS REPORT SUPERSEDES ONE BY LOOMIS (A METHOD OF SETTING UP THE EIGENVALUE PROGRAM FOR THE LINEAR, SHALLOW-WATER-WAVE EQUATION FOR IRREGULAR BODIES OF WATER WITH VARIABLE WATER DEPTH AND APPLICATION TO BAYS AND HARBORS IN HAWAII, HAWAII INST. OF GEOPHYSICS REPT. HIG-70-32, UNIV. OF HAWAII, HONOLULU, 1970) ON FINDING NORMAL MODES OF IRREGULAR BODIES OF WATER WITH VARIABLE DEPTH. THE PRESENT METHOD ENSURES THAT THE MATRIX CORRESPONDING TO THE DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR IS SYMMETRIC, GUARANTEEING THAT EIGENVALUES ARE REAL AND ALLOWING USE OF THE MANY AVAILABLE COMPUTING TECHNIQUES SUITABLE FOR SYMMETRIC MATRICES. ALSO, ONLY HALF THE MATRIX NEED BE STORED, THEREBY SAVING ON STORAGE SPACE. THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS PHI = O OR PHI SUB N = O ARE SATISFIED IN A NATURAL WAY WITHOUT THE ASSIGNMENT OF GRID POINTS OUTSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE WATER, AS WAS NECESSARY PREVIOUSLY. THE NUMERICAL CODE COMES IN A NEAT PACKAGE, TO WHICH THE USER NEED ADD ONLY THE BATHYMETRY OF THE WATER (WITH WATER DEPTHS OF ZERO ASSIGNED AT LAND AREAS) AND CERTAIN PARAMETERS OF THE GRID, AND SPECIFY THE TYPE OF OUTPUT DESIRED. AN ADDITIONAL OUTPUT POSSIBLE FROM THE CODE IS A CONTOUR MAP OF THE NORMAL MODES. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS PB-224 613, PB-224 516 FOR $4.00 IN PAPER COPY. PREPARED FOR NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION, HIG-73-10, NOAA-JTRE-86,/JUNE 1973. 27 P, 8 FIG, 4 TAB, 3 REF. NSF AG-253.
AU  - Loomis, H G
AD  - HAWAII INST. OF GEOPHYSICS, HONOLULU; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HONOLULU, HAWAII. JOINT TSUNAMI RESEARCH EFFORT
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SHALLOW WATER
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - BAYS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - TSUNAMIS
KW  - DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ICE NUCLEATION: ELEMENTAL IDENTIFICATION OF PARTICLES IN SNOW CRYSTALS
AN  - 19073209; 7310037
AB  - INFORMATION ABOUT THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEI IS NECESSARY FOR A QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF DELIBERATE AND INADVERTENT WEATHER MODIFICATION. IN SEEDING EXPERIMENTS ON SUPERCOOLED CLOUDS, AGI IS MOST OFTEN USED AS THE SEEDING AGENT. BECAUSE THE PRESENCE OF SILVER IN SEEDED SNOW CAN BE DUE TO NUCLEATION, SCAVENGING, OR SEDIMENTATION, ANALYZING THE SILVER CONCENTRATION IN THE SNOW PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF AGI IN A PARTICULAR SEEDING AREA. ONLY BY EXAMINING INDIVIDUAL AGI PARTICLES IN RELATION TO INDIVIDUAL SNOW CRYSTALS AND IDENTIFYING AGI AS THE NUCLEUS IS IT POSSIBLE TO MAKE AN OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF SEEDING EXPERIMENTS. A SCANNING FIELD-EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE COMBINED WITH AN X-RAY ANALYZER MAY BE USED TO LOCATE THE ICE NUCLEUS WITHIN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE OF A SNOW CRYSTAL AND DETERMINE THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE NUCLEUS. THIS METHOD CAN ALSO BE USED FOR ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL ICE NUCLEI AND CONDENSATION NUCLEI. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 180, NO 4090, P 1057-1058, JUNE 8, 1973. 2 FIG, 4 REF.
AU  - PARUNGO, F P
AU  - Pueschel, R F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ICE
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
KW  - *X-RAY ANALYSIS
KW  - *NUCLEATION
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - CRYSTAL GROWTH
KW  - CHEMISTRY OF PRECIPITATION
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A RUGGED SILVER-SILVER CHLORIDE ELECTRODE FOR FIELD USE
AN  - 19062664; 7313193
AB  - A RUGGED SILVER-SILVER CHLORIDE ELECTRODE HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND USED SUCCESSFULLY IN A VARIETY OF FIELD APPLICATIONS. THE ELECTRODE HOUSING IS MADE OF 2.54 CM O.D. CLEAR ACRYLIC PLASTIC ROD. THE FILLING SOLUTION IS 2.7 M POTASSIUM CHLORIDE SATURATED WITH SILVER CHLORIDE, AND CONTACT WITH THE EXTERNAL MEDIUM IS MADE THROUGH A POROUS CERAMIC ROD. RESULTS OF LABORATORY AND FIELD TESTS MEASURING THE RESPONSE OF THE ELECTRODE TO CHEMICAL, THERMAL, MECHANICAL, AND ELECTRICAL DISTURBANCES ARE PRESENTED. THE ELECTRODE HAS PROVIDED RELAIBLE SERVICE WHEN SUBJECTED TO SEVERE MECHANICAL ABUSE DURING BOTH OFFSHORE AND ONSHORE USE. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, VOL 44, NO 6, P 708-711, JUNE 1973. 7 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Corwin, R F
AU  - Conti, U
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, TIBURON, CALIF. MARINE MINERALS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1973/06//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jun 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - ELECTROCHEMISTRY
KW  - RESISITIVITY
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - RELIABILITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - DESIGN
KW  - *ON-BOARD ANALYSIS
KW  - *MARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *SILVER/SILVER CHLORIDE ELECTRODE
KW  - *ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR
KW  - ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES
KW  - SHIPBOARD MEASUREMENTS
KW  - MECHANICAL SHOCK
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kinematics of fault creep
AN  - 52165895; 1977-038673
JF  - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences
AU  - King, C-Y
AU  - Nason, R D
AU  - Tocher, D
Y1  - 1973/05//
PY  - 1973
DA  - May 1973
SP  - 355
EP  - 360
PB  - Royal Society of London, London
VL  - 274
IS  - 1239
SN  - 0080-4614, 0080-4614
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - San Andreas Fault
KW  - creep
KW  - mechanics
KW  - creepmeters
KW  - rates
KW  - faults
KW  - variations
KW  - measurement
KW  - 16:Structural geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - A discussion on the measurement and interpretation of changes of strain in the Earth
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 9
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - PTRMAD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; creep; creepmeters; faults; measurement; mechanics; rates; San Andreas Fault; United States; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - METEOROLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR EXTREME FLOODS FOR FOUR BASINS IN THE TENNESSEE AND CUMBERLAND RIVER WATERSHEDS
AN  - 19122203; 7412636
AB  - RAINFALL CRITERIA ARE GIVEN WHICH PERMIT DEFINITION OF MAXIMUM FLOOD LEVELS ALONG THE TENNESSEE RIVER FROM THE MOUTH UPSTREAM TO TVA'S BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT AT MILE 294. IN 1968 MAXIMUM RAINFALL DEPTHS WERE DEFINED FOR THE 16,170-SQ-MI DRAINAGE AREA ABOVE THE BROWNS FERRY PLANT AND BELOW TVA'S MAJOR TRIBUTARY DAMS. IN 1970 THE STUDY WAS EXTENDED TO INCLUDE THE 26,780-SQ-MI DRAINAGE AREA ABOVE KENTUCKY DAM AND BELOW TVA'S MAJOR TRIBUTARY DAMS. THIS LATTER STUDY INCLUDED DEFINITION OF CONCURRENT RAINFALL EXPECTED ON THE CUMBERLAND BASIN AS REQUIRED TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF THE CANAL WHICH CONNECTS THE TWO RIVERS JUST UPSTREAM OF KENTUCKY DAM. STUDIES WERE MADE IN 1971 TO PROVIDE RAINFALL CRITERIA FOR DEFINING MAXIMUM FLOOD LEVELS ALONG THE CUMBERLAND RIVER ABOVE OLD HICKORY DAM. THIS REQUIRED DEFINING RAINFALL FOR BOTH THE 11,674-SQ-MI DRAINAGE AREA ABOVE THE DAM AND THE 2,734-SQ-MI WATERSHED BETWEEN OLD HICKORY AND THE NEXT MAJOR UPSTREAM DAMS, CENTER HILL, DALE HOLLOW, AND WOLF CREEK. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUP DOC, GPO, WASHINGTON, D C 20402, PRICE $0.90 DOMESTIC POSTPAID; $0.65 GPO BOOKSTORE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL REPORT NO 47, MAY 1973. 59 P, 27 FIG, 13 TAB, 8 REF. TVA CONTRACT TV-36522A.
AU  - Schwarz, F K
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL BRANCH
Y1  - 1973/05//
PY  - 1973
DA  - May 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *MAXIMUM PROBABLE FLOOD
KW  - *TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
KW  - *TENNESSEE RIVER
KW  - RESERVOIRS
KW  - FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - *CUMBERLAND RIVER(TENN)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATUS OF STATE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT EFFORTS
AN  - 19091059; 7404995
AB  - A SERIES OF RESUMES IS PRESENTED, EACH OF WHICH BRIEFLY SUMMARIZE THE PRESENT (1973) STATUS OF ACTIVITIES IN THE COASTAL ZONE BY INDIVIDUAL STATE GOVERNMENTS. INFORMATION WAS COMPILED ON (1) ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES SET UP TO FOCUS STATE EFFORTS ON COASTAL ZONAL PROBLEMS; (2) LEGISLATION, EXECUTIVE ORDERS, AND RESOLUTIONS DEALING WITH COASTAL ACTIVITIES; AND (3) RESEARCH, INVENTORY, MAPPING, AND MANAGEMENT EFFORTS. (HOFFMAN-NORTH CAROLINA)
JF  - PREPRINT. MAY, 1973. 62P.
Y1  - 1973/05//
PY  - 1973
DA  - May 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *REGULATION
KW  - *LEGISLATION
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - ADMINISTRATION
KW  - MAPPING
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Vocational Fisheries Education Workshop Proceedings (Portland, Oregon, April 18-19, 1973).
AN  - 64124475; ED089065
AB  - This publication is a compilation of nine studies presented at the Vocational Fisheries Education Workshop where commercial fishermen, educators, government officials, and extension agents were gathered for examination of the subject of vocational fisheries training. The studies dealt with commercial fisheries and current training programs. An appendix provides a list of marine technology and commercial fisheries schools. (Author)
Y1  - 1973/04/19/
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973 Apr 19
SP  - 51
PB  - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. 22151 (COM-73-11858, MF $1.45, HC $3.50)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Workshops
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Vocational Education
KW  - School Business Relationship
KW  - Job Training
KW  - Secondary Education
KW  - Labor Needs
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sample Size in Sport Fishery Surveys
AN  - 21009121; 8433476
AB  - Described is a method for estimating sample size (n) in sport fishery surveys in which the sample mean square residual (sc.f super(2)) for the regression (through the origin) of catch (C) on effort (F) is related to the sample mean catch rate (b, the slope of the regression of C on F).
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Caillouet, Charles W
AU  - Higman, James B
AD  - Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Galveston, Texas 77550
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - April 1973
SP  - 466
EP  - 468
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Sports
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Size
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery surveys; Catch/effort; Size; Sports
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-466:SSISFS>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biostatistical Data Acquisition in the Menhaden Fisheries
AN  - 20957223; 8433472
AB  - Methods of recording and processing data from collections of Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) and Gulf menhaden (B. patronus) from commercial menhaden landings are described. Keys to efficient data handling are (1) a system of two data cards and (2) a code system for information about the sampled fish. The data are stored on magnetic tape and can be displayed in many useful arrays by a number of computer programs written in American Standard Cobol for the IBM 360 (Model 65).
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Huntsman, Gene R
AU  - Chapoton, Robert B
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - April 1973
SP  - 452
EP  - 456
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Handling
KW  - Keys
KW  - Models
KW  - Landing statistics
KW  - Magnetic tapes
KW  - Computer programs
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Data acquisition
KW  - Information systems
KW  - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; Computer programs; Magnetic tapes; Handling; Data acquisition; Data processing; Fisheries; Keys; Models; Information systems; Brevoortia tyrannus; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-452:BDAITM>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A SURVEY OF FISHES AND COMMERCIAL INVERTEBRATES OF THE NEARSHORE AND ESTUARINE ZONE BETWEEN CAPE ROMANO AND CAPE SABLE, FLORIDA
AN  - 19157221; 7511189
AB  - THE NEARSHORE AND ESTUARINE WATERS OF SOUTHWESTERN FLORIDA, PARTICULARLY FLORIDA BAY AND ADJACENT AREAS, PROVIDE FEEDING AND NURSERY GROUNDS FOR THE YOUNG OF MANY SPECIES OF FISH AND SHELLFISH. THE MULTIMILLION DOLLAR PINK SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SANIBEL AND TORTUGAS GROUNDS IS AN OUTSTANDING EXAMPLE OF PRODUCTION DERIVED FROM THIS ZONE. UNTIL COMPARATIVELY RECENTLY THE FISH FAUNA OF THIS REGION WERE POORLY KNOWN. BASELINE DATA WERE COMPILED ON FISHES INHABITING THE ESTUARINE AND NEARSHORE WATERS BETWEEN CAPE ROMANO AND CAPE SABLE. INCREASING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BETWEEN THE FORCES OF CONSERVATION AND THOSE OF DEVELOPMENT POINT TO THE IMMEDIATE NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THIS AREA. FISH AND COMMERCIAL INVERTEBRATES TAKEN AT EACH STATION ARE TABULATED. NEARLY 32,000 FINFISH REPRESENTING 114 SPECIES WERE COLLECTED. FIFTY-FIVE SPECIES WERE OF COMMERCIAL VALUE AND 24 OF SPORT VALUE. OVER 2800 INDIVIDUALS OF SIX SPECIES OF COMMERCIAL INVERTEBRATES WERE COLLECTED. NOMENCLATURE AND SEQUENCE OF FISHES ARE GIVEN IN THE ANNOTATED LIST. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA WHERE EACH SPECIES WAS COLLECTED ARE SUMMARIZED. SALINITY, WATER TEMPERATURE OR RANGE, WATER DEPTH OR RANGE, AND BOTTOM TYPE OR RANGE ARE GIVEN. SPONGES AND HARD OR SOFT CORALS WERE ALSO NOTED. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS PB-235 215, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. SOUTH FLORIDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT, ECOLOGICAL REPORT NO DI-SFEP-74-44, JULY 1973. 66 P, 8 FIG, 2 TAB, 26 REF.
AU  - Lindall, W N
AU  - Hall, J R
AU  - Fable, Wa
AU  - Collins, La
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, PANAMA CITY, FLA. GULF COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *NERITIC
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - BASELINE STUDIES
KW  - DEEP WATER
KW  - SHALLOW WATER
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - CORAL
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - *CAPE ROMANO(FLA)
KW  - *CAPE SABLE(FLA)
KW  - SPONGES
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CITY OF FLORENCE, SOUTH CAROLINA EXTENSION OF WATER AND SEWER SERVICE (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19121912; 7506181
AB  - THE CITY OF FLORENCE, SOUTH CAROLINA, PLANS TO EXTEND WATER AND SEWER SERVICE TO THE WEST OF THE CITY. FLORENCE SERVES AS THE FOCAL POINT OF THE REGION KNOWN AS THE GREAT PEE DEE RIVER BASIN WHICH DEFINES A NATURAL UNIT FOR PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT. THE PROJECT AREA IS ESSENTIALLY UNDEVELOPED LAND, APPROXIMATELY ONE THIRD OF WHICH WAS USED FOR FARMING, BUT NOW LIES FALLOW. THE PROJECT'S MAJOR IMPACT WILL BE THE GRADUAL URBANIZATION OVER THE NEXT TWENTY FIVE YEARS OF 3,450 ACRES OF RURAL LAND. INCREASES IN NOISE LEVEL, AUTO AND OTHER AIR EMISSIONS AND CONGESTION WILL ACCOMPANY DEVELOPMENT. THE RUNOFF FROM THE DEVELOPING AREA WILL CARRY CONTAMINANTS TO JEFFRIES CREEK AND THE SMALL GAME POPULATION NOW LIVING IN THE AREA WILL BE FORCED TO EMIGRATE. COMPLIANCE WITH AIR AND WATER STANDARDS WILL MITIGATE THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION. THE PROJECT WILL STIMULATE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT LAND AND WILL NOT IRREVERSIBLY OR IRRETRIEVABLY COMMIT ANY SCARE RESOURCE WITHIN THE PEE DEE BASIN. THE ALTERNATIVE OF NO ACTION WAS REJECTED, AND THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT OPPOSITION TO THE PROJECT. (DECKERT-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161, AS EIS-SC-73-0887-F, $5.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. MAY 1973. 141 P, 12 FIG, 15 TAB.
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *URBANIZATION
KW  - *SEWAGE TREATMENT
KW  - *SEWAGE DISPOSAL
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - FUTURE PLANNING(PROJECTED)
KW  - WASTE WATER TREATMENT
KW  - ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES
KW  - WATER POLICY
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - UTILITIES
KW  - SEWERS
KW  - INTERCEPTOR SEWER
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
KW  - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *FLORENCE(SC)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 2080:Watershed protection
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SEA ICE CONDITIONS IN THE COOK INLET, ALASKA DURING THE 1971-72 WINTER
AN  - 19113527; 7410428
AB  - IN COOK INLET, ALASKA, THE DEVELOPMENT OF ICE BEGAN SLOWLY DURING THE LATE FALL OF 1971, BUT PERSISTENT BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES DURING JANUARY, FEBRUARY, AND MARCH OF 1972 RESULTED IN A LONG AND ROUGH ICE YEAR. BY THE END OF MARCH, ACCUMULATION OF ICE WAS ALMOST AS GREAT AS THE SEASONAL ICE ACCUMULATION OF A WINTER IN THE COLDEST 10% OF WINTERS OF RECORD. BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES THROUGHOUT APRIL AND DURING THE FIRST PART OF MAY RESULTED IN A SLOW DECREASE IN THE ICE DURING THE SPRING. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161 AS COM-73-10773, PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $2.25 MICROFICHE. TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS AR-8, APRIL 1973. 17 P, 2 FIG, 3 TAB.
AU  - Hutcheon, R J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEA ICE
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *FJORDS
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - ICE COVER
KW  - FREEZING
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - *COOK INLET(ALASKA)
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RAINFALL FREQUENCY ATLAS FOR MISSOURI
AN  - 19113106; 7408174
AB  - AN ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATION RECORDS FOR MISSOURI PROVIDES INFORMATION ON HOW OFTEN EXTREMELY LARGE AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL CAN BE EXPECTED. ESTIMATES OF THE FREQUENCY OF HEAVY RAINFALL WERE DETERMINED BY USING 50 YEARS OF DAILY PRECIPITATION DATA FROM 29 STATIONS IN OR NEAR MISSOURI. FOR EACH YEAR, THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION IN 1-, 2-, 4-, 7- AND 10-DAY PERIODS WAS DETERMINED. THEN, THROUGH STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, THE VALUES SHOWN ON THE INCLUDED MAPS WERE DERIVED. THE MAPS SHOW THE ACTUAL VALUE COMPUTED FOR EACH STATION AND THE PATTERN FOR EQUAL EXPECTED VALUES. SEASONAL VARIATIONS ARE ALSO SHOWN. GUIDES FOR ESTIMATING RETURN PERIODS OR DURATIONS NOT PRESENTED ON THE MAPS ARE ALSO GIVEN. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151, AS COM-73-11760. PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. MISSOURI UNIVERSITY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE DEPARTMENT EXTENSION DIVISION REPORT 1973. 15 P, 7 FIG, 5 REF, 2 APPEND.
AU  - Wisner, Wm
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, COLUMBIA, MO
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *MISSOURI
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - *MAPS
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - STATISTICS
KW  - VARIABILITY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EXPANSION AND EVALUATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL REEF OFF MURRELL'S INLET, SOUTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19106848; 7503348
AB  - IN THE SPRING OF 1971, LOCAL BUSINESSMEN, THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AND THE SOUTH CAROLINA MARINE RESOURCES DIVISION ENGAGED IN A COOPERATIVE EFFORT TO EXPAND AND STUDY THE PARADISE FISHING REEF. THE EXPANSION PHASE OF THE PROJECT CONSISTED OF ASSEMBLING AND ADDING OVER 20,000 SCRAP TIRES TO THE REEFSITE. A NUMBER OF STUDIES WERE CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF THE ARTIFICIAL REEF ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF FISH. MIGRATION HABITS OF REEF FISH WERE TRACED THROUGH TAGGING. FISHING WAS SURVEYED BY COUNTING PRIVATE BOATS LEAVING THE INLET DURING SELECTED PERIODS, WHILE ANGLER SUCCESS WAS SURVEYED THROUGH MAIL QUESTIONNAIRES. RESULTS INDICATE THE ARTIFICIAL REEF HAS PROVIDED A FAVORABLE FISH HABITAT. ONE OF THE EXPERIMENTAL REEFS INCREASED FISH-CARRYING CAPACITY 300-1800 TIMES OVER THE PRIOR OPEN BOTTOM. THE TEN-TIRE COMPRESSED BALE PROVED TO BE THE EASIEST UNIT TO USE IN EXPANDING THE REEF. CATCH PER ANGLER HOUR FOR PELAGIC FISH WAS HIGHER OVER THE REEF BUT NOT STATISTICALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE NATURAL HABITAT. THE REEF ATTRACTED A NUMBER OF NEW ANGLERS (16%) TO THE AREA, BUT FUTURE EXPANSION IS NECESSARY TO ACCOMMODATE THE FISHING PRESSURE IT RECEIVES. (SCHROEDER-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-73-10395, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. REPORT CPRC-72009, FEBRUARY 1973. 2 FIG, 16 TAB, 17 REF. 10140032.
AU  - Stone, R B
AU  - Buchanan, C C
AU  - Parker, Ro
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - *FISHING
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - FISH ESTABLISHMENT
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - REEFS
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL REEF
KW  - PARADISE REEF(SC)
KW  - MURRELL'S INLET(SC)
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC REMOTE DATA COLLECTION (DARDC)
AN  - 19105050; 7410256
AB  - THE DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC REMOTE DATA COLLECTION (DARDC) IS A BATTERY-POWERED RESPONDER THAT CAN OPERATE AT REMOTE UNATTENDED SITES FOR PERIODS UP TO 6 MONTHS. WHEN INTERROGATED FROM A DISTANT STATION, THE DARDC INCREASES ITS POWER FROM A STANDBY STATE TO AN OPERATING STATE, COLLECTS DATA FROM THE HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS CONNECTED TO IT, PREPARES AND TRANSMITS A FIXED-FORMAT, VARIABLE-LENGTH MESSAGE TO THE INTERROGATING STATION, AND THEN RETURNS ITSELF TO A LOW-POWER, QUIESCENT STATE. THE DARDC CAN SERVICE FROM ONE TO FOUR HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS AT A TIME. IT ESTABLISHES AN INPUT FORMAT FOR DATA FROM HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND A DATA TRANSMISSION CODE IN A FORM COMMONLY ACCEPTED THROUGHOUT THE AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING INDUSTRY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22151 AS COM-73-11417 PRICE $3.50 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS-ENG-9, MARCH 1973. 26 P, 3 FIG, APPEND.
AU  - Boezi, L J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. ENGINEERING DIV
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *TELEMETRY
KW  - *AUTOMATION
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - EQUIPMENT
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - GAGING STATIONS
KW  - DATA TRANSMISSION
KW  - REMOTE CONTROL
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AVERAGE WEEKLY RAINFALL AND PROBABILITIES DURING THE PLANTING-GROWING-HARVESTING PERIOD IN SOUTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19102053; 7408295
AB  - WEEKLY AVERAGE VALUES OF PRECIPITATION DURING THE GROWING SEASON IN SOUTH CAROLINA WERE COMPUTED FOR 31 WEEKS, FROM APRIL 24 THROUGH NOVEMBER 26. WEEKLY PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES WERE ALSO COMPUTED. WEEKLY CURVES SHOW MANY DISTINCT MAXIMA AND MINIMA, AND WITH VERY FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE MAJOR ONES OCCUR AT THE SAME TIME ALL OVER THE STATE. THE FACT THAT THE CURVES RELATE WELL TO EACH OTHER IN THE LAST TWO MONTHS IS RELATED TO THE FACT THAT THE PRECIPITATION TENDS TO BE OF A LARGER SCALE THAN THE SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS COMMON IN LATE SPRING AND SUMMER. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151, COM-73-10811 - PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. CLIMATIC RESEARCH SERIES NO 14, MARCH 1973. 41 P, 34 FIG, 1 REF.
AU  - Landers, H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CLEMSON, S.C. NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *PROBABILITY
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - STATISTICS
KW  - THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE NATURE OF CHEMISTRY IN THE NATIONAL SEA GRANT PROGRAM
AN  - 19087727; 7314397
AB  - THE NATIONAL SEA GRANT PROGRAM HAS ADOPTED A PROGRAM IN CHEMISTRY AS A RESULT OF NATIONAL INTEREST IN ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION. NORMALLY, THE SEA GRANT PROGRAM REACTS TO, AND AWARDS GRANTS TO UNIVERSITIES IN, THE GENERAL AREA OF POLLUTION CONTROL WHERE THE PROJECT IS ITSELF RELATED TO ANOTHER ASPECT OF MARINE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. SEA GRANT ENCOMPASSES POLLUTION PROGRAMS RANGING FROM ESTIMATES OF TRACE METALS IN ESTUARINE ORGANISMS AND SEDIMENTS, TO STUDIES OF ROLES OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS AS ELEMENTS OF ECOLOGICAL WARNING SYSTEMS, STUDIES OF QUALITY OF WATER IN BAYS AND ESTUARIES, AND ESTIMATES OF PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATERS. THE EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION, NUTRIENTS, AND SALINITY GENERALLY ARE INVESTIGATED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM ACS-DIV. OF WATER, AIR AND WASTE CHEM., PUBLICATIONS MANAGER, MELLON INST. 4400 FIFTH AVE., PITTSBURGH, PA. 15213, PRICE $4.00. IN: PREPRINTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT 165TH NATIONAL MEETING OF AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, APRIL 8-13, 1973, DALLAS, TEX: AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, DIVISION OF WATER, AIR AND WASTE CHEMISTRY, VOL 13, NO 1, PAPER 74, P 77-78, 1973.
AU  - Abel, R B
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GRANTS
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - WATER CHEMISTRY
KW  - SEA GRANTS
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 7080:Grants, contracts and research act allotments
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A DYNAMIC MODEL OF STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS AFFECTED BY CHANGING DISCHARGE
AN  - 19085695; 7502372
AB  - A MATHEMATICAL MODEL WAS DEVELOPED TO SIMULATE THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP THAT EXISTS BETWEEN STAGE AND DISCHARGE WHEN THE ENERGY SLOPE IS VARIABLE DUE TO THE EFFECTS OF CHANGING DISCHARGE. THE MODEL ENABLES EITHER STAGE OR DISCHARGE TO BE COMPUTED IF THE OTHER IS SPECIFIED (MEASURED OR PREDICTED) AND THE CHANNEL SLOPE, CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA, AND ROUGHNESS PROPERTIES ARE KNOWN. THE MODEL WAS TESTED ON SEVERAL STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS, WHICH ARE INFLUENCED SIGNIFICANTLY BY CHANGING DISCHARGE, AND WAS FOUND TO PROVIDE EXCELLENT RESULTS. ALSO PRESENTED WAS A SIMPLE AND EASILY-APPLIED GRAPHICAL PROCEDURE TO ESTIMATE THE MAGNITUDE OF THE CHANGING DISCHARGE EFFECT ON STAGE-DISCHARGE RATINGS. (SANDERSON-ISWS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-74-10818, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-16, NOVEMBER 1973. 38 P, 19 FIG, 1 TAB, 9 REF, 2 APPEND.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *FLOOD DISCHARGE
KW  - *STAGE DISCHARGE RELATIONS
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - FLOW
KW  - CHANNELS
KW  - RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - HYDRAULICS
KW  - ROUGHNESS(HYDRAULIC)
KW  - FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
KW  - NON-UNIFORM FLOW
KW  - RATING CURVES
KW  - HYDROGRAPHS
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - SLOPE
KW  - DYNAMIC LOOP DISCHARGE HYDROGRAPH
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BOTTOM CURRENTS IN THE HUDSON CANYON
AN  - 19063779; 7307903
AB  - IN THE HUDSON CANYON THE CURRENT REGIME IS CHARACTERIZED BY A PRONOUNCED REVERSAL OF FLOW UP AND DOWN THE CANYON. VELOCITIES ARE COMMONLY OF THE ORDER OF 8 TO 15 CM/SEC, REACHING 27 CM/SEC ON OCCASION IN THE UPPER AND CENTRAL PORTION OF THE CANYON. ALTHOUGH A 2.5-DAY RECORDING OF CURRENTS SHOWED A NET TRANSPORT UPCANYON, A COMBINATION OF 66 CURRENT MEASUREMENTS FROM THE SUBMERSIBLE ALVIN, ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENT TEXTURE AND ORGANIC CARBON, AND DETERMINATION OF THE BENTHIC FAUNA-NUTRIENT RELATIONSHIP INDICATE THAT OVER THE LONG TERM THERE IS A NET TRANSPORT OF FINE MATERIAL THROUGH THE CANYON TO THE OUTER CONTINENTAL RISE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 180, NO 4082, P 181-183, APRIL 13, 1973. 3 FIG, 14 REF.
AU  - Keller, G H
AU  - Lambert, D
AU  - Rowe, G
AU  - Staresinic, N
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - *SUBMARINE CANYONS
KW  - *HUDSON RIVER
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - TIDES
KW  - STREAM GAGES
KW  - CURRENT METERS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - FLOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - *HUDSON SUBMARINE CANYON
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF TIME STEP SIZE IN IMPLICIT DYNAMIC ROUTING
AN  - 19063135; 7310676
AB  - THE EFFECTS OF THE SIZE OF THE TIME STEP USED IN THE INTEGRATION OF THE IMPLICIT DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF UNSTEADY OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW WERE DETERMINED FOR TYPICAL HYDROGRAPHS WITH DURATIONS IN THE ORDER OF DAYS OR WEEKS. TRUNCATION ERRORS RELATED TO THE SIZE OF THE TIME STEP CAUSE A NUMERICAL DISTORTION (DISPERSION AND ATTENUATION) OF THE COMPUTED TRANSIENT. THE MAGNITUDE OF THE DISTORTION IS RELATED DIRECTLY TO THE SIZE OF THE TIME STEP, THE LENGTH OF CHANNEL REACH, AND THE CHANNEL RESISTANCE, AND INVERSELY TO THE TIME OF RISE OF THE HYDROGRAPH. THE TYPE OF FINITE DIFFERENCE EXPRESSION WHICH REPLACES SPATIAL DERIVATIVES AND NONDERIVATIVE TERMS IN THE PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF UNSTEADY FLOW HAS AN IMPORTANT INFLUENCE ON THE MAGNITUDE OF THE NUMERICAL DISTORTION, AS WELL AS THE NUMERICAL STABILITY OF THE IMPLICIT DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS. TIME STEP SIZES IN THE RANGE OF 3 TO 6 HRS GENERALLY TEND TO MINIMIZE THE COMBINATION OF REQUIRED COMPUTATION TIME AND NUMERICAL DISTORTION OF TRANSIENTS HAVING A TIME OF RISE OF THE ORDER OF SEVERAL DAYS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL 9, NO 2, P 338-351, APRIL 1973. 8 FIG, 30 REF.
AU  - FREAD, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1973/04//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Apr 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ROUTING
KW  - *FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
KW  - *UNSTEADY FLOW
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - OPEN CHANNEL FLOW
KW  - MATHEMATICAL STUDIES
KW  - *DYNAMIC ROUTING
KW  - SW 6020:Hydraulics
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Larval Stages in Systematic Investigations of Marine Teleosts: The Myctophidae, A Case Study
AN  - 19200811; 7704538
AB  - Abstract of the paper only is published in this volume with the notation that the paper is published in Fish. Bull., U. S. 72 (2): 391-413, April 1974. Studies of larval stages of Myctophidae are reported to have included samples from all oceans. Studies of the larval lantern fishes disclosed a full range of characteristics-from the generalized to specialized and conservative to labile. Categories of these characters include eye shape, head trunk, gut, and fins, especially the pectoral fins. The concluding section of the paper deals with myctophid evolution. (See also W77-04524) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland May 17-23, 1973. p 605-607, 2 ref.
AU  - Moser, H G
AU  - Ahlstrom, E H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla, Calif. Southwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Systematics
KW  - Teleosts
KW  - Larval growth stage
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Abstracts
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Techniques for Analysis of Paraffin Hydrocarbons and for Interpretation of Data to Assess Oil Spill Effects in Aquatic Organisms
AN  - 19200275; 7700219
AB  - Normal paraffin hydrocarbons are one of the major groups of compounds in crude oil and petroleum products. Since these compounds can be readily separated from aquatic organisms using solvent extraction and liquid-solid chromatography and identified by gas-liquid chromatography, the normal paraffins can serve as indicators of petroleum pollution in the aquatic environment. It is necessary, however, to differentiate between natural (or biogenic) hydrocarbons and those assimilated by the organisms from pollution sources by comparing the natural hydrocarbon content and pattern of organisms from areas of pollution with those of organisms from relatively ' unpolluted ' areas. The paper suggests techniques for obtaining and analyzing petroleum hydrocarbon data which can lead to a standard method for detecting and following the biological uptake of oil by living organisms from the aquatic environment. (See also W76-09312) (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Prevention and Control of Oil Spills, Proceedings of Joint Conference, Washington, DC March 13-15, 1973. p 161-172, 4 fig, 5 tab, 15 ref.
AU  - Clark, RCJr
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Water pollution sources
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Gas chromatography
KW  - Algae
KW  - Mussels
KW  - Crabs
KW  - Snails
KW  - Oysters
KW  - Aquatic animals
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interagency Investigations of a Persistent Oil Spill on the Washington Coast
AN  - 19199863; 7700271
AB  - An interagency team of biologists, chemists, oceanographers and engineers investigated the long-term effects of oil spilled by the grounding of the troopship GENERAL M.C. MEIGS January 6, 1972, on an ocean coast intertidal community of plants and animals. Oil was released from the 440,000 liters of Navy Special Fuel Oil carried by the vessel. A series of sites, forming a vertical profile of the rocky shelf area from the upper intertidal zone to the lowest low tide level in Wreck Cove was studied. This report describes the preliminary findings of the first ten months (January-October, 1972) of the investigation. Abnormal and dead urchins indicated that this species was affected. Loss of fronds and bleached thalli not evident in control areas were observed in the plant community in the immediate vicinity of the hulk. Petroleum hydrocarbons were taken up in the intertidal community. The normal paraffin hydrocarbon patterns and content over the range n-C14H30 to n-C37H76 of healthy-appearing goose barnacles, crabs, and an alga display the same basic characteristics as the fuel oil which had been lost. (See also W76-09312) (Sinha-OEIS)
JF  - Prevention and Control of Oil Spills, Proceedings of Joint Conference, Washington, DC March 13-15, 1973. p 793-808, 12 fig, 5 tab, 18 ref.
AU  - Clark, RCJr
AU  - Finley, J S
AU  - Patten, B G
AU  - Stefani, D F
AU  - DeNike, EE
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Washington
KW  - Aquatic animals
KW  - Aquatic plants
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Intertidal areas
KW  - Crabs
KW  - Algae
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of the Taxonomic Characters of Young Scombrid Fishes, Genus Thunnus
AN  - 19199725; 7704536
AB  - The specific identification of larval scombrids as presented in the paper was based primarily on the distribution of melanophores on various parts of the body. Examination of these pigment distributions revealed a great amount of variability as to the exact location and number of melanophores on larvae in the genus Thunnus from the Atlantic Ocean. Specimens from melanophore data were obtained, cleared and stained for study of their osteology and for accurate identification. Results showed that melanophore distributions were unreliable characters for specific identification. This was particularly evident where western Atlantic larvae identified as T. albacares, T. alalunga, or T. obesus, using the traditional melanophore character method , were found to be larvae of T. atlanticus based on osteological features. (See also W77-04524) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland May 17-23, 1973. p 623-648, 18 tab, 15 ref.
AU  - Richards, W J
AU  - Potthoff, T
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Miami, Fla. Southeast Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Systematics
KW  - Fish
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Larval growth stage
KW  - Fish taxonomy
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Thermal Shock on Larval Estuarine Fish-Ecological Implications with Respect to Entrainment in Power Plant Cooling Systems
AN  - 19199628; 7704556
AB  - Critical thermal maximum (CTM), oxygen consumption, survival, and behavior of larval fish were measured as a function of the magnitude of temperature change,l exposure time, and salinity for larvae of Atlantic menhaden, spot, pinfish, and 3 species of flounder. Measurements of CTM were useful in establishing ranges of thermal tolerance but were inadequate for evaluating the effects of entrainment on larval fish. Data indicated that metabolic increases were temporary with return to normal after a few hours in surviving fish. Survival was dependent on magnitude of temperature change, length of exposure, salinity, and species of fish. Loss of equilibrium was obsersved not only after increases in temperature but also after decreases in temperature to ambient. Equilibrium loss may cause fish to be more vulnerable to predation. (See also W77-04524) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish held at Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland May 17-23, 1973. p 357-371, 5 tab, 6 fig, 17 ref. AT(49-7)-5.
AU  - Hoss, DE
AU  - Hettler, WFJr
AU  - Coston, L C
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Thermal stress
KW  - Entrainment
KW  - Larval growth stage
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Fish
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Metabolism
KW  - Respiration
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Atlantic menhaden
KW  - Powerplants
KW  - Cooling water
KW  - Fish handling facilities
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Laboratory Studies of Predation by Euphausiid Shrimps on Fish Larvae
AN  - 19184566; 7705846
AB  - Data indicates that euphausiid shrimps may be important predators of fish larvae. When the number of yolk-sac anchovy larvae offered was limiting the median number eaten/day by larval E. pacifica was 2; juvenile euphausiids ate 7, and adults 17. Within the adult euphausiid size group, feeding on fish larvae increased with increasing animal size but no size-specific feeding could be demonstrated for juveniles. The amount of feeding was not affected by the addition of another prey, imposed starvation, molting, or the length of time in captivity. The amount of feeding increased as the prey density increased. Feeding rate was not affected by the time of day. When older, more active anchovy larvae were offered the percent of capture was lower. (See also W77-05821) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - The Early Life History of Fish, Vol. I 1974. Proceedings of an International Symposium held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland, May 17-23, 1973. p 287-299, 5 tab, 4 fig, 30 ref.
AU  - Theilacker, G H
AU  - Lasker, R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla, Calif. Southwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Predation
KW  - Feeding rates
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Shrimp
KW  - Foods
KW  - Fish
KW  - Laboratory investigations
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MECHANICAL OPERATION OF HORIZONTAL TRAVELING SCREEN MODEL VII
AN  - 19172767; 7608649
AB  - THE MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC FEATURES OF A HORIZONTAL TRAVELING SCREEN WHICH IS DESIGNED TO DIVERT YOUNG SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT ARE PRESENTED. MECHANICAL OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF A PROTOTYPE ARE DISCUSSED AND A NUMBER OF RECOMMENDATIONS ARE MADE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE SCREEN. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT IN GENERAL THE CONCEPT OF THE SCREEN IS GOOD IN SPITE OF OPERATIONAL, MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC PROBLEMS IN THE MODEL. (SEE ALSO W76-08628) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING, PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING WORKSHOP HELD AT THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, FEBRUARY 5-9, 1973. P 215-222, 16 FIG, 2 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Farr, W E
AU  - Prentice, E F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENTRAINMENT
KW  - *SCREENS
KW  - SALMONIDS
KW  - MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
KW  - HYDRAULIC MACHINERY
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Prey Distribution and Density on the Searching and Feeding Behavior of Larval Anchovy Engraulis Mordax Girard
AN  - 19172589; 7704541
AB  - Searching and feeding behavior of larval anchovy were studied under conditions of high aggregation of prey and at various densities when prey were not highly aggreaged. The pery used in most experiments was the dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium splendens, the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, was used in comparative studies. Yolk-sac and post-yolk-sac larvae were present in patches in conditions of both light and dark. The number of larvae attracted to a patch depended upon the density and volume of the patch. The structure of searching behavior at various prey densities was analyzed by recording movements of larvae as they swam over a grid. Speed and direction of search patterns of larvae were density-dependent: larvae swam faster at low prey densities than they did at higher ones; and the expected area covered by a larva on the basis of directional components alone was greater at low densities. (See also W77-04524) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland May 17-23, 1973 p 559-574, 8 fig, 3 tab, 18 ref.
AU  - Hunter, J R
AU  - Thomas, G L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla, Calif. Southwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Larval growth stage
KW  - Prey fish
KW  - Predation
KW  - Distribution
KW  - Density
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - VERTICAL TRAVELING FISH BASKET COLLECTOR
AN  - 19172483; 7608650
AB  - THE STUDY INVESTIGATES THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF A FISH BASKET-COLLECTOR WHICH IS DESIGNED TO COLLECT AND REMOVE FISH AND DEBRIS TRAPPED IN WATER INTAKE CANALS AND ON INTAKE SCREENS. EFFECTIVENESS OF A WASH SYSTEM IS ASSESSED IN TERMS OF PROPORTIONAL REDUCTION IN HEAD LOSS DURING OPERATIONS. (SEE ALSO W76-08628) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING, PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING WORKSHOP HELD AT THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, FEBRUARY 5-9, 1973. P 223-224, 3 FIG.
AU  - Prentice, E F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENTRAINMENT
KW  - *MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
KW  - FISH
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FISH DIVERSION SYSTEMS AND BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF HORIZONTAL TRAVELING SCREEN MODEL VII
AN  - 19172293; 7608648
AB  - TESTS WERE DESIGNED TO GATHER INFORMATION ON THE DIVERSION EFFICIENCY OF A HORIZONTAL TRAVELING SCREEN AND TO EXAMINE SURVIVAL AND THE EFFECT OF IMPINGEMENT ON THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF YOUNG SALMONIDS. DIVERSION EFFICIENCIES OF THE SCREEN WERE ABOUT 97% OR GREATER AT NORMAL VELOCITIES OF 0.15 AND 0.46 M/SEC FOR FINGERLING AND FRY. NO IMPINGEMENTS WERE OBSERVED AMONG FINGERLINGS BUT FRY READILY IMPINGED ON THE SCREEN. AT 0.15 M/SEC VELOCITY, SURVIVAL OF FRY WAS INDEPENDENT OF IMPINGEMENT TIME, BUT AT 0.46 M/SEC VELOCITY, SURVIVAL DECREASED AS IMPINGEMENT TIME INCREASED FROM 6 TO 60 MIN. (SEE ALSO W76-08628) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING, PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING WORKSHOP HELD AT THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, FEBRUARY 5-9, 1973. P 205-214, 6 TAB, 10 FIG, 19 REF.
AU  - Prentice, E F
AU  - Ossiander, F J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENTRAINMENT
KW  - *SCREENS
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - FRY GUIDING
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRAVELING SCREENS FOR TURBINE INTAKES OF HYDROELECTRIC DAMS
AN  - 19171784; 7608647
AB  - MODIFICATIONS ARE REPORTED IN CONVENTIONAL VERTICAL TRAVELING SCREENS WHICH PERMIT FISH RECOVERY RATES WITHOUT CORRESPONDINGLY LARGE HYDRAULIC HEAD LOSSES. THE DIVERTED FISH ENTER GATEWELLS ABOVE THE INTAKES AND PASS THROUGH ORIFICES INTO A CENTRAL BYPASS CONDUIT DISCHARGING AT THE TAILRACE. IT WAS CALCULATED THAT THE SYSTEM WOULD BE CAPABLE OF DIVERTING UP TO 90% OF THE SEAWARD MIGRANTS OUT OF THE TURBINE INTAKES. (SEE ALSO W76-08628) (CHILTON-ORNL)
JF  - IN: ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING, PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND ENTRAINMENT AND INTAKE SCREENING WORKSHOP HELD AT THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, FEBRUARY 5-9, 1973. P 199-203, 7 FIG, 1 REF.
AU  - Farr, W E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENTRAINMENT
KW  - *SCREENS
KW  - FISH
KW  - FISH BEHAVOIR
KW  - INTAKES
KW  - HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RESPIRATORY RESPONSE OF JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON AND STRIPED BASS EXPOSED TO BENZENE, A WATER-SOLUBLE COMPONENT OF CRUDE OIL
AN  - 19171458; 7609323
AB  - INTEREST SURROUNDING THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL ON AQUATIC ORGANISMS HAS INCREASED IN RECENT YEARS DUE TO THE INCIDENCE OF ACCIDENTAL OIL SPILLS. THERE ARE FEW EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS REPORTED, HOWEVER, DEALING WITH THE EFFECT ON AQUATIC SPECIES OF WATER-SOLUBLE AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS CONTAINED IN CRUDE OIL. SUCH COMPOUNDS ARE HIGHLY TOXIC TO MAMMALS. EXPERIMENTS WERE CONDUCTED USING JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA, AND STRIPED BASS, MORONE SAXATILIS. THE FISH WERE EXPOSED TO SUB-LETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF THE AROMATIC HYDROCARBON BENZENE, FOR PERIODS RANGING FROM 1-96 HOURS. PRIOR TO EXPOSURE, AND AFTER EXPOSURE TO THE BENZENE, RESPIRATION RATES OF INDIVIDUAL FISH WERE MEASURED. RESULTS SHOW INCREASES IN RESPIRATORY RATE UP TO 115 PERCENT ABOVE THAT OF CONTROL FISH AFTER EXPOSURE PERIODS OF 24 HOURS FOR STRIPED BASS AND 48 HOURS FOR CHINOOK SALMON. FISH EXPOSED TO BENZENE CONCENTRATIONS OF 10 PPM FOR PERIODS LONGER THAN THOSE LISTED EXHIBITED A NARCOSIS THAT CAUSED A DECREASE IN RESPIRATORY RATE. THE NARCOTIC STATE INDUCED BY EXPOSURE TO BENZENE WAS SHOWN TO BE REVERSIBLE WHEN THE FISH WERE PLACED IN FRESH WATER AND KEPT FOR PERIODS LONGER THAN 6 DAYS. POSSIBLE BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS LEADING TO THIS RESPONSE ARE HYPOTHESIZED. (SEE ALSO W76-09312) (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - IN: PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS, PROCEEDINGS OF JOINT CONFERENCE, WASHINGTON, DC, MARCH 13-15, 1973. P 783-791, 7 FIG, 2 TAB, 17 REF.
AU  - Brocksen, R W
AU  - Bailey, H T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON, CALIF. TIBURON FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - RESPIRATION
KW  - FISH
KW  - SALMON
KW  - BASS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - BENZENE
KW  - CRUDE OIL
KW  - HYDROCARBONS
KW  - AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
KW  - NARCOSIS
KW  - CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA
KW  - STRIPED BASS
KW  - MORONE SAXATILIS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Food and Feeding of Larval Redfish in the Gulf of Maine
AN  - 19169221; 7705844
AB  - The stomachs of 402 larval redfish taken in an Isaac-Kidd mid-water trawl in the southwestern part of the Gulf of Maine in late July and September 1957 were examined. The major portion of the diet was found to consist of juveniles and adults of copepods and larval copepods. Larvae of 9-18 mm fed on larval copepods and larvae of 18 mm and larger on adult copepods. Composition of food varied between stations and seasons but the quantity of the food did not vary greatly. (See also W77-05821) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - The Early Life History of Fish Vol I, 1974. Proceedings of an International Symposium held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland, May 17-23, 1973. p 267-275, 2 fig, 3 tab, 9 ref.
AU  - Marak, R R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, R.I. MARMAP Field Group
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Metabolism
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Fish food organisms
KW  - Foods
KW  - Feeding rates
KW  - Copepods
KW  - Predation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Diverse Patterns of Metamorphosis in Gonostomatid Fishes-An Aid to Classification
AN  - 19166702; 7704534
AB  - The gonostomatid family of fishes is made up of 20 genera and approximately 60 species. Photophore patterns were used as a primary character in adult taxonomy. The diversity of patterns of photophore acquistion is used to trace relationships among gonostomatid genera. On the basis of metamorphic patterns, the gonostomatid genera fall into three groups; those in which most or all ventral photophores are laid down initially during a white photophore stage and which have all photophores individually separate; those with a gradual protracted metamorphosis but with all photophores individually separate; and those having some or most photophores in clusters with common bases which are laid down gradually during a protracted metamorphosis. The second group is considered the pivotal genus with developmental patterns that show relationships to the other two groups. (See also W77-04524) (Chilton-ORNL)
JF  - Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland May 17-23, 1973. p 659-674, 2 fig, 2 tab, 22 ref.
AU  - Ahlstrom, E H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla, Calif. Southwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Systematics
KW  - Growth stages
KW  - Fish
KW  - Classification
KW  - Fish taxonomy
KW  - Life history studies
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY OF OFFSHORE SAND AND GRAVEL MINING
AN  - 19163314; 7609910
AB  - THE NEW ENGLAND OFFSHORE MINING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY (NOMES) IS A FOUR-YEAR, NOAA-SPONSORED, COOPERATIVE FEDERAL/STATE EXPERIMENT DESIGNED TO ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF OFFSHORE SAND AND GRAVEL MINING. THE PROJECT WILL INCLUDE MONITORING A SHORT DURATION DREDGING OPERATION IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY AND DETERMINING BY FIELD TESTS AND LABORATORY STUDIES THE NATURE, MAGNITUDE, AND IMPACT OF RESULTANT ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCES. PREDICTION TECHNIQUES, DEVELOPED THROUGH COMPLEMENTARY LABORATORY TESTING AND MODELING, WILL ENABLE PLANNERS AND DECISION-MAKERS TO ESTIMATE THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT. THROUGH THE DATA GENERATED AND ENVIRONMENTAL GUIDELINES DEVELOPED, PROJECT NOMES WILL PROVIDE A SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR ESTABLISHING REALISTIC ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARDS OVER ANY FUTURE OFFSHORE MINING OPERATIONS OF THIS TYPE. THE EXPERIMENT OBVIOUSLY WILL NOT PROVIDE IMMEDIATE ANSWERS TO ALL OF THE QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE EFFECTS OF MARINE SAND AND GRAVEL MINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN ALL POTENTIALLY PROMISING OFFSHORE AREAS. HOWEVER, IT WILL PROVIDE THE BEGINNINGS OF AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE BROAD CAUSE-AND-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS INVOLVED AND ASSIST DECISION MAKING THROUGH SOUNDER JUDGMENTS BASED ON PREDICTIVE MODELS. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL, VOL 7, NO 1, P 49-52, JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1973. 5 FIG.
AU  - Hess, H D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, TIBURON, CALIF. MARINE MINERALS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MINING
KW  - *DREDGING
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - NEW ENGLAND
KW  - SANDS
KW  - GRAVELS
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - MASSACHUSETTS
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
KW  - *OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY
KW  - UNITED KINGDOM
KW  - MASSACHUSETTS BAY
KW  - NEW ENGLAND OFFSHORE MINING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY(NOMES)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TOXICITY AND AVOIDANCE TESTS WITH PRUDHOE BAY OIL AND PINK SALMON FRY
AN  - 19162712; 7609317
AB  - THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL INDUSTRY AT PRUDHOE BAY, ALASKA, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE STATE'S FISHERY RESOURCES THROUGH POLLUTION. THE FRY OF PINK SALMON (ONCHORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA) FROM SEVERAL STREAMS PASS THROUGH PORT VALDEZ AND ON THROUGH PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND ON THEIR OCEANWARD MIGRATION. TO PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PREDICTING SOME OF THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTION TO THE FRY (AND ULTIMATELY TO THE SALMON STOCKS) DURING THIS MIGRATION, THE AUTHOR DETERMINED THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL TO PINK SALMON FRY AND ALSO THE CONCENTRATIONS OF THE OIL THAT THE FRY WOULD AVOID IN BOTH FRESH WATER AND SEAWATER. THE TESTS WERE CONDUCTED AT THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AUKE BAY FISHERIES LABORATORY. BIOASSAYS INDICATE THAT OLDER PINK SALMON FRY HELD IN SEAWATER AT HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO OIL TOXICITY THAN YOUNGER FRY HELD AT LOWER TEMPERATURES. LABORATORY AVOIDANCE EXPERIMENTS SHOW THAT PINK SALMON FRY ARE ABLE TO DETECT LOW SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF OIL. IT IS NOT KNOWN WHAT THE EFFECT OF SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF OIL ON SALMON MIGRATIONS WILL BE, BUT THE POTENTIAL FOR HARM IS CLEAR. (SEE ALSO W76-09312) (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - IN: PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS, PROCEEDINGS OF JOINT CONFERENCE, WASHINGTON, DC, MARCH 13-15, 1973. P 667-670, 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Rice, S D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER RESOURCES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - SALMON
KW  - MIGRATION
KW  - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - ALASKA
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - PRUDHOE BAY(AK)
KW  - PINK SALMON FRY
KW  - ONCHORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA
KW  - TERMINALS
KW  - CRUDE OIL
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A GENERALIZED STREAMFLOW SIMULATION SYSTEM, CONCEPTUAL MODELING FOR DIGITAL COMPUTERS
AN  - 19154741; 7606634
AB  - THE HYDROLOGIC SIMULATION MODEL DESCRIBED IS A CONCEPTUAL SYSTEM FOR MODELING THE HEADWATER PORTION OF THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE. IT WAS BASED ON A SYSTEM OF PERCOLATION, SOIL-MOISTURE STORAGE, DRAINAGE, AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION CHARACTERISTICS REPRESENTING SIGNIFICANT HYDROLOGIC PROCESSES. THE DEFINITION OF MODEL PARAMETERS WAS ACHIEVED BY ESTABLISHING A SOIL-MOISTURE COMPUTATION WHICH ALLOWS THE DETERMINATION OF BASIN STREAM FLOW FROM BASIN PRECIPITATION. SIMULATION WAS NORMALLY DONE USING A 24-HOUR TIME INCREMENT, ALTHOUGH A SHORTER INCREMENT CAN BE USED. MODEL PARAMETERS ARE PHYSICALLY BASED AND CAN BE ESTIMATED FROM RAINFALL-RUNOFF DATA. THE PROGRAM HAS GONE THROUGH SEVERAL GENERATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT AND HAS BEEN TESTED ON EIGHT GEOGRAPHICALLY DIVERSE BASINS TOTALING 70 STATION-YEARS OF DATA. (TERSTRIEP-ISWS)
JF  - JOINT REPORT, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AND CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES, MARCH 1973, 204 P, 28 FIG, 12 REF, 2 APPEND.
AU  - BURNASH, RJC
AU  - Ferral, R L
AU  - McGuire, R A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SACRAMENTO, CALIF. RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC SYSTEMS
KW  - *HYDROLOGY
KW  - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS
KW  - *STREAMFLOW
KW  - *COMPUTER MODELS
KW  - INFILTRATION
KW  - EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
KW  - PERCOLATION
KW  - HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - SUBSURFACE RUNOFF
KW  - STORAGE
KW  - DRAINAGE
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - CONCEPTUAL MODELS
KW  - *STREAMFLOW SIMULATION
KW  - UPPER ZONE STORAGE
KW  - LOWER ZONE STORAGE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - INTERAGENCY INVESTIGATIONS OF A PERSISTENT OIL SPILL ON THE WASHINGTON COAST. ANIMAL POPULATION STUDIES, HYDROCARBON UPTAKE BY MARINE ORGANISMS, AND ALGAE RESPONSE FOLLOWING THE GROUNDING OF THE TROOPSHIP GENERAL M.C. MEIGS
AN  - 19147624; 7609324
AB  - AN INTERAGENCY TEAM OF BIOLOGISTS, CHEMISTS, OCEANOGRAPHERS AND ENGINEERS INVESTIGATED THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF OIL SPILLED BY THE GROUNDING OF THE TROOPSHIP GENERAL M.C. MEIGS JANUARY 6, 1972, ON AN OCEAN COAST INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS. OIL HAS CONTINUOUSLY BEEN RELEASED FROM THE 440,000 LITERS OF NAVY SPECIAL FUEL OIL CARRIED BY THE VESSEL. THE TEAM ASSESSED BIOLOGICAL DAMAGE BY MAKING SURVEYS OF ABUNDANCE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF ANIMALS; QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF OBVIOUS DAMAGE TO PLANTS, AND MEASUREMENTS OF THE HYDROCARBON UPTAKE IN BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS. A SERIES OF SITES, FORMING A VERTICAL PROFILE OF THE ROCKY SHELF AREA FROM THE UPPER INTERTIDAL ZONE TO THE LOWEST LOW TIDE LEVEL IN WRECK COVE, HAVE BEEN STUDIED. THIS REPORT DESCRIBES THE PRELIMINARY FINDINGS OF THE FIRST TEN MONTHS (JANUARY-OCTOBER, 1972) OF THE INVESTIGATION. ABNORMAL AND DEAD URCHINS (STRONGYLOCENTROTUS PURPURATUS) INDICATED THAT THIS SPECIES WAS AFFECTED. LOSS OF FRONDS AND BLEACHED THALLI NOT EVIDENT IN CONTROL AREAS WERE OBSERVED IN THE PLANT COMMUNITY IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE HULK. PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS WERE TAKEN UP IN THE INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY. THE NORMAL PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON PATTERNS AND CONTENT OVER THE RANGE N-C14H30 TO NC37H76 OF HEALTHY-APPEARING GOOSE BARNACLES (MITELLA POLYMERUS), CRABS (HEMIGRAPSUSNUDUS) AND AN ALGA (FUCUS GARDNERI) DISPLAY THE SAME BASIC CHARACTERISTICS AS THE FUEL OIL WHICH HAD BEEN LOST FROM THE GENERAL M.C. MEIGS. (SEE ALSO W76-09312) (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - IN: PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS, PROCEEDINGS OF JOINT CONFERENCE, WASHINGTON, DC, MARCH 13-15, 1973. P 793-808, 12 FIG, 5 TAB, 18 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AU  - Patten, B G
AU  - Stefani, D F
AU  - Denike, Ee
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - COASTS
KW  - CRABS
KW  - BIOTA
KW  - FOSSIL FUELS
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
KW  - GROUNDINGS
KW  - INTERTIDAL COMMUNITIES
KW  - UPTAKE
KW  - HYDROCARBONS
KW  - URCHINS
KW  - STRONGYLOCENTROTUS PURPURATUS
KW  - BARNACLES
KW  - MITELLA POLYMERUS
KW  - HEMIGRAPSUS NUDUS
KW  - FUCUS GARDNERI
KW  - GENERAL M.C.MEIGS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEW METHODS UNDER INVESTIGATION FOR THE UTILIZATION OF FISH SOLUBLES, A FISHERY BYPRODUCT, AS A MEANS OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT
AN  - 19140131; 7604736
AB  - POTENTIAL NEW USES OF MENHADEN FISH SOLUBLES ARE CONSIDERED. THIS MATERIAL WAS CHOSEN FOR INVESTIGATION SINCE IT IS AN ESTABLISHED BY-PRODUCT, ITS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY WHICH INVOLVES CONDENSING THE WASTE EFFLUENT CALLED STICKWATER IS WELL KNOWN, IT IS STABLE UNDER ACIDIFIED STORAGE CONDITIONS, IT IS COMPETITIVE WITH FISH MEAL IN POULTRY FEEDING, AND PRODUCTION IS OUTPACING DEMAND. INITIAL INVESTIGATIONS HAVE SHOWN THAT THIS MATERIAL CAN BE USED AS THE ORGANIC NITROGEN SUPPLEMENT IN MUSHROOM COMPOSTS AND TO PRODUCE PEPTONES FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MEDIA. OF THESE TWO APPROACHES, UTILIZATION IN MUSHROOM CULTURE COULD CONSUME VAST QUANTITIES OF FISH SOLUBLES SINCE THIS MATERIAL IS ECONOMICALLY COMPETITIVE WITH NITROGEN SUPPLEMENTS NOW AVAILABLE TO MUSHROOM GROWERS. THE EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF FEEDING RUMINANTS WITH BY-PRODUCTS IS STILL UNDER INVESTIGATION. SHOULD BLENDING OF ACIDIFIED FISHERY WASTES WITH CAUSTIC PEEL WASTES (E.G., POTATO PEEL WASTES) BE ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE, THERE ARE MANY COASTAL AREAS WHERE PROXIMITY BETWEEN THESE SOURCES MIGHT MAKE SOME BY-PRODUCT MARRIAGES POSSIBLE. (SEE ALSO W76-04729) (WITT-IPC)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS FOURTH NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FOOD PROCESSING WASTES, MARCH 26-28, 1973, SYRACUSE, NEW YORK, P 72-95. 6 FIG, 22 REF, 8 TAB.
AU  - Green, J H
AU  - PASKELL, S L
AU  - GOLDMINTZ, D
AU  - Schisler, L C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, COLLEGE PARK, MD. FISHERY PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BYPRODUCTS
KW  - *FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - *INDUSTRIAL WATER
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - WASTES
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - FEEDS
KW  - RUMINANTS
KW  - WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *FISHERY WASTES
KW  - *FISH SOLUBLES
KW  - STICKWATER
KW  - MUSHROOMS
KW  - COMPOSTS
KW  - PEPTONES
KW  - PEEL WASTES
KW  - MENHADEN FISH
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - VARIABILITY OF HIGH PLAINS PRECIPITATION
AN  - 19121287; 7500502
AB  - PRECIPITATION STATISTICS ARE PRESENTED FOR THE HIGH PLAINS AREA OF THE UNITED STATES. THESE INCLUDE MEASURES OF THE VARIABILITY OF ANNUAL, MONTHLY, COLD SEASON, AND CROP-GROWING SEASON PRECIPITATION. MAPS SHOW THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF COEFFICIENTS OF VARIATION. THE NATURAL VARIABILITY OF HIGH PLAINS PRECIPITATION IS COMPARED WITH THAT OF OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTRY HAVING SIMILAR ANNUAL AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION. PRECIPITATION IN THE HIGH PLAINS HAS LESS NATURAL VARIABILITY THAN IN THE SOUTHWEST. HIGH PLAINS PRECIPITATION, HOWEVER, DOES VARY MORE THAN THAT IN THE SEMI-ARID REGIONS OF EASTERN WASHINGTON, EASTERN OREGON, IDAHO, AND UTAH. ANNUAL COEFFICIENTS OF VARIATION IN THE HIGH PLAINS RANGE FROM 0.17 TO 0.43; THE LOWEST ARE IN THE NORTHERN AND EASTERN HIGH PLAINS. COLD SEASON COEFFICIENTS RANGE FROM 0.21 TO 0.66 AND THE LOWEST COEFFICIENTS ARE IN THE EASTERN AND NORTHWESTERN PLAINS, THE CROP-GROWING SEASON COEFFICIENTS RANGE FROM 0.20 TO 0.51 WITH THE LOWEST COEFFICIENTS OCCURRING IN THE EASTERN AND NORTHERN PLAINS. MONTHLY PRECIPITATION MAY VARY CONSIDERABLY FROM YEAR TO YEAR WITH THE MAJORITY OF MONTHLY PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS USUALLY FALLING BELOW THE MONTHLY MEAN AS COMPUTED OVER A PERIOD OF 30 OR 40 YEARS. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 AS C55.13:ERL 287-APCL 31. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 287-APCL 31, MARCH 1973. 46 P, 22 FIG, 8 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Whiteman, C D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *CLIMATES
KW  - *WEATHER DATA
KW  - *GREAT PLAINS
KW  - SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - MONTANA
KW  - NORTH DAKOTA
KW  - SOUTH DAKOTA
KW  - WYOMING
KW  - NEBRASKA
KW  - COLORADO
KW  - KANSAS
KW  - NEW MEXICO
KW  - OKLAHOMA
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION DATA(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *ANNUAL PRECIPITATION DATA
KW  - *MONTHLY PRECIPITATION DATA
KW  - CROP-GROWING SEASON
KW  - COLD SEASON
KW  - HIGH PLAINS(US)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF THERMAL EFFLUENT ON MIGRATING MENHADEN
AN  - 19116777; 7411305
AB  - HOT WATER EFFLUENT FROM POWER STATIONS KILL JUVENILE MENHADEN MIGRATING THROUGH LONG ISLAND SOUND. SINCE THE FISH SINK TO THE BOTTOM, LOSSES ARE UNRECORDED OR UNDERESTIMATED. MENHADEN IN LONG ISLAND SOUND CONTRIBUTE TO THE COMMERCIAL FISHERY OFF THE EASTERN SEABOARD OF THE UNITED STATES. AT PRESENT, THE LOSSES ARE SMALL IN COMPARISON TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH MIGRATING THROUGH THE SOUND. IN THE FUTURE, THE INCREASING USE OF THE SOUND AND OTHER COASTAL AND ESTUARINE WATERS MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES FOR FISHERIES. (KATZ)
JF  - MARINE WATER POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL 4, NO 6, P 94-96, 1973. 12 REF.
AU  - Young, J S
AU  - Gibson, C I
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N.J. SANDY HOOK LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - FISHKILL
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - COOLING WATER
KW  - HEATED WATER
KW  - WASTE WATER(POLLUTION)
KW  - MIGRATION
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - *LONG ISLAND SOUND
KW  - *MENHADEN
KW  - SCUBU OBSERVATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBSERVATIONS ON THE HYDROLOGY AND MARINE ORGANISMS OF THE TIDAL COLORADO RIVER AND ADJACENT WATERS, TEXAS, FEBRUARY-JUNE 1962
AN  - 19114435; 7413463
AB  - SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS AND COLLECTIONS OF ORGANISMS AT 2-WK INTERVALS BEGAN IN FEB., 1962 AND CONTINUED THROUGH JUNE, 1962 AT 10 STATIONS IN THE TIDAL COLORADO RIVER OF TEXAS AND ADJACENT WATERS. SURFACE SALINITY RANGED FROM 1.0 DEGREES/00-31.2 DEGREES/00 AND BOTTOM SALINITY RANGED FROM 10.6 DEGREES/00-31.2 DEGREES/00. SURFACE SALINITY FLUCTUATED THE MOST IN THE COLORADO RIVER, INCREASING WITH FLOOD TIDE AND DECREASING WITH EBB TIDE WHILE THE LEAST FLUCTUATION OCCURRED IN EAST MATAGORDA BAY, REFLECTING THE REDUCED INFLUENCE OF TIDES AND HIGH EVAPORATION-PRECIPITATION RATIO. SURFACE AND BOTTOM SALINITY DIFFERENCES WERE THE GREATEST (28.5 DEGREES/00) IN THE RIVER AND THE GULF INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY WHERE MIXING WAS SLIGHT AND THE LEAST (8.4 DEGREES/00) IN THE BAYS WHERE MIXING WAS THE GREATEST. WATER TEMPERATURES (SURFACE AND BOTTOM) PARALLELED THE GENERAL WARMING TREND OF AIR TEMPERATURE. TEMPERATURES OF BOTTOM WATERS DURING FEBRUARY AND EARLY MARCH WERE WARMER THAN THOSE OF SURFACE WATERS, BUT THE SITUATION REVERSED ITSELF DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE STUDY. INVERTEBRATES (18 SPP.) AND VERTEBRATES (39 SPP.) WERE COLLECTED. CTENOPHORES, BROWN SHRIMP (PENAEUS AZTECUS) AND BLUE CRABS (CALLINECTES SAPIDUS) WERE THE MOST ABUNDANT INVERTEBRATES WHILE THE ATLANTIC CROAKER (MICROPOGON UNDULATUS), SPOT (LEIOSTOMUS XZNTHURUS) AND SAND SEATROUT (CYNOSCION ARENARIUS) WERE THE MOST ABUNDANT VERTEBRATES. NEARLY ALL OF THE ABUNDANT SPECIES DISPLAYED NUMEROUS PEAKS WITHIN THE STUDY AREA DURING MAY OR JUNE WITH A CORRESPONDING INCREASE OF SIZE AS THE SEASON ADVANCED FROM FEB.-JUNE.--COPYRIGHT 1974, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CONTRIB MAR SCI. 17, P 99-110, 1973. ILLUS.
AU  - Diener, R A
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEXAS
KW  - *COLORADO RIVER
KW  - *SALINITY
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - CRABS
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - TROUT
KW  - FISH
KW  - CALLINECTES-SAPIDUS
KW  - CTENOPHORES
KW  - CYNOSCION-ARENARIUS
KW  - LEIOSTOMUS-XANTHURUS
KW  - MICROPOGON-UNDULATUS
KW  - PENAEUS-AZTECUS
KW  - CROAKER
KW  - SEATROUT
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE 1972-73 GREAT LAKES ICE SEASON
AN  - 19113351; 7500378
AB  - A MAJOR ADVANCE IN THE EXTENSION OF NAVIGATION ON THE GREAT LAKES WAS ACCOMPLISHED DURING THE 1972-73 ICE SEASON, THANKS TO A MILD WINTER AND CLOSE COOPERATION BETWEEN PRIVATE INDUSTRY AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. AN ADDITIONAL WEEK WAS ADDED TO THE FALL SEASON, WHICH DIDN'T END UNTIL FEBRUARY 8, 1973. NAVIGATION RESUMED LESS THAN 2 MO LATER ON MARCH 28. BOTH DATES SET NEW RECORDS. THE GREAT LAKES REGION IS KNOWN FOR ITS EXTREME AND FREQUENTLY CHANGEABLE WEATHER, BUT THE ICE SEASON OF 1972-73 WILL STAND FOR SOME TIME TO COME AS ONE OF THE MOST UNIQUE. MORE COMMERCIAL SHIPPING COMPANIES AND MORE SHIPS THAN EVER BEFORE PARTICIPATED IN THE EXTENDED WINTER OPERATION SEASON. ICEBREAKING ASSISTS, DURING FREEZEUPS EARLY IN THE SEASON WENT UP SIGNIFICANTLY, COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIOD LAST YEAR. HOWEVER, THE MILD OPENING SEASON PRODUCED FEW PROBLEMS, AND TOTAL ASSISTS FOR THE SEASON DECREASED FROM 466, DURING 1971-72, TO 263, DURING 1972-73. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 17, NO 5, P 285-288, SEPTEMBER 1973. 3 FIG, 3 TAB.
AU  - Boyce, De
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CLEVELAND, OHIO
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *ICE COVER
KW  - *NAVIGATION
KW  - FREEZING
KW  - LAKES
KW  - ICEBREAKERS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MARINE RESOURCES -- A NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
AN  - 19112908; 7410732
AB  - THE DIMENSIONS OF MARINE RESOURCE PROBLEMS AS WELL AS THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN MARINE RESOURCES ARE DESCRIBED. IN EXAMINING MARINE RESOURCES AS A CONCEPT, ONE CAN IDENTIFY SEVEN ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS: LIVING RESOURCES, NON-LIVING RESOURCES, A MARINE TRANSPORTATION AND PORTS DIMENSION, AN INDUSTRIAL DIMENSION, AN ACTIVE RECREATIONAL DIMENSION, A PASSIVE RECREATIONAL DIMENSION, AND POTENTIAL ENERGY RESOURCES. THERE ARE SIX ELEMENTS IN THE FEDERAL ROLE IN MARINE RESOURCES: THE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ROLE, THE ROLE IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE (NAVIGABILITY), THE PROMOTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN THE COASTAL AREAS, THE PROVIDING OF COASTAL AND MARINE OPPORTUNITIES NATIONALLY, THE MAINTENANCE OF AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF NATIONAL SECURITY THROUGH THE MAINTENANCE OF THE COASTAL AREAS OF THE COUNTRY, AND THE ROLE IN ENCOURAGING STATES TO IMPLEMENT PLANS FOR COASTAL AREAS PURSUANT TO THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972. (RITCHIE-FLORIDA)
JF  - IN: REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS' CONFERENCE ON MARINE RESOURCES, P 9-10, DECEMBER 17-18, 1973.
AU  - Knecht, R W
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. OFFICE OF COASTAL ENVIRONMENT
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *NATURAL RESOURCES
KW  - *CONSERVATION
KW  - *WATER RESOURCES
KW  - *RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - RESOURCE ALLOCATION
KW  - MARINE BIOLOGY
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - INDUSTRY
KW  - HARBORS
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FALL STORM AND HIGH LAKE LEVELS SPELL DISASTER AROUND THE GREAT LAKES
AN  - 19108842; 7500377
AB  - STORMS MOVING TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES BASIN ARE ALWAYS OF CONCERN TO SHIPS OPERATING IN THESE INLAND WATERS. FALL IS A PERIOD OF MAXIMUM TURBULENCE AND STORMS OCCURRING IN THE FALL TAKE A HEAVY TOLL ON SHIPPING. ON NOVEMBER 13-14, 1972 RISING WATERS FORCED OVER 15,000 PERSONS TO FLEE FROM THEIR HOMES AND CAUSED UNHARVESTED FIELDS TO BE FLOODED. DETAILS ARE GIVEN ON THE HISTORY OF THE STORM. WATER LEVELS REACHED RECORD LEVELS. A GRAPH OF THE WATER LEVEL AS RECORDED BY THE LAKE SURVEY GAGE AT TOLEDO IS SHOWN. THE HIGHEST LEVEL RECORDED THERE WAS 575.98 FT ABOVE THE INTERNATIONAL GREAT LAKES DATUM AT 1500, NOVEMBER 14, OR 88.6 IN. ABOVE THE 1955 LOW WATER DATUM FOR LAKE ERIE. ON SAGINAW BAY, THE LIMITS OF THE WATER LEVEL GAGE AT ESSEXVILLE WERE EXCEEDED BUT THE COAST GUARD REPORTED THE HIGHEST WATER AT THE MOUTH OF THE SAGINAW RIVER AS 68 IN. ABOVE DATUM. THESE RECORD LEVELS TOPPED BY THE POUNDING OF 8- TO 12-FT WAVES FORCED THE EVACUATION OF OVER 15,000 PERSONS. TOTAL LOSSES WERE ESTIMATED AT $7.2 MILLION IN MICHIGAN AND $22 MILLION IN OHIO. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 17, NO 2, P 66-69, MARCH 1973. 6 FIG.
AU  - Strommen, N D
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, EAST LANSING, MICH
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *WATER LEVELS
KW  - *STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - INLAND WATERWAYS
KW  - LAKES
KW  - MICHIGAN
KW  - OHIO
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE 1971-72 GREAT LAKES ICE SEASON
AN  - 19108398; 7500376
AB  - THE GREAT LAKES 1971-72 ICE SEASON WAS NOTABLE FOR AN UNSEASONABLY WARM FALL AND EARLY WINTER, WITH AN ABRUPT REVERSAL IN JANUARY TO A COLDER THAN NORMAL REGIME WHICH PERSISTED THROUGH MIDSPRING. THE WINTER NAVIGATION SEASON WAS AGAIN EXTENDED THROUGH JANUARY, AND THE NAVIGATION SEASON WAS OPENED FAIRLY EARLY IN THE SPRING WITH THE AID OF INTENSIVE ICEBREAKING OPERATIONS CONDUCTED GY UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN ICEBREAKERS. THE ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY OFFICIALLY SHUT DOWN DECEMBER 15, BUT THE LOCKS WERE KEPT OPEN AN ADDITIONAL WEEK TO PERMIT THE LAST OF THE 'SALTIES' TO RETURN TO THE OPEN SEA. CONDITIONS WERE BAD IN EARLY MARCH; HOWEVER, NAVIGATION OVER THE UPPER LAKES RESUMED LATE THAT MONTH WHEN ICEBREAKERS OPENED THE STRAITS OF MACKINAC. NAVIGATION OVER THE UPPER LAKES WAS MAINTAINED WITH DIFFICULTY THROUGH APRIL AND EARLY MAY. A COLD SPRING RETARDED DETERIORATION OF THE ICE, AND PROLONGED NORTHEASTERLY WINDS JAMMED DRIFT FLOE AND BRASH ICE ONTO THE SOUTH AND WESTERN SIDES OF LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE SOUTHERN END OF LAKE HURON, AND BLOCKED THE CHANNELS CUT THROUGH THE STRAITS AND THE SOO WATERWAY. CONSTANT ICEBREAKER TRANSITS WERE NEEDED TO KEEP THE TRAFFIC FLOWING. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 17, NO 1, P 15-16, JANUARY 1973. 5 FIG.
AU  - Linklater, G D
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, DETROIT, MICH
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NAVIGATION
KW  - *ICE COVER
KW  - *ICE JAMS
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - LAKE ERIE
KW  - LAKE SUPERIOR
KW  - LAKE MICHIGAN
KW  - LAKE HURON
KW  - ICEBREAKERS
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FEEDING ORIENTED MOVEMENTS OF THE ATHERINID FISH PRANESUS PINGUIS AT MAJURO ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS
AN  - 19107674; 7500959
AB  - THE FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF THE ATHERINID PRANESUS PINGUIS WAS STUDIED IN THE LAGOON AT MAJURO ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS, DURING MARCH 1972. DURING THE DAY, INDIVIDUALS LARGER THAN ABOUT 35 MM (STANDARD LENGHT) ASSEMBLE IN RELATIVELY INACTIVE SCHOOLS ALONG THE SHORE. SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET THE SCHOOLS MIGRATE OFFSHORE TO FEEDING GROUNDS IN THE LAGOON, FOLLOWING THE SAME ROUTE NIGHT AFTER NIGHT. ONCE OUT IN THE LAGOON THE SCHOOLS DISPERSE AND INDIVIDUALS 2-5 M APART FEED ON PLANKTON AT THE WATER'S SURFACE THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT. THEIR PREY INCLUDE HYPERIID AMPHIPODS, CARIDEAN SHRIMP LARVAE, MYODOCOPID OSTRACODS, THE TRETOMPHALUS STAGE OF FORAMINIFERANS AND CALANOID COPEPODS. MOST OF THEIR PREY ARE AT THE SURFACE AT NIGHT, BUT AT GREATER DEPTHS IN DAYLIGHT. AT FIRST MORNING LIGHT THE SILVERSIDE BEGIN TO CONCENTRATE IN THE SHOREWARD PART OF THEIR FEEDING GROUND. THEN ABOUT 45 MIN BEFORE SUNRISE, HAVING REACHED DAYTIME PROPORTIONS, THE SCHOOL MOVES INSHORE OVER THE SAME ROUTE IT HAD TAKEN OUTWARD THE NIGHT BEFORE AND AT ABOUT 20 MIN BEFORE SUNRISE ARRIVES AT ITS DIURNAL SCHOOLING SITE TO TAKEK UP ITS RELATIVELY INACTIVE DAYTIME MODE. IN CONTRAST, LIMITED EVIDENCE INDICATES THAT INDIVIDUALS SMALLER THAN ABOUT 30-MM STANDARD LENGTH FEED BY DAY BUT NOT AT NIGHT.--COPYRIGHT 1974, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - U S NATL MAR FISH SERV. FISH BULL. VOL 71, NO 3, P 777-786. 1973, ILLUS.
AU  - James, R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON, CALIF. TIBURON FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - AMPHIPODS
KW  - *ATHERINIDS
KW  - ATOLLS
KW  - CARIDEAN
KW  - COPEPODS
KW  - DIURNAL
KW  - *FISH FEEDING
KW  - FORAMINIFERA
KW  - ISLANDS
KW  - LAGOONS
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - MAJURO
KW  - OSTRACODS
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - *PRANESUS-PINGUIS
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - *FISH MOVEMENTS
KW  - *MARSHALL ISLANDS
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NORTHWEST FISHERY CENTER RESEARCH ON EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
AN  - 19103833; 7409572
AB  - ASSOCIATED WITH MANY PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS BY OTHER RESEARCHERS HAS BEEN THE ERRONEOUS OVERT OR INADVERTENT IMPLICATION THAT WHEN THE AMOUNTS OF CONTAMINANTS IN FISH (SUCH AS DDT AND MERCURY) EXCEED THE LEVEL DEEMED SAFE FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, THE CONTAMINANTS MUST BE DOING HARMFUL THINGS TO THE ANIMALS THEMSELVES. THE AIM OF THE PROGRAM AT THE NORTHWEST FISHERY CENTER IS TO ASSESS THE PHYSIOLOGICAL OR BIOCHEMICAL DAMAGE RESULTING FROM DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CONTAMINANTS WHICH MAY BE INCORPORATED THROUGH VARIOUS MECHANISMS INTO MARINE ORGANISMS. NEW STUDIES INITIATED AT THE NWFC WILL EMPLOY CONTAMINANTS PRESENTED TO FISH IN THEIR FEED AT LEVELS COMPARABLE TO THOSE ENCOUNTERED BY FISH IN THEIR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. THE CONTAMINANTS TO BE STUDIED WILL INCLUDE THE PESTICIDE ENDOSULFAN, PCB'S, AND PETROLEUM OIL COMPONENTS. THE INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECTS OF CONTAMINANTS UPON FISH WILL INVOLVE A THREE-PRONGED ATTACK: (1) BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS LOOKING INTO PATHWAYS WITHIN THE FISH OF CONTAMINANTS, (2) PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES AIMED AT DETERMINING THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ALTERATIONS AND CONTAMINANTS ON MARINE AND ANADROMOUS SPECIES, (3) FIELD RESEARCH OPERATIONS WHICH CONDUCT PRACTICAL TESTS IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT BASED UPON LABORATORY FINDINGS. (JERNIGAN-VANDERBILT)
JF  - MARINE FISHERIES REVIEW, VOL 35, NOS 5-6, P 8-14, 1973. 7 PHOTOS.
AU  - Stansby, Me
AU  - Alverson, D L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION DIVISION
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *CONTAMINANTS
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - MARINE PLANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - OIL
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - PESTICIDES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - REMOTE SENSING OF OCEAN CURRENTS USING ERTS IMAGERY
AN  - 19102539; 7406675
AB  - MAJOR OCEAN CURRENTS SUCH AS THE LOOP CURRENT IN THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO HAVE SURFACE MANIFESTATIONS WHICH CAN BE DETECTED BY REMOTE SENSING. SURFACE CHLOROPHYLL-A CONCENTRATIONS, WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE SHIFT IN COLOR FROM BLUE TO GREEN IN THE OPEN SEA, HAVE HIGH SPATIAL VARIABILITY; SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER CONCENTRATIONS WERE OBSERVED IN THE CURRENT. THE CYCLONIC EDGE OF THE CURRENT IS AN ACCUMULATION ZONE WHICH CAUSES A PEAK IN CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION. THE DYNAMICS ALSO CAUSE SURFACE CONCENTRATIONS OF ALGAE, WHICH HAVE A HIGH REFLECTANCE IN THE NEAR INFRARED. COMBINING THESE OBSERVATIONS GIVES RISE TO AN EDGE EFFECT WHICH CAN SHOW UP AS A BRIGHT LINEATION ON MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY. FREQUENTLY THE SEA-STATE IN THE CURRENT IS HIGHER THAN IN SURROUNDING WATER DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHEAR. WHEN HIGH SEAS INTRODUCE BUBBLES, WHITE CAPS, AND FOAM, THE REFLECTANCE IS DOMINATED BY SCATTERING RATHER THAN ABSORPTION. THIS HAS BEEN DETECTED IN ERTS IMAGERY AND USED FOR CURRENT LOCATION. (SEE ALSO W74-06619) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNIFICANT RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE-1: VOL I--TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS, SECT B, GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER, NEW CARROLLTON, MD, MARCH 5-9, 1973: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMIN REPT NASA SP-327, P 1365-1375, 1973. 4 FIG, 10 REF.
AU  - Maul, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - *GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - WAVES(WATER)
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NORTH ATLANTIC TROPICAL CYCLONES, 1972
AN  - 19097202; 7500374
AB  - THERE WERE JUST FOUR TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 1972/IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC--THE LOWEST TOTAL IN THE PAST 30 YR. THREE OF THOSE STORMS REACHED HURRICANE INTENSITY. AGNES, OF LITTLE CONCERN TO MARINERS, BECAME THE MOST DESTRUCTIVE STORM IN U.S. HISTORY. THERE WERE 121 DEATHS IN THE UNITED STATES THIS SEASON-117 PEOPLE DIED IN AGNES AND FOUR PEOPLE DIED DURING CARRIE. SEVEN PEOPLE DIED IN CUBA DURING AGNES. TOTAL STORM DAMAGE IN THE UNITED STATES WAS DUE TO AGNES AND CARRIE. AGNES CAUSED AN ESTIMATED $3.097 BILLION; CARRIE CAUSED $1.78 MILLION. SUMMARIES OF INDIVIDUAL TROPICAL CYCLONES WHICH REACHED TROPICAL STORM STRENGTH INCLUDING TRACKS ARE GIVEN. SUMMARIES OF EXTRATROPICAL PORTIONS OF THESE TROPICAL CYCLONES IF SEVERE CAN BE FOUND IN THE APPROPRIATE SMOOTH OR ROUGH LOG. (NOAA)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 17, NO 1, P 6-14, JANUARY 1973. 6 FIG.
AU  - DeAngelis, Richard M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - STORM WATER
KW  - DAMAGES
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *TROPICAL STORMS
KW  - HURRICANE AGNES 1972
KW  - HURRICANE BETTY 1972
KW  - TROPICAL STORM CARRIE 1972
KW  - HURRICANE DAWN 1972
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OCEANOGRAPHIC FEATURES IN THE LEE OF THE WINDWARD AND LEEWARD ISLANDS: ERTS AND SHIP DATA
AN  - 19095719; 7406674
AB  - ANALYSIS OF THE ERTS DATA IN PORTIONS OF THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN IS PRESENTED FOR OCTOBER 1972 SHOWING FEATURES WHICH ARE, AS YET, NOT EXPLAINED. THE SEA STATE AND/OR SWELL IS MODIFIED IN A WIND SHADOW OF THE ISLAND; THE RUNOFF OF ISLAND RAINFALL CARRIES HIGH TURBIDITY WATER IN THE MIXED LAYER DOWNSTREAM OF THE ISLAND; OR THE PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE MIXED LAYER OF THE OCEAN HAS INCREASED DUE TO INCREASED NUTRIENTS ASSOCIATED WITH UPWELLING. GROUND TRUTH DATA OBTAINED IN THAT AREA DURING NOVEMBER 1972 ARE PRESENTED. THESE INCLUDE VERTICAL TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE IN THE MIXED LAYER AND THERMOCLINE, AND SURFACE MEASUREMENTS OF SALINITY, TEMPERATURE, AND CHLOROPHYLL. (SEE ALSO W74-06619) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNIFICANT RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE-1: VOL I--TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS, SECT B, GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER, NEW CARROLLTON, MD, MARCH 5-9, 1973: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMIN REPT NASA SP-327, P 1357-1363, 1973. 9 FIG.
AU  - Hanson, K J
AU  - Hebard, F
AU  - Cram, R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - WAVES(WATER)
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - WINDWARD ISLANDS
KW  - LEEWARD ISLANDS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN REMOTELY SENSED FISHERIES DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION AND SELECTED OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS IN THE MISSISSIPPI SOUND
AN  - 19092477; 7406708
AB  - A FEASIBILITY STUDY TO DEMONSTRATE THE POTENTIAL OF ERTS FOR PROVIDING FISHERIES SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION WAS CONDUCTED IN THE MISSISSIPPI SOUND AND ADJACENT OFFSHORE WATERS. ATTEMPTS WERE MADE TO RELATE SATELLITE-ACQUIRED IMAGERY TO SELECTED OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS AND THEN TO RELATE THESE PARAMETERS TO AIRCRAFT REMOTELY SENSED DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF RESIDENT SURFACE SCHOOLING FISHES. INITIAL RESULTS SUGGEST THAT THIS APPROACH IS VALID AND THAT THE SATELLITE-ACQUIRED IMAGERY MAY HAVE IMPORTANT FISHERIES RESOURCE ASSESSMENT IMPLICATIONS. (SEE ALSO W74-06619) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNIFICANT RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE EARTH RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE-1: VOL I--TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS, SECT B, GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER, NEW CARROLLTON, MD, MARCH 5-9, 1973: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMIN REPT NASA SP-327, P 1685-1695, 1973. 2 FIG, 5 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Kemmerer, A J
AU  - Benigno, Ja
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, PASCAGOULA, MISS. SOUTHEAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - ALGAE
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - *ERTS
KW  - *MISSISSIPPI SOUND
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FISHES, MACROINVERTEBRATES, AND HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF UPLANDS CANALS IN TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA
AN  - 19087706; 7405916
AB  - FACED WITH STATUTORY RESTRAINTS THAT PROHIBIT DREDGING AND FILLING OF ESTUARINE BOTTOMS, COASTAL DEVELOPERS HAVE TURNED TO ALTERNATE METHODS OF PROVIDING WATER FRONT PROPERTY FOR HOMESITES. ONE METHOD, RECENTLY USED IN TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA, IS THE CONSTRUCTION OF ACCESS CANALS THAT LEAD FROM OPEN WATER TO UPLAND ACREAGE. BIOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA FROM NEW UPLAND CANALS TOGETHER WITH SOME COMPARATIVE DATA FROM OLDER UPLAND CANALS AND BAYFILL CANALS ARE PRESENTED. IN ALL TYPES OF CANALS, AS PRESENTLY ENGINEERED, STRATIFIED, STAGNANT WATER CAUSES LOW LEVELS OF DISSOLVED O2 IN SUMMER MONTHS, RESULTING IN MORTALITY OR EMIGRATION AMONG RESIDENT ORGANISMS. MEANS OF ALLEVIATING THE PROBLEMS ARE DISCUSSED.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - U.S. NATL MAR FISH SERV FISH BULL. VOL 71, NO 1, P 155-163. 1973, ILLUS.
AU  - Lindall, W N
AU  - Hall, J R
AU  - Saloman, Ch
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG BEACH, FLA. GULF COAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - BAYS
KW  - *CANALS(UPLAND)
KW  - ESTUARY
KW  - *FISH
KW  - *FLORIDA(TAMPA BAY)
KW  - HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES
KW  - *INVERTEBRATES
KW  - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOME CLIMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEEDABLE UPSLOPE CLOUD SYSTEMS IN THE HIGH PLAINS
AN  - 19087670; 7407929
AB  - A MODEL TO DESCRIBE SEEDING OPPORTUNITY WAS DEVELOPED FOR SHALLOW WINTERTIME CLOUD SYSTEMS IN THE HIGH PLAINS OF THE UNITED STATES. THE MODEL USES RAWINSONDE NETWORK DATA FOR THE HIGH PLAINS TO DETERMINE CLIMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEEDABLE UPSLOPE CLOUD SYSTEMS. INCLUDED ARE ANNUAL, MONTHLY, AND DIURNAL FREQUENCIES OF OCCURRENCE OF SEEDABLE CLOUD SYSTEMS AS WELL AS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLOUD SYSTEMS THEMSELVES. SUCH CHARACTERISTICS INCLUDE CLOUD THICKNESSES, HEIGHTS OF CLOUD TOPS AND BASES, LAPSE RATES, CLOUD TOP TEMPERATURES, UPSLOPE WIND COMPONENTS, AND THE RELATIVE FREQUENCIES OF PRECIPITATING AND NONPRECIPITATING CLOUD SYSTEMS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - TECHNICAL REPORT 268-APCL 27, MARCH 1973. 43 P, 32 FIG, 3 TAB, 6 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Whiteman, C D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - GREAT PLAINS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF COPPER AND CADMIUM ON OSMOREGULATION AND OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN TWO SPECIES OF ESTUARINE CRABS
AN  - 19087097; 7411491
AB  - GREEN CRABS (CARCINUS MAENAS) AND ROCK CRABS (CANCER IRRORATUS) WERE EXPOSED TO VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF COPPER AS CUPRIC CHLORIDE (CUC12.2H20) AND CADMIUM AS CADMIUM CHLORIDE (CDC12.21/2H20) FOR 48 H. THE EXPOSURES WERE CONDUCTED AT 5 DIFFERENT SALINITIES. AT THE END OF EACH EXPOSURE PERIOD, TESTS OF BLOOD-SERUM OSMOLALITY AND GILL-TISSUE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION WERE PERFORMED. COPPER-EXPOSED CRABS EXHIBITED LOSS OF OSMOREGULATORY FUNCTION WITH INCREASING COPPER CONCENTRATION UNTIL NORMALLY HYPEROSMOTIC SERUM BECAME ISOSMOTIC WITH THE SURROUNDING MEDIUM. CADMIUM ELEVATED GREEN CRAB SERUM ABOVE ITS NORMAL HYPEROSMOTIC STATE. COPPER HAD NO EFFECT ON GILL-TISSUE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HOWEVER, CADMIUM REDUCED THE ROLE OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN BOTH SPECIES TESTED. (KATZ)
JF  - MARINE BIOLOGY, VOL 23, NO 3, P 171-175, 1973. 6 FIG, 26 REF.
AU  - THURBERG, F P
AU  - Dawson, Ma
AU  - Collier, R S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD CONN. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CRABS
KW  - *COPPER
KW  - *CADMIUM
KW  - *OXYGEN
KW  - *OSMOSIS
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - COPPER COMPOUNDS
KW  - SALINITIES
KW  - OSMOTIC PRESSURE
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - METALS
KW  - ABSORPTION
KW  - LABORATORY STUDIES
KW  - ANALYTIC TECHNIQUES
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *CARCINUS MAENAS
KW  - *CANCER IRRORATUS
KW  - *BLOOD SERUM OSMOLALITY
KW  - OXYGEN CONSUMPTION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE TOXICITY OF HEAVY METALS TO EMBRYOS OF THE AMERICAN OYSTER CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA
AN  - 19084473; 7312113
AB  - THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF 11 HEAVY METALS TESTED AS INORGANIC METALLIC SALTS TO EMBRYOS OF THE AMERICAN OYSTER CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA WAS STUDIED AND THE CONCENTRATIONS AT WHICH 50 PERCENT OF THE EMBRYOS DID NOT DEVELOP WERE DETERMINED. STATIC TESTS WERE CONDUCTED THROUGHOUT THE STUDY AND ALL TESTS WERE INITIATED WITHIN ONE HOUR AFTER THE EGGS OF THE OYSTER WERE FERTILIZED. TESTS WERE TERMINATED AFTER 42 TO 48 H. TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF METAL TOXICITY ON EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT, THE EMBRYOS THAT SURVIVED AND DEVELOPED INTO LARVAE IN EACH CULTURE WERE COLLECTED ON A 36-MICRON NYLON SCREEN, RESUSPENDED IN A 250-ML GRADUATED CYLINDER AND, AFTER THOROUGH STIRRING TO INSURE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF THE LARVAE, A 4-ML QUANTITATIVE SAMPLE WAS REMOVED AND PRESERVED IN 5 PERCENT NEUTRAL FORMALIN. THE SAMPLES WERE EXAMINED UNDER A COMPOUND MICROSCOPE AND THE NUMBER OF EMBRYOS THAT HAD SURVIVED AND DEVELOPED INTO LARVAE WAS COUNTED. THE MOST TOXIC METALS AND THEIR LC SUB 50 VALUES WERE MERCURY (0.0056 PPM), SILVER (0.0058 PPM), COPPER (0.103 PPM) AND ZINC (0.31 PPM). THOSE METALS THAT WERE NOT AS TOXIC AND THEIR LC SUB 50 VALUES WERE NICKEL (1.18 PPM), LEAD (2.45 PPM) AND CADMIUM (3.80 PPM). THOSE METALS THAT WERE RELATIVELY NON-TOXIC AND THEIR LC SUB 50 VALUES WERE ARSENIC (7.5 PPM), CHROMIUM (10.3 PPM) AND MANGANESE (16.0 PPM). ALUMINUM WAS NON-TOXIC AT 7.5 PPM, THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION TESTED. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - MARINE BIOLOGY, VOL 18, NO 3, P 162-166, FEBRUARY 1973. 2 TAB, 28 REF.
AU  - Calabrese, A
AU  - Collier, R S
AU  - Nelson, Da
AU  - MacInnes, J R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - *EMBRYONIC GROWTH STAGE
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *BIOASSAY
KW  - *OYSTERS
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - LETHAL LIMIT
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - ALUMINUM
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - COPPER
KW  - CHROMIUM
KW  - LEAD
KW  - MANGANESE
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - NICKEL
KW  - ZINC
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - LARVAL GROWTH STAGE
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - AMERICAN OYSTER
KW  - *CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA
KW  - MEDIAN TOLERANCE LIMIT
KW  - EASTERN OYSTER
KW  - SILVER
KW  - PELECYPODS
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON PATTERNS IN PETROLEUM-POLLUTED MUSSELS
AN  - 19084057; 7405326
AB  - THIS PAPER DESCRIBES HOW AN ANALYSIS OF THE N-PARAFFIN CONTENT AND PATTERN CAN BE USED TO DELINEATE THE ACCUMULATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN NATURE BELOW LEVELS OF DETECTABLE ODOUR OR TASTE. IT IS POSSIBLE TO DETECT VERY LOW LEVELS (LESS THAN 5 PPB INDIVIDUAL N-PARAFFINS N-14C3OH TO N-37C76H) OF PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS IN INTERTIDAL MARINE ORGANISMS AND TO USE THESE COMPOUNDS WITH SUITABLE BASELINE INFORMATION FOR ESTIMATING THE QUANTITY OF PETROLEUM POLLUTION UPTAKE IN THE ORGANISMS. UNDER CONDITIONS OF MODERATE TO MAJOR OIL POLLUTION, THIS TECHNIQUE PROVIDES A CALCULATION OF RESIDUAL PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON PATTERN IN EXPOSED ORGANISMS WHICH CAN BE COMPARED TO THE POLLUTANT HYDROCARBON PATTERN. FOR LOW-LEVEL PERSISTENT POLLUTION, THE USE OF PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON PATTERNS AND CONTENT CAN OFTEN PROVIDE AN INDICATION OF PETROLEUM UPTAKE BUT, IN CASES WHERE THE POLLUTANT IS LOW IN PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS (LUBRICATING OILS, SOME CRUDE OILS, ETC.) OR WHERE THE RATE OF BACTERIAL DEGRADATION IS EQUIVALENT TO THE POLLUTANT INPUT DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES OF ANALYSIS ARE REQUIRED. EXPOSED MUSSELS (MYTILUS SPP.) COLLECTED UNDER THREE DIFFERING DEGREES OF SUSPECTED PETROLEUM POLLUTION ARE COMPARED WITH UNEXPOSED CONTROL MUSSELS: (1) 'HIGH-LEVEL' POLLUTION WHERE A KNOWN POLLUTANT WAS RELEASED IN A SINGLE LARGE DISCHARGE; (2) 'MODERATE-LEVEL' POLLUTION WHERE OBSERVABLE QUANTITIES OF A KNOWN POLLUTANT LEAKED OVER A LONG PERIOD; AND (3) 'LOW-LEVEL PERSISTENT' POLLUTION HAVING MULTIPLE SOURCES BUT NO CONTINUOUSLY VISIBLE OIL SLICK ON THE WATER SURFACE. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL 4, NO 11, P 172-176, NOVEMBER 1973. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Clark, R C
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *OIL POLLUTION
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MUSSELS
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - BOTTOM SAMPLING
KW  - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
KW  - SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - BASELINE STUDIES
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - *TRACE LEVELS
KW  - *PARAFFINS
KW  - *PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
KW  - SAMPLE PREPARATION
KW  - DATA INTERPRETATION
KW  - BACKGROUND LEVELS
KW  - HYDROCARBONS
KW  - ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
KW  - MACROINVERTEBRATES
KW  - MYTILUS EDULIS
KW  - MYTILUS CALIFORNIANUS
KW  - CRUDE OIL
KW  - LUBRICATING OIL
KW  - NO. 2 FUEL OIL
KW  - FUEL OIL
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPARISON OF GAGE AND RADAR METHODS OF CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT
AN  - 19083759; 7401149
AB  - DURING THE SUMMER OF 1972 CONVECTIVE RAINFALL OVER SOUTH FLORIDA WAS ESTIMATED BY TWO COLLOCATED, CALIBRATED 10-CM RADARS (UM/10-CM OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI AND THE WSR-57 OF THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER) AND COMPARED WITH THE RAINFALL AS DETERMINED BY RAIN GAGES IN SMALL CLUSTER ARRAYS. THESE COMPARISONS WERE VARIABLE, BUT IN THE MEAN BOTH RADARS TENDED TO UNDERESTIMATE THE RAINFALL, PARTICULARLY THE HEAVIER SHOWERS. ON A DAILY BASIS, THE MEAN ABSOLUTE PERCENTAGE DIFFERENCES FOR THE PERIODS OF RADAR OPERATION RANGED BETWEEN 35% AND 40%. THE RADARS WERE WITHIN A FACTOR OF TWO OF THE CLUSTER STANDARD NEARLY 70% OF THE TIME. COMPARISON OF THIS FINDING WITH THAT IN THE GAGING SECTION SUGGESTS THAT THE RADARS APPROXIMATED A GAGE NETWORK OF 20-30 SQ MI/GAGE. THE PERFORMANCES OF THE RADARS WERE VERY SIMILAR. THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN GAGE AND RADAR RAINFALLS WERE 0.87 AND 0.84 FOR THE UM/10-CM AND WSR-57 RADARS, RESPECTIVELY. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN RADAR RAINFALLS FOR 46 COMMON SHOWERS WAS 0.94. IN THE CONTEXT OF EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LABORATORY'S CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS, NEITHER GAGE NOR RADAR METHODS OF CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION EVALUATION IS ENTIRELY ADEQUATE BY ITSELF UNLESS THE EFFECT OF SEEDING ON PRECIPITATION IS UNEXPECTEDLY LARGE (GREATER THAN A FACTOR OF TWO). (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL OD-18, MARCH 1973. 67 P, 20 FIG, 11 TAB, 30 REF.
AU  - Herndon, A
AU  - Woodley, W L
AU  - Miller, Ah
AU  - Samet, A
AU  - Senn, H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - *RAIN GAGES
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - CORRELATION ANALYSIS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - EVALUATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RIDGE AND SWALE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT, NORTH AMERICA: SECULAR RESPONSE TO THE HOLOCENE HYDRAULIC REGIME
AN  - 19083387; 7405550
AB  - THE RIDGE AND SWALE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT CONSISTS OF LONGITUDINAL BED FORMS. THIS TOPOGRAPHY IS THE RESPONSE TO A REGIME OF INTERMITTENT, SOUTH-TRENDING STORM CURRENTS. RIDGES MAY BE INITIATED ON THE SHORE FACE AND DETACHED AS THE COAST RETREATS TO FORM FIELDS OF ISOLATED RIDGES, OR THEY MAY BE MOLDED INTO THE SHELF-TRANSVERSE SAND MASSIFS THAT MARK THE RETREAT PATHS OF LITTORAL-DRIFT DEPOSITIONAL CENTERS AT ESTUARY MOUTHS AND OFF CUSPATE FORELANDS. THE RIDGE AND SWALE TOPOGRAPHY IS THUS A STABLE END CONFIGURATION TOWARD WHICH A VARIETY OF NEARSHORE CONSTRUCTIONAL TOPOGRAPHIES HAVE CONVERGED DURING THE HOLOCENE TRANSGRESSION. MORPHOLOGIC EVIDENCE FOR READJUSTMENT OF RIDGE TOPOGRAPHY TO THE DEEPENING SHELF FLOW FIELD DURING THE HOLOCENE TRANSGRESSION IS DISCERNIBLE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - MARINE GEOLOGY, VOL 15, NO 4, P 227-247, NOVEMBER 1973. 15 FIG, 34 REF. USACE CONTRACT DACW79-69-C-0016; NSF GRANTS GA-1381 AND GA-27305.
AU  - SWIFT, DJP
AU  - Duane, D B
AU  - McKinney, T F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES
KW  - *BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - SAND WAVES
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - SAND BARS
KW  - SANDS
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - STORMS
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - BARRIERS
KW  - BARRIER ISLANDS
KW  - MARINE GEOLOGY
KW  - EROSION
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19083387?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - REDUCTION OF MERCURY WITH CYSTEINE IN COMMINUTED HALIBUT AND HAKE FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
AN  - 19075011; 7310878
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
JF  - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, VOL 21, NO 2, P 264-268, MARCH/APRIL 1973. 5 FIG, 6 TAB, 17 REF.
AU  - Spinelli, J
AU  - Steinberg, Ma
AU  - Miller, R
AU  - Hall, A
AU  - Lehman, L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC FISHERY PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Mar 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *FISH
KW  - HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
KW  - *BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES
KW  - *CYSTEINE
KW  - REMOVAL
KW  - SAMPLE PREPARATION
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Paraffin hydrocarbon patterns in petroleum-polluted mussels.
AN  - 17799561; 4844593
AB  - By applying modern analytical chemistry techniques to the problem of oil pollution in the marine environment, it is possible to detect very low levels (less than 5 ppb individual n-paraffins n- super(14)C super(30)H to n- super(37)C super(76)H) of paraffin hydrocarbons in intertidal marine organisms and to use these compds with suitable baseline information for estimating the quantity of petroleum pollution uptake in the organisms. Under conditions of moderate to major oil pollution, this technique provides a calculation of residual paraffin hydrocarbon pattern in exposed organisms which can be compared to the pollutant hydrocarbon pattern. For low-level persistent pollution, the use of paraffin hydrocarbon patterns and content can often provide an indication of petroleum uptake but, in cases where the pollutant is low in paraffin hydrocarbons (lubricating oils, some crude oils, etc.) or where the rate of bacterial degradation is equivalent to the pollutant input, different techniques of analysis are required.
JF  - Mar. Pollut. Bull.
AU  - Clark, RC Jr
AU  - Finley, J S
AD  - Northwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, WA 98112 USA
Y1  - 1973/03//
PY  - 1973
DA  - March 1973
SP  - 172
EP  - 176
VL  - 4
IS  - 11
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Pollut.+Bull.&rft.atitle=Paraffin+hydrocarbon+patterns+in+petroleum-polluted+mussels.&rft.au=Clark%2C+RC+Jr%3BFinley%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=RC&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=172&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Pollut.+Bull.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International organisations; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Snake River Salmon and Steelhead Crisis, Its Relation to Dams and the National Energy Crisis
AN  - 19164171; 7705781
AB  - A review is presented of the hazards to salmon or steelhead posed by the series of hydroelectric dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers. With high spills waters become supersaturated with dissolved gases. In low flow years, the downstream migrants pass through turbines where more fish are killed directly and others are stunned or injured. Research is being conducted to minimize salmon and steelhead losses due to dams. Trends in the Snake River salmon and steelhead trout populations are given. (Katz)
JF  - Processed Report February 1973, 30 p., 7 tab., 11 fig., 24 ref.
AU  - Collins, G B
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Monan, GE
AU  - Raymond, H L
AU  - Tononaka, G K
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1973/02//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Feb 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Hydroelectric power
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Trout
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Spillways
KW  - Turbines
KW  - Mortalities
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Fish ladders
KW  - Water pollution effects
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164171?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Snake+River+Salmon+and+Steelhead+Crisis%2C+Its+Relation+to+Dams+and+the+National+Energy+Crisis&rft.au=Collins%2C+G+B%3BEbel%2C+W+J%3BMonan%2C+GE%3BRaymond%2C+H+L%3BTononaka%2C+G+K&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1973-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA FROM THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AND BERING SEA, 1971
AN  - 19068121; 7311595
AB  - TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY DATA WERE OBTAINED IN THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AT 176 STATIONS IN 1971 DURING SPRING AND AUTUMN CRUISES OF THE RV GEORGE B. KELEZ SOUTH OF THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, IN THE BERING SEA, AND ALONG THE COASTS OF WASHINGTON AND BRITISH COLUMBIA. VALUES WERE OBTAINED FROM STD TRACES AT STANDARD DEPTHS TO 1,000M (SPRING DATA) OR 1,500 M (AUTUMN DATA). COMPUTATIONS OF DENSITY (SIGMA-T), SOUND VELOCITY, ANOMALY OF SPECIFIC VOLUME, AND DYNAMIC HEIGHT, WHICH WERE PERFORMED BY A SHIPBOARD PDP-8 COMPUTER, ARE PRESENTED. THE AUTUMN DATA TABULATIONS WERE OBTAINED AUTOMATICALLY THROUGH A NEW COMPUTER INTERFACE. (LITTLE-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-73-10192. DATA REPORT 75, FEBRUARY 1973. 172 P, 3 FIG, 11 REF.
AU  - Ingraham, W J
AU  - Fisk, D M
AU  - Bartlett, C J
AU  - Turner, Se
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/02//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Feb 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *DEPTH
KW  - *SALINITY
KW  - *DATA PROCESSING
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - COMPUTERS
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - DENSITY
KW  - *BERING SEA
KW  - ON BOARD ANALYSIS
KW  - SOUND VELOCITY
KW  - RV GEORGE B. KELEZ
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - University Curricula in the Marine Sciences and Related Fields, Academic Years 1973-1974, 1974-1975.
AN  - 64112874; ED082970
AB  - The purpose of this document is to provide students and counselors with a guide to the academic institutions offering courses in the marine sciences. One hundred thirty-eight institutions offering at least 25 semester hours in the marine field are listed both alphabetically and geographically by States. The information relating to each institution is organized as follows: a description of the facilities available, including research laboratories and vessels; the degree programs in the marine field, usually with the entrance and course requirements specified; a list of the marine courses offered and the credit given, according to each school's system; a list of the faculty members involved with the degree programs; and the name of the person to contact for further information. (JR)
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 180
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Sea Grant Program Office, Rockville, Maryland 20852 (Free while the supply lasts)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Program Descriptions
KW  - Program Guides
KW  - Natural Sciences
KW  - Ocean Engineering
KW  - Marine Biology
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Biological Sciences
KW  - College Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64112874?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Passamaquoddy Economic Development in Cultural and Historical Perspective.
AN  - 63832874; ED149939
AB  - Information gathered via a 3-year first-hand experience with life on the Passamaquoddy Indian Reservations (Canadian-Maine border) is presented. Subject headings and representative sub-headings include: cultural and historical setting (population characteristics, physical setting, and State and Federal relationships); social institutions through time (kinship alliance, sex roles, age, social class, tribal government, factions, religion, education, treaty rights, and welfare); overall organization of the community (in/out migration and Indian identity); relationships to the outside world (Washington County, Maine, etc.); capsule history (missionaries, fur trade, French and English wars, post-war period, Revolutionary War, 1800's, 1900's to 1950's, and 1950's to present); tribal wealth (utilization, management, and potential of natural resources; capital resources, etc.); tribal income (local and distant employment, hunting/fishing, anonymous donor funds, Catholic Bureau of Indian Affairs, State Department of Indian Affairs, patterns of income acquisition and use, Federal programs, etc.); products, services, and markets; psycho-social factors affecting work patterns and economic development, social obligations, the idea of limited good, anti-work incentives, and personal, tribal and red vs white goals; management (decision making, law, education, etc.); implementation of Federal social programs (failures, successes, analysis, and suggestions). (JC)
AU  - Stevens, Susan MacCulloch
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 177
PB  - Susan M. Stevens, c/o Roger Gabriel, Director, Indian Resource Center, 95 Main Street, Orono, Maine 04473 ($2.75)
KW  - Canada
KW  - Maine
KW  - Passamaquoddy (Tribe)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - American Indian Reservations
KW  - Sociocultural Patterns
KW  - Employment
KW  - Educational Needs
KW  - Decision Making
KW  - American Indians
KW  - Treaties
KW  - Income
KW  - Migration Patterns
KW  - Work Attitudes
KW  - Tribes
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Social Characteristics
KW  - History
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Administration
KW  - Agency Role
KW  - Welfare
KW  - Values
KW  - Community Study
KW  - Religion
KW  - Economic Development
KW  - Sex Role
KW  - Culture Conflict
KW  - Governance
KW  - Cultural Background
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63832874?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contributions to Seismic Zoning
AN  - 52454082; 1974-000976
AB  - Compilation of papers presented at the International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Construction, held in Seattle, Washington, Oct. 30-Nov. 3, 1972, cited in the Bibliography under the separate authors
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Harding, Samuel T
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 94
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - data
KW  - mechanism
KW  - analysis
KW  - seismic zoning
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - seismicity
KW  - mass movements
KW  - vibration
KW  - focus
KW  - applications
KW  - zoning
KW  - faults
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - seismology
KW  - magnitude
KW  - prediction
KW  - effects
KW  - concepts
KW  - landslides
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - epicenters
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - west
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - SuppNotes - No. ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; applications; concepts; data; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; epicenters; experimental studies; faults; focus; landslides; magnitude; mass movements; mechanism; methods; prediction; seismic zoning; seismicity; seismology; theoretical studies; United States; vibration; west; zoning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A technique for seismic zoning; general consideration and parameters
AN  - 52453388; 1974-000977
AB  - Zoning map concepts, effects of intensity of ground shaking, faulting, tsunamis, preliminary maps, of Utah and Arizona, need for further research
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Algermissen, S T
AU  - Perkins, David M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 1
EP  - 15
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - seismology
KW  - effects
KW  - concepts
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - factors
KW  - seismicity
KW  - maps
KW  - Arizona
KW  - applications
KW  - Utah
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - zoning
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.atitle=A+technique+for+seismic+zoning%3B+general+consideration+and+parameters&rft.au=Algermissen%2C+S+T%3BPerkins%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Algermissen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=ERL+267-ESL+30&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - SuppNotes - ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Arizona; concepts; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; factors; maps; methods; seismicity; seismology; theoretical studies; United States; Utah; zoning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of completeness of the earthquake sample in the Puget Sound area
AN  - 52452784; 1974-000978
AB  - Significant bias from temporally inhomogenous seismicity data, method of using 100-year sample of known earthquakes, maximum modified Mercalli intensity
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Stepp, J C
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 16
EP  - 28
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - Washington
KW  - seismology
KW  - intensity
KW  - data
KW  - prediction
KW  - frequency
KW  - history
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - applications
KW  - interpretation
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 1870-1969
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+completeness+of+the+earthquake+sample+in+the+Puget+Sound+area&rft.au=Stepp%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Stepp&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=ERL+267-ESL+30&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch map)
N1  - SuppNotes - ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1870-1969; applications; data; earthquakes; frequency; history; intensity; interpretation; methods; prediction; Puget Sound; seismology; theoretical studies; United States; Washington
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Techniques for seismic zoning; structural considerations
AN  - 52452144; 1974-000982
AB  - Importance of dynamic capacity of different classes of structures to safely respond to ground motion, criteria for seismic zoning
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Matthiesen, R B
AU  - Rojan, C
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 74
EP  - 81
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - methods
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - seismology
KW  - criteria
KW  - ground motion
KW  - effects
KW  - applications
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - zoning
KW  - structures
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52452144?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.atitle=Techniques+for+seismic+zoning%3B+structural+considerations&rft.au=Matthiesen%2C+R+B%3BRojan%2C+C&rft.aulast=Matthiesen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=ERL+267-ESL+30&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - No. ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; criteria; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; ground motion; methods; seismology; structures; theoretical studies; zoning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Soil amplification studies in areas damaged by the Caracas earthquake of July 29, 1967
AN  - 52452012; 1974-000981
AB  - Analysis of ground amplification factors in areas of high, intermediate, and low damage showed correlation between degree of damage and spectral amplification factor, Venezuela
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Espinosa, A F
AU  - Algermissen, S T
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 65
EP  - 73
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - methods
KW  - amplification
KW  - seismology
KW  - 1967
KW  - Federal District Venezuela
KW  - data
KW  - damage
KW  - effects
KW  - correlation
KW  - analysis
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - aftershocks
KW  - South America
KW  - Venezuela
KW  - Caracas Venezuela
KW  - interpretation
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - soil
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52452012?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.atitle=Soil+amplification+studies+in+areas+damaged+by+the+Caracas+earthquake+of+July+29%2C+1967&rft.au=Espinosa%2C+A+F%3BAlgermissen%2C+S+T&rft.aulast=Espinosa&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=ERL+267-ESL+30&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - SuppNotes - No. ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1967; aftershocks; amplification; analysis; Caracas Venezuela; correlation; damage; data; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; Federal District Venezuela; interpretation; methods; seismology; soil; South America; Venezuela
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A technique for seismic zoning; economic considerations
AN  - 52450937; 1974-000983
AB  - Comparison of damage from shaking, surface faulting and landslides from large earthquakes; maximum damage from shaking and from more frequent earthquakes of intermediate magnitude; San Andreas and Hayward faults, California
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Algermissen, S T
AU  - Rinehart, W A
AU  - Stepp, J C
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 82
EP  - 94
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - application
KW  - seismology
KW  - data
KW  - effects
KW  - California
KW  - landslides
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - San Andreas Fault
KW  - mass movements
KW  - Hayward Fault
KW  - vibration
KW  - applications
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - zoning
KW  - faults
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52450937?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.atitle=A+technique+for+seismic+zoning%3B+economic+considerations&rft.au=Algermissen%2C+S+T%3BRinehart%2C+W+A%3BStepp%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Algermissen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=ERL+267-ESL+30&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - SuppNotes - No. ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - application; applications; California; data; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; faults; Hayward Fault; landslides; mass movements; methods; San Andreas Fault; seismology; United States; vibration; zoning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Studies of site amplification in San Fernando
AN  - 52450756; 1974-000980
AB  - Preliminary results of several methods in accounting for near-field ground motion, as a basis for seismic risk zoning, California
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Perkins, David M
AU  - Harding, Samuel T
AU  - Campbell, Kenneth W
AU  - Espinosa, A F
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 49
EP  - 64
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - United States
KW  - San Fernando California
KW  - methods
KW  - Los Angeles County California
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - seismology
KW  - data
KW  - analysis
KW  - California
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - aftershocks
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - 1971
KW  - seismicity
KW  - ground motion
KW  - applications
KW  - interpretation
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - zoning
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52450756?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.atitle=Studies+of+site+amplification+in+San+Fernando&rft.au=Perkins%2C+David+M%3BHarding%2C+Samuel+T%3BCampbell%2C+Kenneth+W%3BEspinosa%2C+A+F&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=ERL+267-ESL+30&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - SuppNotes - No. ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1971; aftershocks; analysis; applications; California; data; earthquakes; engineering geology; experimental studies; ground motion; interpretation; Los Angeles County California; methods; San Fernando California; seismicity; seismology; theoretical studies; United States; zoning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A technique for seismic zoning; analysis of earthquake locations and mechanisms in northern Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana
AN  - 52447898; 1974-000979
AB  - Importance of accurate hypocenter location, relationship to geologic features and tectonic elements, determination of focal mechanisms
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Dewey, James W
AU  - Dillinger, William H
AU  - Taggart, James
AU  - Algermissen, S T
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 29
EP  - 48
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - ERL 267-ESL 30
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - data
KW  - mechanism
KW  - analysis
KW  - focus
KW  - applications
KW  - tectonics
KW  - interpretation
KW  - zoning
KW  - faults
KW  - Idaho
KW  - swarms
KW  - seismology
KW  - magnitude
KW  - effects
KW  - correlation
KW  - concepts
KW  - Montana
KW  - Wyoming
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - aftershocks
KW  - epicenters
KW  - Utah
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - causes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52447898?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.atitle=A+technique+for+seismic+zoning%3B+analysis+of+earthquake+locations+and+mechanisms+in+northern+Utah%2C+Wyoming%2C+Idaho%2C+and+Montana&rft.au=Dewey%2C+James+W%3BDillinger%2C+William+H%3BTaggart%2C+James%3BAlgermissen%2C+S+T&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=ERL+267-ESL+30&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Report+NOS&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - SuppNotes - No. ERL 267-ESL 30
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aftershocks; analysis; applications; causes; concepts; correlation; data; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; epicenters; faults; focus; Idaho; interpretation; magnitude; mechanism; methods; Montana; seismology; swarms; tectonics; United States; Utah; Wyoming; zoning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52434840; 1974-015537
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Sandilands, John
AU  - Jenkins, Fred
AU  - Laughrun, May
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 91
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 7
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - North America
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - Canada
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - current research
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52434840?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sandilands%2C+John%3BJenkins%2C+Fred%3BLaughrun%2C+May&rft.aulast=Sandilands&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch map)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; current research; environmental geology; experimental studies; Great Lakes; North America; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Complete Comparator Calibration
AN  - 52426865; 1974-016676
AB  - Discussion of statistics for photogrammetric grid system, computer program in Fortran
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Fritz, Lawrence W
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 96
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 73
IS  - 57
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - methods
KW  - programs
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - grids
KW  - computer languages
KW  - Fortran
KW  - comparator calibration
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - data processing
KW  - photogrammetry
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52426865?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Lawrence+W&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Complete+Comparator+Calibration&rft.title=Complete+Comparator+Calibration&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - No. NOS 57
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - comparator calibration; computer languages; data processing; engineering geology; Fortran; grids; methods; oceanography; photogrammetry; programs; statistical analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes; Bulletin; United States
AN  - 52423996; 1974-019133
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Jenkins, Fred
AU  - Laughrun, May
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 39
EP  - 82
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 9
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - water
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lakes
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - pollution
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - water balance
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52423996?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.atitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes%3B+Bulletin%3B+United+States&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Fred%3BLaughrun%2C+May&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch map)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental geology; Great Lakes; hydrology; lakes; North America; pollution; United States; water; water balance
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes, Bulletin; canada
AN  - 52422738; 1974-019132
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - O'Donnell, Brian
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 7
EP  - 38
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 9
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - water
KW  - North America
KW  - Canada
KW  - lakes
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - pollution
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - water balance
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52422738?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.atitle=International+Field+Year+for+the+Great+Lakes%2C+Bulletin%3B+canada&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; environmental geology; Great Lakes; lakes; North America; pollution; water; water balance
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake effects at nuclear reactor facilities
AN  - 52408533; 2000-008501
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Smith, Craig B
AU  - Howard, George
AU  - Ibanez, Paul
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - buildings
KW  - nuclear facilities
KW  - seismic response
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - structures
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52408533?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Smith%2C+Craig+B%3BHoward%2C+George%3BIbanez%2C+Paul%3BMurphy%2C+Leonard+M&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+effects+at+nuclear+reactor+facilities&rft.title=Earthquake+effects+at+nuclear+reactor+facilities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 6
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to water and sewerage facilities
AN  - 52407989; 2000-008502
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - water storage
KW  - sewage
KW  - reservoirs
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - channels
KW  - San Fernando Valley
KW  - seismic response
KW  - pipelines
KW  - structures
KW  - California
KW  - dams
KW  - buildings
KW  - water wells
KW  - water resources
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52407989?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Leonard+M&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+damage+to+water+and+sewerage+facilities&rft.title=Earthquake+damage+to+water+and+sewerage+facilities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 12 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to oil and gas facilities
AN  - 52407950; 2000-008500
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - transportation
KW  - seismic response
KW  - pipelines
KW  - structures
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - buildings
KW  - oil storage
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to General Telephone Company of California facilities
AN  - 52406981; 2000-008498
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - buildings
KW  - seismic response
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - structures
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AN  - 52406647; 2000-008494
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 325
KW  - United States
KW  - San Fernando California
KW  - Los Angeles County California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - public awareness
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - underground storage tanks
KW  - damage
KW  - transportation
KW  - San Fernando Valley
KW  - seismic response
KW  - structures
KW  - human ecology
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - buildings
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Vol. 2 of 3; individual papers within scope are cited separately
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake effects on Southern California Gas Company facilities
AN  - 52406588; 2000-008499
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - buildings
KW  - gas storage
KW  - seismic response
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - structures
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company facilities
AN  - 52406517; 2000-008497
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - San Fernando Valley
KW  - seismic response
KW  - structures
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - ground motion
KW  - buildings
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to Southern California Edison Company power facilities
AN  - 52405288; 2000-008496
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - power plants
KW  - seismic response
KW  - structures
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - buildings
KW  - aseismic design
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to Los Angeles County roads
AN  - 52404961; 2000-008506
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Rojahn, Christopher
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Los Angeles County California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - aseismic design
KW  - seismic response
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - roads
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake effects on airports
AN  - 52403528; 2000-008503
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Wilson, M Reed
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - airports
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - aseismic design
KW  - seismic response
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - structures
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to railroads
AN  - 52402572; 2000-008507
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Newby, J E
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - seismic response
KW  - cost
KW  - structures
KW  - California
KW  - spatial variations
KW  - Southern California
KW  - railroads
KW  - aseismic design
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Building Reports
AN  - 52357376; 1975-014398
JF  - San Fernando, California, Earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume 1, Effects on Building Structures; Part A, Introduction and Buildings (Edited by Neil A. Benfer and Jerry L. Coffman)
AU  - NOAA/EERI Earthquake Investigation Committee, Subcommittee on Buildings
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
PB  - U. S. Dep. Commer., Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Adm., Environ. Res. Lab., Washington, D. C.
KW  - United States
KW  - San Fernando California
KW  - California
KW  - Los Angeles County California
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - 1971
KW  - buildings
KW  - effects
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=NOAA%2FEERI+Earthquake+Investigation+Committee%2C+Subcommittee+on+Buildings&rft.aulast=NOAA%2FEERI+Earthquake+Investigation+Committee&rft.aufirst=Subcommittee+on&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Building+Reports&rft.title=Building+Reports&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pure and Applied Geophysics
AN  - 52195461; 1977-022021
JF  - Pure and Applied Geophysics
AU  - Murphy, L M
AU  - Jordan, J N
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 387
EP  - 396
PB  - Birkhaeuser Verlag, Basel
VL  - 103
SN  - 0033-4553, 0033-4553
KW  - United States
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - seismology
KW  - magnitude
KW  - techniques
KW  - spectral analysis
KW  - Europe
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - comparison
KW  - Central Asia
KW  - 1970
KW  - Commonwealth of Independent States
KW  - Kazakhstan
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - interpretation
KW  - Caucasus
KW  - Asia
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - Alma-Ata Kazakhstan
KW  - USSR
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.au=Murphy%2C+L+M%3BJordan%2C+J+N&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1977-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 5
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - PAGYAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1970; Alma-Ata Kazakhstan; Asia; body waves; Caucasus; Central Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; comparison; earthquakes; elastic waves; Europe; interpretation; Kazakhstan; magnitude; P-waves; seismic waves; seismology; spectral analysis; techniques; United States; USSR
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to freeway bridges
AN  - 50320896; 2000-008504
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Elliott, Arthur L
AU  - Nagai, Ikuo
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - aseismic design
KW  - bridges
KW  - seismic response
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - roads
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50320896?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Arthur+L%3BNagai%2C+Ikuo%3BMurphy%2C+Leonard+M&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+damage+to+freeway+bridges&rft.title=Earthquake+damage+to+freeway+bridges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Earthquake damage to California highways
AN  - 50318146; 2000-008505
JF  - San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; Volume II, Utilities, transportation, and sociological aspects
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - United States
KW  - embankments
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - drainage
KW  - damage
KW  - seismic response
KW  - structures
KW  - California
KW  - Southern California
KW  - aseismic design
KW  - bridges
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - roads
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Leonard+M&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+damage+to+California+highways&rft.title=Earthquake+damage+to+California+highways&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2000-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Dictionary of economic and statistical terms
AN  - 38226158; 166281c
JF  - Dictionary of economic and statistical terms
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 83
PB  - Government Printing Office
KW  - Economics
KW  - Terminology
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cover as a Factor in Habitat Selection by Juvenile Brown (Penaeus aztecus) and White (P. setiferus) Shrimp
AN  - 20961879; 8423108
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Giles, Jeffrey H
AU  - Zamora, Gilbert
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Biological Laboratory, Galveston, Texas 77550
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - January 1973
SP  - 144
EP  - 145
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - habitat selection
KW  - Shrimp fisheries
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Penaeus
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Shrimp fisheries; Habitat selection; habitat selection; Fisheries; Penaeus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-144:CAAFIH>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Light on Vulnerability of Heat-stressed Sockeye Salmon to Predation by Coho Salmon
AN  - 20953179; 8423106
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Sylvester, J R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, North Pacific Fisheries Research Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98102
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - January 1973
SP  - 139
EP  - 142
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Predation
KW  - Vulnerability
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Anadromous species; Predation; Vulnerability; Abiotic factors; Light effects; Oncorhynchus kisutch
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-139:EOLOVO>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - White Spotting in the 1959 Year-Class of Georges Bank Winter Flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum)
AN  - 20952441; 8423124
AB  - Winter flounder with white spots on the eyed side were unusually common among fish of the 1959 year-class caught on north-central Georges Bank in 1964, 1965, and 1966. The water on eastern Georges Bank was considerably colder than normal in the spring of 1959 when young flounder were developing. A possible relationship between lowered development temperature and white- spotting is suggested.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Lux, Fred E
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - January 1973
SP  - 83
EP  - 88
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - Pseudopleuronectes americanus
KW  - Demersal fisheries
KW  - Year class
KW  - Development
KW  - Winter
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Year class; Demersal fisheries; Winter; Temperature effects; Development; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-83:WSITYO>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Catching Efficiencies of a 21.3-Meter (Headrope) Standard Wing Trawl and a 21.3-Meter Electrical Wing Trawl in the Saginaw Bay Area of Lake Huron
AN  - 19666052; 8423099
AB  - The voltage gradients in a trawl fitted with electrode arrays were determined and the catching efficiencies of an electrical trawl with power on and with power off were compared to a standard trawl without electrode arrays. The voltage gradients, as measured at selected areas between the electrode arrays, showed the electrical field to be heterogeneous: 21.1 volts within 38.1 cm of the cathode array to 1.0 volts midway to 16.9 volts within 38.1 cm of anode array. The catch ratios of the three trawls were influenced by the electrical trawl's rigging-electrode elements spaced 0.6 m apart and by the electrical field. The standard trawl's catch rate in kg was significantly greater than the electrical trawl's catch rate with power on, and the electrical trawl's catch rate with power on was significantly greater than the catch rate with power off. Carp and alewives dominated all trawl catches. The species composition of the catches by the standard and of the electrical trawl with power on were essentially the same; the species composition of the other trawl differed widely. The average lengths of species taken in the electrical trawl with power on were significantly larger than those of the species taken with the other gear.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Ellis, James E
AU  - Pickering, Edward N
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Fish Farming Development Center Rohwer, Arkansas 71666 and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Huntington, West Virginia 25721
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - January 1973
SP  - 116
EP  - 120
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Cathodes
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - North America, Huron L.
KW  - Species Composition
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Species composition
KW  - Trawl nets
KW  - Wings
KW  - Carp
KW  - Community composition
KW  - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay
KW  - Electrodes
KW  - Anodes
KW  - Standards
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cathodes; Community composition; Fishing gear; Anodes; Wings; Freshwater fish; Trawl nets; Lakes; Electrodes; Species composition; Carp; Fisheries; Standards; Species Composition; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102-116:TCEOAM>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Nutrient levels and phytoplankton productivity in the estuary
AN  - 19260618; 5834799
AB  - Phytoplankton are ubiquitous photosynthetic plants with a potential for a large production from a small standing crop due to rapid cell division and an absence of non-photosynthetic tissue. Maximum daily rates reported for estuarine' phytoplankton production are 22.6 (gross) and 16.4 (net) g C/m super(2). Annual rates range from 100 to over 546 g C/m super(2) for gross production, and from -11 to 220 g C /m super(2) for net production. In shallow estuaries rates of production tend to follow the seasonal cycle in water temperature. Maximum rates of production per unit volume usually occur near the heads of estuaries and maximum rates of production per unit area near the mouths. In estuaries along the southeastern coast rooted plants may often out produce the phytoplankton. Nutrient enrichment studies indicate the available nitrogen commonly limits estuarine and coastal phytoplankton production; there is normally ample phosphorus relative to nitrogen. Physiological studies reveal, however, that many species of phytoplankton can thrive at the inorganic nitrogen concentrations commonly present in estuaries. It is likely that the actively photosynthesizing species are adapted to existing nutrient conditions. Nutrient enrichment causes a shift to species adapted to higher nutrient levels as well as an increase in phytoplankton biomass and production.
JF  - Coastal marsh and estuary management.
AU  - Richard, B W
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
SP  - 31
EP  - 89
PB  - Louisiana State University Division of Continuing Education, Louisiana (USA)
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Euphotic zone
KW  - Biological production
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Roots
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Incls. 150 refs
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Final Report - Part I, Effect of Gas Supersaturated Columbia River Water on the Survival of Juvenile Salmonids, April-June, 1972
AN  - 19187773; 7705771
AB  - A research program was instituted to determine the survival of ocean bound juvenile chinook and coho salmon exposed to combinations of nitrogen supersaturation and temperature that prevail in the Columbia River, during the spring freshets when the major spills occur. Bioassays were conducted to determine the relationship between nitrogen levels and mortalities as well as the effects of water depth on fish survival. (Katz)
JF  - January 1973 61 p., 7 tab., 8 fig., 9 ref., 4 append.
AU  - Blahm, TH
AU  - McConnell, R J
AU  - Snyder, G R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Prescott, Oreg. Environmental Field Station
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jan 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Depth
KW  - Laboratory tests
KW  - On-site data collection
KW  - Water quality
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - FOOD HABITS OF YEARLING AND ADULT STRIPED BASS, MORONE SAXATILIS (WALBAUM), FROM ALBEMARLE SOUND, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19162374; 7611522
AB  - A TOTAL OF 1094 YEARLING AND ADULT STRIPED BASS, M. SAXATILIS, WERE COLLECTED FROM ALBEMARLE SOUND, NORTH CAROLINA FROM JULY 1970 THROUGH AUGUST 1971. SPECIMENS WERE CAPTURED BY GILL NETS, HOOK AND LINE, TRAWL, POUND NETS, AND PURSE SEINE, AND RANGED IN SIZE FROM 125-714 MM TOTAL LENGTH. APPROXIMATELY 77% OF THE FISH CONTAINED FOOD CONSISTING OF 3249 INDIVIDUAL ORGANISM. OF 25 SPECIFIC GROUPS OF FOOD ORGANISMS IDENTIFIED, 15 WERE SPECIES OF FISH AND 10 WERE TAXA OF INVERTEBRATES. FISH WERE THE MAIN FOODS OF STRIPED BASS AND OCCURRED IN 93% OF THE STOMACHS CONTAINING FOOD. PREDOMINANT SPECIES IDENTIFIED WERE ATLANTIC MENHADEN, BREVOORTIA TYRANNUS, BLUEBACK HERRING, ALOSA AESTIVALIS, AND BAY ANCHOVY, ANCHOA MITCHILLI. INVERTEBRATES WERE OF SECONDARY IMPORTANCE AND CONSISTED MAINLY OF BLUE CRABS, CALLINECTES SAPIDUS, PENAEID SHRIMP, AND GAMMARID AMPHIPODS. FOOD HABITS VARIED SUBSTANTIALLY WITH SIZE OF FISH, AREA, AND SEASON OF COLLECTION. CANNIBALISM WAS RARELY ENCOUNTERED. ONLY 2 YEARLING STRIPED BASS FROM OVER 200 EXAMINED (1%) CONTAINED YOUNG M. SAXATILIS. NO STRIPED BASS WERE FOUND IN LARGER SPECIMENS. STRIPED BASS ARE CAPABLE OF CONSUMING CLUPEIDS WHICH ARE APPROXIMATELY 60% OF STRIPED BASS LENGTH. SMALL BASS GENERALLY FED ON SMALLER FISH WHICH AVERAGED 20% OF THE PREDATOR'S LENGTH. SIZE AVAILABILITY OF FORAGE IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ALBEMARLE SOUND. STRIPED BASS PREFERRED THE SOFT-RAYED SPECIES WHICH GENERALLY OCCURRED AS JUVENILES IN THE SOUND.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CHESAPEAKE SCI. 14(2), P 73-86, 1973.
AU  - MANOOCH, CSIII
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N. C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BASS
KW  - *FISH DIETS
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *SOUNDS
KW  - *FISH FOOD ORGANISMS
KW  - AMPHIPODA
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - HERRING
KW  - CRABS
KW  - ALOSA-AESTIVALIS
KW  - ANCHOA-MITCHILLI
KW  - BREVOORTIA-TYRANNUS
KW  - CALLINECTES-SAPIDUS
KW  - GAMMARID
KW  - MORONE-SAXATILS
KW  - PENAEID
KW  - *ALBERMARLE SOUND(NC)
KW  - STRIPED BASS
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A FIN ROT DISEASE OF MARINE AND EURYHALINE FISHES IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT
AN  - 19155641; 7610524
AB  - A FIN ROT DISEAE REACHED EPIZOOTIC PROPORTIONS IN 1967 AMONG AT LEAST 22 SPECIES OF MARINE AND EURYHALINE FISHES IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AND HAS CONTINUED TO OCCUR ANNUALLY TO THE PRESENT TIME. FIN NECROSIS WAS THE CONSISTENT EXTERNAL SIGN OF THE DISEASE; OTHER EXTERNAL PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES INCLUDED SKIN HEMORRHAGES, SKIN ULCERS AND, OCCASIONALLY, BLINDNESS. BLUEFISH, SUMMER FLOUNDER, WINTER FLOUNDER AND WEAKFISH WERE THE PRINCIPAL SPECIES AFFECTED. RESULTS OF THESE STUDIES INDICATE A BACTERIAL CAUSE. BACTERIA OF 3 GENERA, AEROMONAS, VIBRIO AND PSEUDOMONAS ARE LIKELY IMPLICATED. SIMILAR EPIZOOTICS AMONG FRESHWATER FISHES WERE ASSOCIATED WITH UNSANITARY CONDITIONS IN AQUARIA AND WITH WATER POLLUTION IN NATURE. THE EPIZOOTIC PRIMARY CENTER, LOWER NEW YORK HARBOR IS GROSSLY POLLUTED WITH SEWAGE AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES. POLLUTION MAY HAVE A ROLE IN THE DISEASE.--COPYRIGHT 1974, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AM FISH SOC. 102(3), P 596-605, 1973.
AU  - Mahoney, J B
AU  - MIDLIGE, F H
AU  - Deuel, D G
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N. J. SANDY HOOK SPORT FISHERIES MARINE LAB.; AND NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N. J. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISH DISEASES
KW  - FISH
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - PSEUDOMONAS
KW  - EPIZOOTIOLOGY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - AEROMONAS-SPP
KW  - BLUEFISH
KW  - *EURYHALINE FISH
KW  - FLOUNDER
KW  - ROT
KW  - VIBRIO-SPP
KW  - WEAKFISH
KW  - *FIN ROT DISEASE(FISH)
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - WEATHER CONDITIONS AND SCREWWORM ACTIVITY
AN  - 19135404; 7509318
AB  - THE SCREWWORM (COCHLIOMYIA HOMINIVORAX) HAS BEEN A SERIOUS ECONOMIC PEST IN SOUTHEAN SECTIONS OF THE USA FOR MANY YEARS. RECENTLY, USA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ERADICATION PROGRAM SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED THE NUMBER OF REPORTED INFESTATIONS IN THE SOUTHWEST, ALTHOUGH PERIODIC OUTBREAKS CONTINUE TO OCCUR. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REPORTED SCREWWORM CASES AND WEATHER CONDITIONS WAS INVESTIGATED, WITH THE OBJECTIVE OF ESTABLISHING GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF REAL-TIME WEATHER DATA AS INPUT TO THE ERADICATION PROGRAM. BECAUSE OF SEVERAL COMPLICATING FACTORS THE RESULTS WERE LARELY QUALITATIVE. THE SCREWWORM ACTIVITY/RAINFALL RELATIONSHIP WAS QUITE VARIABLE. PERIODS OF MODERATE OR HEAVY PRECIPITATION WERE OFTEN FOLLOWED WITHIN SEVERAL WEEKS BY AN INCREASE IN REPORTED SCREWWORM CASES. IN OTHER INSTANCES, THERE WERE WET PERIODS WITH NO RESULTING INCREASE IN SCREWWORM ACTIVITY. SOME OF THIS BELIEVED DUE TO A TEMPERATURE FACTOR, SINCE INSECT ACTIVITY APPEARED TO BE DIMINSHED BY EXTREMELY HIGH TEMPERATURES. A CRITICAL THRESHOLD TEMPERATURE OF APPROXIMATELY 95F WAS SUGGESTED. PALMER CROP MOISTURE INDEX (CMI) VALUES WERE USEFUL INDICATOR OF SCREWWORM ACTIVITY, WITH ABOVE NORMAL CMI VALUES OFTEN, BUT NOT ALWAYS, ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED INFESTATION REPORTS IN FOLLOWING WEEKS. PERIODS OF MODERATE OR HEAVY RAINFALL, OR PERSISTENT LIGHT PRECIPITATION, ACCOMPANIED BY TEMPERATURES REMAINING BELOW THE MID-90'S SHOULD BE A SIGNAL TO THE ERADICATION PROGRAM OF AN INCREASED POTENTIAL FOR SCREWWORM OUTBREAKS.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - AGRIC METEOROL, VOL 11, NO 2, P 197-211, 1973. ILLUS.
AU  - Rahn, J J
AU  - Barger, G L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - COCHLIOMYIA-HOMINIVORAX
KW  - *SCREWWORMS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - *WEATHER
KW  - *PEST ERADICATION
KW  - *PEST CONTROL
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RIVER FORECASTS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, VOLUME 1, 1972
AN  - 19128376; 7507717
AB  - RIVER FORECASTS AND WARNINGS, AS WELL AS OTHER NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HYDROLOGIC SERVICES ARE DESCRIBED AND INFORMATION IS GIVEN ON: HYDROLOGIC OPERATIONS, FORECASTS AND SERVICES; RIVER FORECAST CENTERS; NWS FIELD OFFICES; DATA ACQUISITION NETWORKS; FLASH FLOOD WARNING PROGRAM; WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING PROGRAM; HIGHEST STAGES AT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAGES; AND RECORD HIGH STAGES PRIOR TO GAGE RECORDS. INDEXES ARE ARRANGED BY STATES, STATIONS, AND RIVERS. A LIST OF WATER SUPPLY FORECAST POINTS IS INCLUDED. ILLUSTRATIONS INCLUDED ARE: MAP OF RIVER CENTERS, MAP OF LOCAL NWS OFFICES, MAP OF RADAR NETWORK, HYDROLOGIC FORECAST SYSTEM CHART, AND OPERATIONS CHART-RIVER AND FLOOD FORECAST AND WARNING PROGRAM. (NOAA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL CLIMATIC CENTER, ASHEVILLE, NC 28801, FOR $0.75. 1973, 62 P.
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - TABLES(DATA)
KW  - WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - WATER SUPPLY
KW  - DATA ACQUISITION
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - FLOOD CONTROL
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ALTERNATIVES IN AQUACULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: CONSIDERATION OF EXTENSIVE VERSUS INTENSIVE METHODS
AN  - 19127302; 7503398
AB  - LEGAL, BIOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL ASPECTS ARISING FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTENSIVE VERSUS INTENSIVE AQUACULTURE PRACTICES ARE SURVEYED. EXTENSIVE PRACTICES RAISE FISH OR SHELLFISH IN NATURAL SETTINGS WITH LITTLE ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION; INTENSIVE PRACTICES INVOLVE SIZABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANIPULATION. EXTENSIVE PRACTICES FACE SIZABLE LEGAL PROBLEMS THOUGH THEIR USE OF PUBLIC LAND; THE NEED TO RESTRICT PASSAGE THROUGH NAVIGABLE WATERS TO RESTRAIN AQUATIC SPECIES; AND THEIR INABILITY TO CLAIM LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF STOCKED SPECIES PLACED IN NATURAL WATER BODIES. BIOLOGICALLY, THE BENEFITS FROM EACH PRACTICE DEPEND ON THE SPECIES, FEEDING HABITS, BEHAVIOR, AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS. HERBIVOROUS FILTER FEEDERS WHICH UTILIZE A WIDE RANGE OF PLANTS ARE BEST RAISED THROUGH EXTENSIVE METHODS. FOUR ECONOMIC ASPECTS, FACILITY COST, COMPETING USES OF THE NATURAL WATERS, OPERATIONAL COSTS, AND DEPENDABILITY, WERE ALSO EXAMINED. INITIAL FACILITY COSTS ARE GENERALLY HIGHER FOR INTENSIVE PRACTICES, WHILE INDIRECT COSTS TO OTHER WATER RESOURCE USERS ARE HIGHER FOR EXTENSIVE CULTURE PRACTICES. EXTENSIVE CULTURE SYSTEMS ARE NOTABLY MORE SUBJECT TO LOSSES DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES. BOTH PRACTICES ARE SUBJECT TO EXTERNALITIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF A COMMON PROPERTY. UNDER PRESENT CONDITIONS, FOR MOST CARNIVOROUS AND OMNIVOROUS SPECIES OF INTEREST TO AQUACULTURALISTS, EXPENDITURES FOR EXTENSIVE PRACTICES ARE NOT FOUND JUSTIFIED. (SCHROEDER-WISCONSIN)
JF  - JOURNAL FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 12, PT 2, P 2218-2222, 1973.
AU  - Neal, R A
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - *FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - *AQUICULTURE
KW  - SOCIAL IMPACT
KW  - POLITICAL ASPECTS
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - EXTENSIVE CULTURE
KW  - INTENSIVE CULTURE
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVALUATING CLIMATIC LIMITATIONS FOR A SPECIFIC AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE
AN  - 19122451; 7412699
AB  - THE EAST AFRICA GOUNDNUT (PEANUT) SCHEME OF THE LATE 1940'S CITED AS AN EXAMPLE OF A COSTLY MISCALCULATION OF LAND USE THAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN PREVENTED BY CLIMATIC ASSESSMENT. AT THE SITE OF THIS SCHEME, IN WHAT IS NOW CENTRAL TANZANIA, WATER IS THE MOST RESTRICTIVE FACTOR DETERMINING NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. ADEQUATE SOIL MOISTURE, BOTH NEAR THE SURFACE AND IN THE DEEPER ROOT ZONE, IS ESSENTIAL FOR GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION. SOIL MOISTURE DATA DERIVED FOR DODOMA FOR 30 YR SHOW THAT IN THE PERIOD MID-JAN.-MID-APRIL THE PROBABILITY THAT THE TOPSOIL WILL REMAIN DRY FOR AT LEAST 16 CONSECUTIVE DAYS IS 57%, AND DROPS ONLY TO 37% FOR 21 OR MORE CONSECUTIVE DAYS - EVEN THOUGH THIS IS THE 'RAINY SEASON'. THE ANALYSIS FURTHER INDICATES THAT THE ELIMINATION OF THE MOST SERIOUS PERIODS OF MOISTURE SHORTAGE WOULD REQUIRE IRRIGATION, AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR, IN ABOUT 75% OF THE YEARS. MOISTURE SUPPLIES ARE OPTIMUM FOR DEC.-APRIL IN ONLY ABOUT 3% OF THE YR IN BOTH DODOMA AND KONGWA. FOR COMPARISON, THE SAME TYPE OF CLIMATOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR TIFTON, GEORGIA AND NORFOLK, VIRGINIA IN THE MAJOR PEANUT PRODUCING AREAS OF THE EASTERN COASTAL PLAINS REGION OF THE USA, INDICATES THAT 30 YR PRODUCED NO OCCURRENCES OF DRY TOPSOIL FOR AS LONG AS 16 CONSECUTIVE DAYS. ALSO, THE CLIMATE THERE IS SO SUITABLE FOR GROWING PEANUTS THAT IRRIGATION IN ONLY 10% OF THE YR WOULD PRACTICALLY ELIMINATE ALL EXCEPT THE MINOR PERIODS OF WATER SHORTAGE HAZARD. THE CONDITION IN TIFTON IS SLIGHTLY LESS FAVORABLE THAN IN NORFOLK. HOWEVER, EVEN THERE, OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONDITIONS WERE NOT HIGH DURING THE CRITICAL MONTHS.--COPYRIGHT 1974, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - AGRIC METEOROL., VOL 12, NO 1, P 65-73, 1973.
AU  - Yao, Y M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - AGRICULTURAL
KW  - *CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
KW  - DRY
KW  - ENTERPRISE
KW  - EVALUATION
KW  - *IRRIGATION
KW  - MOISTURE
KW  - *PEANUTS
KW  - SOILS
KW  - *TANZANIA
KW  - AFRICA
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BRANDING CHINOOK, COHO AND SOCKEYE SALMON FRY WITH HOT AND COLD METAL TOOLS
AN  - 19121293; 7509561
AB  - ONE HOT AND 2 COLD BRANDING TECHNIQUES WERE TESTED ON CHINOOK, COHO AND SOCKEYE SALMON FRY. THESE TESTS WERE MADE AT THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER IN SEATTLE, WASHINGTON. ALL PRODUCED SATISFACTORY SHORT-TERM MARKS WITHOUT EXCESSIVE MORTALITY.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - PROG FISH-CULT, VOL 35, NO 2, P 94-96, 1973.
AU  - Smith, J R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - *SOCKEYE SALMON
KW  - *MARKING TECHNIQUES
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - FRY
KW  - *BRANDING TECHNIQUES(FISH)
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MERCURY IN FUR SEALS
AN  - 19114647; 7506907
AB  - SAMPLES OF LIVER AND MUSCLE TISSUE FROM PULP, YOUNG MALE, AND ADULT FEMALE FUR SEALS (CALLORHINUS URSINUS) AND BRAIN TISSUE FROM ADULT FEMALE FUR SEALS THAT WERE COLLECTED ON THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS, ALASKA AND OFF THE COAST OF WASHINGTON IN 1970, WERE ANALYZED FOR MERCURY. ALL OF THE SAMPLES CONTAINED MERCURY WITH MERCURY LEVELS HIGHER IN THE LIVER THAN IN MUSCLE AND BRAIN. THE MEAN VALUES FOR LIVER TISSUES ANALYZED BY FLAMELESS ATOMIC ABSORPTION WERE 0.20 PPM FOR 10 PUPS, 10.8 PPM FOR 29 MALES, TWO AND THREE YEARS OLD, AND 67.2 PPM FOR 29 FEMALES AGES 5-19. THE HIGHEST VALUE OBTAINED WAS 172 PPM IN THE LIVER OF A 19-YEAR-OLD FEMALE. THE MEAN VALUES FOR MUSCLE TISSUES, ALSO ANALYZED FOR FLAMELESS ATOMIC ABSORPTION, WERE 0.06 PPM FOR FIVE PUPS, 0.25 PPM FOR 29 YOUNG MALES AND 0.26 PPM FOR 10 ADULT FEMALES. INCREASED LEVELS OF MERCURY IN LIVER WERE SIGNIFICANTLY CORRELATED WITH AGE, BUT LEVELS IN MUSCLE COULD NOT BE SIMILARLY CORRELATED. THE MEAN VALUE FOR BRAIN TISSUE ANALYZED BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS (NAA) WAS 0.22 PPM FOR SEVEN ADULT FEMALES. VALUES FROM NAA WERE 52, 20, AND 97% HIGHER THAN THOSE FROM ATOMIC ABSORPTION FOR SAMPLES OF LIVER FROM THREE ADULT FEMALES. (SEE ALSO W75-06897) (JERNIGAN-VANDERBILT)
JF  - IN: MERCURY IN THE WESTERN ENVIRONMENT, CONTINUING EDUCATION PUBLICATIONS, CORVALLIS, OREGON, P 91-96, 1973. 4 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Anas, R E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. MARINE MAMMAL BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - MAMMALS
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SPECTROSCOPY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - TESTING PROCEDURES
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - *PRIBILOF ISLANDS(ALAS)
KW  - *FUR SEALS
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ERYTHROCYTE DEGENERATION IN THE ATLANTIC HERRING, CLUPEA HARENGUS HARENGUS L
AN  - 19114490; 7413479
AB  - CYTOPLASMIC INCLUSIONS, ASSOCIATED WITH ERYTHROCYTE DEGENERATION WERE FOUND IN THE CIRCULATING BLOOD OF HERRING FROM BOOTHBAY HARBOR, MAINE, AND FROM PASSAMAQUADDY BAY AT DEER ISLAND, N.B., CANADA, IN 1969. EXCEPT IN ONE INSTANCE, WHEN INCLUSIONS OCCURRED IN HERRING FROM WATER AT 2 DEGREES C., ALL HERRING FROM BOOTHBAY HARBOR HAVING INCLUSIONS WERE TAKEN FROM SEAWATER AT 13.8 DEGREES OR ABOVE. A RELATIONSHIP APPEARS TO EXIST BETWEEN INCLUSION IN HERRING ERYTHROCYTES AND STRESS FACTORS, ESPECIALLY TEMPERATURE EXTREMES. AT 16 DEGREES C., 96% OF A SAMPLE OF HERRING WERE AFFECTED WITH INCLUSIONS, HAD THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF INCLUSIONS OF ALL HERRING SAMPLED, AND HAD MARKEDLY DIFFERENT BLOOD MORPHOLOGY. INCLUSIONS WERE FOUND IN THE PASSAMAQUADDY BAY AREA IN 2 OF THE 50 HERRING SAMPLED FROM A SEAWATER TEMPERATURE OF 9.8 DEGREES C., THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURE SAMPLED IN THAT AREA. INCLUSIONS RARELY OCCURRED MORE THAN ONE TO A RED CELL AND VARIED IN SIZE FROM 1.3 TO 3.9 MICRONS. IN HERRING CONTAINING A HIGH INCIDENCE OF INCLUSIONS, THE LARGER INCLUSIONS WERE USUALLY IN THE YOUNGEST RED CELLS. EITHER AN ABNORMALLY HIGH PERCENTAGE OF UP TO 90% IMMATURE RED CELLS OR A LOW OF 1 TO 5% RED CELLS GENERALLY CHARACTERIZED HERRING CONTAINING INCLUSIONS. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 71, NO 1, P 125-134, JANUARY 1973. 3 TAB, 8 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Sherburne, S W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WEST BOOTHBAY HARBOR, MAINE. BOOTHBAY HARBOR LAB. NORTHEAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jan 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HERRINGS
KW  - *CYTOLOGICAL STUDIES
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - *FISH DISEASES
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - STRESS
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - MICROSCOPY
KW  - *ERYTHROCYTES
KW  - CLUPEA HARENGUS
KW  - CYTOPLASMIC INCLUSIONS
KW  - HEMATOCRIT
KW  - RED BLOOD CELLS
KW  - BLOOD
KW  - CELL MORPHOLOGY
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF REGULATORY GUIDELINES OF THE INTAKE OF MERCURY FROM FISH - THE MECCA PROJECT
AN  - 19111192; 7411372
AB  - THE MECCA PROGRAM APPLIES A SURVEY OF THE FISH CONSUMPTION HABITS OF A SAMPLE OF OVER 4500 INDIVIDUALS, REPRESENTATIVE OF THE U.S. POPULATION, TO BUILD A COMPUTER MODEL, WHICH USES KNOWN LEVELS OF MICROCONSTITUENTS IN 52 KINDS OF FISH TO PREDICT THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE DAILY INTAKES OF THE MICROCONSTITUENTS FROM FISH AMONG THE SURVEY PARTICIPANTS. THE MODEL WAS APPLIED TO MERCURY LEVELS IN FISH TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECTS OF GUIDELINES (MAXIMUM PERMITTED LEVELS) FOR FISH IN PROTECTING THE POPULATION AGAINST EXCESSIVE INTAKE. THE STUDY INDICATED THAT, FOR THE SAMPLE POPULATION, INTAKES OF MERCURY FROM FISH WOULD REMAIN SAFE IF THE GUIDELINE FOR MERCURY IN FISH WERE RAISED FROM THE PRESENT LEVEL OF 0.5 TO 1.5PPM. THE EFFECT OF SUCH AN INCREASE WOULD BE OF BENEFIT TO BOTH THE CONSUMER AND THE FISHING INDUSTRY. THIS MODEL CAN BE USED TO PREDICT THE DISTRIBUTION OF CONSUMER INTAKES FROM FISH OF ANY CONSTITUENT PRESENT IN THE FISH, WHETHER NUTRITIOUS OR POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS, FOR WHICH THE LEVELS IN THE EDIBLE PORTION OF THE 52 KINDS OF FISH USED IN THE MODEL ARE KNOWN. (JERNIGAN-VANDERBILT)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 71, NO 3, P 615-626, 1973. 6 TAB, 7 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Finch, R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. FISHERY PRODUCTS RESEARCH AND INSPECTION DIV
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - *HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - *FISH
KW  - *PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - DIETS
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LONG-TERM OLFACTORY 'MEMORY' IN COHO SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
AN  - 19107838; 7413480
AB  - COHO SALMON SMOLTS WERE EXPOSED TO A SYNTHETIC ODORIFEROUS SUBSTANCE, MORPHOLINE, FOR ONE MONTH AND THEN REMOVED FROM ANY CONCEIVABLE INFLUENCE OF THIS SUBSTANCE FOR TEN MONTHS. AT THIS TIME THERE FISH AND CONTROLS WERE EXAMINED FOR OLFACTORY BULBAR EEG RESPONSES TO THE IMPRINTING SUBSTANCE. IT IS INDICATED THAT 'MEMORY' WAS DEPENDENT ON EXPOSURE TO MORPHOLINE DURING ONE OF THE CRITICAL PERIODS IN THE LIFE OF THE FISH. FISH WERE TREATED AT VERY LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF MORPHOLINE, BUT EEG RESPONSES WERE NOT EVIDENT UNTIL 100 PPM WAS REACHED IN RESPONSIVE FISH. (KATZ)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 71, NO 1, P 315-317. JANUARY 1973. 1 TAB, 12 REF.
AU  - Dizon, A E
AU  - Horrall, R M
AU  - Husler, Ad
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jan 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *ANADRAMOUS FISH
KW  - *FISH MIGRATION
KW  - JUVENILE FISH
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - SMOLT
KW  - LIFE CYCLES
KW  - SALMONIDS
KW  - FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - *ONCORHYNCHUS KISTUCH
KW  - *HOMING
KW  - *OLFACTORY(MEMORY)
KW  - IMPRINTING
KW  - MORPHOLINE
KW  - EEG RESPONSES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - REPRODUCTION OF THE BLOODWORM (GLYCERA DIBRANCHIATA) IN THE SHEEPSCOT ESTUARY, MAINE
AN  - 19104959; 7411043
AB  - THE POPULATION OF BLOODWORMS (G. DIBRANCHIATA) AT WISCASSET, MAINE, IS COMPOSED OF FIVE ASSUMED YEAR-CLASSES. MOST SPAWNERS ARE PROBABLY LARGE THREE- AND FOUR-YR-OLD BLOOD-WORMS. AT WISCASSET EGGS ARE RELEASED INTO THE COELOM AT A SIZE OF 21 MICROMETER. THE RATE OF EGG GROWTH VARIES WITH SEASON. IN JUNE 1-10 MILLION EGGS ARE SPAWNED AT A DIAMETER OF 151-160 MICROMETER. A BOTTOM TEMPERATURE IN EXCESS OF 13C SEEMS NECESSARY FOR SPAWNING TO OCCUR. SPAWNING OCCURS IN THE AFTERNOON, BETWEEN 2 HR BEFORE AND 1 HR AFTER HIGH WATER. MALES EMIT STREAMS OF SPERM WHILE SWIMMING AT THE SURFACE; FEMALES SWIM RAPIDLY AT THE SURFACE AND SUDDENLY RUPTURE, LIBERATING ALL THE EGGS AT ONCE. FEMALES ARE SLIGHTLY MORE ABUNDANT THAN MALES IN THE FLATS. SPAWNING BLOODWORMS ARE PREYED UPON BY HERRING GULLS (LARUS ARGENTATUS) AND STRIPED BASS (MONONE SAXATILIS), WHEREAS SPENT EPITOKES ARE CONSUMED BY THE MUD SHRIMP (CRANGON SEPTEMSPINOSUS), WHICH IN TURN IS EATEN BY STRIPED BASS.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - J FISH RES BOARD CAN. VOL 30, NO 2, P 161-166, 1973. ILLUS.
AU  - Creaser, E P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WEST BOOTHBAY HARBOR, MAINE. DEPT. OF SEA SHORE FISHERIES
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BLOODWORMS
KW  - CRANGON-SEPTEMSPINOSUS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - GLYCERA-DIBRANCHIATA
KW  - LARUS-ARGENTATUS
KW  - *MAINE(SHEEPSCOT ESTUARY)
KW  - *REPRODUCTION
KW  - *FOOD CHAINS
KW  - EGG GROWTH
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SEASONAL ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE BLUE CRABS IN CORE SOUND, N.C. 1965-1966
AN  - 19095648; 7407350
AB  - STUDIES WERE MADE IN CORE SOUND, NORTH CAROLINA TO DETERMINE THE ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE BLUE CRABS, CALLINECTES SAPIDUS, AND THEIR SUBSEQUENT RELATION TO THE COMMERCIAL FISHERY. ESTIMATES OF JUVENILE ABUNDANCE WERE BASED ON CATCHES OF SMALL CRABS IN THE MARSH CREEKS BORDERING CORE SOUND. YOUNG-OF-THE-YEAR BLUE CRABS (2.5-5.0 MM) BEGIN TO ENTER CORE SOUND ESTUARY IN EARLY OCT. THESE SMALL CRABS MOVE THROUGH THE OPEN WATERS OF THE SOUND AND BAYS INTO THE SMALL MARSH CREEKS AND REMAIN THERE UNTIL THE FOLLOWING SPRING. AT THIS TIME (APRIL-MAY) THE JUVENILE CRABS MOVE INTO THE BAYS AND SOUND PROPER WHERE THEY REMAIN TO MATURITY. CATCH AND EFFORT STATISTICS FROM CORE SOUND COMMERCIAL CRAB FISHERY WERE COLLECTED FROM NOV. 1964 THROUGH JUNE 1968. LANDINGS OF APPROXIMATELY 680,000 KG ANNUALLY CONSTITUE THE FISHERY. --COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CHESAPEAKE SCI. VOL 14, NO 1, P 51-55, 1973. ILLUS.
AU  - Judy, H
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N. C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - CALLINECTES-SAPIDUS
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHERY
KW  - *CRABS(BLUE)
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - JUVENILE
KW  - MIGRATION
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA(COVE SOUND)
KW  - *SEASONAL
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE MODIFICATION OF GREAT LAKES WINTER STORMS
AN  - 19094468; 7405732
AB  - THE MESOSCALE STRUCTURE OF GREAT LAKES WINTER STORMS SHOWS THAT THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION FALLS NEAR THE SHORELINES AND DECREASES IN INTENSITY FARTHER DOWNWIND. THIS IS PARTLY CAUSED BY THE DIMINISHING INTENSITY OF THE CONVECTIVE CLOUD SYSTEMS AS THEY MOVE INLAND AND AWAY FROM THE WARM CONVECTIVE MOISTURE SOURCE, AND PARTLY BECAUSE THE MORE INTENSIVE CONVECTIVE CLOUDS PRODUCE HEAVY PRECIPITATION PARTICLES, LIKE GRAUPEL AND RIMED SNOWFLAKES, THAT FALL CLOSE TO THE SHORE WHILE THE LIGHTER PARTICLES ARE CARRIED FARTHER INLAND. CONSEQUENTLY, IF LIGHTER PRECIPITATION PARTICLES COULD BE FORMED THROUGH OVERSEEDING THE CLOUDS, THE SNOW WOULD BE CARRIED AWAY FROM THE SHORELINES AND ADVECTED OVER A LARGER INLAND AREA. THIS WAS TESTED BY SEEDING FROM THE GROUND AND AIR, TRACKING THE SEEDING AGENT THROUGH THE CLOUD SYSTEM WITH AN AIRBORNE FREEZING NUCLEUS COUNTER, AND ANALYZING AGI NUCLEI IN THE PRECIPITATED SNOW CRYSTALS. SNOWFALL CAN PROBABLY BE AFFECTED IN THE DESIRED MANNER. HOWEVER, THERE IS A STRONG DEPENDENCE ON THE CLOUD TOP TEMPERATURE, WHICH INDICATES THAT SNOWFALL CAN BE INITIATED, REDISTRIBUTED, OR NOT BE AFFECTED AT ALL. NO OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SEEDING EFFECT CAN BE DEVISED DUE TO THE GREAT DIFFICULTIES IN ACCURATELY MEASURING THE RATE OF SNOWFALL. UNLESS THE SEEDING EFFICIENCY OF THE GENERATOR USED PRODUCES ENOUGH NUCLEI AT THE LOCATION IN THE CLOUD SYSTEM WHERE NUCLEI ARE NEEDED, THE EFFECT IS MOST LIKELY IRRELEVANT OR LOST IN THE BACKGROUND. THROUGH APPLICATION OF COMPARATIVE SNOW-CRYSTAL ANALYSIS, THE PLAUSIBILITY THAT THE GREAT LAKES WINTER STORMS BELONG TO A MORE GENERAL CATEGORY OF SHALLOW WINTER STORMS FOR WHICH BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW CONSTITUTES AN IMPORTANT ORIGIN WAS EXAMINED. THIS STORM TYPE OCCURS FREQUENTLY NOT ONLY IN LARGE-SCALE OROGENIC PRECIPITATION BUT ALSO IN LARGE-SCALE CYCLONIC WARMFRONT TYPE SNOWSTORMS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - TECHNICAL REPORT ERL 265-APCL 26, JANUARY 1973. 103 P, 84 FIG, 7 TAB, 49 REF.
AU  - Weickmann, H K
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1973/01//
PY  - 1973
DA  - Jan 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - GREAT LAKES REGION
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - SNOW
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON ENERGY UTILIZATION OF EMBRYONIC AND PROLARVAL TAUTOG, TAUTOGA ONITIS
AN  - 19092794; 7402872
AB  - WHEN DAILY ENERGY BUDGETS WERE CALCULATED BY TWO METHODS FOR TAUTOG, TAUTOGA ONITIS, FROM FERTILIZATION TO COMPLETE YOLK ABSORPTION AT THREE TEMPERATURES (16, 19 AND 22 C), NEITHER METHOD INDICATED A DEFICIENCY OF YOLK ENERGY FOR GROWTH AND METABOLISM PRIOR TO EXOGENOUS FEEDING CAPABILITY. DEFICITS WERE INDICATED ON THE DAY OF FEEDING CAPABILITY AT ALL TEMPERATURES BY THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION METHOD, THE MORE PRECISE BUT LESS INCLUSIVE OF THE TWO. THE DRY WEIGHT METHOD, WHICH GAVE THE MORE CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATES, INDICATED NO DEFICIT FOR THE ENTIRE PERIOD OF YOLK ABSORPTION AT 16 C, A DEFICIT ONE DAY AFTER FEEDING CAPABILITY AT 19 C, AND A DEFICIT ON THE DAY OF FEEDING CAPABILITY AT 22C. REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION INDICATED THAT 22 C MAY BE IN THE UPPER TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR NORMAL METABOLISM BY EMBRYONIC AND PROLARVAL TAUTOG. YOLK UTILIZATION EFFICIENCIES AND POSTLARVAL SIZE AT COMPLETE YOLK ABOSRPTION TENDED TO BE INVERSELY RELATED TO TEMPERATURE. THE ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS AND THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON THE CRITICAL TIMING INVOLVED IN THE INTERACTIONS OF FEEDING CAPABILITY, AVAILABILITY OF PREY AND OCCURRENCE OF ENERGY DEFICITS ARE DISCUSSED. (TIRFIE-VANDERBILT)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 3, P 435-442, 1973, 1 FIG, 3 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Laurence, G C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NARRAGANSETT, R.I. NARRAGANSETT LAB
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *FISH
KW  - *OXYGEN
KW  - BIOCHEMISTRY
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - REPRODUCTION
KW  - GROWTH RATES
KW  - GROWTH STAGES
KW  - METABOLISM
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - OXYGEN
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *TANTOG
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A CELL EXTRACT FROM THE DINOFLAGELLATE, AMPHIDINIUM CARTERI
AN  - 19087972; 7405744
AB  - SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CELL EXTRACTS FROM A. CARTERI CULTURES ARE DESCRIBED. MICE AND FISH WERE KILLED BY INJECTION OF EXTRACTS FROM LYOPHILIZED CELLS CONCENTRATED BY CENTRIFUGATION. CELLULAR EXTRACTS OF A. CARTERI INCREASED THE DEVELOPMENT OF TENSION IN CRUSTACEAN HEARTS WHILE INHIBITING MOLLUSCAN AND AMPHIBIAN HEART ACTIVITY. THE INHIBITORY EFFECT WAS BLOCKED BY PRETREATMENT OF MOLLUSCAN HEARTS WITH MYTOLON AND AMPHIBIAN HEARTS WITH ATROPINE. SUCH PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS AND RECENT CHEMICAL INFORMATION INDICATE THAT A CHOLINE-LIKE SUBSTANCE(S) IS PRODUCED BY A. CARTERI.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CHESPEAKE SCI. VOL 14, NO 1, P 48-51. 1973. ILLUS.
AU  - THURBERG, F P
AU  - Sasner, J J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MILFORD, CONN. MILFORD LAB
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - AMPHIBIAN HEARTS
KW  - *AMPHIDINIUM-CARTERI
KW  - ATROPINE
KW  - BIOLOGICAL STUDIES
KW  - *CARDIO VASCULAR DRUGS
KW  - CELL
KW  - *CRUSTACEANS
KW  - *DINO-FLAGELLATE
KW  - EXTRACTS
KW  - FISH
KW  - *MOLLUSCANS
KW  - MYTOLON
KW  - TOXINS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - WEATHER SITUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH FLOODS DURING 1972
AN  - 19083632; 7409392
AB  - FLOODS IN THE U.S. DURING 1972 RESULTED FROM A VARIETY OF METEOROLOGICAL CAUSES, AND SOME WERE ONLY PARTIALLY THE RESULT OF EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS. ONE FLOOD THAT WAS NOT CAUSED BY A MAJOR WEATHER EVENT OCCURRED ON BUFFALO CREEK IN WEST VIRGINIA IN FEBRUARY; AND, ALTHOUGH PRECIPITATION OF MODERATE TO HEAVY AMOUNTS OCCURRED OVER A FAIRLY LARGE AREA, THE MAJOR FLOODING RESULTED PRIMARILY FROM DAM FAILURE. OF THE OTHER MAJOR FLOOD EVENTS, ONE RESULTED FROM SNOWMELT DURING EXTREMELY WARM PERIODS, FOUR RESULTED FROM ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY, THREE WERE THE RESULT OF WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH ACTIVE FRONTAL SYSTEMS, ONE WAS THE RESULT OF PRECIPITATION FROM A TROPICAL STORM, AND ONE WAS THE RESULT OF STRONG WINDS AROUND THE GREAT LAKES. (SEE ALSO W74-09390) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - HIGHWAY RESEARCH RECORD, NO 479, P 5-11, 1973. 10 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Miller, J F
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - DISASTERS
KW  - HISTORIC FLOODS
KW  - FLOOD DATA
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - STORM RUNOFF
KW  - FLOOD FREQUENCY
KW  - DAM FAILURE
KW  - SEICHES
KW  - SNOWMELT
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY
AN  - 19077892; 7400915
AB  - MOST OF THE DECAPOD SPECIES FOUND IN THE CHESAPEAKE BAY ARE TAXONOMICALLY STABLE. MANUALS FOR IDENTIFICATION AND AN ANNOTATED CHECK LIST FOR BAY SPECIES ARE AVAILABLE WHICH PROVIDE BOTH SYSTEMATIC AND DISTRIBUTIONAL INFORMATION. SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE ARE THE DOMINANT FACTORS GOVERNING DISTRIBUTION OF ESTUARINE ANIMALS. SOME SPECIES ARE BETTER ADAPTED TO LIFE IN CHESAPEAKE BAY THAN OTHERS, AND THE ABUNDANT CALLINECTES, PALAEMONETES AND XANTHID SPECIES, AS WELL AS SOME UCA, ARE DOMINANT DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS THERE. THE REMAINING SPECIES LISTED RANGE FROM ACCIDENTAL OCEANIC INTRUDERS, THROUGH SEASONAL RESIDENTS, TO MODERATELY TOLERANT FORMS CONFINED LARGELY TO THE LOWER BAY. UPOGEBIA AND POLYONYX ARE TUBE DWELLERS, THE LATTER A COMMENSAL WITH ANNELIDS AS ARE SOME OF THE PINNOTHERID CRABS, WHILE TWO OF THE PINNOTHERIDS ARE ESSENTIALLY PARASITES IN MOLLUSKS. PROBABLY THE MOST IMPERFECT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE IS THAT REGARDING REACTIONS OF THESE ANIMALS TO INDUCED ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES. PENAEUS AND CALLINECTES ARE DIFFERENTIALLY AFFECTED BY PESTICIDES AND HERBICIDES (DDT, DIBRON, ANTIMYCIN A, STROBANE, BHC, DIELDRIN, DURSBAN, PARATHION, 2-4-D ACETAMIDE, AMONG THOSE TESTED) DEPENDING ON POLLUTANT, CONCENTRATION, AND LENGTH OF EXPOSURE. (SEE ALSO W74-00891) (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - IN: ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS CHESAPEAKE BAY EXISTING CONDITIONS REPORT, APPEND C, VOL 2, P C-136--C139, 1973. 25 REF.
AU  - Williams, Ab
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CHESAPEAKE BAY
KW  - *WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *BIOTA
KW  - *AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - *CRUSTACEANS
KW  - CLASSIFICATION
KW  - ESTURARIES
KW  - BIOLOGY
KW  - ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - PESTICIDES
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *DECAPOD TOXONOMY
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT: A BROADER SCOPE FOR STATE INITIATIVE
AN  - 19075732; 7315142
AB  - THE NEEDS FOR CLEAN AIR, CLEAN WATER, CLEAN BEACHES, GOOD FISHING, MULTIPLE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE INCREASING ABILITY OF AMERICANS TO BUY A WATERFRONT OR BEACH FRONT LOT TO ESCAPE THE PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENT DEGENERATION HAS CAUSED TREMENDOUS GROWTH IN EFFORTS DIRECTED AT COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION. THE APPROACHES TAKEN BY DIFFERENT STATES TO REGULATE THEIR COASTAL ZONES ARE DESCRIBED. STATES ARE COMPARED ON THE BASIS OF THEIR RECENT LEGISLATIVE EFFORTS, THEIR GENERAL EFFECTIVENESS AND THE LONG RANGE PLANNING INVOLVED. FEDERAL ACTION AND LEGISLATION IS DISCUSSED AS IT IS ADMINISTERED BY THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. (WADLEY-FLORIDA)
JF  - WATER SPECTRUM, VOL 5, NO 1, P 32-36, 1973. 3 PHOTO.
AU  - Knecht, R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD. OFFICE OF COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *COASTAL AREAS
KW  - BEACHES
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - LAND MANAGEMENT
KW  - LAND CLASSIFICATION
KW  - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FREEZE-FREE (32 F) SEASONS OF THE MAJOR BASINS AND PLATEAUS OF NEVADA
AN  - 19050412; 7311218
AB  - THIS MAP (SCALE 1:750,000) SHOWS THE FREEZE-FREE (32 DEG F) SEASONS OF THE LEVEL TO ROLLING BASINS AND PLATEAUS OF NEVADA. THESE ARE THE AREAS OF GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR AGRICULTURAL OR URBAN DEVELOPMENT. THE MAJOR CROPS ADAPTED TO NEVADA'S DIFFERENT FREEZE-FREE ZONES ARE LISTED TO INDICATE THE AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL OF LANDS IN THE ZONES. HYDROGRAPHIC AREAS USED FOR STATE-WIDE WATER MANAGEMENT ARE SHOWN AS PART OF THE BASE MAPS. FIVE CLASSES OF FREEZE-FREE SEASON LENGTH, OR ZONES, ARE GIVEN. ZONE 1 INCLUDES AREAS OF MORE THAN 200 DAYS' FREEZE-FREE SEASON; ZONE 2 INCLUDES AREAS OF 130- TO 200-DAY SEASON; ZONE 3 INCLUDES AREAS OF 100- TO 130-DAY SEASON; ZONE 4 INCLUDES AREAS 70- TO 100-DAY SEASON AND ZONE 5 INCLUDES THOSE AREAS OF LESS THAN 70-DAY FREEZE FREE SEASON. THESE SEASON LENGTHS GIVE USEFUL PREDICTIONS OF CROP ADAPTABILITY BASED ON CURRENT KNOWLEDGE OF NEVADA'S CLIMATE AND CROPS. FREEZE-FREE SEASONS ARE SHORTER IN NORTHERN THAN SOUTHERN NEVADA, AND ALSO ARE SHORTER FOR BASINS AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS AT THE SAME LATITUDE. THE LONGEST SEASONS ARE IN THE LOW BASINS OF SOUTHERN NEVADA, WHEREAS THE SHORTEST SEASONS ARE IN THE HIGH BASINS OF EAST-CENTRAL NEVADA AND ACROSS ITS NORTHERN BASINS AND PLATEAUS. THE EXTENT OF EACH ZONE, AND OTHER GEOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTES, ARE SHOWN. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - NEVADA STATE ENGINEERS OFFICE, CARSON CITY, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES MAP S-14, 1973. 1 SHEET, 1 MAP, 4 TAB, 2 REF.
AU  - Sakamoto, C M
AU  - Peterson, F F
AU  - Naphan, E A
AU  - P, H
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, RENO, NEV. WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE
Y1  - 1973
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HORTICULTURAL CROPS
KW  - *AGRICULTURE
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *NEVADA
KW  - *CROP PRODUCTION
KW  - CLIMATE ZONES
KW  - MAPS
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - VEGETATION
KW  - SOIL-WATER-PLANT RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - FREEZE-FREE SEASONS(NEV)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Environmental conditions within specified geographical regions. Offshore east and west coasts of the United States and in the Gulf of Mexico. Final report.
AN  - 17787774; 4835571
AB  - The data and information in this digest report are presented for the benefit of those in the marine engineering field in general, and the NOAA Data Buoy Office (NDBO) personnel in particular, and as abase for anticipated future data from buoys. Matrices and graphical presentations of observed data and existing summaries are produced here to assist in the decision-making processes required of the NDBO engineers and planners. The work is faithful to the requirements for optimum decision-making in the design, development, testing, and deployment of buoys and buoy-mounted sensors. Being a digest of existing data and information, it does not attempt to produce any new knowledge nor to further develop existing knowledge in the marine sciences, in the academic sense. The authors had hoped that all available information would be included in this digest and that the presentations would be ideal in every sense. This was not possible, however, largely because the amount of money for the work was limited. No new computer programs were to be developed, and time was a factor in the preparation. Examples of these limitations are the use of standard deviations in the ocean temp matrices rather than percentile frequencies, because of the existing computer programs, and the passing over of numerous published works in the field of phenomenological climatology. (The number of such papers is enormous).
JF  - Rep. NOAA/Interagency Ad Hoc Task Force Washington, DC, USA
A2  - Marcus, SO (coord)
Y1  - 1973///0,
PY  - 1973
DA  - 0, 1973
SP  - 735
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - International organisations
KW  - International organizations
KW  - Q2 09261:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
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N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Powerplant cooling systems entrain small fish-will the estuarine ecosystem be harmed?.
AN  - 17783488; 4836559
AB  - Large numbers of small fish pass through the intake screens of many power plant cooling systems and suffer acute thermal shock when they suddenly encounter warmer water. Effects may be even more pronounced when they return to the cooler water in which they were originally acclimated. If not killed outright, they may be stunned and unable to avoid predators. Power plants may ecologically damage estuaries that are nurseries for larvae of many spp of fish. Each power plant site must be carefully examined because plant design and characteristics and fish species all vary.
JF  - US Dep. Commer., USA. 10 pp. 1973.
Y1  - 1973///0,
PY  - 1973
DA  - 0, 1973
SP  - 10
PB  - US Dep. Commer., USA
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - NOAA-SEN-42
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - High-frequency electromagnetic coupling between small coplanar loops over an inhomogeneous ground
AN  - 742921150; 2010-050323
JF  - Geophysics
AU  - Fuller, James A
AU  - Wait, James R
Y1  - 1972/12//
PY  - 1972
DA  - December 1972
SP  - 997
EP  - 1004
PB  - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK
VL  - 37
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-8033, 0016-8033
KW  - theoretical studies
KW  - heterogeneous materials
KW  - stratification
KW  - numerical analysis
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - electromagnetic methods
KW  - electromagnetic waves
KW  - frequency
KW  - equations
KW  - impedance
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2010-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 15
N1  - PubXState - OK
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2013-05-16
N1  - CODEN - GPYSA7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electromagnetic methods; electromagnetic waves; equations; frequency; geophysical methods; heterogeneous materials; impedance; mathematical methods; numerical analysis; stratification; theoretical studies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival of Fingerling Passing Through a Perforated Bulkhead and Modified Spillway at Lower Monumental Dam, April-May, 1972
AN  - 19183384; 7704406
AB  - Perforated bulkheads were installed in intakes of empty turbine bays of dams in the lower river. Deflectors were installed in the spillway area to change the direction of spilling water from plunging to horizontal. Tests with chinook salmon suggest that survival was much higher through the flow deflector than through the perforated bulkhead and associated water passage. (Katz)
JF  - Progress Report, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army December 8, 1972, 3 tab., 10 fig. Army, No. DACW68-72-C-0101.
AU  - Long, C W
AU  - Marquette, WM
AU  - Ossiander, F J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center
Y1  - 1972/12//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Dec 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Dam
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Hydraulic structures
KW  - Hydroelectric plants
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Bioassay
KW  - On-site data collection
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Hydraulic design
KW  - Hydraulic gradient
KW  - Gases
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Fish passage
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - LARVAL FISH SURVEY OF HUMBOLDT BAY, CALIFORNIA
AN  - 19096058; 7403059
AB  - AS PART OF A SERIES OF INVESTIGATIONS OF THE MARINE RESOURCES OF HUMBOLDT BAY, CALIF., A LARVAL FISH SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED FROM JANUARY TO DECEMBER 1969. BOTTOM AND OBLIQUE TOWS WERE MADE AT FIVE SAMPLING STATIONS WITH 1-M PLANKTON NETS ON ALTERNATE BIWEEKLY INTERVALS. THIRTY-SEVEN SPECIES OF LARVAL AND JUVENILE FISHES REPRESENTING 17 FAMILIES WERE COLLECTED. IN TERMS OF LARVAL ABUNDANCE, THE DOMINANT FISH WAS THE BAY GOBY, LEPIDOGOBIUS LEPIDUS, FOLLOWED BY PACIFIC HERRING (CLUPEA HARENGUS PALLASI), PACIFIC STAGHORN SCULPIN (LEPTOCOTTUS ARMATUS), LONGFIN SMELT (SPIRINCHUS THALEICHTHYS), AND THE ARROW GOBY (CLEVELANDIA IOS). THESE FIVE SPECIES CONSTITUTED 95% OF ALL LARVAE CAPTURED. THE NUMBER OF LARVAE CAPTURED INCREASED WITH INCREASING DISTANCE FROM THE MOUTH OF THE BAY. THE LOWEST NUMBER OF SPECIES CAPTURED WAS AT A STATION WHICH EXPERIENCED THE WIDEST RANGE OF SALINITIES AND TEMPERATURES. PEAKS OF SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OCCURRED IN JANUARY AND FEBRUARY AND IN APRIL AND MAY. RELATIVELY FEW FISH WERE CAPTURED AFTER JUNE. SOME NOTABLE APPEARANCES OF OFFSHORE SPAWNED FISHES OCCURRED IN HUMBOLDT BAY. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - FOR SALE BY GPO, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 - PRICE $0.25. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS SSRF-665, DECEMBER 1972. 8 P, 8 FIG, 1 TAB, 21 REF.
AU  - Eldridge, M B
AU  - Bryan, C F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON, CALIF. TIBURON FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1972/12//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Dec 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LARVAE
KW  - *BAYS
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - FISH
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - BOTTOM SAMPLING
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - NETS
KW  - FISH TYPES
KW  - *LARVAL FISH SURVEY
KW  - *HUMBOLDT BAY(CALIF)
KW  - *FISH SPECIES
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - PALAEOTEMPERATURE AND COHESION IN GLOBIGERINA OOZE SEDIMENT CORES FROM THE CARIBBEAN SEA
AN  - 19051261; 7302797
AB  - OXYGEN ISOTOPE RESEARCH PROVIDES A MEANS FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURES OF ANCIENT SEAS, SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASING UNDERSTANDING OF THE BROAD CLIMATIC TRENDS OVER THE PAST SEVERAL MILLION YEARS OF EARTH HISTORY. SHEAR STRENGTH MEASUREMENTS OF SUBMARINE SEDIMENTS GIVE THE MARINE GEOLOGIST AND ENGINEER A CLEARER UNDERSTANDING OF SOME OF THE MASS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THESE SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITS. TWO SEDIMENT CORES OF GLOBIGERINA OOZE FROM THE CARIBBEAN WERE ANALYZED. COHESION IS NOT A DIRECT FUNCTION OF PALEOTEMPERATURE BUT RATHER IS INFLUENCED SIGNIFICANTLY BY THE SIZE OF THE CARBONATE TESTS WHICH ARE RESPONSIVE TO TEMPERATURE. RELATIVE VALUES OF COHESION THROUGHOUT THE CORES SUGGEST A STRONG RELATIONSHIP TO VARIATION IN TEXTURE AND A CORRELATION WITH PALEOTEMPERATURE VARIATIONS. IN GENERAL, HIGH AND LOW VALUES OF COHESION CORRESPOND TO WARM AND COLD PERIODS OF PALEOTEMPERATURE, RESPECTIVELY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - NATURE PHYSICAL SCIENCE, VOL 240, NO 101, P 114-115, DECEMBER 4, 1972. 2 FIG, 15 REF.
AU  - Bennett, R H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1972/12//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Dec 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PALEOCLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - *COHESION
KW  - MARINE MICROORGANISMS
KW  - MUD
KW  - CORES
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - SEDIMENTOLOGY
KW  - *CARIBBEAN
KW  - GLOBIGERINA OOZE
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COOPERATIVE GULF OF MEXICO ESTUARINE INVENTORY AND STUDY, FLORIDA: PHASE 1 AREA DESCRIPTION
AN  - 19091383; 7406995
AB  - NEWLY-DEVELOPED TABLES AND MAPS DEPICT THE DIMENSIONS, SUBMERGED VEGETATION, TIDAL MARSHES, MANGROVE SWAMPS, COMMERCIAL OYSTER BEDS, LEASED OYSTER-REARING AREAS, SOURCES OF POLLUTION, DRAINED TIDAL MARSHES, AND FILLED AREAS OF FLORIDA'S WEST COAST ESTUARIES. PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED INFORMATION ON TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, GEOLOGY, ARTIFICIAL FISHING REEFS, STREAM DISCHARGE, HUMAN POPULATION, COMMERCIAL FISHING, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IS PRESENTED IN NEW FORM. HUMAN POPULATION IN COASTAL COUNTIES INCREASED FROM 614,616 PERSONS. IN 1930 TO 3,320,226 PERSONS IN 1970. THIS INCREASE RESULTED IN ADVERSE EFFECTS FROM POLLUTION TO 43% OF ESTUARINE AREAS, IN THE FILLING OF 23,521 ACRES MAINLY FOR RESIDENTIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT, AND IN THE DRAINING OF 26,676 ACRES OF TIDAL MARSHES FOR MOSQUITO CONTROL. THE INCREASING POPULATION CORRELATES DIRECTLY WITH THE NUMBER OF SOURCES OF POLLUTION, FILLED AREA, AND THE AREA CLOSED TO SHELLFISHING BY PUBLIC HEALTH AUTHORITIES. THUS, FAILURE TO CONTROL THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH WILL CLEARLY RESULT IN CONTINUED RAPID DEGRADATION OF ESTUARINE HABITAT ON FLORIDA'S WEST COAST. (CONKO-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-73-50277, $1.45 MICROFICHE. NOVEMBER 1972. 137 P, 86 TAB, 60 MAP, 3 CHART, 1 ILLUS, 1 BIBL.
AU  - McNulty, J K
AU  - Lindall, W H
AU  - Sykes, Je
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG BEACH, FLA. GULF COAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/11//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Nov 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *TIDAL MARSHES
KW  - *GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - MANGROVE SWAMPS
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - SHELLFISH
KW  - POLLUTION
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATES
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATE-FEDERAL MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE
AN  - 19089351; 7405659
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION HAS BEEN ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONSERVATION AND WISEST UTILIZATION OF THE TOTAL LIVING MARINE RESOURCE. IN THE ORGANIZATION'S RESTRUCTURING TO DEAL WITH THE COMPLEX ASSIGNMENT, STATE-FEDERAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT INIATIVE IS A KEY APPROACH DESIGNED TO DEVELOP COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT PLANS. MIGRATORY MARINE FISHERIES WOULD BE UNDER NATIONAL MANAGEMENT, WHILE STATES WOULD HAVE GREATER RESPONSIBILITY FOR REGULATION OF FISHERIES WITHIN THEIR CONTIGUOUS FISHERY ZONE. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INITIATIVE WILL INVOLVE CAREFUL DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL, NATIONAL, AND STATE GUIDELINES FOR FISHERY MANAGEMENT AND THE CAREFUL INVESTIGATION OF ALTERNATIVE STATE AND/OR FEDERAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. PRELIMINARY EFFORTS HAVE ALREADY BEGUN, BUT RESOLUTION OF IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS IS EXPECTED TO REQUIRE SEVERAL YEARS OF RESEARCH. SEVERAL FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THIS AREA ARE MENTIONED. (SEE ALSO W74-05651) (WEAVER-WISCONSIN)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH ANNUAL SESSION GULF AND CARIBBEAN FISHERIES INSTITUTE, NOVEMBER 1971, ROSENSTIEL SCHOOL OF MARINE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA, P 72-74, 1972.
AU  - Whiteleather, R T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG, FLA. SOUTHEAST REGION
Y1  - 1972/11//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Nov 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - ECONOMICS
KW  - SOCIAL ASPECTS
KW  - FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - *MARINE RESOURCES
KW  - *COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
KW  - INTERNATIONAL EXPLOITATION
KW  - LIMITED ENTRY
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT, CONSTRUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL REEFS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN OFF CAPE HENRY, VIRGINIA
AN  - 19169673; 7611094
AB  - TWO ARTIFICIAL REEFS OF APPROXIMATELY 80 AND 4000 ACRES WILL BE CONSTRUCTED IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN APPROXIMATELY 15 AND 30 MILES EAST OF CAPE HENRY, VIRGINIA. THE REEFS WILL BE CONSTRUCTED OF 166 SURPLUS NAVY VESSELS (36 FT. - 96 FT.). THIS PROJECT WILL CREATE HABITAT ATTRACTIVE TO SPORT FISHES IN AN AREA WHERE SUCH HABITAT DOES NOT OCCUR NATURALLY. UNDERWATER OBSERVATIONS WILL BE MADE BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) TO DETERMINE CHANGES IN THE BIOTA ON AND SURROUNDING THE REEFS. THE PHYSICAL ALTERATION OF THE OCEAN THAT WILL OCCUR IS EXPECTED TO CREATE NEW HABITATS FOR MANY TYPES AND SUBSTANTIAL NUMBERS OF MARINE ORGANISMS INCLUDING GAME FISHES. THE PROPOSED REEFS WILL OCCUPY BOTTOMS SUITABLE FOR THE OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL TRAWLING GEAR. NEITHER SITE IS PRESENTLY FISHED COMMERCIALLY BECAUSE OF LOW PRODUCTIVITY AND THE PRESENCE OF SHIP WRECKS. BENTHIC FAUNA WILL BE COVERED BY THE VESSELS, HOWEVER, THIS WILL NOT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT POPULATION SIZES OF THE SPECIES INVOLVED. NO SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ARE ANTICIPATED AS A RESULT OF THIS PROJECT. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - U.S. COMMERCE DEPARTMENT, NOAA, OCTOBER 2, 1972. 11 P, 5 REF.
Y1  - 1972/10//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Oct 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATES
KW  - *VIRGINIA
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - HABITATS
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - REEFS
KW  - ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - FISH
KW  - SHELLFISH
KW  - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL REEFS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
KW  - CAPE HENRY(VA)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 6020:Hydraulics
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A PACKAGE PROGRAM FOR TIME-STEPPING LONG WAVES INTO COASTAL REGIONS WITH APPLICATION TO HALEIWA HARBOR, OAHU
AN  - 19090319; 7406316
AB  - A METHOD IS DESCRIBED FOR TIME-STEPPING A LONG WAVE OF ANY PREDETERMINED DESCRIPTION AND DIRECTION OF ARRIVAL INTO A HARBOR, BAY, OR OTHER COASTAL REGION. LONG-WAVE, SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS ARE USED. INFORMATION IS GIVEN ON THE CONSIDERATIONS INVOLVED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A COMPUTER CODE AND OF THE CODE ITSELF, AND INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN ON HOW TO USE THE CODE. AN EXAMPLE OF TIME-STEPPING A WAVE INTO HALEIWA HARBOR AND LISTING OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS ARE APPENDED. (SINHA - OEIS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS COM 73-10596 FOR $3.00 IN PAPER COPY. REPORT NO HIG 72-21 AND NOAA JTRE-79, OCTOBER 1972. 33 P, 15 FIG, 4 REF, 2 APPEND. NOAA.
AU  - Loomis, H G
AD  - HAWAII INST. OF GEOPHYSICS, HONOLULU; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HONOLULU, HAWAII. JOINT TSUNAMI RESEARCH EFFORT
Y1  - 1972/10//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Oct 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - *SHALLOW WATER
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *WAVES(WATER)
KW  - HAWAII
KW  - HARBORS
KW  - BAYS
KW  - BATHYMETRY
KW  - *LONG WAVES
KW  - HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CONSTRUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL REEFS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN OFF CAPE HENRY, VIRGINIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19074396; 7308215
AB  - THIS ACTION CONSISTS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF TWO ARTIFICIAL REEFS IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN FIFTEEN AND THIRTY MILES OFF CAPE HENRY, VIRGINIA. THE REEFS WILL BE BUILT WITH SURPLUS NAVY VESSELS AND WILL COVER APPROXIMATELY 80 AND 400 ACRES. THE PROJECT WILL CREATE HABITATS ATTRACTIVE TO SPORT FISHES IN AN AREA WHERE SUCH HABITATS DO NOT OCCUR NATURALLY. UNDERWATER OBSERVATIONS WILL BE MADE BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE TO DETERMINE CHANGES IN THE BIOTA ON AND SURROUNDING THE REEFS. NO SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ARE ANTICIPATED AS A RESULT OF THIS PROJECT. THE PHYSICAL ALTERATION OF THE OCEAN THAT WILL OCCUR IS EXPECTED TO CREATE NEW HABITATS FOR MANY TYPES AND SUBSTANTIAL NUMBERS OF MARINE ORGANISMS INCLUDING GAME FISHES. OTHER ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF INCREASING GAME FISH POPULATION HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED BUT ARE NOT CONSIDERED FEASIBLE IN THIS PARTICULAR AREA. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-VA-72-5392-F, $3.50, IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. OCTOBER 2, 1972. 23 P, 1 FIG.
Y1  - 1972/10//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Oct 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *VIRGINIA
KW  - *FISH ATTRACTANTS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *REEFS
KW  - *SPORT FISHING
KW  - RECREATION
KW  - HABITAT IMPROVEMENT
KW  - AQUATIC HABITATS
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - FISHING
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL REEFS
KW  - *CAPE HENRY(VA)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - METEOROLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AUGUST 27-28, 1971, NEW JERSEY FLOOD
AN  - 19051714; 7302174
AB  - THE METEOROLOGICAL PATTERNS THAT PRODUCED THE COMBINATION OF HEAVY RAINS IN AUGUST 1971 THAT RESULTED IN RECORD FLOODS IN NEW JERSEY ARE DESCRIBED. DAILY AND HOURLY PRECIPITATION DATA AND SELECTED RECURRENCE FREQUENCIES OF RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE TABULATED. HISTORY OF PREVIOUS HEAVY RAINFALLS IN NEW JERSEY INDICATES THAT OCCURRENCES OF VERY HEAVY RAINS ARE FREQUENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH TROPICAL DISTURBANCES. FLOOD DAMAGES, FATALITIES, WARNINGS ISSUED AND AREAS OF RECORD RIVER STAGES ARE SUMMARIZED. THE FLOODS CAN PROBABLY BE CONSIDERED AS FIRST A FLASH FLOOD, THEN MINOR FLOODING ASSOCIATED WITH ANTECEDENT RAINFALL, A SEVERE FLASH FLOOD FROM TROPICAL STORM DORIA, AND FINALLY A RECORD-BREAKING FLOOD FROM THE COMBINATION. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL 8, NO 5, P 1044-1054, OCTOBER 1972. 4 FIG, 1 PHOTO, 5 TAB.
AU  - Dunlap, D V
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, NEW BRUNSWICK, N.J
Y1  - 1972/10//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Oct 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *NEW JERSEY
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - ANTECEDENT PRECIPITATION
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - FLOOD PEAK
KW  - DISASTERS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - HURRICANE DORIA(1971)
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FLAME PHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSPORT OF SEA SALT PARTICLES
AN  - 19274255; 7308854
AB  - FLAME SCINTILLATION SPECTRAL ANALYSIS WAS USED FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF SODIUM-CONTAINING PARTICLES IN OCEANIC AEROSOLS. NEAR THE SEASHORE, THESE AEROSOLS ARE IDENTICAL TO SEA SALT PARTICLES AND AMOUNT TO APPROXIMATELY 5% OF THE TOTAL AITKEN PARTICLE COUNT. MEASUREMENTS MADE AT MAUNA LOA OBSERVATORY (ABOVE THE TRADE WIND INVERSION) INDICATE A SIMILAR SIZE DISTRIBUTION. HOWEVER, ONLY ABOUT 1% OF THE CONCENTRATION IS TRANSPORTED THROUGH THE INVERSION, AND REMOVAL EFFICIENCY TENDS TO FAVOR THE REMOVAL OF LARGER PARTICLES (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 77, NO 27, P 5106-5115, SEPTEMBER 20, 1972. 8 FIG, 25 REF.
AU  - BODHAINE, BA
AU  - Pueschel, R F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HILO, HAWAII. MAUNA LOA OBSERVATORY
Y1  - 1972/09//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Sep 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AEROSOLS
KW  - *SALTS
KW  - *WATER CHEMISTRY
KW  - *FLAME PHOTOMETRY
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - *FLAME SCINTILLATION PHOTOMETRY
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES TO BUOY-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL DATA GATHERING
AN  - 19063633; 7311631
AB  - THE REPORT IS IN RESPONSE TO A REQUEST BY THE NATIONAL DATA BUOY PROJECT (NDBP) TO EVALUATE POSSIBLE REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES FOR THE INTERROGRATION OF BOTH THE MARINE ATMOSPHERE AND THE OCEAN FROM BUOYS. THE PRINCIPAL OPTICAL, RADIO, AND ACOUSTIC REMOTE SENSING CONCEPTS RELEVANT TO OCEAN BUOYS ARE IDENTIFIED AND DISCUSSED. THE MAIN BODY OF THE REPORT DISCUSSES EXISTING REMOTE SENSING CONCEPTS (ACOUSTIC ECHO SOUNDING, RADAR, LIDAR, RADIOMETRY, AND LINE-OF-SIGHT METHODS) AND MAKES A PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF THEIR POTENTIAL APPLICABILITY TO THE NEEDS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE NATIONAL DATA BUOY PROJECT. THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIFFICULTIES WHICH A SYSTEM MAY BE EXPECTED TO EXPERIENCE ON THE BUOY ARE NOT TREATED IN DEPTH. RECOMMENDATIONS ARE PRESENTED WHICH ARE DIRECTED TOWARD THE EFFICIENT EXPLORATION AND REALIZATION OF THE POTENTIALS OF THE DIFFERENT REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-73-10134. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL WPL-7, SEPTEMBER 1972. 148 P, 18 FIG, 11 TAB, 59 REF.
AU  - Derr, V E
AU  - Little, C G
AU  - Emmanuel, C B
AU  - Hall, F F
AU  - MANDICS, P A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WAVE PROPAGATION LAB
Y1  - 1972/09//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Sep 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *BUOYS
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *SURFACE WATERS
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - AIR ENVIRONMENT
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - TURBULENCE
KW  - METEORIC DATA
KW  - AIR TEMPERATURE
KW  - THERMOCLINE
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - MIXING
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - RAINFALL INTENSITY
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - AEROSOLS
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - *LIDAR
KW  - *RADIOMETRY
KW  - *ACOUSTIC ECHO SOUNDING
KW  - MARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - METHOD EVALUATION
KW  - FREQUENCY MODULATED-CONTINUOUS WAVE RADAR
KW  - MICROWAVE RADAR
KW  - PULSED DOPPLER RADAR
KW  - INCOHERENT PULSED RADAR
KW  - PSEUDORANDOM CODED RADAR
KW  - RANDOM NOISE RADAR
KW  - CODED RADAR
KW  - MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY
KW  - PASSIVE INFRARED RADIOMETRY
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOME EFFECTS OF FILTRATION ON THE DETERMINATION OF NUTRIENTS IN FRESH AND SALT WATER 1
AN  - 1808720768; PQ0003337696
AB  - The nutrient concentration of samples of water often changes significantly during filtration. Six types of filters and four nutrients in fresh- and also salt-water solution were tested. Two major sources of variation were elution of nutrients from the filters by the water samples and, conversely, adsorption of nutrients from the sample by the filter.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Marvin, K T
AU  - Proctor, R R
AU  - Neal, R A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Biological Laboratory, Galveston, Texas 77550.
Y1  - 1972/09//
PY  - 1972
DA  - September 1972
SP  - 777
EP  - 784
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 17
IS  - 5
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Water Analysis
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Saline water
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Marine
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Saline Water
KW  - Filters
KW  - Filtration
KW  - Adsorption
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08381:General
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filtration; Salinity effects; Saline water; Nutrients (mineral); Abiotic factors; Testing Procedures; Filters; Water Analysis; Adsorption; Limnology; Oceanography; Nutrients; Saline Water; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1972.17.5.0777
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BLACK HILLS FLOOD OF JUNE 9, 1972
AN  - 19086257; 7401953
AB  - THE MORNING AFTER THE DISASTROUS FLOOD OF JUNE 1972 SWEPT THROUGH THE CANYONS AND VALLEYS OF THE BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA, A SURVEY TEAM WAS DISPATCHED TO THE DEVASTATED AREA TO REVIEW THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NOAA'S WARNING SERVICE AND TO IDENTIFY WEAKNESSES THAT REQUIRE REMEDY. IN A FEW HOURS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING OF JUNE 9, 1972, A RECORD RAIN FELL ON THE BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA. A STATIONARY GROUP OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE CENTRAL HILLS DUMPED AS MUCH AS 15 INCHES OF RAIN IN SOME LOCATIONS IN LESS THAN 6 HOURS. THE RAINS RESULTED IN RECORD-BREAKING FLOODS ON STREAMS DRAINING THE EASTERN SLOPES OF THE BLACK HILLS. FLASH FLOOD WARNINGS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE (WSO) AT RAPID CITY, S. DAK., WERE TIMELY AND USEFUL. PROMPT ACTION BY STATE, CITY, AND COUNTY OFFICIALS, AND THE RAPID CITY RADIO AND TV STATIONS UNDOUBTEDLY SAVED A GREAT NUMBER OF LIVES. HOWEVER, AT THE TIME OF THE FLOOD THERE WAS NO ORGANIZED REAL-TIME REPORTING SYSTEM FOR RIVER FLOW AND RAINFALL THAT WAS ABLE TO PROVIDE ESSENTIAL INFORMATION. ACTION SHOULD BE ACCELERATED TO DETERMINE THE NEEDS AND TO ESTABLISH A RIVER FLOW AND RAINFALL REPORTING SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR USE IN THE MAINTENANCE OF THE FLASH FLOOD WARNING PROGRAM. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - NATURAL DISASTER SURVEY REPORT 72-1, AUGUST 1972. 20 P, 8 FIG.
Y1  - 1972/08//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Aug 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *SOUTH DAKOTA
KW  - *WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - *FLASH FLOODS
KW  - FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *BLACK HILLS
KW  - *RAPID CITY(S DAK)
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - LARGE-SCALE AND LONG-TERM FLUCTUATIONS IN SOME ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC VARIABLES
AN  - 19077638; 7311369
AB  - CLIMATIC FLUCTUATIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF A MONTH, SEASON, OR YEAR ARE PRODUCED BY CIRCULATION PHENOMENA WHICH, IF PERSISTENT ENOUGH, MAY PRODUCE DECADAL, MILLENIAL AND LONGER CLIMATIC ABERRATIONS. RECENT SHORT-PERIOD CLIMATIC FLUCTUATIONS DIFFER ONLY IN DEGREE AND NOT IN KIND FROM GREAT FLUCTUATIONS OF THE PAST. OCEAN VARIABILITY IS OF A SIMILAR SORT. WHEN UNDERLYING SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES ARE STUDIED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THESE PATTERNS, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE TWO MEDIA, AIR AND SEA, ARE COUPLED. THE COUPLING TAKES PLACE LARGELY THROUGH HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN SEA AND AIR AND THROUGH WATER ADVECTION AND MIXING. FOR EXAMPLE, ANOMALOUS WARM WATER TEMPERATURES IN THE COLD MONTHS SEEM TO ENCOURAGE CYCLONE GROWTH, WHILE THE CYCLONES FREQUENTLY LESSEN EVAPORATIVE HEAT LOSSES BY DAMPENING THE LOWER AIR WITH RAIN AND BY REDUCING BACK RADIATION THROUGH THE FORMATION OF CLOUDS. (SEE ALSO W73-11367)(KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE CHANGING CHEMISTRY OF THE OCEANS; PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH NOBEL SYMPOSIUM, AUGUST 16-20, 1971, GOTEBORG, SWEDEN: WILEY INTERSCIENCE DIVISION OF JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC., P 27-48, 1972. 19 FIG, 38 REF.
AU  - Namias, J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. EXTENDED FORECAST DIV
Y1  - 1972/08//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Aug 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - *AIR-WATER INTERFACES
KW  - WEATHER
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - AIR MASSES
KW  - *AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - AGRI-INDUSTRIAL PARK WATER IMPROVEMENTS, SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITIES, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT LOAN (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19070468; 7307978
AB  - THIS PROJECT CONSISTS OF AN AGRI-INDUSTRIAL PARK, WATER IMPROVEMENTS, SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITIES, AND A BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT LOAN IN CACTUS, TEXAS. ALTERNATIVES TO THIS PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT INCLUDE A DIFFERENT SITE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL PARK AND NO DEVELOPMENT. AS A RESULT OF THIS PROJECT, 701 ACRES OF UNIMPROVED RANGE LAND WOULD BE CONVERTED TO INDUSTRIAL USE. ALSO, 145 ACRES OF CULTIVATED FARM LAND WOULD BE CONVERTED TO THE SITE OF A SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT. THE INDUSTRIES LOCATING IN THE PARK WOULD PLACE AN ADDITIONAL DEMAND UPON THE GROUND WATER SUPPLY OF THE OGALLALA AQUIFER. NOISE, DUST, AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS WOULD INCREASE IN THE AREA BOTH DURING AND AFTER CONSTRUCTION. ADDITIONAL DEMANDS WOULD BE PLACED UPON THE SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES IN THE AREA. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-TX-72-5127-F, $9.00 PAPER COPY, $1.45 MICROFICHE. AUGUST 18, 1972. 130 P, 4 FIG, 3 MAP.
Y1  - 1972/08//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Aug 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEXAS
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *TREATMENT FACILITIES
KW  - *GROUNDWATER AVAILABILITY
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WATER
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - AREA REDEVELOPMENT
KW  - WATER SUPPLY
KW  - SEWAGE TREATMENT
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - GROUNDWATER RESOURCES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *CACTUS(TEX)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 2040:Groundwater management
KW  - SW 1050:Conservation in industrial use
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE ROLE OF THE OCEANS AND BIOSPHERE IN THE CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE
AN  - 19070243; 7311373
AB  - CARBON DIOXIDE PLAYS A ROLE IN THE RADIATION BUDGET OF THE ATMOSPHERE. THE FLUCTUATIONS OF THIS GAS, DUE EITHER TO NATURAL OR MANMADE CAUSES, MUST BE PREDICTED AND UNDERSTOOD BEFORE FORECASTS OF CLIMATE MODIFICATION CAN BE UNDERTAKEN. THE THREE RESERVOIRS THROUGH WHICH CARBON EXCHANGES ARE THE ATMOSPHERE, THE BIOSPHERE, AND THE OCEANS. PREDICTION OF ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE DEPENDS ON THE INPUT OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE COMBUSTION OF FOSSIL FUELS, THE EXCHANGE BETWEEN RESERVOIRS, THE EXCHANGES WITHIN PARTS OF EACH RESERVOIR, AND THE STABILITY OF EACH RESERVOIR. DESPITE UNCERTAINTIES IN THE TRUE SEASONAL VARIATION OF BIOSPHERIC UPTAKE AND RELEASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE TO THE ATMOSPHERE, THE BIOSPHERE IS DOMINANT IN SEASONAL VARIATION. THE OCEANS HAVE A SMALLER EFFECT EVEN IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE WITH ITS LARGE WATER AREA. IN FACT, THE OCEANS, IF IMPORTANT FOR THIS PURPOSE, WOULD PRODUCE THE OPPOSITE CHANGES IN ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THOSE OBSERVED, BECAUSE OF SEASONAL TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS. THE REASONS FOR THE LESSER ROLE OF THE OCEANS MAY BE SLOW RESPONSE TIME TO TEMPERATURE CHANGES AND THE COMPENSATING EFFECTS OF THE MARINE BIOSPHERE. (SEE ALSO W73-11367) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: THE CHANGING CHEMISTRY OF THE OCEANS; PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH NOBEL SYMPOSIUM, AUGUST 16-20, 1971, GOTEBORG, SWEDEN: WILEY INTERSCIENCE DIVISION OF JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC., P 121-145, 1972. 7 FIG, 8 TAB, 12 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Machta, L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. AIR RESOURCES LABS
Y1  - 1972/08//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Aug 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CARBON DIOXIDE
KW  - *WATER CHEMISTRY
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *CARBON CYCLE
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - TRACERS
KW  - CARBON RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - CARBONATES
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - *CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OPEN CHANNELS IN SEA ICE (LEADS) AS ION SOURCES
AN  - 19054125; 7306414
AB  - IN 1970 AN EXPERIMENT WAS CONDUCTED AT POINT BARROW, ALASKA, TO MEASURE THE BACKGROUND AEROSOL IN OPEN CHANNEL SEA ICE (LEADS). THE MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE AT A TIME WHEN THE ICE WAS STARTING TO BREAKUP OFFSHORE. THE FLUID IN THE LEADS WAS AN ICE SLUSH COMPOSED OF WATER AND PIECES OF ICE WITH NO VISIBLE BUBBLE ACTIVITY. THIS OBSERVATION SUGGESTS A MECHANISM OF ION FORMATION AT THE LEADS WHICH IS DIFFERENT FROM THE MECHANISM OF SURF ELECTRIFICATION, OR IS COMPOSED OF A NUMBER OF MECHANISMS, SOME PRODUCING NEGATIVE IONS AND SOME POSITIVE ONES. SURF ELECTRIFICATION ORIGINATES FROM THE BURSTING OF BUBBLES AT THE SEA SURFACE AND RESULTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF A PREDOMINANTLY POSITIVE CHARGE, ALTHOUGH A SIMILAR MECHANISM IN FRESH WATER OFTEN RESULTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF A NEGATIVE SPACE CHARGE. THE PRODUCTION OF THE EXCESS NEGATIVE IONS MAY POSSIBLY BE A RESULT OF THE BREAKUP OF MICROBUBBLES AND THE RELEASE OF GAS EITHER DURING THE MELTING PROCESS OR DURING THE FREEZING OF NEW WATER. MOST SIGNIFICANT, HOWEVER, ARE THE INDICATIONS THAT THE LEADS ARE ACTING AS SOURCES OF ATMOSPHERIC IONS. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 177, NO 4047, P 425-426, AUGUST 4, 1972. 1 FIG, 6 REF. ONR GRANT N0014-67-A-0103-007.
AU  - Scott, W D
AU  - Levin, Z
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. SEA-AIR INTERACTION LAB
Y1  - 1972/08//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Aug 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEA ICE
KW  - *OPEN CHANNELS
KW  - *ICE BREAKUP
KW  - *IONS
KW  - *ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - AEROSOLS
KW  - BUBBLES
KW  - GASES
KW  - FROTH FLOTATION
KW  - MELTING
KW  - ICE
KW  - ION SOURCES
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC IONS
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observations of D-region modifications at low and very low frequencies.
AN  - 85228697; pmid-12635264
JF  - Nature
AU  - Jones, T B
AU  - Davies, K
AU  - Wieder, B
AD  - University of Leicester, Space Environment Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA.
PY  - 1972
SP  - 33
EP  - 34
VL  - 238
IS  - 5358
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
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LA  - eng
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occurrence of the Parasitic Branchiuran, Argulus alosae, on Dying Atlantic Menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, in the Connecticut River
AN  - 20952362; 8423093
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Kroger, Richard L
AU  - Guthrie, James F
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1972/07//
PY  - 1972
DA  - July 1972
SP  - 559
EP  - 560
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 101
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - Argulus alosae
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - USA, Connecticut R.
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Brevoortia tyrannus; Argulus alosae; A, Atlantic; USA, Connecticut R.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1972)101-559:OOTPBA>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biochemical Genetic Variation at Six Loci in Four Stocks of Rainbow Trout
AN  - 19533641; 8423078
AB  - Biochemical variants of the enzymes alpha glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (AGPD), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), tetrazolium oxidase (TO), and phos-phoglucomutase (PGM) and of the serum protein transferrin (Tfn) were identified in four stocks of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Various lines of evidence indicated that each polymorphic system reflected genetic variation at discrete loci. Each stock had a distinct genetic profile based on the frequency of different biochemical variants. The findings have considerable potential for application including: (1) characterization and identification of stocks; (2) indicators of inbreeding in hatchery and wild populations; (3) studies of physiological differences of genetically related forms of a particular enzyme and of environmental factors influencing retention of these variant genes in different populations; (4) use as genetic markers in seeking linkages; and (5) studies of ecological and evolutionary relations among rainbow trout and other closely related salmonid species.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Utter, Fred M
AU  - Hodgins, Harold O
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98102
Y1  - 1972/07//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jul 1972
SP  - 494
EP  - 502
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 101
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Malate dehydrogenase
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - dehydrogenase
KW  - Serum proteins
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Salmo
KW  - Lactate
KW  - Population studies
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Biopolymorphism
KW  - L-Lactate dehydrogenase
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Transferrin
KW  - Serum
KW  - Genetic markers
KW  - Inbreeding
KW  - Dehydrogenases
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Serum; Lactate; Genetic diversity; Inbreeding; Biopolymorphism; Environmental factors; Evolution; Dehydrogenases; Malate dehydrogenase; Enzymes; Population studies; dehydrogenase; Serum proteins; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Hatcheries; Transferrin; Genetic markers; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmo
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1972)101-494:BGVASL>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CONSTRUCTION OF SABINE RIVER DIVERSION (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19057121; 7305229
AB  - THIS PROJECT IS FOR THE EXPANSION AND IMPROVEMENT OF AN EXISTING IRRIGATION CANAL SYSTEM, PLUS CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW CANAL, AN UNDERGROUND PIPELINE, FOUR PUMP STATIONS, BRIDGES AND DRAINAGE CONTROL STRUCTURES FROM THE SABINE RIVER TO THE LAKE CHARLES INDUSTRIAL AREA IN CALCASIEU PARISH, LOUISIANA. THE PURPOSE IS TO PROVIDE A NEW SOURCE OF TRANSPORTATION AND DELIVERY OF RAW WATER TO THE INDUSTRIES IN LAKE CHARLES. THE DRAWING OFF FROM PRESENT WATER SOURCES BY PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL COMPANIES HAS LED TO A CRITICAL WATER LEVEL PROBLEM IN THE PARISH. SALT WATER ENCROACHMENT HAS ALREADY BEGUN. AS THE RESULT OF ENLARGING THE EXISTING CANAL, A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF FARMLAND AND UNIMPROVED WOODED AREAS WILL BE OCCUPIED. THERE IS NO INDICATION OF THE PROJECT HAVING ANY MAJOR IMPACT ON WILDLIFE, HISTORICAL SITES OR HUMAN POPULATIONS. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDED USE OF THE HOUSTON RIVER AS A PORTION OF THE DIVERSION CHANNEL AND NO ACTION. (NIELSEN-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-LA-72-4874-F, $8.75 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. JULY 12, 1972, 132 P, 1 FIG, 5 MAPS, 4 PHOTO, 13 TAB. EOA 08-1-01250.
Y1  - 1972/07//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jul 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DIVERSION
KW  - *DIVERSION DAMS
KW  - *WATER SUPPLY
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *IRRIGATION CANALS
KW  - *INDUSTRIAL WATER
KW  - *LOUISIANA
KW  - SALINE WATER INTRUSION
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - REASONABLE USE
KW  - WATER ALLOCATION(POLICY)
KW  - CANALS
KW  - SALINE WATER
KW  - DEPENDABLE SUPPLY
KW  - WATER DELIVERY
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - PUMPING PLANTS
KW  - INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
KW  - DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
KW  - WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *SABINE RIVER(LA)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LEADING CREEK CONSERVANCY DISTRICT (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19275306; 7302267
AB  - THE PROPOSED PROJECT IN MEIGS, VINTON AND GALLIA COUNTIES, OHIO, IS A RURAL WATER SYSTEM TO SUPPLY POTABLE WATER TO RURAL RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS, COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS, SCHOOLS, VILLAGES, SEVERAL INDUSTRIAL AREAS AND TWO RECREATION SITES IN THE LEADING CREEK CONSERVANCY DISTRICT. UNTREATED WATER WILL BE PROVIDED FOR SEVERAL INDUSTRIAL SITES. THE SYSTEM WILL CONSIST OF WELLS, PUMPING EQUIPMENT, RAW WATER AND TREATED WATER STORAGE TANKS, AND DISTRIBUTION TRUNK LINES FOR DOMESTIC, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND RECREATIONAL PURPOSES. APPROXIMATELY 250 MILLION GALLONS OF WATER WILL BE USED PER YEAR, MOSTLY BY RESIDENTIAL USERS. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS RESULTING DIRECTLY FROM THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF THE WATER SYSTEM INCLUDE MINOR TEMPORARY DISTURBANCE. MORE SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WILL RESULT INDIRECTLY DUE TO THE EXTRACTION OF COAL TO FUEL THE GAVIN POWER FACILITY. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE WATER BY INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMERS INCLUDE CREATION OF SOLID MINE WASTE AND LIQUID COAL WASTE, GENERATION OF SANITARY WASTES, ALTERATION OF LAND-FORMS, AND USE OF FOSSIL FUEL RESERVES. ALTERNATIVES ARE TO PROCEED WITH THE PROPOSED PROJECT OR TO ABANDON THE PROJECT. (WHEELER-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-OH-72-4802-F, $9.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. JUNE 29, 1972. 126 P, 5 FIG, 10 MAP, 8 PHOTO, 18 TAB, 1 APPEND.
Y1  - 1972/06//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jun 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - *OHIO
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER TREATMENT
KW  - WATER RESOURCES
KW  - WATER SUPPLY
KW  - WATER YIELD
KW  - WELLS
KW  - WATER TANKS
KW  - WATER STORAGE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - WATER UTILIZATION
KW  - WATER DISTRIBUTION(APPLIED)
KW  - WATER DEMAND
KW  - MUNICIPAL WATER
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WATER
KW  - MINE WATER
KW  - MINE WASTES
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *MEIGS COUNTY(OHIO)
KW  - *LEADING CREEK CONSERVANCY DISTRICT
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 2040:Groundwater management
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LEADING CREEK CONSERVANCY DISTRICT, WATER SYSTEM PROJECT IN SOUTHEAST OHIO (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19065192; 7303350
AB  - THE PROPOSED PROJECT IS A RURAL WATER SYSTEM TO SERVE POTABLE WATER TO RURAL RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS, COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS, SCHOOLS, VILLAGES, SEVERAL INDUSTRIAL AREAS AND TWO RECREATION SITES. INCLUDED ALSO IS A PROVISION TO PROVIDE UNTREATED WATER TO SEVERAL INDUSTRIAL SITES. THE PROJECT IS IN MEIGS COUNTY, OHIO, WITH PORTIONS EXTENDING INTO VINTON AND GALLIA COUNTIES. THE WATER SYSTEM WILL CONSIST OF WELLS; PUMPING EQUIPMENT; RAW WATER AND TREATED WATER STORAGE TANKS; AND DISTRIBUTION TRUNK LINES FOR DOMESTIC, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND RECREATIONAL PURPOSES. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FROM THE PROJECT ITSELF ARE MINIMAL. HOWEVER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS FROM UTILIZATION OF THE WATER BY INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMERS COULD INCLUDE CREATION OF SOLID MINE WASTE AND LIQUID COAL PROCESSING WASTE, GENERATION OF SANITARY WASTES, ALTERATION OF LANDFORMS AND POSSIBLE ALTERATION OF DRAINAGE PATTERNS. IMPACTS RESULTING FROM THE ECONOMIC PRESENCE OF A MAJOR INDUSTRY WHERE THERE WAS NONE PREVIOUSLY INCLUDE: (1) POPULATION INCREASE, (2) LAND DEVELOPMENT, AND (3) GENERATION OF DOMESTIC WASTE. THE ONLY ALTERNATIVE CONSIDERED WAS TO ABANDON THE PROJECT AND FIND ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF WATER. COMMENTS OF INTERESTED AGENCIES ARE INCLUDED. (TOLLE-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-OH-72-4802-F, $11.75 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. JUNE 29, 1972. 110 P, 5 FIG, 10 MAPS, 16 PHOTO, 18 TAB, 8 REF.
Y1  - 1972/06//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jun 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OHIO
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *WATER SUPPLY
KW  - *TREATMENT FACILITIES
KW  - SURFACE WATER AVAILABILITY
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - OHIO RIVER
KW  - WATER DEMAND
KW  - WATER DISTRIBUTION(APPLIED)
KW  - ALTERATION OF FLOW
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - DOMESTIC WASTES
KW  - DISCHARGE(WATER)
KW  - RECREATION FACILITIES
KW  - AGRICULTURE
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - NATURAL RESOURCES
KW  - WATER UTILIZATION
KW  - COAL MINES
KW  - APPLACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *LEADING CREEK CONSERVANCY DISTRIC(OHIO)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FINANCIAL GRANT ASSISTANCE TO THE CITY OF SANTA ROSA, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTING WATER AND SEWER LINES TO SERVE A 200-ACRE INDUSTRIAL SITE (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19056030; 7303566
AB  - THIS PROJECT WILL PROVIDE FOR A COMPLETE SEWER COLLECTION AND WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM TO SERVE A 200-ACRE INDUSTRIAL SITE IN SANTA ROSA, CALIFORNIA. THE SEWER LINES RANGE FROM 12 TO 36 IN. IN DIAMETER AND THE WATER LINE IS 12 IN. IN DIAMETER. THE OPERATION OF THE PLANT WILL DIRECTLY REDUCE THE HIGH RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE SANTA ROSA AREA WHICH HAS BEEN DESIGNATED AN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT REDEVELOPMENT AREA. A SECONDARY EFFECT OF THE PROJECT WILL BE TO ENABLE THE CITY TO MOVE AHEAD WITH PLANS TO DEVELOP NEW COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL AREAS OVER A 15-YEAR PERIOD. ADVERSE EFFECTS FROM THE OVERALL PLAN INCLUDE INCREASED CONCENTRATIONS OF PEOPLE, AUTO EMISSIONS AND ACTIVITIES CAUSED BY CONSTRUCTION. OTHER SECTIONS OF SANTA ROSA CONSIDERED FOR THE PROJECT ARE NOT AS FEASIBLE AS THE INSTANT PROJECT. INCLUDED ARE COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. (BEARDSLEY-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-CA-72-4705-F, $5.25, IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. JUNE 14, 1972. 65 P, 5 MAP, 3 TAB, 1 CHART.
Y1  - 1972/06//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jun 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *WASHINGTON
KW  - *SEWERAGE
KW  - *WATER DISTRIBUTION(APPLIED)
KW  - SEWERS
KW  - SEWAGE TREATMENT
KW  - CONVEYANCE STRUCTURES
KW  - PIPES
KW  - DISPOSAL
KW  - HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
KW  - WATER DELIVERY
KW  - TEAMSTER
KW  - WATER WORKS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - CONSUMPTIVE USE
KW  - PIPELINES
KW  - CONDUITS
KW  - CLAYPIPES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *SANTA ROSA(CALIF)
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BEHAVIORAL THERMOREGULATION BY FISHES: A NEW EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
AN  - 19053730; 7306687
AB  - ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ALLOWS FISHES, BY THEIR SPATIAL MOVEMENTS, TO REGULATE THE TEMPERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL TANKS. SWIMMING INTO WARMER WATER CAUSES THE TEMPERATURE OF THE ENTIRE TANK TO INCREASE; CONVERSELY, SWIMMING INTO COOLER WATER CAUSES THE TEMPERATURE TO DECREASE. THE TECHNIQUE MAY BE ADAPTED FOR STUDYING SIMULTANEOUS BEHAVIORAL REGULATION OF TEMPERATURE AND NONTHERMAL FACTORS. (OLESZKIEWICZ-VANDERBILT)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 176, NO 4042, P 1443-1445, JUNE 30, 1972. 2 FIG, 10 REF.
AU  - Neill, W H
AU  - Magnuson, J J
AU  - Chipman, G G
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/06//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jun 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISH
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - LABORATORY ANIMALS
KW  - COOLING
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - BEHAVIOR
KW  - PATHOLOGY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *THERMOREGULATORY PERFORMANCES
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - POPULATION TRENDS OF THE 1960'S
AN  - 60885432; 76H7848
AB  - THE NUMERICAL GROWTH OF THE US POPULATION DURING THE 1960'S WAS EXCEEDED ONLY IN THE 1950'S, BUT ONLY THE 1930'S HAD A LOWER RATE. THERE WERE NUMEROUS DISPARATE TRENDS, IN RELATION TO AGE & GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION, & ESPECIALLY RAPID INCREASES AMONG THE YOUNG POPULATION WHICH WILL BE ESTABLISHING NEW FAMILIES DURING THE NEXT YEARS. NEARLY ALL OF THE GROWTH WAS CONCENTRATED IN THE METROPOLITAN AREAS, PRIMARILY IN THE SUBURBS. 3 TABLES. AA.
JF  - Science
AU  - Taeuber, Conrad
AD  - CENSUS BUREAU, WASHINGTON DC 20233
Y1  - 1972/05/19/
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972 May 19
SP  - 773
EP  - 777
VL  - 176
IS  - 4036
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - POPULATION GROWTH IN THE 1960'S
KW  - Growth
KW  - Population/Populations/ Populationists
KW  - article
KW  - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population study)
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - SCIEAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population/Populations/ Populationists; Growth
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DESIGN, EXECUTION, AND RESULTS OF A MESOSCALE SNOWSTORM MODIFICATION PROJECT
AN  - 19301180; 7302483
AB  - IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION OF THE U.S.A., SHALLOW BUT INTENSIVE WINTER STORMS FORM THROUGH A COMBINATION OF COLD CONTINENTAL AIR MOVING OVER STILL UNFROZEN AND EVEN WARM, LARGE WATER SURFACES. DEPENDING ON THEIR TRAJECTORIES OVER THE LAKES AND THEIR PERSISTENCE, THESE STORMS MAY DUMP LARGE AMOUNTS OF SNOW ONTO THE DOWNWIND SHORELINES. THE NATURAL FREEZING NUCLEI CONCENTRATION CAUSES THE FORMATION OF HEAVILY RIMED CRYSTALS. SEEDING INCREASES THEIR NUMBER AND PREVENTS RIMING, CAUSING SMALLER CRYSTAL FALL VELOCITIES AND CONSEQUENTLY A LARGER TRANSPORT OF SNOW DOWNWIND AND AWAY FROM THE URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL CENTERS NEAR THE SHORES. THE EXPERIMENT IS DESIGNED AROUND A MESOSCALE NUMERICAL MODEL AND MICROPHYSICAL MODEL OF SNOW CRYSTAL FORMATION. THE EXECUTION EMPLOYS SEEDING FROM THE GROUND AND FROM THE AIR, TRACKING OF THE SEEDING AGENT THROUGH THE CLOUD SYSTEM BY AN AIRBORNE FREEZING NUCLEUS COUNTER, AND ANALYZING THE SILVER IODIDE NUCLEI IN THE PRECIPITATED SNOW CRYSTALS. THE ANALYSIS INCLUDES RADAR, SURFACE OBSERVATION STATIONS, AND AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS. RESULTS INDICATE THE CAPABILITY TO AFFECT THE SNOWFALLS IN THE DESIRED MODE STRONGLY DEPENDS ON THE CLOUD TEMPERATURE, INDICATING THAT SNOWFALL CAN BE INITIATED, REDISTRIBUTED, OR NOT BE AFFECTED AT ALL. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-72-10552, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL APCL-15, MAY 1972. 54 P, 42 FIG, 1 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Weickmann, H K
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1972/05//
PY  - 1972
DA  - May 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - WINTER
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WINDS
KW  - RADAR
KW  - ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - MESOSCALE NUMERICAL MODEL
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOLAR RADIATION: ABSENCE OF AIR POLLUTION TRENDS AT MAUNA LOA
AN  - 19273778; 7306684
AB  - MEASUREMENTS OF SOLAR RADIATION MADE AT MAUNA LOA, HAWAII, OVER A PERIOD OF 13 YEARS GIVE NO EVIDENCE THAT HUMAN ACTIVITIES AFFECT ATMOSPHERIC TURBIDITY ON A GLOBAL SCALE. SHORT-TERM FLUCTUATIONS IN INSOLATION APPEAR TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH NATURALLY PRODUCED TROPOSPHERIC AEROSOLS. THE INTRUSION OF VOLCANIC DUST INTO THE STRATOSPHERE RESULTS IN PROLONGED INCREASES IN ATMOSPHERIC OPACITY DUE TO THE EXTENDED RESIDENCE TIMES OF AEROSOLS IN THE STRATOSPHERE. (OLESZKIEWICZ-VANDERBILT)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 177, NO 3985, P 845-846, MAY 21, 1972. 1 FIG, 5 REF.
AU  - Ellis, H T
AU  - Pueschel, R F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HILO, HAWAII. MAUNA LOA OBSERVATORY
Y1  - 1972/05//
PY  - 1972
DA  - May 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *HAWAII
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - VOLCANOES
KW  - DUSTS
KW  - AEROSOLS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTE
KW  - STRATOSPHERE
KW  - TROPHOSPHERE
KW  - INSOLATION
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - (SANTA ROSA, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, SEWER COLLECTION AND WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM), (DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT)
AN  - 19168086; 7301996
AB  - THE CITY OF SANTA ROSA, LOCATED IN SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, HAS BEEN DESIGNATED AN ECONOMIC REDEVELOPMENT AREA LARGELY AS A RESULT OF A HIGH AREA UNEMPLOYMENT RATE. A SEWER COLLECTION LINE AND WATER DISTRIBUTION LINE TO SERVE A 200-ACRE INDUSTRIAL SITE HAS BEEN PROPOSED. THE PROPOSED SEWER EXTENSION IS DESIGNED TO SERVE A TRIBUTARY AREA OF 5,600 ACRES, AND IS PART OF A 15-YEAR PLANNED EXPANSION OF THE CITY. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED ACTION INCLUDE LAND USE CHANGES, POPULATION DENSITY INCREASE THROUGH URBANIZATION, AND INCREASED VEHICULAR TRAFFIC. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE AN INCREASE IN AIR EMISSIONS RESULTING FROM COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT, A RELATIVELY SMALL DEGREE OF EROSION DURING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES, AND SOME DETERIORATION OF SURFACE RUN-OFF POTENTIAL CAUSED BY HILLSIDE CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED ACTION INCLUDE NO ACTION OR BASIC CHANGES IN THE PLANNED DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMUNITY. (BRADLEY-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS PB-208 850D, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. MAY 3, 1972. 58 P, 6 MAP, 4 TAB.
Y1  - 1972/05//
PY  - 1972
DA  - May 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - *SEWERS
KW  - GROUNDWATER
KW  - EROSION
KW  - WATER UTILIZATION
KW  - VEGETATION
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - URBAN RUNOFF
KW  - WATER DELIVERY
KW  - WATER DISTRIBUTION(APPLIED)
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WATER
KW  - LAND USE
KW  - POPULATION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - *SANTA ROSA(CALIFORNIA)
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 1040:Conservation in domestic and municipal use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CUMULUS CLOUDS AND THEIR MODIFICATION
AN  - 19052853; 7307386
AB  - THE MODIFICATION OF CUMULUS CLOUDS IS DISCUSSED IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THEIR IMPORTANCE TO THE ENERGETICS AND TRANSPORTS OF THE LARGE-SCALE ATMOSPHERE, AS WELL AS THAT OF THEIR ROLE IN PRECIPITATION PRODUCTION AND WATER MANAGEMENT. PRESENT KNOWLEDGE OF CUMULUS PHYSICS AND DYNAMICS, AND THEIR INTERACTION, IS SUMMARIZED, WITH EMPHASIS ON MODELS AND ON THE INTERACTION OF CLOUDS IN GROUPS AND POPULATIONS. THE VARIOUS ATTEMPTS AT ENHANCING COALESCENCE ARE DESCRIBED, INCLUDING USE OF WATER SPRAY, HYGROSCOPIC MATERIALS AND ELECTRIC FIELDS. ABOUT 40% OF THE MATERIAL CONCERNS SEEDING SUPERCOOLED CUMULI WITH DRY ICE AND SILVER IODIDE, BEGINNING WITH THE BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHODS USED. DISTINCTION IS MADE BETWEEN THE STATIC AND DYNAMIC APPROACHES. IN THE FORMER, IT IS SOUGHT ONLY TO ALTER CLOUD MICROPHYSICS BY TRANSFORMING A SUPERCOOLED WATER CLOUD TO ONE COMPOSED OF ICE, WHILE IN THE LATTER, THE LATENT HEAT OF FUSION IS INTENDED TO INCREASE BUOYANCY, INVIGORATE UPDRAFTS, AND INCREASE CUMULUS GROWTH. OTHER CUMULUS MODIFICATION METHODS, ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL, ARE SUMMARIZED, INCLUDING RADIATIVE ALTERATIONS, (E.G. CARBON BLACK), BOUNDARY LAYER MODIFICATIONS (SUCH AS ASPHALT COATINGS) AND FIRES. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM 72-10791, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL OD-14, MAY 1972. 148 P, 29 FIG, 7 TAB, 20 REF.
AU  - Simpson, J
AU  - Dennis, A S
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1972/05//
PY  - 1972
DA  - May 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - CONDENSATION
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - STORMS
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - COALESCENCE
KW  - HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - *CUMULUS CLOUD MODIFICATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVAPORATION LOSS NOW REPORTED DAILY
AN  - 19052776; 7212515
AB  - A NEW MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR TEXAS SOUTH PLAINS IRRIGATION FARMERS IS AVAILABLE IN DAILY EVAPORATION REPORTS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. FIVE LOCATIONS IN THE AREA REPORT SURFACE WATER EVAPORATION EVERY 24 HOURS, RESULTS ARE AVERAGED AND REPORTED BY MEDIA OUTLETS. A HIGH CORRELATION EXISTS BETWEEN WATER LOSS FROM PANS AND CROPS WHICH ALLOWS FOR BETTER WATER CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT. EFFECTS OF SOIL MOISTURE, CROP TYPE AND IRRIGATION-PRACTICE ARE DISCUSSED. AN IRRIGATION SCHEDULING NOMOGRAPH IS GIVEN WHICH REQUIRES AN INPUT OF THE NUMBER OF INCHES OF PAN EVAPORATION SINCE THE LAST IRRIGATION, AND GIVES THE DAYS TO THE NEXT IRRIGATION. AN EXAMPLE IS PROVIDED. (POPKIN-ARIZONA)
JF  - THE CROSS SECTION, VOL 18, NO 5, P 1-2, MAY 1972. 1 FIG.
AU  - Newton, O
AU  - Wilke, O
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, LUBBOCK, TEX
Y1  - 1972/05//
PY  - 1972
DA  - May 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - *IRRIGATION PRACTICES
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *WATER LOSS
KW  - *IRRIGATION PROGRAMS
KW  - EVAPORATION PANS
KW  - CROP PRODUCTION
KW  - WATER CONSERVATION
KW  - SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - SOIL-WATER-PLANT RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - TEXAS SOUTH PLAINS
KW  - NOMOGRAPHS
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - GEN
T1  - Training Guide in Surface SAWRS Observations.
AN  - 64116709; ED082946
AB  - As a replacement of the 1949 primary training manual for supplementary aeronautical weather reports, instructions are presented in this Training Paper No. 5 for the purpose of guiding learners through their study of the Weather Service Observing Handbook (WSOH) No. 4. The content is divided into six chapters concerned with such topics as introduction to aviation weather observation, sky conditions, ceiling heights, sky cover, obscuring phenomena, visibility, atmospheric phenomena, temperatures and dewpoint, and wind. Each chapter includes a reading assignment corresponding to the WSOH No. 4 content, a detailed discussion section, and a set of review questions with answers. Emphases are placed on the use of trained encoding skills to take and record surface SAWRS observations. Included are a meteorological form 1-10C, illustrations for explanation purposes, ceiling designators for layers aloft, a sample visibility chart, and summaries of sky condition, visibility, temperature data, weather, and obstruction-to-vision entries. (CC)
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - April 1972
SP  - 84
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Instructional Materials
KW  - Aviation Technology
KW  - Postsecondary Education
KW  - Earth Science
KW  - Textbooks
KW  - Supplementary Reading Materials
KW  - Climate
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Technical Education
KW  - Study Guides
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DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. SUMMARY FINAL REPORT
AN  - 19273648; 7306668
AB  - RESULTS ARE SUMMARIZED OF STUDIES CONDUCTED TO OBTAIN DATA TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT. (SEE ALSO W73-06669) (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS AD743936, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. INFORMAL REPORT NO 2, APRIL 1972. 73 P, 10 FIG, 52 REF.
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEWAGE DISPOSAL
KW  - *SLUDGE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *ECOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *ANIMAL POPULATIONS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - COLIFORMS
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - MOLLUSCS
KW  - SOIL ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER SAMPLING
KW  - SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - STANDING CROPS
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - PROTOZOA
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - FISH DISEASES
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - SYSTEMATICS
KW  - *MARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - MACROINVERTEBRATES
KW  - CHAETOGNATHS
KW  - PHORONIDS
KW  - SPECIES DIVERSITY
KW  - POLYCHAETES
KW  - ECHINODERMS
KW  - FORAMINIFERA
KW  - CYNOSCION REGALIS
KW  - EVADNE
KW  - BIVALVES
KW  - CLADOCERA
KW  - NAUPLII
KW  - SIPHONOPHORES
KW  - PENILIA
KW  - PODON
KW  - LIMNACIA
KW  - MACKERELS
KW  - PORGIES
KW  - FLOUNDERS
KW  - PELAGIC ANIMALS
KW  - MERLUCCIUS BILINEARIS
KW  - UROPHYCIS CHUSS
KW  - PSEUDOPLEURONECTES AMERICANUS
KW  - LIMANDA FERRUGINEA
KW  - SCOPHTHALMUS AQUOSUS
KW  - MYOXOCEPHALUS OCTODECEMSPINOSUS
KW  - SCOMBER SCOMBRUS
KW  - STENOTOMUS CHRYSOPS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MINIMAL TROPICAL DEPRESSION PRODUCES RECORD RAINS AND UNPRECEDENTED FLOODS
AN  - 19273311; 7208729
AB  - A WEAK TROPICAL DEPRESSION MOVED OUT OF THE GULF OF MEXICO ON SEPTEMBER 19-20, 1969. WITH THE BLOCKING ACTION OF A SURFACE HIGH AND IN THE ABSENCE OF STEERING CURRENTS ALOFT, THE LOW BECAME STATIONARY ON THE FLORIDA COAST FOR APPROXIMATELY 48 HR. TORRENTIAL RAINS OCCURRED IN A SMALL AREA 60-65 MI TO THE EAST AND 50 MI INLAND FROM THE POINT WHERE THE LOW MADE LANDFALL. RECORD-BREAKING FLOODS RESULTED. THE 23-INCH MAXIMUM POINT RAINFALL WAS ABOUT 9 INCHES GREATER THAN THE PREVIOUS MAXIMUM RAINFALL OF RECORD PRODUCED BY A 1924 TROPICAL STORM IN THE SAME AREA. THE LOCATION OF THE AREA OF MAXIMUM RAINFALL WITH RESPECT TO THE POINT OF LANDFALL OF THE LOW'S CENTER CLOSELY FOLLOWS THE PATTERN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED FOR THE MORE INTENSE HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, VOL 100, NO 4, P 294-297, APRIL 1972. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Davis
AU  - Bridges, W C
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, QUINCY, FLA
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - GEORGIA
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS IN TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA--1969
AN  - 19272824; 7303926
AB  - WATER QUALITY DATA COLLECTED FOR TAMPA BAY, FLORIDA, DURING 1969 INCLUDE WATER TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, TOTAL PHOSPHORUS, TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN, PH, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, TURBIDITY, WATER TRANSPARENCY, CHLOROPHYLL A, B, AND C, ASTACIN AND NONASTACIN CAROTENOIDS, AND PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON THE CHLOROPHYLL A EXTRACTION. METHODS OF COLLECTING AND ANALYZING SAMPLES ARE DESCRIBED. TABLES SUMMARIZE DATA COLLECTED FROM 30 PERMANENT STATIONS BY MEAN, RANGE, AND NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS ACCORDING TO MONTH AND AREA. OTHER TABLES SUMMARIZE THE MEAN, RANGE, AND NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS OF SAMPLES TAKEN DAILY AT THE LABORATORY DOCK ON BOCA CIEGA BAY, AND ARM OF TAMPA BAY. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22151 AS COM-72-10585 - PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $0.95 CENTS MICROFICHE. NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NOAA), DATA REPORT 73, MAY 1972. 82 P, 2 FIG, 9 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Saloman, Ch
AU  - Taylor, J L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG BEACH, FLA. GULF COAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER QUALITY
KW  - *BAYS
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER PROPERTIES
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - LIGHT PENETRATION
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - *TAMPA BAY(FLA)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SHORT-TERM VARIATIONS IN ESTIMATES OF CHLOROPHYLL ABUNDANCE
AN  - 19129296; 7508992
AB  - QUARTERLY SURVEYS WERE MADE OF CONTINENTAL SHELF WATERS BETWEEN NOVA SCOTIA AND LONG ISLAND. CHANGES IN CHLOROPHYLL ABUNDANCE OBSERVED WITHIN A GIVEN WATER MASS DURING JUNE 1966 ARE ILLUSTRATED AND THE VARIATION EXAMINED IN RELATION TO HYDROGRAPHIC CONDITIONS AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUES. CHLOROPHYLL WAS DETERMINED BY FLUORESCENCE OF SEA WATER EXTRACTS. ALTHOUGH TIDAL FORCES UNDOUBTEDLY WERE INSTRUMENTAL IN GENERATING INTERAL WAVES, TURBULENT FORCES DUE TO WINDS AND BOTTOM TOPOGRAPHY TENDED TO MASK THE SEMIDIURNAL PERIODICITY IN THE VERTICAL OSCILLATIONS. HOURLY BATHYTHERMOGRAPH OBSERVATIONS REVEALED THE PRESENCE OF INTERNAL WAVES OF A SHORTER PERIOD THAN INDICATED BY THE 2-HR SAMPLING INTERVAL. AVERAGE 'CHLOROPHYLL DEPTH' (DETERMINED BY MULTIPLYING CONCENTRATION OF CHLOROPHYLL BY DEPTH SAMPLED, SUMMING THE WEIGHTED SAMPLES, AND DIVIDING BY THE TOTAL CHLOROPHYLL AT ALL DEPTHS) TENDED TO OSCILLATE AS DID THE THERMOCLINE, BUT TO A LESSER DEGREE. AVERAGE CHLORPHYLL DEPTH FOR ALL STATIONS WAS 30 M AND MAXIMUM VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT DURING A 2-HR PERIOD WAS 9 M. THE VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT OF DEPTH OF MAXIMUM CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION WAS REFLECTED IN RANGE OF CHLOROPHYLL VALUES OBSERVED AT SPECIFIC DEPTHS. THESE RANGES WERE GREATEST BETWEEN 20 AND 40 M. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-73-10850, $3.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE NORTHWEST ATLANTIC FISHERIES RESEARCH BULLETIN NO 9, P 81-84, 1972. 2 FIG, 16 REF. (REPORT NO NOAA-73050414).
AU  - Colton, J B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WOODS HOLE, MASS. NORTHEAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - *FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - CANADA
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - TIDAL EFFECTS
KW  - INTERNAL WAVES
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - DEPTH
KW  - THERMOCLINE
KW  - NOVA SCOTIA(CANADA)
KW  - LONG ISLAND(NY)
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES
AN  - 19100040; 7413178
AB  - SOME PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE JOINT STUDY BY CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES DURING THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES ARE PRESENTED. ASPECTS INCLUDED ARE THE ATMOSPHERIC WATER BALANCE PROJECT, REMOTE SENSING, THE INTERCOMPARISON STUDY, THE NIAGARA BAR MICROMETEOROLOGICAL PROJECT, THE WOODBRIDGE RADAR OBSERVING AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM, DATA MANAGEMENT, THE THERMAL STRUCTURE AND HEAT CONTENT OF LAKE ONTARIO, LAKE LEVELS, TASKS AND PROJECTS OF THE U.S., AND CALIBRATION, STANDARDIZATION, AND EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS COM-73-10914, PRICE $5.25 PRINTED COPY; $2.25 MICROFICHE. INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES (IFYGL) BULLETIN NO 4, SEPTEMBER 1972. 120 P.
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *LIMNOLOGY
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - CANADA
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - LAKE ONTARIO
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPLASH (SPECIAL PROGRAM TO LIST AMPLITUDES OF SURGES FROM HURRICANES): 1. LANDFALL STORMS
AN  - 19097509; 7411776
AB  - A COMPUTER PROGRAM ESTIMATES THE HEIGHT OF POTENTIAL STORM SURGES. TWO SEPARATE METHODS ARE BASED ON DYNAMICS. THE FIRST METHOD, IN WHICH PRECOMPUTED NOMOGRAMS ARE USED, IS DESIGNED ONLY TO ARRIVE AT A PEAK SURGE VALUE. IN THE SECOND METHOD, A DYNAMIC MODEL IS USED TO COMPUTE SURGES ALONG AN ENTIRE COASTLINE. SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS ARE USED AS INPUT TO THE OPERATIONAL PROGRAM. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161 AS NWS TDL-46 PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $2.25 MICROFICHE. TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TDL-46, APRIL 1972. 52 P, 19 FIG, 4 TAB, 14 REF, 3 APPEND.
AU  - JELESNIANSKI, C P
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SURGES
KW  - *TIDES
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - *WIND TIDES
KW  - STORMS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WAVES(WATER)
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - STORM SURGE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CLIMATOLOGY OF RAINFALL PROBABILITIES FOR OAHU, HAWAII
AN  - 19085106; 7312587
AB  - PROBABILITY FORECASTS ARE GIVEN FOR LOCAL AND ISLAND-WIDE RAINFALL FOR OAHU, HAWAII. STATISTICAL PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL IS TABULATED BY MONTHS. ALSO INCLUDED IS THE PERSISTENCE OF 'WET' OR 'DRY' PERIODS. THE COMBINATION OF CLIMATOLOGICAL PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL AND THE PERSISTENCE OF THE PRESENT WEATHER ARE ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR REACHING A LOGICAL FORECAST OF RAIN OR NO RAIN FOR ANY LOCATION ON THE ISLAND OF OAHU. MAPS SHOW THE STATISTICAL PROBABILITY OF DAILY RAINFALL FOR OAHU FOR EACH MONTH OF THE YEAR AS WELL AS AN ANNUAL SUMMARY. ALSO INCLUDED IS A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIOUS RAINFALL REGIMES THAT ARE FOUND ON THE ISLAND. THE DATA USED IN PREPARING THE MAPS WERE EXTRACTED FROM THE LATEST 30 YEARS (1941-1970) OF RAINFALL RECORDS. FOR REGIONS OF SPARSE DATA, SHORTER PERIODS OF RECORD WERE USED BUT IN NO CASE WERE RECORDS WITH LESS THAN 15 YEARS ENTERED INTO THE ANALYSES. IN ALL, THE DATA FROM 68 STATIONS WERE PLOTTED AND ANALYZED. THE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF HOURLY RAINFALL STATISTICS WAS GAINED BY COMPILING HOURLY DATA FOR FIVE STATIONS REPRESENTING DIFFERENT RAINFALL REGIMES ON OAHU. FOR THE NORMALLY DRY AREAS OF OAHU, SUMMER HAS THE LOWEST PERCENTAGE OF RAINY DAYS PER MONTH AND WINTER THE HIGHEST PERCENTAGE. JULY PRESENTS AN ANOMALOUSLY HIGH PERCENTAGE IN MOST OF THESE DRY AREAS. IN THE NORMALLY WET AREAS OF OAHU, SUMMER HAS THE HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF RAINY DAYS PER MONTH WITH WINTER HAVING THE LOWEST PERCENTAGE. THE MOST POPULATED AREAS OF THE ISLAND NORMALLY HAVE MONTHLY PERCENTAGES OF RAINY DAYS IN THE RANGE OF 40%-60% EACH MONTH. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151, AS COM-73-10242 PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWSTM PR-10, APRIL 1972. 48 P, 23 FIG, 3 TAB, 2 APPEND.
AU  - Hull, An
AU  - PITKO, J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. PACIFIC REGION
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - *HAWAII
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - STATISTICS
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - OROGRAPHY
KW  - WINDS
KW  - *OAHU(HAWAII)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AIR TEMPERATURE OBSERVATIONS AND FORECASTS--THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE PREDICTION OF SPRING SNOWMELT IN THE EAGEL RIVER BASIN, COLORADO
AN  - 19080304; 7308144
AB  - A SIMPLE TEMPERATURE INDEX TO SNOWMELT BASED ON DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE PERFORMS QUITE WELL IN THE EAGLE RIVER BASIN IN COLORADO IN THE SPRING SNOWMELT SEASON DURING CLEAR-WEATHER MELT CONDITIONS. DURING WEATHER SITUATIONS INVOLVING A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE OF AIR MASS, AIR TEMPERATURE IS LIKELY TO BE A POORER INDEX TO SNOWMELT THAN DURING RELATIVELY STABLE, DRY PERIODS. THEREFORE, ADDITIONAL AIR TEMPERATURE DATA FOR A GIVEN RIVER BASIN MIGHT NOT SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVE SNOWMELT PREDICTION DURING SUCH PERIODS. THE PREDICTABILITY OF AIR TEMPERATURES IN A TIME FRAME OF SEVERAL DAYS IMPROVES AS THE GENERAL CIRCULATION PROGNOSES IMPROVE. (SEE ALSO W73-08138) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 40TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE WESTERN SNOW CONFERENCE, APRIL 18-20, 1972, PHOENIX, ARIZ: PRINTED BY COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY, FORT COLLINS, P 30-36, 1972. 4 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Zimmerman, Al
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. RIVER FORECAST CENTER
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWMELT
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *WEATHER DATA
KW  - *COLORADO
KW  - SNOWPACKS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - *EAGLE RIVER BASIN(COLORADO)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM, FORECAST PROCEDURES
AN  - 19071975; 7405861
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVER FORECAST SYSTEM (NWSRFS) CONSISTS OF SEVERAL COMPONENTS SUCH AS DATA ACQUISITION, FORECAST PROCEDURES, AND FORECAST DISSEMINATION. THIS REPORT DESCRIBES A COMPLETE RIVER FORECAST PROCEDURE AND PURPOSES: (A) A GUIDE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF CONCEPTUAL RIVER FORECASTING MODELS BY FIELD OFFICES, (B) A TOOL FOR USE IN TESTING AND EVALUATING NEW CONCEPTS AND PROCEDURES BY THE HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH LABORATORY (HRL), SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND, AND (C) A VEHICLE FOR PROVIDING THE RESULTS TO OTHERS IN THE HYDROLOGIC COMMUNITY. DESCRIBED ARE THE TECHNIQUES AND PROGRAMS NEEDED FOR DEVELOPING OPERATIONAL RIVER FORECASTS BASED ON THE USE OF A CONTINUOUS CONCEPTUAL MODEL, FROM THE INITIAL PROCESSING OF BASIN DATA TO THE PREPARATION OF FORECASTS. THE PROGRAMS ARE WRITTEN FOR A LARGE-CAPACITY DIGITAL COMPUTER AND ARE GENERALIZED FOR USE ON ANY RIVER SYSTEM. THUS, THEY MAY OR MAY NOT BE THE MOST EFFICIENT PROGRAMS FOR USE IN A PARTICULAR SITUATION. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 AS COM-73-10517. PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. NOAA HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH LABORATORY TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-14, DECEMBER 1972. 252 P, 21 FIG, 8 TAB, 10 REF, 9 APPEND.
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING
KW  - *RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *DIGITAL COMPUTERS
KW  - *COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
KW  - INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - RIVER BASINS
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE CLIMATE OF THE GREAT LAKES
AN  - 19065561; 7309149
AB  - THIS SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY (201 ENTRIES) OF THE CLIMATE OF THE GREAT LAKES HAS BEEN COMPILED FROM READILY AVAILABLE MATERIALS, PARTICULARLY THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY'S METEOROLOGICAL AND GEOASTROPHYSICAL ABSTRACTS (MGA), JANUARY 1960 THROUGH APRIL 1971, AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION (NOAA) ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LIBRARY (DAS) FILES. ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LIBRARY CALL NUMBERS ARE RECORDED WITH ENTRY IF AVAILABLE. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22151 AS COM-72 10830, PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS BS-7, MARCH 1972. 70 P, 201 REF.
AU  - Hacia, H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *ABSTRACTS
KW  - *PUBLICATIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - STORMS
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER BALANCE
KW  - WATER LEVELS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WAVES
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - VAPOR PRESSURE
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PEATMOS PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION FORECASTS AS AN AID IN PREDICTING PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS
AN  - 19065495; 7310426
AB  - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS DEVELOPED A METHOD OF USING PRIMITIVE EQUATION AND TRAJECTORY MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS (PEATMOS) FOR DETERMINING THE PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION (POP) EQUAL TO OR EXCEEDING 0.01 INCH IN SPECIFIED 12-HOUR PERIODS. IN THIS STUDY THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF 12-HOUR PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS EXCEEDING OTHER SPECIFIED QUANTITIES IN ADDITION TO 0.01 INCH IS DETERMINED AS A FUNCTION OF THE PEATMOS POP. DATA WERE COLLECTED FOR 13 DIFFERENT CITIES IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. THE 13 CITIES WERE CHOSEN SOLELY ON THE AVAILABILITY OF DATA IN A FORM SUITABLE FOR COMPUTER PROCESSING. SINGLE CITY RESULTS ARE PREFERABLE TO RESULTS FOR GROUPED CITIES, BUT THE LIMITED AMOUNT OF DATA AVAILABLE FOR EACH CITY REQUIRED THAT THE DATA BE POOLED. THE CITIES WERE GROUPED ACCORDING TO SIMILARITY OF PEATMOS POP EQUATIONS. STATIONS IN GROUPS 1 AND 2 HAVE IDENTICAL PEATMOS POP EQUATIONS BUT WERE SEPARATED FURTHER ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. GROUP 1 REPRESENTS THE NORTHEAST AND GROUP 2 REPRESENTS THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES. THE DATA ARE TABULATED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 AS COM-73-10243 PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $0.95 MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS ER-50, DECEMBER 1972. 12 P, 6 TAB, 4 REF.
AU  - Wasserman, Se
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - *PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - MATHEMATICAL STUDIES
KW  - PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS FORECASTING
KW  - EASTERN UNITED STATES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT
AN  - 19061712; 7306540
AB  - A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS IS PRESENTED OF THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. THE SUBJECTS INCLUDED BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS; PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTS AND WATER-BORNE PARTICLES; PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT; AND SOURCES, DISPOSAL, AND MOVEMENT OF WASTE MATERIALS. EACH OF THESE SUBJECTS WAS FURTHER BROKEN DOWN INTO SUBHEADINGS INCLUDING APPROPRIATE LITERATURE SURVEYS, FIELD ACTIVITIES, AND LABORATORY STUDIES. THE COMPLETE FINAL DATA REPORT INCLUDES NINE SECTIONS: INTRODUCTION, BENTHIC STUDIES, ZOOPLANKTON STUDIES, FINFISH STUDIES, CHEMICAL STUDIES, SURFACE AND BOTTOM WATER MOVEMENT, CONCLUSIONS, LITERATURE CITED, AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY. PRESENT DISPOSAL PRACTICES HAVE: (1) DEGRADED THE MARINE BENTHIC COMMUNITIES OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT, (2) PRODUCED LARGE AMOUNTS OF FLOTABLE MATERIALS, AND (3) RESULTED IN DETERIORATED WATERS AND MARINE SEDIMENTS. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA)
JF  - SUMMARY FINAL REPORT TO ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, APRIL 1972. 70 P, 8 FIG, 4 PHOTO, 52 REF.
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *SOLID WASTES
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - WASTE TREATMENT
KW  - WASTE DUMPS
KW  - WASTE IDENTIFICATION
KW  - WASTE WATER(POLLUTION)
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - SEWAGE EFFLUENTS
KW  - ULTIMATE DISPOSAL
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FLASH FLOOD FORECASTING AND WARNING PROGRAM IN THE WESTERN REGION
AN  - 19056411; 7312020
AB  - FLASH-FLOOD WARNING PROCEDURES REQUIRE INTERPRETATION OF AVAILABLE CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FOR HEAVY RAINFALL. WARNING OF FLASH FLOODS IS LARGELY AN OBSERVATIONAL PROBLEM. POTENTIAL FOR OCCURRENCE OF HEAVY RAINS CAN BE FORECAST BY SYNOPTIC MEANS AND USED AS A BASIS FOR A FLASH FLOOD WATCH, BUT SPECIFIC AREAS WHERE EXCESSIVE RAINS WILL FALL CANNOT BE REALISTICALLY PREDICTED IN MOST CASES AND MUST BE DETERMINED USING RADAR AND REPORTS BY WITNESSES. IN AREAS WITH CONSIDERABLE POTENTIAL FOR FLASH FLOODS, NETWORKS OF OBSERVERS CAN BE VERY HELPFUL. BECAUSE OF THE ERRATIC NATURE OF FLASH FLOODING, SUCH A NETWORK MUST IDEALLY BE VERY EXTENSIVE IN ORDER TO COVER A REASONABLE FRACTION OF THE IMPORTANT WATERSHEDS. THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED TYPE OF NETWORK INVOLVES THE COOPERATION OF STATE HIGHWAY PATROL, STATE HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE CREWS, SHERIFFS' OFFICES, FIRE DEPARTMENTS, AND OTHER PUBLIC EMPLOYEES. USE OF ALARM GAGES CAN BE VERY EFFECTIVE, AND THERE ARE MANY PLACES IN THE WESTERN REGION WHICH COULD USE THESE GAGES TO ADVANTAGE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA., 22151, AS COM-73-10251 PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS, WR82, DECEMBER 1972. 12 P, 23 REF.
AU  - Williams, P
AU  - Glenn, Cl
AU  - Raetz, R L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. WESTERN REGION
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLASH FLOODS
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - FLOOD PROTECTION
KW  - STREAM GAGES
KW  - RADAR
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SURGES OF MARITIME TROPICAL AIR NORTHWARD OVER THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA
AN  - 19054246; 7208728
AB  - SURGES OF MARITIME TROPICAL AIR INTO THE DESERTS OF ARIZONA AND CALIFORNIA ARE RELATED TO THE LARGE CLOUD MASSES OF TROPICAL ORIGIN LOCATED OVER THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA. A NATURAL CHANNEL EXISTS FOR THIS SURGE TRANSPORT; IT IS ABOUT 200 MI IN WIDTH, THE WESTERN BOUNDARY BEING THE RUGGED RIDGE LINE EXTENDING THE LENGTH OF BAJA CALIFORNIA AND THE EASTERN BOUNDARY BEING THE BROAD SIERRA MADRE RANGE. THE SURGE PROCESS RESEMBLES THAT OF A VERY LARGE-SCALE SEA BREEZE WITH THE GREATEST ENERGY TRANSPORT OCCURRING NEAR THE SURFACE AND DISAPPEARING IN THE MIDDLE TROPOSPHERE. THE CHANNELING OF A TROPICAL AIR MASS INTO ARIZONA CAN RESULT IN VERY SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL AND FREQUENTLY CAUSES A SHARP CHANGE OF AIR MASS. THE CONCEPT OF THE GULF SURGE MAY ALSO HELP TO EXPLAIN THE HARD-TO-ACCEPT STATEMENT MADE QUITE OFTEN THAT CIRCULATION AROUND A TROPICAL DISTURBANCE SEVERAL HUNDRED MILES OUT IN THE PACIFIC RESULTS IN AN INCREASE OF TROPICAL MOISTURE OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, VOL 100, NO 4, P 298-306, APRIL 1972. 15 FIG, 6 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Hales, Je
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE, PHOENIX, ARIZ
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - *ARIZONA
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - *SEA BREEZES
KW  - *SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - AIR MASSES
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - WINDS
KW  - MARINE AIR MASSES
KW  - *GULF OF CALIFORNIA
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON WEATHER MODIFICATION, 1960-1969
AN  - 19052759; 7307544
AB  - THIS ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY CONSISTS OF 858 REFERENCES ON STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF CLOUD SEEDING OPERATIONS AND POTENTIALITIES, CLOUD SEEDING THEORIES AND EXPERIMENTS, LEGAL ASPECTS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION, ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS, HAIL CONTROL AND LIGHTNING SUPPRESSION, CLOUD AND FOG DISSIPATION, ATOMIC EXPLOSION EFFECTS, HURRICAN CONTROL, AND LARGE-SCALE CLIMATE MODIFICATION FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD 1960-1969. AUTHOR, SUBJECT, AND GEOGRAPHIC INDEXES ARE INCLUDED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22151 AS COM-72 11287, PRICE $6.00 PRINTED COPY. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM EDS ESIC-1, JUNE 1972. 407 P.
AU  - Grimes, A E
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE INFORMATION CENTER
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - *PUBLICATIONS
KW  - *ABSTRACTS
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - FOG
KW  - HAIL
KW  - NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - DOCUMENTATION
KW  - INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE HURRAN TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST SYSTEM
AN  - 19041682; 7208730
AB  - THE HURRAN (HURRICANE ANALOG) TECHNIQUE, A FULLY COMPUTERIZED OBJECTIVE FORECAST AID MAKING USE OF PAST TRACKS IN FORECASTING HURRICANE MOTION, WAS DEVELOPED PRIOR TO THE 1969 HURRICANE SEASON. ENCOURAGING OPERATIONAL RESULTS DURING THE 1969 AND 1970 HURRICANE SEASONS SUGGESTED FURTHER EVALUATION OF THE TECHNIQUE. TO THIS END, HURRAN COMPUTATIONS WERE MADE FOR APPROXIMATELY 1,000 FORECAST SITUATIONS. RESULTS ARE STRATIFIED ACCORDING TO INITIAL DIRECTION AND SPEED OF MOVEMENT OF THE SAMPLE STORMS AND THE NUMBER OF ANALOGS SELECTED. THE UTILITY OF THE TECHNIQUE IS DISCUSSED, AND THE IMPORTANCE OF POSITION ACCURACY AT FORECAST TIME IS DEMONSTRATED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, VOL 100, NO 4, P 245-255, APRIL 1972. 12 FIG, 2 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Neumann, C J
AU  - Hope, J R
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, MIAMI, FLA
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - *ANALOG MODELS
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - *HURRICAN FORECASTING
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FORECASTING TYPE OF PRECIPITATION
AN  - 19035043; 7209856
AB  - AN OBJECTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR FORECASTING PRECIPITATION UP TO 48 HOURS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES IS PRESENTED. THE METHOD CAN BE USED TO DETERMINE IF THE PROBABILITY OF A PRECIPITATION TYPE IS GREATER THAN 80%, BETWEEN 50% AND 80%, OR LESS THAN 50%. THE PROCEDURE CAN BE AUTOMATED TO PRODUCE PRECIPITATION TYPE FORECASTS FOR ANY LOCATION AS A BY-PRODUCT OF THE OPERATIONAL PRIMITIVE EQUATION (PE) MODEL. AFTER ADDITIONAL DATA BECOMES AVAILABLE FOR ANALYSIS, THE TECHNIQUE CAN BE REFINED IF WARRANTED, SO AS TO HAVE A SEPARATE FORECAST PROCEDURE FOR EACH OF MANY LOCATIONS, AND TO PRESENT THE FORECAST AS A PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE (TO THE NEAREST 10%) OF EACH PRECIPITATION TYPE. FOUR PRECIPITATION TYPES ARE CONSIDERED: (1) LIQUID, (2) FROZEN, (3) LIQUID AND FROZEN COMBINED, AND (4) FREEZING. (WOODARD-USGS).
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151. PRICE $3.00 PAPER COPY; $0.95 MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS ER-45, JANUARY 1972. 10 P, 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 4 REF.
AU  - Wasserman, Se
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION FORECASTING
KW  - EASTERN USA
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS: LACK OF BIAS IN FLORIDA SERIES
AN  - 19030223; 7208215
AB  - EVIDENCE IS PRESENTED THAT BIAS IS NOT DETECTABLE IN THE CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS OVER THE CARIBBEAN SEA IN 1965 AND OVER FLORIDA IN 1968 AND 1970. COVARIATES AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN HAVE BEEN USED TO OBTAIN AN ESTIMATE OF THIS BIAS. A DESCRIPTION IS GIVEN OF THE CUMULUS EXPERIMENTS AND THE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATION. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT THERE WAS NO SELECTION BIAS IN THE CARIBBEAN AND FLORIDA SERIES OF CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS. (LANG-USGS)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 176, NO 4031, P 163-164, APRIL 14, 1972. 5 REF.
AU  - Brier, G W
AU  - Cotton, G F
AU  - Simpson, J
AU  - Woodley, W L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1972/04//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Apr 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *METHODOLOGY
KW  - *VARIABILITY
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - STANDARDS
KW  - STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - CORRELATION ANALYSIS
KW  - ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - REGRESSION ANALYSIS
KW  - *STATISTICAL BIAS
KW  - CARIBBEAN SEA EXPERIMENTS
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - GEN
T1  - Manpower Trends in Czechoslovakia: 1950 to 1990.
AN  - 64237861; ED063233
AB  - This report, one of a series of manpower studies, presents various series of data on the manpower of Czechoslovakia, especially for the years 1950-70, and two projections of the economically active population for the years 1971-90. The different measures are defined, the population base, manpower trends, and the general manpower situation are discussed, and the assumptions and methods used in preparing the projections are described. Specific attention is given to the utilization of manpower in agriculture. Four chapters describe the Czechoslovakian labor force. Chapter one explains the current manpower situation, and defines manpower concepts. The second chapter deals with labor resources broken down into total and economically active population. The civilian employed population is described in chapter three and topics covered are: branch of economy, branch of industry, socialization of economy, class of workers, employment of women, and specialized manpower. In chapter four prospects for future growth are discussed. Three appendices are: 1) Special measures of agricultural manpower; 2) Labor inputs; and, 3) Labor utilization in agriculture. Numerous tables are included and a bibliography is provided. (Author/SJM)
AU  - Elias, Andrew
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - March 1972
SP  - 87
KW  - Czechoslovakia
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Employment Projections
KW  - Industrialization
KW  - Employment Statistics
KW  - Labor Force
KW  - Developing Nations
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Occupational Surveys
KW  - Labor Needs
KW  - Economic Factors
KW  - Demography
KW  - Farm Labor
KW  - Scientific Personnel
KW  - Human Capital
KW  - Statistical Data
KW  - Labor Economics
KW  - Labor Supply
KW  - Employment Patterns
KW  - Labor Utilization
KW  - Labor Force Development
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - AN ELECTRONIC DETECTOR SYSTEM FOR RECOVERING INTERNALLY TAGGED MENHADEN, GENUS BREVOORTIA
AN  - 19271860; 7304174
AB  - OPERATION AND RESULTS ARE DESCRIBED OF AN ELECTRONIC DETECTOR-RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR FISH WITH INTERNAL FERROMAGNETIC TAGS. DATE AND LOCATION OF RECAPTURE CAN BE OBTAINED SINCE TAGGED FISH ARE DETECTED AND RECOVERED AS THEY ARE LANDED. GROWTH RATES OF 3.1 AND 7.2 MM/MO. WERE OBTAINED FOR 2 MENHADEN OUT OF 130 AND 483 DAYS. SCALE ANALYSES SUPPORTED ANNULUS FORMATION ASSUMPTION. THE BEST LOCATION FOR TAG INJECTION IN ADULT MENHADEN APPEARS TO BE ABOUT 13 MM ABOVE AND JUST FORWARD OF THE ORIGIN OF THE PELVIC FIN. TAG INCISIONS WERE HEALED IN 85% OF THE FISH RECAPTURED AFTER 10 DAYS.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - NATL OCEAN ATMOS ADM TECH REP NMFS (NATL MAR FISH SERV) SSRF (SPEC SCI REP FISH), 654. P 1-7, 1972, ILLUS.
AU  - Parker, Ro
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - BREVOORTIA
KW  - *ELECTRONIC DETECTORS
KW  - *MENHADEN
KW  - *TAGGED FISH
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS LOW LEVEL GAMMA RADIATION ON SESSILE MARINE INVERTEBRATES
AN  - 19252481; 7300830
AB  - THUS FAR SIX PLANKTIVORES REPRESENTING FIVE PHYLA HAVE BEEN IRRADIATED FOR 3-7 MONTHS AT DOSE RATES UP TO 20 RAD/H. THE MOST PRIMITIVE (SPONGE), WHICH WAS MOST SENSITIVE, WAS INHIBITED IN GROWTH BY A DOSE RATE OF 0.85 RAD/HR. THE ASCIDIAN THRIVED AT 1.7 RAD/H. CORAL WAS MORIBUND AFTER 2.5 MONTHS AT 4.2 RAD/H. THE GASTROPOD GREW WELL AT 8.5 RAD/H. ALTHOUGH WELL-AERATED SEA WATER WAS SUPPLIED TO ORGANISMS, SOME GREW SLOWLY IN COMPARISON TO THOSE IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. (BOPP-ORNL)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM UNIPUB INC., PO BOX 433, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10016. IN: SYMPOSIUM ON THE INTERACTION OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANTS WITH THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, JULY 10-14, 1972, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON. PAPER IAEA/SM-158/34. 15 P, 1 FIG, 6 TAB, 11 REF.
AU  - Williams, R B
AU  - Murdoch, M B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUCLEAR WASTES
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY EFFECTS
KW  - *MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - *INVERTEBRATES
KW  - RADIOSENSITIVITY
KW  - GASTROPODS
KW  - CORAL
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - GAMMA RAYS
KW  - LETHAL LIMIT
KW  - GROWTH RATES
KW  - AQUARIA
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PREDATION, PARTICULARLY BY SCULPINS, ON SALMON FRY IN FRESH WATERS OF WASHINGTON
AN  - 19083050; 7403058
AB  - STOMACH CONTENTS OF 41 SPECIES OF FISH COLLECTED IN ONE LAKE AND 11 STREAMS IN THE STATE OF WASHINGTON WERE EXAMINED TO DETERMINE SPECIES THAT WERE PREDACEOUS ON WILD AND CULTURED PACIFIC SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS SPP., FRY. THE ONLY SPECIES WITH SALMON IN THEIR STOMACHS WERE: SCULPINS, COTTUS SPP., COHO SALMON, O. KISUTCH, CHINOOK SALMON, O. TSHAWYTSCHA, RAINBOW TROUT, SALMO GAIRDNERI, AND CUTTHROAT TROUT, S. CLARKI. PRESENTED ARE DATA ON THE NUMBER OF SALMON IN THE STOMACHS OF THE PREDATORS AND ON BODY LENGTHS OF THE PREDATOR SPECIES. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-72-10527; $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. DATA REPORT 71, MARCH 1972. 21 P, 8 FIG, 13 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Patten, B G
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PREDATION
KW  - *PREY FISH
KW  - *FISHKILL
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *WASHINGTON
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - FISH TYPES
KW  - CARNIVORES
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - LAKES
KW  - STREAMS
KW  - *PACIFIC SALMON
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTUARINE CIRCULATION INDUCED BY DIFFUSION
AN  - 19081894; 7401222
AB  - SIMILARITY SOLUTIONS OF THE EQUATIONS FOR ESTUARINE CIRCULATION AND SALT BALANCE ARE PRESENTED FOR A CIRCULATION GENERATED BY DIFFUSIVE MODIFICATION OF STRATIFICATION MAINTAINED AT THE ENTRANCE TO AN INLET BY EXTERNAL DYNAMICS RATHER THAN BY FRESH WATER DISCHARGED DIRECTLY INTO THE INLET. THE EXPLICIT X DEPENDENCE MAY BE FACTORED FROM THE GOVERNING EQUATIONS IF THE INLET GEOMETRY AND LONGITUDINAL VARIATION IN TURBULENT EXCHANGE COEFFICIENTS ARE EXPRESSIBLE AS POWER OR EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS OF DISTANCE ALONG THE INLET, AND THE ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS SO OBTAINED ARE SOLVED APPROXIMATELY BY PERTURBATION IN A FUNCTION OF THE RAYLEIGH NUMBER. SALINITY IN THE MODEL DECREASES INWARD ALONG THE BOTTOM BUT INCREASES INWARD ALONG THE SURFACE OF THE INLET, AND THE FLOW IS THREE-LAYERED - INWARD AT THE TOP AND BOTTOM, OUTWARD AT THE MID-DEPTH - AS HAVE BEEN SHOWN AND INFERRED FOR BALTIMORE HARBOR. INCLUSION OF BOTTOM FRICTION INCREASES THE SALINITY GRADIENT ALONG THE BOTTOM AND DECREASES IT ALONG THE SURFACE, GIVING THE SALINITY DISTRIBUTION SOME RESEMBLANCE TO THAT EXPECTED IN CONVENTIONAL ESTUARIES. THE INDUCED CIRCULATION IN ALL CASES IS A STRONG FUNCTION OF TOTAL DEPTH AND A WEAKER FUNCTION OF LENGTH AND TURBULENT EXCHANGE COEFFICIENTS FOR SALT AND MOMENTUM. THE MODEL CAN SERVE AS AN AID TO INTERPRETATION OF OBSERVATIONS IN THIS TYPE OF ESTUARY, AND IT PROVIDES A SIMPLE MEANS OF EVALUATING THE CIRCULATION AND MIXING RATES FROM SALINITY MEASUREMENTS TO WHATEVER PRECISION THE EDDY VICOSITY CAN BE ESTIMATED, OR CURRENT MEASUREMENT CAN BE OBTAINED TO SCALE THE FLOW. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF MARINE RESEARCH, VOL 30, NO 3, P 281-294, SEPTEMBER 15, 1972. 6 FIG, 1 TAB, 11 REF.
AU  - Hansen, D V
AU  - Rattray, M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *STRATIFICATION
KW  - *DIFFUSION
KW  - *CHESAPEAKE BAY
KW  - *WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *MARYLAND
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - *BALTIMORE HARBOR(MD)
KW  - FLUSHING
KW  - BOTTOM FRICTION
KW  - TURBULENT EXCHANGE
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOME LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS OF COHO SALMON OF THE KARLUK RIVER SYSTEM, KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA
AN  - 19075726; 7305827
AB  - DATA ARE PRESENTED ON SOME LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COHO SALMON OF THE KARLUK RIVER SYSTEM, KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA: AGE, FECUNDITY, LENGTH, AND EGG SIZE OF ADULTS; AND MIGRATION CHARACTERISTICS, AGE, AND SIZE OF SMOLTS. THE GREATER AGE AT MATURITY OF KARLUK COHO SALMON (4 AND 5 YR.) BECAUSE OF THE LONGER FRESHWATER RESIDENCE OF THE JUVENILES IS UNIQUE AMONG REPORTED NORTH AMERICAN STOCKS AND MAY RESULT IN GREATER FRESHWATER MORTALITY BUT LESS MARINE MORTALITY BECAUSE THE SMOLTS ARE LARGER WHEN THEY ENTER THE OCEAN. FECUNDITY OF KARLUK COHO SALMON ALSO DIFFERS FROM THAT REPORTED FOR OTHER NORTH AMERICAN STOCKS IN THAT THEY ARE EXTREMELY FECUND-MORE SIMILAR TO ASIATIC STOCKS OF THE KAMCHATKA PENINSULA.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATON SERVICE AS COM-72-50251-01, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. U. S. NATL MAR FISH SERV FISH BULL. VOL 70, NO 1, P 79-94. 1972. ILLUS.
AU  - Drucker, B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - AGE
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - FECUNDITY
KW  - KARLUK RIVER
KW  - KODIAK ISLAND
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-KISUTCH
KW  - RIVER
KW  - SALMON
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE FLUX OF MN, FE AND ZN IN AN ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEM
AN  - 19066319; 7300810
AB  - TRACE METAL (MN, FE, ZN) FLUXES ARE MODELLED FOR THE NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY, A NORTH CAROLINA EMBAYMENT OF ABOUT 31 SQUARE KM WHICH RECIEVES RUNOFF FROM A 340 SQUARE KM WATERSHED. THE ESTIMATE IS RELEVANT FOR PREDICTION OF RADIONUCLIDE DISTRIBUTIONS (WITH RESPECT TO UPTAKE BY COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH) FOR THE CASE OF CHRONIC INPUT. (FURTHER INFORMATION AS TO CRITICAL PATHWAYS AND TURNOVER RATES WOULD BE REQUIRED FOR DISCONTINUOUS INPUTS.) THE GREATEST EXPORT IS SEDIMENTATION. MAJOR INPUTS ARE DISSOLVED AND SUSPENDED MATERIAL IN RIVER WATER, AND POSSIBLY THE SEA WHEN THE RIVER FLOW IS LOW. A LESSER INPUT IS UPTAKE FROM INTERSTITIAL WATER AND DEEP SEDIMENTS BY THE DOMINANT VEGETATION, SPARTINA ALTERNIFLORA. (BOPP-ORNL)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM UNIPUB INC., P.O. BOX 433, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10016. IN: SYMPOSIUM ON THE INTERACTION OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANTS WITH THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, JULY 10-14, 1972, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON. PAPER IAEA/SM-158/10. 21 P, 1 FIG, 7 TAB, 21 REF.
AU  - Wolfe, Da
AU  - Cross, F A
AU  - Jennings, C D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ZINC RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *IRON
KW  - *MANGANESE
KW  - *ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - CONNATE WATER
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - WATERSHEDS(BASINS)
KW  - COASTS
KW  - FOOD CHAINS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - RIVER FORECASTING
KW  - RIVER FLOW
KW  - VEGETATION
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - TURNOVERS
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - BALANCE OF NATURE
KW  - IRON RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - MANGANESE RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER ESTUARY
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FILTRATION EFFICIENCIES OF BOOTHBAY DEPRESSOR TRAWLS
AN  - 19065677; 7305408
AB  - CONSTRUCTION FEATURES OF THIS FISHERY TOOL ARE EXAMINED TO DETERMINE WHETHER THEY AFFECT THE FILTRATION OF WATER THROUGH THE TRAWLS.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - U S NATL MAR FISH SERV FISH BULL. VOL 70, NO 2, P 518-520. 1972. ILLUS.
AU  - Graham, J J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WEST BOOTHBAY HARBOR, MAINE. BOOTHBAY HARBOR LAB
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - BOOTHBAY(MAINE)
KW  - *FILTRATION
KW  - FISHERY MANAGEMENT
KW  - *TRAWLS
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EXPENDABLE BATHYTHERMOGRAPH OBSERVATIONS FROM SHIPS OF OPPORTUNITY
AN  - 19065643; 7308629
AB  - A RELATIVELY NEW EXPENDABLE BATHYTHERMOGRAPH CALLED THE XBT HAS MADE IT POSSIBLE TO TAKE OCEAN TEMPERATURE READINGS TO A DEPTH OF 760 M FROM COOPERATING NONOCEANOGRAPHIC VESSELS. THIS IS SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE TEMPERATURE IS ONE OF THE MOST BASIC OCEANOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN SUCH MARINE BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL PROBLEMS AS THE RELATION OF MARINE ORGANISMS TO THEIR ENVIRONMENT; MIGRATION PATTERNS AND GROUP BEHAVIOR; THE MONITORING OF OCEAN CURRENTS; THE RELATIONSHIP OF LARGE BODIES OF WATER TO WEATHER; AND THE PROPAGATION OF SOUND IN THE SEA. THE BATHYTHERMOGRAPH SYSTEM WHICH CONSISTS OF A LAUNCHER, A RECORDER AND EXPENDABLE PROBES AND SIGNAL WIRES, IS DESCRIBED AND DISCUSSED. THE SIMPLE OBSERVATIONAL PROCEDURES, WHICH GENERALLY TAKE NO LONGER THAN 20 MIN. AND DO NOT INTERFERE WITH THE SHIP'S OPERATION, ARE REVIEWED. PROGRAMS FOR XBT OBSERVATIONS ON SHIPS OF OPPORTUNITY ARE SUPPORTED BY SEPARATE OR COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG SEVERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND SOME OF THESE ARE DISCUSSED BRIEFLY. FURTHER STUDIES SHOULD RESULT IN A MORE COMPLETE PICTURE OF OCEAN CURRENTS AND TEMPERATURES. (JEROME-VANDERBILT)
JF  - MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOL 16, NO 1, P 1-8, JANUARY 1972. 4 TAB, 6 FIG.
AU  - SAUR, JFT
AU  - Stevens, P D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LA JOLLA, CALIF. FISHERY-OCEANOGRAPHY CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *BATHYTHERMOGRAPHS
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - ON-SITE-TESTING
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
KW  - CURRENTS
KW  - THERMAL STRATIFICATION
KW  - THERMOCLINE
KW  - GEOPHYSICS
KW  - MARINE BIOLOGY
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SURFACE ZOOPLANKTON FROM AUKE BAY AND VICINITY, SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA, AUGUST 1962 TO JANUARY 1964
AN  - 19063723; 7301677
AB  - A DETAILED STUDY WAS CONDUCTED OF ZOOPLANKTON OF AN INSHORE AREA OF SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA. THE PURPOSE WAS TO (1) MAKE A SPECIES CHECKLIST AND (2) DETERMINE SEASONAL PATTERNS OF OCCURRENCE AND ABUNDANCE OF PLANKTONIC ANIMALS IN THE SURFACE WATERS (0-20 M) OF THE AREA. THE DATA PRESENTED INCLUDE BOTH QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ON COLLECTIONS MADE FROM AUGUST 1962 - AUGUST 1964 IN AND NEAR AUKE BAY (AN ESTUARY). A LIST OF SPECIES, COUNTS OF EACH SPECIES PER CUBIC METER, AND THE VOLUME OF ZOOPLANKTON PER 1000 CUBIC METERS FROM THE SURFACE WATERS OF AUKE BAY AND VICINITY ARE INCLUDED. DESCRIPTIONS ARE ALSO GIVEN OF METEOROLOGY (SEASONAL RAINFALL, AIR TEMPERATURE, WIND PATTERNS), OCEANOGRAPHY (DENSITY STRATIFICATION, DENSITY CURRENTS), AND CYCLES OF PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTIVITY AS RELATED TO CYCLIC NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS (NITRATES, PHOSPHATES, SILICATES). A TABLE FOR CONVERTING FROM COUNTS TO VOLUME, WET WEIGHT, AND DRY WEIGHT FOR SELECTED SPECIES HAS BEEN ABSTRACTED FROM THE LITERATURE. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-72-10447, $9.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. REPORT NO. NOAA-NMFS-DR-72, MARCH 1972. 765 P, 2 FIG, 8 TAB, 29 REF. COM-72-10447.
AU  - Wing, B L
AU  - Reid, G M
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - *SYSTEMATICS
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - *SURVEYS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - CYCLING NUTRIENTS
KW  - PLANKTON NETS
KW  - PROTOZOA
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - ROTIFERS
KW  - NEMATODES
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - ANNELIDS
KW  - INSECT EGGS
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - DENSITY STRATIFICATION
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - NITRATES
KW  - PHOSPHATES
KW  - SILICATES
KW  - BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
KW  - CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
KW  - DETRITUS
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - CHUM SALMON
KW  - SCULPINS
KW  - *SEASONAL VARIATION
KW  - *AUKE BAY
KW  - COELENTERATES
KW  - CTENOPHORES
KW  - PLATYHELMINTHES
KW  - BRYOZOA
KW  - PHORONIDS
KW  - SIPUNCULIDS
KW  - MACROINVERTEBRATES
KW  - ARTHROPODS
KW  - CHAETOGNATHS
KW  - ECHINODERMS
KW  - TUNICATES
KW  - PYCNOCLINE
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL A
KW  - HYDROIDS
KW  - TINTINNIDS
KW  - SIPHONOPHORES
KW  - RADIOLARIA
KW  - FORAMINIFERA
KW  - MEDUSA
KW  - TURBELLARIA
KW  - FLATWORMS
KW  - VELIGER
KW  - BIVALVES
KW  - CEPHALOPODS
KW  - POLYCHAETES
KW  - TROCHOPHORES
KW  - ARACHNIDS
KW  - NAUPLII
KW  - MYSIDS
KW  - CUMACEA
KW  - EUPHAUSIIDS
KW  - DECAPODS
KW  - CYPRIS
KW  - ZOEAE
KW  - MYSIS(LARVAE)
KW  - PLUTEI
KW  - OSMERIDAE
KW  - BARNACLES
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - USE OF SURFACE OBSERVATIONS IN BOUNDARY-LAYER ANALYSIS
AN  - 19061698; 7304333
AB  - METHODS OF OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED THAT USE SURFACE REPORTS TO ENHANCE THE RESOLUTION OF RADIOSONDE DATA. EXPERIMENTS PERFORMED COMPARE THE ACCURACY OF TWO SUCH METHODS WITH THE ACCURACY OBTAINED FROM DIRECT ANALYSIS OF RADIOSONDE DATA. ONE METHOD RELATED LAYER-MEAN QUANTITIES TO SURFACE VALUES BY ANALYSIS OF RATIOS; THE OTHER RELATES POINT VALUES ALOFT TO SURFACE VALUES BY ANALYSIS OF LAPSE RATES. PARAMETERS EXAMINED INCLUDE MEAN POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE AND MEAN MIXING RATIO WITHIN LAYERS EXTENDING FROM THE SURFACE TO 50 AND 100 MB ABOVE THE GROUND AND TEMPERATURE AND MIXING RATIO AT SPECIFIC PRESSURE LEVELS TO 200 MB ABOVE THE GROUND. RESULTS SHOW THAT THE USE OF SURFACE DATA REDUCES THE ERRORS IN ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE AT 0000 BUT NOT AT 1200 GMT. THE IMPROVEMENT IN ERROR REDUCTION DECREASES WITH HEIGHT AND IS SIGNIFICANT ONLY WITHIN THE LOWEST 150 MB. REDUCTION OF ERROR IS GREATER FOR MOISTURE THAN FOR TEMPERATURE. METHODS USING SURFACE DATA APPEAR TO BE VALUABLE ONLY DURING THAT PORTION OF THE DAY WHEN SURFACE AND LOWER TROPOSPHERE TEMPERATURE OR MOISTURE ARE HIGHLY CORRELATED AS A RESULT OF VERTICAL MIXING. (EAGLE-VANDERBILT)
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM, NWS TDL-44, MARCH 1972. 16 P, 1 FIG, 8 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Mogil, H M
AU  - Bonner, W D
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BOUNDARY LAYERS
KW  - *RADIOSONDES
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *HUMIDITY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL STUDIES
KW  - DEW POINT
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF ENCROACHMENT OF WANAPUM DAM RESERVOIR ON FISH PASSAGE OVER ROCK ISLAND DAM, COLUMBIA RIVER
AN  - 19059608; 7305412
AB  - THE FILLING OF WANAPUM RESERVOIR IN 1964 FLOODED THE LOWER SECTIONS OF THE 3 FISH LADDERS AT ROCK ISLAND DAM, 61 KM UPSTREAM FROM WANAPUM DAM ON THE COLUMBIA RIVER. TO MAINTAIN FISH PASSAGE UNDER THE NEW HYDRAULIC CONDITIONS, THE LOWER PORTIONS OF THE CENTER AND LEFT-BANK FISH LADDERS OF ROCK ISLAND DAM WERE REBUILT AND A NEW SEQUENCE OF SPILL PATTERNS INAUGURATED. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THESE MODIFICATIONS WAS EVALUATED BY COMPARING RESULTS FROM A SERIES OF TAGGING EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED IN 1964-1965 ON SPRING CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) AND SOCKEYE SALMON (O. NERKA) WITH THE RESULTS OF SIMILAR EXPERIMENTS IN 1954-55 BEFORE WANAPUM DAM WAS BUILT. THESE COMPARISONS INDICATED FISH PASSAGE OVER ROCK ISLAND DAM HAD IMPROVED SUBSTANTIALLY BETWEEN 1954-55 AND 1964-65; TAGGED FISH TRAVELED OVER THE DAM IN A SHORTER TIME, AND HIGHER PERCENTAGES OF THE TAGGED GROUPS WERE SIGHTED PASSING OVER THE DAM UNDER POSTENCROACHMENT CONDITIONS.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - U S NATL MAR FISH SERV FISH BULL. VOL 70, NO 1, P 125-140. 1972. ILLUS.
AU  - Major, R L
AU  - Paulik, G J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - DAMS
KW  - *FISH PASSAGES
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-NERKA
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA
KW  - RESERVOIRS
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF SUBMERGED REFUSE
AN  - 19058195; 7306594
AB  - BALED, COMPACTED DOMESTIC REFUSE WAS DUMPED IN 200 METERS OF WATER OFF THE COAST OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS AND CLOSELY EXAMINED AFTER THREE MONTHS OF SUBMERSION. THE RESULTS INDICATED THAT FEW ANIMALS MANAGED TO ESTABLISH THEMSELVES ON OR IN THE BALES IN THAT TIME AND DEGRADATION WOULD BE SLOW. IN ADDITION, THE FOLLOWING CONCLUSIONS CAN BE DRAWN: NO ENCRUSTING ORGANISMS WERE FOUND, ONLY A RELATIVELY SMALL POPULATION OF LOSSELY ATTACHED OR MOTILE ORGANISMS WAS PRESENT, AND REFUSE DUMPED AT SEA MIGHT NOT ONLY BE A FACTOR IN SPREADING HARMLESS MICRO-ORGANISMS BUT COULD ALSO INTRODUCE PATHOGENS TO A VARIETY OF ORGANISMS IMPORTANT IN MARINE FOOD CHAINS. THESE OBSERVATIONS ALL SUGGEST THAT FURTHER EXPERIMENTAL WORK SHOULD BE DONE WITH BALED OR LOOSE REFUSE TO BE DISPOSED OF AT SEA, WHETHER IN DEEP OR SHALLOW WATERS. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA)
JF  - MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL 3, NO 10, P 157-158, OCTOBER, 1972. 1 PHOTO, 1 REF.
AU  - Pearce, J B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N.J. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOLID WASTES
KW  - *BIODEGRADATION
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - ANIMAL GROWTH
KW  - WASTES
KW  - UNDERWATER
KW  - SUBMERGED VEGETATION STAGE
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - CONTIENTAL SHELF
KW  - ULTIMATE DISPOSAL
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - COASTAL WATERS
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IMMOBILIZATION OF FINGERLING SALMON AND TROUT BY DECOMPRESSION
AN  - 19050610; 7211844
AB  - LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS REVEALED THAT SOME CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHKA) AND COHO SALMON (O. KISUTCH) FINGERLINGS ARE IMMOBILIZED WHEN DECOMPRESSED FROM ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE TO HIGH NEGATIVE PRESSURES. THE COHO SALMON WERE LESS SEVERELY AFFECTED THAN WERE THE CHINOOK SALMON. STUDIES WITH COHO SALMON AND RAINBOW TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI) TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF DECOMPRESSION WITHIN A TURBINE OF A DAM DID NOT PROVIDE CONCLUSIVE RESULTS. HOWEVER, SOME FINGERLINGS CAUGHT IN THE TAILRACE IMMEDIATELY AFTER THEIR RELEASE IN THE TURBINE INTAKE WERE IMMOBILIZED. EXPOSURE TO NEGATIVE PRESSURE BELOW TURBINE RUNNER BLADES IS ONE POSSIBLE CAUSE OF IMMOBILIZATION. (SVENSSON-WASHINGTON)
JF  - FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20402 - PRICE $0.25. NOAA TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS SSRF-655, MARCH 1972. 7 P, 3 FIG, 2 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Sutherland, D F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972/03//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Mar 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - *RAINBOW TROUT
KW  - *ANADROMOUS FISH
KW  - *FISH BARRIERS
KW  - *FISHKILL
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - *BIOASSAY
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISH
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - DAMS
KW  - FISH
KW  - FISH MIGRATION
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - *COHO SALMON
KW  - *DECOMPRESSION
KW  - ICE HARBOR DAM
KW  - SNAKE RIVER
KW  - FINGERLINGS
KW  - IMMOBILIZATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A SYNOPTIC CLIMATOLOGY FOR SNOWSTORMS IN NORTHWESTERN NEVADA
AN  - 19228682; 7212432
AB  - A CLIMATOLOGICAL AID IS PRESENTED FOR FORECASTING SNOW IN NORTHWESTERN NEVADA. A TOTAL OF 112 SNOWSTORMS AFFECTING RENO, LOVELOCK, OR WINNEMUCCA OVER A 10-YEAR PERIOD WERE ANALYZED. FIVE SEPARATE CATEGORIES WERE DEFINED AND ARE DISCUSSED. A SEPARATE DISCUSSION OF THE UNUSUAL THUNDERSTORM-SNOWSTORM OCCURRENCE ON MAY 20-21, 1971, IS INCLUDED. THE STORMS WERE TYPED USING MEAN STORM TRACKS FOR THE UNITED STATES AFTER BOWIE AND WEIGHTMAN. THE NORTH PACIFIC STORM TRACK WAS INTERPRETED TO BE THE PATH OF CYCLONES MOVING INLAND FROM NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, WASHINGTON, AND OREGON AND WAS BROKEN DOWN INTO THREE TYPES: (1) A NORTH PACIFIC CYCLONE TRACKING ACROSS WASHINGTON OR OREGON WITH NO WAVE DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE FRONT; (2) A NORTH PACIFIC CYCLONE TRACKING SOUTHEASTERLY ACROSS NEVADA; AND (3) A NORTH PACIFIC CYCLONE WITH WAVE DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE FRONTAL SYSTEM. CYCLONES THAT MOVE INLAND FROM SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (TYPE 4) WERE CATEGORIZED AS A SOUTH PACIFIC STORM TRACK MOVING INLAND INTO CALIFORNIA AND TRACKING ACROSS SOUTHERN NEVADA. SNOWFALL THAT DOES NOT CONFORM TO ONE OF THE OTHER FOUR STORM TRACKS WAS CLASSIFIED AS TYPE 5. OVER 80% OF THE SNOWSTORMS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH THE THREE TYPES OF NORTH PACIFIC STORM TRACK. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS WR-73, FEBRUARY 1972. 23 P, 16 FIG, 2 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Nelson, B L
AU  - FRANSIOLI, P M
AU  - Sakamoto, C M
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, RENO, NEV. WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - *CLASSIFICATION
KW  - *NEVADA
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *SNOWSTORMS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT, FINAL REPORT. SECTION 2: BENTHIC STUDIES
AN  - 19173135; 7212673
AB  - RESULTS OF STUDIES TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT ARE PRESENTED. SECTION TWO CONTAINS A STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE BENTHIC MEIOFAUNA AND MACROFAUNA RELATIVE TO THE WASTE DISPOSAL, BENTHIC MICROBIOLOGY, PATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF WASTES ON LARGER BENTHIC CRUSTACEANS AND AN INVESTIGATION OF THE BASIC CHEMICAL VARIABLES AFFECTING SPECIES DIVERSITY. (KATZ-WASHINGTON)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS AD-739 532, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. REPORT TO ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, COASTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER, FEBRUARY 1972. 273 P, 149 FIG, 10 TAB.
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - *INVERTEBRATES
KW  - *MOLLUSCS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *METALS
KW  - *COLIFORMS
KW  - ANIMAL PATHOLOGY
KW  - SLUDGE DISPOSAL
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - SOLID WASTES
KW  - WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - MARINE BACTERIA
KW  - WORMS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - *BENTHIC MEIOFAUNA
KW  - *DREDGING SPOILS
KW  - *POLYCHAETA
KW  - SPECIES DIVERSITY
KW  - MEIOFAUNAL COMMUNITIES
KW  - SPECIES DISTRIBUTION
KW  - AMPHIPODA
KW  - DECAPODA
KW  - PELECYPODA
KW  - SPISULA
KW  - ARCTICA
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. SECTIONS 7, 8, AND 9
AN  - 19103097; 7406868
AB  - THESE ARE THE LAST THREE SECTIONS OF THE FINAL REPORT, DESCRIBING RESULTS OF STUDIES CONDUCTED TO OBTAIN DATA TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT: SECTION NO. 7, CONCLUSIONS; SECTION NO. 8, LITERATURE CITED; SECTION NO. 9, BIBLIOGRAPHY. (LONG-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SECT. 7 AS AD-739 537, SECT. 8 AS AD-739 538, AND SECT. 9 AS AD-739 531, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE, EACH. FINAL REPORT, FEBRUARY 1972. 128 P, 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 530 REF.
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PATHOLOGY
KW  - *BENTHOS
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - BENTHIC FLORA
KW  - ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - MICROBIOLOGY
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - WASTE WATER DISPOSAL
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - FINFISH
KW  - CHARACTERIZATION
KW  - PETROCHEMICALS
KW  - DRIFT ORGANISMS
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. SECTION 5: CHEMICAL STUDIES
AN  - 19092134; 7406867
AB  - SAMPLES OF WATER, SEDIMENTS, AND ORGANISMS WERE COLLECTED FROM THE NEW YORK BIGHT AND ANALYZED TO DETERMINE THE DISTRIBUTION AND FATE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE, DREDGING SPOILS, AND ACID WASTES DISPOSED. SAMPLES WERE COLLECTED DURING 27 CRUISES FROM THE SURFACE, MOD-DEPTH, AND BOTTOM IN AREAS WITH DEPTHS OF 23 TO 27 METERS. WATER SAMPLES WERE COLLECTED WITH A VAN DORN SAMPLER AND DIVIDED INTO SUBSAMPLES FOR ANALYSIS OF IRON, CHLOROPHYLL A, PHOSPHATE, NITRATE AND DO. SUBSAMPLES WERE STABILIZED WHERE NECESSARY. TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, TURBIDITY, AND PH WERE ALSO MEASURED. SEDIMENT SAMPLES WERE COLLECTED WITH PLASTIC PHLEGER CORING TUBES FROM THE UPPER 5 CM OF A SMITH-MCINTYRE GRAB, STORED IN PLASTIC BAGS, AND FROZEN FOR LATER ANALYSIS OF PETROCHEMICALS, COPPER, LEAD, CHROMIUM, MERCURY, PESTICIDE METABOLITES, AND DETERMINATION OF REDOX POTENTIAL. POPULATIONS OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS AND ZOOPLANKTON WERE ALSO DETERMINED. THE METHODS EMPLOYED FOR THE ANALYSES ARE DESCRIBED. FROM THE DATA, IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT: (1) ACID WASTES TEND TO REMAIN IN A DISTINCT PATTERN AFTER DISPOSAL, (2) SEWAGE SLUDGE RESULTS IN TURBID, PHOSPHOUS-RICH WATER CONTAINING PARTICULATE MATTER, (3) THERE WAS NO DEMONSTRABLE INCREASE IN PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY AS A RESULT OF NUTRIFICATION, (4) BACTERIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN SLUDGE DEPLETES THE OVERLYING WATERS OF OXYGEN TO LEVELS INSUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT LIFE, (5) DREDGING SPOILS ON BOTTOM SEDIMENTS CONTAIN ENOUGH PETROLEUM TO HARM BOTTOM-DWELLING ORGANISMS, AND (6) THE HEAVY METALS, CU, PB, CR, AND HG, ORIGINATING IN SEWAGE AND DREDGING SPOILS, WERE FOUND IN WATER, SEDIMENTS, AND ANIMAL TISSUES AT TOXIC LEVELS. (LONG-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS AD-739 535, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. FINAL REPORT, FEBRUARY 1972. 185 P, 271 FIG, 18 TAB, 500 REF.
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - *TRACE ELEMENTS
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
KW  - PESTICIDES
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - OXIDATION-REDUCTION POTENTIAL
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - SELENIUM
KW  - ZINC
KW  - SILVER
KW  - RUBIDIUM
KW  - COBALT
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - BENTHOS
KW  - MICROBIOLOGY
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - FISH
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - DRIFTING(AQUATIC)
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - NITRATES
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - IRON
KW  - MEASUREMENTS
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - SPECTROPHOTOMETERY
KW  - ON-SITE TESTS
KW  - FLOW
KW  - OIL
KW  - PHOSPHATES
KW  - COPPER
KW  - LEAD
KW  - CHROMIUM
KW  - MERCURY
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - PETROCHEMICALS
KW  - BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES
KW  - SAMPLE PRESERVATION
KW  - SAMPLE PREPARATION
KW  - DREDGE SPOILS
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL A
KW  - FINFISH
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - ORTHOPHOSPHATES
KW  - ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS
KW  - FLOUNDER
KW  - MUSCLE
KW  - LIVER
KW  - SCOPHTHALMUS AQUOSUS
KW  - PSEUDOPLEURONECTES AMERICANUS
KW  - PSEUDOPLEURONECTES
KW  - PARALICHTHYS OBLONGUS
KW  - PARALICHTHYS DENTATUS
KW  - UROPHYCIS
KW  - HORMARUS AMERICANUS
KW  - SPISULA SOLIDISSIMA
KW  - CYPRINA
KW  - CANCER
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - INVOLVEMENT OF NOAA IN COASTAL POLLUTION MANAGEMENT
AN  - 19072630; 7310104
AB  - NOAA'S ROLE OF DESCRIBING AND PREDICTING THE ENVIRONMENT IS REVIEWED AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN UNDERSTANDING PATHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE COASTAL ZONE AND AS A BASIS FOR BOTH IMPROVING SUCH PROBLEMS, AND PROVIDING UNDERSTANDING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT IN THIS AREA. THE RESPONSIBILITIES AND CAPABILITIES WITHIN NOAA ARE DESCRIBED INCLUDING KNOWLEDGE OF COASTAL FISHERIES, MAPPING, CHARTING, TIDAL AND CURRENT PREDICTIONS AND ABILITY TO EMPLOY THE TECHNIQUES OF SATELLITE SENSING TO DEVELOP THE KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE COASTAL REGIONS. THE BELIEF THAT THE PROBLEMS OF THE COASTAL ZONE CANNOT BE TREATED SEPARATELY BUT MUST BE EXAMINED AS A TOTAL ECOSYSTEM IS EMPHASIZED. (SEE ALSO W73-10098)(ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - IN: COASTAL ZONE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT, PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM, CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, FEBRUARY 21-22, 1972, CLEMSON UNIVERSITY, CLEMSON, S.C., 1972. P 85-103. 8 FIG.
AU  - Aron, W
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD. OFFICE OF ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - *MAPPING
KW  - *MANAGEMENT
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - CHARTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - SATELLITES
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. SECTION 3: ZOOPLANKTON STUDIES
AN  - 19065578; 7406866
AB  - A COMPARATIVE ZOOPLANKTON STUDY WAS UNDERTAKEN AS PART OF A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE WASTE DISPOSAL ON THE WATERS OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT. THE EMPHASIS HAS BEEN PLACED ON COPEPODS BECAUSE THEY OCCUR IN THIS AREA THE YEAR ROUND AND ARE USUALLY THE PRINCIPAL CONSTITUENT OF ZOOPLANKTON. SAMPLES WERE COLLECTED BY NET TOWING (0.5M DIAMETER, NO. 8 MESH) AT SURFACE, MID-, AND BOTTOM DEPTHS AT 15 STATIONS AND PRESERVED IN 4 PERCENT BUFFERED FORMALDEHYDE. LABORATORY COUNTS WERE MADE BY DILUTING THE SAMPLES TO A KNOWN VOLUME, MIXING UNTIL A UNIFORM SUSPENSION OCCURRED, AND THEN REMOVING 1 ML SUBSAMPLES UNTIL AT LEAST 300 COPEPODS WERE TALLIED AND IDENTIFIED. SETTLED AND DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES WERE MEASURED; ORGANISMS GREATER THAN 15 MM IN DIAMETER WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE DISPLACEMENT VOLUME. IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE ZOOPLANKTON SAMPLES, TOTAL IRON, NITRATE AND THREE KINDS OF PHOSPHATES WERE MEASURED TO TRACE MOVEMENTS OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND INDUSTRIAL ACID WASTES. OF THE SAMPLES COLLECTED (JANUARY 1969 - APRIL 1970), THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF COPEPODS PER CUBIC METER RANGED FROM 700 TO 41,000 AND WAS WITHIN THE RANGE REPORTED IN OTHER MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS. STATISTICAL ANALYSES OF THE SAMPLES SHOWED A VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERN FOR THE ORGANISMS. THE DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES OF SEWAGE, TRACE AMOUNTS TO 9.3 ML/CU, APPARENTLY HAD NO SHORT TERM EFFECTS ON THE NUMBER OF ORGANISMS FOUND; HOWEVER, MOST ERE LIKELY TO BE KILLED IN ACID WATER OF CONCENTRATIONS 1 : 1000 OR GREATER. (LONG-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS AD-739 533, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. FINAL REPORT, FEBRUARY 1972. 115 P, 157 FIG, 12 TAB, 500 REF.
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - *COPEPODS
KW  - *ACIDS
KW  - *CHEMICAL WASTES
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - HEAVY METALS
KW  - DRIFTING(AQUATIC)
KW  - SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - BIOINDICATORS
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - INDUSTRIAL WASTES
KW  - SYSTEMATICS
KW  - ECOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - ANNELIDS
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - MARINE ANIMALS
KW  - ANIMAL PATHOLOGY
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - FINFISH
KW  - BIVALVES
KW  - OITHONA SPP
KW  - PARACALANUS SPP
KW  - PSEUDOCALANUS MINUTUS
KW  - CENTROPAGES SPP
KW  - TEMORA SPP
KW  - TORTANUS DISCAUDATUS
KW  - ACARTIA CLAUSII
KW  - ACARTIA TONSA
KW  - ACARTIA LONGIREMIS
KW  - EURYTEMORA
KW  - LABIDOCERA AESTIVA
KW  - CALANUS FINMARCHICUS
KW  - CARYCAEUS SPP
KW  - ONCEA SPP
KW  - CANDACIA ARMATA
KW  - METRIDEA LUCENS
KW  - CLYTEMESTRA
KW  - CENTROPAGES TYPICUS
KW  - CENTROPAGES HEMATUS
KW  - TEMORA STYLIFERA
KW  - TEMORA LONGICORNIS
KW  - PARACALANUS PARVUS
KW  - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SNOW CRYSTAL FORMS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO SNOWSTORMS
AN  - 19064466; 7309610
AB  - SNOW CRYSTALL FORMS ARE RELATED TO LARGE-SCALE STORM STRUCTURE. IN THE GREAT LAKES BASIN, THREE BASIC SNOW PRECIPITATION SYSTEMS CAN BE CLEARLY SEPARATED BY THE PARTICLES THEY DISCHARGE AS WELL, AND BY THE TYPICAL CLOUD SYSTEM IN WHICH THE PARTICLES ORIGINATE. PLANAR DOUBLE DENDRITES AND SPATIAL DENDRITES FORM THROUGH FREEZING OF CLOUD DROPLETS WHICH ARE CARRIED IN THE WATER-SATURATED UPDRAFT TO THEIR THRESHOLD TEMPERATURES; THEIR SIZE AND THE TEMPERATURE AT CRYSTALLIZATION WILL DETERMINE WHETHER A PLANAR DOUBLE DENDRITE OR A SPATIAL MULTI-BRANCH DENDRITE WILL FORM. THE LOWER THE TERMPERATURE THE MORE LIKELY BECOMES THE FORMATION OF A POLYCRYSTAL FOR ANY DROPLET SIZE. THE GREAT IMPORTANCE OF IRREGULAR SNOW CRYSTALS FOR THE EFFICIENT FORMATION OF PRECIPITATION FOLLOWS FROM THE FACT THAT THEY OFFER A LARGE SURFACE AREA. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 29TH ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE, FEBRUARY 3, 5, 1972, OSWEGO, NEW YORK: EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PUBLICATION, VOL 17, P 7-22, 1972. 15 FIG, 13 REF.
AU  - Weickmann, H K
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *GREAT LAKES REGION
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - STORMS
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - SNOW
KW  - *SNOW CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - APPROACHES TO MEASURING 'TRUE' SNOWFALL
AN  - 19064292; 7309613
AB  - THE CATCH OF PRECIPITATION GAGES IS AFFECTED BY MANY VARIABLES. WIND HAS THE STRONGEST INFLUENCE AND AN INCREASE IN WIND SPEED WILL GENERALLY RESULT IN A DECREASE IN CATCH. PROPER CITE PROTECTION CAN REDUCE THE TURBULENCE NEAR THE GAGE AND WILL RESULT IN A MORE CONSISTENT AND RELIABLE MEASUREMENT. SNOWFALL MEASURED AT A WELL-PROTECTED SITE IS PROBABLY QUITE CLOSE TO THE ACTUAL POINT SNOWFALL. THE WYOMING PROJECT HAS AS ITS MAJOR GOAL THE INVESTIGATION OF SHIELDING BY THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL WIND BARRIERS. ALTER SHIELDS ARE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH VARIOUS FENCE COMBINATIONS. THE OBJECTIVE IS TO DUPLICATE, AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, THE PRECIPITATION CATCH AT A WELL-PROTECTED SITE IN A FOREST OPENING WITH THE CATCH OF A GAGE LOCATED IN AN OPEN WINDY AREA. THE VERMONT PROJECT HAS FOUR SITES. TWO OF THESE SITES ARE SUITABLE FOR USE IN EVALUATING THE DUAL-GAGE APPROACH. WELL DESIGNED ARTIFICIAL WIND BARRIERS CAN BE USED TO PROVIDE SITE PROTECTION FOR PRECIPITATION GAGES APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO A WELL-PROTECTED NATURAL SITE. THE DUAL-GAGE APPROACH AND THE PROFILING METHOD FOR CALCULATING GROUND TRUE PRECIPITATION ALSO HAVE CONSIDERABLE MERIT. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 29TH ANNUAL EASTERN CONFERENCE, FEBRUARY 3,4, 1972, OSWEGO, NEW YORK: EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PUBLICATION, VOL 17, P 65-76, 1972. 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 27 REF.
AU  - Larson, L W
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *WYOMING
KW  - *VERMONT
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - CALIBRATIONS
KW  - GAGING STATIONS
KW  - WINDS
KW  - SNOW
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT. SECTION 4. FINFISH STUDIES
AN  - 19058783; 7306669
AB  - A STUDY OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT WAS UNDERTAKEN TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON BENTHIC FISHES. SEVERAL SAMPLING STATIONS WERE SELECTED FOR COMPARABILITY OF DEPTH TO STATION 70, THE DESIGNATED SEWAGE SLUDGE DISPOSAL SITE. GROUNDFISH WERE COLLECTED AT FREQUENT INTERVALS IN AND BEYOND THE AREA IMMEDIATELY AFFECTED BY THE SLUDGE USING TWO OTTER TRAWLS WHICH WERE TOWED FOR 15 MINUTES AT 3 KNOTS. CAPTURED FISH WERE SORTED TO SPECIES, COUNTED AND A SUBSAMPLE MEASURED FOR TOTAL LENGTH. A SAMPLE OF 10 TO 20 YELLOWTAIL FLOUNDER (LIMANDA FERRUGINEA), WINTER FLOUNDER (PSEUDOPLEURONECTES AMERICANUS), LING (UROPHYCIS CHUSS), AND WHITING (MERLUCCIUS BILINEARIS), EACH WAS PRESERVED FOR ANALYSIS OF STOMACH CONTENTS. IDENTIFIABLE CONTENTS WERE ENUMERATED BY SPECIES WHENEVER POSSIBLE. WHOLE FISH WERE FROZEN AND SENT TO SEVERAL LABORATORIES FOR ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS AND PESTICIDES. FISH ACTIVELY FEED THROUGHOUT THE YEAR IN AND AROUND THE AREA OF SEWAGE SLUDGE DISPOSAL AS EVIDENCED BY THE INGESTED CARBON-RICH AGGREGATE PARTICLES, 'BAND-AIDS', HAIR, AND CIGARETTE FILTERS. HEAVY METAL ANALYSIS OF FISH COLLECTED IN THIS AREA SHOWED ELEVATED LEVELS OF NI, CR, AND PB; IN SEVERAL FISH THE LEVELS EXCEEDED THE STANDARDS OF THE FEDERAL ATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION (1968) DESIGNATED AS NORMALS FOR MARINE ANIMALS. (SEE ALSO W73-06668) (LONG-BATTELLE)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS AD739 534, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. FINAL REPORT, FEBRUARY 1972. 24 P, 4 FIG, 9 TAB, 500 REF.
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WASTE DISPOSAL
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - *SEWAGE SLUDGE
KW  - BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - ANIMAL PARASITES
KW  - SUSPENDED SOLIDS
KW  - MARINE FISH
KW  - FISH DIETS
KW  - ANIMAL PATHOLOGY
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - FISH EGGS
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - CRABS
KW  - AMPHIPODA
KW  - ISOPODS
KW  - CLAMS
KW  - NEMATODES
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - CADMIUM
KW  - CHROMIUM
KW  - COBALT
KW  - COPPER
KW  - IRON
KW  - LEAD
KW  - MANGANESE
KW  - NICKEL
KW  - ZINC
KW  - SCULPINS
KW  - HERRINGS
KW  - MARINE ALGAE
KW  - SANDS
KW  - GRAVELS
KW  - *FINFISH
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - WHITING
KW  - LING
KW  - FLOUNDER
KW  - MACKEREL
KW  - PORGY
KW  - CRANGON
KW  - CUMACEANS
KW  - BIVALVES
KW  - POLYCHAETES
KW  - SEA ANENOMES
KW  - HYDRA
KW  - ARSENIC
KW  - TAPEWORMS
KW  - FLATWORMS
KW  - SQUID
KW  - HAIR
KW  - MUSTELUS CANIS
KW  - SQUALUS ACANTHIAS
KW  - RAJA EGLANTERIA
KW  - ALOSA AESTIVALIS
KW  - ALOSA MEDIOCRIS
KW  - ALOSA PSEUDOHARENGUS
KW  - ALOSA SAPIDISSIMA
KW  - CLUPEA HARENGUS HARENGUS
KW  - LOPHIUS AMERICANUS
KW  - GADUS MORHUA
KW  - MERLUCCIUS BILINEARIS
KW  - UROPHYCIS CHUSS
KW  - UROPHYCIS REGIUS
KW  - UROPHYCIS TENUIS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+EFFECTS+OF+WASTE+DISPOSAL+IN+THE+NEW+YORK+BIGHT.+SECTION+4.+FINFISH+STUDIES&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SNOW MEASUREMENT PREDICAMENT
AN  - 19021366; 7205335
AB  - INCREASED INTEREST IN SNOW AND SNOWMELT RUNOFF HAS RESULTED IN THE NEED FOR A BETTER KNOWLEDGE OF SNOWFALL AND THE WATER EQUIVALENT OF SNOW COVER. PRESENT MEASURING METHODS ARE VALUABLE FOR SEASONAL RUNOFF PREDICTION AND OTHER WATER MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS IN MAJOR SNOW AREAS. HOWEVER, MORE ACCURATE ESTIMATES OF THE ACTUAL SNOWFALL AND THE AVERAGE AREAL SNOW COVER ARE REQUIRED FOR DETAILED WATER BUDGET AND WATER USE STUDIES AND FOR INPUT FOR CONCEPTUAL FORECASTING MODELS. THE LIMITATIONS OF PRESENT MEASURING SYSTEMS ARE ANALYZED, AND GUIDELINES FOR THEIR USEFULNESS AS INDICES ARE PRESENTED. THE BASIC PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN DETERMINING MORE REPRESENTATIVE VALUES ARE DISCUSSED, AND SUGGESTIONS ARE GIVEN FOR METHODS TO IMPROVE MEASUREMENTS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 8, NO 1, P 244-248, FEBRUARY 1972. 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. HYDROLOGIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
Y1  - 1972/02//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Feb 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - SNOWMELT
KW  - RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - SNOW MEASUREMENT
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Climates of the World.
AN  - 63837626; ED154981
AB  - The principal features of climates of all the continents are discussed briefly. Worldwide temperatures and precipitation are illustrated by maps. Monthly and annual temperatures and precipitation, including extreme temperatures, are presented in tabular form for approximately 800 stations throughout the world. (Author/CP)
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 39
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-014-00014, $0.80)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Science Education
KW  - Solar Radiation
KW  - Physical Environment
KW  - Heat
KW  - Climate
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Resource Materials
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Geography
KW  - Water Resources
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63837626?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003)
N1  - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibil
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Standard Reference Materials; Methods of Analysis of NBS Clay Standards
AN  - 52526816; 1972-036718
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Shultz, J I
AU  - Bell, R K
AU  - Rains, T C
AU  - Menis, O
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 77
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 260-37
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - Standard Reference Materials
KW  - methods
KW  - clays
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - composition
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - analysis
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1972-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; chemical analysis; chemical composition; clays; composition; methods; spectroscopy; Standard Reference Materials
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physical and geometrical principles of crystallographic shear in rutile
AN  - 52480577; 1973-022817
AB  - Swinging shear planes, TiO (sub 2) , TiO (sub 2) -Cr (sub 2) O (sub 3)
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Bursill, L A
AU  - Hyde, B G
AU  - O'Keefe, M
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 197
EP  - 204
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 364
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - shear
KW  - rutile
KW  - oxides
KW  - minerals
KW  - geometry
KW  - 01:Mineralogy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52480577?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Physical+and+geometrical+principles+of+crystallographic+shear+in+rutile&rft.au=Bursill%2C+L+A%3BHyde%2C+B+G%3BO%27Keefe%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bursill&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geometry; minerals; oxides; rutile; shear
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation of oxides and related compounds by chemical transport
AN  - 52478123; 1973-022816
AB  - Vapor transport, crystal growth, synthesis
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Schaefer, Harald
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 413
EP  - 436
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 364
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - chemical transport
KW  - oxides
KW  - crystal growth
KW  - synthesis
KW  - minerals
KW  - 01:Mineralogy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52478123?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Preparation+of+oxides+and+related+compounds+by+chemical+transport&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Harald&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - With discussion
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical transport; crystal growth; minerals; oxides; synthesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation and properties of the systems CuFeS (sub 2-x) and Cu (sub 1-x) Fe (sub 1+x) S (sub 2-y)
AN  - 52476772; 1973-022813
AB  - Chalcopyrite, Cu-Fe-S system, crystal growth
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Adams, R L
AU  - Russo, P
AU  - Arnott, R J
AU  - Wold, A
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 713
EP  - 719
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 364
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - phase equilibria
KW  - Cu-Fe-S
KW  - crystal growth
KW  - properties
KW  - synthesis
KW  - sulfides
KW  - chalcopyrite
KW  - minerals
KW  - 01:Mineralogy
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chalcopyrite; crystal growth; Cu-Fe-S; experimental studies; minerals; phase equilibria; properties; sulfides; synthesis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Defects in oxides
AN  - 52476753; 1973-022815
AB  - Block structures, crystallographic shear, defect clusters, models, electron microscopy
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Anderson, J S
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 295
EP  - 317
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 364
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - models
KW  - oxides
KW  - crystal structure
KW  - defects
KW  - minerals
KW  - 01:Mineralogy
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - With discussion
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crystal structure; defects; minerals; models; oxides
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of infrared and Raman spectroscopy to the characterization of order-disorder in high temperature oxides
AN  - 52475896; 1973-022818
AB  - Corundum structure, rock salt structure, rutile structure, spinel structure
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - White, William B
AU  - Keramidas, Vassilis G
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 113
EP  - 126
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 364
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - Raman
KW  - infrared
KW  - oxides
KW  - crystal chemistry
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - minerals
KW  - high temperature
KW  - temperature
KW  - order-disorder
KW  - 01:Mineralogy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52475896?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Application+of+infrared+and+Raman+spectroscopy+to+the+characterization+of+order-disorder+in+high+temperature+oxides&rft.au=White%2C+William+B%3BKeramidas%2C+Vassilis+G&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - With discussion
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crystal chemistry; high temperature; infrared; minerals; order-disorder; oxides; Raman; spectroscopy; temperature
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phase changes in Cu (sub 2) S as a function of temperature
AN  - 52475849; 1973-022812
AB  - Chalcocite, digenite, djurleite, nonstoichiometry, phase equilibria
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Cook, William R, Jr
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 703
EP  - 712
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 364
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - digenite
KW  - phase equilibria
KW  - djurleite
KW  - chalcocite
KW  - sulfides
KW  - minerals
KW  - temperature
KW  - 01:Mineralogy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52475849?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Phase+changes+in+Cu+%28sub+2%29+S+as+a+function+of+temperature&rft.au=Cook%2C+William+R%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=&rft.spage=703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - With discussion
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chalcocite; digenite; djurleite; minerals; phase equilibria; sulfides; temperature
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The system FeO-SiO (sub 2) -TiO (sub 2) at high temperatures and high pressures
AN  - 52474035; 1973-022814
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Woermann, E
AU  - Lamprecht, A
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 483
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 364
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - FeO-SiO2-TiO2
KW  - phase equilibria
KW  - high
KW  - P-T conditions
KW  - 01:Mineralogy
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52474035?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+system+FeO-SiO+%28sub+2%29+-TiO+%28sub+2%29+at+high+temperatures+and+high+pressures&rft.au=Woermann%2C+E%3BLamprecht%2C+A&rft.aulast=Woermann&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; FeO-SiO2-TiO2; high; P-T conditions; phase equilibria
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine Geophysical Data Catalog
AN  - 52471677; 1973-024385
AB  - Data available from National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Environmental Data Service, U.S. Dept. Commerce; bathymetric, magnetic, gravity, seismic data, index charts
JF  - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 1
PB  - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO
VL  - 72
IS  - 1
SN  - 0190-860X, 0190-860X
KW  - methods
KW  - marine
KW  - Bathymetric
KW  - global
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - data
KW  - seismic
KW  - catalogs
KW  - magnetic
KW  - gravity
KW  - geophysics
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52471677?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Marine+Geophysical+Data+Catalog&rft.title=Marine+Geophysical+Data+Catalog&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - No. 1, variously paged (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - KGRDAA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bathymetric; catalogs; data; geophysical methods; geophysics; global; gravity; magnetic; marine; methods; seismic
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Exploration Methods for the Continental Shelf; Geology, Geophysics, Geochemistry
AN  - 52469614; 1973-024383
AB  - Occurrence of mineral deposits; principles and applications of bathymetry and sonar, bottom photography, bottom sampling; seismic reflection and refraction, magnetic, gravity, electric, heat flow, radioactive; various types of chemical analysis; bibliography
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS
AU  - Rona, Peter A
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 47
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 72
IS  - ERL 238-AOML 8
SN  - 0270-5826, 0270-5826
KW  - mineral exploration
KW  - methods
KW  - geochemical methods
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - geological methods
KW  - applications
KW  - economic geology
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - mineral resources
KW  - bibliography
KW  - exploration
KW  - 26:Economic geology, general
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52469614?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Exploration+Methods+for+the+Continental+Shelf%3B+Geology%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geochemistry&rft.title=Exploration+Methods+for+the+Continental+Shelf%3B+Geology%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geochemistry&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - SuppNotes - No. ERL 238-AOML 8
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - NOAAB6
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; bibliography; continental shelf; economic geology; exploration; geochemical methods; geological methods; geophysical methods; methods; mineral exploration; mineral resources
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Intensity distribution and field effects, strong-motion seismograph records, and response spectra
AN  - 52468786; 1973-026101
JF  - U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 141
EP  - 157
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 1044-9612, 1044-9612
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - strong motion
KW  - seismology
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - observations
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Professional+Paper&rft.atitle=Intensity+distribution+and+field+effects%2C+strong-motion+seismograph+records%2C+and+response+spectra&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Professional+Paper&rft.issn=10449612&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1973-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XGPPA9
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; observations; seismology; strong motion; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52432842; 1974-015534
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Mac Dowall, Joseph
AU  - Jenkins, Fred
AU  - Laughrun, May
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 120
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 4
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - North America
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - Canada
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - current research
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; current research; environmental geology; experimental studies; Great Lakes; North America; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - International Field Year for the Great Lakes
AN  - 52432820; 1974-015533
JF  - IFYGL Bulletin
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 86
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD
VL  - 3
SN  - 0149-4023, 0149-4023
KW  - United States
KW  - North America
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - Canada
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - current research
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1974-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MD
N1  - Document feature - illus. (incl. sketch maps)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - IFYGAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; current research; environmental geology; experimental studies; Great Lakes; North America; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variations in the physico-chemical properties of Lake Superior
AN  - 52328387; 1975-033109
JF  - Proceedings - Conference on Great Lakes Research
AU  - Adams, Charles E, Jr
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 221
EP  - 236
PB  - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR)
IS  - 15
SN  - 0045-8058, 0045-8058
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - seasonal
KW  - hydrogeology
KW  - variations
KW  - physical properties
KW  - limnology
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - Lake Superior
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - field studies
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1975-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - PCGRAO
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; field studies; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; Lake Superior; limnology; North America; physical properties; seasonal; United States; variations
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - A study of earthquake losses in the San Francisco Bay area; data and analysis
AN  - 52101222; 1978-029244
JF  - A study of earthquake losses in the San Francisco Bay area; data and analysis
AU  - Algermissen, S T
AU  - Rinehart, W A
AU  - Dewey, J
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 220
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - engineering geology
KW  - San Francisco Bay
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1978-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 77
N1  - Availability - Off. Emergency Preparedness, San Francisco, Calif., United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Remote sensing of earth resources and environment
AN  - 51592603; 1983-047903
JF  - 13th meeting of the Panel on Science and Technology, Committee on Science and Astronautics, U. S. House of Representatives ; Remote sensing of earth resources
AU  - White, Robert M
AU  - Pecora, William T
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
PB  - U. S. Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC
KW  - mineral exploration
KW  - programs
KW  - global
KW  - current research
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - distribution
KW  - history
KW  - progress report
KW  - utilization
KW  - report
KW  - applications
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 13th meeting of the Panel on Science and Technology, Committee on Science and Astronautics, U. S. House of Representatives ; Remote sensing of earth resources
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1983-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROLOGIC DATA COLLECTION VIA GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE
AN  - 19301615; 7302036
AB  - THE RIVER AND FLOOD FORECAST AND WARNING SERVICE OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DEPENDS ON METEOROLOGICAL DATA AND A HYDROLOGIC REPORTING NETWORK OF NEARLY 5000 RIVER AND RAINFALL STATIONS. REPORTS ARE COLLECTED DAILY OR ON A CRITERIA BASIS DURING PERIODS OF HEAVY RAINFALL OR HIGH FLOW IN THE RIVERS. LESS THAN 15% OF THE HYDROLOGIC NETWORK IS TELEMETERED. IN 1967-1969, AN EXPERIMENT IN RIVER AND RAINFALL DATA COLLECTION VIA NASA'S ATS-1 SATELLITE WAS CONDUCTED. THIS SYSTEM COULD FORM THE BASIS FOR A NATIONAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM TO SERVE THE NATION'S WATER RESOURCES USERS. THE SATELLITE SYSTEM, WITH ITS CONTINUOUS DATA COLLECTION AND RELAY FUNCTION, HOLDS PROMISE FOR PROVIDING A LIFE-SAVING AND ECONOMIC SPACE-AGE BENEFIT. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IEEE TRANSACTIONS, GEOSCIENCE ELECTRONICS, VOL GE-10, NO 1, P 47-51, JANUARY 1972. 3 FIG, 3 REF.
AU  - Flanders, A F
AU  - SCHIESL, J W
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1972/01//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jan 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *TELEMETRY
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - STREAMFLOW FORCASTING
KW  - WARNING SYSTEMS
KW  - GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES
KW  - SW 5010:Network design
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OCCURRENCE OF THE PARASITIC BRANCHIURAN, ARGULUS ALOSAE, ON DYING ATLANTIC MENHADEN, BREVOORTIA TYRANNUS, IN THE CONNECTICUT RIVER
AN  - 19094694; 7405526
AB  - DYING ADULT ATLANTIC MENHADEN B. TYRANNUS INFESTED WITH PARASITIC BRANCHIURAN A. ALOSAE WERE COLLECTED FROM THE CONNECTICUT RIVER AT OLD SAYBROOK, CONNECTICUT. EXAMINATION OF 50 DYING MENHADEN (AVERAGE 300 MM FORK LENGTH) SHOWED THAT EACH WAS HEAVILY INFESTED WITH ARGULID FISH LICE. A. ALOSAE IS PROBABLY OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE SINCE HEAVY INFESTATIONS OF OTHER FISH LICE SPECIES HAVE DESTROYED ENTIRE FISH POPULATIONS IN CONFINED ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS POOLS AND LAKES. THE ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR OF ADULT MENHADEN MAY HAVE RESULTED FROM IRRITATION CAUSED BY A. ALOSAE. MENHADEN, LIKE ROACH AND DACE, MAY BE HYPERSENSITIVE TO ATTACKS BY FISH LICE, AND PHYSICAL EXHAUSTION RESULTING FROM PARASITE IRRITATION CAUSED THE MORTALITY OF MENHADEN IN THE RIVER.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AM FISH SOC. VOL 101, NO 3, P 559-560, 1972.
AU  - Kroger, R L
AU  - Guthrie, J F
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - ARGULUS-ALOSAE
KW  - *ATLANTIC MENHADEN INFECTION
KW  - *BRANCHIURAN PARASITE
KW  - BREVOORTIA-TYRANNUS
KW  - *CONNECTICUT RIVER
KW  - DACE
KW  - ECONOMICS
KW  - EXHAUSTION
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - ROACH
KW  - *FISH PARASITES
KW  - FISH MORTALITY
KW  - *FISH DISEASES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OCCURRENCE+OF+THE+PARASITIC+BRANCHIURAN%2C+ARGULUS+ALOSAE%2C+ON+DYING+ATLANTIC+MENHADEN%2C+BREVOORTIA+TYRANNUS%2C+IN+THE+CONNECTICUT+RIVER&rft.au=Kroger%2C+R+L%3BGuthrie%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Kroger&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TEMPERATURE TRENDS AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF GROUNDFISH IN CONTINENTAL SHELF WATERS, NOVA SCOTIA TO LONG ISLAND
AN  - 19092676; 7402867
AB  - THE 1953 TO 1967 DOWNWARD TREND IN SEAWATER TEMPERATURE IN CONTINENTAL SHELF WATERS BETWEEN NOVA SCOTIA AND LONG ISLAND DID NOT SIGNIFICANTLY ALTER THE DISTRIBUTION OF FOUR SPECIES OF GROUNDFISH. THERE WAS AN EXTENSION OF THE SOUTHERN RANGE OF AMERICAN PLAICE AND A CONTRACTION OF THE NORTHERN RANGE OF BUTTERFISH. THESE SHIFTS IN DISTRIBUTION WERE NOT EXTENSIVE. THE EQUATORWARD BOUNDARY OF AMERICAN PLAICE APPEARS TO BE LIMITED BY SUMMER TEMPERATURES TOO HIGH FOR SURVIVAL AND THE POLEWARD BOUNDARY OF BUTTERFISH BY SUMMER TEMPERATURES TOO LOW FOR REPRODUCTION. THERE WAS NO OBVIOUS ALTERATION IN THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF HADDOCK AND YELLOWTAIL FLOUNDER. THE DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENTS OF HADDOCK AND YELLOTAIL FLOUNDER APPEAR TO BE INFLUENCED MORE BY RESTRICTIVE SPAWNING AREA AND BOTTOM TYPE CONDITIONS THAN BY TEMPERATURE. (OLESZKIEWICZ-VANDERBILT)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 70, NO 3, P 637-657, 1972. 12 FIG, 46 REF.
AU  - Cotton, J B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WOODS HOLE, MASS. NORTHEAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - FISH
KW  - SEA
KW  - HEATED WATER
KW  - SPAWNING
KW  - SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - HADDOCK
KW  - FLOUNDER
KW  - BUTTERFISH
KW  - NOVA SCOTIA
KW  - LONG ISLAND
KW  - *GROUNDFISH
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOME EFFECTS OF FILTRATION ON THE DETERMINATION OF NUTRIENTS IN FRESH AND SALT WATER
AN  - 19087394; 7401521
AB  - THE NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION OF SAMPLES OF WATER OFTEN CHANGES SIGNIFICANTLY DURING FILTRATION. SIX TYPES OF FILTERS AND 4 NUTRIENTS IN FRESH- AND ALSO SALT-WATER SOLUTION WERE TESTED. TWO MAJOR SOURCES OF VARIATION WERE ELUTION OF NUTRIENTS FROM THE FILTERS BY THE WATER SAMPLES AND, CONVERSELY, ADSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS FROM THE SAMPLE BY THE FILTER.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - LIMNOL OCEANOGR. VOL 17, NO 5, P 777-784. 1972.
AU  - Marvin, K T
AU  - Proctor, R R
AU  - Neal, R A
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FILTRATION
KW  - *NUTRIENTS
KW  - WATER SAMPLES
KW  - FILTERS
KW  - FRESH WATER
KW  - SALT WATER
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SOME+EFFECTS+OF+FILTRATION+ON+THE+DETERMINATION+OF+NUTRIENTS+IN+FRESH+AND+SALT+WATER&rft.au=Marvin%2C+K+T%3BProctor%2C+R+R%3BNeal%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Marvin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION EFFICIENCY OF A CATFISH GRADER
AN  - 19086924; 7312248
AB  - A GRADER TO SORT PROCESS-SIZED CHANNEL CATFISH (ICTALURUS PUNCTATUS) WAS DEVELOPED AND TESTED. THE UNIT WAS CONSTRUCTED OF 8-FT-LONG HORIZONTAL BARS HAVING 1.75 IN CLEAR SPACING. THESE BARS WERE SUSPENDED 2 TO 3 IN. UNDER THE WATER SURFACE. FISH WERE DUMPED ONTO ONE END OF THE GRADER. SMALLER FISH MANEUVERED BETWEEN THE BARS AND REMOVED THEMSELVES FROM THE POPULATION. LARGER FISH SWAM THE LENGTH OF THE GRADER SEARCHING FOR AN ESCAPE ROUTE AND PASSED OFF THE END. THE ADDITION OF DIVERTERS INSTALLED AT RIGHT ANGLES TO THE GRADER BARS CAUSED LARGER FISH TO PASS THROUGH THE GRADER. GRADING ERROR WAS DETERMINED IN VAT TESTS AND THE MINIMUM ERROR, 15% , OCCURRED WHEN SEPARATING OUT FISH 0.9 LB AND LARGER. FISH SIZE COULD BE MANIPULATED BY CHANGING BAR SPACING AND ADDING THE DIVERTERS.--COPYRIGHT (C) 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - PROG FISH-CULT. VOL. 34 NO. 2: P 76-80. 1972 ILLUS.
AU  - Greenland, D C
AU  - Gill, R L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ROHWER, ARK
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CATFISH GRADER
KW  - DEVELOPMENT
KW  - ICTALURUS-PUNCTATUS
KW  - OPERATION
KW  - *CHANNEL CATFISH
KW  - *FISH PASSAGER
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OYSTER HERPES-TYPE VIRUS
AN  - 19083260; 7313437
AB  - A HERPES-TYPE VIRUS INFECTION, THE FIRST TO BE FOUND IN AN INVERTEBRATE ANIMAL, IS REPORTED IN THE OYSTER CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA. INTRANUCLEAR HERPES-TYPE VIRAL INCLUSIONS WERE MORE PREVALENT IN THE OYSTER AT ELEVATED WATER TEMPERATURES OF 28 -30 C THAN AT NORMAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURES OF 18 -20 C. THE INCLUSIONS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH A LETHAL DISEASE AT THE ELEVATED TEMPERATURES.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - SCIENCE (WASH). VOL 178, NO 4062, P 759-760. 1972. ILLUS.
AU  - Banfield, W G
AU  - KASNIC, G
AU  - Foster, W S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. MIDDLE ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA
KW  - *HERPES-TYPE VIRUS
KW  - *OYSTERS
KW  - *VIRUSES
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER AND IN CONTIGUOUS OCEAN WATERS
AN  - 19082069; 7308820
AB  - THE IMPORTANT COMMERCIAL FISHERIES IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER AND OCEAN AREAS ARE CATEGORIZED INTO THREE UNITS, FRESHWATER, ANADROMOUS AND MARINE SPECIES, AND ANALYZED IN TERMS OF LONG-RANGE PLANNING AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. REPRESENTATIVE MEMBERS OF EACH CATEGORY OF FISH ARE EXAMINED WITH ATTENTION TO SIZE OF HARVEST, FISHING AREA AND TYPES OF HARVESTING GEAR USED. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN OCEAN FISHERIES ARE DISCUSSED SEPARATELY. SOME OF THE FISH TYPES STUDIED INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: FRESHWATER FISH -- CRAWFISH AND CARP; ANADROMOUS FISH -- SALMON, STEELHEAD TROUT, AMERICAN SHAD AND STURGEON; AND MARINE SPECIES -- PACIFIC SAURY, FLOUNDERS, AND NORTHERN ANCHOVY. (SEE ALSO W73-08816) (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - IN: THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT OCEAN WATERS, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE, WASH., P 81-120, 1972. 19 FIG, 16 TAB, 17 REF.
AU  - Pruter, A T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. EXPLORATORY FISHING AND GEAR RESEARCH BASE
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - FISH TYPES
KW  - PLANNING
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - FISHING GEAR
KW  - DOMESTIC WATERS
KW  - FOREIGN WATERS
KW  - FRESHWATER(ANADROMOUS AND MARINE SPECIES)
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BATHYMETRIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE ECHINODERMS OFF THE NORTHERN OREGON COAST
AN  - 19081747; 7308838
AB  - BENTHONIC FISH AND INVERTEBRATE FAUNA INHABITING THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF AND SLOPE SOUTHWEST OF THE MOUTH OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER WERE INVESTIGATED BY THE BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES AND THE ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION. A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE BATHYMETRIC DISTRIBUTION OF CRINOIDEA, ECHINOIDEA, AND HOLOTHUROIDEA IS PRESENTED. ASSEMBLAGES OF ECHINODERMS WERE RELATED TO THE FOLLOWING FIVE BENTHIC ZONES: (1) THE OUTER SUBLITTORAL (50-75 FATHOMS), DIVERSITY AND CATCH RATES WERE SMALL HERE, (2) THE UPPER BATHYAL (100-250 FATHOMS), LARGE CATCHES OF SEA URCHINS AND BRITTLE STARS WERE FOUND, (3) THE LOWER BATHYAL (275-600 FATHOMS), LARGE CATCHES OF SEA STARS, (4) THE BATHYAL-ABYSSAL (650-800 FATHOMS), A TRANSITIONAL ZONE BETWEEN THE FAUNA FOUND IN LOWER BATHYAL DEPTHS AND ABYSSAL DEPTHS, AND (5) THE ABYSSAL (850-1160 FATHOMS), MANY OPHIUROIDS WERE FOUND. IN THE UPPER BATHYAL ZONE, SEVERAL SPECIES WERE FOUND TO HAVE CIRCUMBOREAL DISTRIBUTIONS. THE ECHINODERM FAUNA FROM THE ABYSSAL ZONE HAVE MULTIPLE SPECIES SUBDOMINANCE. SPECIES DIVERSITY APPEARED TO BE HIGHEST AT BATHYAL DEPTHS OF 187 TO 500 FATHOMS AND AT ABYSSAL DEPTHS OF 900 TO 1050 FATHOMS. (SEE ALSO W73-08816) (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - IN: THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT OCEAN WATERS, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE, WASH., P 475-537. 1972. 18 FIG, 21 TAB, 49 REF.
AU  - Alton
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. EXPLORATORY FISHING AND GEAR RESEARCH BASE
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SLOPE
KW  - *BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - DENSITY
KW  - CRINOIDEA
KW  - *ECHINOIDEA
KW  - HOLOTHUROIDEA
KW  - BENTHIC ZONES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A TEN-YEAR STUDY OF MEROPLANKTON IN NORTH CAROLINA ESTUARIES: AMPHIPODS
AN  - 19080461; 7308863
AB  - OCCURRENCE OF GAMMARID AND CAPRELLID AMPHIPODS IN SEMIMONTHLY NOCTURNAL SURFACE PLANKTON SAMPLES TAKEN ON FLOOD TIDE FOR 10 YR AT 1 ESTUARINE STATION AND SHORTER PERIODS AT 11 OTHER STATIONS IS SUMMARIZED ON A MONTHLY BASIS. FIFTY-EIGHT SPP. ARE IDENTIFIED FROM SAMPLES TAKEN DURING THE STUDY BY NO SINGLE STATION PRODUCED THIS VARIETY. THE GREAT DIVERSITY OF SPECIES FROM STATIONS NEAR THE SEA IS CONTRASTED WITH THE SPARSE AND DIFFERENT FAUNA OF MESO-OLIGOHALINE WATERS. SEASONAL ABUNDANCE IN SAMPLES IS SUMMARIZED FOR ALL IMPORTANT SPECIES ON A STATION BASIS. CONTRASTS IN DENSITY OF 8 SPP. IN SURFACE-BOTTOM TOWS AND 33 SPP. IN SAMPLES TAKEN AT ALTERNATE LUNAR PHASES (NEW-FULL) INDICATE SIGNIFICANT BEHAVIORAL DIFFERENCES. NOCTURNAL STRATIFICATION VARIED WITH SPECIES; ABOUT 1/3 SHOWED NO APPARENT ABUNDANCE IN ASSOCIATION WITH LUNAR PHASE, ANOTHER 1/3 SHOWED INCREASE AT NEW, AND A FINAL 1/3 AT FULL MOON.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CHESAPEAKE SCI, VOL 13, NO 3, P 175-192, 1972. ILLUS.
AU  - Williams, Ab
AU  - Bynum, Kh
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. SYSTEMATICS LAB
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - AMPHIPODS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - LUNAR
KW  - *MERO(PLANKTON)
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HOLOCENE EVOLUTION OF THE SHELF SURFACE, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ATLANTIC SHELF OF NORTH AMERICA
AN  - 19076101; 7310769
AB  - THE FLOOR OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ATLANTIC SHELF SHOWS RELICT GEOMORPHIC FEATURES. AN INITIAL PATTERN IS AN EROSIONAL ONE CONSISTING OF MAJOR TRANSVERSE SHELF VALLEYS AND PLATEAULIKE INTERFLUVES. THE DOMINANT MODERN PATTERN IS THAT OF CONSTRUCTIONAL TOPOGRAPHY FORMED AT THE FOOT OF THE SHOREFACE. THIS CONSTRUCTIONAL PATTERN IS UNDERGOING FURTHER MODIFICATION IN RESPONSE TO THE MODERN HYDRAULIC REGIME. A RISE IN SEA LEVEL OVER AN UNCONSOLIDATED COAST RESULTS IN SHORE-FACE EROSION, EQUIVALENT TO PARALLEL SLOPE RETREAT, AND A CONCOMITANT AGGRADATION OF THE ADJACENT SEA FLOOR. THE RESULTING DISCONTINUOUS DEBRIS MANTLE, THE HOLOCENE TRANSGRESSIVE SAND SHEET, IS ONLY PARTLY AUTOCHTHONOUS WITH RESPECT TO THE HOLOCENE SEDIMENTARY CYCLE, SINCE IT INCORPORATES HOLOCENE FLUVIAL DEPOSITS. THE SURFACE OF THIS SAND SHEET HAS BEEN MOLDED INTO A VARIETY OF MORPHOLOGIC ELEMENTS. WHERE THE SHEET HAS BEEN GENERATED DIRECTLY FROM THE RETREATING SHOREFACE, A RIDGE-AND-SWALE TOPOGRAPHY HAS BEEN EMPRESSED UPON IT. OFF CUSPATE FORELANDS, THE CONVERGENCE OF LITTORAL DRIFT HAS RESULTED IN CAPE-ASSOCIATED SHOALS. OFF ESTUARY MOUTHS THE INTERSECTION OF LITTORAL DRIFT WITH THE REVERSING ESTUARY TIDE HAS CREATED INLET-ASSOCIATED SHOALS. SHELF-TRANSVERSE SAND BODIES, FORMED BY THE PROGRESSIVE LANDWARD DISPLACEMENT OF SHORELINE DEPOSITION CENTERS, ARE SHOAL-RETREAT MASSIFS. THE RIDGE-AND-SWALE TOPOGRAPHY IS A STABLE END-CONFIGURATION TOWARD WHICH A VARIETY OF DEPOSITIONAL AND EROSIONAL TOPOGRAPHIES TEND TO CONVERSE. SOUTHWARD SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT INTENSIFIES TOWARD SHORE AND TOWARD THE SOUTH, AS FAR AS FLORIDA. (SEE ALSO W73-10746) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: SHELF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT: PROCESS AND PATTERN; DOWDEN, HUTCHINSON AND ROSS, INC., STROUDSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, P 499-574, 1972. 41 FIG, 3 TAB, 109 REF.
AU  - SWIFT, DJP
AU  - Kofoed, J W
AU  - P, F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENTATION
KW  - *EROSION
KW  - *GEOMORPHOLOGY
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - BEACHES
KW  - SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES
KW  - SHOALS
KW  - SAND BARS
KW  - SAND WAVES
KW  - SAND SPITS
KW  - RECENT EPOCH
KW  - PLEISTOCENE EPOCH
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COLLECTION OF JUVENILE SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT PASSING THROUGH ORIFICES IN GATEWELLS OF TURBINE INTAKES AT ICE HARBOR DAM
AN  - 19075323; 7308983
AB  - A TOTAL OF 172,785 JUVENILE SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT WERE TRAPPED OVER A 2-MO PERIOD BY THE COLLECTION SYSTEM AT ICE HARBOR DAM, WASHINGTON, AND THE ABILITY OF THE SYSTEM TO CAPTURE AND HOLD A LARGE NUMBER OF FISH IS DEMONSTRATED. ITS APPLICABILITY TO OTHER DAMS WHERE ORIFICES ARE CONSTRUCTED IS INDICATED. THIS PROVIDES SUFFICIENT NUMBERS OF THE FISH IN GOOD CONDITION FOR TRANSPORTATION STUDIES.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AM FISH SOC. VOL 101, NO 2, P 381-184. 1972. ILLUS.
AU  - Park, D L
AU  - Farr, W E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - COLLECTION
KW  - DAM
KW  - GATEWELLS
KW  - ICE HARBOR DAM
KW  - JUVENILE
KW  - ORIFICES
KW  - PASSING
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - *STEELHEAD TROUT
KW  - TURBINE INTAKES
KW  - *WASHINGTON
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEMERSAL FISH FAUNA INHABITING THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF AND SLOPE OFF THE NORTHERN OREGON COAST
AN  - 19073573; 7308840
AB  - A COOPERATIVE STUDY UNDERTAKEN BY THE BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES AND THE ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION PROVIDED EXTENSIVE INFORMATION ON DEMERSAL FISHES OFF THE OREGON COAST. FINDINGS RELATED TO THE BATHYMETRIC OCCURRENCES AND AVAILABILITY OF INDIVIDUAL FISHES, SEASONAL CHANGES IN THEIR AVAILABILITY AND THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE VARIOUS SPECIES AND PHYLOGENETIC GROUPS RELATED TO DEPTH ARE DISCUSSED. BATHYMETRIC SHIFTS IN THE AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN DOMINANT FISHES AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF FISH TAKEN, NUMBER OF SPECIES ENCOUNTERED, AND SPECIES RELATED TO DEPTH ARE ALSO EXAMINED. TRAWLING STATIONS WERE ESTABLISHED AT VARIOUS DEPTHS FOR SAMPLING PURPOSES. SPECIES FOUND IN THE STUDY AREA ARE LISTED ACCORDING TO PHYLOGENETIC GROUPINGS. THE LARGEST ACCUMULATIONS OF FISH IN THE STUDY AREA WERE OBTAINED FROM THE BOTTOM DEPTH INTERVAL OF 50 TO 225 FATHOMS; A SECONDARY ZONE OF FISH ABUNDANCE WAS FOUND AT 250 TO 425 FATHOMS. CHANGES IN FISH AVAILABILITY WERE SEASONAL AND OCCURRED IN THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF AND UPPER SLOPE REGIONS. THESE CHANGES WERE PARTLY ATTRIBUTED TO BATHYMETRIC AND LATITUDINAL SHIFTS IN FISH POPULATIONS. (SEE ALSO W73-08816) (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - IN: THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT OCEAN WATERS, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE, WASH., P 583-634. 1972. 25 FIG, 9 TAB, 58 REF. AEC AT (49-7)-1971.
AU  - Alton
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. EXPLORATORY FISHING AND GEAR RESEARCH BASE
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *SEASONAL
KW  - OREGON
KW  - COASTS
KW  - FISH
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - DENSITY
KW  - BATHYMETRY
KW  - CONTINENTAL SLOPE
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - *DEMERSAL FISH
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BIOENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES: AN OVERVIEW
AN  - 19067662; 7310174
AB  - THE COLUMBIA FLOWS THROUGH THE HANFORD SITE, SOME 375 MILES UPSTREAM FROM ITS MOUTH. FEATURES OF THE COLUMBIA AND ITS ESTUARY ARE DESCRIBED. IN ALL, OVER 60 RADIONUCLIDES HAVE BEEN MEASURED IN THE RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT AT HANFORD. THE MORE ABUNDANT, LONGER-HALF-LIFE RADIONUCLIDES ARE RECONCENTRATED BY BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND CAN BE DETECTED IN THE RIVER AND ADJACENT OCEAN SYSTEM. SOME SPECULATIVE MODELS OF DIEL, SEASONAL, AND ANNUAL TRANSPORT PATTERNS ARE DISCUSSED. VARIOUS AUTHORS NOTED THAT THE DISCHARGED RADIONUCLIDES HAVE PROVED A POWERFUL TOOL, BUT THEY DID NOT ATTEMPT TO EVALUATE THE DECISION MADE 3 DECADES AGO TO DISCHARGE THE COOLING EFFLUENT. THE STUDIES PROVIDE A WEALTH OF NEW INFORMATION WHICH IS OF VALUE IN ENHANCING CAPACITY TO INTERPRET THE LIKELY DOWNSTREAM FEATURES OF RADIOACTIVE AND OTHER POLLUTANTS ACCIDENTALLY OR PURPOSELY DISCHARGED INTO THE RIVER, AND THE IMPACT ON THE ASSOCIATED BIOTA. (BOPP-ORNL)
JF  - IN: THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT OCEAN WATERS, BIOENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (A.T. PRUTER AND D.L. ALVERSON, EDS.), UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 1972. P 845-857, 1 FIG, 7 REF.
AU  - Alverson, D L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - *NUCLEAR WASTES
KW  - *RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *RADIOECOLOGY
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - WASTE ASSIMILATIVE CAPACITY
KW  - DISPERSON
KW  - ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - EFFLUENTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE PIUTE SCULPIN IN SAGEHEN CREEK, CALIFORNIA
AN  - 19067138; 7312986
AB  - THE PIUTE SCULPIN, COTTUS BELDINGI EIGENMANN AND EIGENMANN, IS THE DOMINANT FISH BY NUMBER OF WEIGHT IN SAGEHEN CREEK, A MOUNTAIN STREAM ON THE EAST SLOPE OF THE SIERRA NEVADA. SCULPINS ARE AT THEIR GREATEST DENSITY IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CREEK WHERE THEY, ALONG WITH BROOK TROUT (SALVELINUS FONTINALIS) AND RAINBOW TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI), FIND GOOD FORAGING FOR BOTTOM DWELLING AQUATIC INSECT LARVAE. THE NUMBERS OF SCULPINS ARE LOW IN THE PRECIPITOUS HEADWATERS OF SAGEHEN CREEK AND ALSO LOW IN THE LOWER REACHES OF THE STREAM, WHICH ARE FREQUENTED BY THEIR CHIEF PREDATOR, THE BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA), AND BY OTHER FISHES. SCULPINS IN SAGEHEN CREEK AND LAKE TAHOE EXHIBIT MINOR DIFFERENCES IN GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION BUT APPEAR TO OCCUPY A SIMILAR ECOLOGICAL NICHE IN THE 2 AREAS.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CALIF FISH GAME. VOL 58, NO 4, P 285-290. 1972.
AU  - Jones, A C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MIAMI, FLA. SOUTHEAST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CALIFORNIA
KW  - COTTUS-BELDINGI
KW  - HISTORY
KW  - INSECTS
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - *PIUTE SCULPIN
KW  - SAGEHEN CREEK(CALIF)
KW  - SALMO-GAIRNERI
KW  - SALMO-TRUTTA
KW  - SALVELINUS-FONTINALIS
KW  - SCULPIN
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CYCLING OF ELEMENTS IN ESTUARIES
AN  - 19065786; 7306327
AB  - AN IMPROVED UNDERSTANDING OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN WASTE MATERIALS AND FUNCTIONAL ECOSYSTEM COMPONENTS IS NECESSARY TO CLARIFY INFORMATION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS FOR CYCLING OF CONTAMINANT METALS (BOTH RADIOACTIVE AND STABLE ISOTOPES) IN ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS. THE IMPORTANT VARIABLES ARE DEFINED WITH EMPHASIS ON COASTAL PLAIN ESTUARIES OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. RESEARCH WILL ENABLE ESTIMATION OF SIZE RANGES FOR MANGANESE, IRON, AND ZINC RESERVOIRS. MECHANISMS AND PATHWAYS OF ELEMENTAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND RATES OF ELEMENTAL TURNOVER AMONG RESERVOIRS, AND RESPONSE OF THESE PROCESSES AND RESERVOIRS TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ARE STUDIED. IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS, NEARLY ALL METALLIC ELEMENTAL CONTENT RESIDES IN THE SEDIMENTS AND IN THE WATER. THE BIOTA FRACTION IS SMALL, PHYTOPLANKTON AND ZOOPLANKTON CONSTITUTING THE MOST IMPORTANT LIVING ELEMENTAL RESERVOIRS IN TERMS OF TURNOVER AND TOTAL PHYSICAL TRANSPORT AND REDISTRIBUTION. IN CONTAMINATED ENVIRONMENTS THE MAJOR COMMERCIAL SPECIES MAY CONCENTRATE CERTAIN ELEMENTS TO LEVELS POTENTIALLY HARMFUL TO PEOPLE CONSUMING LARGE QUANTITIES OF SEAFOOD. THE GENERAL ASPECTS OF ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION LIKELY TO BE MOST SIGNIFICANT IN GOVERNING ELEMENT FLUX WITHIN AND THROUGH ESTUARIES ARE DISCUSSED AND THOSE ELEMENTS KNOWN TO BE VALID EXAMPLES OR EXCEPTIONS ARE IDENTIFIED. A CONCEPTUAL SYSTEMS MODEL IS PRESENTED AS THE PRELIMINARY PHASE IN DEVELOPMENT OF DYNAMIC MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF ELEMENTAL CYCLING. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, VOL 70, NO 3, P 959-972, 1972. 3 TAB, 51 REF.
AU  - Wolfe, Da
AU  - Rice, T R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *HEAVY METALS
KW  - *ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - TRANSFER
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - SOUTHEAST U.S.
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
KW  - FOOD CHAINS
KW  - STABLE ISOTOPES
KW  - *CYCLING METALLIC ELEMENTS
KW  - ALKALI METALS
KW  - ALKALINE EARTHS
KW  - TRANSITION ELEMENTS
KW  - RARE EARTHS
KW  - ACTINIDE ELEMENTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - IMPLICATIONS OF SEDIMENT DISPERSAL FROM BOTTOM CURRENT MEASUREMENTS; SOME SPECIFIC PROBLEMS IN UNDERSTANDING BOTTOM SEDIMENT DISTRIBUTION AND DISPERSAL ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF--A DISCUSSION OF TWO PAPERS
AN  - 19065662; 7310763
AB  - THE WIND-DRIFT COMPONENT OF SHELF STORM CURRENTS IS A MAJOR, IF NOT DOMINANT, CAUSE OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CURRENTS OVER LARGE PORTIONS OF MOST NONTIDAL SHELVES. THE CURRENT VELOCITY FIELD OVER THE SHELF IS COMPLEX. IN STORM-GENERATED BOTTOM CURRENTS A UNIDIRECTIONAL COMPONENT OF COMPOUND ORIGIN IS DOMINANT, AND THE SURGE-DOMINATED FLOW IS CHARACTERIZED BUT NOT CONFINED TO THE FAIR-WEATHER HYDRAULIC REGIME. SHELF CURRENTS ARE FREQUENTLY OF COMPOUND ORIGIN. SUCH AN APPROACH TO STUDY OF SEDIMENTS MAY ENCOURAGE EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE OF WAVES AS A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR IN SHELF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT. A SIMPLE RANDOM WALK MODEL FOR SEDIMENT TRANSPORT ACROSS THE SHELF DOES NOT ACCURATELY DESCRIBE THE ADVECTIVE COMPONENT OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT. IT DOES, HOWEVER, ACCOMMODATE THE DIFFUSIVE COMPONENT. THE MORE FLEXIBLE MARKOV-PROCESS MODEL IS VALID FOR BOTH COMPONENTS. (SEE ALSO W73-10746) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: SHELF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT: PROCESS AND PATTERN; DOWDEN, HUTCHINSON AND ROSS, INC., STROUDSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, P 363-371, 1972. 1 FIG, 23 REF.
AU  - SWIFT, DJP
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *SUSPENDED LOAD
KW  - *DISPERSION
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - DEPOSITION(SEDIMENTS)
KW  - SURF
KW  - SILTS
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - LITTORAL DRIFT
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SHELF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT: A PROBABILITY MODEL
AN  - 19065612; 7310755
AB  - FOR MANY PURPOSES THE MOST USEFUL CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF DETRITAL SEDIMENTS IS THAT OF THE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM. A SYSTEM IS COMPRISED OF A SEDIMENT SOURCE AND A DISPERSAL ZONE WHICH IS AT ONCE A CONDUIT AND SINK. SEDIMENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IMPRESS GRANULOMETRIC AND OTHER PETROGRAPHIC GRADIENTS ON THEIR DEPOSITS BY MEANS OF PROGRESSIVE SORTING AND SIMILAR MECHANISMS. MARKOV PROCESS MODELING MAY BE USED FOR TESTING ASSUMPTIONS CONCERNING SEDIMENT-TRANSPORT SYSTEMS. TRANSITION PROBABILITIES ARE EMPLOYED AS OPERATIONAL SUBSTITUTES FOR INCOMPLETELY UNDERSTOOD PHYSICAL MECHANISMS. IN PARTICULAR, THE GRANULOMETRIC EVOLUTION OF A DETRITAL SEDIMENT STREAM THROUGH A DISPERSAL ZONE MAY BE EXAMINED STAGE BY STAGE. A SIMPLE, ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL CONSISTS OF A MARKOV CHAIN OF NINE TRANSIENT STATES WITH NONZERO TRANSITION PROBABILITIES BETWEEN ADJACENT STATES ONLY. CALCULATION OF THE LIMITING STATE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION PERMITS THE FURTHER CALCULATION OF SIMULATED SEDIMENT SIZE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS ACROSS A HYPOTHETICAL SHELF. PROGRESSIVE SIZE SORTING WILL OCCUR IN THE MODEL IF THE TRANSPORT IS OVER A DEPOSITIONAL SURFACE. IF THE INPUT SIZE DISTRIBUTION IS NOT APPROXIMATELY NORMAL, THE DISTRIBUTION WILL EVOLVE TOWARDS THE NORMAL CONFIGURATION DURING THE SORTING PROCESS. IN SEVERAL VARIANTS OF THE MODEL, STANDARD DEVIATION TENDS TO DECREASE AND KURTOSIS TO INCREASE. SKEWNESS MAY INCREASE, ESPECIALLY IF THE TRANSPORT COMPETENCE DECLINES ACROSS THE SYSTEM. (SEE ALSO W73-10746) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: SHELF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT: PROCESS AND PATTERN; DOWDEN, HUTCHINSON AND ROSS, INC., STROUDSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, P 195-223, 1972. 8 FIG, 5 TAB, 33 REF.
AU  - SWIFT, DJP
AU  - Ludwick, J C
AU  - Boehmer, W R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *MARKOV PROCESSES
KW  - *PROBABILITY
KW  - *STATISTICAL MODELS
KW  - SEDIMENT SORTING
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - PARTICLE SIZE
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A PREDICTION TECHNIQUE FOR SNAP BEAN MATURITY INCORPORATING SOIL MOISTURE WITH THE HEAT UNIT SYSTEM
AN  - 19064198; 7309336
AB  - THE GROWING-DEGREE HOUR METHOD WAS FOUND TO BE UNRELIABLE IN PREDICTING THE MATURITY FOR 3 PLANTINGS OF 'HARVESTER' AND 'TENDERCROP' SNAP BEANS. OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, IN ADDITION TO TEMPERATURE, AFFECTED MATURITY. THE AVAILABLE SOIL MOISTURE FOR EACH OF THE 3 PLANTINGS VARIED GREATLY. BECAUSE OF THE UNRELIABILITY OF THE HEAT UNIT METHOD, THE AVAILABLE SOIL MOISTURE PARAMETER WAS INTEGRATED INTO THE DEGREE HOUR METHOD. THE FORMULA THAT GAVE THE SMALLEST COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION WAS ONE USING THE DAILY HEAT UNIT MULTIPLIED BY RATIO OF THE DAILY AVAILABLE SOIL MOISTURE TO A CONSTANT SOIL MOISTURE. OPTIMUM AVAILABLE SOIL MOISTURE LEVEL TO BE USED AS THE CONSTANT SOIL MOISTURE VALUE IN THE FORMULA WAS IN THE 57-59% RANGE. PREDICTING THE MATURITY OF SNAP BEANS WAS IMPROVED BY INTEGRATING AVAILABLE SOIL MOISTURE INTO THE HEAT UNIT SYSTEM.--COPYRIGHT 1973, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - AGRIC METEOROL. VOL 10 NO 3, P 203-209. 1972. ILLUS.
AU  - Kish, A J
AU  - Ogle, W L
AU  - Loadholt, C B
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CLEMSON, S.C
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BEANS(SNAP)
KW  - *MATURITY
KW  - PREDICTION
KW  - SOILS
KW  - TECHNIQUE
KW  - *SOIL MOISTURE
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BATHYMETRIC AND SEASONAL ABUNDANCE AND GENERAL ECOLOGY OF THE TANNER CRAB CHIONOECETES TANNERI RATHBUN (BRACHYURA: MAJIDAE), OFF THE NORTHERN OREGON COAST
AN  - 19055724; 7308839
AB  - DEEPWATER INVESTIGATIONS CONDUCTED NEAR THE COLUMBIA RIVER MOUTH SHOWED CHIONOECETES TANNERI, THE TANNER CRAB, TO BE PRESENT IN SUBSTANTIAL NUMBERS ON THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE. THE TANNER CRAB'S RELATION TO THE TOTAL EPIBENTHIC INVERTEBRATE BIOMASS, ITS DISTRIBUTION, SEASONAL MOVEMENTS, REPRODUCTION AND LIFE HISTORY ARE ALL DISCUSSED. A LIFE-HISTORY MODEL FOR THE CRAB WAS DEVELOPED THROUGH A SYNTHESIS OF ALL AVAILABLE LIFE-HISTORY INFORMATION. ECOLOGICAL FACTORS WHICH MAY SERVE TO DETERMINE THE LIFE-HISTORY PATTERNS OBSERVED ARE EXPLORED. ONE CONCLUSION IS THAT THE TANNER CRAB MAY SERVE AS A BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT OF RADIONUCLIDES. LARVAE DEVELOP AT THE SURFACE AND COULD TRANSPORT RADIOMATERIAL TO THE BOTTOM, THAN DEVELOPING JUVENILES COULD TRANSPORT IT UP THE SLOPE TO THE AREA OF ADULT RESIDENCY. (SEE ALSO W73-08816) (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - IN: THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT OCEAN WATERS, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE, WASH., P 538-582. 1972. 10 FIG, 9 TAB, 58 REF.
AU  - Pereyra, W T
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. EXPLORATORY FISHING AND GEAR RESEARCH BASE
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SLOPE
KW  - *CRABS
KW  - *BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - *INVERTEBRATES
KW  - LIFE HISTORY STUDIES
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - DENSITY
KW  - LIFE CYCLES
KW  - RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - CHIONOECETES TANNERI
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF INVERTEBRATES OFF THE NORTHERN OREGON COAST
AN  - 19052839; 7308837
AB  - RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF EPIBENTHIC INVERTEBRATE FAUNA CONDUCTED IN THE WATERS SOUTHWEST OF THE MOUTH OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER ARE PRESENTED. THE DISTRIBUTION AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF INVERTEBRATES WAS MEASURED ALONG A TRACK LINE AT DEPTHS FROM 50 TO 1150 FATHOMS. THE BATHYMETRIC AVAILABILITY OF MAJOR SPECIES GROUPS AND THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF VARIOUS SEGMENTS OF INVERTEBRATE FOUND ARE CONSIDERED. THE FAUNA WAS SAMPLED BY TRAWL, GRAB AND DREDGE; TRAWL SAMPLING WAS BY FAR THE MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE OF DATA. THE SAMPLING REVEALED THAT THE RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF INVERTEBRATES WAS APPROXIMATELY THREE TIMES GREATER AT DEPTHS OF 100 TO 375 FATHOMS THAN AT SHALLOWER OR DEEPER DEPTHS. COELENTERATES, ARTHROPODS, MOLLUSCS AND ECHINODERMS MADE UP THE BULK OF THE CATCHES. ALL SPECIES IDENTIFIED ARE PRESENTED IN TABULAR FORM, ALONG WITH THE DEPTH RANGES IN WHICH THEY WERE FOUND. STUDY RESULTS INDICATE THAT THE DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC CARBON IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHANGES IN INVERTEBRATE DISTRIBUTION. (SEE ALSO W73-08816) (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - IN: THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT OCEAN WATERS, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE, WASH., P 444-474. 1972. 11 FIG, 7 TAB, 20 REF. AEC AT (49-7)-1971-MOD. NO. 1.
AU  - Pereyra, W T
AU  - Alton
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. EXPLORATORY FISHING AND GEAR RESEARCH BASE
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BENTHIC FAUNA
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - OREGON
KW  - COASTS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DEPTH
KW  - CARBON
KW  - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - *EPIBENTHIC INVERTEBRATE FAUNA
KW  - COELENTERATES
KW  - ARTHROPODS
KW  - ECHINODERMS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BOMEX TEMPORARY ARCHIVE DESCRIPTION OF AVAILABLE DATA
AN  - 19039651; 7209263
AB  - DATA AVAILABLE FROM THE BOMEX TEMPORARY ARCHIVE, A DEPOSITORY FOR DATA COLLECTED DURING THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX) DURING MAY, JUNE, AND JULY 1969 ARE DESCRIBED. PROCEDURES USED IN PROCESSING THESE DATA, INVENTORIES OF THE ARCHIVED DATA, AND ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS AND COSTS ARE GIVEN. THE TEMPORARY ARCHIVE REPRESENTS DATA SELECTED BY THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS PROJECT (BOMAP) OFFICE THAT WERE ACQUIRED FROM THE FIXED-SHIP, AIRCRAFT, AND ISLAND-BASED ACQUISITION SYSTEMS UNDER THE OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF THE BOMEX FIELD HEADQUARTERS. THE TEMPORARY ARCHIVE CONTAINS PRELIMINARY, UNVALIDATED DATA THAT ARE BEING MADE AVAILABLE AT AN EARLY STAGE IN THE BOMAP PROCESSING ACTIVITY. IT WILL BE REPLACED BY A PERMANENT ARCHIVE WHEN THE DATA-PROCESSING CYCLE IS FINISHED (LATE 1972). VALIDATED DATA ARE DEFINED AS PROCESSED DATA FOR WHICH THE QUALITY HAS BEEN EFFECTIVELY DEMONSTRATED, AND LIMITATIONS AS TO SPACE RESOLUTION, TIME RESOLUTION, AND ACCURACY HAVE BEEN CLEARLY DOCUMENTED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM GPO, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, PRICE - $2.25. TECHNICAL REPORT, EDS 10, JANUARY 1972. 304 P, 27 FIG, 67 TAB.
AU  - LA MORINIERE, TCDE
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD. OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Y1  - 1972/01//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jan 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *ECOLOGY
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - ISLANDS
KW  - SHIPS
KW  - METHODOLOGY
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - RADAR
KW  - TRACKING TECHNIQUES
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - *BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT
KW  - RAWINSONDE
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEVELOPMENTAL RATES AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES OF EMBRYOS OF THE NORTHERN LOBSTER (HOMARUS AMERICANUS MILNE-EDWARDS)
AN  - 19036399; 7210554
AB  - THE RATES OF DEVELOPMENT, TIME FROM EXTRUSION TO HATCHING AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES, AND DIFFERENTIAL DEVELOPMENTAL RATES AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE OF LOBSTER EMBRYOS ARE PRESENTED. THE EYES OF THE EMBRYOS WERE MEASURED TO DETERMINE AN INDEX FOR THE RATES AND DEGREE OF EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT. THE DEVELOPMENTAL RATES OF LOBSTER EMBRYOS APPEAR TO BE GOVERNED NOT ONLY BY THEIR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT BUT BY THE AGE OR EXTENT OF DEVELOPMENT AT WHICH THEY ARE SUBJECTED TO THAT TEMPERATURE. OF SEVEN EGG MASSES HELD AT 22.6 C, THE EMBRYOS OF LEAST DEVELOPMENT AT THE START HAD A FASTER DEVELOPMENT RATE AT COMPARABLE LEVELS OF DEVELOPMENT THAN THE MORE ADVANCED EMBRYOS. EGGS AT A HIGHER TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE 8-24 C TAKE A SHORTER TIME FROM EXTRUSION TO HATCHING AND FROM ONSET OF EYE PIGMENT IN THE EMBRYOS TO HATCHING THAN THOSE AT A LOWER TEMPERATURE. THE DEVELOPMENTAL RATE OF LOBSTER EMBRYOS MAY BE MANIPULATED BY ADJUSTING THE WATER TEMPERATURE OF HOLDING TANKS TO INSURE PERIODIC HATCHES OF LARVAE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. (EAGLE-VANDERBILT)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 70, NO 1, P 95-99, 1972. 3 FIG, 2 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Perkins, H C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WEST BOOTHBAY HARBOR, MAINE. BOOTHBAY HARBOR LAB
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GROWTH RATES
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *LOBSTERS
KW  - AGE
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - CRUSTACEANS
KW  - AQUICULTURE
KW  - EMBRYONIC GROWTH STAGE
KW  - MAINE
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - GROWTH INDEX
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - KEY TO FIELD IDENTIFICATION OF ANADROMOUS JUVENILE SALMONIDS IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST,10R. J. MCCONNEL, AND
AN  - 19030322; 7210690
AB  - THIS KEY LISTS AND ILLUSTRATES THE EXTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS WHICH WILL EXPEDITE FIELD IDENTIFICATION OF JUVENILE SALMONIDS IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. FIVE SPECIES OF PACIFIC SALMON (PINK, CHUM, SOCKEYE, CHINOOK, AND COHO); FOUR SPECIES OF TROUT (CUTTHROAT, BROWN, DOLLY VARDEN, AND RAINBOW OR STEELHEAD); AND OTHER JUVENILE AND ADULT FISH THAT MAY BE MISTAKEN FOR SALMON OR TROUT IN FRESH WATER ARE DESCRIBED. (BOPP-ORNL)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, PRICE $0.20, STOCK NUMBER 0320-0021. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS CIRC-366, JANUARY 1972, 6 P, 3 FIG, 15 REF.
AU  - McConnell, R J
AU  - Snyder, G R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1972/01//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jan 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *JUVENILE FISH
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *PACIFIC NORTHWEST U.S
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - SPECIATION
KW  - FRESHWATER FISH
KW  - RIVERS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BACTERIOPHAGE AND THE TOXIGENICITY OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE D
AN  - 19026126; 7207726
AB  - NONTOXIGENIC CULTURES OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE D (SOUTH AFRICAN STRAIN) CAN BE ISOLATED FROM THEIR TOXIGENIC PARENT BY CULTURING IN A MEDIUM OF TRYPTICASE, YEAST EXTRACT, GLUCOSE (TYG) BROTH (PH 7.4) CONTAINING 15 MICROGRAMS OF ACRIDINE ORANGE (AO) PER MILLILITER AND INCUBATED AT 37 C FOR 18 HR. THE 'CURED' AO CULTURES WERE TESTED FOR TOXIGENICITY BY THE MOUSE ASSAY AND FOR SENSITIVITY TO THE PARENT STRAIN BACTERIOPHAGE DEBETA BY THE AGAR-LAYER PROCEDURE. THE BASE AGAR USED WAS TRYPTICASE, PEPTONE, YEAST EXTRACT, TPGY AGAR AND THE OVERLAY WAS TPGY SOFT AGAR (0.7 PERCENT AGAR) CONTAINING 2.5 PERCENT SODIUM CHLORIDE AND 0.5 PERCENT LACTALPATE. SODIUM ION APPEARS ESSENTIAL FOR PLAQUE FORMATION. 'CURED' CULTURES SUBCULTURED 12 TIMES IN MODIFIED SEGNER'S FORTIFIED EGG MEAT MEDIUM (MSFEM) OVER A 3 MONTH PERIOD PROVED TO REMAIN NONTOXIGENIC. TWO PROCEDURES WERE USED TO TEST THE RELATIONSHIP OF BACTERIOPHAGE DEBETA TO TOXIGENICITY OF THE NONTOXIGENIC AO CULTURES. (1) DILUTIONS OF DEBETAPHAGES WERE PLATED WITH NONTOXIGENIC AO CULTURES USING THE AGAR-OVERLAY TECHNIQUE AND RESULTING PLAQUES TRANSFERRED TO TYG BROTH AND INCUBATED. (2) THE DEBETAPHAGE WAS ADDED TO ACTIVELY GROWING AO CULTURES AT A MULTIPLICITY OF INFECTIONS, AND AFTER VARYING TIME PERIODS SAMPLES WERE STREAKED ONTO TYG BLOOD, EGG YOLK AGAR PLATES AND ISOLATED COLONIES TRANSFERRED TO TYG BROTH. ALL RESULTING AO NONTOXIGENIC CULTURES AGAIN PRODUCED D-TOXIN AND PRODUCED THE DEBETAPHAGE. A TOXIGENIC RELATIONSHIP WAS CONCLUDED FROM THE BACTERIOPHAGE DEBETA TO THE CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM STRAIN. (MACKAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - NATURE NEW BIOLOGY, VOL. 235, NO. 53, P 16-17, JANUARY 5, 1972. 1 FIG, 2 TAB, 9 REF.
AU  - Eklund, M W
AU  - POYSKY, F T
AU  - Reed, S M
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC FISHERY PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
Y1  - 1972/01//
PY  - 1972
DA  - Jan 1972
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *BACTERIOPHAGE
KW  - *PATHENOGENIC BACTERIA
KW  - *CLOSTRIDIUM
KW  - *TOXICITY
KW  - MICROORGANISMS
KW  - BIOCONTROL
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - CULTURES
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM
KW  - TOXIGENIC BACTERIA
KW  - BACTERIOPHAGE BETA
KW  - ACRIDINE ORANGE
KW  - MEDIA
KW  - AGARS
KW  - PHAGES
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MORGAN, A. E. 1971. Dams and other disasters. A century of the Army Corps of Engineers in civil works. Porter Sargent, Boston. xiii + 422 p. $7.50.
AN  - 1808730160; PQ0003337573
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Cleaver, Fred
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Columbia Fisheries Program Office, 811 N.E. Oregon Street, Portland, Oregon 97232.
Y1  - 1972/01//
PY  - 1972
DA  - January 1972
SP  - 166
EP  - 167
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Disasters
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston
KW  - Dams
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08381:General
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dams; Disasters; Limnology; Oceanography; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1972.17.1.0166
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Some biological indicators of marine environmental degradation.
AN  - 17916590; 5189864
AB  - Evidence is accumulating that marine organisms can provide clues to the extent of degradation of inshore waters resulting from human activity. The warning signs include mass mortalities, changes in species composition, and increasing occurrences of diseases and abnormalities in fish and shellfish. A critical present need exists for more information which will enable us to distinguish man-induced phenomena from natural phenomena.
JF  - Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
AU  - Sindermann, C J
AD  - Middle Atlantic Coastal Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Serv., NOAA, US Dep. Commerce. Highlands, NJ 07732 USA
Y1  - 1972///0,
PY  - 1972
DA  - 0, 1972
SP  - 184
EP  - 189
VL  - 62
IS  - 2
SN  - 0043-0439, 0043-0439
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Q5 08505:Prevention and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1973 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International organisations; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DDT residue levels in some U.S. fishery products and some treatments in reducing them
AN  - 13926546; S197900949
AB  - Experience of elevated levels of DDT in various species of fish and in processed fish products from different parts of U.S.A. is summarized. No feasible method for decreasing the DDT level in jack mackerel prior to canning was found as the DDT was too closely associated with muscular tissue. Evidence for the lowering of DDT residue levels during the production of fish protein concentrate, in the production of fish meal and in the vacuum and steam distillation of fish oils is presented.
JF  - Marine Pollution and Sea Life. FAO
AU  - Stout, V F
AU  - Beezhold, F L
AU  - Houle, C R
AD  - U.S. NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 550
EP  - 553
KW  - Fish (see also individual groups listed below)
KW  - Reduction
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2000-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-12
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Information requirements for rational decision-making in control of coastal and estuarine oil pollution
AN  - 13924849; S197900957
AB  - Proposals for creating an atlas of resources showing the species and abundance of tidal and intertidal fauna and flora at risk from the effects of oil spills in various coastal districts are advanced, accompanied by charts and tables showing the expected direction of wind and water movements and the biological consequences of the pollutants and of the various chemical dispersants employed to counteract them.
JF  - Marine Pollution and Sea Life. FAO
AU  - Glude, J B
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE
Y1  - 1972
PY  - 1972
DA  - 1972
SP  - 622
EP  - 624
KW  - Animals (see also individual groups below)
KW  - Hazard
KW  - Plants (see also aquatic macrophytes, grps below)
KW  - Wind
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
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LA  - English
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N1  - Date revised - 2000-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-12
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Hydrologic Services Course.
AN  - 64187112; ED074373
AB  - A course to develop an understanding of the scope of water resource activities, of the need for forecasting, of the National Weather Service's role in hydrology, and of the proper procedures to follow in fulfilling this role is presented. The course is one of self-help, guided by correspondence. Nine lessons are included: (1) Hydrology in the National Weather Service, (2) water management programs, (3) Is there a water shortage? (4) water resources management and control structures, (5) data acquisition and processing, (6) office arrangements, (7) forecasts, (8) dissemination, and (9) administration. (CK)
Y1  - 1971/12//
PY  - 1971
DA  - December 1971
SP  - 260
KW  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Weather Forecasting
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Correspondence Study
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Course Descriptions
KW  - Agency Role
KW  - Curriculum Guides
KW  - Water Resources
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - SuppNotes - Reprint
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A new, more accurate timing module for strong-motion seismographs
AN  - 51525751; 2006-087749
JF  - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
AU  - Morrill, B J
AU  - Foote, L J
Y1  - 1971/12//
PY  - 1971
DA  - December 1971
SP  - 1855
EP  - 1856
PB  - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA
VL  - 61
IS  - 6
SN  - 0037-1106, 0037-1106
KW  - time factor
KW  - testing
KW  - seismographs
KW  - accuracy
KW  - new methods
KW  - instruments
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 1
N1  - PubXState - CA
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - BSSAAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; instruments; new methods; seismographs; testing; time factor
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - WATER VAPOR: STRATOSPHERIC INJECTION BY THUNDERSTORMS
AN  - 19068740; 7305799
AB  - HIGH-ALTITUDE INFRARED MEASUREMENTS OF THE TOTAL MASS OF WATER VAPOR ABOVE FLIGHT LEVEL IN THE VICINITY OF THUNDERSTORMS, AT AND JUST BELOW THE BASE OF THE STRATOSPHERE, WERE MADE IN JULY 1971 OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. OBSERVATIONS REVEALED THAT THE VERTICAL DRIVE OF THESE HUGE STORM CELLS RESULTED IN THE LOCAL INJECTION OF LARGE AMOUNTS OF WATER VAPOR INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) AMES RESEARCH CENTER'S CONVAIR 990 (CV-990) JET LABORATORY PROVIDED THE LONG-RANGE, HIGH-SPEED, AND HIGH-ALTITUDE CAPABILITY REQUIRED IN THIS STUDY. IN SITU MEASUREMENTS OF THE TEMPERATURE AND THE CONCENTRATION OF SOLID PARTICLES INDICATE THAT THE CV-990 WAS JUST AT THE BASE OF THE STRATOSPHERE. THE OBSERVATIONS SPANNED THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE CELL SYSTEM. IN THE THREE CIRCUMFERENTIAL FLIGHT TRACKS, THE MASS OF WATER VAPOR (IN GRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETER) ABOVE THE FLIGHT LEVEL WAS CONSIDERABLY LARGER, AS FAR AS 20 KM DOWNSTREAM OF THE CELL, THAN UPSTREAM. WITHIN THE RESOLUTION ACCURACY OF THE RADIOMETRIC INFERENCE SYSTEM, AT 45 KM DOWNSTREAM THE WATER VAPOR WAS AGAIN EQUIVALENT TO THE UPSTREAM MASS AT THE END OF THE FIRST TRAVERSE. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 174, NO 4016, P 1319-1321, DECEMBER 24, 1971. 1 FIG, 6 REF.
AU  - Kuhn, P M
AU  - Lojko
AU  - Petersen, E V
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1971/12//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Dec 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER VAPOR
KW  - *THUNDERSTORMS
KW  - *CENTRAL U.S.
KW  - *ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - RADIOSONDES
KW  - TELEMETRY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - INFRARED RADIATION
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - STRATOSPHERIC INJECTION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENTS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ON THE EASTERN PACIFIC CONTINENTAL SHELF USING AIRBORNE INFRARED RADIOMETRY, AUGUST 1963 - JULY 1968
AN  - 19054109; 7304352
AB  - AIRBORNE SURVEYS WERE CONDUCTED MONTHLY FROM AUGUST 1963 THROUGH JULY 1968, USING AN INFRARED RADIOMETER TO MEASURE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND TO DEVELOP ISOTHERM CHARTS DEPICTING TEMPERATURE RANGES FOR THREE AREAS OF THE EASTERN PACIFIC CONTINENTAL SHELF. A TOTAL OF 179 AIRBORNE SURVEYS WERE CONDUCTED FROM AIRCRAFT MADE AVAILABLE BY THE U.S. COAST GUARD AS PART OF THEIR COMMITMENT IN SUPPORT OF THE NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAM. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES DETERMINED BY THE MONTHLY SURVEYS ARE PRESENTED IN CONTOURED CHARTS. FIVE-YEAR MEAN SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES FOR EACH OF THE THREE SURVEY AREAS WERE DETERMINED FOR EACH CALENDAR MONTH OF THE YEAR BY 10-MINUTE LONGITUDE BY 10-MINUTE LATITUDE AREAS AND ISOTHERM CHARTS WERE DRAWN FROM THESE DATA. THE MEAN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 146 SIMULTANEOUSLY OBSERVED AIRBORNE RADIOMETER AND SURFACE BUCKET TEMPERATURES WAS 0.35F (RADIOMETER LOWER). THE STANDARD DEVIATION WAS 0.65F. (EAGLE-VANDERBILT)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS PB-208 156, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. UNITED STATES COAST GUARD OCEANOGRAPHIC REPORT NO 47, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 1971. 229 P, 221 FIG, 24 REF.
AU  - Squire, J L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, TIBURON, CALIF. TIBURON MARINE LAB
Y1  - 1971/12//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Dec 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *PACIFIC COAST REGION
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - ISOTHERMS
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - FISH
KW  - MIGRATION
KW  - SOLAR RADIATION
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - INFRARED RADIOMETRY
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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LA  - English
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - COOLING TOWER PLUME RISE AND CONDENSATION
AN  - 19040449; 7304025
AB  - RECENT REGULATIONS DISCOURAGE THE USE OF RIVER OR LAKE WATER FOR DIRECT COOLING IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES. THE TREND IS TOWARD THE INCREASED USE OF EVAPORATIVE COOLING TOWERS. IN ORDER TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF HEAT AND MOISTURE DISCHARGES FROM PROPOSED COOLING TOWERS, IT IS NECESSARY TO DEVELOP THEORETICAL OR EMPIRICAL MODELS OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES INVOLVED AND VERIFY THEM WITH OBSERVATIONS. IT IS CLEAR FROM THE FEW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS THAT HAVE BEEN SEEN THAT THERE CURRENTLY ARE NO STANDARD METHODS FOR ESTIMATING PLUME RISE AND CLOUD FORMATION FROM COOLING TOWERS. FURTHERMORE, OBSERVATIONS OF COOLING TOWER PLUMES ARE VERY LIMITED. METHODS OF ESTIMATING COOLING TOWER PLUME RISE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF CONDENSATION ARE OUTLINED. IF IT IS ASSUMED THAT WATER VAPOR DIFFUSES IN THE SAME MANNER AS AN INERT GAS THEN THE GAUSSIAN DISPERSION EQUATION MAY POSSIBLY BE USED, KNOWING THE APPROXIMATE WIND SPEED AND STABILITY CLASS. THE TECHNIQUES DESCRIBED PROVIDE A STARTING POINT FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF COOLING TOWERS. (OLESZKIEWICZ-VANDERBILT)
JF  - PAPER PRESENTED AT AIR POLLUTION TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION SYMPOSIUM, LAS CRUCES, NEW MEXICO, DECEMBER 7-10, 1971. 6 P, 1 FIG, 10 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1971/12//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Dec 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COOLING TOWERS
KW  - *THERMAL POWERPLANTS
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *CONDENSATION
KW  - DIFFUSION
KW  - MIXING
KW  - DISPERSION
KW  - HEAT
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - AIR POLLUTION
KW  - WIND
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - COOLING
KW  - POWERPLANTS
KW  - STABILITY
KW  - *PLUME DISPERSION
KW  - *DISPERSION EQUATION
KW  - GAUSSIAN DISPERSION EQUATION
KW  - AIR STABILITY
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
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LA  - English
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - FOREIGN FISHING OFF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES UNDER THE CURRENTLY ACCEPTED CONTIGUOUS SEA LIMITATION
AN  - 19101488; 7405654
AB  - CONTROL OF FOREIGN FISHING BEYOND THE 12 MILE FISHERY ZONE CAN ONLY BE REGULATED BY BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL INTERNATIONAL FISHERY AGREEMENTS. THE EXTENT OF FOREIGN FISHING BETWEEN OCTOBER 1970 AND OCTOBER 1971 OFF THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S., THE ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF 37 DEGREES NORTH LATITUDE AND THE GULF COASTAL WATERS FROM FLORIDA TO THE MEXICAN BORDER ARE SUMMARIZED. SURVEILLANCE FLIGHTS ARE SCHEDULED THROUGH THE COAST GUARD IN MIAMI AND NEW ORLEANS. ADDITIONAL SIGHTING REPORTS ARE OBTAINED FROM STATE CONSERVATION AGENCIES, COMMERCIAL AND SPORTS FISHERMEN AND U.S. MERCHANT VESSELS. THE ESTIMATED FOREIGN CATCH OF 100 MILLION POUNDS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. AMOUNTED TO ABOUT 8% OF THE FOREIGN CATCH OFF THE NORTHEASTERN U.S. IN 1970 (1.3 BILLION POUNDS) AND ABOUT 5% OF THE U.S. DOMESTIC CATCH IN THE SOUTHEAST REGION. IT IS COMPARED WITH THE NORTHEASTERN U.S. WHERE THE FOREIGN CATCH IS CURRENTLY ABOUT 98% OF THE DOMESTIC CATCH. COMPARISON OF THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF ATLANTIC AND GULF FOREIGN CATCHES GIVES FURTHER INSIGHT INTO POSSIBLE PROBLEMS IN THE GULF AREA. UNCONTROLLED FOREIGN FISHING WOULD CONSTITUTE A SIGNIFICANT THREAT TO THE SHRIMP INDUSTRY OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. (SEE ALSO W74-05651) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH ANNUAL SESSION GULF AND CARIBBEAN FISHERIES INSTITUTE, NOVEMBER 1971, ROSENSTIEL SCHOOL OF MARINE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA, P 19-32, 1972. 8 FIG, 3 TAB, 4 REF.
AU  - Fuss, C M
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG, FLA. SOUTHEAST REGION
Y1  - 1971/11//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Nov 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - *MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *INTERNATIONAL LAW
KW  - TREATIES
KW  - SOUTHEAST U.S.
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - PACIFIC NORTHWEST U.S.
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - NORTHEAST U.S.
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - *FOREIGN FISHING
KW  - *SURVEILLANCE
KW  - CARIBBEAN SEA
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FLORIDA CUMULUS SEEDING EXPERIMENT FOR DROUGHT MITIGATION, APRIL-MAY 1971
AN  - 19041489; 7212705
AB  - IN THE 61-DAY OPERATIONAL PERIOD FROM APRIL 1 TO MAY 31, 1971, FLIGHTS WERE CONDUCTED IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA ON 16 DAYS, WITH ACTUAL SEEDING ON 14 DAYS. REAL TIME RUNS OF THE EML ONE-DIMENSIONAL CUMULUS MODEL ON THE 1200 GMT MIAMI RADIOSONDE ELIMINATED 38 DAYS AS UNSEEDABLE; SEVEN ADDITIONAL SEED DAYS MIGHT HAVE BEEN OBTAINED HAD A BACK-UP SEEDER AIRCRAFT BEEN AVAILABLE. ALTOGETHER, 2066 FIFTY-GRAM AGI FLARES WERE DROPPED INTO 196 CLOUDS OR CLOUD COMPLEXES. SEVERE DROUGHT AND CLOUD SCARCITY FORCED ABANDONMENT OF PLANNED RANDOMIZATION. EVALUATION WAS BY RAIN GAGES AND 10-CM RADARS, THE WSR-57 OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AND THE CALIBRATED RADAR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI. ALTOGETHER, SEEDED CLOUDS PRODUCED ABOUT 180,000 ACRE-FEET OF RAIN. CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATES ASCRIBE ABOUT 100,000 ACRE-FEET TO SEEDING, LEADING TO A BENEFIT-TO-COST RATIO FOR THE PROGRAM EXCEEDING THIRTY-TO-ONE. THE SEEDING COULD NOT BREAK THE DROUGHT AND CONTRIBUTED ONLY ABOUT 3% OF THE WATER OR 5% TO 10% OF THE ACTUAL TWO-MONTHLY RAINFALL IN SOUTH FLORIDA. NEVERTHELESS, THE SEEDED PRECIPITATION WAS HIGHLY BENEFICIAL LOCALLY AND QUENCHED NUMEROUS DROUGHT-PRODUCED FIRES. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-72-10149, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL OD-9, NOVEMBER 1971. 160 P, 60 FIG, 7 TAB, 12 REF.
AU  - Woodley, W L
AU  - Simpson, J
AU  - Miller, Ah
AU  - FERNANDEZ-PARTAGAS, J J
AU  - RIEBSAME, W
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS
Y1  - 1971/11//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Nov 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *SILVER IODIDE
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - DROUGHTS
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - RAIN GAGES
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GREAT LAKES SNOW REDISTRIBUTION RESEARCH PROJECT (DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
AN  - 19039103; 7209903
AB  - THE GREAT LAKES SNOW REDISTRIBUTION RESEARCH PROJECT, CONDUCTED BY THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, IS DIRECTED PRIMARILY AT ASSESSING THE POSSIBILITY OF MODERATING EXCESSIVE SNOWFALL ALONG THE LEEWARD SIDE OF THE GREAT LAKES BY OVERSEEDING CLOUD SYSTEMS WITH DRY ICE AND SILVER IODIDE. THIS PULSED SEEDING IS DESIGNED TO PRODUCE A SEEDED PORTION OF CLOUD 20 TO 40 MILES LONG WHICH CAN BE DETECTED FROM GROUND AND AIRBORNE OBSERVATION STATIONS AS WELL AS RADAR. SOME PRIOR RESEARCH HAS BEEN COMPLETED ON THIS PROJECT AND UNITED STATES-CANADIAN COORDINATION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED. ANY ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WILL BE HIGHLY TRANSIENT AND LIMITED TO LOCALIZED AREAS. SINCE THE ACTUAL SEEDING WILL BE LIMITED TO SHORT TIME PERIODS IT IS UNLIKELY THAT ANY INCREASED ACCUMULATION WILL REPRESENT MORE THAN A SMALL PORTION OF THE TOTAL SNOWFALL AT ANY LOCATION. NO KNOWN ADVERSE EFFECTS ARE EXPECTED FROM SILVER IODIDE CONCENTRATIONS RESULTING FROM SEEDING. THE DIRECT EFFECT ON HUMANS WILL BE WELL WITHIN ALLOWABLE LIMITS. THERE IS NO ALTERNATIVE TO CONDUCTING THE TESTS UNDER CONTROLLED AND MONITORED CONDITIONS IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. (WIDMAN-FLORIDA)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS PB-204 158D, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NOVEMBER 15, 1971. 17 P.
Y1  - 1971/11//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Nov 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *SNOW MANAGEMENT
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - SNOW WEATHER
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
KW  - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
KW  - ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
KW  - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED)
KW  - INTERNATIONAL WATERS
KW  - CLOUD COVER
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - CANADA
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - ICE
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Methods of Estimating the Abundance of Juvenile Spot Shrimp in a Shallow Nursery Area
AN  - 20961807; 8433588
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Barr, Louis
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Coastal Fisheries Research Center, Auke Bay, Alaska 99821
Y1  - 1971/10//
PY  - 1971
DA  - October 1971
SP  - 781
EP  - 787
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 4
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Shrimp fisheries
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Shrimp fisheries; Nursery grounds; Abundance
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-781:MOETAO>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TRAGEDY AT NORTHPORT
AN  - 19058056; 7309214
AB  - THE EFFECT OF THE NORTHPORT, LONG ISLAND POWER PLANT DISCHARGE ON THE BLUEFISH, POMATOMUS SALTATRIX, IS REPORTED. YOUNG BLUEFISH MIGRATING FROM LONG ISLAND SOUND TO WARMER ATLANTIC WATERS ENCOUNTERED WATER WARMED BY THE POWER PLANT DISCHARGE. THE FISH WINTERED IN THIS ARTIFICALLY WARMED HABITAT UNTIL GUSTING WINDS MIXED THE COLD SOUND WATER INTO THE WARMER WATER IN THE PLANT'S DISCHARGE BASIN. IT HAS BEEN ESTIMATED THAT AS MANY AS 10,000 BLUEFISH DIED FROM COLD SHOCK. THE KILL WAS THE LARGEST ONE KNOWN TO HAVE OCCURRED AT THE POWER PLANT. (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN LITTORAL SOCIETY, VOL 7, NO 2, P 15-18. 4 FIG. FALL - 1971.
AU  - Silverman, MJ
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N.J. SANDY HOOK LAB
Y1  - 1971/10//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Oct 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *FISH MIGRATION
KW  - *FISHKILL
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - FISH
KW  - HABITATS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *LONG ISLAND SOUND
KW  - *BLUEFISH(POMATOMUS SALTATRIX)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE ACTIVITY OF BLUEFISH, POMATOMUS SALTATRIX L
AN  - 19058026; 7307497
AB  - HOW CHANGES IN THE TEMPERATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AFFECT ESTABLISHED BEHAVIOR PATTERNS IN A MARINE PELAGIC SPECIES IS DISCUSSED. SIX ADULT BLUEFISH WERE ACCLIMATED TO WATER IN A TANK, WHICH WAS HELD AT 19.9 C FOR A PERIOD JUST BEFORE CHANGES WERE INTRODUCED. THE LIGHT ON THE TANK WAS ALSO CONTROLLED TO SIMULATE THE PHOTOPERIODS OF DIFFERENT SEASONS. IN ONE EXPERIMENT THE WATER TEMPERATURE WAS LOWERED GRADUALLY TO A LIMIT OF 11.9 C. IN ANOTHER IT WAS RAISED TO A LIMIT OF 30.4 C. AT BOTH THE HIGH AND LOW LEVELS, SWIMMING SPEED INCREASED NOTICEABLY, FEEDING AND SCHOOLING PATTERNS WERE DISRUPTED, AND DAY-NIGHT RHYTHMS WERE UPSET. THE FISH RECOVERED FROM THE EFFECTS OF LOW TEMPERATURES TO RETURN TO NORMAL BEHAVIOR QUICKLY, WHILE THEY TOOK UP TO TWO DAYS TO RECOVER FROM HIGH TEMPERATURES. THE SWIMMING REACTION AT BOTH EXTREMES IS BELIEVED TO BE A MECHANISM TO MOVE THEM OUT OF AREAS OF ADVERSE TEMPERATURE. (JEROME - VANDERBILT)
JF  - BIOLOGY BULLETIN, VOL 141, NO 2 P 337-349, OCTOBER 1971. 2 FIG, 2 TAB, 28 REF.
AU  - Olla, B L
AU  - Studholme, Al
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N. J. SANDY HOOK SPORT FISHERIES MARINE LAB
Y1  - 1971/10//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Oct 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *FISH BEHAVIOR
KW  - MARINE BIOLOGY
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - METABOLISM
KW  - BIORHYTHMS
KW  - SCHOOLS(FISH)
KW  - *BLUEFISH
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EARLY DEVELOPMENT AND CHROMOSOME NUMBER OF THE POLYCLAD FLATWORM EUPLANA GRACILIS
AN  - 19035180; 7205620
AB  - THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE POLYCLAD FLATWORM EUPLANA GRACILIS HAS BEEN STUDIED. ADULT SPECIMENS WERE COLLECTED BY PLACING SHELLS WITH RAFT-CAUGHT SEED OYSTERS FROM THE TRED AVON RIVER (MARYLAND) IN BEAKERS OF STANDING SEA WATER. THE COLLECTED SAMPLES WERE LATER TRANSFERRED TO AERATED STERILE SEA WATER. FERTILE EGGS WERE PRODUCED SPORADICALLY FOR SEVERAL MONTHS AND HATCHED INTO JUVENILES WHICH RESEMBLED THE ADULT WHEN HELD AT 21 DEGREES C AND 1.5 PERCENT SALINITY. EGG SQUASHES WERE MADE USING 10 PERCENT ACETO-ORCEIN TO DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES PRESENT. THE CHROMOSOME NUMBER OF EUPLANA GRACILIS WAS DETERMINED TO BE 2N EQUALS 18 WHICH FALLS WITHIN THE RANGE 2N EQUALS 12 TO 2N EQUALS 20 PREVIOUSLY DETERMINED FOR 10 OTHER SPECIES OF POLYCLADS. (HOLOMAN-BATTELLE)
JF  - THE AMERICAN MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS, VOL. 90, NO. 4, P 457-463, OCTOBER 1971. 3 FIG, 17 REF.
AU  - Christensen, D J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/10//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Oct 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WORMS
KW  - *AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - *GROWTH STAGES
KW  - *CHROMOSOMES
KW  - LIFE CYCLES
KW  - OYSTERS
KW  - BIOINDICATORS
KW  - SYSTEMATICS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - EUPLANA GRACILIS
KW  - POLYCLAD FLATWORMS
KW  - NOTOPLANA HUMILIS
KW  - NOTOPLANA DELICATA
KW  - PSEUDOSTYLOCHUS OBSCURUS
KW  - PSEUDOSTYLOCHUS ELONGATUS
KW  - STYLOCHUS ELLIPTICUS
KW  - HOPLOPLANA INQUILINA
KW  - EUSTYLOCHUS ELLIPTICUS
KW  - PLANOCERA NEBULOSA
KW  - PLANOCERA INQUILINA
KW  - PROTHECEREUS VITTATUS
KW  - TURBELLARIA
KW  - TRED AVON RIVER
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES AS INDICES OF CLIMATIC VARIATION OVER THE EASTERN UNITED STATES
AN  - 19023950; 7202210
AB  - BECAUSE PRECIPITATION DATA HAVE A LOWER BOUND OF ZERO, THEY ARE NOT NORMALLY DISTRIBUTED, AND THE ARITHMETIC MEAN IS A BIASED MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY. FOR THIS REASON, PRECIPITATION PROBABILITY VALUES WERE DERIVED FROM THE GAMMA PROBABILITY FUNCTION. SUCH PROBABILITIES WERE CALCULATED FOR 23 STATES IN THE EASTERN U.S., UTILIZING MONTHLY DIVISIONAL PRECIPITATION AVERAGES FOR THE PERIOD 1931-1965. THE PRIMARY PURPOSE WAS TO INDICATE THE USEFULNESS OF MAPPING THE SHAPE PARAMETER, GAMMA, AS AN AID IN DEPICTING REGIONAL PRECIPITATION CHARACTERISTICS WHICH MAY BE MASKED WHEN MORE CONVENTIONAL STATISTICS ARE EMPLOYED. IN USING AVERAGED DIVISIONAL DATA, MUCH OF THE RANDOMNESS OF INDIVIDUAL STATION DATA HAS BEEN SUPPRESSED, THUS GIVING ADDITIONAL VALIDITY TO INTERPRETATION OF THE PROBABILITY VALUES. MAPS OF JANUARY AND JULY GAMMA PARAMETERS ARE PRESENTED IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE UTILITY OF THE MAPPING TECHNIQUE AND INDICATE THE IMPORTANCE OF LAKE EFFECTS, SEABREEZE CONVERGENCE, COASTLINE GEOGRAPHY, OROGRAPHIC EFFECTS AND PROXIMITY TO STORM PATHS IN AFFECTING MONTHLY PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES. ADDITIONALLY, THE CLASSIC TENNESSEE RAINFALL AREA WAS REEXAMINED, AND CONSEQUENTLY SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED IN BOTH SIZE AND INTENSITY. (CASEY-ARIZONA)
JF  - PROFESSIONAL GEOGRAPHER, VOL 23, NO 4, P 301-307, OCTOBER 1971. 5 FIG, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Eichenlaub, V L
AU  - Strommen, N D
AU  - Dickason, D G
AD  - WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV., KALAMAZOO; AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DETROIT, MICH
Y1  - 1971/10//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Oct 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *PROBABILITY
KW  - *STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - *MAPPING
KW  - *VARIABILITY
KW  - PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION
KW  - THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
KW  - *GAMMA PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVALUATION OF SNOW WATER EQUILVALENT BY AIRBORNE MEASUREMENT OF PASSIVE TERRESTRIAL GAMMA RADIATION
AN  - 19004116; 7201125
AB  - AN AIRBORNE GAMMA RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM DETERMINES THE WATER EQUIVALENT OF SNOWPACKS IN NONMOUNTAINOUS AREAS. SNOW ATTENUATES NATURAL GAMMA EMISSIONS FROM THE SOIL, AND THE MAGNITUDE OF ATTENUATION IS RELATED TO THE MASS OF THE WATER BLANKET BETWEEN THE SOIL AND THE DETECTOR. GAMMA SPECTRAL AND TOTAL COUNTING RATES ARE COLLECTED AND RECORDED BY AN AIRBORNE SYSTEM USING FOURTEEN 4- BY 4-INCH SODIUM IODIDE (NAI (T1)) CRYSTALS. THESE DATA ARE CORRECTED FOR SOIL MOISTURE, BACKGROUND RADIATION, AND EFFECTS OF AIR DENSITY. EXTENSIVE SNOW DEPTH AND DENSITY MEASUREMENTS WERE TAKEN TO DETERMINE 'GROUND TRUTH' WATER EQUIVALENT UNDER THE FLIGHT PATH. GAMMA SPECTRAL DATA GIVE A REAL MEASUREMENT OF SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT WITHIN AT LEAST 0.2-0.5 INCH OVER FAVORABLE TERRAIN. THE USE OF TOTAL COUNT DATA IS EVEN MORE PROMISING BUT REQUIRES THE BACKGROUND INTERFERENCE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 7, NO 5, P 1151-1159, OCTOBER 1971. 7 FIG, 2 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Peck, El
AU  - Bissel, V C
AU  - B.JONES, E
AU  - Burge, D L
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1971/10//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Oct 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *GAMMA RAYS
KW  - *SNOWPACKS
KW  - *WATER EQUIVALENT
KW  - NUCLEAR MOISTURE METERS
KW  - TELEMETRY
KW  - SNOW
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - PASSIVE TERRESTRIAL GAMMA RADIATION
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SEMIDIURNAL INTERNAL TIDES IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY
AN  - 19085499; 7400504
AB  - SEMIDIURNAL TIDAL INTERNAL GRAVITY WAVES CONSISTING OF THE FIRST FIVE MODES ACCOUNT FOR OVER 50% OF THE FLUCTUATIONS THAT OCCURRED IN TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS MADE AT FIXED DEPTHS IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY. THE AMPLITUDE OF THE LOWEST MODE IS THE LARGEST, WHILE THAT OF THE SECOND MODE IS NEGLIGIBLE. THE MINIMUM VALUE OF THE RICHARDSON NUMBER OF THE INTERNAL WAVE OF FIVE MODES IS UNITY, AND THERE IS AN INDICATION THAT DURING EACH TIDAL CYCLE A DYNAMIC INSTABILITY MAY OCCUR. THE TOTAL INTERNAL WAVE ENERGY OCCURRING IN A BANDWIDTH OF .00732 CPH, CENTERED ON THE SEMIDIURNAL FREQUENCY, IS APPROXIMATELY 430,000 ERGS/SQ CM, WHICH IS ABOUT 8.6% OF THE TOTAL ENERGY OF THE BAROTROPIC TIDE. THESE RESULTS, WHICH WERE DEDUCED FROM LINEAR THEORY, MAY NOT BE ENTIRELY ACCURATE BECAUSE THE ASYMMETRY OF THE TEMPERATURE TRACE SUGGESTS NONLINEAR WAVE PROFILES, AND BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURE. (SINHA-OEIS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 76, NO 27, P 6573-6584, SEPTEMBER 20, 1971. 7 FIG, 3 TAB, 31 REF.
AU  - Halpern, D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC OCEANOGRAPHIC LABS
Y1  - 1971/09//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Sep 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *GRAVITY WAVES
KW  - *BAYS
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - MASSACHUSETTS
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - TIDAL WATERS
KW  - *MASSACHUSETTS BAY
KW  - *INTERNAL TIDES
KW  - *TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
KW  - TIDAL CYCLES
KW  - WAVE ENERGY
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PRECISION REQUIREMENTS FOR A SPACECRAFT TIDE PROGRAM
AN  - 19065093; 7309170
AB  - A TIDAL ANALYSIS OF SEA-SURFACE ELEVATIONS FROM AN ORBITING ALTIMETER WILL INCLUDE ERRORS DUE TO THE INSTRUMENT AND THE ORBITAL DETERMINATIONS. FURTHERMORE, THE RESULTS MAY BE SOMEWHAT DEGRADED BY THE SMALL AMOUNT OF DATA AND THEIR RANDOM DISTRIBUTION IN TIME. THESE EFFECTS WERE EVALUATED IN A NUMERICAL FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATION WITH THE USE OF OBSERVED HOURLY HEIGHTS AT TWO TIDE STATIONS AND A HYPOTHETICAL SATELLITE ORBIT WITH A 30 DEG INCLINATION AND A PERIOD OF ABOUT 95 MIN. FOR A STATION AT 13 DEG N WITH A WATER ELEVATION ASSUMED TO BE OBTAINED EACH TIME THE ALTIMETER TRANSITS A 1 DEG SQUARE CENTERED AT THE STATION, 86 OBSERVATIONS ARE OBTAINED IN A YEAR. FOR A STATION AT 22 DEG N, AREAS OF 1 DEG TO 5 DEG SQUARE WERE USED, AND THE NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS IN A YEAR VARIED FROM 112 TO 551. DEGRADATION OF THE SIGNAL WAS STUDIED BY INTRODUCING SEQUENTIALLY INCREASED LEVELS OF WHITE NOISE TO THE OBSERVATIONS. THE HARMONIC CONSTANTS FOR THE SMALLER CONSTITUENTS DETERIORATE RATHER QUICKLY AS WHITE NOISE IS ADDED, BUT THE LARGEST CONSTITUENTS APPEAR TO BE REASONABLY DETERMINED EVEN WHEN RANDOM NUMBERS WITH EXTREME ABSOLUTE VALUES AS LARGE AS THE AMPLITUDE ARE ADDED TO THE DATA. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT PREVIOUSLY STATED MINIMUM PRECISION REQUIREMENTS FOR A SPACECRAFT TIDE PROGRAM CAN BE RELAXED BY ROUGHLY AN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 76, NO 27, P 6601-6605, SEPTEMBER 20, 1971. 3 FIG, 2 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Zetler, B D
AU  - Maul, G A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1971/09//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Sep 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - *TIDES
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - RADAR
KW  - STATISTICS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FALLOUT CESIUM-137 IN CLAMS (RANGIA CUNEATA) FROM THE NEUSE RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19051012; 7209337
AB  - THE CONCENTRATION OF RADIOACTIVE CESIUM IN THE SOFT TISSUES OF RANGIA CUNEATA COLLECTED FROM THE TRENT-NEUSE ESTUARY DURING 1965-1967 WAS DETERMINED AND CORRELATED WITH DATA PREVIOUSLY ACQUIRED. THE CLAMS WERE COLLECTED BY RAKING; WATER TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY WERE DETERMINED SIMULTANEOUSLY. THE SHELLS, SOFT TISSUES, AND FLUIDS WERE DRIED, ASHED AT 450 C, AND ANALYZED ON AN NAI(T1) SCINTILLATION CRYSTAL. SURFACE WATER SAMPLES WERE STRAINED THROUGH PLANKTON NETTING, AND ANALYZED FOR GAMMA RADIOACTIVITY. THE MEAN CONCENTRATION OF RADIOACTIVE CESIUM IN RANGIA WAS 3.2 PLUS OR MINUS 1.8 P CI PER 100 GRAM WET WEIGHT. THE CONCENTRATION VARIED INVERSELY AS A LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION OF SALINITY IN THE ESTUARY. AN INCREASING CONCENTRATION GRADIENT OF RADIOACTIVE CESIUM WITH INCREASING SALINITY WAS CONFINED BY THE ANALYSIS OF CESIUM IN ESTUARINE WATER. IT IS PROPOSED THAT THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT OF RADIOACTIVE CESIUM IN THE ESTUARY IS A RESULT OF THE TRANSPORT OF CESIUM ON SEDIMENTS INTO ESTUARIES, COUPLED WITH ION-EXCHANGE DISPLACEMENT OF CESIUM FROM THE SEDIMENTS AT ELEVATED SALINITIES. (SYNDER-BATTELLE)
JF  - LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 16, NO. 5, P 797-805, SEPTEMBER 1971. 5 FIG, 2 TAB, 24 REF.
AU  - Wolfe, Da
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. CENTER FOR ESTUARINE AND MENHADEN RESEARCH
Y1  - 1971/09//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Sep 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLAMS
KW  - *FALLOUT
KW  - *CESIUM
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *SALINITY
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - TOXICITY
KW  - DATA ANALYSIS
KW  - ION TRANSPORT
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - ION EXCHANGE
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - MOLLUSKS
KW  - RANGIA CUNEATA
KW  - TRENT RIVER
KW  - *NEUSE RIVER
KW  - BIOLOGICAL MAGNIFICATION
KW  - CESIUM RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - MACROINVERTEBRATES
KW  - SAMPLE PREPARATION
KW  - BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - RESIDUES IN FISH, WILDLIFE, AND ESTUARIES
AN  - 19026939; 7200122
AB  - ON JUNE 6 AND 7, 1968, THE U.S. FOREST SERVICE SPRAYED 2,4-D OVER THE NAKWASINA RIVER DRAINAGE ON BARANOF ISLAND IN SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA TO CONTROL GROWTH OF RED ALDER (ALNUS RUBRA) IN CLEARCUT FOREST LANDS OF SITKA SPRUCE (PICEA SITCHENSIS) AND WESTERN HEMLOCK (TSUGA HETEROPHYLLA). THE OBJECTIVE OF THE SPRAYING PROJECT WAS TO PROMOTE GROWTH OF SEEDLINGS OF SPRUCE AND HEMLOCK BY RETARDING GROWTH OF FAST-GROWING BROAD-LEAVED PLANTS. ABOUT 400 ACRES OF CUTOVER LANDS WERE TREATED WITH BUTYL 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETATE AT THE RATE OF 2 LB/ACRE ACID EQUIVALENT. NO IMMEDIATE MORTALITY TO SALMONID FISHES OR AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES WAS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE SPRAY. SAMPLES OF WATER AND FISH HAD CONCENTRATIONS OF 2,4-D WELL BELOW THE LEVEL GENERALLY CONSIDERED TO BE LETHAL TO AQUATIC ORGANISMS. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - PESTICIDES MONITORING JOURNAL, VOL 5, NO 2, P 213-217, SEPTEMBER 1971. 1 FIG, 2 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - Sears, H S
AU  - Meehan, W R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/09//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Sep 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *HERBICIDES
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - *ALASKA
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - FISH
KW  - FORESTRY
KW  - CLEAR-CUTTING
KW  - VEGETATION
KW  - CONTROL
KW  - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
KW  - AQUATIC INSECTS
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - WATER QUALITY CONTROL
KW  - *NAKWASINA RIVER(ALASKA)
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FALLOUT CESIUM-137 IN CLAMS (R ANGIA CUN EAT A) FROM THE NEUSE RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 1808720737; PQ0003337520
AB  - The concentration of super(137)Cs from fallout was determined for the soft tissues of Rangia cuneata from the Trent-Neuse estuary during 1965-1967. The super(137)Cs concentration in Rangia varied inversely as a logarithmic function of salinity in the estuary, but with a lesser salinity dependence than reported previously for super(137)Cs concentration factors in Rangia. An increasing concentration gradient of super(1) super(3) super(7)Cs with increasing salinity in the estuary was therefore hypothesized and was confirmed by analysis of super(137)Cs in estuarine water of varying salinity. Transport of super(137)Cs on sediments into estuaries, coupled with ion-exchange displacement of super(137)Cs from the sediments at elevated salinities, is proposed to explain the concentration gradient of super(137)Cs in the estuary.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Wolfe, Douglas A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Center for Estuarine and Menhaden Research, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516.
Y1  - 1971/09//
PY  - 1971
DA  - September 1971
SP  - 797
EP  - 805
PB  - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
VL  - 16
IS  - 5
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Rangia cuneata
KW  - Fluvial Sediments
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Cesium Radioisotopes
KW  - Rangia
KW  - Fallout
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Rivers
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary
KW  - Caesium 137
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Clams
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Estuaries; Caesium 137; Brackishwater environment; Fallout; Salinity; Fluvial Sediments; Limnology; Oceanography; Cesium Radioisotopes; Clams; Rangia; Rangia cuneata; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1971.16.5.0797
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Andean Foreign Investment Code
AN  - 1679139182; CL00404
AB  - Outlines provisions of Andean Pact's restrictive foreign investment code and recommends that U.S. stop promoting direct foreign investment in Andean Group countries.
AU  - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary
AD  - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary
PY  - 1971
SP  - 2
KW  - Nixon, Richard M.
KW  - Foreign investments
KW  - Private sector
KW  - Trade restrictions
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LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Name - Andean Group; United States. Overseas Private Investment Corporation
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISSOLVED NITROGEN CONCENTRATIONS IN THE COLUMBIA AND SNAKE RIVERS IN 1970 AND THEIR EFFECT ON CHINOOK SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT
AN  - 19031132; 7211239
AB  - CONCENTRATIONS OF DISSOLVED NITROGEN GAS VARIED WIDELY (81.6-146.4% SATURATION) IN 1970 BUT WERE GENERALLY LOWER IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER THAN IN 1968-69. CONCENTRATIONS WERE HIGH, HOWEVER, IN SOME AREAS OF THE SNAKE RIVER IN THE SPRING AND EARLY SUMMER, MAINLY BECAUSE OF SPILLING OF WATER AT LITTLE GOOSE DAM. SYMPTOMS OF GAS BUBBLE DISEASE WERE WIDESPREAD IN SNAKE RIVER JUVENILE AND ADULT CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) AND STEELHEAD TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI). THERE WERE SUBSTANTIAL LOSSES OF FISH, PARTICULARLY JUVENILES, DURING PERIODS OF HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF DISSOLVED NITROGEN GAS. (SVENSSON-WASHINGTON)
JF  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, TECHNICAL REPORT NMFS SSRF-646, AUGUST 1971. 7 P, 2 FIG, 6 TAB, 4 REF.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1971/08//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Aug 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NITROGEN
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - *CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - *SUPERSATURATION
KW  - *DAMS
KW  - *FISHKILL
KW  - *FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - TROUT
KW  - BONNEVILLE DAM
KW  - FISH BARRIERS
KW  - FISH MIGRATION
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - FISH DISEASES
KW  - *DISSOLVED NITROGEN
KW  - *SNAKE RIVER
KW  - *GAS BUBBLE DISEASE
KW  - *STEELHEAD TROUT
KW  - SALMO SPP.
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS SPP
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VELOCITY FLUCTUATIONS AT INTERMEDIATE SCALES IN A COASTAL PLAIN ESTUARY
AN  - 19025864; 7111742
AB  - MOTION AT INTERMEDIATE SCALES WAS MEASURED IN A COASTAL PLAIN ESTUARY WITH FOUR PROPELLER CURRENT METERS, EACH CONSISTING OF TWO PROPELLERS MOUNTED ONE ABOVE THE OTHER AT RIGHT ANGLES. THREE RUNS WERE MADE WITH THE CURRENT METERS ARRANGED IN A LONGITUDINAL, A VERTICAL, AND A LATERAL ARRAY, RESPECTIVELY. DATA WERE RECORDED EVERY 10 SEC FOR 50 HOURS DURING EACH RUN. DURING THE LONGITUDINAL RUN, SPECTRA OF KINETIC-ENERGY DENSITY OF THE COMPONENTS OF HORIZONTAL VELOCITY WERE SIMILAR OVER DISTANCES OF 500 METERS. THE SPECTRA COULD BE SATISFACTORILY REPRESENTED IN TWO FREQUENCY BANDS BY STRAIGHT LINES (ON LOG-LOG PLOTS) WITH A -5/3 SLOPE. BETWEEN THE TWO BANDS WITH -5/3 SLOPES THERE WAS A TWO FOLD INCREASE IN THE ENERGY-DENSITY LEVEL IN BOTH VELOCITY COMPONENTS. THE NATURAL PERIOD, ABOUT 7.5 MIN, FOR CROSS-CHANNEL SEICHING OCCURRED IN THE SAME INTERVAL. DURING THE VERTICAL RUN, SPECTRA IN A REGION OF LARGE VERTICAL SHEAR IN THE AVERAGE CURRENT HAD A FREQUENCY BAND WITH A SLOPE OF -1. THESE SPECTRA HAD A ROUGHLY -5/3 SLOPE AT HIGHER FREQUENCIES. DURING THE LATERAL RUN, THE SPECRRA WERE OBSERVED TO HAVE COMPARABLE ENERGY DENSITY IN BOTH VELOCITY COMPONENTS. SIGNIFICANT TIME CHANGES IN THE SPECTRA WERE OBSERVED DURING A 2-WEEK FIELD EXPERIMENT.
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 76, NO 24, P 5852-5858, AUGUST 20, 1971. 5 FIG, 15 REF. CONTRACTS NONR 4010(11) AND 477(37)ONR.
AU  - Cannon, Glenn A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC OCEANOGRAPHIC LABS
Y1  - 1971/08//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Aug 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *CURRENT METERS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - VELOCITY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - SEICHES
KW  - TIDAL EFFECTS
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - HYDROGRAPHY
KW  - STATISTICS
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - COASTAL PLAIN
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - MARYLAND
KW  - PATUXENT RIVER
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GULF STREAM AND MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT: COMPLEX THERMAL STRUCTURE AS SEEN FROM AN ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE
AN  - 19016474; 7111086
AB  - HIGH-RESOLUTION INFRARED IMAGERY FROM THE ITOS 1 SATELLITE DEMONSTRATES THE UTILITY OF SYNOPTIC SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE INFORMATION. THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE GULF STREAM, THE SLOPE WATERS, AND THE SHELF WATERS DISPLAY COMPLEX THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH DISTINCT TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS SEPARATING THESE THREE WATER MASSES. THIS TYPE OF INFORMATION CAN BE VERY USEFUL FOR INCREASING UNDERSTANDING OF MANY PHYSICAL PHENOMENA THAT OCCUR OVER EARTH'S OCEANS.
JF  - SCIENCE, VOL 173, NO 3996, P 529-530, AUGUST 6, 1971. 2 P, 1 FIG, 2 REF.
AU  - Rao, P K
AU  - Strong, A E
AU  - Koffler, R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, HILLCREST HEIGHTS, MD., NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE SERVICE
Y1  - 1971/08//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Aug 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *GULFS
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - INFRARED RADIATION
KW  - PHOTOGRAMMETRY
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE(GULF STREAM)
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0540:Properties of water
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Laboratory Studies of Screens for Diverting Juvenile Salmon and Trout from Turbine Intakes
AN  - 20970862; 8433540
AB  - Fish-guiding screens of different porosities were tested with juvenile spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in a laboratory model that simulated a turbine intake and gatewell (a vertical shaft in a dam that extends from the forebay deck to the ceiling of the intake). The study was part of a program to develop methods for preventing mortality of juvenile salmon and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) in Kaplan turbines of low-head dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers. If large numbers of juvenile fish could be guided into gatewells, a method of safely bypassing them around turbines might be devised. Three types of screens (wood, and single and double layers of spiral-weave conveyor belt) were attached to the intake ceiling at an angle of 45 degree to the flow; their lengths were adjusted to intercept one-third or two-thirds of the total flow into the intake. The screen with the greatest porosity (constructed of a single layer of belting) gave the highest guiding efficiency; 87% of the test fish were diverted into the gatewell. We believed that water deflected under the screen carried fish with it, but our tests indicated that some fish swam upwards out of the flow and into the gatewell. Diversion of 3% of the intake flow up through a gatewell with a single opening into the intake increased the guiding efficiency of only the double-layer screen. Diversion of flow through a gatewell with two openings caused a significant percentage of the guided fish to leave the gatewell and reenter the intake.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Marquette, Willman M
AU  - Long, Clifford W
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Biological Laboratory, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98102
Y1  - 1971/07//
PY  - 1971
DA  - July 1971
SP  - 439
EP  - 447
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Models
KW  - Scale models
KW  - Dams
KW  - Salmo
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - USA, Snake R.
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Porosity
KW  - Turbines
KW  - Screens
KW  - Trout
KW  - Fish
KW  - Diversion
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Turbines; Screens; Scale models; Dams; Anadromous species; Porosity; Mortality causes; Rivers; Mortality; Models; Salmon; Trout; Laboratories; Fish; Diversion; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Salmo; USA, Snake R.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-439:LSOSFD>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Staining Large Populations of Bivalve Larvae
AN  - 20965502; 8433566
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Manzi, John J
AU  - Donnelly, Kathleen A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Biological Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut 06460
Y1  - 1971/07//
PY  - 1971
DA  - July 1971
SP  - 588
EP  - 590
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - Life history
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Staining
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staining; Fish larvae; Life history; Fishery management; Bivalvia
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-588:SLPOBL>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survival, Growth, and Fecundity of Hatchery-Reared Rainbow Trout after Exposure to Pulsating Direct Current
AN  - 20951480; 8433553
AB  - Control (or unshocked) and shocked (or test) rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) were held through spawning to determine the effects of electrical shock on the survival, growth, and fecundity of two year classes-young of the year of the 1953 year class and yearlings of the 1952 year class-and on the survival of the eggs and of the fry of the exposed fish. The test groups were exposed for 30 sec to one of two sets of electrical conditions-the young of the year to a pulse frequency of 8 pulses/sec, a pulse duration of 40 milliseconds, and a voltage gradient of 1 volt/cm; and the yearlings to a pulse frequency of 5 pulses/sec, a pulse duration of 60 milliseconds, and a voltage gradient of 0.75 volt/cm. The exposure was longer than that usually encountered by fish during either electrical fish guiding or collection with a pulsating direct-current shocker. The survival, growth, and fecundity of the fish apparently were not affected by the electrical shock, nor were the survival and development of their offspring.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Maxfield, Galen H
AU  - Lander, Robert H
AU  - Liscom, Kenneth L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Biological Laboratory, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98102
Y1  - 1971/07//
PY  - 1971
DA  - July 1971
SP  - 546
EP  - 552
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Fish eggs
KW  - Fry
KW  - Year class
KW  - Survival
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Spawning
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Growth
KW  - Fecundity
KW  - Shock
KW  - Progeny
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Salmo
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Juveniles; Growth; Fecundity; Fish eggs; Fry; Year class; Survival; Fish culture; Shock; Progeny; Spawning; Eggs; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmo
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-546:SGAFOH>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ARIZONA FLOODS OF SEPTEMBER 5 AND 6, 1970
AN  - 19273635; 7302325
AB  - THE UNPRECEDENTED FLASH FLOODS IN THE CENTRAL MOUNTAINS OF ARIZONA ON SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1970, TRANSFORMED A WEEK-END CAMPING HOLIDAY INTO TRAGEDY. THE 23 LIVES LOST MAKE THIS THE GREATEST NATURAL DISASTER IN THE HISTORY OF THE STATE. THE METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS THAT CAUSED THE NATURAL DISASTER, THE DATA COLLECTION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS THAT MADE TIMELY PREDICTIONS AND WARNINGS POSSIBLE, THE DISSEMINATION OF FORECAST STATEMENTS AND WARNINGS, AND THE RESPONSE OF PEOPLE TO FORECASTS AND WARNINGS ARE DESCRIBED. THE ADEQUACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RELATIVE TO THE DISASTER AND IMPROVEMENTS NEEDED TO BETTER COPE WITH FUTURE DISASTERS OF SIMILAR SCOPE ARE DISCUSSED. DURING THE 24-HOUR PERIOD FROM 10 P.M. SEPTEMBER 4 TO 10 P.M. SEPTEMBER 5, 11.4 INCHES OF RAIN WERE MEASURED IN THE OFFICIAL RECORDING RAIN GAGE AT WORKMAN CREEK, ABOUT 60 MILES EAST-NORTHEAST OF PHOENIX AT AN ELEVATION OF 7,000 FEET. THIS EXCEEDED THE PREVIOUS 24-HOUR RECORD FOR ARIZONA BY MORE THAN 5 INCHES. ALL-TIME PREVIOUS RECORD CRESTS WERE EXCEEDED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - NATURAL DISASTER SURVEY REPORT 70-2, JULY 1971. 39 P, 20 FIG, 9 PHOT, 2 TAB.
Y1  - 1971/07//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jul 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOODS
KW  - *FLOOD DAMAGE
KW  - *FLOOD DATA
KW  - *HISTORIC FLOODS
KW  - *ARIZONA
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - RAIN
KW  - PEAK DISCHARGE
KW  - FLOOD FLOW
KW  - EPHEMERAL STREAMS
KW  - STORMS
KW  - CLOUDBURSTS
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - BOMEX ATLAS OF SATELLITE CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHS
AN  - 19060176; 7305337
AB  - AERIAL AND SATELLITE CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY WAS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX) CONDUCTED FROM MAY 3 THROUGH JULY 28, 1969, OVER THE ATLANTIC OCEAN EAST OF THE ISLAND OF BARBADOS, WHICH SERVED AS THE BASE FOR LARGE-SCALE FIELD OBSERVATIONS IN THE UPPER PART OF THE OCEAN AND THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE. THIS ATLAS PRESENTS A SELECTION OF SATELLITE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE BOMEX AREA BOTH AS A PART OF THE PERMANENT BOMEX ARCHIVE AND AS A RESEARCH TOOL FOR SCIENTISTS ENGAGED IN ANALYSIS OF DATA COLLECTED DURING THE EXPERIMENT. PHOTOGRAPHIC VIEWS OF THE BOMEX AREA WERE OBTAINED FROM SEVERAL SATELLITES: ESSA SATELLITES, WHICH PROVIDE FULL GLOBAL COVERAGE ONCE A DAY FROM POLAR ORBIT; A NASA SATELLITE ATS-III IN EQUATORIAL ORBIT, WHICH REMAINS ABOVE ONE SPOT OF THE EARTH, TAKING AND TRANSMITTING PICTURES AT 15- TO 30-MIN INTERVALS ON COMMAND DURING DAYLIGHT HOURS; AND ANOTHER NASA SATELLITE, NIMBUS-III, WHICH SECURED VISUAL RANGE PHOTOGRAPHS OVER THE BOMEX AREA ONCE A DAY, AND INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHS BOTH AT NIGHT AND DURING THE DAY. THE ATLAS WAS PREPARED PRIMARILY FROM THE ATS-III PHOTOGRAPHS OBTAINED AT FREQUENT INTERVALS DURING DAYLIGHT HOURS. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM GPO, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 PRICE $4.25 (PAPER COVER). REPORT JULY 1971. 250 P, 2 FIG, 2 TAB.
Y1  - 1971/07//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jul 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - CLOUD COVER
KW  - STORMS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - AIR MASSES
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - *CLOUD PHOTOGRAPH ATLAS
KW  - *BOMEX
KW  - *BARBADOS ISLAND
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Study of Birth and Death Registration in Baloi, Lanao Del Norte and Itogon, Benguet
AN  - 1463025159; 75H2132
AB  - The Philippine vital registration system, an indispensable instrument for assessing the nation's population growth, suffers from serious shortcomings reflected in gross underreporting of births & deaths, inspite of the existence of laws making compulsory registration of vital events. To measure the amount of actual underregistration & to identity difficulties related to the registration procedure, a pilot project employing a dual-registration system was executed during 1968 in the municipalities of Baloi & Itogen known for their deficient vital events' reporting & because the physical & cultural conditions of the areas were alike. The project was conducted by the Bureau of the Census & Statistics & the Population Instit, U of the Philippines. Financial support was provided by the Ford Foundation. Objectives of the project were: (1) experimental new registration techniques to acquire accurate data on births & deaths, (2) the making of "reliable estimates of annual birth & death rates"; & (3) effectiveness testing of an "educational campaign designed to improve vital-events' registration." While the project was unable to produce definite results as to the amount of underregistration, it demonstrated that the new method utilized, when applied in conjunction with an intensive educational campaign calling attention to the usefulness of, & the need for, vital registration, can lead to vastly improved birth & death reporting. 2 Maps, 3 Tables, 1 Appendix. Modified HA.
JF  - Philippine Sociological Review
AU  - Mortel, Delores M
AU  - Nazaret, Francisco V
AD  - Bureau of Census & Statistics, Manila, the Philippines
Y1  - 1971/07//
PY  - 1971
DA  - July 1971
SP  - 243
EP  - 254
VL  - 19
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0031-7810, 0031-7810
KW  - Philippine vital registration system
KW  - Registration
KW  - Demography/Demographic/ Demographical
KW  - Philippine/Philippines
KW  - article
KW  - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population study)
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2013-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - PSORB7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Philippine/Philippines; Demography/Demographic/ Demographical; Registration
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - The Research Review--June 1971.
AN  - 64244934; ED058410
AB  - The report is published to help inform employees of the Economic Development Administration and Regional Commissions of the nature, results, and applications of regional development research. Articles in this issue discuss: (1) a multiregional input-output model for the United States, (2) implications of rural-urban migration for regional development and growth center policies, and (3) a composite mapping system for location research. Also, agency research and training projects described relate to: (1) urban development, (2) changing employment and income structure, (3) a municipal information system, (4) a national urban development policy, and (5) the role of growth centers in regional development policy. A variety of studies in relation to industrial plant locations, planning regional development, and public investment and student internship programs are included, along with a list of research reports. (EDA abstract)
AU  - Polenske, Karen
Y1  - 1971/06//
PY  - 1971
DA  - June 1971
SP  - 83
PB  - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22151 (COM 71-50231, MF $.95; see catalog for hardcopy price)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Information Systems
KW  - Research Reviews (Publications)
KW  - Unemployment
KW  - Economic Development
KW  - Human Resources
KW  - Employment
KW  - Migration
KW  - Rural Areas
KW  - Models
KW  - Economic Research
KW  - Urban Areas
KW  - Population Distribution
KW  - Regional Planning
KW  - Labor Force Development
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OUTLINE OF A BAYESIAN APPROACH TO THE EML MULTIPLE CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS
AN  - 19025064; 7202058
AB  - DECISION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES, USING BAYES EQUATION IN SEVERAL FORMS, ARE EVOLVED FOR USE IN ANALYZING NOAA'S FLORIDA CUMULUS SEEDING EXPERIMENTS, PARTICULARLY THE RANDOMIZED MULTIPLE CUMULUS EXPERIMENT BEGUN IN 1970 SOUTH OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE. IN ORDER TO APPLY DECISION ANALYSIS TO EVALUATE THE SEEDING EFFECT UPON RAINFALL, IT IS NECESSARY TO KNOW THE DISTRIBUTION AND ITS SUFFICIENT STATISTICS FOR BOTH SEEDED AND NATURAL RAIN. IT IS DESIRABLE TO KNOW THESE FOR BOTH THE TOTAL TARGET AND FOR A 'FLOATING TARGET' WHICH CONSISTS OF THE 'SEEDED' CLOUD COMPLEXES AND THOSE NEIGHBORING CLOUDS WHICH MERGE WITH THEM. LACKING THIS KNOWLEDGE, SEVERAL ASSUMPTIONS WERE MADE FOR USE IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE BAYESIAN APPROACH. THE FOURTH ROOT OF THE SINGLE CLOUD RAINFALL (TRANSFORMED DATA) FITS A GAMMA DISTRIBUTION FOR BOTH SEEDED AND CONTROL CASES. SEEDING CHANGES THE MEAN BUT NOT THE SHAPE OF THE DISTRIBUTION. USING THE SAME ASSUMPTION FOR THE AREA CASES AND ASSUMING A NATURAL MEAN FROM THE ONE FAIR DAY CONTROL CASE AVAILABLE FROM 1970, SIMPLE AND COMPOSITE HYPOTHESIS TESTING WERE USED TO ESTIMATE THE SEEDING EFFECT ON RAINFALL. ANALYSIS SUGGEST A SEEDING EFFECT OF A FACTOR OF 2-3 FOR THE FLOATING TARGETS. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM71-00875, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL OD-8, JUNE 1971. 43 P, 5 FIG, 19 TAB, 9 REF, APPEND.
AU  - Simpson, J
AU  - PEZIER, J
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1971/06//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jun 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION
KW  - *EVALUATION
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - MATHEMATICAL STUDIES
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - DECISION ANALYSIS
KW  - BAYES EQUATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - PUGET SOUND FISHERIES AND OIL POLLUTION - A STATUS REPORT
AN  - 19023418; 7113051
AB  - THE GREATER PUGET SOUND BASIN IS ONE OF THE LARGEST OIL HANDLING AREAS ON THE WEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA. DUE TO INCREASED LOCAL NEED FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND THE PROPOSED INFLUX OF ALASKAN NORTH SLOPE CRUDE OIL IN THE NEAR FUTURE, THIS AREA WILL UNDOUBTEDLY EXPERIENCE EVEN GREATER PETROLEUM TRANSPORTATION AND PROCESSING ACTIVITIES. IN TERMS OF LIVING RESOURCES OF ECONOMIC VALUE - FISH, SHELLFISH, WATERFOWL AND AQUATIC ANIMALS - PUGET SOUND IS ONE OF THE MOST PRODUCTIVE ESTUARIES ON THE PACIFIC COAST. THERE IS INCREASING EVIDENCE THAT THE EXTENSIVE SPORT, COMMERCIAL AND AQUACULTURE FISHERIES RESOURCES ARE THREATENED BY POLLUTION RESULTING FROM OIL SPILLED IN TRANSPORT, HANDLING, AND USE OF PETROLEUM. CURRENT EFFORTS BY THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY, STATE GOVERNMENT AND FEDERAL AGENCIES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES WHICH WILL PROVIDE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR MINIMIZING THE IMPACT OF OIL POLLUTION ON AN ALREADY POLLUTION-STRESSED ENVIRONMENT ARE ALSO DISCUSSED. (SEE ALSO W71-12588) (MISRA-PAI)
JF  - IN: JOINT CONFERENCE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF OIL SPILLS, WASHINGTON, D.C., JUNE 15-17, 1971. WASHINGTON, D.C., AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE, 1971. P 139-145, 1 FIG, 2 TAB.
AU  - Clark, Robert C
AU  - Finley, John S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1971/06//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jun 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *OILY WATER
KW  - *ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *BALANCE OF NATURE
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - BIRDS
KW  - FISH
KW  - SHELLFISH
KW  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - LEGISLATION
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - PUGET SOUND
KW  - OIL SPILLS
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMMERCIAL FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
AN  - 19021421; 7110284
AB  - REGULATIONS ARE PROMULGATED CONCERNING THE PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED BY THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE IN PROVIDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO STATE AGENCIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMERCIAL FISHERIES OF THE NATION. ANY PROJECT CONTRACTED FOR BETWEEN THE STATE AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS UNDER THESE REGULATIONS SHALL BE PERFORMED IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH THE POLICIES SET FORTH IN THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT OF 1969. IN THE PERFORMANCE OF WORK UNDER A COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT, THE STATE SHALL TAKE SUCH ACTION AS IS NECESSARY TO AVOID POLLUTION OF WATER AS A DIRECT OR INDIRECT RESULT OF CONTRACT ACTIVITIES. WATER QUALITY MUST BE MAINTAINED AT A LEVEL CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE WATER QUALITY STANDARDS. (JOHNSON-FLORIDA)
JF  - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 36, NO 106, P 10736-10737 (JUNE 1971). 2 P.
Y1  - 1971/06//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jun 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - *PROJECTS
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - REGULATIONS
KW  - ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
KW  - WATER LAW
KW  - LEGAL ASPECTS
KW  - STANDARDS
KW  - WATER QUALITY CONTROL
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - ENVIRONMENT
KW  - CONTRACTS
KW  - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - STATE GOVERNMENTS
KW  - *NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVAPORATIVE CAPACITY OF UNSATURATED AIR
AN  - 19012046; 7109818
AB  - FALLING WATER DROPLETS QUICKLY ASSUME SURFACE TEMPERATURES EQUAL TO THE WET-BULB TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR. FORMULAS FOR ABSOLUTE HUMIDITY AND FERREL'S PSYCHROMETRIC FORMULA ARE USED TO DEVELOP A SIMPLE RELATIONSHIP FOR CALCULATING THE CAPACITY OF AIR TO ABSORB WATER DROPLETS EVAPORATED INTO IT. SUCH DATA MAY BE USED FOR DETERMINING WATER LOSSES DURING SPRINKLER IRRIGATION, THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN RADAR OBSERVED LIQUID WATER CONTENTS AND GROUND OBSERVED RAINFALL, AND OTHER FACTORS IMPORTANT IN THE HYDROLOGIC BALANCE OF THE ATMOSPHERE. THE EVAPORATIVE CAPACITY OF THE AIR IS DETERMINED TO BE EXPLICITLY DEFINED BY AN EQUATION INVOLVING WET-BULB TEMPERATURE, WET-BULB DEPRESSION, AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 7, NO 3, P 688-691, JUNE 1971. 4 P, 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 2 REF.
AU  - Showalter, A K
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, ROCKVILLE, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY
Y1  - 1971/06//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jun 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *MICROENVIRONMENT
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - VAPOR PRESSURE
KW  - RAINDROPS
KW  - DROPS(FLUIDS)
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - *EVAPORATIVE CAPACITY(AIR)
KW  - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PRECIPITATION RESULTS OF TWO RANDOMIZED PYROTECHNIC CUMULUS SEEDING EXPERIMENTS
AN  - 19006357; 7110466
AB  - A RANDOMIZED, SINGLE-CLOUD, DYNAMIC SEEDING EXPERIMENT WAS CONDUCTED WITH AIRBORNE PYROTECHNICS IN SOUTH FLORIDA IN 1968. IN THE FIRST 40 MIN FOLLOWING SEEDING, LARGE INCREASES IN RAINFALL (ABOUT 150 ACRE-FT OR APPROXIMATELY 100% PER SEEDED CLOUD) WERE OBTAINED BY ANALYSIS WITH A CALIBRATED 10-CM RADAR, THE ACCURACY OF WHICH HAD BEEN TESTED BY A RAINGAGE COMPARISON. THE STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RAINFALL DIFFERENCES WAS, HOWEVER, MARGINAL, RANGING FROM 5-20% WITH A SERIES OF TWO-TAILED TESTS. IN THE SPRING AND EARLY SUMMER OF 1970 AN IMPROVED EXPERIMENT WAS CONDUCTED IN TWO PHASES. FIVE INSTRUMENTED AIRCRAFT PARTICIPATED IN THE FIRST PHASE AND ONLY TWO IN THE SECOND. ALTOGETHER 13 SEEDED CLOUDS AND 16 CONTROLS WERE OBTAINED. ALL SEEDED CLOUDS REACHED CUMULONIMBUS STATURE AS DID 10 OF THE CONTROLS. THE AVERAGE DIFFERENCE IN VERTICAL GROWTH FOLLOWING SEEDING OF SEEDED VS CONTROL CLOUDS WAS 6200 FT, SIGNIFICANT AT THE 1% LEVEL. FOR THE FIRST 40 MIN FOLLOWING SEEDING, THE AVERAGE SEEDED MINUS CONTROL RAINFALL DIFFERENCE IS ABOUT 100 ACRE-FT WHILE IT IS MORE THAN 250 ACRE-FT, OR MORE THAN 100%, FOR THE ENTIRE CLOUD LIFETIME. SIGNIFICANCE IS BETTER THAN 5% FOR THE WHOLE CLOUD LIFETIME FOR THE 1970 DATA ALONE AND FOR THE 1968 AND 1970 DATA COMBINED; IT IS BETTER THAN 5% FOR THE COMBINED DATA FOR THE FIRST 40 MIN AND BETTER THAN 10% FOR THE 1970 DATA ALONE. WHEN THE RAINFALL DATA ARE OBJECTIVELY STRATIFIED INTO FAIR AND RAINY DAYS, THE FAIR-DAY DIFFERENCES ARE OF THE ORDER OF 350-400 ACRE-FT AND THE RAINY-DAY DIFFERENCES ARE NEGATIVE. FOR ALL 1968 AND 1970 DATA COMBINED, THE POSITIVE SEEDING EFFECT IS NOT ONLY SIGNIFICANT BUT EXCEEDS A FACTOR OF 3. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 10, NO 3, P 526-544, JUNE 1971. 19 P, 8 FIG, 7 TAB, 46 REF. BUR OF RECLAM. CONTRACT 14-06-W-176.
AU  - Simpson, Joanne
AU  - Woodley, William L
AU  - Miller, Alan H
AU  - Cotton, Gerald F
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. METEOROLOGICAL STATISTICS LAB; AND NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1971/06//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jun 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *EVALUATION
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *RADAR
KW  - *WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - MIAMI(FLA)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - RPRT
T1  - Dust devil meteorology
AN  - 19601404; 8078058
JF  - NOAA technical memorandum NWS CR ; 42. [np]. May 1971.
AU  - Cooley, Jack R
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Dust devils.
KW  - Dust devils
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Dusts
KW  - Dust
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - M2 551.5:General (551.5)
KW  - Q2 09101:General works
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N1  - Date revised - 2008-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - IRON-55 AND RUTHENIUM-103 AND -106 IN THE BRACKISH-WATER CLAM RANGIA CUNEATA
AN  - 19102774; 7407804
AB  - RANGIA CUNEATA, AN ESTUARINE CLAM, WAS COLLECTED AT 4- TO 6-WEEK INTERVALS DURING 1965-1967 FROM SEVERAL STATIONS OVER A 40-MILE LENGTH OF THE TRENT AND NEUSE RIVERS IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA. THE SOFT TISSUES WERE DRIED, ASHED, AND ANALYZED FOR GAMMA-EMITTING RADIOISOTOPES, FE-55, STABLE FE, AND OTHER ELEMENTS. BOTH RU-103 AND RU-106 WERE MORE CONCENTRATED IN CLAMS COLLECTED FROM DOWNSTREAM STATIONS AT HIGHER SALINITIES THAN IN CLAMS FROM LOW-SALINITY WATER. A SIMILAR DISTRIBUTION WAS OBSERVED FOR FE-55. RUTHENIUM-103 APPEARED IN RANGIA WITHING TWO WEEKS AFTER THE THIRD AND FIFTH CHINESE NUCLEAR TESTS, AND ITS RETENTION WAS RESOLVED INTO TWO RATE FUNCTIONS, WITH APPARENT EFFECTIVE HALF-LIVES OF 40 DAYS AND 7 DAYS. (SEE ALSO W74-07799) (HOUSER-ORNL)
JF  - IN: CONF-710501-PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RADIOECOLOGY, MAY 10-12, 1971, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE. P 783-790, (1971) 4 FIG, 3 TAB, 25 REF.
AU  - Wolfe, Da
AU  - Jennings, C D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY
KW  - *RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *CLAMS
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS
KW  - TESTING
KW  - FALLOUT
KW  - BRACKISH WATER
KW  - SALINE WATER
KW  - IRON
KW  - RUTHENIUM
KW  - TRENT RIVER(N.C.)
KW  - NEUSE RIVER(N.C.)
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF RADIATION, SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE ON THE IONIC REGULATION OF THE BLUE CRAB, CALLINECTES SAPIDUS
AN  - 19086832; 7407818
AB  - THE INTERACTION OF IONIZING RADIATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTS THE SURVIVAL OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, DUE TO PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES WHICH ARE NOT CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD. ALTHOUGH STUDIES HAVE BEEN MADE ON THE EFFECTS OF INTERACTING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON SURVIVAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE STUDIES HAVE BEEN NEGLECTED. EXPERIMENTS WERE DESIGNED TO DEFINE HOW RADIATION-SALINITY-TEMPERATURE INTERACTIONS AFFECT THE IONIC REGULATION OF A EURYHALINE, POIKILOTHERMIC CRUSTACEAN, THE BLUE CRAB, CALLINECTES SAPIDUS. IMMATURE BLUE CRABS WERE EXPOSED TO AN ACUTE RADIATION DOSE OF 10,000 RDS AT VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF THREE TEMPERATURES (12, 20, AND 28 C) AND TWO SALINITIES (5 AND 35 P.P.T). AT PREDETERMINED TIMES AFTER IRRADIATION HEMOLYMPH SAMPLES WERE COLLECTED FROM THE CRABS AND ANALYZED FOR NA(PLUS), K(PLUS), CL(MINUS), AND MG(2PLUS) AND TOTAL FREE AMINO ACIDS. SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED THE IONIC COMPOSITION AND FREE AMINO ACID LEVEL OF THE HEMOLYMPH, WITH THE HIGHEST LEVELS FOUND AT THE HIGHEST SALINITY. TEMPERATURE, HOWEVER, AFFECTED THE MAGNITUDE OF THE RESPONSE AND WAS VIRTUALLY INDEPENDENT OF SALINITY. RADIATION INTERACTED WITH THESE TWO VARIABLES TO CAUSE ALTERATION IN IONIC REGULATION WITH TIME AFTER IRRADIATION. THUS THE DEGREE OF RADIATION DAMAGE TO IONIC REGULATION IN THE BLUE CRAB WAS INFLUENCED BY THE CRABS' ENVIRONMENT BEFORE AND AFTER IRRADIATION. (SEE ALSO W74-07799) (HOUSER-ORNL)
JF  - IN: CONF-710501-PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RADIOECOLOGY, MAY 10-12, 1971, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE. P 1113-1118, (1971) 5 FIG, 12 REF.
AU  - Engel, D W
AU  - Davis, E M
AU  - ANGELOVIC, J W
AU  - Smith, De
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. CENTER FOR ESTUARINE AND MENHADEN RESEARCH
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CRABS
KW  - *RADIATION
KW  - *RADIOACTIVITY EFFECTS
KW  - *SALINITY
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *IONS
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - AMINO ACIDS
KW  - SODIUM
KW  - POTASSIUM
KW  - CHLORINE
KW  - MAGNESIUM
KW  - BLUE CRABS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACCUMULATION OF SOLUBLE AND PARTICULATE RADIONUCLIDES BY ESTUARINE FISH
AN  - 19084976; 7402049
AB  - UPTAKE WAS STUDIED OF ZN65 (SOLUBLE IN SEAWATER) AND CE144 AND CR51 (PARTICULATE IN SEAWATER) BY ESTUARINE FISH, MUMMICHOG, FLOUNDER, ATLANTIC CROAKER, AND MENHADEN. COMPARISONS WERE MADE BETWEEN (1) ACCUMULATION OF ZN65 AND CE144 FROM FOOD AND FROM WATER, AND (2) ACCUMULATION OF ZN65 AND CR51 IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF A SEDIMENT SUBSTRATE. THE PRESENCE OF A SEDIMENT SUBSTRATE REDUCED THE ACCUMULATION OF BOTH ZN65 AND CR51 BY ATLANTIC CROAKER. OF THE TISSUES ANALYZED, CROAKER MUSCLE ACCUMULATED THE LEAST AMOUNT OF BOTH ISOTOPES. HIGHER LEVELS OF ZN65 WERE ACCUMULATED BY MUMMICHOG FROM FOOD THAN FROM WATER. IN CONTRAST NEITHER MUMMICHOG NOR FLOUNDER ACCUMULATED APPRECIABLE AMOUNTS OF CE144 FROM FOOD. ACCUMULATION OF CE144 IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF MENHADEN WAS ATTRIBUTED MAINLY TO SWALLOWED SEAWATER. (SEE ALSO W74-02046) (BOPP-ORNL).
JF  - IN: RADIONUCLIDES IN ECOSYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS OF 3RD NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RADIOECOLOGY, MAY 10-12, 1971. OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE, P 776-782. (1971) 5 FIG, 5 TAB, 17 REF. (CONF-710501).
AU  - Hoss, De
AU  - Baptist, J P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *NUCLEAR WASTES
KW  - *ZINC RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *ABSORPTION
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - FISH DIETS
KW  - FOOD CHAINS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CONCENTRATIONS OF MANGANESE, IRON, AND ZINC IN JUVENILES OF FIVE ESTUARINE-DEPENDENT FISHES
AN  - 19066736; 7407803
AB  - CONCENTRATIONS OF MN, FE, AND ZN WERE MEASURED IN FIVE SPECIES OF FISH COLLECTED FROM ESTUARINE WATERS IN THE VICINITY OF BEAUFORT, NORTH CAROLINA. CONCENTRATIONS OF MN, FE, AND ZN VARIED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH WEIGHT IN ATLANTIC MENHADEN AND ATLANTIC CROAKER, AND CONCENTRATIONS OF FE AND ZN VARIED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH WEIGHT IN BAY ANCHOVY. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF MN IN MENHADEN, CONCENTRATIONS OF TRACE METALS DECREASED AS WEIGHT INCREASED. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES AMONG FIVE SPECIES (SPOT, ATLANTIC CROAKER, PINFISH, BAY ANCHOVY, AND ATLANTIC MENHADEN) WERE OBSERVED FOR CONCENTRATIONS OF FE AND ZN. CONCENTRATIONS OF MN, HOWEVER, WERE VERY SIMILAR AMONG THESE FIVE SPECIES. (SEE ALSO W74-07799) (HOUSER-ORNL)
JF  - IN: CONF-710501-PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RADIOECOLOGY, MAY 10-12, 1971, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE. P 769-775, (1971) 7 FIG, 2 TAB, 22 REF.
AU  - Cross, F A
AU  - Brooks, J H
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARINE FISHERIES
KW  - *MANGANESE
KW  - *IRON
KW  - *ZINC
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - ASSAY
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - FISH
KW  - SPECIATION
KW  - JUVENILE FISH
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - CYCLES
KW  - *NEWPORT RIVER(N.C)
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - FLOATING LABORATORY FOR STUDY OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT
AN  - 19036054; 7208244
AB  - A FLOATING LABORATORY TO STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS NEAR SITES WHERE THEY ARE EXPECTED TO OCCUR HAS BEEN BUILT. THE FACILITY WAS ASSEMBLED ON A SURPLUS BARGE ACQUIRED FROM THE U.S. NAVY. THE BARGE IS 32 FT X 110 FT IN OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS. A 26 FT X 80 FT METAL BUILDING ON THE MAIN DECK HAS BEEN CONVERTED TO A FISH HOLDING ROOM, TWO WET LABS, A BIOLOGICAL LAB, A CHEMISTRY LAB, AND OFFICE SPACE. FOUR OF SIX BALLAST COMPARTMENTS BELOW DECK WERE CONVERTED INTO MAINTENANCE SHOPS AND TO STORAGE AND WORK SPACES. TWO COMPARTMENTS--ONE FORWARD AND ONE AFT-- ARE USED FOR BALLAST. ABOUT 6,000 SQUARE FEET OF FLOOR SPACE ON THE TWO DECKS IS AVAILABLE. THE FACILITY PROVIDES A STABLE PLATFORM AND, WITH WATER STORAGE TANKS FULL, DRAWS ONLY 4 FT OF WATER. WATER AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS RENDER THE FACILITY SELF SUFFICIENT. (SVENSSON-WASHINGTON)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-71-00785, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. CIRCULAR 356, MAY 1971. 16 P, 11 FIG.
AU  - Snyder, G R
AU  - BLAHM, TH
AU  - McConnell, R J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RESEARCH FACILITIES
KW  - *ON-SITE LABORATORIES
KW  - LABORATORIES
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - *FLOATING LABORATORY
KW  - AQUATIC ORGANISMS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 7060:Research facilities
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SUMMER SHOWER PROBABILITY IN COLORADO AS RELATED TO ALTITUDE
AN  - 19015239; 7113450
AB  - TEN YEARS OF RECORDS, FROM 1959 TO 1968, WERE USED TO DETERMINE RAIN-SHOWER PROBABILITY IN COLORADO AS RELATED TO ALTITUDE. THE STUDY WAS LIMITED TO THE MONTHS OF JULY AND AUGUST, AS ALMOST ALL PRECIPITATION DURING THOSE MONTHS FALLS AS SHOWERS. THE CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FOR COLORADO WAS USED IN FINDING THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF DAYS WITH PRECIPITATION (.01 INCH OR MORE) AT 193 STATIONS. TWENTY-FOUR HOUR PROBABILITIES WERE USED. THERE IS AN INCREASE IN PRECIPITATION PROBABILITY WITH ALTITUDE IN COLORADO AVERAGING NEARLY 5 PERCENT PER THOUSAND FEET DURING JULY AND AUGUST. THERE IS ALSO A VARIATION OF PRECIPITATION PROBABILITY EAST AND WEST OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE, WITH THE EASTERN STATIONS AVERAGING ABOUT 5% HIGHER PROBABILITY AT ALL ELEVATIONS. ALSO, WESTERN AREAS SHOW AN INCREASE OF SHOWER ACTIVITY IN AUGUST AS COMPARED WITH JULY, WHEREAS EASTERN DRAINAGE BASINS GENERALLY SHOW A DECREASE IN PRECIPITATION PROBABILITY FROM JULY INTO AUGUST. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS CR-43, MAY 1971. 5 P, 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 5 REF.
AU  - TOPIL, A G
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, DENVER, COLO. WEATHER SERVICE FIELD OFFICE
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *PROBABILITY
KW  - *ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *COLORADO
KW  - RAINFALL DISPOSITION
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
KW  - MATHEMATICAL STUDIES
KW  - STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - CLIMATIC DATA
KW  - *RAIN-SHOWER PROBABILITY(COLO)
KW  - SUMMER SHOWERS
KW  - RAINFALL PATTERNS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STRATOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND SUMMERTIME RAINFALL OVER SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO AND SOUTH-WESTERN TEXAS
AN  - 19005877; 7113584
AB  - RAINFALL OVER THE SW HAS A MARKEDLY SEASONAL DISTIBUTION REACHING A MAXIMUM IN JULY, AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER. DURING THOSE MONTHS A MOISTURE-LADEN, LOWER-LEVEL WIND FLOW REACHES THE AREA FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. THIS PAPER EXPLORES THE POSSIBILITY OF A GENERAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRATOPAUSE LAYER (45-60 KM) ZONAL FLOW AND SUMMERTIME RAINFALL OVER SW TEXAS AND SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO. SIX YEARS DAILY RAINFALL DATA FROM 6 WEATHER STATIONS AND 6 YEARS STRATOSPHERIC ZONAL FLOW (SZF) DATA FROM ROCKETSONDES WERE ANALYZED. ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT RAINFALL OCCURRED 2-3 TIMES AS OFTEN ON THE DECELERATING PHASES OF SZF AS ON THE ACCELERATING PHASES, AND THAT OVER 90% OF THE MORE WIDESPREAD RAINS EITHER BEGIN OR UNDERGO SHARP INCREASES DURING THE DECELERATING PHASE. IT IS FELT THAT THESE HIGH-LEVEL ATMOSPHERIC PERTURBATIONS MAY BE THE CRITICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RAIN OR NO RAIN OR BETWEEN LIGHT VS. EXTREMELY HEAVY RAIN. (CASEY-ARIZONA)
JF  - WEATHER, VOL 26, NO 5, P 186-191, MAY 1971. 5 FIG, 4 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Jetton, E V
AU  - Oey, H S
AU  - Woods, Ce
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, EL PASO, TEX; AND TEXAS UNIV., EL PASO
Y1  - 1971/05//
PY  - 1971
DA  - May 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *RAINFALL
KW  - *ARID LANDS
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DIURNAL
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - NEW MEXICO
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - AIR CIRCULATION
KW  - PRECIPITABLE WATER
KW  - *STRATOSPHERE
KW  - *ZONAL FLOW
KW  - *ROCKETSONDES
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occurrence and Abundance of Larval Atlantic Menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, at Two North Carolina Inlets with Notes on Associated Species
AN  - 20059049; 8433515
AB  - A comparison was made of relative indexes of abundance for Atlantic menhaden larvae entering two North Carolina inlets. Larvae entered the inlets from November through April 1966-67 and 1967-68, and were most abundant in March during both survey periods. Collections over 24 hours showed that larvae are more abundant at night than in the day and are more abundant in the slower tidal currents. As the larvae drift back and forth on the ebbing and flooding currents and feed on plankton, their condition factors (weight/length super(3)) increase. The abundance of 23 other species of fish collected with the menhaden is also discussed.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Lewis, Robert M
AU  - Mann, Walter C
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Center for Estuarine and Menhaden Research, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - April 1971
SP  - 296
EP  - 301
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Associated species
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Weight
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Coastal inlets
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - Inlets
KW  - Larvae
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Condition factor
KW  - Tidal Currents
KW  - Drift
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Fish
KW  - Plankton
KW  - Menhaden
KW  - Feeds
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Associated species; Condition factor; Fishery management; Flooding; Coastal inlets; Fish larvae; Drift; Abundance; Plankton; Weight; Tidal Currents; Inlets; Larvae; Fish; Feeds; Menhaden; Brevoortia tyrannus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; A, Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-296:OAAOLA>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Orifice Placement in Gatewells of Turbine Intakes for Bypassing Juvenile Fish Around Dams
AN  - 19309442; 8433519
AB  - Four locations of an orifice within a turbine intake gatewell were tested to determine which was the most effective in facilitating the passage of fingerling Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) from the gatewell into an adjoining trash sluice. The orifice positions tested with natural light were: (1) center of gatewell, 1.5-m depth; (2) corner of gatewell, 1.5-m depth; (3) center of gatewell, 4.6-m depth; and (4) corner of gatewell, 4.6-m depth. Hatchery-reared coho salmon (O. kisutch) placed in the gatewell and wild chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) and steelhead trout that migrated downstream and entered the gatewell were used to evaluate response to different placements. The most effective location was in the corner of the gatewell at a depth of 1.5 meters. Changes from natural to artificial lighting did not improve passage. A darkened gatewell with artificial light over the orifice did affect passage efficiency, however, and should receive careful attention in any future application of a gatewell bypass system.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Liscom, Kenneth L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98102
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - April 1971
SP  - 319
EP  - 324
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 2
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Orifices
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Intakes
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Dams
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Downstream
KW  - Salmo
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Light effects
KW  - Turbines
KW  - Trout
KW  - Fingerlings
KW  - Fish
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Juveniles; Turbines; Dams; Anadromous species; Fingerlings; Light effects; Testing Procedures; Salmon; Orifices; Trout; Intakes; Downstream; Fish; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Salmo; I, Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-319:OPIGOT>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - FEDERAL ASSISTANCE IN ACHIEVING WATER UTILITY GOALS, JOINT DISCUSSION
AN  - 19275298; 7213557
AB  - THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION (EDA) IN THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WAS CREATED IN 1965 TO PROVIDE FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO ECONOMICALLY DISTRESSED AREAS OF THE US IN ORDER TO ENABLE THOSE AREAS TO PLAN AND FINANCE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. THE BASIC OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAM ARE TO CUT DOWN ON JOBLESSNESS IN DEPRESSED AREAS, TO BRING EMPLOYMENT MORE IN LINE WITH THE REST OF THE COUNTRY, AND TO RESTORE VITALITY AND GROWTH TO THOSE AREAS. EDA IS ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT ORIENTED. IT ENCOURAGES OVERALL AREA PLANNING. GRANTS AND LOANS FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, BUSINESS LOANS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND RETRAINING OF WORKERS ARE THE IMPLEMENTS OF THE ADMINISTRATION. THE JOBLESS WORKER AND THE DEPRESSED AREA ARE IMPEDIMENTS TO A VIBRANT ECONOMY. IN HELPING TO ALLEVIATE THESE CONDITIONS, THE EDA PROGRAM IS PROMOTING THE WELL-BEING AND PROSPERITY OF THE ENTIRE COUNTRY. THE POLICY OF EDA IS THAT PROJECTS MUST BE ORIGINATED BY LOCAL INTEREST. EDA PARTICIPATION MUST BE REQUESTED BY A RESPONSIBLE AREA ORGANIZATION, AND THE INITIATING BODY MUST BE WILLING TO COMMIT LOCAL FUNDING. PROJECTS ACCEPTED BY EDA FOR CONSIDERATION ARE COORDINATED WITH INTERESTED LOCAL AND STATE AGENCIES, PLUS OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. (SEE ALSO W72-13555 AND W72-13556) (STRACHAN-CHICAGO)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION, VOL. 63, NO. 4, P 210-212, APRIL 1971.
AU  - Brooks, H S
AD  - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - *GOVERNMENT FINANCE
KW  - *UTILITIES
KW  - *PLANNING
KW  - ECONOMICS
KW  - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
KW  - COORDINATION
KW  - GRANTS
KW  - LOANS
KW  - TRAINING
KW  - *FEDERAL ASSISTANCE
KW  - *WATER UTILITY GOALS
KW  - ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT ORIENTED
KW  - TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
KW  - SW 1040:Conservation in domestic and municipal use
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dissolved Nitrogen, Dissolved Oxygen and Related Water Temperatures in the Columbia and Lower Snake Rivers, 1965-1969
AN  - 19166161; 7706925
AB  - Data on the dissolved nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, and water temperatures in the Columbia and lower Snake Rivers from 1965 through 1969 are presented. The data were compiled from field observations and from laboratory analysis of water samples collected at 40 stations. (Katz)
JF  - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as COM-71 00640, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. April 1971. 60 p., 95 tab., 6 ref.
AU  - Beiningen, K T
AU  - Ebel, W J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Data collection
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Laboratory analysis
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Data storage
KW  - Grand Coulee Dam
KW  - Spillway
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Saturation
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF A PELAGIC MYSID SHRIMP: ESTIMATES FROM GROWTH, ENERGY BUDGET, AND MORTALITY STUDIES
AN  - 19118650; 7412561
AB  - ENERGY UNITS PROVIDE A MEANS OF EXPRESSING PRODUCTIVITY IN TERMS COMMON TO ALL ORGANISMS. THROUGH LABORATORY STUDIES OF GROWTH, MOLTING, REPRODUCTION, RESPIRATION, BODY COMPOSITION, AND ENERGY CONTENT, AN ENERGY BUDGET WAS CONSTRUCTED FOR THE PELAGIC MYSID SHRIMP METAMYSIDOPSIS ELONGATA. THE ENERGY BUDGET DATA, TOGETHER WITH ESTIMATES OF NATURAL POPULATION MORTALITY RATES, ARE USED TO ESTIMATE NET AND GROSS ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES FOR THE FIELD POPULATION. AVERAGE GROWTH AND MOLTING RATES WERE DETERMINED BY REARING THE MYSIDS IN THE LABORATORY. SIZE SPECIFIC FECUNDITY WAS DETERMINED FROM FIELD AND LABORATORY OBSERVATIONS. THE CALORIE CONTENTS OF THE MYSIDS, THEIR MOLTS, EGGS AND LARVAE WERE ESTIMATED BY BOMB CALORIMETRY AND PARTIALLY FROM BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION. THE ENERGY USED IN METABOLISM WAS CALCULATED FROM SIZE SPECIFIC RESPIRATION AND DATA ON BODY COMPOSITION. THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY LOST IN MOLTS VARIES WITH AGE BECAUSE THE SIZE OF THE MOLT INCREASES AND THE MOLTING FREQUENCY DECREASES. THE NET ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY (YIELD/ASSIMILATED) OF A POPULATION OF METAMYSIDOPSIS ELONGATA (CRUSTACEA, MYSIDACEA) IS ESTIMATED TO BE 32%. THE GROSS ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY (YIELD/INGESTED) IS PROBABLY BETWEEN 19% AND 29%. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS COM-73-10522. FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 93-115, 1971. 15 FIG, 8 TAB, 60 REF. (REPORT NO. NOAA-73030901-4). NSF-GB 7132.
AU  - Clutter, R I
AU  - Theilacker, G H
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LA JOLLA, CALIF. FISHERY-OCEANOGRAPHY CENTER
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ENERGY BUDGET
KW  - *PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *SHRIMP
KW  - REPRODUCTION
KW  - FECUNDITY
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - BIOCHEMISTRY
KW  - METABOLISM
KW  - RESPIRATION
KW  - METAMYSIDOPSIS ELONGATA
KW  - MOLTING RATES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, JANUARY 1971
AN  - 19095346; 7505016
AB  - THIRTEEN REPORTS AND TWO NOTES ARE PRESENTED ON FISHERY SCIENCE AND FISH PROCESSING. KIND AND ABUNDANCE OF FISH LARVAE IN THE EASTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC ARE DESCRIBED. THE ABUNDANCE, ACCELERATED GROWTH RATES, AND SIZE STRUCTURE OF EUPHASIA PACIFICA OFF OREGON WERE INVESTIGATED. PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTION AND ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF A PELAGIC MYSIC SHRIMP WERE ESTIMATED. A LINEAR-PROGRAMMING MODEL WAS CONSTRUCTED TO ALLOCATE THE SALMON CATCH AMONG THE DAYS OF THE SALMON RUN. ONE STUDY DETERMINED WHETHER COOKING LEAN, WHOLE FISH BEFORE THEY ARE EXTRACTED BY SOLVENT AFFECTS THE CHEMICAL NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULTING PROTEIN CONCENTRATE. RED HAKE, UROPHYSIS CHUSS, STORED IN ICE IS SUITABLE FOR FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE PRODUCTION. THE DESERT PUPFISH, CYRINODON MACULARIUS, MAY BE REARED IN THE LABORATORY FOR STUDY. CAPTURE, TRANSPORT, DISEASE TREATMENT, AND LABORATORY MAINTENANCE OF THE GULF CROAKER, BAIRDIELLA ICISTIA, ARE DESCRIBED. HARMONIC FUNCTIONS HAVE BEEN FITTED TO TIME-SERIES, SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND SALINITIES TO FACILITATE STUDIES OF THE OCEANOGRAPHIC CLIMATE NEAR HAWAII AND CHRISTMAS ISLAND. FLAVORING MATERIALS TO MASK THE FISH OIL ODOR IN PHARMACEUTICALS WERE INVESTIGATED. THE LARVAL AND FIRST POSTLARVAL STAGES OF THE BROWN SHRIMP ARE DESCRIBED. PROTEIN AUTOLYSIS RATE WAS DETERMINED ON HAKE AND PACIFIC HERRING AS IT AFFECTS THE YIELD OF PROTEIN CONCENTRATES. (SEE ALSO W75-05017 THRU W75-05031) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS COM-73-10522, $3.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA XFWFA 69-1. JANUARY 1971. 256 P, 77 FIG, 85 TAB, 284 REF.
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SHELLFISH
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - METABOLISM
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - REPRODUCTION
KW  - PROTEINS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - GROWTH RATES
KW  - OREGON
KW  - PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - FISH FOOD ORGANISMS
KW  - FISH DISEASES
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - MODEL STUDIES
KW  - SALMON
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
KW  - STORAGE
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - FOURIER ANALYSIS
KW  - HAWAII
KW  - ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES
KW  - HERRINGS
KW  - FISH FARMING
KW  - EUPHAUSIA PACIFICA
KW  - UROPHYCIS CHUSS
KW  - CYPRINODON MACULARIUS
KW  - BAIRDIELLA ICISTIA
KW  - PENAEUS AZTECUS
KW  - MERLUCCIUS PRODUCTS
KW  - CLUPEA HARENGUS PALLASI
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A BLOCKED MINIMAL TROPICAL DEPRESSION BECOMES A STORM OF RARE OCCURRENCE
AN  - 19090551; 7406357
AB  - A SMALL TROPICAL LOW, MARGINAL IN INTENSITY BETWEEN A DEPRESSION AND DISTURBANCE, MOVED OUT OF THE GULF OF MEXICO ON SEPTEMBER 19-20, 1969. AN ABSENCE OF STEERING CURRENTS ALOFT AND THE BLOCKING ACTION OF A SURFACE HIGH CAUSED THE LOW TO BECOME STATIONARY ON THE FLORIDA COAST FOR APPROXIMATELY 48 HOURS. TORRENTIAL, RECORD-BREAKING RAINS OCCURRED IN A SMALL AREA 60-65 MILES TO THE EAST AND 50 MILES INLAND FROM THE POINT WHERE THE LOW MADE LANDFALL. RECORD-BREAKING FLOODS RESULTED. THE 23-INCH MAXIMUM RAINFALL IN 1969 WAS ABOUT 9 INCHES GREATER THAN THE PREVIOUS MAXIMUM RAINFALL OF RECORD PRODUCED BY A 1924 TROPICAL STORM IN THE SAME AREA. THE LOCATION OF THE AREA OF MAXIMUM RAINFALL, WITH RESPECT TO THE POINT OF LANDFALL OF THE LOW'S CENTER, CLOSELY FOLLOWS THE PATTERN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED FOR THE MORE INTENSE HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 NOAA NWS SR-59, PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS SR-59, OCTOBER 1971. 18 P, 15 FIG, 2 TAB, 11 REF.
AU  - Davis
AU  - Bridges, W C
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, QUINCY, FLA
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - STORM RUNOFF
KW  - RAIN
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - HISTORIC FLOODS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SUBSURFACE WATER TEMPERATURES OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER AT PRESCOTT, OREGON (RIVER MILE 72), 1968-69
AN  - 19062651; 7214357
AB  - WATER TEMPERATURE DATA FROM JANUARY 1968 THROUGH DECEMBER 1969 ARE PRESENTED TO AID IN THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF IMPENDING INDUSTRIAL ENCROACHMENT ON THE EXISTING FISHERIES OF THE LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER. TWO THERMAL NUCLEAR ELECTRIC PLANTS HAVE BEEN PROPOSED BY PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UTILITIES FOR INSTALLATION ON THE LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER IN THIS DECADE. EXISTING (PREPLANT) TEMPERATURE RECORDS ARE NEEDED TO ESTABLISH AND PREDICT THE CHANGES THAT WILL TAKE PLACE IN WATER TEMPERATURE AS A RESULT OF PLANT OPERATIONS AND THE EFFECT TEMPERATURE INCREASES WILL HAVE ON THE AQUATIC ECOLOGY OF THE RIVER. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA., 22151, AS COM-71-00638. PRICE $3.00 PAPER COPY; $0.95 MICROFICHE. DATA REPORT 53, FEBRUARY 1971. 9 P, 1 FIG, 6 TAB.
AU  - Snyder, G R
AU  - McConnell, R J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *BASIC DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - *OREGON
KW  - PRE-IMPOUNDMENT
KW  - ELECTRIC POWERPLANTS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - WATER QUALITY CONTROL
KW  - *PRESCOTT(OREG)
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FORECASTING PRECIPITATION TYPE AT GREER, SOUTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19041653; 7214741
AB  - USING THE PREDICTORS RECOMMENDED BY YOUNKIN, AN OBJECTIVE TECHNIQUE IN THE FORM OF A NOMOGRAPH HAS BEEN DEVELOPED FOR FORECASTING PRECIPITATION TYPE AT GREER, S.C. A TEST ON INDEPENDENT DATA SHOWED THAT THIS TECHNIQUE PRODUCES RESULTS AT LEAST AS GOOD AS THE FORECASTS RELEASED TO THE PUBLIC. THE OBJECTIVE TECHNIQUE CAN HELP OVERCOME AN APPARENT RELUCTANCE OF FORECASTERS TO FORECAST FROZEN OR FREEZING PRECIPITATION AT GREER UNTIL IT IS OBSERVED. THE YOUNKIN METHOD RELATES BOTH THE 1000 - 850 MB. AND THE 850 - 700 MB. THICKNESS TO TYPE OF PRECIPITATION. THE TECHNIQUE AS APPLIED FOR GREER RELATES THE 0000Z OBSERVED THICKNESS DATA TO THE TYPE OF PRECIPITATION THAT OCCURS THE FOLLOWING CALENDAR DAY, WHICH BEGINS AT 0500Z. TO MAKE THE TECHNIQUE COMPLETELY OBJECTIVE, AN ARITHMETIC MEAN OF THE ATHENS, GEORGIA, AND GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA, RADIOSONDE DATA IS USED, WITHOUT ANY ADJUSTMENTS. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 AS COM-72-10332, PRICE $3.00 PAPER COPY; $0.95 CENTS MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS-ER-44, 1971. 8 P, 2 FIG, 3 TAB, 4 REF.
AU  - Purvis, J C
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, COLUMBIA, S.C
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - *SOUTH CAROLINA
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - SLEET
KW  - *PRECIPITATION TYPES
KW  - *GREER(SC)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS IN TAMPA BAY AND THE ADJACENT GULF OF MEXICO--1968
AN  - 19034653; 7206486
AB  - THIS REPORT IS THE SIXTH IN A SERIES OF HYDROGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS FROM TAMPA BAY AND ADJACENT WATERS BY THE STAFF OF THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES. HYDROGRAPHIC DATA INCLUDE WATER TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, TOTAL PHOSPHORUS, TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN, PH, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, TURBIDITY, WATER TRANSPARENCY, ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION, CHLOROPHYLL A, B, AND C, ASTACIN AND NONASTACIN CAROTENOIDS, AND PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON THE CHLOROPHYLL A AND LIGHT- AND DARK-BOTTLE METHODS. METHODS OF COLLECTING AND ANALYZING SAMPLES ARE DESCRIBED. TABLES SUMMARIZE DATA COLLECTED FROM 30 PERMANENT STATIONS BY MEAN, RANGE AND NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS ACCORDING TO MONTH, YEAR, AND AREA. OTHER TABLES SUMMARIZE THE MEAN, RANGE, AND NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS OF SAMPLES TAKEN DAILY AT THE LABORATORY DOCK, WEEKLY FROM A SMALL EMBAYMENT IN BOCA CIEGA BAY WHERE POMPANO CULTURE WAS STUDIED, AND MONTHLY AT STATIONS WHERE ULTRAVIOLET AND PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY MONITORING CONTINUES. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 AS COM-71 00968, $3.00 PAPER COPY, $0.95 MICROFICHE. DATA REPORT NO 63, MAY 1971. 203 P, 2 FIG, 12 TAB, 3 REF.
AU  - Saloman, Ch
AU  - Taylor, J L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ST. PETERSBURG BEACH, FLA. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *BAYS
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - *WATER QUALITY
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - LIGHT PENETRATION
KW  - CHLOROPHYLL
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
KW  - NITROGEN
KW  - PHOSPHORUS
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - ECOLOGY
KW  - *TAMPA BAY(FLA)
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LIMNOLOGICAL DATA FROM LAKE ST. CLAIR, 1963 AND 1965
AN  - 19032534; 7208415
AB  - ON MAY 5 AND 24-25, 1963, AND JULY 26-28, 1965, BIOLOGISTS OF THE BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY, ANN ARBOR, MICH., AND SANDUSKY, OHIO, COLLECTED LIMNOLOGICAL AND FISHERY DATA AT 14 STATIONS IN LAKE ST. CLAIR. THE LIMNOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS INCLUDED RECORDS OF WATER TRANSPARENCY (BY SECCHI DISC), WATER TEMPERATURE, WATER SAMPLES FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AND BOTTOM SAMPLES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE MACROBENTHOS. THE WATER SAMPLES WERE ANALYZED FOR SODIUM, POTASSIUM, CALCIUM, CHLORIDE, SULFATE, AND SILICA. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NITS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 AS COM-71-00644 PRICE $3.00 PAPER COPY; 95 CENTS MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION DATA REPORT 54, FEBRUARY 1971. 45 P, 1 FIG, 22 TAB, 2 REF.
AU  - Hiltunen, J K
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LAKES
KW  - *LIMNOLOGY
KW  - *WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - *BENTHOS
KW  - *MICHIGAN
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - FISH
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - *LAKE ST. CLAIR(MICH.)
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE DECISION PROCESS IN HURRICANE FORECASTING
AN  - 19027768; 7111995
AB  - THE PROCEDURES AND DECISION LADDERS FOR EACH PHASE OF A HURRICANE FORECAST ARE DESCRIBED, INCLUDING THE POSITIONING OF THE CENTER, THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DISTURBANCE, GROWTH OF A VORTEX, AND MOVEMENT OF THE CENTER. AN INDEX TO THE WETNESS OR THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINS IN A HURRICANE IS PRESENTED FROM METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE PICTURES OF THE STORM CORE. WHERE MANY SPIRAL RAINBANDS OF PENETRATIVE CONVECTION CONTRIBUTE TO AN EXCEEDINGLY BRIGHT CORE NEAR THE CENTER VERY HEAVY RAINFALL RATES ARE OBSERVED. THESE RAINFALL RATES CAN BE MORE PRECISELY VERIFIED WHEN THE STORM COMES WITHIN RANGE OF LAND BASED RADAR. THE PROBLEM WHICH THE FORECASTER FACES IS NOT SIMPLY THE ESTIMATE OF TOTAL RAINFALL ACCUMULATION AT A SINGLE SPOT, BUT RATHER THE AREAL POTENTIAL FOR A FLASH FLOOD WHICH MAY DEVELOP IF THE SOIL IS ALREADY SATURATED OR IF THE STORM MOVES INLAND IN A MOUNTAINOUS OR HILLY AREA, OR IF THE VORTEX STALLS UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH PERMIT IT TO CONTINUE DEPOSITING HEAVY RAINS FOR MANY HOURS AFTER WINDS HAVE DECAYED TO LESS THAN GALE FORCE. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE AS COM 71-00336 FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 - PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS TM SR-53, JANUARY 1971. 35 P, 16 FIG, 1 TAB, 32 REF.
AU  - Simpson, R H
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI FLA., NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *RAIN
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - FLOODS
KW  - RUNOFF
KW  - WINDS
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - STORMS
KW  - VORTICES
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - RADAR
KW  - TRACKING TECHNIQUES
KW  - *HURRICANE FORECASTING
KW  - *HURRICANE TRACKING
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SNOW ACCUMULATION AND SNOW INTENSITY AS DETERMINED FROM VISIBILITY
AN  - 19025389; 7203161
AB  - A PROCEDURE IS PRESENTED FOR ESTIMATING HOURLY SNOW ACCUMULATION AT LAGUARDIA FIELD, N.Y., FROM OBSERVATIONS OF SNOW INTENSITY BASED ON VISIBILITY TECHNIQUES. A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REPORTED SNOW INTENSITY AND ESTIMATED SNOWFALL IS SHOWN ON INDEPENDENT DATA TO BE RELIABLE. RESULTS CAN BE APPLIED AS AN AID IN FORECASTING ADDITIONAL SNOW ACCUMULATION AND IN ESTIMATING PREVIOUS SNOWFALL WHEN THIS INFORMATION IS NOT AVAILABLE FROM DIRECT MEASUREMENTS. THIS TECHNIQUE COULD BE DEVELOPED FOR ANY OTHER LOCATION. THE DEVELOPMENT DATA CONSISTED OF SNOW INTENSITY REPORTS AND SIX HOURLY SNOW DEPTH MEASUREMENTS OBTAINED DURING SNOWSTORMS DURING THE MONTHS OF DECEMBER THROUGH MARCH FOR THE 20-YEAR PERIOD DECEMBER 1949 THROUGH MARCH 1969. INCLUDED ARE ONLY THOSE STORMS IN WHICH A SNOW ACCUMULATION OF AT LEAST 1/2 INCH OCCURRED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22151, COM 71-00763, $3.00 PAPER COPY, 95 CENTS MICROFILM. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION MEMORANDUM NWS ER-41, MAY 1971. 10 P, 4 TAB, 1 REF.
AU  - E.WASSERMAN, S
AU  - Monte, D J
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *FORECASTING
KW  - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - *NEW YORK
KW  - SNOW SURVEYS
KW  - PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - SNOW COVER
KW  - SNOW ACCUMULATION
KW  - SNOW INTENSITY
KW  - VISUAL METHODS
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE TEMPERATURE CYCLE OF LAKE MICHIGAN. I. SPRING AND SUMMER
AN  - 19021856; 7110787
AB  - KNOWLEDGE OF THE TEMPERATURE CYCLE OF THE WATER OF THE GREAT LAKES IS ESSENTIAL TO FORECASTING FOR THE LAKE SURFACE OR OVER-LAKE CONDITIONS, OR FORECASTING CONDITIONS OVER LAND ADJACENT TO THE LAKES. THE TEMPERATURE CYCLE OF LAKE MICHIGAN FOR THE SPRING AND SUMMER SEASON IS DESCRIBED.
JF  - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS CR-41, APRIL 1971. 18 P, 12 FIG, 2 REF.
AU  - Hughes, Lawrence A
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, KANSAS CITY, MO. CENTRAL REGION
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *LAKE MICHIGAN
KW  - *HYDROGRAPHY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - *TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
KW  - SPRING SEASON
KW  - SUMMER
KW  - TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS
KW  - TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTIMATED RETURN PERIODS FOR SHORT-DURATION PRECIPITATION IN UTAH
AN  - 19020766; 7202026
AB  - TABLES ARE PRESENTED WHICH CAN BE USED TO CALCULATE THE PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION AMOUNT AND DURATION FOR RETURN PERIODS OF 1 TO 100 YEARS AND FOR DURATIONS OF 5 MINUTES TO 24 HOURS IN UTAH. ARCHITECTS USE THIS DATA IN ROOF DESIGN, IRRIGATION ENGINEERS NEED THIS INFORMATION WHEN DESIGNING IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ON FARMS AND RANCHES, AND SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICTS MUST CONSIDER THE IMPACT OF HEAVY STORMS ON THEIR OPERATING PLANS. IN URBAN AREAS, THE DESIGN CAPACITY OF STORM SEWERS IS BASED ON CALCULATIONS OF THE MAXIMUM RUNOFF FROM STREETS, LAWNS AND PARKING LOTS. IN FACT, THE DESIGN OF MANY PROJECTS IS DIRECTLY INFLUENCED BY THE POTENTIAL MAXIMUM RATE OF FALL OF PRECIPITATION OR THE POTENTIAL MAXIMUM VOLUME OF RUNOFF. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA., 22151, AS COM-71-00781, $3.00 PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY DEPT OF SOILS AND BIOMETEROLOGY BULLETIN NO 1, MARCH 1971. 68 P, 1 FIG, 3 REF, APPEND. (NOAA REPORT NO 71042808). 5204103/11H301.
AU  - Richardson, E A
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *METEROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - *UTAH
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
KW  - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
KW  - COMPUTER PROGRAMS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - PRECIPITATION GAGES
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *PRECIPITATION RETURN PERIODS(UTAH)
KW  - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI DUE TO FIRES AND SURFACE SOURCES DURING SOUTH FLORIDA DROUGHTS
AN  - 19018295; 7202772
AB  - CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI (CCN) AT CLOUD BASE STRONGLY AFFECT THE DROPLET CONCENTRATION AT CLOUD BASE, WHICH IN TURN INFLUENCES THE LIFE HISTORY OF A CLOUD. THERE ARE USUALLY MORE NUCLEI OVER LAND THAN OVER WATER BECAUSE OF SURFACE SOURCES OF NUCLEI, AND VEGETATION FIRES PRODUCE LARGE NUMBERS OF NUCLEI WHICH MAY KEEP MUCH OF A CLOUD'S WATER IN SMALL DROPLETS THAT FAIL TO REACH RAINDROP SIZE. SMOKE PARTICLES FROM DROUGHT FIRES RESULT FROM THE BURNING OF FOUR MAJOR VEGETATION TYPES IN SOUTH FLORIDA. THE DROUGHT BETWEEN 1 APRIL AND 15 MAY OF 1967 OVER FLORIDA WAS RELATED PREDOMINANTLY TO SYNOPTIC-SCALE DRYNESS AND SUBSIDING NORTHERLY WINDS ALOFT. THERE WAS NO SIGNIFICANT LARGE-SCALE LAG IN RAINFALL CAUSED BY LINGERING CCN FROM FIRES AND THE DRY SURFACE, SINCE DYNAMIC CHANGES EXPLAIN THE ONSET OF NORMAL RAINFALL. INDIVIDUAL CLOUD RAINFALL MAY HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY HIGH CCN COUNTS AS INDICATED BY CUMULUS MODEL CALCULATIONS. LIQUID WATER FALLOUT FROM SMALL CLOUDS IS AFFECTED TO A GREATER DEGREE THAN FROM TALL CLOUDS. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 COM-71-00723 - $3.00 PAPER COPY. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 10, NO 1, P 62-69, FEBRUARY 1971. 6 FIG, 5 TAB, 21 REF. PROJECT 4040000/21F202072. BUR. RECL. CONTRACT 14-06-W-176.
AU  - Holle, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, CORAL GABLES, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - *CONDENSATION
KW  - *DROPWISE CONDENSATION
KW  - *FOREST FIRES
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - SMOKE
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - BURNING
KW  - VEGETATION
KW  - DROUGHTS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AN APPARENT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICAN DISTURBANCES INTO TROPICAL STORMS
AN  - 19016095; 7107266
AB  - AN ANALYSIS OF SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES OVER THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC FOR THE PAST 5 YR SHOWS A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF TROPICAL STORMS FORMED BETWEEN JULY 10 AND SEPTEMBER 20 AND THE OCEAN TEMPERATURES OVER A WIDE AREA CENTERED NEAR 10 DEG N AND 35 DEG W. IF THE SEA-TEMPERATURE ANOMALY IN THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC PROVES TO BE PERSISTENT FOR PERIODS OF SEVERAL MONTHS, IT MAY BECOME USEFUL AS A PREDICTOR OF HURRICANE ACTIVITY FOR THAT SEASON. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, VOL 99, NO 4, P 309-310, APR 1971. 2 P, 1 FIG, 1 TAB, 4 REF.
AU  - Carlson, Toby N
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - *WEATHER FORECASTING
KW  - STORMS
KW  - REGRESSION ANALYSIS
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - ISOTHERMS
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - *AFRICAN COAST
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ATLANTIC TROPICAL SYSTEMS OF 1970
AN  - 19014611; 7107268
AB  - THE HISTORY OF ALL TROPICAL SYSTEMS THAT FORMED OVER THE ATLANTIC, CARIBBEAN, AND GULF OF MEXICO DURING THE 1970 HURRICANE SEASON IS DOCUMENTED. THERE WERE A TOTAL OF 87 SYSTEMS FROM WHICH 26 DEPRESSIONS AND SEVEN NAMED STORMS EVOLVED. SYSTEMS THAT ORIGINATED ON THE ATLANTIC SIDE OF CENTRAL AMERICA PLAYED A VERY PROMINENT PART IN PRODUCING A BUMPER CROP OF EAST PACIFIC STORMS AND HURRICANES WHERE 18 STORMS FORMED. ELEVEN OF THESE WERE INITIATED BY SYSTEMS OF AFRICAN ORIGIN. TWO WERE SPAWNED BY WAVES THAT FORMED OVER THE CARIBBEAN, AND FIVE STORMS EMERGED FROM THE ITCZ IN THE PACIFIC. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, VOL 99, NO 4, P 281-285, APR 1971. 5 P, 3 FIG, 4 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Frank, Neil L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - *STORM STRUCTURE
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - UNITED STATES
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - *TROPICAL STORMS
KW  - *STORM ORIGINS
KW  - *STORMS(1970)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MICROWAVE EVAPOTRON
AN  - 19013633; 7107915
AB  - A MICROWAVE EVAPOTRON IS DESCRIBED IN WHICH A MODIFIED MICROWAVE REFRACTOMETER AND A VERTICAL SONIC ANEMOMETER ARE COMBINED TO MEASURE THE VERTICAL TRANSPORT OF WATER VAPOR DIRECTLY BY THE EDDY CORRELATION METHOD. THE INSTRUMENT WAS USED SUCCESSFULLY IN THE FIELD. TEN-MINUTE SAMPLES FROM THIS INSTRUMENT COMPARE FAVORABLY WITH THE RESULTS FROM CONVENTIONAL METHODS. IN TERMS OF EVAPORATION, THE ACCURACY IS WITHIN 0.02 CM/DAY, AND THE RESOLUTION IS WITHIN 0.002 CM/DAY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 7, NO 2, P 424-428, APR 1971. 5 P, 6 FIG, 8 REF.
AU  - McGavin, R E
AU  - Uhlenhopp, P B
AU  - Bean, B R
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *EVAPORATION
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - *DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - WEATHER DATA
KW  - RADAR
KW  - WATER VAPOR
KW  - MASS TRANSFER
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - ADVECTION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - *MICROWAVE EVAPORIMETER
KW  - *EVAPORIMETERS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ATLANTIC HURRICANE SEASON OF 1970
AN  - 19008368; 7107265
AB  - A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE 1970 HURRICANE SEASON IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC IS PRESENTED TOGETHER WITH DETAILED ACCOUNTS OF ALL NAMED TROPICAL CYCLONES AND CERTAIN SUBTROPICAL OR HYBRID STORMS. OF THE SEVEN NAMED ATLANTIC STORMS OF 1970, ONLY THREE REACHED HURRICANE INTENSITY; AND ONLY CELIA BROUGHT HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS TO THE UNITED STATES. THESE FIGURES COMPARE WITH A TOTAL OF 180 TROPICAL STORMS AND HURRICANES OVER THE PAST TWO DECADES FOR A YEARLY AVERAGE OF NINE. OF THESE, AN AVERAGE OF THREE PER YEAR CROSSED THE U.S. COASTLINE, AND THREE EVERY 2 YEARS BROUGHT HURRICANE WINDS TO THE MAINLAND. NEVERTHELESS, 1970 WILL BE REMEMBERED AS THE YEAR OF CELIA, THE MOST DESTRUCTIVE STORM EVER TO REACH THE TEXAS COAST. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, VOL 99, NO 4, P 269-277, APR 1971. 9 P, 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Simpson, R H
AU  - Pelissier, Joseph M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER
Y1  - 1971/04//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Apr 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *HURRICANES
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - REVIEWS
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - WINDS
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - *HURRICANES(1970)
KW  - *TROPICAL STORMS
KW  - STORM DAMAGE
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - BOMEX FIELD OBSERVATIONS AND BASIC DATA INVENTORY
AN  - 19274654; 7305338
AB  - THE PRINCIPAL OBJECTIVE OF THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX) WAS TO MEASURE THE RATE OF EXCHANGE OF THE 'PROPERTIES' HEAT, WATER SUBSTANCE, AND MOMENTUM BETWEEN THE TROPICAL OCEAN AND THE ATMOSPHERE. AS AN EXPERIMENTAL PROTOTYPE OF THE BASIC GRID ELEMENT OF A GLOBAL OBSERVATION SYSTEM, AN AREA 500 KM X 500 KM EAST OF BARBADOS WAS CHOSEN FOR FIELD OPERATIONS, DURING WHICH DATA WERE GATHERED BY SHIPS, AIRCRAFT, AND BUOYS, SUPPLEMENTED BY SATELLITE DATA AND LAND-BASED OBSERVATIONS ON THE ISLAND OF BARBADOS. THE FIELD OPERATIONS WERE DIVIDED INTO FOUR OBSERVATION PERIODS OF 13 TO 18 DAYS EACH TO SUPPORT THE TWO MAJOR INVESTIGATIONS: THE AIR-SEA INTERACTION INVESTIGATION, CONDUCTED DURING BOMEX PERIOD I, MAY 3 TO MAY 15, PERIOD II, MAY 24 TO JUNE 10, AND PERIOD III, JUNE 19 TO JULY 2, 1969; AND THE INVESTIGATION OF TROPICAL CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS, CONDUCTED DURING PERIOD IV, JULY 11 TO JULY 28, 1969. THE METHODS OF COLLECTING DATA AND AN INVENTORY OF THE DATA COLLECTED ARE PRESENTED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM GPO, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 PRICE $4.25 (PAPER COVER). REPORT MARCH 1971. 428 P, 88 FIG, 42 TAB.
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
KW  - *OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - *HEAT TRANSFER
KW  - *TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - SHIPS
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - REMOTE SENSING
KW  - SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - ISLANDS
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
KW  - RADAR
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - WINDS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - *METEOROLOGICAL DATA INVENTORY
KW  - *BOMEX
KW  - *BARBADOS ISLAND
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY OF THE GALVESTON BAY SYSTEM, TEXAS 1963-66
AN  - 19063367; 7304190
AB  - WATER TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY DATA, TAKEN DURING 1963-66, AND DISSOLVED ORGANIC N, TOTAL P, AND DISSOLVED O2(DO) DATA TAKEN DURING 1964-66 FROM GALVESTON BAY, TEXAS WERE ANALYZED BY AREA AND HABITAT (DEPTH STRATA). TEMPERATURES RANGED FROM 0.4 DEG C TO 36.0 DEG C AND AVERAGED SLIGHTLY HIGHER IN THE PERIPHERAL THAN THE OPEN-WATER OR CHANNEL HABITAT. BETWEEN YEARS, WATER TEMPERATURE AVERAGES VARIED AS MUCH AS 7 DEG C BETWEEN COLDEST MONTHS, AND 3 DEG C BETWEEN WARMEST MONTHS. SALINITIES RANGED FROM 0.1 TO 36.6% AND INCREASED FROM THE PERIPHERAL TO THE CHANNEL HABITATS. GRADIENTS OF INCREASING SALINITIES OCCURRED FROM EAST TO WEST AND NORTH TO SOUTH IN THE SYSTEM. SALINITIES DECREASED FROM 1963 TO 1966 WITH THE SMALLEST DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YEARS OCCURRING IN MARCH AND APRIL AND THE GREATEST DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YEARS IN MAY AND JUNE. MINIMUM SALINITIES ALWAYS OCCURRED DURING PERIODS OF HIGH STREAM DISCHARGE IN THE WINTER AND SPRING AND MAXIMUM SALINITIES DURING PERIODS OF LOW STREAM DISCHARGE IN THE LATE SUMMER AND FALL. DISSOLVED ORGANIC N CONCENTRATIONS RANGED FROM 1 TO 300 MICROGRAM AT/L. N CONCENTRATIONS DECREASED FROM THE UPPER TO THE LOWER BAYS. N VALUES WERE SIMILAR SEASONALLY AND BETWEEN YEARS. HIGH RIVER FLOW WAS CORRELATED WITH AN INCREASE OF N IN THE LOWER BAY AREAS. TOTAL P CONCENTRATIONS RANGED FROM 0.1 TO 47.5 MICROGRAM AT/L. PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS DIMINISHED FROM UPPER TO LOWER BAYS, AND FROM WEST TO EAST IN THE SYSTEM. SEASONAL CONCENTRATIONS OF P WERE SIMILAR FROM 1964 THROUGH THE SPRING OF 1966. IN JUNE 1966, CONCENTRATIONS INCREASED, REACHING AN ALL YEARS' MAXIMUM IN THE FALL. RIVER DISCHARGE WAS NOT CORRELATED TO P CONCENTRATIONS, ALTHOUGH N AND P VALUES WERE POSITIVELY CORRELATED. DO CONCENTRATIONS RANGED FROM 0.2 TO 13.6 ML/L. LOWEST O2 CONCENTRATIONS WERE IN THE CHANNELS AND HIGHEST AND SIMILAR CONCENTRATIONS WERE IN THE PERIPHERAL AND OPEN-WATER HABITATS. O2 VALUES WERE INVERSELY CORRELATED WITH WATER TEMPERATURES.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - NATL OCEAN ATMOS ADMIN TECH REP NMFS (NATL MAR FISH SERV) SSRF (SPEC SCI REP FISH). 639. P 1-13. 1971. ILLUS.
AU  - Pullen, E J
AU  - Trent, W L
AU  - Adams, G B
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - BAYS
KW  - *GALVESTON BAY
KW  - HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY
KW  - *TEXAS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
KW  - *SALINITY DATA
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE DATA
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - METEOROLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE HEAT AND MOISTURE PRODUCED BY MAN
AN  - 19036984; 7212464
AB  - WEINBERG AND HAMMOND CALCULATED THAT THE ENERGY RELEASED ARTIFICIALLY BY MAN IS NOW EQUAL TO 4.9 X 10 TO THE 19TH POWER ERG PER SEC AND WILL APPROACH A MAXIMUM LEVEL OF ABOUT 4 X 10 TO THE 21ST POWER ERG PER SEC (FOR 20 BILLION PEOPLE). ENERGY PRODUCTION PER UNIT AREA FOR NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL PROCESSES IS ESTIMATED. THE FLOW OF HEAT AND MOISTURE INVOLVED IN COOLING HEATED WATER FROM POWER PLANTS IN LAKES, IN RIVERS, IN THE OCEAN, AND AT A CITY'S SURFACE HAS BEEN STUDIED BY SEVERAL INVESTIGATORS AND IS DISCUSSED. THE DISCUSSION OF SMALL-SCALE EFFECTS OF WASTE HEAT AND MOISTURE IS LIMITED MAINLY TO COOLING-TOWER PLUMES. TEN 1000 MW POWER PLANTS PRODUCE ABOUT 10 PERCENT OF THE HEAT AND MOISTURE PRODUCED IN A LARGE LAKE-EFFECT STORM. THIS ARTIFICIAL-ENERGY PRODUCTION CAN INFLUENCE CLOUDS, STORMS, SNOWFALL, AND CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY. ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES ARE NOW BEING SIGNIFICANTLY INFLUENCED ON LENGTH SCALES UP TO ABOUT 20 KM. NEEDS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH EFFORTS DEALING WITH SMALL, MEDIUM, AND LARGE SCALE EFFECTS OF MAN'S ACTIVITIES ARE EMPHASIZED. (UPADHYAYA-VANDERBILT)
JF  - NUCLEAR SAFETY, VOL 12, NO 2, P 114-122, MARCH-APRIL 1971. 2 TAB, 42 REF.
AU  - Hanna
AU  - Swisher, S D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN. AIR RESOURCES ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE AND DIFFUSION LAB
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - *HEAT
KW  - *MOISTURE
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - COOLING TOWERS
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - PRECIPITATION
KW  - POWERPLANTS
KW  - KINETIC ENERGY
KW  - HEAT BUDGET
KW  - ENERGY DISSIPATION
KW  - CLIMATES
KW  - COOLING PONDS
KW  - PLUMES
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AN IN SITU MOLECULAR OXYGEN PROFILER: A QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE
AN  - 19036492; 7205602
AB  - A DEEP SUBMERGENCE OXYGEN PROBE (BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS, INC. MINOS (TRADEMARK)-DISSOLVED OXYGEN MONITOR) CONSISTS OF A GOLD CATHODE AND A SILVER ANODE WITH A GELLED KCL ELECTROLYTE. MOLECULAR OXYGEN AND WATER VAPOR PASS THROUGH A THIN PLASTIC MEMBRANE TO THE GOLD CATHODE WHERE THE OXYGEN IS REDUCED TO HYDROXYL IONS. SIMULTANEOUS OXIDATION OF THE SILVER ANODE ESTABLISHES A CHEMICAL CELL WHOSE INTERNAL RESISTANCE IS INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF THE MOLECULAR OXYGEN. THE SIGNAL OBTAINED IS AMPLIFIED BY THREE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND TRANSMITTED TO A RECORDER. THE SENSOR WAS TESTED AT VARIOUS DEPTHS IN THE TONGUE OF THE OCEAN AND THE RESULTS COMPARED WITH THOSE OBTAINED FROM WINKLER ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE SAME TIME. SALINITY AND DEPTH WERE ALSO MEASURED DURING THE TESTS. UPTRACES AND DOWNTRACES OF OXYGEN CONTENT WERE RECORDED TO DEPTHS OF 1300 METERS. DATA FROM THE UPTRACES AND DOWNTRACES DIFFERED FOR SOME UNEXPLAINED REASON. COMPARISON OF RESULTS FROM THE TWO ANALYSES SHOWED THAT 60 PERCENT OF THE DOWNTRACE AND 53 PERCENT OF THE UPTRACE DATA AGREED WITH WINKLER ANALYSES. HOWEVER, WHEN LOW VELOCITY DATA WERE ELIMINATED, THE CORRESPONDENCE WAS 80 PERCENT AND 67 PERCENT, RESPECTIVELY. FURTHER DISCUSSIONS SHOW THE LIMITATIONS OF THE PROBE AND THE METHODS FOR MOST SATISFACTORY OPERATION. (JEFFERIS-BATTELLE)
JF  - MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL, VOL 5, NO 4, P 11-23, JULY-AUGUST 1971. 12 FIG, 3 TAB, 17 REF.
AU  - VanLandingham, J W
AU  - Greene, M W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MIAMI, FLA. TROPICAL ATLANTIC BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SAMPLING
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - *WATER ANALYSIS
KW  - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN ANALYZER
KW  - *PROFILES
KW  - *INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - SEA WATER
KW  - MONITORING
KW  - DEPTH
KW  - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
KW  - ELECTRODES
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - OXYGEN
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES
KW  - WINKLER ANALYSIS
KW  - MOLECULAR OXYGEN
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ALASKA'S FISHERY RESOURCES-- THE SOCKEYE SALMON
AN  - 19036112; 7208245
AB  - SOCKEYE SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA, ARE PRODUCED IN RIVER-LAKE SYSTEMS OF CANADA, ALASKA AND THE SOVIET UNION. ALASKA PRODUCTION HAS AVERAGED $32 MILLION TO THE WHOLESALER ANNUALLY SINCE 1945; THE VALUE WAS $72 MILLION IN 1965. FEMALE SOCKEYE SALMON CARRY ABOUT 3,500 EGGS AND SPAWN IN LATE FALL IN LAKE INLETS AND OUTLETS AND IN THE LAKES THEMSELVES. THE FOLLOWING SPRING, INCH-LONG FRY EMERGE AND MIGRATE AT NIGHT TO THE LAKES. AFTER SPENDING 1-4 YEARS IN THE NURSERY LAKES, THE FISH MIGRATE IN SCHOOLS TO FEEDING GROUNDS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN. AFTER 1, 2 OR 3 YEARS AT SEA, THE MATURING SOCKEYE SALMON RETURN THROUGH THE COASTAL WATERS TO THE FRESHWATER SPAWNING GROUNDS. SOCKEYE SALMON WHEN GROWN WEIGH 6-9 POUNDS AND ARE AN AVERAGE 24 IN. LONG. THEY ARE CAPTURED BY A JAPANESE HIGH SEAS GILL NET FISHERY, AN AMERICAN INSHORE GILL NET FISHERY, AND THE ALASKAN NATIVE SUBSISTENCE FISHERY IN THE RIVERS AND LAKES. THE STATE OF ALASKA MANAGES THE INSHORE FISHERY. (SVENSSON-WASHINGTON)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-71-00596, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. FISHERY LEAFLET 636, MARCH 1971. 8 P, 8 FIG, 2 TAB, 8 REF.
AU  - Hartman, W L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SOCKEYE SALMON
KW  - *FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - *COMMERCIAL FISHERY
KW  - *FISH CONSERVATION
KW  - ALASKA
KW  - SALMON
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - FISH MIGRATION
KW  - FISHING
KW  - MARINE FISHERIES
KW  - LAKE FISHERIES
KW  - STREAM FISHERIES
KW  - ANADROMOUS FISH
KW  - JUVENILE FISH
KW  - FRY
KW  - SALMONIDS
KW  - SMOLT
KW  - FISH REPRODUCTION
KW  - SPAWNING
KW  - LIFE CYCLES
KW  - *ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA
KW  - *ALASKAN FISHERY RESOURCES
KW  - FISHERY RESOURCES
KW  - BASELINE STUDIES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - WEIGHT LOSS OF POND-RAISED CHANNEL CATFISH (ICTALURUS PUNCTATUS) DURING HOLDING IN PROCESSING PLANT VATS
AN  - 19031736; 7300615
AB  - INFORMATION ON WEIGHT LOSS AND MORTALITY WAS OBTAINED FOR SAMPLES OF I. PUNCTATUS HELD FOR PROCESSING AT A CATFISH PROCESSING PLANT LOCATED AT DUMAS, ARKANSAS. WEIGHT LOSSES WERE DETERMINED FOR SEVERAL DIFFERENT HOLDING SITUATIONS BY DAILY WEIGHINGS OF SAMPLES HELD IN WIRE CONTAINERS. MORTALITY WAS RECORDED AT 24-HR INTERVALS. TEST RESULTS SHOWED PEAK WEIGHT LOSS DURING THE TEST PERIOD FOR ALL HOLDING SITUATIONS AVERAGED 55 KG/METRIC TON (5.5 LB/CWT), 82.0% OF WHICH OCCURRED DURING THE FIRST 48 HR OF HOLDING. THERE WAS NO DIFFERENCE IN WEIGHT LOSS OF FISH HELD AT DENSITIES OF 320.3 KG/M3 (20.0 LB/FT) AND 640.6 KG/M3 (40.0 LB/FT3) OF WATER RANGING FROM 21.1 DEGREES TO 22.2 DEGREES C (70.0 DEGREES TO 72.0 DEGREES F). HOWEVER, AT THE HEAVIER LOADING THERE WAS TWICE THE MORTALITY, 8% COMPARED TO 4.5%. FISH HELD IN A POND WITH TEMPERATURES FROM 8.9 DEGREES TO 15 DEGREES C (48 DEGREES TO 59 DEGREES F) FARED THE BEST OF ANY OF THE TEST GROUPS. THESE FISH HAD A PEAK WEIGHT LOSS OF 2% AND SUFFERED NO MORTALITY. SIMILAR GROUPS OF FISH HELD IN VATS AT 21.1 DEGREES C (71 DEGREES F) AERATED WITH AGITATORS AND COMPRESSED AIR HAD PEAK WEIGHT LOSSES OF 4.2% AND 6.9% AND SUFFERED MORTALITIES OF 34% AND 15%, RESPECTIVELY.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - NOAA (NATL OCEAN ATMOS ADMIN) TECH REP NMFS (NATL MAR FISH SERV) S.S.R.F. (SPEC SCI REP FISH). 648. 1-7. 1971. ILLUS.
AU  - Greenland, D C
AU  - Gill, R L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ROHWER, ARK
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CATFISH
KW  - CHANNEL CATFISH
KW  - ICTALURUS-PUNCTATUS
KW  - PONDS
KW  - VATS
KW  - *WEIGHT LOSS
KW  - *ARKANSAS
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ON POTENTIAL DENSITY IN THE DEEP SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
AN  - 19024389; 7202037
AB  - THERE IS A GREAT CONTRAST BETWEEN THE RELATIVE DISTRIBUTIONS OF POTENTIAL DENSITY REFERRED TO O DECIBARS AND OF POTENTIAL DENSITY REFERRED TO 4000 DECIBARS IN THE DEEP WATER OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN. BOTH PARAMETERS ARE USEFUL IN A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF DEEP WATER; THE FORMER IS AN IDENTIFIER OF WATER ORIGIN, THE LATTER GRAPHICALLY DISPLAYS STABILITY IN THE DEEP OCEAN AND CAN BE USED TO INFER DEEP-OCEAN GEOSTROPHIC FLOW. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF MARINE RESEARCH, VOL 29, NO 2, P 171-177, MAY 15, 1971. 5 FIG, 10 REF.
AU  - Lynn, R J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LA JOLLA, CALIF. FISHERY-OCEANOGRAPHY CENTER
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *DENSITY
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *DENSITY STRATIFICATION
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - THERMAL STRATIFICATION
KW  - POTENTIAL DENSITY(SEA WATER)
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STORMS AND METEROLOGY OF THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST
AN  - 19019591; 7111475
AB  - NATURE DISTRIBUTES HEAT FROM THE EQUATOR AND COLD FROM THE POLAR REGIONS OVER THE EARTH'S SURFACE BY THE FLUID ELEMENTS OF AIR AND WATER. CHANGES IN WEATHER ARE CAUSED BY DETOURS SUCH AS STORMS. THE STATE OF MOTION IN THE ATMOSPHERE IS PICTURED IN THE FORM OF AREAS OF HIGH AND LOW PRESSURE, ASSOCIATED WITH WIND MOVEMENTS. WINDS FROM THE EAST, BLOWING OFF THE OCEAN ONTO THE LAND, TEND TO TAKE WATER ALONG AND RAISE TIDES AS THEY IMPINGE ON THE COAST, THUS INCREASING THE DESTRUCTIVE FORCES OF WIND AND WATER ON THE BEACHES. PRESSURE PATTERNS AND WINDS CHANGE CONSTANTLY BUT GENERAL FEATURES CAN BE DETECTED. ON A YEARLY BASIS THE MOST LIKELY WEATHER MAP IS ONE IN WHICH PRESSURE IS HIGH OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES OR NEARBY AREAS, SO THE PREVAILING WINDS IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA ARE LIKELY TO BE FROM THE SOUTHWEST. HOWEVER, THE OPPOSITE SITUATION OCCURS ONLY SLIGHTLY LESS FREQUENTLY AND WINDS FROM THE EAST OR NORTHEAST TEND TO OCCUR PERSISTENTLY IN SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER, BRINGING HIGHER TIDES AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF WIND AND WATER DAMAGE. RESULTS OF STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENTS MAY BE TROPICAL CYCLONES OF HURRICANES IN SUMMER AND AUTUMN, CAUSING FLOODS AND DAMAGE TO LIFE AND PROPERTY. THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST AVERAGES ABOUT TWO STORMS OF TROPICAL ORIGIN PER YEAR. (SEE ALSO W71-11476 THRU W71-11481) (SMITH-PAI)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS, COASTAL PROCESSES AND SHORE PROTECTION SEMINAR, WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, COASTAL PLAINS CENTER FOR MARINE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES, 1971, SEMINAR SERIES NO 1, P 13-18.
AU  - Hardy, Albert V
AD  - NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV., RALEIGH. COASTAL RESEARCH PROGRAM AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *METEOROLOGY
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *WIND TIDES
KW  - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
KW  - WIND VELOCITY
KW  - BODIES OF WATER
KW  - SHORES
KW  - FLOODING
KW  - TROPICAL CYCLONES
KW  - HURRICANES
KW  - NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA COAST
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RAPID AND RELIABLE TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING UNIT WEIGHT AND POROSITY OF DEEP-SEA SEDIMENTS
AN  - 19018381; 7113612
AB  - A RAPID AND RELIABLE TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING UNIT WEIGHT AND POROSITY OF DEEP-SEA SEDIMENT USES WATER CONTENT AND AVERAGE GRAIN DENSITY MEASUREMENTS. COMPARISONS WERE MADE BETWEEN THIS METHOD AND THE STANDARD TUBE METHOD (VOLUMETRIC), WITH 77 SAMPLES. THE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT IS 0.994 WITH A STANDARD DEVIATION BETWEEN THE METHODS OF PLUS OR MINUS 0.01 G/CC. THE TWO TECHNIQUES WHEN USED TO DETERMINE POROSITY HAVE A CORRELATION COEFFICIENT OF 0.998 WITH A STANDARD DEVIATION OF 0.42%. A NOMOGRAPHIC CHART PERMITS RAPID DETERMINATION OF UNIT WEIGHT USING WATER CONTENT AND AVERAGE GRAIN DENSITY. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - MARINE GEOLOGY, VOL 11, NO 3, P 201-207, OCTOBER 1971. 1 FIG, 10 REF.
AU  - Bennett, R H
AU  - Lambert, D N
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS LAB
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *POROSITY
KW  - *DENSITY
KW  - *BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
KW  - VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS
KW  - SEDIMENTS
KW  - BULK DENSITY
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - INSTRUMENTATION
KW  - DEEP-SEA SEDIMENTS
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND ITS ROLE IN THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION
AN  - 19014337; 7111457
AB  - ONE OF THE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION AND ITS NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE IS TO PROVIDE THE KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROCESSES OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BOTH PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL, NEEDED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE REGULATIONS BY OTHER AGENCIES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. THE RESEARCH ACTIVITY IS BEING FOCUSED ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE POLLUTANTS ON THE FISHERY RESOURCES. (SEE ALSO W71-11440) (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - CONFERENCE ON POLLUTION CONTROL AND THE MARINE INDUSTRY, SPONSORED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR POLLUTION CONTROL, NEW ORLEANS, APRIL 1-3, 1971, P 16-1 - 16-5.
AU  - PREMETZ, ERNEST D
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
KW  - *AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
KW  - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
KW  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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LA  - English
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY PROGRAM REQUISITE TO POLLUTION RESEARCH AND CONTROL
AN  - 19005874; 7111445
AB  - THE NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY'S NEW ACTIVITIES IN CIRCULATION STUDIES ARE PRESENTED. THESE ACTIVITIES ARE A PART OF A LARGER DEVELOPING PROGRAM OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION IN ESTUARINE AND COASTAL INVESTIGATIONS PERTINENT TO POLLUTION RESEARCH AND CONTROL. (SEE ALSO W71-11440) (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - CONFERENCE ON POLLUTION CONTROL AND THE MARINE INDUSTRY, SPONSORED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR POLLUTION CONTROL, NEW ORLEANS, APRIL 1-3, 1971, P 6-1 - 6-5.
AU  - Swanson, R L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SILVER SPRING, MD. OCEANOGRAPHY DIV
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OCEAN CIRCULATION
KW  - *TIDAL EFFECTS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - COASTS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - SW 3070:Water quality control
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OIL POLLUTION ON WAKE ISLAND FROM THE TANKER R C STONER
AN  - 18996589; 7113725
AB  - ON SEPTEMBER 6, 1967, THE TANKER R. C. STONER FOUNDERED ON THE REEF JUST OFF THE HARBOR ENTRANCE TO WAKE ISLAND. DURING THE FOLLOWING 10 DAYS THE VESSEL'S CARGO OF OVER SIX MILLION GALLONS OF HIGH OCTANE AVIATION GASOLINE, AVIATION JET FUEL, AVIATION TURBINE FUEL, DIESEL OIL, AND BUNKER C. BLACK OIL WAS SPILLED ALONG THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE ISLAND. A SHORE AND UNDERWATER SURVEY OF THE COASTLINE SHOWED THAT AN ESTIMATED 2,500 KG OF INSHORE REEF FISHES WERE KILLED; NUMEROUS OTHER FISH AND INVERTEBRATES WERE PROBABLY KILLED. EVIDENCE INDICATES MOST OF THE KILL OCCURRED ON THE SHALLOW REEF FLAT. (CURRER-PAI)
JF  - UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, 1971 SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT - FISHERIES NO. 63, 12 P, 8 FIG, 2 TAB.
AU  - Gooding, R M
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HONOLULU, HAWAII. AREA FISHERY RESEARCH CENTER
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Mar 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *OIL WASTES
KW  - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *FISHKILL
KW  - *LETHAL LIMIT
KW  - INVERTEBRATES
KW  - *OIL SPILLS
KW  - *REEF FISHES
KW  - FUEL SPILLS
KW  - REEF CONTAMINATION
KW  - KILL ESTIMATION
KW  - LETHAL EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recent development in artificial reef technology.
AN  - 17792737; 4837814
AB  - Artificial reefs provide additional areas of cover and food for fishes and in some cases can be more effective than natural reefs in attracting fishes. They have been constructed of many different types of materials. Early reef construction by state conservation departments and local angling-oriented groups, was usually accomplished with heavy and bulky materials. However, the selection of materials such as car bodies, concrete culverts, building rubble, quarry rock, or prefabricated concrete fish houses required barges for the trip to the reef site and heavy equipment for loading and unloading. As a result of the recent developments in reef construction and an increasing awareness of the need for habitat improvement, most coastal states have at least one artificial reef in their offshore waters and many have built considerably more. The construction of artificial reefs is one way sportsmen can participate in both improving the marine sport fishery and conserving our game fish resources.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Stone, R B
AD  - U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA/NMFS, Sandy Hook Sport Fish Mar. Lab. Highlands, NJ 07732 USA
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - March 1971
SP  - 33
EP  - 34
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - International organisations
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - records keyed from 1974 ASFA printed journals
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International organisations; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Crustal movement investigations
AN  - 1524610618; 2014-030831
AB  - During the past 4 years the program of repeating geodetic surveys for the purpose of monitoring horizontal and vertical crustal movement was continued in the United States. New surveys were also accomplished in several areas along the San Andreas fault system, where observational data from previous surveys had shown a systematic rate of fault creep.
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Meade, B K
Y1  - 1971/03//
PY  - 1971
DA  - March 1971
SP  - IUGG7
EP  - IUGG9
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 52
IS  - 3
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - Central California
KW  - continental crust
KW  - geodesy
KW  - California
KW  - San Francisco Bay region
KW  - seismicity
KW  - Hayward Fault
KW  - tectonics
KW  - seismotectonics
KW  - faults
KW  - crust
KW  - fault zones
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2014-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 25
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-15
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Central California; continental crust; crust; fault zones; faults; geodesy; Hayward Fault; San Francisco Bay region; seismicity; seismotectonics; tectonics; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/EO052i003pIU007
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - List of fishery associations in the United States, 1969-70
T2  - (Fishery leaflet 634)
AN  - 59506734; 1971-6637
JF  - Office of information, National marine fisheries service, February 1971. v+11 pp.
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - February 1971
EP  - v+11
PB  - Office of information, National marine fisheries service
KW  - Directories -- Fish industry -- Associations
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of information, National marine fisheries service, Washington D.C. 20230. Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DATA ON SAMPLES FOR SURF CLAMS AND OCEAN QUAHOGS
AN  - 19248612; 7209521
AB  - DATA ON THE CATCH OF SURF CLAMS AND OCEAN QUAHOGS BY SEVERAL RESEARCH VESSELS, OPERATING IN THE CONTINENTAL SHELF OF THE GULF OF MAINE TO CAPE HATTERAS, NORTH CAROLINA, ARE PRESENTED. (SVENSSON-WASHINGTON)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM 71-00639, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. DATA REPORT 57, FEBRUARY 1971. 45 P, 16 TAB, 3 REF. 7931400.
AU  - ROPES, J W
AU  - Merrill, A S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Feb 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLAMS
KW  - *BOTTOM SAMPLING
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - MARINE BIOLOGY
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - SHELLFISH
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *QUAHOGS
KW  - SEAFOOD
KW  - SPISULA SPP.
KW  - ACTICA SPP.
KW  - SURF CLAMS
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MERCURY IN FUR SEALS
AN  - 19071529; 7309901
AB  - FUR SEALS (CALLORHINUS URSINUS) OFF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS, ALASKA, WERE TESTED BY FLAMELESS ATOMIC ABSORPTION FOR MERCURY CONTAMINATION. LIVER, MUSCLE AND BRAIN TISSUES WERE SAMPLED FROM PUP, YOUNG MALE AND ADULT FEMALE SEALS. ALL OF THE SAMPLES CONTAINED MERCURY, THOUGH LEVELS WERE HIGHER IN THE LIVER TISSUE THAN MUSCLE OR BRAIN. MERCURY CONTENT IN LIVERS OF THE PUPS WAS 0.20 PPM, 10.8 PPM FOR YOUNG MALES AND 67.2 PPM FOR THE ADULT FEMALES. WHILE INCREASED MERCURY LEVELS IN LIVER TISSUE WERE SIGNIFICANTLY CORRELATED WITH AGE, MUSCLE TISSUE SHOWED NO SUCH CORRELATION. BRAIN TISSUES WERE ANALYZED BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION; MERCURY VALUES WERE HIGHER USING THIS METHOD THAN THOSE DETERMINED BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION. THE SOURCES OF MERCURY CONTAMINATION OFF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS HAVE NOT YET BEEN IDENTIFIED. (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - PAPER PRESENTED AT MERCURY IN THE WESTERN ENVIRONMENT WORKSHOP, FEB. 24-26, 1971. 4 FIG, 8 REF.
AU  - Anas, R E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. MARINE MAMMAL BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Feb 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MERCURY
KW  - *MAMMALS
KW  - *LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - *NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION
KW  - *FUR SEALS
KW  - ATOMIC ABSORPTION TESTING
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PROBABILITIES OF EXTREME SNOWFALLS AND SNOW DEPTHS
AN  - 19068000; 7307663
AB  - EXTREME SNOWFALLS AT APPROXIMATELY 120 STATIONS IN 12 NORTHEASTERN STATES AND IN THE PROVINCE OF NEW BRUNSWICK ARE ANALYZED. IN ADDITION TO SNOWFALL, A SIMILAR COVERAGE OF EXTREME SNOW DEPTH WAS CALCULATED FOR MOST OF THOSE STATIONS. A STANDARD PERIOD OF 15 SEASONS, FROM THE WINTER OF 1949-50 THROUGH THAT OF 1963-64, WAS SELECTED IN ORDER TO PROVIDE COMPATIBILITY FOR THE ANALYSES. THE LIEBLEIN METHOD WAS CHOSEN FOR THESE STUDIES AS IT PERMITS THE UTILIZATION OF ALL AVAILABLE DATA, INSTEAD OF RENDERING SOME USELESS, AS OTHER METHODS MIGHT. ANALYSES FOR THE COMPLETE PERIODS OF RECORD WERE MADE FOR ALL STATIONS. FOR PURPOSES OF COMPARISON, COMPATIBLE SHORT PERIODS OF 12 SEASONS (1949/50-1960/61) WERE EVALUATED FOR 14 STATIONS. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 28TH ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE, FEBRUARY 4-5, 1971, FREDERICTON, N. B., CANADA: EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PUBLICATION, VOL 16, P 64-67, 1971. 1 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Dunlap, D V
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, NEW BRUNSWICK, N.J
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Feb 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SNOWFALL
KW  - *STATISTICS
KW  - *FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
KW  - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - SNOW
KW  - NEW JERSEY
KW  - *SNOW LOADS
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMMERCIAL FISHERY AND BIOLOGY OF THE FRESHWATER SHRIMP, MACROBRACHIUM IN THE LOWER ST. PAUL RIVER, LIBERIA, 1952-53
AN  - 19032411; 7208445
AB  - A SMALL TRAP FISHERY WAS CONDUCTED FOR THE LARGE COMMERCIAL FRESHWATER SHRIMP MACROBRACHIUM VOLLENHOVENII. A SMALLER SPECIES, M. MACROBRACHION WAS CULLED FROM THE TRAP CATCH FOR THE FISHERMEN'S PRIVATE USE. THE ESTUARINE FISHERY WAS SEASONAL (MAY TO JANUARY), DURING THE NORMAL LOW SALINITY PERIODS. COST OF RAW TAIL MEATS TO THE CONSUMER WAS OVER $1.00 (U.S.) PER POUND. FISHERMEN DERIVED MORE THAN $7,500 FROM THE FISHERY. THE LIFE CYCLES OF THESE SPECIES ARE REVIEWED. MONTHLY LENGTH DISTRIBUTIONS INDICATED THAT THE FISHERY WAS SUPPORTED BY AGE GROUP ONE, WHICH WAS REPLACED AT THE END OF THE SEASON BY AGE GROUP ZERO. (SVENSSON-WASHINGTON)
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-71-00655, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NATIONAL OCEANIC 2ND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT--FISHERIES NO. 626, FEBRUARY 1971. 13 P, 8 FIG, 7 TAB, 15 REF.
AU  - Miller, G C
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MIAMI, FLA. TROPICAL ATLANTIC BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Feb 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - SHRIMP
KW  - FISH HARVEST
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - AQUATIC POPULATION
KW  - *FRESHWATER SHRIMP
KW  - MACROBRACHIUM SPP.
KW  - SHELLFISH POPULATIONS
KW  - *ST PAUL RIVER
KW  - *LIBERIA
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FORECASTING THE SPRING 1969 MIDWEST SNOWMELT FLOODS
AN  - 19012269; 7109571
AB  - THE WINTER OF 1968-69 IN THE UPPER MIDWEST WAS ONE OF THE WORST ON RECORD, RESULTING IN A LONG PERIOD OF VERY HEAVY SNOW OF HIGH WATER CONTENT OVER A VERY LARGE AREA, WITH WIDESPREAD, DISASTROUS SPRING FLOODS IN ITS WAKE. THE USE OF HYDROLOGIC DATA BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE'S RIVER FORECAST CENTER IN KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, TO ESTIMATE FLOOD POTENTIAL UP TO 2 1/2 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF FLOODING, AND FOR DAY-BY-DAY SHORT-TERM FLOOD FORECASTING IS DESCRIBED. THE PRINCIPLE INGREDIENTS INVOLVED IN DETERMINING THE MAGNITUDE AND EXTENT OF SNOWMELT FLOODING ARE SHOWN TO BE: (1) THE DEPTH OF RUNOFF WHICH IS A FUNCTION OF WATER EQUIVALENT OF THE SNOWPACK AT THE ONSET OF MELT, PRECIPITATION DURING THE MELTING PERIOD, AND ANTECEDENT SOIL MOISTURE. (2) THE RATE OF MELT WHICH IS SHOWN TO BE RELATED TO DAILY AIR TEMPERATURE AND SHOWPACK WATER CONTENT. THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY TO HYDROLOGIC MODELS HAS BEEN OF INESTIMABLE VALUE IN THE PROCESSING OF HYDROLOGIC DATA FOR THE SPECIFIC PURPOSE OF RIVER STAGE AND FLOOD FORECASTING. EXAMPLES OF THESE COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TO FLOOD PREDICTION IN THE 1969 UPPER MIDWEST SPRING SNOWMELT FLOODS ARE SHOWN.
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM71-00489, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS-CR-40, FEB 1971. 5 P.
AU  - Mondschein, Herman F
AD  - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, KANSAS CITY, MO, CENTRAL REGION
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Feb 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - *SNOW MELT
KW  - *FLOOD CONTROL
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - MISSOURI
KW  - SEQUENTIAL GENERATION
KW  - SURFACE RUNOFF
KW  - SNOWFALL
KW  - SPRING SEASON
KW  - SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS
KW  - SW 0810:General
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - 1968 FLORIDA CUMULUS SEEDING EXPERIMENT: NUMERICAL MODEL RESULTS
AN  - 19011501; 7105061
AB  - A ONE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL CUMULUS MODEL WAS TESTED AGAINST DATA FROM A RANDOMIZED SEEDING EXPERIMENT MADE IN SOUTH FLORIDA IN 1968. FOURTEEN GO CLOUDS WERE STUDIED. NINE WERE SEEDED BY PYROTECHNICS WITH 1 KG OF SILVER IODIDE EACH, WHILE FIVE WERE STUDIED IDENTICALLY AS CONTROLS. VARIOUS SEEDING SUBROUTINES AND ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING THE ICE PHASE ARE COMPARED. THE EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT DATA ARE USED TO GUIDE THE MODELING ASSUMPTIONS AND TO SELECT THE MOST REALISTIC ONES. SEEDABILITY AND SEEDING EFFECT CORRELATE TO 0.96 FOR SEEDED CLOUDS IN THE THREE BEST MODELS. A HIGH CORRELATION IS FOUND BETWEEN SEEDABILITY AND RADAR-MEASURED RAINFALL INCREASE FROM SEEDING. ALSO, A HIGH CORRELATION IS FOUND BETWEEN MODEL PREDICTIONS OF THE DIFFERENCE IN PRECIPITATION FALLOUT BETWEEN SEEDED AND CONTROL CLOUDS AND THE MEASURED RAINFALL DIFFERENCES, ALTHOUGH THE MODEL PREDICTIONS ARE MUCH SMALLER IN MAGNITUDE. A CALCULATION IS UNDERTAKEN SHOWING THAT COALESCENCE WITHIN THE CLOUD BODY ON DESCENT OF THE RAINDROPS EASILY ACCOUNTS FOR THE DISCREPANCY. THE MODEL PREDICTIONS FOR EACH GO CLOUD ARE DISCUSSED IN COMPARISON WITH ACTUAL MEASUREMENTS ON THE CLOUD. THE 1968 EXPERIMENT WAS FOUND TO SUBDIVIDE INTO TWO PERIODS, ONE FAIR AND ONE DISTURBED WITH QUITE DIFFERENT EFFECTS OF SEEDING. THE TWO PERIODS AND CORRESPONDING CLOUD BEHAVIOR ARE COMPARED. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT THE DISTURBED PERIOD WAS LESS FAVORABLE FOR SEEDING BECAUSE OF HIGHER UNSEEDED CLOUD GROWTH AND STRONG WIND SHEAR. IMPLICATIONS OF THIS RESULT FOR FUTURE MODELING EFFORTS ARE DISCUSSED. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, VOL 99, NO 2, P 87-118, FEBRUARY 1971. 32 P, 32 FIG, 13 TAB, 34 REF. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION CONTRACT 14-06-W-176.
AU  - Simpson, Joanne
AU  - Wiggert, Victor
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY LAB
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Feb 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CLOUD SEEDING
KW  - *EVALUATION
KW  - *FLORIDA
KW  - MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - WATER YIELD IMPROVEMENT
KW  - SILVER IODIDE
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - CLOUD PHYSICS
KW  - ON-SITE TESTS
KW  - WEATHER MODIFICATION
KW  - CLOUD SEEDING EVALUATION
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PREDATION BY SCULPINS ON FALL CHINOOK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA, FRY OF HATCHERY ORIGIN
AN  - 19000065; 7113371
AB  - PREDATION WAS STUDIED DURING MIGRATION OF THE FRY TOWARDS THE COLUMBIA RIVER FROM TWO HATCHERIES--THE ELOKOMIN RIVER HATCHERY (13 KM. UPSTREAM FROM THE COLUMBIA) AND THE OXBOW HATCHERY ON HERMAN CREEK (0.2 KM. UPSTREAM). IN THE ELOKOMIN RIVER THE ESTIMATED LOSS OF HATCHERY SALMON TO SCULPINS, COTTUS SPP., WAS 3.9 PERCENT OF 1.5 MILLION FRY RELEASED IN 1962 AND 1.3 AND 3.6 PERCENT OF 2.2 AND 0.1 MILLION FRY, RESPECTIVELY, RELEASED IN 1963. LOSS WAS NEGLIGIBLE AMONG 2.3 MILLION FRY RELEASED IN HERMAN CREEK IN 1962. SCULPINS THAT PREYED ON HATCHERY SALMON WERE COASTRANGE SCULPIN, C. ALEUTICUS; PRICKLY SCULPIN, C. ASPER; RETICULATE SCULPIN, C. PERPLEXUS, AND TORRENT SCULPIN, C. RHOTHEUS; IN THE ELOKOMIN RIVER AND PRICKLY AND RETICULATE SCULPINS IN HERMAN CREEK. PREDATION WAS GREATEST BY PRICKLY SCULPIN (THE LARGEST SPECIES) AND LEAST BY COASTRANGE SCULPIN (A SPECIES WITH A COMPARATIVELY SMALL MOUTH). LOSSES OF SALMON TO SCULPINS MAY HAVE BEEN RELATED TO DIET AND TO THE SIZE OF THE RELEASES. IN THE ELOKOMIN RIVER, PREDATION WAS GREATER ON SALMON FED A WET DIET THAN ON THOSE FED MOIST PELLETS. THE LARGER OF THE TWO RELEASES IN 1963 HAD THE SMALLER PERCENTAGE LOSS. IMPROVEMENT OF HATCHERY PROCEDURES IS PROBABLY THE BEST WAY TO REDUCE LOSSES OF HATCHERY-REARED SALMON TO SCULPINS.
JF  - SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT-FISHERIES NO 621, FEBRUARY 1971, 14/2. 6 FIG, 11 REF, 9 TAB. AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-71-00642, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE.
AU  - Patten, Benjamin G
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971/02//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Feb 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - *SCULPINS
KW  - *PREDATION
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - FISH MIGRATION
KW  - FRY
KW  - FISH HATCHERIES
KW  - *AQUACULTURE
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Jobs for America. Annual Report Fiscal 1970.
AN  - 64313221; ED054360
AB  - During fiscal year 1970, over 800 projects were approved by the Economic Development Administration (EDA) to help create employment opportunities for jobless and underemployed Americans. EDA activities included public works, business loans, technical assistance, and support for local and regional planning programs. Establishment of multi-state regional EDA headquarters has brought the programs closer to the people. Although decentralization is most advanced in the public works branch, the technical assistance and planning activities have been affected as well. (BH)
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
SP  - 180
PB  - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (C46.1:970, $1.50)
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Financial Support
KW  - Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
KW  - Coordination
KW  - Federal Aid
KW  - Business
KW  - Employment Opportunities
KW  - Economic Development
KW  - Minority Groups
KW  - Federal Programs
KW  - Agency Cooperation
KW  - Tables (Data)
KW  - Poverty Areas
KW  - Regional Planning
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Simple Methods of Calculating Dispersion from Urban Area Sources.
AN  - 64108245; ED084107
AB  - A simple but physically realistic model is shown to be adequate for estimating long-term average pollutant concentrations due to area sources in cities. In this model, the surface concentration is directly proportional to the local area source strength and inversely proportional to the wind speed. The model performs nearly as well as much more complex models that require the use of digital computers. In the rural areas adjacent to cities, long-term average pollutant concentrations can be estimated using a simple geometric model in which the source strength and concentration decrease exponentially with radial distance from the city center. The length scale of the concentration distribution is observed to be about twice the scale of the source distribution. (Author/RH)
AU  - Hanna, Steven R.
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
SP  - 27
PB  - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22151 (COM-72-10999, PC-$3.00 MF-$0.95)
KW  - Pollutant Concentrations
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Air Pollution
KW  - Urban Problems
KW  - Laboratory Techniques
KW  - Pollution
KW  - Models
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Standard reference materials - uranium isotopic standard reference materials
AN  - 52590297; 1971-065722
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Garner, E L
AU  - Machlan, L A
AU  - Shields, W R
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
SP  - 150
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - methods
KW  - standard reference materials
KW  - isotopes
KW  - metals
KW  - uranium
KW  - analysis
KW  - actinides
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Geophysical Abstracts, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1971-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U.s. natl. bur. standards spec. pub. 260-27
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; analysis; isotopes; metals; methods; standard reference materials; uranium
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Bathymetric map; surficial bottom sediments issue; NOS 1308N-17S, Umpqua River to Cape Ferrelo
AN  - 52532231; 1972-036503
JF  - Bathymetric map; surficial bottom sediments issue; NOS 1308N-17S, Umpqua River to Cape Ferrelo
AU  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Survey
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
PB  - U.S. Dep. Commer., Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Adm., map, Washington, D.C.
KW  - United States
KW  - bathymetric
KW  - Oregon
KW  - maps
KW  - Cape Ferrelo
KW  - Umpqua River
KW  - oceanography
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+National+Ocean+Survey&rft.aulast=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.aufirst=National+Ocean&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Bathymetric+map%3B+surficial+bottom+sediments+issue%3B+NOS+1308N-17S%2C+Umpqua+River+to+Cape+Ferrelo&rft.title=Bathymetric+map%3B+surficial+bottom+sediments+issue%3B+NOS+1308N-17S%2C+Umpqua+River+to+Cape+Ferrelo&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1972-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mineral production 1970-71
AN  - 51748245; 1982-023264
JF  - Mineral Production (Canberra)
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
SP  - 34
PB  - Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, A.C.T.
VL  - 1970-71
SN  - 0311-8975, 0311-8975
KW  - resources
KW  - reserves
KW  - Australasia
KW  - economics
KW  - Australia
KW  - economic geology
KW  - production
KW  - mineral resources
KW  - 26B:Economic geology, general, economics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51748245?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mineral+production+1970-71&rft.title=Mineral+production+1970-71&rft.issn=03118975&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1982-01-01
N1  - PubXState - A.C.T.
N1  - Document feature - 8 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; economic geology; economics; mineral resources; production; reserves; resources
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - East Pacific magnetic anomaly map
AN  - 51088141; 1987-044335
JF  - East Pacific magnetic anomaly map
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
PB  - U. S. Dep. Commer., Seattle, WA
KW  - Scale: 1:1,000,000
KW  - Type: magnetic survey maps
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - maps
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - surveys
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - magnetic anomalies
KW  - magnetic survey maps
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51088141?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1987-01-01
N1  - PubXState - WA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The San Fernando Valley earthquakes; February 9, 1971 and January 17, 1994
AN  - 50330053; 1997-076037
JF  - The San Fernando Valley earthquakes; February 9, 1971 and January 17, 1994
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - San Fernando earthquake 1971
KW  - damage
KW  - buildings
KW  - San Fernando Valley
KW  - Northridge earthquake 1994
KW  - bridges
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - roads
KW  - 30:Engineering geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50330053?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+San+Fernando+Valley+earthquakes%3B+February+9%2C+1971+and+January+17%2C+1994&rft.title=The+San+Fernando+Valley+earthquakes%3B+February+9%2C+1971+and+January+17%2C+1994&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1997-01-01
N1  - Availability - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971; a preliminary report
AN  - 50220507; 1971-013395
AB  - Compilation of papers (those within the scope of this Bibliography cited under the individual authors)
JF  - U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
SP  - 254
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 1044-9612, 1044-9612
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - Los Angeles County California
KW  - focal mechanism
KW  - seismology
KW  - USGS
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50220507?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+San+Fernando%2C+California%2C+earthquake+of+February+9%2C+1971%3B+a+preliminary+report&rft.title=The+San+Fernando%2C+California%2C+earthquake+of+February+9%2C+1971%3B+a+preliminary+report&rft.issn=10449612&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0733/report.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 1971-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2013-08-15
N1  - CODEN - XGPPA9
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; focal mechanism; Los Angeles County California; seismology; United States; USGS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Attraction of Coastal Pelagic Fishes with Artificial Structures
AN  - 20955812; 8433505
AB  - Artificial structures positioned off Panama City, Florida, during July 1969 proved effective in attracting commercial quantities of round scad, Spanish sardines, and scaled sardines. The structures' position in the water column and their design were important in attracting fish. Midwater structures which resembled a small pup tent were effective in attracting up to 25 metric tons of fish and consistently attracted frown 1/2 to 5 metric tons daily. SCUBA divers made visual estimates of the number of each species present at the structures. We discuss the behavior of the fish and present a possible explanation of why fish are associated with submerged structures.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Klima, Edward F
AU  - Wickham, Donald A
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Exploratory Fishing and Gear Research Base, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1971/01//
PY  - 1971
DA  - January 1971
SP  - 86
EP  - 99
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Marine
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Panama City
KW  - Sardinops
KW  - Coastal fisheries
KW  - Water column
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q4 27790:Fish
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Attraction+of+Coastal+Pelagic+Fishes+with+Artificial+Structures&rft.au=Klima%2C+Edward+F%3BWickham%2C+Donald+A&rft.aulast=Klima&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281971%29100-86%3AAOCPFW%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Pelagic fisheries; Coastal fisheries; Water column; Pisces; Sardinops; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Panama City; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-86:AOCPFW>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Apparatus for Controlling Ambient Light Cycles in Experimental Environments
AN  - 19481094; 8433487
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Wickham, Donald A
AU  - Cagle, Jimmy B
AU  - Hightower, Frank
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Exploratory Fishing and Gear Research Base, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567
Y1  - 1971/01//
PY  - 1971
DA  - January 1971
SP  - 128
EP  - 131
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 100
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Life history
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Biology
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19481094?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Apparatus+for+Controlling+Ambient+Light+Cycles+in+Experimental+Environments&rft.au=Wickham%2C+Donald+A%3BCagle%2C+Jimmy+B%3BHightower%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Wickham&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281971%29100-128%3AAFCALC%3E2.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fisheries; Biology; Life history; Fishery management
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100-128:AFCALC>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - INCREASED PREDATION BY THE TORRENT SCULPIN, COTTUS RHOTHEUS, ON COHO SALMON FRY, ONCORHYNGHUS KISUTCH, DURING MOONLIGHT NIGHTS
AN  - 19272376; 7214811
AB  - IN STREAM AQUARIA, THE PERCENTAGES OF COHO SALMON FRY REMOVED BY THE TORRENT SCULPIN AVERAGED 70 IN 4 TESTS ON MOONLIGHT NIGHTS AND 24 IN 7 TESTS ON DARK NIGHTS.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - J FISH RES BOARD CAN, VOL 28, NO 9, P 1352-1354, 1971, ILLUS.
AU  - Patten, B G
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTH PACIFIC FISHERIES RESEARCH CENTER
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PREDATION
KW  - *MOONLIGHT
KW  - COTTUS RHOTHEUS
KW  - FRY
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - SCULPIN
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19272376?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=INCREASED+PREDATION+BY+THE+TORRENT+SCULPIN%2C+COTTUS+RHOTHEUS%2C+ON+COHO+SALMON+FRY%2C+ONCORHYNGHUS+KISUTCH%2C+DURING+MOONLIGHT+NIGHTS&rft.au=Patten%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF YOUNG ATLANTIC MENHADEN, BREVOORTIA TYRANNUS, IN THE WHITE OAK RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH CAROLINA
AN  - 19252018; 7210549
AB  - THE EFFECT OF SALINITY, TEMPERATURE, TIDE, TURBIDITY AND ILLUMINATION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF LARVAL, PREJUVENILE, AND JUVENILE MENHADEN IN WHITE OAK RIVER ESTUARY WAS INVESTIGATED. MOST MENHADEN LARVAE ENTERED THE ESTUARY IN MARCH AFTER THE WATER HAD WARMED TO ABOUT 10 C, AND MOVED UPSTREAM TO THE LOW-SALINITY-FRESHWATER ZONE WHERE THEY TRANSFORMED INTO JUVENILES. LABORATORY TESTS FROM OTHER STUDIES SHOWED THAT MENHADEN DIED WHEN THE WATER TEMPERATURE FELL BELOW 4 C AND ROSE ABOVE 33 C. MORE LARVAE WERE CAUGHT IN THE LOWER ESTUARY ON FLOOD TIDE. AFTER TRANSFORMATION TO JUVENILES THEY WERE CAUGHT IN SCHOOLS THROUGHOUT THE ESTUARY. TURBIDITY AND ILLUMINATION DID NOT AFFECT THE DISTRIBUTION OF MENHADEN, BUT ILLUMINATION AFFECTED CATCHABILITY, SINCE MORE MENHADEN WERE COLLECTED DURING NIGHT TOWS. (UPADHYAYA-VANDERBILT)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 4, P 783-789, (1971). 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 15 REF.
AU  - Wilkens, Eph
AU  - Lewis, R M
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. CENTER FOR ESTUARINE AND MENHADEN RESEARCH
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ATLANTIC MENHADEN
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - TIDES
KW  - TURBIDITY
KW  - LARVAE
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - FISH POPULATIONS
KW  - *WHITE OAK RIVER ESTUARY
KW  - ILLUMINATION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19252018?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ABUNDANCE+AND+DISTRIBUTION+OF+YOUNG+ATLANTIC+MENHADEN%2C+BREVOORTIA+TYRANNUS%2C+IN+THE+WHITE+OAK+RIVER+ESTUARY%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA&rft.au=Wilkens%2C+Eph%3BLewis%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Wilkens&rft.aufirst=Eph&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermal Tolerance of Juvenile Pacific Salmon and Steelhead Trout in Relation to Supersaturation of Nitrogen Gas
AN  - 19186990; 7705775
AB  - Thermal tolerance of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) coho salmon (O. kisutch), and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri), that had been held at various acclimation temperatures was lowered when test water was supersaturated (125-130% of saturation) with nitrogen gas. Increasing the depth of the test tank allowed the fish to compensate somewhat for the supersaturation by sounding, but substantial mortalities still occurred. A comparison of tolerance among the species tested revealed that coho salmon were the most tolerant, chinook salmon next, and steelhead trout the least tolerant to temperature increases in the presence of supersaturation of nitrogen. (Katz)
JF  - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 69(4), 1971, p. 833-843. 6 fig, 10 tab, 11 ref.
AU  - Ebel, W J
AU  - Dawley, E M
AU  - Monk, B H
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Biological Lab
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Thermal water
KW  - Thermal pollution
KW  - Thermal stress
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Thermal powerplants
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Coho salmon
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186990?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Thermal+Tolerance+of+Juvenile+Pacific+Salmon+and+Steelhead+Trout+in+Relation+to+Supersaturation+of+Nitrogen+Gas&rft.au=Ebel%2C+W+J%3BDawley%2C+E+M%3BMonk%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Ebel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOACTIVE AND STABLE ZINC IN AN EXPERIMENTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEM
AN  - 19172704; 7300802
AB  - THE BEHAVIOR OF ZN65 TRACER WAS STUDIED IN A PLANKTONIC BLOOM IN 2000 LITERS OF SEAWATER IN AN AQUARIUM. THE ZN65 SPECIFIC ACTIVITY WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LESS FOR THE PARTICULATE FRACTION WHICH CONSISTED MAINLY OF CHLORELLA SP., NITZSCHIA CL., AND BACTERIA. POSSIBLY EXCHANGE OF ZN WAS RELATIVELY SLOW, OR ORGANICALLY-COMPLEXED ZN WAS PRESENT WHICH DID NOT EXCHANGE READILY WITH DISSOLVED INORGANIC ZN BUT WAS AVAILABLE TO PHYTOPLANKTON. CONCENTRATION FACTORS WERE 980 FOR ZN65 AND 1400 FOR TOTAL ZN (FOR THE MIXED PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY ALONG WITH BACTERIA AND DETRITUS). (BOPP-ORNL)
JF  - JOURNAL FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 28, NO 11, P 1783-1788, 1971. 4 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Cross, F A
AU  - Willis, J N
AU  - Baptist, J P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ZINC RADIOISOTOPES
KW  - *ABSORPTION
KW  - *MARINE ALGAE
KW  - *PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - *ZINC
KW  - BACTERIA
KW  - AQUARIA
KW  - DECOMPOSING ORGANIC MATTER
KW  - WASTE ASSIMILATIVE CAPACITY
KW  - EUTROPHICATION
KW  - NUTRIENT REMOVAL
KW  - CHELATION
KW  - FOOD CHAINS
KW  - PATH OF POLLUTANTS
KW  - PUBLIC HEALTH
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - RADIOECOLOGY
KW  - RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DISTRIBUTION+OF+RADIOACTIVE+AND+STABLE+ZINC+IN+AN+EXPERIMENTAL+MARINE+ECOSYSTEM&rft.au=Cross%2C+F+A%3BWillis%2C+J+N%3BBaptist%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - EARLY DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF THE BROWN SHRIMP, PENAEUS AZTECUS IVES, REARED IN THE LABORATORY
AN  - 19128609; 7505028
AB  - THIRTEEN SPECIES OF PANAEID SHRIMP REPRESENTING FIVE GENERA INHABIT THE SHALLOW NEARSHORE WATERS OF THE NORTHWESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. AT THIS TIME THEIR LARVAE CAN ONLY BE IDENTIFIED THE GENUS. WITHIN GENERA THE LARVAE ARE SO SIMILAR MORPHOLOGICALLY THAT AT ANY GIVEN STAGE THE VARIOUS SPECIES CANNOT YET BE DISTINGUISHED. TO ANSWER BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT LARVAL DISTRIBUTION, GROWTH, AND SURVIVAL OF EACH SPECIES, ACCURATE IDENTIFICATION OF LARVAE IS ESSENTIAL. THE LARVAL AND EARLY POSTLARVAL STAGES OF THE PINK SHRIMP AND OF THE WHITE SHRIMP HAD BEEN DESCRIBED. THESE SHRIMP HAVE FIVE NAUPLIAL, THREE PROTOZEAL, THREE MYSIS, AND SEVERAL POSTLARVAL STAGES. THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS DURING THESE STATES ARE SO ALIKE THAT BIOLOGISTS STILL ENCOUNTER DIFFICULTY IN DIFFERENTIATING THEM. SINCE THE EARLY DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF THE BROWN SHRIMP HAVE NOT BEEN DESCRIBED, THE LARVAL AND FIRST POSTLARVAL STAGES OF THE BROWN SHRIMP, PANAEUS AZTECUS, REARED FROM EGGS SPAWNED IN THE LABORATORY, AS WELL AS THE EGGS THEMSELVES, ARE DESCRIBED AND ILLUSTRATED. THE LARVAE AND FIRST POSTLARVA ARE COMPARED WITH THOSE OF THE PINK SHRIMP, P. DUORARUM AND WHITE SHRIMP, P. SETIFERUS. (SEE ALSO W75-05016) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 223-239, 1971. 13 FIG, 1 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Cook, H L
AU  - Murphy, Ma
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SHRIMP
KW  - *EMBRYONIC GROWTH STAGE
KW  - *LARVAE
KW  - GROWTH STAGES
KW  - SYSTEMATICS
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - PINK SHRIMP
KW  - COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH
KW  - *BROWN SHRIMP
KW  - WHITE SHRIMP
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HARMONIC FUNCTIONS FOR SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND SALINITIES, KOKO HEAD, OAHU, 1956-69, AND SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES, CHRISTMAS ISLAND, 1954-69
AN  - 19128573; 7505026
AB  - HARMONIC FUNCTIONS ARE PRESENTED OF SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND SALINITIES REGULARLY MEASURED NEAR KOKO HEAD, OAHU DURING 1956-1969 AND AT CHRISTMAS ISLAND DURING 1954-1969. SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND SALINITIES CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO, AND THEREFORE REFLECT, SEA-AIR INTERACTION PROCESSES (HEAT EXCHANGE, EVAPORATION MINUS PRECIPITATION) AND OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES (ADVECTION, DIFFUSION). THE MANNER IN WHICH FOURIER ANALYSIS HAS BEEN ADAPTED TO THIS APPLICATION IS DESCRIBED. THE STANDARD ERRORS OF ESTIMATE FOR KOKO HEAD TEMPERATURES AND SALINITIES ARE LESS THAN .26C AND LESS THAN 0.05 SALINITY, RESPECTIVELY. THE STANDARD ERRORS OF ESTIMATE FOR CHRISTMAS ISLAND TEMPERATURES ARE APPROXIMATELY 60% ABOVE THOSE FOR THE KOKO HEAD TEMPERATURE. THE EXPECTED VALUES OF KOKO HEAD TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY FUNCTIONS HAVE AN UNCERTAINTY OF PLUS OR MINUS 0.1C AND PLUS OR MINUS 0.015 SALINITY, RESPECTIVELY, WHEN SAMPLES WERE OBTAINED SEMIWEEKLY. ERROR TERMS OF THE CHRISTMAS ISLAND TEMPERATURES, WITH DAILY SAMPLING, ARE ON AVERAGE 0.07C. HARMONIC ANALYSIS SPANNING THE ENTIRE SAMPLING DURATION SHOWS THAT LONG-TERM VARIATIONS IN THE CHRISTMAS ISLAND TEMPERATURE AND KOKO HEAD SALINITY ARE LARGER THAN THE SEASONAL VARIATIONS. SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN THE KOKO HEAD TEMPERATURES ARE DOMINANT AND LONGER TERM VARIATIONS SMALL. RESULTS OF THE HARMONIC ANALYSES ARE PRESENTED. (SEE ALSO W75-05016) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 181-214, 1971. 7 FIG, 8 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Seckel, G R
AU  - YOUNG, MYY
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, MONTEREY, CALIF. ENVIRONMENTAL AND FISHERY FORECASTING CENTER
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL STUDIES
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - *SALINITY
KW  - *HAWAII
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - FOURIER ANALYSIS
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - *HARMONIC FUNCTION
KW  - *KOKO HEAD(OAHU)
KW  - *CHRISTMAS ISLAND
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - EQUIPMENT FOR HOLDING AND RELEASING PENAEID SHRIMP DURING MARKING EXPERIMENTS
AN  - 19119315; 7505030
AB  - THE FACTORS CONSIDERED IN THE DESIGN OF A SHRIMP HOLDING TANK ARE THAT IT HAD TO BE RELATIVELY LIGHT IN WEIGHT, REQUIRE LITTLE MAINTENANCE, AND BE NONTOXIC TO SHRIMP. PROVISIONS ALSO WERE NEEDED TO PERMIT RAPID WATER EXCHANGE, MINIMIZE WATER TURBULENCE WITHIN THE TANK, AND CONTROL WATER TEMPERATURE. THE TANK DESIGN DESCRIBED IN DETAIL MEETS THESE SPECIFICATIONS AND HAS PROVED SUCCESSFUL FOR BOTH SEA- AND LAND-BASED OPERATIONS. TO PROTECT SHRIMP FROM EXPOSURE TO PREDATION DURING THEIR RETURN TO THE SEA FLOOR, AN EXPENDABLE RELEASE CANISTER IS DESCRIBED WHICH CAN BE PUT OVERBOARD WHILE A VESSEL IS UNDERWAY, AND A RELEASE TUBE FOR USE IN SHALLOW WATER. THE CANISTER IS CONSTRUCTED OF HIGH-IMPACT STYRENE PLASTIC FORMED INTO A HOLLOW CYLINDER. THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF THE CANISTER AND RELEASE TUBE ARE DETAILED. (SEE ALSO W75-05016) (AUEN-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 247-250, 1971. 8 FIG, 2 REF.
AU  - Emiliani, Da
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
KW  - *MARKING TECHNIQUES
KW  - *SHRIMP
KW  - FISH HANDLING FACILITIES
KW  - SHRIMP HOLDING TANKS
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PROTEIN AUTOLYSIS RATES AT VARIOUS PH'S AND TEMPERATURES IN HAKE, MERLUCCIUS PRODUCTUS, AND PACIFIC HERRING, CLUPEA HARENGUS PALLASI, OF FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
AN  - 19119287; 7505029
AB  - PRODUCTION OF FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE REQUIRES A PROCESS THAT EFFICIENTLY REMOVES OIL AND WATER FROM THE FISH AND PROVIDES HIGH PROTEIN YIELDS. ALTHOUGH FPC CAN BE PREPARED BY SEVERAL DIFFERENT METHODS, THE MOST EFFECTIVE PROCEDURES DEVELOPED TO DATE ARE BASED ON SYSTEMS IN WHICH COMMINUTED FISH IS SUCCESSIVELY EXTRACTED WITH A SUITABLE SOLVENT SYSTEM. THE ENDOGENOUS PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES IN FISH HYDROLYZE THE PROTEINS INTO SUBUNITS THAT ARE NOT COAGULABLE BY THE ISOPROPANOL CONCENTRATION NORMALLY USED IN THE PREPARATION OF FPC. THE PREPARATION FPC MADE FROM AUTOLYZING HAKE SHOWED THAT THE YIELD BORE A CLOSE INVERSE RELATION TO THE DEGREE OF AUTOLYSIS. THE AUTOLYSIS RATE IN PACIFIC HERRING AND HAKE WERE RELATED TO PH AND TEMPERATURE, THE RATES SHOWING AN INCREASE WITH INCREASING TEMPERATURE, THE RATES SHOWING AN INCREASE WITH INCREASING TEMPERATURE AND A DECREASING PH. MAXIMUM ACTIVITY WAS REACHED AT ABOUT 50C. INACTIVATION OF THE ENZYMIC SYSTEMS OCCURRED WHEN TEMPERATURES EXCEEDED 70C. SINCE THE ECONOMIC SUCCESS OF ANY METHOD THAT IS USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF FPC IS LARGELY DEPENDENT ON THE YIELD OF FINISHED PRODUCT OBTAINED FROM A GIVEN AMOUNT OF RAW MATERIAL, AUTOLYSIS RATES ARE A PROCESS PARAMETER THAT SHOULD BE CLOSELY CONTROLLED. (SEE ALSO W75-05016) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 241-246, 1971. 6 FIG, 11 REF.
AU  - Koury, B
AU  - Spinelli, J
AU  - Weig, D
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. TECHNOLOGY. LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
KW  - *PROTEINS
KW  - HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - HERRINGS
KW  - ENZYMES
KW  - *AUTOLYSIS RATES
KW  - *FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
KW  - PACIFIC HERRING
KW  - HAKE
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - KIND AND ABUNDANCE OF FISH LARVAE IN THE EASTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC, BASED ON COLLECTIONS MADE ON EASTROPAC I
AN  - 19119030; 7505017
AB  - MOST OCEANIC FISHES' PELAGIC EGGS AND/OR LARVAE ARE DISTRIBUTED IN OR JUST BELOW THE PHOTIC ZONE, I.E., WITHIN THE UPPER 150 TO 200 M. ONCE LARVAE WERE IDENTIFIED AND ENUMERATED, IT BECAME OBVIOUS THAT THIS WAS AN EXCEPTIONALLY USEFUL TOOL FOR EVALUATING FISH RESOURCES. KINDS AND COUNTS OF FISH LARVAE WERE OBTAINED IN 482 OBLIQUE PLANKTON HAULS TAKEN OVER AN EXTENSIVE AREA OF THE EASTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC ON EASTROPAC I, A FOUR-VESSES COOPERATIVE SURVEY DURING FEBRUARY-MARCH 1967. ON THE BASIS OF LARVAE ABUNDANCE, THE DOMINANT FISH GROUP IN OCEANIC WATERS ARE THE MYCTOPHID LANTERNFISHES (47%), GONOSTOMATID LIGHTFISHES (23%), HATCHET FISHES, STERNOPTYCHIDAE (6%), BATHYLAGID SMELTS (5%). SCOMBRID LARVAE RANKED FIFTH, AND EXCEEDED 2%. TWO KINDS OF LARVAE WERE OUTSTANDINGLY ABUNDANT: LARVAE OF THE LANTERNFISH DIOGENICHTHYS LATERNATUS MADE UP OVER 25% OF THE TOTAL, WHILE LARVAE OF THE GONOSTAMATID GENUS VINCIGUERRIA MADE UP ALMOST 20%. MORE FISH LARVAE WERE OBTAINED PER HAUL, ON THE AVERAGE, IN THE EASTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC THAN WERE OBTAINED PER HAUL IN THE INTENSIVELY SURVEYED WATERS OF THE CALIFORNIA CURRENT REGION OFF CALIFORNIA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA. (SEE ALSO W75-05016) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 3-77, 1971. 15 FIG, 29 TAB, 36 REF.
AU  - Ahlstrom, E H
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LA JOLLA, CALIF. FISHERY-OCEANOGRAPHY CENTER
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MARINE FISH
KW  - *LARVAE
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - *TROPICAL REGIONS
KW  - EUPHOTIC ZONE
KW  - SURVEYS
KW  - VARIETIES
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - CALIFORNIA CURRENT
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - CHEMICAL AND NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE PROCESSED FROM HEATED WHOLE RED HAKE, UROPHYCIS CHUSS
AN  - 19116808; 7505022
AB  - THIS INVESTIGATION WAS DESIGNED TO DETERMINE WHETHER FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE IS AFFECTED BY HEATING PRIOR TO ITS EXTRACTION BY SOLVENT. THE LEAN FISH, RED HAKE, WAS HEATED AT 100C, 109C AND 121C FOR 10, 20, 40 AND 80 MIN, THE SAMPLES EXSTRACTED WITH ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL. FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE PRODUCED FROM THE HEATED HAKE SAMPLES CONTAINED SLIGHTLY LESS CRUDE PROTEIN AND MORE ASH THAN DID THE FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE PRODUCED FROM SAMPLES THAT WERE NOT HEATED. THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF SAMPLES THAT HAD BEEN HEATED DID NOT DIFFER MARKEDLY FROM THOSE THAT WERE NOT HEATED. THE NUTRITIVE QUALITY OF THE SAMPLES THAT WERE HEATED AT 100C AND 109C WAS NOT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED. SAMPLES HEATED AT 121C, HOWEVER, WERE LOWER IN NUTRITIVE QUALITY THAN THE CONTROLS. CONCLUSIONS ARE THAT RED HAKE CAN BE HEATED AT 100C AND 109C FOR AS LONG AS 80 MIN BEFORE BEING EXTRACTED BY SOLVENT WITHOUT THE PROTEIN QUALITY BEING SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED. (SEE ALSO W75-05016) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 141-144, 1971. 3 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - Dubrow, D J
AU  - Stillings, B R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, COLLEGE PARK, MD. NATIONAL CENTER FOR FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
KW  - *FISH
KW  - *PROTEINS
KW  - *HEAT TREATMENT
KW  - EFFECTS
KW  - AMINO ACIDS
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
KW  - *FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
KW  - *RED HAKE
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 1050:Conservation in industrial use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECT OF ICE STORAGE ON THE CHEMICAL AND NUTRITIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLVENT-EXTRACTED WHOLE FISH--RED HAKE, UROPHYCIS CHUSS
AN  - 19087505; 7505023
AB  - THE EFFECT OF ICE STORAGE OF FOOD-GRADE FISH HAS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE TISSUE COMPONENTS AND ON THE NUTRITIVE QUALITY OF THE PROTEIN WAS DETERMINED. WHOLE RED HAKE WERE STORED IN ICE FOR 2, 6, 8, AND 11 DAYS. THE FISH WERE ORGAN-OLEPTICALLY EVALUATED FOR FRESHNESS AT EACH STORAGE PERIOD AND THEN PROCESSED BY FREEZE-DRYING TO FORM A REFERENCE SAMPLE OR BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION WITH ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL TO FORM A FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE. THESE PRODUCTS WERE THEN ANALYZED FOR PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND AMINO ACID CONCENTRATION AND FOR PROTEIN QUALITY. THE RESULTS OF THE SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION FOR FRESHNESS INDICATED THAT THE FISH STORED UP TO 8 DAYS WERE STILL ACCEPTABLE FOR FOOD BY THAT THOSE STORED FOR 11 DAYS WERE NOT ACCEPTABLE. THE APPROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATES PRODUCED FROM FISH STORED UP TO 8 DAYS IN ICE REMAINED RELATIVELY CONSTANT. THE CRUDE PROTEIN IN THE CONCENTRATE PRODUCED FROM FISH STORED FOR 11 DAYS DECREASED ABOUT 2.5%. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT STORAGE OF WHOLE HAKE IN ICE UP TO 8 DAYS IS A SATISFACTORY MEANS OF PRESERVATION PRIOR TO EXTRACTING THE GROUND HAKE WITH ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL TO PRODUCE FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE. (SEE ALSO W75-05016) (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 1, P 145-150, 1971. 7 TAB, 7 REF.
AU  - Dubrow, D L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, COLLEGE PARK, MD. NATIONAL CENTER FOR FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ICE
KW  - *STORAGE
KW  - *EFFECTS
KW  - *FISH
KW  - AMINO ACIDS
KW  - PROTEINS
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
KW  - CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
KW  - PRESERVATION
KW  - *FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
KW  - *RED HAKE
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 1050:Conservation in industrial use
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE NUMBER OF CIRCULATING HEMOCYTES IN THE CALIFORNIA SEA HARE, APLYSIA CALIFORNIA
AN  - 19073782; 7313461
AB  - IT WAS NECESSARY TO KNOW THE NUMBER OF CIRCULATING HEMOCYTES IN THE CALIFORNIA SEA HARE IN ORDER TO EVALUATE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OR PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. OBSERVATIONS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF CIRCULATING BLOOD CELLS AT TWO DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES WERE MADE TO OBTAIN THE NEEDED INFORMATION. HEMOLYMPH WAS DRAWN FROM THE ENGORGED PEDAL SINUS IN 16 DIFFERENT ANIMALS OF APPROXIMATELY EQUAL SIZE WHICH HAD BEEN HELD AT 12 AND 18 C FOR 1 WEEK. THIS OPERATION COULD BE PERFORMED WITHOUT TRAUMA IF THE ANIMAL WAS HELD IN A DAMP PAPER TOWEL. THE HEMOLYMPH WAS KEPT IN STERILE TEST TUBES IN AN ICE BATH UNTIL CELLS WERE COUNTED. FOUR COUNTS WERE TAKEN FROM EACH ANIMAL. ALTHOUGH THE RANGE OF TOTAL HEMOCYTE COUNTS OVERLAPPED SOMEWHAT, THE MEAN NUMBER OF HEMOCYTES PRESENT AT 18 C (146-47 PLUS OR MINUS 40.70) WAS NEARLY TWICE THE NUMBER OBSERVED AT 12 C (76.03 PLUS OR MINUS 20.86). THE TOTAL HEMOCYTE VALUES FOUND IN THE CALIFORNIA SEA HARE DIFFER FROM THOSE OBTAINED FOR OTHER MOLLUSKS, BUT, THE TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY COMPARED FAVORABLY TO STUDIES OF OTHERS. (JEROME - VANDERBILT)
JF  - CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME, VOL 57, NO 4, P 308-309, 1971. 1 TAB, 4 REF.
AU  - Pauley, G B
AU  - Krassner, S M
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - *MOLLUSKS
KW  - *METABOLISM
KW  - *BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - AQUATIC ANIMALS
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - TESTING PROCEDURES
KW  - MEASUREMENTS
KW  - EVALUATION
KW  - BLOOD CELL COUNT
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTION AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF NUTRIENTS IN A SHALLOW UNSTRATIFIED ESTUARINE SYSTEM NEAR BEAUFORT, N.C
AN  - 19058676; 7213337
AB  - PHOTOSYNTHESIS, NUTRIENTS, AND PHYTOPLANKTON STANDING CROP WERE MEASURED FOR 1 YR AT 32 STATIONS IN A SYSTEM OF SHALLOW ESTUARIES NEAR BEAUFORT, N. C. PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CHLOROPHYLL HAD PRONOUNCED AND SIMILAR SEASONAL DISTRIBUTIONS WHICH ROUGHLY FOLLOWED THE CYCLE IN WATER TEMPERATURE. PRODUCTION WAS GENERALLY MINIMAL DURING DEC. AND MAXIMAL DURING JUNE AND JULY. ANNUAL PRODUCTION AT INDIVIDUAL STATIONS RANGED FROM 16 G C/M2 TO 153 G C/M2, AND AVERAGED 66.6 G C/M2 FOR THE 400 KM2 SYSTEM. PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATIONS WERE GENERALLY LOW THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, RANGING FROM OF 0.00-1.46 MICRO GA/L. NITRATE VALUES RANGED FROM 0.00-2.65 MICRO GA/L, AND AMMONIA FROM 0.00-4.30 MICRO GA/L. MAXIMUM AVAILABLE N AND PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATIONS SLIGHTLY PRECEDED THE PERIOD OF MAXIMUM PHOTOSYNTHESIS. N AND P WERE BOTH PROBABLY LIMITING TO PHYTOPLANKTON IN THIS SYSTEM, BUT N:P RATIOS SUGGEST THAT N WAS THE MORE LIMITING.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CHESAPEAKE SCI, VOL 12, NO 4, P 240-253, 1971, ILLUS.
AU  - Thayer, G W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N.C. CENTER FOR ESTUARINE AND MENHADEN RESEARCH
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - *BEAUFORT(NC)
KW  - DISTRIBUTION
KW  - *ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT
KW  - *NORTH CAROLINA
KW  - NUTRIENTS
KW  - PHOTOSYNTHESIS
KW  - PRODUCTION
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ESTIMATES OF MATURATION AND OCEAN MORTALITY FOR COLUMBIA RIVER HATCHERY FALL CHINOOK SALMON AND THE EFFECT OF NO OCEAN FISHING ON YIELD
AN  - 19055674; 7302927
AB  - NEARLY 31 MILLION FALL CHINOOK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA (WALBAUM, WERE MARKED AND RELEASED IN 1962-65 FROM 12 COLUMBIA RIVER HATCHERIES. ALL THE MAJOR FISHERIES THAT CAUGHT THESE FISH WERE SYSTEMATICALLY SAMPLED IN 1964-69. THE ESTIMATED FISHING INTENSITIES AND MATURITY SCHEDULES FOR THE 1962-BROOD RELEASES WERE CALCULATED AND WHEREVER POSSIBLE COMPARISONS MADE WITH THE 1961 BROOD DATA. A GENERAL MODEL THAT WAS DEVELOPED FOR THE 1961 BROOD DATA, AND WHICH EQUATES OCEAN CATCH AND RIVER ENTRY WITH RECRUITMENT, MORTALITY, AND MATURATION RATES, WAS UTILIZED. THE CALCULATED 6-MO. FISHING INTENSITY RATES WERE HIGHER FOR 1962 THAN 1961 BROOD FOR BOTH GENERAL MARKS AND KALAMA HATCHERY MARKS. SINCE IT WAS NOT POSSIBLE TO MAKE ESTIMATES FOR THE 1962 BROOD SPRING CREEK FISH, NO DIRECT COMPARISONS FOR THE 2 BROODS FROM THIS HATCHERY WERE ATTEMPTED. ESTIMATES OF FISHING MORTALITY AND PROPORTIONS MATURING CHANGED RELATIVELY LITTLE WHEN LARGE CHANGES IN NATURAL MORTALITY WERE USED. APPARENTLY ONLY ABOUT 0.3% OF ALL MARKED FISH RELEASED WERE ALIVE AT THE BEGINNING OF THEIR THIRD YR, WHEN MOST OF THEM BECAME AVAILABLE TO THE FISHERIES. MORTALITY RATES FOR MARKED KALAMA FISH WERE USED FOR UNMARKED KALAMA HATCHERY FISH, BUT MATURATION RATES WERE ADJUSTED FOR POSSIBLE DELAYED MATURITY OF MARKED FISH. THE TOTAL CATCH OF 1962-BROOD CHINOOK FROM THE KALAMA HATCHERY WAS ESTIMATED TO BE 134,409 KG, COMPARED TO 203,331 KG FOR THE 1971 BROOD. ELIMINATION OF THE ESTIMATED LOSS DUE TO MARKING WOULD HAVE RAISED THE 1962 CATCH TO 153,045 KG. OCEAN FISHING APPARENTLY REDUCED THE NUMBER OF KALAMA FISH THAT RETURNED TO THE COLUMBIA RIVER BY ABOUT 70% AND THE WEIGHT YIELD OF HATCHERY FISH BY 25%. THIS COMPARES WITH A REDUCTION OF ABOUT ONE-HALF IN NUMBER AND 19% IN WEIGHT FOR 1961-BROOD KALAMA HATCHERY FISH.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - RES REP FISH COMM OREG. VOL 3, P 13-27. 1971. ILLUS. MAP.
AU  - Henry, Ka
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CHINOOK SALMON
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - FALL
KW  - FISH HATCHERY
KW  - *MATURATION(SALMON)
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - OCEAN
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA
KW  - SALMON
KW  - YIELD
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - ORIFICE PLACEMENT IN GATEWELLS OF TURBINE INTAKES FOR BYPASSING JUVENILE FISH AROUND DAMS
AN  - 19037493; 7203795
AB  - FOUR LOCATIONS OF AN ORIFICE WITHIN A TURBINE INTAKE GATEWELL WERE TESTED TO DETERMINE WHICH WAS THE MOST EFFECTIVE IN FACILITATING THE PASSAGE OF FINGERLING PACIFIC SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS SPP.) AND STEELHEAD TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI) FROM THE GATEWELL INTO AN ADJOINING TRASH SLUICE. THE ORIFICE POSITIONS TESTED WITH NATURAL LIGHT WERE: CENTER OF GATEWELL, 1.5-M DEPTH; CORNER OF GATEWELL, 1.5-M DEPTH; CENTER OF GATEWELL, 4.6-M DEPTH AND CORNER OF GATEWELL, 4.6-M DEPTH. HATCHERY-REARED COHO SALMON (O. KISUTCH) PLACED IN THE GATEWELL AND WILD CHINOOK SALMON (O. TSHAWYTSCHA) AND STEELHEAD TROUT THAT MIGRATED DOWNSTREAM AND ENTERED THE GATEWELL WERE USED TO EVALUATE RESPONSE TO DIFFERENT PLACEMENTS. THE MOST EFFECTIVE LOCATION WAS IN THE CORNER OF THE GATEWELL AT A DEPTH OF 1.5 M. CHANGES FROM NATURAL TO ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING DID NOT IMPROVE PASSAGE. A DARKENED GATEWELL WITH ARTIFICIAL LIGHT OVER THE ORIFICE DID AFFECT PASSAGE EFFICIENCY, HOWEVER, AND SHOULD RECEIVE CAREFUL ATTENTION IN ANY FUTURE APPLICATION OF A GATEWELL BYPASS SYSTEM.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AMER FISH SOC. 100(2): 319-324. ILLUS. 1971.
AU  - LISCOM, KENNETH L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - BYPASSING
KW  - DAMS
KW  - FISH GATEWELLS
KW  - INTAKES
KW  - JUVENILE
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-KISUTCH
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-SPP
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA
KW  - ORIFICE
KW  - PLACEMENT
KW  - SALMO-GAIRDNERI
KW  - TURBINE
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - OSMOREGULATORY CAPABILITY IN JUVENILE SOCKEYE SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA)
AN  - 19033711; 7205595
AB  - THE OSMOREGULATORY CAPABILITY OF O. NERKA EMBRYOS AND FRY WAS TESTED AT WEEKLY INTERVALS BY EXPOSING THEM FOR 5 DAYS TO SEAWATER WITH A SALINITY OF 29%. JUVENILES THAT SURVIVED THE 5-DAY TEST WERE CONSIDERED TO BE EURYHALINE. THE FRY ACQUIRED A SALINITY TOLERANCE IN MARCH 1968 WHEN THEY WERE 64 DAYS OLD AND LESS THAN 35-40 MM LONG. THE JUVENILE SALMON RETAINED THE ABILITY TO SURVIVE DIRECT TRANSFER TO SEAWATER DURING THE 12-MO PERIOD FOLLOWING MARCH 1968.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - CAN J ZOOL. 49(6): 841-845. 1971.
AU  - Bailey, Jack E
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - CAPABILITY
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-NERKA
KW  - REGULATORY
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - SALMON
KW  - SOCKEYE
KW  - TOLERANCE
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPARISON OF PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTION BETWEEN NATURAL AND ALTERED AREAS IN WEST BAY, TEXAS
AN  - 19032990; 7207502
AB  - LARGE AREAS OF SHALLOW BAYS AND MARSHES ARE BEING DREDGED, BULKHEADED, AND FILLED FOR WATERFRONT HOUSING SITES ALONG THE GULF OF MEXICO COAST. THE EFFECTS OF THESE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ON PRODUCTIVITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON, ATTACHED ALGAE, SEA GRASSES, AND EMERGENT VEGETATION NEEDS CLARIFICATION. THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO COMPARE PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTION IN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT CANALS, NATURAL MARSH AREAS, AND THE OPEN BAY IN A SHALLOW TEXAS ESTUARY. THE DEVELOPED AREA, WHICH INCLUDED ABOUT 45 HECTARES OF EMERGENT MARSH VEGETATION, INTERTIDAL MUD FLATS, AND SUBTIDAL WATER AREA PRIOR TO ALTERATION, WAS REDUCED TO ABOUT 32 HECTARES OF SUBTIDAL WATER BY DREDGING AND FILLING. AVERAGE GROSS PRODUCTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON (MGC/L PER DAY) IN THE ALTERED AREA (CANALS) WAS 8% HIGHER THAN IN THE MARSH AND 48% HIGHER THAN IN THE BAY DURING JUNE, JULY, AND AUGUST 1969. GROSS AND NET PRODUCTION WERE SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER IN THE CANALS AND MARSH THAN IN THE BAY; DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CANALS AND MARSH WERE NOT SIGNIFICANT. (JONES-WISCONSIN)
JF  - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL 69, NO 4, P 829-832, 1971. 2 FIG, 3 TAB, 6 REF.
AU  - Corliss, J
AU  - Trent, L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PHYTOPLANKTON
KW  - *PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *LANDFILLS
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - TEXAS
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - MARSHES
KW  - BAYS
KW  - CANALS
KW  - BULKHEADS
KW  - CARBON
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - RESPIRATION
KW  - EUTROPHICATION
KW  - *NATURAL AREAS
KW  - *HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
KW  - *WEST BAY(TEX)
KW  - GULF OF MEXICO
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LABORATORY STUDIES OF SCREENS FOR DIVERTING JUVENILE SALMON AND TROUT FROM TURBINE INTAKES
AN  - 19032734; 7206109
AB  - FISH-GUIDING SCREENS OF DIFFERENT POROSITIES WERE TESTED WITH JUVENILE SPRING CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) IN A LABORATORY MODEL THAT SIMULATED A TURBINE INTAKE AND GATEWELL (A VERTICAL SHAFT IN A DAM THAT EXTENDS FROM THE FOREBAY DECK TO THE CEILING OF THE INTAKE). THE STUDY WAS PART OF A PROGRAM TO DEVELOP METHODS FOR PREVENTING MORTALITY OF JUVENILE SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI) IN KAPLAN TURBINES OF LOW-HEAD DAMS ON THE COLUMBIA AND SNAKE RIVERS. IF LARGE NUMBERS OF JUVENILE FISH COULD BE GUIDED INTO GATEWELLS, A METHOD OF SAFELY BYPASSING THEM AROUND TURBINES MIGHT BE DEVISED. THREE TYPES OF SCREENS (WOOD, AND SINGLE AND DOUBLE LAYERS OF SPIRAL-WEAVE CONVEYOR BELT) WERE ATTACHED TO THE INTAKE CEILING AT AN ANGLE OF 45 DEGREES TO THE FLOW; THEIR LENGTHS WERE ADJUSTED TO INTERCEPT 1/3 OR 2/3 OF THE TOTAL FLOW INTO THE INTAKE. THE SCREEN WITH THE GREATEST POROSITY (CONSTRUCTED OF A SINGLE LAYER OF BELTING) GAVE THE HIGHEST GUIDING EFFICIENCY; 87% OF THE TEST FISH WERE DIVERTED INTO THE GATEWELL. IT WAS BELIEVED THAT WATER DEFLECTED UNDER THE SCREEN CARRIED FISH WITH IT, BUT TESTS INDICATED THAT SOME FISH SWAM UPWARDS OUT OF THE FLOW AND INTO THE GATEWELL. DIVERSION OF 3% OF THE INTAKE FLOW UP THROUGH A GATEWELL WITH A SINGLE OPENING INTO THE INTAKE INCREASED THE GUIDING EFFICIENCY OF ONLY THE DOUBLE-LAYER SCREEN. DIVERSION OF FLOW THROUGH A GATEWELL WITH TWO OPENINGS CAUSED A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE OF THE GUIDED FISH TO LEAVE THE GATEWELL AND REENTER THE INTAKE.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AMER FISH SOC. 100(3): 439-447. 1971. ILLUS.
AU  - Marquette, Willman M
AU  - Long, Clifford W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - DIVERTING
KW  - INTAKES
KW  - LABORATORY
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA
KW  - SALMO-GAIRDNERI
KW  - SALMON
KW  - SCREENS
KW  - TROUT
KW  - TURBINE
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SHIP CANALS AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
AN  - 19032116; 7208780
AB  - EQUILIBRIUM HAS NOT BEEN ACHIEVED SINCE THE ERIE, WELL AND THE SUEZ CANALS WERE BUILT. THESE EXAMPLES SERVE AS A BACKDROP TO SPECULATIONS ABOUT THE BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROPOSED SEA LEVEL CANAL IN CENTRAL AMERICA.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - SCIENCE WASH. VOL 174, NO 4004, P 13-30. 1971.
AU  - Aron, I W
AU  - Smith, H S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - AQUATIC LIFE
KW  - *ECOSYSTEMS
KW  - *SHIP CANALS
KW  - SEA LEVEL CANALS
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PASSAGE OF ADULT SALMON AND TROUT THROUGH AN INCLINED PIPE
AN  - 19030996; 7205893
AB  - THIS RESEARCH WAS DESIGNED TO DETERMINE IF MIGRATING ADULT SALMON AND TROUT AT BONNEVILLE DAM ON THE COLUMBIA RIVER WOULD USE AS A PASSAGEWAY AN INCLINED PIPE THAT REQUIRED THEM TO MAKE A DESCENT AND AN ASCENT BEFORE THEY REACHED THE UPSTREAM END OF THE PIPE. CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA), SOCKEYE SALMON (O. NERKA), COHO SALMON (O. KISUTCH), AND STEELHEAD TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI) WERE TESTED WITH WATER VELOCITIES OF ABOUT 0.30, 0.76, AND 1.22M/SEC IN A PIPE THAT WAS 0.61 M IN DIAMETER AND 31.4 M LONG. FROM 64 TO 100% OF THE FISH PASSED THROUGH THE INCLINED PIPE DURING A 45-MIN PERIOD. MEDIAN PASSAGE TIMES RANGED FROM 3 TO 23 MIN. CHINOOK SALMON PASSED THROUGH THE PIPE MOST RAPIDLY AT THE 0.76 M/SEC FLOW; COHO SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT PASSED THROUGH IN THE LEAST TIME AT 1.22 M/SEC. SOCKEYE SALMON PASSED THROUGH EQUALLY WELL AT FLOWS OF 0.76 AND 1.22 M/SEC.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AMER FISH SOC. 100(3): 448-455. 1971. ILLUS.
AU  - SLATICK, EMIL
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - ADULT
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-KISUTCH
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-NERKA
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA
KW  - PASSAGE
KW  - PIPE
KW  - SALMO-GAIRDNERI
KW  - SALMON
KW  - TROUT
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SURVIVAL GROWTH AND FECUNDITY OF HATCHERY-REARED RAINBOW TROUT AFTER EXPOSURE TO PULSATING DIRECT CURRENT
AN  - 19030904; 7206011
AB  - CONTROL (OR UNSHOCKED) AND SHOCKED (OR TEST) RAINBOW TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI) WERE HELD THROUGH SPAWNING TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK ON THE SURVIVAL, GROWTH, AND FECUNDITY OF 2 YR CLASSES--YOUNG OF THE YEAR OF THE 1953 YEAR CLASS AND YEARLINGS OF THE 1952 YEAR CLASS--AND ON THE SURVIVAL OF THE EGGS AND OF THE FRY OF THE EXPOSED FISH. THE TEST GROUPS WERE EXPOSED FOR 30 SEC TO 1 OF 2 SETS OF ELECTRICAL CONDITIONS--THE YOUNG OF THE YEAR TO A PULSE FREQUENCY OF 8 PULSES/SEC, A PULSE DURATION OF 40 MILLISECONDS, AND A VOLTAGE GRADIENT OF 1 VOLT/CM; AND THE YEARLINGS TO A PULSE FREQUENCY OF 5 PULSES/SEC, A PULSE DURATION OF 60 MILLISECONDS, AND A VOLTAGE GRADIENT OF 0.75 VOLT/CM. THE EXPOSURE WAS LONGER THAN THAT USUALLY ENCOUNTERED BY FISH DURING EITHER ELECTRICAL FISH GUIDING OR COLLECTION WITH A PULSATING DIRECT-CURRENT SHOCKER. THE SURVIVAL, GROWTH, AND FECUNDITY OF THE FISH APPARENTLY WERE NOT AFFECTED BY THE ELECTRICAL SHOCK, NOR WERE THE SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR OFFSPRING.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AMER FISH SOC. 100(3): 546-552. 1971.
AU  - Maxfield, Galen H
AU  - Lander, Robert H
AU  - LISCOM, KENNETH L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - CURRENT
KW  - DIRECT
KW  - EXPOSURE
KW  - FECUNDITY
KW  - GROWTH
KW  - HATCHERY
KW  - PULSATING
KW  - RAINBOW
KW  - REARED
KW  - SALMO-GAIRDNERI
KW  - SURVIVAL
KW  - TROUT
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SETTING, GROWTH AND MORTALITY OF CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA IN A NATURAL MARSH AND A MARSH ALTERED BY A HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
AN  - 19029626; 7204940
AB  - IN FEB. 1969, ASBESTOS PLATES FOR COLLECTING OYSTER SPAT AND PARTITIONED TRAYS CONTAINING 8 SIZE GROUPS OF JUVENILE OYSTERS WERE PLACED IN A DEAD-END CANAL IN A HOUSING DEVELOPMENT CREATED BY DREDGING, BULKHEADING, AND FILLING PART OF A COASTAL MARSH; AND A DEADEND BAYOU IN AN UNALTERED PART OF THE SAME MARSH IN WEST BAY, TEXAS. THE PLATES AND JUVENILE OYSTERS WERE THEN MONITORED PERIODICALLY FOR THE NEXT 12 MO. TEMPERATURE, SALINITY, DISSOLVED O2, TOTAL P, INORGANIC PHOSPHATEPHOSPHORUS, KJELDAHL N, NITRITE, TURBIDITY, PH, CO2, TOTAL ALKALINITY AND CARBONATE ALKALINITY WERE MONITORED IN THE WATER AT BOTH LOCATIONS. EIGHT OF THE ABOVE VARIABLES WERE COMPARED TO THE GROWTH AND MORTALITY OF THE JUVENILE OYSTERS. SPAT SET FROM LATE MAY UNTIL OCT. 1969, WITH THE GREATEST SETTLEMENT IN SEPT. ALTHOUGH NEVER HEAVY, SETTING WAS 14 TIMES GREATER IN THE MARSH THAN IN THE ALTERED AREA. JUVENILE OYSTERS GREW FASTER IN THE MARSH THAN IN THE ALTERED AREA. WITHIN EACH SITE THE INDIVIDUAL SIZE GROUPS INCREASED IN MEAN LENGTH AT SIMILAR RATES. THE AVERAGE INCREASE IN LENGTH WAS 52 MM/YEAR IN THE NATURAL MARSH AND 33 MM/YEAR IN THE ALTERED AREA. THE AVERAGE INCREASE IN WEIGHT WAS 136 G/YEAR IN THE NATURAL AREA AND 86 G/YEAR IN THE ALTERED AREA, AND WAS GREATEST IN THE LARGEST SIZE GROUP IN BOTH AREAS. MORTALITY RATES OF JUVENILES WERE SIMILAR AMONG ALL SIZE GROUPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND GREATEST AMONG THE LARGEST SIZE GROUPS IN THE MARSH. THE ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY AVERAGED 91% IN THE ALTERED AREA AND 52% IN THE NATURAL AREA. DERMOCYSTIDIUM MARINUM WAS NOT DETECTED IN THREE SPOT CHECKS DURING JUNE, JULY AND AUG. GREATEST DIFFERENCES IN SPATFALL, GROWTH AND MORTALITY BETWEEN AREAS WERE IN THE SUMMER WHEN DISSOLVED OXYGEN WAS LOWER IN THE NARROW-END CANALS IN THE ALTERED AREA. ALSO SEVERAL PLANKTON BLOOMS FOLLOWED BY VERY LOW O2 AND THEN FISH KILLS OCCURRED IN THE CANAL DURING THE SUMMER.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - PROC NAT SHELLFISH ASS. 61: 51-58. 1971. ILLUS. MAP.
AU  - Moore, Donald
AU  - Trent, Lee
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - BLOOMS
KW  - CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA
KW  - DERMOCYSTIDIUM-MARINUM
KW  - DEVELOPMENT
KW  - FISH
KW  - GROWTH
KW  - HOUSING
KW  - KILLS
KW  - MARSH
KW  - MINERALS
KW  - MORTALITY
KW  - NATURAL
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - SETTING
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE LOW-TEMPERATURE THRESHOLD FOR PINK SALMON EGGS IN RELATION TO A PROPOSED HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATION
AN  - 19027698; 7210987
AB  - A PROPOSED HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATION IN SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA WOULD ALTER THE SEASONAL PATTERN OF STREAM TEMPERATURES AND POSE A THREAT TO THE NATURAL PRODUCTION OF PINK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA. ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS REPORTED IN THE LITERATURE INDICATED THAT SUCH AN INSTALLATION MIGHT LOWER STREAM TEMPERATURES BELOW THE THRESHOLD NORMAL FOR THE EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF PINK SALMON. EXPERIMENTS WITH PINK SALMON EGGS INCUBATED IN REFRIGERATED WATER SHOWED THAT THE EGGS REQUIRED INITIAL TEMPERATURES ABOVE 4.5C FOR NORMAL EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. AN INCREASE IN MORTALITIES AND IN ALEVINS WITH SPINAL DEFORMITIES OCCURRED WHEN INITIAL INCUBATION TEMPERATURES WERE 4.5C AND LOWER; INITIAL INCUBATION AT 2C RESULTED IN COMPLETE MORTALITY. THE PROPOSED HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATION COULD RESULT IN TEMPERATURES AS LOW AS 4.5C DURING SPAWNING AND INITIAL INCUBATION AND COULD THEREFORE BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE AN INCREASE IN MORTALITY AND THE OCCURRENCE OF DEFORMED ALEVINS. THE LOW TEMPERATURE WOULD BE FOLLOWED BY HIGHER THAN NORMAL WINTER INCUBATION TEMPERATURES, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN UNKNOWN EFFECT ON THE TIME OF EMERGENCE OF FRY. A TUNNEL INTAKE DESIGNED TO DRAW WATER OF A DESIRABLE TEMPERATURE ON DEMAND WOULD BE REQUIRED TO PROTECT SALMON.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - US FISH WILDL SERV FISH BULL. VOL 69, NO 3, P 587-593, 1971. ILLUS.
AU  - Bailey, Je
AU  - Evans
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, AUKE BAY, ALASKA. AUKE BAY FISHERIES LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *FISH EGGS
KW  - *HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA
KW  - *PINK SALMON
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - THRESHOLD
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - EFFECTS OF INCREASED TEMPERATURE ON COLD-WATER ORGANISMS
AN  - 19026098; 7204764
AB  - THERMAL POLLUTION IS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS THAT MAN MUST RESOLVE IF HE WISHES TO MAINTAIN THE QUALITY OF HIS ENVIRONMENT. IT IS PREDICTED THAT THERMONUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER WILL INCREASE 16-FOLD IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND EQUAL THAT OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER BY 1985. WITHOUT ADEQUATE CONTROLS, ADVERSE CONDITIONS COULD BE PRODUCED BY DISCHARGE OF WASTE HEAT INTO THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT. UNCONTROLLED RELEASES OF HEAT CAN DESTROY, DISLODGE, OR DEBILITATE PORTIONS OF THE AQUATIC BIOTA. CONTROLLED RELEASES OF HEAT, HOWEVER, MAY EVEN BENEFIT SOME ORGANISMS. INCREASED WATER TEMPERATURES WILL NOT ONLY DELAY MIGRATIONS OF ANADROMOUS FISH BUT ALSO INDUCE DIRECT OR INDIRECT STRESSES AND CONTRIBUTE TO SERIOUS DISEASE PROBLEMS, AND IT WILL FAVOR SOME SPECIES OF FISH THAT COMPETE WITH (AND PREY ON) IMPORTANT STOCKS OF SALMON AND TROUT. IT IS MORE LIKELY TO BENEFIT SALTWATER HABITATS, ESPECIALLY MAN-MADE CANALS, PONDS, AND RACEWAYS, THAN FRESHWATER HABITATS.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - J WATER POLLUT CONTR FED. 43(5): 890-988. 1971. ILLUS, MAP. FR., GER., PORT. AND SPAN. SUMM.
AU  - Snyder, George R
AU  - BLAHM, THEODORE H
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - BIOTA
KW  - COLD
KW  - DESTRUCTION
KW  - FISH
KW  - ORGANISMS
KW  - POLLUTION
KW  - SALMON
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - THERMAL
KW  - TROUT
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A PARASITE AND DISEASE SURVEY OF CONNECTICUT OYSTERS
AN  - 19022157; 7204939
AB  - HISTOLOGIC SECTIONS OF 1337 OYSTERS, CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA, FROM NEW HAVEN HARBOR, CONNECTICUT, WERE EXAMINED FOR THE PRESENCE OF PARASITES AND DISEASE. SEVEN PARASITES WERE FOUND, INCLUDING TYPES RESEMBLING PLASMODIA OF MINCHINIA COSTALIS AND M. NELSONI. ONE OYSTER WAS FOUND WITH A NEOPLASM AND 7 OTHERS WITH A DISORDER OF THE OVA OF UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF ANY DISEASE EPIZOOTIC IN THE NEW HAVEN AREA, ALTHOUGH ONE MORIBUND OYSTER WAS FOUND TO BE HEAVILY INFECTED WITH PLASMODIA OF THE M. COSTALIS TYPE.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - PROC NAT SHELLFISH ASS. 61: 59-63. 1971. ILLUS.
AU  - Newman, Martin W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - CONNECTICUT
KW  - CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA
KW  - DISEASE
KW  - DISORDER
KW  - MINCHINIA-COSTALIS
KW  - MINCHINIA-NELSONI
KW  - NEOPLASM
KW  - OVA
KW  - OYSTERS
KW  - PARASITE
KW  - SURVEY
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - FACTORS AFFECTING ABUNDANCE OF LAKE HERRING (COREGONUS ARTEDII LEUEUR) IN WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR
AN  - 19021661; 7211334
AB  - A FIELD AND LABORATORY STUDY WAS CONDUCTED IN 1965-1968 TO INVESTIGATE FACTORS AFFECTING C. ARTEDII ABUNDANCE IN WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS IN NOV.-DEC. IN THE DULUTH-SUPERIOR AREA DROPPED FROM 1,117,000 LB IN 1954 TO 2000 LB IN 1966. WISCONSIN CATCHES ALSO DECLINED MARKEDLY. ABUNDANCE AND FISHING INTENSITY INDICES DECREASED WITH LANDINGS. COMMERCIAL CATCHES AND ABUNDANCE OF CHUBS (C. SPP.) AND SMELT (OSMERUS MORDAX) INCREASED SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH THE HERRING REDUCTION. BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DULUTH-SUPERIOR AND APOSTLE ISLANDS (WISCONSIN) HERRING STOCKS WERE EXAMINED AND COMPARED. HERRING EGGS WERE MORE ABUNDANT AND VIABLE IN THE LATTER AREA, AND LABORATORY HATCHING SUCCESS WAS SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER FOR APOSTLE ISLANDS EGGS. HERRING LARVAE WERE GENERALLY MORE ABUNDANT AND SMALLER IN THE APOSTLE ISLANDS; DISTRIBUTION AND GROWTH DID NOT DIFFER BETWEEN AREAS. ABUNDANCE OF LARVAE IN BOTH AREAS DECLINED SHARPLY IN JUNE-JULY. AVERAGE AGE OF ADULT HERRING IN COMMERCIAL CATCHES INCREASED FROM 3.9 YR IN 1950-1959 TP 5.1 IN 1966-1968 BUT SHOWED NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AREAS. PERCENTAGE OF FEMALES DID NOT SHOW A TREND FROM 1960-1968; HOWEVER, THE 1968 PERCENTAGE OF 85.0 WAS THE GREATEST SINCE 1962. PERCENTAGE OF FEMALES INCREASED WITH AGE. AVERAGE LENGTH AND WEIGHT INCREASED FROM 11.3 INCHES AND 0.33 LB IN 1950-1959 TO 13.4 IN AND 0.67 LB IN 1966-1968. AVERAGE NUMBER OF EGGS/OZ OF FISH INCREASED FROM 842 IN 1950-1954 TO 1105 AND 1019 IN THE DULUTH-SUPERIOR AND APOSTLE ISLANDS AREAS, RESPECTIVELY, IN 1966-1967. SMELT WAS THE MOST ABUNDANT SPECIES IN BOTH AREAS AND MORE ABUNDANT AT DULUTH-SUPERIOR. ZOOPLANKTON WERE MORE ABUNDANT AT DULUTH-SUPERIOR. SEDIMENT SOIL IN THE DULUTH-SUPERIOR AREA CONTAINED A HIGHER PERCENTAGE OF SILT AND ORGANIC MATTER THAN SOIL IN THE APOSTLE ISLANDS AND WAS POSSIBLY RELATED TO LOWER EGG VIABILITY IN THE FORMER AREA. CORRELATIONS BETWEEN FISHING INTENSITY AND HERRING ABUNDANCE SUGGEST THAT OVERFISHING WAS NOT THE MAJOR FACTORIN THE DECLINE OF THE SPECIES. PREDATION WAS NOT A SERIOUS INFLUENCE ON HERRING. FOOD OF HERRING, BLOATERS (C. HOYI), AND SMELT WAS QUITE SIMILAR DURING EARLY STAGES. HERRING LARVAE CONSUMED EXCLUSIVELY COPEPODS. FOOD SIMILARITIES AND HIGHLY SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN HERRING AND BLOATER ABUNDANCE AND HERRING AND SMELT ABUNDANCE SUGGEST THAT COMPETITION FOR FOOD AT THE CRITICAL LARVAL STAGE WAS LIKELY THE MAJOR INFLUENCE IN THE LAKE HERRING DECLINE.--COPYRIGHT 1972, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - TRANS AM FISH SOC. VOL 100, NO 4, P 691-707. 1971. ILLUS. MAP.
AU  - Anderson, Ed
AU  - Smith, L L
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WOODS HOLE, MASS. NORTH ATLANTIC FISHERIES RESEARCH CENTER
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ABUNDANCE
KW  - *CISCO
KW  - COMPETITION
KW  - COPEPODS
KW  - COREGONUS ARTEDII
KW  - COREGONUS HOYI
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - FISH DIETS
KW  - OSMERUS MORDAX
KW  - PLANKTON
KW  - SMELT
KW  - *LAKE SUPERIOR
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MACROZOOPLANKTON AND SMALL NEKTON IN THE COASTAL WATERS OFF VANCOUVER ISLAND (CANADA) AND WASHINGTON, SPRING AND FALL OF 1963
AN  - 19018132; 7205426
AB  - MACROZOOPLANKTON AND SMALL NEKTON WERE COLLECTED FROM THE UPPER 150 M OF THE WATER COLUMN DURING CRUISES OFF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST. CRUISES WERE RUN ALONG FOUR LINES PERPENDICULAR TO THE SHORE FROM MAY 3 TO MAY 16 AND OCTOBER 28 TO NOVEMBER 22, 1963 USING A 0.9 M ISAACS-KIDD MIDWATER TRAWL. THE REPORT SUMMARIZES DATA ON THE ABUNDANCE, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMPOSITION OF ORGANISMS OVER THE CONTINENTAL SHELF. EIGHT SPECIES OF EUPHAUSIIDS, 5 SPECIES OF MYSIDS, AND 14 SPECIES OF FISH WERE IDENTIFIED. EUPHAUSIIDS COMPOSED ABOUT 90 PERCENT OF THE BIOMASS; 76 PERCENT OF THESE WERE EUPHAUSIA PACIFICA. THE BIOMASS WAS GENERALLY LOWEST NEAR SHORE, HIGHEST NEAR THE OUTER EDGE OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF, AND LOWER AGAIN FURTHER OFFSHORE. IT WAS SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE REGION STUDIED WITH AN APPARENT RELATIONSHIP TO SURFACE CIRCULATION. THE BIOMASS DECREASED FROM SPRING TO FALL. AT NIGHT, THE MAJORITY OF SPECIMENS WERE TAKEN IN THE UPPER 30 M. NUMEROUS MESOPELOGIC FISH WERE TAKEN OVER THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE, FEW AT THE EDGE OF THE SHELF, AND NONE OVER THE SHELF. THESE WERE CAUGHTPRIMARILY AT THE SURFACE. CRAB LARVAE AND POSTLARVAL BENTHIC FISH WERE TAKEN PRIMARILY FROM THE SURFACE OF THE BENTHOS AT 75 M, BUT FEW EUPHAUSIIDS WERE FOUND AT THESE DEPTHS. (MORTLAND-BATTELLE)
JF  - SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT - FISHERIES NO. 619, JANUARY 1971. 94 P, 19 FIG, 13 TAB, 19 REF.
AU  - Day, D S
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C
Y1  - 1971/01//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jan 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - *NECTON
KW  - *TRAWLING
KW  - *DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - BIOMASS
KW  - SEASONAL
KW  - SAMPLING
KW  - FISH
KW  - FILTERS
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - CRABS
KW  - AMPHIPODA
KW  - COPEPODS
KW  - ANNELIDS
KW  - MYSIDS
KW  - EUPHAUSIIDS
KW  - ISAACS-KIDD TRAWL
KW  - MACROZOOPLANKTON
KW  - BRITISH COLUMBIA
KW  - EUPHAUSIA PACIFICA
KW  - THYSANOESSA SPINIFERA
KW  - NEMATOSCELIS DIFFICILIS
KW  - THYSANOESSA LONGIPES
KW  - NEMATOBRACHION FLEXIPES
KW  - TESSARABRACHION OCULATUS
KW  - THYSANOESSA RASCHII
KW  - TRACTOSTOMA MACROPUS
KW  - ELECTRONA ARCTRIA
KW  - DIAPHUS THETA
KW  - LAMPANYCTUS LEUCOPSARUS
KW  - LAMPANYCTUS RITTERI
KW  - LESTIDIUM RINGENS
KW  - COLOLABIS SAIRA
KW  - PROTOMYCTOPHUM CROCKERI
KW  - SYMBOLOPHORUS COLIFORNIENSIS
KW  - STENOBRACHINS LEUCOPSARUS
KW  - NEOMYSIS KADIAKENSIS
KW  - NEOMYSIS RAYII
KW  - NEOMYSIS AMERICANA
KW  - ACANTHOMYSIS MACROPSIS
KW  - ACANTHOMYSIS COLUMBIAE
KW  - STYLOCHEIRON MAXIMUM
KW  - BETHYLAGIDAE
KW  - MELANOSTOMIATIDAE
KW  - MYCTOPHIDAE
KW  - PARALEPTIDAE
KW  - ENGRAULIDAE
KW  - OSMERIDAE
KW  - SCOMBERESOCIDAE
KW  - ANOPLOMATIDAE
KW  - AMMODYTIDAE
KW  - MESOPELAGIC FISH
KW  - TARLETONBEANNIA CRENULARIS
KW  - EUPHAUSIACEA
KW  - CHAETOGNATHA
KW  - CNIDARICA
KW  - PTEROPODA
KW  - SERGESTIDAE
KW  - CARIDEA
KW  - CUMACEA
KW  - THALIACEA
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PERCENTAGE OF SOLIDS AND LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF THE OCEAN QUAHOG
AN  - 19012060; 7204744
AB  - PERCENTAGE OF SOLIDS OF OCEAN QUAHOGS, ARCTICA ISLANDICA, WERE DETERMINED FOR SAMPLES TAKEN FROM OFFSHORE LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK. SOLIDS AVERAGED 18.5% FOR CLAMS BETWEEN 30 AND 129 MM IN SHELL LENGTH. DRY MEAT WEIGHTS INCREASED MOST RAPIDLY BETWEEN CLAM LENGTHS OF 92-113 MM. CALCULATED YIELDS OF BUSHEL QUANTITIES ARE GIVEN FOR 2 AREAS OFF LONG ISLAND AND NEW JERSEY WHERE CLAMS ARE PLENTIFUL.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - PROC NAT SHELLFISH ASS. 61: 88-90. ILLUS. 1971.
AU  - ROPES, JOHN W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, OXFORD, MD. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - ARCTICA-ISLANDICA
KW  - LENGTH
KW  - OCEAN
KW  - QUAHOG
KW  - RELATIONSHIP
KW  - SOLIDS
KW  - WEIGHT
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - MASS, MOMENTUM, AND ENERGY BUDGET EQUATIONS FOR BOMAP COMPUTATIONS
AN  - 19009149; 7105052
AB  - BASIC ATMOSPHERIC BUDGET EQUATIONS WERE MODIFIED FOR USE IN COMPUTING THE BUDGETS OF MASS, MOMENTUM, AND ENERGY FOR THE ATMOSPHERIC PART OF THE BOMEX VOLUME, AS RELATED TO THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT (BOMEX), MAY-JULY, 1969. OBSERVATIONS MADE DURING THE EXPERIMENT WERE TO ESTIMATE THE TOTAL TRANSFER OF WATER VAPOR, SENSIBLE HEAT, AND MOMENTUM FROM SEA TO AIR OVER A 500- BY 500-KM SQUARE. THIS WAS DONE BY MEASURING THE QUANTITIES ENTERING INTO THE CONTINUITY OR CONSERVATION EQUATION FOR EACH PROPERTY, WITH SUFFICIENT TIME AND SPACE RESOLUTION TO ALLOW THE INTEGRALS OVER THE 500-KM SQUARE, THROUGH APPROXIMATELY THE LOWER 6 KM OF THE ATMOSPHERE, AND OVER A TIME PERIOD OF 1 DAY. THESE INTEGRATED CONSERVATION EQUATIONS ARE CALLED THE 'BUDGET EQUATIONS.' (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL BOMAP-3, JANUARY 1971. 32 P, 1 FIG, 4 REF, 4 APPEND.
AU  - Rasmusson, Eugene M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD., THE BOMAP OFFICE
Y1  - 1971/01//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jan 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *MODEL STUDIES
KW  - *ATMOSPHERE
KW  - *WATER VAPOR
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC BUDGET
KW  - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
KW  - OCEANS
KW  - MASS
KW  - MOMENTUM TRANSFER
KW  - ENERGY
KW  - PRESSURE
KW  - EQUATIONS
KW  - LATENT HEAT
KW  - RADIATION
KW  - HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - SHIPS
KW  - AIRCRAFT
KW  - AIR MASSES
KW  - METEOROLOGY
KW  - CLIMATOLOGY
KW  - SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS
KW  - BOMEX PROJECT
KW  - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication
KW  - SW 0810:General
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - WATER SUPPLY OUTLOOK FOR THE WESTERN UNITED STATES, 1970-71 WATER YEAR
AN  - 18989660; 7103927
AB  - PRECIPITATION AND SNOWFALL ACCUMULATION OF KNOWN PROBABILITY AS DETERMINED BY ANALYSIS OF PAST RECORDS ARE UTILIZED IN THE PREPARATION OF PROBABILITY RUNOFF FORECASTS. THE FORECASTS INCLUDE AN EVALUATION OF THE STANDARD ERROR OF THE PREDICTION MODEL. THE FORECASTS ARE PRESENTED AT THREE LEVELS OF PROBABILITY AS FOLLOWS: 1. MOST PROBABLE - THAT RUNOFF WHICH IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR IF PRECIPITATION SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF FORECAST IS MEDIAN. 2. REASONABLE MAXIMUM - THAT RUNOFF WHICH IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR IF PRECIPITATION SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF FORECAST IS EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT WHICH IS EXCEEDED ON THE AVERAGE ONCE IN TEN YEARS. 3. REASONABLE MINIMUM - THAT RUNOFF WHICH IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR IF PRECIPITATION SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF FORECASTING IS EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT WHICH IS EXCEEDED ON THE AVERAGE NINE OUT OF TEN YEARS. THE MOST PROBABLE FORECAST FOR A FORECAST PERIOD IS GIVEN IN THOUSANDS OF ACRE-FEET AND IN PERCENT OF THE 15-YEAR AVERAGE. THE REASONABLE MAXIMUM AND REASONABLE MINIMUM FORECASTS ARE SHOWN IN A SIMILAR MANNER. THE 15-YEAR AVERAGE FLOW FOR THE FORECAST PERIOD FOR 1953 THROUGH 1967 AND OTHER RELATED DATA ARE INCLUDED. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - WATER SUPPLY OUTLOOK FOR THE WESTERN UNITED STATES, DEPARTMENT COMMERCE PUBLICATION, VOL 23, NO 1, JANUARY 1, 1971. 16 P, 3 MAP, 10 TAB.
Y1  - 1971/01//
PY  - 1971
DA  - Jan 1971
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER SUPPLY
KW  - *RUNOFF FORECASTING
KW  - *HYDROLOGIC DATA
KW  - *GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
KW  - *UNITED STATES
KW  - PROBABILITY
KW  - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - HYDROLOGY
KW  - METEOROLOGICAL DATA
KW  - AVERAGE FLOW
KW  - STREAMFLOW
KW  - WATER YIELD
KW  - RESERVOIR STORAGE
KW  - FLOOD FORECASTING
KW  - SURFACE WATERS
KW  - *RUNOFF FORECASTING(WESTERN UNITED STATES)
KW  - MAXIMUM RUNOFF
KW  - MINIMUM RUNOFF
KW  - AVERAGE RUNOFF
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - SW 1020:Water yield improvement
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sewage disposal with desalting plant effluent.
AN  - 1521374461; 5506747
AB  - A major by-product of a desalinization plant is salty water. A possible use of this salty water would be to mix it thoroughly with effluent from the sewage system in such proportion that the resulting mixture would sink below the thermocline and spread out at the appropriate density surface. This method of disposing a sewage would have definite economic advantages. A 2nd possibility exists, namely, the production of partially desalinized water, which would be less expensive. The engineering aspects of a large multipurpose nuclear plant which produces power, water, and in this case with the added feature of being a sewage disposal system, should be investigated. Some possible questions and problems of the scheme are discussed.
JF  - Undersea Technol.
AU  - Miller, G R
AD  - Joint Tsunami Res. Effort, NOAA, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
SP  - 17
EP  - 18
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - 1 refs. Records keyed from 1972 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predicting disturbances to the near and offshore sedimentary regime from marine mining.
AN  - 1521373249; 5506740
AB  - The major natural forces that will have to be contended with in the course of marine mining operations are defined for both the nearshore and the offshore zones. In order for marine mining to safely interface with the environment in a nondestructive manner, natural baselines shall first have to be established. Further, to insure that the disturbances wrought by mining are minimal, occasional monitoring of the actual operation will be necessary. The tools and techniques for effectively dealing with these problems are discussed and a pilot program of investigations is suggested.
JF  - WAT. AIR SOIL POLLUT.
AU  - Ebersole, W C
AD  - NOAA, 3150 Paradise Drive, Tiburon, Calif. 94920, USA
Y1  - 1971
PY  - 1971
DA  - 1971
SP  - 72
EP  - 88
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - 41 refs. Records keyed from 1972 ASFA printed journals.
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - THERMAL POLLUTION OF COLUMBIA RIVER MIGHT THREATEN SMELT
AN  - 19018752; 7111543
AB  - THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE INITIATED AN INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE WHAT EFFECT TEMPERATURE INCREASES WOULD HAVE ON AQUATIC ANIMALS AND PLANTS BETWEEN KALAMA AND LONGVIEW, WASHINGTON. NMFS IS COOPERATING CLOSELY WITH STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES TO INVESTIGATE EFFECTS OF THERMAL POLLUTION ON ANADROMOUS FISH SUCH AS SALMON, TROUT, STURGEON, SHAD, AND SMELT IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER. DURING WINTER 1968, ADULT SMELT WERE EXAMINED TO DETERMINE THEIR THERMAL TOLERANCE. FISH EXPOSED 1 HOUR TO 16 F SUFFERED 50 PERCENT MORTALITY AFTER A 32-HOUR HOLDING PERIOD. MOST FEMALES PLACED IN WATER HEATED 7 F ABOVE RIVER TEMPERATURE FAILED TO DEPOSIT EGGS. TESTS WERE CONDUCTED DURING 1969 TO VERIFY PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS THAT ADULT SMELT ARE INTOLERANT TO TEMPERATURE INCREASES. THE GENERAL RESULTS OF TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE STUDIES VERIFIED EARLIER RESULTS. SMELT POPULATIONS COULD FACE SERIOUS PROBLEMS IF THERMAL NUCLEAR PLANTS ARE ALLOWED TO DISCHARGE HEATED WATER INTO RIVER. THE PROBLEMS COULD BE COMPOUNDED IF WATER-TEMPERATURE REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS FOR THE COLUMBIA ARE BASED ON TOLERANCE LIMITS OF STEELHEAD TROUT AND SALMON, THE MOST VALUABLE ANADROMOUS FISH. (MCCANN-BATTELLE)
JF  - COMMERCIAL FISHERIES REVIEW, VOL. 32, NO. 12, P 58-64, DEC 1970. 8 FIG.
AU  - Synder, George R
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1970/12//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Dec 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *COLUMBIA RIVER
KW  - *THERMAL POLLUTION
KW  - *SMELTS
KW  - *NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS
KW  - SALMON
KW  - TROUT
KW  - WASHINGTON
KW  - EGGS
KW  - COMMERCIAL FISHING
KW  - SPORT FISHING
KW  - AQUATIC PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SHAD
KW  - STURGEON
KW  - COWLITZ RIVER(WASHINGTON)
KW  - KALAMA RIVER(WASHINGTON)
KW  - LEWIS RIVER(WASHINGTON)
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RESIDUES IN FISH WILDLIFE, AND ESTUARIES: ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN NURSING FUR SEAL PUPS
AN  - 19012578; 7110792
AB  - SAMPLES OF MUSCLE, BRAIN, LIVER, BLUBBER, AND INGESTED MILK FROM FIVE NURSING FUR SEAL PUPS. CALLORHINUS URSINUS, WERE ANALYZED FOR ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES AND POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL COMPOUNDS (PCB'S). OF 25 SAMPLES OF TISSUE AND INGESTED MILK, 25 CONTAINED DDE; 19, DDD; 22, DDT; AND 9 CONTAINED DIELDRIN. ALL OF THE SAMPLES OF INGESTED MILK AND TISSUES, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BRAIN TISSUE, CONTAINED TRACE AMOUNTS OF PCB'S. CONCENTRATIONS OF DDE, DDD, AND DDT IN THE LIVER AND BRAIN OF 4-MONTH-OLD NURSING PUPS TENDED TO BE HIGHER THAN THOSE FOUND IN 4-MONTH FETUSES STUDIED PREVIOUSLY.
JF  - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS COM-71-00297, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. PESTICIDES MONITORING JOURNAL, VOL 4, NO 3, P 114-116, DECEMBER 1970.
AU  - Anas, Raymond E
AU  - Wilson, Alfred J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. MARINE MAMMAL BIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1970/12//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Dec 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PESTICIDES
KW  - *FISH
KW  - *ORGANIC PESTICIDES
KW  - *CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDES
KW  - *PESTICIDE RESIDUES
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - ALASKA
KW  - MAMMALS
KW  - DDT
KW  - *SEALS
KW  - WILDLIFE
KW  - CHLORINE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
KW  - PRIBILOF ISLANDS
KW  - CALLORHINUS URSINUS
KW  - DDE
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPATIAL SPECTRA OF OCEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE
AN  - 18997102; 7101907
AB  - ONE-DIMENSIONAL VARIANCE SPECTRA OF RADIOMETRIC OCEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE ARE SIMILAR AT SMALL WAVE NUMBERS TO HORIZONTAL SPECTRA WITHIN THE UPPER OCEAN. THE VARIANCE DENSITIES IN BOTH SURFACE WATER AND UPPER OCEAN WATER DECREASE CONTINUOUSLY WITH INCREASING WAVE NUMBERS. HOWEVER, AT GREAT WAVE NUMBERS THE SPECTRA WITHIN THE WATER CONTINUE TO DECREASE, BUT THE SURFACE SPECTRA OFTEN BECOME NEARLY CONSTANT. THE ADDITIONAL VARIANCE DENSITY THERE IS ATTRIBUTED TO ALTERATION OF THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE BY PATCHES OF COMPACTED ORGANIC FILMS. THIS COMPACTION IS PRODUCED BY CONVERGENCES IN THE TURBULENCE WITHIN THE WATER. THUS SMALL-SCALE TEMPERATURE PATTERNS ON THE OCEAN SURFACE OFTEN REPRESENT ONLY A SUPERFICIAL CONSEQUENCE OF THE WATER CIRCULATION RATHER THAN BULK TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS. (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - SPONSORED BY OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 75, NO 33, P 6872-6877, NOVEMBER 20, 1970. 6 P, 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 16 REF.
AU  - McLeish, William
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. SEA-AIR INTERACTION LAB
Y1  - 1970/11//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Nov 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SURFACE WATERS
KW  - *OCEANS
KW  - *TEMPERATURE
KW  - SPECTROMETERS
KW  - WAVELENGTHS
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - DENSITY
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - *SPATIAL SPECTRA
KW  - *OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP
KW  - SW 0880:Chemical processes
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
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LA  - English
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ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Summary of the 1969 and 1970 Outmigration of Juvenile Chinook Salmon and Steelhead Trout from the Snake River
AN  - 19185633; 7705419
AB  - Recently completed Little Goose and Lower Monumental Dams in the Snake River have seriously impaired the 1970 outmigration of juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout. A delay of 10 days was observed. The survival of smolts declined abruptly. The survival of smolts after completion of the two new dams was 30%. High mortalities were presumed to be due to nitrogen supersaturation on the Snake River. (Ktaz)
JF  - October 1970 19 p., 2 tab., 4 fig.
AU  - Raymond, H L
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Biological Lab
Y1  - 1970/10//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Oct 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Rainbow trout
KW  - Fish migration
KW  - Anadromous fish
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Fish passage
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Dams
KW  - Dam sites
KW  - Juvenile fish
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Fish behavior
KW  - Fish populations
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - On-site investigations
KW  - Fish hatchery
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - LITTORAL TRANSPORT AND ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS
AN  - 19028670; 7203581
AB  - THE LITTORAL TRANSPORT RATES IN THE GREAT LAKES WERE OBTAINED BY USING LONG-TERM AVERAGES FROM DRIFT ACCUMULATIONS AND BY USING HOURLY AVERAGES IN THE ST. CLAIR RIVER WHICH RECEIVES SAND FROM LAKE HURON BEACHES. A COMBINATION OF ENERGY ELEMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS CONSISTING OF WAVE POWER AND DURATION, CURRENT SPEED, AND LENGTH OF SHORELINE PRODUCES THE BEST CORRELATION WITH THE TRANSPORT RATE. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS EXPANDS THE PROCESS-RESPONSE MODEL BY INCLUDING SEDIMENT-SIZE AND SPECIFIC-WEIGHT PARAMETERS. (SEE ALSO W72-03078 THRU W72-03114 AND W72-03572 THRU W72-03607) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH COASTAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER 13-18, 1970, WASHINGTON, DC, VOLUME 2; AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, NEW YORK, NY, P 787-798, 1970. 4 FIG, 2 TAB, 10 REF.
AU  - BAJORUNAS, L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DETROIT, MICH
Y1  - 1970/09//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Sep 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *LITTORAL DRIFT
KW  - LAKE HURON
KW  - BEACHES
KW  - SANDS
KW  - STATISTICAL MODELS
KW  - STATISTICAL METHODS
KW  - WAVES(WATER)
KW  - CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - SEDIMENTATION
KW  - EROSION
KW  - BEACH EROSION
KW  - ST. CLAIR RIVER
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - PROPERTIES OF LONGSHORE BARS IN THE GREAT LAKES
AN  - 19023051; 7203586
AB  - LONGSHORE BARS ARE PERMANENT FEATURES ALONG THE WINDWARD COASTS OF THE GREAT LAKES. OFFSHORE BARS MIGRATE SIGNIFICANTLY DUE TO CHANGES IN LAKE LEVEL; A RISE OF ONE-HALF METER IN THE SURFACE OF LAKE MICHIGAN BETWEEN 1967 AND 1969 WAS ACCOMPANIED BY A SHOREWARD MOVEMENT OF BAR CRESTS AND TROUGHS OVER A DISTANCE AVERAGING 30 METERS. ELEVATIONS OF THE CRESTS AND TROUGHS ARE ALSO BUILT UPWARD TOWARD NEW EQUIBLIBRIUM LEVELS DURING RISING WATER LEVELS, BUT ELEVATING OF THE CRESTS LAGS THE INCREASE IN STAGE. EXTENSIVE SHORE EROSION OCCURS BECAUSE OF THE REDUCED EFFECTIVENESS OF LONGSHORE BARS IN DISSIPATING INCIDENT WAVE ENERGY. THE AVERAGE CREST DEPTH INCREASES LINEARLY IN THE OFFSHORE DIRECTION. AVERAGE DISTANCES BETWEEN CRESTS INCREASE EXPONENTIALLY. THESE RELATIONSHIPS ARE PRESERVED DURING THE BAR GROWTH AND SHIFTING THAT ACCOMPANIES LONG TERM CHANGES IN LAKE LEVEL. BAR TROUGHS ARE CHARACTERISTICALLY CRESCENT SHAPED, WITH NO ABRUPT CHANGES IN SLOPE. (SEE ALSO W72-03078 THRU W72-03114 AND W72-03572 THRU W72-03607) (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - IN: PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH COASTAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER 13-18, 1970, WASHINGTON, D C, VOLUME 2; AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, NEW YORK, N Y, P 839-853, 1970. 10 FIG, 15 REF.
AU  - Saylor, J H
AU  - Hands, E B
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DETROIT, MICH
Y1  - 1970/09//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Sep 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SAND BARS
KW  - *GREAT LAKES
KW  - *LAKE MICHIGAN
KW  - *BEACHES
KW  - *WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS
KW  - COASTS
KW  - WAVES(WATER)
KW  - SAND SPITS
KW  - SANDS
KW  - LAKES
KW  - GEOMORPHOLOGY
KW  - TOPOGRAPHY
KW  - *LONGSHORE BARS
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE OF YOUNG-OF-THE-YEAR CISCO, COREGONUS ARTEDII
AN  - 19015826; 7109659
AB  - YOUNG-OF-THE-YEAR CISCOES (COREGONUS ARTEDII) ACCLIMATED TO 2,5,10, 20 AND 25C AND TESTED FOR TOLERANCE TO HIGH AND LOW TEMPERATURES PROVIDE THE FIRST DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE THERMAL TOLERANCE FOR COREGONIDS IN NORTH AMERICA. THE UPPER ULTIMATE LETHAL TEMPERATURE OF THE YOUNG CISCOES WAS 26C (6C HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM SUSTAINED TEMPERATURE TOLERATED AT ADULT CISCOES IN NATURE) AND THE ULTIMATE LOWER LETHAL TEMPERATURE APPROACHED 0C (NEAR THAT COMMONLY TOLERATED IN NATURE BY ADULT CISCOES). THE TEMPERATURE OF 26C IS SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN THE LOWEST ULTIMATE UPPER LETHAL TEMPERATURE RECORDED FOR NORTH AMERICA FRESHWATER FISHES; HOWEVER, PUBLISHED INFORMATION ON THE DEPTH DISTRIBUTIONS OF FISHES IN THE GREAT LAKES SUGGESTS THAT SOME OF THE OTHER COREGONIDS MAY BE LESS TOLERANT OF HIGH TEMPERATURES THAN THE CISCOES. (LEGORE-WASHINGTON)
JF  - TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY, VOL 99, NO 3, P 526-531, JULY 1970. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 14 REF.
AU  - Edsall, Thomas A
AU  - Colby, Peter J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES FISHERY LAB
Y1  - 1970/07//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Jul 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *LETHAL LIMIT
KW  - *PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY
KW  - *COLD RESISTANCE
KW  - *HEAT RESISTANCE
KW  - *CISCO
KW  - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - BIOASSAY
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
KW  - WATER QUALITY
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - FISH DISEASES
KW  - GREAT LAKES
KW  - GROWTH STAGES
KW  - *COREGONID FISHES
KW  - COREGONIDAE
KW  - NATURAL MORTALITY
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - RADAR OBSERVATIONS OF CONVECTIVE STORM CIRCULATION AND ITS RELATION TO PRECIPITATION SCAVENGING
AN  - 19041352; 7212753
AB  - THE USE OF RADAR FOR PROBING CONVECTIVE STORMS IS REVIEWED. EMPHASIS IS PLACED ON DOPPLER RADAR METHODS THAT PROBE PRECIPITATION-PARTICLE MOTION AND THEREBY PROVIDE INFORMATION ON STORM CIRCULATION. ALSO DISCUSSED IS A VERTICALLY POINTING DOPPLER RADAR, WHICH ENABLES THE EVALUATION OF PRECIPITATION PARTICLE SIZE SPECTRA FROM OBSERVATIONS OF VERTICAL PARTICLE VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION. COMMENTS ARE INCLUDED ON THE APPLICABILITY OF THESE METHODS TO THE STUDY OF SCAVENGING BY PRECIPITATION. (SEE ALSO W72-12752) (WOODARD-USGS)
JF  - IN: PRECIPITATION SCAVENGING (1970); PROC OF SYMPOSIUM, RICHLAND, WASH, JUNE 2-4, 1970, SPONSORED BY BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LAB AND U S ATOMIC ENERGY COMM, DIV OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE: U S ATOMIC ENERGY COMM SYMPOSIUM SERIES 22, P 13-20, DECEMBER 1970. 3 FIG, 15 REF.
AU  - Lhermitte, R M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. WAVE PROPAGATION LAB
Y1  - 1970/06//
PY  - 1970
DA  - Jun 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC)
KW  - *STORMS
KW  - *AIR POLLUTION
KW  - *FALLOUT
KW  - *POLLUTION ABATEMENT
KW  - RADAR
KW  - SELF-PURIFICATION
KW  - ATMOSPHERE
KW  - HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
KW  - CLOUDS
KW  - FORECASTING
KW  - RAINFALL
KW  - NUCLEATION
KW  - CONVECTION
KW  - WEATHER PATTERNS
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - *PRECIPITATION SCAVENGING
KW  - STORM CIRCULATION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPAWNING AREAS AND ABUNDANCE OF STEELHEAD TROUT AND COHO, SOCKEYE, AND CHUM SALMON IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN: PAST AND PRESENT
AN  - 19019153; 7202717
AB  - PAST SPAWNING AREAS (THOSE REMOVED FROM USE BEFORE 1969) AND PRESENT ONES (THOSE IN USE IN 1969) ARE DESCRIBED FOR STEELHEAD TROUT, SALMO GAIRDNERI; COHO SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH; SOCKEYE SALMON, O. NERKA; AND CHUM SALMON, O. KETA. THE DIFFERENT SPECIES CHARACTERISTICALLY SPAWN IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS: STEELHEAD TROUT-IN STREAMS OF ALL SIZES (WIDELY DISPERSED THROUGHOUT THE WATERSHED, COHO SALMON-IN SMALL STREAMS (MOSTLY IN THE LOWER TRIBUTARIES) AND IN A FEW AREAS IN THE MIDDLE WATERSHED, SOCKEYE SALMON-IN LAKES AND TRIBUTARIES OF LAKES (IN THE MIDDLE PORTION OF THE WATERSHED), AND CHUM SALMON-IN LOWER PORTIONS OF TRIBUTARIES THAT ENTER THE COLUMBIA RIVER BELOW THE DALLES DAM. ALL 4 SPP. HAVE LOST MANY SPAWNING AREAS BECAUSE OF WATER-USE DEVELOPMENTS AND CHANGES IN THE WATERSHED RESULTING FROM LOGGING, HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION, AGRICULTURAL CULTIVATION, PLACER MINING, AND DUMPING OF WASTES. SERIOUS DEPLETION OF THE RUNS OF ALL 4 SPP. IS EVIDENT FROM THE AVAILABLE DATA (THE COMMERICIAL CATCHES BEFORE 1938 AND SINCE 1938 AUGMENTED BY INFORMATION ON ESCAPEMENT AND SPORT CATCH). THE FUTURE PROSPECTS ARE FAIR FOR STEELHEAD TROUT, GOOD FOR COHO SALMON, AND POOR FOR SOCKEYE AND CHUM SALMON.--COPYRIGHT 1971, BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC.
JF  - U S FISH WILDL SERV SPEC SCI REP FISH. 618. 1-37. ILLUS. MAP. 1970.
AU  - Fulton, Leonard A
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. DIOLOGICAL LAB
Y1  - 1970
PY  - 1970
DA  - 1970
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - ABUNDANCE
KW  - BASIN
KW  - CHUM
KW  - COHO
KW  - COLUMBIA
KW  - FISHERY
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-KETA
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-KISUTCH
KW  - ONCORHYNCHUS-NERKA
KW  - RIVER
KW  - SALMO-GAIRDNERI
KW  - *SALMON
KW  - SOCKEYE
KW  - SPAWNING
KW  - *STEELHEAD
KW  - *TROUT
KW  - USA
KW  - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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TY  - BOOK
T1  - Report of the 1968 Miami labor force survey
AN  - 59439884; 1970-14263
JF  - Office of public affairs, U.S. economic development administration, November 1 1969. 63+ pp.
Y1  - 1969/11/01/
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969 Nov 01
EP  - 63+
PB  - Office of public affairs, U.S. economic development administration
KW  - Labor supply -- Florida
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of public affairs, U.S. economic development administration, Publications, Room 6814B, Washington, D.C. 20230. pa
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts, map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Responsive Environment Program Brooklyn, N.Y., Sept. 1968-June 1969: The Talking Typewriter. Final Report.
AN  - 64360578; ED035087
AB  - This progress report covers a 6-month period in the second year of an experimental research project to test the utility of the Edison Responsive Environment Talking Typewriter as a major tool for teaching both initial and remedial reading to educationally disadvantaged youth. Conducted in six schools in Brooklyn, New York, the study included experimental and control groups at four age levels: kindergarten (82 pupils), first grade (388 pupils), eighth grade (31 pupils), and ninth grade (21 pupils). Statistical analyses of the study's data are explained for each age level. In almost every instance the study showed greater reading achievement by the experimental groups using the Talking Typewriter. The report recommends further development of the Talking Typewriter program, stresses the need for teacher training in the technique, gives job descriptions of the project's primary personnel, and concludes with material illustrating the program's format and instructional tools. (JK)
AU  - Israel, Benjamin L.
AU  - Litwin, Zelda
Y1  - 1969/08//
PY  - 1969
DA  - August 1969
SP  - 91
PB  - United States Department of Commerce, Institute for Applied Technology, Springfield, Virginia 22251 ($3.00)
KW  - Edison Responsive Environment
KW  - Talking Typewriters
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Inner City
KW  - School Community Relationship
KW  - Statistical Analysis
KW  - Reading Skills
KW  - Remedial Reading
KW  - Educationally Disadvantaged
KW  - Paraprofessional School Personnel
KW  - Individualized Reading
KW  - Educational Technology
KW  - Inservice Education
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 3 - Indexed only
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - STUDIES OF ESTUARINE DEPENDENCE OF ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHES
AN  - 19013404; 7109800
AB  - THE EXTENT THAT MIGRATORY FISHES OF THE ATLANTIC COAST DEPEND ON ESTUARIES AS ESSENTIAL HABITAT DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THEIR LIVES AND THE EFFECTS ON FISHES FROM PHYSICAL DISRUPTION AND POLLUTION OF ESTUARIES CAUSED BY TWENTY YEARS OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT WAS STUDIED BY THE SANDY HOOK MARINE LABORATORY. THE BASIC DATA FROM A SERIES OF SURVEYS, EIGHT CRUISES OF THE RESEARCH VESSEL DOLPHIN, FROM CAPE COD, MASSACHUSETTS TO CAPE LOOKOUT, NORTH CAROLINA DURING A ONE YEAR PERIOD FROM DECEMBER 65 TO DECEMBER 66 IS REPORTED. THE DATA INCLUDES TEMPERATURES, SALINITIES, ZOOPLANKTON VOLUMES, AND THE MIDWATER TRAWL COLLECTIONS OF FISHES. (ENSIGN-PAI)
JF  - BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE. TECHNICAL PAPERS, NO. 28, AUGUST 1969, 132 P, 70 FIG, 3 TAB, 13 REF.
AU  - Clark, John
AU  - Smith, W G
AU  - Kendall, Arthur W
AU  - FAHAY, MICHAEL P
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, HIGHLANDS, N.J. SANDY HOOK MARINE LAB
Y1  - 1969/08//
PY  - 1969
DA  - Aug 1969
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ESTUARIES
KW  - *COASTS
KW  - *ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - *FISHES
KW  - MIGRATION
KW  - COASTAL ENGINEERING
KW  - POLLUTANTS
KW  - DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - ZOOPLANKTON
KW  - TRAWLING
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modern trends in activation analysis, V. 1-2; Internat. Conf., Gaithersburg, Maryland, 1968, Proc
AN  - 52752435; 1969-033460
AB  - Volume 1 contains texts of two invited plenary lectures, one on the applications of activation analysis and one on radiochemical separations, as well as contributed papers, remarks by honored guests, and synopses of discussion sessions by each chairman. Topics covered include applications of activation analysis in the environmental sciences, biology, medicine, archaeology, criminology, geochemistry, geology, and industry. Volume 2 contains texts of three plenary lectures, one on nuclear reactions, one on radiation detectors and data processing, and one on computation methods in activation analysis. Contributed papers, remarks by honored guests, and synopses of discussion sessions are included. Topics covered include nuclear reactions in activation analysis, radiation detectors, data handling and processing, computation methods, error analysis, and information retrieval.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
A2  - DeVoe, James R.
A2  - LaFleur, Philip D.
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 1334
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - symposia
KW  - applications
KW  - 15:Miscellaneous
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52752435?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Modern+trends+in+activation+analysis%2C+V.+1-2%3B+Internat.+Conf.%2C+Gaithersburg%2C+Maryland%2C+1968%2C+Proc&rft.title=Modern+trends+in+activation+analysis%2C+V.+1-2%3B+Internat.+Conf.%2C+Gaithersburg%2C+Maryland%2C+1968%2C+Proc&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; applications; symposia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of trace elements in meteorites by neutron activation analysis
AN  - 52751044; 1969-033467
AB  - The technique of neutron activation analysis is described that was developed for analysis of Se, As, Sb, Sn, Re, Hg, Os, Ru, Zn, Sc, Au, Ir, In, Mo, Ce, Rb, Co, and Cr in meteorites. About 100-200 mg of each meteorite sample is irradiated together with the standards of the elements to be determined. Results obtained for a number of olivine-hypersthene chondrites and for two carbonaceous chondrites of type II are summarized in a table.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Kiesl, Wolfgang
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 302
EP  - 307
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - meteorites
KW  - sample preparation
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - standard materials
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - trace-element analyses
KW  - 05:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52751044?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+trace+elements+in+meteorites+by+neutron+activation+analysis&rft.au=Kiesl%2C+Wolfgang&rft.aulast=Kiesl&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; meteorites; neutron activation analysis; sample preparation; standard materials; trace-element analyses
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of some rare earths in rocks and minerals by neutron activation and gamma-gamma coincidence spectrometry
AN  - 52751034; 1969-033470
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Michelsen, O B
AU  - Steinnes, E
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 315
EP  - 319
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - neutron activation
KW  - gamma-gamma coincidence
KW  - analysis
KW  - gamma-gamma coincidence spectroscopy
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - rare earths
KW  - europium
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - rocks
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - minerals
KW  - 27:Economic geology of ore deposits
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; analysis; europium; gamma-gamma coincidence; gamma-gamma coincidence spectroscopy; geochemistry; metals; minerals; neutron activation; rare earths; rocks; spectroscopy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neutron techniques for in situ elemental analysis
AN  - 52751008; 1969-033440
AB  - A combined neutron activation instrument simultaneously employing capture analysis, inelastic neutron scattering, and activation gamma-ray spectra analysis has been developed for in situ analysis of rocks. The combined instrument, also including thermal neutron die-away techniques, was originally developed for use in spacecraft. Gamma-ray spectra from large samples of basalt and granite using a Pu-Be neutron source as well as a pulsed 14 MeV neutron source and NaI(Tl) and Ge(Li) detectors are discussed here. Data obtained using the isotopic neutron source contain far more useful information when a high resolution solid state detector is used. If a Na(Tl) detector must be used, it is advantageous to use a pulsed neutron generator for timing purposes; if a Ge(Li) detector is used, a pulsed neutron generator offers little advantage over an isotopic source.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Mandler, John W
AU  - Reed, John H
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 404
EP  - 408
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - methods
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - in situ
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52751008?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Neutron+techniques+for+in+situ+elemental+analysis&rft.au=Mandler%2C+John+W%3BReed%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Mandler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=404&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; in situ; methods; neutron activation analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rapid group separation method for neutron activation analysis of geological materials
AN  - 52750958; 1969-033443
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Peterson, S F
AU  - Travesi, A
AU  - Morrison, G H
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 624
EP  - 633
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - rapid element group separation metho
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - standard samples
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - composition
KW  - techniques
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - rapid group separation method
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Rapid+group+separation+method+for+neutron+activation+analysis+of+geological+materials&rft.au=Peterson%2C+S+F%3BTravesi%2C+A%3BMorrison%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; composition; igneous rocks; rapid element group separation metho; rapid group separation method; spectroscopy; standard samples; techniques
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simultaneous measurement of seventeen trace elements in eight geochemical standards; a novel adaptation of neutron activation analysis
AN  - 52750927; 1969-033441
AB  - A novel adaptation of neutron activation which utilizes high-resolution gamma-ray detectors, a re-irradiation technique for chemical yield determination, and computer analysis for data reduction is described. The method was designed particularly for simultaneous analysis of numerous elements in meteorites, and was tested by analysis of eight USGS geochemical standards; results are not given but are stated to be in good agreement with those obtained by other methods.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Case, D R
AU  - Laul, J C
AU  - Wechter, M A
AU  - Schmidt-Bleek, F
AU  - Lipschutz, M E
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 409
EP  - 412
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - meteorites
KW  - data processing
KW  - techniques
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - trace elements
KW  - measurement
KW  - 05:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52750927?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+measurement+of+seventeen+trace+elements+in+eight+geochemical+standards%3B+a+novel+adaptation+of+neutron+activation+analysis&rft.au=Case%2C+D+R%3BLaul%2C+J+C%3BWechter%2C+M+A%3BSchmidt-Bleek%2C+F%3BLipschutz%2C+M+E&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; measurement; meteorites; neutron activation analysis; techniques; trace elements
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The nondestructive determination of iridium in meteorites using gamma-gamma coincidence spectrometry
AN  - 52748939; 1969-033469
AB  - A nondestructive procedure for determination of Ir in meteorites containing at least 0.1 ppm Ir is described which utilizes neutron activation followed by gamma-gamma coincidence spectrometry. The procedure eliminates problems associated with radiochemical separation of Ir. If errors due to pre-irradiation contamination, irradiation variables, and coincidence counting arrangement are evaluated to establish validity of the data, the technique may be used to evaluate various chemical procedures previously employed.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Ehmann, W D
AU  - McKown, D M
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 308
EP  - 314
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - meteorites
KW  - neutron activation analysis data
KW  - metals
KW  - gamma-gamma methods
KW  - spectra
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - platinum group
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - iridium
KW  - 05:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+nondestructive+determination+of+iridium+in+meteorites+using+gamma-gamma+coincidence+spectrometry&rft.au=Ehmann%2C+W+D%3BMcKown%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Ehmann&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; gamma-gamma methods; geochemistry; iridium; metals; meteorites; neutron activation analysis data; platinum group; spectra
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neutron activation analysis of vanadium in natural waters
AN  - 52748915; 1969-033464
AB  - Because of the high dissolved solids content of many natural waters, analyses for vanadium are best made using the neutron activation method owing to its inherent sensitivity and isotope selectivity. For quantitative activation analysis, it is necessary to include pre-irradiation sample concentration in addition to postirradiation radiochemical separations. Techniques are discussed and a procedure flow sheet is given for neutron activation analysis of vanadium in natural water with concentration of dissolved solids. Vanadium analyses are given for standard samples and for various natural river waters.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Linstedt, K D
AU  - Kruger, Paul
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 7
EP  - 92
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - water
KW  - vanadium
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Neutron+activation+analysis+of+vanadium+in+natural+waters&rft.au=Linstedt%2C+K+D%3BKruger%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Linstedt&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312, p.87-92, illus., tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrochemistry; metals; neutron activation analysis; quantitative analysis; vanadium; water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Isotopic analysis of uranium by neutron activation and high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry
AN  - 52748877; 1969-033442
AB  - Use of Ge(Li) detectors permit high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry for simultaneous determination of numerous separate gamma-ray peaks belonging to different species present in one sample. The ratio U-238/U-235 in a uranium sample may be determined from the ratio of peak intensities of Np-239 formed from U-238 by activation and those of fission products formed from U-235; several Np-239 peaks as well as those of a number of fission products can be easily distinguished. Since each spectrum yields more than one peak ratio, precision can be increased by averaging over several. Results are reported here of analysis of a sample of natural uranium NBS Standard Reference Material No. 950. Comparisons are made with analyses obtained by neutron activation followed by counting of delayed neutrons.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Mantel, M
AU  - Gilat, J
AU  - Amiel, S
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 482
EP  - 489
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - isotopes
KW  - metals
KW  - gamma-ray spectroscopy
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - uranium
KW  - U-238/U-235
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - actinides
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Isotopic+analysis+of+uranium+by+neutron+activation+and+high+resolution+gamma-ray+spectrometry&rft.au=Mantel%2C+M%3BGilat%2C+J%3BAmiel%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mantel&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; gamma-ray spectroscopy; high-resolution methods; isotopes; metals; neutron activation analysis; radioactive isotopes; spectroscopy; U-238/U-235; uranium
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geochemical surveying by means of neutron activation analysis with possible applications to continental drift studies
AN  - 52748343; 1969-033436
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Uken, Ernst A
AU  - Santos, Gabriel G
AU  - Wainerdi, Richard E
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 367
EP  - 378
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - elemental trends
KW  - application
KW  - Texas
KW  - techniques
KW  - geologic mapping
KW  - enchanted rock batholith
KW  - continental drift
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - metallogenic provinces
KW  - reconstructions
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - geological exploration
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - zoning
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; application; continental drift; elemental trends; enchanted rock batholith; geochemistry; geologic mapping; geological exploration; metallogenic provinces; neutron activation analysis; reconstructions; spectroscopy; techniques; Texas; United States; zoning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of a Ge(Li) detector after simple chemical group separation in the activation analysis of rock samples; [Part] 4, Simultaneous determination of strontium and barium
AN  - 52747664; 1969-033453
AB  - Rapid simultaneous analysis is reported of strontium and barium in standard rock samples using a Ge(Li) detector after short sample neutron irradiation. Results are tabulated for standard samples G-1, W-1, G-2, GSP-1, AGV-1, BCR-1 and compared with analyses by other methods. Determinations are attainable for both elements to the lower detection limit, Sr 10 ppm, Ba 5 ppm.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Higuchi, H
AU  - Tomura, K
AU  - Takahashi, H
AU  - Onuma, N
AU  - Hamaguchi, H
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 334
EP  - 338
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - alkaline earth metals
KW  - Ge(Li) detector
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - barium
KW  - metals
KW  - strontium
KW  - instruments
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - table
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; barium; chemical analysis; Ge(Li) detector; instruments; metals; strontium
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Extensions of the use of Ge(Li) detectors in instrumental neutron activation analysis of geological samples
AN  - 52747612; 1969-033439
AB  - The use of Ge(Li) detectors in instrumental neutron activation analysis is extended to very short-lived species and to classes of geologic samples not considered in an earlier study (1968). Within three minutes after irradiation taking of gamma-ray spectra of sample and monitoring with a 30 cm (super 3) Ge(Li) detector and 4096 channel analyzer was started. Spectra taken within a few minutes after irradiation are in general dominated by 2.3 min Al-28; abundances are sufficiently small, however, in ultramafic rocks and stony meteorites that gamma rays from 3.8 min V-52 and 9.5 min Mg-27 can be observed. Concentrations of the three elements can be determined by comparison of photopeak areas with those of the monitor solution. Preliminary results are listed for USGS standard samples PCC-1, DTS-1 and seven stony meteorite samples.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Gordon, G E
AU  - Dran, J C
AU  - Baedecker, P A
AU  - Anderson, C F L
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 399
EP  - 403
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - methods
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - gamma-ray methods
KW  - metals
KW  - lithium
KW  - germanium
KW  - alkali metals
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., table
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; chemical analysis; gamma-ray methods; germanium; lithium; metals; methods; neutron activation analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Precision in the neutron activation analysis for gold in standard rocks G-1 and W-1
AN  - 52744784; 1969-034660
AB  - An investigation of the distribution of gold in standard samples G-1 and W-1 was undertaken to explain discrepancies observed in previous activation analyses of these samples. For the new analysis, neutron irradiation was followed by recording of gamma spectra using a 12 cm (super 3) coaxial Ge(Li) detector and a Series 200 Nuclear Data 1024 channel analyzer; some samples were also measured with a 7.5 X 7.5 cm NaI(Tl) crystal and a Nuclear Data 256 channel analyzer. Tabulated results clearly indicate that the trace quantities of gold in G-1 and W-1 are not homogeneously distributed in the two rock samples; this effect is much stronger in G-1 which explains the better results obtained in the past for W-1. A larger number of analyses are required for interpretation of the distribution; work is now in progress.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Fritze, K
AU  - Robertson, R
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 1279
EP  - 1283
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 2
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - standard materials
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - gold
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; gold; metals; neutron activation analysis; standard materials
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Routine determinations of Al, K, Cr, and Sn in geochemistry by neutron activation analysis
AN  - 52741064; 1969-033465
AB  - Procedures used in the Netherlands Central Reactor laboratory for neutron activation analysis of Al, K, Cr, and Sn in silicate rock samples are discussed. Greater detail is given for analysis of Al and K; some experimental results are tabulated.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Das, H A
AU  - vanRaaphorst, J G
AU  - Umans, H J L M
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 291
EP  - 301
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - aluminum
KW  - potassium
KW  - alkali metals
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - tin
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - chromium
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Routine+determinations+of+Al%2C+K%2C+Cr%2C+and+Sn+in+geochemistry+by+neutron+activation+analysis&rft.au=Das%2C+H+A%3BvanRaaphorst%2C+J+G%3BUmans%2C+H+J+L+M&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; aluminum; chemical analysis; chromium; geochemistry; metals; neutron activation analysis; potassium; tin
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Computation of experimental results in activation analysis
AN  - 52740566; 1969-034065
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Yule, Herbert P
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 1555
EP  - 1204
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 2
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - calculation
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - results
KW  - techniques
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - review
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; calculation; results; review; spectroscopy; techniques
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydraulic research in the United States 1968
AN  - 52740507; 1969-032316
AB  - Current and recently concluded research projects in hydraulics and hydrodynamics for the years 1967-1968 are summarized. Projects from more than 200 university, industrial, state and federal government laboratories in the United States and Canada are reported.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
A2  - Kulin, Gershon
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 319
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - hydraulics
KW  - waterways
KW  - hydrodynamics
KW  - current research
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 316
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - current research; hydraulics; hydrodynamics; United States; waterways
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ge(li) detectors in the activation analysis of geological samples
AN  - 52737640; 1969-033456
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Randle, Keith
AU  - Goles, Gordon G
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 347
EP  - 352
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - nondestructive
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - ge(li) detector
KW  - differentiation
KW  - techniques
KW  - Oregon
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - identification
KW  - falls
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Ge%28li%29+detectors+in+the+activation+analysis+of+geological+samples&rft.au=Randle%2C+Keith%3BGoles%2C+Gordon+G&rft.aulast=Randle&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; differentiation; falls; ge(li) detector; geochemistry; identification; igneous rocks; nondestructive; Oregon; spectroscopy; techniques; United States; volcanic ash
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neutron activation analysis of individual cosmic spherules
AN  - 52737572; 1969-033438
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Millard, H T, Jr
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 395
EP  - 398
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - cobalt
KW  - major-element analyses
KW  - element content
KW  - cosmic spherules
KW  - trace-element analyses
KW  - platinum group
KW  - pacific ocean sediments
KW  - manganese
KW  - iron
KW  - iridium
KW  - genesis
KW  - meteorites
KW  - carbon monoxide
KW  - cosmic dust
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - insoluble residues
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - sediments
KW  - nickel
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - abundance
KW  - 05:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Neutron+activation+analysis+of+individual+cosmic+spherules&rft.au=Millard%2C+H+T%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Millard&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abundance; activation analysis; carbon monoxide; cobalt; cosmic dust; cosmic spherules; element content; genesis; geochemistry; insoluble residues; iridium; iron; major-element analyses; manganese; metals; meteorites; nickel; Pacific Ocean; pacific ocean sediments; platinum group; sediments; trace-element analyses
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Prince William Sound, Alaska, earthquake of 1964 and aftershocks; v. 3, Research studies and interpretive results, geodesy and photogrammetry
AN  - 52736371; 1969-031465
AB  - This volume, the third of the series, is in two parts: geodesy, with six separate reports, and photogrammetry, with one report. Each report is cited separately. Precise geodetic work was carried out along old survey lines to detect any changes resulting from the earthquake; the results are reported in tables, and definite areasof uplift and subsidence are recorded. This volume is devoted to the interdisciplinary relationships between seismology and geodesy.
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Publication
A2  - Leipold, Louis E.
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 161
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - aftershocks
KW  - Prince William Sound
KW  - Prince William Sound earthquake 1964
KW  - Alaska
KW  - geodesy
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - photography
KW  - Southern Alaska
KW  - 19:Seismology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52736371?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska%2C+earthquake+of+1964+and+aftershocks%3B+v.+3%2C+Research+studies+and+interpretive+results%2C+geodesy+and+photogrammetry&rft.title=The+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska%2C+earthquake+of+1964+and+aftershocks%3B+v.+3%2C+Research+studies+and+interpretive+results%2C+geodesy+and+photogrammetry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 10-3
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XCGPA4
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aftershocks; Alaska; earthquakes; geodesy; photography; Prince William Sound; Prince William Sound earthquake 1964; Southern Alaska; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Specific activation analysis techniques and methods for the assay of trace substances in aquatic and terrestrial environments
AN  - 52735240; 1969-033462
AB  - Samples of water, soil, stream sediments, dusts, vegetation, and similar materials from aquatic and terrestrial environments have been assayed for trace elements. Techniques, apparatus, procedures, and results are discussed briefly. The studies are concerned primarily with environmental pollutants. Neutron activation analysis was the method used for detection of these elements; the method involves nondestructive and radiochemical processing of irradiated materials and chemical separations to complete the radiochemical portion of the assay as needed. Data are tabulated for various elements in deep spring and industrial waters, pesticide residues in vegetation, and trace elements in soils.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Leddicotte, G W
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 76
EP  - 80
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - water
KW  - soils
KW  - neutron activation analysis data
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollutants
KW  - vegetation
KW  - ground water
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - environmental geology
KW  - surveys
KW  - trace elements
KW  - pesticides
KW  - aquatic environment
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52735240?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Specific+activation+analysis+techniques+and+methods+for+the+assay+of+trace+substances+in+aquatic+and+terrestrial+environments&rft.au=Leddicotte%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Leddicotte&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; clastic sediments; dust; environmental geology; ground water; neutron activation analysis data; pesticides; pollutants; sediments; soils; surveys; terrestrial environment; trace elements; vegetation; water
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Activation analysis of geochemical materials using Ge(Li) detectors
AN  - 52735204; 1969-033454
AB  - A method is reported to extend the range of elements that can be determined in rocks, minerals, and meteorites by neutron activation analysis using high resolution Ge(Li) detectors. Short irradiation of samples with rapid transfer to a counting system permits determination of Al, Mn, Na, V, Ti, Ca and sometimes Mg. Long irradiation followed by a one month decay period allows determination of Sb, Co, Zn, Sc, Cr, Eu, Th, U, Ba, Ta, and Fe. High Na-24 activity in most irradiated silicate rocks and meteorites masks several activation products of K, Ga, Zn, La, Cu, Sr, Ba, Eu, and in some cases Mn; a method is given for determination of these nuclides by dissolution of irradiated samples followed by removal of Na-24 on a sodium specific inorganic ion-exchange. Results for major and trace elements in seven standard rocks are tabulated.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Filby, Royston H
AU  - Haller, William A
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 339
EP  - 346
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - methods
KW  - chemical analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - lithium
KW  - germanium
KW  - alkali metals
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; chemical analysis; geochemistry; germanium; lithium; metals; methods; neutron activation analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Californium-252 - a new neutron source for activation analysis
AN  - 52733308; 1969-034103
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Reinig, W C
AU  - Evans, A G
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 953
EP  - 957
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 2
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - californium
KW  - isotopes
KW  - metals
KW  - cf-252
KW  - neutron source
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - actinides
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Californium-252+-+a+new+neutron+source+for+activation+analysis&rft.au=Reinig%2C+W+C%3BEvans%2C+A+G&rft.aulast=Reinig&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=953&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; activation analysis; californium; cf-252; isotopes; metals; neutron source; spectroscopy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An anticoincidence shielded Ge(Li) gamma-ray spectrometer and its application to neutron activation analysis
AN  - 52732930; 1969-034105
AB  - An anticoincidence shielded Ge(Li) gamma-ray spectrometer is described which was designed to provide a high degree of Compton reduction as well as high efficiency and resolution. Its use in extending the applicability of nondestructive activation analysis is illustrated by results from proton activated basalt and neutron activated standard rock W-1.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Cooper, J A
AU  - Rancitelli, L A
AU  - Perkins, R W
AU  - Haller, W A
AU  - Jackson, A L
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 1054
EP  - 1061
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 2
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - gamma-ray spectroscopy
KW  - neutron activation analysis
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - Compton reduction
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52732930?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=An+anticoincidence+shielded+Ge%28Li%29+gamma-ray+spectrometer+and+its+application+to+neutron+activation+analysis&rft.au=Cooper%2C+J+A%3BRancitelli%2C+L+A%3BPerkins%2C+R+W%3BHaller%2C+W+A%3BJackson%2C+A+L&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1054&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Compton reduction; gamma-ray spectroscopy; neutron activation analysis; spectroscopy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Catalogue of gamma rays emitted by radionuclides
AN  - 52731443; 1969-034111
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Wakat, M A
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 1144
EP  - 1147
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 2
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - radionuclides
KW  - gamma rays emitted
KW  - radioactivity
KW  - gamma-rays emitted
KW  - catalogs
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - radio nuclides
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Catalogue+of+gamma+rays+emitted+by+radionuclides&rft.au=Wakat%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Wakat&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; catalogs; gamma rays emitted; gamma-rays emitted; radio nuclides; radioactivity; radionuclides; spectroscopy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Developments in the use of small digital computers in activation analysis systems
AN  - 52731404; 1969-034107
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Pierce, T B
AU  - Webster, R K
AU  - Hallett, R
AU  - Mapper, D
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 1116
EP  - 1120
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 2
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - pdp 8-computer
KW  - data processing
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Developments+in+the+use+of+small+digital+computers+in+activation+analysis+systems&rft.au=Pierce%2C+T+B%3BWebster%2C+R+K%3BHallett%2C+R%3BMapper%2C+D&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; data processing; pdp 8-computer; spectroscopy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of protactinium by neutron activation and alpha spectrometry
AN  - 52729934; 1969-040893
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Rosholt, J N
AU  - Szabo, B J
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 327
EP  - 333
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - neutron activation method
KW  - methods
KW  - isotopes
KW  - neutron activation
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - alpha spectrometry
KW  - isotope analysis
KW  - analysis
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - metals
KW  - protactinium
KW  - absolute age
KW  - uranium
KW  - thorium-protactinium
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - actinides
KW  - 03:Geochronology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+protactinium+by+neutron+activation+and+alpha+spectrometry&rft.au=Rosholt%2C+J+N%3BSzabo%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Rosholt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; actinides; activation analysis; alpha spectrometry; analysis; isotope analysis; isotope ratios; isotopes; metals; methods; neutron activation; neutron activation method; protactinium; spectroscopy; thorium-protactinium; uranium
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Neutron activation method for the isotopic analysis of lead
AN  - 52727153; 1969-033457
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Parekh, P P
AU  - Das, M Sankar
AU  - Athavale, V T
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 320
EP  - 326
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - neutron activation method
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - isotopes
KW  - neutron activation
KW  - metals
KW  - lead
KW  - lead isotopes
KW  - analysis
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Neutron+activation+method+for+the+isotopic+analysis+of+lead&rft.au=Parekh%2C+P+P%3BDas%2C+M+Sankar%3BAthavale%2C+V+T&rft.aulast=Parekh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; analysis; isotopes; lead; lead isotopes; metals; neutron activation; neutron activation method; spectroscopy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On-line activation analysis with a pdp-9 computer
AN  - 52726461; 1969-034109
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Thompson, C J
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 1121
EP  - 1126
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 2
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - sb-be thermal neutron source
KW  - activation analysis
KW  - spectroscopy
KW  - instruments
KW  - pdp-9 computer
KW  - 02:Geochemistry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52726461?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=On-line+activation+analysis+with+a+pdp-9+computer&rft.au=Thompson%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; instruments; pdp-9 computer; sb-be thermal neutron source; spectroscopy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aluminum and silicon abundances of some italian meteorites as determined by instrumental activation analysis
AN  - 52669268; 1970-036230
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Meloni, Sandro
AU  - Maxia, Vera
AU  - Buzzi, Silvano
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 388
EP  - 394
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - meteorites
KW  - metals
KW  - aluminum
KW  - abundances
KW  - composition
KW  - Europe
KW  - silicon
KW  - samples
KW  - Italy
KW  - Southern Europe
KW  - 05:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Aluminum+and+silicon+abundances+of+some+italian+meteorites+as+determined+by+instrumental+activation+analysis&rft.au=Meloni%2C+Sandro%3BMaxia%2C+Vera%3BBuzzi%2C+Silvano&rft.aulast=Meloni&rft.aufirst=Sandro&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=388&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Geophysical Abstracts, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1970-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U.s. natl. bur. standards spec. pub. 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abundances; aluminum; composition; Europe; Italy; metals; meteorites; samples; silicon; Southern Europe
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Volcanological studies using activation analysis techniques
AN  - 52668721; 1970-036578
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Santos, Gabriel
AU  - Wainerdi, Richard E
Y1  - 1969
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969
SP  - 379
EP  - 387
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
VL  - 1
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Far East
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - 1965 eruption
KW  - Taal
KW  - neutron activation studies
KW  - Asia
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52668721?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Volcanological+studies+using+activation+analysis+techniques&rft.au=Santos%2C+Gabriel%3BWainerdi%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Geophysical Abstracts, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1970-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U.s. natl. bur. standards spec. pub. 312
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1965 eruption; Asia; Far East; Luzon; neutron activation studies; Philippine Islands; Taal; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Hydrological conditions in Clear Lake, Texas, 1958-66
AN  - 19467605; 8078075
JF  - Special scientific report--fisheries ; no. 578. [np]. Jan 1969.
AU  - Pullen, Edward J
Y1  - 1969/01//
PY  - 1969
DA  - January 1969
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Hydrology Texas Clear Lake. double prime 246385
KW  - Marine
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Hydrologic analysis
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Governments
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Marine sciences
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - M2 551.5:General (551.5)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ALTERNATIVE USES OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
AN  - 18963021; 7000414
AB  - THE ARTICLE ARGUES FROM THE PREMISE THAT IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE OVER-ALL INCREASES IN PER CAPITA INCOME, SOME NATURAL RESOURCES, INCLUDING, OF COURSE, WATER RESOURCES, MUST BE EXPENDED. IT STRESSES THE NEED IN GENERAL FOR A FULL SOCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM FOR INTELLIGENT DECISION-MAKING WITH EXPLICIT RECOGNITION OF POSSIBLE DISTRIBUTION OBJECTIVES. IT ALSO DEALS SPECIFICALLY WITH THE SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH SURROUND THE QUESTION OF RESOURCE USE IN LOW-INCOME REGIONS. THE SOCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IS NEEDED ESPECIALLY TO DEAL WITH THE CLASSIC EXTERNALITY PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED AS WELL AS SOME COMPLEX INCOME DISTRIBUTION IMPLICATIONS. IN ADDITION, MANY OF THE OUTPUTS LACK MARKET VALUES. SOME INTERESTING SUGGESTIONS ARE ALSO MADE FOR THE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN LOW-INCOME REGIONS AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE LARGER TOPIC OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION STRESSED HERE. WATER RESOURCES PLANNING IS CONCERNED WITH MOST OF THE SAME PROBLEMS. (MURPHY-RUTGERS)
JF  - IN PLANNING 1968, SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE ASPO NATIONAL PLANNING CONFERENCE, SAN FRANCISCO, P 262-270, MAY 4-9, 1968. 9 P, 10 REF.
AU  - Garn, Harvey A
AU  - Laber, Gene
AD  - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C.; AND VERMONT UNIV., BURLINGTON
Y1  - 1968/05//
PY  - 1968
DA  - May 1968
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CONSERVATION
KW  - *ENVIRONMENT
KW  - ECONOMIC IMPACT
KW  - INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
KW  - INCOME
KW  - WATER POLLUTION
KW  - FISHING
KW  - COSTS
KW  - DETERIORATION
KW  - SOCIAL VALUES
KW  - INCOME ANALYSIS
KW  - *SOCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
KW  - MARKET SYSTEM
KW  - INCOME DISTRIBUTION
KW  - SOCIAL BENEFITS
KW  - SOCIAL COSTS
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of Green River oil shale
AN  - 52812559; 1968-057836
AB  - Thermal conductivities were experimentally determined on several different grades of raw shale and on their respective retorted shales and burned shales. Determinations were made with the heat source both perpendicular and parallel to the bedding planes, and at several different temperatures. Conductivity values for 58.6 and 8.6 gallon-per-ton shales ranged from about 0.69 W m (super -1) deg (super -1) to about 1.6 W m (super -1) deg (super -1) , respectively. Conductivities of retorted or spent shales ranged from 0.26-1.4 W m (super -1) deg (super -1) , and of burned shales from less than 0.17 to about 1.2 W m (super -1) deg (super -1) . An equation was developed for calculating thermal conductivity of the three types of shale. Thermal diffusivities, determined experimentally on 123 different grades of raw shale assaying from 8.1-59.1 gallons of oil per ton and on retorted and burned shales from these, are given.
JF  - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication
AU  - Tihen, S S
AU  - Carpenter, H C
AU  - Sohns, H W
Y1  - 1968
PY  - 1968
DA  - 1968
SP  - 529
EP  - 535
PB  - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC
SN  - 0083-1883, 0083-1883
KW  - United States
KW  - organic residues
KW  - thermal conductivity
KW  - shale
KW  - oil-bearing
KW  - Green River shales
KW  - experimental
KW  - economic geology
KW  - Wyoming
KW  - physical properties
KW  - oil shale
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - Green River
KW  - clastic rocks
KW  - diffusivity
KW  - 29:Economic geology of energy sources
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1968-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - 302
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XNBSAV
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; diffusivity; economic geology; experimental; Green River; Green River shales; oil shale; oil-bearing; organic residues; physical properties; sedimentary rocks; shale; thermal conductivity; United States; Wyoming
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Guide to economic projections and forecasts
AN  - 37745326; 42817b
JF  - Guide to economic projections and forecasts
AU  - United States
AU  - Office of Regional Development Planning
Y1  - 1968
PY  - 1968
DA  - 1968
EP  - 113
PB  - Economic Development Administration
KW  - Economics
KW  - Forecasting
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Supersaturation of Atmospheric Gases in the Coastal Waters of the Gulf of Maine
AN  - 19181824; 7709793
AB  - Year-round observations of dissolved oxygen in 1964-67 regularly revealed supersaturation of 120 to 150 percent during the spring and summer. Seasonal variations took the form of a sinusoidal cycle that showed definite phase relations to temperature. Comparisons with data for offshore oxygen showed that in general the coastal waters were more highly supersaturated. Nitrogen measurements made in conjunction with those of oxygen led to the conclusion that oxygen supersaturation was usually due to photosynthesis, but occasionally supersaturation of both gases indicated some physical cause. (Katz)
JF  - Fish Bulletin Vol 67, (1), p 117-123, 1968. 1 tab, 1 fig, 13 ref.
AU  - Stickney, A P
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service West Boothbay Harbor, Maine. Biological Lab
Y1  - 1968
PY  - 1968
DA  - 1968
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Supersaturation
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Photosynthesis
KW  - Sea water
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Maine
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Continental margin
KW  - Continental shelf
KW  - On-site-investigations
KW  - Seasonal
KW  - Water chemistry
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The air pollution potential forecast program
AN  - 20037618; 8078097
JF  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Nov 1967.
AU  - Stackpole, John D
Y1  - 1967/11//
PY  - 1967
DA  - November 1967
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Numerical weather forecasting United States. double prime 250179
KW  - Meteorology United StatesMathematics. double prime 249014
KW  - Numerical analysis. double prime 250170
KW  - Synoptic meteorology United States. double prime 255129
KW  - AirPollution potentialForecasting. double prime 238774
KW  - AirPollutionForecastingMathematical models. double prime 238763
KW  - AirPollutionMeteorological aspects. double prime 281716
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - Atmospheric Sciences
KW  - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the Theory of Radiation From a Raised Electric Dipole Over an Inhomogeneous Ground Plane
AN  - 1815708600; PQ0002391532
AB  - The influence of a finite ground plane on the field of a raised electric dipole is considered from an analytical standpoint. The method for evaluating the integrals is discussed briefly and some asymptotic results are given which illustrate the limiting behavior for ground screens of large diameter. It is shown that the resulting pattern may be crudely interpreted in terms of the direct radiation of the source dipole, its image in an infinite ground plane, and contributions from the edges of the ground screen.
JF  - Radio Science
AU  - Wait, James R
AD  - Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and Aeronomy, ESSA, Boulder, Colo. 80302, U.S.A.
Y1  - 1967/09//
PY  - 1967
DA  - September 1967
SP  - 997
EP  - 1004
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States
VL  - 2
IS  - 9
SN  - 0048-6604, 0048-6604
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Radiation
KW  - X 24300:Methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rds196729997
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Radiation From Dipoles in an Idealized Jungle Environment
AN  - 1815709755; PQ0002391499
AB  - A method is presented for computing the field of a vertical electric dipole over a homogeneous conducting half space coated with an anisotropic conducting slab. The asymptotic form of the solution indicates that the field varies essentially as an inverse square of the horizontal range. The results have application to HF radio propagation over smooth terrain with dense vegetation.
JF  - Radio Science
AU  - Wait, James R
AD  - Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and Aeronomy, ESSA, Boulder, Colo. 80302, U.S.A.
Y1  - 1967/07//
PY  - 1967
DA  - July 1967
SP  - 747
EP  - 750
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States
VL  - 2
IS  - 7
SN  - 0048-6604, 0048-6604
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Anisotropy
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - X 24300:Methods
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Science&rft.atitle=Radiation+From+Dipoles+in+an+Idealized+Jungle+Environment&rft.au=Wait%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Wait&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1967-07-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=747&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radio+Science&rft.issn=00486604&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frds196727747
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-29
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anisotropy; Radiation; Vegetation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rds196727747
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United States earthquakes, 1965
AN  - 59386029; 1968-7138
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1967. vi+91 pp.
AU  - Cloud, William K
AU  - von Hake, Carl A
Y1  - 1967///0,
PY  - 1967
DA  - 0, 1967
EP  - vi+91
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Earthquakes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cloud%2C+William+K%3Bvon+Hake%2C+Carl+A&rft.aulast=Cloud&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1967-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1965&rft.title=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1965&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. docs. pa 55c
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Distances between United States ports
AN  - 59383036; 1968-18981
JF  - United States. Coast and geodetic survey., 1967. 49 pp.
Y1  - 1967///0,
PY  - 1967
DA  - 0, 1967
SP  - 49
PB  - United States. Coast and geodetic survey.
KW  - Ports -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States. Coast and geodetic survey. Washington, D.C. 20230. 40c
N1  - Document feature - tables, maps
N1  - SuppNotes - 4th ed
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating China's Population
AN  - 20090820; 10120000
AB  - The population of Mainland China is of critical importance in the study of world population, but it remains an unknown quantity. There are serious doubts about the mean ing of historical population figures and the reliability of those collected by the Chinese Communists. The basic problem is that the actual process by which the figures were produced is, in most instances, obscure. Though the 1953 census was probably closer to an actual count of the population than any previous effort, it was evidently defective, and the registration system based on it even more so. Since 1957 there have been no official population totals. If estimates are substituted for missing or unreliable data, they must allow for consider able margins of error in representing the base total and trends in fertility and mortality. Estimates and projections which take account of the particularities of China's situation, past, present, and future, and of the appropriate degree of uncer tainty regarding all aspects of China's demographic develop ment will show a wide range of totals for any given year. Yet these estimates may encourage a proper caution in drawing conclusions, greater precision in making demographic assess ments, and greater ingenuity in the pursuit of new lines of enquiry.
JF  - Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
AU  - Aird, John S
AD  - China Branch of the Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of the Census, United States Department of Commerce
Y1  - 1967
PY  - 1967
DA  - 1967
SP  - 61
EP  - 72
PB  - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK
VL  - 369
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-7162, 0002-7162
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - demography
KW  - census
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Fertility
KW  - Politics
KW  - world population
KW  - China, People's Rep.
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20090820?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&rft.atitle=Estimating+China%27s+Population&rft.au=Aird%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Aird&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1967-01-01&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&rft.issn=00027162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F000271626736900107
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - census; demography; Mortality; Historical account; world population; Fertility; Politics; China, People's Rep.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000271626736900107
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Development potential of U.S. continental shelves: a report by the Battelle memorial institute on its study of the Coast and geodetic survey's products and services as related to economic activity in the U.S. continental shelf regions
AN  - 59340897; 1967-5373
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, April 1966.
Y1  - 1966/04//
PY  - 1966
DA  - April 1966
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Coast and geodetic survey
KW  - Continental shelf -- Economic aspects
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. docs. pa $1.25
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Coast and geodetic survey: its products and services
T2  - (Pubn. 10-2)
AN  - 59351903; 1967-24820
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1966. 80 pp.
Y1  - 1966///0,
PY  - 1966
DA  - 0, 1966
SP  - 80
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Coast and geodetic survey
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. docs. pa $1
N1  - Document feature - il, diag, chart, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine geology of the northeastern Gulf of Maine
AN  - 52917402; 1966-003376
AB  - A combined hydrographic, seismic, and magnetic survey was made in 1962 near the mouth of the Bay of Fundy. The resulting bathymetric map, bedrock morphology map, isopach map of the sediments, and total field magnetic map are presented (in pocket). The bedrock map reveals a morphological grain controlled by northeast striking geological structure, not by glacial erosion. Folds, cuesta ridges, faults, and dikes, corroborated by magnetic anomalies, contribute to this trend; the area is assigned to the Appalachian physiographic province. One large ring dike is weakly reflected. Maine's rectilinear shore and parallel submarine scarps also support faulting (D. W. Johnson, 1925). Bedrock relief buried beneath recent sediments, appearing as shoals to the hydrographer, were revealed by seismic reflection as continuous ridges. The geologic history of the Gulf of Maine is summarized.
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Technical Bulletins
AU  - Malloy, R J
AU  - Harbison, R N
Y1  - 1966
PY  - 1966
DA  - 1966
SP  - 15
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - structure
KW  - reflection
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - isopach
KW  - marine geology
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - magnetic methods
KW  - total field map
KW  - hydrographic
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - Bathymetric
KW  - maps
KW  - gulf
KW  - surveys
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Maine
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - bedrock morphology
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1966-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - 28
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - 1XGTBA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Bathymetric; bedrock morphology; continental shelf; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gulf; Gulf of Maine; hydrographic; isopach; magnetic methods; Maine; maps; marine geology; North Atlantic; reflection; seismic methods; structure; surveys; total field map; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The automatic standard magnetic observatory
AN  - 52737205; 1969-040587
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Technical Bulletins
AU  - Alldredge, L R
AU  - Saldukas, I
Y1  - 1966
PY  - 1966
DA  - 1966
SP  - 35
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
VL  - 31
KW  - Earth
KW  - automatic standard magnetic observat
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - instruments
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Geophysical Abstracts, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1969-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - 1XGTBA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - automatic standard magnetic observat; Earth; instruments; magnetic field
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MEASUREMENT OF INTERNAL WAVES OF TIDAL FREQUENCY NEAR A CONTINENTAL BOUNDARY
AN  - 19133392; 7602710
AB  - THE INTERNAL WAVE FIELD SEAWARD OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF BREAK OFF VANCOUVER ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA, WAS MEASURED WITH AN ARRAY OF FOUR MOORED TEMPERATURE SENSORS AND NUMEROUS SALINITY-TEMPERATURE DEPTH CASTS. THESE MEASUREMENTS HAVE BEEN ANALYZED FOR THEIR ENERGY CONTENT AT THE SEMIDIURNAL TIDAL FREQUENCY, AND THE RESULTS COMPARED WITH A THEORY OF GENERATION OF INTERNAL TIDES AT A SHELF BREAK. A PEAK IN AMPLITUDE WAS OBSERVED AT A DEPTH SLIGHTLY GREATER THAN THAT PREDICTED BY THE THEORY. THE OBSERVED PHASE CHANGE ACROSS THIS PEAK IS CONSISTENT WITH SEAWARD PROPAGATION OF ENERGY FROM THE SHELF BREAK. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 80, NO 15, P 1965-1974, MAY 20, 1975. 7 FIG, 8 TAB, 22 REF. ONR NOR 014-67-A-0103-0014, NSF GA 30745X.
AU  - Barbee, W B
AU  - Dworski, J G
AU  - Irish, J D
AU  - Larsen, L H
AU  - Rattray, M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONMENT LAB
Y1  - 1965/05//
PY  - 1965
DA  - May 1965
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *INTERNAL WAVES
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - *PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - TEMPERATURE
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - COASTS
KW  - TIDES
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - *VANCOUVER ISLAND(CANADA)
KW  - TEMPERATURE SPECTRA
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Soviet oceanography, 1964: a trip report
AN  - 59304594; 1966-15181
AB  - Report of a delegation of United States marine scientists on the state of oceanography and marine research in Russia.
JF  - United States. Coast and geodetic survey., April 1965. 23 pp.
AU  - Dietz, R S
Y1  - 1965/04//
PY  - 1965
DA  - April 1965
SP  - 23
PB  - United States. Coast and geodetic survey.
KW  - Marine research
KW  - Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States. Coast and geodetic survey.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - 1963 census of business: Puerto Rico
T2  - (BC63-PR)
AN  - 59303598; 1966-20118
AB  - Text in English and Spanish.
JF  - Superintendent of Documents; Office of the census, Bureau of economics and statistics, Puerto Rico planning board, 1965. ii+297 pp.
Y1  - 1965///0,
PY  - 1965
DA  - 0, 1965
EP  - ii+297
PB  - Superintendent of Documents; Office of the census, Bureau of economics and statistics, Puerto Rico planning board
KW  - Wholesale trade -- Statistics
KW  - Retail trade -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. docs. Office of the census, Bureau of economics and statistics, Puerto Rico planning board, San Juan. LC A65-7781 pa $2
N1  - Document feature - il, tables, charts, map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Earthquake history of the United States; Part 1, Stronger earthquakes of the United States (exclusive of California and Western Nevada)
AN  - 52921664; 1965-014054
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Publication
AU  - Eppley, R A
Y1  - 1965
PY  - 1965
DA  - 1965
SP  - 120
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - history
KW  - except California and western Nevada
KW  - including Alaska and Hawaii
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1965-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - (Spec. Pub.) S.P. 41-1 (revised edition through 1963)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XCGPA4
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; except California and western Nevada; Hawaii; history; including Alaska and Hawaii; Oceania; Polynesia; United States
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Directory of EDA manufacturing plants, 1964
AN  - 59286890; 1965-6635
JF  - Office of economic research, Economic development administration, 1964. v+224 pp.
Y1  - 1964///0,
PY  - 1964
DA  - 0, 1964
EP  - v+224
PB  - Office of economic research, Economic development administration
KW  - Directories -- Manufacturing
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of economic research, Economic development administration, P.O. box 2672, San Juan, Puerto Rico. (processed); pa Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Shore and sea boundaries with special reference to the interpretation and use of Coast and geodetic survey data
T2  - (Pubn. 10-1)
AN  - 59283285; 1965-21422
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1964. xxvi+749 pp.
AU  - Shalowitz, Aaron L
Y1  - 1964///0,
PY  - 1964
DA  - 0, 1964
EP  - xxvi+749
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Shore lines
KW  - United States -- Coast and geodetic survey
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. docs. $5.25
N1  - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, charts, maps
N1  - SuppNotes - v 2
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ON THE CONFIDENTIAL STATUS OF CENSUS REPORTS
AN  - 60579096; 64B0530
AB  - Supreme Court decision on Dec 11, 1961, in the case of the St. Regis Paper Co vs the US, ruled that copies of reports filed with the US Bur of the Census could be subpoenaed by the Federal Trade Commission, & the information thus obtained used in legal proceedings against the reporting Co. Until this decision, it was generally understood by the Federal agencies & the business community that the confidentiality of census reports applied equally to Co-retained copies of such reports. There was widespread agreement among informed persons that the St. Regis decision had dealt a damaging blow to census statistics, which are & must be based on confidence. Once the protection of confidentiality is removed, a Pandora's box of doubts, suspicions, & chaos is opened, as other nations have discovered. Approximately 50% of the surveys conducted by the Census Bur depend on the voluntary cooperation of R's - why should businessmen or individuals voluntarily report confidential information about their activities or characteristics, if such information might be used against them in legal proceedings? The 87th Congress moved swiftly to correct the above situation, & in 1962 passed a new law under which retained copies of reports furnished to the Census Bur will be accorded confidential treatment. Modified AA.
JF  - The American Statistician
AU  - Corcoran, Thomas F
AD  - SUBCOMMITTEE ON CENSUS & GOV STATISTICS, WASHINGTON, DC
Y1  - 1963/06//
PY  - 1963
DA  - June 1963
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
VL  - 17
IS  - 3
KW  - CENSUS : REPORTS, CONFIDENTIAL STATUS OF,
KW  - FEDERAL : TRADE COMMISSION, & CENSUS CONFIDENTIALITY
KW  - SUPREME COURT : & CENSUS CONFIDENTIALITY,
KW  - TRADE : FEDERAL COMMISSION, & CONSUS CONFIDENTIALITY,
KW  - Federal/Federalism
KW  - Trade
KW  - Census/Censuses
KW  - Supreme Court
KW  - article
KW  - 1636: social control; sociology of law
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - ASTAAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Census/Censuses; Federal/Federalism; Supreme Court; Trade
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - What you should know about taxes in Puerto Rico, 1964
AN  - 59238207; 1964-22986
JF  - Puerto Rico. Dept. of the Treasury, Office of econ. and fin. research; Economic development administration, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 1963. vii+89 pp.
Y1  - 1963///0,
PY  - 1963
DA  - 0, 1963
EP  - vii+89
PB  - Puerto Rico. Dept. of the Treasury, Office of econ. and fin. research; Economic development administration, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
KW  - Taxation -- Puerto Rico
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Puerto Rico. Dept. of the Treasury, Office of econ. and fin. research, San Juan, Puerto Rico Economic development administration, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 666 5th av., New York, N.Y. 10019. Free
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Machine Translation: A Review and Analysis Report
AN  - 54682914; 1962000502
AU  - Kellogg, Dimitri A
PY  - 1962
PB  - United States Department of Commerce, Office of Technical Services
KW  - language
KW  - translation
KW  - machine translation
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/MLA+International+Bibliography&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kellogg%2C+Dimitri+A&rft.aulast=Kellogg&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rft.date=1962-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Machine+Translation%3A+A+Review+and+Analysis+Report&rft.title=Machine+Translation%3A+A+Review+and+Analysis+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - MLA International Bibliography
N1  - Update - 196201
N1  - SuppNotes - Available from Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Printing Office, Washington 25, DC.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-29
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Submarine physiography of the U.S. continental margins
AN  - 52998118; 1962-006597
AB  - A general picture of the submarine physiography of the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific margins of the continental U.S. is presented. It is suggested that the continental slope begins generally on gradients steeper than 1:100, and that the transition from shelf to slope is more frequently marked by changes to gradients of 1:60 to 1:30. Representative and contrasting details of the topography are presented in a series of 11 profiles of the continental terrace and 13 profiles of the continental shelf and upper slope. Local physiographic features briefly discussed include: 1) a continental sea, submarine canyons, and a marginal terrace and escarpment off the E. coast; 2) submarine valleys, terraces, escarpments, lineations, submerged spits and lagoons, and the Florida Middle Ground off the coast of Florida; and 3) the continental borderland, Mendocino Escarpment, submarine canyons, and seamounts off the W. coast.
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Technical Bulletins
AU  - Jordan, G F
Y1  - 1962
PY  - 1962
DA  - 1962
SP  - 28
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - physiography
KW  - continental slope
KW  - marine geology
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - Continental margins
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jordan%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1962-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Submarine+physiography+of+the+U.S.+continental+margins&rft.title=Submarine+physiography+of+the+U.S.+continental+margins&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1962-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - 18
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - 1XGTBA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Continental margins; continental shelf; continental slope; geomorphology; marine geology; physiography; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Erosion and sedimentation, eastern Chesapeake Bay at the Choptank River
AN  - 53019950; 1961-006784
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Technical Bulletins
AU  - Jordan, G F
Y1  - 1961
PY  - 1961
DA  - 1961
SP  - 8
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - submarine profiles
KW  - Chesapeake Bay shoreline
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - erosion surfaces
KW  - Choptank River area
KW  - shorelines
KW  - erosion features
KW  - terraces
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Maryland
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - submarine
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1961-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - 16
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - 1XGTBA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Chesapeake Bay; Chesapeake Bay shoreline; Choptank River area; erosion features; erosion surfaces; geomorphology; Holocene; Maryland; Quaternary; shorelines; submarine; submarine profiles; terraces; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Earthquake history of the United States; Part 2, Stronger earthquakes of California and western Nevada (revised edition through 1960)
AN  - 53012717; 1961-010110
AB  - This publication describes the stronger earthquakes that occurred in California and western Nevada through 1960. In this revised edition, corrections and additions have been made to the text of the 1951 edition [which was written by H. O. Wood and N. H. Heck. The descriptions, though concise, present the important facts regarding each earthquake. It has been estimated that earthquakes in California and western Nevada represent approximately 90% of the seismic activity of the continental U.S. excluding Alaska. The majority of these shocks occur at relatively shallow focal depths of 10 to 15 mi and along known rupture zones or faults. The shallow focal depths partly account for the greater violence of earthquakes in this region as compared with those in the central or eastern U.S. The principal fault of the area, the San Andreas, extends over 600 mi throughout California from near the Salton Sea in southern California NW. to Point Arena. Movement along this fault was responsible for the great shocks in 1857 and 1906 and many of lesser magnitudes.
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Publication
AU  - Wood, Harry Oscar
AU  - Heck, Nicholas Hunter
AU  - Eppley, R A
Y1  - 1961
PY  - 1961
DA  - 1961
SP  - 55
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - Western
KW  - list and descriptions
KW  - stronger
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - Nevada
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wood%2C+Harry+Oscar%3BHeck%2C+Nicholas+Hunter%3BEppley%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=1961-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+history+of+the+United+States%3B+Part+2%2C+Stronger+earthquakes+of+California+and+western+Nevada+%28revised+edition+through+1960%29&rft.title=Earthquake+history+of+the+United+States%3B+Part+2%2C+Stronger+earthquakes+of+California+and+western+Nevada+%28revised+edition+through+1960%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1961-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., tables
N1  - SuppNotes - [Pub.] 41-1
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XCGPA4
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; list and descriptions; Nevada; stronger; United States; Western
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Cooper Industry Report annual no. 4, 1960
AN  - 59142456; 1961-5317
JF  - United States department of commerce, 1960. 20 pp.
Y1  - 1960///0,
PY  - 1960
DA  - 0, 1960
SP  - 20
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Cooper industry -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 15c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Statistical register: local government, 1957
AN  - 59122887; 1961-14948
JF  - Deputy commonwealth statistician., 1960. 77 pp.
Y1  - 1960///0,
PY  - 1960
DA  - 0, 1960
SP  - 77
PB  - Deputy commonwealth statistician.
KW  - Local government -- Australia -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Deputy commonwealth statistician. 428 George st., Sydney, Australia. pa *9s
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Preliminary report, Hebgen Lake, Montana, earthquake, August 1959
AN  - 85768761; 1959-031493
JF  - Preliminary report, Hebgen Lake, Montana, earthquake, August 1959
Y1  - 1959/09//
PY  - 1959
DA  - September 1959
SP  - 15
KW  - United States
KW  - historical geology
KW  - Hebgen Lake
KW  - physical geology
KW  - Gallatin County Montana
KW  - Hebgen Lake area
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - faults
KW  - 8/17/59
KW  - Montana
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1959-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus., Washington, D.C.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - MARRIAGE PATTERNS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
AN  - 60559937; 195901390
AB  - Diff's in marriage patterns by educ'al level are studied with data partly from decennial Censuses but largely from Current Population Survey of Jun, 1954. The survey sample is described & its limitations discussed. Major findings, presented in 6 tables, include: (1) % of US pop married increased more from 1940 to 1950 than in any other comparable period; (2) better educated contributed more to increase than others; (3) while 1 of 4 Coll S's was married in 1956, % married among those not in Sch is much higher; (4) diff between ages of spouses decreases as amount of educ increases; (5) there is a general tendency for educ of husband & wife to be similar; (6) higher educ is correlated with greater marriage stability & lower f of marriage; (7) about 80% of 1st marriages were contracted in state of residence; (8) in non-resident marriages husband was younger & had less educ than average; (9) men who marry & continue to live with their wives have more educ & income than those with broken marriages or bachelors; & (10) spinsters have more educ & income than women who marry. W. F. Kenkel.
JF  - American Sociological Review
AU  - Glick, Paul C
AU  - Carter, Hugh
AD  - US Bureau of Census & Nat'l Office of Vital Statistics, Washington, DC
Y1  - 1958/06//
PY  - 1958
DA  - June 1958
SP  - 294
EP  - 300
VL  - 23
IS  - 3
SN  - 0003-1224, 0003-1224
KW  - Sex Differences
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Age Differences
KW  - Marriage Patterns
KW  - Income
KW  - article
KW  - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce
KW  - 1432: sociology of education; sociology of education
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marriage Patterns; Educational Attainment; Age Differences; Sex Differences; Income
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Continental United States and Alaska (Exclusive of California and western Nevada), Part 1 of Earthquake history of the United States
AN  - 53099821; 1959-013498
JF  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Publication
AU  - Heck, Nicholas Hunter
Y1  - 1958
PY  - 1958
DA  - 1958
SP  - 80
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
VL  - 41-1
KW  - United States
KW  - physical geology
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Lists
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heck%2C+Nicholas+Hunter&rft.aulast=Heck&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=1958-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Continental+United+States+and+Alaska+%28Exclusive+of+California+and+western+Nevada%29%2C+Part+1+of+Earthquake+history+of+the+United+States&rft.title=Continental+United+States+and+Alaska+%28Exclusive+of+California+and+western+Nevada%29%2C+Part+1+of+Earthquake+history+of+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1959-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus., revised by R. A. Eppley
N1  - SuppNotes - [Pub.], revised ed. (through 1956), iii; originally published 1938.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - XCGPA4
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; earthquakes; Lists; physical geology; United States
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Occupational trends in the United States, 1900 to 1950
AN  - 37463592; 14397a
JF  - Occupational trends in the United States, 1900 to 1950
AU  - Kaplan, D L
AU  - Casey, M C
Y1  - 1958
PY  - 1958
DA  - 1958
SP  - 29
PB  - United States Department of Commerce
KW  - Economics
KW  - Labour economics
KW  - Employment level
KW  - Occupational structure
KW  - U.S.A.
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+D+L%3BCasey%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1958-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Occupational+trends+in+the+United+States%2C+1900+to+1950&rft.title=Occupational+trends+in+the+United+States%2C+1900+to+1950&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Technical guide to pulp, paper, and board supply-demand: supply estimates to 1959, demand projections to 1965; summary and supplementary correlation charts
AN  - 58997250; 1958-16857
JF  - United States department of commerce, June 1957. vi+34 pp.
Y1  - 1957/06//
PY  - 1957
DA  - June 1957
EP  - vi+34
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Paper industry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58997250?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1957-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Technical+guide+to+pulp%2C+paper%2C+and+board+supply-demand%3A+supply+estimates+to+1959%2C+demand+projections+to+1965%3B+summary+and+supplementary+correlation+charts&rft.title=Technical+guide+to+pulp%2C+paper%2C+and+board+supply-demand%3A+supply+estimates+to+1959%2C+demand+projections+to+1965%3B+summary+and+supplementary+correlation+charts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington, D.C. (processed) 40c
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DIVIDENDS AND YIELDS ON INDUSTRIAL SHARES 1952-53 to 1954-55
AN  - 1299433501
JF  - The South African Journal of Economics
Y1  - 1957/06/01/
PY  - 1957
DA  - 1957 Jun 01
SP  - 143
CY  - Johannesburg
PB  - Economic Society of South Africa
VL  - 25
IS  - 2
SN  - 0038-2280
KW  - Economics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apio&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+South+African+Journal+of+Economics&rft.atitle=DIVIDENDS+AND+YIELDS+ON+INDUSTRIAL+SHARES+1952-53+to+1954-55&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1957-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+South+African+Journal+of+Economics&rft.issn=00382280&rft_id=info:doi/
DB  - Periodicals Index Online
N1  - Last updated - 2013-02-23
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Operating ratios for automotive wholesaling, 1955
T2  - (Bus. service bul. BSB-85)
AN  - 59015765; 1958-8550
JF  - United States department of commerce, March 1957. 6 pp.
Y1  - 1957/03//
PY  - 1957
DA  - March 1957
SP  - 6
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Motor vehicle industry -- Finance -- Statistics
KW  - Financial ratios
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59015765?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1957-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operating+ratios+for+automotive+wholesaling%2C+1955&rft.title=Operating+ratios+for+automotive+wholesaling%2C+1955&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 10c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - SuppNotes - rev
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Operating ratios for package liquor stores
T2  - (Bus. service bul. 198)
AN  - 58953234; 1957-13734
JF  - United States department of commerce, March 1957. 4 pp.
Y1  - 1957/03//
PY  - 1957
DA  - March 1957
SP  - 4
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Liquor industry -- Statistics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1957-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operating+ratios+for+package+liquor+stores&rft.title=Operating+ratios+for+package+liquor+stores&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 10c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The "shortage" of scientific and engineering manpower in the United States, 1957
T2  - (ASTIA doc. no.098930) (Development rept.AFPTRC-TN-57-25) (Project no.7722) (Task no.17101)
AN  - 58962384; 1957-19816
AB  - Prepared by C. A. McMahan and associates.
JF  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, February 1957. ix+38 pp.
Y1  - 1957/02//
PY  - 1957
DA  - February 1957
EP  - ix+38
PB  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce
KW  - Scientists -- Supply and demand
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed)
N1  - Document feature - bibl, tables, charts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on national directories for use in marketing
T2  - (Bus. service bul.BSB-123)
AN  - 59014733; 1958-5602
JF  - United States department of commerce, January 1957. 15 pp.
Y1  - 1957/01//
PY  - 1957
DA  - January 1957
SP  - 15
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Directories -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington. 25, D.C. (processed) 10c
N1  - Document feature - bibl
N1  - SuppNotes - rev
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - President's conference on technical and distribution research for the benefit of small business, Washington, D.C., Sept 23-25, 1957
AN  - 59011235; 1958-2635
JF  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, 1957. x+287 pp.
Y1  - 1957///0,
PY  - 1957
DA  - 0, 1957
EP  - x+287
PB  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce
KW  - Business -- Small business -- Conferences
KW  - Industrial research -- Conferences
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) pa $2.50
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Confectionery sales and distribution, 1956
AN  - 59008570; 1958-3106
JF  - United States department of commerce, 1957. 55 pp.
Y1  - 1957///0,
PY  - 1957
DA  - 0, 1957
SP  - 55
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Candy industry -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 50c
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts
N1  - SuppNotes - i.e.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Copper Industry Report annual no.1, 1957
AN  - 58977772; 1957-4618
JF  - United States department of commerce, 1957. 20 pp.
Y1  - 1957///0,
PY  - 1957
DA  - 0, 1957
SP  - 20
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Copper industry -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 15c
N1  - Document feature - il, tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Coast and geodetic survey, 1807-1957: 150 years of history
AN  - 58964653; 1957-22601
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1957. 89 pp.
AU  - Roberts, Elliott B
AU  - Wraight, A Joseph
Y1  - 1957///0,
PY  - 1957
DA  - 0, 1957
SP  - 89
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Coast and geodetic survey
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. of docs. pa 35c
N1  - Document feature - bibl, il, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - 150 years of service, 1807-1957: sesquicentennial celebration
AN  - 58963614; 1957-22602
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1957. 25+3 pp.
Y1  - 1957///0,
PY  - 1957
DA  - 0, 1957
EP  - 25+3
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - United States -- Coast and geodetic survey
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. of docs. 30c
N1  - Document feature - il, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on scientific instruments
T2  - (Bus. service bul. BSB-188)
AN  - 59004670; 1958-20172
JF  - United States department of commerce, December 1956.
AU  - Black, James I
Y1  - 1956/12//
PY  - 1956
DA  - December 1956
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Scientific apparatus and instruments -- Information sources
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 10c
N1  - Document feature - bibl, tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on pulp, paper, and paperboard
T2  - (Bus. service bul.BSB-190)
AN  - 58995336; 1958-16865
JF  - United States department of commerce, December 1956. 15 pp.
Y1  - 1956/12//
PY  - 1956
DA  - December 1956
SP  - 15
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Paper industry -- Information sources
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 10c
N1  - Document feature - bibl, table, chart
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic library reference sources for business use
T2  - (Bus. service bul.BSB-1)
AN  - 58972883; 1957-2421
JF  - United States department of commerce, December 1956. 7 pp.
Y1  - 1956/12//
PY  - 1956
DA  - December 1956
SP  - 7
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Business -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. 10c
N1  - SuppNotes - rev
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Confectionery sales and distribution, 1955
AN  - 58969931; 1957-2854
JF  - United States department of commerce, October 1956. 56 pp.
Y1  - 1956/10//
PY  - 1956
DA  - October 1956
SP  - 56
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Candy industry -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) pa 60c
N1  - Document feature - tables, chart
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on motels and trailer parks
T2  - (Bus. service bul.BSB-27)
AN  - 58963397; 1957-21612
JF  - United States department of commerce, July 1956. 6 pp.
Y1  - 1956/07//
PY  - 1956
DA  - July 1956
SP  - 6
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Tourist camps, hostels, etc. -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 10c
N1  - Document feature - bibl
N1  - SuppNotes - rev
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND POTENTIAL INCOME
AN  - 60531165; 195700720
AB  - It is reasonable to believe that a majority of US youths able & willing to continue their educ through Coll can expect to receive higher incomes than those who stop before Coll. This thesis is first tested by analysis of census data on the (mean - average) annual income of males 45-54 in 1949. A progressive increase in annual income is found associated with each increase in educ'al level. Graduation at any level yields about twice the increment realized by the average man who starts a given type of school (grade, high sch, or Coll) but does not finish. Among nonwhite, incomes are consistently lower & much less responsive to changes in educ'al attainment. Estimates are presented of lifetime income by educ'al level. The average Coll grad may receive about $100,000 more during his lifetime than the high sch grad. It is estimated that the cost of a Coll educ, including loss of earnings while in Coll, is $9,000. This amount safely invested would yield between $24,000 & $45,000 in a lifetime as compared to the $100,000 income gain from its investment in a Coll educ. Incomes of Coll grad's have a range of variation. At the peak of earning power, 25% of Coll grad's earn less than the (mean - average) high sch grad of similar age. It is concluded that an investment in educ increases the probability of financial success but does not guarantee it. W. F. Kenkel.
JF  - American Sociological Review
AU  - Glick, Paul C
AU  - Miller, Herman P
AD  - US Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1956/06//
PY  - 1956
DA  - June 1956
SP  - 307
EP  - 312
VL  - 21
IS  - 3
SN  - 0003-1224, 0003-1224
KW  - Educational Plans
KW  - College Graduates
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Income Distribution
KW  - Education Work Relationship
KW  - article
KW  - 1432: sociology of education; sociology of education
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60531165?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Sociological+Review&rft.atitle=EDUCATIONAL+LEVEL+AND+POTENTIAL+INCOME&rft.au=Glick%2C+Paul+C%3BMiller%2C+Herman+P&rft.aulast=Glick&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1956-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Sociological+Review&rft.issn=00031224&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Educational Attainment; Educational Plans; Income Distribution; Education Work Relationship; College Graduates
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Salad dressing, mayonnaise, and related products, 1955
T2  - (Dept. of commer. Bus. rept.)
AN  - 58965981; 1957-19435
JF  - United States department of commerce, April 1956. 19 pp.
Y1  - 1956/04//
PY  - 1956
DA  - April 1956
SP  - 19
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Salad Dressing industry -- Statistics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58965981?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1956-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Salad+dressing%2C+mayonnaise%2C+and+related+products%2C+1955&rft.title=Salad+dressing%2C+mayonnaise%2C+and+related+products%2C+1955&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 25c
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United States earthquakes, 1954
T2  - (Serial no.793)
AN  - 58979398; 1957-6708
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1956. vi+110 pp.
AU  - Cloud, William K
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1956///0,
PY  - 1956
DA  - 0, 1956
EP  - vi+110
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Earthquakes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58979398?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cloud%2C+William+K%3BMurphy%2C+Leonard+M&rft.aulast=Cloud&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1956-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1954&rft.title=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1954&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. of docs. pa 55c
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Merchant fleets of the world: seagoing steam and motor ships of 1,000 gross tons and over, as of December 31, 1955
AN  - 58966138; 1957-20059
JF  - United States department of commerce, 1956. 15 pp.
Y1  - 1956///0,
PY  - 1956
DA  - 0, 1956
SP  - 15
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Shipping -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 20c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Longevity of retired army and air force officers
T2  - (Research rept. AFPTRC-TN-55-56)
AN  - 58917554; 1956-12829
AB  - Available only on microfilm or in photostatic copies to persons unaffiliated with Department of defense agencies. Reprinted from Human Biology, May, 1955.
JF  - Office of technical services. United States department of commerce, December 1955. 125-137 pp.
AU  - McMahan, C A
AU  - and others
Y1  - 1955/12//
PY  - 1955
DA  - December 1955
SP  - 13
EP  - 137
PB  - Office of technical services. United States department of commerce
KW  - Longevity -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of technical services. United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C.
N1  - Document feature - bibl, tables, charts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on rubber and rubber products
T2  - (Small bus. admin. Bus. service bul. no.129)
AN  - 58925687; 1956-17519
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, August 1955. 6 pp.
Y1  - 1955/08//
PY  - 1955
DA  - August 1955
SP  - 6
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Rubber industry -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1955-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+rubber+and+rubber+products&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+rubber+and+rubber+products&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on operating costs and ratios--retail trades and service establishments
T2  - (Bus. service bul. no.50)
AN  - 58925483; 1956-17212
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, July 1955. 11 pp.
Y1  - 1955/07//
PY  - 1955
DA  - July 1955
SP  - 11
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Retail trade -- Bibliography
KW  - Service industries -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1955-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+operating+costs+and+ratios--retail+trades+and+service+establishments&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+operating+costs+and+ratios--retail+trades+and+service+establishments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - SuppNotes - rev
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on furniture retailing
T2  - (Bus. service bul. no.104)
AN  - 58950166; 1956-8457
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, June 1955. 10 pp.
Y1  - 1955/06//
PY  - 1955
DA  - June 1955
SP  - 10
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Furniture Industry -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on frozen foods and lockers
T2  - (Business service bul. no.117)
AN  - 58914044; 1955-8044
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, May 1955. 8 pp.
Y1  - 1955/05//
PY  - 1955
DA  - May 1955
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Food, Frozen -- Bibliography
KW  - Freezers -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1955-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+frozen+foods+and+lockers&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+frozen+foods+and+lockers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on drug stores
T2  - (Business service bul. no.119)
AN  - 58911053; 1955-6350
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, May 1955. 10 pp.
Y1  - 1955/05//
PY  - 1955
DA  - May 1955
SP  - 10
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Drug trade -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on hardware retailing
T2  - (Business service bul. no.121)
AN  - 58909110; 1955-9235
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, May 1955. 6 pp.
Y1  - 1955/05//
PY  - 1955
DA  - May 1955
SP  - 6
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Hardware industry -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1955-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+hardware+retailing&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+hardware+retailing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on men's and boy's clothing
T2  - (Business service bul. no.120)
AN  - 58895625; 1955-3318
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, May 1955. 8 pp.
Y1  - 1955/05//
PY  - 1955
DA  - May 1955
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Clothing industry -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1955-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+men%27s+and+boy%27s+clothing&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+men%27s+and+boy%27s+clothing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on building an insurance plan for your business
T2  - (Business service bul. no.125)
AN  - 58885796; 1955-10696
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, May 1955. 9 pp.
Y1  - 1955/05//
PY  - 1955
DA  - May 1955
SP  - 9
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Insurance, Business
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1955-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+information+on+building+an+insurance+plan+for+your+business&rft.title=Summary+of+information+on+building+an+insurance+plan+for+your+business&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - bibl
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on recordkeeping systems for small stores and service trades establishments
T2  - (Business service bul. no.116)
AN  - 58895120; 1955-17230
JF  - United States department of commerce, April 1955. 11 pp.
AU  - Sevin, C H
Y1  - 1955/04//
PY  - 1955
DA  - April 1955
SP  - 11
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Records management -- Bibliography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58895120?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sevin%2C+C+H&rft.aulast=Sevin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1955-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+recordkeeping+systems+for+small+stores+and+service+trades+establishments&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+recordkeeping+systems+for+small+stores+and+service+trades+establishments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C., Sales and distribution division. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - table
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on jewelry retailing
T2  - (Business service bul. no.105)
AN  - 58880055; 1955-11693
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, April 1955. 11 pp.
AU  - Easson, Lelia
Y1  - 1955/04//
PY  - 1955
DA  - April 1955
SP  - 11
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Jewelry business -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Easson%2C+Lelia&rft.aulast=Easson&rft.aufirst=Lelia&rft.date=1955-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+jewelry+retailing&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+jewelry+retailing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on miscellaneous vegetable fibers
T2  - (Small business admin. business service bul. no.109)
AN  - 58911477; 1955-7866
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1955. 7 pp.
AU  - Glavin, Grace
Y1  - 1955/03//
PY  - 1955
DA  - March 1955
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Fiber industry -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Glavin%2C+Grace&rft.aulast=Glavin&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft.date=1955-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+miscellaneous+vegetable+fibers&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+miscellaneous+vegetable+fibers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - table
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on laundry and dry cleaning establishments
T2  - (Business service bul. no.103)
AN  - 58896591; 1955-3301
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1955. 8 pp.
AU  - Lent, Harold
Y1  - 1955/03//
PY  - 1955
DA  - March 1955
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Laundry industry -- Bibliography
KW  - Cleaning industry -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lent%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Lent&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=1955-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+laundry+and+dry+cleaning+establishments&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+laundry+and+dry+cleaning+establishments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on bookstore operation
T2  - (Business service bul. no.102)
AN  - 58886890; 1955-1867
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1955. 10 pp.
AU  - Easson, Lelia
Y1  - 1955/03//
PY  - 1955
DA  - March 1955
SP  - 10
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Booksellers and bookselling -- Bibliography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58886890?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Easson%2C+Lelia&rft.aulast=Easson&rft.aufirst=Lelia&rft.date=1955-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+bookstore+operation&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+bookstore+operation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - table
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on furs--raw and dressed
T2  - (Small business admin. business service bul. no.6)
AN  - 58910359; 1955-8458
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, February 1955. 4 pp.
AU  - Schwartz, M J
Y1  - 1955/02//
PY  - 1955
DA  - February 1955
SP  - 4
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Fur industry -- Bibliography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58910359?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1955-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+information+on+furs--raw+and+dressed&rft.title=Summary+of+information+on+furs--raw+and+dressed&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - SuppNotes - rev
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on limited price variety stores
T2  - (Business service bul. no.97)
AN  - 58895047; 1955-21791
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, February 1955. 6 pp.
Y1  - 1955/02//
PY  - 1955
DA  - February 1955
SP  - 6
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Variety stores -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on warehousing
T2  - (Business service bul. no.96)
AN  - 58892355; 1955-22175
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, February 1955. 10 pp.
Y1  - 1955/02//
PY  - 1955
DA  - February 1955
SP  - 10
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Warehousing -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on buying for retail stores
T2  - (Business service bul. no.100)
AN  - 58891384; 1955-16911
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, February 1955. 8 pp.
Y1  - 1955/02//
PY  - 1955
DA  - February 1955
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Purchasing -- Bibliography
KW  - Retail trade -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on restaurants and other eating places
T2  - (Business service bul. no.101)
AN  - 58888313; 1955-17391
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, February 1955. 9 pp.
Y1  - 1955/02//
PY  - 1955
DA  - February 1955
SP  - 9
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Restaurants -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - How to make and interpret locational studies of the housing market: a report based largely upon a study undertaken by the State engineering experiment station, Georgia institute of technology
T2  - (Housing research) (PB 111653)
AN  - 58948624; 1956-9429
JF  - United States department of commerce, Office of Technical services, 1955. vii+66 pp.
AU  - Brewster, Maurice R
AU  - and others
Y1  - 1955///0,
PY  - 1955
DA  - 0, 1955
EP  - vii+66
PB  - United States department of commerce, Office of Technical services
KW  - Housing -- Surveys
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brewster%2C+Maurice+R%3Band+others&rft.aulast=Brewster&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vii%2B66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=How+to+make+and+interpret+locational+studies+of+the+housing+market%3A+a+report+based+largely+upon+a+study+undertaken+by+the+State+engineering+experiment+station%2C+Georgia+institute+of+technology&rft.title=How+to+make+and+interpret+locational+studies+of+the+housing+market%3A+a+report+based+largely+upon+a+study+undertaken+by+the+State+engineering+experiment+station%2C+Georgia+institute+of+technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Office of Technical services, Washington 25, D.C. pa $1
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - What people want when they buy a house: a guide for architects and builders based principally on a survey by the Survey research center, Institute for social research, University of Michigan, and a study by the Small homes council, University of Illinois
T2  - (Housing research) (PB 111654)
AN  - 58946412; 1956-9430
JF  - United States department of commerce, Office of technical services, 1955. x+126 pp.
AU  - Paxton, Edward T
Y1  - 1955///0,
PY  - 1955
DA  - 0, 1955
EP  - x+126
PB  - United States department of commerce, Office of technical services
KW  - Housing -- Surveys
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Paxton%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Paxton&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=x%2B126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=What+people+want+when+they+buy+a+house%3A+a+guide+for+architects+and+builders+based+principally+on+a+survey+by+the+Survey+research+center%2C+Institute+for+social+research%2C+University+of+Michigan%2C+and+a+study+by+the+Small+homes+council%2C+University+of+Illinois&rft.title=What+people+want+when+they+buy+a+house%3A+a+guide+for+architects+and+builders+based+principally+on+a+survey+by+the+Survey+research+center%2C+Institute+for+social+research%2C+University+of+Michigan%2C+and+a+study+by+the+Small+homes+council%2C+University+of+Illinois&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Office of technical services, Washington 25, D.C. pa $3
N1  - Document feature - bibl, tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United States earthquakes, 1953
T2  - (Serial no.785)
AN  - 58945083; 1956-6405
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1955. vi+51 pp.
AU  - Cloud, William K
AU  - Murphy, Leonard M
Y1  - 1955///0,
PY  - 1955
DA  - 0, 1955
EP  - vi+51
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Earthquakes
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. of docs. pa 35c
N1  - Document feature - tables, charts, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The Puerto Rico industrial incentive act of 1954: act no.6, approved December 15, 1953
AN  - 58929910; 1956-19377
JF  - Puerto Rico economic development administration, 1955. 20 pp.
Y1  - 1955///0,
PY  - 1955
DA  - 0, 1955
SP  - 20
PB  - Puerto Rico economic development administration
KW  - Taxation -- Exemption -- Legislation
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Puerto Rico economic development administration, 579 5th av., New York 17. Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The cost of municipal services in residential areas: a study prepared by the Department of regional planning, Harvard university
T2  - (PB 111652)
AN  - 58918241; 1956-14375
AB  - Attempt to arrive at a more thorough and exact knowledge of municipal service costs as a component of housing costs.
JF  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, 1955. v+105 pp.
AU  - Schussheim, Morton J
AU  - Wheaton, William L C
Y1  - 1955///0,
PY  - 1955
DA  - 0, 1955
EP  - v+105
PB  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce
KW  - Municipal services -- Costs
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schussheim%2C+Morton+J%3BWheaton%2C+William+L+C&rft.aulast=Schussheim&rft.aufirst=Morton&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+cost+of+municipal+services+in+residential+areas%3A+a+study+prepared+by+the+Department+of+regional+planning%2C+Harvard+university&rft.title=The+cost+of+municipal+services+in+residential+areas%3A+a+study+prepared+by+the+Department+of+regional+planning%2C+Harvard+university&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. pa $2
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on commercial cooking, soda fountain, and food service equipment
T2  - (Business service bul. no.94)
AN  - 58914074; 1955-8061
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, January 1955. 6 pp.
AU  - McCarthy, J V
Y1  - 1955/01//
PY  - 1955
DA  - January 1955
SP  - 6
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Food industry -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+J+V&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+commercial+cooking%2C+soda+fountain%2C+and+food+service+equipment&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+commercial+cooking%2C+soda+fountain%2C+and+food+service+equipment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Information and references on handicrafts and home products for profit
T2  - (Business service bul. no.98)
AN  - 58904788; 1955-4504
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, 1955. 12 pp.
Y1  - 1955///0,
PY  - 1955
DA  - 0, 1955
SP  - 12
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Cottage industries -- Bibliography
KW  - Handicrafts -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Information+and+references+on+handicrafts+and+home+products+for+profit&rft.title=Information+and+references+on+handicrafts+and+home+products+for+profit&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on household furniture and bedding
T2  - (Business service bul. no.93)
AN  - 58885630; 1955-1737
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, January 1955. 10 pp.
AU  - Rosenthal, A M
Y1  - 1955/01//
PY  - 1955
DA  - January 1955
SP  - 10
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Bedding industry -- Bibliography
KW  - Furniture industry -- Bibliography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58885630?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+household+furniture+and+bedding&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+household+furniture+and+bedding&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Information and references on home businesses
T2  - (Business service bul. no.95)
AN  - 58903937; 1955-4505
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, December 1954. 12 pp.
AU  - Easson, Lelia
AU  - Lent, Harold
Y1  - 1954/12//
PY  - 1954
DA  - December 1954
SP  - 12
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Cottage industries -- Bibliography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58903937?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Easson%2C+Lelia%3BLent%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Easson&rft.aufirst=Lelia&rft.date=1954-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Information+and+references+on+home+businesses&rft.title=Information+and+references+on+home+businesses&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Foreign markets for container industries
T2  - (Small business admin. business information service)
AN  - 58902362; 1955-4275
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, December 1954. 8 pp.
AU  - Pryce, W T
Y1  - 1954/12//
PY  - 1954
DA  - December 1954
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Container industry -- Statistics
KW  - Packaging -- Statistics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pryce%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Pryce&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1954-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Foreign+markets+for+container+industries&rft.title=Foreign+markets+for+container+industries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 10c
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on chain stores
T2  - (Small business admin. business service bul. no.86)
AN  - 58902121; 1955-2701
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, December 1954. 10 pp.
Y1  - 1954/12//
PY  - 1954
DA  - December 1954
SP  - 10
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Chain stores -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+chain+stores&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+chain+stores&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on house-to-house selling
T2  - (Business service bul. no.88)
AN  - 58901582; 1955-2565
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, December 1954. 5 pp.
Y1  - 1954/12//
PY  - 1954
DA  - December 1954
SP  - 5
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Canvassing -- Bibliography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58901582?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+house-to-house+selling&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+house-to-house+selling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on wholesaling
T2  - (Business service bul. no.83)
AN  - 58900201; 1955-22340
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, December 1954. 14 pp.
Y1  - 1954/12//
PY  - 1954
DA  - December 1954
SP  - 14
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Wholesale trade -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on the do-it-yourself market
T2  - (Business service bul. no.84)
AN  - 58911265; 1955-9331
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 8 pp.
AU  - Bond, R J
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Hobbies -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bond%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1954-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+information+on+the+do-it-yourself+market&rft.title=Summary+of+information+on+the+do-it-yourself+market&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of financial information on drug stores, 1953 operating ratios
T2  - (Business service bul. no.68)
AN  - 58907215; 1955-6352
JF  - Sales and distribution division., United States department of commerce, November 1954. 7 pp.
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division., United States department of commerce
KW  - Drug trade -- Finance -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division., United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of financial information on department stores, 1953 operating ratios
T2  - (Business service bul. no.73)
AN  - 58900168; 1955-4877
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 4 pp.
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 4
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Department stores -- Finance -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of financial information on limited price variety chains, 1953 operating ratios
T2  - (Business service bul. no.70)
AN  - 58899510; 1955-2705
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 5 pp.
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 5
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Retail trade -- Finance -- Statistics
KW  - Chain stores -- Finance -- Statistics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+financial+information+on+limited+price+variety+chains%2C+1953+operating+ratios&rft.title=Summary+of+financial+information+on+limited+price+variety+chains%2C+1953+operating+ratios&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of financial information on specialty stores, 1953 operating ratios
T2  - (Business service bul. no.71)
AN  - 58898145; 1955-17426
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 3 pp.
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 3
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Retail trade -- Finance -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on retail credit and collections
T2  - (Business service bul. no.72)
AN  - 58896701; 1955-3406
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 9 pp.
AU  - Easson, Lelia
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 9
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Credit -- Bibliography
KW  - Collection of accounts -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on operating as a manufacturers' agent
T2  - (Business service bul. no.79)
AN  - 58893662; 1955-13169
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 8 pp.
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Manufacturers' agents -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on plastics materials
T2  - (Business service bul. no.75)
AN  - 58884115; 1955-15941
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 7 pp.
AU  - Cooling, B F
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Plastics -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cooling%2C+B+F&rft.aulast=Cooling&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1954-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+information+on+plastics+materials&rft.title=Summary+of+information+on+plastics+materials&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of financial information on laundries, 1953 operating ratios
T2  - (Business service bul. no.67)
AN  - 58877243; 1955-12398
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, November 1954. 5 pp.
Y1  - 1954/11//
PY  - 1954
DA  - November 1954
SP  - 5
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Laundry industry -- Finance -- Statistics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+financial+information+on+laundries%2C+1953+operating+ratios&rft.title=Summary+of+financial+information+on+laundries%2C+1953+operating+ratios&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Humberto Camilloni
T2  - (Business information service, world trade ser. no.641)
AN  - 58886985; 1955-15746
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, October 1954. 22 pp.
Y1  - 1954/10//
PY  - 1954
DA  - October 1954
SP  - 22
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Peru -- Economic conditions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Humberto+Camilloni&rft.title=Humberto+Camilloni&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (mim.) 25c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Belgium-Luxembourg: basic economic data for traders and investors
T2  - (Business information service, World trade ser. no.635)
AN  - 58884045; 1955-1752
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, October 1954. 20 pp.
Y1  - 1954/10//
PY  - 1954
DA  - October 1954
SP  - 20
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Belgium -- Economic conditions
KW  - Luxemburg -- Economic conditions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Belgium-Luxembourg%3A+basic+economic+data+for+traders+and+investors&rft.title=Belgium-Luxembourg%3A+basic+economic+data+for+traders+and+investors&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 20c
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Peru as an investment field
T2  - (Business information service, world trade ser. no.641)
AN  - 58872339; 1955-11405
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, October 1954. 22 pp.
AU  - Camilloni, Humberto
Y1  - 1954/10//
PY  - 1954
DA  - October 1954
SP  - 22
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Investments, Foreign -- Peru
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58872339?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Camilloni%2C+Humberto&rft.aulast=Camilloni&rft.aufirst=Humberto&rft.date=1954-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Peru+as+an+investment+field&rft.title=Peru+as+an+investment+field&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (mim.) 25c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The income tax law of Liberia [1950: full text, with amendments to date]
T2  - (U.S. bur. of for. commer. business information service, world trade ser. no.629)
AN  - 58917695; 1955-9899
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, September 1954. 12 pp.
Y1  - 1954/09//
PY  - 1954
DA  - September 1954
SP  - 12
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Income tax -- Laws
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58917695?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+income+tax+law+of+Liberia&rft.title=The+income+tax+law+of+Liberia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 15c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Historical trends in U.S. imports
T2  - (Business information service, World trade ser. no.632)
AN  - 58895458; 1955-20821
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, September 1954. 16 pp.
Y1  - 1954/09//
PY  - 1954
DA  - September 1954
SP  - 16
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - United States -- Commerce
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58895458?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Historical+trends+in+U.S.+imports&rft.title=Historical+trends+in+U.S.+imports&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 20c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of financial information on tourist courts, 1953 operating ratios
T2  - (Business service bul. no.66)
AN  - 58889639; 1955-19870
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, September 1954. 7 pp.
Y1  - 1954/09//
PY  - 1954
DA  - September 1954
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Tourist camps, hostels, etc. -- Finance -- Statistics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58889639?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+financial+information+on+tourist+courts%2C+1953+operating+ratios&rft.title=Summary+of+financial+information+on+tourist+courts%2C+1953+operating+ratios&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Spain: summary of basic economic data for traders and investors
T2  - (Business information service, world trade ser. no.631)
AN  - 58888126; 1955-18858
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, September 1954. 18 pp.
Y1  - 1954/09//
PY  - 1954
DA  - September 1954
SP  - 18
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Spain -- Economic conditions
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 20c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Establishing a business in France
T2  - (Business information service, world trade ser. no.628)
AN  - 58884429; 1955-10474
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, September 1954. 16 pp.
Y1  - 1954/09//
PY  - 1954
DA  - September 1954
SP  - 16
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Investments, Foreign -- France
KW  - Industry -- Foreign operations
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 20c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ACCURACY OF POSTCENSAL ESTIMATES OF POPULATION FOR STATES AND CITIES
AN  - 60566892; 195500803
AB  - An evaluation of 7 methods of estimating postcensal pop. Estimates for 92 cities with a pop. 100,000+ and for all states were made in 1950 from 1940 census data with '50 data as the pop. standard. The estimating methods tested were: (1) migration-and-natural-increase method I, involving direct computation of natural increase and a migration estimate based on the difference in the % change in pop. of school age in a given area and the change in the US; (2) migration-and-natural-increase method II, involving direct computation of natural increase and a migration estimate based on the difference between observed and estimated elementary school enrollment; (3) vital rates method (VR), involving the averaging of 2 provisional estimates each based the observed and actual birth and death rates; (4) arithmetic extrapolation (AE) from existing rates; (5) geometric extrapolation (GE); (6) an average of method II and vital rates methods; & (7) an average of method II and method I. Criteria for accuracy of the estimating procedures include X, quadratic, and % deviations of the estimates from the standard pop. and a measure of the number of + deviations. For each of the 7 procedures the various deviations are presented. Results of the study are in terms of comparative accuracy of each method for states and cities separately using the Walsh test to determine statist. signif. of diff. between deviations obtained by the methods. The findings include: (1) method II shows up best for both state and city estimates; (2) the VR method shows up well for state estimates but not for city; (3) a combination of method If and VR is about as accurate as method II alone for state estimates but superior to all others for city estimates; & (4) the G). and AE methods are the least accurate of methods tested. An analysis is made of the estimate errors and various pop. characteristics to discover cause of errors. It was found that: (1) estimates for larger cities and states are more accurate than those for smaller ones; (2) estimates for more rapidly changing states and cities are less accurate than for more slowly changing ones; & (3) the greatest room for improvement of pop. estimates lies in the estimation of internal migration. W. F. Kenkel.
JF  - American Sociological Review
AU  - Siegel, Jacob
AU  - Shryock, Henry Jr
AU  - Greenberg, Benjamin
AD  - US Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1954/08//
PY  - 1954
DA  - August 1954
SP  - 440
EP  - 446
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SN  - 0003-1224, 0003-1224
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Research Methodology
KW  - Error of Measurement
KW  - Population
KW  - Estimation
KW  - Census
KW  - Methodological Problems
KW  - article
KW  - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies)
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LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population; Census; Estimation; Research Methodology; Methodological Problems; Measurement; Error of Measurement
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Algeria: summary of basic economic information
T2  - (Business information service, world trade ser. no.621)
AN  - 58909562; 1955-870
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, August 1954. 11 pp.
Y1  - 1954/08//
PY  - 1954
DA  - August 1954
SP  - 11
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Algeria -- Economic conditions
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) 15c
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on cosmetics [with list of information sources]
T2  - (Small business admin. business service bul. no.52)
AN  - 58902377; 1955-4466
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, July 1954. 4 pp.
AU  - Barber, L A
Y1  - 1954/07//
PY  - 1954
DA  - July 1954
SP  - 4
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Cosmetic industry -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on television advertising by retail stores
T2  - (Business service bul. no.53)
AN  - 58888608; 1955-201
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, July 1954. 5 pp.
Y1  - 1954/07//
PY  - 1954
DA  - July 1954
SP  - 5
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Television advertising
KW  - Advertising -- Retail trade
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on retailing
T2  - (Business service bul. no.43)
AN  - 58883780; 1955-17417
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, July 1954. 15 pp.
Y1  - 1954/07//
PY  - 1954
DA  - July 1954
SP  - 15
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Retail trade -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Document feature - tables
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on agricultural machinery and implements
T2  - (Small business admin. business service bul. no.37)
AN  - 58901874; 1955-422
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, June 1954. 7 pp.
AU  - Merrill, R D
Y1  - 1954/06//
PY  - 1954
DA  - June 1954
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Agricultural machinery -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C.,. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on new product development and sale
T2  - (Business service bul. no.42)
AN  - 58891602; 1955-16564
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, June 1954. 13 pp.
Y1  - 1954/06//
PY  - 1954
DA  - June 1954
SP  - 13
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Products, New -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on motels and trailer parks
T2  - (Business service bul. no.27)
AN  - 58891344; 1955-19869
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, June 1954. 8 pp.
Y1  - 1954/06//
PY  - 1954
DA  - June 1954
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Tourist camps, hostels, etc. -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on motion pictures
T2  - (Small business admin. business service bul. no.40)
AN  - 58884647; 1955-14191
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, June 1954. 6 pp.
Y1  - 1954/06//
PY  - 1954
DA  - June 1954
SP  - 6
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Moving pictures -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Summary of information on copyrights and copyright office services
T2  - (Business service bul. no.30)
AN  - 58906451; 1955-4379
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, May 1954. 7 pp.
Y1  - 1954/05//
PY  - 1954
DA  - May 1954
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Copyright
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on mail-order selling
T2  - (Business service bul. no.23)
AN  - 58895449; 1955-13056
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, May 1954. 8 pp.
Y1  - 1954/05//
PY  - 1954
DA  - May 1954
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Mail order business -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on consumer credit
T2  - (Business service bul. no.12)
AN  - 58903098; 1955-4207
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, April 1954. 8 pp.
Y1  - 1954/04//
PY  - 1954
DA  - April 1954
SP  - 8
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Consumer credit -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on store arrangement and display
T2  - (Business service bul. no.5)
AN  - 58906519; 1955-6251
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1954. 7 pp.
Y1  - 1954/03//
PY  - 1954
DA  - March 1954
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Stores -- Bibliography
KW  - Display of merchandise -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on shopping centers
T2  - (Business service bul. no.3)
AN  - 58891206; 1955-18501
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1954. 5 pp.
Y1  - 1954/03//
PY  - 1954
DA  - March 1954
SP  - 5
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Shopping centers -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on retail store advertising
T2  - (Business service bul. no.2)
AN  - 58890153; 1955-202
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1954. 6 pp.
Y1  - 1954/03//
PY  - 1954
DA  - March 1954
SP  - 6
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Advertising -- Retail trade -- Bibliography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1954-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Basic+information+sources+on+retail+store+advertising&rft.title=Basic+information+sources+on+retail+store+advertising&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on training retail salespeople
T2  - (Business service bul. no.4)
AN  - 58889959; 1955-17423
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1954. 10 pp.
Y1  - 1954/03//
PY  - 1954
DA  - March 1954
SP  - 10
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Retail trade -- Employees -- Bibliography
KW  - Salesmen and salesmanship -- Training -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic information sources on marketing research procedures
T2  - (Business service bul. no.9)
AN  - 58889930; 1955-13209
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, March 1954. 7 pp.
Y1  - 1954/03//
PY  - 1954
DA  - March 1954
SP  - 7
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Market research -- Bibliography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58889930?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Basic library reference sources for business use
T2  - (Business service bul. no.1)
AN  - 58894161; 1955-2148
JF  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, February 1954. 1 pp.
Y1  - 1954/02//
PY  - 1954
DA  - February 1954
SP  - 1
PB  - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce
KW  - Business -- Bibliography
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) Free
N1  - SuppNotes - 1sheet
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Construction and Building Materials: industry report, May 1954; statistical supplement: construction volume and costs, 1915-53
AN  - 58897088; 1955-2020
JF  - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce, 1954. 84 pp.
Y1  - 1954///0,
PY  - 1954
DA  - 0, 1954
SP  - 84
PB  - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce
KW  - Building -- Costs -- Statistics
KW  - Building -- Statistics -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) pa 75c
N1  - Document feature - charts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Construction and Building Materials: industry report; statistical supplement: new construction by regions and states, 1932-52
AN  - 58896298; 1955-2058
JF  - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce, 1954. 60 pp.
Y1  - 1954///0,
PY  - 1954
DA  - 0, 1954
SP  - 60
PB  - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce
KW  - Building -- Statistics -- United States
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) pa 75c
N1  - Document feature - maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Special district governments in the United States
AN  - 37475497; 38999a
JF  - Special district governments in the United States
AU  - United States
AU  - The Census (Bureau)
Y1  - 1954
PY  - 1954
DA  - 1954
SP  - 8
PB  - Washington
KW  - Political Science
KW  - local and state government
KW  - Local government
KW  - U.S.A.
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Local government structure in the United States
AN  - 37475063; 38998a
JF  - Local government structure in the United States
AU  - United States
AU  - The Census (Bureau)
Y1  - 1954
PY  - 1954
DA  - 1954
EP  - iii + 91
PB  - U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
KW  - Political Science
KW  - local and state government
KW  - Local government
KW  - U.S.A.
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Prepared under the supervision of A.D. Manvel, chief, Governments Division
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CHANGES IN BLOOD CHEMISTRY OF JUVENILE STEELHEAD TROUT, SALMO GAIRDNERI, FOLLOWING SUBLETHAL EXPOSURE TO NITROGEN SUPERSATURATION
AN  - 19084556; 7509694
AB  - GROUPS OF JUVENILE STEELHEAD TROUT (SALMO GAIRDNERI) WERE EXPOSED FOR 35 DAYS TO VARIOUS (103, 105, 110 AND 116%) SUBLETHAL NITROGEN PLUS ARGON SATURATIONS. POOLED SERUM SAMPLES WERE ANALYZED FOR CA, NA, PO4, K, CL, ALBUMIN, TOTAL PROTEIN, CHOLESTEROL, ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, GLUCOSE, UREA, URIC ACID, TOTAL BIBLIRUBIN, LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE, AND SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALACETIC TRANSAMINASE. AN INCREASE IN SERUM POTASSIUM AND PHOSPHATE, AND A DECLINE IN SERUM ALBUMIN, CALCIUM, CHOLESTEROL, TOTAL PROTEIN AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE WERE NOTED IN STEELHEAD EXPOSED TO 116% NITROGEN (N2+AR) SATURATION (TOTAL ATMOSPHERIC GAS SATURATION 110%). NO MAJOR CHANGES IN BLOOD CHEMISTRY WERE OBSERVED AT NITROGEN SATURATIONS OF 110% OR LESS. (KATZ)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 31, NO 12, P 1953-1957, DECEMBER 1974. 1 FIG, 28 REF.
AU  - Newcomb, T W
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH
Y1  - 1953/12//
PY  - 1953
DA  - Dec 1953
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *SALMONIDS
KW  - *TROUT
KW  - *NITROGEN
KW  - *ARGON
KW  - *TISSUE ANALYSIS
KW  - *FISH PHYSIOLOGY
KW  - *CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
KW  - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
KW  - LABORATORY TESTS
KW  - DISSOLVED OXYGEN
KW  - STRESS
KW  - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS
KW  - *BLOOD CHEMISTRY
KW  - *SWIMMING PERFORMANCE
KW  - SUBLETHAL SATURATION
KW  - GAS EMBOLISM
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The net national income of the Union of South Africa, 1951-1952
AN  - 37643748; 145202a
JF  - South African journal of economics
AU  - Union of South Africa
AU  - Bureau of Census and Statistics
AD  - Union of South Africa
Y1  - 1953/06//
PY  - 1953
DA  - Jun 1953
SP  - 176
EP  - 185
VL  - 21
IS  - 2
KW  - Economics
KW  - National income
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37643748?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+journal+of+economics&rft.atitle=The+net+national+income+of+the+Union+of+South+Africa%2C+1951-1952&rft.au=Union+of+South+Africa%3BBureau+of+Census+and+Statistics&rft.aulast=Union+of+South+Africa&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1953-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=South+African+journal+of+economics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8509 6271
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - POSSIBLE BOTTOM CURRENT RESPONSE TO SURFACE WINDS IN THE HUDSON SHELF CHANNEL
AN  - 19127496; 7602706
AB  - CURRENT MEASUREMENTS MADE IN THE HUDSON SHELF CHANNEL DURING THE SUMMER OF 1973 SHOWED ESSENTIALLY CHANNEL AXIAL BOTTOM CURRENT EVEN THOUGH THE CHANNEL ASPECT RATIO IS SMALL IN THE AREA OF MEASUREMENT. ALTHOUGH THE CURRENT RECORD IS OF SHORT DURATION, CORRELATION OF WATER MOVEMENT WITH SURFACE WINDS WAS SUGGESTED BY THE DATA. THE SENSE OF SUMMERTIME NONTIDAL BOTTOM FLOW IN THE CHANNEL (UP OR DOWN CHANNEL) WOULD APPEAR TO BE CONTROLLED BY THE SURFACE WIND DIRECTION (OFFSHORE OR ONSHORE). THESE RESULTS WOULD SUGGEST THE LIKELIHOOD OF NET DOWN-CHANNEL FLOW DURING THE SUMMER MONTHS. (SIMS-ISWS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 80, NO 15, P 1953-1956, MAY 20, 1975. 4 FIG, 9 REF.
AU  - Lavelle, L W
AU  - Keller, G H
AU  - Clarke, T L
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS
Y1  - 1953/05//
PY  - 1953
DA  - May 1953
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *CURRENTS(WATER)
KW  - *WINDS
KW  - *CONTINENTAL SHELF
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - COASTS
KW  - OCEAN CURRENTS
KW  - WATER CIRCULATION
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - MEASUREMENT
KW  - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - NEW YORK
KW  - *HUDSON SHELF CHANNEL
KW  - *NEW YORK BIGHT
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=POSSIBLE+BOTTOM+CURRENT+RESPONSE+TO+SURFACE+WINDS+IN+THE+HUDSON+SHELF+CHANNEL&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+L+W%3BKeller%2C+G+H%3BClarke%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1953-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Construction and building materials: industry report, May, 1953; Statistical supplement: construction volume and costs, 1915-1952
AN  - 58857824; 1954-1979
JF  - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce, 1953. 79 pp.
Y1  - 1953///0,
PY  - 1953
DA  - 0, 1953
SP  - 79
PB  - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce
KW  - Building -- Costs -- Statistics
KW  - Building -- Statistics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1953-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Construction+and+building+materials%3A+industry+report%2C+May%2C+1953%3B+Statistical+supplement%3A+construction+volume+and+costs%2C+1915-1952&rft.title=Construction+and+building+materials%3A+industry+report%2C+May%2C+1953%3B+Statistical+supplement%3A+construction+volume+and+costs%2C+1915-1952&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Sales and distribution division, Office of publications management, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (processed) pa 45c
N1  - Document feature - charts
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Government owned inventions available for license: a list of 3,658 patents [available on a nonexclusive royalty-free basis] arranged by industrial use
AN  - 58850822; 1954-10984
JF  - United States department of commerce, 1953. v+168 pp.
Y1  - 1953///0,
PY  - 1953
DA  - 0, 1953
EP  - v+168
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Inventions
KW  - Patents
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58850822?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1953-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Government+owned+inventions+available+for+license%3A+a+list+of+3%2C658+patents++arranged+by+industrial+use&rft.title=Government+owned+inventions+available+for+license%3A+a+list+of+3%2C658+patents++arranged+by+industrial+use&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. pa
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Directory of independent tool and die manufacturers
AN  - 58833410; 1953-5455
AB  - First issue. Prepared in cooperation with the National tool and die manufacturers association and the Office of small business, U.S. national production authority.
JF  - Distribution section, Division of printing services, United States department of commerce, 1953. 37 pp.
Y1  - 1953///0,
PY  - 1953
DA  - 0, 1953
SP  - 37
PB  - Distribution section, Division of printing services, United States department of commerce
KW  - Directories -- Machine tool industry
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58833410?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1953-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Directory+of+independent+tool+and+die+manufacturers&rft.title=Directory+of+independent+tool+and+die+manufacturers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Distribution section, Division of printing services, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (Processed) 25c
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Revised summary of state government finances, 1942-1950
AN  - 37461251; 149637a
JF  - Revised summary of state government finances, 1942-1950
AU  - United States
AU  - Census Bureau
Y1  - 1953
PY  - 1953
DA  - 1953
SP  - 69
PB  - U.S. Govt. Print.
KW  - Economics
KW  - Public economy
KW  - Public finance
KW  - Local finance
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - SuppNotes - Prepared under the supervision of Allen D. Manvel
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The sample survey of retail stores: a report on methodology, prepared by the Statistical Methods Staff, Bureau of the Census
AN  - 37450184; 147657a
JF  - The sample survey of retail stores: a report on methodology, prepared by the Statistical Methods Staff, Bureau of the Census
AU  - United States
AU  - Bureau of Census
Y1  - 1953
PY  - 1953
DA  - 1953
EP  - vii + 47
PB  - U.S. Dept. of Commerce
KW  - Economics
KW  - Retail trade
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Statics
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Mathematical methods
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Survey of television utilization in army training
T2  - (Human eng. rept. SpecDevCen 530-01-1)
AN  - 58894109; 1955-19706
JF  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, December 31 1952. 142 pp.
AU  - Fritz, M F
AU  - and others
Y1  - 1952/12/31/
PY  - 1952
DA  - 1952 Dec 31
SP  - 142
PB  - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce
KW  - Television in education
KW  - United States -- Army -- Training
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Office of technical services, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (mim.) pa
N1  - Document feature - bibl, il
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Statistical Yearbook, Puerto Rico, 1950-1951
AN  - 37452893; 138416a
JF  - Statistical Yearbook, Puerto Rico, 1950-1951
AU  - Puerto Rico
AU  - Economic Development Administration, Office of Economic Research
Y1  - 1952
PY  - 1952
DA  - 1952
SP  - 271
PB  - San Juan
KW  - Economics
KW  - Economic life
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LA  - English
DB  - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
N1  - Date revised - 2013-06-12
N1  - Last updated - 2013-09-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Questions and answers on the Controlled materials plan
T2  - (Q & A no.1)
AN  - 58752304; 1951-18338
JF  - Distribution service, United States department of commerce, June 7 1951. 28 pp.
Y1  - 1951/06/07/
PY  - 1951
DA  - 1951 Jun 07
SP  - 28
PB  - Distribution service, United States department of commerce
KW  - Priorities, Industrial
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Distribution service, United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - ABC's of CMP: an outline of the principles and procedures of the Controlled materials plan
AN  - 58743537; 1951-18336
JF  - United States department of commerce, 1951. 15 pp.
Y1  - 1951///0,
PY  - 1951
DA  - 0, 1951
SP  - 15
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Priorities, Industrial
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. 10c
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Survey of food and nutrition research in the United States, 1948-1949: a compilation of research pertaining to foods and nutrition in academic, governmental and industrial laboratories
AN  - 58791086; 1951-8742
AB  - Reproduced and distributed by the U.S. department of commerce.
JF  - United States department of commerce, June 1950. vi+311 pp.
Y1  - 1950/06//
PY  - 1950
DA  - June 1950
EP  - vi+311
PB  - United States department of commerce
KW  - Food research
KW  - Nutrition
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States department of commerce, Washington 25, D.C. (Processed) $1.75
N1  - SuppNotes - 2d ed
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - U.S. Weather Bureau Report on Alert Number 112 of the Atomic Detection System [Includes Maps]
AN  - 1679116310; WM00002
AB  - Analyzes meteorological data on radioactive material detected on September 3, 1949 indicating that a nuclear explosion occurred over Soviet territory between August 27-29, 1949.
AU  - United States. Weather Bureau
AD  - United States. Weather Bureau
PY  - 1949
SP  - 9
KW  - Nuclear monitoring
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Soviet nuclear program
KW  - Soviet nuclear testing
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LA  - English
DB  - Digital National Security Archive
N1  - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report; Location of original: Herbert Hoover Library. Strauss, Lewis L. Papers, 1914-1974. Atomic Energy Commission Series. Monitoring of Soviet Tests
N1  - Last updated - 2015-06-16
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Earthquake history of the United States: pt.1, Continental United States (exclusive of California and western Nevada) and Alaska
T2  - (Serial no.609)
AN  - 58452026; 1939-8168
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1938. 85 pp.
AU  - Heck, N H
Y1  - 1938///0,
PY  - 1938
DA  - 0, 1938
SP  - 85
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Earthquakes
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. of doc. 20c
N1  - Document feature - bibl, tables, map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - OBJECTIVES AND PROBLEMS OF MANAGING AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES
AN  - 19115766; 7502869
AB  - IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES, CONSERVATION OBJECTIVES ARE LARGELY CONCERNED WITH 'RATIONAL USE' CONCEPTS, WHILE SOCIOECONOMIC GOALS MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, AND ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES BETWEEN USER GROUPS. A NUMBER OF PROBLEMS CONFRONT MANAGERS OF AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES. THEY INCLUDE THE RAPIDITY OF THE CHANGES OCCURRING IN FISHERIES, CONFLICTING OBJECTIVES, THE FRAGMENTED AND LIMITED JURISDICTION OF MANAGEMENT AGENCIES, ADEQUACY OF SCIENTIFIC INPUT INTO MANAGEMENT DECISIONS, DIFFICULTIES OF ENFORCEMENT, AND MULTIPLE USE INTEREST. IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES WILL REQUIRE DECISION-MAKING MACHINERY THAT IS RESPONSIVE TO THE DYNAMIC CHARACTER OF MODERN FISHERIES, SYSTEMS TO RESOLVE POTENTIAL CONFLICTS IN HUMAN VALUES, A COMMITMENT OF GOVERNMENTS, MANAGERS AND SCIENTISTS TO ASSUME THE RESPONSIBILITIES DELEGATED TO THEM, INCLUDING THE PROMULGATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF APPROPRIATE REGULATIONS, AND A RECOGNITION ON THE PART OF MANAGEMENT THAT THEY CANNOT EXPECT SCIENTIFIC UNANIMITY OR CERTAINTY REGARDING THE STATUS OF FISH STOCKS AND THE NATURE OF THE ACTIONS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THEIR PRODUCTIVITY. (SANDOSKI-FIRL)
JF  - JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, VOL 30, NO 12, PT 2, P 1936-1947, DECEMBER, 1973. 52 REF.
AU  - Alverson, D L
AU  - Paulik, G J
AD  - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, SEATTLE, WASH. NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER
Y1  - 1936/12//
PY  - 1936
DA  - Dec 1936
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *ADMINISTRATION
KW  - *AQUATIC PRODUCTIVITY
KW  - *FISH MANAGEMENT
KW  - *FISHERIES
KW  - ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
KW  - REGULATION
KW  - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering
KW  - SW 4020:Evaluation process
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - United States earthquakes, 1933
T2  - (Serial no.579)
AN  - 58304537; 1935-6216
JF  - Superintendent of Documents, 1935. 82 pp.
AU  - Neumann, Frank
Y1  - 1935///0,
PY  - 1935
DA  - 0, 1935
SP  - 82
PB  - Superintendent of Documents
KW  - Earthquakes
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. of doc. 10c
N1  - Document feature - tables, diags, charts, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The United States coast and geodetic survey: its work, methods, and organization
T2  - (Special publication no. 23)
AN  - 58141469; 1929-18640
JF  - United States. Coast and geodetic survey., 1928. 130 pp.
Y1  - 1928///0,
PY  - 1928
DA  - 0, 1928
SP  - 130
PB  - United States. Coast and geodetic survey.
KW  - United States -- Coast and geodetic survey
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - United States. Coast and geodetic survey.
N1  - Document feature - il, tables, maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Geographic dictionary of the Virgin Islands of the United States
T2  - (Serial no. 269, Special publication no. 103)
AN  - 58064319; 1925-13811
JF  - Superintendent of Documents; Supt. of docs.; United States Superintendent of Documents; Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, 1925. 211 pp.
AU  - McGuire, J W
Y1  - 1925///0,
PY  - 1925
DA  - 0, 1925
SP  - 211
PB  - Superintendent of Documents; Supt. of docs.; United States Superintendent of Documents; Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office
KW  - Virgin Islands
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - Supt. of docs. 25c
N1  - Document feature - bibl
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Importance of Thorough Bracing in Frame Buildings
AN  - 863255496
JF  - The National Builder (1896-1924)
AU  - United States Department of Commerce
AD  - United States Department of Commerce
Y1  - 1922/10/01/
PY  - 1922
DA  - 1922 Oct 01
SP  - 70
CY  - Chicago, IL
PB  - Center for Research Libraries
VL  - 65
IS  - 10
KW  - Construction
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/863255496?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aamericanperiodicals&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+Builder+%281896-1924%29&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Thorough+Bracing+in+Frame+Buildings&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aulast=United+States+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1922-10-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+National+Builder+%281896-1924%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - American Periodicals
N1  - Copyright - Copyright Center for Research Libraries Oct 1, 1922
N1  - Last updated - 2012-01-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deep Joists of Poor Lumber Better Economy Than Shallow Joists
AN  - 863255296
JF  - The National Builder (1896-1924)
AU  - United States Department of Commerce
AD  - United States Department of Commerce
Y1  - 1922/10/01/
PY  - 1922
DA  - 1922 Oct 01
SP  - 67
CY  - Chicago, IL
PB  - Center for Research Libraries
VL  - 65
IS  - 10
KW  - Construction
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LA  - English
DB  - American Periodicals
N1  - Copyright - Copyright Center for Research Libraries Oct 1, 1922
N1  - Last updated - 2012-01-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Removal of Overloads on Timber Construction
AN  - 863254785
JF  - The National Builder (1896-1924)
AU  - United States Department of Commerce
AD  - United States Department of Commerce
Y1  - 1922/10/01/
PY  - 1922
DA  - 1922 Oct 01
SP  - 26
CY  - Chicago, IL
PB  - Center for Research Libraries
VL  - 65
IS  - 10
KW  - Construction
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LA  - English
DB  - American Periodicals
N1  - Copyright - Copyright Center for Research Libraries Oct 1, 1922
N1  - Last updated - 2012-01-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Total values of imports and exports of the United States (preliminary figures for 1921, corrected to October 8, 1921)
AN  - 58021423; 1922-9132
JF  - October 11 1921. 2 pp.
Y1  - 1921/10/11/
PY  - 1921
DA  - 1921 Oct 11
SP  - 2
KW  - United States -- Commerce -- Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - (Mim.)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Annual report of the superintendent to the secretary of commerce for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1919
AN  - 57951160; 1920-16042
JF  - 1919. 150 pp.
Y1  - 1919///0,
PY  - 1919
DA  - 0, 1919
SP  - 150
KW  - United States -- Coast and geodetic survey -- Reports
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LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Document feature - charts maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS ON OCEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE SENSING FROM THE NOAA SATELLITE SCANNING RADIOMETER
AN  - 19072580; 7308496
AB  - THE EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC STATE, NADIR ANGLE, CLOUD AMOUNT, CLOUD HEIGHT, AND RANDOM NOISE ON TEMPERATURE DATA FROM THE NOAA SERIES SATELLITES WERE INVESTIGATED. THESE SATELLITES HAVE A DUAL-CHANNEL (VISIBLE AND INFRARED) SCANNING RADIOMETER. TEMPERATURE DEPARTURES FOR NADIR VIEWING RANGE FROM 22 DEG K FOR A DRY WINTER ATMOSPHERE TO 10.5 DEG K UNDER MOIST SUBTROPICAL SUMMER CONDITIONS. AN 8 DEG K TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE AT THE SEA SURFACE WHEN VIEWED AT ZERO NADIR ANGLE THROUGH THE 30 DEG N JULY STANDARD ATMOSPHERE REGISTERS LESS THAN 3 DEG K AT THE SATELLITE AND IS FURTHER COMPRESSED TO 1 DEG K WHEN VIEWED AT A 60 DEG NADIR ANGLE. A 10% CLOUD COVER CAN INTRODUCE ERRORS THAT RANGE FROM 0.5 DEG K TO 4 DEG K DEPENDING ON CUMULOFORM CLOUD HEIGHT; HENCE CLOUDS MUST BE COMPLETELY ELIMINATED IN THE ANALYSIS. RANDOM NOISE IN RADIOSONDE DATA CAN INTRODUCE ERRORS GREATER THAN 1 DEG K FOR ANY GIVEN SOUNDING; HOWEVER, COMPOSITING AND SMOOTHING WILL ELIMINATE MOST OF THIS ERROR SOURCE. A CORRECTION SCHEME FOR CLOUD-FREE CONDITIONS IS DEVELOPED THAT IS ESSENTIALLY FREE OF BIAS. A REASONABLE ERROR ESTIMATE FOR THE TOTAL SYSTEM IS OF THE ORDER OF 2 DEG K. (KNAPP-USGS)
JF  - JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL 78, NO 12, P 1909-1916, APRIL 20, 1973. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 17 REF.
AU  - Maul, G A
AU  - Sidran, M
AD  - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY LAB
Y1  - 1909/04//
PY  - 1909
DA  - Apr 1909
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - *REMOTE SENSING
KW  - *SATELLITES(ARTIFICIAL)
KW  - *WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - *SEA WATER
KW  - CALIBRATIONS
KW  - CLOUD COVER
KW  - DATA PROCESSING
KW  - HUMIDITY
KW  - *RADIOMETERS
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The earth movements in the California earthquake of 1906
AN  - 53145313; 1918-016497
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Hayford, John Fillmore
AU  - Baldwin, A L
Y1  - 1907
PY  - 1907
DA  - 1907
SP  - 1906
EP  - 7
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - physical geology
KW  - earth movements
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - App 3, 67-104
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp Superintendent
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earth movements; earthquakes; physical geology; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A report on a geologic examination of some Coast and Geodetic Survey gravity stations
AN  - 53151898; 1918-013857
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Gilbert, Grove Karl
Y1  - 1895
PY  - 1895
DA  - 1895
SP  - 51
EP  - 55
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - isostasy
KW  - Bowie
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1894 pt 2 App no 1
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bowie; isostasy
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report of an expedition to the Muir Glacier, Alaska...
AN  - 53121845; 1918-030904
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Reid, Harry Fielding
Y1  - 1892
PY  - 1892
DA  - 1892
SP  - 487
EP  - 501
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - Muir Glacier
KW  - physical geology
KW  - glaciers
KW  - Alaska
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.atitle=Report+of+an+expedition+to+the+Muir+Glacier%2C+Alaska...&rft.au=Reid%2C+Harry+Fielding&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=1892-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - map
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1891 pt 2 (U S, 52d Cong 1st sess, H Ex Doc 43 pt 2)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; glaciers; Muir Glacier; physical geology; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report on the blue clay of the Mississippi River
AN  - 53123006; 1918-023755
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Little, George
Y1  - 1882
PY  - 1882
DA  - 1882
SP  - 145
EP  - 171
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - Blue clay of Mississippian River
KW  - lower
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Mississippi Valley
KW  - Mississippi Embayment
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - geologic maps
KW  - Blue clay of Mississippi River
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - maps
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - 14:Geologic maps
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.atitle=Report+on+the+blue+clay+of+the+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Little%2C+George&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1882-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - map
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1880 (U S, 46th Cong 3d sess, S Ex Doc 12)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue clay of Mississippi River; Blue clay of Mississippian River; Cenozoic; geologic maps; Louisiana; lower; maps; Mississippi Embayment; Mississippi Valley; Quaternary; sedimentation; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Notes concerning alleged changes in the relative elevations of land and sea
AN  - 53121230; 1918-026954
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Mitchell, Henry
Y1  - 1880
PY  - 1880
DA  - 1880
SP  - 98
EP  - 103
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - changes of level
KW  - Atlantic Coast
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.atitle=Notes+concerning+alleged+changes+in+the+relative+elevations+of+land+and+sea&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Henry&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=1880-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1877 (U S, 45th Cong 2d sess, S Ex Doc 12)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coast; changes of level
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Report on Mount Saint Elias, Mount Fairweather, and some of the adjacent mountains [Alaska]
AN  - 53149576; 1918-008869
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Dall, William Healey
Y1  - 1878
PY  - 1878
DA  - 1878
SP  - 157
EP  - 165
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - Mount Saint Elias region
KW  - physiographic geology
KW  - Alaska
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.atitle=Report+on+Mount+Saint+Elias%2C+Mount+Fairweather%2C+and+some+of+the+adjacent+mountains+%5BAlaska%5D&rft.au=Dall%2C+William+Healey&rft.aulast=Dall&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1878-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1875 (U S, 44th Cong 1st sess, H Ex Doc 81)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Mount Saint Elias region; physiographic geology; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the relation of geological and zoological researches to general interests in the development of coast features
AN  - 53163038; 1918-000235
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Agassiz, Louis
Y1  - 1869
PY  - 1869
DA  - 1869
SP  - 183
EP  - 186
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - shore features
KW  - shorelines
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.atitle=On+the+relation+of+geological+and+zoological+researches+to+general+interests+in+the+development+of+coast+features&rft.au=Agassiz%2C+Louis&rft.aulast=Agassiz&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1869-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+State+Coast+and+Geodetic+Survey%2C+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1867 (U.S, 40th Cong 2d sess, H Ex Doc 275)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geomorphology; shore features; shorelines
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - General topographical and geological features of the northwestern coast of America from the Straits of Juan de Fuca to the parallel of 60 degrees north latitude
AN  - 53157680; 1918-002972
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Blake, Theodore Augustus
Y1  - 1869
PY  - 1869
DA  - 1869
SP  - 281
EP  - 290
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - Canada
KW  - British Columbia
KW  - Western Canada
KW  - Alaska
KW  - economic geology
KW  - coast
KW  - 26:Economic geology, general
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1867 (U S, 40th Cong 2d sess, H Ex Doc 275)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; British Columbia; Canada; coast; economic geology; United States; Western Canada
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the origin, growth, substructure, and chronology of the Florida reef
AN  - 53135719; 1918-018938
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Hunt, E B
Y1  - 1864
PY  - 1864
DA  - 1864
SP  - 241
EP  - 248
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - petrology
KW  - reefs
KW  - Florida
KW  - origin and growth
KW  - Coral reefs and islands
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1862 (U S, 37th Cong 3d sess, H Ex Doc 22)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coral reefs and islands; Florida; origin and growth; petrology; reefs; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - REPORT ON THE HARBOR OF NEW-YORK
AN  - 127976961
AB  - SIR,--I have the honor to inform you that the field-work comprehended in your plan for the physical survey of New-York harbor has been completed by the operations of the past season.
JF  - The Merchants' Magazine and Commercial Review (1839-1870)
AU  - The Annual Report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey
Y1  - 1861/08/01/
PY  - 1861
DA  - 1861 Aug 01
SP  - 160
CY  - New York
PB  - American Periodicals Series II
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
KW  - Population - Statistics
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LA  - English
DB  - American Periodicals
N1  - Copyright - Copyright American Periodicals Series II Aug 1, 1861
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - HARBORS AND RIVERS OF THE UNITED STATES
AN  - 127929027
JF  - The Merchants' Magazine and Commercial Review (1839-1870)
AU  - The Report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey
Y1  - 1861/08/01/
PY  - 1861
DA  - 1861 Aug 01
SP  - 168
CY  - New York
PB  - American Periodicals Series II
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
KW  - Population - Statistics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aamericanperiodicals&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Merchants%27+Magazine+and+Commercial+Review+%281839-1870%29&rft.atitle=HARBORS+AND+RIVERS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES%3A+TABLE+SHOWING+THE+LEAST+WATER+IN+THE+CHANNELS+OF+CERTAIN+HARBORS%2C+RIVERS+AND+ANCHORAGES+ON+THE+COASTS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES%2C+REPRINTED+FROM+THE+LIST+OF+1857%2C+AND+REVISED+WITH+ADDITIONS+AND+TIDAL+DATA+HARBORS+AND+RIVERS+OF+THE+U.+S.+HARBORS+AND+RIVERS+OF+THE+U.+S.+HARBORS+AND+RIVERS+OF+THE+U.+S.+HARBORS+AND+RIVERS+OF+THE+U.+S.&rft.au=The+Report+of+the+Superintendent+of+the+United+States+Coast+Survey&rft.aulast=The+Report+of+the+Superintendent+of+the+United+States+Coast+Survey&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1861-08-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Merchants%27+Magazine+and+Commercial+Review+%281839-1870%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - American Periodicals
N1  - Copyright - Copyright American Periodicals Series II Aug 1, 1861
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Notes on the geology of the coast of Labrador
AN  - 53137006; 1918-023539
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Lieber, Oscar Montgomery
Y1  - 1861
PY  - 1861
DA  - 1861
SP  - 402
EP  - 408
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - Labrador
KW  - historical geology
KW  - Canada
KW  - Eastern Canada
KW  - Newfoundland
KW  - 13:Areal geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1860 (U S, 36th Cong 2d sess, H Ex Doc 14)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Eastern Canada; historical geology; Labrador; Newfoundland
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Observations on the physical geography and geology of the coast of California from Bodega Bay to San Diego
AN  - 53157707; 1918-002992
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Blake, William Phipps
Y1  - 1856
PY  - 1856
DA  - 1856
SP  - 376
EP  - 398
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - California
KW  - historical geology
KW  - physiographic geology
KW  - Bodega Bay to San Diego
KW  - coast
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1855 (U S, 34th Cong, 1st sess, S Ex Doc 22)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bodega Bay to San Diego; California; coast; historical geology; physiographic geology; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - ... Florida reefs, keys, and coast
AN  - 53160508; 1918-000206
JF  - United State Coast and Geodetic Survey, Report.
AU  - Agassiz, Louis
Y1  - 1852
PY  - 1852
DA  - 1852
SP  - 145
EP  - 160
PB  - United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC
KW  - United States
KW  - physiographic geology
KW  - Florida
KW  - coast
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States
N1  - Date revised - 1918-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - U S Coast S, Rp 1851 (U S, 32d Cong 1st sess, S Ex Doc 3); Rp 1866 (U S, 39th Cong 2d sess, H Ex Doc 87):120-130 (1869)
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-06
N1  - CODEN - #04045
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coast; Florida; physiographic geology; United States
ER  -