TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of polymerization initiator complexation in methacrylated beta-cyclodextrin formulations.
AN  - 71912961; 15134938
AB  - Methacrylated beta-cyclodextrin (MCD) is a candidate dental monomer that can complex molecules within its hydrophobic cavity. This study determined the effects of complexation of polymerization initiators such as camphorquinone (CQ) and ethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate (4E) with MCD on the flexural strength (FS) and degree of conversion (DC) of resulting dental composite formulations.
          Complexation of CQ and 4E with MCD was studied by thin layer chromatography. A mass fraction of 44% 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate or triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate was mixed separately with a mass fraction of 56% MCD to produce a workable formulation. The mixture was activated with varied amounts of CQ and 4E. One part by mass of the activated resin formulation was mixed with three parts by mass of glass filler. Specimens for FS were prepared by filling molds with composites and curing for 2 min. The cured specimens were immersed in 37 degrees C water for 24 h and FS was measured with an Instron machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. DC in MCD-based resin formulations was measured with a differential photocalorimeter under nitrogen. MCD appears to form inclusion complexes with CQ and 4E. As a result, FS and DC of MCD-based composites vary significantly as a function of the concentration of polymerization initiators used in the formulations.
          Complexation of polymerization initiators with MCD can influence the FS and DC in MCD-based dental formulations and should be taken into consideration when evaluating MCD as a dental monomer.
JF  - Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
AU  - Hussain, Latiff A
AU  - Dickens, Sabine H
AU  - Bowen, Rafael L
AD  - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Health Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. latiff.hussain@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 513
EP  - 521
VL  - 20
IS  - 6
SN  - 0109-5641, 0109-5641
KW  - Aminobenzoates
KW  - 0
KW  - Composite Resins
KW  - Cyclodextrins
KW  - Methacrylates
KW  - Terpenes
KW  - beta-Cyclodextrins
KW  - camphoroquinone
KW  - 465-29-2
KW  - betadex
KW  - JV039JZZ3A
KW  - Dentistry
KW  - Molecular Structure
KW  - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
KW  - Analysis of Variance
KW  - Aminobenzoates -- chemistry
KW  - Pliability
KW  - Terpenes -- chemistry
KW  - Methacrylates -- chemistry
KW  - Materials Testing
KW  - Phase Transition
KW  - Statistics, Nonparametric
KW  - Cyclodextrins -- chemistry
KW  - Composite Resins -- chemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-09-17
N1  - Date created - 2004-05-11
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of the developmental toxicity of Caribbean ciguatoxins in finfish embryos.
AN  - 66664663; 15225563
AB  - Since oviparous fishes mobilize fat stores to produce eggs, we investigated the potential for deposition of gonadal ciguatoxins to the oil laden yolk sacs which nourish developing embryos, and characterized the effects of these toxins on finfish development. Results showed that ciguatoxins are more concentrated in the egg mass (0.18 ng/g) of a toxic fish than in the muscle (<0.04 ng/g). We used a microinjection technique in a Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) developmental fish model to mimic the maternal route of toxin exposure to finfish embryos. We describe the developmental effects of two preparations isolated from Caribbean great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda): a highly purified toxin (C-CTX-1), and ciguatoxins extracted from the flesh of a toxic fish. C-CTX-1 induced a significant decrease in heart rate after four days, which did not persist with further development. Crude extracts from ciguatoxic fish flesh induced hyperkinetic twitching and severe spinal deformities. These effects were observed in embryos receiving as little as 5 pg/egg, and were consistently found in embryos receiving doses exceeding 10 pg/egg. The occurrence of twitching and spinal deformities increased in both frequency and severity with dose. Larvae suffering from spinal abnormalities were unable to orient themselves, and could not feed, resulting in mortality. The greater distribution of toxin to eggs as compared to flesh suggests that fish with low to moderate (0.5 ppb) flesh toxin levels would maternally transfer detrimental amounts of ciguatoxins to their offspring.
JF  - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
AU  - Colman, Jamie R
AU  - Dechraoui, Marie-Yasmine Bottein
AU  - Dickey, Robert W
AU  - Ramsdell, John S
AD  - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA, National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29412, USA.
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 59
EP  - 66
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
SN  - 0041-0101, 0041-0101
KW  - Ciguatoxins
KW  - 11050-21-8
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Musculoskeletal Abnormalities -- chemically induced
KW  - Heart Rate -- drug effects
KW  - Yolk Sac -- metabolism
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - Hyperkinesis -- chemically induced
KW  - Microinjections
KW  - Ovum -- metabolism
KW  - Ciguatoxins -- toxicity
KW  - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- abnormalities
KW  - Ciguatoxins -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Perciformes
KW  - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects
KW  - Oryzias -- embryology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-09-13
N1  - Date created - 2004-06-30
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantifying the fate of mercury in the Great Lakes Basin: toward an ecosystem approach.
AN  - 66663518; 15220064
AB  - We argue that the need to reduce human exposure to mercury in the Great Lakes Basin and thus reduce the risk of adverse effects can be accomplished only by reducing the quantity of all mercury species cycling in the ecosystem. It is pointed out that much can be learned from experiences with PCBs. PCB concentrations and exposures have been reduced, in part, because a clear picture has been established of relative sources and PCB' s environmental fate in the form of mass balance models, which document the "big picture" of PCB behavior at a range of scales. It is suggested that a similar strategy is needed for mercury as part of the effort to protect human health throughout the entire Great Lakes ecosystem.
JF  - Environmental research
AU  - Mackay, Don
AU  - Toose, Liisa
AD  - Canadian Environmental Modeling Center, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Dr., Peterborough, Ontario, Canada K9J 7B8. dmackay@trentu.ca
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 298
EP  - 304
VL  - 95
IS  - 3
SN  - 0013-9351, 0013-9351
KW  - Environmental Pollutants
KW  - 0
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - DFC2HB4I0K
KW  - Mercury
KW  - FXS1BY2PGL
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Ecosystem
KW  - Public Health
KW  - Humans
KW  - Great Lakes Region
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- adverse effects
KW  - Mercury -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Exposure
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis
KW  - Mercury -- chemistry
KW  - Models, Theoretical
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-08-03
N1  - Date created - 2004-06-28
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling the atmospheric transport and deposition of mercury to the Great Lakes.
AN  - 66661904; 15220060
AB  - A special version of the NOAA HYSPLIT_4 model has been developed and used to estimate the atmospheric fate and transport of mercury in a North American modeling domain. Spatial and chemical interpolation procedures were used to expand the modeling results and provide estimates of the contribution of each source in a 1996 anthropogenic US/Canadian emissions inventory to atmospheric mercury deposition to the Great Lakes. While there are uncertainties in the emissions inventories and ambient data suitable for model evaluation are scarce, model results were found to be reasonably consistent with wet deposition measurements in the Great Lakes region and with independent measurement-based estimates of deposition to Lake Michigan. Sources up to 2000 km from the Great Lakes contributed significant amounts of mercury through atmospheric transport and deposition. While there were significant contributions from incineration and metallurgical sources, coal combustion was generally found to be the largest contributor to atmospheric mercury deposition to the Great Lakes.
JF  - Environmental research
AU  - Cohen, Mark
AU  - Artz, Richard
AU  - Draxler, Roland
AU  - Miller, Paul
AU  - Poissant, Laurier
AU  - Niemi, David
AU  - Ratté, Dominique
AU  - Deslauriers, Marc
AU  - Duval, Roch
AU  - Laurin, Rachelle
AU  - Slotnick, Jennifer
AU  - Nettesheim, Todd
AU  - McDonald, John
AD  - NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, 1315 East West Highway R/ARL, Room 3316, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. mark.cohen@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 247
EP  - 265
VL  - 95
IS  - 3
SN  - 0013-9351, 0013-9351
KW  - Coal
KW  - 0
KW  - Environmental Pollutants
KW  - Mercury
KW  - FXS1BY2PGL
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Incineration
KW  - Great Lakes Region
KW  - Air Movements
KW  - Metallurgy
KW  - Mercury -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis
KW  - Mercury -- chemistry
KW  - Models, Theoretical
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-08-03
N1  - Date created - 2004-06-28
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Winter storms; sequential sediment traps record Daphnia ephippial production, resuspension, and sediment interactions
AN  - 51705046; 2005-044413
AB  - For species that do not over-winter, an essential part of the life cycle is the production of diapausing eggs. We use sequential sediment traps in southern Lake Michigan (1997-2000) to capture settling Daphnia ephippia and sediments, characterizing ephippial production and sediment interactions during hazardous conditions. Each year, there was an enormous pulse of D. mendotae ephippia (ca. 7.2X10 (super 13) ephippia, 1.2X10 (super 14) diapausing eggs) that coincided with autumn population decline. Most ephippia settled through the water column, although a few were captured at the water surface and blown shoreward. The duration and amplitude of the autumn ephippial fluxes were similar among years. Ephippial production was positively correlated with water column depth, a consequence of Daphnia spatial abundance. In contrast, resuspension of ephippia was inversely related to water column depth and spatially complex, influenced by waves, coastal currents, and offshore gyre circulation. Large winter storms created nearshore sediment plumes, could resuspend vast numbers of ephippia (e.g., 10 March 1998 storm; 1.9X10 (super 12) ephippia and 3.1X10 (super 12) diapausing eggs), and were important in the formation of "egg banks". Almost all newly produced and resuspended diapausing eggs came from D. mendotae, with very few from two other species (D. retrocurva, D. dentifera) that dominated waters 12 yr ago. These observations suggest a relatively short relaxation time for species cycling out of egg banks in Lake Michigan (<10 yr), due in part to (1) differential resuspension of unconsolidated versus consolidated sediments and (2) the spatially restricted nature of "high-sedimentation" zones. Our study is the first use of sequential sediment traps to document diapause egg production.
JF  - Limnology and Oceanography
AU  - Kerfoot, W Charles
AU  - Budd, Judy Wells
AU  - Eadie, Brian J
AU  - Vanderploeg, Henry A
AU  - Agy, Megan
A2  - Kerfoot, W. Charles
A2  - Elser, James J.
A2  - Mittelbach, Gary G.
A2  - Hairston, Nelson G., Jr.
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 1365
EP  - 1381
PB  - American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Ann Arbor, MI
VL  - 49
IS  - 4, Part 2
SN  - 0024-3590, 0024-3590
KW  - United States
KW  - techniques
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - plankton
KW  - Cladocera
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - ecology
KW  - storms
KW  - sediment traps
KW  - lacustrine sedimentation
KW  - North America
KW  - Crustacea
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - suspension
KW  - biologic evolution
KW  - Daphnia
KW  - cold weather survival
KW  - Branchiopoda
KW  - adaptation
KW  - eggs
KW  - Arthropoda
KW  - Mandibulata
KW  - zooplankton
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://aslo.org/lo/toc/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Conference on Planktonic biodiversity; scaling up and down
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 76
N1  - PubXState - MI
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - LIOCAH
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adaptation; Arthropoda; biologic evolution; Branchiopoda; Cladocera; cold weather survival; Crustacea; Daphnia; ecology; eggs; Great Lakes; Invertebrata; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; Mandibulata; North America; plankton; sediment traps; sedimentation; sediments; storms; suspended materials; suspension; techniques; United States; zooplankton
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Emissions of ozone-depleting substances in Russia during 2001
AN  - 28257916; 200504-31-07963 (CE); 05998882 (EN); A05-45-25950 (AH)
AB  - There is a long-standing need for measurement-based estimates of the emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) in Russia. This need arises from > 20 years of globally important ODS manufacture in Russia that reportedly ceased in December 2000, for which only aggregated, unaudited production figures are available. The integrity of these production figures is questionable because, for nearly the last decade, the global emissions of several important ODSs estimated from global production figures (production-based estimates) have been insufficient to account for their measured atmospheric burdens. Are these shortfalls in worldwide production-based estimates the result of Russian emissions that are inordinate relative to the reported production figures? We estimate Russian emissions of six ODSs (chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11, CCl sub(3)F), CFC-12 (CCl sub(2)F sub(2)), CFC-113 (CCl sub(2)FCClF sub(2)), carbon tetrachloride (CCl sub(4)), methyl chloroform (CH sub(3)CCl sub(3)), and halon-1211 (CBrClF sub(2))) from thousands of measurements of their mixing ratios along 8500 km of the Russian trans-Siberian railway in June-July 2001. Our measurement-based estimates indicate that Russian emissions in 2001, even if grossly underestimated because of underreported production, were insufficient in magnitude to play a major role in recent global emission shortfalls. The results also corroborate the reported termination of CFC production in Russia at the end of 2000. The large CFC-12 emissions observed in Russia suggest that a recent estimate of the global CFC-12 reserve is too small.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Hurst, D F
AU  - Romashkin, P A
AU  - Elkins, J W
AU  - Oberlaender, E A
AU  - Elansky, N F
AU  - Belikov, I B
AU  - Granberg, I G
AU  - Golitsyn, G S
AU  - Grisenko, A M
AU  - Brenninkmeijer, C A M
AU  - Crutzen, P J
AD  - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USAClimate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA
PY  - 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20009-1277, USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D14
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN); Aerospace & High Technology (AH)
KW  - Citation No. D14303
KW  - Ozone depletion
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Man environment interactions
KW  - Chloroform
KW  - Mixing ratios
KW  - Emission analysis
KW  - Atmospherics
KW  - Atmospheres
KW  - Carbon tetrachloride
KW  - Emission
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Article
KW  - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2011-11-11
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004633
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gas-phase chemical characteristics of Asian emission plumes observed during ITCT 2K2 over the eastern North Pacific Ocean
AN  - 21031098; 5998898
AB  - The gas-phase chemical characteristics of emission plumes transported from Asia across the Pacific Ocean observed during the Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation experiment in 2002 (ITCT 2K2) are described. Plumes measured in the troposphere from an aircraft were separated from the background air in data analysis using 1-s measurements of carbon monoxide (CO), total reactive nitrogen (NOy), and other gas-phase species along with back trajectory analysis. On the basis of these measurements, Asian transport plumes with CO mixing ratios greater than 150 ppbv were observed on seven flights. Correlations between 1-s observations of CO, ozone (O sub(3)), and NOy are used to characterize the plumes. The NOy/CO ratios were similar in each plume and significantly lower than those derived from estimated Asian emission ratios, indicating substantial removal of soluble NOy species during transport. Observations of nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO sub(2)), nitric acid (HNO sub(3)), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), peroxypropionyl nitrate (PPN), and alkyl nitrates are used with the NOy measurements to further distinguish the transport plumes by their NOy partitioning. NOy was primarily in the form of PAN in plumes that were transported in cold high-latitude and high-altitude regions, whereas in plumes transported in warmer, lower latitude and altitude regions, NOy was mainly HNO sub(3). Additional gas-phase species enhanced in these plumes include sulfuric acid, methanol, acetone, propane, and ethane. The O sub(3)/CO ratio varied among the plumes and was affected by the mixing of anthropogenic and stratospheric influences. The complexity of this mixing prevents the determination of the relative contribution of anthropogenic and stratospheric influences to the observed O sub(3) levels.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Nowak, J B
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Neuman, JA
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Cooper, O R
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Nicks, D K
AU  - Flocke, F
AU  - Roberts, J M
AU  - Atlas, E
AU  - De Gouw, JA
AU  - Donnelly, S
AU  - Dunlea, E
AU  - Huebler, G
AU  - Huey, L G
AU  - Schauffler, S
AU  - Tanner, D J
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AD  - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D23
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. D23S19
KW  - intercontinental transport
KW  - reactive nitrogen
KW  - emission plumes
KW  - ITCT 2K2
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution-urban and regional (0305)
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-composition and chemistry
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry.
KW  - acetone
KW  - Atmospheric pollution chemistry
KW  - altitude
KW  - ethane
KW  - Nitrogen dioxide
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Carbon monoxide measurements
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - INW, Asia
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Nitric acid
KW  - Air trajectory tracing
KW  - Asia
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Plume dispersion
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Nitrogen compounds in atmosphere
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Nitric acids
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Trace gases in atmosphere measurements
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - INE, Pacific
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - latitude
KW  - Acetone
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - Sulphuric acid
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.507.352:Aircraft (551.507.352)
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide; Atmospheric gases; Nitrates; Atmospheric chemistry; Troposphere; Acetone; Nitric acids; Nitrogen compounds; Plumes; Sulphuric acid; Ozone; Carbon monoxide measurements; Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution chemistry; Nitrogen compounds in atmosphere; Air trajectory tracing; Trace gases in atmosphere measurements; Plume dispersion; acetone; anthropogenic factors; altitude; ethane; Stratosphere; Nitrogen dioxide; Photochemicals; Aircraft; Oceans; Emissions; Emission measurements; Nitric acid; latitude; Nitrogen; IN, North Pacific; INE, Pacific; INW, Asia; Asia
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004488
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Southern California wildfires, October 20 to November 3, 2003.
AN  - 20167454; 8075663
JF  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Jul 2004.
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Wildfires CaliforniaPrevention and controlEvaluation.
KW  - Wildfire forecasting CaliforniaEvaluation
KW  - Emergency management CaliforniaEvaluation
KW  - Wildfires
KW  - Marine
KW  - wildfire
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Governments
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Marine sciences
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08101:General works
KW  - Q2 09101:General works
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Pyocyanin on a Crude-Oil-Degrading Microbial Community
AN  - 19807306; 5963383
AB  - Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an n-alkane degrader that is frequently isolated from petroleum-contaminated sites and produces factors that enhance its competitiveness and survival in many environments. In this study, one such factor, pyocyanin, has been detected in an oil-degrading culture containing P. aeruginosa and is a redox-active compound capable of inhibiting microbial growth. To examine the effects of pyocyanin further, an oil-degrading culture was grown with and without 9.5 mu M pyocyanin and microbial community structure and oil degradation were monitored for 50 days. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of cultures revealed a decrease in the microbial community diversity in the pyocyanin-amended cultures compared to that of the unamended cultures. Two members of the microbial community in pure culture exhibited intermediate and high sensitivities to pyocyanin corresponding to intermediate and low levels of activity for the antioxidant enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase, respectively. Another member of the community that remained constant in the DGGE gels over the 50-day culture incubation period exhibited no sensitivity to pyocyanin, corresponding to a high level of catalase and superoxide dismutase when examined in pure culture. Pyocyanin also affected the overall degradation of the crude oil. At 50 days, the culture without pyocyanin had decreased polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons compared to the pyocyanin-amended culture, with a specific reduction in the degradation of dibenzothiophenes, naphthalenes, and C sub(29) and C sub(30) hopanes. This study demonstrated that pyocyanin influenced the diversity of the microbial community and suggests the importance of understanding how interspecies interactions influence the degradation capability of a microbial community.
JF  - Applied and Environmental Microbiology
AU  - Norman, RSean
AU  - Moeller, Peter
AU  - Mcdonald, Thomas J
AU  - Morris, Pamela J
AD  - Marine Biomedicine and Environmental Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina. Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research and Hollings Marine Laboratory, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Charleston, South Carolina
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
SP  - 4004
EP  - 4011
PB  - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/]
VL  - 70
IS  - 7
SN  - 0099-2240, 0099-2240
KW  - denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
KW  - pyocyanin
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Pure culture
KW  - Biodegradation
KW  - Antioxidants
KW  - Survival
KW  - Oil
KW  - Crude oil
KW  - Superoxide dismutase
KW  - Petroleum
KW  - Pseudomonas aeruginosa
KW  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Electrophoresis
KW  - dibenzothiophene
KW  - Naphthalene
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - N-Alkanes
KW  - Catalase
KW  - Gel electrophoresis
KW  - Community structure
KW  - hopanes
KW  - Competitiveness
KW  - A 01063:Utilization
KW  - D 04804:Pollution control
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - J 02320:Cell Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pure culture; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Antioxidants; Biodegradation; dibenzothiophene; Enzymes; Naphthalene; Survival; N-Alkanes; Gel electrophoresis; Catalase; pyocyanin; Oil; Superoxide dismutase; Community structure; Petroleum; Competitiveness; hopanes; Electrophoresis; Crude oil; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Particle tracking method in the approach for prediction of oil slick transport in the sea: modelling oil pollution resulting from river input
AN  - 19578305; 5938323
AB  - A 3-D hybrid flow/transport model has been developed to predict the dispersal of oil pollution resulting from river discharges. The transport module of the model takes predetermined current and turbulent diffusivities and uses Lagrangian tracking to predict the motion of individual particles (droplets), the sum of which constitutes hypothetical oil spills. Currents and turbulent diffusivities used in the model have been generated by a numerical ocean circulation model (POM) implemented for the Caspian Sea. The basic processes affecting the fate of the oil spill are taken into account and parameterised in the transport model. The process of evaporation is modelled with a new technique based on the pseudo-component approach. The model is used to simulate a continuous oil release from the Volga river into the coastal waters of the north part of the Caspian Sea. Oil slick movement and risk of contamination of the coastline by beaching oil spills are illustrated for different wind conditions.
JF  - Journal of Marine Systems
AU  - Korotenko, KA
AU  - Mamedov, R M
AU  - Kontar, A E
AU  - Korotenko, LA
AD  - Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, 8000 Cummings Hall, Hanover, NH 03755-8000, USA, Konstantin.Korotenko@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 159
EP  - 170
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 48
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0924-7963, 0924-7963
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Caspian Sea
KW  - Oil spill
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Particle tracking technique
KW  - Oil slicks
KW  - Evaporation
KW  - Russia, Volga R.
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Eurasia, Caspian Sea
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Oil slick movement
KW  - Coastal morphology
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Marine
KW  - River discharges
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Lagrangian current measurement
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Currents
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - Ocean circulation models
KW  - Diffusion coefficients
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465)
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Oil slicks; Pollution dispersion; River discharge; Ocean circulation; Lagrangian current measurement; Tracking; Water pollution; Coastal morphology; Oil pollution; Oil spills; Diffusion coefficients; Modelling; River discharges; Evaporation; Oil slick movement; Coastal waters; Ocean circulation models; Currents; Marine pollution; Russia, Volga R.; Caspian Sea; Eurasia, Caspian Sea; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.023
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A case study of stratosphere-troposphere exchange during the 1996 North Atlantic Regional Experiment
AN  - 18052598; 5998817
AB  - Passive tracers are employed in a relatively high spatial and temporal resolution three-dimensional transport model to analyze a stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) event over the eastern United States and western North Atlantic Ocean. The model is validated against measurements taken on board the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration WP-3D Orion aircraft during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment study in the spring of 1996. Overall, the model reproduces the measurements well during the early part of the flight where there is indication of a small stratospheric intrusion. However, the very strong signatures of STE and mixing contained in the measurements later in the flight are not captured. Use of a finer horizontal resolution (20 km as opposed to 60 km) brings the model results closer to the aircraft measurements and yields higher values (50% at 7-8 km altitude) of ozone, O sub(3), with a deeper penetration into the troposphere (20% at 80-120 ppbv levels).
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - McCaffery, S J
AU  - McKeen, SA
AU  - Hsie, E-Y
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Cooper, O R
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Huebler, G
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Trainer, M
AD  - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D14
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Horizontal resolutions
KW  - Modelling
KW  - North Atlantic Regional Experiment
KW  - Stratosphere-troposphere exchange
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. D14103
KW  - modeling
KW  - STE
KW  - NARE
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-composition and chemistry
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - 3337 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Numerical modeling and data assimilation
KW  - 3362 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Stratosphere/troposphere interactions.
KW  - Marine
KW  - Airborne sensing
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - Project NARE
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Atmospheric convection
KW  - USA, East
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Atmospheric transport models
KW  - Airplane meteorological observations
KW  - ANW, North Atlantic
KW  - Airplane observation of ozone
KW  - Mixing processes
KW  - Transport processes
KW  - Chemical pollution
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - M2 551.507.352:Aircraft (551.507.352)
KW  - M2 551.510.529:Interaction between troposphere and stratosphere (551.510.529)
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Airborne sensing; Pollution detection; Pollution dispersion; Atmospheric convection; Troposphere; Atmospheric circulation; Stratosphere; Air pollution; Tracers; Chemical pollution; Transport processes; Mixing processes; Ozone; Stratosphere-troposphere exchange; Airplane meteorological observations; Atmospheric transport models; Project NARE; Airplane observation of ozone; ANW, North Atlantic; USA, East; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004007
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - AFS Draft Study Report and Policy Statement on Dam Removal
AN  - 17887371; 5967484
AB  - In response to concerns that fish passage is blocked by man-made structures in many rivers, the American Fisheries Society's Resource Policy Committee decided in 1999 to develop a "study report" on dam removal, and to use that summary of scientific information as the basis for an AFS policy statement. For these purposes, the committee has adopted the Webster's Dictionary definition of a dam as "a bank or mound of earth, or a wall or framework, raised to obstruct a current of water." A dam is considered "removed" when stream flow approaches pre-dam conditions and native habitats become re-established. Although the Resource Policy Committee has focused its effort on dam removal, some of the work may also apply to dam breaching, which is a partial removal with a different mix of benefits and costs, or to special solutions to pass fish over or around dams.
JF  - Fisheries
AU  - Bigford, TE
AD  - Habitat Protection Division, NOAA Fisheries, Office of Habitat Conservation in Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, thomas.bigford@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 34
EP  - 35
VL  - 29
IS  - 7
SN  - 0363-2415, 0363-2415
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Fish Passages
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Human impact
KW  - Costs
KW  - Cost-benefit analysis
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - Earth Dams
KW  - Removal
KW  - Dams
KW  - Inland fisheries
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Banks
KW  - Solutions
KW  - Dam Effects
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Stream flow
KW  - Development policy
KW  - Aquatic Habitats
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Terminology
KW  - Structure
KW  - Committees
KW  - Stream Discharge
KW  - Resource development
KW  - Benefits
KW  - Q1 08601:General
KW  - M3 1120:Land
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
KW  - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Resource management; Removal; Terminology; Habitat improvement; Dams; Inland fisheries; Environmental impact; Resource development; Environmental protection; Stream flow; Cost-benefit analysis; Rivers; Development policy; Committees; Fisheries; Solutions; Human impact; Costs; Earth Dams; Aquatic Habitats; Structure; Fish Passages; Banks; Stream Discharge; Benefits; Dam Effects; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Portfolio management of wild fish stocks
AN  - 17881234; 5978201
AB  - Managing fish stocks in terms of a portfolio of economic assets is likely to significantly increase benefits for society relative to single-species approaches. A portfolio framework systematically combines fish stocks that are joined by ecology (e.g. predation, competition) and unspecialized fishing technologies (e.g. mixed-species trawls) into a portfolio which balances expected aggregate returns against the risks associated with stock-attribute and other uncertainties. To be productive, however, this framework must be combined with property rights institutions that clearly state management objectives, create long-run time-horizons among harvesters, internalize spillovers caused by ecological and technological jointness, and reduce uncertainty through research and adaptive management. Although the cost of reducing scientific uncertainty about ecological interactions may limit the portfolio approach to intensive management of relatively few species, its scope can be broadened to integrate tradeoffs among more types of marine resources, such as nature preserves and oil and gas deposits.
JF  - Ecological Economics
AU  - Edwards, S F
AU  - Link, J S
AU  - Rountree, B P
AD  - USDOC/NOAA/NMFS, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA, steve.edwards@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 317
EP  - 329
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 49
IS  - 3
SN  - 0921-8009, 0921-8009
KW  - Portfolio management
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Resource portfolios
KW  - Ecosystem-based fisheries management
KW  - Single-species management
KW  - Property rights institutions
KW  - Associated species
KW  - Predation
KW  - Fishing technology
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Costs
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Economics
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - Competition
KW  - Marine
KW  - Interactions
KW  - Oil and gas industry
KW  - Resource conservation
KW  - Adaptive management
KW  - Institutions
KW  - Fishery technology
KW  - Stocks
KW  - Property rights
KW  - Capture fishery economics
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1140:Biodiversity
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Associated species; Marine resources; Fishery management; Resource conservation; Oil and gas industry; Economics; Property rights; Fishing technology; Stocks; Fishing mortality; Capture fishery economics; Fishery resources; Costs; Fishery technology; Interactions; Predation; Adaptive management; Institutions; Competition; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.04.002
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Killer Whale Predation on a Leatherback Turtle in the Northeast Pacific
AN  - 17753167; 5981478
AB  - In November 2001, we observed a herd of killer whales (Orcinus orca) preying upon a leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) off the coast of California. Here we provide details of the event and speculate that oceanic killer whales may have less specialized diets than nearshore populations. We also suggest that killer whale predation should be considered a factor in the recovery of this critically endangered sea turtle.
JF  - Pacific Science
AU  - Pitman, R L
AU  - Dutton, PH
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA, robert.pitman@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
SP  - 497
EP  - 498
VL  - 58
IS  - 3
SN  - 0030-8870, 0030-8870
KW  - Killer whale
KW  - Leatherback
KW  - Leatherback sea turtle
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Predation
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Orcinus orca
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Dermochelys coriacea
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08321:General
KW  - D 04670:Reptiles
KW  - Q1 08371:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Feeding behaviour; Marine mammals; Predation; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Rare species; Conservation; Feeding behavior; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; Dermochelys coriacea; INE, USA, California; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temperature and state-dependence of feeding and gastric evacuation in juvenile Pacific halibut
AN  - 17499441; 6397917
AB  - Relationships between nutritional state, behavioural response to prey and gastric evacuation rates were examined in juvenile Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis feeding on squid. Pacific halibut reared at 2, 6 and 10 degree C were fasted for 1 or 7 days to generate variation in energetic state. The 7 day fast resulted in measurable declines in condition indices at 10 and 6 degree C but not at 2 degree C. At 10 degree C, all Pacific halibut consumed the first meal offered, but fish previously fasted for 7 days took significantly longer to locate and consume the meal than fish fasted for only 1 day. At 2 degree C, Pacific halibut fasted for 7 days did not generally consume the first meal offered, but resumed feeding 2 times 1 days sooner, on average, than fish fasted for only 1 day. The gastric evacuation rate of the squid meal was best described by a power model with near-exponential curvature (a = 1 times 011). The evacuation rate was strongly temperature-dependent (Q sub(10) = 3 times 65) but displayed the same degree of variability at each temperature. The evacuation rate in Pacific halibut was not affected by feeding history, body size or energetic state. Furthermore, individual variation in gastric evacuation rate was not correlated with feeding responsiveness at any temperature. These results indicate a general plasticity in the behavioural but not physiological aspects of energy acquisition.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Hurst, T P
AD  - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA-NMFS, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, thomas.hurst@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
SP  - 157
EP  - 169
VL  - 65
IS  - 1
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Pacific halibut
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Bioenergetics
KW  - Plasticity
KW  - Hippoglossus stenolepis
KW  - Models
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Condition factor
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Energy
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Body size
KW  - Gastric evacuation
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Y 25495:Fish
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Juveniles; Condition factor; Feeding behaviour; Bioenergetics; Body size; Gastric evacuation; Energy; Plasticity; Feeding behavior; Models; Hippoglossus stenolepis; Pacific Ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00440.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - DNA Displacement Assay Integrated into Microfluidic Channels
AN  - 17294791; 6130019
AB  - This paper describes the development of a unique fluorescence-based DNA diagnostic microfluidic assay that does not require labeling of the target sequence prior to analysis. The assay is based on the displacement of a short sacrificial fluorescent-tagged indicator oligomer by a longer untagged target sequence as it is electrophoresed through a DNA-containing hydrogel plug immobilized in a microfluidic channel. The distinct advantages of this assay are the short sensing times, as a result of directed electrophoretic transport of target DNA to the sensing element, combined with the ability to detect nonlabeled target DNA.
JF  - Analytical Chemistry (Washington)
AU  - Zangmeister, R A
AU  - Tarlov, MJ
AD  - Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
Y1  - 2004/07/01/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Jul 01
SP  - 3655
EP  - 3659
VL  - 76
IS  - 13
SN  - 0003-2700, 0003-2700
KW  - microfluidic channels
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques
KW  - N 14010:Physical & Computer Methods & Assays
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac035238v
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Extended Wind Stress Analyses for ENSO
AN  - 17284821; 5988748
AB  - Surface wind stresses are fundamental to understanding El Nino, yet most observational stress products are too short to permit multidecadal ENSO studies. Two exceptions are the Florida State University subjective analysis (FSU1) and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis (NCEP1), which are widely used in climate research. Here, the focus is on the aspects of the stress most relevant to ENSO-namely, the climatological background, anomaly spectrum, response to SST changes, subannual 'noise' forcing, and seasonal phase locking-and how these differ between FSU1 and NCEP1 over the tropical Pacific for 1961-99. The NCEP1 stress climatology is distinguished from FSU1 by weaker equatorial easterlies, stronger off-equatorial cyclonic curl, stronger southerlies along the Peruvian coast, and weaker convergence zones with weaker seasonality. Compared to FSU1, the NCEP1 zonal stress anomalies ( tau 'x ) are weaker, less noisy, and show less persistent westerly peaks during El Nino events. NCEP1 also shows a more stationary spectrum that more closely resembles that of equatorial east Pacific SST anomalies. After the 1970s, the equatorial trade winds and stress variability shift east and strengthen in FSU1, while the opposite occurs in NCEP1. Both products show increased mean convergence in the equatorial far west Pacific in recent decades, with weaker mean easterlies near the date line, an increased stress response to SST anomalies, and stronger interannual and subannual tau 'x in the central equatorial Pacific (Nino-4; 5 degree N-5 degree S, 160 degree E-150 degree W). The variance of Nino-4 tau 'x is highly seasonal in both datasets, with an interannual peak in October-November and a subannual peak in November-February; yet apart from interannual Nino-4 tau 'x after 1980, stress anomalies are not well correlated between the products. Newer and more reliable stress estimates generally fall between NCEP1 and FSU1, with most closer to FSU1.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Wittenberg, A T
AD  - Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-0710, atw@gfdl.noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - July 2004
SP  - 2526
EP  - 2540
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 17
IS  - 13
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - ISEW, Pacific
KW  - Wind stress
KW  - Seasonality
KW  - Marine
KW  - ISEW, West Pacific
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Westerlies
KW  - IE, East Pacific
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Data reanalysis
KW  - Wind stress variations
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-wind stress relationships
KW  - Equatorial easterlies
KW  - Wind stress fields
KW  - IS, Equatorial Pacific
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Climatology
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
KW  - M2 551.465.752:Process of momentum exchange as such. Boundary layer. (Roughness) Wind-stress parameters (551.465.752)
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Wind stress; Equatorial easterlies; Climatic changes; Westerlies; Ocean-atmosphere system; Climatology; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-wind stress relationships; Wind stress fields; Wind stress variations; Data reanalysis; ISEW, Pacific; ISEW, West Pacific; IS, Equatorial Pacific; IE, East Pacific; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(2526:EWSAFE)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Associations between Organochlorine Contaminant Concentrations and Clinical Health Parameters in Loggerhead Sea Turtles from North Carolina, USA
AN  - 17283180; 5983491
AB  - Widespread and persistent organochlorine (OC) contaminants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides, are known to have broad-ranging toxicities in wildlife. In this study we investigated, for the first time, their possible health effects on loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Nonlethal fat biopsies and blood samples were collected from live turtles for OC contaminant analysis, and concentrations were compared with clinical health assessment data, including hematology, plasma chemistry, and body condition. Concentrations of total PCBs ( capital sigma PCBs), capital sigma DDTs, capital sigma chlordanes, dieldrin, and mirex were determined in 44 fat biopsies and 48 blood samples. Blood concentrations of capital sigma chlordanes were negatively correlated with red blood cell counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit, indicative of anemia. Positive correlations were observed between most classes of OC contaminants and white blood cell counts and between mirex and capital sigma TCDD-like PCB concentrations and the heterophil:lymphocyte ratio, suggesting modulation of the immune system. All classes of OCs in the blood except dieldrin were correlated positively with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity, indicating possible hepatocellular damage. Mirex and capital sigma TCDD-like PCB blood concentrations were negatively correlated with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Significant correlations to levels of certain OC contaminant classes also suggested possible alteration of protein ( arrow up blood urea nitrogen, arrow down albumin:globulin ratio), carbohydrate ( arrow down glucose), and ion ( arrow up sodium, arrow down magnesium) regulation. These correlations suggest that OC contaminants may be affecting the health of loggerhead sea turtles even though sea turtles accumulate lower concentrations of OCs compared with other wildlife.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Keller, J M
AU  - Kucklick, J R
AU  - Stamper, MA
AU  - Harms, CA
AU  - McClellan-Green, P D
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA, jennifer.keller@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
SP  - 1074
EP  - 1079
VL  - 112
IS  - 10
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Loggerhead
KW  - Loggerhead sea turtle
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - USA, North Carolina
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Caretta caretta
KW  - Serological studies
KW  - PCB
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - Dieldrin
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - Turtles
KW  - Blood levels
KW  - Haematology
KW  - Anaemia
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Organochlorine compounds
KW  - Ureas
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Erythrocytes
KW  - Glucose
KW  - Assessments
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Pollutant persistence
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Hematology
KW  - Carbohydrates
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Damage
KW  - Body conditions
KW  - Chlorine compounds
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Sodium
KW  - Blood
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Magnesium
KW  - Mirex
KW  - Q1 08326:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body conditions; Chlorine compounds; Aquatic reptiles; Dieldrin; Erythrocytes; Environmental impact; Animal physiology; Haematology; Blood; Serological studies; Anaemia; Pollutant persistence; Pesticides; PCB; Organochlorine compounds; Wildlife; Hematology; Carbohydrates; Toxicity; Mirex; Blood levels; Damage; Ureas; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Glucose; Turtles; Sodium; Pollutants; Assessments; Proteins; Regulations; Magnesium; Nitrogen; Caretta caretta; USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6923
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomass-burning particle measurements: Characteristic composition and chemical processing
AN  - 16176462; 5999025
AB  - The NOAA Lockheed Orion WP-3D aircraft intercepted a forest fire plume over Utah on 19 May 2002 during the Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT) mission. Large enhancements in acetonitrile (CH sub(3)CN), carbon monoxide (CO) and particle number were measured during the fire plume interception. In the 100 s plume crossing, the Particle Analysis by Laser Mass Spectrometry (PALMS) instrument acquired 202 positive mass spectra from ionizing single particles in the 0.2-5 mu m size range. These particles contained carbon, potassium, organics, and ammonium ions. No pure soot particles were sampled directly from the plume. By characterizing these particle mass spectra, a qualitative biomass-burning particle signature was developed that was then used to identify biomass-burning particles throughout ITCT. The analysis was extended to identify biomass-burning particles in four other missions, without the benefit of gas-phase biomass-burning tracers. During ITCT, approximately 33% of the particles sampled in the North American troposphere and 37% of the particles transported from Asia, not influenced by North American sources, were identified as biomass-burning particles. During the WB-57 Aerosol Mission (WAM), Atmospheric Chemistry of Combustion Emissions near the Tropopause (ACCENT) and ACCENT 2000 missions, 7% of stratospheric particles were identified as biomass-burning particles. During the Cirrus Regional Study of Tropical Anvils and Cirrus Layers - Florida Area Cirrus Experiment (CRYSTAL-FACE) this percentage increased to 52% because the regional stratosphere was strongly affected by an active fire season.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Hudson, Paula K
AU  - Murphy, Daniel M
AU  - Cziczo, Daniel J
AU  - Thomson, David S
AU  - De Gouw, Joost A
AU  - Warneke, Carsten
AU  - Holloway, John
AU  - Jost, Hans-Juerg
AU  - Huebler, Gerd
AD  - NOAA Aeronomy Lab, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D23
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. D23S27
KW  - biomass burning
KW  - single particle mass spectrometry
KW  - ITCT
KW  - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801)
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry.
KW  - USA, Utah
KW  - North America
KW  - Fires
KW  - Chemical composition
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Airplane observation of aerosols
KW  - Forests
KW  - Potassium
KW  - Mass spectrometry
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Laser investigation of aerosols
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Trans-boundary pollution
KW  - Smoke from forest fires
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Asia
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Aerosols from biomass burning
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.501.71:Methods of observation and computation of composition and density including twilight spectrum searchlight methods (551.501.71)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke from forest fires; Airplane observation of aerosols; Mass spectrometry; Aerosols from biomass burning; Laser investigation of aerosols; Carbon monoxide; Fires; Chemical composition; Combustion products; Trans-boundary pollution; Atmospheric chemistry; Potassium; Forests; Particulates; Stratosphere; Plumes; USA, Utah; North America; Asia
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004398
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the life cycle of a stratospheric intrusion and its dispersion into polluted warm conveyor belts
AN  - 16174289; 5999116
AB  - The aircraft-based 2002 Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation experiment intercepted and chemically analyzed pollution plumes transported from Asia to the western United States. The research flight on 10-11 May 2002 detected mixing between polluted and stratospheric air at midtropospheric levels above the California coast. This study uses a Lagrangian domain-filling trajectory technique to illustrate that this event was the result of mixing between two warm conveyor belts (WCB) containing Asian pollution and the remnants of a deep tropopause fold from a downstream midlatitude cyclone (referred to as the stratospheric component of a dry airstream or SCDA). Advection of the trajectory particles shows how the SCDA decayed over 7.5 days. One component dispersed into a downstream WCB, while another component descended into the lower troposphere and became entrained by an upwind WCB. After 7.5 days of transport 22% of the SCDA mass was transported into the troposphere. The portions of the SCDA that penetrated to the lowest altitudes had the greatest likelihood of being transported into the troposphere. For example, over 90% of the SCDA at altitudes below the 600 hPa level was transported to the troposphere, but none of the mass at the 200 hPa level was exchanged. More than half of the exchange occurred during the first 48 hours as the deepest portions of the tropopause fold decayed over the Pacific. The rest of the exchange occurred over the following 5.5 days as the remnants of the SCDA sheared apart along the edge of the stratospheric polar vortex and became entrained into subsequent tropopause folds and vortex breakaway features. Stratosphere to troposphere exchange resulted in the transport of 0.5 Tg of stratospheric ozone to the troposphere during the 7.5 day study period. Roughly half of the SCDA particles that entered the troposphere dispersed into the upwind and downwind WCBs.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Cooper, O
AU  - Forster, C
AU  - Parrish, D
AU  - Dunlea, E
AU  - Huebler, G
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F
AU  - Holloway, J
AU  - Oltmans, S
AU  - Johnson, B
AU  - Wimmers, A
AU  - Horowitz, L
AD  - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D23
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. D23S09
KW  - warm conveyor belt
KW  - stratosphere troposphere exchange
KW  - Intercontinental transport
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - 3364 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Synoptic- scale meteorology.
KW  - Life cycle analysis
KW  - USA, West
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Trans-boundary pollution
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Atmospheric pollution dispersion
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Chemical pollution
KW  - Asia
KW  - Lagrangian characteristics
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Wind
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Stratosphere-troposphere exchange
KW  - Air masses
KW  - Airborne sensing
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution
KW  - Tropopause fold
KW  - Air trajectory calculations
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Long-range transport of atmospheric pollution
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Vertical ozone distribution
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - M2 551.556.44:Long-range: tracers (551.556.44)
KW  - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air masses; Air pollution; Airborne sensing; Pollution detection; Pollution dispersion; Atmospheric circulation; Stratosphere; Stratosphere-troposphere exchange; Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution; Tropopause fold; Air trajectory calculations; Atmospheric pollution dispersion; Long-range transport of atmospheric pollution; Vertical ozone distribution; Lagrangian characteristics; Life cycle analysis; Trans-boundary pollution; Troposphere; Particulates; Chemical pollution; Plumes; Wind; Ozone; USA, West; INE, USA, California; I, Pacific; USA, California; Asia
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004006
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multidirectional Movements of Sportfish Species Between an Estuarine No-Take Zone and Surrounding Waters of the Indian River Lagoon, Florida
AN  - 14711071; 10667093
AB  - No-take marine reserves prohibit fishing, usually to help rebuild depleted stocks. The success of reserves in estuarine areas in protecting exploitable fishery species may depend on whether the reserves would adequately replenish nearby fisheries through spillover and emigration of exploitable-sized adults. An assessment of net exchange between reserves and surrounding fishing areas is needed. Part of the Indian River Lagoon at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on Florida's east coast was closed in 1962, actually for security purposes, but the action effectively created a reserve where fish movement could be tracked. Movement of seven species of tagged sportfish in and out of the reserve was monitored from 1990-99. Of the 403 recaptured individuals, 65 emigrated from the reserve and 16 immigrated into the reserve from surrounding waters. Migration distances were 0-150 km and were influenced by the proximity of the reserve to spawning areas or other important habitats. Recapture rates indicate that more individuals move into the protected area than move out. This estuarine reserve can protect species from fishing but may also extract individuals from the fishery. Increased egg production and larval export may be more important replenishment mechanisms than spillover of excess adults from the reserve to fished areas.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Tremain, Derek M
AU  - Harnden, Christopher W
AU  - Adams, Douglas H
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
SP  - 533
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION DYNAMICS
KW  - ESTUARIES
KW  - MIGRATION, FISH
KW  - MARINE RESERVE
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION DYNAMICS; ESTUARIES; MARINE RESERVE; MIGRATION, FISH; FLORIDA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating the Emigration Rate of Fish Stocks from Marine Sanctuaries Using Tag-Recovery Data
AN  - 14709465; 10667092
AB  - To assess the success of marine sanctuaries, the rate of emigration of animals out into surrounding fished habitat must be known. A method of estimating the yearly emigration rate from a protected zone is presented, based on tag release data both into the sanctuary and into the fished zone. Recoveries from non-moving tagged animals are only possible from the fished zone. An estimate for the recovery rate (proportion of fish recaptured and their tags reported) in the fished zone also is provided. The estimation method addresses some of the main drawbacks to using tag-recovery data. An analytic formula and an associated double-hypergeometric likelihood method both were derived and applied to tag recoveries from southern rock lobsters released into a sanctuary and the surrounding fished area off the coast of South Australia. At this location this method estimated that 62% of the rock lobsters tagged in the sanctuary moved out in one year. Some limitations and assumptions involved in this method are discussed.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - McGarvey, Richard
Y1  - 2004/07//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jul 2004
SP  - 464
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
KW  - LOBSTERS
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - MARINE RESERVE
KW  - MIGRATION, FISH
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 3 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; LOBSTERS; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MIGRATION, FISH; MARINE RESERVE
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36434042; 10847
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 15 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36373433; 10847-040296_0015
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 15
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 13 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36373351; 10847-040296_0013
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 13
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 17 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36373167; 10847-040296_0017
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 17
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373167?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 11 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36373095; 10847-040296_0011
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 11
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373095?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 21 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36373050; 10847-040296_0021
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 21
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373050?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 4 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36372987; 10847-040296_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 4
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372987?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 12 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36372973; 10847-040296_0012
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 12
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372973?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 7 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36372801; 10847-040296_0007
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 7
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372801?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 2 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36372752; 10847-040296_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372752?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 16 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370187; 10847-040296_0016
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 16
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370187?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 18 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370118; 10847-040296_0018
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 18
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370118?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 20 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369786; 10847-040296_0020
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 20
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369786?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 6 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369590; 10847-040296_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 6
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369590?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 14 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36367753; 10847-040296_0014
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 14
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367753?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 3 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36367603; 10847-040296_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 3
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367603?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 10 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36362981; 10847-040296_0010
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 10
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36362981?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 1 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36362656; 10847-040296_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36362656?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 8 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36360209; 10847-040296_0008
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 8
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36360209?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 22 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36359078; 10847-040296_0022
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 22
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36359078?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 19 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36358564; 10847-040296_0019
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 19
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36358564?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 5 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36358226; 10847-040296_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 5
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36358226?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 9 of 22]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36354480; 10847-040296_0009
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further considered modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under Section 10 of the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The 2001 and 2002 turtle interaction levels for the Atlantic fishery was estimated at 1,208 leatherbacks and 312 loggerheads for 2001 and 962 leatherbacks and 575 loggerheads for 2002. The rule, proposed in this final supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0464D, Volume 22, Number 2, and 99-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0297D, Volume 28, Number 3.
JF  - EPA number: 040296, 371 pages, June 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 9
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=REDUCTION+OF+SEA+TURTLE+BYCATCH+AND+BYCATCH+MORTALITY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 14 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874316; 10845-4_0014
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 14
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874316?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 13 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874314; 10845-4_0013
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 13
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874314?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 12 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874309; 10845-4_0012
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 12
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874309?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 11 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874307; 10845-4_0011
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 11
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874307?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 10 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874304; 10845-4_0010
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 10
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874304?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 9 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874300; 10845-4_0009
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 9
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874300?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 8 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874294; 10845-4_0008
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 8
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874294?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 7 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874290; 10845-4_0007
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 7
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874290?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 6 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874285; 10845-4_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 6
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874285?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 5 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874281; 10845-4_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 5
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874281?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 4 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874111; 10845-4_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 4
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874111?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 3 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874108; 10845-4_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 3
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874108?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=GENERIC+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FOLLOWING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS%3A+SHRIMP%2C+RED+DRUM%2C+REEF+FISH%2C+STONE+CRAB%2C+AND+CORAL+AND+CORAL+REEF%2C+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3B+AND+SPINY+LOBSTER+AND+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 2 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874105; 10845-4_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC. [Part 1 of 14]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 905874092; 10845-4_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT TO THE FOLLOWING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS: SHRIMP, RED DRUM, REEF FISH, STONE CRAB, AND CORAL AND CORAL REEF, OF THE GULF OF MEXICO; AND SPINY LOBSTER AND COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC.
AN  - 36417495; 10845
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of seven fishery management plans (FMPs) covering various species taken from the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ocean is proposed to protect essential fish habitat (EFH) within the affected areas. Fisheries addressed for the include those for shrimp, red drum, reef fish, stone crab, and coral and coral reefs, of the Gulf of Mexico as well as those for spiny lobster and South Atlantic migratory pelagic species of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups initiated a legal action challenging the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's approval of the EFH FMP amendments prepared by the Gulf of Mexico and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with the appropriate legislation, but held that the environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. NOAA entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff that called for each affected Council to complete an EIS. This final supplemental EIS identifies and describes EFH resources, identifies habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs), addresses adverse impacts of fishing on EFH, and evaluates the consequences of five HAPC alternatives and five EFH alternatives. A No Action Alternative is evaluated for EFH and HAPCs (Alternative 1 in each case). With respect to EFH for red drum, reef fish, coastal migratory pelagics, shrimp, stone crab, and spiny lobster, the preferred alternative (Alternative 6) would regulate fishing weights on vertical line fishing gear used over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit bottom anchoring over coral reefs in HAPCs, prohibit the use of bottom longlines, buoy gear, and all traps/pots on coral reefs, prohibit the use of trawling gear on coral reefs, and require a week link in the tickler chain of bottom trawls within all habitats. With respect to EFH for coral, the preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would include restrictions on the lengths of trawl headrope and of trawl vessels and the use of tickler chains to one chain with a maximum link diameter of 0.25 inch. The coral EPA alternative would also include prohibitions on the use of: trotlines when using traps/pots; tickler chains on hard bottom, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand/shell, and soft sediments; traps/potsand bottom longlines and buoy gear on coral reefs; and anchors on coral. With respect to the identification of HAPCs, the preferred alternative (Alternative 9) would designate the following areas as HAPCs (Alternative 9): the Flower Garden Banks, the Florida Middle Grounds, the Tortugas North and South Ecological Reserves, and the Madison-Swanson Marine Reserve. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The FMP amendments would ensure the continued protection of EFH within HAPCs in the affected fisheries, while allowing viable commercial exploitation of fishery resources. With respect to corals, the preferred alternative would establish major modifications to fishing gear and gear closures on sensitive habitats to prevent, mitigate, or minimize adverse fishing impacts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear and other restriction would limit access to the fisheries for some local and regional fishing interests, a situation which could result in economic hardships for certain fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0068D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040294, Final EIS--1,442 pages, Appendices--1,378 pages, June 18, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 18, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SEAGRASS RESTORATION IN THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY.
AN  - 16359133; 10839
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration plan to preserve and restore seagrass communities in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is proposed. Healthy seagrass communities serve an important ecological and socioeconomic function in the Florida Keys. Seagrass beds the nurseries for numerous species of fish and invertebrates. In turn, the viability of the recreational and commercial fishing sectors and the associated service industries are to some degree directly or indirectly dependent on healthy seagrass communities. Seeagrass communities are also effective storm surve buffers, natural filters of sediment, and biological filters of impurities in seawater. The cumulative impact of vessel groundings, propeller damage, and berm formation has led to a pervasive scarring of seagrass beds. Common alternatives for seagrass restoration considered in this draft EIS include seagrass transplants fertilizer spikes, sediment fill, sediment tubes, berm redistribution, sod replacement, water markers and other aids to navigation to prevent scarring by boats, exclusion cages to prevent herbivore depredation of seagrasses, and bird stakes; the latter attract seabirds, which deposit their fecal fertilizer and, thereby, nurture the growth of seagrasses. A No Action Alternative is also considered. Under the proposed action, a combination of one or more of these options would be implemented according to the situation in the area undergoing restoration treatments. Berm redistribution and sod replacement would occur at the time of injury assessment. Typically, seagrass transplants would be accompanied with bird sstakes if water depth is less than 1.5 meters or fertilizer spikes if water depth is greater than 1.5 meters. Exclusion cages would be placed over seagrass transplants in areas close to coral reefs. If thesite-specific conditions warrant sediment fill for flowholes or sediment tubes for whide propeller scars or blowholes, seagrass transplants and bird stakes would be inserted after sediment placement activities. Finally, if it is determined that the grounding site was likely to recover rapidly or primary restoration was not appropriate for other reasons, the decision to take no action may be taken for part or all of the injury site. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Restoration and protection of the seagrass beds would provide for benefits to the recreational and commercial fishing sectors, water quality along the Florida Keys, and marine mammals, including endangered species, dependent on seagrasses for ecosystem preservation and enhancement. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The pertinent analysis indicates that the environmental and socioeconomic conditions at the restoration sites would not be significantly affected in a negative way by proceeding with any of the restoration options. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990 and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040287, 160 pages, June 17, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Birds
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Corals
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Sediment
KW  - Shores
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Florida
KW  - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990, Compliance
KW  - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 17, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship between uptake capacity and differential toxicity of the herbicide atrazine in selected microalgal species
AN  - 19800657; 5958581
AB  - Microalgal species vary in their sensitivity to the triazine herbicide, atrazine. This study examined both atrazine uptake and cellular characteristics of microalgae to determine if either can be used to predict algal sensitivity. Standard toxicity tests were performed on five microalgal species, each representing a different algal division or habitat. Test species listed in order of increasing sensitivity were: Isochrysis galbana, Dunaliella tertiolecta, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, and Synechococcus sp. Each species was exposed to super(14)C-atrazine at its growth rate EC50 concentration (44-91 mu g /L). At five time-points over 96h, samples were filtered to collect algae and washed with unlabeled atrazine to displace labeled atrazine loosely absorbed to the cell surface. Radioactivity present on filters and in the growth medium was measured by liquid scintillation counting. Relationships between algal species-sensitivity to atrazine and compound uptake, cell dry weight, cell volume, and cell surface area were determined by linear regression analysis. Cell size measurements (based on dry weight, biovolume, and surface area) were significantly correlated with atrazine uptake (R super(2)>0.45, P-value 0.05). There was a significant correlation between atrazine uptake and species-sensitivity to atrazine (R super(2)=0.5413, P-value = 0.0012). These results indicate that smaller cells with greater surface area to volume ratios will incorporate more atrazine, and in general, will be more sensitive to atrazine exposure. However, I. galbana, with small cell size and relatively high atrazine uptake was the least sensitive species tested. This species and others may have mechanisms to compensate for atrazine stress that make predicting responses of microalgal communities difficult.
JF  - Aquatic Toxicology
AU  - Weiner, JA
AU  - Delorenzo, ME
AU  - Fulton, M H
AD  - Medical University of South Carolina, Marine Biomedicine and Environmental Sciences, 221 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA, marie.delorenzo@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06/10/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Jun 10
SP  - 121
EP  - 128
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
VL  - 68
IS  - 2
SN  - 0166-445X, 0166-445X
KW  - sensitivity
KW  - uptake
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Cell surface
KW  - Algae (Golden-brown) (Haptophyceae)
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Isochrysis galbana
KW  - triazine
KW  - Phaeodactylum tricornutum
KW  - Dunaliella tertiolecta
KW  - Cell size
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Regression analysis
KW  - Radioactivity
KW  - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata
KW  - Algae
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Sensitivity
KW  - Surface area
KW  - Synechococcus
KW  - Stress
KW  - Herbicides
KW  - Enumeration
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Filters
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Lethal limits
KW  - Scintillation
KW  - Atrazine
KW  - Uptake
KW  - Toxicity testing
KW  - Indicator species
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - X 24133:Metabolism
KW  - K 03320:Cell Biology
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lethal limits; Uptake; Herbicides; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Indicator species; Algae; Growth rate; Sensitivity; Cell surface; Surface area; Stress; Enumeration; Habitat; triazine; Filters; Scintillation; Atrazine; Cell size; Regression analysis; Radioactivity; Toxicity testing; Bioaccumulation; Algae (Golden-brown) (Haptophyceae); Absorption; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Dunaliella tertiolecta; Synechococcus; Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata; Isochrysis galbana
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.03.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The soft-bottom macrobenthos of North Carolina estuaries
AN  - 968180295; 16467034
AB  - The structure of macro infaunal (>0.5 mm sieve size) assemblages was examined in samples of unconsolidated substrates collected during the summers of 1994-1997 at 208 stations throughout North Carolina estuaries. Numerical classification (cluster analysis) of stations resulted in 14 distinct site groups that reflected discernible habitatrelated patterns in species distributions. Multiple discriminant analysis, performed on synoptic abiotic variables (depth, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, percent silt-clay), showed that the separation of site groups was related primarily to salinity. Percent silt-clay had a secondary influence on the separation of sites within similar salinity zones. Species diversity among site groups generally decreased with decreasing salinity and increasing mud content of sediment. Nodal analysis showed a wide range in constancy and fidelity of species assemblages within site groups. Some assemblages dominated by euryhaline species had no particular affinity with any one site group. The strongest affinities, as evidenced by high values of both constancy and fidelity, were displayed by an assemblage of oligochaetes, insect larvae, gammaridean amphipods, and the clamCorbicula fluminea in tidal freshwater muds; and an assemblage of haustoriid amphipods, the bivalveDonax variabilis, the polychaeteParaonis fulgens, and unidentified echinoids at high-salinity sites in outer Pamlico Sound near ocean inlets. A series of stations with impaired benthic assemblages in polluted habitats emerged from the cluster analysis and was distinguishable from other site groups that reflected a greater influence of natural controlling factors (such as salinity and sediment type) on species distributions. These results suggest that the interaction of both anthropogenic and natural environmental controlling factors is important in defining the structure of these infaunal assemblages.
JF  - Estuaries
AU  - Hyland, Jeffrey L
AU  - Balthis, WLeonard
AU  - Posey, Martin
AU  - Hackney, Courtney T
AU  - Alphin, Troy
AD  - National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 219 Ft. Johnson Road, 29412-9110, Charleston, South Carolina, jeff.hyland@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 501
EP  - 514
PB  - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SN  - 0160-8347, 0160-8347
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Oligochaeta
KW  - Salinity
KW  - Meiobenthos
KW  - Classification
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Coastal inlets
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound
KW  - Amphipods
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Mud
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Echinoida
KW  - Insects
KW  - Sieves
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - SW 1030:Use of water of impaired quality
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968180295?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=The+soft-bottom+macrobenthos+of+North+Carolina+estuaries&rft.au=Hyland%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BBalthis%2C+WLeonard%3BPosey%2C+Martin%3BHackney%2C+Courtney+T%3BAlphin%2C+Troy&rft.aulast=Hyland&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02803541
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-02-18
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Meiobenthos; Classification; Ecological distribution; Coastal inlets; Zoobenthos; Environmental factors; Dissolved oxygen; Salinity; Oceans; Estuaries; Mud; Habitat; Insects; Sieves; Amphipods; Larvae; Sounds; Echinoida; Oligochaeta; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02803541
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal and interannual patterns of distribution and diet of bluefish within a Middle Atlantic bight estuary in relation to abiotic and biotic factors
AN  - 968176780; 16467028
AB  - Seasonal and interannual patterns in the spatial distribution of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) within a Middle Atlantic Bight estuary were examined using multipanel gillnets fished biweekly at 14 fixeds stations in the Sandy Hook Bay-N avesink River estuary during May-November of 1998 and 1999. To characterize habitats along the estuarine gradient, we measured several abiotic and biotic variables concurrently with gillnet sampling. Juvenile (age-0 and age-1+) bluefish were captured regularly during both years along with large numbers of Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus), which were confirmed by diet analyses to be bluefish's primary forage species. The date of initial appearance of age-0 bluefish and menhaden in the estuary varied between years and may have been related to interannual differences in seawater temperatures on the continental shelf during spring. Delayed estuarine arrival of prey fishes may have contributed to variability in bluefish diets between years. Within the estuary, bluefish spatial distribution were consistent across seasons and years: bluefish were most common in areas associated with high concentrations of suspended materials and the presence of menhaden. Community analyses also indicated habitat overlap between bluefish and menhaden. Spatial distribution patterns revealed the consistent occurrence of piscivorous bluefish in shallow estuarine habitats that retained suspended materials and aggregated prey fishes. Foraging success of bluefish and other estuarine piscivores may be closely linked with the availability of these productive habitat, highlighting the need for future study of biological interactions and the governing physical processes.
JF  - Estuaries
AU  - Scharf, Frederick S
AU  - Manderson, John P
AU  - Fabrizio, Mary C
AU  - Pessutti, Jeffrey P
AU  - Rosendale, John E
AU  - Chant, Robert J
AU  - Bejda, Allen J
AD  - Behavioral Ecology Branch, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine and Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, 74 Magruder Road, 07732, Highlands, New Jersey, scharff@uncw.edu
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 426
EP  - 436
PB  - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SN  - 0160-8347, 0160-8347
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - Forages
KW  - Distribution Patterns
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Fixed stations
KW  - Biotic factors
KW  - Gillnets
KW  - Prey
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Diets
KW  - Brevoortia tyrannus
KW  - Bights
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Habitat
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Foraging behaviour
KW  - Pomatomus saltatrix
KW  - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight
KW  - Fish
KW  - Menhaden
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Delaney%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Community+capacity+building+in+the+designation+of+the+Tortugas+Ecological+Reserve&rft.title=Community+capacity+building+in+the+designation+of+the+Tortugas+Ecological+Reserve&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Foraging behaviour; Food organisms; Ecological distribution; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Biotic factors; Fixed stations; Gillnets; Rivers; Temperature effects; Spatial distribution; Marine environment; Sampling; Habitat; Prey; Distribution Patterns; Habitats; Bights; Fish; Spatial Distribution; Forages; Menhaden; Brevoortia tyrannus; Pomatomus saltatrix; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; A, Atlantic; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02803535
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reducing hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico: Advice from three models
AN  - 968176750; 16467027
AB  - Summer hypoxia in the bottom waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico has received considerable scientific and policy attention because of potential ecological and economic impacts from this very large zone of low oxygen and because of the implications for management within the massive Mississippi River watershed. An assessment of its causes and consequences concluded that the almost 3-fold increase in nitrogen load to the Gulf is the primary external driver stimulating the increase in hypoxia since the middle of the last century. Results from three very different models are compared to reach the consensus that large-sclae hypoxia likely did not start in the Gulf of Mexico until the mid-1970s and that the 30% nitrogen load reduction called for in an Action Plant to reduce hypoxia, agreed to by a federal, state, and tribal task force, may not be sufficient to reach the plan's goal. Caution is also raised for setting resource management goals without considering the long-term consequences of climate variability and change.
JF  - Estuaries
AU  - Scavia, Donald
AU  - Justic, Dubravko
AU  - Bierman, Victor J
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1305 East West Highway, 20910, Silver Spring, Maryland, don.scavia@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 419
EP  - 425
PB  - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SN  - 0160-8347, 0160-8347
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Variability
KW  - Bottom water
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Bottom Water
KW  - Summer
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Gulfs
KW  - Assessments
KW  - Economics
KW  - River basin management
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Policies
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Pollution Load
KW  - Economic Impact
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Oxygen
KW  - North America, Mississippi R.
KW  - Hypoxia
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - SW 4050:Water law and institutions
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Reducing+hypoxia+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico%3A+Advice+from+three+models&rft.au=Scavia%2C+Donald%3BJustic%2C+Dubravko%3BBierman%2C+Victor+J&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02803534
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Bottom water; Policies; Hypoxia; Climate change; Watersheds; River basin management; Modelling; Oxygen; Estuaries; Economics; Summer; Nitrogen; Variability; Assessments; Bottom Water; Pollution Load; Economic Impact; Gulfs; Model Studies; ASW, Mexico Gulf; North America, Mississippi R.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02803534
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tree-ring evidence for late Holocene drought on the western Great Plains periphery
AN  - 861986699; 2011-035549
JF  - Program and Abstracts - American Quaternary Association. Conference
AU  - Woodhouse, Connie
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 98
EP  - 99
PB  - American Quaternary Association, Seattle, WA
VL  - 18
SN  - 0741-059X, 0741-059X
KW  - United States
KW  - North America
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - vegetation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - drought
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - tree rings
KW  - Great Plains
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - Colorado
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+American+Quaternary+Association.+Conference&rft.atitle=Tree-ring+evidence+for+late+Holocene+drought+on+the+western+Great+Plains+periphery&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+Connie%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+American+Quaternary+Association.+Conference&rft.issn=0741059X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - AMQUA 2004; American Quaternary Association 18th biennial meeting; Quaternary grassland-forest dynamics
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - PubXState - WA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - AMQUAM
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; Colorado; drought; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Great Plains; Holocene; North America; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; tree rings; United States; upper Holocene; vegetation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Restoration of oiled mussel beds in Prince William Sound, Alaska.
AN  - 80162294; 14967519
AB  - Natural loss of hydrocarbons was often low from mussel (Mytilus trossulus) beds (which were typically not cleaned after the Exxon Valdez oil spill), thus this habitat remained a long-term source of oil. Consequently, experimental restoration of nine contaminated beds was attempted in 1994; mussels were removed, contaminated surface sediment was replaced (33 metric tons), and original mussels were returned. Hydrocarbon concentrations and mussel populations were monitored for 5 years thereafter. Post-restoration mussel population fluctuations were indistinguishable from regional changes. Increased short-term oil loss was apparent, but long-term (5 year) improvement was equivocal and difficult to distinguish from natural losses. By 1999, oil concentrations in mussels were typically at baseline levels in restored and oiled reference beds; concentrations in replaced sediment were elevated in one third of restored beds, indicating recontamination from underlying or surrounding sediment. Our results suggest mussel relocation is feasible but suggest oil might more effectively be removed from sediment mechanically or chemically than manually.
JF  - Marine environmental research
AU  - Carls, Mark G
AU  - Harris, Patricia M
AU  - Rice, S D
AD  - US National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Hwy, Juneau, AK 99801, USA. mark.carls@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 359
EP  - 376
VL  - 57
IS  - 5
SN  - 0141-1136, 0141-1136
KW  - Fuel Oils
KW  - 0
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Ships
KW  - Environmental Pollution -- prevention & control
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Animals
KW  - Accidents
KW  - Population Dynamics
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Tissue Distribution
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - Hydrocarbons -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Fuel Oils -- poisoning
KW  - Hydrocarbons -- metabolism
KW  - Hydrocarbons -- poisoning
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-05-27
N1  - Date created - 2004-02-17
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monitoring polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous environments with passive low-density polyethylene membrane devices.
AN  - 66888255; 15376527
AB  - Low-density polyethylene membranes, typically filled with triolein, have been previously deployed as passive environmental samplers designed to accumulate nonpolar hydrophobic chemicals from water, sediments, and air. Hydrocarbons in such samplers, known as semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs), diffuse through pores in the membranes and are trapped in the central hydrocarbon matrix, mimicking uptake by living organisms. Here, we describe laboratory and field verification that low-density polyethylene membrane devices (PEMDs) without triolein provide reliable, relatively inexpensive, time-integrated hydrocarbon sampling from water. For comparison, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) uptake in SPMDs and pink salmon eggs also was studied. Total concentrations of PAH accumulated by PEMDs were highly correlated with concentrations in water (r2 > or = 0.99) and linear over the range tested (0-17 microg/L). Higher-molecular-mass PAH preferentially accumulated in PEMDs and in pink salmon eggs, but the source of oil in PEMDs remained identifiable. Accumulations of PAH were highly similar to those in SPMDs. The PEMDs retained approximately 78% of accumulated total PAH for 40 d in clean water. Thus, a simple plastic membrane can be conveniently used for environmental monitoring, particularly during situations in which contaminant concentrations are low (in the parts-per-billion range), variable, and intermittent.
JF  - Environmental toxicology and chemistry
AU  - Carls, Mark G
AU  - Holland, Larry G
AU  - Short, Jeffrey W
AU  - Heintz, Ron A
AU  - Rice, Stanley D
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA. mark.carls@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 1416
EP  - 1424
VL  - 23
IS  - 6
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - Membranes, Artificial
KW  - 0
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - Polyethylene
KW  - 9002-88-4
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Sensitivity and Specificity
KW  - Permeability
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-10-05
N1  - Date created - 2004-09-20
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Educational Attainment in the United States: 2003. Population Characteristics. Current Population Reports. P20-550
AN  - 62117347; ED484518
AB  - This report provides information on basic educational trends and attainment levels across many segments of the population. The findings are based on data collected in the 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) to the Current Population Survey (CPS) and refer to the population 25 years and over unless otherwise specified. The population in the United States is becoming more educated, but significant differences in educational attainment remain with regard to age, sex, race, and origin. Nevertheless, the educational attainment of young adults (25 to 29 years), which provides a glimpse of our country's future, indicates dramatic improvement by groups who have historically been less educated. This report provides information on basic educational trends and attainment levels across many segments of the population. The findings are based on data collected in the 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) to the Current Population Survey (CPS) and refer to the population 25 years and over unless otherwise specified.
AU  - Stoops, Nicole
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 12
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Social Indicators
KW  - Socioeconomic Status
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Educational Trends
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Trend Analysis
KW  - Income
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Beyond Black and White: Metropolitan Residential Segregation in Multi-Ethnic America
AN  - 60479405; 200419384
AB  - Whether greater racial & ethnic diversity in the United States is being accompanied by greater integration remains unclear. This analysis examines segregation in the multi-ethnic context over the 1980-2000 period by using the multi-race information theory index (H), which simultaneously takes the presence of many groups into account, & by also looking at the segregation of each group separately. Results indicate that segregation has been decreasing, mainly due to declines in African American segregation & White segregation with little change or slight increases in Asian & Hispanic segregation. Growing diversity was associated with increases in overall segregation, White segregation, Hispanic segregation, & Asian segregation, though strongly associated with declines in Black segregation. For Hispanics & Asians, it was the growth in Hispanic & Asian & Pacific Islander populations, respectively, that were associated with increases in segregation, suggesting that this population growth likely buttressed ethnic enclaves. 8 Tables, 37 References. [Copyright 2003 Elsevier Inc.]
JF  - Social Science Research
AU  - Iceland, John
AD  - Housing & Household Economic Statistics Division, US Census Bureau, Washington, DC jiceland@census.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 248
EP  - 271
VL  - 33
IS  - 2
SN  - 0049-089X, 0049-089X
KW  - Cultural Pluralism
KW  - Ethnic Neighborhoods
KW  - Immigration
KW  - Racial Segregation
KW  - Residential Segregation
KW  - United States of America
KW  - Metropolitan Areas
KW  - article
KW  - 1218: urban sociology; urban sociology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60479405?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+Research&rft.atitle=Beyond+Black+and+White%3A+Metropolitan+Residential+Segregation+in+Multi-Ethnic+America&rft.au=Iceland%2C+John&rft.aulast=Iceland&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Science+Research&rft.issn=0049089X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0049-089X%2803%2900056-5
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Number of references - 37
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - CODEN - SSREBG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Cultural Pluralism; Residential Segregation; Racial Segregation; Metropolitan Areas; Immigration; Ethnic Neighborhoods
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0049-089X(03)00056-5
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mantle (super 3) He distribution and deep circulation in the Indian Ocean
AN  - 51739230; 2005-023049
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Srinivasan, Ashwanth
AU  - Top, Zafer
AU  - Schlosser, Peter
AU  - Hohmann, Roland
AU  - Iskandarani, Mohamed
AU  - Olson, Donald B
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Jenkins, William J
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 17
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C6
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - isotopes
KW  - He-3
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - World Ocean Circulation Experiment
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - Banda Sea
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - noble gases
KW  - tracers
KW  - helium
KW  - Banda Sea Intermediate Water
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - Gulf of Aden
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - Arabian Sea
KW  - Indonesian Seas
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51739230?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Mantle+%28super+3%29+He+distribution+and+deep+circulation+in+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Srinivasan%2C+Ashwanth%3BTop%2C+Zafer%3BSchlosser%2C+Peter%3BHohmann%2C+Roland%3BIskandarani%2C+Mohamed%3BOlson%2C+Donald+B%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BJenkins%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Srinivasan&rft.aufirst=Ashwanth&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002028
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 57
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, 1 table, sect.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; Banda Sea; Banda Sea Intermediate Water; bathymetry; bottom currents; currents; deep-sea environment; Gulf of Aden; He-3; helium; Indian Ocean; Indonesian Seas; isotopes; marine environment; noble gases; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; stable isotopes; tracers; West Pacific; World Ocean Circulation Experiment
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002028
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrology Laboratory Research Modeling System (HL-RMS) of the U. S. National Weather Service
AN  - 51591467; 2006-038900
AB  - This study investigates an approach that combines physically-based and conceptual model features in two stages of distributed modeling: model structure development and estimation of spatially variable parameters. The approach adds more practicality to the process of model parameterization, and facilitates an easier transition from current lumped model-based operational systems to more powerful distributed systems. This combination of physically-based and conceptual model features is implemented within the Hydrology Laboratory Research Modeling System (HL-RMS). HL-RMS consists of a well-tested conceptual water balance model applied on a regular spatial grid linked to physically-based kinematic hillslope and channel routing models. Parameter estimation procedures that combine spatially distributed and "integrated" basin-outlet properties have been developed for the water balance and routing components. High-resolution radar-based precipitation data over a large region are used in testing HL-RMS. Initial tests show that HL-RMS yields results comparable to well-calibrated lumped model simulations in several headwater basins, and it outperforms a lumped model in basins where spatial rainfall variability effects are significant. It is important to note that simulations for two nested basins (not calibrated directly, but parameters from the calibration of the parent basin were applied instead) outperformed lumped simulations even more consistently, which means that HL-RMS has the potential to improve the accuracy and resolution of river runoff forecasts.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology
AU  - Koren, Victor
AU  - Reed, Seann
AU  - Smith, Michael
AU  - Zhang, Ziya
AU  - Seo, Dong-Jun
A2  - Montanari, Alberto
A2  - Uhlenbrook, Stefan
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 297
EP  - 318
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 291
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - United States
KW  - calibration
KW  - digital terrain models
KW  - simulation
KW  - relief
KW  - radioactivity methods
KW  - HL-RMS
KW  - U. S. National Weather Service
KW  - topography
KW  - geographic information systems
KW  - hydrographs
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - Blue River
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Hydrology Laboratory Research Modeling System
KW  - rainfall
KW  - surface water
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - prediction
KW  - Texas
KW  - water balance
KW  - models
KW  - kinematics
KW  - Oklahoma
KW  - runoff
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - theoretical models
KW  - information systems
KW  - Red River
KW  - Arkansas
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - Arkansas River
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51591467?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Hydrology+Laboratory+Research+Modeling+System+%28HL-RMS%29+of+the+U.+S.+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Koren%2C+Victor%3BReed%2C+Seann%3BSmith%2C+Michael%3BZhang%2C+Ziya%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun&rft.aulast=Koren&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=291&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2003.12.039
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - XXVII general assembly of the European Geophysical Society
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 61
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JHYDA7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arkansas; Arkansas River; Blue River; calibration; digital terrain models; drainage basins; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; HL-RMS; hydrographs; hydrology; Hydrology Laboratory Research Modeling System; information systems; kinematics; mathematical methods; models; Oklahoma; prediction; radioactivity methods; rainfall; Red River; relief; remote sensing; runoff; simulation; surface water; Texas; theoretical models; topography; U. S. National Weather Service; United States; water balance
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.12.039
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Tsunami hazard map of the Bellingham area, Washington; modeled tsunami inundation from a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake
AN  - 50059674; 2008-121400
JF  - Open-File Report - Washington (State). Division of Geology and Earth Resources
AU  - Walsh, Timothy J
AU  - Titov, Vasily V
AU  - Venturato, Angie J
AU  - Mofjeld, Harold O
AU  - Gonzalez, Frank I
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
EP  - 1 sheet
PB  - State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Olympia, WA
KW  - United States
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - Washington
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - Bellingham Washington
KW  - geologic hazards maps
KW  - Whatcom County Washington
KW  - models
KW  - seismicity
KW  - maps
KW  - Cascadia subduction zone
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50059674?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+Washington+%28State%29.+Division+of+Geology+and+Earth+Resources&rft.atitle=Tsunami+hazard+map+of+the+Bellingham+area%2C+Washington%3B+modeled+tsunami+inundation+from+a+Cascadia+subduction+zone+earthquake&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Timothy+J%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BVenturato%2C+Angie+J%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+Washington+%28State%29.+Division+of+Geology+and+Earth+Resources&rft.issn=07317492&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_ofr2004-15_tsunami_hazard_bellingham.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - PubXState - WA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Evaluation of April 1,2000 School District Population Estimates (Based on the Synthetic Ratio Method)
AN  - 19955183; 6783443
AB  - The Department of Education uses school district population estimates in combination with estimates of the numbers of children in poverty to distribute billions of dollars in federal funds to school districts. This report evaluates the synthetic ratio method used to produce postcensal school district estimates of the total population and the school-age population (5 to 17 years). The synthetic ratio method assumes that the ratio of the school district population to the county population, as measured in the most recent decennial census, rernains constant throughout the estimate period. To evaluate the method, school district population estimates for April 1,2000 are produced from the 1990 census population of school districts and counties and the April 1, 2000 county population estimates. The accuracy of the April 1, 2000 estimates is measured by comparison with Census 2000 enumeration data. The Mean Algebraic Percent Error (MALPE), the Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE), and the Weighted Mean Absolute Percent Error are calculated for the school district population estimates. The average errors are calculated for regions, states, school district types, school district population size in 1990 and 2000, and the percent population change from 1990 to 2000. The results identify the characteristics of school districts for which the synthetic ratio method performs relatively well and for which the method appears to generate biased estimates.
JF  - U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Working Papers
AU  - Oosse, M
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population
KW  - Population size
KW  - USA
KW  - Education
KW  - Funds
KW  - Schools
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Census
KW  - Enumeration
KW  - Errors
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - M1 130:Population Research and Methodology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19955183?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Oosse%2C+M&rft.aulast=Oosse&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+April+1%2C2000+School+District+Population+Estimates+%28Based+on+the+Synthetic+Ratio+Method%29&rft.title=Evaluation+of+April+1%2C2000+School+District+Population+Estimates+%28Based+on+the+Synthetic+Ratio+Method%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seeking Consensus on Designing Marine Protected Areas: Keeping the Fishing Community Engaged
AN  - 19923607; 5908872
AB  - A community group was formed to consider establishing marine reserves within the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary in southern California. Membership included representatives from resource agencies, environmental organizations, commercial and recreational fishing interests, and the general public. While the group agreed on several areas for fishing closures, members could not reach consensus on a specific network design. Several factors interfered with the group's effort in attaining agreement resulting in the endeavor subsequently being replaced by a "top-down" approach that lacks the support of the fishing community. Lessons learned from the project emphasize the need by marine protected area participants to recognize irreconcilable impasses early in the process and to seek solutions to maneuver around them. The importance of keeping the fishing community fully engaged is discussed.
JF  - Coastal Management
AU  - Helvey, M
AD  - Habitat Conservation Division, Southwest Region, NOAA Fisheries, 501 W. Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802, USA, mark.helvey@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 173
EP  - 190
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SN  - 0892-0753, 0892-0753
KW  - community involvement
KW  - environmental organizations
KW  - fishing communities
KW  - protected areas
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Human Population
KW  - INE, USA, California, Channel Is., Channel Islands Natl. Marine Sanctuary
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Recreation
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Resource development
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M1 325:Human Habitat & Natural Resource Development
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19923607?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Seeking+Consensus+on+Designing+Marine+Protected+Areas%3A+Keeping+the+Fishing+Community+Engaged&rft.au=Helvey%2C+M&rft.aulast=Helvey&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08920750490276236
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Commercial fishing; Recreation; Fishery management; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Sanctuaries; Environment management; Coastal zone management; Marine ecosystems; Resource development; USA, California; INE, USA, California, Channel Is., Channel Islands Natl. Marine Sanctuary
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920750490276236
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the use of SeaWiFS imagery for detecting Karenia brevis harmful algal blooms in the eastern Gulf of Mexico
AN  - 19724369; 5938658
AB  - Frequent blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, along the west coast of Florida are of considerable concern to state resource managers due to numerous ecological and health impacts. With the availability of remotely sensed ocean color imagery from SeaWiFS, a regional algorithm that compensates for the scattering of sediments in coastal waters can be applied to accurately estimate chlorophyll concentrations in coastal areas of Florida. Chlorophyll anomalies of 1 mu g l super(-1) based on a 60-day running mean are currently used along the Panhandle and west Florida coast, to detect K. brevis blooms exceeding 100, 000 cells l super(-1). This is the first step in an early warning system to forecast K. brevis blooms in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. A retrospective analysis was performed on imagery acquired from 1999, 2000 and 2001 to determine the accuracy of this technique in detecting K. brevis blooms in this region. During the K. brevis bloom season from August through April, chlorophyll anomalies accurately identified K. brevis blooms along the Florida Panhandle, from Tampa Bay to Cape Romano and Key West >83% of the time. Frequent chlorophyll anomalies were falsely observed in the spring and early summer, prior to the beginning of the K. brevis bloom season. Areas rich in colored dissolved and particulate matter were prone to anomalies that falsely identify K. brevis blooms; however, blooms rarely originate in these areas.
JF  - Remote Sensing of Environment
AU  - Tomlinson, M C
AU  - Stumpf, R P
AU  - Ransibrahmanakul, V
AU  - Truby, E W
AU  - Kirkpatrick, G J
AU  - Pederson, BA
AU  - Vargo, G A
AU  - Heil, CA
AD  - NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, N/SCI1, SSMC4, Sta. 9244, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Michelle.Tomlinson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 293
EP  - 303
PB  - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com]
VL  - 91
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 0034-4257, 0034-4257
KW  - SeaWiFS imagery
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Anomaly
KW  - Florida
KW  - Karenia brevis
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - SeaWiFS
KW  - Harmful algae
KW  - Noxious organisms
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Red tides
KW  - Particulate matter
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Detection
KW  - Dinoflagellates
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Key West
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Water colour
KW  - Running
KW  - Image processing
KW  - Suspended particulate matter
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Imaging techniques
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Mexico Gulf
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Dissolved organic matter
KW  - Anomalies
KW  - Environment management
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q1 08221:General
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - K 03068:Algae
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19724369?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+use+of+SeaWiFS+imagery+for+detecting+Karenia+brevis+harmful+algal+blooms+in+the+eastern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Tomlinson%2C+M+C%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BRansibrahmanakul%2C+V%3BTruby%2C+E+W%3BKirkpatrick%2C+G+J%3BPederson%2C+BA%3BVargo%2C+G+A%3BHeil%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2004.02.014
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Chlorophylls; Water colour; Red tides; Remote sensing; Algorithms; Phytoplankton; Suspended particulate matter; Imaging techniques; Coastal zone management; Dissolved organic matter; Detection; Anomalies; Environment management; Chlorophyll; Running; Oceans; Particulate matter; Dinoflagellates; Image processing; Coastal waters; Sediments; Coasts; Particulates; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA, Florida; Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Key West; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.02.014
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Fiscal year 2003 summary report of the NOAA Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
AN  - 19432666; 6539324
AB  - During Fiscal Year 2003, the NOAA Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division's work on meteorological and air quality modeling, and policy guidance was accomplished in accordance with the memorandum signed by the Department of Commerce and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This ranged from research studies and model applications to the provision of advice and guidance in developing programs for improving the Nation's air quality. Research efforts emphasized the development, evaluation, and application of meteorological and air quality models. Among the research studies and results were the release in September 2003 of the latest version of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system; continued development and improvement of CMAQ and its modules; completion of the wind tunnel modeling study for the estimation and characterization of the dispersion of particulate matter from the World Trade Center recovery site after September 11, 2001; development and evaluation of fine or neighborhood-scale air quality models; development of techniques for model evaluation; development of an updated version of the Biogenic Emissions Inventory System; initiation of a study to model the smoke emissions from prescribed and wildfires; and development of the Eta-CMAQ modeling system for use in air quality forecasting.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum OAR ARL
AU  - Anonymous
A2  - Poole-Kober, EM (ed)
A2  - Viebrock, HJ (ed)
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 100
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - wildfire
KW  - terrorism
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Atmospheric sciences
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Particulate matter in atmosphere
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Air quality forecasting
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Wind tunnels
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Smoke dispersion
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - Smoke
KW  - EPA
KW  - USA
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - Particulate matter emissions
KW  - Dispersion models
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19432666?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fiscal+year+2003+summary+report+of+the+NOAA+Atmospheric+Sciences+Modeling+Division+to+the+U.S.+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.title=Fiscal+year+2003+summary+report+of+the+NOAA+Atmospheric+Sciences+Modeling+Division+to+the+U.S.+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-25
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Visualizing the Food-Web Effects of Fishing for Tunas in the Pacific Ocean
AN  - 18053804; 6005015
AB  - We use food-web models to develop visualizations to compare and evaluate the interactions of tuna fisheries with their supporting food webs in the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP) and the central north Pacific (CNP) Oceans. In the ETP and CNP models, individual fisheries use slightly different food webs that are defined by the assemblage of targeted tuna species. Distinct energy pathways are required to support different tuna species and, consequently, the specific fisheries that target different tuna assemblages. These simulations suggest that catches of tunas, sharks, and billfishes have lowered the biomass of the upper trophic levels in both systems, whereas increases in intermediate and lower trophic level animals have accompanied the decline of top predators. Trade-offs between fishing and predation mortality rates that occur when multiple fisheries interact with their respective food webs may lead to smaller changes in biomass than if only the effect of a single fishery is considered. Historical simulations and hypothetical management scenarios further demonstrate that the effects of longline and purse seine fisheries have been strongest in upper trophic levels, but that lower trophic levels may respond more strongly to purse-seine fisheries. The apex predator guild has responded most strongly to longlining. Simulations of alternative management strategies that attempt to rebuild shark and billfish populations in each ecosystem reveal that (1) changes in longlining more effectively recover top predator populations than do changes in purse seining and (2) restrictions on both shallow-set longline gear and shark finning may do more to recover top predators than do simple reductions in fishing effort.
JF  - Ecology and Society
AU  - Hinke, J T
AU  - Kaplan, I C
AU  - Aydin, K
AU  - Watters, G M
AU  - Olson, R J
AU  - Kitchell, J F
AD  - Pacific Fisheries Environmental Laboratory, NOAA Fisheries, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, California 93950, USA, jhinke@pfeg.noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 10
PB  - The Resilience Alliance, Biology Dept. Acadia University Wolfville NS NS B0P 1X0 Canada, [mailto:questions@consecol.org]
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 1708-3087, 1708-3087
KW  - Albacores
KW  - Tunas
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Thunnus
KW  - Purse seining
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Longlining
KW  - Predators
KW  - Tuna fisheries
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Trophic levels
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Trophic structure
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Fishing effort
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Food webs
KW  - Modelling
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - Q1 08601:General
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18053804?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Visualizing+the+Food-Web+Effects+of+Fishing+for+Tunas+in+the+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Hinke%2C+J+T%3BKaplan%2C+I+C%3BAydin%2C+K%3BWatters%2C+G+M%3BOlson%2C+R+J%3BKitchell%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Hinke&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Purse seining; Longlining; Fishing gear; Tuna fisheries; Trophic levels; Marine fish; Community composition; Trophic structure; Fishery management; Fishing effort; Food webs; Mortality causes; Modelling; Predators; Pisces; Thunnus; IN, North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tornado-Warning Performance in the Past and Future: A Perspective from Signal Detection Theory
AN  - 18042418; 5988498
AB  - Changes over the years in tornado-warning performance in the United States can be modeled from the perspective of signal detection theory. From this view, it can be seen that there have been distinct periods of change in performance, most likely associated with deployment of radars, and changes in scientific understanding and training. The model also makes it clear that improvements in the false alarm ratio can only occur at the cost of large decreases in the probability of detection, or with large improvements in the overall quality of the warning system.
JF  - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
AU  - Brooks, HE
AD  - NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 837
EP  - 843
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 85
IS  - 6
SN  - 0003-0007, 0003-0007
KW  - tornadoes
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Tornadoes
KW  - Tornado warning services
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Tornado detection
KW  - Tornado warnings
KW  - USA
KW  - Emergency preparedness
KW  - Tornado models
KW  - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management
KW  - R2 23030:Natural hazards
KW  - M2 551.515.3:Tornadoes Waterspouts Whirlwinds (551.515.3)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18042418?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Tornado-Warning+Performance+in+the+Past+and+Future%3A+A+Perspective+from+Signal+Detection+Theory&rft.au=Brooks%2C+HE&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=HE&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=837&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-85-6-837
L2  - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0007&volume=85&page=837
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Emergency preparedness; Warning systems; Tornadoes; Tornado warnings; Tornado models; Tornado warning services; Tornado detection
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-6-837
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - CMORPH: A Method that Produces Global Precipitation Estimates from Passive Microwave and Infrared Data at High Spatial and Temporal Resolution
AN  - 18041560; 5988833
AB  - A new technique is presented in which half-hourly global precipitation estimates derived from passive microwave satellite scans are propagated by motion vectors derived from geostationary satellite infrared data. The Climate Prediction Center morphing method (CMORPH) uses motion vectors derived from half-hourly interval geostationary satellite IR imagery to propagate the relatively high quality precipitation estimates derived from passive microwave data. In addition, the shape and intensity of the precipitation features are modified (morphed) during the time between microwave sensor scans by performing a time-weighted linear interpolation. This process yields spatially and temporally complete microwave-derived precipitation analyses, independent of the infrared temperature field. CMORPH showed substantial improvements over both simple averaging of the microwave estimates and over techniques that blend microwave and infrared information but that derive estimates of precipitation from infrared data when passive microwave information is unavailable. In particular, CMORPH outperforms these blended techniques in terms of daily spatial correlation with a validating rain gauge analysis over Australia by an average of 0.14, 0.27, 0.26, 0.22, and 0.20 for April, May, June-August, September, and October 2003, respectively. CMORPH also yields higher equitable threat scores over Australia for the same periods by an average of 0.11, 0.14, 0.13, 0.14, and 0.13. Over the United States for June-August, September, and October 2003, spatial correlation was higher for CMORPH relative to the average of the same techniques by an average of 0.10, 0.13, and 0.13, respectively, and equitable threat scores were higher by an average of 0.06, 0.09, and 0.10, respectively.
JF  - Journal of Hydrometeorology
AU  - Joyce, R J
AU  - Janowiak, JE
AU  - Arkin, P A
AU  - Xie, P
AD  - RS Informations Systems, Inc., 1651 Old Meadow Road, McLean, VA 22102., robertjoyce@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 487
EP  - 503
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
SN  - 1525-755X, 1525-755X
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Rain-gage comparisons
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Satellite Technology
KW  - Measuring Instruments
KW  - Climates
KW  - Satellite precipitation estimation
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Correlation analysis
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Geostationary satellites
KW  - Hydrometeorology
KW  - USA
KW  - Interpolation methods
KW  - Rain Gages
KW  - Australia
KW  - Satellite infrared radiation data analysis
KW  - M2 551.501.86:Use of satellite-borne instruments (551.501.86)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18041560?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=CMORPH%3A+A+Method+that+Produces+Global+Precipitation+Estimates+from+Passive+Microwave+and+Infrared+Data+at+High+Spatial+and+Temporal+Resolution&rft.au=Joyce%2C+R+J%3BJanowiak%2C+JE%3BArkin%2C+P+A%3BXie%2C+P&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282004%29005%280487%3ACAMTPG%292.0.CO%3B2
L2  - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=5&page=487
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Precipitation; Satellite Technology; Climates; Temperature; Prediction; Rain Gages; Remote Sensing; Hydrometeorology; Measuring Instruments; USA; Australia; Satellite precipitation estimation; Satellite infrared radiation data analysis; Geostationary satellites; Interpolation methods; Correlation analysis; Rain-gage comparisons
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005(0487:CAMTPG)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discovery in mammals: a targeted-gene approach
AN  - 17990590; 5920570
AB  - Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have rarely been exploited in nonhuman and nonmodel organism genetic studies. This is due partly to difficulties in finding SNPs in species where little DNA sequence data exist, as well as to a lack of robust and inexpensive genotyping methods. We have explored one SNP discovery method for molecular ecology, evolution, and conservation studies to evaluate the method and its limitations for population genetics in mammals. We made use of 'CATS' (or 'EPIC') primers to screen for novel SNPs in mammals. Most of these primer sets were designed from primates and/or rodents, for amplifying intron regions from conserved genes. We have screened 202 loci in 16 representatives of the major mammalian clades. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) success correlated with phylogenetic distance from the human and mouse sequences used to design most primers; for example, specific PCR products from primates and the mouse amplified the most consistently and the marsupial and armadillo amplifications were least successful. Approximately 24% (opossum) to 65% (chimpanzee) of primers produced usable PCR product(s) in the mammals tested. Products produced generally high but variable levels of readable sequence and similarity to the expected genes. In a preliminary screen of chimpanzee DNA, 12 SNPs were identified from six (of 11) sequenced regions, yielding a SNP on average every 400 base pairs (bp). Given the progress in genome sequencing, and the large numbers of CATS-like primers published to date, this approach may yield sufficient SNPs per species for population and conservation genetic studies in nonmodel mammals and other organisms.
JF  - Molecular Ecology
AU  - Aitken, N
AU  - Smith, S
AU  - Schwarz, C
AU  - Morin, P A
AD  - Laboratory for Conservation Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Inselstrasse 22, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany, Phillip.Morin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 1423
EP  - 1431
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 13
IS  - 6
SN  - 0962-1083, 0962-1083
KW  - Mammalia
KW  - mice
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts
KW  - Genotyping
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Ecological genetics
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Single-nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - Conservation genetics
KW  - G 07270:Ecological genetics
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17990590?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Single+nucleotide+polymorphism+%28SNP%29+discovery+in+mammals%3A+a+targeted-gene+approach&rft.au=Aitken%2C+N%3BSmith%2C+S%3BSchwarz%2C+C%3BMorin%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Aitken&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2004.02159.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Nucleotide sequence; Genotyping; Ecological genetics; Conservation genetics
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02159.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thirty-year recovery trend in the once depleted Hawaiian green sea turtle stock
AN  - 17899446; 5863934
AB  - The green sea turtle is one of the long-lived species that comprise the charismatic marine megafauna. The green turtle has a long history of human exploitation with some stocks extinct. Here we report on a 30-year study of the nesting abundance of the green turtle stock endemic to the Hawaiian Archipelago. We show that there has been a substantial long-term increase in abundance of this once seriously depleted stock following cessation of harvesting since the 1970s. This population increase has occurred in a far shorter period of time than previously thought possible. There was also a distinct 3-4 year periodicity in annual nesting abundance that might be a function of regional environmental stochasticity that synchronises breeding behaviour throughout the Archipelago. This is one of the few reliable long-term population abundance time series for a large long-lived marine species, which are needed for gaining insights into the recovery process of long-lived marine species and long-term ecological processes.
JF  - Biological Conservation
AU  - Balazs, G H
AU  - Chaloupka, M
AD  - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA, m.chaloupka@mailbox.uq.edu.au
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 491
EP  - 498
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 117
IS  - 5
SN  - 0006-3207, 0006-3207
KW  - Green sea turtle
KW  - Green turtle
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Nesting behavior
KW  - Time series
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Time series analysis
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Long-term records
KW  - Breeding
KW  - Marine
KW  - USA, Hawaii
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii
KW  - Turtles
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Resource exploitation
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Stochasticity
KW  - Breeding sites
KW  - Recovery
KW  - Chelonia mydas
KW  - Megafauna
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Stocks
KW  - Census
KW  - Periodicity
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1140:Biodiversity
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - Q1 08321:General
KW  - D 04705:Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17899446?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Thirty-year+recovery+trend+in+the+once+depleted+Hawaiian+green+sea+turtle+stock&rft.au=Balazs%2C+G+H%3BChaloupka%2C+M&rft.aulast=Balazs&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2003.08.008
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Time series; Aquatic reptiles; Rare species; Population dynamics; Biomass; Long-term records; Breeding sites; Recovery; Depleted stocks; Nature conservation; Periodicity; Census; Breeding success; Nesting behavior; Breeding; Megafauna; Stocks; Turtles; Time series analysis; Resource exploitation; Stochasticity; Harvesting; Chelonia mydas; USA, Hawaii; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2003.08.008
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differences in Responses of Chinook Salmon to Climate Shifts: Implications for Conservation
AN  - 17861597; 6023963
AB  - Understanding how organisms respond to climate is critical for focusing the debate about ways to recover imperiled or manage exploited species. However, efforts to understand climate effects on biota are complicated by differences among species in life history and physiology. Even within a species it is not clear if different populations will react similarly to large-scale climate trends. Climate regimes exhibit basin-wide effects similar to the El Nino Southern Oscillation but persist for decades. In the North Pacific Ocean, two regime shifts (abrupt changes from one regime to another) occurred in 1976-1977 and 1989-1990 and had wide ranging effects on many species. We examined the response of chinook salmon from 9 evolutionary significant units (ESUs) to the regime shifts. While there was an average decline in spawner numbers associated with the regime shifts, ESUs did not respond in a uniform manner: some ESUs declined, some did not respond and one may have increased. Four ESUs currently listed under the Endangered Species Act may have declined more across regime boundaries than did the five non-listed ones. Interpretation of this result depends on two ESUs: the Snake River spring/summer run and the Central Valley fall run. The Snake River ESU had the largest decline and most sampling effort. If this ESU was excluded from the analysis, there was no evidence that listed and non-listed stocks responded differently to the regimes. The Central Valley ESU is currently a candidate for listing. If this ESU is considered to be a threatened or endangered, then listed ESUs declined more on average than did non-listed ESUs across the regime boundaries regardless of the Snake River ESU. As a whole, these results suggest that long-term climate trends are important to the dynamics of chinook populations and that sub-units of a species (here ESUs) can respond differently to these regimes.
JF  - Environmental Biology of Fishes
AU  - Tolimieri, N
AU  - Levin, P
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98102, U.S.A., nick.tolimieri@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 155
EP  - 167
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 70
IS  - 2
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - USA, Snake R.
KW  - Annual variations
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - USA
KW  - Temperature anomalies
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Population number
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - D 04705:Conservation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17861597?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Differences+in+Responses+of+Chinook+Salmon+to+Climate+Shifts%3A+Implications+for+Conservation&rft.au=Tolimieri%2C+N%3BLevin%2C+P&rft.aulast=Tolimieri&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEBFI.0000029344.33698.34
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Snake R.; USA; Ocean-atmosphere system; Rare species; Environmental factors; Environmental effects; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Environmental protection; Spawning populations; Ecosystem management; Population number; Seasonal variations; Annual variations; Environmental monitoring; Temperature anomalies; Climatic changes; Temperature effects; Conservation; Endangered species; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EBFI.0000029344.33698.34
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Materials design in the performance of all-ceramic crowns
AN  - 17823383; 5856607
AB  - Results from a systematic study of damage in material structures representing the basic elements of dental crowns are reported. Tests are made on model flat-layer specimens fabricated from various dental ceramic combinations bonded to dentin-like polymer substrates, in bilayer (ceramic/polymer) and trilayer (ceramic/ceramic/polymer) configurations. The specimens are loaded at their top surfaces with spherical indenters, in simulation of occlusal function. The onset of fracture is observed in situ using a video camera system mounted beneath the transparent polymer substrate. Critical loads to induce fracture and deformation at the ceramic top and bottom surfaces are measured as functions of layer thickness and contact duration. Radial cracking at the ceramic undersurface occurs at relatively low loads, especially in thinner layers. Fracture mechanics relations are used to confirm the experimental data trends, and to provide explicit dependencies of critical loads in terms of key variables: material--elastic modulus, hardness, strength and toughness; geometric--layer thicknesses and contact radius. Tougher, harder and (especially) stronger materials show superior damage resistance. Critical loads depend strongly (quadratically) on crown net thickness. The analytic relations provide a sound basis for the materials design of next-generation dental crowns.
JF  - Biomaterials
AU  - Lawn, B R
AU  - Pajares, A
AU  - Zhang, Y
AU  - Deng, Y
AU  - Polack, MA
AU  - Lloyd, I K
AU  - Rekow, ED
AU  - Thompson, J
AD  - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building 301, Shipping & Receiving, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8500, USA, brian.lawn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 2885
EP  - 2892
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 25
IS  - 14
SN  - 0142-9612, 0142-9612
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Teeth
KW  - Ceramics
KW  - Dental restorative materials
KW  - Cameras
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Fractures
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17823383?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Materials+design+in+the+performance+of+all-ceramic+crowns&rft.au=Lawn%2C+B+R%3BPajares%2C+A%3BZhang%2C+Y%3BDeng%2C+Y%3BPolack%2C+MA%3BLloyd%2C+I+K%3BRekow%2C+ED%3BThompson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lawn&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=2885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2003.09.050
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Fractures; Cameras; Teeth; Dental restorative materials; Biomaterials
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.09.050
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nutrient pulsing as a regulator of phytoplankton abundance and community composition in Galveston Bay, Texas
AN  - 17762367; 6157680
AB  - Galveston Bay, Texas, is a large shallow estuary with a watershed that includes 60% of the major industrial facilities of Texas. However, the system exhibits low to moderate (2-20 mu g l super(-1)) microalgal biomass with sporadic phytoplankton blooms. Both nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) limitation of phytoplankton growth have been proposed for the estuary. However, shifts between N and P limitation of algae growth may occur due to annual fluctuations in nutrient concentrations. The primary goal of this work was to determine the primary limiting nutrient for phytoplankton in Galveston Bay. Nutrient addition bioassays were used to assess short-term (1-2 days) phytoplankton responses (both biomass and community composition) to potentially limiting nutrients. The experimental bioassays were conducted over an annual cycle using natural water collected from the center to lower part of the estuary. Total phytoplankton biomass increased in the nitrate (10 mu M) additions in 11 of the 13 bioassays, but no significant increases were detected in the phosphate (3 mu M)-only additions. Bioassay results suggest that the phytoplankton community was usually not phosphate limited. All major groups increased in biomass following nitrate additions but diatoms increased in biomass at a faster rate than other groups, shifting the community composition toward higher relative abundance of diatoms. The results of this study suggest that pulsed N input events preferentially favor increases in diatom biomass in this estuary. The broader implications of this study are that N pulsing events, primarily due to river discharge, play an important role in structuring the phytoplankton community in the Galveston Bay estuary.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Oernolfsdottir, E B
AU  - Lumsden, SE
AU  - Pinckney, J L
AD  - Estuarine Ecology Laboratory, 3146 TAMU, Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3146, USA, Erla.Ornolfsdottir@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 197
EP  - 220
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 303
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Chemtax
KW  - Galveston Bay
KW  - Nutrient limitation
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Pigments
KW  - Texas
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Algal Growth
KW  - Population levels
KW  - USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
KW  - Marine
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Limiting factors
KW  - Biomass
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Limiting Factors
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - Population number
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - D 04330:Marine
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - Q1 08481:Productivity
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17762367?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Nutrient+pulsing+as+a+regulator+of+phytoplankton+abundance+and+community+composition+in+Galveston+Bay%2C+Texas&rft.au=Oernolfsdottir%2C+E+B%3BLumsden%2C+SE%3BPinckney%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Oernolfsdottir&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=303&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2003.11.016
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Community composition; Bioassays; Abundance; River discharge; Phytoplankton; Nutrients (mineral); Limiting factors; Biomass; Watersheds; Population number; Population levels; Estuaries; Nutrients; Limiting Factors; Algal Growth; USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2003.11.016
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Habitat and reef-fish assemblages of banks in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands
AN  - 17750565; 6017877
AB  - The moderately deep terraces and banks of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) were surveyed to describe their habitat and reef-fish assemblages. These tracts of bottom at 30-40 m comprise more than 4,500 km super(2)of the region's reef area. The habitat was found to be dominated by algal meadows (65% cover of exposed bottom), with infrequent relief features. Annual monitoring of select stations for 4 years at Necker Bank indicated that the relative difference in algal abundance between stations persisted from year to year (at least in summer). Temperature records from year-long deployments of archival thermistors in high-cover (>70%) and low-cover (<30%) algal biotopes were indistinguishable, providing no explanation of the algal differences between stations. At all banks, Microdictyon was the primary alga, averaging 1.22 kg/m super(2). In spite of the extensive standing primary production, and a historical lack of fishing, bank reef-fish populations were impoverished. Mean densities, sizes, and biomass of trophic groups were considerably less than values reported for NWHI reef shallows. An overall mean biomass was estimated at 22.5 g/m super(2), which is a fifth of that reported for shallow reefs of the region. Fish biomass of all trophic groups was associated with the few sources of relief available on the banks. Apex predators (sharks, jacks, and snappers), common on all surveys (with a mean of five per station), were proposed to constrain fish populations to sparse sources of relief resulting in a skewed size structure of the two primary fish trophic components. Sizes of lower-level carnivores were tightly correlated with sources of relief whereas the size of herbivores were not, indicating that herbivores more often venture out and risk the exposed algal meadows. These bank summits are a rare example of a near pristine reef system with high benthic primary productivity and low fish biomass, and are a stark contrast to shallower coral-reef ecosystems of the NWHI.
JF  - Marine Biology
AU  - Parrish, F A
AU  - Boland, R C
AD  - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 2570 Dole Street, 96822-2902, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, Frank.Parrish@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 1065
EP  - 1073
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 144
IS  - 6
SN  - 0025-3162, 0025-3162
KW  - Improverished fish
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Phytobenthos
KW  - Biotopes
KW  - Predators
KW  - Food availability
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Organism aggregations
KW  - Thermistors
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Vegetation cover
KW  - Trophic structure
KW  - Temperature data
KW  - Terraces
KW  - Algae
KW  - Marine
KW  - Submarine banks
KW  - USA, Hawaii
KW  - Carnivores
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Microdictyon
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04330:Marine
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17750565?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Habitat+and+reef-fish+assemblages+of+banks+in+the+northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Parrish%2C+F+A%3BBoland%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1065&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-003-1288-0
L2  - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00227/bibs/4144006/41441065.htm
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microdictyon; Pisces; USA, Hawaii; Reef fish; Organism aggregations; Population structure; Habitat selection; Biotopes; Biomass; Vegetation cover; Phytobenthos; Submarine banks; Terraces; Food availability; Trophic structure; Carnivores; Predators; Temperature data; Thermistors; Habitat; Coral reefs; Algae; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1288-0
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - IMPROVING MONTHLY GREAT LAKES ICE COVER OUTLOOKS
AN  - 1765943896; PQ0002620901
AB  - Prediction of ice growth in the Great Lakes is important for commercial navigation, channel maintenance, water level and flow regulation, and winter operations planning. Current 30-day forecasts, issued on the first of the month for the first of the following month, mainly use forecasts of air temperature. They enable calculation of accumulated freezing degree-days (AFDDs), which are used to identify similar historical events and associated ice cover as a forecast. More information is now available to ice forecasters, and we investigate its use in simple statistical models. The information considered here is limited to observations available at the time of a forecast, but include AFDDs, various telecommunication indices, and current ice cover. Additionally, the potential of AFDD forecasts is assessed in a statistical regression between ice cover and AFDDs during the month between the time of making the forecast and the start date of the forecast. (Actual AFDDs represent the best we could hope to forecast and so its use reveals the potential improvement that could be realized if a forecast of AFDD was developed.) Likewise, the potential of a mechanistic lake thermodynamics model is also assessed in a statistical correlation between ice cover and model outputs.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL
AU  - Assel, Raymond A
AU  - Drobot, Sheldon
AU  - Croley, Thomas E, II
AD  - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - June 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 22
PB  - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States
VL  - 129
SN  - 0733-4044, 0733-4044
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Regulated Rivers
KW  - Communication systems
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Air temperature
KW  - Water levels
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Growth
KW  - Ice drift
KW  - Ice Cover
KW  - Statistical models
KW  - Freezing
KW  - Water Level
KW  - Navigation
KW  - Maintenance
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Channels
KW  - Lake ice
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Ice cover
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765943896?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=IMPROVING+MONTHLY+GREAT+LAKES+ICE+COVER+OUTLOOKS&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A%3BDrobot%2C+Sheldon%3BCroley%2C+Thomas+E%2C+II&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Growth; Lake ice; Communication systems; Statistical models; Freezing; Ice drift; Air temperature; Ice cover; Channels; Prediction; Lakes; Ice Cover; Regulated Rivers; Water Level; Navigation; Maintenance; Model Studies; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shallow water predation risk for a juvenile flatfish (winter flounder; Pseudopleuronectes americanus, Walbaum) in a northwest Atlantic estuary
AN  - 17594314; 5894198
AB  - Many small fish, including several juvenile Atlantic flatfish, are most abundant in shallow areas presumable because these habitats enhance survivorship and/or growth. In this study, we investigated size-dependent depth distributions and the role of shallow habitats as predator refuges for age-0 winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) in a northwest Atlantic estuarine nursery. Analysis of trawl surveys performed during the larval settlement period throughout the Navesink River and Sandy Hook Bay, New Jersey, showed that as fish increased in size, depth of occurrence gradually decreased, so that individuals >35 mm standard length (SL) were concentrated in habitats ~1 m deep. Tethering in structurally simple and adjacent shallow and deep habitats showed that predation risk for flounder (30-50 mm SL) was low in shallow water (<1 m) and increased rapidly with depth. Summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus), which were more abundant in trammel nets in deep habitats and included winter flounder in their diets, appeared to be important consumers of tethered fish. Our results indicate that following larval settlement, winter flounder emigrate from or suffer high mortality in deeper water to become concentrated in shallow habitats that can serve as predator refuges even when they lack complex physical structures. These results highlight the potential for functional habitat loss when natural and/or anthropogenic factors make shallow habitats unavailable to young fish.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Manderson, J P
AU  - Pessutti, J
AU  - Hilbert, J G
AU  - Juanes, F
AD  - James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, Behavioral Ecology Branch, Department of Commerce, NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service, Highlands, NJ 07732, USA, john.manderson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 137
EP  - 157
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 304
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Summer flounder
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Q1 01341:General
KW  - Q1 01423:Behaviour
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 01442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17594314?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Shallow+water+predation+risk+for+a+juvenile+flatfish+%28winter+flounder%3B+Pseudopleuronectes+americanus%2C+Walbaum%29+in+a+northwest+Atlantic+estuary&rft.au=Manderson%2C+J+P%3BPessutti%2C+J%3BHilbert%2C+J+G%3BJuanes%2C+F&rft.aulast=Manderson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=304&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2003.12.004
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2003.12.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fish density and size alter Pacific halibut feeding: implications for stock assessment
AN  - 17501327; 6386314
AB  - Laboratory experiments were conducted with Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis to test the hypothesis that responsiveness to food cues is density- and size- dependent. Tanks holding one, two and four fish were video-taped continuously before and after introduction of an olfactory cue and whole baits (squid). Pre-cue indices of activity did not vary with fish density. After olfactory stimulation, per capita activity was directly related to density, with no significant increase in activity by single fish. Numbers of baits located, attacked and consumed were directly related to fish density, and average times to first attack varied from 12 s in groups of four fish to >15 min in single fish. The latency period between location and attack decreased significantly with fish density. When large (43-55 cm, total length, L sub(T)) and small (31-38 cm L sub(T)) Pacific halibut were tested together in pairs and groups of four fish, small individuals located baits first in 61% of the trials. Large fish, however, consumed all of the baits (except one) in trials where both large and small fish responded. Social facilitation in Pacific halibut feeding will result in a non-linear relationship between catch per unit effort and population density, and the size composition of fish captured may be influenced by interference competition.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Stoner, A W
AU  - Ottmar, M L
AD  - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2030 S. Marine Science Dr., Newport, Oregon 97 365, USA, al.stoner@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 1712
EP  - 1724
VL  - 64
IS  - 6
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Pacific halibut
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Population density
KW  - Hippoglossus stenolepis
KW  - Bait
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Social facilitation
KW  - Body size
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Competition
KW  - Olfaction
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Y 25495:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17501327?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Fish+density+and+size+alter+Pacific+halibut+feeding%3A+implications+for+stock+assessment&rft.au=Stoner%2C+A+W%3BOttmar%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Stoner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1712&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2004.00434.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Feeding behaviour; Body size; Population density; Marine molluscs; Competition; Olfaction; Bait; Stock assessment; Social facilitation; Feeding behavior; Hippoglossus stenolepis; Pacific Ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00434.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reproductive biology of Carcharhinus acronotus in the coastal waters of South Carolina
AN  - 17500714; 6386302
AB  - The reproductive biology of blacknose sharks Carcharhinus acronotus in the western North Atlantic Ocean was studied by examining specimens collected in the coastal waters of South Carolina. Males begin the maturation process between 875 and 910 mm fork length (L sub(F)), as indicated by the presence of functional claspers and siphon sacs. The presence of vitellogenic oocytes and developing oviducal glands and uteri indicated that females begin to mature at c. 870 mm L sub(F). Length at which 50% of the population reached maturity was 896 and 964 mm L sub(F), equivalent to 4 times 3 and 4 times 5 years, for males and females, respectively. Gonado-somatic indices suggested that spermatogenesis and vitellogenesis began after December. Mating took place during the end of May and the beginning of June. Fertilization occurred during late June and early July, suggesting that female blacknose sharks were capable of sperm storage. Based on the timing of fertilization and occurrence of females carrying near-term pups in late May and early June, the gestation period for blacknose sharks was c. 11 months. Female blacknose sharks reproduced biennially based on the absence of vitellogenic oocytes in near-term females and there being no indication of vitellogenesis in postpartum females. Male blacknose sharks were capable of reproducing annually as indicated by turgid genital ducts, which were observed in all mature males collected during late May and early June.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Driggers, WB III
AU  - Oakley, DA
AU  - Ulrich, G
AU  - Carlson, J K
AU  - Cullum, B J
AU  - Dean, J M
AD  - Belle. W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29 208, USA, william.driggers@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/06//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jun 2004
SP  - 1540
EP  - 1551
VL  - 64
IS  - 6
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Blacknose shark
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Vitellogenesis
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Carcharhinus acronotus
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Spermatogenesis
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fertilization
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - USA, South Carolina
KW  - Glands
KW  - Sexual maturity
KW  - Oocytes
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Y 25425:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17500714?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Reproductive+biology+of+Carcharhinus+acronotus+in+the+coastal+waters+of+South+Carolina&rft.au=Driggers%2C+WB+III%3BOakley%2C+DA%3BUlrich%2C+G%3BCarlson%2C+J+K%3BCullum%2C+B+J%3BDean%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Driggers&rft.aufirst=WB&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1540&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2004.00408.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Coastal zone; Vitellogenesis; Sexual maturity; Population structure; Reproduction; Spermatogenesis; Pregnancy; Fertilization; Glands; Oocytes; Coastal waters; Carcharhinus acronotus; USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, South Carolina; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00408.x
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 57 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36372088; 10812-040259_0057
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 57
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372088?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 40 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371915; 10812-040259_0040
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 40
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371915?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 62 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371874; 10812-040259_0062
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 62
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371874?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 39 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371784; 10812-040259_0039
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 39
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371784?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 55 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371738; 10812-040259_0055
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 55
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371738?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 42 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371722; 10812-040259_0042
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 42
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371722?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 32 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371683; 10812-040259_0032
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 32
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371683?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 24 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371600; 10812-040259_0024
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 24
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371600?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 34 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371598; 10812-040259_0034
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 34
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371598?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 36 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371472; 10812-040259_0036
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 36
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371472?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 29 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36371340; 10812-040259_0029
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 29
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371340?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 11 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370778; 10812-040259_0011
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 11
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370778?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 10 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370776; 10812-040259_0010
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 10
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370776?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 6 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370677; 10812-040259_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 6
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370677?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 8 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370659; 10812-040259_0008
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 8
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370659?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 9 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370417; 10812-040259_0009
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 9
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370417?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 12 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36370214; 10812-040259_0012
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 12
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370214?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 41 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369374; 10812-040259_0041
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 41
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369374?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 37 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369288; 10812-040259_0037
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 37
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369288?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 38 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369182; 10812-040259_0038
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 38
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369182?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 30 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369171; 10812-040259_0030
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 30
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369171?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 43 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369075; 10812-040259_0043
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 43
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369075?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 26 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36369039; 10812-040259_0026
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 26
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369039?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 28 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36368941; 10812-040259_0028
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 28
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368941?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 35 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36368755; 10812-040259_0035
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 35
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368755?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 13 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36368457; 10812-040259_0013
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 13
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368457?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 4 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36368372; 10812-040259_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 4
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368372?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 1 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36368207; 10812-040259_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368207?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 7 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36367942; 10812-040259_0007
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 7
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367942?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 5 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36367842; 10812-040259_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 5
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367842?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 2 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36367691; 10812-040259_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367691?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 59 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36367079; 10812-040259_0059
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 59
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367079?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 58 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36366955; 10812-040259_0058
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 58
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366955?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 52 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36366824; 10812-040259_0052
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 52
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366824?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 49 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36366683; 10812-040259_0049
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 49
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366683?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 45 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36366551; 10812-040259_0045
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 45
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366551?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 18 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36365797; 10812-040259_0018
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 18
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365797?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 48 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36361199; 10812-040259_0048
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 48
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36361199?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 23 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36360948; 10812-040259_0023
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 23
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36360948?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 22 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36359661; 10812-040259_0022
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 22
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36359661?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 20 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36359443; 10812-040259_0020
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 20
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36359443?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 60 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36359041; 10812-040259_0060
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 60
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36359041?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 47 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36358598; 10812-040259_0047
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 47
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36358598?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 61 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36357967; 10812-040259_0061
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 61
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357967?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 53 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36357775; 10812-040259_0053
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 53
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357775?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 33 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36357584; 10812-040259_0033
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 33
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357584?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=B11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JB002422
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 56 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36357478; 10812-040259_0056
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 56
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357478?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 27 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36357392; 10812-040259_0027
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 27
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357392?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 50 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36357156; 10812-040259_0050
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 50
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357156?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 44 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36356954; 10812-040259_0044
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 44
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36356954?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 14 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36356775; 10812-040259_0014
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 14
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36356775?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 21 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36356665; 10812-040259_0021
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 21
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36356665?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 19 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36355394; 10812-040259_0019
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 19
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355394?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 17 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36355260; 10812-040259_0017
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 17
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355260?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 16 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36353383; 10812-040259_0016
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 16
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353383?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 15 of 63]
T2  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36353205; 10812-040259_0015
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 15
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=ALASKA+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES%2C+GULF+OF+ALASKA%2C+BERING+SEA%2C+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+%28FINAL+PROGRAMMATIC+SUPPLEMENTMNTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ALASKA GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, GULF OF ALASKA, BERING SEA, AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (FINAL PROGRAMMATIC SUPPLEMENTMNTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 16360993; 10812
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for the groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed in this final programmatic EIS. The areas of concern include waters associated with the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and the Gulf of Alaska. The environmental reviews for the BSAI and the Gulf fisheries were prepared in 1978 and 1981, respectively. During the intervening years, the fisheries have evolved from primarily foreign fisheries to completely domestic fisheries. Approximately 2.2 million metric tons of groundfish are taken annually in the combined Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands fisheries, with groundfish harvested well below their overfishing levels. Some stocks are at or near their all time high biomass levels (Bering Sea pollack, Pacific cod, and rock sole), while others are at lower levels of abundance (Gulf of Alaska pollock and various rockfish). Fishery participants include catcher vessels, inshore processors and motherships, and catcher processors. This EIS provides a broad environmental evaluation examining alternative FMPs on a large scale. All finfish and invertebrate species in the areas of concern subject to the FMPs are grouped into five management categories, namely, target, prohibited, forage fish, non-specified species, and other species. Harvest quotas, or total allowable catch limits, would be set annually for target species, either individually or by species group based on optimum yield determinations. Prohibited species catch limits would be set for certain species (for example, salmon, herring, halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab) that are the target of other domestic fisheries, but are taken only incidentally during groundfish fishing operations. Principal groundfish fisheries are directed on pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, flatfish, Atka mackerel, and rockfish. Gear types used to harvest fish include bottom and pelagic trawls, hook-and-ling (longlines), pot, and jig gear. Issues addressed in the alternative FMPs include those related to effects on target groundfish species, prohibited species, forage fish species, non-specified species, other species, essential fish habitat, seabirds, marine mammals, fishing industry socioeconomics, and marine ecosystems. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the existing management regime, are considered in this draft EIS. A preliminarily preferred alternative has been identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide for forward-looking conservation measures that would address differing levels of uncertainty, a precautionary approach that would apply judicious and responsible fisheries management practices based on sound scientific research and analysis. The alternative would result in proactive measures to assure the sustainability of fishery resources and associated ecosystems. Appropriate management of the fisheries would ensure preservation of immediate and long-term economic benefits to the fishing communities of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Kodiak archipelago, south central Alaska, southeast Alaska, Washington inland waters, and the Oregon coast. Significant protection would be provided to federally protected marine mammal and seabird species as well as other non-target species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Excess capacity would continue to exist in some fisheries and in certain areas of each fishery. Area closures and restrictions on catch, bycatch, and fishing gear, which could be enforced under the preferred alternative, could result in economic hardships for some fishery operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0067D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040259, Executive Summary--87 pages; Volume I--979 pages, Volume II (Chapter 4)--859 pages, Volume 3 (Chapter 4 continued)--878 pages, Volume IV (Chapter 4 continued)--929 pages, Volume V (Appendix A)--1,107 pages, Volume VI (Appendices A-F)--955 pages and maps, Volume VII (Appendix A)--1,177 pages, May 28, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Ships
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 28, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - FREEPORT LNG PROJECT, FREEPORT LNG DEVELOPMENT, L.P., QUINTANA ISLAND, BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NO. CP03-75-000).
AN  - 36437135; 10807
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal facility on Quintana Island southeast of the city of Freeport in Brazoria County, Texas are proposed. Freeport LNG Development, L.P. proposes to construct and operate a new LNG import terminal, including an LNG tanker docking and unloading service facilities. In addition Freeport LNG would construct and operate a new natural gas pipeline and ancillary facilities in Brazoira County. More specifically, Freeport LNG would construct an LNG ship maneuvering area; a protected single berth unloading dock, equipped with three liquid unloading arms and one vapor return arm and mooring and breasting dolphins; a reconfigured storm protection levee and a permanent access road; two 26-inch-diameter double-walled stainless steel vacuum insulated LNG transfer lines and one 16-inch-diameter vapor return line; ancillary service pipelines; two double-walled LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal capacity of just over 1.0 million barrels (3.5 billion cubic feet of gas equivalent); six 3,240-gallon-per-minute (gpm) in-tank pumps; seven 2,315-gpm, high-pressure booster pumps; three boil-off gas compressors and a boil-off gas condensing system; six high-pressure LNG vaporizers using a primary closed-circuit water /glycol solution heated with 12 water/glycol boilers during cold weather and a set of intermediate heat exchangers using a secondary circulating water system heated by an air tower during warm weather, and circulation pumps for both systems; two natural gas superheaters and two fuel gas heaters; and a fire response system, a natural gas flare system, a construction dock, utilities, buildings, access roadways, and service facilities. The associated pipeline system in Brazoria County would consist of 9.6 miles of 36-inch-diameter natural gas pipeline extending from the LNG terminal to the proposed Stratton Ridge Meter Station as well as pig-launcher, pig-receiver, and metering facilities. In addition to Freeport LNG's proposal, this final EIS considers a No-Action Alternative and a postponed action alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port terminal would provide facilities necessary to deliver imported LNG to shippers, including Dow Chemical Company, at the proposed Stratton Ridge Meter Station by 2007. The proposed facilities would re-vaporize up to 1.5 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas and transport the product to the Texas intrastate market. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities would affect 296 acres of land and water, including 188.2 acres to be developed for the LNG terminal and 107.8 acres to be developed for the pipeline system. Approximately 119.7 acres at the LNG terminal would be displaced by permanent facilities, the remainder being affected only by temporary construction areas. Following construction of the pipeline, approximately 41.4 acres, including 3.8 acres of grassland/pasture at the Stratton Ridge Meter Station, would be retained as permanent rights-of-way. Approximately 80.9 acres of wetlands would be affected, including 42.6 acres that would be permanently displaced. Approximately 201 acres of vegetation would be disturbed, including 103.3 acres that would be permanently displaced. The terminal facility would lie in an area affected by subsidence; measures would be taken to address this potential problem. Shoreline erosion problems in the area could be exacerbated by construction and operation of the terminal. Hydric soils present throughout the site and along the pipeline route would be replaced by upland soils. The pipeline would traverse four perennial waterbodies and two intermittent waterbodies. One residence would be relocated or demolished prior to the construction of the marine berth on Quintana Island, and 13 residences would lie within 50 feet of the construction work areas for the pipeline. A county boat ramp and the Xeriscape Park on the island would also be relocated. The LNG storage tanks and other LNG terminal facilities would impinge visually on the surrounding area. Thermal impacts of terminal operation could be significant. Cultural resource surveys have not yet been undertaken. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Federal Power Act of 1920 (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0125D, Volume 28, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040254, 698 pages, May 25, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0164F
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Dikes
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Energy Storage
KW  - Erosion Control
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Islands
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Parks
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Pumping Plants
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Relocations-Property Acquisitions
KW  - Roads
KW  - Shores
KW  - Site Planning
KW  - Storage
KW  - Subsidence
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Quintana Island
KW  - Texas
KW  - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance
KW  - Federal Power Act of 1920, Licensing
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 25, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - FREEPORT LNG PROJECT, FREEPORT LNG DEVELOPMENT, L.P., QUINTANA ISLAND, BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NO. CP03-75-000). [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - FREEPORT LNG PROJECT, FREEPORT LNG DEVELOPMENT, L.P., QUINTANA ISLAND, BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NO. CP03-75-000).
AN  - 36367339; 10807-040254_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal facility on Quintana Island southeast of the city of Freeport in Brazoria County, Texas are proposed. Freeport LNG Development, L.P. proposes to construct and operate a new LNG import terminal, including an LNG tanker docking and unloading service facilities. In addition Freeport LNG would construct and operate a new natural gas pipeline and ancillary facilities in Brazoira County. More specifically, Freeport LNG would construct an LNG ship maneuvering area; a protected single berth unloading dock, equipped with three liquid unloading arms and one vapor return arm and mooring and breasting dolphins; a reconfigured storm protection levee and a permanent access road; two 26-inch-diameter double-walled stainless steel vacuum insulated LNG transfer lines and one 16-inch-diameter vapor return line; ancillary service pipelines; two double-walled LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal capacity of just over 1.0 million barrels (3.5 billion cubic feet of gas equivalent); six 3,240-gallon-per-minute (gpm) in-tank pumps; seven 2,315-gpm, high-pressure booster pumps; three boil-off gas compressors and a boil-off gas condensing system; six high-pressure LNG vaporizers using a primary closed-circuit water /glycol solution heated with 12 water/glycol boilers during cold weather and a set of intermediate heat exchangers using a secondary circulating water system heated by an air tower during warm weather, and circulation pumps for both systems; two natural gas superheaters and two fuel gas heaters; and a fire response system, a natural gas flare system, a construction dock, utilities, buildings, access roadways, and service facilities. The associated pipeline system in Brazoria County would consist of 9.6 miles of 36-inch-diameter natural gas pipeline extending from the LNG terminal to the proposed Stratton Ridge Meter Station as well as pig-launcher, pig-receiver, and metering facilities. In addition to Freeport LNG's proposal, this final EIS considers a No-Action Alternative and a postponed action alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port terminal would provide facilities necessary to deliver imported LNG to shippers, including Dow Chemical Company, at the proposed Stratton Ridge Meter Station by 2007. The proposed facilities would re-vaporize up to 1.5 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas and transport the product to the Texas intrastate market. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities would affect 296 acres of land and water, including 188.2 acres to be developed for the LNG terminal and 107.8 acres to be developed for the pipeline system. Approximately 119.7 acres at the LNG terminal would be displaced by permanent facilities, the remainder being affected only by temporary construction areas. Following construction of the pipeline, approximately 41.4 acres, including 3.8 acres of grassland/pasture at the Stratton Ridge Meter Station, would be retained as permanent rights-of-way. Approximately 80.9 acres of wetlands would be affected, including 42.6 acres that would be permanently displaced. Approximately 201 acres of vegetation would be disturbed, including 103.3 acres that would be permanently displaced. The terminal facility would lie in an area affected by subsidence; measures would be taken to address this potential problem. Shoreline erosion problems in the area could be exacerbated by construction and operation of the terminal. Hydric soils present throughout the site and along the pipeline route would be replaced by upland soils. The pipeline would traverse four perennial waterbodies and two intermittent waterbodies. One residence would be relocated or demolished prior to the construction of the marine berth on Quintana Island, and 13 residences would lie within 50 feet of the construction work areas for the pipeline. A county boat ramp and the Xeriscape Park on the island would also be relocated. The LNG storage tanks and other LNG terminal facilities would impinge visually on the surrounding area. Thermal impacts of terminal operation could be significant. Cultural resource surveys have not yet been undertaken. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Federal Power Act of 1920 (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0125D, Volume 28, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040254, 698 pages, May 25, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0164F
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Dikes
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Energy Storage
KW  - Erosion Control
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Islands
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Parks
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Pumping Plants
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Relocations-Property Acquisitions
KW  - Roads
KW  - Shores
KW  - Site Planning
KW  - Storage
KW  - Subsidence
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Quintana Island
KW  - Texas
KW  - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance
KW  - Federal Power Act of 1920, Licensing
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 25, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 23 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET VERMILION SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS AND TO ESTABLISH A PLAN TO END OVERFISHING AND REBUILD THE STOCK IN THE GULF OF MEXICO DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1981). [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT 23 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET VERMILION SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS AND TO ESTABLISH A PLAN TO END OVERFISHING AND REBUILD THE STOCK IN THE GULF OF MEXICO DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1981).
AN  - 905874123; 10797-3_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set vermilion snapper sustainable fisheries act targets and thresholds and to establish a plan to end overfishing and rebuild the stock. U.S. fishery operators originate in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas; 15 operators enter the fishery from outside the Gulf region. The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council defined maximum sustainable yield (MSY), optimum yield (OY), minimum stock size threshold (MSST), and maximum fishing mortality threshold (MFMT) for the vermilion snapper stock in its 1999 Generic Sustainable Fisheries Act Amendment. However, estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST proposed in that amendment were disapproved because they were not biomass based. Consequently, the Council is required to define biomass-based estimates of MST, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock. Additionally, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has determined that the Gulf vermilion snapper stock is overfished and experiencing continued overfishing. Vermilion snapper biomass was estimated to be 32 percent of the biomass associated with MSY in 2000 and is well below the default definition of MSST (75 percent of MSY) provided by the NMFS National Standard Guidelines. NMFS also concluded that the vermilion snapper stock experienced a fishing mortality rate in 1999 of nearly twice the rate of instantaneous fishing mortality that can produce MSY. Federal legislation requires that the Council prepare a plan to end overfishing and rebuild the stock within one year of its notice of October 30, 2003. This draft supplement to the final FMP EIS of August 1981 considers six rebuilding alternatives, six recreational fishery management alternatives, seven alternatives designed to achieve the required reduction in commercial harvest in order to rebuild the snapper stock; each set of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The Council's proposed plan would define biomass-based estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock; modify, as needed, the definition of MFMT for vermilion snapper to incorporate the best available scientific information on the fishery; and establish a plan to end overfishing and rebuild the vermillion snapper stock to MSY consistent with federal requirements. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Lowering the allowable catch of vermilion snapper in the Gulf would result in short-term economic losses and limit recreational access to the fishery. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040243, 266 pages, May 20, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Corals
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 20, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Predicting the distribution of salmonid habitat in California
AN  - 39892445; 3852858
AU  - Agrawal, A
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association of Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198, USA; phone: 202-234-1450; fax: 202-234-2744; URL: www.aag.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Population change, 1990 to 2000, for metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas
AN  - 39892263; 3852736
AU  - Mackun, P
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association of Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198, USA; phone: 202-234-1450; fax: 202-234-2744; URL: www.aag.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Socioeconomic trends in coastal and non-coastal areas web site
AN  - 39887859; 3854330
AU  - Pacheco, P
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association of Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198, USA; phone: 202-234-1450; fax: 202-234-2744; URL: www.aag.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Advances in understanding the global water cycle III posters
AN  - 39882460; 3844998
AU  - Lawford, R
AU  - Entin, J
AU  - Avissar, R
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA; URL: www.agu.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Forcing of the high-latitude climate system by the stratosphere I
AN  - 39875778; 3848615
AU  - Ramaswamy, V
AU  - Geller, MA
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA; URL: www.agu.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Clandestine genesis of GIS in red-lining maps
AN  - 39874523; 3846272
AU  - Cloud, J
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association of Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198, USA; phone: 202-234-1450; fax: 202-234-2744; URL: www.aag.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Coarse screening techniques to investigate riparian disturbance in the Columbia River Basin
AN  - 39869203; 3846364
AU  - Fullerton, AH
AU  - Beechie, T J
AU  - Baker, SE
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: US Regional Association of the International Association for Landscape Ecology, URL: www.usiale.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Prototype 3D thinking-adventure game about ocean exploration
AN  - 39858280; 3853063
AU  - Aguirre, R
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association of Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198, USA; phone: 202-234-1450; fax: 202-234-2744; URL: www.aag.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Advanced methods for probabilistic hydrometeorologic forecasting IV posters
AN  - 39856896; 3844977
AU  - Demargne, J
AU  - Bradley, A
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA; URL: www.agu.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Metropolitan-nonmetropolitan distribution of population change, natural increase, and net migration in the United States and Mexico
AN  - 39856486; 3851262
AU  - Nucci, A
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Where's the story? Selecting maps for the census atlas of the United States
AN  - 39855983; 3856064
AU  - Suchan, T
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Intraseasonal to interannual climate variability alphabet soup: What is new, what is the PDO, and related questions?
AN  - 39848039; 3850372
AU  - Livezey, R
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
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ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assessing coastal vulnerabilities through the coastal risk atlas
AN  - 39844938; 3845413
AU  - Stradtner, J
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Current activities of the census bureau's national geographic partnership program
AN  - 39843655; 3846910
AU  - Trainor, T
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Dissemination of oceanographic data for the Pacific via the WWW and visualizations
AN  - 39841007; 3847396
AU  - Vance, T
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Advances in understanding the global water cycle II
AN  - 39840989; 3844997
AU  - Lawford, R
AU  - Entin, J
AU  - Avissar, R
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Frontiers in atmospheric observations and their impacts: AIRS, AVHRR, HIAPER
AN  - 39834795; 3848719
AU  - Rosenlof, KH
AU  - Aumann, H H
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA; URL: www.agu.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Recent updates to NOAA/NWS rainfall frequency atlases
AN  - 39834548; 3853304
AU  - Bonnin, G
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assessing coastal population change in the United States
AN  - 39827023; 3845412
AU  - Franklin, R
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - National marine sanctuary applications for demographic and socioeconomic data
AN  - 39811297; 3851685
AU  - Ehler, R
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - North American monsoon: An opportunity for regional science to serve society
AN  - 39803702; 3851981
AU  - Ray, A
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Rural policy, planning, and local decision support: The American community survey
AN  - 39797038; 3853933
AU  - Torrieri, N
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Canadian and U.S. Continental scale studies of hydrologic processes for GEWEX III
AN  - 39791811; 3845987
AU  - Huang, J
AU  - Woo, M
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA; URL: www.agu.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Advanced methods for probabilistic hydrometeorologic forecasting III
AN  - 39791723; 3844976
AU  - Demargne, J
AU  - Pietroniro, A
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA; URL: www.agu.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Forcing of the high-latitude climate system by the stratosphere III
AN  - 39784969; 3848617
AU  - Ramaswamy, V
AU  - Baldwin, M P
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA; URL: www.agu.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Barriers to migration fundamentally alter aquatic landscapes: Can models identify the best restoration opportunities?
AN  - 39779484; 3845644
AU  - Steel, E A
AU  - Sheer, M B
AU  - Feist, B E
AU  - Pess, G R
AU  - Jensen, D
AU  - Bilby, R E
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: US Regional Association of the International Association for Landscape Ecology, URL: www.usiale.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Advances in the global ocean observing system
AN  - 39764644; 3844995
AU  - Stanitski, D
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Georeferenced population data for humanitarian response: Verification and validation using landsat 7 imagery
AN  - 39759426; 3848976
AU  - Rain, D
Y1  - 2004/05/20/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 20
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association of Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198, USA; phone: 202-234-1450; fax: 202-234-2744; URL: www.aag.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 23 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET VERMILION SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS AND TO ESTABLISH A PLAN TO END OVERFISHING AND REBUILD THE STOCK IN THE GULF OF MEXICO DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1981).
AN  - 36410461; 10797
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set vermilion snapper sustainable fisheries act targets and thresholds and to establish a plan to end overfishing and rebuild the stock. U.S. fishery operators originate in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas; 15 operators enter the fishery from outside the Gulf region. The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council defined maximum sustainable yield (MSY), optimum yield (OY), minimum stock size threshold (MSST), and maximum fishing mortality threshold (MFMT) for the vermilion snapper stock in its 1999 Generic Sustainable Fisheries Act Amendment. However, estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST proposed in that amendment were disapproved because they were not biomass based. Consequently, the Council is required to define biomass-based estimates of MST, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock. Additionally, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has determined that the Gulf vermilion snapper stock is overfished and experiencing continued overfishing. Vermilion snapper biomass was estimated to be 32 percent of the biomass associated with MSY in 2000 and is well below the default definition of MSST (75 percent of MSY) provided by the NMFS National Standard Guidelines. NMFS also concluded that the vermilion snapper stock experienced a fishing mortality rate in 1999 of nearly twice the rate of instantaneous fishing mortality that can produce MSY. Federal legislation requires that the Council prepare a plan to end overfishing and rebuild the stock within one year of its notice of October 30, 2003. This draft supplement to the final FMP EIS of August 1981 considers six rebuilding alternatives, six recreational fishery management alternatives, seven alternatives designed to achieve the required reduction in commercial harvest in order to rebuild the snapper stock; each set of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The Council's proposed plan would define biomass-based estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock; modify, as needed, the definition of MFMT for vermilion snapper to incorporate the best available scientific information on the fishery; and establish a plan to end overfishing and rebuild the vermillion snapper stock to MSY consistent with federal requirements. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Lowering the allowable catch of vermilion snapper in the Gulf would result in short-term economic losses and limit recreational access to the fishery. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040243, 266 pages, May 20, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Corals
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 20, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BANKS LAKE DRAWDOWN, DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, WASHINGTON. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - BANKS LAKE DRAWDOWN, DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36391590; 10798-040244_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to drawdown Banks Lake in Douglas and Grant counties, Washington is proposed. The proposal would result in a drawdown of the lake surface elevation from 1,565 feet to 1,560 feet in August of each year. On September 1 of each year, the water level would begin to be increased, with an elevation of 1,570 feet being reached no later than September 22. The action is needed to increase the probability of meeting flow objectives in the Columbia River at McNary Dam during out-migration of federally protected salmonid stock. The drawdown would provide an additional 127,200 acre-feet of water for this purpose. Issues addressed during scoping include those associated with lake elevations, irrigation deliveries, fish and wildlife habitat, threatened and endangered species, recreation resources, public safety, cultural resources, and economics, with particular respect to the local economy and hydropower generation. In addition to the drawdown alternative, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, resulting in an August surface elevation at the lake of between 1,565 and 1,570 feet. Each alternative includes four potential operational scenarios that could occur within their respective ranges. The No Action Alternative has been selected as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, the drawdown would help ensure at least a minimum downstream flow level for out-migrating salmonids; fish prey could become more available to bald eagles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, severe water fluctuations during drawdowns and returns to normal pool elevation would result in damage to vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat and the distribution and abundance of fish and wildlife in the vicinity of the reservoir could be affected. Drawdowns would also affect recreational access and, thereby, recreation-based businesses. Habitat for the federally protected bald eagle and pygmy rabbit would be affected as well. The action alternative would result in annual hydroelectric energy generation losses of 8,000 megawatt-hours (MWh); net power generation losses would range from 812 to 1,695 MWh annually. Surface water quality could be affected by increases in thermal mixing during drawdowns, and groundwater levels could drop during these periods. Drawdown under the preferred alternative would result in mudflats covering 2,500 acres, while the No Action Alternative would only expose 1,300 acres. Under either alternative, up to 12 boat launches would be exposed and rendered unusable during the recreational season. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0243D, Volume 27, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040244, Final EIS--271 pages and maps, Comments and Responses--621 pages, May 20, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Agency number: DES 01-51
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Electric Generators
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Safety
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Banks Lake
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Boise, Idaho; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 20, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BANKS LAKE DRAWDOWN, DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, WASHINGTON. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - BANKS LAKE DRAWDOWN, DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36386392; 10798-040244_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to drawdown Banks Lake in Douglas and Grant counties, Washington is proposed. The proposal would result in a drawdown of the lake surface elevation from 1,565 feet to 1,560 feet in August of each year. On September 1 of each year, the water level would begin to be increased, with an elevation of 1,570 feet being reached no later than September 22. The action is needed to increase the probability of meeting flow objectives in the Columbia River at McNary Dam during out-migration of federally protected salmonid stock. The drawdown would provide an additional 127,200 acre-feet of water for this purpose. Issues addressed during scoping include those associated with lake elevations, irrigation deliveries, fish and wildlife habitat, threatened and endangered species, recreation resources, public safety, cultural resources, and economics, with particular respect to the local economy and hydropower generation. In addition to the drawdown alternative, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, resulting in an August surface elevation at the lake of between 1,565 and 1,570 feet. Each alternative includes four potential operational scenarios that could occur within their respective ranges. The No Action Alternative has been selected as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, the drawdown would help ensure at least a minimum downstream flow level for out-migrating salmonids; fish prey could become more available to bald eagles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, severe water fluctuations during drawdowns and returns to normal pool elevation would result in damage to vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat and the distribution and abundance of fish and wildlife in the vicinity of the reservoir could be affected. Drawdowns would also affect recreational access and, thereby, recreation-based businesses. Habitat for the federally protected bald eagle and pygmy rabbit would be affected as well. The action alternative would result in annual hydroelectric energy generation losses of 8,000 megawatt-hours (MWh); net power generation losses would range from 812 to 1,695 MWh annually. Surface water quality could be affected by increases in thermal mixing during drawdowns, and groundwater levels could drop during these periods. Drawdown under the preferred alternative would result in mudflats covering 2,500 acres, while the No Action Alternative would only expose 1,300 acres. Under either alternative, up to 12 boat launches would be exposed and rendered unusable during the recreational season. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0243D, Volume 27, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040244, Final EIS--271 pages and maps, Comments and Responses--621 pages, May 20, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 3
KW  - Water
KW  - Agency number: DES 01-51
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Electric Generators
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Safety
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Banks Lake
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Boise, Idaho; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 20, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BANKS LAKE DRAWDOWN, DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, WASHINGTON. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - BANKS LAKE DRAWDOWN, DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36386357; 10798-040244_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to drawdown Banks Lake in Douglas and Grant counties, Washington is proposed. The proposal would result in a drawdown of the lake surface elevation from 1,565 feet to 1,560 feet in August of each year. On September 1 of each year, the water level would begin to be increased, with an elevation of 1,570 feet being reached no later than September 22. The action is needed to increase the probability of meeting flow objectives in the Columbia River at McNary Dam during out-migration of federally protected salmonid stock. The drawdown would provide an additional 127,200 acre-feet of water for this purpose. Issues addressed during scoping include those associated with lake elevations, irrigation deliveries, fish and wildlife habitat, threatened and endangered species, recreation resources, public safety, cultural resources, and economics, with particular respect to the local economy and hydropower generation. In addition to the drawdown alternative, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, resulting in an August surface elevation at the lake of between 1,565 and 1,570 feet. Each alternative includes four potential operational scenarios that could occur within their respective ranges. The No Action Alternative has been selected as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, the drawdown would help ensure at least a minimum downstream flow level for out-migrating salmonids; fish prey could become more available to bald eagles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, severe water fluctuations during drawdowns and returns to normal pool elevation would result in damage to vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat and the distribution and abundance of fish and wildlife in the vicinity of the reservoir could be affected. Drawdowns would also affect recreational access and, thereby, recreation-based businesses. Habitat for the federally protected bald eagle and pygmy rabbit would be affected as well. The action alternative would result in annual hydroelectric energy generation losses of 8,000 megawatt-hours (MWh); net power generation losses would range from 812 to 1,695 MWh annually. Surface water quality could be affected by increases in thermal mixing during drawdowns, and groundwater levels could drop during these periods. Drawdown under the preferred alternative would result in mudflats covering 2,500 acres, while the No Action Alternative would only expose 1,300 acres. Under either alternative, up to 12 boat launches would be exposed and rendered unusable during the recreational season. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0243D, Volume 27, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040244, Final EIS--271 pages and maps, Comments and Responses--621 pages, May 20, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Agency number: DES 01-51
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Electric Generators
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Safety
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Banks Lake
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Boise, Idaho; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 20, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BANKS LAKE DRAWDOWN, DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 16361041; 10798
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to drawdown Banks Lake in Douglas and Grant counties, Washington is proposed. The proposal would result in a drawdown of the lake surface elevation from 1,565 feet to 1,560 feet in August of each year. On September 1 of each year, the water level would begin to be increased, with an elevation of 1,570 feet being reached no later than September 22. The action is needed to increase the probability of meeting flow objectives in the Columbia River at McNary Dam during out-migration of federally protected salmonid stock. The drawdown would provide an additional 127,200 acre-feet of water for this purpose. Issues addressed during scoping include those associated with lake elevations, irrigation deliveries, fish and wildlife habitat, threatened and endangered species, recreation resources, public safety, cultural resources, and economics, with particular respect to the local economy and hydropower generation. In addition to the drawdown alternative, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, resulting in an August surface elevation at the lake of between 1,565 and 1,570 feet. Each alternative includes four potential operational scenarios that could occur within their respective ranges. The No Action Alternative has been selected as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, the drawdown would help ensure at least a minimum downstream flow level for out-migrating salmonids; fish prey could become more available to bald eagles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternative, severe water fluctuations during drawdowns and returns to normal pool elevation would result in damage to vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat and the distribution and abundance of fish and wildlife in the vicinity of the reservoir could be affected. Drawdowns would also affect recreational access and, thereby, recreation-based businesses. Habitat for the federally protected bald eagle and pygmy rabbit would be affected as well. The action alternative would result in annual hydroelectric energy generation losses of 8,000 megawatt-hours (MWh); net power generation losses would range from 812 to 1,695 MWh annually. Surface water quality could be affected by increases in thermal mixing during drawdowns, and groundwater levels could drop during these periods. Drawdown under the preferred alternative would result in mudflats covering 2,500 acres, while the No Action Alternative would only expose 1,300 acres. Under either alternative, up to 12 boat launches would be exposed and rendered unusable during the recreational season. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0243D, Volume 27, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040244, Final EIS--271 pages and maps, Comments and Responses--621 pages, May 20, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Water
KW  - Agency number: DES 01-51
KW  - Birds
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Electric Generators
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Hydrologic Assessments
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Safety
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Banks Lake
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Boise, Idaho; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 20, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical Composition of the Uranium Tail Storages at Kadji-Sai (Southern Shore of Issyk-Kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan)
AN  - 759317246; 13727047
AB  - In 1996, an abandoned uranium mine was re-discovered in the Djilubulak ephemeral stream valley on the southern shore of Issyk-Kul - one of the largest and most pristine lakes in the world. The tail storages from the past mining may pose a pollution hazard to the lake water and sediments. A chain of six protective pools interconnected by drain pipes descend from the abandoned mine and processing plant down the Djilubulak stream valley. To assess the effectiveness of these catch pools and the scale of pollution risk the investigation of tail storages composition was performed. As a result, three sources of anomalous radioactivity were discovered: 1. Natural brown coal with the mean total radioactivity value not exceeding 16 kBq kg super(-1), with U being in state of equilibrium with Ra. 2. Ashes depleted in U (relative to Ra) with the mean radioactivity reaching 49 kBq kg super(-1), mostly due to the Ra content. 3. Clay and silt from the artificial protective pools where U activity (up to 2--2.5 kBq kg super(-1)) significantly exceeds that of Ra indicating recent process of U enrichment. Uranium in these pools is accompanied by very high contents of heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Cd, Ni, Cr, and to a smaller degree Pb, Mo, Hg, Ag. From the upper catch pool to the lower ones the content of U and some heavy metals diminishes. Within the two lowest pools neither U nor heavy metal contents exceed background values (U < 0.1 kBq kg super(-1)). It appears that the system of catch pools effectively protects Lake Issyk-Kul from inorganic pollutants at the present time. However, a flash flood or other catastrophic event could breach the catch pool dams and carry radioactive elements and heavy metals into the Djilubulak stream valley and the lake.
JF  - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
AU  - Gavshin, V M
AU  - Sukhorukov, F V
AU  - Bobrov, V A
AU  - Melgunov
AU  - Miroshnichenko, LV
AU  - Klerkx, J
AU  - Kovalev, SI
AU  - Romashkin, P A
AD  - United Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineralogy, Novosibirsk, Russia, pavel.romashkin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 71
EP  - 83
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany
VL  - 154
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0049-6979, 0049-6979
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - shores
KW  - Flash floods
KW  - Kyrgyzstan
KW  - Plant protection
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Pools
KW  - Copper
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Lead
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Cadmium
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - Freshwater pollution
KW  - Atmospheric pollution
KW  - Chromium
KW  - valleys
KW  - Mines
KW  - River valleys
KW  - Ashes
KW  - Storage
KW  - Mining
KW  - Shores
KW  - Coal
KW  - Streams
KW  - Clays
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Floods
KW  - Dams
KW  - Uranium
KW  - Zinc
KW  - Drains
KW  - Radioactivity
KW  - catches
KW  - Tails
KW  - Heavy Metals
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Water pollution
KW  - Soil pollution
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Dam control
KW  - X 24390:Radioactive Materials
KW  - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use
KW  - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4)
KW  - ENA 01:Air Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Dams; Heavy metals; Uranium; Coal; Radioactivity; River valleys; Water pollution; Freshwater pollution; Chromium; Plant protection; Tails; Shores; Copper; Mines; Ashes; Streams; Sediments; Lead; Clays; Soil pollution; Lakes; Pollutants; Floods; Zinc; Drains; Cadmium; Mining; Flash floods; Dam control; Atmospheric pollution; shores; Storage; catches; valleys; heavy metals; Pools; Heavy Metals; Kyrgyzstan; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:WATE.0000022929.61233.84
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Standards development of global warming gas species: methane, nitrous oxide, trichlorofluoromethane, and dichlorodifluoromethane.
AN  - 72002139; 15180066
AB  - Environmental scientists from federal agencies, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and academia have long suspected that increasing anthropogenic inputs of various trace gases into the atmosphere can cause changes in the earth's climate and protective ozone layer. Nitrous oxide and methane, cited in the Kyoto Protocol, as well astrichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12), cited in the Montreal Protocol, are all greenhouse gases and are implicated in the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer. The lack of national standards prompted research to determine the feasibility of preparing accurate and stable standards containing these four compounds. Development of these standards would support the measurement of these species by those in the atmospheric research community not having their own source of standards. A suite of eight primary gas standards containing methane, nitrous oxide, CFC-11, and CFC-12 in a balance of air were prepared gravimetrically to bracket the ambient atmospheric concentrations. The combined uncertainties (uc) were calculated from error propagation analysis that included the weighing data from the gravimetric preparation and other sources of error such as the purity analysis of the compounds and air matrix. The expanded uncertainties (U) for the gravimetric standards were < 0.5% as calculated from the equation U = kuc, where the coverage factor k is equal to 2 for a 95% confidence interval. Analyses of the suite of standards by gas chromatography with flame-ionization and electron capture detection resulted in average absolute residuals of < 0.25% from regression models. The NIST suite of eight gravimetric standards was used to determine the concentrations in two standardsfrom NOAA. Those analyses resulted in bias across the two laboratories of < or = 2.1%.
JF  - Environmental science & technology
AU  - Rhoderick, George C
AU  - Dorko, William D
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Analytical Chemistry Division, 100 Bureau Drive, Building 227/Room B120, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8393, USA. george.rhoderick@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/05/01/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 May 01
SP  - 2685
EP  - 2692
VL  - 38
IS  - 9
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Air Pollutants
KW  - 0
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane
KW  - trichlorofluoromethane
KW  - 990TYB331R
KW  - Nitrous Oxide
KW  - K50XQU1029
KW  - dichlorodifluoromethane
KW  - OFM06SG1KO
KW  - Methane
KW  - OP0UW79H66
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Reference Values
KW  - International Cooperation
KW  - Chromatography, Gas
KW  - Chemistry Techniques, Analytical -- standards
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane -- analysis
KW  - Methane -- analysis
KW  - Greenhouse Effect
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- standards
KW  - Air Pollutants -- analysis
KW  - Nitrous Oxide -- analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-08-23
N1  - Date created - 2004-06-07
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Time-dependent lethal body residues for the toxicity of pentachlorobenzene to Hyalella azteca.
AN  - 71996918; 15180388
AB  - The study examined the temporal response of Hyalella azteca to pentachlorobenzene (PCBZ) in water-only exposures. Toxicity was evaluated by calculating the body residue of PCBZ associated with survival. The concentration of PCBZ in the tissues of H. azteca associated with 50% mortality decreased from 3 to 0.5 micromol/g over the temporal range of 1 to 28 d, respectively. No significant difference was observed in the body residue calculated for 50% mortality when the value was determined using live or dead organisms. Metabolism of PCBZ was not responsible for the temporal response because no detectable PCBZ biotransformation occurred over an exposure period of 10 d. A damage assessment model was used to evaluate the impact and repair of damage by PCBZ on H. azteca. The toxicokinetics were determined so that the temporal toxicity data could be fit to a damage assessment model. The half-life calculated for the elimination of PCBZ averaged approximately 49 h, while the value determined for the half-life of damage repair from the damage assessment model was 33 h.
JF  - Environmental toxicology and chemistry
AU  - Landrum, Peter F
AU  - Steevens, Jeffery A
AU  - Gossiaux, Duane C
AU  - McElroy, Michael
AU  - Robinson, Sander
AU  - Begnoche, Linda
AU  - Chernyak, Sergei
AU  - Hickey, James
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA. peter.landrum@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 1335
EP  - 1343
VL  - 23
IS  - 5
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - Chlorobenzenes
KW  - 0
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - pentachlorobenzene
KW  - D62GWO6832
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Animals
KW  - Half-Life
KW  - Biotransformation
KW  - Lethal Dose 50
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Models, Theoretical
KW  - Chlorobenzenes -- toxicity
KW  - Chlorobenzenes -- metabolism
KW  - Amphipoda -- metabolism
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity
KW  - Amphipoda -- physiology
KW  - Amphipoda -- drug effects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-08-23
N1  - Date created - 2004-06-07
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Making chlorine greener: investigation of alternatives to sulfite for dechlorination.
AN  - 71957714; 15159154
AB  - Inorganic and organic chloramines pose a threat to aquatic ecosystems that are exposed to discharges of treated and disinfected wastewater. Conventionally practiced dechlorination with sulfite reduces the most refractory organic chloramines too slowly to produce wastewater effluents that meet current ecosystem protection criteria in the United States (i.e. total residual chlorine < or =0.011mg Cl(2)/L in freshwaters). Seeking faster dechlorinating agents, we have measured the rates that four test chloramines (NH(2)Cl, N-Cl-piperidine, N-Cl-leucylalanine and N-Cl-alanylalanine) react with 10 selected reducing agents at pH 7.4 and pH 8.4. The aqueous-phase reducing agents that offer speed advantages over sulfite alone include dithionite, thiosulfate, and iodide-mediated sulfite. Ascorbic acid was the most reactive of the sulfur-free agents but was found to be slow relative to sulfite. The potential biological oxygen demand might constrain the choice of aqueous reductants. Metallic iron is shown to reduce inorganic and organic chloramines effectively. The implications of these results for wastewater chlorine reduction and analysis are discussed.
JF  - Water research
AU  - Bedner, Mary
AU  - MacCrehan, William A
AU  - Helz, George R
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 2505
EP  - 2514
VL  - 38
IS  - 10
SN  - 0043-1354, 0043-1354
KW  - Chloramines
KW  - 0
KW  - Disinfectants
KW  - Sulfites
KW  - Thiosulfates
KW  - Chlorine
KW  - 4R7X1O2820
KW  - Iron
KW  - E1UOL152H7
KW  - Ascorbic Acid
KW  - PQ6CK8PD0R
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Water Supply -- analysis
KW  - Half-Life
KW  - Waste Disposal, Fluid
KW  - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW  - Iron -- chemistry
KW  - Thiosulfates -- analysis
KW  - Ascorbic Acid -- chemistry
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Chlorine -- analysis
KW  - Sulfites -- chemistry
KW  - Water Purification -- methods
KW  - Disinfectants -- analysis
KW  - Chlorine -- chemistry
KW  - Chloramines -- analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-10-01
N1  - Date created - 2004-05-25
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Evidence from Census 2000 about Earnings by Detailed Occupation for Men and Women. Census 2000 Special Reports. CENSR-15.
AN  - 62116901; ED484415
AB  - This report looks at the distribution of earnings by occupation for all workers and separately for men and women as reported on the Census 2000 long form. Earnings include wages, salaries, and self-employment income (see Text Box: What is "Earnings"? for more details). Whereas income questions have been asked on the decennial census only since 1940, occupation questions have been asked since 1850. Census 2000 classified occupations into 509 categories, including four special codes for uniquely military occupations, based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification which contains 821 detailed occupations (see Text Box: What is the Standard Occupational Classification?). This report also concentrates on year-round, full-time workers in the civilian labor force 16 years of age or older. (Contains 46 footnotes.)
AU  - Weinberg, Daniel H.
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 28
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Policymakers
KW  - Adult Education
KW  - Demography
KW  - Citizenship
KW  - Occupational Clusters
KW  - Classification
KW  - Individual Differences
KW  - Socioeconomic Status
KW  - Employees
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Occupations
KW  - Income
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LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Self-Care: Why Do Parents Leave Their Children Unsupervised?
AN  - 60517595; 200510640
AB  - We used a preferences-&-constraints model to develop four hypotheses to explain why parents may choose self-care (an unsupervised arrangement) as the primary child care arrangement for their children over supervised alternatives & tested them in a multivariate framework using 1995 data from the Survey of Income & Program Participation. We found that the choice of self-care over supervised care alternatives is linked to the availability of parents' time to care for children, the child's level of responsibility & maturity, & the neighborhood context. However we found no evidence that parents' ability to pay for child care is related to the choice of self-care. The results also suggest that parents use different decision-making processes, depending on their children's ages. 4 Tables, 33 References. Adapted from the source document.
JF  - Demography
AU  - Casper, Lynne M
AU  - Smith, Kristin E
AD  - c/o Smith -- Population Division, US Census Bureau, Washington, DC
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 285
EP  - 301
VL  - 41
IS  - 2
SN  - 0070-3370, 0070-3370
KW  - Decision Making
KW  - Children
KW  - Parents
KW  - Child Care Services
KW  - article
KW  - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Demography&rft.atitle=Self-Care%3A+Why+Do+Parents+Leave+Their+Children+Unsupervised%3F&rft.au=Casper%2C+Lynne+M%3BSmith%2C+Kristin+E&rft.aulast=Casper&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Demography&rft.issn=00703370&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - Sociological Abstracts
N1  - Date revised - 2007-04-01
N1  - Number of references - 33
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parents; Children; Decision Making; Child Care Services
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Climate prediction center global monthly soil moisture data set at 0.5 degrees resolution for 1948 to present
AN  - 51808123; 2004-064194
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Fan, Yun
AU  - van den Dool, Huug
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 8
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - D10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - soils
KW  - moisture
KW  - global
KW  - prediction
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - water balance
KW  - climate change
KW  - monsoons
KW  - evaporation
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - runoff
KW  - water content
KW  - meteorology
KW  - climate
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 32
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate; climate change; El Nino Southern Oscillation; evaporation; global; meteorology; moisture; monsoons; prediction; runoff; soils; water balance; water content
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004345
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Magnitude and origin of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and dichlorodiphenyltrichlorethane (DDT) compounds resuspended in southern Lake Michigan
AN  - 51741077; 2005-021650
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Hornbuckle, Keri C
AU  - Smith, Gretchen L
AU  - Miller, Sondra M
AU  - Eadie, Brian J
AU  - Lansing, Margaret B
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 10
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C5
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - North America
KW  - insecticides
KW  - concentration
KW  - principal components analysis
KW  - pollutants
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - PCBs
KW  - pollution
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - organochlorine pesticides
KW  - provenance
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - DDT
KW  - southern Lake Michigan
KW  - sediments
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - pesticides
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 49
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; DDT; Great Lakes; halogenated hydrocarbons; insecticides; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; organic compounds; organochlorine pesticides; PCBs; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; principal components analysis; provenance; sediments; southern Lake Michigan; statistical analysis; suspended materials
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001917
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Century-scale change in water availability; CO (sub 2) -quadrupling experiment
AN  - 51690469; 2005-054848
JF  - Climatic Change
AU  - Manabe, S
AU  - Wetherald, R T
AU  - Milly, P C D
AU  - Delworth, T L
AU  - Stouffer, R J
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 59
EP  - 76
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
VL  - 64
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0165-0009, 0165-0009
KW  - water
KW  - hydrology
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - numerical models
KW  - finite difference analysis
KW  - global
KW  - rivers and streams
KW  - prediction
KW  - coupling
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - motions
KW  - runoff
KW  - latitude
KW  - discharge
KW  - water resources
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/(hc4pmh453vbxpeaygjkevi45)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100247,1
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 24
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - CLCHDX
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; carbon dioxide; coupling; discharge; experimental studies; finite difference analysis; general circulation models; global; hydrology; latitude; motions; numerical models; prediction; rivers and streams; runoff; water; water resources
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and temporal trends in surface water and sediment contamination in the Laurentian Great Lakes
AN  - 51407148; 2007-069710
AB  - Data from recent sediment and surface water surveys have been collated and mapped to illustrate the spatial distribution of contaminants across the entire Great Lakes basin. Information from historical surveys, together with data from surface water monitoring programs in three major connecting channels, has also been collated in order to evaluate temporal trends. In general, Lakes Superior and Michigan exhibited the lowest levels of sediment contamination while Lake Ontario had the highest. Contaminants such as gamma -HCH (lindane) and dieldrin were ubiquitous in surface waters across the entire basin, which was indicative of atmospheric sources. The distribution of other compounds including hexachlorobenzene, octachlorostyrene and mirex indicated the presence of local sources within the watersheds of the connecting channels. Surficial sediment contamination was found to have decreased markedly since the late 1960s and 1970s. Similarly, surface water contamination decreased over the period 1986-1997 with concentrations of dieldrin, hexachlorobenzene, octachlorostyrene and mirex reduced by over 50%. However, the spatial distributions of both sediment and surface water contamination indicate that further effort is warranted in reducing local sources of contaminants, particularly in Lake Ontario.
JF  - Environmental Pollution (1987)
AU  - Marvin, Chris
AU  - Painter, Scott
AU  - Williams, Donald
AU  - Richardson, Violeta
AU  - Rossmann, Ronald
AU  - Van Hoof, Patricia
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 131
EP  - 144
PB  - Elsevier, Barking
VL  - 129
IS  - 1
SN  - 0269-7491, 0269-7491
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - Great Lakes region
KW  - organochlorine pesticides
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - sediments
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - mercury
KW  - dieldrin
KW  - soils
KW  - North America
KW  - insecticides
KW  - concentration
KW  - monitoring
KW  - cartography
KW  - pollutants
KW  - surface water
KW  - pollution
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - metals
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - surveys
KW  - Lake Superior
KW  - pesticides
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - ENVPAF
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; dieldrin; drainage basins; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; halogenated hydrocarbons; insecticides; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; Lake Superior; mercury; metals; monitoring; North America; organic compounds; organochlorine pesticides; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; sediments; soils; spatial distribution; surface water; surveys
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.029
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tropospheric ozone over the North Pacific from ozonesonde observations
AN  - 28436473; 200503-31-04880 (CE); 05941891 (EN); A05-45-25911 (AH)
AB  - As part of the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) mission, ozonesondes were used to make ozone vertical profile measurements at nine locations in the North Pacific. At most of the sites there is a multiyear record of observations. From locations in the western Pacific (Hong Kong; Taipei; Jeju Island, Korea; and Naha, Kagoshima, Tsukuba, and Sapporo, Japan), a site in the central Pacific (Hilo, Hawaii), and a site on the west coast of the United States (Trinidad Head, California) both a seasonal and event specific picture of tropospheric ozone over the North Pacific emerges. Ozone profiles over the North Pacific generally show a prominent spring maximum throughout the troposphere. This maximum is tied to the location of the jet stream and its influence on stratosphere-troposphere exchange and the increase in photochemical ozone production through the spring. Prominent layers of enhanced ozone in the middle and upper troposphere north of about 30 degree N seem to be more closely tied to stratospheric intrusions while biomass burning leads to layers of enhanced ozone in the lower and upper troposphere at Hong Kong (22 degree N) and Taipei (25 degree N). The lower free tropospheric layers at Hong Kong are associated with burning in SE Asia, but the upper layer may be associated with either equatorial Northern Hemisphere burning in Africa or SE Asian biomass burning. In the boundary layer at Taipei very high mixing ratios of ozone were observed that result from pollution transport from China in the spring and local urban pollution during the summer. At the ozonesonde site near Tokyo (Tsukuba, 36 degree N) very large enhancements of ozone are seen in the boundary layer in the summer that are characteristic of urban air pollution. At sites in the mid and eastern Pacific the signature of transport of polluted air from Asia is not readily identifiable from the ozonesonde profile. This is likely due to the more subtle signal and the fact that from the ozone profile and meteorological data by themselves it is difficult to identify such a signal. During the TRACE-P intensive campaign period (February-April 2001), tropospheric ozone amounts were generally typical of those seen in the long-term records of the stations with multiyear soundings. The exception was the upper troposphere over Hong Kong and Taipei where ozone amounts were lower in 2001.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Oltmans, S J
AU  - Johnson, B J
AU  - Harris, J M
AU  - Thompson, A M
AU  - Liu, H Y
AU  - Chan, C Y
AU  - Voemel, H
AU  - Fujimoto, T
AU  - Brackett, V G
AU  - Chang, W L
AU  - Chen, J.-P.
AU  - Kim, J H
AU  - Chan, L Y
AU  - Chang, H.-W.
AD  - NOAA, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
PY  - 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20009-1277, USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D15
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN); Aerospace & High Technology (AH)
KW  - Citation No. D15S01
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Ozonometry
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Satellite observation
KW  - Pollution transport
KW  - Boundary layer
KW  - Biomass burning
KW  - Combustion
KW  - Jet streams
KW  - Atmospheres
KW  - Coastal environments
KW  - Stream pollution
KW  - Pollution abatement
KW  - Article
KW  - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-11-11
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003466
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of daytime and nighttime oxidation of biogenic and anthropogenic VOCs along the New England coast in summer during New England Air Quality Study 2002
AN  - 28075612; 200503-31-04870 (CE); 05941836 (EN); A05-45-25900 (AH)
AB  - Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and some of their oxidants (O sub(3), NO sub(3)) were measured on board the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration research ship R/V Ronald H. Brown along the coast of New England, downwind of New York, Boston, and Portsmouth and large forested areas in New Hampshire, Maine, and Massachusetts in July and August 2002. The diurnal variations of isoprene, monoterpenes, and aromatics were mainly dependent on their emissions and the abundance of the oxidants OH and NO sub(3). Elevated mixing ratios of short-lived VOCs were only encountered at the ship, which was about 1-6 hours downwind of the sources, when the concentrations of the oxidants were low. For the biogenic compounds this was generally the case during morning and evening hours, when the lifetime of the biogenics was long because of low OH and NO sub(3) concentrations. Most anthropogenic VOCs do not react with NO sub(3), and therefore their mixing ratios remained elevated during the night. The products of isoprene oxidation, methyl vinyl ketone, methacrolein, and peroxymethacrylic nitric anhydride (MPAN) were, on average, more abundant than isoprene itself. Only during the transition periods from day to night, when oxidation rates were at a minimum, could isoprene exceed its products. The loss of the biogenic VOCs was dominated by reactions with NO sub(3), whereas the loss of anthropogenics came mostly from reactions with OH. The oxygenated VOCs are the major contributor to the OH loss, except in close vicinity of emission sources. The total loss of biogenic compounds during the night was so effective that after one night of transport they were in most cases completely reacted away, whereas the mixing ratios of the anthropogenic compounds remained high during the night. The pool of reactive hydrocarbons at sunrise was thus typically dominated by anthropogenic VOCs.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - de Gouw, J.A.
AU  - Goldan, P D
AU  - Kuster, W C
AU  - Williams, E J
AU  - Lerner, B M
AU  - Jakoubek, R
AU  - Brown, S S
AU  - Stark, H
AU  - Aldener, M
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AU  - Roberts, J M
AU  - Marchewka, M
AU  - Bertman, S
AU  - Sueper, D T
AU  - McKeen, S A
AU  - Meagher, J F
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AD  - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA
PY  - 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20009-1277, USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN); Aerospace & High Technology (AH)
KW  - Citation No. D10309
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Man environment interactions
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Biogeny
KW  - Night sky
KW  - Daytime
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Isoprene
KW  - Oxidizing agents
KW  - Mixing ratios
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - New England
KW  - Coastal environments
KW  - Atmospherics
KW  - Anhydrides
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Oxidation rate
KW  - Diurnal variations
KW  - Article
KW  - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-11-11
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004424
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fraction and composition of NO sub(y) transported in air masses lofted from the North American continental boundary layer
AN  - 20985592; 5941845
AB  - Five field studies have included research aircraft flights over the continental United States and the western North Atlantic Ocean from 1996 through 2000 in spring, summer, and fall seasons. The major source of NO sub(x) in this region is fossil fuel combustion, which is localized within the continental boundary layer (CBL). We use CO as a tracer of these anthropogenic emissions to estimate the fraction of the emitted NO sub(x) that is exported to the free troposphere (FT), either as NO sub(x) itself or as its oxidation products. This export was identified as plumes enhanced in CO above an estimated background by at least 30 ppbv, which account for 20-31% of the air parcels sampled in the FT during the five field studies. These plumes were encountered throughout the FT up to the 8 km ceiling of the aircraft but were primarily located just above the CBL with average altitudes of 3.0-4.1 km above ground level. In the summer over the continent, only 20 plus or minus 5% of the originally emitted nitrogen oxides was transported in those plumes. This fraction is in reasonable accord with model results, but the models include only deep convection and not the shallow CBL venting mechanisms responsible for the observed plumes. During the two field studies in the early fall and in the spring over the western North Atlantic, we find that 9 plus or minus 4% of the NO sub(y) was transported, although Li et al. [2004] suggest that this is an underestimate and that 15 plus or minus 11% is more accurate. Both of these numbers indicate that model results in the literature overestimate the amount of NO sub(y) transported from the CBL to the FT. In these five field studies, HNO sub(3) generally accounted for one-half to two-thirds of the NO sub(y), which is in contrast to the dominance by NO sub(x) and organic nitrates suggested by models. Over the North Atlantic, this difference is likely due to further photochemical processing of the NO sub(y) species within the FT and over the continent due to the different transport mechanism considered in the models.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Parrish, D D
AU  - Ryerson, T B
AU  - Holloway, J S
AU  - Neuman, JA
AU  - Roberts, J M
AU  - Williams, J
AU  - Stroud, CA
AU  - Frost, G J
AU  - Trainer, M
AU  - Huebler, G
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Flocke, F
AU  - Weinheimer, A J
AD  - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D9
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Modelling
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Citation No. D09302
KW  - nitrogen oxides
KW  - transport
KW  - removal
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution
KW  - urban and regional (0305)
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere
KW  - constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - Photochemistry
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Air mass transport
KW  - Nitrogen oxides sources
KW  - Carbon monoxide transport
KW  - Tracers
KW  - ANW, North Atlantic
KW  - Dispersion in boundary layer
KW  - Atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Transport processes
KW  - Plumes
KW  - Air masses
KW  - North America
KW  - Fossil fuels
KW  - Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Nitrogen oxides
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - USA
KW  - Nitrogen oxides transport
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52)
KW  - M2 551.556.44:Long-range: tracers (551.556.44)
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.515.5/.9:Other Formations and Disturbances (551.515.5/.9)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Air masses; Tracers; Pollution dispersion; Atmospheric chemistry; Anthropogenic factors; Transport processes; Atmospheric boundary layer; Nitrogen compounds; Nitrogen oxides transport; Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution; Air mass transport; Dispersion in boundary layer; Carbon monoxide transport; Nitrogen oxides sources; Photochemistry; Fossil fuels; Boundary layers; Troposphere; Nitrogen oxides; Plumes; North America; USA; ANW, North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004226
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long-term strength of ceramics for biomedical applications
AN  - 20560734; 8078410
AB  - The influence of slow crack growth on the initiation of radial cracks at the lower surfaces of ceramic layers bonded to polymeric substrates is studied, with particular relevance to biomechanical systems, e.g., dental crowns and hip replacement prostheses. Critical loads are measured as a function of loading rate (dynamic fatigue) for model bilayers fabricated by epoxy-bonding selected clinical ceramics to polycarbonate bases. Radial crack initiation is observed in situ by viewing from below the transparent base during loading. Declines in the critical loads with diminishing load rate are consistent with slow crack growth of intrinsic flaws prior to radial crack pop in. A simple fracture mechanics relation incorporating a crack velocity function is used to analyze the data. Extrapolation beyond the data range enables long-lifetime (10 yr) estimates of sustainable loads. The procedure provides a basis for ranking ceramic types, and in particular for eliminating vulnerable candidate materials, for use in biomechanical systems. While slow crack growth is an important factor in failure, other mechanisms could operate in concert and even dominate under severe testing conditions, especially under cyclic loading.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B
AU  - Zhang, Yu
AU  - Lawn, Brian
AD  - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, brian.lawn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 166
EP  - 172
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
VL  - 69B
IS  - 2
SN  - 1552-4973, 1552-4973
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Ceramics
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Fatigue
KW  - Fractures
KW  - polycarbonate
KW  - Prosthetics
KW  - Hip
KW  - Models
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Fatigue; Data processing; Fractures; polycarbonate; Models; Hip; Prosthetics
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.20039
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Trends in night-time city lights and vegetation indices associated with urbanization within the conterminous USA
AN  - 19948647; 6153695
AB  - Two datasets that depict the night-time light emitted from the conterminous USA during 1992/1993 and 2000 were compared for changes in light emission. The locations of observed differences in night-time light during this interval were examined for differences observed in a time-integrated vegetation index associated with net primary production. Just over 13% of the land area within the study region exhibited greater night-time light emitted in 2000 compared to 1992/1993. The locations of greater emitted light were found to have decreased values of the time-integrated vegetation index compared to locations that did not exhibit significant increases in emitted light. The observed decrease in the time-integrated vegetation index within the regions of greater emitted light is likely to be due to the change in land cover (increased urbanization) during this interval. The results suggest that the emitted light data were more useful for assessment of urban growth than the integrated vegetation index data.
JF  - International Journal of Remote Sensing
AU  - Gallo, K P
AU  - Elvidge, C D
AU  - Yang, L
AU  - Reed, B C
AD  - NOAA/NESDIS/Office of Research and Applications, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 2003
EP  - 2007
VL  - 25
IS  - 10
SN  - 0143-1161, 0143-1161
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population
KW  - Vegetation cover
KW  - USA
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Primary production
KW  - Light effects
KW  - M1 325:Human Habitat & Natural Resource Development
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19948647?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation cover; Urbanization; Emissions; Primary production; Light effects; USA
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160310001640964
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Lake Erie: Historical Trends and Present State
AN  - 19944942; 6009208
AB  - The water of Lake Erie can be exchanged in about 2.5 years because of the large flow through and the shallow depth. Consequently, trends in water quality reflect loadings rather than accumulation of material. Long term trends can be observed in the sediments. Changes in the sedimentary environment have impacted benthos, including demersal eggs of fishes. Exchange between sediments and overlying waters impact dissolved oxygen and consequently the water chemistry. Trends in temperatures, water transparency, benthos and plankton are presented.
JF  - Great Lakes Need Great Watersheds
AU  - Beeton, A M
AU  - Robbins, JA
AU  - Holland, R E
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - water quality
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Water quality
KW  - North America, Erie L.
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Dissolved oxygen
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Inflow
KW  - Dissolved Oxygen
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Sedimentary environments
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Sediment-water interface
KW  - Water transparency
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Fish
KW  - Lake dynamics
KW  - Accumulation
KW  - Plankton
KW  - Benthos
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Great Lakes Climate Change Hydrologic Impact Assessment, IJC Lake Ontario--St. Lawrence River Regulation Study
AN  - 19942532; 6009258
AB  - We estimated hydrological impacts of changed climates over the Great Lakes for the International Joint Commission's five-year study of Lake Ontario--St. Lawrence regulation. We used the latest global circulation model results (United Kingdom's Hadley Center and the Canadian Climate Centre) to consider a range of climate changes. We extracted model output changes between 1961--1990 and 2040--2069 and adjusted historical meteorology data accordingly. We simulated Great Lakes hydrology with extensive rainfall-runoff models and lake thermodynamics models to estimate net water supply scenarios for each lake under each climate scenario. The higher air temperatures under the changed-climate scenarios led to higher over-land evapotranspiration and lower runoff to the lakes with earlier runoff peaks since snow pack is reduced and the snow season is greatly reduced. This also resulted in a reduction in available soil moisture. Water temperatures increased and peaked earlier; heat resident in the deep lakes increased throughout the year. Mixing of the water column diminished, as most of the lakes became mostly monomictic, and lake evaporation increased. Ice formation was greatly reduced over winter on the deep Great Lakes, and lake evaporation increased; average net supplies dropped most where precipitation increases were modest.
JF  - Great Lakes Need Great Watersheds
AU  - Croley, TE
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 31
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Thermodynamic models
KW  - Regulated Rivers
KW  - Evaporation
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Lake temperature variations
KW  - Evaporation from lakes
KW  - Lake hydrology
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Lake ice formation
KW  - Water supplies
KW  - Lake Evaporation
KW  - Air temperature
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Hydrologic Models
KW  - Assessments
KW  - Stormwater runoff
KW  - Climatic Changes
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Canada, St. Lawrence R.
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Thermodynamics
KW  - Snow
KW  - Climate
KW  - Evapotranspiration
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - International Association for Great Lakes Research
KW  - Water supply
KW  - General circulation models
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Rainfall-runoff modeling
KW  - North America, Ontario L.
KW  - Climatic change influences on lakes
KW  - Soil moisture
KW  - River regulation
KW  - Runoff
KW  - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55)
KW  - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Discrepancies in Greenhouse Lake Level Predictions: Reasons for Uncertainty
AN  - 19939160; 6009403
AB  - Future predictions of mean lake levels and the effects of greenhouse warming are of interest to a great number of stakeholders throughout the Laurentian Great Lakes region, and have economic bearing on industrial, shipping, recreational, and municipal sectors. While greenhouse warming itself is well-supported by both modeling and observational evidence, its effects on specific sectors at regional spatial scales are subject to much greater uncertainty. In the Great Lakes basin, two main methods of ascertaining effects on lake levels have been used, with contrasting results: 1) direct application of general circulation model (GCM) results to a basin hydrologic model, which has usually predicted a drop in net basin supplies and lake levels, and 2) dynamical downscaling using a regional climate model, which has predicted a rise. A root cause of these discrepancies is the difference in atmospheric moisture divergence, and how this is treated in these two methodologies. A key question is, in terms of secular trends in moisture divergence, can we expect the Great Lakes basin to behave more like a continent or an ocean? A methodology intermediate between these two will be introduced as well.
JF  - Great Lakes Need Great Watersheds
AU  - Lofgren, B M
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 91
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Moisture
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Fluid Drops
KW  - Basins
KW  - Divergence
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Water levels
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Hydrologic Models
KW  - North America, Great Lakes Basin
KW  - Economics
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Regional climate models
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Lake Basins
KW  - Hydrologic models
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Climates
KW  - Climate
KW  - Great Lakes water levels
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Lake levels
KW  - Greenhouses
KW  - International Association for Great Lakes Research
KW  - Recreation areas
KW  - Oceans
KW  - General circulation models
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Greenhouse gases
KW  - Global warming effects
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55)
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19939160?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lofgren%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Lofgren&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Discrepancies+in+Greenhouse+Lake+Level+Predictions%3A+Reasons+for+Uncertainty&rft.title=Discrepancies+in+Greenhouse+Lake+Level+Predictions%3A+Reasons+for+Uncertainty&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermodynamic Constraints on Microbially Mediated Processes in Lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
AN  - 19930005; 6067643
AB  - Recent research has shown that the distribution of biogenic nitrogen and sulfur compounds (in particular, N2O, DMS and dissolved DMSO) observed in five perennially ice-covered lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, appear to lack obvious biogeochemical explanations. This study examined the hypothesis that the distribution of these compounds resulted from thermodynamic constraints on microbially mediated processes. The thermodynamic favorableness of a number of ecologically important redox reactions in these lakes was assessed using a simplified Nernst equation and mathematically modified Eh measurements. Our qualitative analysis revealed that the relative dominance of denitrification and nitrification as formation and loss processes for N2O was a complex pattern that was related to the redox conditions present. The results indicate that nitrification was initially the sole pathway for the formation of N2O with denitrification being thermodynamically unfavorable. As the redox conditions became less oxic, both denitrification and nitrification were possible. Once complete anoxia occurred, the importance of nitrification decreased considerably and the loss of N2O via denitrification became increasingly important. With respect to DMSO, the results indicated that DMSO was thermodynamically unfavorable as an electron acceptor for the respiration of organic material by bacteria in well-oxygenated environments, giving a partial explanation for the relatively elevated levels of DMSO found in many aquatic environments. Overall, the results of this study showed that subtle variations in the redox conditions present provided a plausible explanation for the unusual distributions of biogenic sulfur and nitrogen compounds observed in the lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys.
JF  - Geomicrobiology Journal
AU  - Lee, Peter
AU  - Mikucki, Jill
AU  - Foreman, Christine
AU  - Priscu, John
AU  - Ditullio, Giacomo
AU  - Riseman, Sarah
AU  - Mora, Stephen
AU  - Wolf, Craig
AU  - Kester, Laurie
AD  - Hollings Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 221
EP  - 237
PB  - Taylor & Francis Inc., 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA
VL  - 21
IS  - 3
SN  - 0149-0451, 0149-0451
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - bacteria
KW  - dimethylsulfide
KW  - dimethylsulfoxide
KW  - denitrification
KW  - nitrification
KW  - nitrous oxide
KW  - polar lakes
KW  - redox potential
KW  - suboxic
KW  - Sulfur
KW  - Sulphur
KW  - Antarctica, Victoria Land, McMurdo Dry Valley
KW  - Respiration
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Mathematics
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Nitrous oxide
KW  - Denitrification
KW  - sulfur compounds
KW  - Redox reactions
KW  - Electrons
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Sulphur oxides
KW  - Thermodynamics
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - Anoxia
KW  - Dominance
KW  - Nitrification
KW  - Nitrogen
KW  - Redox potential
KW  - Q2 09185:Organic compounds
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment
KW  - J 02905:Water
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Redox reactions; Sulphur; Sulphur oxides; Thermodynamics; Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Denitrification; Environmental factors; Redox potential; Sulfur; sulfur compounds; Mathematical models; Electrons; Respiration; Aquatic environment; Dominance; Anoxia; Mathematics; Lakes; Nitrogen; Antarctica; Antarctica, Victoria Land, McMurdo Dry Valley
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490450490275884
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Satellite-derived Daily Surface Water Temperature Maps for the Great Lakes
AN  - 19925441; 6009506
AB  - Satellite-derived maps of Great Lakes surface water temperature from NOAA AVHRR imagery have been routinely available through the NOAA COASTWATCH program since 1994. We present an automated algorithm for filling spatial and temporal gaps in the data set in order to provide continuous daily full-coverage maps of surface water temperature for all five lakes. The algorithm uses (in decreasing order of precedence) 1) linear interpolation in time, 2) spatial averaging, and 3) lakewide mean trend extrapolation, on a pixel-by-pixel basis to fill gaps. The resulting maps and lake-wide average statistics for 1994-2003 are presented as graphs and animations.
JF  - Great Lakes Need Great Watersheds
AU  - Schwab, D J
AU  - Dalton, J
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 135
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Statistics
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Extrapolation
KW  - Surface water
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Automation
KW  - Surface Water
KW  - Water temperature
KW  - Maps
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Water temperatures
KW  - Interpolation
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Surface temperature determination
KW  - Lake temperature estimation from satellite radiation measurements
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer)
KW  - Great Lakes research
KW  - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55)
KW  - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501)
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BDalton%2C+J&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Satellite-derived+Daily+Surface+Water+Temperature+Maps+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=Satellite-derived+Daily+Surface+Water+Temperature+Maps+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Case studies of state-level marine managed area systems: addendum to State policies and programs related to marine managed areas : issues and recommendations for a national system
AN  - 19300937; 8075700
AB  - Examines marine managed areas (MMAs) under state jurisdiction, and documents lessons learned by state managers involved with their development and implementation. Section 1 discusses stakeholder involvement, goals and objectives, the roles of science, boundary issues, enforcement, education/outreach, and institutional arrangements of six selected MMA systems. Section 2 describes commonalities among systems, and summarizes management experiences and lessons learned through the development and implementation of state-level MMA systems.
JF  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. May 2004.
AU  - Davis, Braxton
AU  - Lopez, John
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine parks and reserves United StatesStatesManagement Case studies
KW  - Marine resources conservation United StatesStates Case studies
KW  - Aquatic resources conservation United StatesStates Case studies
KW  - Marine
KW  - Policies
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Governments
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q2 09122:Legislation
KW  - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Davis%2C+Braxton%3BLopez%2C+John&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Braxton&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Case+studies+of+state-level+marine+managed+area+systems%3A+addendum+to+State+policies+and+programs+related+to+marine+managed+areas+%3A+issues+and+recommendations+for+a+national+system&rft.title=Case+studies+of+state-level+marine+managed+area+systems%3A+addendum+to+State+policies+and+programs+related+to+marine+managed+areas+%3A+issues+and+recommendations+for+a+national+system&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - North Carolina bathymetry/topography sea level rise project : determination of sea level trends
AN  - 19297409; 8075611
JF  - NOAA technical report NOS CO-OPS ; 041. [np]. May 2004.
AU  - Zervas, Chris Eugene
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Sea level North Carolina
KW  - Sea level North Carolina Observations
KW  - Water levels North Carolina Observations
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Sea level trends
KW  - Sea level rise
KW  - Bathymetry
KW  - Topography
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology
KW  - M2 551.5:General (551.5)
KW  - Q5 08501:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19297409?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zervas%2C+Chris+Eugene&rft.aulast=Zervas&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=North+Carolina+bathymetry%2Ftopography+sea+level+rise+project+%3A+determination+of+sea+level+trends&rft.title=North+Carolina+bathymetry%2Ftopography+sea+level+rise+project+%3A+determination+of+sea+level+trends&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The net carbon flux due to deforestation and forest re-growth in the Brazilian Amazon: analysis using a process-based model
AN  - 18060633; 5947820
AB  - We developed a process-based model of forest growth, carbon cycling and land-cover dynamics named CARLUC (for CARbon and Land-Use Change) to estimate the size of terrestrial carbon pools in terra firme (nonflooded) forests across the Brazilian Legal Amazon and the net flux of carbon resulting from forest disturbance and forest recovery from disturbance. Our goal in building the model was to construct a relatively simple ecosystem model that would respond to soil and climatic heterogeneity that allows us to study the impact of Amazonian deforestation, selective logging and accidental fire on the global carbon cycle. This paper focuses on the net flux caused by deforestation and forest re-growth over the period from 1970 to 1998. We calculate that the net flux to the atmosphere during this period reached a maximum of similar to 0.35 PgC yr super(-1) (1 PgC= 1 x 10 super(15) gC) in 1990, with a cumulative release of similar to 7 PgC from 1970 to 1998. The net flux is higher than predicted by an earlier study (Houghton et al., 2000) by a total of 1 PgC over the period 1989-1998 mainly because CARLUC predicts relatively high mature forest carbon storage compared with the datasets used in the earlier study. Incorporating the dynamics of litter and soil carbon pools into the model increases the cumulative net flux by similar to 1 PgC from 1970 to 1998, while different assumptions about land-cover dynamics only caused small changes. The uncertainty of the net flux, calculated with a Monte-Carlo approach, is roughly 35% of the mean value (1 SD).
JF  - Global Change Biology
AU  - Hirsch, AI
AU  - Little, W S
AU  - Houghton, R A
AU  - Scott, NA
AU  - White, J D
AD  - The Woods Hole Research Center, PO Box 296, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Baylor University, PO Box 97388, Waco, TX 76798, USA, adam.hirsch@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 908
EP  - 924
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
SN  - 1354-1013, 1354-1013
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4)
KW  - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00765.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Susceptibility of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), to different toxins of Clostridium botulinum
AN  - 18002541; 5948035
AB  - Coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), held at 15 degree C were tested for their susceptibility to toxins of proteolytic and nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum types A, B, C sub(1), C sub(2), D, E, F, and G administered by the oral and intraperitoneal (i.p.) routes. By the oral route, the fish were most susceptibile to type E neurotoxin, which was lethal at a dose equivalent to 90 mouse intraperitoneal minimum lethal doses (MLDs). The oral lethal dose increased to 2000 MLD for nonproteolytic and proteolytic type F neurotoxins, but the toxin types A, B, and C sub(1) were not lethal to fish at 2000 MLD and type D was not lethal at 20 000 MLD (highest titre tested). The fish were not susceptible to 200 MLD (the highest titres tested) of type G neurotoxin or C sub(2) cytotoxin. By the i.p. route, all of the toxins except type G were lethal to coho salmon. Type E neurotoxin was the most toxic at a level of one-half the mouse MLD. Coho salmon held at temperatures ranging from 1 to 20 degree C were sensitive to type E neurotoxin by both the oral and i.p. routes. As the temperature decreased the fish became more resistant to type E neurotoxin by the oral route, but the i.p. dose remained one-half the mouse MLD at all temperatures.
JF  - Aquaculture Research
AU  - Eklund, M W
AU  - Poysky, F T
AU  - Paranjpye, R N
AU  - Peterson, ME
AU  - Pelroy, G A
AD  - US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Seattle, WA, USA, rohinee.paranjpye@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 594
EP  - 600
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 1355-557X, 1355-557X
KW  - Coho salmon
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Pathogenic bacteria
KW  - Cytotoxins
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Clostridium botulinum
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - X 24171:Microbial
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Mortality; Bioassays; Pathogenic bacteria; Neurotoxins; Toxicity tests; Cytotoxins; Toxins; Clostridium botulinum; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01058.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine Subsidies in Freshwater: Effects of Salmon Carcasses on Lipid Class and Fatty Acid Composition of Juvenile Coho Salmon
AN  - 17730079; 6049265
AB  - Returning adult salmon represent an important source of energy, nutrients, and biochemicals to their natal streams and may therefore have a quantitative effect on the energy levels of stream-resident salmonids. We tested this hypothesis by constructing simulated streams for coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch to which we added 0, 1, and 4 carcasses/m super(2) (0, 0.71, and 2.85 kg wet mass/m super(2)) of pink salmon O. gorbuscha. After 60 d we evaluated the lipid class and fatty acid composition of rearing coho salmon from the simulated streams; the lipid content and triacylglycerols of the coho salmon increased with increasing carcass density whereas phospholipids decreased. Increased amounts of triacylglycerols accounted for most of the lipid increase. In addition to increasing in concentration, the fatty acid composition of the triacylglycerols also changed with carcass density. Triacylglycerols of juvenile coho salmon from the control streams had significantly higher omega- 3[hairsp]:[hairsp]omega-6 ratios as a result of fivefold and sixfold increases in the concentrations of eicosapentanoic and docosahexanoic fatty acids, respectively. These data demonstrate an immediate nutritional benefit resulting from the introduction of salmon carcasses in juvenile coho salmon rearing habitat and indicate the utility of fatty acid and lipid class analysis for examining the effects of marine-derived nutrients on juvenile salmonids.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Heintz, Ron A
AU  - Nelson, Bonita D
AU  - Hudson, John
AU  - Larsen, Marie
AU  - Holland, Larry
AU  - Wipfli, Mark
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 559
EP  - 567
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 133
IS  - 3
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Coho salmon
KW  - Pink salmon
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Biochemistry
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Carcasses
KW  - Nutritive value
KW  - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
KW  - Fatty acids
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04310:Freshwater
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Nutritive value; Carcasses; Biochemistry; Lipids; Fatty acids; Nutrients (mineral); Nutrition; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T03-035.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - LAKE ERIE ICE COVER CLIMATOLOGY - BASIN AVERAGED ICE COVER: WINTERS 1898-2002
AN  - 1765942300; PQ0002620899
AB  - Ice cover impacts the water balance of the lakes and lake flora and fauna by affecting energy and mass transfers from and to the lakes. Improved understanding of ice cover climatology is therefore needed for an improved understanding and forecasts of the winter lake ecosystem. The duration and extent of ice cover on the Great Lakes also has a major impact on the economy of the region by impeding and eventually stopping commercial navigation, interfering with hydropower production and cooling water intakes, and damaging shore structures. Assel (2003a) presents a climatology of Great Lakes ice cover for each Great Lake over the winters: 1973-2002 on a nominal spatial resolution of 2.5 km grid cells. The purpose of this report is to provide a different aspect of that climatology for Lake Erie, primarily, basin averages of ice concentration for the east, central, and west basins of that lake.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL
AU  - Assel, Raymond A
AD  - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 15
PB  - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States
VL  - 128
SN  - 0733-4044, 0733-4044
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Intakes
KW  - Cooling water
KW  - Shores
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - North America, Erie L.
KW  - Winter
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Lake Basins
KW  - Lake Ice
KW  - Ice Cover
KW  - Mass Transfer
KW  - Navigation
KW  - Water balance
KW  - Lake ice
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Mass transfer
KW  - Ice cover
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2016-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-07-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water balance; Lake ice; Cooling water; Climatology; Mass transfer; Ice cover; Winter; Lake Ice; Lakes; Ice Cover; Intakes; Mass Transfer; Shores; Lake Basins; Navigation; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Surface Trawl to Detect Migrating Juvenile Salmonids Tagged with Passive Integrated Transponder Tags
AN  - 17609124; 6049451
AB  - We developed a surface pair-trawl system to detect juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. marked with passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags as they migrate through the upper Columbia River estuary. The trawl was fitted with a detection antenna in its cod end and was deployed by two vessels. Fish entering the trawl body exit after passing by the detection antenna. Detection data were recorded by electronic components housed in a small boat tethered to the trawl. The system was modified extensively after its first deployment in 1995 and by 2001 was performing reliably under a variety of weather conditions and river flows. From 1995 to 2001 the device detected 29,699 PIT- tagged juvenile salmon. During extended daily sampling periods, we detected nearly 2% of all PIT tags previously detected at Bonneville Dam, which is located 159 rkm upstream from the study area.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Ledgerwood, Richard D
AU  - Ryan, Brad A
AU  - Dawley, Earl M
AU  - Nunnallee, Edward P
AU  - Ferguson, John W
AD  - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 440
EP  - 451
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - Q1 01421:Migrations and rhythms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17609124?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=A+Surface+Trawl+to+Detect+Migrating+Juvenile+Salmonids+Tagged+with+Passive+Integrated+Transponder+Tags&rft.au=Ledgerwood%2C+Richard+D%3BRyan%2C+Brad+A%3BDawley%2C+Earl+M%3BNunnallee%2C+Edward+P%3BFerguson%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Ledgerwood&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=440&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM0-071.1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M0-071.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fish Size and Exposure to Air: Potential Effects on Behavioral Impairment and Mortality Rates in Discarded Sablefish
AN  - 17608958; 6049466
AB  - Fisheries models often assume that discarded undersized fish and target species will survive and contribute to future recruitment and yield. If smaller fish are more susceptible to capture stressors than larger fish, then the assumption that smaller discards would contribute to recruitment may not be true. We tested the hypothesis that small sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria show more behavioral impairment and mortality than large fish when exposed to air (10-60 min) at various temperatures (10- 18 degree C). Sablefish captured by trawl, longline, or trap are commonly exposed to these conditions during warmer seasons when brought up on deck and sorted. Two size-classes of fish (small: 32- 49 cm total length [TL]; large: 50-67 cm TL) were used in the experiments. Behavior was measured as upright orientation and startle responses to visual and mechanical stimuli 1, 2, 3, and 24 h after air exposure; mortality was measured through 7 d after air exposure. Small fish mortality increased as air time increased and was at higher levels than in large fish. Only 10 min of air exposure caused behavioral impairment in small and large fish, which could lead to increased predation on discarded fish. At 24 h after air exposure, normal behavior had not generally resumed and small fish had more behavioral impairment than large fish.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Davis, Michael W
AU  - Parker, Steven J
AD  - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Fisheries Service, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 518
EP  - 524
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Sablefish
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Q1 01603:Fishery statistics and sampling
KW  - Q1 01423:Behaviour
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17608958?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M03-030.1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Planning for El Nino: The Stages of Natural Hazard Mitigation and Preparation
AN  - 17095353; 6620348
AB  - This study examines mitigation and preparation activities selected by four county and state governments in anticipation of the 1997-1998 El Nino. It expands the knowledge of how state and local governments plan short-term projects and mitigate with longer-term activities in anticipation of a natural hazard. It also provides a preliminary understanding of divergent responses and plans under similar disaster warnings. It outlines stages that governments follow in determining their natural hazard mitigation and preparedness activities. This model should provide hazard planners, particularly those planning for slower onset hazards, with insights into their own local circumstances, allowing them to choose appropriate strategies.
JF  - Professional Geographer
AU  - Beller-Simms, Nancy
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Y1  - 2004/05//
PY  - 2004
DA  - May 2004
SP  - 213
EP  - 222
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK
VL  - 56
IS  - 2
SN  - 0033-0124, 0033-0124
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Disasters
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Natural disasters
KW  - Hazards
KW  - Emergency preparedness
KW  - El Nino
KW  - Short-term planning
KW  - Regional planning
KW  - Geographers
KW  - Experts
KW  - National planning
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management
KW  - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17095353?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-08-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Figures, 2; tables, 3; references, 21.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Short-term planning; Disasters; Regional planning; Experts; National planning; El Nino phenomena; El Nino; Geographers; Emergency preparedness; Warning systems; Natural disasters
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.2004.05602006.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial patterns of endemism in shallow-water reef fish populations of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
AN  - 17979770; 5930798
AB  - The spatial distribution and magnitude of endemism in shallow-water (<18 m) reef fishes of the 10 Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) are described in terms of occurrence, and numerical and biomass densities, using a series of diver-observation surveys conducted during September/October 2000, 2001, and 2002. Based on species-presence in our surveys, we found endemism to be equal (20.6% using all available data) for fishes in the NWHI and the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI; 20.9%). On average, percentage endemism was much higher based on the biomass (37%) and numerical densities (52%) of endemics, increased with latitude, and was especially pronounced at the 4 northernmost reefs that are the most ancient emergent geological features of the archipelago. Endemic reef fishes were appreciably smaller bodied than non-endemics within the NWHI. Median body size did not vary with latitude and longitude for either endemics or non-endemics, negating environmental effects. Reef fish populations at higher latitude reefs included larger proportions of young-of-year (YOY) recruits. YOY length frequencies did not differ for most species between northern and southern reefs, suggesting that a seasonal lag in spawning and recruitment at higher latitudes cannot explain the greater YOY densities observed there. Disproportionate recruitment at higher-latitude reefs may be related to better growth and survivorship after settlement onto reefs, higher levels of within-reef and regional reseeding at higher latitudes, or other factors. Resolution of these issues will be difficult, but it is profoundly important to the future siting of no-take Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) within the NWHI Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve and to the rational conservation and management of reef fish resources throughout the Hawaiian Archipelago.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - DeMartini, EE
AU  - Friedlander, A M
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, USA, edward.demartini@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04/28/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Apr 28
SP  - 281
EP  - 296
VL  - 271
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Endemic species
KW  - Islands
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - USA, Hawaii
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Conservation
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pisces; USA, Hawaii; Spatial distribution; Endemic species; Coral reefs; Islands; Conservation
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 1999). [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 1999).
AN  - 36358657; 10748-040195_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a bycatch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from bycatch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multispecies or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multispecies permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multispecies DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program estblished in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another bycatch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of overfishing and overfished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multispecies FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040195, ps, April 22, 2004
PY  - 2004
EP  - s, April 22
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 22, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 1999).
AN  - 16357399; 10748
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a bycatch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from bycatch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multispecies or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multispecies permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multispecies DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program estblished in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another bycatch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of overfishing and overfished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multispecies FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040195, ps, April 22, 2004
PY  - 2004
EP  - s, April 22
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 22, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
AN  - 17985558; 5945440
AB  - Fish embryos exposed to complex mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from petrogenic sources show a characteristic suite of abnormalities, including cardiac dysfunction, edema, spinal curvature, and reduction in the size of the jaw and other craniofacial structures. To elucidate the toxic mechanisms underlying these different defects, we exposed zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos to seven non-alkylated PAHs, including five two- to four-ring compounds that are abundant in crude oil and two compounds less abundant in oil but informative for structure-activity relationships. We also analyzed two PAH mixtures that approximate the composition of crude oil at different stages of weathering. Exposure to the three-ring PAHs dibenzothiophene and phenanthrene alone was sufficient to induce the characteristic suite of defects, as was genetic ablation of cardiac function using a cardiac troponin T antisense morpholino oligonucleotide. The primary etiology of defects induced by dibenzothiophene or phenanthrene appears to be direct effects on cardiac conduction, which have secondary consequences for late stages of cardiac morphogenesis, kidney development, neural tube structure, and formation of the craniofacial skeleton. The relative toxicity of the different mixtures was directly proportional to the amount of phenanthrene, or the dibenzothiophene-phenanthrene total in the mixture. Pyrene, a four-ring PAH, induced a different syndrome of anemia, peripheral vascular defects, and neuronal cell death, similar to the effects previously described for potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands. Therefore, different PAH compounds have distinct and specific effects on fish at early life history stages.
JF  - Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
AU  - Incardona, J P
AU  - Collier, T K
AU  - Scholz, N L
AD  - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Fish Health Program, Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, john.incardona@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04/15/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Apr 15
SP  - 191
EP  - 205
PB  - Elsevier Inc.
VL  - 196
IS  - 2
SN  - 0041-008X, 0041-008X
KW  - Zebra danio
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Heart
KW  - Danio rerio
KW  - Phenanthrene
KW  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Thioxanthene
KW  - Embryos
KW  - Pyrene
KW  - X 24190:Polycyclic hydrocarbons
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Danio rerio; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Pyrene; Thioxanthene; Phenanthrene; Embryos; Heart
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.026
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantifying Stratospheric Ozone in the Upper Troposphere with in Situ Measurements of HCl
AN  - 16173815; 5873150
AB  - We have developed a chemical ionization mass spectrometry technique for precise in situ measurements of hydrochloric acid (HCl) from a high-altitude aircraft. In measurements at subtropical latitudes, minimum HCl values found in the upper troposphere (UT) were often near or below the detection limit of the measurements (0.005 parts per billion by volume), indicating that background HCl values are much lower than a global mean estimate. However, significant abundances of HCl were observed in many UT air parcels, as a result of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport events. We developed a method for diagnosing the amount of stratospheric ozone in these UT parcels using the compact linear correlation of HCl with ozone found throughout the lower stratosphere (LS). Expanded use of this method will lead to improved quantification of cross-tropopause transport events and validation of global chemical transport models.
JF  - Science (Washington)
AU  - Marcy, T P
AU  - Fahey, D W
AU  - Gao, R S
AU  - Popp, P J
AU  - Richard, E C
AU  - Thompson, T L
AU  - Rosenlof, KH
AU  - Ray, E A
AU  - Salawitch, R J
AU  - Atherton, C S
AU  - Bergmann, D J
AU  - Ridley, BA
AU  - Weinheimer, A J
AU  - Loewenstein, M
AU  - Weinstock, E M
AU  - Mahoney, MJ
AD  - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, tmarcy@al.noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04/09/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Apr 09
SP  - 261
EP  - 265
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 USA, [mailto:membership@aaas.org]
VL  - 304
IS  - 5668
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - Hydrochloric acid
KW  - hydrochloric acid
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Hydrochloric acid in atmosphere
KW  - Atmospheric gases
KW  - Ozone in stratosphere
KW  - Mass spectrometry
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Ion mass spectra
KW  - Stratosphere
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Acids
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Ozone exchange, stratosphere-troposphere
KW  - Chemical analysis
KW  - Atmospheric composition measurements
KW  - Ozone
KW  - M2 551.510.534:Ozone Layer (551.510.534)
KW  - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52)
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
KW  - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Atmospheric gases; Acids; Analytical techniques; Atmospheric chemistry; Troposphere; Chemical analysis; Stratosphere; Ozone; Hydrochloric acid in atmosphere; Ozone in stratosphere; Mass spectrometry; Ion mass spectra; Ozone exchange, stratosphere-troposphere; Atmospheric composition measurements; Emission measurements
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PUGET SOUND CHINOOK HARVEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36438186; 11336
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of the 2004-2009 Puget Sound Chinook Harvest Resource Management Plan (RMP) is proposed to regulate the commercial, ceremonial, recreational, and subsistence salmon fisheries potentially affecting the federally protected Puget Sound Chinook Evolutionarily Significant Unit within the marine and freshwater areas of Puget Sound, Oregon and Washington. Fishery activities under the RMP would affect the listed Puget Sound Chinook and Hood Canal Summer-Run Chum Evolutionarily Significant Units. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to fish species, RMP economics, federal Native American treaty trust responsibilities, subsistence use, and wildlife habitat. Four alternatives, including an alternative that would prohibit the taking of the species of concern (Alternative 4), are considered in this draft EIS. Harvest objectives specified in the proposed RMP (Alternative 1) would account for fisheries-related mortality of Puget Sound Chinook through the migratory range of this species, which extends from Oregon and Washington to Southeast Alaska. The RMP would also include implementation, monitoring, and evaluation procedures designed to ensure fisheries are consistent with the RMP's objectives for conservation and use. The RMP would exclude Washington Commercial Salmon Management Catch Reporting Area 4B from May to September, when this area falls under the jurisdiction of the Pacific Fisheries Management Council. Salmon abundance is highly variable from year to year, both among Chinook populations and populations of other salmon species, requiring managers to formulate RMP measures that resend to the population abundance conditions particular to the year at hand. Therefore, the RMP does not include the specific details of the annual fishing regime with respect to the location of fisheries, harvest gear allowed to be used, or harvest allocation among gear types, areas, or individual fishery operators. This abbreviated final EIS provides a short introduction and public comments and responses. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Among the alternatives considered, the proposed RMP alternative would provide the best means of balancing resource conservation, Native American trust obligations, promotion of sustainable fisheries, prevention of lost economic potential associated with over fishing, declining species, and degraded habitats. The preferred RMP would not appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of the Chinook populations of concern. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions, area closures, and take quotas would limit access to the fishery, resulting in economic losses for some operators during particular fishing seasons; subsistence fishery users could be affected by these limitations, as could tribal ceremonial and traditional users. The use of certain gear types would continue to cause damage to fish habitat, possibly including essential fish habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0170D, Volume 28, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 040602, 1,291 pages, April 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Subsistence
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PUGET SOUND CHINOOK HARVEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN, WASHINGTON. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - PUGET SOUND CHINOOK HARVEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36370115; 11336-040602_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of the 2004-2009 Puget Sound Chinook Harvest Resource Management Plan (RMP) is proposed to regulate the commercial, ceremonial, recreational, and subsistence salmon fisheries potentially affecting the federally protected Puget Sound Chinook Evolutionarily Significant Unit within the marine and freshwater areas of Puget Sound, Oregon and Washington. Fishery activities under the RMP would affect the listed Puget Sound Chinook and Hood Canal Summer-Run Chum Evolutionarily Significant Units. Key issues identified during scoping include those related to fish species, RMP economics, federal Native American treaty trust responsibilities, subsistence use, and wildlife habitat. Four alternatives, including an alternative that would prohibit the taking of the species of concern (Alternative 4), are considered in this draft EIS. Harvest objectives specified in the proposed RMP (Alternative 1) would account for fisheries-related mortality of Puget Sound Chinook through the migratory range of this species, which extends from Oregon and Washington to Southeast Alaska. The RMP would also include implementation, monitoring, and evaluation procedures designed to ensure fisheries are consistent with the RMP's objectives for conservation and use. The RMP would exclude Washington Commercial Salmon Management Catch Reporting Area 4B from May to September, when this area falls under the jurisdiction of the Pacific Fisheries Management Council. Salmon abundance is highly variable from year to year, both among Chinook populations and populations of other salmon species, requiring managers to formulate RMP measures that resend to the population abundance conditions particular to the year at hand. Therefore, the RMP does not include the specific details of the annual fishing regime with respect to the location of fisheries, harvest gear allowed to be used, or harvest allocation among gear types, areas, or individual fishery operators. This abbreviated final EIS provides a short introduction and public comments and responses. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Among the alternatives considered, the proposed RMP alternative would provide the best means of balancing resource conservation, Native American trust obligations, promotion of sustainable fisheries, prevention of lost economic potential associated with over fishing, declining species, and degraded habitats. The preferred RMP would not appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of the Chinook populations of concern. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions, area closures, and take quotas would limit access to the fishery, resulting in economic losses for some operators during particular fishing seasons; subsistence fishery users could be affected by these limitations, as could tribal ceremonial and traditional users. The use of certain gear types would continue to cause damage to fish habitat, possibly including essential fish habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0170D, Volume 28, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 040602, 1,291 pages, April 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Subsistence
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PHIPPS OCEAN PARK BEACH RESTORATION PROJECT,TOWN OF PALM BEACH, PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36433513; 10718
AB  - PURPOSE: The provision of shore protection for the shoreline surrounding Phipps Ocean Park within the town of Palm Beach, Florida is proposed. The study area suffers from critical erosion due to littoral drift attributable to Lake Worth Inlet and the adjacent armored shoreline and the existing headland features surrounding the area. Shoreline conditions and structures updrift of the project area exacerbate the erosion problem and, if remedial action is not taken, these conditions will lead to significant future erosion along the project area shoreline and the shoreline to the south. The recommended plan (Alternative 3) would include placement of approximately 1.5 million cubic yards of fill over approximately 1.9 miles of beach, between Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) Monuments R-116 and R-126 and installation of 3.1 acres of hardbottom reef. Sand compatible with the existing beech would be obtained from two borrow areas located approximately 3,500 feet offshore between 1.5 and 2.6 miles south of the fill site. Fill would be transferred from the orrow areas by hydraulic dredge; construction by hopper dredge would not be allowed to avoid impacts to hardbottom biological communities in the vicinity of the borrow areas. Geotechnical analysis of the borrow area indicates that the material is suitable for he restoration of the beach and suitable for use by nesting sea turtles and subsequent hatching success. The borrow areas have been designed with buffer zones to avoid impacts to hardbottom communities in the vicinity of the areas. Mitigation of hardbottom communities within the fill area would be implemented. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1) and an alternative involving beach nourishment in combination with the placement of groin structures (Alternative 2). Estimated cost of the preferred alternative is $9.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The recommended plan would mitigate long-term erosion impacts along Lake Worth Inlet and the armored coastline north of the project area; provide and maintain storm protection to upland improvements in the area; restore and maintain the beach for public recreational use; and restore and maintain the beach for marine turtle nesting purposes. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Dredging from the borrow sites and deposition of dredged sand at the shoreline would result in destruction of benthic organisms and benthic habitat, though benthic habitat at the dredging sites would recover. Hardbottom habitat would be significantly disturbed. During deposition of sand along the shoreline, recreational uses of the beach would be marred significantly. Beach fill activities could impact sea turtle nesting and/or hatching success. Dredging would result in a temporarily increase in turbidity in the localized water column. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0471D, Volume 26, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 040163, 1,996 pages, April 5, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Erosion Control
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Geologic Assessments
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Shores
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Florida
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 5, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PHIPPS OCEAN PARK BEACH RESTORATION PROJECT,TOWN OF PALM BEACH, PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - PHIPPS OCEAN PARK BEACH RESTORATION PROJECT,TOWN OF PALM BEACH, PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36356575; 10718-040163_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The provision of shore protection for the shoreline surrounding Phipps Ocean Park within the town of Palm Beach, Florida is proposed. The study area suffers from critical erosion due to littoral drift attributable to Lake Worth Inlet and the adjacent armored shoreline and the existing headland features surrounding the area. Shoreline conditions and structures updrift of the project area exacerbate the erosion problem and, if remedial action is not taken, these conditions will lead to significant future erosion along the project area shoreline and the shoreline to the south. The recommended plan (Alternative 3) would include placement of approximately 1.5 million cubic yards of fill over approximately 1.9 miles of beach, between Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) Monuments R-116 and R-126 and installation of 3.1 acres of hardbottom reef. Sand compatible with the existing beech would be obtained from two borrow areas located approximately 3,500 feet offshore between 1.5 and 2.6 miles south of the fill site. Fill would be transferred from the orrow areas by hydraulic dredge; construction by hopper dredge would not be allowed to avoid impacts to hardbottom biological communities in the vicinity of the borrow areas. Geotechnical analysis of the borrow area indicates that the material is suitable for he restoration of the beach and suitable for use by nesting sea turtles and subsequent hatching success. The borrow areas have been designed with buffer zones to avoid impacts to hardbottom communities in the vicinity of the areas. Mitigation of hardbottom communities within the fill area would be implemented. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1) and an alternative involving beach nourishment in combination with the placement of groin structures (Alternative 2). Estimated cost of the preferred alternative is $9.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The recommended plan would mitigate long-term erosion impacts along Lake Worth Inlet and the armored coastline north of the project area; provide and maintain storm protection to upland improvements in the area; restore and maintain the beach for public recreational use; and restore and maintain the beach for marine turtle nesting purposes. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Dredging from the borrow sites and deposition of dredged sand at the shoreline would result in destruction of benthic organisms and benthic habitat, though benthic habitat at the dredging sites would recover. Hardbottom habitat would be significantly disturbed. During deposition of sand along the shoreline, recreational uses of the beach would be marred significantly. Beach fill activities could impact sea turtle nesting and/or hatching success. Dredging would result in a temporarily increase in turbidity in the localized water column. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0471D, Volume 26, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 040163, 1,996 pages, April 5, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Erosion Control
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Geologic Assessments
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Shores
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Florida
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 5, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus setiferus
AN  - 18030531; 5933375
AB  - Shrimp are among the most highly valued seafood in the US, and a large proportion are cultured. At least seven species of Vibrio bacteria and other pathogens often infect shrimp during some stage of culture, having profound impacts on productivity. The research described herein was conducted to optimize dosing to allow effective disease control while minimizing environmental residues. Pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline (OTC), a broad spectrum antibiotic were evaluated in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus setiferus, to characterize its disposition and to determine its potential for use in farm-raised shrimp for the treatment of Vibrio infections. Intravascular dosing and sampling techniques were developed, since this was the first pharmacokinetic study in shrimp using survival sampling. Pharmacokinetics of OTC were evaluated after single low and high bolus intravascular doses and hemolymph sampling. Tissue distribution was investigated after systemic administration, and protein binding was studied in hemolymph isolated from shrimp using ultrafiltration. The hemolymph and tissue levels of OTC were measured by HPLC and fitted to appropriate pharmacokinetic models to characterize the disposition of OTC in shrimp. Hemolymph OTC concentration-time profiles were well described by a biexponential equation indicative of two-compartment pharmacokinetics of OTC in shrimp. The half-lives of distribution and elimination were 2.05 plus or minus 0.48 and 22.27 plus or minus 7.45 h, respectively. Systemic clearance and steady-state volume of distribution were 78.04 plus or minus 24.33 ml/h/kg and 2304 plus or minus 280 ml/kg, respectively. OTC levels in tail muscle (% of total body burden) were significantly lower than in hemolymph, minimizing concerns of OTC residue in edible shrimp tissue after OTC treatment. Hemolymph protein binding of OTC was found to be low with almost 80% free OTC available systemically, supporting the high volume of distribution observed. Despite the simple anatomy, small size and short life span of shrimp, the disposition of OTC in shrimp after intravascular dosing showed pharmacokinetic characteristics indicative of extensive tissue distribution, such as a long elimination half-life and a high volume of distribution, with the low potential for OTC residues in tail muscle tissue. Our results suggest that shrimp given a therapeutic dose of OTC (i.e., sufficient to exceed the MIC) will have no detectable OTC levels in edible tissues 14 days following withdrawal. However, the salt form and formulation of OTC in feeds can impact dissolution, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics and, hence, tissue residues. Thus, withdrawal times should not be drug or agent specific but product and formulation specific. These results must be confirmed with oral dosing studies and bioavailability determinations that are underway in our laboratory.
JF  - Aquaculture
AU  - Reed, LA
AU  - Siewicki, T C
AU  - Shah, J C
AD  - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA, LouAnn.Reed@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04/05/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Apr 05
SP  - 11
EP  - 28
VL  - 232
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0044-8486, 0044-8486
KW  - HPLC
KW  - Northern white shrimp
KW  - Optimum dose
KW  - Oxytetracycline
KW  - Tissue residues
KW  - White shrimp
KW  - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - High-performance liquid chromatography
KW  - Tissues
KW  - Litopenaeus setiferus
KW  - Pharmacology
KW  - Human food
KW  - Disease control
KW  - Antibiotics
KW  - Cultured organisms
KW  - Chemical kinetics
KW  - Public health
KW  - Consumers
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Drugs
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Aquaculture products
KW  - Pathogenic bacteria
KW  - Shrimp culture
KW  - Bacterial diseases
KW  - Husbandry diseases
KW  - shrimp culture
KW  - Pharmacokinetics
KW  - Vibrio
KW  - Haemolymph
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - Q4 27320:Shellfish culture (mollusks, crustacea)
KW  - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tissues; Shrimp culture; Pathogenic bacteria; Pharmacology; Human food; Husbandry diseases; Bacterial diseases; Disease control; Antibiotics; Cultured organisms; Chemical kinetics; Public health; Haemolymph; Consumers; Seafood; Marine crustaceans; Drugs; Aquaculture products; High-performance liquid chromatography; shrimp culture; Oxytetracycline; Pharmacokinetics; Vibrio; Litopenaeus setiferus
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00451-4
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - FRAMEWORK ADJUSTMENT 4 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36435530; 10715
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a framework adjustment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic mackerel, squid, and butterfish is proposed to address the declining squid stock. Prior to the 1980s, the fishery for squid was exploited primarily by foreign operators. With the implementation of the FMP covering squid and the other two species and subsequent amendments to the FMP, the squid fishery has become fully Americanized. At the same time that the domestic fishery was undergoing development, new biological data became available that indicated that the squid species of interest is an annual species. This resulted in downwardly revised estimates of the sustainable yield for this fishery. The simultaneous growth of the domestic fishery and reduction in the estimated sustainable yield resulted in the squid fishery moving towards a fully capitalized and exploited state. As a result, a limited entry program became necessary and was implemented under Amendment 5 to the FMP. However, due to concerns that capacity might be insufficient to fully exploit the annual quota, a five-year sunset provision was placed on the squid moratorium when it was implemented under Amendment 5. The sunset provision for the moratorium on entry into the squid fishery, implemented in 1997, was set to expire in July 2002, but was extended for one year under Framework Adjustment 2. Framework Adjustment 3 further extended the moratorium until July 2004. The sole purpose of the framework adjustment proposed in this EIS process is to extend the moratorium on entry into the fishery while the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council) addresses this issue in Amendment 9 to the FMP. Three alternative framework adjustments, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 3), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1) would extend the moratorium on entry to the squid fishery for an additional five years; this would represent the most restrictive approach to the fishery of those under all alternatives considered. POSITIVE IMPACTS: A five-year extension of the moratorium would provide the maximum protection to the Atlantic squid species, allowing ample time to rebuild the stock and providing the Council a sufficient period to examine the impact of the moratorium on the fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0085D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040160, 226 pages, April 2, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 2, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH.
AN  - 36362812; 10713-040158_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The fishery management plan would address fishing effort with respect to these species within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. The Department of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished. Amendment 16-3, proposed here, would adopt rebuilding plans for four of the nine species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting maximum sustainable yield (MSY) or to a stock size less than this if such stock size results in long-term net benefit to the nation. This draft EIS evaluates alternatives offering various strategic rebuilding parameters covering harvest rate, the probability that each stock would rebuild in the maximum statutorily permitted time period, and the median, or most likely, year in which the stock would be rebuilt to its target biomass. A range of management measures, implemented through the biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by these parameters. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered. Each alternative specifies strategic rebuilding parameters in terms of fishing mortality rate, the estimated probability of rebuilding a stock within a standard time period, and the target year for a fish stock to be completely rebuilt. Trip limits, catch quotas, area closures, season limits, and gear restrictions would be typical of the management measures adopted to control fishing effort. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040158, Draft EIS--267 pages, Appendices--444 pages, April 2, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 2, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - FRAMEWORK ADJUSTMENT 4 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - FRAMEWORK ADJUSTMENT 4 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352466; 10715-040160_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a framework adjustment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic mackerel, squid, and butterfish is proposed to address the declining squid stock. Prior to the 1980s, the fishery for squid was exploited primarily by foreign operators. With the implementation of the FMP covering squid and the other two species and subsequent amendments to the FMP, the squid fishery has become fully Americanized. At the same time that the domestic fishery was undergoing development, new biological data became available that indicated that the squid species of interest is an annual species. This resulted in downwardly revised estimates of the sustainable yield for this fishery. The simultaneous growth of the domestic fishery and reduction in the estimated sustainable yield resulted in the squid fishery moving towards a fully capitalized and exploited state. As a result, a limited entry program became necessary and was implemented under Amendment 5 to the FMP. However, due to concerns that capacity might be insufficient to fully exploit the annual quota, a five-year sunset provision was placed on the squid moratorium when it was implemented under Amendment 5. The sunset provision for the moratorium on entry into the squid fishery, implemented in 1997, was set to expire in July 2002, but was extended for one year under Framework Adjustment 2. Framework Adjustment 3 further extended the moratorium until July 2004. The sole purpose of the framework adjustment proposed in this EIS process is to extend the moratorium on entry into the fishery while the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council) addresses this issue in Amendment 9 to the FMP. Three alternative framework adjustments, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 3), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1) would extend the moratorium on entry to the squid fishery for an additional five years; this would represent the most restrictive approach to the fishery of those under all alternatives considered. POSITIVE IMPACTS: A five-year extension of the moratorium would provide the maximum protection to the Atlantic squid species, allowing ample time to rebuild the stock and providing the Council a sufficient period to examine the impact of the moratorium on the fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0085D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040160, 226 pages, April 2, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 2, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improved thermal stability of organically modified layered silicates
AN  - 51824204; 2004-057642
AB  - Bromide-containing impurities were found to decrease the thermal stability of quaternary alkyl ammonium-modified layered silicates. Improved purification procedures completely removed bromide and led to a 20 degrees C to >100 degrees C increase in organic modified layered silicate thermal stability. Using mass spectrometry and thermal and electrochemical analysis, N,N-dimethyl-N,N-dioctadecyl quaternary ammonium-modified montmorillonite and fluorinated synthetic mica were found to degrade primarily through elimination and nucleophilic attack by these anions. The nature of residual bromides was identified and quantified, and the efficiency of removing these anions was found to be solvent dependent; sequential extraction, first ethanol then tetrahydrofuran, gave the best results. This exhaustive extraction method represents a viable alternative to the use of expensive, more thermally stable oniumion treatments for layered silicates.
JF  - Clays and Clay Minerals
AU  - Davis, Rick D
AU  - Gilman, Jeffrey W
AU  - Sutto, Thomas E
AU  - Callahan, John H
AU  - Trulove, Paul C
AU  - de Long, Hugh C
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 171
EP  - 179
PB  - Clay Minerals Society, Clarkson, NY
VL  - 52
IS  - 2
SN  - 0009-8604, 0009-8604
KW  - silicates
KW  - biodegradation
KW  - anions
KW  - ammonium
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - clay mineralogy
KW  - thermal properties
KW  - stability
KW  - electrochemical properties
KW  - nanocomposite
KW  - clay minerals
KW  - chemical properties
KW  - sheet silicates
KW  - mixed-layer minerals
KW  - thermodynamic properties
KW  - TGA data
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - synthetic materials
KW  - montmorillonite
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
KW  - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.atitle=Improved+thermal+stability+of+organically+modified+layered+silicates&rft.au=Davis%2C+Rick+D%3BGilman%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BSutto%2C+Thomas+E%3BCallahan%2C+John+H%3BTrulove%2C+Paul+C%3Bde+Long%2C+Hugh+C&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.issn=00098604&rft_id=info:doi/10.1346%2FCCMN.2004.0520203
L2  - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cms/ccm
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 11
N1  - PubXState - NY
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - CLCMAB
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonium; anions; biodegradation; chemical properties; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; electrochemical properties; experimental studies; geochemistry; mixed-layer minerals; montmorillonite; nanocomposite; sheet silicates; silicates; stability; synthetic materials; TGA data; thermal properties; thermodynamic properties
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2004.0520203
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - P- and T-water detection thresholds, Pn velocity estimate, and detection of lower mantle and core P-waves on ocean sound-channel hydrophones at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
AN  - 51821768; 2004-057688
AB  - Since 1999 six Sound Fixing and Ranging (SOFAR) hydrophones have been moored along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) (15 degrees -35 degrees N). These hydrophones (8-bit data resolution) are designed for long-term monitoring of MAR seismicity using the acoustic T waves of seafloor earthquakes. The completeness level of the MAR T-wave earthquake catalog estimated from size-frequency constraints is m (sub b) approximately 3.0, a significant improvement in detection compared to the m (sub b) 4.6 completeness level estimated from National Earthquake Information Center magnitude-frequency data. The hydrophones also detect the acoustic phase of converted upper mantle P arrivals from regional earthquakes at epicentral distances of 374-1771 km and from events as small as m (sub b) 3.6. These regional P waves are used to estimate a Pn velocity of 8.0 + or - 0.1 km sec (super -1) along the east and west MAR flanks. An unexpected result was the identification of P arrivals from earthquakes outside the Atlantic Ocean basin. The hydrophones detected P waves from global earthquakes with magnitudes of 5.8-8.3 at epicentral distances ranging from 29.6 degrees to 167.2 degrees . Examination of travel times suggests these teleseismic P waves constitute the suite of body-wave arrivals from direct mantle P to outer- and inner-core reflected/refracted phases. The amplitudes of the teleseismic P waves also exhibit the typical solid-earth wave field phenomena of a P shadow zone and caustic at Delta approximately 144 degrees . These instruments offer a long-term, relatively low-cost alternative to ocean-bottom seismometers that allows for observation of Pn velocities and mantle/core phases arriving at normally inaccessible deep-sea locations.
JF  - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
AU  - Dziak, R P
AU  - Bohnenstiehl, D R
AU  - Matsumoto, H
AU  - Fox, C G
AU  - Smith, D K
AU  - Tolstoy, M
AU  - Lau, T K
AU  - Haxel, J H
AU  - Fowler, M J
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 665
EP  - 677
PB  - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA
VL  - 94
IS  - 2
SN  - 0037-1106, 0037-1106
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - magnitude
KW  - mantle
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - frequency
KW  - teleseismic signals
KW  - depth
KW  - lower mantle
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - velocity structure
KW  - epicenters
KW  - core
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - arrival time
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - hydrophones
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 19:Seismology
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 26
N1  - PubXState - CA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - BSSAAP
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrival time; Atlantic Ocean; body waves; core; depth; earthquakes; elastic waves; epicenters; frequency; hydrophones; lower mantle; magnitude; mantle; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; P-waves; seismic waves; teleseismic signals; velocity structure
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Active deformation of the Gorda Plate; constraining deformation models with new geophysical data
AN  - 51815106; 2004-060789
AB  - The Gorda plate, the southernmost fragment of the larger Juan de Fuca plate system, is an example of a nonrigidly deforming tectonic accommodation zone or buffer plate, absorbing deformation and allowing the surrounding larger plates to act in a more rigid fashion. Here we present a new structural analysis of the plate based on full-plate bathymetric coverage, augmented by seismic reflection data and earthquake moment tensors and locations. We interpret internal deformation of the Gorda plate as an asymmetrical flexural-slip buckle with a vertical axis, utilizing reactivation of spreading-ridge fabric normal faults as strike-slip faults. Newly formed second-generation faults crosscutting the structural grain overprint the reactivated structures. The spreading fabric faults finally begin a second phase of extension as the plate approaches the subduction zone. This model, based on fault constraints, has allowed investigation of ridge-plate-subduction interactions, and suggests that spreading-rate variations along the Gorda Ridge may be controlled by internal deformation of the plate rather than the reverse, as previously hypothesized.
JF  - Geology (Boulder)
AU  - Chaytor, Jason D
AU  - Goldfinger, Chris
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Fox, Christopher G
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 353
EP  - 356
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
SN  - 0091-7613, 0091-7613
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - strike-slip faults
KW  - seismicity
KW  - normal faults
KW  - Gorda Plate
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - faults
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - structural analysis
KW  - mechanical properties
KW  - morphostructures
KW  - deformation
KW  - reactivation
KW  - flexural-slip
KW  - Gorda Rise
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - surveys
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - accommodation zones
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://www.gsajournals.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 24
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - With GSA Data Repository Item 2004057
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GLGYBA
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accommodation zones; bathymetry; deformation; East Pacific; faults; flexural-slip; geophysical surveys; Gorda Plate; Gorda Rise; mechanical properties; mid-ocean ridges; morphostructures; normal faults; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; reactivation; sea-floor spreading; seismicity; strike-slip faults; structural analysis; surveys
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G20178.2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Streamflow and water balance intercomparisons of four land surface models in the North American Land Data Assimilation System project
AN  - 51815031; 2004-063656
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 22
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - D7
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - land cover
KW  - snowmelt
KW  - surface water
KW  - water management
KW  - water balance
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - Canada
KW  - streamflow
KW  - tree line
KW  - ice
KW  - snow
KW  - runoff
KW  - hydrodynamics
KW  - meltwater
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51815031?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Streamflow+and+water+balance+intercomparisons+of+four+land+surface+models+in+the+North+American+Land+Data+Assimilation+System+project&rft.au=Lohmann%2C+Dag%3BMitchell%2C+Kenneth+E%3BHouser%2C+Paul+R%3BWood%2C+Eric+F%3BSchaake%2C+John+C%3BRobock%2C+Alan%3BCosgrove%2C+Brian+A%3BSheffield%2C+Justin%3BDuan%2C+Qingyun%3BLuo%2C+Lifeng%3BHiggins%2C+R+Wayne%3BPinker%2C+Rachel+T%3BTarpley%2C+J+Dan&rft.aulast=Lohmann&rft.aufirst=Dag&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD003517
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 53
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; evapotranspiration; hydrodynamics; hydrology; ice; land cover; meltwater; runoff; snow; snowmelt; soils; streamflow; surface water; tree line; United States; water balance; water management
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003517
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of data length on optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model
AN  - 51814116; 2004-063654
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Xia, Youlong
AU  - Yang, Zong-Liang
AU  - Jackson, Charles
AU  - Stoffa, Paul L
AU  - Sen, Mrinal K
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 13
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - D7
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - moisture
KW  - data processing
KW  - optimization
KW  - calibration
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - errors
KW  - factors
KW  - stochastic processes
KW  - runoff
KW  - water content
KW  - climate
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+data+length+on+optimal+parameter+and+uncertainty+estimation+of+a+land+surface+model&rft.au=Xia%2C+Youlong%3BYang%2C+Zong-Liang%3BJackson%2C+Charles%3BStoffa%2C+Paul+L%3BSen%2C+Mrinal+K&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Youlong&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD004419
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 36
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; climate; data processing; errors; evapotranspiration; factors; hydrology; moisture; optimization; runoff; soils; stochastic processes; water content
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004419
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics
AN  - 51811794; 2004-065846
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Matsumoto, K
AU  - Sarmiento, J L
AU  - Key, R M
AU  - Aumont, O
AU  - Bullister, J L
AU  - Caldeira, K
AU  - Campin, J M
AU  - Doney, S C
AU  - Drange, H
AU  - Dutay, J C
AU  - Follows, M
AU  - Gao, Y
AU  - Gnanadesikan, A
AU  - Gruber, N
AU  - Ishida, A
AU  - Joos, F
AU  - Lindsay, K
AU  - Maier-Reimer, E
AU  - Marshall, J C
AU  - Matear, R J
AU  - Monfray, P
AU  - Mouchet, A
AU  - Najjar, R
AU  - Plattner, G K
AU  - Schlitzer, R
AU  - Slater, R
AU  - Swathi, P S
AU  - Totterdell, I J
AU  - Weirig, M F
AU  - Yamanaka, Y
AU  - Yool, A
AU  - Orr, J C
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 4
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 31
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - numerical models
KW  - three-dimensional models
KW  - isotopes
KW  - air-sea interface
KW  - chlorofluorocarbons
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - North Atlantic Deep Water
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - marine environment
KW  - carbon
KW  - tracers
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - C-14
KW  - accuracy
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51811794?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+ocean+carbon+cycle+models+with+data-based+metrics&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+K%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BKey%2C+R+M%3BAumont%2C+O%3BBullister%2C+J+L%3BCaldeira%2C+K%3BCampin%2C+J+M%3BDoney%2C+S+C%3BDrange%2C+H%3BDutay%2C+J+C%3BFollows%2C+M%3BGao%2C+Y%3BGnanadesikan%2C+A%3BGruber%2C+N%3BIshida%2C+A%3BJoos%2C+F%3BLindsay%2C+K%3BMaier-Reimer%2C+E%3BMarshall%2C+J+C%3BMatear%2C+R+J%3BMonfray%2C+P%3BMouchet%2C+A%3BNajjar%2C+R%3BPlattner%2C+G+K%3BSchlitzer%2C+R%3BSlater%2C+R%3BSwathi%2C+P+S%3BTotterdell%2C+I+J%3BWeirig%2C+M+F%3BYamanaka%2C+Y%3BYool%2C+A%3BOrr%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GL018970
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 17
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; air-sea interface; C-14; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; chlorofluorocarbons; general circulation models; geochemical cycle; halogenated hydrocarbons; isotopes; marine environment; North Atlantic Deep Water; numerical models; ocean circulation; organic compounds; quantitative analysis; radioactive isotopes; three-dimensional models; tracers
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018970
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Southern Ocean iron enrichment experiment; carbon cycling in high- and low-Si waters
AN  - 51801257; 2004-075645
AB  - The availability of iron is known to exert a controlling influence on biological productivity in surface waters over large areas of the ocean and may have been an important factor in the variation of the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide over glacial cycles. The effect of iron in the Southern Ocean is particularly important because of its large area and abundant nitrate, yet iron-enhanced growth of phytoplankton may be differentially expressed between waters with high silicic acid in the south and low silicic acid in the north, where diatom growth may be limited by both silicic acid and iron. Two mesoscale experiments, designed to investigate the effects of iron enrichment in regions with high and low concentrations of silicic acid, were performed in the Southern Ocean. These experiments demonstrate iron"s pivotal role in controlling carbon uptake and regulating atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide.
JF  - Science
AU  - Coale, Kenneth H
AU  - Johnson, Kenneth S
AU  - Chavez, Francisco P
AU  - Buesseler, Ken O
AU  - Barber, Richard T
AU  - Brzezinski, Mark A
AU  - Cochlan, William P
AU  - Millero, Frank J
AU  - Falkowski, Paul G
AU  - Bauer, James E
AU  - Wanninkhof, Rik H
AU  - Kudela, Raphael M
AU  - Altabet, Mark A
AU  - Hales, Burke E
AU  - Takahashi, Taro
AU  - Landry, Michael R
AU  - Bidigare, Robert R
AU  - Wang, Xiujun
AU  - Chase, Zanna
AU  - Strutton, Peter G
AU  - Friederich, Gernot E
AU  - Gorbunov, Maxim Y
AU  - Lance, Veronica P
AU  - Hilting, Anna K
AU  - Hiscock, Michael R
AU  - Demarest, Mark
AU  - Hiscock, William T
AU  - Sullivan, Kevin F
AU  - Tanner, Sara J
AU  - Gordon, R Mike
AU  - Hunter, Craig N
AU  - Elrod, Virginia A
AU  - Fitzwater, Steve E
AU  - Jones, Janice L
AU  - Tozzi, Sasha
AU  - Koblizek, Michal
AU  - Roberts, Alice E
AU  - Herndon, Julian
AU  - Brewster, Jodi
AU  - Ladizinsky, Nicolas
AU  - Smith, Geoffrey
AU  - Cooper, David
AU  - Timothy, David
AU  - Brown, Susan L
AU  - Selph, Karen E
AU  - Sheridan, Cecelia C
AU  - Twining, Benjamin S
AU  - Johnson, Zackary I
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 408
EP  - 414
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC
VL  - 304
IS  - 5669
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - sea water
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - last glacial maximum
KW  - biomass
KW  - paleo-oceanography
KW  - plankton
KW  - silicon
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - iron
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - carbon
KW  - nitrate ion
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - productivity
KW  - concentration
KW  - ice cores
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - correlation
KW  - silicic acid
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - biota
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - nutrients
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - metals
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Southern+Ocean+iron+enrichment+experiment%3B+carbon+cycling+in+high-+and+low-Si+waters&rft.au=Coale%2C+Kenneth+H%3BJohnson%2C+Kenneth+S%3BChavez%2C+Francisco+P%3BBuesseler%2C+Ken+O%3BBarber%2C+Richard+T%3BBrzezinski%2C+Mark+A%3BCochlan%2C+William+P%3BMillero%2C+Frank+J%3BFalkowski%2C+Paul+G%3BBauer%2C+James+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik+H%3BKudela%2C+Raphael+M%3BAltabet%2C+Mark+A%3BHales%2C+Burke+E%3BTakahashi%2C+Taro%3BLandry%2C+Michael+R%3BBidigare%2C+Robert+R%3BWang%2C+Xiujun%3BChase%2C+Zanna%3BStrutton%2C+Peter+G%3BFriederich%2C+Gernot+E%3BGorbunov%2C+Maxim+Y%3BLance%2C+Veronica+P%3BHilting%2C+Anna+K%3BHiscock%2C+Michael+R%3BDemarest%2C+Mark%3BHiscock%2C+William+T%3BSullivan%2C+Kevin+F%3BTanner%2C+Sara+J%3BGordon%2C+R+Mike%3BHunter%2C+Craig+N%3BElrod%2C+Virginia+A%3BFitzwater%2C+Steve+E%3BJones%2C+Janice+L%3BTozzi%2C+Sasha%3BKoblizek%2C+Michal%3BRoberts%2C+Alice+E%3BHerndon%2C+Julian%3BBrewster%2C+Jodi%3BLadizinsky%2C+Nicolas%3BSmith%2C+Geoffrey%3BCooper%2C+David%3BTimothy%2C+David%3BBrown%2C+Susan+L%3BSelph%2C+Karen+E%3BSheridan%2C+Cecelia+C%3BTwining%2C+Benjamin+S%3BJohnson%2C+Zackary+I&rft.aulast=Coale&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=304&rft.issue=5669&rft.spage=408&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1089778
L2  - http://www.sciencemag.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 50
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - SCIEAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; atmosphere; biomass; biota; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; concentration; correlation; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; ice cores; iron; last glacial maximum; metals; nitrate ion; nutrients; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; Quaternary; sea water; silicic acid; silicon; Southern Ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1089778
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of the benthic nepheloid layer to near-inertial internal waves in southern Lake Michigan
AN  - 51739989; 2005-019438
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Hawley, Nathan
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 14
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C4
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - North America
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - waves
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - suspension
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - temperature
KW  - attenuation
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - southern Lake Michigan
KW  - sediments
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - velocity
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - turbidity
KW  - nepheloid layer
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51739989?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Response+of+the+benthic+nepheloid+layer+to+near-inertial+internal+waves+in+southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Hawley%2C+Nathan&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002128
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 35
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; nepheloid layer; North America; sediment transport; sediments; southern Lake Michigan; statistical analysis; suspended materials; suspension; temperature; time series analysis; turbidity; velocity; waves
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002128
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Integrated analysis of physical and biological pan-Arctic change
AN  - 51511489; 2007-003756
JF  - Climatic Change
AU  - Overland, James E
AU  - Spillane, Michael C
AU  - Soreide, Nancy N
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 291
EP  - 322
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
VL  - 63
IS  - 3
SN  - 0165-0009, 0165-0009
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - Unaami
KW  - sea ice
KW  - SEARCH Program
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - modern
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - multivariate analysis
KW  - ice
KW  - snow
KW  - thickness
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - climate
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - principal components analysis
KW  - Study of Environmental Arctic Change
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - biota
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/(hc4pmh453vbxpeaygjkevi45)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100247,1
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 57
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - CLCHDX
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; atmosphere; biota; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; decadal variations; Holocene; ice; modern; multivariate analysis; ocean circulation; principal components analysis; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; SEARCH Program; seasonal variations; snow; statistical analysis; Study of Environmental Arctic Change; thickness; time series analysis; Unaami; upper Holocene
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrologic scales, cloud variability, remote sensing, and models; implications for forecasting snowmelt and streamflow
AN  - 51386249; 2007-094982
JF  - Weather and Forecasting
AU  - Simpson, James J
AU  - Dettinger, Michael D
AU  - Gehrke, Frank
AU  - McIntire, Timothy J
AU  - Hufford, Gary L
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 251
EP  - 276
PB  - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
VL  - 19
IS  - 2
SN  - 0882-8156, 0882-8156
KW  - United States
KW  - Sierra Nevada
KW  - models
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - water supply
KW  - snowpack
KW  - snowmelt
KW  - snow
KW  - surface water
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51386249?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+scales%2C+cloud+variability%2C+remote+sensing%2C+and+models%3B+implications+for+forecasting+snowmelt+and+streamflow&rft.au=Simpson%2C+James+J%3BDettinger%2C+Michael+D%3BGehrke%2C+Frank%3BMcIntire%2C+Timothy+J%3BHufford%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0434%282004%290192.0.CO%3B2
L2  - http://www.ametsoc.org/pubs/journals/waf/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - MA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clouds; hydrology; models; remote sensing; Sierra Nevada; snow; snowmelt; snowpack; surface water; United States; water supply
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0251:HSCVRS>2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Moment magnitude from the initial P wave for local tsunami warnings
AN  - 51132698; 2005-042533
JF  - Seismological Research Letters
AU  - Hirshorn, B F
AU  - Tsuboi, S
AU  - McCreery, Charles M
AU  - Whitmore, Paul M
AU  - Henyey, Thomas L
AU  - Jordan, Thomas H
AU  - McRaney, John K
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 272
PB  - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA
VL  - 75
IS  - 2
SN  - 0895-0695, 0895-0695
KW  - United States
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - P-waves
KW  - body waves
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - seismic moment
KW  - magnitude
KW  - prediction
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - information management
KW  - Richard H. Hagemeyer Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
KW  - seismicity
KW  - Oceania
KW  - epicenters
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Moment+magnitude+from+the+initial+P+wave+for+local+tsunami+warnings&rft.au=Hirshorn%2C+B+F%3BTsuboi%2C+S%3BMcCreery%2C+Charles+M%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M%3BHenyey%2C+Thomas+L%3BJordan%2C+Thomas+H%3BMcRaney%2C+John+K&rft.aulast=Hirshorn&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2004 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EAQNAT
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; elastic waves; epicenters; geologic hazards; Hawaii; information management; magnitude; Oceania; P-waves; Polynesia; prediction; Richard H. Hagemeyer Pacific Tsunami Warning Center; seismic moment; seismic waves; seismicity; tsunamis; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A time comparison of computer-assisted and manual bathymetric processing
AN  - 50881659; 2005-004323
AB  - We describe an experiment designed to determine the time required to process Multibeam Echosounder (MBES) data using the CUBE (Combined Uncertainty and Bathymetry Estimator) [Calder & Mayer, 2003; Calder, 2003] and Navigation Surface [Smith et al., 2002; Smith, 2003] algorithms. We collected data for a small (22.3X10 (super 6) soundings) survey in Valdez Narrows, Alaska, and monitored person-hours expended on processing for a traditional MBES processing stream and the proposed computer-assisted method operating on identical data. The analysis shows that the vast majority of time expended in a traditional processing stream is in subjective hand-editing of data, followed by line planning and quality control, and that the computer-assisted method is significantly faster than the traditional process through its elimination of human interaction time. The potential improvement in editing time is shown to be on the order of 25-37:1 over traditional methods.
JF  - International Hydrographic Review
AU  - Calder, Brian
AU  - Smith, Shepard
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 10
EP  - 23
PB  - GITC, Lemmer
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SN  - 0020-6946, 0020-6946
KW  - United States
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - echo sounding
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - data processing
KW  - Southern Alaska
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - Valdez Alaska
KW  - time factor
KW  - surveys
KW  - testing
KW  - Alaska
KW  - efficiency
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - algorithms
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - field studies
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 9
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - IHYRA4
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Alaska; algorithms; bathymetry; data acquisition; data processing; echo sounding; efficiency; field studies; geophysical methods; ocean floors; sonar methods; Southern Alaska; surveys; testing; time factor; United States; Valdez Alaska
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK.
AN  - 36443080; 10710
AB  - PURPOSE: The designation of one or more open-water dredged material disposal sites in western and central Long Island Sound, Connecticut and New York is proposed. If designed, one or more of these sites could be used for disposal of material dredged from navigation projects and other sources associated with Connecticut and New York rivers, harbors, and coastal areas if the resulting material was found to be suitable for open-water disposal. Currently, no disposal sites are designated for long-term use within Long Island Sound. The currently used sites are authorized for periods of time that will end at various times in the relatively near future. Initial screening eliminated open ocean, upland, beneficial use, and treatment technology alternatives. Through a site screening process that considered the five general and eleven specific criteria in the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 as well as evaluation factors specific to Long Island Sound, the four open-water sites were selected for detailed consideration in this final EIS, along with a No Action Alternative. Two of these sites are currently active dredged material disposal sites, while the other two are inactive historic dredged material disposal sites. The original site analysis encompassed the area of Long Island Sound between the confluence of the East River and the Harlem River at Hells Gate on the western end and Mulberry Point, Connecticut to Mattituck Point, New York on the eastern end. Subsequently the area was modified to encompass the western and central regions of the sound. The preferred alternatives would result in the use of two sites. The Western Long Island Sound site is a 1.2-by-1.3-nautical-mile rectangular area in the Western Long Island Sound that has been used for dredged material disposal since 1982. The site is located 2.7 nautical miles north of Lloyd Point, New York and 2.5 nautical miles south of Long Neck Point near Noroton, Connecticut in water depths of 79 to 118 feet. The Central Long Island Sound Alternative, which has been one of the most active dredged material disposal sites in New England, is a rectangular site, approximately two nautical moles by one nautical mile, located 5.6 nautical miles south of South End Point near East Haven, Connecticut in water depths ranging from 59 to 74 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The availability of the sites would allow for periodic dredging and dredged material disposal to maintain the river, harbor, and coastal channels under federal jurisdiction, maintaining safe navigation and efficient movement of marine commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Disposal operations would result in temporary increase in suspended solids in the water column in the vicinity of and down-current of the disposal site. The dumped material would bury non-motile benthic organisms. Bottom topographies at the sites would be altered. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0109D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040155, Executive Summary--21 pages, Final EIS--451 pages, Site Monitoring/Management Plans--156 pages, Agency Coordination and Congressional Correspondence--30 pages, Response to Comments--632 pages, Correspondence--46 pages, April 1, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Water
KW  - Archaeological Sites Surveys
KW  - Bays
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Historic Sites Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Ocean Dumping
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sediment Analyses
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Long Island Sound
KW  - New York
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Boston, Massachusetts; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 1, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK.
AN  - 36381325; 10710-040155_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The designation of one or more open-water dredged material disposal sites in western and central Long Island Sound, Connecticut and New York is proposed. If designed, one or more of these sites could be used for disposal of material dredged from navigation projects and other sources associated with Connecticut and New York rivers, harbors, and coastal areas if the resulting material was found to be suitable for open-water disposal. Currently, no disposal sites are designated for long-term use within Long Island Sound. The currently used sites are authorized for periods of time that will end at various times in the relatively near future. Initial screening eliminated open ocean, upland, beneficial use, and treatment technology alternatives. Through a site screening process that considered the five general and eleven specific criteria in the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 as well as evaluation factors specific to Long Island Sound, the four open-water sites were selected for detailed consideration in this final EIS, along with a No Action Alternative. Two of these sites are currently active dredged material disposal sites, while the other two are inactive historic dredged material disposal sites. The original site analysis encompassed the area of Long Island Sound between the confluence of the East River and the Harlem River at Hells Gate on the western end and Mulberry Point, Connecticut to Mattituck Point, New York on the eastern end. Subsequently the area was modified to encompass the western and central regions of the sound. The preferred alternatives would result in the use of two sites. The Western Long Island Sound site is a 1.2-by-1.3-nautical-mile rectangular area in the Western Long Island Sound that has been used for dredged material disposal since 1982. The site is located 2.7 nautical miles north of Lloyd Point, New York and 2.5 nautical miles south of Long Neck Point near Noroton, Connecticut in water depths of 79 to 118 feet. The Central Long Island Sound Alternative, which has been one of the most active dredged material disposal sites in New England, is a rectangular site, approximately two nautical moles by one nautical mile, located 5.6 nautical miles south of South End Point near East Haven, Connecticut in water depths ranging from 59 to 74 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The availability of the sites would allow for periodic dredging and dredged material disposal to maintain the river, harbor, and coastal channels under federal jurisdiction, maintaining safe navigation and efficient movement of marine commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Disposal operations would result in temporary increase in suspended solids in the water column in the vicinity of and down-current of the disposal site. The dumped material would bury non-motile benthic organisms. Bottom topographies at the sites would be altered. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0109D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040155, Executive Summary--21 pages, Final EIS--451 pages, Site Monitoring/Management Plans--156 pages, Agency Coordination and Congressional Correspondence--30 pages, Response to Comments--632 pages, Correspondence--46 pages, April 1, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Archaeological Sites Surveys
KW  - Bays
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Historic Sites Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Ocean Dumping
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sediment Analyses
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Long Island Sound
KW  - New York
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Boston, Massachusetts; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 1, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating Data for Incapacitation of People by Fire Smoke
AN  - 21058493; 5860903
AB  - Fire hazard and risk analyses establish the basis for providing conditions of safety for people, including those that are more sensitive to fire smoke than others. For this purpose, this paper develops a method for estimating, from information on lethal and incapacitating exposures for rats, smoke toxic potency values for incapacitation of smoke-sensitive people. For those engineering applications where the mix of combustibles is unknown, generic values are derived of the concentration of smoke that would incapacitate smoke-sensitive people in 5 min: 6 g/m super(3) for a well-ventilated fire and 3 g/m super(3) for an underventilated (e.g., post-flashover) fire. These values are estimated with significant assumptions in their derivation, resulting in an estimated uncertainty of about a factor of two. Further, there is a wide range of smoke toxic potency values reported for various combustibles, and some of these will lead to values significantly higher or lower than these generic figures.
JF  - Fire Technology
AU  - Gann, R G
AD  - Senior Research Scientist, Fire Research Division, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8664, USA
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 201
EP  - 207
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 40
IS  - 2
SN  - 0015-2684, 0015-2684
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Flashover
KW  - flashover
KW  - safety engineering
KW  - Safety engineering
KW  - fire hazards
KW  - Fire hazards
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
KW  - R2 23010:General: Models, forecasting
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Estimating+Data+for+Incapacitation+of+People+by+Fire+Smoke&rft.au=Gann%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Gann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AFIRE.0000016843.38848.37
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-30
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Flashover; safety engineering; flashover; Safety engineering; fire hazards; Fire hazards
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000016843.38848.37
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nighttime removal of NO sub(x) in the summer marine boundary layer
AN  - 21046447; 5907515
AB  - The nitrate radical, NO sub(3), and dinitrogen pentoxide, N sub(2)O sub(5), are two important components of nitrogen oxides that occur predominantly at night in the lower troposphere. Because a large fraction of NO sub(2) reacts to form NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) during the course of a night, their fate is an important determining factor to the overall fate of NO sub(x) (=NO and NO sub(2)). As a comprehensive test of nocturnal nitrogen oxide chemistry, concentrations of O sub(3), NO, NO sub(2), NO sub(3), N sub(2)O sub(5), HNO sub(3) and a host of other relevant compounds, aerosol abundance and composition, and meteorological conditions were measured in the marine boundary layer from the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown off the East Coast of the United States as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS) during the summer of 2002. The results confirm the prominent role of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) in converting NO sub(x) to HNO sub(3) at night with an efficiency on par with daytime photochemical conversion. The findings demonstrate the large role of nighttime chemistry in determining the NO sub(x) budget and consequent production of ozone.
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Brown, S S
AU  - Dibb, JE
AU  - Stark, H
AU  - Aldener, M
AU  - Vozella, M
AU  - Whitlow, S
AU  - Williams, E J
AU  - Lerner, B M
AU  - Jakoubek, R
AU  - Middlebrook, A M
AU  - Degouw, JA
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - Goldan, P D
AU  - Kuster, W C
AU  - Angevine, WM
AU  - Sueper, D T
AU  - Quinn, P K
AU  - Bates, T S
AU  - Meagher, J F
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
AD  - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 31
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. L07108
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution
KW  - urban and regional (0305)
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere
KW  - composition and chemistry
KW  - Photochemistry
KW  - ANW, USA, East Coast
KW  - Atmospheric pollution removal
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Nitrogen oxides in atmosphere
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Nitrous oxide
KW  - Nighttime
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - budgets
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Nitrogen oxides
KW  - Summer weather
KW  - Ship's weather observations
KW  - USA
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - Marine atmospheric boundary layer
KW  - Boundary layers
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - summer
KW  - Nitric acid in marine air
KW  - abundance
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Nighttime+removal+of+NO+sub%28x%29+in+the+summer+marine+boundary+layer&rft.au=Brown%2C+S+S%3BDibb%2C+JE%3BStark%2C+H%3BAldener%2C+M%3BVozella%2C+M%3BWhitlow%2C+S%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BJakoubek%2C+R%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BDegouw%2C+JA%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BAngevine%2C+WM%3BSueper%2C+D+T%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL019412
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Nitrous oxide; Nighttime; Atmospheric chemistry; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric boundary layer; Ship's weather observations; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Atmospheric pollution removal; Nitrogen oxides in atmosphere; Nitric acid in marine air; Summer weather; Aerosols; Nitrates; Troposphere; Air quality; Nitrogen oxides; Coastal zone; Photochemicals; Boundary layers; summer; Meteorology; budgets; abundance; Ozone; USA; ANW, USA, East Coast; ANW, USA, New England
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019412
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influences of sedimentary organic matter quality on the bioaccumulation of 4-nonylphenol by estuarine amphipods
AN  - 20160084; 5936021
AB  - Nonylphenol (NP) is a moderately persistent, hydrophobic chemical with endocrine-disrupting and acute narcotic effects in aquatic biota. Concern exists about the ultimate fate of NP in aquatic ecosystems and the potential for bioaccumulation by benthic biota from the sediment with the potential for further transfer to higher trophic levels. Our goals were to determine if benthic amphipods bioaccumulate significant amounts of NP from sediment and to determine how additions of organic matter influence NP bioaccumulation by amphipods. Estuarine sediment was spiked with super(14)C-NP and enriched with two types of organic carbon (OC) sources of different nutritional qualities. Macrophytic algae (Ulva species) were used as a labile and nutritious OC source. Wood lignins were used as a refractory and low-nutrition OC source. Nonylphenol bioaccumulation was measured in Eohaustorius estuarius, Grandidierella japonica, and Corophium salmonis after 16 d of exposure. Nonylphenol accumulation was inversely proportional to OC quantity, but was unaffected by OC nutritional quality. Significant differences were found in the accumulation patterns between the three amphipod species. Mean biota-sediment accumulation factors ranged from 8.1 to 33.9 in E. estuarius, from 4.6 to 17.2 in G. japonica, and averaged 7.1 in male C. salmonis and 16.0 in female C. salmonis. These accumulation factors indicate that estuarine amphipods could constitute an important source of NP to higher trophic levels, such as juvenile fish.
JF  - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
AU  - Hecht, SA
AU  - Gunnarsson, J S
AU  - Boese, B L
AU  - Lamberson, JO
AU  - Schaffner, C
AU  - Giger, W
AU  - Jepson, P C
AD  - Oregon State University-Hatfield Marine Science Center, Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, 2030 Southeast Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, scott.hecht@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 865
EP  - 873
VL  - 23
IS  - 4
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - 4-nonylphenol
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - endocrine disruptors
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Organic carbon
KW  - Aquatic Animals
KW  - Eohaustorius estuarius
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Organic Matter
KW  - Grandidierella japonica
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Narcotics
KW  - 4-Nonylphenol
KW  - Hardwood
KW  - Trophic levels
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Fish
KW  - Toxicity testing
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Estuarine sedimentation
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Amphipods
KW  - Organic matter
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Phenols
KW  - Trophic Level
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Corophium salmonis
KW  - Ulva
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - X 24153:Metabolism
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Influences+of+sedimentary+organic+matter+quality+on+the+bioaccumulation+of+4-nonylphenol+by+estuarine+amphipods&rft.au=Hecht%2C+SA%3BGunnarsson%2C+J+S%3BBoese%2C+B+L%3BLamberson%2C+JO%3BSchaffner%2C+C%3BGiger%2C+W%3BJepson%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Organic matter; Organic carbon; Narcotics; Estuarine sedimentation; Zoobenthos; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Phenols; Sediment pollution; endocrine disruptors; Estuaries; 4-Nonylphenol; Toxicity testing; Trophic levels; Benthos; Trophic Level; Organic Matter; Water Pollution Effects; Amphipods; Aquatic Animals; Fish; Hardwood; Sediments; Corophium salmonis; Grandidierella japonica; Eohaustorius estuarius; Ulva; Salmonidae; Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Real-Time Eulerian Photochemical Model Forecast System: Overview and Initial Ozone Forecast Performance in the Northeast U.S. Corridor
AN  - 19428796; 5922561
AB  - This article reports on the first implementation of a real-time Eulerian photochemical model forecast system in the United States. The forecast system consists of a tripartite set of one-way coupled models that run routinely on a parallel microprocessor supercomputer. The component models are the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University (PSU)-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5), the Sparse-Matrix Operator Kernel for Emissions (SMOKE) model, and the Multiscale Air Quality Simulation Platform-Real Time (MAQSIP-RT) photochemical model. Though the system has been run in real time since the summer of 1998, forecast results obtained during August of 2001 at 15-km grid spacing over New England and the northern mid-Atlantic-conducted as part of an 'early start' NOAA air quality forecasting initiative-are described in this article. The development and deployment of a real-time numerical air quality prediction (NAQP) system is technically challenging. MAQSIP-RT contains a full pho-tochemical oxidant gas-phase chemical mechanism together with transport, dry deposition, and sophisticated cloud treatment. To enable the NAQP system to run fast enough to meet operational forecast deadlines, significant work was devoted to data flow design and software engineering of the models and control codes. The result is a turnkey system now in use by a number of agencies concerned with operational ozone forecasting. Results of the chosen episode are compared against three other models/modeling techniques: a traditional statistical model used routinely in the metropolitan Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, area, a set of publicly issued forecasts in the northeastern United States, and the operational Canadian Hemispheric and Regional Ozone and NOx System (CHRONOS) model. For the test period it is shown that the NAQP system performs as well or better than all of these operational approaches. Implications for the impending development of an operational U.S. ozone forecasting capability are discussed in light of these results.
JF  - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
AU  - McHenry, J N
AU  - Ryan, W F
AU  - Seaman, N L
AU  - Coats, C J
AU  - Pudykiewicz, J
AU  - Arunachalam, S
AU  - Vukovich, J M
AD  - MCNC Environmental Modeling Center, North Carolina Supercomputing Center, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; Baron Advanced Meteorological Systems, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 525
EP  - 548
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 85
IS  - 4
SN  - 0003-0007, 0003-0007
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Eulerian models
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - USA, Northeast
KW  - Air quality models
KW  - Air pollution forecasting
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - Mesoscale model MM5
KW  - Dry deposition
KW  - Photochemical models
KW  - Ozone
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - M2 551.510.43:Photochemical Processes (551.510.43)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19428796?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=A+Real-Time+Eulerian+Photochemical+Model+Forecast+System%3A+Overview+and+Initial+Ozone+Forecast+Performance+in+the+Northeast+U.S.+Corridor&rft.au=McHenry%2C+J+N%3BRyan%2C+W+F%3BSeaman%2C+N+L%3BCoats%2C+C+J%3BPudykiewicz%2C+J%3BArunachalam%2C+S%3BVukovich%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=McHenry&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-85-4-525
L2  - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0007&volume=85&page=525
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eulerian models; Statistical analysis; Mesoscale model MM5; Photochemical models; Air quality models; Ozone; Air pollution forecasting; Mathematical models; Photochemicals; Dry deposition; USA, Northeast
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-4-525
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Energy reserve allocation in fasting Northern Elephant Seal pups: inter-relationships between body condition and fasting duration
AN  - 19400256; 5904975
AB  - Organisms are forced to make trade-offs when allocating energy reserves during sustained periods of fasting. For most animals, lipid catabolism is the preferred source of energy to safeguard important protein sources. However, marine mammals also have a compounding pressure to conserve some lipid stores. The main site of lipid storage in these animals is the blubber layer, which is not only an important energy source during fasting, but is also the primary thermal barrier when at sea. To explain how the allocation of protein and lipid reserves during fasting are influenced by body condition (body mass and percentage lipid of total body mass), a dynamic state variable model that takes into account fitness consequences of different allocation strategies was developed. This model was parameterized with respect to conditions faced by weaned Northern Elephant Seal (Mirounga angustirostris Gill) pups. It incorporates the independent effects of body mass and protein mass (the two state variables) on survival and the costs of utilizing either lipid or protein during the postweaning fast. Predictions of lipid and protein allocation by the model were not significantly different from measurements on wild seals. Finally, the model showed that body lipid content and fasting duration both influence allocation of energy reserves.
JF  - Functional Ecology
AU  - Noren, D P
AU  - Mangel, M
AD  - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, and Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Jack Baphys ed termof Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, Dawn.Noren@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 233
EP  - 242
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
SN  - 0269-8463, 0269-8463
KW  - Northern elephant seal
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Starvation
KW  - Marine
KW  - Pups
KW  - Body conditions
KW  - Fasting
KW  - Nutrition
KW  - Models
KW  - Catabolism
KW  - Growth
KW  - Mirounga angustirostris
KW  - Energy balance
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Energy resources
KW  - Feeding experiments
KW  - Body composition
KW  - Metabolism
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19400256?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Starvation; Pups; Growth; Body conditions; Energy resources; Marine mammals; Feeding experiments; Nutrition; Metabolism; Catabolism; Fitness; Energy balance; Fasting; Body composition; Models; Mirounga angustirostris; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00840.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The effect of water sprays on fire fighter thermal imagers
AN  - 19270902; 5826999
AB  - The performance of fire fighter thermal imagers through water sprays has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. Thermal imagers are finding increasing use in fire fighting applications, and the ubiquitous nature of fire sprinklers, water mist suppression systems, and water curtains for radiation attenuation necessitates a thorough understanding of the effect of water sprays and mists on thermal imager performance. Laboratory-scale and full-scale evaluations of thermal imager performance through water sprays have been conducted, and the results analyzed using Mie theory to predict the extinction of radiation by water drops. Imagers were found to perform satisfactorily even through water sprays produced by sprinkler nozzles with K-factors as large as 6.0x10 super(-4) m super(3) s super(-1) kPa super(-0.5) (25 gal min super(-1) psi super(-0.5)). Tests were conducted under non-fire conditions; thus, the effect of interaction between water sprays and a hot smoke layer on imager performance was not investigated.
JF  - Fire Safety Journal
AU  - Widmann, J F
AU  - Duchez, J
AD  - Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8663, USA, jfw@fluent.com
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 217
EP  - 238
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 39
IS  - 3
SN  - 0379-7112, 0379-7112
KW  - thermal imagers
KW  - firefighter services
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Materials testing
KW  - Equipment
KW  - Sprays
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+water+sprays+on+fire+fighter+thermal+imagers&rft.au=Widmann%2C+J+F%3BDuchez%2C+J&rft.aulast=Widmann&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2003.11.006
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Equipment; Sprays; Materials testing
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2003.11.006
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A comparison of the maturation and growth of female flathead sole in the central Gulf of Alaska and southeastern Bering Sea
AN  - 18056639; 5921232
AB  - Female flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon maturity appears not to be area dependent since the total length (L sub(T)) at which 50% were mature (L sub(T50)) was similar for the central Gulf of Alaska (333 mm) and southeastern Bering Sea (320 mm) areas. Likewise the age at which 50% were mature (A sub(50)) was similar in the southeastern Bering Sea (9.7 years) and central Gulf of Alaska (8.7 years). The timing of female flathead sole spawning may also be similar between areas. Batch or serial spawning was indicated for flathead sole. Female flathead sole grew at a similar rate in both the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea. In contrast, males grew faster in the Bering Sea than in the Gulf of Alaska. Males grew more slowly than females in both areas after 5 years of age, and reached a smaller maximum L sub(T). The growth of both sexes was similar during 1993 and 1996 in the Gulf of Alaska.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Stark, J W
AD  - Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-0010, USA, jim.stark@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 876
EP  - 889
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 64
IS  - 4
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Flathead sole
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Alaska Gulf
KW  - Spawning seasons
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Hippoglossoides elassodon
KW  - Age
KW  - Males
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Spawning
KW  - Biological age
KW  - INE, Bering Sea
KW  - Growth curves
KW  - Latitudinal variations
KW  - Reproductive cycle
KW  - Sexual maturity
KW  - Maturity
KW  - Females
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - Sex
KW  - Q1 08424:Age and growth
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Spawning seasons; Growth curves; Sexual maturity; Reproductive cycle; Males; Latitudinal variations; Reproductive behaviour; Biological age; Females; Sex; Age; Maturity; Spawning; Hippoglossoides elassodon; Alaska Gulf; INE, Bering Sea; Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.00356.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential Intensity of Tropical Cyclones: Comparison of Results from Radiosonde and Reanalysis Data
AN  - 18054343; 5923445
AB  - Long-term changes in the intensity of tropical cyclones are of considerable interest because of concern that greenhouse warming may increase storm damage. The potential intensity (PI) of tropical cyclones can be calculated from thermodynamic principles, given the state of the sea surface and atmosphere, and has been shown in earlier studies to give a reasonable estimate of maximum intensity for observed storms. The PI calculated using radiosonde data at 14 tropical island locations shows only small, statistically insignificant trends from 1980 to 1995 and from 1975 to 1995. In the mid-1990s PI at most of these stations does not show the strong increase that appears in global and regional PI calculated from reanalysis data. Comparison with results derived from reanalysis data suggests that previous adjustments to the reanalysis-derived PI may overstate PI after 1980 in some regions in comparison with that before 1980. Both reanalysis and radiosonde PI show similar interannual variability in most regions, much of which appears to be related to ENSO and other changes in SST. Between 1975 and 1980, however, while SSTs rose, PI decreased, illustrating the hazards of predicting changes in hurricane intensity from projected SST changes alone.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Free, M
AU  - Bister, M
AU  - Emanuel, K
AD  - NOAA/Air Resources Laboratory, SSMC3, Room 3151, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, melissafree@hoaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 1722
EP  - 1727
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 17
IS  - 8
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Potential intensity
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Cyclones
KW  - Marine
KW  - Tropical cyclone intensity estimation
KW  - Thermodynamics
KW  - Atmospheric greenhouse effect
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Radiosonde soundings
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Data reanalysis
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-tropical cyclone relationships
KW  - Tropical depressions
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Surface temperature
KW  - Hazards
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Climatic change influences on tropical cyclones
KW  - Long-term changes
KW  - Tropical environment
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Radiosondes
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2)
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
KW  - M2 551.508.822:Radiosondes and rain-sondes (551.508.822)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cyclones; Thermodynamics; Climatic changes; Man-induced effects; Greenhouse effect; Tropical depressions; Surface temperature; Southern Oscillation; Hazards; Hurricanes; Long-term changes; Tropical environment; Ocean-atmosphere system; Radiosondes; El Nino phenomena; Climatic change influences on tropical cyclones; Tropical cyclone intensity estimation; Atmospheric greenhouse effect; Radiosonde soundings; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-tropical cyclone relationships; Data reanalysis; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(1722:PIOTCC)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pacific halibut chronology of bomb radiocarbon in otoliths from 1944 to 1981 and a validation of ageing methods
AN  - 18045231; 5921246
AB  - Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis of known age were used to create a reference chronology of radiocarbon levels for the years 1944-1981. Levels of radiocarbon in Pacific halibut otoliths pre-1958 were among the lowest reported to date, but radiocarbon levels increased dramatically post-1960. Subsequently, this reference chronology was used to validate ages determined using the standard break and burn and surface ageing technique. These older fish were collected at a later date but were born during this period of rapidly increasing radiocarbon levels. Otolith cores were compared to the reference chronology based upon the presumed birth year determined from annulus counts and year of capture. The ages derived from both break and burn and surface ageing methods were determined to be accurate.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Piner, K R
AU  - Wischniowski, S G
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, kevin.piner@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 1060
EP  - 1071
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 64
IS  - 4
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Bomb radiocarbon
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Burns
KW  - Marine
KW  - Age
KW  - Aging
KW  - Carbon 14
KW  - Age determination
KW  - Biomarkers
KW  - Hippoglossus stenolepis
KW  - Birth
KW  - Fallout
KW  - Otolith reading
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - Cores
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Biological aging
KW  - Nuclear explosions
KW  - Q1 08424:Age and growth
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18045231?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Pacific+halibut+chronology+of+bomb+radiocarbon+in+otoliths+from+1944+to+1981+and+a+validation+of+ageing+methods&rft.au=Piner%2C+K+R%3BWischniowski%2C+S+G&rft.aulast=Piner&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1060&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2004.0371.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fallout; Otolith reading; Carbon 14; Biological aging; Nuclear explosions; Biomarkers; Age determination; Birth; Burns; Age; Otoliths; Cores; Aging; Hippoglossus stenolepis; I, Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.0371.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The multi-institution North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS): Utilizing multiple GCIP products and partners in a continental distributed hydrological modeling system
AN  - 18043612; 5907306
AB  - Results are presented from the multi-institution partnership to develop a real-time and retrospective North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS). NLDAS consists of (1) four land models executing in parallel in uncoupled mode, (2) common hourly surface forcing, and (3) common streamflow routing: all using a 1/8 degree grid over the continental United States. The initiative is largely sponsored by the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP). As the overview for nine NLDAS papers, this paper describes and evaluates the 3-year NLDAS execution of 1 October 1996 to 30 September 1999, a period rich in observations for validation. The validation emphasizes (1) the land states, fluxes, and input forcing of four land models, (2) the application of new GCIP-sponsored products, and (3) a multiscale approach. The validation includes (1) mesoscale observing networks of land surface forcing, fluxes, and states, (2) regional snowpack measurements, (3) daily streamflow measurements, and (4) satellite-based retrievals of snow cover, land surface skin temperature (LST), and surface insolation. The results show substantial intermodel differences in surface evaporation and runoff (especially over nonsparse vegetation), soil moisture storage, snowpack, and LST. Owing to surprisingly large intermodel differences in aerodynamic conductance, intermodel differences in midday summer LST were unlike those expected from the intermodel differences in Bowen ratio. Last, anticipating future assimilation of LST, an NLDAS effort unique to this overview paper assesses geostationary-satellite-derived LST, determines the latter to be of good quality, and applies the latter to validate modeled LST.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Mitchell, KE
AU  - Lohmann, D
AU  - Houser, PR
AU  - Wood, E F
AU  - Schaake, J C
AU  - Robock, A
AU  - Cosgrove, BA
AU  - Sheffield, J
AU  - Duan, Q
AU  - Luo, L
AU  - Higgins, R W
AU  - Pinker, R T
AU  - Tarpley, J D
AU  - Lettenmaier, D P
AU  - Marshall, CH
AU  - Entin, J K
AU  - Pan, M
AU  - Shi, W
AU  - Koren, V
AU  - Meng, J
AU  - Ramsay, B H
AU  - Bailey, A A
AD  - Environmental Modeling Center, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-National Weather Service, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D7
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. D07S90
KW  - Snowpack
KW  - Mesometeorological networks
KW  - North America
KW  - Hydrologic data assimilation
KW  - Climate models
KW  - Evaporation
KW  - Satellite uses in hydrometeorology
KW  - Streamflow calculations
KW  - Hydrologic Budget
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Snowmelt calculation
KW  - Evapotranspiration
KW  - Snow Cover
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - USA
KW  - Hydrologic Cycle
KW  - Hydrologic Models
KW  - Project GCIP
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Runoff
KW  - M2 556.043:Data handling: collection, processing, and dissemination (556.043)
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581)
KW  - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrologic Models; Hydrology; Streamflow; Snowpack; Runoff; Vegetation; Snow Cover; Evapotranspiration; Hydrologic Cycle; Hydrologic Budget; Evaporation; USA; North America; Climate models; Hydrologic data assimilation; Project GCIP; Streamflow calculations; Mesometeorological networks; Snowmelt calculation; Satellite uses in hydrometeorology
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003823
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of cellular vaccines and genetic adjuvants against bacterial kidney disease in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
AN  - 17998096; 5944655
AB  - DNA adjuvants and whole bacterial cell vaccines against bacterial kidney disease (BKD) were tested in juvenile chinook salmon. Whole cell vaccines of either a nonpathogenic Arthrobacter spp. or an attenuated Renibacterium salmoninarum strain provided limited prophylactic protection against acute intraperitoneal challenge with virulent R. salmoninarum, and the addition of either synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides or purified R. salmoninarum genomic DNA as adjuvants did not increase protection. However, a combination of both whole cell vaccines significantly increased survival among fish naturally infected with R. salmoninarum, and the surviving fish treated with the combination vaccine exhibited reduced levels of bacterial antigens in the kidney. This is the first demonstration of a potential therapeutic effect of a whole cell vaccine against BKD.
JF  - Fish & Shellfish Immunology
AU  - Rhodes, L D
AU  - Rathbone, C K
AU  - Corbett, S C
AU  - Harrell, L W
AU  - Strom
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, linda.rhodes@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
SP  - 461
EP  - 474
VL  - 16
IS  - 4
SN  - 1050-4648, 1050-4648
KW  - BKD
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - DNA adjuvants
KW  - bacterial kidney disease
KW  - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts
KW  - Immunology
KW  - Bacterial diseases
KW  - Husbandry diseases
KW  - Disease control
KW  - Adjuvants
KW  - Immunity
KW  - Kidneys
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Chemical stimuli
KW  - Renibacterium salmoninarum
KW  - Antigens
KW  - Fish diseases
KW  - DNA
KW  - Vaccines
KW  - Freshwater aquaculture
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization
KW  - F 06807:Active immunization
KW  - Q4 27360:Vaccines
KW  - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immunology; Husbandry diseases; Bacterial diseases; Disease control; Kidneys; Immunity; Chemical stimuli; Efficiency; Antigens; Fish diseases; DNA; Freshwater aquaculture; Vaccines; Fish culture; Adjuvants; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2003.08.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Toxic Potency Values for Smoke from Products and Materials
AN  - 17899407; 5860902
AB  - Many devices have been used to generate data on the toxic potency of smoke from burning products and materials. This paper critically reviews those apparatus and sorts them by the combustion conditions (related to a type of fire) producing the smoke, the specimens tested, and the animal effect measured. All the usable data were derived using rats, and the toxicological effects encountered were lethality, represented by an LC sub(50)value, and incapacitation, expressed as an IC sub(50) value. The data showed a wide range of toxic potency values for the products and materials tested. For those engineering applications where the mix of combustibles is unknown, generic values of smoke toxic potency were derived. Statistical analysis of the wealth of published data yielded a generic LC sub(50)value of 30 g/m super(3) plus or minus 20 g/m super(3) (one standard deviation) for 30 minute exposure of rats for smoke from well-ventilated combustion. There are limited data for underventilated combustion, and a value of 15 g/m super(3) plus or minus 5 g /m super(3) is suggested. The mean value of the ratios of IC sub(50) values to LC sub(50)values is 0.50 plus or minus 0.21, consistent with a prior review. Thus, for well-ventilated fires, a generic 30 minute IC sub(50) value (for rats) would be 15 g/m super(3) plus or minus 10 g/m super(3); for underventilated fires, the corresponding number would be 7 g/m super(3) plus or minus 2 g/m super(3). There are some materials with appreciably lower potency values, indicating higher smoke toxicity. If materials like these are expected to comprise a large fraction of the fuel load, a lower generic value should be used.
JF  - Fire Technology
AU  - Neviaser, J L
AU  - Gann, R G
AD  - Fire Research Division, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8664
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 177
EP  - 199
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 40
IS  - 2
SN  - 0015-2684, 0015-2684
KW  - rats
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Fires
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Reviews
KW  - X 24221:Toxicity testing
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Smoke; Mortality; Fires
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000016842.67144.12
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Fire safety of passenger trains. Phase 3. Evaluation of fire hazard analysis using full-scale passenger rail car tests
AN  - 17868037; 6249309
AB  - Fire safety is an area of particular interest for both conventional intercity and commuter passenger trains, and new high-speed trains. A systems approach to fire safety addresses passenger rail car design and materials, detection and suppression, passenger and train crew evacuation, and their interactions. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is sponsoring a multiphase research program directed at providing the scientific basis for using a systems approach to evaluate the level of passenger train fire safety already achieved through the current prescriptive material requirements. Previously published interim reports document the research program results to date. Phase I focused on the evaluation of passenger rail car interior furnishing materials using data from existing FRA-cited small-scale test methods and from an alternative test method using the cone calorimeter (ASTM International E-1354). In Phase II, full-scale tests were conducted of selected interior material component assemblies using a larger scale furniture calorimeter; fire hazard analyses were then conducted for three types of intercity passenger rail cars, using data from both types of tests. This Phase III interim report compares the results of Phases I and II of the research program, with a series of full-scale fire tests conducted in an Amtrak coach rail car. The goal of Phase III was to evaluate the extent that the results of the small- and full-scale tests and fire hazard analyses using the Consolidated Model of Fire and Smoke Transport (CFAST) computer model are predictive of actual passenger rail car material burning behavior.
JF  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA. 149 pp. Apr 2004.
A2  - Peacock, RD
A2  - Averill, JD
A2  - Madrzykowski, D
A2  - Stroup, DW
A2  - Reneke, PA
A2  - Bukowski, RW (eds)
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 149
PB  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Fires
KW  - locomotives
KW  - evacuation
KW  - Smoke
KW  - safety engineering
KW  - Railroads
KW  - Research programs
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of body size, temperature, and salinity on the routine metabolism of larval and juvenile spotted seatrout
AN  - 17820728; 5921248
AB  - Routine oxygen consumption rates of young spotted seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus (Sciaenidae) were measured over a range of temperatures (24, 28, 30 and 32 degree C) and salinities (5, 10, 20, 35 and 45). Larvae and juveniles, 4.1-39.5 mm standard length (L sub(S)), ranging several orders of magnitude in dry body mass were used to estimate the mass-metabolism relationship. Oxygen consumption ( mu l O sub(2)/larva/h) scaled isometrically with body mass for larvae <5.8 mm L sub(S) (phase I, slope = 1.04) and allometrically thereafter (phase II, slope = 0.78). The inflection in the mass-metabolism relationship coincided with the formation of the hypural plate and an increase in the relative tail size of larvae. Salinity did not have a significant effect on routine metabolism during phase I. Temperature and salinity significantly affected routine metabolism during phase II of the mass-metabolism relationship. The effect of salinity was temperature dependent, and was significant only at 30 degree C. Response surfaces describing the environmental influences on routine metabolism were developed to provide a bioenergetic basis for modeling environmental constraints on growth.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Wuenschel, MJ
AU  - Werner, R G
AU  - Hoss, DE
AD  - NOAA, National Ocean Service Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, mark.wuenschel@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 1088
EP  - 1102
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 64
IS  - 4
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Croakers
KW  - Spotted seatrout
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Bioenergetics
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Animal metabolism
KW  - Salinity effects
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Body size
KW  - Sciaenidae
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - Oxygen consumption
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Cynoscion nebulosus
KW  - Biometrics
KW  - Length
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Oxygen consumption; Juveniles; Bioenergetics; Biometrics; Fish larvae; Marine fish; Animal metabolism; Salinity effects; Length; Body size; Environmental effects; Abiotic factors; Cynoscion nebulosus; Sciaenidae; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.00374.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simulation of diurnal patterns of summer precipitation in the North American monsoon: An assessment using TRMM
AN  - 17682762; 5907537
AB  - The diurnal pattern of the July 2002 precipitation in the North American monsoon is simulated in a continuous one-month integration using the Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model Version 5 (MM5) coupled with the Simplified Simple Biosphere (SSiB) land surface model. The simulation is conducted in a two-way, nested grid with a resolution of 45 km for the coarse domain and 15 km for the fine domain and only the fine domain that covers the core region of the North American monsoon is analyzed. Comparisons with the conventional gauge-based observations show that the coupled model successfully simulates the strength, position, and orientation of the monthly mean heavy rainbelt along the western slopes of Sierra Madre Occidental. In addition, the spatial pattern and phasing of the diurnal cycle of precipitation in this region agrees fairly well with the satellite observations from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM).
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Zou, C-Z
AU  - Zheng, W
AD  - Office of Research and Applications, NOAA/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 31
IS  - 7
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. L07105
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019415
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distributions of ozone in the region of the subtropical jet: An analysis of in situ aircraft measurements
AN  - 16166896; 5907262
AB  - In situ measurements of ozone and meteorological fields from the NASA WB-57F and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Gulfstream IV airborne platforms in the region of the subtropical jet are investigated. The high resolution and precision of the aircraft measurements allow the ozone distribution to be examined on a wide range of spatial scales. Probability distribution functions (pdfs) of ozone, temperature, and wind speed are calculated in a coordinate system centered on the maximum jet wind speeds. There are significant differences in the pdfs near the jet maximum in winter versus spring seasons. The largest gradients in the ozone pdfs are seen at the location of the jet maximum in winter, whereas during spring the largest gradients are most often poleward of the jet by up to several thousand kilometers. These seasonal differences do not appear to be directly related to the strength of the jet on the basis of the limited geographical sampling of the airborne platforms.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Ray, E A
AU  - Rosenlof, KH
AU  - Richard, E
AU  - Parrish, D
AU  - Jakoubek, R
AD  - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - April 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D8
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Pacific Jet Stream
KW  - Probability distribution functions
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. D08106
KW  - ozone
KW  - subtropical jet
KW  - stratosphere-troposphere exchange
KW  - 3362 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Stratosphere/troposphere interactions
KW  - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere
KW  - composition and chemistry
KW  - 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere
KW  - constituent transport and chemistry (3334)
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere
KW  - constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Probability calculations
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - ISE, Pacific
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Subtropical jet stream
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Transport processes
KW  - Wind
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Marine
KW  - Jet stream-ozone relationships
KW  - Airborne sensing
KW  - Jet stream
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Airplane observation of ozone
KW  - ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Chemical pollutants
KW  - M2 551.507:Carriers (551.507)
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
KW  - M2 551.557.5:Specific large-scale winds (e.g. jet-stream, anti-trades) (551.557.5)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Air pollution; Airborne sensing; Pollution monitoring; Jet stream; Pollution dispersion; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Transport processes; Chemical pollutants; Ozone; Jet stream-ozone relationships; Probability calculations; Airplane observation of ozone; Subtropical jet stream; Remote sensing; ocean-atmosphere system; Meteorology; Seasonal variations; Wind; Pacific Ocean; ISE, Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004143
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Revised Procedures for Calculating Regional Average Water Properties for Northeast Fisheries Science Center Cruises
AN  - 14733492; 10675647
AB  - Temperature and salinity measurements are made routinely on most US National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center survey and cruises between the Gulf of Maine and Cape Hatteras. Regional average values of surface and bottom water temperature and salinity, and of relevant anomalies, are reported. Changes made to the reference annual cycles and to methods used to determine regional average values are also delineated. All previously reported regional average values have been recalculated using the revised annual cycles and methods and are presented.
JF  - NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center Reference Document 04-08
AU  - Mountain, David G
AU  - Taylor, Maureen H
AU  - Bascunan, Cristina
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
PB  - NOAA, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MONITORING, MARINE
KW  - MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - SALINITY
KW  - DATA, MARINE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14733492?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Northeast+Fisheries+Science+Center+Reference+Document+04-08&rft.atitle=Revised+Procedures+for+Calculating+Regional+Average+Water+Properties+for+Northeast+Fisheries+Science+Center+Cruises&rft.au=Mountain%2C+David+G%3BTaylor%2C+Maureen+H%3BBascunan%2C+Cristina&rft.aulast=Mountain&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Northeast+Fisheries+Science+Center+Reference+Document+04-08&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=05-03576.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MONITORING, MARINE; MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE; DATA MANAGEMENT; SALINITY; DATA, MARINE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diet Changes of Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) in Pavlof Bay Associated with Climate Changes in the Gulf of Alaska between 1980 and 1995
AN  - 14703243; 10663372
AB  - The diet of Pacific cod in Pavlof Bay, AK, has shifted between 1972-97 in conjunction with prey species abundance changes. The possible role of ocean climate change in the Gulf of Alaska in reorganizing community structure was examined. Cod diets in 1980 and 1995 (right after such a climate shift) showed a large change from pelagic prey to benthic prey over time. In the 1980s, pandalid shrimp and capelin were the main food for cod, while polychaetes, several crab species, and eelpouts were the dominant food in 1995. Temperatures in the Gulf of Alaska became warmer over that time period.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Yang, Mei-Sun
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 400
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE
KW  - DIET
KW  - PREDATORS
KW  - CLIMATE CHANGE
KW  - GULF OF ALASKA
KW  - COD
KW  - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14703243?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Diet+Changes+of+Pacific+Cod+%28Gadus+macrocephalus%29+in+Pavlof+Bay+Associated+with+Climate+Changes+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+between+1980+and+1995&rft.au=Yang%2C+Mei-Sun&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Mei-Sun&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE; GULF OF ALASKA; COD; DIET; PREDATORS; CLIMATE CHANGE; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Incidental Capture of Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) Sea Turtles by the Pelagic Longline Fishery Off Southern Brazil
AN  - 14703174; 10663371
AB  - Sea turtle bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries off southern Brazil was studied to fill gaps in knowledge about these endangered animals. Sea turtle capture is prohibited by Brazilian law. Observations from onboard three commercial longline vessels in different seasons in 1998 provided data on loggerhead and leatherback catches. Determination of catch per unit effort, probability of death at capture, average sea surface temperatures, turtle size (curved carapace length), and hooking injuries are discussed. Variations in CPUE could be explained by temperature differences but other factors also could be involved. Estimates of sea turtle mortality at capture could be underestimated because post-release deaths due to hooking or stress are not considered. The incidental captures support hypotheses of transoceanic developmental migrations for turtles in the south Atlantic. The high total fishing effort by the Brazilian longline fleet and the observations derived from this study suggest the need for more research on longline fishery impacts. Conservation measures for sea turtles in this region are discussed, including use of an International Observed Program on board longliners.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - dos Santos, Silvio
AU  - de Azevedo, Venancio G
AU  - Gallo, Berenice MG
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 393
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - TURTLES
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14703174?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Incidental+Capture+of+Loggerhead+%28Caretta+caretta%29+and+Leatherback+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29+Sea+Turtles+by+the+Pelagic+Longline+Fishery+Off+Southern+Brazil&rft.au=dos+Santos%2C+Silvio%3Bde+Azevedo%2C+Venancio+G%3BGallo%2C+Berenice+MG&rft.aulast=dos+Santos&rft.aufirst=Silvio&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; MORTALITY PATTERNS; TURTLES; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Annual Estimates of the Unobserved Incidental Kill of Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata attenuata) Calves in the Tuna Purse-Seine Fishery of the Eastern Tropical Pacific
AN  - 14702862; 10663368
AB  - Concern about dolphin bycatch in the tuna purse-Seine fishery in the eastern tropical Pacific has spurred many studies of impacts on dolphin populations. Despite dramatically lower reported bycatch since technological innovations were introduced, dolphin stocks still are not growing at expected rates. To test whether unreported calf mortality may be occurring, a new method of estimating the number of missing calves (i.e. mothers killed without their calves, or "calf deficit") was developed based on a tally of mothers killed, frequency tables, and a weaning model. When applied to pantropical spotted dolphin calves in all tuna purse-seine sets from 1973-90 and 1996-2000 in this region, this method showed a decrease in the calf deficit. Over the study period, about 75%-95% of the lactating females killed did not have a calf. However, assuming the orphaned calves did not survive, the calf deficit represents about a 14% increase in the reported calf kill. The total number of missing calves may be underestimated. More research also is needed on mechanisms of mother-calf separation to understand the potential for permanent separation due to fishery interference without mothers being killed and the likelihood of calf survival without their mothers.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Archer, Frederick
AU  - Gerrodette, Tim
AU  - Chivers, Susan
AU  - Jackson, Alan
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 233
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIOLOGY, ANIMAL
KW  - DOLPHINS
KW  - PACIFIC OCEAN
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14702862?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Unobserved+Incidental+Kill+of+Pantropical+Spotted+Dolphin+%28Stenella+attenuata+attenuata%29+Calves+in+the+Tuna+Purse-Seine+Fishery+of+the+Eastern+Tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Archer%2C+Frederick%3BGerrodette%2C+Tim%3BChivers%2C+Susan%3BJackson%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOLOGY, ANIMAL; DOLPHINS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; PACIFIC OCEAN; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Translocation as a Strategy to Rehabilitate the Queen Conch (Strombus gigas) Population in the Florida Keys
AN  - 14701036; 10663369
AB  - Overharvesting of the queen conch in the Florida Keys has greatly depleted populations. Conch harvesting in Florida has been banned since 1985 but populations have not recovered to levels that could support exploitation. The feasibility of translocating nearshore queen conch adults (which tended to have poor gonadal condition) to offshore sites to augment spawning aggregations and aid in recovery in this region was studied. Changes in reproductive behavior and gonadal development in translocated individuals were monitored. The gonadal condition of nearshore conch improved after translocation so that these animals began spawning three months after being moved. Some component of the nearshore habitat inhibits reproduction, but removal to offshore sites can restore reproductive viability. Translocations are more cost-effective, improve reproductive output faster, and maintain genetic integrity of wild stocks better than releasing hatchery-reared juveniles.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Delgado, Gabriel A
AU  - Barters, Claudine T
AU  - Glazer, Robert A
AU  - Brown-Peterson, Nancy J
AU  - McCarthy, Kevin J
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 278
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - GASTROPODS
KW  - REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - MIGRATION, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14701036?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Translocation+as+a+Strategy+to+Rehabilitate+the+Queen+Conch+%28Strombus+gigas%29+Population+in+the+Florida+Keys&rft.au=Delgado%2C+Gabriel+A%3BBarters%2C+Claudine+T%3BGlazer%2C+Robert+A%3BBrown-Peterson%2C+Nancy+J%3BMcCarthy%2C+Kevin+J&rft.aulast=Delgado&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 20 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GASTROPODS; REPRODUCTION, ANIMAL; MIGRATION, ANIMAL; FLORIDA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conserving Oyster Reef Habitat by Switching from Dredging and Tonging to Diver-Harvesting
AN  - 14699263; 10663370
AB  - American oyster populations in the eastern U.S. have declined dramatically because bottom-disturbing fishing gear (dredging and tonging) severely degrades the oyster reef matrix. A field test compared habitat impacts of three oyster harvesting methods (dredging, tonging, and hand harvesting by diver) in terms of harvest per unit of effort, degree of reef habitat damage, and quality of oysters harvested as a function of gear type. Overall, diver harvesting is more environmentally sound and sustainable than dredging or tonging and may be more compatible with oyster reef habitat conservation efforts. Per capita returns for dive operations may be competitive with returns for other gears even over the short term. Management schemes must try to achieve a change in harvest methods because of the high initial costs that fishermen will face.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Lenihan, Hunter S
AU  - Peterson, Charles H
Y1  - 2004/04//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Apr 2004
SP  - 298
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - HABITAT, LOSS
KW  - DREDGING
KW  - OYSTERS
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Conserving+Oyster+Reef+Habitat+by+Switching+from+Dredging+and+Tonging+to+Diver-Harvesting&rft.au=Lenihan%2C+Hunter+S%3BPeterson%2C+Charles+H&rft.aulast=Lenihan&rft.aufirst=Hunter&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=298&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HABITAT, LOSS; DREDGING; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; OYSTERS
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Temporal trends in distribution and absolute abundance for oceanic seabirds in the tropical Pacific
AN  - 39848298; 3837257
AU  - Ballance, L T
AU  - Spear, L B
AU  - Pitman, R L
Y1  - 2004/03/26/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 26
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 2000:Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39848298?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Temporal+trends+in+distribution+and+absolute+abundance+for+oceanic+seabirds+in+the+tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Ballance%2C+L+T%3BSpear%2C+L+B%3BPitman%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Ballance&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Pacific Seabird Group, Mad River Biologists, 1497 Central Avenue, McKinleyville, CA 95519, USA; email: info@pacificseabirdgroup.org; URL: www.pacificseabirdgroup.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Restoring balance: Removing the black rat from Anacapa Island
AN  - 39810817; 3836835
AU  - Boyce, J
AU  - Gellerman, H
AU  - Gorbics, C
AU  - Kelly, P
AU  - Howald, G
AU  - Faulkner, K
AU  - Whitworth, D
Y1  - 2004/03/26/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 26
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 2000:Biology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39810817?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Restoring+balance%3A+Removing+the+black+rat+from+Anacapa+Island&rft.au=Boyce%2C+J%3BGellerman%2C+H%3BGorbics%2C+C%3BKelly%2C+P%3BHowald%2C+G%3BFaulkner%2C+K%3BWhitworth%2C+D&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Pacific Seabird Group, Mad River Biologists, 1497 Central Avenue, McKinleyville, CA 95519, USA; email: info@pacificseabirdgroup.org; URL: www.pacificseabirdgroup.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assessing and restoring underwater grasses
AN  - 39803054; 3837987
AU  - Bergstrom, P
Y1  - 2004/03/26/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 26
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
KW  - U 2000:Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessing+and+restoring+underwater+grasses&rft.au=Bergstrom%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bergstrom&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Maritime Institute, 5700 Hammonds Ferry Rd., Linthicum Heithgts MD; URL: www.mitags.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Overview of assessing and restoring Maryland's tidal environments and oyster populations
AN  - 39706338; 3842288
AU  - Takacs, R
Y1  - 2004/03/26/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 26
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
KW  - U 2000:Biology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Overview+of+assessing+and+restoring+Maryland%27s+tidal+environments+and+oyster+populations&rft.au=Takacs%2C+R&rft.aulast=Takacs&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Maritime Institute, 5700 Hammonds Ferry Rd., Linthicum Heithgts MD; URL: www.mitags.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mass and volume contributions to twentieth-century global sea level rise
AN  - 20978484; 5864160
AB  - The rate of twentieth-century global sea level rise and its causes are the subjects of intense controversy. Most direct estimates from tide gauges give 1.5-2.0 mm yr super(-1), whereas indirect estimates based on the two processes responsible for global sea level rise, namely mass and volume change, fall far below this range. Estimates of the volume increase due to ocean warming give a rate of about 0.5 mm yr super(-1) and the rate due to mass increase, primarily from the melting of continental ice, is thought to be even smaller. Therefore, either the tide gauge estimates are too high, as has been suggested recently, or one (or both) of the mass and volume estimates is too low. Here we present an analysis of sea level measurements at tide gauges combined with observations of temperature and salinity in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans close to the gauges. We find that gauge-determined rates of sea level rise, which encompass both mass and volume changes, are two to three times higher than the rates due to volume change derived from temperature and salinity data. Our analysis supports earlier studies that put the twentieth-century rate in the 1.5-2.0 mm yr super(-1) range, but more importantly it suggests that mass increase plays a larger role than ocean warming in twentieth-century global sea level rise.
JF  - Nature
AU  - Miller, L
AU  - Douglas, B C
AD  - Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry, NESDIS, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA
Y1  - 2004/03/25/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 25
SP  - 406
EP  - 409
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com]
VL  - 428
IS  - 6981
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Seawater thermal expansion
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Sea level
KW  - Melt water
KW  - Sea level measurement
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Sea level rise
KW  - Salinity
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Temperature data
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ice
KW  - Volume
KW  - Temperature
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Tides
KW  - Salinity data
KW  - Sea level measurements
KW  - Ocean warming
KW  - Ice melting
KW  - Tide gauges
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Mass
KW  - Sea level changes
KW  - O 2010:Physical Oceanography
KW  - M2 551.461:Sea Level/Horizontal Distribution (551.461)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=An+integrated+methodology+for+assessment+of+estuarine+trophic+status&rft.au=Bricker%2C+S+B%3BFerreira%2C+J+G%3BSimas%2C+T&rft.aulast=Bricker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0304-3800%2803%2900199-6
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Salinity data; Melt water; Tide gauges; Ice melting; Sea level measurement; Volume; Mass; Climatic changes; Temperature data; Sea level changes; Sea level measurements; Ocean warming; Sea level rise; Ice; Salinity; Sea level; Oceans; Temperature; Tides; I, Pacific; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02309
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using fish stomachs as samplers of the benthos: integrating long-term and broad scales
AN  - 17970625; 5916980
AB  - Sampling benthic organisms in a synoptic manner is difficult, particularly at the scale of large marine ecosystems. Several known omnivorous and benthivorous fishes were evaluated as possible samplers of the benthic community on the scale of the US northeast continental shelf ecosystem, collected from the early 1970s to 2001. Frequency of occurrence of organisms in the diet across time was examined as an index of relative abundance. Other prey and sampling caveats were accounted for by considering only those predators that met criteria such as adequate sample size, appropriate diet compositions, asymptotic stomach-prey curves, and relative constancy of all major prey groups comprising the diet. The geographic distribution of a suite of benthic organisms found in the stomachs of predators was also examined. The benthic organisms focused on were ophiuroids, echinoids, holothuroideans, asteroids, octopods, stomatopods, cumaceans, pagurids, aphroditids, anthozoans, hydrozoans and caprellids. Of these 12 prey groups, only 3 showed a decline over time based on evidence from multiple predator stomachs. Most benthic organisms exhibited non-negative trends in an index of relative abundance, and 2 showed an increase over the time-series. Additionally, many of the organisms were widely distributed, with some concentrated more on Georges Bank and others more in the Gulf of Maine. Only 1 of 9 organisms showed a shift in distribution compared to studies from 50 yr earlier. I conclude that at broad spatial and temporal scales, the routine and systematic sampling of fish stomachs can be a useful indirect method for inferring information about benthic communities on continental shelves.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Link, J S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, jason.link@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03/25/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 25
SP  - 265
EP  - 275
VL  - 269
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Pisces
KW  - USA
KW  - Continental shelves
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Stomach
KW  - Methodology
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17970625?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pisces; USA; Continental shelves; Methodology; Marine ecosystems; Zoobenthos; Sampling; Stomach; Diets
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cell seeding into calcium phosphate cement.
AN  - 71680392; 14986318
AB  - To improve the effectiveness of calcium phosphate cement (CPC), we have developed a method to seed osteoblasts into the cement. CPC powder is mixed with water to form a paste that can be shaped to fit a bone defect in situ. The paste hardens in 30 min, reacts to form hydroxyapatite, and is replaced with new bone. Reacted CPC is biocompatible but unreacted CPC paste was found to have toxic effects when placed on cell monolayers (MC3T3-E1 cells). In contrast, when cells were indirectly exposed to CPC paste using a porous membrane or by placing a coverslip containing adherent cells onto a bed of CPC paste, the unreacted CPC was nontoxic. These results suggested that gel encapsulation of the cells might protect them from the CPC paste. Thus, cells were encapsulated in alginate beads (3.6-mm diameter), mixed with CPC paste, and incubated overnight. Both vital staining (calcein-AM and ethidium homodimer-1) and the Wst-1 assay (measures dehydrogenase activity) showed that cell survival in alginate beads that were mixed with CPC was similar to survival in untreated control beads. These results suggest that gel encapsulation could be used as a mechanism to protect cells for seeding into CPC.
          Copyright 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res 68A: 628-639, 2004
JF  - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
AU  - Simon, Carl G
AU  - Guthrie, William F
AU  - Wang, Francis W
AD  - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8545, USA.
Y1  - 2004/03/15/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 15
SP  - 628
EP  - 639
VL  - 68
IS  - 4
SN  - 1549-3296, 1549-3296
KW  - Alginates
KW  - 0
KW  - Bone Substitutes
KW  - Calcium Phosphates
KW  - Hexuronic Acids
KW  - Silicone Oils
KW  - Glucuronic Acid
KW  - 8A5D83Q4RW
KW  - alginic acid
KW  - 8C3Z4148WZ
KW  - calcium phosphate
KW  - 97Z1WI3NDX
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Animals
KW  - Mice
KW  - Osteoblasts -- physiology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+materials+research.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Cell+seeding+into+calcium+phosphate+cement.&rft.au=Simon%2C+Carl+G%3BGuthrie%2C+William+F%3BWang%2C+Francis+W&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2004-03-15&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=628&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+materials+research.+Part+A&rft.issn=15493296&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-10-07
N1  - Date created - 2004-02-26
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 24 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36361963; 10674-040121_0024
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 24
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36361963?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 10 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36361582; 10674-040121_0010
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 10
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 3 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36361442; 10674-040121_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 3
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 17 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36356986; 10674-040121_0017
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 17
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 19 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36356480; 10674-040121_0019
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 19
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36356480?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 14 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36356303; 10674-040121_0014
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 14
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36356303?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 23 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36355329; 10674-040121_0023
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 23
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355329?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 13 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36355055; 10674-040121_0013
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 13
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355055?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 22 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36354328; 10674-040121_0022
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 22
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354328?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 4 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36353968; 10674-040121_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 4
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353968?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 15 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36353429; 10674-040121_0015
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 15
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353429?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 18 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36352923; 10674-040121_0018
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 18
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352923?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 11 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36351521; 10674-040121_0011
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 11
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351521?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 6 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36351237; 10674-040121_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 6
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351237?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 16 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36351007; 10674-040121_0016
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 16
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351007?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 21 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350923; 10674-040121_0021
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 21
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350923?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 27 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350860; 10674-040121_0027
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 27
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350860?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 9 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350779; 10674-040121_0009
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 9
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350779?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 20 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350423; 10674-040121_0020
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 20
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350423?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 8 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350363; 10674-040121_0008
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 8
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350363?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 5 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350295; 10674-040121_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 5
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350295?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+TO+IMPLEMENT+NEW+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+PELAGIC+LONGLINE+FISHERIES+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 12 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350250; 10674-040121_0012
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 12
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 2 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350180; 10674-040121_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001). [Part 1 of 27]
T2  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 36350171; 10674-040121_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft and final EISs see , Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040121, Final Supplement--289 pages, Appendices--712 pages, March 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2001).
AN  - 16357458; 10678
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a management plan for the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region, The plan would cover pelagic fisheries within the territorial waters of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and several western Pacific islands and atolls that are U.S. possessions under direct federal jurisdiction. More specifically, the fisheries falling within the scope of the plan would include the longline fisheries in Hawaii and American Samoa, commercial troll fisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI, and the commercial pole-and-line skipjack fishery in Hawaii. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 2001 addresses means of achieving optimum yields from the affected fisheries without jeopardizing the continued existence of sea turtles or other federally protected species. The range of alternative under consideration includes time /area closures as well as implementation of a limited model shallow-set swordfishery using circle hooks with mackerel bait which, in combination, have been found to reduce interactions with leatherback and loggerhead turtles by 67 percent and 92 percent, respectively, in U.S. Atlantic fishery. In addition, this supplement considers conservation actions to improve sea turtle recruitment and, thereby, offset any potential harm the operation of the fisheries could continue to pose to sea turtles. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 7), are considered in this supplement. The preferred alternative (Alternative 4) would allow 2,120 model swordfish sets annually, in conjunction with tuna fishing with no time/area closures. Other stipulations would cover Hawaii-based longline vessels to adhere to limitations on fishing effort, area closures, reporting and notification requirements, and fishing gear requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management plan would help ensure the sustainability of the fishery, reduce gear conflicts, and protect non-fishery species, including threatened species, particularly sea turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and area closures would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and their employees. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0277D, Volume 28, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general FMP, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively.
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Birds
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES.
AN  - 36356145; 10672-040119_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment the fishery management plan (FMP) for the king and tanner crab fisheries of the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed. The current FMP was adopted in 1989 and updated in 1998. The new FMP would rationalize the fisheries by creating a market in the fishery through the allotment of shares to participants. Investment decisions of shareholders in the fishery would then be geared toward receiving maximum returns on their allotted shares. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would maintain the current FMP, are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2), known as the Three-Pie Alternative, would implement a complex rationalization program that would include elements to manage several identifiable groups that depend on the fisheries. Allocations of harvest shares would be provided to harvesters, communities, and captains. Processors would be allocated processing shares. Designated regional would be allocated certain percentages of the crab landings and processing activities to preserve their historic interests in the fisheries. Harvesters would be permitted to form cooperatives to realize efficiencies through fleet consolidation. The novelty of the program has compelled the North Pacific Fishery Council to include several safeguards. omc;idomg? a binding arbitration program for the resolution of price disputes, extensive data collection, and a program review to assess the success of the program. Alternative 3 would establish an individual fishing quota program. The primary difference between the individual quota alternative and the preferred alternative would be the absence of processor shares in the former alternative. Alternative 4 would establish a cooperative program for harvesters in the fisheries. The primary difference between the cooperative alternative and the preferred alternative would be that processors would not receive processor shares but would instead be licensed and receive the benefit of harvest delivery requirements arising out of processor associations with cooperatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The plan would help stem the overly competitive fishing that has depleted the fisheries, while providing for a balanced distribution of benefits and improving fisheries management and resource conservation. As a result, the allocation of labor and capital between fishing and other industries would maximize the net value of production. The program would remove individual incentives to overinvest in labor and capital to secure or maintain a share of the catch. Efficient operators would be encouraged, while marginal operators would likely be removed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any action alternative would result in a reduction in the size of the fleet related to the fisheries, resulting in economic hardships for some interested fishery parties. The fisheries could be disbursed more widely than existing fisheries, resulting in some additional fishing effort for some operators. The processor protections of the voluntary cooperative aspect of the preferred alternative and the cooperative alternative could limit processor consolidation. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040119, Chapters 1-3--464 pages, Chapters 4-7--440 pages, Appendix 1--649 pages, Appendices to Appendix 1--198 pages, Appendices 2 & 3--398 pages, March 11, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 3
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES.
AN  - 36351444; 10672-040119_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment the fishery management plan (FMP) for the king and tanner crab fisheries of the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed. The current FMP was adopted in 1989 and updated in 1998. The new FMP would rationalize the fisheries by creating a market in the fishery through the allotment of shares to participants. Investment decisions of shareholders in the fishery would then be geared toward receiving maximum returns on their allotted shares. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would maintain the current FMP, are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2), known as the Three-Pie Alternative, would implement a complex rationalization program that would include elements to manage several identifiable groups that depend on the fisheries. Allocations of harvest shares would be provided to harvesters, communities, and captains. Processors would be allocated processing shares. Designated regional would be allocated certain percentages of the crab landings and processing activities to preserve their historic interests in the fisheries. Harvesters would be permitted to form cooperatives to realize efficiencies through fleet consolidation. The novelty of the program has compelled the North Pacific Fishery Council to include several safeguards. omc;idomg? a binding arbitration program for the resolution of price disputes, extensive data collection, and a program review to assess the success of the program. Alternative 3 would establish an individual fishing quota program. The primary difference between the individual quota alternative and the preferred alternative would be the absence of processor shares in the former alternative. Alternative 4 would establish a cooperative program for harvesters in the fisheries. The primary difference between the cooperative alternative and the preferred alternative would be that processors would not receive processor shares but would instead be licensed and receive the benefit of harvest delivery requirements arising out of processor associations with cooperatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The plan would help stem the overly competitive fishing that has depleted the fisheries, while providing for a balanced distribution of benefits and improving fisheries management and resource conservation. As a result, the allocation of labor and capital between fishing and other industries would maximize the net value of production. The program would remove individual incentives to overinvest in labor and capital to secure or maintain a share of the catch. Efficient operators would be encouraged, while marginal operators would likely be removed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any action alternative would result in a reduction in the size of the fleet related to the fisheries, resulting in economic hardships for some interested fishery parties. The fisheries could be disbursed more widely than existing fisheries, resulting in some additional fishing effort for some operators. The processor protections of the voluntary cooperative aspect of the preferred alternative and the cooperative alternative could limit processor consolidation. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040119, Chapters 1-3--464 pages, Chapters 4-7--440 pages, Appendix 1--649 pages, Appendices to Appendix 1--198 pages, Appendices 2 & 3--398 pages, March 11, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES.
AN  - 36350724; 10672-040119_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment the fishery management plan (FMP) for the king and tanner crab fisheries of the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed. The current FMP was adopted in 1989 and updated in 1998. The new FMP would rationalize the fisheries by creating a market in the fishery through the allotment of shares to participants. Investment decisions of shareholders in the fishery would then be geared toward receiving maximum returns on their allotted shares. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would maintain the current FMP, are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2), known as the Three-Pie Alternative, would implement a complex rationalization program that would include elements to manage several identifiable groups that depend on the fisheries. Allocations of harvest shares would be provided to harvesters, communities, and captains. Processors would be allocated processing shares. Designated regional would be allocated certain percentages of the crab landings and processing activities to preserve their historic interests in the fisheries. Harvesters would be permitted to form cooperatives to realize efficiencies through fleet consolidation. The novelty of the program has compelled the North Pacific Fishery Council to include several safeguards. omc;idomg? a binding arbitration program for the resolution of price disputes, extensive data collection, and a program review to assess the success of the program. Alternative 3 would establish an individual fishing quota program. The primary difference between the individual quota alternative and the preferred alternative would be the absence of processor shares in the former alternative. Alternative 4 would establish a cooperative program for harvesters in the fisheries. The primary difference between the cooperative alternative and the preferred alternative would be that processors would not receive processor shares but would instead be licensed and receive the benefit of harvest delivery requirements arising out of processor associations with cooperatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The plan would help stem the overly competitive fishing that has depleted the fisheries, while providing for a balanced distribution of benefits and improving fisheries management and resource conservation. As a result, the allocation of labor and capital between fishing and other industries would maximize the net value of production. The program would remove individual incentives to overinvest in labor and capital to secure or maintain a share of the catch. Efficient operators would be encouraged, while marginal operators would likely be removed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any action alternative would result in a reduction in the size of the fleet related to the fisheries, resulting in economic hardships for some interested fishery parties. The fisheries could be disbursed more widely than existing fisheries, resulting in some additional fishing effort for some operators. The processor protections of the voluntary cooperative aspect of the preferred alternative and the cooperative alternative could limit processor consolidation. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040119, Chapters 1-3--464 pages, Chapters 4-7--440 pages, Appendix 1--649 pages, Appendices to Appendix 1--198 pages, Appendices 2 & 3--398 pages, March 11, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350724?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Foraging ecology of the early life stages of four sympatric shark species
AN  - 17956740; 5888143
AB  - Sharks may have an important role in marine ecosystems in relation to populations of fish and invertebrates at lower trophic levels. Fishery management plans stress the need for an ecosystem approach, but few quantitative studies on the foraging ecology of sharks have been published. Stomach contents and catch data of early life stages of Atlantic sharpnose Rhizoprionodon terraenovae, blacktip Carcharhinus limbatus, finetooth Carcharhinus isodon, and spinner sharks Carcharhinus brevipinna taken from fishery independent surveys in Apalachicola Bay, Florida, USA, were examined to test for overlap in resource use. Young-of-the-year Atlantic sharpnose sharks were found to feed mainly on shrimp, juveniles on sciaenids, and adults on clupeids. Young-of-the-year blacktip sharks were found to feed mainly on sciaenids, whereas juveniles fed on clupeids. The primary prey of young-of-the-year and juvenile finetooth and spinner sharks was clupeids. Eight of 10 prey size-selectivity tests showed neutral selection. Compared to relative prey sizes published for teleost piscivores, Atlantic sharpnose and finetooth sharks consume relatively small-sized prey while blacktip sharks consume relatively large prey. Regardless of maturity state and species, diet overlap was high for species-life stage combinations that are similar in size; however, species-life stages did not show significant habitat overlap. Prey categories shared by similar-sized species may not be limiting, although shark species may have alleviated competition pressure by partitioning the resource of time or space.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Bethea, D M
AU  - Buckel, JA
AU  - Carlson, J K
AD  - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Panama City Laboratory, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City Beach, Florida 32408, USA, dana.bethea@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03/09/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 09
SP  - 245
EP  - 264
VL  - 268
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Atlantic sharpnose shark
KW  - Blacktip shark
KW  - Finetooth shark
KW  - Spinner shark
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Diets
KW  - Foraging behavior
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Carcharhinus brevipinna
KW  - Carcharhinus isodon
KW  - Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
KW  - Carcharhinus limbatus
KW  - Sympatry
KW  - Resource partitioning
KW  - D 04668:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17956740?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Foraging+ecology+of+the+early+life+stages+of+four+sympatric+shark+species&rft.au=Bethea%2C+D+M%3BBuckel%2C+JA%3BCarlson%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Bethea&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-03-09&rft.volume=268&rft.issue=&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rhizoprionodon terraenovae; Carcharhinus limbatus; Carcharhinus isodon; Carcharhinus brevipinna; USA, Florida; Foraging behavior; Sympatry; Fishery management; Diets; Resource partitioning
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Behavioral mechanisms underlying the refuge value of benthic habitat structure for two flatfishes with differing anti-predator strategies
AN  - 17953878; 5888142
AB  - Juvenile flatfish habitat is usually modeled on the basis of sediment grain-size, depth and temperature. Recent evidence indicates that some juvenile flatfishes associate with emergent structures such as sponge, shell and other biogenic and bed-form features of otherwise low-relief shelf habitats. In laboratory experiments we examined the habitat preference and effects of habitat structure upon predation vulnerability of sub-yearling (Age-0) Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis and northern rock sole Lepidopsetta polyxystra. When given the choice between bare sand or sand with 16% sponge coverage, halibut demonstrated strong preference for sponge, while rock sole showed no preference. Larger Age-2 halibut (used as predators in the subsequent experiment) also preferred sponge, but this preference declined with increasing hunger. When allowed to forage for Age-0 flatfishes in either bare sand or sponge, predators consumed more prey in sand and consumed more Age-0 halibut than rock sole. We were able to determine which behavioral processes in the predator-prey interaction were modified by the presence of habitat structure. Predator-prey encounter rates decreased in the sponge habitat as predator search was impeded: predators paused more frequently and swam more slowly to maneuver through the sponges. Sponges also tended to hinder the pursuit of prey. Rock sole utilized stereotypic flatfish defense-mechanisms, relying upon immobility, burial and crypsis, and were less likely to flush at a predator's approach than halibut. Halibut have a less developed ability to mimic sediments, but a deeper/narrower body that confers greater swimming speed, and were more likely to flush as a predator approached. Once they had flushed and were pursued by a predator, halibut were more likely to escape than were rock sole. These experiments support an accumulating body of evidence that emergent structure, in otherwise low-relief benthic habitats, may play an important role in the ecology of some juvenile flatfishes. Removal of emergent structure by towed fishing gear and other anthropogenic and/or natural disturbance may influence patterns of distribution for juvenile halibut, as fish redistribute to less preferred habitat, and may decrease survival rates through increased losses to predation.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Ryer, CH
AU  - Stoner, A W
AU  - Titgen, R H
AD  - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service/National Oceanic & Atmospheric Association (NMFS/NOAA), Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, cliff.ryer@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03/09/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 09
SP  - 231
EP  - 243
VL  - 268
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Pacific halibut
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Predator-prey interactions
KW  - Anti-predator behavior
KW  - Habitat preferences
KW  - Lepidopsetta polyxystra
KW  - Benthic environment
KW  - Hippoglossus stenolepis
KW  - D 04668:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17953878?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Behavioral+mechanisms+underlying+the+refuge+value+of+benthic+habitat+structure+for+two+flatfishes+with+differing+anti-predator+strategies&rft.au=Ryer%2C+CH%3BStoner%2C+A+W%3BTitgen%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Ryer&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=2004-03-09&rft.volume=268&rft.issue=&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hippoglossus stenolepis; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; Benthic environment; Anti-predator behavior; Habitat preferences; Predator-prey interactions
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reverse vertical migration and hydrographic distribution of Anomalocera ornata (Copepoda: Pontellidae) in the US South Atlantic Bight
AN  - 17947725; 5888139
AB  - The vertical and horizontal abundance of juvenile and adult stages of the pontellid copepod Anomalocera omata was determined on cruises of the `Oregon II' during February 1991 and 1994 at coastal, shelf and Gulf Stream-influenced stations in Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA. The presence and patterns of diel vertical migration (DVM) in this species, as well as its hydrographic habitat, were inferred from these data. Juveniles exhibited twilight vertical migration with residence in the upper water column at night, whereas adults had a reverse vertical migration pattern with residence in surface water during the day. The hydrographic distribution of A. omata is primarily limited to the colder waters of coastal and shelf regions, with very few copepods present in warmer water influenced by the Gulf Stream. Given the hydrographic structure of Onslow Bay during the winter months, undergoing any DVM pattern could aid in retaining this species inshore.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Tester, P A
AU  - Cohen, J H
AU  - Cervetto, G
AD  - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, pat.tester@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03/09/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 09
SP  - 195
EP  - 204
VL  - 268
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - USA, North Carolina
KW  - Anomalocera ornata
KW  - Vertical migrations
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - D 04665:Crustaceans
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17947725?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Reverse+vertical+migration+and+hydrographic+distribution+of+Anomalocera+ornata+%28Copepoda%3A+Pontellidae%29+in+the+US+South+Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Tester%2C+P+A%3BCohen%2C+J+H%3BCervetto%2C+G&rft.aulast=Tester&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-03-09&rft.volume=268&rft.issue=&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anomalocera ornata; Atlantic Ocean; USA, North Carolina; Vertical migrations; Ecological distribution
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ancient lakes as evolutionary reservoirs: evidence from the thalassoid gastropods of Lake Tanganyika.
AN  - 20749305; 7394938
AB  - Ancient lakes are often collectively viewed as evolutionary hot spots of diversification. East Africa's Lake Tanganyika has long been the subject of scientific interest owing to dramatic levels of endemism in species as diverse as cichlid fishes, paludomid gastropods, decapod and ostracod crustaceans and poriferans. It is the largest and deepest of the African rift lakes, and its endemic fauna has been presented with a stable inland environment for over 10 Myr, offering unique opportunities for within-lake diversification. Although astonishing diversification has been documented in the endemic cichlid fauna of the lake, similar patterns of rapid diversification have long been assumed for other groups. In contrast to this hypothesis of rapid speciation, we show here that there has been no acceleration in the rate of speciation in the thalassoid gastropods of the lake following lake colonization. While limited within-lake speciation has occurred, the dramatic conchological diversity of gastropods presently found within the lake has evolved from at least four major lineages that pre-date its formation by as much as 40 Myr. At the same time, a widespread group of African gastropods appears to have evolved from taxa presently found in the lake. While Lake Tanganyika has been a cradle of speciation for cichlid fishes, it has also been an important evolutionary reservoir of gastropod lineages that have been extirpated outside the basin.
JF  - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences
AU  - Wilson, Anthony B
AU  - Glaubrecht, Matthias
AU  - Meyer, Axel
Y1  - 2004/03/07/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 07
SP  - 529
EP  - 536
PB  - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG UK, [mailto:info@royalsoc.ac.uk]
VL  - 271
IS  - 1538
SN  - 0962-8452, 0962-8452
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Speciation
KW  - Water reservoirs
KW  - Africa, Tanganyika L.
KW  - Hot spots
KW  - Gastropoda
KW  - Basins
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Ostracoda
KW  - Acceleration
KW  - Colonization
KW  - Cichlidae
KW  - Endemic species
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Endemism
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20749305?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Ancient+lakes+as+evolutionary+reservoirs%3A+evidence+from+the+thalassoid+gastropods+of+Lake+Tanganyika.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Anthony+B%3BGlaubrecht%2C+Matthias%3BMeyer%2C+Axel&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2004-03-07&rft.volume=271&rft.issue=1538&rft.spage=529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.issn=09628452&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-06-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Lakes; Endemic species; Water reservoirs; Endemism; Species diversity; Freshwater fish; Acceleration; Evolution; Speciation; Hot spots; Basins; Cichlidae; Gastropoda; Ostracoda; Africa, Tanganyika L.; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Three new mussel tissue standard reference materials (SRMs) for the determination of organic contaminants.
AN  - 71861610; 15103441
AB  - Three new mussel tissue standard reference materials (SRMs) have been developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for the determination of the concentrations of organic contaminants. The most recently prepared material, SRM 1974b, is a fresh frozen tissue homogenate prepared from mussels ( Mytilus edulis) collected in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. The other two materials, SRMs 2977 and 2978, are freeze-dried tissue homogenates prepared from mussels collected in Guanabara Bay, Brazil and Raritan Bay, New Jersey, respectively. All three new mussel tissue SRMs complement the current suite of marine natural-matrix SRMs available from NIST that are characterized for a wide range of contaminants (organic and inorganic). SRM 1974b has been developed to replace its predecessor SRM 1974a, Organics in Mussel Tissue, for which the supply is depleted. Similarly, SRMs 2977 and 2978 were developed to replace a previously available (supply depleted) freeze-dried version of SRM 1974a, SRM 2974, Organics in Freeze-Dried Mussel Tissue. SRM 1974b is the third in a series of fresh frozen mussel tissue homogenate SRMs prepared from mussels collected in Boston Harbor starting in 1988. SRM 1974b has certified concentration values for 22 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 31 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners (PCBs), and 7 chlorinated pesticides. Reference values are provided for additional constituents: 16 PAHs, 8 PCBs plus total PCBs, 6 pesticides, total extractable organics, methylmercury, and 11 trace elements. PAH concentrations range from about 2 ng g(-1 )dry mass (cyclopenta[ cd]pyrene) to 180 ng g(-1 )dry mass (pyrene). PCB concentrations range from about 2 ng g(-1 )dry mass (PCB 157) to 120 ng g(-1 )dry mass (PCB 153). The reference value for total PCBs in SRM 1974b is (2020 +/- 420) ng g(-1 )dry mass. Pesticide concentrations range from about 4 ng g(-1 )dry mass (4,4'-DDT) to 40 ng g(-1 )dry mass (4,4'-DDE). SRM 2977 has certified values for 14 PAHs, 25 PCB congeners, 7 pesticides, 6 trace elements, and methylmercury. Reference values for 16 additional PAHs and 9 inorganic constituents are provided, and information values are given for 23 additional trace elements. SRM 2978 has certified and reference concentrations for 41 and 22 organic compounds, respectively, and contains contaminant levels similar to those of SRM 1974b. Organic contaminant levels in SRM 2977 (mussels from Guanabara Bay, Brazil) are typically a factor of 2 to 4 lower than those in SRM 1974b and SRM 2978. The organic contaminant concentrations in each new mussel tissue SRM are presented and compared in this paper. In addition, a chronological review of contaminant concentrations associated with mussels collected in Boston Harbor is discussed as well as a stability assessment of SRM 1974a.
JF  - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
AU  - Poster, Dianne L
AU  - Schantz, Michele M
AU  - Kucklick, John R
AU  - Lopez de Alda, Maria J
AU  - Porter, Barbara J
AU  - Pugh, Rebecca
AU  - Wise, Stephen A
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA. poster@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 1213
EP  - 1231
VL  - 378
IS  - 5
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Environmental Pollutants
KW  - 0
KW  - Organic Chemicals
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - DFC2HB4I0K
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Pesticides -- analysis
KW  - Animals
KW  - Reproducibility of Results
KW  - Reference Standards
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- analysis
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis
KW  - Bivalvia -- chemistry
KW  - Organic Chemicals -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2005-03-07
N1  - Date created - 2004-04-22
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Two new marine sediment standard reference materials (SRMs) for the determination of organic contaminants.
AN  - 71861066; 14745475
AB  - Two new marine sediment standard reference materials (SRMs), SRM 1941b Organics in Marine Sediment and SRM 1944 New York/New Jersey Waterway Sediment, have been recently issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for the determination of organic contaminants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, and chlorinated pesticides. Both sediment SRMs were analyzed using multiple analytical methods including gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) on columns with different selectivity, reversed-phase liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (for PAHs only), and GC with electron capture detection (for PCBs and pesticides only). SRM 1941b has certified concentrations for 24 PAHs, 29 PCB congeners, and 7 pesticides, and SRM 1944 has certified concentrations for 24 PAHs, 29 PCB congeners, and 4 pesticides. Reference concentrations are also provided for an additional 58 (SRM 1941b) and 39 (SRM 1944) PAHs, PCB congeners, and pesticides. SRM 1944, which was collected from multiple sites within New York/New Jersey coastal waterways, has contaminant concentrations that are generally a factor of 10-20 greater than SRM 1941b, which was collected in the Baltimore (Maryland) harbor. These two SRMs represent the most extensively characterized marine sediment certified reference materials available for the determination of organic contaminants.
JF  - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
AU  - Wise, Stephen A
AU  - Poster, Dianne L
AU  - Schantz, Michele M
AU  - Kucklick, John R
AU  - Sander, Lane C
AU  - Lopez de Alda, Maria
AU  - Schubert, Patricia
AU  - Parris, Reenie M
AU  - Porter, Barbara J
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA. stephen.wise@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 1251
EP  - 1264
VL  - 378
IS  - 5
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Organic Chemicals
KW  - 0
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Reference Standards
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Organic Chemicals -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- standards
KW  - Environmental Pollution -- analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2005-03-07
N1  - Date created - 2004-04-22
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Persistent organic pollutants in Alaskan murre (Uria spp.) eggs: geographical, species, and temporal comparisons.
AN  - 71784776; 15046330
AB  - Concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in eggs of common and thick-billed murres (Uria aalge and U. lomvia) from five Alaskan nesting colonies were dominated by 4,4'-DDE, total polychlorinated biphenyls (totalPCBs; 46 congeners comprised mainly of PCB congeners 153, 118, 138, 99, and 151), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH), and chlordane compounds (totalCHL). Concentrations of 4,4'-DDE, cis-nonachlor, and heptachlor epoxide were lower than those reported for some of the same colonies in the 1970s, while HCB concentrations were similar. In general, significantly higher concentrations were found in eggs from Gulf of Alaska colonies compared to those from Bering Sea colonies except for HCB (higher in the Bering Sea) and beta-HCH (no significant difference between the two regions). Thick-billed murre eggs contained higher concentrations of 4,4'-DDE and totalPCBs, whereas common murre eggs had higher HCB concentrations. Possible factors contributing to the POPs patterns found in eggs from these murre colonies are discussed.
JF  - Environmental science & technology
AU  - Vander Pol, Stacy S
AU  - Becker, Paul R
AU  - Kucklick, John R
AU  - Pugh, Rebecca S
AU  - Roseneau, David G
AU  - Simac, Kristin S
AD  - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 331 Ft. Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. stacy.vanderpol@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/03/01/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Mar 01
SP  - 1305
EP  - 1312
VL  - 38
IS  - 5
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Environmental Pollutants
KW  - 0
KW  - Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - DFC2HB4I0K
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Animals
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Tissue Distribution
KW  - Geography
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Female
KW  - Ovum -- chemistry
KW  - Hydrocarbons, Aromatic -- analysis
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis
KW  - Birds
KW  - Hydrocarbons, Aromatic -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- pharmacokinetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-06-24
N1  - Date created - 2004-03-29
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organochlorine contaminants in sea turtles: correlations between whole blood and fat.
AN  - 66763283; 15285367
AB  - Monitoring toxic organochlorine (OC) compounds is an important aspect in wildlife studies, especially in protected species such as sea turtles. The goal of this study was to determine whether blood OC concentrations can predict those in adipose tissue of sea turtles. Blood offers many benefits for monitoring OCs. It can be collected nondestructively from live turtles and can be sampled repeatedly for continuous monitoring. Organochlorine concentrations in blood may better represent the exposure levels of target tissues, but blood concentrations may fluctuate more than those in fatty tissues following recent dietary exposure or lipid mobilization. Paired fat and blood samples were collected from 44 live, juvenile loggerhead sea turtles and 10 juvenile Kemp's ridley sea turtle carcasses. Organochlorines were analyzed using gas chromatography with electron capture detection and mass spectrometry. Lipid-normalized OC concentrations measured in the blood significantly correlated to levels found in the fat samples of both species. This result suggests that sea turtle blood is a suitable alternative to fatty tissues for measuring OCs because blood concentrations reasonably represent those observed in the paired fat samples. However, blood OC concentrations calculated on a wet-mass basis were significantly and inversely correlated to lipid content in the fat samples. Therefore, caution should be used when monitoring spatial or temporal trends, as OC levels may increase in the blood following mobilization of fat stores, such as during long migrations, breeding, or disease events.
JF  - Environmental toxicology and chemistry
AU  - Keller, Jennifer M
AU  - Kucklick, John R
AU  - Harms, Craig A
AU  - McClellan-Green, Patricia D
AD  - Duke University, Integrated Toxicology Program and Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Division of Coastal Systems Science and Policy, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA. jennifer.keller@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 726
EP  - 738
VL  - 23
IS  - 3
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - 0
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - DFC2HB4I0K
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Animals
KW  - Chromatography, Gas
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Turtles -- metabolism
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- blood
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis
KW  - Insecticides -- analysis
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- statistics & numerical data
KW  - Adipose Tissue -- chemistry
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
KW  - Insecticides -- blood
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-08-25
N1  - Date created - 2004-08-02
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution and dynamics of nitrogen and microbial plankton in southern Lake Michigan during spring transition 1999-2000
AN  - 51745436; 2005-019397
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Gardner, Wayne S
AU  - Lavrentyev, Peter J
AU  - Cavaletto, Joann F
AU  - McCarthy, Mark J
AU  - Eadie, Brian J
AU  - Jonengen, Thomas H
AU  - Cotner, James B
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 16
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C3
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - cycles
KW  - stream transport
KW  - isotopes
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - cluster analysis
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - amino acids
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - productivity
KW  - North America
KW  - concentration
KW  - N-15/N-14
KW  - food chains
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - Saint Joseph River
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - nutrients
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - organic acids
KW  - southern Lake Michigan
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 77
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amino acids; cluster analysis; concentration; cycles; ecosystems; food chains; geochemical cycle; Great Lakes; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lake Michigan; N-15/N-14; nitrogen; North America; nutrients; organic acids; organic compounds; productivity; Saint Joseph River; seasonal variations; southern Lake Michigan; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; stream transport
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001588
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal salt budget of the northwestern tropical Atlantic Ocean along 38 degrees W
AN  - 51743065; 2005-019389
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Foltz, Gregory R
AU  - Grodsky, Semyon A
AU  - Carton, James A
AU  - McPhaden, Michael J
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 13
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C3
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - currents
KW  - PIRATA
KW  - Intertropical Convergence Zone
KW  - salinity
KW  - advection
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - mixing
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - discharge
KW  - Pilot Research Array in Tropical Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 37
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; currents; discharge; Intertropical Convergence Zone; mixing; North Atlantic; ocean currents; Pilot Research Array in Tropical Atlantic; PIRATA; salinity; seasonal variations; thermohaline circulation; tropical environment
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002111
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of seafloor mapping tools to the study of the Puerto Rico Trench, the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean
AN  - 51654883; 2006-000593
AB  - A 700-km long section of the northeast Caribbean plate boundary was systematically mapped from water depths of 2000 to 8400 m using the SeaBeam 2112 system aboard the NOAA ship Ron Brown. At this plate boundary the North America (NOAM) plate subducts obliquely under the Caribbean plate. The bathymetry data and the associated backscatter images were combined with single-beam and Lidar bathymetry data, seismic profiles, earthquake focal mechanisms, GPS measurements, the gravity field, and kinematic and static stress models to investigate the origin of the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean and the seismic and tsunamogenic hazards that it poses to Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the Virgin Islands. Landslides' scarps and large normal faults on the NOAM plate, an unusually deep forearc (7500 m), and a northward tilted carbonate platform north of Puerto Rico attest to the vertical collapse of the trench area. The collapse of the trench and the uplift that created the island of Puerto Rico are attributed to tearing of the descending NOAM slab under the northeast edge of the Caribbean. A continuous strike-slip fault system was mapped 10-15 km south of the trench and parallel to it. This fault accommodates the large lateral component of relative plate motion. The location of the fault close to the trench and far from the islands is compatible with GPS and earthquake data and indicates reduced seismic hazard to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands from earthquakes in the subduction zone and on strike slip faults in the forearc, but heightened hazard to the Dominican Republic. Large retrograde submarine slide scarps and cracks were imaged along the edge of the carbonate platform 35-45 km north of Puerto Rico. They indicate that submarine slides continue to be active and may generate tsunamis along the north shore of Puerto Rico.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - ten Brink, Uri
AU  - Danforth, W
AU  - Llanes, P
AU  - Polloni, C
AU  - Smith, S
AU  - Parker, C E
AU  - Uozumi, T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 132
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 36
IS  - 2
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - Greater Antilles
KW  - Global Positioning System
KW  - laser methods
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - techniques
KW  - mapping
KW  - U. S. Virgin Islands
KW  - gravity field
KW  - Puerto Rico Trench
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - bottom features
KW  - mass movements
KW  - sediments
KW  - Lesser Antilles
KW  - storms
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Virgin Islands
KW  - seismic profiles
KW  - Hispaniola
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - West Indies
KW  - Seabeam
KW  - radar methods
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - measurement
KW  - slumping
KW  - kinematics
KW  - Antilles
KW  - lidar methods
KW  - marine environment
KW  - submarine environment
KW  - surveys
KW  - Dominican Republic
KW  - geophysical profiles
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - instruments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 38th annual meeting; Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 53rd annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; Caribbean region; Dominican Republic; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; gravity field; Greater Antilles; Hispaniola; instruments; kinematics; laser methods; Lesser Antilles; lidar methods; mapping; marine environment; mass movements; measurement; North Atlantic; ocean floors; Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico Trench; radar methods; Seabeam; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; slumping; storms; submarine environment; surveys; techniques; tsunamis; U. S. Virgin Islands; Virgin Islands; West Indies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organic and trace metal contaminants in sediments and English sole tissues from Vancouver Harbour, Canada
AN  - 51623564; 2006-017933
AB  - As part of a multinational workshop on marine environmental quality, sediments were collected from seven sites in Vancouver Harbour and analyzed for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorines (OCs), and for trace metals. English sole were collected from five sites, and muscle was analyzed for trace metals and liver for OCs. As expected, sediment PAH and OC concentrations and tissue OC concentrations were higher at sites east of the First Narrows, compared to the outer harbor and reference sites. Sediment PAH concentrations east of the First Narrows were similar to concentrations at moderately contaminated sites in Puget Sound, south of Vancouver Harbour. In contrast, concentrations of OCs in sediments and tissue were low to moderate, even at relatively contaminated sites within Vancouver Harbour. Although several trace metals in sediments were higher than in contaminated sediments from Puget Sound, trace metals measured in fish muscle were lower.
JF  - Marine Environmental Research
AU  - Bolton, Jennie L
AU  - Stehr, Carla M
AU  - Boyd, Daryle T
AU  - Burrows, Douglas G
AU  - Tkalin, Alexander V (Aleksandr V)
AU  - Lishavskaya, Tatiana S
A2  - Levings, Colin D.
A2  - Stein, John E.
A2  - Stehr, Carla M.
A2  - Samis, Steve C.
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 19
EP  - 36
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 57
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0141-1136, 0141-1136
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - organochlorine pesticides
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - Pisces
KW  - marine sediments
KW  - Vancouver Harbour
KW  - sediments
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - ecology
KW  - congeners
KW  - Chordata
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pollution
KW  - British Columbia
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - Canada
KW  - Vancouver British Columbia
KW  - marine environment
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Western Canada
KW  - trace metals
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - pesticides
KW  - aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51623564?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Organic+and+trace+metal+contaminants+in+sediments+and+English+sole+tissues+from+Vancouver+Harbour%2C+Canada&rft.au=Bolton%2C+Jennie+L%3BStehr%2C+Carla+M%3BBoyd%2C+Daryle+T%3BBurrows%2C+Douglas+G%3BTkalin%2C+Alexander+V+%28Aleksandr+V%29%3BLishavskaya%2C+Tatiana+S&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Jennie&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0141-1136%2803%2900058-8
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01411136
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - PICES practical workshop
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bioaccumulation; British Columbia; Canada; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Chordata; congeners; ecology; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; marine environment; marine sediments; organic compounds; organochlorine pesticides; pesticides; Pisces; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; sediments; trace metals; Vancouver British Columbia; Vancouver Harbour; Vertebrata; Western Canada
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(03)00058-8
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Experimental weekly to seasonal, global to regional US precipitation forecasts
AN  - 51623513; 2006-022254
AB  - The Scripps Experimental Climate Prediction Center (ECPC) has been making routine experimental, near real-time global and regional forecasts since Sept. 27, 1997 with the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) global spectral model (GSM) and the corresponding regional spectral model (RSM), which is based on the GSM, but which can develop higher resolution simulations and forecasts for limited regions. Images of these forecasts, at daily to seasonal time scales, are provided on the ECPC World Wide Web site (http://www.ecpc.ucsd.edu/) and digital forecast products are provided on the ECPC anonymous ftp site to interested collaborators. The forecast skill of the GSM for the first two years was previously described in several papers. The purpose of this paper is to further compare two additional years of GSM and the RSM precipitation forecasts over the US, with special attention to various biases and errors, as well as the significant forecast skill at weekly to seasonal time scales. While these experimental forecast results suggest that there is precipitation forecast skill, out to at least a season, to be realized from both global and regional dynamical models, it was disappointing that the RSM did not seem to provide markedly more skillful precipitation forecasts than the GSM. Excessive forecast variance is a major problem with the current RSM.
JF  - Journal of Hydrology
AU  - Roads, J
A2  - Krzysztofowicz, Roman
A2  - Collier, Chris G.
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 153
EP  - 169
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
VL  - 288
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0022-1694, 0022-1694
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - rainfall
KW  - variance analysis
KW  - global
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - prediction
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - models
KW  - regional
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - computer networks
KW  - rain
KW  - Internet
KW  - climate
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Experimental+weekly+to+seasonal%2C+global+to+regional+US+precipitation+forecasts&rft.au=Roads%2C+J&rft.aulast=Roads&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2003.11.033
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - First international conference on Quantitative precipitaion forecasting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 35
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JHYDA7
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate; computer networks; experimental studies; global; hydrology; Internet; mathematical methods; models; prediction; rain; rainfall; regional; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; United States; variance analysis
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.11.033
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Methyl bromide in preindustrial air; measurements from an Antarctic ice core
AN  - 51335474; 2004-063651
AB  - This paper presents the first ice core measurements of methyl bromide (CH3Br). Samples from a shallow Antarctic ice core (Siple Dome, West Antarctica), ranging in mean gas dates from 1671 to 1942, had a mean CH3Br mixing ratio of 5.8 ppt. These results extend the existing historical record derived from air and Antarctic firn air to about 350 years before present. Model simulations illustrate that the ice core results are consistent with estimates of the impact of anthropogenic activity on the atmospheric CH3Br burden, given the large current uncertainties in the modern atmospheric CH3Br budget. There is a significant imbalance between the known CH3Br sources and sinks in the modern atmospheric CH3Br budget. (modif. j. abstr.)
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Saltzman, Eric S
AU  - Aydin, Murat
AU  - De Bruyn, Warren J
AU  - King, Daniel B
AU  - Yvon-Lewis, Shari A
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 8
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - D5
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - concentration
KW  - ice cores
KW  - human activity
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - methyl bromide
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - Siple Dome
KW  - air
KW  - industry
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Marie Byrd Land
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 58
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Antarctica; atmosphere; chemical composition; concentration; halogenated hydrocarbons; human activity; ice cores; industry; Marie Byrd Land; methyl bromide; organic compounds; Siple Dome
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004157
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Connections between ocean bottom topography and Earth's climate
AN  - 51222627; 2008-070650
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
AU  - Jayne, Steven R
AU  - St Laurent, Louis C
AU  - Gille, Sarah T
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 65
EP  - 74
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - numerical models
KW  - Brazil Basin
KW  - abyssal plains
KW  - altimetry
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - tides
KW  - topography
KW  - mixing
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - climate effects
KW  - South Atlantic
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - TOPEX/POSEIDON
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - internal waves
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51222627?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Connections+between+ocean+bottom+topography+and+Earth%27s+climate&rft.au=Jayne%2C+Steven+R%3BSt+Laurent%2C+Louis+C%3BGille%2C+Sarah+T&rft.aulast=Jayne&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 30
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abyssal plains; altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Brazil Basin; climate change; climate effects; internal waves; mixing; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean floors; ocean waves; remote sensing; satellite methods; South Atlantic; temperature; tides; TOPEX/POSEIDON; topography
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The role of small-scale topography in turbulent mixing of the global ocean
AN  - 51222351; 2008-070649
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
AU  - Kunze, Eric
AU  - Llewellyn Smith, Stefan G
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 55
EP  - 64
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - scale factor
KW  - currents
KW  - sea water
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - turbulence
KW  - salinity
KW  - temperature
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - topography
KW  - mixing
KW  - marine environment
KW  - ocean waves
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - world ocean
KW  - internal waves
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=The+role+of+small-scale+topography+in+turbulent+mixing+of+the+global+ocean&rft.au=Kunze%2C+Eric%3BLlewellyn+Smith%2C+Stefan+G&rft.aulast=Kunze&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 55
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom currents; currents; deep-sea environment; internal waves; marine environment; mixing; ocean floors; ocean waves; salinity; scale factor; sea water; temperature; thermohaline circulation; topography; turbulence; world ocean
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Altimetry applications to continental shelf delineation under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
AN  - 51221638; 2008-070651
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
AU  - Monahan, Dave
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 75
EP  - 82
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - Law of the Sea
KW  - public policy
KW  - mapping
KW  - Exclusive Economic Zone
KW  - altimetry
KW  - ETOPO
KW  - United Nations Convention
KW  - measurement
KW  - Juridical Continental Shelf
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - GEBCO
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51221638?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Altimetry+applications+to+continental+shelf+delineation+under+the+United+Nations+Convention+on+the+Law+of+the+Sea&rft.au=Monahan%2C+Dave&rft.aulast=Monahan&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; bathymetry; continental shelf; ETOPO; Exclusive Economic Zone; GEBCO; Juridical Continental Shelf; Law of the Sea; mapping; measurement; ocean floors; public policy; United Nations Convention
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The contributions of abyssal hill morphology and noise to altimetric gravity fabric
AN  - 51221604; 2008-070646
AB  - The gravity roughness in two regions, the South Atlantic and the southwest Pacific, were examined in areas where spreading rate changes have been observed in the magnetic anomaly record. (mte)
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
AU  - Goff, John A
AU  - Smith, Walter H F
AU  - Marks, Karen M
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 24
EP  - 37
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Southwest Pacific
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - tectonics
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - lineaments
KW  - altimetry
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - fracture zones
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - surveys
KW  - South Atlantic
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - accuracy
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - abyssal hills
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=The+contributions+of+abyssal+hill+morphology+and+noise+to+altimetric+gravity+fabric&rft.au=Goff%2C+John+A%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H+F%3BMarks%2C+Karen+M&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 28
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abyssal hills; accuracy; altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; fracture zones; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; lineaments; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-floor spreading; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Southern Ocean; Southwest Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; surveys; tectonics; volcanoes; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tsunami scattering and earthquake faults in the deep Pacific Ocean
AN  - 51221351; 2008-070647
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
AU  - Mofjeld, Harold O
AU  - Symons, Christina Massell
AU  - Lonsdale, Peter
AU  - Gonzalez, Frank I
AU  - Titov, Vasily V
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 38
EP  - 46
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - tsunamis
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - Kinmei Seamount
KW  - Kermadec Trench
KW  - Tonga
KW  - Peru-Chile Trench
KW  - seamounts
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - faults
KW  - 19:Seismology
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 22
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deep-sea environment; earthquakes; East Pacific; faults; Kermadec Trench; Kinmei Seamount; marine environment; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Peru-Chile Trench; Polynesia; seamounts; South Pacific; spatial distribution; Tonga; tsunamis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seafloor topography and ocean circulation
AN  - 51220099; 2008-070648
AB  - Seafloor topography and its influence on ocean circulation is examined. Specifically, how the topography steers ocean flows and how it creates barriers preventing deep waters from mixing is presented. (mte)
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
AU  - Gille, Sarah T
AU  - Metzger, E Joseph
AU  - Tokmakian, Robin
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 47
EP  - 54
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - currents
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - standard deviation
KW  - Antarctic Circumpolar Current
KW  - salinity
KW  - simulation
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - temperature
KW  - seamounts
KW  - Kuroshio
KW  - topography
KW  - North Atlantic Deep Water
KW  - mixing
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - world ocean
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51220099?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Arctic Ocean; bathymetry; currents; Kuroshio; mid-ocean ridges; mixing; North Atlantic Deep Water; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; salinity; seamounts; simulation; Southern Ocean; standard deviation; statistical analysis; temperature; topography; world ocean
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bathymetry from space
AN  - 51219677; 2008-070644
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 6
EP  - 82
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - radar methods
KW  - altimetry
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; bathymetry; ocean floors; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conventional bathymetry, bathymetry from space, and geodetic altimetry
AN  - 51219113; 2008-070645
JF  - Oceanography (Washington D.C.)
AU  - Smith, Walter H F
AU  - Sandwell, David T
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 8
EP  - 23
PB  - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 1042-8275, 1042-8275
KW  - General Bathymetric Charts of the Ocean
KW  - Exclusive Economic Zone
KW  - altimetry
KW  - geodesy
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - measurement
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - topography
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - world ocean
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; bathymetry; Exclusive Economic Zone; General Bathymetric Charts of the Ocean; geodesy; gravity anomalies; measurement; ocean floors; remote sensing; satellite methods; topography; world ocean
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT FOR THE U.S. CARIBBEAN: SPINY LOBSTER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, QUEEN CONCH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, AND CORAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36438313; 11259
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. This final EIS considers alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection, which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040182, 1,271 pages, March, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Islands
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - St. Croix
KW  - St. John
KW  - St. Thomas
KW  - Virgin Islands
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT FOR THE U.S. CARIBBEAN: SPINY LOBSTER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, QUEEN CONCH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, AND CORAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT FOR THE U.S. CARIBBEAN: SPINY LOBSTER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, QUEEN CONCH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, AND CORAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36358963; 11259-040182_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. This final EIS considers alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection, which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040182, 1,271 pages, March, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Islands
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - St. Croix
KW  - St. John
KW  - St. Thomas
KW  - Virgin Islands
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT FOR THE U.S. CARIBBEAN: SPINY LOBSTER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, QUEEN CONCH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, AND CORAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - GENERIC ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT AMENDMENT FOR THE U.S. CARIBBEAN: SPINY LOBSTER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, QUEEN CONCH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, AND CORAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355925; 11259-040182_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. This final EIS considers alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection, which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040182, 1,271 pages, March, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Research and Development
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Corals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Islands
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - St. Croix
KW  - St. John
KW  - St. Thomas
KW  - Virgin Islands
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Atmospheric Response to Realistic Arctic Sea Ice Anomalies in an AGCM during Winter
AN  - 20985476; 5853224
AB  - The influence of realistic Arctic sea ice anomalies on the atmosphere during winter is investigated with version 3.6 of the Community Climate Model (CCM3.6). Model experiments are performed for the winters with the most (1982/83) and least (1995/96) Arctic ice coverage during 1979-99, when ice concentration estimates were available from satellites. The experiments consist of 50-member ensembles: using large ensembles proved critical to distinguish the signal from noise. The local response to ice anomalies over the subpolar seas of both the Atlantic and Pacific is robust and generally shallow with large upward surface heat fluxes (>100 W m-2), near-surface warming, enhanced precipitation, and below-normal sea level pressure where sea ice receded, and the reverse where the ice expanded. The large-scale response to reduced (enhanced) ice extent to the east (west) of Greenland during 1982 /83 resembles the negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation (AO/NAO) with a ridge over the poles and a trough at midlatitudes. The large-scale response was distinctly different in the Pacific, where ice extent anomalies in the Sea of Okhotsk generate a wave train that extends downstream over North America but the wave train response is greatly diminished when the model is driven by ice concentration rather than ice extent anomalies. Comparing the AGCM response to observations suggests that the feedback of the ice upon the atmospheric circulation is positive (negative) in the Pacific (Atlantic) sector. The magnitude of the wintertime response to ice extent anomalies is modest, on the order of 20 m at 500 mb. However, the 500-mb height anomalies roughly double in strength over much of the Arctic when forced by ice concentration anomalies. Furthermore, the NAO-like response increases linearly with the aerial extent of the Atlantic ice anomalies and thus could be quite large if the ice edge retreats as a result of global warming.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Alexander, MA
AU  - Bhatt, U S
AU  - Walsh, JE
AU  - Timlin
AU  - Miller, J S
AU  - Scott, J D
AD  - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, R/CDC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, MichaelAlexander@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 890
EP  - 905
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 17
IS  - 5
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Sea level
KW  - Polar zones
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - sea ice
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Arctic zone
KW  - Winter
KW  - PN, Greenland
KW  - Arctic sea ice variations
KW  - Dynamic height anomaly
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - INW, Okhotsk Sea
KW  - AN, Greenland
KW  - Sea ice anomalies
KW  - Marine
KW  - North America
KW  - Ice
KW  - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system
KW  - Climate
KW  - Noise levels
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Polar environments
KW  - PSW, Antarctic, Atlantic Sector
KW  - Satellites
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Sea level pressure
KW  - Heat transfer
KW  - PN, Arctic
KW  - Sea ice
KW  - winter
KW  - General circulation models
KW  - downstream
KW  - Global warming
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Ice cover
KW  - M2 551.588.5:Ice (551.588.5)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581)
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Polar zones; Dynamic height anomaly; Climate; Arctic zone; Ice cover; Sea level pressure; Winter; Heat transfer; North Atlantic Oscillation; Arctic sea ice variations; General circulation models; Sea ice anomalies; Ice; Sea level; Rainfall; sea ice; Climatic changes; Noise levels; Remote sensing; Greenhouse effect; Atmospheric circulation; Polar environments; Satellites; winter; downstream; Global warming; PN, Arctic; North America; PN, Greenland; I, Pacific; PSW, Antarctic, Atlantic Sector; INW, Okhotsk Sea; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation; A, Atlantic; AN, Greenland; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(0890:TARTRA)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners and toxaphene in selected marine standard reference materials
AN  - 20980699; 6015771
AB  - Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners and components of the complex mixture toxaphene are stable in the environment and readily bioaccumulated into wildlife and human tissues. PBDEs are presently used in large quantities worldwide as flame retardants in textiles, furniture, computer equipment, and cables. Toxaphene is a complex mixture of chlorinated bornanes and bornenes that was the most heavily used pesticide in the United States until it was banned in 1982; however, some countries continue to use toxaphene. The National Institute of Standards and Technology has quantified PBDE congeners and toxaphene in several available Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) using methods of gas chromatography with electron impact mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS) and GC negative chemical ionization (NCI) MS, respectively. SRM 1588a Organics in Cod Liver Oil and SRM 1945 Organics in Whale Blubber were examined for PBDE congeners 47, 99, 100, 153, and 154, total toxaphene, and toxaphene congeners 26, 50, and 62. SRM 1946 Lake Superior Fish Tissue was also examined for total toxaphene and toxaphene congeners. The sum of the PBDE congeners (mean, (1 SD) wet basis) for SRM 1945 was 150 ng g super(-1) (7 ng g super(-1)). The concentration of PBDE 47 in SRM 1588a was 82.7 ng g super(-1) (2.8 ng g super(-1)). Other PBDEs were detected in SRM 1588a but were not quantified due their low levels. The total toxaphene (wet mass basis) was 1,210 ng g super(-1) (127 ng g super(-1)), 1,960 ng g super(-1) (133 ng g super(-1)), and 3,980 ng g super(-1) (248 ng g super(-1)) in SRMs 1945, 1946, and 1588a, respectively. The values for PBDEs and toxaphene determined in the SRMs, while not certified, indicate that the SRMs will be suitable control materials for PBDE and toxaphene analyses.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Kucklick, J R
AU  - Tuerk, KJS
AU  - Vander Pol, SS
AU  - Schantz, M M
AU  - Wise, SA
AD  - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Charleston, SC 29412, USA
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 1147
EP  - 1151
VL  - 378
IS  - 5
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Dolphins
KW  - Porpoises
KW  - Whales
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Chromatographic techniques
KW  - Fish oils
KW  - Guanylate cyclase
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - blubber
KW  - Gas chromatography
KW  - Congeners
KW  - Toxaphene
KW  - Marine
KW  - Electrons
KW  - Oil and gas industry
KW  - Computers
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - North America, Superior L.
KW  - Chemical oxygen demand
KW  - Brominated hydrocarbons
KW  - Spectrometry
KW  - USA
KW  - polybrominated diphenyl ethers
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Textiles
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Liver
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Cables
KW  - Ionization
KW  - Q2 09284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces
KW  - X 24222:Analytical procedures
KW  - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Polybrominated+diphenyl+ether+congeners+and+toxaphene+in+selected+marine+standard+reference+materials&rft.au=Verkouteren%2C+R+Michael%3BKlinedinst%2C+Donna+B%3BQi%2C+Haiping%3BCoplen%2C+Tyler+B%3BBrand%2C+Willi+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Verkouteren&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Insecticides; Oil and gas industry; Chromatographic techniques; Marine mammals; Pesticides; Cables; Brominated hydrocarbons; Fish oils; Electrons; Computers; Wildlife; Chemical oxygen demand; Spectrometry; Guanylate cyclase; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; blubber; Textiles; Gas chromatography; Liver; Congeners; Toxaphene; Ionization; Cetacea; USA; North America, Superior L.; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2438-4
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - New NIST sediment SRM for inorganic analysis
AN  - 20974483; 6015782
AB  - NIST maintains a portfolio of more than 1300 standard reference materials (SRM), more than a third of these relating to measurements in the biological and environmental fields. As part of the continuous renewal and replacement efforts, a set of new marine sediments has been recently developed covering organic and inorganic determinations. This paper describes the steps taken in sample preparation, homogeneity assay, and analytical characterization and certification with specific emphasis on SRM 2702 inorganics in marine sediment. Neutron activation analysis showed the SRM to be highly homogeneous, opening the possibility for use with solid sampling techniques. The certificate provides certified mass fraction values for 25 elements, reference values for eight elements, and information values for 11 elements, covering most of the priority pollutants with small uncertainties of only several percent relative. The values were obtained by combining results from different laboratories and techniques using a Bayesian statistical model. An intercomparison carried out in field laboratories with the material before certification illustrates a high commutability of this SRM.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Zeisler, R
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8395, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8395, USA, rolf.zeisler@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 1277
EP  - 1283
VL  - 378
IS  - 5
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Sample Preparation
KW  - Marine Sediments
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - portfolios
KW  - Assay
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Certification
KW  - Neutron activation analysis
KW  - Homogeneity
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Neutron Activation Analysis
KW  - Statistical models
KW  - Solids
KW  - Sediments
KW  - certification
KW  - Statistical Models
KW  - Probability theory
KW  - Priorities
KW  - Standards
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Pollutants; Statistical models; Probability theory; Certification; Sediments; Neutron activation analysis; certification; Sediment pollution; Mathematical models; portfolios; Homogeneity; Laboratories; Neutron Activation Analysis; Solids; Sample Preparation; Marine Sediments; Statistical Models; Assay; Sediment Contamination; Priorities; Standards; Sampling
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2417-9
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Age, growth and the potential for growth overfishing of spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) from the Chesapeake Bay, eastern USA
AN  - 20842574; 6063863
AB  - Spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) are a popular commercial and sport fish in the Chesapeake Bay region (USA), but have not been managed with age-based models because of a lack of information on vital rates. This study determined that transversely sectioned otoliths were the most appropriate structure to age spot, and subsequently used those ages to estimate biological parameters and evaluate the potential for growth overfishing. Because spot are short-lived, this study explored estimating population parameters using both whole annulus counts and fractional ages. Although fractional ages may be more realistic, parameters estimated using fractions of a year should be interpreted with caution. Growth of spot was rapid (84% of length attained in the first year), the natural mortality rate was high (59% year super(-1)), and the total mortality rate (natural + fishing) was very high (80-94% year super(-1)). Spot maximised cohort biomass early in life ( similar to 1 year) and were relatively impervious to growth overfishing. This study illustrates the difficulty in providing management advice for species that maximise cohort biomass about the same time as their first potential spawning event. This study also documents that high exploitation rates and size selective fishing gear probably affect estimates of population parameters.
JF  - Marine & Freshwater Research
AU  - Piner, K R
AU  - Jones, C M
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 553
EP  - 560
VL  - 55
IS  - 6
SN  - 1323-1650, 1323-1650
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Age
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Sports
KW  - spawning
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Growth
KW  - Otolith reading
KW  - Total mortality
KW  - Gear selectivity
KW  - Leiostomus xanthurus
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Overfishing
KW  - Natural mortality
KW  - Spawning
KW  - Age determination
KW  - Biomass
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Game fish
KW  - resource exploitation
KW  - USA
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - overfishing
KW  - otoliths
KW  - Fish
KW  - fishing
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Age%2C+growth+and+the+potential+for+growth+overfishing+of+spot+%28Leiostomus+xanthurus%29+from+the+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+eastern+USA&rft.au=Piner%2C+K+R%3BJones%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Piner&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FMF04038
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Commercial fishing; Otolith reading; Total mortality; Gear selectivity; Overfishing; Natural mortality; Age determination; Game fish; Fishing; Mortality; Otoliths; Spawning; Sports; Biomass; Growth; Age; overfishing; otoliths; Fish; fishing; spawning; resource exploitation; Leiostomus xanthurus; USA; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF04038
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - The effects of combined sea temperature, light, and carbon dioxide on coral bleaching, settlement, and growth : the first annual Combined Effects Think Tank to Support CREWS Modeling
AN  - 20726751; 8075735
AB  - Abstracts of papers presented at a meeting held at the Caribbean Marine Research Center, Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas, Jan. 20-24, 2003. Meeting objectives: explain what is known of certain coral reef problem domains as they relate to anthropogenic stress and coral reef response; determine which in situ monitoring instruments would help in these research problems; and, provide a dialogue to enhance current expert system modules or to develop new ones.
JF  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Mar 2004.
AU  - Hendee, James C
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Coral reef ecology Congresses
KW  - CoralsMonitoring Congresses
KW  - CoralsHabitat Congresses
KW  - CoralsEcology Congresses
KW  - Coral reefs and islandsResearch United States Congresses.
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Artificial intelligence
KW  - Bleaching
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - Biogeochemical cycle
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Stress
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Light effects
KW  - coral bleaching
KW  - Growth
KW  - Currents
KW  - Islands
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas, Exuma Cays, Lee Stocking I.
KW  - Tanks
KW  - Expert systems
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Monitoring instruments
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The National Marine Fisheries Service's National Bycatch Strategy
AN  - 20157527; 7189513
AB  - The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) launched its National Bycatch Strategy (NBS) in March 2003 in response to the continued fisheries management challenge posed by fisheries bycatch. NMFS has several strong mandates for fish and protected species bycatch reduction, including the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the Endangered Species Act, and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Despite efforts to address bycatch during the 1990's, NMFS was petitioned in 2002 to count, cap, and control bycatch. The NBS initiated as part of NMFS's response to the petition for rulemaking contained six components: 1) assess bycatch progress, 2) develop an approach to standardized bycatch reporting methodology, 3) develop bycatch implementation plans, 4) undertake education and outreach, 5) develop new international approaches to bycatch, and 6) identify new funding requirements. The definition of bycatch for the purposes of the NBS proved to be a contentious issue for NMFS, but steady progress is being made by the agency and its partners to minimize bycatch to the extent practicable.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Benaka, L R
AU  - Dobrzynski, T J
AD  - Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), NOAA, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13437, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
VL  - 66
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Protected species
KW  - Financing
KW  - Resource conservation
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - By catch
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Education
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Standards
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service%27s+National+Bycatch+Strategy&rft.au=Benaka%2C+L+R%3BDobrzynski%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Benaka&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; By catch; Financing; Fishery management; Resource conservation; Marine mammals; Man-induced effects; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Education; marine fisheries; Protected species; Reviews; Fisheries; marine mammals; Conservation; Endangered species; fishery management; Standards; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Salmon habitat restoration cost workshop
AN  - 19710213; 6708058
AB  - Twenty-six Pacific salmon and steelhead stocks are currently listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). While the ESA specifies that the decision to list be based solely on biological criteria, it also requires that recovery plans for listed stocks reflect some consideration of economic effects. Specifically, the ESA states that "The Secretary [of Commerce, in the case of salmonid stocks], in developing and implementing recovery plans, shall, to the maximum extent practicable ... incorporate in each plan ... estimates of the time required and the cost to carry out those measures needed to achieve the plan's goal and to achieve immediate steps toward that goal" (ESA Section 4.(f)(1)). While habitat restoration is an important aspect of recovery planning, information on restoration costs is very limited. To help address this information gap, the National Marine Fisheries Service and the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission organized a Salmon Habitat Restoration Cost Workshop, which was convened on November 14-16, 2000 in Gladstone, Oregon. The goal of the workshop was to evaluate the feasibility of developing and applying standardized methodologies to estimate salmon habitat restoration costs.
JF  - Proceedings of the Salmon Habitat Restoration Cost Workshop
AU  - Thomson, C
A2  - Allen, ST
A2  - Thomson, C
A2  - Carlson, R (eds)
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 2
PB  - Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, 45 SE 82nd Dr Ste 100 Gladstone OR 97027 USA, [URL:http://www.psfmc.org]
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Feasibility studies
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Gladstone
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Costs
KW  - INE, USA, Oregon
KW  - commissions
KW  - Salmon fisheries
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Economics
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - salmon
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Standards
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - National planning
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Extraction, cleanup, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of sediments and tissues for organic contaminants
AN  - 19576701; 8075730
JF  - NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NWFSC ; 59. [np]. Mar 2004.
AU  - Sloan, Catherine A
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Marine pollutionMeasurementQuality control
KW  - Environmental samplingAnalysisMethodologyEvaluation.
KW  - Marine sedimentsSamplingAnalysisMethodologyEvaluation.
KW  - Gas chromatography
KW  - Mass spectrometry
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Chromatographic techniques
KW  - Mass spectroscopy
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19576701?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sloan%2C+Catherine+A&rft.aulast=Sloan&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Extraction%2C+cleanup%2C+and+gas+chromatography%2Fmass+spectrometry+analysis+of+sediments+and+tissues+for+organic+contaminants&rft.title=Extraction%2C+cleanup%2C+and+gas+chromatography%2Fmass+spectrometry+analysis+of+sediments+and+tissues+for+organic+contaminants&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Underwater Pollution Threats to Our Nation's Marine Resources
AN  - 19428826; 6130600
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Symons, L
AD  - Damage Assessment and Resource Protection Coordinator, National Marine Sanctuaries Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 4
EP  - 7
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Water Pollution Sources
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Risks
KW  - Marine Resources
KW  - Risk
KW  - Underwater
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - Technology
KW  - Marine technology
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Underwater+Pollution+Threats+to+Our+Nation%27s+Marine+Resources&rft.au=Symons%2C+L&rft.aulast=Symons&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Resource management; Marine pollution; Environmental impact; Risks; Marine technology; Marine Resources; Risk; Underwater; Water Pollution Sources; Technology; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relating Size of Juveniles to Survival Within and Among Populations of Chinook Salmon
AN  - 19401190; 5868852
AB  - Understanding relationships between the size of individuals and their subsequent survival can not only provide insights into mechanisms of mortality, but can also identify traits to measure for monitoring at-risk populations. We analyzed a data set of more than 54,000 juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from 15 populations over five years. The juveniles were tagged during the summer in their freshwater rearing habitats and then recaptured at downstream sites the following spring after an extended rearing and overwintering period. We measured the length and weight of fish at tagging and computed a "condition index" that determined how fat or thin a fish was relative to others. Among populations, mean length and mean condition index were poor predictors of survival, but we did detect year and site effects. Within populations, survival was strongly related to the relative length of individuals but not to relative condition index. Our results are consistent with length-related mechanisms of mortality mediated by hierarchical behavior, and thus merely measuring changes in mean values of morphological traits in populations of juveniles may provide little insight into expected changes in population viability. Expanding upon these results, we predicted a nearly 60% increase in selection for juvenile fish length when we extended our observation period through adulthood. Thus, monitoring populations through only a portion of their life history may present an incomplete picture of their survival variability.
JF  - Ecology
AU  - Zabel, R W
AU  - Achord, S
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 795
EP  - 806
PB  - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 USA, [mailto:esahq@esa.org]
VL  - 85
IS  - 3
SN  - 0012-9658, 0012-9658
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Overwintering
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Survival
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Condition factor
KW  - Body size
KW  - Freshwater aquaculture
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19401190?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Relating+Size+of+Juveniles+to+Survival+Within+and+Among+Populations+of+Chinook+Salmon&rft.au=Zabel%2C+R+W%3BAchord%2C+S&rft.aulast=Zabel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=795&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Juveniles; Overwintering; Anadromous species; Body size; Survival; Freshwater aquaculture; Fish culture; Mortality causes; Mortality; Condition factor; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The influence of bottom type and shelf position on biodiversity of tropical fish inside a recently enlarged marine reserve
AN  - 19270580; 5846584
AB  - A necessary component of implementing a successful marine reserve is the quantification of the biological resources that fall under its protection. Without such an initial assessment, the future effects of the reserve on the local habitat and biotic community cannot be quantified and will remain the subject of debate. This study provides such a baseline assessment of fish diversity and habitat types within a recently enlarged marine reserve. Buck Island Reef National Monument, US Virgin Islands, was recently enlarged from approximately 4 km super(2) to over 76 km super(2). Areas of sand, seagrass, and hard- bottom under protection were increased from 0.29 km super(2), 0.47 km super(2), and 1.96 km super(2) to 2.70 km super(2), 2.89 km super(2), and 18.30 km super(2) respectively when the Monument was expanded. A 53 km super(2) area of pelagic/deep-water habitat with unknown bottom type is now also protected by the Monument. Visual counts of fish within 25×4 m super(2) transects conducted during the day were used to assess fish community structure and habitat utilization patterns. Species richness, diversity, assemblage structure, and fish density were evaluated and compared among sand, seagrass, and hard-bottom habitats. Hard-bottom sites had over twice the mean species richness and diversity as sand and seagrass sites, and several times greater mean fish density. Quantification of the fish community in pelagic and deep-water habitats within the reserve is recommended to provide a more comprehensive assessment of the offshore areas of the reserve. Fish numbers, size, and diversity outside the reserve boundaries must also be evaluated to allow quantification of the effects of the marine reserve on the adjacent fish communities.
JF  - Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
AU  - Kendall
AU  - Christensen, J D
AU  - Caldow, C
AU  - Coyne, M
AU  - Jeffrey, C
AU  - Monaco, ME
AU  - Morrison, W
AU  - Hillis-Starr, Z
AD  - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA Biogeography Team, Silver Spring, MD, U.S.A., matt.kendall@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 113
EP  - 132
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com]
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SN  - 1052-7613, 1052-7613
KW  - Species richness
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - reef fish
KW  - coral ecosystem
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - marine reserve
KW  - baseline
KW  - inventory
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Islands
KW  - Protected resources
KW  - Substrate preferences
KW  - Sand
KW  - US Virgin Is.
KW  - Corals
KW  - Nature reserves
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Marine
KW  - Seagrasses
KW  - Refuges
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Community structure
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., Buck Island Reef Natl. Monument
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1140:Biodiversity
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19270580?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Conservation%3A+Marine+and+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+bottom+type+and+shelf+position+on+biodiversity+of+tropical+fish+inside+a+recently+enlarged+marine+reserve&rft.au=Kendall%3BChristensen%2C+J+D%3BCaldow%2C+C%3BCoyne%2C+M%3BJeffrey%2C+C%3BMonaco%2C+ME%3BMorrison%2C+W%3BHillis-Starr%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Conservation%3A+Marine+and+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.issn=10527613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Faqc.601
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Refuges; Population density; Habitat; Baseline studies; Community composition; Protected resources; Substrate preferences; Sand; Coral reefs; Species diversity; Marine parks; Sea grass; Sanctuaries; Reef fish; Reefs; Seagrasses; Biological diversity; Biodiversity; Environmental protection; Islands; Community structure; Boundaries; Habitat utilization; Nature reserves; Corals; Species richness; Pisces; US Virgin Is.; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., Buck Island Reef Natl. Monument; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.601
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dental composites based on hybrid and surface-modified amorphous calcium phosphates
AN  - 19230188; 5785844
AB  - The objectives of this study were to prepare hybrid and surface-modified amorphous calcium phosphates (ACPs) as fillers for mineral-releasing dental composites, and determine whether the mechanical strength of the composites could be improved without decreasing their remineralization potential. ACP was hybridized with tetraethoxysilane or zirconyl chloride and surface-treated with 3-methacryloxypropoxytrimethoxy silane (MPTMS) or zirconyl dimethacrylate (ZrDMA). Composites fabricated with unmodified ACP (u-ACP), hybrid or surface- modified ACP filler and photo-activated Bis-GMA, TEGDMA and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) (BTH resin), Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, HEMA and MPTMS (BTHS resin) or Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, HEMA and ZrDMA (BTHZ resin) were tested for their remineralizing potential and biaxial flexure strength (BFS). Ion releases from all composites were significantly above the minimum necessary for reprecipitation of apatite. The BFS of unfilled polymers was not adversely affected by immersion in saline solutions. The BFS of BTH and BTHS composites deteriorated upon soaking. However, BTHZ composites were practically unaffected by exposure to saline solutions. Filler hybridization resulted in a modest, but significant, improvement in the BFS (up to 24%) of BTHZ composites. Heterogeneous distribution of the ACP on disk surfaces was detected by the FTIR microspectroscopy analyses. This might have been caused by uncontrolled aggregation of ACP particles that appeared to hinder interfacial filler/resin interactions and diminish the mechanical strength of composites.
JF  - Biomaterials
AU  - Skrtic, D
AU  - Antonucci, J M
AU  - Eanes, ED
AU  - Eidelman, N
AD  - American Dental Association Foundation, Paffenbarger Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, drago.skrtic@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 1141
EP  - 1150
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 25
IS  - 7-8
SN  - 0142-9612, 0142-9612
KW  - composites
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Dental restorative materials
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Tensile strength
KW  - Calcium phosphate
KW  - Mechanical properties
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19230188?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Dental+composites+based+on+hybrid+and+surface-modified+amorphous+calcium+phosphates&rft.au=Skrtic%2C+D%3BAntonucci%2C+J+M%3BEanes%2C+ED%3BEidelman%2C+N&rft.aulast=Skrtic&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=1141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2003.08.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biomaterials; Calcium phosphate; Dental restorative materials; Mechanical properties; Tensile strength
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.08.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - High-throughput investigation of osteoblast response to polymer crystallinity: influence of nanometer-scale roughness on proliferation,
AN  - 19229617; 5785852
AB  - A high-throughput method for analyzing cellular response to crystallinity in a polymer material is presented. Variations in crystallinity lead to changes in surface roughness on nanometer length scales, and it is shown that cells are exquisitely sensitive to these changes. Gradients of polymer crystallinity were fabricated on films of poly(L-lactic acid) using a gradient in annealing temperature. The resultant morphologies were characterized using an atomic force microscope. Root-mean-square (rms) roughness values ranging from 0.5 to 13 nm were created on a single sample. MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells were cultured for 1, 3 and 5 d, and the number of cells was measured using automated fluorescence microscopy. It is shown that the rate of proliferation on the smooth regions of the films is much greater than that on the rough regions, and a monotonic variation in rate is observed as a function of roughness. The critical rms roughness, above which a statistically significant reduction in rate of proliferation occurs, was approximately 1.1 nm. Fluorescence microscopy measurements on immunostained cells indicate there is no significant change in cell area, the number or type of adhesions formed, or the degree of actin polymerization. Results from enzyme-linked immunofluorescence assays indicated that there was no detectable change in adhesion protein accessibility, suggesting the cells directly respond to substrate topography. The use of the gradient library approach yielded the functional dependence of cell proliferation on nanometer-scale roughness and gave a sensitive estimate of the critical roughness for which a decrease in proliferation is observed.
JF  - Biomaterials
AU  - Washburn, N R
AU  - Yamada, K M
AU  - Simon, CG Jr
AU  - Kennedy, S B
AU  - Amis, E J
AD  - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, newell.washburn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 1215
EP  - 1224
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 25
IS  - 7-8
SN  - 0142-9612, 0142-9612
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Annealing
KW  - Osteoblasts
KW  - Crystallinity
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - poly(L-lactic acid)
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Polymers
KW  - Films
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19229617?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=High-throughput+investigation+of+osteoblast+response+to+polymer+crystallinity%3A+influence+of+nanometer-scale+roughness+on+proliferation%2C&rft.au=Washburn%2C+N+R%3BYamada%2C+K+M%3BSimon%2C+CG+Jr%3BKennedy%2C+S+B%3BAmis%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Washburn&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=1215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2003.08.043
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biomaterials; Osteoblasts; Crystallinity; Polymers; poly(L-lactic acid); Films; Annealing; Temperature effects; Fluorescence
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.08.043
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synergistic reinforcement of in situ hardening calcium phosphate composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering
AN  - 19222226; 5763977
AB  - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) hardens in situ to form solid hydroxyapatite, can conform to complex cavity shapes without machining, has excellent osteoconductivity, and is able to be resorbed and replaced by new bone. Therefore, CPC is promising for use in craniofacial and orthopaedic repairs. However, the low strength and lack of macroporosity of CPC limit its use. The aim of the present study was to increase the strength and toughness of CPC while creating macropores suitable for cell infiltration and bone ingrowth, and to investigate the effects of chitosan and mesh reinforcement on the composite properties. Specimens were self-hardened in 3 mmx4 mmx25 mm molds, immersed in a physiological solution for 1-84 d, and tested in three-point flexure. After 1 d, the unreinforced CPC control had a flexural strength (mean+/-s.d.; n=6) of (3.3+/-0.4) MPa. The incorporation of chitosan or mesh into CPC increased the strength to (11.9+/-0.8) and (21.3+/-2.7) MPa, respectively. The incorporation of both chitosan and mesh synergistically into CPC dramatically increased the strength to (43.2+/-4.1) MPa. The work-of-fracture (WOF) (toughness) was also increased by two orders of magnitude. After 84 d immersion in a simulated physiological solution, the meshes in CPC dissolved and formed interconnected cylindrical macropores. The novel CPC scaffold had a flexural strength 39% higher, and WOF 256% higher than the conventional CPC without macropores. The new composite had an elastic modulus within the range for cortical bone and cancellous bone, and a flexural strength higher than those for cancellous bone and sintered porous hydroxyapatite implants. In conclusion, combining two different reinforcing agents together in self-hardening CPC resulted in superior synergistic strengthening compared to the traditional use of a single reinforcing agent. The strong and macroprous CPC scaffold may be useful in stress-bearing craniofacial and orthopaedic repairs.
JF  - Biomaterials
AU  - Xu, HHK
AU  - Quinn, J B
AU  - Takagi, S
AU  - Chow, L C
AD  - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building 224 Room A-153, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8546, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 1029
EP  - 1037
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 25
IS  - 6
SN  - 0142-9612, 0142-9612
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Bone biomaterials
KW  - Orthopedics
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Fractures
KW  - Tensile strength
KW  - Calcium phosphate
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19222226?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Synergistic+reinforcement+of+in+situ+hardening+calcium+phosphate+composite+scaffold+for+bone+tissue+engineering&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK%3BQuinn%2C+J+B%3BTakagi%2C+S%3BChow%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1029&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0142-9612%2803%2900608-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Orthopedics; Fractures; Tensile strength; Calcium phosphate; Bone biomaterials; Biomaterials
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00608-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recruitment of Thalassia testudinum seedlings into physically disturbed seagrass beds
AN  - 18062447; 6050313
AB  - Thalassia testudinum seedling recruitment, survival, and growth were examined within physically disturbed seagrass beds in the Florida Keys. Two separate studies were conducted. In the first, a large-scale study, T. testudinum seedlings were surveyed and collected from a large seagrass disturbance (1560 m super(2)), 4.8 yr after the initial impact from a motor-vessel grounding. In the second, a smaller-scale study, T. testudinum seedling recruitment was examined over a 2 yr period within 9 smaller motor-vessel disturbances located within intact T. testudinum beds. In the large-scale study, we reconstructed the age of the seedlings based on shoot production rates from a previous study and from the small-scale study. A total of 79 seedlings were collected that varied in age from young of the year to 4.8 yr old; 6 different seedling cohorts were identified. The average density and rhizome elongation rate for 1 yr old seedlings were 1/m super(2) and 6.6 cm/yr, respectively. In the small-scale study, we surveyed and permanently marked all newly recruited seedlings; monitoring was conducted 5 more times over a 2 yr period. The average seedling survival after Year 1 was 42%; after Year 2, average survival dropped to 20%. The average seedling density after Year 1 was 0.071 /m super(2); after Year 2, average density dropped to 0.026/m super(2). The average rhizome-elongation rate and shoot production rate of 1 yr old seedlings were 6 cm/yr and 1.8 shoots/yr, respectively. The results of this study suggest that T. testudinum seedlings are a regular and reliable source of new recruits on seagrass banks in the Florida Keys.
JF  - Marine ecology progress series
AU  - Whitfield, P E
AU  - Kenworthy, W J
AU  - Durako, MJ
AU  - Hammerstrom, K K
AU  - Merello, M F
AD  - NOAA Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA, paula.whitfield@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 121
EP  - 131
VL  - 267
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Shoot production
KW  - Turtle grass
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ecosystem resilience
KW  - Groundings
KW  - Rhizomes
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Survival
KW  - Age determination
KW  - Cohorts
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys
KW  - Thalassia testudinum
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Seedlings
KW  - Age groups
KW  - Size distribution
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18062447?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+ecology+progress+series&rft.atitle=Recruitment+of+Thalassia+testudinum+seedlings+into+physically+disturbed+seagrass+beds&rft.au=Whitfield%2C+P+E%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J%3BDurako%2C+MJ%3BHammerstrom%2C+K+K%3BMerello%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Whitfield&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=267&rft.issue=&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+ecology+progress+series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Includes 56 refs
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Groundings; Ecosystem resilience; Rhizomes; Recruitment; Survival; Age groups; Seedlings; Sea grass; Age determination; Cohorts; Ecosystem disturbance; Size distribution; Thalassia testudinum; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of two spatially explicit models to determine the effect of injury geometry on natural resource recovery
AN  - 18060777; 5911152
AB  - Disturbance to sessile communities has been evaluated in a wide variety of terrestrial and marine settings, but, to our knowledge, recovery has not explicitly considered the effects of injury shape, except in an exploratory fashion. Therefore, we have developed a simple, but spatially explicit relationship between the geometry of a disturbance and the recovery rate in the context of natural resource damage assessment. Here, grounding of motor vessels in shoalgrass (Halodule wrightii), manatee grass (Syringodium filiforme), and turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum) habitats results in a variety of injury shapes whose recovery must be evaluated to assign penalties and restoration costs to the party responsible. We developed two spatially explicit, cellular automata modelling techniques to evaluate injury recovery trajectory. Techniques in both SAS super([reg.]) and ArcINFO super([reg.]) were developed and applied to injuries of varying perimeter but fixed area. The SAS method utilized either a simple Boolean or probabalistic interrogation of the status of adjacent pixels using the matrix language component of the software. ArcINFO utilized a cost/distance module to evaluate proximity of unfilled to filled (colonized) pixels and then applied a decision rule that governed conversion from unfilled to a filled state. As expected, the greater the perimeter/area ratio, the faster the recovery; and modelling approaches yielded almost identical results. A case study involving ~1200 m super(2) of almost monotypic T. testudinum revealed that both models predicted that 100% recovery of above-ground components of the injury would not occur for approximately 60 years. This model is now being used routinely in the assessment of vessel groundings in seagrass beds within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and has been used successfully by the Government to prevail in US Federal Court challenges. Both methods have substantial, untapped capabilities to explore the effect of numerous ecological effects on the processes influencing recovery from disturbance.
JF  - Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
AU  - Fonseca, Mark S
AU  - Whitfield, Paula E
AU  - Kenworthy, WJudson
AU  - Colby, David R
AU  - Julius, Brian E
AD  - National Ocean Service, NOAA, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516-9722, USA, Mark.Fonseca@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 281
EP  - 298
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 14
IS  - 3
SN  - 1052-7613, 1052-7613
KW  - Injury geometry
KW  - Perimeter/area ratio
KW  - Turtle grass
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q2 02121:General
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - D 04330:Marine
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - Q1 01224:Reproduction and development
KW  - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - Q1 01462:Benthos
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18060777?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Conservation%3A+Marine+and+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Use+of+two+spatially+explicit+models+to+determine+the+effect+of+injury+geometry+on+natural+resource+recovery&rft.au=Fonseca%2C+Mark+S%3BWhitfield%2C+Paula+E%3BKenworthy%2C+WJudson%3BColby%2C+David+R%3BJulius%2C+Brian+E&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Conservation%3A+Marine+and+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.issn=10527613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Faqc.610
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.610
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A risk assessment of the sustainability of the harvest of beluga (Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas 1776)) in West Greenland
AN  - 18058031; 6082082
AB  - Risk assessments to assess the efficiency of management procedures to regulate removals of marine mammals have rarely been conducted. Using Bayesian methods, we conducted a risk assessment on a harvested beluga population off West Greenland. The population size in recent years was estimated to be 22% of the size in 1954. Results indicate that current catches are unsustainable and that continuation of this situation represents a 90% probability that the population will become extinct in 20 years. The analyses suggest that the harvest should be reduced to no more than 130 animals. Constant catch quotas represent a greater risk of depletion compared with catch limits that are a function of harvest rate and population size. An alternative gradual reduction schedule is proposed as a viable strategy, reducing the harvest in 5 years and adjusting the subsequent quota using a harvest rate of 0.5 of R sub(max), with updates in the abundance. This analysis is presented as an alternative for cases where an immediate catch reduction is desirable but not feasible for marine mammal populations that appear vulnerable or in danger and where catch and abundance data are available.
JF  - ICES journal of marine science
AU  - Alvarez-Flores, C M
AU  - Heide-Joergensen, M P
AD  - Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Building 4, Seattle, WA 98115 USA, carlos.alvarez@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 274
EP  - 286
VL  - 61
IS  - 2
SN  - 1054-3139, 1054-3139
KW  - Beluga whale
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - ANW, Greenland, Vestgroenland
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Catch statistics
KW  - Risks
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Quota regulations
KW  - Delphinapterus leucas
KW  - Whaling
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08371:General
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18058031?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+journal+of+marine+science&rft.atitle=A+risk+assessment+of+the+sustainability+of+the+harvest+of+beluga+%28Delphinapterus+leucas+%28Pallas+1776%29%29+in+West+Greenland&rft.au=Alvarez-Flores%2C+C+M%3BHeide-Joergensen%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Alvarez-Flores&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=274&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+journal+of+marine+science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icesjms.2003.12.004
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Marine mammals; Stock assessment; Nature conservation; Quota regulations; Catch statistics; Fishery regulations; Whaling; Risks; Delphinapterus leucas; ANW, Greenland, Vestgroenland; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2003.12.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Age and Length at Weaning and Development of Diet of Pantropical Spotted Dolphins, Stenella attenuata, from the Eastern Tropical Pacific
AN  - 18051950; 5971554
AB  - Using stomach contents from 203 spotted dolphins (Stenella attenuata) killed in the yellowfin tuna fishery, we modeled the weaning process of calves. Spotted dolphins began to take solid food at approximately 6 mo of age, or 115 cm, but continued to suckle until they were nearly 2 yr old. Calves tended to feed more frequently on squid as they got older, which suggested there was a shift in diet during weaning. The average age and total body length at weaning was estimated to be 0.8 yr (approximately 9 mo) and 122 cm. The oldest suckling calf was almost 2 yr old, which suggests that some calves continued to suckle for more than a year after they could have been weaned. A better understanding of the weaning process, especially quantifying the period of time when calves are nutritionally dependent on their mothers may lead to a better evaluation of their potential vulnerability to the disturbance caused by the yellowfin tuna purse-seine fishery.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Archer, Frederick I
AU  - Robertson, Kelly M
AD  - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92038, U.S.A., eric.archer@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 232
EP  - 245
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com]
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Age and length at weaning
KW  - Pantropical spotted dolphin
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - wean
KW  - stomach contents
KW  - calf
KW  - spotted dolphin
KW  - Stenella attenuata
KW  - diet.
KW  - Thunnus
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Pups
KW  - ISE, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Weaning
KW  - Parental behaviour
KW  - Age differences
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Nursing
KW  - Body size
KW  - Vulnerability
KW  - Diets
KW  - Marine
KW  - Tuna fisheries
KW  - Lactation
KW  - By catch
KW  - Stomach content
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18051950?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Age+and+Length+at+Weaning+and+Development+of+Diet+of+Pantropical+Spotted+Dolphins%2C+Stenella+attenuata%2C+from+the+Eastern+Tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Archer%2C+Frederick+I%3BRobertson%2C+Kelly+M&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Stomach content; Pups; Food organisms; By catch; Fishery management; Feeding behaviour; Marine mammals; Parental behaviour; Vulnerability; Tuna fisheries; Lactation; Nursing; Body size; Weaning; Age differences; Thunnus; Stenella attenuata; Cetacea; ISE, Tropical Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diel Vertical Distribution of Atlantic Croaker, Micropogonias undulatus, Larvae in the Northcentral Gulf of Mexico with Comparisons to Red Drum, Sciaenops ocellatus
AN  - 18048309; 5970864
AB  - Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulates (Linnaeus, 1766) larvae < 6 mm showed a distinct pattern of vertical stratification in inner-shelf waters (< 25 m depth) of the northcentral Gulf of Mexico. Discrete-depth plankton collections were taken at night, early morning after daylight, and at mid-day or early afternoon at 1, 5, and 11-16 m. No consistent pattern among cruises was evident in the vertical stratification of Atlantic croaker larvae found in mid-day and afternoon collections, but at night the highest abundances were observed at the deepest depths sampled. Atlantic croaker larvae were least abundant in surface waters (1 m) at night. Of the 66,913 Atlantic croaker larvae collected, only 346 specimens (< 1%) were found in 1 m collections at night, and 266 of these larvae were from a single collection of large specimens (mean = 6.7 mm). By morning the vertical distribution of larvae suggested that Atlantic croaker had moved up in the water column, and highest abundances were usually found at 5 m. There was no indication that patterns of larval distribution reflected hydrographic stratification within the water column, prey availability, size of larvae, or moonlight intensity.
JF  - Bulletin of Marine Science
AU  - Comyns, Bruce H
AU  - Lyczkowski-Shultz, Joanne
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, P.O. Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39568., bruce.comyns@usm.edu
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 69
EP  - 80
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com]
VL  - 74
IS  - 1
SN  - 0007-4977, 0007-4977
KW  - Atlantic croaker
KW  - Red drum
KW  - Vertical stratification
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Y 25505:Fish
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Q1 01421:Migrations and rhythms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18048309?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Diel+Vertical+Distribution+of+Atlantic+Croaker%2C+Micropogonias+undulatus%2C+Larvae+in+the+Northcentral+Gulf+of+Mexico+with+Comparisons+to+Red+Drum%2C+Sciaenops+ocellatus&rft.au=Comyns%2C+Bruce+H%3BLyczkowski-Shultz%2C+Joanne&rft.aulast=Comyns&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerial Digital Photographic Surveys of Narwhals, Monodon monoceros, in Northwest Greenland
AN  - 18045407; 5971552
AB  - Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) abundance in Inglefield Bredning and adjacent fjords in Northwest Greenland was estimated using aerial digital photographic techniques in August 2001 and 2002. Two digital, large-format cameras continuously downloaded images to two laptop computers together with information on position, altitude, pitch, and roll of the aircraft. In 2001 a total of 11,628 images were obtained corresponding to a swept area of 840 km super(2). The survey of the entire area was repeated four times and produced a count of 360 narwhals on the images or an average abundance in the surveyed area of 873 narwhals (CV = 0.35) at the surface. In 2002 the area was surveyed seven times and approximately 11,402 images were obtained. This corresponded to a swept area of 2,208 km super(2) with 566 narwhals counted on the images, and an average estimated abundance of 562 narwhals (CV = 0.24) at the surface. Correcting these figures for availability bias (assuming narwhals are submerged deeper than 2 m for 62% of the time) results in abundance estimates of 2,297 (95% CI: 1,472-3,122) in August 2001 and 1,478 (95% CI 1,164-1,793) in August 2002. The uncorrected estimates, when compared to the results of visual line- transect surveys conducted in 1985 and 1986 (Born et al. 1994), show a 10% decline in recent years in the abundance of whales visible at the surface.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Heide-Joergensen, Mads Peter
AD  - Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, [incare] National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A., madspeter.heide-joergensen@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 246
EP  - 261
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com]
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Narwhal
KW  - Population declines
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - aerial digital photography
KW  - surveys
KW  - narwhals
KW  - Monodon monoceros
KW  - population trends.
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANE, Greenland, Oestgroenland
KW  - Counting methods
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Aerial photography
KW  - Aerial surveys
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Greenland
KW  - Fjords
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Population levels
KW  - Census
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Approximation
KW  - Population number
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08371:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18045407?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Aerial+Digital+Photographic+Surveys+of+Narwhals%2C+Monodon+monoceros%2C+in+Northwest+Greenland&rft.au=Heide-Joergensen%2C+Mads+Peter&rft.aulast=Heide-Joergensen&rft.aufirst=Mads&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fjords; Marine mammals; Census; Aerial photography; Population dynamics; Approximation; Aerial surveys; Population number; Methodology; Counting methods; Surveys; Population levels; Monodon monoceros; Cetacea; Greenland; ANE, Greenland, Oestgroenland; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Energy allocation in juvenile sablefish: effects of temperature, ration and body size
AN  - 18044312; 5919639
AB  - The lipid deposition of juvenile sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria was examined, in particular, the changes in allocation over time. Growth rates of early juveniles (initial size 36-50 mm total length, L sub(T)) were manipulated using two temperatures (10 and 20 degree C) and two rations (ad libitum and 3-4% body mass/day). Fish L sub(T), mass and lipid content were measured every 3 weeks for 15 weeks. Irrespective of treatment, the relationship of total lipid content with body size was clearly hyperallometric; small juveniles allocated relatively more energy to growth and less to lipid storage than large juveniles. After adjusting for the influence of body size, temperature and ration significantly influenced body composition but these effects varied over the course of the experiment. In the first 3 week time period, fish on the high ration, high temperature treatment had reduced lipid storage relative to other treatments, but in all subsequent time periods their lipid concentrations were similar to or higher than those of fish on other treatments. In contrast, fish held at low rations and low temperatures initially had average levels of lipid concentration, but after 6 weeks their levels were lower than other treatments. Estimation of allocation to lipid storage over time (proportion of dry mass increase comprised of lipid) suggested that fish in all of the treatments were approaching an asymptotic level of lipid concentration (c. 50-60% of dry mass) but with different rates of lipid increase. Within a treatment, it was predicted that individual differences in allocation would result in trade-offs between somatic growth and storage. This trade-off was evident only for fish held on low rations at low temperatures. In contrast, fish held on high rations at high temperatures exhibited the opposite pattern of a positive correlation between somatic growth and storage. These results suggest that lipostatic regulation of appetite is unlikely in juvenile sablefish. When resources are unlimited, this species appears to adopt a maximizing strategy for both somatic growth and lipid accumulation.
JF  - Journal of Fish Biology
AU  - Sogard, S M
AU  - Spencer, M L
AD  - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, susan.sogard@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 726
EP  - 738
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
VL  - 64
IS  - 3
SN  - 0022-1112, 0022-1112
KW  - Lipid storage
KW  - Ration size
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Feeding
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Body conditions
KW  - Bioenergetics
KW  - Body mass
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Appetite
KW  - Anoplopoma fimbria
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Low temperature
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Body size
KW  - Feeding experiments
KW  - Body composition
KW  - Abiotic factors
KW  - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18044312?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Energy+allocation+in+juvenile+sablefish%3A+effects+of+temperature%2C+ration+and+body+size&rft.au=Sogard%2C+S+M%3BSpencer%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Sogard&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=726&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2004.00342.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Growth rate; Juveniles; Feeding; Body conditions; Bioenergetics; Lipids; Marine fish; Low temperature; Fish physiology; Body size; Feeding experiments; Abiotic factors; Body mass; Appetite; Body composition; Anoplopoma fimbria; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.00342.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aquatic Mating Strategies of the Male Pacific Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina richardii): Are Males Defending the Hotspot?
AN  - 18041635; 5971555
AB  - Compared to the harem and resource defense systems of terrestrial mating pinnipeds, males of aquatic mating species appear unable to monopolize females or resources. We investigated movements, acoustics, and aquatic territorial behavior of male harbor seals, Phoca vitulina richardii, in Elkhorn Slough, California, using VHF telemetry, hydrophones, and acoustic playback experiments. During the mating season 22 males increased time spent in the water and away from haul-out locations, exhibiting activity patterns similar to Atlantic subspecies. Two acoustic display patterns were observed. At one location multiple males aggregated to display with acoustic activity peaking one month before peak estrus. At two other locations, lone males displayed primarily during peak estrus. Acoustic display areas were non-adjacent with a mean +/- SE size of 4,228 +/- 576 m super(2), similar to harbor seal display patterns in the Moray Firth, Scotland. Underwater playbacks of male vocalizations were used to define territorial boundaries by inducing responses from territory-holding males. Four solitary males defended adjacent territories (mean area 39,571 +/- 18,818 m super(2)) along a travel corridor, similar to observations of harbor seals at Miquelon, Newfoundland. Acoustic display stations appeared to be subcomponents of larger territories. Males exhibited site fidelity to territories for at least 2-4 yr. Females moved through territories freely. The establishment of male-display territories along female-traffic corridors resembles terrestrial systems described as hotspot leks.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Hayes, SA
AU  - Costa, D P
AU  - Harvey, J T
AU  - Le Boeuf, BJ
AD  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 100 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, U.S.A., sean.hayes@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 639
EP  - 656
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com]
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Female-traffic corridors
KW  - Harbor seal
KW  - Hotspot leks
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - aquatic mating system
KW  - breeding behavior
KW  - hotspot lek
KW  - harbor seal
KW  - Phoca vitulina
KW  - pinniped.
KW  - Marine
KW  - INE, USA, California, Elkhorn Slough
KW  - Males
KW  - Hydrophones
KW  - Phoca vitulina richardii
KW  - Reproductive behavior
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - Biotelemetry
KW  - Recording equipment
KW  - Local movements
KW  - Vocalization behavior
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Movements
KW  - Display behaviour
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - Vocalization behaviour
KW  - Territoriality
KW  - Activity patterns
KW  - Territorial behavior
KW  - Bioacoustics
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25427:Mammals (excluding primates)
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18041635?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Aquatic+Mating+Strategies+of+the+Male+Pacific+Harbor+Seal+%28Phoca+vitulina+richardii%29%3A+Are+Males+Defending+the+Hotspot%3F&rft.au=Hayes%2C+SA%3BCosta%2C+D+P%3BHarvey%2C+J+T%3BLe+Boeuf%2C+BJ&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=639&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local movements; Hydrophones; Males; Marine mammals; Display behaviour; Reproductive behaviour; Activity patterns; Territoriality; Vocalization behaviour; Biotelemetry; Recording equipment; Bioacoustics; Vocalization behavior; Movements; Reproductive behavior; Territorial behavior; Aquatic environment; Phoca vitulina richardii; INE, USA, California, Elkhorn Slough; USA, California; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abundance of the Hawaiian monk seal in the main Hawaiian Islands
AN  - 18031468; 5778310
AB  - Most of the extant circa 1400 Hawaiian monk seals Monachus schauinslandi live in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI). However, an increasing number of sightings and births have recently occurred in the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI), where no systematic surveys of monk seals were conducted prior to 2000. We estimate that there were at least 45 seals in the MHI in 2000 and at least 52 in 2001, based on aerial surveys of all MHI coastlines, supplemented by sightings of seals from the ground. Moreover, annual births in the MHI have evidently increased since the mid-1990s. Weaned pups in the MHI are longer and have greater girth than those in the NWHI, perhaps reflecting greater per-capita abundance of prey resources. We think that Hawaiian monk seals have recently re- colonized the MHI, which were a very likely part of their historic range. Regardless, the MHI habitat appears to be favorable for continued increases of this endangered species.
JF  - Biological Conservation
AU  - Baker, J D
AU  - Johanos, T C
AD  - Honolulu Laboratory, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, USA, jason.baker@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 103
EP  - 110
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 116
IS  - 1
SN  - 0006-3207, 0006-3207
KW  - Hawaiian monk seal
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Monachus schauinslandi
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Body condition
KW  - Marine
KW  - Population characteristics
KW  - USA, Hawaii
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii
KW  - Parturition
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Aerial surveys
KW  - Colonization
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18031468?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Abundance+of+the+Hawaiian+monk+seal+in+the+main+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Baker%2C+J+D%3BJohanos%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0006-3207%2803%2900181-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Population characteristics; Marine mammals; Abundance; Parturition; Rare species; Aerial surveys; Coastal waters; Population dynamics; Monachus schauinslandi; USA, Hawaii; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00181-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lopsided Fish in the Snake River Basin - Fluctuating Asymmetry as a way of Assessing Impact of Hatchery Supplementation in Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
AN  - 17937637; 5876995
AB  - The use of developmental instability (an individual's failure to produce a consistent phenotype in a given environment) was evaluated to detect the effects of outplanting hatchery fish on wild salmon. Juvenile chinook salmon were collected in 1989, 1990, and 1991 from five drainages in the Snake River Basin. In each drainage we attempted to collect fish from streams with no hatchery supplementation (wild), naturally spawning fish from streams with hatchery supplementation (natural), and fish collected at a hatchery. Forty fish were collected per site and the number of elements in bilateral characters were counted on each side of the fish. Indices of fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a measure of minor, random deviations in perfect symmetry of bilateral counts, were calculated as an estimator of developmental instability. Analysis of character counts from seven paired characters revealed normal distributions. Only one of the characters displayed counts that were statistically larger on one side than the other, indicating that directional asymmetry (DA) or antisymmetry was not a major bias of FA. However, the means of all individual characters revealed a non-statistically significant left side bias. We analyzed our data using two indices of FA (FA1 and FA5) with different levels of sensitivity to DA. Differences in both FA indices were found among years, with collection sites in 1989 having significantly larger FA values than in 1991 (FA p < 0.01). Levels of FA among wild, natural, and hatchery fish were comparatively small (FA1 p = 0.17). This suggests developmental conditions were different in the first year of the study than in the last. The cause of these differences may be linked to either genetic or environmental variation or to gene-environment interactions, but the general population declines of salmon that occurred during this time obscures more specific conclusions.
JF  - Environmental Biology of Fishes
AU  - Johnson, O
AU  - Neely, K
AU  - Waples, R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, U.S.A., orlay.johnson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 379
EP  - 393
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 69
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Asymmetry
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Outplanting
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - USA, Snake R.
KW  - Stocking (organisms)
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Population studies
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - River basins
KW  - Cultured organisms
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - USA, Snake R. Basin
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Phenotypes
KW  - USA, Washington, Snake R.
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Shape
KW  - Breeding
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Natural populations
KW  - Culture effects
KW  - Instability
KW  - Abnormalities
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Deformation
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17937637?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Lopsided+Fish+in+the+Snake+River+Basin+-+Fluctuating+Asymmetry+as+a+way+of+Assessing+Impact+of+Hatchery+Supplementation+in+Chinook+Salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha&rft.au=Johnson%2C+O%3BNeely%2C+K%3BWaples%2C+R&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEBFI.0000022892.42826.1a
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stocking (organisms); Anadromous species; Man-induced effects; River basins; Cultured organisms; Freshwater fish; Phenotypes; Hatcheries; Shape; Breeding; Culture effects; Natural populations; Instability; Fish culture; Abnormalities; Deformation; Conservation; Population studies; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Snake R.; USA, Snake R. Basin; USA, Washington, Snake R.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EBFI.0000022892.42826.1a
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Damaging UV radiation and invertebrate predation: conflicting selective pressures for zooplankton vertical distribution in the water column of low DOC lakes
AN  - 17931945; 5867409
AB  - In nature most organisms have to manage conflicting demands of food gathering, predator avoidance, and finding a favorable abiotic environment (oxygen, temperature, etc.) in order to maximize their fitness. In the vertical water column of lakes with high solar ultraviolet radiation (UV) and invertebrate predators, zooplankton face two particularly strong and conflicting selective pressures. During daylight hours invertebrate predators often induce an upward vertical migration of zooplankton prey while potentially damaging UV forces a downward migration. We used 2.2 m long columns suspended vertically in a lake to conduct 2 x 2 factorial experiments to examine patterns of depth selection behavior by zooplankton in the presence and absence of both the invertebrate predatorChaoborus and UV. We hypothesized thatChaoborus and UV both affect the distribution of zooplankton and a combination of both factors would lead to a narrowing of depth distribution. We found that whenChaoborus were present zooplankton tended to be distributed at shallower depths in the columns, while in the presence of UV they exhibited a deeper distribution.Chaoborus themselves were always found near the bottom of the columns regardless of the UV treatment. Simultaneous exposure to predators and UV resulted in a peak of zooplankton (especiallyDaphnia catawba) distribution at intermediate depths. In a significant number of cases, depth range was narrowed in response toChaoborus, UV, or both.
JF  - Oecologia
AU  - Boeing, W J
AU  - Leech, D M
AU  - Williamson, CE
AU  - Cooke, S
AU  - Torres, L
AD  - Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, LA 70803, Baton Rouge, USA, Wiebke.Boeing@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 603
EP  - 612
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 138
IS  - 4
SN  - 0029-8549, 0029-8549
KW  - Entomology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Daphnia catawba
KW  - Vertical distribution
KW  - Predation
KW  - Zooplankton
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Water column
KW  - Chaoborus
KW  - Lakes
KW  - U.V. radiation
KW  - Ultraviolet radiation
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Dissolved organic carbon
KW  - D 04310:Freshwater
KW  - Z 05210:Aquatic entomology
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17931945?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Damaging+UV+radiation+and+invertebrate+predation%3A+conflicting+selective+pressures+for+zooplankton+vertical+distribution+in+the+water+column+of+low+DOC+lakes&rft.au=Boeing%2C+W+J%3BLeech%2C+D+M%3BWilliamson%2C+CE%3BCooke%2C+S%3BTorres%2C+L&rft.aulast=Boeing&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=603&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oecologia&rft.issn=00298549&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00442-003-1468-0
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vertical distribution; Lakes; Zooplankton; Predation; Ultraviolet radiation; Environmental effects; Dissolved organic carbon; Water column; U.V. radiation; Daphnia catawba; Chaoborus; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1468-0
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Population Structure of Pacific Hake, Merluccius productus, in the Pacific Northwest
AN  - 17845888; 5876977
AB  - This study presents the first protein electrophoretic study of population structure within the Georgia Basin Pacific hake Distinct Population Segment, as defined under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Forty-one allozyme loci (29 polymorphic) were analyzed in samples from three Pacific hake spawning populations on the west coast of North America: (1) Port Susan, Puget Sound, Washington (three temporal samples); (2) south-central Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada (two temporal samples); and (3) offshore of southern California (two temporal samples) (total n = 664). Mean heterozygosity over all loci was 12-13% for all populations. Within-population temporal samples were not significantly different from one another, but statistically significant differences were detected at 15 of the 29 polymorphic loci (p < 0.05) among the three populations. Differences at eight of these loci were highly significant (p < 0.001): ADA super(*), ALAT super(*), bGALA super(*), GPI-A super(*), sIDHP super(*), LDH-A super(*), MPI super(*), and PEP-B super(*). The two Georgia Basin populations were significantly different at six loci: bGALA super(*), sIDHP super(*), LDH-A super(*), MPI super(*), PGK super(*), and PGM-2 super(*) (p < 0.05). Nei's genetic distance (D) was 0.0006 between Port Susan and Strait of Georgia pooled temporal samples, and 0.005 between these populations and offshore Pacific hake. F sub(ST) was 0.02 and 0.0046 among all three populations and among the Georgia Basin populations, respectively. Both F sub(ST) estimates were significantly greater than zero, and the results suggest a high degree of demographic isolation among all three populations.
JF  - Environmental Biology of Fishes
AU  - Iwamoto, E
AU  - Ford, MJ
AU  - Gustafson, R G
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, U.S.A., eric.iwamoto@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 187
EP  - 199
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 69
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Pacific hake
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Merluccius productus
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Chromosomes
KW  - INE, USA, California
KW  - Isoenzymes
KW  - Marine
KW  - Electrophoresis
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - Genetic isolation
KW  - Allozymes
KW  - Biopolymorphism
KW  - Population structure
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17845888?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Genetic+Population+Structure+of+Pacific+Hake%2C+Merluccius+productus%2C+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Iwamoto%2C+E%3BFord%2C+MJ%3BGustafson%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Iwamoto&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEBFI.0000022895.10683.c5
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Merluccius productus; INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Population structure; Population genetics; Genetic isolation; Geographical distribution; Statistical analysis; Marine fish; Biopolymorphism; Chromosomes; Electrophoresis; Spawning populations; Allozymes; Isoenzymes; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EBFI.0000022895.10683.c5
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Structure of Wild Chinook Salmon Populations of Southeast Alaska and Northern British Columbia
AN  - 17844177; 5877009
AB  - Allozyme variation was used to examine population genetic structure of adult chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, collected between 1988 and 1993 from 22 spawning locations in Southeast Alaska and northern British Columbia. Thirty-five loci and two pairs of isoloci were variable, and of these, 25 loci and one pair of isoloci expressed the most abundant allele with a frequency of less than or equal to 0.95 in at least one collection. A neighbor-joining (NJ) tree of genetic distances defined five regional groups: (1) King Salmon River (the only island collection), which has large allelic frequency differences from other populations in this study; (2) heterogeneous coastal populations from southern southeast Alaska; (3) transmountain collections from the Taku and Stikine Rivers on the eastern side of the coastal mountain range; (4) Chilkat River in northern Southeast Alaska; and (5) northern coastal Southeast Alaska, which consists of the Situk River and the Klukshu River, a tributary of the Alsek River. A second NJ tree that included collections from the Yukon River and British Columbia did not reveal any strong genetic similarity between Southeast Alaska and the Yukon River. The data suggest that Southeast Alaska may have been colonized from both northern and southern refugia following the last glaciation - a period of sufficient time to allow for isolation by distance to occur.
JF  - Environmental Biology of Fishes
AU  - Guthrie III, CM
AU  - Wilmot, R L
AD  - NMFS Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK 99801, U.S.A., chuck.guthrie@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 81
EP  - 93
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 69
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - glaciation
KW  - Allelles
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Colonization
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Isoenzymes
KW  - Tributaries
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Canada, British Columbia
KW  - Marine
KW  - Genetic isolation
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Allozymes
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - Glaciation
KW  - DNA
KW  - Population structure
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17844177?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Genetic+Structure+of+Wild+Chinook+Salmon+Populations+of+Southeast+Alaska+and+Northern+British+Columbia&rft.au=Guthrie+III%2C+CM%3BWilmot%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Guthrie+III&rft.aufirst=CM&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEBFI.0000022879.88245.d6
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Alaska; Canada, British Columbia; Anadromous species; Population genetics; Geographical distribution; Allelles; Population structure; Genetic isolation; Genetic diversity; Rivers; Colonization; DNA; Tributaries; Glaciation; Allozymes; glaciation; Isoenzymes; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EBFI.0000022879.88245.d6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ecosystem Trade-Offs in Managing New England Fisheries
AN  - 17820561; 6048440
AB  - We describe some recent experiences with ecosystem trade-offs in managing marine fisheries in New England. Conflicting legislative mandates to conserve fishery resources while sustaining fisheries, protecting essential fish habitat, and promoting the recovery of protected species are underlying themes. In the Atlantic sea-scallop fishery, spatial management approaches are promising but require trade-offs with groundfish closed areas and protection of essential fish habitat. Rebuilding groundfish stocks and promoting the recovery of endangered and threatened species have conflicted with traditional policies of allowing unrestricted access to fishing grounds. For the Atlantic herring and mackerel fisheries, we describe trade-offs between maintaining these abundant pelagic stocks and minimizing forgone yields and negative fishery feedbacks. Although applying a holistic ecosystem approach to management of New England marine fisheries should reduce conflicts and improve stakeholder satisfaction, such an approach will, in practice, be tempered by political interests and the willingness of the public to pay for increased management and resource costs.
JF  - Bulletin of Marine Science
AU  - Brodziak, Jon KT
AU  - Mace, Pamela M
AU  - Overholtz, William J
AU  - Rago, Paul J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, jon.brodziak@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 529
EP  - 548
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com]
VL  - 74
IS  - 3
SN  - 0007-4977, 0007-4977
KW  - Herrings
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Clupeidae
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - Scallop fisheries
KW  - Clupeoid fisheries
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Economics
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Fishing grounds
KW  - Marine
KW  - Resource conservation
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Mackerel fisheries
KW  - Scomber
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17820561?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Trade-Offs+in+Managing+New+England+Fisheries&rft.au=Brodziak%2C+Jon+KT%3BMace%2C+Pamela+M%3BOverholtz%2C+William+J%3BRago%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=Brodziak&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Resource management; Pelagic fisheries; Resource conservation; Clupeoid fisheries; Scallop fisheries; Stock assessment; Environmental impact; Rare species; Fishery resources; Fishery management; Economics; Political aspects; Mackerel fisheries; Ecosystem management; Nature conservation; Fishing grounds; Clupeidae; Scomber; ANW, USA, New England; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Resources and UnderSea Threats (RUST) Database: An Assessment Tool for Identifying and Evaluating Submerged Hazards within the National Marine Sanctuaries
AN  - 17801664; 6130610
AB  - Recent incidents within our National Marine Sanctuaries and throughout our country have directed the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to begin to look proactively at catastrophic oil and other chemical releases from submerged sources. Integrating data from federal, state, and private sources, the Resources and UnderSea Threats (RUST) database was developed to inventory and determine, through analysis, the scope of this potential threat. This paper describes the development, structural content, and data analysis tools incorporated. Although RUST was developed initially for use by sanctuary resource protection managers, its application has relevance to the broader response community.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Overfield, M L
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric, Administration, National Marine, Sanctuary Program
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 72
EP  - 77
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Hazards
KW  - Marine
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Wrecks
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - Marine technology
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17801664?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Resources+and+UnderSea+Threats+%28RUST%29+Database%3A+An+Assessment+Tool+for+Identifying+and+Evaluating+Submerged+Hazards+within+the+National+Marine+Sanctuaries&rft.au=Overfield%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Overfield&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Pollution monitoring; Resource management; Wrecks; Environmental impact; Sanctuaries; Pollution control; Marine technology; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Need for a Proactive Approach to Underwater Threats
AN  - 17799583; 6130599
AB  - The need to evaluate environmental risks from underwater threats lying in the waters off our Nation's coasts is very real. The issue becomes more apparent and more pressing as many aging submerged wrecks and other structures containing fuel or hazardous cargos deteriorate with time. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is taking a proactive role to address this issue because of the existing potential of significant threat for large releases, or cumulatively, from smaller releases, to impact coastal and marine resources. Preliminary data indicates that there are thousands of wrecks in U.S. coastal waters. The public is well aware of the devastation caused by recent wrecks such as the Prestige off of Spain, and there are concerns about similar impacts from much older sources in U.S. waters. As of yet the scope and scale of this potential threat is not well defined. NOAA is taking on part of that task. NOAA, part of the Department of Commerce, encompasses a broad range of trustee responsibilities and scientific activities. NOAA operates satellites to observe the oceans and atmosphere; develops forecasts for all types of weather; restores corals, seagrasses, and coastal ecosystems; and has expertise in polar sciences, oceanography, and fisheries biology. NOAA both charts and explores the depths of the world's oceans. NOAA also provides the scientific expertise to assess and respond to emergencies whether caused by oil or hazardous chemical spills, forest fires or natural hazards. NOAA manages and protects trust resources including fisheries, fisheries habitats, and marine protected areas. NOAA provides the public with information about coastal and marine resources and the environmental factors that impact daily life.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Basta, D J
AU  - Kennedy, D M
AD  - National Marine Sanctuary Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 9
EP  - 11
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - Weather
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Wrecks
KW  - Fishery biology
KW  - Risks
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - USA Coasts
KW  - Environment management
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17799583?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Need+for+a+Proactive+Approach+to+Underwater+Threats&rft.au=Basta%2C+D+J%3BKennedy%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Basta&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Weather; Resource management; Marine resources; Wrecks; Environmental impact; Fishery biology; Environment management; Risks; Coastal zone management; USA Coasts; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Notes on aquarium brood release and feeding of the opossum pipefish, Microphis brachyurus lineatus
AN  - 17729178; 5896196
AB  - The opossum pipefish, Microphis brachyurus lineatus, is a migratory syngnathid with a salmon-like life history. Adults breed in freshwater and oligohaline habitats associated with emergent vegetation, mostly Panicum sp. and Polygonum sp.; breeding occurs during the wet season (May to November). In southern Mexico, opossum pipefish associate with Ruppia maritima, and reproduction is year-round. Pelagic juveniles are found in the Atlantic Ocean and are associated with Sargassum sp.. Juveniles eventually recruit into oligohaline habitats. The species range is from Sao Paulo, Brazil, to New Jersey, USA, although the northernmost limit of permanent breeding populations occurs in the freshwater tributaries to the Indian River Lagoon in east central Florida. The opossum pipefish is one of 25 species of diadromous fish at risk of extinction in North America and is a candidate species to the US Threatened and Endangered Species List.
JF  - Gulf and Caribbean Research
AU  - Frias-Torres, S
AD  - NOAA, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, Sarah.FriasTorres@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 73
EP  - 75
VL  - 16
SN  - 1528-0470, 1528-0470
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon
KW  - Associated species
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Emergent vegetation
KW  - Microphis brachyurus
KW  - Sexual reproduction
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Lagoons
KW  - Breeding seasons
KW  - Aquaria
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Migratory species
KW  - Ruppia maritima
KW  - ASW, Brazil, Sao Paulo
KW  - Marine
KW  - Polygonum
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Aquatic plants
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Sargassum
KW  - Panicum
KW  - Life history
KW  - ANW, USA, New Jersey
KW  - Breeding sites
KW  - Fish physiology
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17729178?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.atitle=Notes+on+aquarium+brood+release+and+feeding+of+the+opossum+pipefish%2C+Microphis+brachyurus+lineatus&rft.au=Frias-Torres%2C+S&rft.aulast=Frias-Torres&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.issn=15280470&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Associated species; Geographical distribution; Emergent vegetation; Recruitment; Aquatic plants; Sexual reproduction; Rare species; Habitat selection; Lagoons; Aquaria; Breeding seasons; Life history; Migratory species; Breeding sites; Feeding behaviour; Fish physiology; Nature conservation; Sargassum; Panicum; Ruppia maritima; Polygonum; Microphis brachyurus; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; ASW, Brazil, Sao Paulo; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ANW, USA, New Jersey; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - First Projections of American Lobster Fishery Recruitment Using a Settlement Index and Variable Growth
AN  - 17697941; 5970872
AB  - Standardized suction sampling techniques were used to monitor postlarval settlement of Homarus americanus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 at selected cobble nursery sites in mid-coast Maine and Rhode Island from 1989-2001. Inter-annual variations in settlement (high and low densities) were common in both regions, but from 1995 through 2000 only low settlement densities were recorded in the study area in Maine. This was reversed in 2001 with record high settlement. We show that settlement strength determines cohort abundance at least to age one before lobsters disperse from nurseries. However, because of variable growth rates and the 4-9 yr time lag between settlement and fishery recruitment, it has been difficult to assess the impact of inter-annual differences in settlement on future fishery trends. This is the first attempt to provide population projections based on initial settlement data for the American lobster. We developed a growth model that projects the impact of the observed settlement patterns on future fishery landings. The model incorporates variations in individual growth rates obtained from prior field and laboratory studies. Growth variability masks most of the observed inter-annual fluctuations in settlement, but not multiple years of low values. The projections assume no density- dependence following settlement and that sites sampled are representative of settlement trends over a significant area. The growing time series will provide an assessment of the model and its assumptions over the next several years, thereby testing the efficacy of using settlement as an early warning of population changes in this species.
JF  - Bulletin of Marine Science
AU  - Wahle, Richard A
AU  - Incze, Lewis S
AU  - Fogarty, Michael J
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachussetts 02543-1026., rwahle@bigelow.org
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 101
EP  - 114
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com]
VL  - 74
IS  - 1
SN  - 0007-4977, 0007-4977
KW  - American lobster
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Fishery development
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Lobster fisheries
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine
KW  - Settling behavior
KW  - Homarus americanus
KW  - Crustacean larvae
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - USA, Rhode Island
KW  - Annual variations
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - ANW, USA, Rhode Island
KW  - Larval settlement
KW  - USA, Maine
KW  - Population number
KW  - D 04665:Crustaceans
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - O 1030:Invertebrates
KW  - Q1 08284:Reproduction and development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=First+Projections+of+American+Lobster+Fishery+Recruitment+Using+a+Settlement+Index+and+Variable+Growth&rft.au=Wahle%2C+Richard+A%3BIncze%2C+Lewis+S%3BFogarty%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Wahle&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Prediction; Mathematical models; Annual variations; Nursery grounds; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Population dynamics; Fishery development; Larval settlement; Lobster fisheries; Crustacean larvae; Population number; Fisheries; Settling behavior; Homarus americanus; USA, Rhode Island; USA, Maine; ANW, USA, Rhode Island; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abundance of Cetaceans in the Oceanic Northern Gulf of Mexico, 1996-2001
AN  - 17695901; 6048464
AB  - The Gulf of Mexico is a subtropical marginal sea of the western North Atlantic Ocean with a diverse cetacean community. Ship-based, line-transect abundance surveys were conducted in oceanic waters (>200 m deep) of the northern Gulf within U.S. waters (380,432 km super(2)) during spring from 1996 to 1997 and from 1999 to 2001. Data from these five surveys were pooled and minimum abundance estimates were based on 12,162 km of effort and 512 sightings of at least 19 species. The most commonly sighted species (number of groups) were pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata (164); sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus (67); dwarf/pygmy sperm whale, Kogia sima/breviceps (58); Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus (38); and bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus (24). The most abundant species (number of individuals; coefficient of variation) were S. attenuata (91,321; 0.16); Clymene dolphin, S. clymene (17,355; 0.65); spinner dolphin, S. longirostris (11,971; 0.71); and striped dolphin, S. coeruleoalba (6,505; 0.43). The only large whales sighted were P. macrocephalus (1,349; 0.23) and Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni (40; 0.61). Abundances for other species or genera ranged from 95 to 2,388 animals. Cetaceans were sighted throughout the oceanic northern Gulf and, whereas many species were widely distributed, some had more regional distributions.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Mullin, Keith D
AU  - Fulling, Gregory L
AD  - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567, U.S.A., keith.d.mullin@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 787
EP  - 807
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com]
VL  - 20
IS  - 4
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Bottle-nosed dolphin
KW  - Byrde's whale
KW  - Pantropical spotted dolphin
KW  - Physeter macrocephalus
KW  - Risso's dolphin
KW  - Sperm whale
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - abundance
KW  - assessment
KW  - cetacean
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - line-transect
KW  - ship survey
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Marine
KW  - Tursiops truncatus
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Balaenoptera edeni
KW  - Physeter catodon
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Marginal seas
KW  - Kogia sima
KW  - Dominant species
KW  - Stenella attenuata
KW  - Mexico Gulf
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Grampus griseus
KW  - Population number
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Abundance+of+Cetaceans+in+the+Oceanic+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+1996-2001&rft.au=Mullin%2C+Keith+D%3BFulling%2C+Gregory+L&rft.aulast=Mullin&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=787&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marginal seas; Biological surveys; Dominant species; Marine mammals; Population number; Abundance; Marine ecosystems; Kogia sima; Stenella attenuata; Tursiops truncatus; Cetacea; Balaenoptera edeni; Physeter catodon; Grampus griseus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Mexico Gulf; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution and Abundance Patterns in Caribbean Rocky Intertidal Zones
AN  - 17695191; 5970865
AB  - No abstract available.
JF  - Bulletin of Marine Science
AU  - Good, Thomas P
AD  - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, tom.good@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - March 2004
SP  - 459
EP  - 468
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com]
VL  - 74
IS  - 2
SN  - 0007-4977, 0007-4977
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ecological zonation
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Rocky shores
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Intertidal environment
KW  - Spatial variations
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea
KW  - Rocky environments
KW  - Marine organisms
KW  - Seaweeds
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Benthos
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - D 04210:Coastal ecosystems
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17695191?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Abundance+Patterns+in+Caribbean+Rocky+Intertidal+Zones&rft.au=Good%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Good&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Ecological zonation; Marine invertebrates; Rocky shores; Ecological distribution; Abundance; Marine organisms; Seaweeds; Intertidal environment; Benthos; Rocky environments; Spatial distribution; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Caribbean Sea; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Random denominators and the analysis of ratio data
AN  - 17671825; 5856073
AB  - Ratio data, observations in which one random value is divided by another random value, present unique analytical challenges. The best statistical technique varies depending on the unit on which the inference is based. We present three environmental case studies where ratios are used to compare two groups, and we provide three parametric models from which to simulate ratio data. The models describe situations in which (1) the numerator variance and mean are proportional to the denominator, (2) the numerator mean is proportional to the denominator but its variance is proportional to a quadratic function of the denominator and (3) the numerator and denominator are independent. We compared standard approaches for drawing inference about differences between two distributions of ratios: t-tests, t-tests with transformations, permutation tests, the Wilcoxon rank test, and ANCOVA-based tests. Comparisons between tests were based both on achieving the specified alpha-level and on statistical power. The tests performed comparably with a few notable exceptions. We developed simple guidelines for choosing a test based on the unit of inference and relationship between the numerator and denominator.
JF  - Environmental and Ecological Statistics
AU  - Liermann, M
AU  - Steel, A
AU  - Rosing, M
AU  - Guttorp, P
AD  - Watershed Program, NW Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, martin.liermann@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 55
EP  - 71
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SN  - 1352-8505, 1352-8505
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17671825?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.atitle=Random+denominators+and+the+analysis+of+ratio+data&rft.au=Liermann%2C+M%3BSteel%2C+A%3BRosing%2C+M%3BGuttorp%2C+P&rft.aulast=Liermann&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.issn=13528505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEEST.0000011364.71236.f8
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EEST.0000011364.71236.f8
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Truth About Science: A middle school curriculum teaching the scientific method and data analysis in an ecology context
AN  - 17671534; 5856071
AB  - The Truth About Science is a 40-lesson middle school curriculum module that teaches the process of scientific research, integrating mathematics and science concepts and skills. The goal of the curriculum is to teach students to think systematically and statistically about science inquiry. Students participate in each step of the scientific inquiry process, from asking testable research questions, designing unbiased experiments, and collecting their own data, to analyzing these data via graphical representations and statistical summaries, and communicating their research results as both poster and oral presentations. While the necessary statistical skills depend on difficult and abstract mathematical concepts, middle school students have been successful in applying them to their own research projects. The curriculum meets local and national standards in science and mathematics education and fills a gap in available educational materials. It has been piloted and revised through multiple iterations and published by the National Science Teachers Association Press. Feedback from teachers and students has been extremely positive.
JF  - Environmental and Ecological Statistics
AU  - Steel, E A
AU  - Kelsey, KA
AU  - Morita, J
AD  - NW Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, WA 98112, Ashley.steel@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 21
EP  - 29
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SN  - 1352-8505, 1352-8505
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17671534?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.atitle=The+Truth+About+Science%3A+A+middle+school+curriculum+teaching+the+scientific+method+and+data+analysis+in+an+ecology+context&rft.au=Steel%2C+E+A%3BKelsey%2C+KA%3BMorita%2C+J&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.issn=13528505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEEST.0000011362.71923.ce
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EEST.0000011362.71923.ce
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Habitat and Endemism of Recruits to Shallow Reef Fish Populations: Selection Criteria for No-Take Mpas in the Nwhi Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve
AN  - 17606257; 5970878
AB  - Temporal abundance and spatial distribution patterns are described for shallow (< 15 m-deep) reef fish populations at French Frigate Shoals (FFS) and Midway Atoll (Midway), two isolated oceanic atolls 800 km apart in the NW Hawaiian Islands (NWHI), during 1992-93 and 1995-2000. Particular emphasis is given to two complementary (young-of-year = yoy, and older) life stages whose relative abundances differed between FFS and Midway. Older fishes averaged one- third higher in density at FFS, whereas yoy were two-threefold higher at Midway. Populations of fishes at the two atolls thus have different underlying temporal dynamics. Endemic species were generally important at both atolls, especially at Midway, farther upchain (and downcurrent) in the archipelago. The yoy of Hawaiian endemics were disproportionately numerous, which may indicate more consistent recruitment of endemics - an observation worthy of further evaluation elsewhere. Despite the whole reef-scale differences in yoy densities between atolls, habitat effects on yoy were largely consistent at both. The size/age composition of fishes differed among habitats, with yoy dominating numerically on semi-sheltered backreefs and especially on sheltered lagoonal patch reefs. This is likely due to two related factors: the wave-sheltered location and the relative abundance of small-sized shelter (coral rubble and branching corals) in (semi) sheltered habitats compared to the scoured limestone and large-scale 'spur-and-groove' relief of wave-exposed forereefs. In the NWHI, extensive areas of (semi)sheltered habitat occur only at emergent and drowned atolls that are increasingly represented in the more ancient, northwestern part of the archipelago. The potential importance of sheltered atoll lagoons as juvenile nursery habitat makes atolls prime candidates for consideration as no-take Marine Protected Areas within the provisional NWHI Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve and perhaps elsewhere. This tentative conclusion justifies a long-term evaluation of spatial variations in recruitment among habitats of varying wave exposure at additional atolls, at other more wave-exposed fringing reefs surrounding basalt pinnacles in the NWHI, and at other oceanic atolls and continental reefs.
JF  - Bulletin of Marine Science
AU  - DeMartini, Edward E
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396., edward.demartini@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 185
EP  - 205
PB  - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com]
VL  - 74
IS  - 1
SN  - 0007-4977, 0007-4977
KW  - No-take Marine Protected Areas
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 01341:General
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - SW 0540:Properties of water
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thalassorama The Relationship of Fish Harvesting Capacity to Excess Capacity and Overcapacity
AN  - 17235736; 6944413
AB  - To clarify the concepts of excess and overcapacity, we discuss capacity at its simplest level and stress the importance of financial incentives for fishermen in developing fishery management regulations to eliminate or reduce overcapacity. Why overcapacity--not excess capacity or capacity itself--is of importance to fishery managers is explained in terms of living marine resources that are treated as open-access fisheries. As a result, the amount of fish that could be caught by a fisherman at a target stock abundance level greatly exceeds what is actually caught at a given stock size; i.e., overcapacity. While intended to provide a basic understanding of capacity concepts, this note does not present all aspects of the capacity management problem in these highly diverse domestic fisheries.
JF  - Marine Resource Economics
AU  - Ward, J
AU  - Mace, P
AU  - Thunberg, E
AD  - Office of Constituent Services, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, john.m.ward@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 525
EP  - 529
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SN  - 0738-1360, 0738-1360
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Fishery economics
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fishermen
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - marine resources
KW  - Stress
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Fishery development
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - harvesting
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Economics
KW  - Economic analysis
KW  - Exploitation
KW  - Harvesting
KW  - abundance
KW  - Q1 08644:Economics
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery economics; Marine fisheries; Marine resources; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Fishermen; Economic analysis; Fishery regulations; Exploitation; Fishery development; Harvesting; harvesting; Economics; Fisheries; marine resources; Stress; fishery management; abundance; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Strategic Interaction in United States Fishery Management Councils
AN  - 17233893; 6944407
AB  - A two-stage model of interactions within Regional Fishery Management Councils was developed in which management targets were set which may deviate from levels needed to achieve management policy. The first stage modeled bargaining solutions between Council members (harvesters, conservationists, and government) for management targets, and the second stage addressed litigation of those solutions. Results indicate that bargaining power favoring one constituent group could lead to Council outcomes that deviate from management policy. This, in turn, creates incentives for the aggrieved constituent group to litigate. Tradeoffs between benefits and costs of litigation and governmental strategies to address these issues are explored.
JF  - Marine Resource Economics
AU  - Powers, JE
AD  - Southeast Fisheries Science Center of the National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, joseph.powers@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 417
EP  - 438
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SN  - 0738-1360, 0738-1360
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Fishery economics
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - marine resources
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - Costs
KW  - USA
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - harvesting
KW  - Legal aspects
KW  - councils
KW  - Economics
KW  - Economic analysis
KW  - Governments
KW  - Litigation
KW  - Economic benefits
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Costs; Fishery policy; Fishery economics; Fishery management; Legal aspects; Economic analysis; Governments; Fishery regulations; Economic benefits; harvesting; Economics; councils; marine resources; fishery management; Litigation; USA
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A combined modeling and measurement technique for estimating windblown dust emissions at Owens (dry) Lake, California
AN  - 1627963189; 20971221
AB  - The problem of dust emissions from playa sources is an important one both in terms of human health and in terms of global dust issues, distribution of loess, and mineral cycling. A refined method of modeling atmospheric dust concentrations due to wind erosion was developed using real-time saltation flux measurements and ambient dust monitoring data at Owens Lake, California. This modeling method may have practical applications for modeling the atmospheric effects of wind erosion in other areas. Windblown dust from the Owens Lake bed often causes violations of federal air quality standards for particulate matter (PM sub(10)) that are the highest levels measured in the United States. The goal of this study was to locate dust source areas on the exposed lake bed, estimate their PM sub(10) emissions, and use air pollution modeling techniques to determine which areas caused or contributed to air quality violations. Previous research indicates that the vertical flux of PM sub(10) (F sub(a)) is generally proportional to the total horizontal saltation flux (q) for a given soil texture and surface condition. For this study, hourly PM sub(10) emissions were estimated using F sub(a) = K' m sub(15), where m sub(15) is the measured sand flux at 15 cm above the surface, and K' was derived empirically by comparing air quality model predictions to monitored PM sub(10) concentrations. Hourly sand flux was measured at 135 sites (1 km spacing) on the lake bed, and PM sub(10) was monitored at six off-lake sites for a 30 month period. K' was found to change spatially and temporally over the sampling period. These changes appeared to be linked to different soil textures and to seasonal surface changes. K' values compared favorably with other F sub(a)/q values measured at Owens Lake using portable wind tunnel and micrometeorological methods. Hourly trends for the model-predicted PM sub(10) concentrations agreed well with monitored PM sub(10) concentrations. Dust production was estimated at 7.2 10 super(4) t of PM sub(10) for a 12 month period. A single storm accounted for 9% of the annual dust emissions at 6.5 10 super(3) t. The modeling results were used to identify 77 km super(2) of dust-producing areas on the lake bed that will be controlled to attain the federal air quality standard for PM sub(10).
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface
AU  - Gillette, Dale
AU  - Ono, Duane
AU  - Richmond, Kenneth
AD  - Fluid Modeling Facility, Applied Modeling Research Branch, Atmospheric Modeling Research Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - [np]
VL  - 109
IS  - F1
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Soil texture
KW  - Wind erosion
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Dust
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Air quality standards
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Sand
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Wind tunnels
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Playas
KW  - USA, California
KW  - USA, California, Owens L.
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2014-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-01-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Soil texture; Wind erosion; Particulates; Dust; Air quality standards; Air pollution; Lakes; Sulfur dioxide; Sand; Emissions; Wind tunnels; Emission measurements; Playas; USA, California; USA, California, Owens L.
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JF000025
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Offshore Hazardous Materials Sites GIS
AN  - 16195996; 6130606
AB  - Underwater dumpsites or hazardous material sites lie in every ocean on the earth. A geographic information system (GIS) project documents the locations and associated data of Global Offshore Hazardous Materials Sites (GOHMS) potentially posing threats to human health, safety, navigation, commercial fishing, and the environment. Nearly 350 sites are currently in the project. This paper discusses some of the history of hazardous materials disposal and loss at sea, primarily off the United States coast between 1945 and 1970 when few guidelines existed to geographically document an underwater site. Although not publicly distributed at present, the GOHMS GIS project is intended to add value to existing historical information by providing side investigators and responders easy access to waste stream locations and other spatial data through NOAA's Office of Response and Restoration and the National Marine Sanctuaries Program.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Lindsay, JA
AU  - Aguirre, R
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Response and Restoration
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 36
EP  - 43
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Ocean dumping
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Public health
KW  - Restoration
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Hazardous Materials
KW  - History
KW  - Geographical Information Systems
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sites
KW  - Safety
KW  - Wastes
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Navigation
KW  - USA
KW  - Underwater
KW  - Hazardous materials
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Health and safety
KW  - Standards
KW  - Geographic information systems
KW  - GIS
KW  - Commercial Fishing
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazardous materials; Environmental impact; Health and safety; GIS; Restoration; Public health; Ocean dumping; Commercial fishing; Historical account; Remote sensing; Geographic information systems; Sites; Underwater; Hazardous Materials; History; Oceans; Safety; Wastes; Standards; Navigation; Commercial Fishing; Coasts; Geographical Information Systems; USA; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Undersea Pollution Threats and Trajectory Modeling
AN  - 16192685; 6130611
AB  - The National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP) in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has developed the Resources and Undersea Threats (RUST) database in an attempt to inventory and assess potential threats from underwater sources of pollution. Undersea threat information is only the first step of several in determining the potential scope and scale of the spill trajectories that demonstrate potential to impact sensitive resources. Resource managers frequently have to make decisions based on the precautionary approach, using the best available information to weigh alternatives without knowing for certain whether they are making the right choice. In contrast, pollution responders are generally reactionary, and response alternatives must be generated with the best available information. The Office of Response and Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response Division (HAZMAT) has developed a spill response and planning application, Trajectory Analysis Planner (TAP), which randomly samples seasonal climatology and runs hundreds of possible trajectories. These trajectories are combined to form several modes that display various types of ocean analysis. Combining TAP modeling with the Resources and Undersea Threats database could provide marine resource managers with critical information for making planning decisions, as well as for developing preparedness and response options for inclusion in coastal Area Contingency Plans.
JF  - Marine Technology Society Journal
AU  - Symons, L
AU  - Hodges, M K
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Sanctuaries Program
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 78
EP  - 82
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SN  - 0025-3324, 0025-3324
KW  - sanctuaries
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Hazardous materials
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - National planning
KW  - Marine technology
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazardous materials; Pollution dispersion; Environmental impact; Sanctuaries; Ecosystem disturbance; National planning; Environmental protection; Pollution control; Coastal zone management; Marine technology; Coastal zone; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recovery of floral and faunal communities after placement of dredged material on seagrasses in Laguna Madre, Texas
AN  - 16187685; 5932124
AB  - The objectives of this project were to determine how long alterations in habitat characteristics and use by fishery and forage organisms were detectable at dredged material placement sites in Laguna Madre, Texas. Water, sediment, seagrass, benthos, and nekton characteristics were measured and compared among newly deposited sediments and nearby and distant seagrasses each fall and spring over three years. Over this period, 75% of the estimated total surface area of the original deposits was either re-vegetated by seagrass or dispersed by winds and currents. Differences in water and sediment characteristics among habitat types were mostly detected early in the study. There were signs of steady seagrass re-colonization in the latter half of the study period, and mean seagrass coverage of deposits had reached 48% approximately three years after dredging. Clovergrass Halophila engelmannii was the initial colonist, but shoalgrass Halodule wrightii predominated after about one year. Densities of annelids and non-decapod crustaceans were generally significantly greater in close and distant seagrass habitats than in dredged material habitat, whereas densities of molluscs were not significantly related to habitat type. Nekton (fish and decapod) densities were almost always significantly greater in the two seagrass habitats than in dredged material deposits. Benthos and nekton communities in dredged material deposits were distinct from those in seagrass habitats. Recovery from dredged material placement was nearly complete for water column and sediment components after 1.5 to 3 years, but recovery of seagrasses, benthos, and nekton was predicted to take 4 to 8 years. The current 2 to 5 years dredging cycle virtually insures no time for ecosystem recovery before being disturbed again. The only way to ensure permanent protection of the high primary and secondary productivity of seagrass beds in Laguna Madre from acute and chronic effects of maintenance dredging, while ensuring navigation capability, is to remove dredged materials from the shallow waters of the ecosystem.
JF  - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
AU  - Sheridan, P
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Panama City Laboratory, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, FL 32408, USA
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 441
EP  - 458
PB  - Elsevier Ltd
VL  - 59
IS  - 3
SN  - 0272-7714, 0272-7714
KW  - Crabs
KW  - Crayfishes
KW  - Lobsters
KW  - Prawns
KW  - Shrimp
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Phytobenthos
KW  - Coastal engineering
KW  - Marine invertebrates
KW  - Flora
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Primary production
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Laguna Madre
KW  - Colonization
KW  - Fauna
KW  - Sediment transport
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Decapoda
KW  - Halodule wrightii
KW  - Ecosystem resilience
KW  - Crustacea
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Nekton
KW  - Halophila engelmannii
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Recovery
KW  - Ecotypes
KW  - Long-term changes
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Coastal lagoons
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Q1 08462:Benthos
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+floral+and+faunal+communities+after+placement+of+dredged+material+on+seagrasses+in+Laguna+Madre%2C+Texas&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2003.10.004
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal engineering; Phytobenthos; Marine invertebrates; Ecosystem resilience; Flora; Man-induced effects; Primary production; Ecosystem disturbance; Nekton; Colonization; Community composition; Fauna; Long-term changes; Ecotypes; Recovery; Dredging; Marine molluscs; Sediment transport; Sea grass; Coastal lagoons; Zoobenthos; Marine crustaceans; Halophila engelmannii; Decapoda; Halodule wrightii; Crustacea; Mollusca; ASW, USA, Texas, Laguna Madre; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2003.10.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Federal Fisheries Service, 1871-1940: Its Origins, Organization, and Accomplishments
AN  - 14788640; 10705747
AB  - Origins, organization, and accomplishments of the federal fisheries service between 1871-1940, were discussed. The Bureau remained in the Commerce Department until 1941 when it was merged with the Biological Survey and placed in the Department of Interior as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Bureau was a scientific agency with well-conceived programs of action, and it provided knowledge, advice, and example to state governments and individuals with fisheries interests and needs. The efforts were supported by timely international agreements which constituted the precedent for Federal interests in fishery matters. The agency's scientists and facilities made important additions to the sum of human knowledge, derived principles of conservation which were the vital bases for effective regulatory legislation, conducted extensive fish cultural work collected and disseminated fisheries statistics, and began important research in methods of fish harvesting, preservation, transportation, and marketing.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Cart, Theodore Whaley
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 1
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 66
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
KW  - FOOD
KW  - DATA MANAGEMENT
KW  - MARKETING
KW  - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISHERIES
KW  - RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS
KW  - TRANSPORTATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14788640?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Federal+Fisheries+Service%2C+1871-1940%3A+Its+Origins%2C+Organization%2C+and+Accomplishments&rft.au=Cart%2C+Theodore+Whaley&rft.aulast=Cart&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LEGISLATION, FEDERAL; FOOD; DATA MANAGEMENT; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT; RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONS; FISHERIES; MARKETING; TRANSPORTATION
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimates of Marine Mammal, Sea Turtle, and Seabird Mortality in the California Drift Gillnet Fishery for Swordfish and Thresher Shark, 1996-2002
AN  - 14750830; 10689589
AB  - As the California drift gillnet fishery for large sharks developed beginning in the late 1970s, incidental mortality and serious injury of bycatch marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles eventually exceeded mandated potential biological removal limits by the 1990s. Research to reduce such bycatch resulted in gear modifications and season-area closures that were put in place in the late 1990s. Marine mammal, seabird, and sea turtle mortality estimates from this fishery for 1996-2002 are presented. Estimation methods are described. The most frequently entangled marine mammal species were the short-beaked common dolphin, California sea lion, and northern right whale dolphin. Data on estimated mortality of these and other species, as well as leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles and several seabird species, are reported. Kill rates for common dolphins increased in 1999-2000. Other mortality trends also are discussed.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Carretta, James V
AU  - Price, Tim
AU  - Petersen, Don
AU  - Read, Robert
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 21
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 66
IS  - 2
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - BIRDS
KW  - MARINE MAMMALS
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - CALIFORNIA
KW  - TURTLES
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Estimates+of+Marine+Mammal%2C+Sea+Turtle%2C+and+Seabird+Mortality+in+the+California+Drift+Gillnet+Fishery+for+Swordfish+and+Thresher+Shark%2C+1996-2002&rft.au=Carretta%2C+James+V%3BPrice%2C+Tim%3BPetersen%2C+Don%3BRead%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Carretta&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIRDS; CALIFORNIA; MARINE MAMMALS; MORTALITY PATTERNS; TURTLES; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Forensic Fisheries Science": Literature Review and Research Suggestions
AN  - 14746440; 10687077
AB  - Since the mid-1990s, litigation against NOAA has risen tenfold, mainly from environmental groups, but states, tribes, commercial fishermen, and nonfishing industrial groups also have brought suit. The National Marine Fisheries Service, in response, has begun initiatives to reduce litigation losses. One is a new focus on forensic fisheries management (the application of science to law) so that agency legal requirements are met. Recent legal literature on useful theories and concepts regarding the intersection of law and science in the regulatory agency context is reviewed with emphasis on articles that help scientists understand key issues and concepts in U.S. forensic fisheries management. The selected literature covers both legal-institutional and sociocultural categories. Among the specific issues covered are best available scientific information, scientific uncertainty, the politicization of science, the influence of institutional structure and function on the environmental decision-making process, integrating new scientific thinking into the existing legal structure, NEPA as a planning tool and source of litigation, the sociology of science, and the professional role of scientists in a regulatory agency. Suggestions for future research are offered.
JF  - Marine Fisheries Review
AU  - Bryant, Beth C
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 1
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 66
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-1830, 0090-1830
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - US NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
KW  - LITIGATION, FEDERAL
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - LITERATURE SURVEYS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14746440?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=%26lt%3B%22%26gt%3BForensic+Fisheries+Science%22%3A+Literature+Review+and+Research+Suggestions&rft.au=Bryant%2C+Beth+C&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 74 |t References
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - US NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE; LITIGATION, FEDERAL; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; LITERATURE SURVEYS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparison of Genetic Variation Between an Anadromous Steelhead, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Population and Seven Derived Populations Sequestered in Freshwater for 70 Years
AN  - 1034817790; 17023440
AB  - In 1926 cannery workers from the Wakefield Fisheries Plant at Little Port Walter in Southeast Alaska captured small trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, from a portion of Sashin Creek populated with a wild steelhead (anadromous O. mykiss) run. They planted them into Sashin Lake which had been fishless to that time and separated from the lower stream by two large waterfalls that prevented upstream migration of any fish. In 1996 we sampled adult steelhead from the lower creek and juvenile O. mykiss from an intermediate portion of the creek, Sashin Lake, and five lakes that had been stocked with fish from Sashin Lake in 1938. Tissue samples from these eight populations were compared for variation in: microsatellite DNA at 10 loci; D-loop sequences in mitochondrial DNA; and allozymes at 73 loci known to be variable in steelhead. Genetic variability was consistently less in the Sashin Lake population and all derived populations than in the source anadromous population. The cause of this reduction is unknown but it is likely that very few fish survived to reproduce from the initial transplant in 1926. Stockings of 50-85 fish into five other fishless lakes in 1938 from Sashin Lake did not result in a similar dramatic reduction in variability. We discuss potential explanations for the observed patterns of genetic diversity in relation to the maintenance of endangered anadromous O. mykiss populations in freshwater refugia.
JF  - Environmental Biology of Fishes
AU  - Thrower, Frank
AU  - Guthrie, Charles
AU  - Nielsen, Jennifer
AU  - Joyce, John
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Hwy, Juneau, AK, 99801, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2004/03//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Mar 2004
SP  - 111
EP  - 125
PB  - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands
VL  - 69
IS  - 1-4
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - D-loops
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Streams
KW  - Migration
KW  - Workers
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Isoenzymes
KW  - Upstream
KW  - Anadromous migrations
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Freshwater environments
KW  - Microsatellites
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Creek
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - Maintenance
KW  - mitochondrial DNA
KW  - Refugia
KW  - Mitochondrial DNA
KW  - Stocking
KW  - Stream
KW  - DNA
KW  - Fish
KW  - ENA 06:Food & Drugs
KW  - Q1 08443:Population genetics
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Submarine+hydrothermal+systems+along+intraoceanic+arcs&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E+J%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=Cornel+E&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-05
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Stream; Nucleotide sequence; Anadromous species; DNA; Anadromous migrations; Rare species; Creek; Inland water environment; D-loops; Freshwater environments; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Migration; Streams; Refugia; Workers; Lakes; Mitochondrial DNA; Stocking; Fisheries; Isoenzymes; Upstream; Fish; Maintenance; mitochondrial DNA; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Alaska
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EBFI.0000022880.52256.92
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of hypothetical LNG and fuel oil fires on water.
AN  - 71768279; 15036638
AB  - Large spills of refined petroleum products have been an occasional occurrence over the past few decades. This has not been true for large spills of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This paper compares the likely similarities and differences between accidental releases from a ship of sizable quantities of these different hydrocarbon fuels, their subsequent spreading, and possible pool-fire behavior. Quantitative estimates are made of the spread rate and maximum slick size, burn rate, and duration; effective thermal radiation; and subsequent soot generation.
JF  - Journal of hazardous materials
AU  - Lehr, William
AU  - Simecek-Beatty, Debra
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Response and Restoration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA. bill.lehr@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02/27/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 27
SP  - 3
EP  - 9
VL  - 107
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0304-3894, 0304-3894
KW  - Fossil Fuels
KW  - 0
KW  - Fuel Oils
KW  - Hazardous Waste
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - Water
KW  - 059QF0KO0R
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Ships
KW  - Gravitation
KW  - Disasters
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Surface Properties
KW  - Fires
KW  - Water -- chemistry
KW  - Models, Chemical
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+hypothetical+LNG+and+fuel+oil+fires+on+water.&rft.au=Lehr%2C+William%3BSimecek-Beatty%2C+Debra&rft.aulast=Lehr&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2004-02-27&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-06-22
N1  - Date created - 2004-03-23
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Managing fisheries of large marine ecosystems: Framework, approaches and implementation
AN  - 39854547; 3825946
AU  - Sherman, K
Y1  - 2004/02/26/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 26
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39854547?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia, P.O. Box 2502, Quezon City 1165, Philippines; phone: 632-426-3849; email: congress@pemsea.org; URL: http://pemsea.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Impacts of land use and coastal infrastructure in the Caribbean region
AN  - 39756390; 3825845
AU  - Lewsey, C D
AU  - Cid, G
AU  - Kruse, E
Y1  - 2004/02/26/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 26
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39756390?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+land+use+and+coastal+infrastructure+in+the+Caribbean+region&rft.au=Lewsey%2C+C+D%3BCid%2C+G%3BKruse%2C+E&rft.aulast=Lewsey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia, P.O. Box 2502, Quezon City 1165, Philippines; phone: 632-426-3849; email: congress@pemsea.org; URL: http://pemsea.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Future resources
AN  - 39734343; 3830489
AU  - Moore, B
Y1  - 2004/02/26/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 26
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39734343?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Future+resources&rft.au=Moore%2C+B&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: University of Virginia School of Law, The Center for Oceans Law and Policy; phone: 434-924-3590; fax: 434-924-7362; URL: www.virginia.edu/colp
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Elemental composition of otoliths used to trace estuarine habitats of juvenile gag Mycteroperca microlepis along the west coast of Florida
AN  - 17953356; 5888167
AB  - The spatial relationships and relative contributions of known juvenile gag Mycteroperca microlepis habitats to specific fishery grounds and populations along the Florida west coast are virtually unknown. To determine if otolith composition is a valid tracer of specific nursery sites and can be used to classify adult fish to their nursery area, chemical concentrations in juvenile gag otoliths (Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Cu, Pb, delta super(13)C and delta super(18)O,) were measured for 4 nursery areas along the Florida west coast in 1992, 1995 and 1996. Classification of fish to nursery area was by parametric discriminant function analysis and neural network simulation; both gave similar results in the spatial and temporal patterns of classification error and in identification of important classification variables (Mn, Sr and delta super(13)C). Classification success rates ranged from 66 to 100%. Interannual variability in otolith composition had a negative effect on classification success rate at the spatial scale of site separation (300 km) the year effect was reduced and classification success remained high without consideration of year class. Analysis of classification errors supports the separation of sites into northern and southern groups. The observed negative trend in otolith Sr and positive trend in otolith Mn with increasing latitude are positively correlated with corresponding trends in groundwater Sr and sediment Mn, respectively, which are hypothesized to be the proximal causes for the otolith trends. Otolith composition is a valid technique for classifying juvenile gag to estuarine habitats along the west coast of Florida. Classification error rates of less than 10% are obtained when the year class of the fish is considered. Similar error rates were achieved across multi-year data at regional spatial scales.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Hanson, P J
AU  - Koenig, C C
AU  - Zdanowicz, V S
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, peter.hanson@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02/19/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 19
SP  - 253
EP  - 265
VL  - 267
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Gag
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Classification
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - Mycteroperca microlepis
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Otoliths; Classification; Neural networks; Mycteroperca microlepis; USA, Florida
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Compaction of a Bacterial Group I Ribozyme Coincides with the Assembly of Core Helices
AN  - 17980634; 5915034
AB  - Counterions are critical to the self-assembly of RNA tertiary structure because they neutralize the large electrostatic forces which oppose the folding process. Changes in the size and shape of the Azoarcus group I ribozyme as a function of Mg super(2+) and Na super(+) concentration were followed by small angle neutron scattering. In low salt buffer, the RNA was expanded, with an average radius of gyration (R sub(g)) of 53 plus or minus 1 AA. A highly cooperative transition to a compact form (R sub(g) = 31.5 plus or minus 0.5 AA) was observed between 1.6 and 1.7 mM MgCl sub(2). The collapse transition, which is unusually sharp in Mg super(2+), has the characteristics of a first-order phase transition. Partial digestion with ribonuclease T1 under identical conditions showed that this transition correlated with the assembly of double helices in the ribozyme core. Fivefold higher Mg super(2+) concentrations were required for self-splicing, indicating that compaction occurs before native tertiary interactions are fully stabilized. No further decrease in R sub(g) was observed between 1.7 and 20 mM MgCl sub(2), indicating that the intermediates have the same dimensions as the native ribozyme, within the uncertainty of the data ( plus or minus 1 AA). A more gradual transition to a final R sub(g) of approximately 33.5 AA was observed between 0.45 and 2 M NaCl. This confirms the expectation that monovalent ions not only are less efficient in charge neutralization but also contract the RNA less efficiently than multivalent ions.
JF  - Biochemistry (Washington)
AU  - Perez-Salas, U A
AU  - Rangan, P
AU  - Krueger, S
AU  - Briber, R M
AU  - Thirumalai, D
AU  - Woodson, SA
AD  - Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8562, USA
Y1  - 2004/02/17/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 17
SP  - 1746
EP  - 1753
VL  - 43
IS  - 6
SN  - 0006-2960, 0006-2960
KW  - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - Sodium
KW  - Azoarcus
KW  - Neutron scattering
KW  - Tertiary structure
KW  - Magnesium
KW  - Ribozymes
KW  - Neutralization
KW  - J 02726:RNA and ribosomes
KW  - N 14711:RNases
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Azoarcus; Magnesium; Neutralization; Tertiary structure; Neutron scattering; Sodium; Ribozymes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi035642o
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nonequilibrium quasiparticles and 2e periodicity in single-Cooper-pair transistors.
AN  - 71704303; 14995261
AB  - We have fabricated single-Cooper-pair transistors in which the spatial profile of the superconducting gap energy was controlled by oxygen doping. The profile dramatically affects the switching current vs gate voltage curve of the transistor, changing its period from 1e to 2e. A model based on nonequilibrium quasiparticles in the leads explains our results, including the observation that even devices with a clean 2e period are "poisoned" by small numbers of these quasiparticles.
JF  - Physical review letters
AU  - Aumentado, J
AU  - Keller, Mark W
AU  - Martinis, John M
AU  - Devoret, M H
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3337, USA. jose.aumentado@boulder.nist.gov
Y1  - 2004/02/13/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 13
SP  - 066802
VL  - 92
IS  - 6
SN  - 0031-9007, 0031-9007
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-03-23
N1  - Date created - 2004-03-03
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 33 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616451; 10621-7_0033
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 33
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 32 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616449; 10621-7_0032
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 32
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 31 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616447; 10621-7_0031
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 31
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616447?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 30 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616444; 10621-7_0030
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 30
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 22 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616443; 10621-7_0022
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 22
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616443?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 15 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616439; 10621-7_0015
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 15
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616439?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 14 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616437; 10621-7_0014
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 14
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616437?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 52 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616374; 10621-7_0052
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 52
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616374?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 51 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616371; 10621-7_0051
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 51
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616371?accountid=14244
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 50 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616369; 10621-7_0050
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 50
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616369?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 37 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616344; 10621-7_0037
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 37
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616344?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 40 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616237; 10621-7_0040
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 40
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616237?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 39 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616234; 10621-7_0039
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 39
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616234?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 38 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616233; 10621-7_0038
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 38
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616233?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 55 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616196; 10621-7_0055
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 55
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616196?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 54 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616194; 10621-7_0054
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 54
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616194?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+DOLPHIN+AND+WAHOO+FISHERY+OF+THE+ATLANTIC.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+DOLPHIN+AND+WAHOO+FISHERY+OF+THE+ATLANTIC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 44 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616193; 10621-7_0044
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 44
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616193?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 42 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616192; 10621-7_0042
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 42
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616192?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 43 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616191; 10621-7_0043
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 43
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616191?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 35 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616155; 10621-7_0035
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 35
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616155?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 34 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616152; 10621-7_0034
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 34
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616152?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 25 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616150; 10621-7_0025
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 25
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616150?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 24 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616149; 10621-7_0024
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 24
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616149?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 23 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616147; 10621-7_0023
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 23
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616147?accountid=14244
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 16 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616145; 10621-7_0016
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 16
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616145?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 29 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616034; 10621-7_0029
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 29
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616034?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 28 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616025; 10621-7_0028
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 28
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616025?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 27 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616020; 10621-7_0027
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 27
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616020?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 26 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616016; 10621-7_0026
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 26
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616016?accountid=14244
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 21 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616013; 10621-7_0021
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 21
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616013?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 20 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616008; 10621-7_0020
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 20
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616008?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 19 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900616004; 10621-7_0019
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 19
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900616004?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 17 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615996; 10621-7_0017
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 17
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615996?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 49 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615979; 10621-7_0049
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 49
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615979?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Deep-diving+by+narwhals+Monodon+monoceros%3A+differences+in+foraging+behavior+between+wintering+areas%3F&rft.au=Laidre%2C+K+L%3BHeide-Joergensen%2C+M+P%3BDietz%2C+R%3BHobbs%2C+R+C%3BJoergensen%2C+O+A&rft.aulast=Laidre&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2003-10-17&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 48 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615978; 10621-7_0048
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 48
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615978?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Mixed+species+aggregations+feeding+upon+herring+and+sandlance+schools+in+a+nearshore+archipelago+depend+on+flooding+tidal+currents&rft.au=Zamon%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Zamon&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2003-10-17&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 47 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615975; 10621-7_0047
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 47
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615975?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 46 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615973; 10621-7_0046
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 46
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615973?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 12 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615726; 10621-7_0012
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 12
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615726?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 3 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615720; 10621-7_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 3
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615720?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 2 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615716; 10621-7_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615716?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 1 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615710; 10621-7_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615710?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 11 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615643; 10621-7_0011
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 11
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615643?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 10 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615635; 10621-7_0010
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 10
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615635?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 9 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615627; 10621-7_0009
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 9
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615627?accountid=14244
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 8 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615391; 10621-7_0008
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 8
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615391?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 7 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615385; 10621-7_0007
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 7
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615385?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 6 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615377; 10621-7_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 6
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615377?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 5 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615371; 10621-7_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 5
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615371?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+10+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982). [Part 4 of 55]
T2  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 900615362; 10621-7_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 4
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/900615362?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 10 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 1982).
AN  - 16356656; 10621
AB  - PURPOSE: An amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the sea scallop fishery of the Atlantic Ocean is proposed by the New England Fishery Management Council. The management unit consists of sea scallop resources from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The overall objectives of the original management plan, implemented in May 1982, are to restore adult sea scallop stock abundance and age distribution; to increase yield per recruit for each stock; to evaluate plan research, development, and enforcement costs; and to minimize adverse environmental impacts on sea scallops. The goals of the amendment are to improve the FMP's ability to meet its objectives and achieve optimum yield, to update the analysis of cumulative impacts of the FMP on the human environment, and to re-revaluate the essential fish habitat (EFH) components of the FMP and minimize adverse effects on EFH. This final supplement to the final EIS of May 1982 addresses preferred alternatives, status quo and no action alternatives, and short-term management actions. The preferred alternative, which is a combination of the alternatives described, would provide for adaptive rotation having flexible rotation boundaries, with supporting surveys, data collection, and research to enable and assist with this form of management. The system could identify up to five types of scallop resource areas: 1) indefinite, long-term closures to protect sensitive and vulnerable habitat or to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 20 multi-year closures to postpone mortality on strong year classes; 3) seasonal closures to avoid unacceptable bycatch; 4) controlled access areas that would be re-opened after a scallop rotation closure; and 5) open scallop fishing areas where customary limited access and general category rules apply. Annual day-at-sea (DAS) allocations would follow current procedures, but the DAS tradeoff and/or scallop possession limits could vary by area and controlled access areas could be opened simultaneously during the fishing year. The definition of "overfishing" would change to achieve optimum yield by maximizing yield-per-recruit in areas that are open or at a future time open to scallop fishing. The alternative would also include a proposal to change the fishing year to begin on a date between July 1 and September 1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Higher scallop yield would be achieved by the application of new techniques to the marine environment. A more formal process would be implemented in order to allow periodic access to the surplus biomass of scallops in the Georges Bank groundfish closed areas. Fishing gear restrictions would reduce damage to EFH. Significant differences across vessels in the scallop would be addressed. Data collection and research needed to monitor the fishery would be improved. Consumer prices for scallops would decline due to increased yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The imposition of DAS, area closures, gear restrictions, and other controls would restrict the immediate commercial capacity of the fishery in some areas, causing short-term economic hardships for some users. Some jobs would be lost if vessels excluded from the scallop fishery did not switch to an unregulated species. Declining prices for scallops would also affect the fishing industry as a whole somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 03-0369D, Volume 27, Number 3. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 81-0348D, Volume 5, Number 5, and 82-0355F, Volume 6, Number 6, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040067, Final Supplement--888 pages, Attachments--591 pages, February 12, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Water
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Research
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Morphological abnormalities and sensorimotor deficits in larval fish exposed to dissolved saxitoxin
AN  - 20709611; 5931941
AB  - The dietary uptake of one suite of dinoflagellate-produced neurotoxins, that are commonly called paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins, is known to cause acute fish kills. However, little is known about the effects of dissolved phase exposure and the potential sublethal effects of this route of exposure on early developmental stages of fish. Toxin exposure during early development is of particular concern because the embryos and larvae of some marine fish species may be unable to actively avoid the dissolved toxins that algal cells release into the water column during harmful algal blooms. Here we use the zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model experimental system to explore the sublethal effects of a dissolved PSP toxin, saxitoxin (STX), on early development in fish, including sensorimotor function, morphology, and long-term growth and survival. Aqueous phase exposures of 229 plus or minus 7 mu g STX eq.l super(-1) caused reductions in sensorimotor function as early as 48h postfertilization (hpf) and paralysis in all larvae by 4 days postfertilization (dpf). Rohon-Beard mechanosensory neurons appeared to be more sensitive to STX than dorsal root ganglion neurons at this dose. Additionally, exposure to 481 plus or minus 40 mu g STX eq.l super(-1) resulted in severe edema of the eye, pericardium, and yolk sac in all exposed larvae by 6dpf. The onset of paralysis in STX-exposed larvae was stage-specific, with older larvae becoming paralyzed more quickly than younger larvae (5h at 6dpf as compared to 8 and 46h for 4 and 2dpf larvae, respectively). When transferred to clean water, many larvae recovered from the morphological and sensorimotor effects of STX. Thus, the sublethal effects of the toxin on larval morphology and behavior were reversible. However, zebrafish exposed to STX transiently during larval development (from 2 to 4dpf) had significantly reduced growth and survival at 18 and 30 days of age. Collectively, these data show that (1) dissolved phase STX is bioavailable to fish embryos and larvae, (2) the toxin is a paralytic with potencies that are stage-specific for fish larvae, (3) the observed toxicological effects of STX exposure are reversible, and (4) a short-term toxin exposure can negatively impact the survival of fish several weeks later. Dissolved algal toxins may therefore have important sublethal effects on vulnerable species of fish.
JF  - Aquatic Toxicology
AU  - Lefebvre, KA
AU  - Trainer, V L
AU  - Scholz, N L
AD  - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA, kathi.lefebvre@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02/10/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Feb 10
SP  - 159
EP  - 170
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
VL  - 66
IS  - 2
SN  - 0166-445X, 0166-445X
KW  - Zebra danio
KW  - saxitoxin
KW  - survival
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Aquatic organisms
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Algal Toxins
KW  - Age
KW  - Eye
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Dorsal root ganglia
KW  - Survival
KW  - Edema
KW  - Water column
KW  - sensorimotor system
KW  - Growth
KW  - Dose-response effects
KW  - Yolk sac
KW  - Saxitoxin
KW  - Embryos
KW  - Paralytic shellfish poisoning
KW  - Algae
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Paralysis
KW  - Danio rerio
KW  - Neurons
KW  - Morphology
KW  - Fish (Cyprinid) (Minnow or carp family)
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Toxicity testing
KW  - Pericardium
KW  - X 24171:Microbial
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - K 03320:Cell Biology
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Age; Data processing; Eye; Larvae; Dorsal root ganglia; Edema; Survival; Developmental stages; Water column; Toxins; Paralysis; sensorimotor system; Growth; Neurons; Yolk sac; Morphology; Saxitoxin; Embryos; Neurotoxins; Pericardium; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Algae; Aquatic organisms; Dose-response effects; Toxicity testing; Algal Toxins; Eutrophication; Fish (Cyprinid) (Minnow or carp family); Toxicity; Danio rerio
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2003.08.006
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 36351080; 10616-040062_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further contemplated modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under section 10 to the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The rule, proposed in this draft supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, and 99-0194F, Volume 23, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040062, 327 pages, February 6, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 6, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - REDUCTION OF SEA TURTLE BYCATCH AND BYCATCH MORTALITY IN THE ATLANTIC PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT).
AN  - 16356889; 10616
AB  - PURPOSE: The adoption of a rule to reduce sea turtle bycatch and bycatch mortality in the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery is proposed. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea; these include swordfish, Atlantic billfish, Atlantic tunas, Atlantic sharks, and other finfish. In June 2001, the National Marine Fisheries Service published a biological opinion regarding Atlantic sea turtles, concluding that the continued operation of the fishery is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the Atlantic leatherback and loggerhead sea turtles. To avoid jeopardy, the reasonable and prudent alternative outlined in the biological opinion included a closure of the Northeast Distant (NED) Statistical Reporting Area, implementation of a research program to develop or modify fishing gear, and implementation of techniques to reduce sea turtle interactions with fishing operations and mortality associated with such interactions. The opinion also included an incidental take statement (ITS) for the fishery that established incidental take levels of 438 leatherback and 402 loggerhead turtles on an annual basis. The opinion further contemplated modification or reopening of the NED on the condition that takes attributable to fishing effort in that area could be reduced sufficiently through gear and technique modifications. The NED research experiment, permitted under section 10 to the Endangered Species Act, demonstrated that significant reductions in sea turtle interactions could be achieved through the application of large circle style hooks and certain bait combinations. In December 2002, fisheries data indicated that the ITS had been exceeded for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles in 2001/2002 and for Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles in 2002. The rule, proposed in this draft supplemental EIS, would limit vessels in the Atlantic longline inasmuch as their operation affects HMS. The limitations would allow only the possession and/or use of certain hook and bait combinations, re-open the NED Statistical Reporting Area to pelagic longline fishing under specific hook and bait limitations, and require the possession and use of specific sea turtle handling and release equipment and sea turtle handing and release protocols to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally caught Atlantic sea turtles in the pelagic longline fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing bycatch and incidental catch, the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of the HMS species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions, could result in economic losses to fishing interests. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 98-0082D, Volume 23, Number 1, and 99-0194F, Volume 23, Number 2, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040062, 327 pages, February 6, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Florida
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - Texas
KW  - Atlantic Tunas Convention Act, Compliance
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Atmospheric and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 6, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coherence function and mean field of plane and spherical sound waves propagating through inhomogeneous anisotropic turbulence.
AN  - 85374126; pmid-15000162
AB  - Inhomogeneity and anisotropy are intrinsic characteristics of daytime and nighttime atmospheric turbulence. For example, turbulent eddies are often stretched in the direction of the mean wind, and the turbulence statistics depends on the height above the ground. Recent studies have shown that the log-amplitude and phase fluctuations of plane and spherical sound waves are significantly affected by turbulence inhomogeneity and anisotropy. The present paper is devoted to studies of the mean sound field and the coherence functions of plane and spherical sound waves propagating through inhomogeneous anisotropic turbulence with temperature and velocity fluctuations. These statistical moments of a sound field are important in many practical applications, e.g., for source detection, ranging, and recognition. Formulas are derived for the mean sound field and coherence function of initially arbitrary waveform. Using the latter formula, we also obtained formulas for the coherence functions of plane and spherical sound waves. All these formulas coincide with those known in the literature for two limiting cases: homogeneous isotropic turbulence with temperature and wind velocity fluctuations, and inhomogeneous anisotropic turbulence with temperature fluctuations only. Using the formulas obtained, we have numerically shown that turbulence inhomogeneity significantly affects the coherence functions of plane and spherical sound waves.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Ostashev, Vladimir E
AU  - Wilson, D Keith
AD  - NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 497
EP  - 506
VL  - 115
IS  - 2
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - National Library of Medicine
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LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2011-12-15
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Laser resonance ionization mass spectrometry measurements of cesium in nuclear burn-up and sediment samples.
AN  - 71683370; 14987705
AB  - Isotopic ratio measurements of 135Cs to 137Cs were performed using both resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) to determine the chronological age of nuclear fuel burn-up samples. Initial measurements on a lake sediment sample are being performed at NIST for determination of cesium content in the sample. Atomization behavior of the graphite furnace source, the overall efficiency and selectivity were measured for different sample preparations. Single-resonance excitation 6s 2S1/2 (F=4) --> 6p 2P3/2 (F' = 5) with an extended cavity diode laser followed by photoionization with the 488nm line of an argon ion laser yielded optical selectivity for 135Cs and 137Cs of more than two orders of magnitude against stable 133Cs and overall selectivity of 10(8). An overall efficiency of 5 x 10(-7) was measured for standard 133Cs solutions and for the nuclear fuel burn-up samples.
JF  - Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
AU  - Pibida, L
AU  - McMahon, C A
AU  - Bushaw, B A
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr., MS 8462, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462, USA. leticia.pibida@nist.gov
PY  - 2004
SP  - 567
EP  - 570
VL  - 60
IS  - 2-4
SN  - 0969-8043, 0969-8043
KW  - Cesium Radioisotopes
KW  - 0
KW  - Radioactive Waste
KW  - Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Sensitivity and Specificity
KW  - Radiation Dosage
KW  - Reproducibility of Results
KW  - Environmental Monitoring -- methods
KW  - Cesium Radioisotopes -- analysis
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- analysis
KW  - Radioactive Waste -- analysis
KW  - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization -- methods
KW  - Radiometry -- methods
KW  - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization -- methods
KW  - Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- analysis
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-05-25
N1  - Date created - 2004-02-27
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxicopathic liver lesions in English sole and chemical contaminant exposure in Vancouver Harbour, Canada.
AN  - 71554138; 12962646
AB  - The prevalence of toxicopathic liver lesions in English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) was determined along a presumed gradient of chemical contamination in Vancouver Harbour, Canada. Fish were captured from five sites in or near Vancouver Harbour, British Columbia, Canada. No toxicopathic lesions were observed in fish examined at the reference site (Howe Sound outside Vancouver Harbour), or at the outer harbour site. In contrast, 20-23% of the fish from three sites located in the central harbour, Indian Arm and Port Moody Arm had one or more types of toxicopathic lesions. Likewise, aromatic hydrocarbon (AH) metabolites measured in bile exhibited a gradient in levels from lower concentrations at the reference site to significantly higher levels in fish from Indian Arm and Port Moody Arm harbour sites. The occurrence of toxicopathic liver lesions was statistically associated with concentrations of AHs measured in sediment and AH metabolite levels measured in bile.
JF  - Marine environmental research
AU  - Stehr, Carla M
AU  - Myers, Mark S
AU  - Johnson, Lyndal L
AU  - Spencer, Sylvester
AU  - Stein, John E
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA. carla.m.stehr@noaa.gov
PY  - 2004
SP  - 55
EP  - 74
VL  - 57
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0141-1136, 0141-1136
KW  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
KW  - 0
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Animals
KW  - British Columbia
KW  - Liver Diseases -- veterinary
KW  - Liver -- pathology
KW  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- poisoning
KW  - Flounder
KW  - Liver Diseases -- etiology
KW  - Environmental Exposure
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- poisoning
KW  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- poisoning
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-02-04
N1  - Date created - 2003-09-09
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organic aerosols and the origin of life; an hypothesis
AN  - 51841304; 2004-043341
JF  - Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere
AU  - Donaldson, D J
AU  - Tervahattu, H
AU  - Tuck, A F
AU  - Vaida, V
A2  - Luisi, Pier Luigi
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 57
EP  - 67
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
VL  - 34
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0169-6149, 0169-6149
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - Precambrian
KW  - ion probe data
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - mass spectra
KW  - life origin
KW  - laboratory studies
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - bacteria
KW  - viruses
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Archean
KW  - spectra
KW  - thermodynamic properties
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - 08:General paleontology
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L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/content/1573-0875/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Symposium on Prebiotic chemistry and early evolution (COST D27)
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 44
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - OGLFAU
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Archean; bacteria; biochemistry; experimental studies; geochemistry; ion probe data; laboratory studies; life origin; mass spectra; organic compounds; paleoenvironment; Precambrian; spectra; terrestrial environment; thermodynamic properties; viruses
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Single particle measurements of the chemical composition of cirrus ice residue during CRYSTAL-FACE
AN  - 51813097; 2004-063640
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Cziczo, D J
AU  - Murphy, D M
AU  - Hudson, P K
AU  - Thomson, D S
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 13
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - D4
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - clouds
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - water vapor
KW  - ice clouds
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - ice crystals
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - wind transport
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - meteorology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 56
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmospheric transport; chemical composition; clastic sediments; clouds; dust; ice clouds; ice crystals; meteorology; mineral composition; Northern Hemisphere; sediments; water vapor; wind transport
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004032
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temporal variations in frost-free season in the United States; 1895-2000
AN  - 51761939; 2005-006625
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Kunkel, Kenneth E
AU  - Easterling, David R
AU  - Hubbard, Kenneth
AU  - Redmond, Kelly
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 4
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - United States
KW  - digital data
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - human activity
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - frost
KW  - freezing
KW  - environmental analysis
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - diurnal variations
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; digital data; diurnal variations; environmental analysis; freezing; frost; human activity; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018624
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrothermal venting at Vailulu'u Seamount; the smoking end of the Samoan chain
AN  - 51751749; 2005-016789
AB  - The summit crater of Vailulu'u Seamount, the youngest volcano in the Samoan chain, hosts an active hydrothermal system with profound impact on the ocean water column inside and around its crater (2 km wide and 407 m deep at a 593 m summit depth). The turbidity of the ocean water reaches 1.4 NTU, values that are higher than in any other submarine hydrothermal system. The water is enriched in hydrothermal Mn (3.8 ppb) and (super 3) He (1X10 (super -11) cc/g) and we measured water temperature anomalies near the crater floor up to 0.2 degrees C. The hydrothermal system shows complex interactions with the ocean currents around Vailulu'u that include tidally-modulated vertical motions of about 40-50 m, and replenishment of waters into the crater through breaches in the upper half of the crater wall. Inside and outside potential density gradients suggest that hydrothermal venting exports substantial amounts of water from the crater (1.3+ or -0.2X10 (super 8) m (super 3) /day), which is in good agreement with fluxes obtained from a tracer release experiment inside the crater of Vailulu'u (0.8X10 (super 8) m (super 3) /day [Hart et al., 2003]). This mass flux, in combination with the differences in the inside and outside crater temperature, yields a power output of around 760 megawatts, the equivalent of 20-100 MOR black smokers. The Mn output of 300 kg/day is approximately ten times the output of a single black smoker.
JF  - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3
AU  - Staudigel, H
AU  - Hart, S R
AU  - Koppers, A A P
AU  - Constable, C
AU  - Workman, R
AU  - Kurz, M
AU  - Baker, E T
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society
VL  - 5
KW  - hot spots
KW  - Samoa
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - Vailulu'u
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - heat flow
KW  - bottom features
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - black smokers
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://g-cubed.org
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 45
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on July 16, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - black smokers; bottom features; heat flow; hot spots; hydrothermal vents; ocean floors; Oceania; plate tectonics; Polynesia; Samoa; submarine volcanoes; Vailulu'u; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000626
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Methyl bromide and methyl chloride in the Southern Ocean
AN  - 51743513; 2005-021563
AB  - Air and water concentrations of methyl bromide (CH (sub 3) Br) and methyl chloride (CH (sub 3) Cl) were measured in the Southern Ocean from late October through mid-December 2001. The minimum degradation rate constants needed to maintain these saturation anomalies are consistent with the observed total degradation rate constants, suggesting that there is no significant production of these gases in this region. (mod. journ. abstr.)
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Yvon-Lewis, Shari A
AU  - King, Daniel B
AU  - Tokarczyk, Ryszard
AU  - Goodwin, Kelly D
AU  - Saltzman, Eric S
AU  - Butler, James H
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 6
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C2
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - methylene chloride
KW  - concentration
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - sea water
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pigments
KW  - human activity
KW  - pollution
KW  - chlorophyll
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - methyl bromide
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - saturation
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 25
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sects.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chlorophyll; coastal environment; concentration; experimental studies; halogenated hydrocarbons; human activity; methyl bromide; methylene chloride; organic compounds; pigments; pollutants; pollution; saturation; sea water; Southern Ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001809
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synthetic aperture radar observation of the sea surface imprints of upstream atmospheric solitons generated by flow impeded by an island
AN  - 51742326; 2005-021577
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Li, Xiaofeng
AU  - Dong, Changming
AU  - Clemente-Colon, Pablo
AU  - Pichel, William G
AU  - Friedman, Karen S
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 8
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C2
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - clouds
KW  - sea water
KW  - sea surface water
KW  - numerical analysis
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - radar methods
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - air-sea interface
KW  - Saint Lawrence Island
KW  - SAR
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - circulation
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - velocity
KW  - RADARSAT
KW  - meteorology
KW  - MODIS
KW  - boundary layer
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 43
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; Bering Sea; boundary layer; circulation; clouds; geophysical methods; meteorology; MODIS; North Pacific; numerical analysis; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; RADARSAT; Saint Lawrence Island; SAR; sea surface water; sea water; velocity
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002168
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Small-scale variability and model error in tropical Pacific sea level
AN  - 51741475; 2005-021568
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Kaplan, A
AU  - Cane, M A
AU  - Chen, D
AU  - Witter, D L
AU  - Cheney, R E
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 17
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C2
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - currents
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - monthly variations
KW  - numerical models
KW  - annual variations
KW  - Monte Carlo analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - altimetry
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - eddies
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - winds
KW  - TOPEX/POSEIDON
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 39
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sects.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; currents; eddies; general circulation models; Monte Carlo analysis; monthly variations; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; TOPEX/POSEIDON; tropical environment; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001743
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Bathymetric atlas of the northwestern Hawaiian Islands; a planning document for benthic habitat mapping
AN  - 51371824; 2007-105835
JF  - Bathymetric atlas of the northwestern Hawaiian Islands; a planning document for benthic habitat mapping
AU  - Miller, Joyce
AU  - Hoeke, Ronald
AU  - Applegate, Bruce
AU  - Johnson, Paul
AU  - Smith, John R
AU  - Vogt, Susan
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 8
KW  - United States
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - northwestern Hawaii
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - Kure Atoll
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - IKONOS
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - seamounts
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Midway
KW  - bottom features
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - atlas
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51371824?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Miller%2C+Joyce%3BHoeke%2C+Ronald%3BApplegate%2C+Bruce%3BJohnson%2C+Paul%3BSmith%2C+John+R%3BVogt%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Bathymetric+atlas+of+the+northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3B+a+planning+document+for+benthic+habitat+mapping&rft.title=Bathymetric+atlas+of+the+northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3B+a+planning+document+for+benthic+habitat+mapping&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Availability - NOAA, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, Honolulu, HI, United States
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft volume prepared for review at the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve Science Planning Workshop held May 13-15, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Change and variability in the global climate system; past, present, and future
AN  - 50881642; 2005-044507
JF  - Proceedings of SAGEEP
AU  - Eakin, C Mark
AU  - Allred, Barry
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 276
EP  - 282
PB  - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO
VL  - 2004
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - human activity
KW  - prediction
KW  - global change
KW  - anomalies
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - variations
KW  - temperature
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - global warming
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50881642?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Change+and+variability+in+the+global+climate+system%3B+past%2C+present%2C+and+future&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+Mark%3BAllred%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=2004&rft.issue=&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Symposium on the Application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 12
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate change; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; human activity; paleoclimatology; prediction; Quaternary; reconstruction; temperature; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: correlation with North Atlantic Oscillation
AN  - 20980499; 5793530
AB  - Global distribution of aeolian dust is simulated from 1981 to 1996 with the Global Ozone Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model. The results are compared with in situ measurements and satellite data. An index is calculated from the model results and the satellite viewing angles to allow quantitative comparison with the Total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol index. The annual budget over the different continents and oceans are analyzed. The simulated annual emission varies from a minimum of 1950 Tg in 1996 to a maximum of 2400 Tg in 1988. Of these emissions, 65% is from North Africa and 25% from Asia. It is found that North America received twice as much dust from other continents than it emits per year. There is no significant trend over the 16-year simulation. The inter-annual variability of dust distribution is analyzed over the North Atlantic and Africa. It is found that in winter a large fraction of the North Atlantic and Africa dust loading is correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index. It is shown that a controlling factor of such correlation can be attributed to dust emission from the Sahel. The Bodele depression is the major dust source in winter and its inter-annual variability is highly correlated with the NAO. However, the long record of dust concentration measured at Barbados indicates that there is no correlation with the NAO index and surface concentration in winter. Longer simulation should provide the information needed to understand if the effects of the NAO on dust distribution is rather limited or Barbados is at the edge of the affected region.
JF  - Environmental Modelling & Software
AU  - Ginoux, P
AU  - Prospero, J M
AU  - Torres, O
AU  - Chin, M
AD  - GEST, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA, paul.ginoux@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 113
EP  - 128
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 19
IS  - 2
SN  - 1364-8152, 1364-8152
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Atmospheric modeling
KW  - Dust
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Oscillations
KW  - ASW, Lesser Antilles, Barbados
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Dust emission
KW  - Ozone in troposphere
KW  - Global ozone
KW  - Radiation
KW  - Trans-boundary pollution
KW  - INW, Asia
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Atlantic Ocean, North
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Modelling
KW  - TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer)
KW  - North America
KW  - Atmospheric particulates
KW  - Aerosols
KW  - Depressions
KW  - Climate
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - AN, North Atlantic
KW  - Interannual variability
KW  - Satellite data
KW  - Numerical simulations
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - Africa
KW  - Aeolian dust
KW  - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - Eolian dust
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20980499?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.atitle=Long-term+simulation+of+global+dust+distribution+with+the+GOCART+model%3A+correlation+with+North+Atlantic+Oscillation&rft.au=Ginoux%2C+P%3BProspero%2C+J+M%3BTorres%2C+O%3BChin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ginoux&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.issn=13648152&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1364-8152%2803%2900114-2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric particulates; Aerosols; Oscillations; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean-atmosphere system; Mapping; Eolian dust; Modelling; Ozone; TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer); North Atlantic Oscillation; Ozone in troposphere; Satellite data; Global ozone; Interannual variability; Depressions; Radiation; Numerical simulations; Correlations; Aeolian dust; Dust emission; Historical account; Trans-boundary pollution; Climate; Emission measurements; Simulation; Atmospheric circulation; Dust; North America; ASW, Lesser Antilles, Barbados; INW, Asia; Africa; AN, North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean, North; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00114-2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changes in the Spatial Distribution of Fishes in Lakes Along a Residential Development Gradient
AN  - 19940426; 5931403
AB  - As the human demand for freshwater natural resources such as fish and drinking water increases, we may rely more heavily on models to predict the response of aquatic ecosystems to natural and anthropogenic disturbance. Theses models in turn implicitly depend on the underlying spatial distribution of organisms. In terrestrial ecosystems, increased natural resource utilization has transformed habitat and changed the spatial distribution of organisms, with subsequent negative effects on biota. Recent studies in lakes demonstrate that human development of lakeshores alters the physical habitat and nutrient cycles. The impact of such disturbance by humans on the spatial distribution of aquatic organisms, however, remains unknown. Here we quantify the effect of lakeshore development on the spatial distribution of fishes in 23 lakes in the US Pacific Northwest. We found a significant decrease in the spatial aggregation of fishes with increased shoreline development by humans, reflecting a loss of refugia and resource heterogeneity that favors aggregation among fishes. We also found that lakes with a high perimeter-surface-area ratio and a relatively shallow littoral zone had much higher levels of fish aggregation, suggesting the importance of terrestrial inputs to lakes. Finally, we found a marginally significant decrease in fish spatial aggregation with increased total phosphorus concentration, but no effect of chlorophyll concentration, water transparency, the predator-prey ratio, or number of species on fish spatial distributions. These results suggest that anthropogenic modification of shorelines is significantly altering the spatial distribution of important aquatic organisms, and that these changes may have important implications for predictive modeling of ecosystem dynamics.
JF  - Ecosystems
AU  - Scheuerell, MD
AU  - Schindler, DE
AD  - Department of Zoology, University of Washington, PO Box 351800, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, mark.scheuerell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 98
EP  - 106
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SN  - 1432-9840, 1432-9840
KW  - human-environment relationship
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Human Population; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Aquatic organisms
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Lake shores
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Predation
KW  - Phosphorus
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Spatial Distribution
KW  - nutrient cycles
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Nutrient cycles
KW  - transparency
KW  - Biota
KW  - Lakes
KW  - disturbance
KW  - anthropogenic factors
KW  - USA, Pacific Northwest
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Water transparency
KW  - Water management
KW  - Fish Populations
KW  - terrestrial ecosystems
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Organism aggregations
KW  - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest
KW  - Human impact
KW  - Pisces
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - Natural Resources
KW  - Habitats
KW  - ecosystem dynamics
KW  - Drinking Water
KW  - Littoral Zone
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Heterogeneity
KW  - Littoral zone
KW  - Transparency
KW  - refugia
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Population status
KW  - Drinking water
KW  - aquatic ecosystems
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - M1 325:Human Habitat & Natural Resource Development
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - D 04712:Environmental degradation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19940426?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+Spatial+Distribution+of+Fishes+in+Lakes+Along+a+Residential+Development+Gradient&rft.au=Scheuerell%2C+MD%3BSchindler%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Scheuerell&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecosystems&rft.issn=14329840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10021-003-0214-0
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Lake shores; Urbanization; Ecological distribution; Predation; Environmental impact; Anthropogenic factors; Organism aggregations; Freshwater fish; Habitat selection; Nutrient cycles; Ecosystem disturbance; Lakes; Biota; Interspecific relationships; Water transparency; Littoral zone; Water management; Population status; Water resources; Human impact; Aquatic organisms; Chlorophyll; disturbance; Ecosystems; anthropogenic factors; Phosphorus; refugia; nutrient cycles; Habitat; transparency; spatial distribution; ecosystem dynamics; Natural resources; terrestrial ecosystems; aquatic ecosystems; Drinking water; Transparency; Nutrients; Spatial Distribution; Model Studies; Habitats; Natural Resources; Drinking Water; Littoral Zone; Fish Populations; Heterogeneity; Pisces; USA, Pacific Northwest; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-003-0214-0
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Progress in multilateral Earth observation cooperation: CEOS, IGOS and the ad hoc Group on Earth Observations
AN  - 19398630; 5857107
AB  - The Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) coordinates international civil space-borne missions designed to observe and study planet Earth. With over 100 Earth observation satellites expected to be launched during the next 10 years, it is clear that collaborative opportunities have not been fully maximized. In 2003 CEOS has been focusing on articulating a more comprehensive satellite data utilization approach and in following up on its significant involvement in the World Summit on Sustainable Development. The CEOS Chair also serves as Co-Chair of the Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Partnership, which seeks to reduce observation gaps and unnecessary overlaps and to harmonize and integrate common interests of space-based and in situ systems. IGOS focused in 2003 on development of a number of themes, including Carbon Cycle, Water Cycle and GeoHazards. The IGOS Ocean Theme is now in its implementation phase. NOAA, while chairing CEOS and co-chairing IGOS, has also been actively involved in organizing and hosting a ministerial-level Earth Observation Summit with a follow-on Group on Earth Observations (GEO) charged with developing the framework for a comprehensive global Earth observation system(s). All these activities demonstrate the commitment to developing more coherent and sustained Earth observation strategies for the good of the planet.
JF  - Space Policy
AU  - Withee, G W
AU  - Smith, D B
AU  - Hales, M B
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1335 East-West Highway, Room 8268, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Greg.Withee@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 37
EP  - 43
VL  - 20
IS  - 1
SN  - 0265-9646, 0265-9646
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Carbon cycle
KW  - committees
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Satellites
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19398630?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space+Policy&rft.atitle=Progress+in+multilateral+Earth+observation+cooperation%3A+CEOS%2C+IGOS+and+the+ad+hoc+Group+on+Earth+Observations&rft.au=Withee%2C+G+W%3BSmith%2C+D+B%3BHales%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=Withee&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Space+Policy&rft.issn=02659646&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.spacepol.2003.12.001
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-01
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oceans; Carbon cycle; Remote sensing; Sustainable development; committees; Satellites
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2003.12.001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geographic variation in polychorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide concentrations in the blubber of bottlenose dolphins from the US Atlantic coast
AN  - 19398603; 5856946
AB  - Concentrations of polychorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other organochlorine contaminants (OCs) were measured in blubber collected from live bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) at three sites along the United States Atlantic coast. Dolphins were sampled via surgical biopsy during capture-release studies near Charleston, South Carolina and Beaufort, North Carolina. Additional animals were sampled using remote biopsy techniques in estuarine waters near Charleston and from the Indian River Lagoon, Florida. Overall concentrations of major contaminant groups were found to vary between sites and mean concentrations of most OCs from male dolphins in the Indian River Lagoon were less than half of those measured from Charleston and Beaufort males. Geometric mean total PCB concentrations were 30, 27 and 14 mu g/g lipid for male dolphins sampled in Beaufort, Charleston and the Indian River Lagoon, respectively. Significant variation related to sex- and age-class, as well as geographic sampling location, was seen in the PCB congener profiles. The measured PCB concentrations, although lower than those reported for stranded animals from the 1987/1988 epizootic along the United States mid-Atlantic coast, are sufficiently high to warrant concern for the health of dolphins from the sampled populations, particularly the animals near Charleston and Beaufort.
JF  - Science of the Total Environment
AU  - Hansen, L J
AU  - Schwacke, L H
AU  - Mitchum, G B
AU  - Hohn, A A
AU  - Wells, R S
AU  - Zolman, E S
AU  - Fair, P A
AD  - United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 4001 North Wilson Way, Stockton, CA 95205, USA, Lori.Schwacke@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 147
EP  - 172
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 319
IS  - 1-3
SN  - 0048-9697, 0048-9697
KW  - Bottle-nosed dolphin
KW  - Capture-release study
KW  - Dolphins
KW  - Surgical biopsy
KW  - blubber
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Bottlenose dolphins
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Organochlorines
KW  - Polychorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Coastal environments
KW  - Tursiops truncatus
KW  - Wildlife conservation
KW  - Biopsy
KW  - USA, Atlantic Coast
KW  - Agricultural Chemicals
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston
KW  - USA, North Carolina, Beaufort
KW  - Atlantic Ocean, Northwest
KW  - PCB
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Latitudinal variations
KW  - Organic Compounds
KW  - Coastal lagoons
KW  - Contaminants
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon
KW  - Organochlorine compounds
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Lipids
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Health
KW  - Lagoons
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Delphinidae
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Geographical variations
KW  - Geography
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Coasts
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Body burden
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort
KW  - Pesticides (organochlorine)
KW  - Epizootics
KW  - Chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon
KW  - USA
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Marine organisms
KW  - Fats
KW  - USA, South Carolina, Charleston
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - X 24156:Environmental impact
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - M3 1130:Water
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19398603?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Geographic+variation+in+polychorinated+biphenyl+and+organochlorine+pesticide+concentrations+in+the+blubber+of+bottlenose+dolphins+from+the+US+Atlantic+coast&rft.au=Hansen%2C+L+J%3BSchwacke%2C+L+H%3BMitchum%2C+G+B%3BHohn%2C+A+A%3BWells%2C+R+S%3BZolman%2C+E+S%3BFair%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0048-9697%2803%2900371-1
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution detection; Body burden; Bioaccumulation; Latitudinal variations; Marine mammals; Statistical analysis; Fats; Coastal lagoons; Coastal waters; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; PCB; Coastal environments; Wildlife conservation; Pesticides (organochlorine); Biopsy; Health; Epizootics; Lagoons; Dolphins; Pesticides; Geographical variations; Sampling; Contaminants; Organochlorine compounds; Contamination; Marine organisms; Geography; PCB compounds; Rivers; Agricultural Chemicals; Pollutants; Marine Mammals; Lipids; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Organic Compounds; Coasts; Tursiops truncatus; Delphinidae; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; ANW, USA, North Carolina; USA; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston; USA, South Carolina, Charleston; USA, North Carolina, Beaufort; USA, Atlantic Coast; Atlantic Ocean, Northwest; Atlantic Ocean; USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00371-1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SMURFs: standard monitoring units for the recruitment of temperate reef fishes
AN  - 19260409; 5829069
AB  - I evaluated a standard monitoring unit for the recruitment of reef fishes (SMURF) as a tool for ascertaining spatial and temporal patterns of reef fish recruitment in central California, USA. SMURFs consisted of a 1.0x0.35 m dia. cylinder of fine mesh plastic grid that contained a folded section of larger mesh plastic grid. SMURFs collected new recruits of 20 species of fish with 92% of the individuals collected from 10 species, mostly rockfish (genus Sebastes). An experiment varying depth of SMURFs in the water column (surface, mid-depth, or bottom) showed that surface SMURFs collected the greatest diversity of species and significantly greater abundance for eight species, with two species having significantly greater abundance on mid-depth SMURFs and three species having significantly greater abundance on bottom SMURFs. A comparison of cumulated recruitment from SMURFs that varied in sampling frequency (removal of new recruits every 1-3, 7, or 28 days) suggested that increasing the time between sampling caused a significant decrease in recruitment estimates for some species but not for others. To determine how well temporal patterns of recruitment to SMURFs reflected patterns to nearby reefs, I compared within season temporal patterns of recruitment to SMURFs with that at nearby reefs, estimated by visual transect surveys conducted on scuba. Temporal patterns of recruitment to SMURFs were significantly and positively related to early recruitment on reefs for one group of benthic-algal associated rockfish species when diver surveys were lagged by 30 days (r=0.87) and for another group of canopy-algal associated rockfish species when lagged by 5 days (r=0.72). SMURFs appeared to be an effective and efficient method for indexing relative rates of delivery of competent juveniles for many temperate nearshore reef fishes.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Ammann, A J
AD  - University of California at Santa Cruz, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, arnold.ammann@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 135
EP  - 154
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 299
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Rockcod
KW  - Rockfishes
KW  - Rosefishes
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - Sampling method
KW  - Sebastes
KW  - Settlement
KW  - SMURF
KW  - Temperate reef
KW  - Water depth
KW  - Marine
KW  - INE, USA, California, Central
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Samplers
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Biological sampling
KW  - Temperate zones
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
KW  - O 1090:Instruments/Methods
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=SMURFs%3A+standard+monitoring+units+for+the+recruitment+of+temperate+reef+fishes&rft.au=Ammann%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Ammann&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=299&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2003.08.014
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water depth; Marine fish; Juveniles; Recruitment; Biological sampling; Monitoring; Samplers; Temperate zones; Reef fish; Sampling; Methodology; Pisces; Sebastes; INE, USA, California, Central; USA, California; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2003.08.014
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contemporary Changes of the Hydrological Cycle over the Contiguous United States: Trends Derived from In Situ Observations
AN  - 18063016; 5853470
AB  - Over the contiguous United States, precipitation, temperature, streamflow, and heavy and very heavy precipitation have increased during the twentieth century. In the east, high streamflow has increased as well. Soil wetness (as described by the Keetch-Byram Drought index) has increased over the northern and eastern regions of the United States, but in the southwestern quadrant of the country soil dryness has increased, making the region more susceptible to forest fires. In addition to these changes during the past 50 yr, increases in evaporation, near-surface humidity, total cloud cover, and low stratiform and cumulonimbus clouds have been observed. Snow cover has diminished earlier in the year in the west, and a decrease in near-surface wind speed has also occurred in many areas. Much of the increase in heavy and very heavy precipitation has occurred during the past three decades.
JF  - Journal of Hydrometeorology
AU  - Groisman, P Y
AU  - Knight, R W
AU  - Karl, T R
AU  - Easterling
AU  - Sun, B
AU  - Lawrimore, J H
AD  - UCAR Project Scientist, NCDC, 151 Patton Ave., Asheville, NC 28801, PashaGroisman@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 64
EP  - 85
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SN  - 1525-755X, 1525-755X
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - M2 556.1:Hydrologic Cycle (556.1)
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L2  - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=5&page=64
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005(0064:CCOTHC)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimating Soil Water Contents from Soil Temperature Measurements by Using an Adaptive Kalman Filter
AN  - 18056752; 5853256
AB  - A simple soil heat transfer model is used together with an adaptive Kalman filter to estimate the daily averaged soil volumetric water contents from diurnal variations of the soil temperatures measured at different depths. In this method, the soil water contents are estimated as control variables that regulate the variations of soil temperatures at different depths and make the model nonbiased, while the model system noise covariance matrix is estimated by the covariance-matching technique. The method is tested with soil temperature data collected during 1-31 July 2000 from the Soil Water and Temperature System (SWATS) within the Oklahoma Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) central facilities at Lamont. The estimated soil water contents are verified against the observed values, and the rms differences are found to be small. Sensitivity tests are performed, showing that the method is reliable and stable.
JF  - Journal of Applied Meteorology
AU  - Zhang, S
AU  - Qiu, C
AU  - Xu, Q
AD  - National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069, QinXu@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 379
EP  - 389
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 43
IS  - 2
SN  - 0894-8763, 0894-8763
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579)
KW  - M2 551.524.1/.3:Structure/Variations (551.524.1/.3)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043(0379:ESWCFS)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Soil Moisture on Boundary Layer Cloud Development
AN  - 18056424; 5853471
AB  - The daytime interaction of the land surface with the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is studied using a coupled one-dimensional (column) land surface-ABL model. This is an extension of earlier work that focused on modeling the ABL for 31 May 1978 at Cabauw, Netherlands; previously, it was found that coupled land-atmosphere tests using a simple land surface scheme did not accurately represent surface fluxes and coupled ABL development. Here, findings from that earlier study on ABL parameterization are utilized, and include a more sophisticated land surface scheme. This land surface scheme allows the land-atmosphere system to respond interactively with the ABL. Results indicate that in coupled land-atmosphere model runs, realistic daytime surface fluxes and atmospheric profiles are produced, even in the presence of ABL clouds (shallow cumulus). Subsequently, the role of soil moisture in the development of ABL clouds is explored in terms of a new relative humidity tendency equation at the ABL top where a number of processes and interactions are involved. Among other issues, it is shown that decreasing soil moisture may actually lead to an increase in ABL clouds in some cases.
JF  - Journal of Hydrometeorology
AU  - Ek, M B
AU  - Holtslag, AAM
AD  - National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Environmental Modeling Center, 5200 Auth Road, Room 207, Suitland, MD 20746-4304, USA, michaelek@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 86
EP  - 99
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SN  - 1525-755X, 1525-755X
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579)
KW  - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005(0086:IOSMOB)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Effects of Copper on Mechanosensory Structures in Developing Fish Embryos and Larvae
AN  - 18041405; 5870826
AB  - Copper is a common contaminant in urban stormwater runoff. There are many sources of copper in urban watersheds, including residential pesticide use, vehicle brake pads, and stormwater drainage systems. It has previously been shown that copper is highly toxic to ciliated sensory neurons in fish, and the periodic transport of copper to surface waters could impair the health and survival of salmonids or other fish species that spawn in urbanized habitats. In the present study we use the zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a surrogate model to examine the effects of copper on the development and function of the lateral line system in fish. We used in vivo fluorescent imaging in combination with a vital dye (DASPEI) that stains ciliated lateral line neurons and neuromasts to examine the impacts of copper on the development of ciliated mechanosensory neurons. We find that short-term copper exposures at concentrations that are representative of urban stormwater runoff in Puget Sound streams are sufficient to induce cell death and a loss of peripheral sensory structures in developing zebrafish. Consequently, short-term exposures to copper in urban stormwater runoff may impair a sensory system that plays an essential role in orientation, schooling, and predator avoidance in salmon and other fish species.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Kao, T
AU  - Scholz, N
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Urban Watersheds
KW  - Storm Runoff
KW  - Survival
KW  - Surface Water
KW  - Copper
KW  - Larval development
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Streams
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Orientation behaviour
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Stormwater runoff
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Lateral line
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Embryonic development
KW  - Neurophysiology
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Danio rerio
KW  - Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Urban Runoff
KW  - Fish
KW  - Drainage Systems
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Effects Of Shoreline Modification on Spawning Habitat of Surf Smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus) in Puget Sound, Washington
AN  - 18041360; 5870798
AB  - Surf smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus) are an ecologically and recreationally important forage fish occurring throughout Puget Sound and spawns on gravel-sand beaches in the upper intertidal zone. Vegetated summer spawning beaches have been shown to have higher surf smelt embryo abundance and survival, presumably as a result of thermal stress caused by a lack of shading by vegetation. Shoreline armoring and vegetation removal are two of the most prevalent and severe anthropogenic disturbances in nearshore environments. This pilot study compares an armored, unvegetated beach with a natural, vegetated beach in terms of several physical environmental variables, total surf smelt embryo abundance, and live versus dead embryos. At a tidal height of approximately MLLW+12ft during the period of July 16-20, 2001, continuous electronic data loggers were installed on a natural beach and on an adjacent highly modified beach on the north shore of Camano Island, Washington. Data loggers recorded light intensity, humidity, and air and substrate temperature. At the end of the experimental period, five substrate samples were collected from the top 3-cm at each beach along 10-m transects parallel to shore at the site and elevation where the loggers were located. These substrate samples were preserved for later examination of surf smelt embryos. The modified, unvegetated beach had significantly lower mean relative humidity, and higher mean light intensity, air temperature, and substrate temperature. Particularly striking were differences in substrate temperature, which, on the natural beach, ranged from 12.1 degree C to 18.2 degree C with a mean of 14. degree C, and on the modified beach ranged from 12.5 degree C to 29.4 degree C with a mean of 18.5 degree C. Although not significantly different statistically, the proportion of live embryos and total embryo abundance at the altered beach were approximately half that of the natural beach. Expanded, systematic field studies combined with controlled laboratory experiments could build on this and historical information to evaluate the effects of altered shoreline habitats on surf smelt spawning habitat.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Rice, CA
AU  - Sobocinski, K L
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - Surf smelt
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Coastal morphology
KW  - Spawning grounds
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Smolts
KW  - Hypomesus pretiosus
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Mechanisms of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Toxicity in Early Life History Stages of Fish
AN  - 18041205; 5870637
AB  - Urbanization contributes fossil fuel-derived polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to aquatic and estuarine environments. In the Georgia Basin/Puget Sound region, non-point sources of PAHs are increasing. Regional monitoring studies have detected PAHs in both marine and anadromous fish species, and a common suite of morphologic defects, including edema and dorsal curvature of the body axis, have been observed in marine and freshwater fish embryos exposed to hydrocarbons in the laboratory and in the field. However, basic mechanisms of PAH toxicity in fish embryos and larvae are still poorly understood. To address this uncertainty, we designed a study to (1) identify the tissue and molecular targets of PAHs during early developmental stages, and (2) determine which individual PAH congeners (within a complex mixture) contribute to the morphological defects that have been previously reported. These studies were conducted using the zebrafish (Danio rerio), a leading experimental system for molecular and genetic analysis of vertebrate development. Our results indicate that: (1) PAHs act on specific targets in the excitatory conduction system of the developing heart. (2) Most of the morphological defects induced by PAHs are secondary to cardiac dysfunction. (3) Dibenzothiophenes and phenanthrenes are major contributors to PAH-induced developmental toxicity.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Incardona, J P
AU  - Collier, T K
AU  - Scholz, N L
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Estuarine Environment
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Stages
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Embryonic Growth Stage
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Larval development
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Embryos
KW  - Conduction
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Laboratories
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Nonpoint Pollution Sources
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Anadromous Fish
KW  - USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Danio rerio
KW  - Animal morphology
KW  - Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Life history
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Monitoring Restoration of Off-channel Habitats for Pacific Salmon
AN  - 18033982; 5870756
AB  - Off-channel habitats (such as sloughs, beaver ponds, wetlands and other permanently or seasonally flooded lands) are important rearing areas for juvenile salmonids. As floodplains have been routinely isolated or impacted by adjacent land use practices, off-channel habitats have been lost. The objectives of this project are to determine the effectiveness of various off-channel habitat restoration techniques by (1) gathering and summarizing known information on off-channel salmonid production, and (2) determining what physical, biological, and hydrological features characterize the most successful projects. Based on analysis of smolt-trapping data from more than 30 off-channel sites in Washington State, we found that constructed groundwater channels were particularly productive for juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). We evaluated fish use at a set of constructed and reference groundwater channels in two geographic provinces: the North Sound and Olympic Peninsula of Washington State. Although we observed five salmonids species using these off-channel habitats, coho overwhelmingly comprised the dominant species, particularly at constructed channels. We also collected temperature, nutrient, and invertebrate data so as to evaluate the specific relationships between these site characteristics and fish use parameters. Knowledge of these relationships will help to establish future guidelines for the design and construction of off-channel habitats.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Morley, S
AU  - Garcia, P
AU  - Bennett, T
AU  - Roni, P
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Land Use
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Ponds
KW  - Beavers
KW  - Restoration
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - USA, Washington, Olympic Peninsula
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Rehabilitation
KW  - Construction
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Olympic Peninsula
KW  - Temperature
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Is., Grand Cayman, North Sound
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Flood Plains
KW  - Channels
KW  - USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Flood plains
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Standards
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Groundwater
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18033982?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Morley%2C+S%3BGarcia%2C+P%3BBennett%2C+T%3BRoni%2C+P&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Monitoring+Restoration+of+Off-channel+Habitats+for+Pacific+Salmon&rft.title=Monitoring+Restoration+of+Off-channel+Habitats+for+Pacific+Salmon&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Achieving a System of Marine Protected Areas in the Northwest Straits Region of Washington State: A Nearshore Perspective
AN  - 18033940; 5870731
AB  - Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have increasingly been recognized as a tool to manage and help protect fragile marine ecosystems. Systems or networks of MPAs may provide more effective protection for the diversity of species and their life history stages than single, isolated MPAs. The Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative in Washington State has a mandate to "achieve a scientifically-based, regional system of MPAs." This will be achieved through local marine resources committees (MRCs) in each of the seven counties along the Northwest Straits organized by the Northwest Straits Commission. The 107 documented MPAs, offering varying degrees of protection, have been established in this region by federal and state agencies, local governments, and private organizations. Most were established independently, and were not intended or designed to function as a network. Using the ShoreZone Inventory developed by the Washington Department of Natural Resources (WDNR), habitat characteristics along the shoreline of each MPA were examined and mapped. The degree to which each regional habitat type was represented in existing MPAs was evaluated within both partially and fully protected MPAs. Representativeness has been identified as a criterion in MPA network design when the goal is to protect biodiversity, and has been utilized in the planning processes. This preliminary analysis of the functionality of a de facto MPA network is an example of a tool to improve the use of MPA networks in protecting marine biodiversity in the Northwest Straits region of Washington State, and may serve as a national model for MPA network development.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Smukler, K
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - INE, USA, Washington
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Marine resources
KW  - Life history
KW  - Ecotypes
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Species diversity
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Resource development
KW  - National planning
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Smukler%2C+K&rft.aulast=Smukler&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Achieving+a+System+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+in+the+Northwest+Straits+Region+of+Washington+State%3A+A+Nearshore+Perspective&rft.title=Achieving+a+System+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+in+the+Northwest+Straits+Region+of+Washington+State%3A+A+Nearshore+Perspective&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Further Survey Results on Xenoestrogen Exposure of Benthic Fish in Puget Sound
AN  - 18033481; 5870635
AB  - Vitellogenin (Vtg), a yolk protein produced in the liver of oviparous animals in response to estrogens, normally occurs only in sexually mature females with developing eggs. However, males can synthesize Vtg when exposed to exogenous estradiol or to substances that mimic estrogens. Thus, the abnormal production of Vtg in male animals can be used as a biomarker for exposure to estrogenic substances. In 1997 through 1999, as part of the Puget Sound Ambient Monitoring Program (PSAMP), plasma from adult male English sole from numerous urban embayments in Puget Sound were analyzed for the presence of Vtg utilizing a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for this species. Results from the project revealed the presence of significant levels of Vtg in sole from several urban sites. Although no significant correlation was found with contaminant (e.g., PAHs, PCBs) levels in bottom sediments, the highest Vtg concentrations and greatest percentage of fish that exhibited Vtg were from sites near combined sewage overflows (CSOs). Between 2000 and 2002 the study was expanded to include several new sites and conduct follow-up surveys at several `sites of concern' to better assess the spatial and temporal trend of Vtg presence in male sole. These new results will enable us to determine the extent to which xenoestrogen exposure is occurring in Puget Sound marine fish.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Lomax, D
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - Vitellogenin
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Overflow
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Males
KW  - Bottom Sediments
KW  - Biomarkers
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Sex hormones
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Assay
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Embryonic development
KW  - USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Liver
KW  - Proteins
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Wastewater
KW  - Abnormalities
KW  - Oviparity
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Rapid Phenotypic Screening in Zebrafish: A Model for Identifying Developmental Toxicity in Native Fish Species
AN  - 18030343; 5870824
AB  - Many native fish species in Puget Sound and the Georgia Basin are exposed to anthropogenic contaminants and marine bio-toxins during early stages of development. The impacts of degraded water quality are a particular concern for at-risk stocks such as herring and Pacific salmon. However, detailed developmental investigations are difficult because precise staging and molecular tools have not been worked out for native species. Moreover, marine fish embryos are often difficult to obtain and rear under laboratory conditions. To address these logistical difficulties, we are using the zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model system for rapid, high throughput phenotypic screens of fish embryos and larvae. Zebrafish are an important system for biomedical research, and there is now an array of molecular and genomic tools available for developmental studies. We are adapting phenotypic screens that were originally used to identify developmental mutants to evaluate the effects of toxins and toxicants on sensitive life history stages of teleosts. These screens fall into three categories: (1) Anatomical (2) Physiological (3) Behavioral Our goal is to use zebrafish to identify specific pathways of developmental toxicity for common contaminants, and then validate the findings in native species of concern.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Stehr, C M
AU  - Lefebvre, KA
AU  - Kao, T
AU  - Incardona, J
AU  - Scholz, N L
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - Zebra danio
KW  - Zebra fish
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Toxicants
KW  - Stages
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Larval development
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Phenotypes
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Endemic species
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Screening
KW  - Larvae
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Embryonic development
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Toxins
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Danio rerio
KW  - Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Screens
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Herring
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Fish (Cyprinid) (Minnow or carp family)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18030343?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stehr%2C+C+M%3BLefebvre%2C+KA%3BKao%2C+T%3BIncardona%2C+J%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Stehr&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Rapid+Phenotypic+Screening+in+Zebrafish%3A+A+Model+for+Identifying+Developmental+Toxicity+in+Native+Fish+Species&rft.title=Rapid+Phenotypic+Screening+in+Zebrafish%3A+A+Model+for+Identifying+Developmental+Toxicity+in+Native+Fish+Species&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Effects of a Common Marine Algal Toxin on Early Development and Behavioral Performance in Fish
AN  - 17942507; 5870670
AB  - Algal toxins are detected extracellularly in both media of cultured toxic phytoplankton and in field-collected water samples obtained from bloom events. During harmful algal blooms, planktonic fish embryos and larvae are exposed to these dissolved toxins, yet little is known about their impacts on the developmental processes that establish the body plan and functional capacity of fish at early life history stages. Using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model system for fish development, morphological and behavioral effects of the dinoflagellate-produced neurotoxin, saxitoxin (STX), were examined. Additionally, the effects of STX on the visual system were investigated. Gross morphological aberrations (edema of the eyes, pericardium and yolk sac, and dorsal body curvature) and functional aberrations (delayed hatching, impaired optomotor function, reduced touch response, and complete paralysis) occurred at concentrations ranging from 112 to 350 ng STX equiv. ml super(-1). To confirm STX concentrations in exposure media, samples were taken regularly throughout each experiment and STX was quantified using a receptor-binding assay. A discussion of the ecological relevancy of toxic doses and the potential implications for population and community level impacts will be presented.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Lefebvre, KA
AU  - Trainer, V L
AU  - Scholz, N L
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - Saxitoxin
KW  - Zebra danio
KW  - Zebra fish
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Ichthyoplankton
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Fish eggs
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - Embryonic development
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Larval development
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Fish larvae
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Danio rerio
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Abnormalities
KW  - Eyes
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+KA%3BTrainer%2C+V+L%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+a+Common+Marine+Algal+Toxin+on+Early+Development+and+Behavioral+Performance+in+Fish&rft.title=Effects+of+a+Common+Marine+Algal+Toxin+on+Early+Development+and+Behavioral+Performance+in+Fish&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Increased Magnitude, Frequency and Geographical Spread of Harmful Algal Blooms in Puget Sound
AN  - 17942182; 5870672
AB  - Puget Sound has a long history of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in its northern basins. We have examined the general trends for PSP in Puget Sound using forty-five years of data collected by the Washington State Department of Health (WDOH). Although the dataset has certain limitations, including the lack of consistency in number of samples and collection sites, we conclude that the approximately ten-fold increase in maximal levels of paralytic shellfish toxins is not due to increased sample frequency. Since 1978, historically unaffected areas within southern Puget Sound have experienced more frequent and intense outbreaks of PSP indicating a southward spread of toxigenic algae over the past four decades. By 1988, the first shellfish harvest closures occurred in the southern areas of Puget Sound. A combination of factors may have contributed to this geographical spread including increased urbanization and population and the movement of Alexandrium cells and/or cysts past sills from northern Puget Sound into the central and southern basins.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Trainer, V L
AU  - Eberhart, B-TL
AU  - Wekell, J C
AU  - Adams, NG
AU  - Hanson, L
AU  - Cox, F
AU  - Dowell, J
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - Shellfish harvest closures
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Algal blooms
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Shellfish fisheries
KW  - Biological poisons
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Public health
KW  - Alexandrium
KW  - Long-term records
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Neurotoxins
KW  - Paralytic shellfish poisoning
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - Q1 08222:Geographical distribution
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17942182?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BEberhart%2C+B-TL%3BWekell%2C+J+C%3BAdams%2C+NG%3BHanson%2C+L%3BCox%2C+F%3BDowell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Increased+Magnitude%2C+Frequency+and+Geographical+Spread+of+Harmful+Algal+Blooms+in+Puget+Sound&rft.title=Increased+Magnitude%2C+Frequency+and+Geographical+Spread+of+Harmful+Algal+Blooms+in+Puget+Sound&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Chemical Habitat Quality: A Major Source of Uncertainty in Salmon Recovery Planning
AN  - 17940693; 5870684
AB  - Salmon recovery planners are increasingly faced with the following question: how should habitat restoration activities be ranked for river systems and estuaries that have mixed chemical and physical degradation? This is a key question for natural resource managers who must confront the complex impacts of urbanization, agricultural land uses, and industrial activities on salmon habitats in Puget Sound and the Georgia Basin. Obviously, where pollution occurs, habitat-based recovery models for salmon should address the potential significance of chemical habitat deterioration. Unfortunately, specific determinants of chemical habitat quality (i.e., water and sediment contamination) are often excluded from habitat models. This is because (1) chemical habitat quality can be very complex and expensive to measure, and (2) there is a general absence of relevant toxicological data for most of the chemicals that salmon are exposed to. In the absence of empirical data for pollution, habitat recovery plans have generally placed a higher priority on the restoration of physical processes. Critically, this practice may undervalue the importance of chemical habitat quality and lead to predictive errors in recovery planning. To address these uncertainties, we provide examples of ongoing research designed to bridge the gaps between toxicology and the implementation of conservation measures for salmon.
JF  - 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Resarch Conference Proceedings
AU  - Scholz, N L
AU  - Collier, T K
A2  - Droscher, TW
A2  - Fraser, DA (eds)
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
PB  - Puget Sound Action Team, PO Box 40900 Olympia WA 98504 USA
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin
KW  - Recovery
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Planning
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Chemical properties
KW  - Pollution data
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Model selection in ecology and evolution
AN  - 17932753; 5878118
AB  - Recently, researchers in several areas of ecology and evolution have begun to change the way in which they analyze data and make biological inferences. Rather than the traditional null hypothesis testing approach, they have adopted an approach called model selection, in which several competing hypotheses are simultaneously confronted with data. Model selection can be used to identify a single best model, thus lending support to one particular hypothesis, or it can be used to make inferences based on weighted support from a complete set of competing models. Model selection is widely accepted and well developed in certain fields, most notably in molecular systematics and mark-recapture analysis. However, it is now gaining support in several other areas, from molecular evolution to landscape ecology. Here, we outline the steps of model selection and highlight several ways that it is now being implemented. By adopting this approach, researchers in ecology and evolution will find a valuable alternative to traditional null hypothesis testing, especially when more than one hypothesis is plausible.
JF  - Trends in Ecology & Evolution
AU  - Johnson, J B
AU  - Omland, K S
AD  - Conservation Biology Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 101
EP  - 108
VL  - 19
IS  - 2
SN  - 0169-5347, 0169-5347
KW  - ecology
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Models
KW  - Hypotheses
KW  - D 04615:Ecology studies - general
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Model+selection+in+ecology+and+evolution&rft.au=Johnson%2C+J+B%3BOmland%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.issn=01695347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2003.10.013
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evolution; Hypotheses; Models; Methodology
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Life-History Divergence In Chinook Salmon: Historic Contingency And Parallel Evolution
AN  - 17895304; 5852625
AB  - By jointly considering patterns of genetic and life-history diversity in over 100 populations of Chinook salmon from California to British Columbia, we demonstrate the importance of two different mechanisms for life-history evolution. Mapping adult run timing (the life-history trait most commonly used to characterize salmon populations) onto a tree based on the genetic data shows that the same run-time phenotypes exist in many different genetic lineages. In a hierarchical gene diversity analysis, differences among major geographic and ecological provinces explained the majority (62%) of the overall G ST, whereas run-time differences explained only 10%. Collectively, these results indicate that run-timing diversity has developed independently by a process of parallel evolution in many different coastal areas. However, genetic differences between coastal populations with different run timing from the same basin are very modest (G ST < 0.02), indicating that evolutionary divergence of this trait linked to reproductive isolation has not led to parallel speciation, probably because of ongoing gene flow. A strikingly different pattern is seen in the interior Columbia River Basin, where run timing and other correlated life-history traits map cleanly onto two divergent genetic lineages (G ST similar to 0.15), indicating that some patterns of life-history diversity have a much older origin. Indeed, genetic data indicate that in the interior Columbia Basin, the two divergent lineages behave essentially as separate biological species, showing little evidence of genetic contact in spite of the fact that they comigrate through large areas of the river and ocean and in some locations spawn in nearly adjacent areas.
JF  - Evolution
AU  - Waples, R S
AU  - Teel, D J
AU  - Myers, J M
AU  - Marshall, A R
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, waples@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 386
EP  - 403
PB  - The Society for the Study of Evolution
VL  - 58
IS  - 2
SN  - 0014-3820, 0014-3820
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Parallel evolution
KW  - Run timing
KW  - Traits
KW  - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Speciation
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Cultured organisms
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Phenotypes
KW  - USA, Washington, Columbia R.
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Reproductive isolation
KW  - Gene flow
KW  - USA, California
KW  - USA, Oregon
KW  - Commercial species
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Marine
KW  - Brackish
KW  - River basins
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - Salmon fisheries
KW  - Life history
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Q1 08443:Population genetics
KW  - Q1 08341:General
KW  - G 07371:Fish
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - G 07260:Taxonomy, systematics and evolutionary genetics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolution&rft.atitle=Life-History+Divergence+In+Chinook+Salmon%3A+Historic+Contingency+And+Parallel+Evolution&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BTeel%2C+D+J%3BMyers%2C+J+M%3BMarshall%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Evolution&rft.issn=00143820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0014-3820%282004%29058%280386%3ALDICSH%292.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salmon fisheries; Population genetics; Life history; Anadromous species; Migrations; Genetic diversity; River basins; Cultured organisms; Commercial species; Phenotypes; Evolution; Rivers; Speciation; Geographical distribution; Traits; Reproductive isolation; Oceans; Gene flow; Coastal waters; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington, Columbia R.; USA, California; USA, Oregon; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0014-3820(2004)058(0386:LDICSH)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of Simple Viability Models in Ecological Risk Assessment: Does Density Dependence Matter?
AN  - 17887958; 5857915
AB  - One commonly used PVA (population viability analysis) approach applies a diffusion approximation (DA) of population growth to time series of abundance data to estimate population parameters and various metrics of extinction risk. The simplest versions of this PVA assume density-independent population growth, an assumption that is commonly called into question for populations experiencing self-limitation. Using time series data generated from simulations of populations limited by three commonly used forms of density dependence (ceiling, Beverton-Holt, and Ricker) we asked the question: "When do simple density-independent PVA models provide useful guidelines for prioritizing extinction risk despite density-dependence inherent in the underlying real populations?" Simple DA methods severely underestimated maximum growth rates ( mu sub(max)) used to generate time series data for all three forms of density dependence. These methods also underestimated the intrinsic environmental variability in growth rates, or process error ( sigma super(2)), for the ceiling model, but overestimated this parameter for the Beverton-Holt and Ricker models. Despite misestimation of the intrinsic parameters, the estimated probabilities of 50% and 75% declines were highly correlated with the observed probabilities for populations growing with a ceiling (coefficients of correlation, or R super(2) = 0.87-0.93). DA methods were less accurate for populations exhibiting more complex forms of density dependence (R super(2) = 0.61-0.79). Although correlations between observed and estimated risks were high, bias (e.g., over- and underestimation) was extensive. Estimated probabilities of 50% declines were typically much lower (overly optimistic) than observed probabilities of the same decline. By contrast, accuracy increased substantially for predictions of 75% decline, and the "optimistic" bias was replaced by conservative bias (overestimates of risk). Regardless of the form of density dependence, estimates of risk were least accurate when populations were recovering rapidly but were much more accurate when most needed by conservation practitioners: when the population fluctuated near its carrying capacity, recovered slowly to this abundance level, or declined toward extinction. Finally, when we classified risk in broad categories (e.g., extremely low, low, moderate, high, and extremely high), DA methods correctly or conservatively estimated the risk of a 75% decline for >85% of the parameter combinations, regardless of the form of density dependence followed by the real population.
JF  - Ecology
AU  - Sabo, J L
AU  - Holmes, EE
AU  - Kareiva, P
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, Washington 98115, USA
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Feb 2004
SP  - 328
EP  - 341
PB  - Ecological Society of America
VL  - 85
IS  - 2
SN  - 0012-9658, 0012-9658
KW  - population viability analysis
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Density dependence
KW  - Population growth
KW  - Conservation
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Density dependence; Population growth; Conservation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tropospheric ozone over a tropical Atlantic station in the Northern Hemisphere: Paramaribo, Surinam (6 degree N, 55 degree W)
AN  - 17116162; 6592860
AB  - We present an analysis of 2.5 yr of weekly ozone soundings conducted at a new monitoring station in Paramaribo, Surinam (6 degree N, 55 degree W). This is currently one of only three ozone sounding stations in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) tropics, and the only one in the equatorial Atlantic region. Paramaribo is part of the Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozone Sounding program (SHADOZ). Owing to its position close to the equator, the inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ) passes over Paramaribo twice per year, which results in a semi-annual seasonality of many parameters including relative humidity and ozone. The dataset from Paramaribo is used to: (1) evaluate the ozone variability relative to precipitation, atmospheric circulation patterns and biomass burning; (2) contrast ozone at the NH equatorial Atlantic with that at nearby Southern Hemisphere (SH) stations Natal (6 degree S, 35 degree W) and Ascension (8 degree S, 14 degree W); (3) compare the seasonality of tropospheric ozone with a satellite-derived ozone product: tropical tropospheric ozone columns from the modified residual method (MR-TTOC). We find that Paramaribo is a distinctly Atlantic station. Despite its position north of the equator, it resembles nearby SH stations during most of the year. Transport patterns in the lower and middle troposphere during February and March differ from SH stations, which leads to a seasonality of ozone with two maxima. MR-TTOC over Paramaribo does not match the observed seasonality of ozone due to the use of a SH ozone sonde climatology in the MR method. The Paramaribo ozone record is used to suggest an improvement for Northern Hemisphere MR-TTOC retrievals. We conclude that station Paramaribo shows unique features in the region, and clearly adds new information to the existing SHADOZ record.
JF  - Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
AU  - Peters, W
AU  - Krol, M C
AU  - Fortuin, JPF
AU  - Kelder, H M
AU  - Thompson, A M
AU  - Becker, C R
AU  - Lelieveld, J
AU  - Crutzen, P J
AD  - Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, PO Box 80005, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands NOAA-CMDL, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA, Wouter.Peters@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/02//
PY  - 2004
DA  - February 2004
SP  - 21
EP  - 34
PB  - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SN  - 0280-6509, 0280-6509
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Relative humidity
KW  - Convergence zones
KW  - Combustion products
KW  - Ozone transport
KW  - Surinam, Paramaribo
KW  - Ozone in troposphere
KW  - Meteorologists
KW  - Air sampling
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Ozone profiles
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Meteorological observations
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Monitoring systems
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Seasonality
KW  - Data collection
KW  - Climate
KW  - Humidity
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Suriname
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Soundings
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - AS, Tropical Atlantic
KW  - Southern Hemisphere
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - AS, Equatorial Atlantic
KW  - Tropical environment
KW  - Tropical environments
KW  - Precipitation variability
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Research programs
KW  - Atmospheric circulation patterns
KW  - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea
KW  - M2 551.510.534:Ozone Layer (551.510.534)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Tropospheric+ozone+over+a+tropical+Atlantic+station+in+the+Northern+Hemisphere%3A+Paramaribo%2C+Surinam+%286+degree+N%2C+55+degree+W%29&rft.au=Peters%2C+W%3BKrol%2C+M+C%3BFortuin%2C+JPF%3BKelder%2C+H+M%3BThompson%2C+A+M%3BBecker%2C+C+R%3BLelieveld%2C+J%3BCrutzen%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.issn=02806509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0889.2004.00083.x
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Figures, 10; formulas, 28; references, 50.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convergence zones; Relative humidity; Air pollution; Seasonality; Tropical environment; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Climatology; Soundings; Meteorological observations; Monitoring systems; Ozone; Meteorologists; Ozone in troposphere; Ozone transport; Precipitation variability; Ozone profiles; Precipitation; Atmospheric circulation patterns; Data collection; Combustion products; Tropical environments; Climate; Air sampling; Humidity; Meteorology; Atmospheric circulation; Seasonal variations; Research programs; Southern Hemisphere; AS, Equatorial Atlantic; Suriname; Northern Hemisphere; Surinam, Paramaribo; Atlantic Ocean; A, Atlantic; AS, Tropical Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00083.x
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 42 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36360882; 10608-040054_0042
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 42
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 19 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36360715; 10608-040054_0019
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 19
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 6 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36360357; 10608-040054_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 6
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36360357?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36360174; 10608-040054_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36360174?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 16 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36359894; 10608-040054_0016
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 16
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36359894?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 14 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36359701; 10608-040054_0014
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 14
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36359701?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 54 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355686; 10608-040054_0054
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 54
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355686?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 28 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355543; 10608-040054_0028
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 28
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 49 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355483; 10608-040054_0049
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 49
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 37 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355392; 10608-040054_0037
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 37
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355392?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 46 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355321; 10608-040054_0046
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 46
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 34 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355223; 10608-040054_0034
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 34
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 26 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36355077; 10608-040054_0026
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 26
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355077?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 35 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36354924; 10608-040054_0035
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 35
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354924?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 11 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36354752; 10608-040054_0011
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 11
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354752?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 52 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36353019; 10608-040054_0052
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 52
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353019?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 50 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352730; 10608-040054_0050
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 50
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352730?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 47 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352524; 10608-040054_0047
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 47
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352524?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 18 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352491; 10608-040054_0018
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 18
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 43 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352388; 10608-040054_0043
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 43
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352388?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 27 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352266; 10608-040054_0027
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 27
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 25 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352119; 10608-040054_0025
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 25
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352119?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 13 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36352043; 10608-040054_0013
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 13
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352043?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 32 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36351842; 10608-040054_0032
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 32
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351842?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 45 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36351809; 10608-040054_0045
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 45
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351809?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 8 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36351713; 10608-040054_0008
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 8
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351713?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 4 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36351618; 10608-040054_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 4
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351618?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 38 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36351299; 10608-040054_0038
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 38
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351299?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 31 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36351154; 10608-040054_0031
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 31
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351154?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 41 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36350693; 10608-040054_0041
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 41
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 30 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36350672; 10608-040054_0030
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 30
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 12 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36350355; 10608-040054_0012
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 12
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 7 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36350256; 10608-040054_0007
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 7
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 29 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36350086; 10608-040054_0029
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 29
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 23 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36349722; 10608-040054_0023
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 23
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36349614; 10608-040054_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349614?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 36 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36349495; 10608-040054_0036
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 36
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349495?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 44 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36349132; 10608-040054_0044
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 44
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349132?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 40 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36348993; 10608-040054_0040
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 40
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348993?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 22 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36348853; 10608-040054_0022
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 22
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348853?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+13+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 21 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36348708; 10608-040054_0021
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 21
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 33 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36348562; 10608-040054_0033
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 33
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 15 of 54]
T2  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 36348427; 10608-040054_0015
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 15
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 13 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN.
AN  - 16341717; 10608
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for groundfish is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras. The Species regulated under the FMP include Atlantic cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, Pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, Atlantic halibut, and ocean pout. The fishery is currently managed through limitations on the number of days fished (days-at-sea), area closures, trip limits, minimum fish sizes, and gear restrictions. Although the numbers of fish of many of the 12 groundfish species, which encompass a total of 20 stocks, have increased substantially in recent years and harvest rates have gradually declined, for many stocks the rates of increase must be accelerated to comply with legislative mandates and for other stocks the harvest rate must be reduced. The stocks requiring the largest reduction in fishing mortality are Gulf of Maine cod, Georges Bank cod, Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic winter flounder, white hake, and American plaice. In addition to the proposed measures, this final EIS addresses a No Action Alterative for each regulatory adjustment. Issues addressed in the proposal include the extent of the fishing year, the periodic management adjustment process, reduction of frequency of framework adjustments to existing regulations from an annual to a biennial cycle, incorporation of a US/Canada resource-sharing agreement into the FMP, administration of certified bycatch/exempted fisheries under periodic review, initiation of special access programs to allow access to stocks that are in good condition, administrative options of opening access to closed areas, the leasing of days-at-sea and means of counting days-at-sea, recreational fishing permits, modification of "running clock" stipulations used to calculate trip /possession limits, vessel monitoring system requirements, handgear permits, reporting requirements, sector allocation, and the Gulf of Maine Inshore Conservation and Management Stewardship Plan. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would ensure the implementation of formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks affected by overly intense exploitation. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on EFH would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species, including whales and turtles. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on days-at-sea, area closures, and other regulatory limitations could result in reduced access to the fishery and the reduction of fishing efficiently, thereby subjecting some fishery operators to economic hardship. The costs of administering the fishery would increase with respect to some of the regulatory tasks involved. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0069D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040054, Volumes I & II--1,112 pages, Volumes III & IV--1,603 pages, January 30, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Canada
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Delaware
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - Gulf of Maine
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Maine
KW  - Massachusetts
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Pennsylvania
KW  - Rhode Island
KW  - Virginia
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT OF THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET RED SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS, SET A REBUILDINIG PLAN, AND ESTABLISH BYCATCH REPORTING METHODOLOGIES FOR THE REEF FISY FISHERY. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT OF THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET RED SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS, SET A REBUILDINIG PLAN, AND ESTABLISH BYCATCH REPORTING METHODOLOGIES FOR THE REEF FISY FISHERY.
AN  - 900615870; 10595-0_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fishery management plan (FMP) for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set Sustainable Fisheries Act targets and thresholds and to establish a rebuilding plan. In May 2001, the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council submitted a regulatory amendment to th8e National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) for the reef fish FMP to set a red snapper rebuilding plan through 2032. In July 2002, the NMFS determined that the regulatory amendment would have reasonable foreseeable significant adverse impacts on the shrimp and, potentially, on the directed snapper fisheries. Hence, the NMFS recommended that the Council develop a supplemental EIS to analyze current and additional rebuilding alternatives n greater detail. Based on federal agency guidance, it was suggested that federal red snapper criteria and the rebuilding plan would be best addressed in an amendment to the Reef Fish FMP, rather than via a regulatory amendment. Additionally, federal law also requires that fishery management plans establish a standard methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch occurring in the fishery and to limit bycatch. Five alternatives addressing biological reference points and status criteria, five alternatives addressing rebuilding of the fishery are considered in this draft EIS, six alternatives addressing bycatch reporting methodologies for commercial and recreational for-hire fisheries, and three alternatives addressing the private recreational fishery. In each case, a No Action Alternative and a preferred alternative is identified. With respect to biological reference points and status criteria, the preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would establish formulas for the maximum sustainable yield, optimum yield, minimum stock size threshold, and maximum fish mortality threshold for red snapper. With respect to rebuilding of the fishery, the preferred alternative would maintain the TAC so as to rebuild the snapper fishery by 2032; the FMP would be reviewed and adjusted through periodic five-year assessments and annual lands would be monitored to ensure that the quota was not exceeded. In each case, a preferred alternative has been identified. In addition, bycatch minimization measures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would alter the FMP to allow review and redefinition of biological reference points and status determination criteria, to establish a rebuilding schedule and plan that would be consistent with current fishery management standards, to establish a standardized methodology to collect by catch information for the fishery, and to evaluate the practicability of additional measures to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Once the stock was rebuild, operation of the amended FMP could result in damage to the physical and biological environments by fishing gear. Conservative stock parameters could result in economic losses to fishery operators due to foregone yield, and regulatory measures could increase fishing costs. Additional administrative effort would be required under any action alternative as status criteria changes occur based on new information gathered for the red snapper stock. Red snapper bycatch in other fisheries might have to be addressed. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040040, 313 pages, January 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Florida
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - TRACTEBEL CALYPSO PIPELINE PROJECT, FREEPORT, BAHAMAS TO FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA.
AN  - 36433255; 10591
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a natural gas pipeline and associated aboveground facilities to transport gas from a point near Freeport in the Bahamas to a point near Fort Lauderdale, Florida are proposed. The pipeline system would transport 832,000 dekatherms (832 million cubic feet) per day of natural gas to new markets in south Florida. The southeastern Florida region is expected to experience significant population growth over the next 10 years, requiring an increase in electric generation capacity, much of which is to be provided by gas-fired generators. The south Florida region is expected to experience significant population growth over the next 10 years, requiring an increase in electric generation capacity, much of which is to be provided by gas-fired generators. The facilities would provide for a 90-mile pipeline system extending from a liquefied natural gas import/export terminal near Freeport to a receipt point near Fort Lauderdale. The portion of the pipeline under US jurisdiction and, therefore, addressed in this EIS, would extend 36 miles from the US/Bahama Exclusive Economic Zone boundary to a shore approach near Port Everglades in Broward County. The pipeline would then proceed 6.5 miles overland to an interconnect with the Florida Gas Transmission Company's Lauderdale Lateral Pipeline near the Florida Power and Light's (FPL) Fort Lauderdale Power Plant. The jurisdictional portion of this project would also include construction and operation of two block valves and one meter and pressure regulation station/block valve. This draft EIS also considers a No Action Alternative, project system alternatives, pipeline route alternatives, and route variations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new pipeline system would provided much needed natural gas capacity and supply to meet the needs of FPL in south Florida, allowing FPL to satisfy the electric power demand of its end-users. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project facilities would require setting aside approximately 900 acres, more than 800 acres of which would be associated with the 200-foot-wide rights-of-way typically authorized for offshore pipelines at depths of greater than 200 feet. The actual area of deepwater disturbance would be limited to the footprint of the 24-inch-diameter pipeline. Construction of the shallower portion of the pipeline in marine waters would affect approximately 7.2 acres extending from the shoreline to a depth of 200 feet. Long-term impacts in the nearshore habitat would affect less than 0.3 acre of live bottom habitat. Construction of onshore facilities would affect 72.7 acres of land in Broward County, Florida; of this affected area, 43.7 acres would be impacted by activities within the pipeline rights-of-way, 1.6 acres by construction of aboveground facilities, and 27.4 acres by extra workspaces, pipeline storage yards, and contractor yards. Permanent onshore impact would affect 7.9 acres. A total of 24 commercial structures would lie within 50 feet of the construction rights-of-way. Four waterbodies would be crossed, including two major waterbodies and two minor waterboeies. Construction activities would disturb less than 0.1 acre of wetland vegetation; there would be no permanent wetland impacts. Small areas of nearshore marine habitat would be impacted. Essential fish habitat, including coral reef, seagrass, and estuarine habitat, could be affected. Five state-listed protected species could be affected. Cultural resource surveys have been conducted along the pipeline route, and construction would be deferred until all the results of these surveys and the related mitigation plans, if any, were forwarded. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0007D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040036, 598 pages, January 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/FEIS-0163F
KW  - Corals
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Fish
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Pumping Plants
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Waterways
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Bahamas
KW  - Florida
KW  - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance
KW  - Federal Power Act of 1920, Licensing
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT OF THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET RED SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS, SET A REBUILDINIG PLAN, AND ESTABLISH BYCATCH REPORTING METHODOLOGIES FOR THE REEF FISY FISHERY.
AN  - 36418944; 10595
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fishery management plan (FMP) for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set Sustainable Fisheries Act targets and thresholds and to establish a rebuilding plan. In May 2001, the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council submitted a regulatory amendment to th8e National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) for the reef fish FMP to set a red snapper rebuilding plan through 2032. In July 2002, the NMFS determined that the regulatory amendment would have reasonable foreseeable significant adverse impacts on the shrimp and, potentially, on the directed snapper fisheries. Hence, the NMFS recommended that the Council develop a supplemental EIS to analyze current and additional rebuilding alternatives n greater detail. Based on federal agency guidance, it was suggested that federal red snapper criteria and the rebuilding plan would be best addressed in an amendment to the Reef Fish FMP, rather than via a regulatory amendment. Additionally, federal law also requires that fishery management plans establish a standard methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch occurring in the fishery and to limit bycatch. Five alternatives addressing biological reference points and status criteria, five alternatives addressing rebuilding of the fishery are considered in this draft EIS, six alternatives addressing bycatch reporting methodologies for commercial and recreational for-hire fisheries, and three alternatives addressing the private recreational fishery. In each case, a No Action Alternative and a preferred alternative is identified. With respect to biological reference points and status criteria, the preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would establish formulas for the maximum sustainable yield, optimum yield, minimum stock size threshold, and maximum fish mortality threshold for red snapper. With respect to rebuilding of the fishery, the preferred alternative would maintain the TAC so as to rebuild the snapper fishery by 2032; the FMP would be reviewed and adjusted through periodic five-year assessments and annual lands would be monitored to ensure that the quota was not exceeded. In each case, a preferred alternative has been identified. In addition, bycatch minimization measures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would alter the FMP to allow review and redefinition of biological reference points and status determination criteria, to establish a rebuilding schedule and plan that would be consistent with current fishery management standards, to establish a standardized methodology to collect by catch information for the fishery, and to evaluate the practicability of additional measures to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Once the stock was rebuild, operation of the amended FMP could result in damage to the physical and biological environments by fishing gear. Conservative stock parameters could result in economic losses to fishery operators due to foregone yield, and regulatory measures could increase fishing costs. Additional administrative effort would be required under any action alternative as status criteria changes occur based on new information gathered for the red snapper stock. Red snapper bycatch in other fisheries might have to be addressed. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively.
JF  - EPA number: 040040, 313 pages, January 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Florida
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - Texas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - TRACTEBEL CALYPSO PIPELINE PROJECT, FREEPORT, BAHAMAS TO FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - TRACTEBEL CALYPSO PIPELINE PROJECT, FREEPORT, BAHAMAS TO FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA.
AN  - 36350543; 10591-040036_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a natural gas pipeline and associated aboveground facilities to transport gas from a point near Freeport in the Bahamas to a point near Fort Lauderdale, Florida are proposed. The pipeline system would transport 832,000 dekatherms (832 million cubic feet) per day of natural gas to new markets in south Florida. The southeastern Florida region is expected to experience significant population growth over the next 10 years, requiring an increase in electric generation capacity, much of which is to be provided by gas-fired generators. The south Florida region is expected to experience significant population growth over the next 10 years, requiring an increase in electric generation capacity, much of which is to be provided by gas-fired generators. The facilities would provide for a 90-mile pipeline system extending from a liquefied natural gas import/export terminal near Freeport to a receipt point near Fort Lauderdale. The portion of the pipeline under US jurisdiction and, therefore, addressed in this EIS, would extend 36 miles from the US/Bahama Exclusive Economic Zone boundary to a shore approach near Port Everglades in Broward County. The pipeline would then proceed 6.5 miles overland to an interconnect with the Florida Gas Transmission Company's Lauderdale Lateral Pipeline near the Florida Power and Light's (FPL) Fort Lauderdale Power Plant. The jurisdictional portion of this project would also include construction and operation of two block valves and one meter and pressure regulation station/block valve. This draft EIS also considers a No Action Alternative, project system alternatives, pipeline route alternatives, and route variations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new pipeline system would provided much needed natural gas capacity and supply to meet the needs of FPL in south Florida, allowing FPL to satisfy the electric power demand of its end-users. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project facilities would require setting aside approximately 900 acres, more than 800 acres of which would be associated with the 200-foot-wide rights-of-way typically authorized for offshore pipelines at depths of greater than 200 feet. The actual area of deepwater disturbance would be limited to the footprint of the 24-inch-diameter pipeline. Construction of the shallower portion of the pipeline in marine waters would affect approximately 7.2 acres extending from the shoreline to a depth of 200 feet. Long-term impacts in the nearshore habitat would affect less than 0.3 acre of live bottom habitat. Construction of onshore facilities would affect 72.7 acres of land in Broward County, Florida; of this affected area, 43.7 acres would be impacted by activities within the pipeline rights-of-way, 1.6 acres by construction of aboveground facilities, and 27.4 acres by extra workspaces, pipeline storage yards, and contractor yards. Permanent onshore impact would affect 7.9 acres. A total of 24 commercial structures would lie within 50 feet of the construction rights-of-way. Four waterbodies would be crossed, including two major waterbodies and two minor waterboeies. Construction activities would disturb less than 0.1 acre of wetland vegetation; there would be no permanent wetland impacts. Small areas of nearshore marine habitat would be impacted. Essential fish habitat, including coral reef, seagrass, and estuarine habitat, could be affected. Five state-listed protected species could be affected. Cultural resource surveys have been conducted along the pipeline route, and construction would be deferred until all the results of these surveys and the related mitigation plans, if any, were forwarded. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0007D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040036, 598 pages, January 23, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/FEIS-0163F
KW  - Corals
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Fish
KW  - International Programs
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Pumping Plants
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Waterways
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Bahamas
KW  - Florida
KW  - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance
KW  - Federal Power Act of 1920, Licensing
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 23, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence That Nitric Acid Increases Relative Humidity in Low-Temperature Cirrus Clouds
AN  - 19233678; 5812885
AB  - In situ measurements of the relative humidity with respect to ice (RH sub(i)) and of nitric acid (HNO sub(3)) were made in both natural and contrail cirrus clouds in the upper troposphere. At temperatures lower than 202 kelvin, RH sub(i) values show a sharp increase to average values of over 130% in both cloud types. These enhanced RH sub(i) values are attributed to the presence of a new class of HNO sub(3)-containing ice particles ([Delta]-ice). We propose that surface HNO sub(3) molecules prevent the ice/vapor system from reaching equilibrium by a mechanism similar to that of freezing point depression by antifreeze proteins. [Delta]-ice represents a new link between global climate and natural and anthropogenic nitrogen oxide emissions. Including [Delta]-ice in climate models will alter simulated cirrus properties and the distribution of upper tropospheric water vapor.
JF  - Science (Washington)
AU  - Gao, R S
AU  - Popp, P J
AU  - Fahey, D W
AU  - Marcy, T P
AU  - Herman, R L
AU  - Weinstock, E M
AU  - Baumgardner, D G
AU  - Garrett, T J
AU  - Rosenlof, KH
AU  - Thompson, T L
AU  - Bui, P T
AU  - Ridley, BA
AU  - Wofsy, S C
AU  - Toon, O B
AU  - Tolbert, MA
AU  - Kaercher, B
AU  - Peter, T
AU  - Hudson, P K
AU  - Weinheimer, A J
AU  - Heymsfield, A J
AD  - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, rgao@al.noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01/23/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Jan 23
SP  - 516
EP  - 520
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 USA, [mailto:membership@aaas.org]
VL  - 303
IS  - 5657
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - [Delta]-ice
KW  - contrail cirrus clouds
KW  - natural cirrus clouds
KW  - nitrogen oxide emissions
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Relative humidity
KW  - Ice
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Radiation balance
KW  - Water vapour
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Nitric acids
KW  - Cloud physics
KW  - Clouds
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Relative humidity; Ice; Atmospheric chemistry; Radiation balance; Climatic changes; Water vapour; Pollution effects; Man-induced effects; Troposphere; Nitric acids; Cloud physics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The hole truth.
AN  - 80117680; 14737143
JF  - Nature
AU  - Solomon, Susan
AD  - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Y1  - 2004/01/22/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Jan 22
SP  - 289
EP  - 291
VL  - 427
IS  - 6972
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons
KW  - 0
KW  - Ozone
KW  - 66H7ZZK23N
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Atmosphere -- chemistry
KW  - Cold Climate
KW  - Seasons
KW  - Antarctic Regions
KW  - Cold Temperature
KW  - Ozone -- analysis
KW  - Air Pollution -- prevention & control
KW  - Air Pollution -- analysis
KW  - Air Pollution -- adverse effects
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons -- adverse effects
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons -- analysis
KW  - Ozone -- chemistry
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons -- chemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-02-11
N1  - Date created - 2004-01-22
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ENVIRONMENTAL WATER ACCOUNT, SACRAMENTO AND SAN JOAQUIN DELTA REGION, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 36434876; 10589
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of an environmental water account (EWA) for the Sacramento and San Joaquin Delta Region of California is proposed. The delta region provides water to the majority of California's agriculture and to urban and industrial communities. The delta also provides habitat for numerous plant, animal, and fish species, including several endangered species. This dual role places the region at the center or an ongoing conflict between environmental and water supply interests. Within the delta, pumping plants operated by the federal Central Valley Project (CVP) and the State Water Project (SWP) move water from the delta to a system of canals and reservoirs for use by agricultural interests, communities, and wildlife refuges in the Central Valley, the Bay Area, and southern California, and along the central coast. Pumping water from the delta alters normal flow patterns and can threaten the recovery of endangered and threatened fish species unless the projection of those species is adopted as an operations parameter. Reduction of delta pumping for protection and recovery of fish habitat can, however, interrupt water supply deliveries, thereby reducing the reliability of California's water supply. The CALFED Bay-Delta Program is a collaborative effort of 23 federal and state agencies seeking to resolve these conflicts. Rivers affecting water resources associated with the delta include the American, Merced, Feather, Yuba, Sacramento, and San Joaquin rivers. This final EIS analyzes three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative. The action alternatives would involve the acquisition of EWA assets via stored surface water, stored groundwater, groundwater substitution, and crop idling purchases. EWA asset management would be achieved through source shifting, groundwater storage, and borrowing of project water. The action alternatives would differ primarily in actions taken to protect fish and the quantities of assets acquired. The proposed action would adopt a flexible interpretation of the CALFED directives, incorporating functionally equivalent purchases and actions within the framework of the directives. EWA agencies would adjust purchases of water to respond to differing hydrologic conditions and to take advantage of water acquisition /storage possibilities throughout the CVP and SWP service areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The EWA, which is provided for under the CALFED Programmatic EIS /Environmental Impact Report Record of Decision, would assist in fish population recovery for at-risk native fish species and increase water supply reliability by reducing uncertainty associated with fish recovery actions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Water withdrawals, storage, and releases would affect surface water supply and management regimes, water quality, groundwater levels and groundwater quality, wind-born soil losses, air quality due to pump operations, fisheries and aquatic ecosystems, vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat, regional agricultural economics, agricultural land use, agricultural social values, recreational resources, flood control capacities, hydropower production, cultural resource sites, visual aesthetics, groundwater that constitutes Indian Trust Assets. LEGAL MANDATES: Central Valley Project Improvement Act of 1992. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0110D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040034, 523 pages, January 21, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Water
KW  - Agency number: FES 04-03
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Air Quality
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Canals
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Cost Assessments
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Farmlands
KW  - Fish
KW  - Flood Control
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Pumping Plants
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Water Storage
KW  - Water Supply
KW  - Water Resources
KW  - Water Resources Management
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American River
KW  - California
KW  - Feather River
KW  - Merced River
KW  - Sacramento River
KW  - San Joaquin River
KW  - Yuba River
KW  - Central Valley Project Improvement Act of 1992, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Reclamation, Sacramento, California; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 21, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ENVIRONMENTAL WATER ACCOUNT, SACRAMENTO AND SAN JOAQUIN DELTA REGION, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - ENVIRONMENTAL WATER ACCOUNT, SACRAMENTO AND SAN JOAQUIN DELTA REGION, CALIFORNIA.
AN  - 36359141; 10589-040034_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of an environmental water account (EWA) for the Sacramento and San Joaquin Delta Region of California is proposed. The delta region provides water to the majority of California's agriculture and to urban and industrial communities. The delta also provides habitat for numerous plant, animal, and fish species, including several endangered species. This dual role places the region at the center or an ongoing conflict between environmental and water supply interests. Within the delta, pumping plants operated by the federal Central Valley Project (CVP) and the State Water Project (SWP) move water from the delta to a system of canals and reservoirs for use by agricultural interests, communities, and wildlife refuges in the Central Valley, the Bay Area, and southern California, and along the central coast. Pumping water from the delta alters normal flow patterns and can threaten the recovery of endangered and threatened fish species unless the projection of those species is adopted as an operations parameter. Reduction of delta pumping for protection and recovery of fish habitat can, however, interrupt water supply deliveries, thereby reducing the reliability of California's water supply. The CALFED Bay-Delta Program is a collaborative effort of 23 federal and state agencies seeking to resolve these conflicts. Rivers affecting water resources associated with the delta include the American, Merced, Feather, Yuba, Sacramento, and San Joaquin rivers. This final EIS analyzes three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative. The action alternatives would involve the acquisition of EWA assets via stored surface water, stored groundwater, groundwater substitution, and crop idling purchases. EWA asset management would be achieved through source shifting, groundwater storage, and borrowing of project water. The action alternatives would differ primarily in actions taken to protect fish and the quantities of assets acquired. The proposed action would adopt a flexible interpretation of the CALFED directives, incorporating functionally equivalent purchases and actions within the framework of the directives. EWA agencies would adjust purchases of water to respond to differing hydrologic conditions and to take advantage of water acquisition /storage possibilities throughout the CVP and SWP service areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The EWA, which is provided for under the CALFED Programmatic EIS /Environmental Impact Report Record of Decision, would assist in fish population recovery for at-risk native fish species and increase water supply reliability by reducing uncertainty associated with fish recovery actions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Water withdrawals, storage, and releases would affect surface water supply and management regimes, water quality, groundwater levels and groundwater quality, wind-born soil losses, air quality due to pump operations, fisheries and aquatic ecosystems, vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat, regional agricultural economics, agricultural land use, agricultural social values, recreational resources, flood control capacities, hydropower production, cultural resource sites, visual aesthetics, groundwater that constitutes Indian Trust Assets. LEGAL MANDATES: Central Valley Project Improvement Act of 1992. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0110D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 040034, 523 pages, January 21, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Agency number: FES 04-03
KW  - Agriculture
KW  - Air Quality
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Canals
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Cost Assessments
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Farmlands
KW  - Fish
KW  - Flood Control
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - Preserves
KW  - Pumping Plants
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Visual Resources
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Water Storage
KW  - Water Supply
KW  - Water Resources
KW  - Water Resources Management
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - American River
KW  - California
KW  - Feather River
KW  - Merced River
KW  - Sacramento River
KW  - San Joaquin River
KW  - Yuba River
KW  - Central Valley Project Improvement Act of 1992, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Reclamation, Sacramento, California; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 21, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 36351596; 10568-040011_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery specifications and management measures, within the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) for the 2004 fishery is proposed. The FMP covers the groundfish fishery within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, enumerates 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also know as optimum yield (OY). Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and Longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundside, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the groundfish FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington State are also identified. To date, nine groundfish species have been declared overfished by the Secretary of Commerce, and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks would be the central element of the proposed action. The proposal at hand would specify acceptable biological catch (ABC) and OY values for species and species complexes in the fishery management unit and establish management measures for 2004 within the context of past management provisions and the long-term sustainability of managed fish stocks. Harvest specifications for 2004 would include new harvest levels for species with new stock assessments and re-established harvest levels for species with stock assessments completed in prior years. Harvest guidelines would address groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch of overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. Long-term management programs, such as capacity reduction programs, are not developed as part of the annual management process but rather in separate deliberations. Management measures could be modified in 2003 so that total fishing mortality is at the OYs identified in the preferred alternative. Three management issues were considered when developing the alternatives under consideration: 1) alternative harvest levels for 11 species or species complexes; (2) allocation of catch sharing among different fishing interest groups, including commercial fishing interest, Native American tribe members, and recreationists, for each stock; and 3) management of the limited entry trawl fishery as a two-platoon system, with each platoon of fishing vessels alternating its time at sea. Five alternatives, including the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing OY using measures enforced during the 2003 calendar year, are considered in this final EIS. The alternative preferred by the Pacific Fishery Management Council would defer selection of a 2004 OY for Pacific whiting until March 2004, when a new stock assessment would be available and prior to the most intense fishing for whiting (May through August). Regarding other stocks, OYs would be 57 metric tons (mt) for Canary rockfish, 250 mt for bocaccio, and a complex, geographic and depth-based system for determination of the OY for darkblotched rockfish. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would constrain commercial and recreational harvests during 2004 to levels that would ensure groundfish stocks were maintained at, or restored to, sizes and structures that would result in the highest net benefit to the nation, while attending to the affected environmental and social values. Recreational access to the fishery and the quality of recreational fishing would improve substantially, NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Though overall income from the fishery would increase, ABC limits could result in some economic hardships for some users of the fishery, and operator costs could increase somewhat. Fishing activities could impair adjacent fisheries to some extent. Though operational efficiency for recreational charterboat operators would generally increase, it would decrease in northern California in some areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0156D, Volume 28, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040011, 641 pages, January 9, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 9, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 16368638; 10568
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery specifications and management measures, within the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) for the 2004 fishery is proposed. The FMP covers the groundfish fishery within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, enumerates 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also know as optimum yield (OY). Fisheries subject to management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and Longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundside, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the groundfish FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington State are also identified. To date, nine groundfish species have been declared overfished by the Secretary of Commerce, and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks would be the central element of the proposed action. The proposal at hand would specify acceptable biological catch (ABC) and OY values for species and species complexes in the fishery management unit and establish management measures for 2004 within the context of past management provisions and the long-term sustainability of managed fish stocks. Harvest specifications for 2004 would include new harvest levels for species with new stock assessments and re-established harvest levels for species with stock assessments completed in prior years. Harvest guidelines would address groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors, and fisheries not license limited under the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch of overfished species and reduce habitat impacts. Long-term management programs, such as capacity reduction programs, are not developed as part of the annual management process but rather in separate deliberations. Management measures could be modified in 2003 so that total fishing mortality is at the OYs identified in the preferred alternative. Three management issues were considered when developing the alternatives under consideration: 1) alternative harvest levels for 11 species or species complexes; (2) allocation of catch sharing among different fishing interest groups, including commercial fishing interest, Native American tribe members, and recreationists, for each stock; and 3) management of the limited entry trawl fishery as a two-platoon system, with each platoon of fishing vessels alternating its time at sea. Five alternatives, including the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing OY using measures enforced during the 2003 calendar year, are considered in this final EIS. The alternative preferred by the Pacific Fishery Management Council would defer selection of a 2004 OY for Pacific whiting until March 2004, when a new stock assessment would be available and prior to the most intense fishing for whiting (May through August). Regarding other stocks, OYs would be 57 metric tons (mt) for Canary rockfish, 250 mt for bocaccio, and a complex, geographic and depth-based system for determination of the OY for darkblotched rockfish. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would constrain commercial and recreational harvests during 2004 to levels that would ensure groundfish stocks were maintained at, or restored to, sizes and structures that would result in the highest net benefit to the nation, while attending to the affected environmental and social values. Recreational access to the fishery and the quality of recreational fishing would improve substantially, NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Though overall income from the fishery would increase, ABC limits could result in some economic hardships for some users of the fishery, and operator costs could increase somewhat. Fishing activities could impair adjacent fisheries to some extent. Though operational efficiency for recreational charterboat operators would generally increase, it would decrease in northern California in some areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0156D, Volume 28, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 040011, 641 pages, January 9, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 9, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PACIFIC SALMON FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OFF THE COASTS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA, AND IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - PACIFIC SALMON FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OFF THE COASTS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA, AND IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN.
AN  - 898669967; 10561-4_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The review of fishery management plans (FMPs) for salmon fisheries off the coasts of southeast Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California, and in the Columbia River basin is proposed in this programmatic final EIS. The causes of salmon population declines in the study areas are manifold and are rarely, if ever, solely a result of harvest impacts. The plan described in this document represents an attempt to provide fishery review flexibility and to provide an overview of fishing management methods and strategies that could be implemented as part of the annual FMP process planning. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the existing FMP regimes, are considered in this final EIS. Alternative 2 would reduce Chinook non-retention fisheries in southeastern Alaska. With respect to Pacific Coast fisheries, Alternative 2 would also maximize the duration of sport fishing seasons and the value of commercial harvest while meeting conservation standards or meet or exceed conservation objectives while approximating the fishing opportunity under the current FMP regime. With respect to the Columbia River basin, Alternative 2 would either allow harvesting of surpluses of naturally spawning unmarked fish in areas where the abundance of federally protected species is low or prohibit the harvest of surpluses of naturally spawning fish. With respect to the southeast Alaska fishery, Alternative 3 would close all commercial troll and recreational salmon fisheries, with the exception of terminal area experimental fisheries and foregoing Alaska hatchery runs and leave the gillnet and purse seine fisheries directed at sockeye, chum, pink, and Coho salmon open. With respect to the Pacific Coast and Columbia River fisheries, Alternative 3 would allow no incidental take or salmon and close the fishery. For the Southeast Alaska, Pacific Coast, and Columbia River fisheries, respectively, the preferred alternatives are Alternative 1, Alternative 2, and Alternative 2, though option adjustments would be made for the latter two fisheries. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The planning effort would seek to protect salmonid resources, seek to maximize long-term socioeconomic benefits, and meet national treaty obligations to Native American tribes. Restrictions on fishing would allow stocks of federally protected and other species to revive, protecting the economic, social, and cultural value of the fisheries. Restrictions would also result in increased fishing effort relative to catch in some areas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on fishing would result in socioeconomic hardships for some fishing communities, including Native American communities. Removal of restrictions would result in decreases of salmonid populations, including populations of federally protected species of salmon. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and United States-Canada Pacific Salmon Treaty. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0417D, Volume 26, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 040004, 907 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - California
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - United States-Canada Pacific Salmon Treaty, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - PACIFIC SALMON FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OFF THE COASTS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA, AND IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN.
AN  - 36414063; 10561
AB  - PURPOSE: The review of fishery management plans (FMPs) for salmon fisheries off the coasts of southeast Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California, and in the Columbia River basin is proposed in this programmatic final EIS. The causes of salmon population declines in the study areas are manifold and are rarely, if ever, solely a result of harvest impacts. The plan described in this document represents an attempt to provide fishery review flexibility and to provide an overview of fishing management methods and strategies that could be implemented as part of the annual FMP process planning. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the existing FMP regimes, are considered in this final EIS. Alternative 2 would reduce Chinook non-retention fisheries in southeastern Alaska. With respect to Pacific Coast fisheries, Alternative 2 would also maximize the duration of sport fishing seasons and the value of commercial harvest while meeting conservation standards or meet or exceed conservation objectives while approximating the fishing opportunity under the current FMP regime. With respect to the Columbia River basin, Alternative 2 would either allow harvesting of surpluses of naturally spawning unmarked fish in areas where the abundance of federally protected species is low or prohibit the harvest of surpluses of naturally spawning fish. With respect to the southeast Alaska fishery, Alternative 3 would close all commercial troll and recreational salmon fisheries, with the exception of terminal area experimental fisheries and foregoing Alaska hatchery runs and leave the gillnet and purse seine fisheries directed at sockeye, chum, pink, and Coho salmon open. With respect to the Pacific Coast and Columbia River fisheries, Alternative 3 would allow no incidental take or salmon and close the fishery. For the Southeast Alaska, Pacific Coast, and Columbia River fisheries, respectively, the preferred alternatives are Alternative 1, Alternative 2, and Alternative 2, though option adjustments would be made for the latter two fisheries. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The planning effort would seek to protect salmonid resources, seek to maximize long-term socioeconomic benefits, and meet national treaty obligations to Native American tribes. Restrictions on fishing would allow stocks of federally protected and other species to revive, protecting the economic, social, and cultural value of the fisheries. Restrictions would also result in increased fishing effort relative to catch in some areas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on fishing would result in socioeconomic hardships for some fishing communities, including Native American communities. Removal of restrictions would result in decreases of salmonid populations, including populations of federally protected species of salmon. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and United States-Canada Pacific Salmon Treaty. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0417D, Volume 26, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 040004, 907 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Impact Assessment Methodology
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - California
KW  - Columbia River
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - United States-Canada Pacific Salmon Treaty, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 25 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36357634; 10563-040006_0025
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 25
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 10 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36357429; 10563-040006_0010
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 10
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357429?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 1 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36357227; 10563-040006_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357227?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 38 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36354435; 10563-040006_0038
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 38
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354435?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 53 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36354242; 10563-040006_0053
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 53
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354242?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 29 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36354112; 10563-040006_0029
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 29
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354112?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 28 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36353973; 10563-040006_0028
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 28
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353973?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 36 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36353403; 10563-040006_0036
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 36
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353403?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 52 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36353222; 10563-040006_0052
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 52
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353222?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 24 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36353057; 10563-040006_0024
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 24
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353057?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 20 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36353014; 10563-040006_0020
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 20
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353014?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 12 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36352914; 10563-040006_0012
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 12
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352914?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 11 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36352860; 10563-040006_0011
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 11
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352860?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 2 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36352681; 10563-040006_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352681?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 42 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36351422; 10563-040006_0042
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 42
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351422?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 44 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36351265; 10563-040006_0044
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 44
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 31 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36351073; 10563-040006_0031
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 31
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351073?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 46 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350948; 10563-040006_0046
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 46
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350948?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 27 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350938; 10563-040006_0027
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 27
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350938?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 6 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350902; 10563-040006_0006
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 6
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350902?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 13 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350788; 10563-040006_0013
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 13
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350788?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 5 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350759; 10563-040006_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 5
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350759?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 23 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350664; 10563-040006_0023
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 23
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 21 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350538; 10563-040006_0021
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 21
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350538?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 4 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350438; 10563-040006_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 4
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350438?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 3 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350296; 10563-040006_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 3
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350296?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 43 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36350098; 10563-040006_0043
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 43
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350098?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 40 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349841; 10563-040006_0040
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 40
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349841?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
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N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 47 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349702; 10563-040006_0047
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 47
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349702?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 30 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349615; 10563-040006_0030
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 30
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349615?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 19 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349587; 10563-040006_0019
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 19
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349587?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 35 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349504; 10563-040006_0035
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 35
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349504?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 16 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349458; 10563-040006_0016
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 16
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349458?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 26 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349358; 10563-040006_0026
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 26
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349358?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 7 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36349345; 10563-040006_0007
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 7
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349345?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 45 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36348596; 10563-040006_0045
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 45
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348596?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 37 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36348488; 10563-040006_0037
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 37
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 39 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36348362; 10563-040006_0039
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 39
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348362?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 54 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36348187; 10563-040006_0054
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 54
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348187?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 50 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36348079; 10563-040006_0050
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 50
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348079?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 51 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36348061; 10563-040006_0051
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 51
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348061?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 17 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347942; 10563-040006_0017
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 17
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347942?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 33 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347831; 10563-040006_0033
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 33
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347831?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 41 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347814; 10563-040006_0041
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 41
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 34 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347811; 10563-040006_0034
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 34
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347811?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 32 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347698; 10563-040006_0032
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 32
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347698?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 49 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347682; 10563-040006_0049
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 49
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347682?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 15 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347589; 10563-040006_0015
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 15
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347589?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 48 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347572; 10563-040006_0048
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 48
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347572?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 14 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347435; 10563-040006_0014
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 14
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347435?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 22 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347328; 10563-040006_0022
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 22
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347328?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 18 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36347193; 10563-040006_0018
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 18
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=10911359&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10911359.2013.831008
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 9 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36346991; 10563-040006_0009
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 9
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36346991?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA. [Part 8 of 54]
T2  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 36346736; 10563-040006_0008
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 8
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.title=ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+IDENTIFICATION+AND+CONSERVATION+IN+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION IN ALASKA.
AN  - 16351181; 10563
AB  - PURPOSE: Identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and implementation of associated conservation measures through amendment of fishery management plans (FMPs) for Alaskan fisheries are proposed. The FMPs to be amended include those addressing the groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands, groundfish fishery of the Gulf of Alaska, king and tanner crab fisheries of the Bering Sea /Aleutian Islands, scallop fishery off the Alaskan coast, and salmon fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off the Alaskan coast. This draft EIS addresses alternative actions with respect to three actions: 1) describing and identifying EFH for fisheries management by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (six alternatives); 2) adopting an approach for the Council to identify habitat areas of particular concern within EFA (five alternatives); and 3) minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse effects of Council-managed fishing within EFH (seven alternatives). Each action considered could be addressed by a No Action Alternative. Most of the controversy surrounding the level of protection needed for EFH concerns the impacts of fishing activities on sea floor habitats. Substantial differences of opinion exist as to the extent and significance of habitat alteration caused by bottom trawling and other fishing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The analysis incorporated into this EIS indicates that the effects on EFH of fishing activities undertaken at the current levels and those allowed under the FMP amendments would be minimal NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Bottom trawling and other fishing activities could have long-term impacts on benthic habitat features off Alaska. Considerable scientific uncertainty remains regarding the consequences of habitat changes for sustained productivity of the managed species. Impact areas addressed in the EIS include those associated with habitat, target species, economic and socioeconomic aspects of the federally managed fisheries, other fisheries and fishery resources, protected resources, including birds, marine mammals, and federally protected salmonids, ecosystems and biodiversity, and non-fishing activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 040006, Executive Summary--37 pages and maps, Draft EIS--1,021 pages and maps, Appendices--1,272 pages and maps, January 8, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Aleutian Islands
KW  - Bering Sea
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; NOAA
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 8, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Conservation and genetic stock identification: a study investigating the stock-specific distribution and performance of juvenile chinook salmon in the Columbia River estuary
AN  - 856784308; 14391401
AB  - The research presented here is the genetic component of a multidisciplinary, multiagency collaboration investigating the stock-specific temporal and spatial distribution of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhyncus tshawytscha) in the Columbia River estuary. The first goal of our study was to establish a Columbia River microsatellite genetic baseline to evaluate genetic structure and differentiation among populations and evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) of chinook salmon in the Columbia River basin. The second goal of the study was to use the genetic baseline and individual assignment tests to identify putative source populations and ESUs of juvenile chinook salmon mixtures sampled at different spatial and temporal scales in the Columbia River estuary.
JF  - Technical report. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission
AU  - Lundrigan, T A
AU  - Moran, P
AU  - Teel, D J
AU  - Marshall, A R
AU  - Young, S F
AU  - Bottom, D L
A2  - Irvine, J (ed)
A2  - Seeb, L (ed)
A2  - Shigehiko Urawa (ed.)
A2  - Varnavskaya, N (ed)
A2  - Wilmot, R (ed)
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 70
EP  - 71
PB  - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - River Basins
KW  - Geographical distribution
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Migration
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Marine
KW  - Juveniles
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - River basins
KW  - Anadromous Fish
KW  - USA, Columbia R. basin
KW  - Performance Evaluation
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Stock identification
KW  - Population structure
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2011-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-22
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spherical wave propagation through inhomogeneous, anisotropic turbulence: log-amplitude and phase correlations.
AN  - 85371805; pmid-14759002
AB  - Inhomogeneity and anisotropy are intrinsic characteristics of daytime and nighttime turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. In the present paper, line-of-sight sound propagation through inhomogeneous, anisotropic turbulence with temperature and velocity fluctuations is considered. Starting from a parabolic equation and using the Markov approximation, formulas are derived for the correlation functions and variances of log-amplitude and phase fluctuations of a spherical sound wave. These statistical moments of a sound field are important for many practical applications in atmospheric acoustics. The derived formulas for the correlation functions and variances generalize those already known in the literature for two limiting cases: (a) homogeneous, isotropic turbulence, and (b) inhomogeneous, anisotropic turbulence with temperature fluctuations only. Furthermore, the formulas differ from those for the case of plane wave propagation. Using the derived formulas and Mann's spectral tensor of velocity fluctuations for shear-driven turbulence, the correlation functions and variances of log-amplitude and phase fluctuations are studied numerically. The results obtained clearly show that turbulence inhomogeneity and anisotropy significantly affect sound propagation in the atmosphere.
JF  - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
AU  - Ostashev, Vladimir E
AU  - Wilson, D Keith
AU  - Goedecke, George H
AD  - NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
SP  - 120
EP  - 130
VL  - 115
IS  - 1
SN  - 0001-4966, 0001-4966
KW  - National Library of Medicine
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85371805?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Spherical+wave+propagation+through+inhomogeneous%2C+anisotropic+turbulence%3A+log-amplitude+and+phase+correlations.&rft.au=Ostashev%2C+Vladimir+E%3BWilson%2C+D+Keith%3BGoedecke%2C+George+H&rft.aulast=Ostashev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English (eng)
DB  - ComDisDome
N1  - Date revised - 2011-12-15
N1  - Last updated - 2012-07-13
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling the anatomical distribution of sunlights.
AN  - 80177507; 14974714
AB  - One of the major technical challenges in calculating solar irradiance on the human form has been the complexity of the surface geometry (i.e. the surface-normal vis-a-vis the incident radiation). Over 80% of skin cancers occur on the face, head, neck and back of the hands. The quantification, as well as the mapping of the anatomical distribution of solar radiation on the human form, is essential if we are to study the etiology of skin cancers or cataracts or immune system suppression. Using advances in computer graphics, including high-resolution three-dimensional mathematical representations of the human form, the calculation of irradiance has been attained to subcentimeter precision. Lighting detail included partitioning of direct beam and diffuse skylight, shadowing effects and gradations of model surface illumination depending on model surface geometry and incident light angle. With the incorporation of ray-tracing and irradiance algorithms, the results are not only realistic renderings but also accurate representations of the distribution of light on the subject model. The calculation of light illumination at various receptor points across the anatomy provides information about differential radiant exposure as a function of subject posture, orientation relative to the sun and sun elevation. The integration of a geodesic sun-tracking model into the lighting module enabled simulation of specific sun exposure scenarios, with instantaneous irradiance, as well as the cumulative radiant exposure, calculated for a given latitude, date, time of day and duration. Illustration of instantaneous irradiance or cumulative radiant exposure is achieved using a false-color rendering--mapping light intensity to color--creating irradiance or exposure isopleths. This approach may find application in the determination of the reduction in exposure that one achieves by wearing a hat, shirt or sunglasses. More fundamentally, such an analysis tool could provide improved estimates of scenario-specific dose (i.e. absorbed radiant exposure) needed to develop dose-response functions for sunlight-induced disease.
JF  - Photochemistry and photobiology
AU  - Streicher, John J
AU  - Culverhouse, William C
AU  - Dulberg, Martin S
AU  - Fornaro, Robert J
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. streicher.john@epa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 40
EP  - 47
VL  - 79
IS  - 1
SN  - 0031-8655, 0031-8655
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Infant
KW  - Computer Simulation
KW  - Humans
KW  - Adult
KW  - Environmental Exposure
KW  - Sunlight
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-03-29
N1  - Date created - 2004-02-20
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl on the reworking behavior of Lumbriculus variegatus exposed to contaminated sediment.
AN  - 80145048; 14768883
AB  - The reworking response (bioturbation) of the oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus was measured by following the burial rate and spread of a 137Cs marker layer translating worm activity into a biological burial rate (Wb) and a biological diffusion rate constant (Db) for surficial sediment mixing. Reworking was measured at 10 and 22 degrees C in two sediments: a reference site sediment dosed with 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCBP) and a field-collected sediment from a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated site in Dicks Creek (DCC, Middletown, OH, USA). The body residue associated with response to TCBP also was determined. Reduction in the temperature from 22 to 10 degrees C reduced both Wb and Db by a factor of approximately two. The internal TCBP concentration to reduce the Wb by 50% was 96 nmol/g (95% CI 45-225 nmol/g) and 124 nmol/g (40-547 nmol/g) (28 and 36 microg/g) wet weight at 22 and 10 degrees C, respectively, and was independent of temperature. The Wb for the DCC sediment was lower than observed for the highest TCBP treatment. The internal body residue for total PCB for worms exposed to DCC sediment was 20-fold lower than TCBP in worms exposed to the lowest TCBP treatment on a molar basis. Comparing body residues of total PCB to TCBP assumes that the PCB congeners act additively on a molar basis. The DCC site contained a higher proportion of coarse material and a lower organic carbon concentration. The difference in sediment characteristics was assumed to be responsible for differences in the Wb.
JF  - Environmental toxicology and chemistry
AU  - Landrum, Peter F
AU  - Leppänen, Matti
AU  - Robinson, Sander D
AU  - Gossiaux, Duane C
AU  - Burton, G Allen
AU  - Greenberg, Marc
AU  - Kukkonen, Jussi V K
AU  - Eadie, Brian J
AU  - Lansing, Margaret B
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA/GLERL, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA. peter.landrum@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 178
EP  - 186
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - Cesium Radioisotopes
KW  - 0
KW  - Environmental Pollutants
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - DFC2HB4I0K
KW  - 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
KW  - Y2I6546TMI
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Cesium Radioisotopes -- analysis
KW  - Animals
KW  - Particle Size
KW  - Tissue Distribution
KW  - Movement
KW  - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- toxicity
KW  - Environmental Exposure
KW  - Environmental Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Oligochaeta
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-05-13
N1  - Date created - 2004-02-10
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Persistent organic pollutants in rough-toothed dolphins (Steno bredanensis) sampled during an unusual mass stranding event.
AN  - 80103527; 14725888
JF  - Marine pollution bulletin
AU  - Struntz, William D J
AU  - Kucklick, John R
AU  - Schantz, Michele M
AU  - Becker, Paul R
AU  - McFee, Wayne E
AU  - Stolen, Meagan K
AD  - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA.
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 164
EP  - 173
VL  - 48
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0025-326X, 0025-326X
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - 0
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - DFC2HB4I0K
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Animals
KW  - Tissue Distribution
KW  - Florida
KW  - Male
KW  - Female
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis
KW  - Dolphins
KW  - Insecticides -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis
KW  - Insecticides -- analysis
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- pharmacokinetics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-03-30
N1  - Date created - 2004-01-16
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Contingency Plan for Hawaiian Monk Seal Unusual Mortality Events
AN  - 755181880; 8017904
AB  - Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi) were designated as depleted under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and endangered under the Endangered Species Act in 1976, following declines of 50% from the late 1950s. In 1988, critical habitat for monk seals was designated as the emergent land, lagoon waters, and ocean waters out to a depth of 20 fathoms (37 m) around breeding islands (excluding the main Hawaiian Islands) and Maro Reef. In 1991, a Protected Species Zone was established out to 50 nautical miles from the islands and the corridors between islands. There are six main reproductive populations of Hawaiian monk seals in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI): French Frigate Shoals (FFS), Laysan Island, Lisianski Island, Pearl and Hermes Reef, Midway Atoll, and Kure Atoll. Smaller numbers are present on Necker Island and Nihoa Island and on the main Hawaiian Islands.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS PIFSC
AU  - Yochem, P K
AU  - Braun, R C
AU  - Ryon, B
AU  - Baker, J D
AU  - Antonelis, G A
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 202
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Protected species
KW  - Monachus schauinslandi
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Lagoons
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals
KW  - ISE, USA, Midway Atoll
KW  - seals
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Lisianski I.
KW  - Islands
KW  - Shoals
KW  - breeding
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Laysan I.
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Maro Reef
KW  - Planning
KW  - marine mammals
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-04-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A11/MF A03
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Measuring the life-cycle environmental and economic performance of concrete: The BEES approach
AN  - 745689156; 12578397
AB  - Society is increasingly concerned about the implications of manufactured products for the environment, public health, and future costs. How does a product affect global warming, smog, fossil fuel depletion, and human toxicity? How about its costs over time? Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability (BEES) addresses these questions by measuring the life-cycle environmental and economic performance of construction products. Used by thousands of designers worldwide, BEES measures environmental performance using the life-cycle assessment approach specified in the ISO 14040 series of standards. All stages in the life of a product are analyzed: raw material acquisition, manufacture, transportation, installation, use, and recycling and waste management. Twelve environmental impacts are assessed: global warming, acidification, eutrophication, fossil fuel depletion, indoor air quality, habitat alteration, smog, ozone depletion, ecological toxicity, human health, criteria air pollutants, and water intake. Economic performance is measured using the American Society for Testing and Materials, International (ASTM) standard life-cycle cost method, which covers the costs of initial investment, replacement, operation, maintenance and repair, and disposal. Environmental performance and economic performance are combined into an overall performance measure using the ASTM standard for Multiattribute Decision Analysis. The paper will explain the BEES approach and illustrate its application to alternative concrete products with and without supplementary cementitious materials.
JF  - SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY.
AU  - Lippiatt, B C
AU  - Ahmad, S
A2  - Wang, Kejin (ed)
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - Iowa State University Center for Transportation Research and Education
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - life cycle analysis
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - Recycling
KW  - Concrete
KW  - Waste management
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Economics
KW  - Smog
KW  - Acidification
KW  - International standardization
KW  - Fossil fuels
KW  - Greenhouse effect
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Maintenance
KW  - Air pollution
KW  - Global warming
KW  - Construction industry wastes
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2010-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Calorimetric analysis of mutagenic effects on protein-ligand interactions.
AN  - 71782906; 15051355
JF  - Methods in enzymology
AU  - Schwarz, Frederick P
AD  - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 128
EP  - 145
VL  - 379
SN  - 0076-6879, 0076-6879
KW  - Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein
KW  - 0
KW  - Ligands
KW  - Proteins
KW  - Cyclic AMP
KW  - E0399OZS9N
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein -- genetics
KW  - Thermodynamics
KW  - Cyclic AMP -- metabolism
KW  - Calorimetry
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Protein Binding
KW  - Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein -- metabolism
KW  - Proteins -- chemistry
KW  - Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
KW  - Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Proteins -- genetics
KW  - Mutation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-05-11
N1  - Date created - 2004-03-30
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - An Education Plan for NOAA
AN  - 62009860; ED497216
AB  - U.S. Secretary of Commerce Donald L. Evans has said, "Environmental Literacy is critical to enable learners of all ages to pursue knowledge, produce advanced products, and enhance personal growth." The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recognizes it has a role and a responsibility to the nation in advancing education leading to such a literate society. In order to effectively carry out this work, NOAA recently established an Office of Education and Sustainable Development (OESD) and an Education Council. Their role is to lead NOAA in articulating, assessing and sustaining a comprehensive education program directly supporting the Agency's mission. The Council is comprised of representatives across NOAA, including members from programs with long-standing education mandates. OESD and the Education Council were assigned the critical task of creating a Plan for Education to move the Agency to the forefront of environmental literacy efforts. This Plan builds on existing efforts and provides a basis for strategic investment of resources. It is based on a multi-level approach and serves many constituents and partners at national, regional and local levels. The Plan is the product of a network within NOAA, in collaboration with external partners, and is consistent with national efforts. The planning effort incorporates external evaluation and review. Upon its adoption, it will be implemented in a phased approach. NOAA's Plan for Education outlines the vision and scope necessary to address exponential increases in society's information needs and bring the riches of NOAA data and information to all learners.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 6
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 14th Street & Constitution Avenue NW, Room 6217, Washington, DC 20230.
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Adult Education
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Institutional Mission
KW  - Partnerships in Education
KW  - Institutional Role
KW  - Environmental Education
KW  - Sustainable Development
KW  - Information Dissemination
KW  - Marine Education
KW  - Oceanography
KW  - Information Needs
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62009860?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Explorations of Mariana Arc volcanoes reveal new hydrothermal systems
AN  - 51877641; 2004-021728
AB  - Some 20,000 km of volcanic arcs, roughly one-third the length of the global mid-ocean ridge (MOR) system, rim the western Pacific Ocean. Compared to 25 years of hydrothermal investigations along MORs, exploration of similar activity on the estimated approximately 600 submarine arc volcanoes is only beginning [Ishibashi and Urabe, 1995; De Ronde et al, 2003] . To help alleviate this under-sampling, the R/V T G Thompson in early 2003 (9 February to 5 March) conducted the first complete survey of hydrothermal activity along 1200 km of the Mariana intra-oceanic volcanic arc. This region includes both the Territory of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Baker, E T
AU  - Chadwick, W W, Jr
AU  - Lupton, J E
AU  - Resing, K A
AU  - Massoth, G J
AU  - Nakamura, K
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 37
EP  - 37, 40
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 85
IS  - 4
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - temperature
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - conductivity
KW  - basins
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - vents
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - island arcs
KW  - marine methods
KW  - magmas
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - surveys
KW  - conductivity-temperature-depth data
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - magma chambers
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 10
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps, sect.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; back-arc basins; basins; bathymetry; conductivity; conductivity-temperature-depth data; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; magma chambers; magmas; Mariana Islands; marine methods; Micronesia; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; sonar methods; submarine volcanoes; surveys; temperature; vents; volcanoes; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004EO040001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - North Brazil Current retroflection and transports
AN  - 51830755; 2004-052288
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Garzoli, Silvia L
AU  - Ffield, Amy
AU  - Johns, William E
AU  - Qi, Yao
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 14
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C1
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - North Brazil Current Rings Experiiment
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - pressure
KW  - West Atlantic
KW  - echo sounding
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - North Equatorial Countercurrent
KW  - latitude
KW  - North Brazil Current
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 27
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 5 tables, geol. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; currents; echo sounding; experimental studies; latitude; North Brazil Current; North Brazil Current Rings Experiiment; North Equatorial Countercurrent; ocean circulation; ocean currents; pressure; West Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001775
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Circulation during winter and northerly storm events in southern Lake Michigan
AN  - 51829565; 2004-052301
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Rao, Y R
AU  - McCormick, M J
AU  - Murthy, C R
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 12
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - C1
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - sediment plumes
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - lake currents
KW  - surface water
KW  - temperature
KW  - Episodic Events Great Lakes Experiment
KW  - limnology
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - lake circulation
KW  - EEGLE
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - storms
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - winds
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51829565?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Circulation+during+winter+and+northerly+storm+events+in+southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Rao%2C+Y+R%3BMcCormick%2C+M+J%3BMurthy%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001955
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 20
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 4 tables, geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; EEGLE; Episodic Events Great Lakes Experiment; Great Lakes; hydrology; lake circulation; lake currents; Lake Michigan; limnology; North America; seasonal variations; sediment plumes; storms; surface water; temperature; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001955
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of geostatistical inverse modeling to contaminant source denitrification at Dover AFB, Delaware
AN  - 51815424; 2004-063709
AB  - Analysis of subsurface soil cores from the site of a field-scale groundwater remediation experiment at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, has revealed that tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene contamination extends into an aquitard underlying a groundwater aquifer. Geostatistical inverse modeling is used to make inferences regarding the historical concentration conditions in the overlying aquifer. Because geostatistical inverse modeling is a stochastic approach, it treats parameters as jointly distributed random fields. Therefore, this approach is used to compute confidence intervals in addition to best estimates. This framework is also used to compute large numbers of conditional realizations, which are equally probable solutions given the data, and which allow for a better understanding of the form of the unknown function. Finally, a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method combined with the application of Lagrange multipliers is used to enforce concentration non-negativity.
JF  - Journal of Hydraulic Research = Journal de Recherches Hydrauliques
AU  - Michalak, Anna M
AU  - Kitanidis, Peter K
A2  - Valocchi, Albert J.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 9
EP  - 18
PB  - International Association for Hydraulic Research, Delft
VL  - 42
IS  - Extra issue
SN  - 0022-1686, 0022-1686
KW  - United States
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - Kent County Delaware
KW  - tetrachloroethylene
KW  - ground water
KW  - Dover Air Force Base
KW  - transport
KW  - denitrification
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - algorithms
KW  - soils
KW  - Delaware
KW  - pollutants
KW  - Monte Carlo analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - pollution
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - inverse problem
KW  - geostatistics
KW  - aquifers
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - trichloroethylene
KW  - pore water
KW  - Markov chain analysis
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/TJHR
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - IAHR international groundwater symposium
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 14
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - IHSBAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; aquifers; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Delaware; denitrification; Dover Air Force Base; geostatistics; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; inverse problem; Kent County Delaware; Markov chain analysis; mathematical models; Monte Carlo analysis; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; pore water; soils; statistical analysis; tetrachloroethylene; transport; trichloroethylene; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evidence for an extensive hydrothermal plume in the Tonga-Fiji region of the South Pacific
AN  - 51807364; 2004-067102
AB  - Several hydrographic stations in the vicinity of the Samoa Islands have (super 3) He/ (super 4) He above the regional background in the depth range of 1500-1800 m, indicating injection of mantle helium from a local hydrothermal source. The highest delta ( (super 3) He) = 43.4% was detected at 1726-m depth at 15.0 degrees S, 173.1 degrees W in the bathymetric gap between the Samoa Islands and the northern end of the Tonga-Kermadec Arc. The delta ( (super 3) He) profile at this station decreases to delta ( (super 3) He) = 26% at 2500-m depth. The relatively shallow depth of the maximum hydrothermal signal suggests a source different from the conventional Pacific basin helium plume centered at 2500 m that is carried westward from the East Pacific Rise. Stations to the west of this locality show a progressive decrease in the maximum delta ( (super 3) He) values in the depth range of 1480-1790 m out to 169 degrees E. Stations east of the Tonga-Fiji region show lower (super 3) He values (<26%) at 1700 m and the profiles are dominated by a deeper maximum at 2500 m, presumably the distal traces of hydrothermal input from East Pacific Rise. This pattern in the (super 3) He distribution suggests that the 1700-m deep helium plume is carried in a northwesterly direction some 2000 km from its source near the northern end of the Tonga-Kermadec Arc. At this time very little is known about the source of this hydrothermal plume or the details of its areal extent. Numerous seamounts and rift zones in the region are possible hydrothermal sources for the plume. The summit crater of Vailulu'u, a young seamount at the eastern end of the Samoa chain, was recently discovered to be hydrothermally active at approximately 600 m depth [Hart et al., 2000]. However this shallow hydrothermal field on Vailulu'u is an unlikely source for the deeper 1700-m signal. The most likely source would appear to be the extensional zones of the northern Lau Basin system, such as the Mangatolo Triple Junction. Just as the helium plume emanating from Lo'ihi has helped our understanding of the circulation near the Hawaiian Islands [Lupton, 1996], this helium plume in the Tonga-Fiji region has great potential for delineating circulation in this area of the south Pacific.
JF  - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Pyle, Douglas G
AU  - Jenkins, William J
AU  - Greene, Ronald R
AU  - Evans, Leigh J
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
KW  - plumes
KW  - West Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - isotopes
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - Tonga Trench
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - Kermadec Islands
KW  - noble gases
KW  - heat flow
KW  - Fiji
KW  - helium
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - Samoa
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - triple junctions
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - seamounts
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Oceania
KW  - Melanesia
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - East Pacific Rise
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://g-cubed.org
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 33
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 2, 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Fiji; He-4/He-3; heat flow; helium; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kermadec Islands; Melanesia; noble gases; ocean circulation; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; Polynesia; Samoa; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; stable isotopes; thermal circulation; Tonga Trench; triple junctions; West Pacific Ocean Islands
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000607
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - High-latitude control of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity
AN  - 51795674; 2004-072171
AB  - The ocean's biological pump strips nutrients out of the surface waters and exports them into the thermocline and deep waters. If there were no return path of nutrients from deep waters, the biological pump would eventually deplete the surface waters and thermocline of nutrients; surface biological productivity would plummet. Here we make use of the combined distributions of silicic acid and nitrate to trace the main nutrient return path from deep waters by upwelling in the Southern Ocean and subsequent entrainment into subantarctic mode water. The analysis has important implications for our understanding of large-scale controls on the nature and magnitude of low-latitude biological productivity and its sensitivity to climate change. (mte)
JF  - Nature (London)
AU  - Sarmiento, J L
AU  - Gruber, N
AU  - Brzezinski, M A
AU  - Dunne, J P
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 56
EP  - 60
PB  - Macmillan Journals, London
VL  - 427
IS  - 6969
SN  - 0028-0836, 0028-0836
KW  - currents
KW  - Southern Ocean
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - climate change
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - nutrients
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - biogenic processes
KW  - thermocline
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Subantarctic Mode Water
KW  - ecology
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - meteorology
KW  - climate
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - productivity
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=High-latitude+control+of+thermocline+nutrients+and+low+latitude+biological+productivity&rft.au=Sarmiento%2C+J+L%3BGruber%2C+N%3BBrzezinski%2C+M+A%3BDunne%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Sarmiento&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=427&rft.issue=6969&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature02127
L2  - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 30
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - NATUAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biogenic processes; carbon cycle; climate; climate change; currents; ecology; environmental effects; geochemical cycle; marine environment; meteorology; North Atlantic; nutrients; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; productivity; Southern Ocean; Subantarctic Mode Water; thermocline; thermohaline circulation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02127
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physics-based urban wildland interface fire modeling
AN  - 51792776; 2004-076806
JF  - Scientific Investigations Report
AU  - Evans, David
AU  - Rehm, Ronald
AU  - de Jong, Lisa
AU  - McPherson, Gregory
AU  - Puig, Amarilis
AU  - Livingston, Russell K
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 25
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
KW  - models
KW  - forests
KW  - fires
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - damage
KW  - buildings
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - vegetation
KW  - USGS
KW  - land use
KW  - urban environment
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51792776?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Physics-based+urban+wildland+interface+fire+modeling&rft.au=Evans%2C+David%3BRehm%2C+Ronald%3Bde+Jong%2C+Lisa%3BMcPherson%2C+Gregory%3BPuig%2C+Amarilis%3BLivingston%2C+Russell+K&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/sir/2004/5005/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Third U.S. Geological Survey wildland fire-science workshop
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #06439
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buildings; damage; fires; forests; geologic hazards; land use; models; risk assessment; urban environment; USGS; vegetation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of air pollution on wet deposition of mineral dust aerosols
AN  - 51756309; 2005-013363
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Fan, Song-Miao
AU  - Horowitz, Larry W
AU  - Levy, Hiram, II
AU  - Moxim, Walter J
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 4
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 31
IS  - 2
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - clouds
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - solubility
KW  - environmental analysis
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - deposition
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - aerosols
KW  - wind transport
KW  - Asia
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 36
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; atmosphere; clastic sediments; clouds; coastal environment; deposition; dust; East Pacific; environmental analysis; mineral composition; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pollutants; pollution; sediment transport; sediments; solubility; wind transport
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018501
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stepped-combustion (super 14) C dating of bomb carbon in lake sediment
AN  - 51755396; 2005-010189
AB  - In this study, we applied a stepped-combustion approach to dating post-bomb lake sediment from north-central Mississippi. Samples were combusted at a low temperature (400 degrees C) and then at 900 degrees C. The CO (sub 2) was collected separately for both combustions and analyzed. The goal of this work was to develop a methodology to improve the accuracy of (super 14) C dating of sediment by combusting at a lower temperature and reducing the amount of reworked carbon bound to clay minerals in the sample material. The (super 14) C fraction modern results for the low and high temperature fractions of these sediments were compared with well-defined (super 137) Cs determinations made on sediment taken from the same cores. Comparison of "bomb curves" for (super 14) C and (super 137) Cs indicate that low temperature combustion of sediment improved the accuracy of (super 14) C dating of the sediment. However, fraction modern results for the low temperature fractions were depressed compared to atmospheric values for the same time frame, possibly the result of carbon mixing and the low sedimentation rate in the lake system.
JF  - Radiocarbon
AU  - McGeehin, J
AU  - Burr, G S
AU  - Hodgins, G
AU  - Bennett, S J
AU  - Robbins, J A
AU  - Morehead, N
AU  - Markewich, H
A2  - Beavan-Athfield, Nancy
A2  - Sparks, Rodger J.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 893
EP  - 900
PB  - University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, AZ
VL  - 46
IS  - 2
SN  - 0033-8222, 0033-8222
KW  - United States
KW  - methods
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Grenada County Mississippi
KW  - calibration
KW  - combustion
KW  - cores
KW  - modern
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - cesium
KW  - carbon
KW  - sediments
KW  - absolute age
KW  - Yalobusha County Mississippi
KW  - Grenada Lake
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - alkali metals
KW  - sample preparation
KW  - Cs-137
KW  - metals
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - corrections
KW  - C-14
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 03:Geochronology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiocarbon&rft.atitle=Stepped-combustion+%28super+14%29+C+dating+of+bomb+carbon+in+lake+sediment&rft.au=McGeehin%2C+J%3BBurr%2C+G+S%3BHodgins%2C+G%3BBennett%2C+S+J%3BRobbins%2C+J+A%3BMorehead%2C+N%3BMarkewich%2C+H&rft.aulast=McGeehin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiocarbon&rft.issn=00338222&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.radiocarbon.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 18th international radiocarbon conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 8
N1  - PubXState - AZ
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - RACAAT
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; alkali metals; C-14; calibration; carbon; cesium; combustion; cores; corrections; Cs-137; Grenada County Mississippi; Grenada Lake; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; metals; methods; Mississippi; modern; radioactive isotopes; sample preparation; sediments; United States; Yalobusha County Mississippi
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sensitivity of Northern Hemisphere continental ice sheets to tropical SST during deglaciation
AN  - 51753163; 2005-013370
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Rodgers, Keith B
AU  - Charbit, Sylvie
AU  - Kageyama, Masa
AU  - Philippon, Gwenaelle
AU  - Ramstein, Gilles
AU  - Ritz, Catherine
AU  - Yin, Jeffrey H
AU  - Lohmann, Gerrit
AU  - Lorenz, Stephan J
AU  - Khodri, Myriam
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 4
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 31
IS  - 2
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - Laurentide ice sheet
KW  - glaciation
KW  - Europe
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - variations
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - mass balance
KW  - climate effects
KW  - Baltic region
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - numerical models
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Fennoscandia
KW  - ice sheets
KW  - CLIMAP
KW  - thermomechanical properties
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51753163?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Northern+Hemisphere+continental+ice+sheets+to+tropical+SST+during+deglaciation&rft.au=Rodgers%2C+Keith+B%3BCharbit%2C+Sylvie%3BKageyama%2C+Masa%3BPhilippon%2C+Gwenaelle%3BRamstein%2C+Gilles%3BRitz%2C+Catherine%3BYin%2C+Jeffrey+H%3BLohmann%2C+Gerrit%3BLorenz%2C+Stephan+J%3BKhodri%2C+Myriam&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GL018375
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 14
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; Baltic region; Cenozoic; CLIMAP; climate effects; deglaciation; Europe; Fennoscandia; general circulation models; glacial geology; glaciation; Holocene; ice sheets; Laurentide ice sheet; mass balance; Northern Hemisphere; numerical models; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; terrestrial environment; thermomechanical properties; tropical environment; variations
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018375
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Decay of hydrothermal output following the 1998 seafloor eruption at Axial Volcano; observations and models
AN  - 51743208; 2005-017414
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Lowell, Robert P
AU  - Reising, Joseph A
AU  - Feely, Richard A
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 14
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 109
IS  - B1
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - lava flows
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - Axial Seamount
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - intrusions
KW  - dikes
KW  - conductivity
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - magmas
KW  - heat flow
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - CoAxial Segment
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - cooling
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - magma chambers
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51743208?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Decay+of+hydrothermal+output+following+the+1998+seafloor+eruption+at+Axial+Volcano%3B+observations+and+models&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BLowell%2C+Robert+P%3BReising%2C+Joseph+A%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=B1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JB002618
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 59
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps, sects., block diag.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; CoAxial Segment; conductivity; cooling; dikes; East Pacific; eruptions; heat flow; hydrothermal conditions; intrusions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; lava flows; magma chambers; magmas; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; statistical analysis; submarine volcanoes; time series analysis; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002618
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lake Erie; historical trends and present state
AN  - 51741175; 2005-021702
JF  - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research
AU  - Beeton, A M
AU  - Robbins, J A
AU  - Holland, R E
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 9
EP  - 10
PB  - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies]
VL  - 47
KW  - hydrology
KW  - water quality
KW  - North America
KW  - benthic taxa
KW  - Lake Erie
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - biota
KW  - temperature
KW  - sediments
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - ecology
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51741175?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Lake+Erie%3B+historical+trends+and+present+state&rft.au=Beeton%2C+A+M%3BRobbins%2C+J+A%3BHolland%2C+R+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Beeton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 47th annual conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #05410
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - benthic taxa; biota; ecology; ecosystems; Great Lakes; hydrology; lacustrine environment; Lake Erie; lake sediments; North America; sediments; temperature; water quality
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Modelling wind erosion and dust emission on vegetated surfaces
AN  - 51723758; 2005-032539
JF  - Spatial modelling of the terrestrial environment
AU  - Okin, Gregory S
AU  - Gillette, Dale A
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex
SN  - 9780470094006; 9780470843482
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - numerical models
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - erosion
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - landform evolution
KW  - wind erosion
KW  - New Mexico
KW  - Jornada del Muerto
KW  - erosion features
KW  - vegetation
KW  - case studies
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - soil erosion
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51723758?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Okin%2C+Gregory+S%3BGillette%2C+Dale+A&rft.aulast=Okin&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780470094006&rft.btitle=Modelling+wind+erosion+and+dust+emission+on+vegetated+surfaces&rft.title=Modelling+wind+erosion+and+dust+emission+on+vegetated+surfaces&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F0470094001.ch7
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 51
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470094001.ch7
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of ichthyoplankton within the U.S. Geological Survey's northeastern Gulf of Mexico study area; based on analysis of Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) sampling surveys, 1982-1999
AN  - 51721251; 2005-034392
AB  - This synthesis was undertaken to characterize the occurrence and abundance of fish eggs and larvae in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and to assess the region's relative importance in the early life history of fishes as compared to the entire U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Over the period of 1997-2002, the U.S. Geological Survey undertook a program of investigations to develop knowledge of outer continental shelf fish community structure.
JF  - Scientific Investigations Report
AU  - Lyczkowski-Shultz, Joanne
AU  - Hanisko, David S
AU  - Sulak, Kenneth J
AU  - Dennis, George D, III
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 136
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
KW  - United States
KW  - Chordata
KW  - biomass
KW  - ichthyoplankton
KW  - characterization
KW  - plankton
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Pisces
KW  - outer shelf
KW  - ecology
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - USGS
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51721251?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lyczkowski-Shultz%2C+Joanne%3BHanisko%2C+David+S%3BSulak%2C+Kenneth+J%3BDennis%2C+George+D%2C+III&rft.aulast=Lyczkowski-Shultz&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+of+ichthyoplankton+within+the+U.S.+Geological+Survey%27s+northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico+study+area%3B+based+on+analysis+of+Southeast+Area+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Program+%28SEAMAP%29+sampling+surveys%2C+1982-1999&rft.title=Characterization+of+ichthyoplankton+within+the+U.S.+Geological+Survey%27s+northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico+study+area%3B+based+on+analysis+of+Southeast+Area+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Program+%28SEAMAP%29+sampling+surveys%2C+1982-1999&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://cars.er.usgs.gov/coastaleco/NEGOM-Ichthyoplankton-Rept/negom-ichthyoplankton-rept.html http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 65
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #06439
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biomass; characterization; Chordata; continental shelf; ecology; Gulf of Mexico; ichthyoplankton; North Atlantic; outer shelf; Pisces; plankton; United States; USGS; Vertebrata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A comparison of suspended sediment concentrations measured by acoustic and optical sensors
AN  - 51545146; 2006-073297
JF  - Journal of Great Lakes Research
AU  - Hawley, Nathan
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 301
EP  - 309
PB  - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), Ann Arbor, MI
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
SN  - 0380-1330, 0380-1330
KW  - United States
KW  - Michigan Lower Peninsula
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - South Haven Michigan
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - observations
KW  - measurement
KW  - sensors
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - limnology
KW  - optical properties
KW  - Lake Michigan
KW  - Van Buren County Michigan
KW  - surveys
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - Michigan
KW  - instruments
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51545146?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Influence+of+the+North+Atlantic+SST+tripole+on+northwest+African+rainfall&rft.au=Li%2C+S%3BRobinson%2C+WA%3BPeng%2C+S&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD003130
L2  - http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/journal.php
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 22
N1  - PubXState - MI
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Great Lakes; hydrology; instruments; Lake Michigan; limnology; measurement; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; North America; observations; optical properties; sediment transport; sensors; South Haven Michigan; surveys; suspended materials; United States; Van Buren County Michigan
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the global distribution of hydrothermal vent fields
AN  - 51499543; 2007-013081
AB  - The "magmatic budget hypothesis" proposes that variability in magma supply is the primary control on the large-scale hydrothermal distribution pattern along oceanic spreading ridges. The concept is simple but several factors make testing the hypothesis complex: scant hydrothermal flux measurements, temporal lags between magmatic and hydrothermal processes, the role of permeability, nonmagmatic heat sources, and the uncertainties of vent-field exploration. Here we examine this hypothesis by summarizing our current state of knowledge of the global distribution of active vent fields, which presently number approximately 280, roughly a quarter of our predicted population of approximately 1000. Approximately 20% of the global ridge system has now been surveyed at least cursorily for active sites, but only half that length has been studied in sufficient detail for statistical treatment. Using 11 ridge sections totaling 6140 km we find a robust linear correlation between either site frequency or hydrothermal plume incidence and the magmatic budget estimated from crustal thickness. These trends cover spreading rates of 10-150 mm/yr and strongly support the magma budget hypothesis. A secondary control, permeability, may become increasingly important as spreading rates decrease and deep faults mine supplemental heat from direct cooling of the upper mantle, cooling gabbroic intrusions, and serpentinization of underlying ultramafics. Preliminary observations and theory suggest that hydrothermal activity on hotspot-affected ridges is relatively deficient, although paucity of data precludes generalizing this result. While the fullness of our conclusions depends upon further detailed study of vent field frequency, especially on slow-spreading ridges, they are consistent with global distributions of deep-ocean (super 3) He, an unequivocally magmatic tracer.
JF  - Geophysical Monograph
AU  - Baker, Edward
AU  - German, Christopher R
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 245
EP  - 266
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 148
SN  - 0065-8448, 0065-8448
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - hot spots
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - bottom features
KW  - global
KW  - marine geology
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51499543?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=On+the+global+distribution+of+hydrothermal+vent+fields&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward%3BGerman%2C+Christopher+R&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=9781118665879&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F148GM10
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 106
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-14
N1  - CODEN - GPMGAD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; global; hot spots; hydrothermal vents; marine geology; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plate tectonics; spatial distribution
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/148GM10
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local, regional, and global implications of elemental mercury in metal (copper, silver, gold and zinc) ores; insights from Lake Superior sediments
AN  - 51499415; 2007-014095
AB  - Anthropogenic inventories for copper (229+ or -89 ug/cm (super 2) , N = 30), and mercury (470+ or -307 ng/cm (super 2) , N = 25) in Lake Superior sediments are much greater than inventories in remote lakes (Cu 50+ or -31 ug/cm (super 2) , Hg 64+ or -34 ng/cm (super 2) , N = 16) that receive inputs largely from long-distance atmospheric sources. Whereas the absolute concentration of mercury in Lake Superior sediments is not high (80-110 ng/g), enrichment ratios along coastal margins indicate industrial sources. An example of previously unreported mining-related inputs comes from native copper mining on the Keweenaw Peninsula. Around the peninsula, sediment inventories for mercury, silver, and copper are highly correlated and can be traced back to shoreline tailing piles, smelters, and parent ores. Elemental mercury occurs as a natural amalgam or solid solution substitution in native metal (copper, silver, gold) deposits and associated gangue minerals (e.g., sphalerite, ZnS) at mu g/g or higher concentrations. Native copper stamp mills discharged more than 364 million metric tons of "stamp sand" tailings, whereas copper smelters refined five million metric tons of copper, liberating together at least 42 metric tons of mercury. Release of trace mercury from Lake Superior mining deserves regional attention as preliminary estimates resemble EPA Region #9 patterns and could help explain the 4-7 fold sediment inventory discrepancies. We show that the Keweenaw situation is not unique geographically, as mineral-bound trace mercury is commonplace in U.S. and Canadian Greenstone Belts and of worldwide occurrence in precious (gold, silver) and massive base metal (copper, zinc) ore deposits.
JF  - Journal of Great Lakes Research
AU  - Kerfoot, W Charles
AU  - Harting, S L
AU  - Jeong, J
AU  - Robbins, John A
AU  - Rossmann, Ronald
A2  - Auer, Martin T.
A2  - Johnson, Thomas C.
A2  - DePinto, Joseph V.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 162
EP  - 184
PB  - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), Ann Arbor, MI
VL  - 30, Suppl. 1
SN  - 0380-1330, 0380-1330
KW  - silver ores
KW  - cores
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - transport
KW  - sediments
KW  - Great Lakes
KW  - gold ores
KW  - copper ores
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - smelting
KW  - mercury
KW  - North America
KW  - concentration
KW  - pollutants
KW  - zinc ores
KW  - pollution
KW  - mathematical models
KW  - metals
KW  - metal ores
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - Lake Superior
KW  - tailings
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51499415?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Local%2C+regional%2C+and+global+implications+of+elemental+mercury+in+metal+%28copper%2C+silver%2C+gold+and+zinc%29+ores%3B+insights+from+Lake+Superior+sediments&rft.au=Kerfoot%2C+W+Charles%3BHarting%2C+S+L%3BJeong%2C+J%3BRobbins%2C+John+A%3BRossmann%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Kerfoot&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=30%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/journal.php
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 73
N1  - PubXState - MI
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - JGLRDE
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concentration; copper ores; cores; geochemistry; gold ores; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; Lake Superior; mathematical models; mercury; metal ores; metals; mineral composition; North America; pollutants; pollution; risk assessment; sediments; silver ores; smelting; tailings; transport; zinc ores
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Particulate organic carbon flux to the Arctic Ocean sea floor
AN  - 51335989; 2005-007369
JF  - The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean
AU  - Wassmann, Paul
AU  - Bauerfeind, Eduard
AU  - Fortier, Martin
AU  - Fukuchi, M
AU  - Hargrave, B
AU  - Moran, B
AU  - Noji, Thomas
AU  - Noethig, E M
AU  - Olli, K
AU  - Peinert, Rolf
AU  - Sasaki, H
AU  - Shevchenko, V P
A2  - Stein, Ruediger
A2  - Macdonald, Robie W.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - Springer, Berlin
SN  - 3540011536
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - sea water
KW  - biochemical sedimentation
KW  - sea ice
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - biota
KW  - variations
KW  - fluctuations
KW  - marine sediments
KW  - ice
KW  - carbon
KW  - sediments
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - particulate materials
KW  - organic carbon
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - sediment traps
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Atmospheric variability of methyl chloride during the last 300 years from an Antarctic ice core and firn air
AN  - 51335230; 2005-013364
AB  - Measurements of methyl chloride (CH (sub 3) Cl) in Antarctic polar ice and firn air are used to describe the variability of atmospheric CH (sub 3) Cl during the past 300 years. Firn air results from South Pole and Siple Dome suggest that the atmospheric abundance of CH (sub 3) Cl increased by about 10% in the 50 years prior to 1990. Ice core measurements from Siple Dome provide evidence for a cyclic natural variability on the order of 10%. (mod. journ. abstr.)
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Aydin, M
AU  - Saltzman, E S
AU  - De Bruyn, W J
AU  - Montzka, S A
AU  - Butler, J H
AU  - Battle, M
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 4
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 31
IS  - 2
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - cycles
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - methylene chloride
KW  - concentration
KW  - ice cores
KW  - firn
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - climate change
KW  - measurement
KW  - Antarctic ice sheet
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - West Antarctic ice sheet
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - Siple Dome
KW  - air
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Marie Byrd Land
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 25
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; atmosphere; chemical composition; chlorinated hydrocarbons; climate change; concentration; cycles; firn; halogenated hydrocarbons; ice cores; Marie Byrd Land; measurement; methylene chloride; organic compounds; Siple Dome; West Antarctic ice sheet
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003gL018750
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Absolute gravimetry in Antarctica; 1995 observations at McMurdo Station and Terra Nova Bay Station
AN  - 51333185; 2004-061461
AB  - Between 11 November and 1 December, 1995, absolute gravity observation were conducted at McMurdo Station (S 77 degrees 50' 49", E 166 degrees 40' 5") and Terra Nova Bay (S 74 degrees 41' 36", E 164 degrees 5' 59"). The observed gravity value at 1 meter elevation above the station surface is 9.829727596 + or - (2.1 x l0 (super -8) ) mse (super -2) for McMurdo Station; the observed local vertical gravity gradient is 3.28 + or -0.03 mu Gal cm (super -1) . The observed gravity value at Terra Nova Bay is 9.828656429 + or - (2.1 x l0 (super -8) ) ms (super -2) the measured vertical gravity gradient is 3.12 + or -0.03 mu Gal cm (super -l) .
JF  - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey
AU  - Sasagawa, Glenn
AU  - Meunier, Tony K
AU  - Mullins, Jerry L
AU  - McAdoo, David
AU  - Klopping, Fred
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 49
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
SN  - 0196-1497, 0196-1497
KW  - McMurdo Station
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Ross Island
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - measurement
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - Victoria Land
KW  - surveys
KW  - Terra Nova Bay
KW  - USGS
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1190/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 6
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on July 22, 2003; includes appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2016-10-25
N1  - CODEN - XGROAG
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; McMurdo Station; measurement; Ross Island; surveys; Terra Nova Bay; USGS; Victoria Land
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling mosaic degradation of X-ray measurements of 433 Eros by NEAR-Shoemaker
AN  - 51315662; 2008-004544
JF  - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
AU  - Burbine, T H
AU  - Bergstrom, P M, Jr
AU  - Trombka, J I
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
EP  - unpaginated
PB  - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX
VL  - 35
KW  - near-Earth objects
KW  - Eros Asteroid
KW  - asteroids
KW  - near-Earth asteroids
KW  - Monte Carlo analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - trajectories
KW  - simulation
KW  - X-ray spectra
KW  - temperature
KW  - geometry
KW  - emission spectra
KW  - models
KW  - computer programs
KW  - NEAR Program
KW  - transport
KW  - mosaics
KW  - Sun
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - S-type asteroids
KW  - spectra
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - solar activity
KW  - 04:Extraterrestrial geology
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L2  - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2004/pdf/2009.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Thirty-fifth lunar and planetary science conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 3
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 22, 2007
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #02179
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; chemical composition; computer programs; emission spectra; Eros Asteroid; geometry; models; Monte Carlo analysis; mosaics; NEAR Program; near-Earth asteroids; near-Earth objects; S-type asteroids; simulation; solar activity; solar radiation; spectra; statistical analysis; Sun; temperature; trajectories; transport; X-ray spectra
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerosol-ozone correlations during dust transport episodes
AN  - 51301133; 2008-012951
AB  - Its location in the Mediterranean region and its physical characteristics render Mt. Cimone (44 degrees 11'N, 10 degrees 42'E), the highest peak of the Italian northern Apennines (2165 m asl), particularly suitable to study the transport of air masses from the north African desert area to Europe. During these northward transports 12 dust events were registered in measurements of the aerosol concentration at the station during the period June-December 2000, allowing the study of the impact of mineral dust transports on free tropospheric ozone concentrations, which were also measured at Mt. Cimone. Three-dimensional backward trajectories were used to determine the air mass origin, while TOMS Aerosol Index data for the Mt. Cimone area were used to confirm the presence of absorbing aerosol over the measurement site. A trajectory statistical analysis allowed identifying the main source areas of ozone and aerosols. The analysis of these back trajectories showed that central Europe and north and central Italy are the major pollution source areas for ozone and fine aerosol, whereas the north African desert regions were the most important source areas for coarse aerosol and low ozone concentrations. During dust events, the Mt. Cimone mean volume concentration for coarse particles was 6.18 mu m (super 3) /cm (super 3) compared to 0.63 mu m (super 3) /cm (super 3) in dust-free conditions, while the ozone concentrations were 4% to 21% lower than the monthly mean background values. Our observations show that surface ozone concentrations were lower than the background values in air masses coming from north Africa, and when these air masses were also rich in coarse particles, the lowest ozone values were registered. Moreover, preliminary results on the possible impact of the dust events on PM (sub 10) and ozone values measured in Italian urban and rural areas showed that during the greater number of the considered dust events, significant PM (sub 10) increases and ozone decreases have occurred in the Po valley.
JF  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
AU  - Bonasoni, Paola
AU  - Cristofanelli, P
AU  - Calzolari, Francescopiero
AU  - Bonafe, U
AU  - Evangelisti, F
AU  - Stohl, A
AU  - Sajani, S Zauli
AU  - van Dingenen, Rita
AU  - Colombo, T
AU  - Balkanski, Y
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1201
EP  - 1215
PB  - Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
SN  - 1680-7316, 1680-7316
KW  - Monte Cimone
KW  - concentration
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - source rocks
KW  - pollution
KW  - Europe
KW  - troposphere
KW  - Italy
KW  - Southern Europe
KW  - ozone
KW  - cosmic dust
KW  - Northern Apennines
KW  - Apennines
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - Africa
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Sahara
KW  - wind transport
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/1201/2004/acp-4-1201-2004.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/acp/index.htm
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 63
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 16 April 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; Apennines; atmospheric transport; Central Europe; clastic sediments; concentration; cosmic dust; dust; Europe; Italy; Monte Cimone; Northern Apennines; ozone; pollution; Sahara; sediments; source rocks; Southern Europe; statistical analysis; troposphere; wind transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - "Chiron" a proposed remote sensing prompt gamma ray activation analysis instrument for a nuclear powered Prometheus Mission
AN  - 51291277; 2008-027661
JF  - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
AU  - Floyd, Samuel R
AU  - Keller, John W
AU  - Dworkin, Jason P
AU  - Mildner, David F R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
EP  - unpaginated
PB  - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX
VL  - 35
KW  - galactic cosmic rays
KW  - gamma-ray methods
KW  - stony meteorites
KW  - neutron methods
KW  - asteroids
KW  - Prometheus Mission
KW  - PGAA
KW  - nuclear cross sections
KW  - carbonaceous chondrites
KW  - concepts
KW  - Chiron instrument
KW  - NEAR Program
KW  - meteorites
KW  - nuclear energy
KW  - comets
KW  - cosmic rays
KW  - CM chondrites
KW  - chondrites
KW  - prompt gamma ray activation analysis
KW  - instruments
KW  - design
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 04:Extraterrestrial geology
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L2  - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2004/pdf/1361.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Thirty-fifth lunar and planetary science conference
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 7
N1  - PubXState - TX
N1  - Document feature - 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 9, 2007
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #02179
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; carbonaceous chondrites; Chiron instrument; chondrites; CM chondrites; comets; concepts; cosmic rays; design; galactic cosmic rays; gamma-ray methods; instruments; meteorites; NEAR Program; neutron methods; nuclear cross sections; nuclear energy; PGAA; Prometheus Mission; prompt gamma ray activation analysis; remote sensing; stony meteorites
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) Program; environmental contaminants and their effects on fish in the Yukon River basin
AN  - 51281971; 2008-034975
JF  - Scientific Investigations Report
AU  - Hinck, Jo Ellen
AU  - Bartish, Timothy M
AU  - Blazer, Vicki S
AU  - Denslow, Nancy D
AU  - Gross, Tim S
AU  - Myers, Mark S
AU  - Anderson, Patrick J
AU  - Orazio, Carl E
AU  - Tillitt, Donald E
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 87
PB  - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
KW  - chlorinated hydrocarbons
KW  - mining
KW  - BEST Program
KW  - rivers and streams
KW  - PCBs
KW  - bioavailability
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - air pollution
KW  - Pisces
KW  - oil spills
KW  - halogenated hydrocarbons
KW  - ecology
KW  - industry
KW  - water pollution
KW  - USGS
KW  - species diversity
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - Chordata
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pollution
KW  - bioassays
KW  - Yukon River basin
KW  - petroleum products
KW  - biomarkers
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - Yukon River
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - pesticides
KW  - military facilities
KW  - land use
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 267
N1  - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 23 tables, sketch maps
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #06439
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; BEST Program; bioassays; bioavailability; biomarkers; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Chordata; ecology; environmental effects; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrology; industry; land use; military facilities; mining; North America; oil spills; organic compounds; PCBs; pesticides; petroleum products; Pisces; pollutants; pollution; rivers and streams; species diversity; USGS; Vertebrata; water pollution; Yukon River; Yukon River basin
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhanced free-air gravity anomalies by satellite radar altimetry
AN  - 51145299; 2004-072135
JF  - International Association of Geodesy Symposia
AU  - Kim, Jeong Woo
AU  - Roman, Daniel R
AU  - von Frese, Ralph R B
AU  - Park, Chan Hong
A2  - Hwang, Cheinway
A2  - Shum, C. K.
A2  - Li Jiancheng
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 67
EP  - 72
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
VL  - 126
SN  - 0939-9585, 0939-9585
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - free-air anomalies
KW  - Barents Sea
KW  - radar methods
KW  - ERS
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - altimetry
KW  - geodesy
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - geoid
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International workshop on Satellite altimetry, a joint workshop of IAG Section III Special Study Group SSG3.186 and IAG Section II
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 12
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Arctic Ocean; Barents Sea; ERS; free-air anomalies; geodesy; geoid; gravity anomalies; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accuracy assessment of gravity field models by independent satellite crossover altimetry
AN  - 51143163; 2004-072142
JF  - International Association of Geodesy Symposia
AU  - Klokocnik, J
AU  - Wagner, C A
AU  - Kostelecky, J
AU  - Foerste, C
A2  - Hwang, Cheinway
A2  - Shum, C. K.
A2  - Li Jiancheng
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 161
EP  - 165
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
VL  - 126
SN  - 0939-9585, 0939-9585
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - gravity field
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - altimetry
KW  - latitude
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - accuracy
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - EIGEN-1S
KW  - covariance analysis
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Accuracy+assessment+of+gravity+field+models+by+independent+satellite+crossover+altimetry&rft.au=Klokocnik%2C+J%3BWagner%2C+C+A%3BKostelecky%2C+J%3BFoerste%2C+C&rft.aulast=Klokocnik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - International workshop on Satellite altimetry, a joint workshop of IAG Section III Special Study Group SSG3.186 and IAG Section II
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 14
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; altimetry; covariance analysis; EIGEN-1S; geophysical methods; gravity field; gravity methods; latitude; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Late Quaternary hydrologic changes in the arid and semiarid belt of northern Africa; implications for past atmospheric circulation
AN  - 51138235; 2005-051624
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
AU  - Gasse, Francoise
AU  - Roberts, C Neil
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 313
EP  - 345
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - oxygen
KW  - isotopes
KW  - semi-arid environment
KW  - lakes
KW  - Intertropical Convergence Zone
KW  - vegetation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - climate change
KW  - ground water
KW  - orbital forcing
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - monsoons
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - dates
KW  - circulation
KW  - carbon
KW  - climate-induced circulation
KW  - sediments
KW  - absolute age
KW  - deuterium
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - hydrology
KW  - patterns
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - rainfall
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - arid environment
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - West Africa
KW  - Hadley Circulation
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - Africa
KW  - Sahara
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - C-14
KW  - Mediterranean region
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 91
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Africa; arid environment; atmosphere; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; circulation; climate change; climate forcing; climate-induced circulation; dates; deglaciation; deuterium; geochemistry; ground water; Hadley Circulation; Holocene; hydrogen; hydrology; Indian Ocean; Intertropical Convergence Zone; isotope ratios; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; lakes; Mediterranean region; monsoons; O-18/O-16; orbital forcing; oxygen; paleoclimatology; patterns; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; rainfall; reconstruction; Sahara; seasonal variations; sediments; semi-arid environment; stable isotopes; terrestrial environment; thermal circulation; vegetation; West Africa
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Pacific sector Hadley and Walker circulation in historical marine wind analyses; potential for reconstruction from proxy data
AN  - 51138186; 2005-051621
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
AU  - Evans, Michael N
AU  - Kaplan, Alexey
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 239
EP  - 258
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - Pacific region
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Hadley Circulation
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - circulation
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - data bases
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - meteorology
KW  - winds
KW  - Walker Circulation
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.atitle=The+Pacific+sector+Hadley+and+Walker+circulation+in+historical+marine+wind+analyses%3B+potential+for+reconstruction+from+proxy+data&rft.au=Evans%2C+Michael+N%3BKaplan%2C+Alexey&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.issn=15740919&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 34
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; circulation; climate change; data bases; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Hadley Circulation; Holocene; Indian Ocean; mathematical methods; meteorology; Pacific Ocean; Pacific region; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; thermal circulation; upper Holocene; Walker Circulation; winds
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Hadley Circulation; present, past and future
AN  - 51137016; 2005-051620
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 511
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - hydrology
KW  - ice cores
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - rainfall
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - climate change
KW  - variations
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Hadley Circulation
KW  - Neoglacial
KW  - circulation
KW  - climate-induced circulation
KW  - meteorology
KW  - climate
KW  - Walker Circulation
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Hadley+Circulation%3B+present%2C+past+and+future&rft.title=The+Hadley+Circulation%3B+present%2C+past+and+future&rft.issn=15740919&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - SuppNotes - Individual chapters within scope are cited separately
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Cenozoic; circulation; climate; climate change; climate-induced circulation; environmental effects; Hadley Circulation; Holocene; hydrology; ice cores; meteorology; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; rainfall; thermal circulation; variations; Walker Circulation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variability of the marine ITCZ over the eastern Pacific during the past 30,000 years; region perspective and global context
AN  - 51136908; 2005-051625
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
AU  - Koutavas, Athanasios
AU  - Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 347
EP  - 369
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - reefs
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - variations
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - Galapagos Islands
KW  - oscillations
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - hydrology
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Protista
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - ODP Site 658
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - Illimani
KW  - Coelenterata
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - Venezuela
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - Ocean Drilling Program
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - oxygen
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Intertropical Convergence Zone
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - Cariaco Basin
KW  - Bolivia
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - circulation
KW  - El Nino
KW  - climate-induced circulation
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - Leg 108
KW  - rainfall
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - Hadley Circulation
KW  - South America
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 60
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; Bolivia; Cariaco Basin; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; circulation; climate change; climate-induced circulation; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; East Pacific; East Pacific Ocean Islands; El Nino; Foraminifera; Galapagos Islands; geochemistry; Hadley Circulation; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; Illimani; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 108; microfossils; North Atlantic; Northern Hemisphere; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 658; oscillations; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Protista; Quaternary; rainfall; reefs; sea-level changes; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; South America; stable isotopes; thermal circulation; tropical environment; upper Pleistocene; variations; Venezuela
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The response of the Hadley Circulation to climate changes, past and future
AN  - 51136885; 2005-051627
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
AU  - Rind, David
AU  - Perlwitz, Judith
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 399
EP  - 435
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - last glacial maximum
KW  - glaciation
KW  - moisture
KW  - global change
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - simulation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - upper Pleistocene
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - topography
KW  - circulation
KW  - climate-induced circulation
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - climate
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - water supply
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - rainfall
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - water balance
KW  - ice sheets
KW  - models
KW  - Hadley Circulation
KW  - mathematical methods
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - latitude
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - water resources
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 45
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendices
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; circulation; climate; climate change; climate forcing; climate-induced circulation; glacial geology; glaciation; global change; Hadley Circulation; hydrology; ice sheets; last glacial maximum; latitude; mathematical methods; models; moisture; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; rainfall; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; simulation; soils; temperature; thermal circulation; topography; tropical environment; upper Pleistocene; water balance; water resources; water supply
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mount Logan ice core evidence for changes in the Hadley and Walker circulations following the end of the Little Ice Age
AN  - 51136853; 2005-051626
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
AU  - Moore, G W K
AU  - Alverson, Keith
AU  - Holdsworth, Gerald
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 371
EP  - 395
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - United States
KW  - thematic mapper
KW  - imagery
KW  - Malaspina Glacier
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - climate change
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - circulation
KW  - snow
KW  - Mount Logan
KW  - climate-induced circulation
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - ice cores
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - rainfall
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - glaciers
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Hadley Circulation
KW  - Landsat
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Neoglacial
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Alaska
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - Walker Circulation
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 45
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; circulation; climate change; climate-induced circulation; deglaciation; glaciers; Hadley Circulation; Holocene; hydrology; ice cores; imagery; Landsat; Malaspina Glacier; Mount Logan; Neoglacial; North America; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; rainfall; remote sensing; seasonal variations; snow; thematic mapper; thermal circulation; United States; Walker Circulation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolution of the Indo-Pacific warm pool and Hadley-Walker Circulation since the last deglaciation
AN  - 51135140; 2005-051623
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
AU  - Gagan, Michael K
AU  - Thompson, Lonnie G
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 289
EP  - 312
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - oxygen
KW  - lower Holocene
KW  - glaciation
KW  - isotopes
KW  - La Nina
KW  - global change
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - climate change
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - El Nino Southern Oscillation
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - circulation
KW  - climate-induced circulation
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - Asia
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - chemical ratios
KW  - global warming
KW  - Protista
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - thermal circulation
KW  - Indo-Pacific warm pool
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - IPWP
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - models
KW  - Hadley Circulation
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Milankovitch theory
KW  - Africa
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - microfossils
KW  - Walker Circulation
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 82
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Asia; atmosphere; Cenozoic; chemical ratios; circulation; climate change; climate-induced circulation; deglaciation; El Nino Southern Oscillation; environmental effects; Foraminifera; geochemistry; glaciation; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; Hadley Circulation; Holocene; Indian Ocean; Indo-Pacific warm pool; Invertebrata; IPWP; isotope ratios; isotopes; La Nina; lower Holocene; microfossils; Milankovitch theory; models; Northern Hemisphere; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; Protista; Quaternary; reconstruction; stable isotopes; thermal circulation; Walker Circulation
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Holocene records of rainfall variation and associated ITCZ migration from stalagmites from northern and southern Oman
AN  - 51134943; 2005-051622
JF  - Advances in Global Change Research
AU  - Fleitmann, Dominik
AU  - Burns, Stephen J
AU  - Neff, Ulrich
AU  - Mudelsee, Manfred
AU  - Mangini, Augusto
AU  - Kramers, Jan
AU  - Matter, Albert
A2  - Diaz, Henry F.
A2  - Bradley, Raymond S.
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 259
EP  - 287
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 21
SN  - 1574-0919, 1574-0919
KW  - glaciation
KW  - mass spectra
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Th/U
KW  - deglaciation
KW  - climate change
KW  - variations
KW  - stalagmites
KW  - Greenland
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - absolute age
KW  - Asia
KW  - speleothems
KW  - hydrology
KW  - ice cores
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Oman
KW  - Venezuela
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - carbonate rocks
KW  - solution features
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - irradiation
KW  - oxygen
KW  - isotopes
KW  - Hoti Cave
KW  - caves
KW  - lakes
KW  - Intertropical Convergence Zone
KW  - Holocene
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - Cariaco Basin
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - monsoons
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - dates
KW  - circulation
KW  - spectra
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - Qunf Cave
KW  - rainfall
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - Kahf Defore Cave
KW  - ice sheets
KW  - boundary conditions
KW  - ICP mass spectra
KW  - Arabian Peninsula
KW  - South America
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 76
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Arabian Peninsula; Arctic region; Asia; Atlantic Ocean; boundary conditions; carbonate rocks; Cariaco Basin; Caribbean Sea; caves; Cenozoic; circulation; climate change; dates; deglaciation; geochemistry; glacial geology; glaciation; Greenland; Holocene; Hoti Cave; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; ice cores; ice sheets; ICP mass spectra; Indian Ocean; Intertropical Convergence Zone; irradiation; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kahf Defore Cave; lakes; mass spectra; monsoons; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; Oman; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; Qunf Cave; rainfall; sedimentary rocks; solution features; South America; spectra; speleothems; stable isotopes; stalagmites; Th/U; variations; Venezuela
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Paleoclimates of the Ethiopian and Tibetan Plateaus
AN  - 50873360; 2006-046234
JF  - AAAS Annual Meeting
AU  - Anderson, David M
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - A20
EP  - A21
PB  - AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science, [location varies]
VL  - 170
SN  - 1557-0444, 1557-0444
KW  - Far East
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - glaciation
KW  - paleohydrology
KW  - East Africa
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Ethiopian Plateau
KW  - orbital forcing
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles
KW  - Ethiopia
KW  - paleotemperature
KW  - Tibetan Plateau
KW  - Pleistocene
KW  - Africa
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 170th national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Asia; Cenozoic; China; climate forcing; Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles; East Africa; Ethiopia; Ethiopian Plateau; Far East; glaciation; Holocene; orbital forcing; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Tibetan Plateau
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The crowded coast, population trends; 1970-2000
AN  - 50395938; 2009-062101
JF  - The crowded coast, population trends; 1970-2000
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - NOAA
KW  - United States
KW  - Western U.S.
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - ecology
KW  - Eastern U.S.
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - statistical distribution
KW  - human ecology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fluid-volatile chemistry in serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal systems
AN  - 50283957; 2006-046230
JF  - AAAS Annual Meeting
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Kelley, Deborah S
AU  - Lilley, Marvin D
AU  - Ludwig, Kristin A
AU  - Glickson, Deborah
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Frueh-Green, Gretchen L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1
PB  - AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science, [location varies]
VL  - 170
SN  - 1557-0444, 1557-0444
KW  - metaigneous rocks
KW  - sea water
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - ultramafics
KW  - temperature
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - serpentinite
KW  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
KW  - plutonic rocks
KW  - metamorphic rocks
KW  - peridotites
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Lost City hydrothermal field
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - pH
KW  - metasomatic rocks
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - microorganisms
KW  - 02B:Hydrochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 170th national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; chemical composition; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Lost City hydrothermal field; metaigneous rocks; metamorphic rocks; metasomatic rocks; microorganisms; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; ocean floors; peridotites; pH; plutonic rocks; sea water; serpentinite; temperature; ultramafics
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VISTA DEL SOL LNG TERMINAL PROJECT NEAR CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS. (DOCKET NO. C04-395-000 AND CP-04-05-000).
AN  - 36433727; 11327
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a certificate of public convenience and necessity for the construction and operation so a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal facility on Corpus Christi Bay in the Gulf of Mexico near Corpus Christi, Texas is proposed. The applicants, Vista del Sol LNG Terminal LP and Vista del Sol Pipeline LP ,both affiliated of Exxon Mobile Corporation, would construct and operate the terminal and a related pipeline. Energy demand in Texas and the United States has been growing and continues to grow steadily. The Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, estimates that total energy consumption in the United States will increase from 98 quadrillion British units (Btss) per year in 2002 to 136 quadrillion Btss in 2025. The system would transport up to 1.4 billion cubic feet per day (Bcfd) of imported natural gas to the United States market. The LNG terminal facilities would include a ship unloading facility with berthing capacities for two LNG ships with cargo capacities of up to 250,00 cubic meters, three 155,000 cubic meter full containment LNG storage tanks, vaporization equipment capable of an average send out capacity of 1.1 Bfcd and a maximum send out capacity of 1.4 BFCD; and ancillary utilities, building, and service facilities. The natural gas pipelines would include 25.3 mile-long, 36-inch-diameter natural gas send out pipeline and associated pipeline support facilities, include six meter stations and interconnects with nine existing pipelines systems, one pig launcher, ad one pig receiver. Certain ancillary pipeline ,which do not fall under the certificate, would include lateral pipeline and pipeline associated with three interconnects, two overhead transmission lines, a utility substation, and a water line. In addition to the applicants' proposal, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponing the action, LMG terminal system site alternatives, dredged material disposal alternatives, and pipeline system and route alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicants would provide an additional source of firm, long-term, and competitively priced natural gas to south Texas and the broader United States market. The terminal project would employ an average of 64 workers, including 72 full-time employees for operations of the facilities. Annual permanent wages for these employees would amount to $3.5 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The terminal and pipelines would affect 780.4 acres of land and water. Construction of the terminal would require 310.8 acres, including 44.8 acres of open water for maneuvering area and marine terminal. Approximately 309.5 acres would be required for operation of the terminal, and 155.5 acres for permanent easement along the pipeline and laterals. The facilities would displace 25.8 acres of wetlands or submerged aquatic vegetation, including 24.5 acres at the LNG terminal site and 1.3 acres along the pipeline route. Essential fish habitat for post larval and juvenile pike shrimp, red drum and sub adult Spanish mackerel would be displaced. A total of 21 federally listed species occur in south Texas and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The terminal and pipelines would traverse a area affected by seismic activity. Approximately 7.8 million cubic years of soils and sediment would be excavated or dredged for the creation of the marine terminal. The pipeline would cross 20 perennial surface water bodies and 18 intermittent water bodies, the majority of which are road and irrigation ditches/canals. The storage tanks and other facilities associated with the project would degrade visual aesthetics. Cultural resource investigations have et to be completed. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 43 U.S.C. 1241), Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.),
JF  - EPA number: 040591, 2004, 2004
PY  - 2004
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0716D
KW  - Cultural Resources Surveys
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Drainage
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Earthquakes
KW  - Easements
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Improvements
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Sediment Control
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Site Planning
KW  - Streams
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Transmission Lines
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Texas
KW  - Corpus Christi Bay
KW  - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 9 Permits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36433727?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VISTA+DEL+SOL+LNG+TERMINAL+PROJECT+NEAR+CORPUS+CHRISTI%2C+TEXAS.+%28DOCKET+NO.+C04-395-000+AND+CP-04-05-000%29.&rft.title=VISTA+DEL+SOL+LNG+TERMINAL+PROJECT+NEAR+CORPUS+CHRISTI%2C+TEXAS.+%28DOCKET+NO.+C04-395-000+AND+CP-04-05-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - VISTA DEL SOL LNG TERMINAL PROJECT NEAR CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS. (DOCKET NO. C04-395-000 AND CP-04-05-000). [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - VISTA DEL SOL LNG TERMINAL PROJECT NEAR CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS. (DOCKET NO. C04-395-000 AND CP-04-05-000).
AN  - 36368641; 11327-040591_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a certificate of public convenience and necessity for the construction and operation so a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal facility on Corpus Christi Bay in the Gulf of Mexico near Corpus Christi, Texas is proposed. The applicants, Vista del Sol LNG Terminal LP and Vista del Sol Pipeline LP ,both affiliated of Exxon Mobile Corporation, would construct and operate the terminal and a related pipeline. Energy demand in Texas and the United States has been growing and continues to grow steadily. The Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, estimates that total energy consumption in the United States will increase from 98 quadrillion British units (Btss) per year in 2002 to 136 quadrillion Btss in 2025. The system would transport up to 1.4 billion cubic feet per day (Bcfd) of imported natural gas to the United States market. The LNG terminal facilities would include a ship unloading facility with berthing capacities for two LNG ships with cargo capacities of up to 250,00 cubic meters, three 155,000 cubic meter full containment LNG storage tanks, vaporization equipment capable of an average send out capacity of 1.1 Bfcd and a maximum send out capacity of 1.4 BFCD; and ancillary utilities, building, and service facilities. The natural gas pipelines would include 25.3 mile-long, 36-inch-diameter natural gas send out pipeline and associated pipeline support facilities, include six meter stations and interconnects with nine existing pipelines systems, one pig launcher, ad one pig receiver. Certain ancillary pipeline ,which do not fall under the certificate, would include lateral pipeline and pipeline associated with three interconnects, two overhead transmission lines, a utility substation, and a water line. In addition to the applicants' proposal, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponing the action, LMG terminal system site alternatives, dredged material disposal alternatives, and pipeline system and route alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicants would provide an additional source of firm, long-term, and competitively priced natural gas to south Texas and the broader United States market. The terminal project would employ an average of 64 workers, including 72 full-time employees for operations of the facilities. Annual permanent wages for these employees would amount to $3.5 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The terminal and pipelines would affect 780.4 acres of land and water. Construction of the terminal would require 310.8 acres, including 44.8 acres of open water for maneuvering area and marine terminal. Approximately 309.5 acres would be required for operation of the terminal, and 155.5 acres for permanent easement along the pipeline and laterals. The facilities would displace 25.8 acres of wetlands or submerged aquatic vegetation, including 24.5 acres at the LNG terminal site and 1.3 acres along the pipeline route. Essential fish habitat for post larval and juvenile pike shrimp, red drum and sub adult Spanish mackerel would be displaced. A total of 21 federally listed species occur in south Texas and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The terminal and pipelines would traverse a area affected by seismic activity. Approximately 7.8 million cubic years of soils and sediment would be excavated or dredged for the creation of the marine terminal. The pipeline would cross 20 perennial surface water bodies and 18 intermittent water bodies, the majority of which are road and irrigation ditches/canals. The storage tanks and other facilities associated with the project would degrade visual aesthetics. Cultural resource investigations have et to be completed. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 43 U.S.C. 1241), Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.),
JF  - EPA number: 040591, 2004, 2004
PY  - 2004
VL  - 1
KW  - Energy
KW  - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0716D
KW  - Cultural Resources Surveys
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Drainage
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Earthquakes
KW  - Easements
KW  - Electric Power
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fish
KW  - Fuel Storage
KW  - Harbor Improvements
KW  - Harbor Structures
KW  - Irrigation
KW  - Natural Gas
KW  - Pipelines
KW  - Sediment Control
KW  - Shellfish
KW  - Site Planning
KW  - Streams
KW  - Terminal Facilities
KW  - Transmission Lines
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Texas
KW  - Corpus Christi Bay
KW  - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance
KW  - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 9 Permits
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VISTA+DEL+SOL+LNG+TERMINAL+PROJECT+NEAR+CORPUS+CHRISTI%2C+TEXAS.+%28DOCKET+NO.+C04-395-000+AND+CP-04-05-000%29.&rft.title=VISTA+DEL+SOL+LNG+TERMINAL+PROJECT+NEAR+CORPUS+CHRISTI%2C+TEXAS.+%28DOCKET+NO.+C04-395-000+AND+CP-04-05-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: 2004
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparing behavioral and chronic endpoints to evaluate the response of Lumbriculus variegatus to 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl sediment exposures
AN  - 21026678; 5935813
AB  - The response of Lumbriculus variegatus to 3,4,3'4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCBP) was examined with feeding behavior and changes in carbon assimilation by using stable carbon isotopes at 22 and 10 degree C. The classical measure of feeding behavior determined on a subset of sediment for which the biological burial rate was determined in a companion study allowed direct method comparison. This comparison helped address relationships between biological burial rate, feeding rate, and bioaccumulation. The change in stable isotope composition reflects the total metabolic activity by measuring carbon assimilation rate and was compared to feeding rate, biological burial rate (as determined in the companion study), and reproduction. Decreasing the temperature from 22 to 10 degree C resulted in a twofold reduction in feeding rate and carbon assimilation. The fractional decline in feeding rate relative to the control mimicked the decline in the biological burial rate with increasing TCBP concentration that was found in the companion study. The bioaccumulation factor declined with increasing TCBP sediment concentration, tracking the feeding rate decline. Stable isotope measures showed differences in metabolic rates between the exposure temperatures but did not distinguish a metabolic rate change at 22 degree C among TCBP treatments. Likewise, reproduction declined from 22 to 10 degree C, with no reproduction at 10 degree C. Like the stable isotope measure, no dose response was found among TCBP treatments at 22 degree C. The reduction in carbon assimilation rate tracked the reduction in reproduction with lower temperature.
JF  - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
AU  - Landrum, P F
AU  - Leppanen, M
AU  - Robinson, S D
AU  - Gossiaux, D C
AU  - Burton, G A
AU  - Greenberg, M
AU  - Kukkonen, JVK
AU  - Eadie, B J
AU  - Lansing, M B
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA/GLERL, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
SP  - 187
EP  - 194
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Isotopes
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - Carbon isotopes
KW  - Metabolic rate
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Feeding behaviour
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Feeding Rates
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Sediment Concentration
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Geochemistry
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Ingestion
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Tracking
KW  - Lumbriculus variegatus
KW  - Stable Isotopes
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Carbon fixation
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - X 24300:Methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Carbon isotopes; Geochemistry; Behaviour; Environmental impact; Pollution effects; Animal physiology; Toxicity; Tracking; Bioaccumulation; Feeding behaviour; Reproductive behaviour; Carbon fixation; Temperature effects; Isotopes; Carbon; Metabolic rate; Reproduction; Feeding behavior; Sediments; Bioassays; Behavior; Ingestion; PCB compounds; Stable Isotopes; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Sediment Contamination; Feeding Rates; Sediment Concentration; Lumbriculus variegatus
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Time Scales of Climate Response
AN  - 20980541; 5808882
AB  - A coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) is integrated to a near-equilibrium state with the normal, half-normal, and twice-normal amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Most of the ocean below the surface layers achieves 70% of the total response almost twice as fast when the changes in radiative forcing are cooling as compared to the case when they are warming the climate system. In the cooling case, the time to achieve 70% of the equilibrium response in the midoceanic depths is about 500-1000 yr. In the warming case, this response time is 1300-1700 yr. In the Pacific Ocean and the bottom half of the Atlantic Ocean basins, the response is similar to the global response in that the cooling case results in a shorter response time scale. In the upper half of the Atlantic basin, the cooling response time scales are somewhat longer than in the warming case due to changes in the oceanic thermohaline circulation. In the oceanic surface mixed layer and atmosphere, the response time scale is closely coupled. In the Southern Hemisphere, the near-surface response time is slightly faster in the cooling case. However in the Northern Hemisphere, the near-surface response times are faster in the warming case by more than 500 yr at times during the integrations. In the Northern Hemisphere, both the cooling and warming cases have much shorter response time scales than found in the Southern Hemisphere. Oceanic mixing of heat is the key in determining these time scales. It is shown that the model's simulation of present-day radiocarbon and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) distributions compares favorably to the observations indicating that the quantitative time scales may be realistic.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Stouffer, R J
AD  - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08542, RonaldStouffer@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 209
EP  - 217
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Water mixing
KW  - Basins
KW  - Surface layers
KW  - Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models
KW  - Atmosphere
KW  - Chlorofluorocarbons
KW  - Air-sea coupling
KW  - Surface mixed layer
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Carbon dioxide effects on climate
KW  - Climatic analysis
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere interaction and climate
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Climate
KW  - Thermohaline circulation
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Oceanic mixing
KW  - A, Atlantic
KW  - Southern Hemisphere
KW  - ocean basins
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Radiation-climate relationships
KW  - Climatic fluctuations
KW  - M2 551.465.7:Intersection between the sea and its environment (551.465.7)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water mixing; Mathematical models; Air-sea coupling; Surface mixed layer; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Thermohaline circulation; Simulation; Ocean circulation; Surface layers; Atmospheric circulation; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere interaction and climate; Oceanic mixing; Carbon dioxide effects on climate; Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models; Radiation-climate relationships; Climatic analysis; Climatic fluctuations; ocean basins; Chlorofluorocarbons; thermohaline circulation; Oceans; Basins; Carbon dioxide; Atmosphere; Southern Hemisphere; I, Pacific; Northern Hemisphere; A, Atlantic; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(0209:TSOCR)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relative Distributions of Dreissena bugensis and Dreissena polymorpha in the Lower Don River System, Russia
AN  - 20756526; 6005525
AB  - A survey was conducted in the lower Don River system in Russia to confirm the presence of Dreissena bugensis, and to compare its distribution relative to that of Dreissena polymorpha. In 1999 and 2001-2002, dreissenid mussels were collected at 15 sites in the main river, in connecting reservoirs, and in a major tributary, the Manych River. Collections were made near stations where long-term monitoring data on total mineral (sum of principal ions) and calcium content were available. Both dreissenid species were found at all sites, with D. bugensis comprising 4-75% of all dreissenids at individual sites. D. bugensis was relatively more abundant than D. polymorpha in the Manych River where total mineral and calcium content was significantly higher than in the Don River, suggesting the two species may have different calcium requirements. Examination of archived samples indicated that D. bugensis was present in the Don River system as early as the 1980s, presenting the unresolved enigma of why D. bugensis has not displaced D. polymorpha as the dominant species as typically found over shorter time periods in other water bodies. (2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
JF  - International Review of Hydrobiology
AU  - Zhulidov, A V
AU  - Pavlov, D F
AU  - Nalepa, T F
AU  - Scherbina, G H
AU  - Zhulidov, DA
AU  - Gurtovaya, TYu
AD  - South Russian Regional Centre for Preparation and Implementation of International Projects Ltd, (CPPI-S), 200/1 Stachki Ave. Office 301, Rostov-on- Don, 344090, Russia, thomas.nalepa@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 326
EP  - 333
PB  - Wiley-VCH, Postfach 101161 Weinheim 69451 Germany, [mailto:info@wiley-vch.de]
VL  - 89
IS  - 3
SN  - 1434-2944, 1434-2944
KW  - Quagga mussel
KW  - Zebra mussel
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - zebra mussels
KW  - quagga mussels
KW  - dreissenid abundances
KW  - invaders
KW  - mineral content
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Australia, Queensland, Don R.
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Spatial distribution
KW  - Nutrient availability
KW  - Hydrobiology
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Dreissena bugensis
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Dominant species
KW  - Population levels
KW  - Russia
KW  - Archives
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Tributaries
KW  - Dreissena polymorpha
KW  - D 04658:Molluscs
KW  - Q1 08262:Geographical distribution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Dominant species; Population genetics; Calcium; Hydrobiology; Archives; Tributaries; Spatial distribution; Nutrient availability; Population levels; Reservoirs; Dreissena bugensis; Dreissena polymorpha; Australia, Queensland, Don R.; Russia; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200310727
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Background Tides and Sea Level Variations at Seaside, Oregon
AN  - 20450264; 8017956
AB  - The purpose of this technical memorandum is to provide a summary of the tides and other sea level variations at Seaside, Oregon, the site for the FEMA FIRM Tsunami Pilot Study. Because the tidal range is so large along the U.S. West Coast, the tides and other sea level variations have a signi.cant e.ect on tsunami runup heights and inundation. For this reason, Houston and Garcia (1978) used predicted tides when computing the 100- and 500- year tsunami runup heights for the previous tsunami Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs).
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum OAR PMEL
AU  - Mofjeld, HO
AU  - Venturato, A J
AU  - Gonzalez, F I
AU  - Titov, V V
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 24
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Q1 01184:Reproduction and development
KW  - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives
KW  - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A03/MF A01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - An Approach to an Unified Process-Based Regional Emission Flux Modeling Platform
AN  - 20069066; 10142364
AB  - The trend towards episodic modeling of environmentally-dependent emissions is increasing, with models available or under development for dust, ammonia, biogenic volatile organic compounds, soil nitrous oxide, pesticides, sea salt and chloride, mercury, and wild fire emissions. These emissions are estimated as hourly values using numerical modeling from physical principles, resulting in more realistic values than the historical approach of using national annual air quality inventories with temporal and spatial disaggregation factors. The basis of many of these new modeling tools is a surface flux model, either one-way or bidirectional, underpinned by similar surface boundary physics, with modifications or parameters to treat the flux of a specific emission compound or class of emissions. These developments will result in closely-related emission modeling tools with overlapping input data requirements. The emission flux models will need to be installed in or coupled to an emission modeling system, such as the Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emission (SMOKE) system. To maintain a unified one-atmosphere approach to air quality modeling, and to ensure a consistent scientific basis and computational efficiency, a unified emission flux modeling approach capable of estimating all or most of the environmentally-dependent emissions is recommended.. This can be accomplished by establishing a model platform containing representations of the basic chemical and physical mechanisms for mass fluxes of gaseous and particulate emissions. The modeled emissions will be merged by SMOKE with reported emission data from an inventory and supplied to the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model, a regional Eulerian grid model. In some instances, modeling of bi-directional fluxes will be necessary, which may require a closer coupling with CMAQ to accommodate reinitialization of the concentration field at each time step.
JF  - 13TH INTERNATIONAL EMISSION INVENTORY CONFERENCE.
AU  - Benjey, W G
AU  - Pierce, TE
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/]
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Chlorides
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Dust
KW  - Soil
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Efficiency
KW  - Nitrous oxide
KW  - Emissions
KW  - Fires
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Conferences
KW  - Ammonia
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Salts
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Mercury
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Linkages between tidal creek ecosystems and the landscape and demographic attributes of their watersheds
AN  - 19936867; 5827983
AB  - Twenty-three headwater tidal creeks draining watersheds representative of forested, suburban, urban, and industrial land cover were sampled along the South Carolina coast from 1994 to 2002 to: (1) evaluate the degree to which impervious land cover is an integrative watershed-scale indicator of stress; (2) synthesize and integrate the available data on linkages between land cover and tidal creek environmental quality into a conceptual model of the responses of tidal creeks to human development; and (3) use the model to develop recommendations for conserving and restoring tidal creek ecosystems. The following parameters were evaluated: human population density, land use, impervious cover, creek physical characteristics, water quality, sediment chemical contamination and grain size characteristics, benthic chlorophyll a levels, porewater ammonia concentration, fecal coliform concentration, and macrobenthic and nekton population and community characteristics. The conceptual model was developed and used to identify the linkages among watershed-scale stressors, physical and chemical exposures, and biological responses of tidal creeks to human development at the watershed scale. This model provides a visual representation of the manner in which human population growth is linked to changes in the physiochemical environment and ultimately the nursery habitat function of tidal creeks and the safety of seafood harvested from headwater tidal creeks. The ultimate stressor on the tidal creek ecosystem is the human population density in the watershed and associated increases in the amount of impervious land cover. Measurable adverse changes in the physical and chemical environment were observed when the impervious cover exceeded 10-20% including altered hydrography, changes in salinity variance, altered sediment characteristics, increased chemical contaminants, and increased fecal coliform loadings. Living resources responded when impervious cover exceeded 20-30%. The impacts on the living resources included reduced abundance of stress-sensitive macrobenthic taxa, reduced abundance of commercially and recreationally important shrimp, and altered food webs. Headwater tidal creeks appear to provide early warning of ensuing harm to larger tidal creeks, tidal rivers and estuaries, and the amount of impervious cover in a watershed appears to be an integrative measure of the adverse human alterations of the landscape. Through education and community involvement, a conservation ethic may be fostered that encourages the permanent protection of lands for the services they provide.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Holland, A F
AU  - Sanger, D M
AU  - Gawle, C P
AU  - Lerberg, S B
AU  - Santiago
AU  - Riekerk, GHM
AU  - Zimmerman, LE
AU  - Scott, GI
AD  - South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resources Research Institute, 217 Fort Johnson Rd. Charleston, SC 29422, USA, Fred.Holland@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 151
EP  - 178
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 298
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Impervious cover
KW  - Tidal creeks
KW  - tidal creeks
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Watershed development
KW  - Landscape indicators
KW  - Ecosystem responses
KW  - Nursery habitat
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Cover
KW  - Microbial contamination
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Living resources
KW  - Tidal inlets
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Biological pollutants
KW  - Commercial species
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Landscape
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Human Population
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Land use
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Nekton
KW  - Index
KW  - Catchments
KW  - Environmental restoration
KW  - Human factors
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Catchment area
KW  - Development projects
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Streams
KW  - Human impact
KW  - USA, South Carolina
KW  - Grain size
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Environmental stress
KW  - Headwaters
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Coliforms
KW  - Density
KW  - Long-term changes
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - D 04315:Riverbasins
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Linkages+between+tidal+creek+ecosystems+and+the+landscape+and+demographic+attributes+of+their+watersheds&rft.au=Holland%2C+A+F%3BSanger%2C+D+M%3BGawle%2C+C+P%3BLerberg%2C+S+B%3BSantiago%3BRiekerk%2C+GHM%3BZimmerman%2C+LE%3BScott%2C+GI&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0022-0981%2803%2900357-5
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-06-22
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Development projects; Sediment pollution; Sediment chemistry; Urbanization; Nursery grounds; Environmental impact; Man-induced effects; Microbial contamination; Water quality; Watersheds; Land use; Ecosystem disturbance; Nekton; Living resources; Long-term changes; Grain size; Ecosystem management; Tidal inlets; Biological pollutants; Commercial species; Zoobenthos; Environment management; Index; Landscape; Environmental restoration; Cover; Environmental stress; Streams; Human impact; Catchments; Human factors; Headwaters; Coliforms; Ecosystems; Density; Sediment Contamination; Human Population; Model Studies; USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, South Carolina; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00357-5
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification of sources of Escherichia coli in South Carolina estuaries using antibiotic resistance analysis
AN  - 19930023; 5827981
AB  - Fecal pollution from nonhuman (pets, livestock or wildlife) and human sources is often one of the major factors associated with urbanization that contribute to the degradation of water quality. Methods to differentiate animal from human sources of fecal coliform contamination could assist resource managers in developing strategies to protect shellfish harvesting areas and recreational waters. In this study, surface water samples were collected from both a developed and an undeveloped watershed in coastal South Carolina. Influent and effluent samples from several wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the same area were also collected. Most Probable Numbers (MPNs) of fecal coliforms were determined for all samples. Escherichia coli isolates were analyzed for antibiotic resistance (AR) to 10 antibiotics. Then, AR indices (no. of resistant/total no. of antibiotics tested), were calculated for each isolate and site. Results indicated that MPNs from the WWTP samples were significantly higher than those from the developed watershed which were significantly higher than those from the undeveloped watershed (p<0.0001). The AR analyses suggested that there was a trend toward increased antibiotic resistance in samples for the urbanized Broad Creek (BC) watershed. In the Okatee River (OR), E. coli isolates from three sites (20%) showed resistance to a single antibiotic (penicillin) but in BC, isolates from seven sites (47%) were resistant to multiple antibiotics, and the predominant resistance pattern was chlortetracycline-oxytetracycline-tetracycline. Raw sewage isolates from most WWTPs contained E. coli that exhibited resistance to multiple antibiotics. Cluster analysis indicated that all resistant OR sites had antibiotic resistant isolates that matched AR patterns found in isolates from WWTPs. Similarly, six of the seven sites in BC had AR patterns that matched with resistance patterns in WWTPs. These results suggest that AR testing may be a useful tool for differentiating E. coli from human and wildlife sources. Further testing of bacterial isolates from known animal sources is necessary to better assess the utility of this approach.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Webster, L F
AU  - Thompson, B C
AU  - Fulton, M H
AU  - Chestnut, DE
AU  - Van Dolah, RF
AU  - Leight, A K
AU  - Scott, GI
AD  - National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 219 Ft. Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, laura.f.webster@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 179
EP  - 195
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 298
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Human source
KW  - Wildlife source
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Antibiotic resistance
KW  - E coli
KW  - Fecal coliforms
KW  - Source tracking
KW  - Urbanization
KW  - antibiotic resistance
KW  - Isolates
KW  - Drug resistance
KW  - ANW, USA, South Carolina
KW  - Antibiotics
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Wastewater treatment
KW  - USA, South Carolina
KW  - Resistance
KW  - Escherichia coli
KW  - Biological pollutants
KW  - Feces
KW  - Pollution
KW  - Testing Procedures
KW  - Wastewater Facilities
KW  - Coliforms
KW  - Wildlife
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Identification
KW  - USA, South Carolina, Okatee R.
KW  - Pollution sources
KW  - Escherichia Coli
KW  - Sewage
KW  - Microorganisms
KW  - DNA
KW  - Wastewater Treatment
KW  - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - Q1 08205:Genetics and evolution
KW  - A 01116:Bacteria
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
KW  - D 04620:Microorganisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Urbanization; Sewage; Drug resistance; Estuaries; DNA; Microorganisms; Biological pollutants; Antibiotics; Watersheds; Wastewater treatment; Isolates; Wildlife; Feces; Identification; Pollution; Antibiotic resistance; Pollution sources; Fecal coliforms; antibiotic resistance; Testing Procedures; Escherichia Coli; Coliforms; Wastewater Facilities; Resistance; Wastewater Treatment; Escherichia coli; USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, South Carolina; USA, South Carolina, Okatee R.; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00358-7
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The 3rd International Symposium on Deep-Sea Corals - the world comes to tropical Miami to discuss coldwater corals and other deep-sea habitat and associated fauna
AN  - 19841604; 6868494
AB  - With millions of people continually moving to the coast, water quality, habitat, and the fisheries that depend upon naturally functioning ecosystem processes are under constant assault. Because of coastal eutrophication, degradation and loss of habitat, and declines in fish stocks, human activities have pushed further and further offshore into deeper water out of necessity. Technological advances continue to strive to make activities such as trawl fishing, oil and gas exploration, mineral extraction, and the laying of telecommunication cables in deeper water more cost effective and feasible. Effective management decisions ensuring that deep-water ecosystems are sustainable can only occur with the availability of sound science. Between November 28 - December 2, 2005, deep-sea scientists from around the world will share with each other insights into: a) coldwater coral taxonomy and molecular genetics; b) habitat mapping, sampling and characterization tools and techniques of coldwater corals and other important deep-sea structural habitats; c) geology, paleontology and climate change using coldwater corals; d) biodiversity and microbial and invertebrate associations with coldwater corals; e) fisheries and fish ecology; f) ecosystem-based approaches to effectively managing important deep-sea habitat; g) biology, growth and reproduction of coldwater corals; h) and the conservation and effective management of the deep-sea.
JF  - ICES Council Meeting documents
AU  - Brock, Robert J
AU  - George, R
AU  - Watling, L
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - ICES CM 2004/AA:04
KW  - water quality
KW  - fauna
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Deep water
KW  - Oil
KW  - Coral
KW  - Corals
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Tropical environment
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fish
KW  - Human factors
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Fishing
KW  - telecommunications
KW  - Growth
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Geology
KW  - Exploration
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Paleontology
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Conferences
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami
KW  - councils
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - fishing
KW  - Minerals
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - A 01490:Miscellaneous
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Do Marine Protected Areas Really Work?
AN  - 19734623; 7177879
AB  - Georges Bank experiment offers new insights on age-old questions about closing areas to fishing.
JF  - Oceanus
AU  - Fogarty, MJ
AD  - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and NOAA Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
VL  - 43
IS  - 2
SN  - 0029-8182, 0029-8182
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - fishing
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 5080:Legal/Governmental
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q2 09181:General
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Population dynamics; marine protected areas; fishing; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Adaptive responses by fishermen to marine protected areas in temperate seas
AN  - 19732728; 6868516
AB  - Year-round and seasonal closed areas are primary management measures used off the NE USA for conservation of groundfish and sea scallop resources. Seasonal closures have been in force since 1970 and areas have been closed throughout the year since 1994. We employed a variety of data sets to examine behavioral responses of fishermen to the imposition of groundfish closed areas. Information on precise vessel locations was available from vessel monitoring systems (VMS=satellite tracking) deployed on many of the largest trawl vessels in the fleet. Additionally, intensive observer coverage of groundfish trips was available for 2001-2004, providing haul-by-haul catch data. Information on the relative densities of fish species was available from routine research vessel (trawl and dredge) surveys. High-resolution meteorological and oceanographic data are collected from permanent buoys located near several of the closed areas. Bottom type information was available from a recent compilation of sampling studies. Revenue information from individual fishing trips was accessed through vessel and dealer trip reports. Research vessel abundance and biomass data indicated that some of the permanent closed areas exhibited a build up of population numbers and biomasses within the closures, but this "reserve effect" was not universal. In some instances where differential densities existed between closed and adjacent open areas, there was a concentration of fishing effort near the boundaries deployed to target the apparent "spillover" of economic resources. Spillover effects were tested using the relationship between relative fish densities (calibrated commercial CPUE) in relation to the distance away from the closures. We evaluated the relationship between catch rates at the boundaries of closed areas and physical variables, including the direction and intensity of winds and other factors potentially influencing short-term fish movements. Seasonal or "rolling" closures apparently resulted in short-term aggregations of fish that were targeted upon opening of these areas. Concentration indices described the pattern of effort deployment in relation to the distance from the boundaries of closed areas. These concentration profiles changed over time. Optimal foraging theory was used to model effort deployment in relation to the starting tow location for a trip, movements between locations, and choice of when trips ended. Overall, the presence of large-scale seasonal and year-round closed areas has significantly altered the distribution and deployment of effort in these fisheries.
JF  - ICES Council Meeting documents
AU  - Murawski, Steven
AU  - Fogarty, Michael
AU  - Wigley, Susan
AU  - Rago, Paul
AU  - Curtis, Rita
AU  - Mountain, David
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark
KW  - Sea scallop
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - ICES CM 2004/Y:02
KW  - population number
KW  - Fishing vessels
KW  - Resource management
KW  - marine protected areas
KW  - Population density
KW  - Biological diversity
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - ANW, USA
KW  - Sulfur dioxide
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Placopecten magellanicus
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Economics
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Monitoring systems
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ice
KW  - catches
KW  - Fishermen
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Foraging behaviour
KW  - USA
KW  - Relative density
KW  - councils
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fishing effort
KW  - fishing
KW  - Environment management
KW  - abundance
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q2 09123:Conservation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Recommendations to NOAA Fisheries: ESA Listing Criteria by the Quantitative Working Group
AN  - 19713911; 8017869
AB  - The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) employs a two-category system: listing species either as endangered (in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range) or threatened (likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future). Absence of Congressional guidance on how to interpret the terms used in the statutory definitions of these categories has left the task of defining them to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and NOAA Fisheries (National Marine Fisheries Service), which are the Federal agencies responsible for listing and delisting species under the ESA. To date, neither of these agencies has developed uniform guidelines for listing, reclassifying, or delisting species. The lack of uniform guidelines for listing decisions has led to consistencies and inequities in the listing process. For example, Appendix 1 reviews the lessons learned from USFWS's experience in implementing the Act. NOAA Fisheries responded to this problem by establishing a Steering Committee and a Quantitative Working Group (QWG) to work toward developing quantitative procedures that will make listing decisions 'more transparent, consistent, and scientifically and legally defensible.' The QWG offers the present report as a possible roadmap by which NOAA Fisheries could eventually develop uniform guidelines for listing, reclassifying, or delisting species.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/SPO
AU  - DeMaster, D
AU  - Angliss, R
AU  - Cochrane, J
AU  - Mace, P
AU  - Merrick, R
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 100
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Q1 01344:Reproduction and development
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=DeMaster%2C+D%3BAngliss%2C+R%3BCochrane%2C+J%3BMace%2C+P%3BMerrick%2C+R&rft.aulast=DeMaster&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recommendations+to+NOAA+Fisheries%3A+ESA+Listing+Criteria+by+the+Quantitative+Working+Group&rft.title=Recommendations+to+NOAA+Fisheries%3A+ESA+Listing+Criteria+by+the+Quantitative+Working+Group&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A06/MF A02
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Conservation Hatchery Protocols for Pacific Salmon
AN  - 19713279; 6525344
AB  - Artificial propagation is a potential mechanism to aid recovery of U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA)-listed stocks of Pacific salmon on the West Coast of the United States. Theoretically, one of the fastest ways to amplify population numbers for depleted stocks of Pacific salmon is through culture and release of hatchery-propagated fish. However, past attempts to use supplementation (i.e., the use of artificial propagation in an attempt to maintain or increase natural production) to rebuild naturally spawning populations of Pacific salmon have often yielded poor results. One solution is to develop protocols that increase fitness of hatchery-reared salmonids, thereby improving survival. A framework of conservation hatchery strategies to reduce potential impacts of artificial propagation on the biology and behavior of fish is presented. Operational guidelines for conservation hatcheries to help mitigate the unnatural conditioning provided by hatchery rearing are discussed and contrasted to those for production hatchery operation. These include (1) mating and rearing designs that reduce risk of domestication selection and produce minimal genetic divergence of hatchery fish from their wild counterparts to maintain long-term adaptive traits; (2) simulation of natural rearing conditions through incubation and rearing techniques that approximate natural profiles and through increasing habitat complexity (e.g., cover, structure, and substrate in rearing vessels) to produce fish more wildlike in appearance and with natural behaviors and higher survival; (3) conditioning techniques such as antipredator conditioning to increase postrelease behavioral fitness; (4) programming aspects of release size, stage, and condition to match the wild population in order to reduce potential for negative ecological interactions and to promote homing; and (5) aggressive monitoring and evaluation to determine success of conservation hatchery approaches. High priority must be given to basic scientific research to meet three principal goals: (1) maintain genetic integrity of the population, (2) increase juvenile quality and behavioral fitness, and (3) increase adult quality.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Flagg, T A
AU  - Mahnken, CVW
AU  - Iwamoto, R N
A2  - Nickum, MJ
A2  - Mazik, PM
A2  - Nickum, JG
A2  - MacKinlay, DD (eds)
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 17
EP  - 619
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
SN  - 1888569697
KW  - Behavioral fitness
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - population number
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Homing behaviour
KW  - Predators
KW  - Cultured organisms
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - spawning
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Domestication
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Substrate preferences
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - guidelines
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - Natural populations
KW  - Regional planning
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Aquaculture techniques
KW  - Marine
KW  - Stocking (organisms)
KW  - Spawning populations
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Protective behaviour
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Developmental stages
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - Salmon fisheries
KW  - IW, Pacific
KW  - USA
KW  - INE, USA, West Coast
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - salmon
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Culture effects
KW  - survival
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
KW  - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Guidelines for Use of Captive Broodstocks in Recovery Efforts for Pacific Salmon
AN  - 19712956; 6525323
AB  - A number of stocks of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest are currently listed by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) as threatened or endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). The ESA recognizes that conservation of listed species may be facilitated by artificial propagation, including captive broodstocks, while factors impeding population recovery are identified and corrected. Captive broodstock programs differ from conventional salmon culture in that fish of wild origin are maintained in captivity throughout their life to produce offspring for the purpose of supplementing wild populations. The relatively short generation time (2-7 years) and potential to produce large numbers of offspring (1,500-5,000 eggs per female average, depending on the species) make Pacific salmon ideal for captive broodstock rearing. However, the technology is not without potential complications and risks. The paper presents guidelines to ensure a sound basis for implementation of captive broodstocks. Considerations must be based on overall knowledge of survival, reproductive success, and offspring fitness to accurately determine levels of risk in implementing a salmonid captive broodstock program. In general, use of captive broodstocks should be restricted to situations where the natural population is dangerously close to extinction. Proper precautions should be taken to minimize genetic impacts during the collection, mating, and rearing of captive broodstocks, as any alteration to the original genetic composition of the population in captivity may reduce the efficacy of supplementation in rebuilding the natural population. Furthermore, liberation of fish from captive broodstocks should be consistent with the known behavior of existing wild fish and on whatever knowledge is available of the life history characteristics of the wild fish. Because the benefits and risks have not been established through long-term monitoring and evaluation, captive broodstock development should be considered an experimental approach and used with caution.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Pollard, HA II
AU  - Flagg, T A
A2  - Nickum, MJ
A2  - Mazik, PM
A2  - Nickum, JG
A2  - MacKinlay, DD (eds)
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 13
EP  - 345
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
SN  - 1888569697
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Fish eggs
KW  - Cultured organisms
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Risks
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - guidelines
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - extinction
KW  - Natural populations
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Brood stocks
KW  - Captivity
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - offspring
KW  - Marine
KW  - USA, Pacific Northwest
KW  - life history
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Rare species
KW  - natural populations
KW  - Salmon fisheries
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Condition factor
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - salmon
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - survival
KW  - Technology
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
KW  - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Application of Captive Broodstocks to Preservation of ESA-Listed Stocks of Pacific Salmon: Redfish Lake Sockeye Salmon Case Example
AN  - 19712144; 6525328
AB  - In December 1991, the National Marine Fisheries Service listed Snake River sockeye salmon Oncorkynchus nerka as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Snake River sockeye salmon are a prime example of a species on the threshold of extinction, with the last known remnants of this stock returning to Redfish Lake, Idaho. On the basis of critically low population numbers and coincident with the listing, a captive broodstock project was implemented by federal, state, and tribal partners as an emergency measure to save Redfish Lake sockeye salmon. During the decade of the 1990s, a total of 16 wild fish returned to Redfish Lake (0-8 per year); all were captured for the broodstock program. Amplification of the population through captive broodstocking resulted in hundreds of thousands of progeny (prespawning adults, eyed eggs, presmolts, and smolts) replanted to habitats. Between 1999 and 2002, more than 300 adults returned from the ocean from captive broodstock releases - an amplification of almost 20 times the number of wild fish that returned in the 1990s. Important lineages of Redfish Lake sockeye salmon continue to be maintained in culture as preserves for genetic variability and for numerical and demographic amplification of releases to the habitat. It is virtually certain that the broodstock program has, at least for the short-term, prevented extinction of Redfish Lake sockeye salmon. Over the course of the program, operational issues included development of successful captive husbandry procedures, maintenance of genetic diversity, assessment/enhancement of habitat carrying capacity, and intensive evaluation of restocking efforts. In this paper, we discuss these issues as a model approach.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Flagg, T A
AU  - McAuley, W C
AU  - Kline, P A
AU  - Powell
AU  - Taki, D
AU  - Gislason, J C
A2  - Nickum, MJ
A2  - Mazik, PM
A2  - Nickum, JG
A2  - MacKinlay, DD (eds)
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 14
EP  - 400
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
SN  - 1888569697
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - demography
KW  - population number
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Fish eggs
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Cultured organisms
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Eggs
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - smolts
KW  - extinction
KW  - USA, Idaho, Redfish L.
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Brood stocks
KW  - Aquaculture techniques
KW  - stock market
KW  - Marine
KW  - USA, Snake R.
KW  - return on investment
KW  - Stocking (organisms)
KW  - Carrying capacity
KW  - Smolts
KW  - Brackish
KW  - genetic diversity
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Habitat
KW  - snakes
KW  - Maintenance
KW  - carrying capacity
KW  - USA, Idaho, Sawtooth Valley, Snake R.
KW  - Salmon fisheries
KW  - USA, Idaho
KW  - marine fisheries
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - salmon
KW  - Species extinction
KW  - Population number
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Constructing Sequence Alignments from a Markov Decision Model with Estimated Parameter Values
AN  - 19700588; 7480894
AB  - Current methods for aligning biological sequences are based on dynamic programming algorithms. If large numbers of sequences or a number of long sequences are to be aligned, the required computations are expensive in memory and central processing unit (CPU) time. In an attempt to bring the tools of large-scale linear programming (LP) methods to bear on this problem, we formulate the alignment process as a controlled Markov chain and construct a suggested alignment based on policies that minimise the expected total cost of the alignment. We discuss the LP associated with the total expected discounted cost and show the results of a solution of the problem based on a primal-dual interior point method. Model parameters, estimated from aligned sequences, along with cost function parameters are used to construct the objective and constraint conditions of the LP problem. This article concludes with a discussion of some alignments obtained from the LP solutions of problems with various cost function parameter values.
JF  - BioDrugs
AU  - Hunt, F Y
AU  - Kearsley, A J
AU  - O'Gallagher, A
AD  - Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 159
EP  - 165
VL  - 3
IS  - 2-3
SN  - 1173-8804, 1173-8804
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Nucleotide sequence
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-01
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nucleotide sequence; Algorithms
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Report of the NOAA Workshop on Anthropogenic Sound and Marine Mammals. Held in La Jolla, California on February 19-20, 2004
AN  - 19663192; 8932298
AB  - This workshop was organized to provide background information needed by NOAA for developing a research program that will address issues of anthropogenic sound in the worlds oceans. Experts from the Navy, academic research institutions, industry, and within NOAA were brought together at the NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA on 19-20 February, 2004 to review ongoing and planned acoustic research on anthropogenic sound, both within and outside NOAA. Nine research topics were identified, and discussion leaders and a rapporteur were assigned to each topic. Discussion leaders presented information based on their own knowledge and solicited additional information from all members of the workshop. NT: Available from NTIS: 1-800-553-NTIS (USA)
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC
AU  - Barlow, J
AU  - Gentry, R
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 34
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - NOAATMNMFSSWFSC361
KW  - PB2006111310
KW  - Research institutions
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Conferences
KW  - INE, USA, California, La Jolla
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - World Ocean
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - O 4060:Pollution - Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Use of Environmental Satellite Imagery for Smoke Depiction and Transport Model Initialization
AN  - 19635441; 8830657
AB  - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) produce a daily satellite based smoke and fire analysis for the US. The capability to specify smoke concentration levels and to identify the start time, duration and areal extent of a particular fire which is producing smoke emissions has recently been added.
JF  - Working for Clean Air in Clearwater
AU  - Ruminski, M
AU  - Kondragunta, S
AU  - Draxler, R
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/]
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Smoke concentrations
KW  - Fires
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Satellites
KW  - Smoke
KW  - Emission inventories
KW  - Emissions
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.5:General (551.5)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Estimated Bycatch of Marine Mammals and Turtles in the U.S. Atlantic Pelagic Longline Fleet during 2003
AN  - 19467526; 8016460
AB  - The U.S. Atlantic pelagic longline fleet operators throughout the Gulf of Mexico, along the entire U.S. Atlantic coast over the continental shelf and slope, and in distant water areas including the central North Atlantic and the Canadian Grand Banks. The Atlantic longline fleet is defined as a Category I fishery under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and it is also the subject of management concerns under the Endangered Species Act due to interactions with marine turtles including leatherback and loggerhead turtles. Using data from the pelagic longline fishery observer program and a mandatory fishery logbook reporting program, total bycatch of marine mammals and turtles in the longline fishery was estimated for the year 2003. A delta- lognormal approach was applied to estimate region specific and total annual interactions and mortality for the fishery.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC
AU  - Garrison, L P
AU  - Richards, P M
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 01442:Population dynamics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: AV A05
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Requirements Plan for Improving the Understanding of the Status of U.S. Protected Marine Species. Report of the NOAA Fisheries National Task Force for Improving Marine Mammal and Turtle Stock Assessments
AN  - 19466805; 8017871
AB  - Under the mandates of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA), NOAA fisheries must regularly evaluate the status of protected species, specifically marine mammal and turtle species. In addition, these laws prohibit the taking of protected species unless a specific exception, usually granted through a permit or authorization, is made for a particular activity that may affect any protected species. The plan provided here is designed to provide the basis for improving NOAA Fisheries' protected species stock assessments. The plan explicitly identifies the attributes of a stock assessment that make it reliable, and enumerates NOAA fisheries' goals for the protected species stock assessment program in terms of present research capability and capacity, and delineates the resources necessary to acquire reliable assessment information. Finally, the plan describes reasonable expectations from the assessment program given current levels of effort and support, and highlights the resource gap between FY03 levels of program effort and the levels required to fully meet the NOAA Fisheries' legislative mandates.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/SPO
AU  - Merrick, R
AU  - Allen, L
AU  - Angliss, R
AU  - Eagle, T
AU  - Epperly, S
AU  - Jones, L
AU  - Reilly, S
AU  - Schroeder, B
AU  - Swartz, S
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 128
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q2 02161:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A08/MF A02
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Evidence of rapid local adaptation in an anadromous gadid, Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod), in response to industrial contaminants released into the Hudson River Estuary, USA
AN  - 19434247; 6841945
AB  - Atlantic tomcod, a common forage fish of estuaries from the Hudson River, New York (HR) to Atlantic Canada, exhibits high tissue burdens of contaminants in industrialized areas. We used controlled exposure experiments to evaluate whether environmentally relevant congeners and concentrations of PCBs could induce toxic responses in the offspring (F1s) and grand-offspring (F2s) of wild fish, and whether genetically based tolerance to these compounds exists in populations with a history of exposure. We exposed and compared toxic responses in early life-stages of HR tomcod to tomcod from two less-contaminated sources - Shinnecock Bay, New York (SB), and the Miramichi River, New Brunswick, Canada (MR). Eggs were exposed to a range of water-borne doses of PCBs (0.01 to 100-fold) that bracketed levels ('X') measured previously in livers of adult HR tomcod. Morphometric, developmental, behavioral, and viability variables were measured in eggs and larvae. Significant dose effects were evident within the SB and MR groups for all classes of response variables. SB and MR fish exhibited lower viability, less activity, slower development, and higher levels of abnormalities than HR fish at doses '>=1X'. HR eggs and larvae were largely insensitive to PCBs across the entire range of doses in the F1 and F2 generations. Not only is the tolerance exhibited by HR tomcod believed to have arisen recently (within 100 yr), but the high levels of PCBs in tomcod tissues are expected to bioaccumulate in an array of piscivorous fish species that consume tomcod in the Hudson River Estuary.
JF  - ICES Council Meeting documents
AU  - Chambers, RChristopher
AU  - Witting, David A
AU  - Wirgin, Isaac
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - ICES CM 2004/S:11
KW  - Fish eggs
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - ANW, USA, New York, Long I., Shinnecock Bay
KW  - Larval development
KW  - ANW, Canada, New Brunswick
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Exposure tolerance
KW  - Microgadus tomcod
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Industrial wastes
KW  - PCB
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System: Data and communications infrastructure
AN  - 19432103; 6021068
AB  - Congress has directed the U.S. marine environmental science communities to come together to plan, design, and implement a sustained Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). The IOOS is envisioned as a network of observational, data management, and analyses systems that rapidly and systematically acquires and disseminates marine data and data products describing the past present and future states of the oceans. Existing and planned observing system elements will be integrated into a sustained ocean observing system that addresses both research and operational needs in the following areas: detecting and forecasting oceanic components of climate variability; facilitating safe and efficient marine operations; ensuring national security; managing resources for sustainable use; preserving and restoring healthy marine ecosystems; mitigating natural hazards; ensuring public health.
JF  - Earth System Monitor
AU  - Hankin, S
AU  - Malone, T C
AU  - Lindstrom, E
AU  - Cohen, R
AD  - IOOS/DMAC Steering Committee, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 2,4-6
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SN  - 1068-2678, 1068-2678
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Marine
KW  - sustainable use
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Congress
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - security
KW  - Public health
KW  - Hazards
KW  - marine ecosystems
KW  - USA
KW  - mitigation
KW  - Communications
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - infrastructure
KW  - Q2 09342:Physiology and medicine
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 7060:Navigation and Communications
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-25
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Prediction; Resource management; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Public health; marine ecosystems; sustainable use; mitigation; Communications; Congress; Oceans; security; infrastructure; USA; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal occurrence of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) sounds in the Gulf of Alaska, 1999-2001
AN  - 19251871; 5825327
AB  - An acoustic survey for sperm whales was conducted in the Gulf of Alaska. Six autonomous hydrophones continuously recorded sound signals below 500 Hz from October 1999 to May 2001. After recovery, recordings were processed using an automatic process to detect usual clicks of sperm whales. The detection algorithm equalized background noise, summed the data in a frequency band, and then used autocorrelation to detect the whales' highly regular clicks. Detections were checked manually, revealing that 98% of detections did contain clicks. Results indicate that sperm whales are present in the Gulf of Alaska year-round; this result extends what is known from whaling data, which were gathered principally in summer. Sperm whales were more common in summer than winter by a factor of roughly two, and occurred less often at the westernmost site surveyed (52 degree N, 157 degree W) than elsewhere in the Gulf. This is the first study of sperm whales based exclusively on remote acoustic sensing. This methodology is feasible because sperm whale clicks extend to frequencies ( similar to 100 Hz) low enough to be recorded by low-sample-rate instruments that operate continuously, and because the detection algorithm has a low false-detection rate. The methodology may be replicated to facilitate comparisons between different time periods and geographic regions.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Mellinger, D K
AU  - Stafford, K M
AU  - Fox, C G
AD  - Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, Oregon State University and Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2030 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, david.mellinger@oregonstate.edu
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 48
EP  - 62
VL  - 20
IS  - 1
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Physeter macrocephalus
KW  - Sperm whale
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Alaska Gulf
KW  - Biological surveys
KW  - Seasonality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Underwater noise
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Surveys
KW  - Physeter catodon
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Detection
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf
KW  - Sound production
KW  - Bioacoustics
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Biological surveys; Underwater noise; Marine mammals; Detection; Algorithms; Remote sensing; Methodology; Bioacoustics; Sound production; Surveys; Seasonal variations; Physeter catodon; Alaska Gulf; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long term expansion of a deep Syringodium filiforme meadow in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands: the potential role of hurricanes in the dispersal of seeds
AN  - 19232749; 5803319
AB  - Automated image classification techniques were applied to aerial photographs of a deepwater (10-20 m) Syringodium filiforme bed in Buck Island Channel, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands to quantify change in its extent from 1971 to 1999. An increase in seagrass coverage from 1.33 km super(2) of sea bottom to 4.34 km super(2) was documented. Ninety-two percent of the area already covered in 1971 was still occupied in 1999. In addition, the relative contribution of horizontal expansion of existing beds in 1971 versus that of seed dispersal and growth were estimated. Fifty-four percent of the new seagrass area in 1999 was within the distance of possible horizontal growth of 1971 patches, whereas the rest was outside of this distance suggesting that only dispersal, germination, and subsequent growth of seeds could be responsible for this new colonization. New seagrass patches were not spread randomly throughout the channel; rather they were concentrated near patch reefs but beyond the usual sand halo typical of reef/seagrass interfaces. The current period of increasing meadow extent is coincident with a greater frequency of hurricanes in the region. Since no other causal mechanism could be identified, we suggest that this higher hurricane frequency enhanced seed and seagrass fragment dispersal.
JF  - Aquatic Botany
AU  - Kendall
AU  - Battista, T
AU  - Hillis-Starr, Z
AD  - NOAA/NOS/CCMA Biogeography Program N/SCI-1, Room 9230, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, matt.kendall@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 15
EP  - 25
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 78
IS  - 1
SN  - 0304-3770, 0304-3770
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Aerial photography
KW  - Hurricane
KW  - Patch dynamics
KW  - Seagrass
KW  - Syringodium filiforme
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Sea Grasses
KW  - Storms
KW  - Colonization
KW  - Vegetation cover
KW  - Classification
KW  - US Virgin Is.
KW  - Plant populations
KW  - Germination
KW  - Marine
KW  - Seed dispersal
KW  - Seeds
KW  - Aerial Photography
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., St. Croix
KW  - Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is.
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Long-term changes
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Dispersion
KW  - Vegetative reproduction
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04640:Other angiosperms
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - SW 0860:Water and plants
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation cover; Colonization; Hurricanes; Seeds; Long-term changes; Sea grass; Plant populations; Storms; Vegetative reproduction; Dispersion; Seed dispersal; Reproduction; Germination; Reefs; Aerial Photography; Classification; Sea Grasses; Syringodium filiforme; US Virgin Is.; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., St. Croix; Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is.; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2003.09.004
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Detection of and response to mid-ocean ridge magmatic events; implications for the subsurface biosphere
AN  - 1844923631; 2016-101879
AB  - Magmatic events are unpredictable dynamic processes that are integral to the evolution of mid-ocean ridges. Dikes and lava flows develop rapidly and instantly alter the local hydrothermal flow regime, initiating dramatic changes in hydrothermal discharge at the seafloor, and triggering geochemical and microbiological changes within the shallow crust, at the seafloor and within the overlying water column. Despite considerable logistical difficulties, real-time remote detection capabilities (SOSUS) along limited regions of the MOR system have allowed investigators to rapidly respond to significant seismic events. There have been more than 20 documented examples of seafloor volcanic/tectonic events, at both isolated volcanoes and mid-ocean ridges, but only a few of these have led to significant response efforts. The most rapid and thorough response efforts have been to the 1991 9 degrees N EPR event and several events (1986,1993,1996, 1998,2001) on the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges. Together these "SOSUS directed' responses plus the few serendipitous encounters have led to important discoveries (e.g., event plumes; 'snow-blower' vents) and provided basic new constraints on presently immature models of submarine magmatic-hydrothermal systems (e.g., intrusive/extrusive diking; event plume formation; subsurface hydrothermal communities). The event response community has gained valuable experience in learning how to exploit these opportunities for scientific observation and is currently poised to continue such studies with increased speed and efficiency. However, our understanding of these geophysical, chemical and biological processes is only in their infancy.
JF  - Geophysical Monograph
AU  - Cowen, James P
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Embley, Robert W
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 227
EP  - 243
PB  - Wiley for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 144
SN  - 0065-8448, 0065-8448
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - plumes
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - seismicity
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - dynamics
KW  - volcanism
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - real-time methods
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - monitoring
KW  - swarms
KW  - lava flows
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - SOSUS
KW  - magmatism
KW  - Gorda Rise
KW  - biota
KW  - Sound Surveillance System
KW  - intrusions
KW  - dikes
KW  - detection
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - biosphere
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - East Pacific Rise
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - crust
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/books/geophysical-monograph-series.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 111
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-01
N1  - CODEN - GPMGAD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; biosphere; biota; crust; detection; dikes; dynamics; earthquakes; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Gorda Rise; hydrothermal vents; intrusions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; lava flows; magmatism; mid-ocean ridges; monitoring; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; plumes; real-time methods; remote sensing; seismicity; SOSUS; Sound Surveillance System; swarms; volcanism
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/144GM15
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mixing, reaction and microbial activity in the sub-seafloor revealed by temporal and spatial variation in diffuse flow vents at Axial Volcano
AN  - 1844922247; 2016-101881
AB  - To begin to understand the relationship between microbial communities and the geochemical environment, we have conducted systematic sampling and in situ analysis of a range of seafloor vents on or near the January 1998 lava flow at the summit of Axial Volcano on the Juan de Fuca ridge. The systematics of the chemical composition indicate that low-temperature diffuse fluids (3 degrees C-78 degrees C) at Axial Volcano have a high-temperature (>350 degrees C) reaction-zone component overprinted by lower-temperature reactions. The low-temperature reactions include production of methane, ammonia and particulate elemental sulfur, oxidation of hydrogen sulfide, nitrate reduction, stripping of metals from seawater, and reactions that dissolve iron and produce alkalinity. High concentrations of CO (sub 2) from magmatic degassing maintain acidic pH conditions and may be important in promoting low-temperature hydrolysis reactions. H (sub 2) S oxidation is the dominant chemical energy source for microbial metabolism at Axial Volcano, and the energy available from either methanogenesis or iron oxidation is approximately 100 times less. Chemical evidence, genetic signatures of thermophilic, non-seawater organisms, presence of culturable thermophiles, and cell counts elevated above background seawater in low-temperature fluids indicate microbial activity below the seafloor. Metabolic activity of organisms identified in venting fluids matches the chemical processes occurring in low-temperature sub-seafloor reservoirs.
JF  - Geophysical Monograph
AU  - Butterfield, David A
AU  - Roe, Kevin K
AU  - Lilley, Marvin D
AU  - Huber, Julie A
AU  - Baross, John A
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 269
EP  - 289
PB  - Wiley for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 144
SN  - 0065-8448, 0065-8448
KW  - ammonium
KW  - plumes
KW  - sea water
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - aliphatic hydrocarbons
KW  - hydrolysis
KW  - Axial Seamount
KW  - iron
KW  - temperature
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - spatial variations
KW  - chemical reactions
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - mixing
KW  - reduction
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - pH
KW  - thermophilic taxa
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - methane
KW  - metabolism
KW  - oxidation
KW  - nitrates
KW  - hydrogen sulfide
KW  - native elements
KW  - alkanes
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - biogenic processes
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - diffuse flow
KW  - metals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - low temperature
KW  - hydrocarbons
KW  - sulfur
KW  - temporal distribution
KW  - high temperature
KW  - microorganisms
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/books/geophysical-monograph-series.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 60
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-01
N1  - CODEN - GPMGAD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; ammonium; Axial Seamount; biogenic processes; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; chemical reactions; diffuse flow; East Pacific; high temperature; hydrocarbons; hydrogen sulfide; hydrolysis; hydrothermal vents; iron; Juan de Fuca Ridge; low temperature; metabolism; metals; methane; microorganisms; mixing; native elements; nitrates; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; organic compounds; oxidation; Pacific Ocean; pH; plumes; reduction; sea water; spatial variations; sulfur; temperature; temporal distribution; thermophilic taxa
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/144GM17
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Diking, event plumes, and the subsurface biosphere at mid-ocean ridges
AN  - 1844922161; 2016-101873
AB  - Diking events along the Mid-Ocean Ridge (MOR) drive long, narrow intrusions of lava into the upper ocean crust in response to far-field tectonic plate stresses. Intrusion of dikes is the primary accretion mechanism of the upper ocean crust, providing a pathway for eruption of lavas onto the ocean floor. This extrusive layer, which has bulk porosity greater than 25% in the youngest ocean crust, provides a potential extensive habitat for a robust and diverse microbial subsurface biosphere. The extrusive layer is hundreds of meters to a kilometer or greater in thickness in much of the ocean crust generated by fast and intermediate-rate spreading rates. Its thickness is more variable at slower spreading rates, and in some places it may be missing entirely. The porosity and permeability decrease by a factor of ten in the sheeted dikes, which lie beneath the extrusive layer. As the ocean crust ages and cools, its porosity decreases and the vigor of hydrothermal circulation decreases. In addition to these time varying factors, other crustal accretion variables such as the spacing of first, second, and lower order tectonic boundaries, time-variable magma supply, and faulting create a spatially variable habitat for the oceanic subsurface biosphere. Dike intrusion at the Mid-Ocean Ridge is commonly accompanied by graben formation at the seafloor and, in some cases by eruption(s) of lava. The geometry of the dike and the location of the eruption(s) (if any) depend on many factors, including the stress state of the crust and topographic gradient. The concomitant increase in the release of volatiles and the creation of fractures often create ideal conditions for significant microbial blooms. The commonly observed "snow-blower" vents are the most obvious manifestation of this process. The diking process is also intimately tied to the generation of event plumes, probably by driving existing subsurface fluid reservoirs up into the ocean. Expulsions of subsurface microbes in event plumes that accompany dike injections and the pulse of heat and volatiles that follow them provide windows of opportunity to sample the microbial populations that could be similar to those that normally reside at greater depth in the ocean crust. In situ sampling of the microbial communities in the youngest upper oceanic crust remains challenging, and further success depends on further advances in drilling technology.
JF  - Geophysical Monograph
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Lupton, John E
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 75
EP  - 97
PB  - Wiley for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 144
SN  - 0065-8448, 0065-8448
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - plumes
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - circulation
KW  - thickness
KW  - ecology
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - faults
KW  - accretion
KW  - sheeted dikes
KW  - rates
KW  - porosity
KW  - biota
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - grabens
KW  - habitat
KW  - volatiles
KW  - physical properties
KW  - intrusions
KW  - dikes
KW  - eruptions
KW  - biosphere
KW  - permeability
KW  - crust
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - microorganisms
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Diking%2C+event+plumes%2C+and+the+subsurface+biosphere+at+mid-ocean+ridges&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BLupton%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=9781118666135&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F144GM06
L2  - http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/books/geophysical-monograph-series.html
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2016-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 146
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-01
N1  - CODEN - GPMGAD
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; biosphere; biota; circulation; crust; dikes; ecology; eruptions; faults; grabens; habitat; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; intrusions; microorganisms; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; oceanic crust; permeability; physical properties; plumes; porosity; rates; sheeted dikes; spreading centers; thickness; volatiles
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/144GM06
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Spillover Effects from Temperate Marine Protected Areas
AN  - 18067479; 6020445
AB  - Economic benefits of permanently closed areas can accrue to fisheries in two ways. Export of reproductive products can increase recruitment in open areas, while movement of harvestable-sized animals provides benefits in the form of "spillover" from the refuge, resulting in elevated catch rates near closed area boundaries. Here, we evaluate potential spillover effects from four large marine protected areas in temperate New England waters, closed beginning in 1994. True spillover, as differentiated from seasonal, ontogenetic, or environmentally driven movements, requires differential densities within and adjacent to the closed areas. Density-related spillover, thus, is typified by a biomass or abundance gradient beginning at the boundary and declining as a function of increasing distance. Moderate rates of dispersion are required to establish the density gradient, which may be enhanced by differential distribution of fishing intensity. We tested for density gradients as a function of distance from the closed areas using otter trawl tow-by-tow data collected by scientific observers aboard commercial fishing vessels. Data were adjusted for tow duration (e.g., kg/h towed). A total of 51 species-area combinations were evaluated for the presence of density gradients consistent with implied spillover effects. Of this total, five species-area combinations exhibited statistically significant declines in catch rates with distance. These significant combinations were generally consistent with research vessel surveying information showing year-round catches higher inside the closed area as compared to adjacent open areas after they were closed (e.g., "reserve effects"). Combined groundfish species catches did not show significant declining trends as functions of distances from the four closed areas, nor did the numbers of species caught per haul. Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus associated with Closed Area I demonstrated the most pronounced apparent spillover, but the pattern of relative fish density at the reserve boundary exhibited a seasonal cycle associated with spawning. We conclude that spillover effects are not a universal consequence of siting marine protected areas in temperate waters but are related to the specifics of the degree of random and directional movements, the fishing intensity field in the adjoining open areas, seasonal migration patterns, and optimal habitat preferences of individual species in relation to the placement of reserve boundaries, all of which may confound the interpretation of spillover.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Murawski, S
AU  - Rago, P
AU  - Fogarty, M
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 18
EP  - 184
KW  - Haddock
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Refuges
KW  - Melanogrammus aeglefinus
KW  - Resource conservation
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - Population density
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Potential resources
KW  - Density gradients
KW  - Differential distribution
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - Economic benefits
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - The No-Take Research Natural Area of Dry Tortugas National Park (Florida): Wishful Thinking or Responsible Planning?
AN  - 18067472; 6020437
AB  - Established in 1992, Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO) is one of the most pristine and remote parks in the National Park System. Located approximately 109 km from Key West, Florida, one of the purposes of establishing DRTO was to "protect and interpret a pristine subtropical marine ecosystem, including an intact coral reef ecosystem" (Public Law 102-525, 102nd Congress, 26 October 1992). Fulfilling this purpose has become increasingly difficult as visitation to DRTO has increased 400% over the last two decades, and boat registrations increased 50% during the 1990s. Clearly, potential threats to DRTO's natural and cultural resources have significantly increased since the last General Management Plan for DRTO was completed in 1983. An interdisciplinary team of scientists assessing the area's lush seagrass beds and corals as well as fishery resources undertook a site characterization. It was concluded that the snapper-grouper-grunt complex was overfished, anchor damage was evident, and water quality had at times degraded beyond acceptable state standards for bathing beaches. Clearly, these conditions were unacceptable according to DRTO's Congressional enabling legislation. Guided by National Park Service (NPS) policies pertaining to natural resource management (NPS-77) and presidential Executive Orders 13089 (coral reefs) and 13158 (marine protected areas), DRTO developed a list of draft management alternatives that would better protect the natural and cultural resources of the park, increase educational and scientific research opportunities, and improve the visitor experience. Here we discuss the rationale for developing, siting, and adopting the largest no-take Research Natural Area in the National Park System.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Brock, R J
AU  - Culhane, B F
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 8
EP  - 74
KW  - groupers
KW  - grunts
KW  - snappers
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Sociological aspects
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Dry Tortugas, Dry Tortugas Natl. Park
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Overexploitation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Sea grass
KW  - Resource development
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An intercomparison of soil moisture fields in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS)
AN  - 18065445; 5834714
AB  - The multiple-agency/university North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) project is designed to provide enhanced soil and temperature initial conditions for numerical weather/climate prediction models. Currently, four land surface models (LSMs) are running in NLDAS both in retrospective mode and in real-time mode. All LSMs are driven by the same meteorologic forcing data and are initiated at the same time with the same relative soil wetness. This study intercompares these NLDAS soil moisture fields with each other and with available observations. The total water storage and the storage variability range are the foci of the study. The mean statistical properties and the spatial variation of these soil moisture fields along with their temporal change are investigated. Model soil moisture fields are compared to soil moisture observations in Illinois. The storage variability range in Arkansas-Red River basin is validated against a water balance diagnostic analysis using historical precipitation and streamflow data. There is better agreement between observed and simulated ranges of water storage variability than between observed and simulated amounts of total water storage. Significant differences are found between NLDAS-simulated soil moisture fields from the different models. Total water storage is found to be highly model dependent. There is better agreement between models in the water total water storage range than in the model values of total water storage. Total water storage ranges agree best in humid areas where variation in water storage is strongly driven by variation in precipitation. In very dry areas, agreement between simulated water storage ranges is weak because model differences have as much influence on water storage range as climate variability in these areas. Finally, the spin-up properties of the models and relationships between water storage properties and climate are investigated. The results of this study should provide important insights into the similarities and differences of the four LSMs in NLDAS. Differences in NLDAS soil moisture fields pose challenges to land surface modelers who intend to use soil moisture field from one model to initialize another model.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Schaake, J C
AU  - Duan, Q
AU  - Koren, V
AU  - Mitchell, KE
AU  - Houser, PR
AU  - Wood, E F
AU  - Robock, A
AU  - Lettenmaier, D P
AU  - Lohmann, D
AU  - Cosgrove, B
AU  - Sheffield, J
AU  - Luo, L
AU  - Higgins, R W
AU  - Pinker, R T
AU  - Tarpley, J D
AD  - Office of Hydrologic Development, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 109
IS  - D1
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. D01S90
KW  - SW 0845:Water in soils
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003309
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Marine Managed Areas Designated by NOAA Fisheries: A Characterization Study and Preliminary Assessment
AN  - 18065186; 6020440
AB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries (National Marine Fisheries Service) is the primary agency responsible for management of fisheries and protection of endangered species within coastal and ocean waters of the United States. To this end, NOAA Fisheries, often in conjunction with fishery management councils, has designated various marine protected areas or marine managed areas (MMAs). We present here the results of a characterization study of 67 NOAA Fisheries MMAs that are currently part of the national MMA database. For a subset of 32 sites (48%), we evaluated their effectiveness and determined whether the design and management of the MMA included goals, targets, timelines, and monitoring practices. Large MMAs (>1,000 km super(2)) with year-round protections and restrictions are managed by NOAA Fisheries. The MMAs are frequently comanaged with other regional MMAs as part of programmatic systems (88%), such as fishery management plans or recovery plans for endangered and threatened species. Far fewer MMAs (38%) function as biologically linked and connected networks. Nearly half of the MMAs promulgate fishing regulations under the Magnuson-Stevens Act combined with laws for the protection of an endangered or threatened species, and more than half of the sites have been established since 1996. All sites in the subset have goals, but only 63% have specific targets and timelines associated with the goals. Monitoring, most frequently in the form of stock assessments, is routinely performed at 87% of the sites within the subset. Lastly, 50% of the sites were either effective or part of an effective program, as evaluated against an MMA's ability to achieve the goals associated with its designation.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Wooninck, L
AU  - Bertrand, C
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 15
EP  - 103
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Incorporating Information and Expectations in Fishermen's Spatial Decisions
AN  - 18064536; 6020454
AB  - Applied economic analyses conducted to date of fishermen's spatial decisions have primarily used random utility models of location choice. A common characteristic of these studies is that they typically assume that fishermen have current information on catch rates at all fishing sites in the fishery, which implies a high degree of information sharing among fishermen while at sea. Using data from the Hawaii longline fishery, this paper tests this hypothesis, analyzing whether varying assumptions on information available to fishermen for basing spatial choices affects predictions regarding those decisions.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Curtis, R E
AU  - McConnell, KE
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 257
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Prediction
KW  - Fishery economics
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sociological aspects
KW  - Longlining
KW  - Fishermen
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii
KW  - Economic analysis
KW  - Data acquisition
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Area-Based Management and Sustainable Fisheries under the Purview of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries)
AN  - 18064503; 6020430
AB  - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) is entrusted with the management of the living marine resources (LMRs) of the United States. Since the United States possesses the world's largest exclusive economic zone (EEZ), managing LMRs within this broad expanse has proven difficult and, at times, highly contentious. There are multiple uses of the EEZ (e.g., extraction, tourism, conservation) that are sometimes very much at odds with one another. Mandates call for managing sustainable fisheries (extraction) while at the same time protecting marine mammals, endangered species, and non-target species (conservation). Traditional fisheries management in the United States is carried on today in a way that is very similar to that used by the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries (the precursor to NOAA Fisheries) since 1871. The intent of fisheries management has always been to control fishing mortality rates. This has been accomplished by regulating the type and size of the gear used, the times of the year where fishing is open to extraction, and the locations where fishing is allowed. Through regulation of mesh net size, juvenile fish pass through the net and are protected. Regulating fishing gear such as bottom trawls seeks to protect both bottom habitat as well as demersal species. In recent times, the idea of limited entry (e.g., number of vessels permitted to fish), individual fishing quotas that contain total allowable catches, and the number of days at sea that are allowed for fishing are further attempts to lower fishing mortality rates and change the behavior of the fishers. Regulations on locations and times of the year that fishing is allowed have always attempted to protect species when they are most vulnerable to harvest (aggregating in order to spawn). Fisheries are managed in an arena of uncertainty because of an incomplete understanding of complex trophic-level dynamics that drive fish populations as well as changing abiotic factors (NRC 1999). Realizing that single-species management does not adequately address issues such as trophic-level interactions, essential fish habitat, bycatch and discards, and abiotic forcing (NMFS 2001), NOAA Fisheries has implemented area-based management to deal with these uncertainties, and councils have done ecosystem-based management. Throughout the EEZ, NOAA Fisheries has many area-based management units that offer additional protection to finfish, habitat, threatened and endangered species, and the habitat upon which they depend. The 23 NOAA Fisheries-administered federal fishery management zones found throughout the EEZ were created to better protect focal fish species and assemblages. For example, the Northeast Multispecies Closures on Georges Bank in the Gulf of Maine prohibit all bottom trawling for groundfish. This prohibition protects commercially important demersal species such as Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus, and winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus. The 13 federal threatened and endangered critical habitat and species protected areas restrict types of fishing gear being deployed in specific geographic areas in order to protect endangered species such as the northern right whale Eubalaena glacialis. The Oculina Banks Habitat Area of Particular Concern off the Atlantic coast of Florida is one of the oldest protected areas (1984) administered by NOAA Fisheries and prohibits bottom trawling and other activities in order to protect the rare ivory tree coral Oculina varicosa. An excellent inventory of area-based protected sites can be found on NOAA's National Marine Protected Area Center web site (http://mpa.gov). Although the term "marine protected area" seems to be relatively recent, area-based management has been implemented by NOAA Fisheries for decades. By protecting not only focal species (e.g., Atlantic cod) but also such things as predator-prey interactions and habitat, it is hoped that area-based management will be an improvement over the shortcomings of the single-species management of the past (NRC 2001). These improvements will be realized in rebuilt fish stocks and sustainable fisheries for the future.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Hogarth, W T
AU  - Lent, R
AU  - Brock, R J
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 2
EP  - 4
KW  - Atlantic cod
KW  - Balaena glacialis
KW  - Cetaceans
KW  - Dolphins
KW  - Haddock
KW  - Northern right whale
KW  - Porpoises
KW  - Starry flounders
KW  - Whales
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - Melanogrammus aeglefinus
KW  - Oculina varicosa
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Gadus morhua
KW  - Exclusive Economic Zone
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Bottom trawling
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Platichthys
KW  - Pseudopleuronectes americanus
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Eubalaena glacialis
KW  - Oculina
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Consequences of potential density-dependent mechanisms on recovery of ocean-type chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).
AN  - 18062756; 6050004
AB  - Restoring salmon populations depends on the ability to predict the consequences of improving aquatic habitats used by salmon. Using a Leslie matrix model for chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) that specifies transitions among spawning nest (redds), streams, tidal deltas, nearshore habitats, and the ocean, the relative importance of different habitats under three density-dependent scenarios are compared: juvenile density independence, density-dependent mortality within streams, delta, and nearshore, and density-dependent migration among streams, delta, and nearshore. Each scenario assumed density dependence during spawning. How these scenarios influenced priorities for habitat restoration are examined using a set of hypothetical watersheds whose habitat areas could be systematically varied, as well as the Duwamish and Skagit rivers. In all watersheds, the three scenarios shared high sensitivity to changes in nearshore and ocean mortality and produced similar responses to changes in other parameters controlling mortality (i.e., habitat quality). However, the three scenarios exhibited striking variation in population response to changes in habitat area (i.e. capacity). These findings indicate that nearshore habitat relationships may play significant roles for salmon populations and that the relative importance of restoring habitat area will depend on the mechanism of density dependence influencing salmon stocks.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AU  - Greene, C M
AU  - Beechie, T J
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Conservation Division 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097 USA, correigh.greene@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 590
EP  - 602
VL  - 61
IS  - 4
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - USA, Washington, Skagit R.
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Density dependence
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - USA, Washington, Duwamish R.
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18062756?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Consequences+of+potential+density-dependent+mechanisms+on+recovery+of+ocean-type+chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29.&rft.au=Greene%2C+C+M%3BBeechie%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=590&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Density dependence; Habitat improvement; Environmental impact; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington, Skagit R.; USA, Washington, Duwamish R.; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimation of snow depth over open prairie environments using GOES imager observations
AN  - 18061470; 5873245
AB  - We assess the potential for estimating snow depth using observations in the visible and infrared spectral bands from the imager instrument onboard the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES). The approach makes use of a correlation between depth of the snowpack and satellite-derived subpixel fractional snow cover over non-forested and sparsely forested areas. To retrieve the snow depth we propose a simple analytical formula approximating the statistical relationship between the snow depth and the snow fraction.
JF  - Hydrological Processes
AU  - Romanov, P
AU  - Tarpley, D
AD  - Office of Research and Applications, NOAA/NESDIS, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, peter.romanov@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1073
EP  - 1087
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 18
IS  - 6
SN  - 0885-6087, 0885-6087
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Snowpack
KW  - Remote Sensing
KW  - Satellite Technology
KW  - Satellite snow cover depth estimation
KW  - Correlations
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Statistical Analysis
KW  - Snow Depth
KW  - Snow Cover
KW  - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)
KW  - Snow cover
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - M2 551.501.86:Use of satellite-borne instruments (551.501.86)
KW  - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost
KW  - M2 551.578.4:Crystalline (551.578.4)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18061470?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+snow+depth+over+open+prairie+environments+using+GOES+imager+observations&rft.au=Romanov%2C+P%3BTarpley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Romanov&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.5508
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow Depth; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Snow Cover; Snowpack; Statistical Analysis; Statistical analysis; Correlations; Snow cover; Satellite snow cover depth estimation; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.5508
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Laying the Scientific Foundation to Evaluate Ecological Recovery in California's Cowcod Conservation Areas
AN  - 18061136; 6020439
AB  - Along much of the Pacific Coast, populations of many groundfish species (including cowcod Sebastes levis) are at historically low levels. In an unprecedented effort to protect these species from incidental harvest and to assist with stock rebuilding, the Pacific Fishery Management Council established two Cowcod Conservation Areas (CCAs) in the Southern California Bight in 2001, encompassing 14,1750 km super(2) (4,300 mi super(2)) and including key groundfish habitat. Targeted fishing for groundfishes is prohibited year-round in depths greater than 37 m. Evaluating the effectiveness of the CCAs depends on timely, accurate assessment of the response of target species to increased protection. With multi-institute support, we have initiated a monitoring program to collect baseline data on abundance, size, and distribution of the benthic fishes inside and around the CCAs and on the status and use of protected habitats. This nonextractive survey approach is based on video transect methodologies and direct observations of groundfishes, macroinvertebrates, their habitats, and incidence of fishing gear using an occupied research submersible and incorporates information from seafloor habitat maps and past and recent groundfish catch and effort records. Survey design and results will serve as the foundation for a long-term monitoring program for the CCAs as well as a model for monitoring future deepwater marine protected areas off California.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Yoklavich, M
AU  - Love, M
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 87
KW  - Cowcod
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - Quantitative distribution
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - INE, USA, California, Southern California Bight
KW  - Baseline studies
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Sebastes levis
KW  - Fishery surveys
KW  - Recovery
KW  - Fishery protection
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18061136?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Yoklavich%2C+M%3BLove%2C+M&rft.aulast=Yoklavich&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Laying+the+Scientific+Foundation+to+Evaluate+Ecological+Recovery+in+California%27s+Cowcod+Conservation+Areas&rft.title=Laying+the+Scientific+Foundation+to+Evaluate+Ecological+Recovery+in+California%27s+Cowcod+Conservation+Areas&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Review of the Status of the Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) in Chinese Waters
AN  - 18059777; 5959797
AB  - The status of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Chinese waters (including Taiwan) is reviewed. Within China, humpback dolphins range from the Vietnam border north to the mouth of the Yangtze River, and there are estimated to be about eight populations in China. Little is known of stock structure, except for a preliminary conclusion that animals in Xiamen and Hong Kong represent separate populations. Abundance has been estimated only for Hong Kong and the Pearl River Estuary (about 1,500 animals) and Xiamen (80 dolphins). In the early 1960s, 36 animals were killed in Xiamen Harbor, but other direct takes appear to be rare. Incidental catches are known in Hong Kong and the Pearl River Estuary, but their impacts are not known. Only preliminary work on life history has been conducted. There appears to be a calving peak from spring to summer, and calves are about 100 cm long at birth. Scant data indicate that sexual maturity in females may occur at about 9-10 years of age, with males maturing later. Dolphins in Hong Kong and the Pearl River Estuary have individual ranges averaging 99.5 km super(2), only a small portion of the population's range. Humpback dolphins in China feed on several species of demersal and estuarine fishes, with little evidence of predation on cephalopods or crustaceans. Contaminants have been evaluated in some areas, and mercury and DDT concentrations in particular appear to be high and potentially health-threatening. An assessment of trends and stranding mortality in the Hong Kong and the Pearl River Estuary population suggests that this stock is probably not decreasing at present. The Xiamen stock is thought to be decreasing, but its status has not been reliably assessed. Essentially, nothing is known of the status of other populations in China, and this shortcoming should be addressed as a matter of priority.
JF  - Aquatic Mammals
AU  - Jefferson, T A
AU  - Hung, S K
AD  - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, NMFS, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 149
EP  - 158
VL  - 30
IS  - 1
SN  - 0167-5427, 0167-5427
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - INW, China, People's Rep., Changjiang Estuary
KW  - Coastal waters
KW  - By catch
KW  - Life history
KW  - Literature reviews
KW  - Sousa chinensis
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Census
KW  - Population structure
KW  - ISEW, China, People's Rep., Fujian Prov., Xiamen City
KW  - ISEW, China, People's Rep., Guangdong Prov., Zhujiang Estuary
KW  - Population number
KW  - Q1 08441:Population structure
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18059777?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+the+Status+of+the+Indo-Pacific+Humpback+Dolphin+%28Sousa+chinensis%29+in+Chinese+Waters&rft.au=Jefferson%2C+T+A%3BHung%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.issn=01675427&rft_id=info:doi/10.1578%2FAM.30.1.2004.149
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Biology and Conservation of Humpback Dolphins (Sousa spp.).
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Life history; Literature reviews; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Population structure; Census; Coastal waters; Population number; Sousa chinensis; INW, China, People's Rep., Changjiang Estuary; ISEW, China, People's Rep., Fujian Prov., Xiamen City; ISEW, China, People's Rep., Guangdong Prov., Zhujiang Estuary; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/AM.30.1.2004.149
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Landscape models to understand steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) distribution and help prioritize barrier removals in the Willamette Basin, Oregon, USA.
AN  - 18059481; 6050092
AB  - Linear mixed models are used to predict winter steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) redd density from geology, land use, and climate variables in the Willamette River basin, Oregon. Landscape variable included in the set of best models were alluvium, hillslope < 6%, landslide-derived geology, young (<40 years) forest, shrub vegetation, agricultural land use, and mafic volcanic geology. Modelling the temporal correlation between annual redd counts was enabled by this approach at the same site while extracting patterns of relative redd density across sites that are consistent even among years with varying strengths of steelhead returns. The model is used to predict redd density (redds per kilometre) upstream of 111 probable migration barriers as well as the 95% confidence interval around the redd density prediction and the total number of potential redds behind each barrier. Using a metric that incorporates uncertainty, high-priority barriers were identified that might have been overlooked using only stream length or mean predicted fish benefit and otherwise similar barriers were clearly differentiated. It is shown that landscape features can be used to describe and predict the distribution of winter steelhead redds and that these models can be used immediately to improve decision-making for anadromous salmonids.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AU  - Steel, E A
AU  - Feist, B E
AU  - Jensen, D W
AU  - Pess, G R
AU  - Sheer, M B
AU  - Brauner, J B
AU  - Bilby, R E
AD  - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries 2725 Montlake Blvd. East Seattle, WA 98112 USA, Ashley.Steel@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 999
EP  - 1011
VL  - 61
IS  - 6
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - Landscape models
KW  - Steelhead trout
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Redds
KW  - Barriers
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Landforms
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Population density
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - River basins
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - River engineering
KW  - Land use
KW  - USA, Oregon, Willamette R.
KW  - Salmon fisheries
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Removal
KW  - Migrations
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Spawning migrations
KW  - Anadromous migrations
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18059481?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Landscape+models+to+understand+steelhead+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29+distribution+and+help+prioritize+barrier+removals+in+the+Willamette+Basin%2C+Oregon%2C+USA.&rft.au=Steel%2C+E+A%3BFeist%2C+B+E%3BJensen%2C+D+W%3BPess%2C+G+R%3BSheer%2C+M+B%3BBrauner%2C+J+B%3BBilby%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=999&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Redds; Mathematical models; Barriers; Landforms; Anadromous species; Population density; River basins; Freshwater fish; Habitat selection; River engineering; Land use; Salmon fisheries; Removal; Fishery management; Nature conservation; Migrations; Anadromous migrations; Spawning migrations; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Oregon, Willamette R.; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Why Have No-Take Marine Protected Areas?
AN  - 18059315; 6020446
AB  - Although the title of this symposium implied a focus on fully protected marine areas, most presentations actually dealt with a range of traditional "marine protected areas" or "marine managed areas" that offer less than "full" resource protection. Some presentations noted a backlash against establishing no-take reserves. Here we provide 17 reasons why there is a strong scientific, management, and public interest in using no-take marine reserves to build sustainable fisheries and protect marine ecosystems. We also discuss some underlying technical and philosophical issues involved in the opposition to their usage.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Bohnsack, JA
AU  - Ault, J S
AU  - Causey, B
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 9
EP  - 193
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Potential resources
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18059315?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bohnsack%2C+JA%3BAult%2C+J+S%3BCausey%2C+B&rft.aulast=Bohnsack&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Why+Have+No-Take+Marine+Protected+Areas%3F&rft.title=Why+Have+No-Take+Marine+Protected+Areas%3F&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Testing a new version of the size-advantage hypothesis for sex change: sperm competition and size-skew effects in the bucktooth parrotfish, Sparisoma radians
AN  - 18045172; 5920950
AB  - A variety of field studies suggest that sex change in animals may be more complicated than originally depicted by the size-advantage hypothesis. A modification of the size-advantage hypothesis, the expected reproductive success threshold model, proposes that sperm competition and size-fecundity skew can strongly affect reproductive pay-offs. Size-fecundity skew occurs if a large female's fecundity is markedly higher than the aggregate of the other members of her social group and , together with paternity dilution from sperm competition, can produce situations in which large females benefit by deferring sex change to smaller females. Deferral by large females can create sex-size distributions characterized by the presence of large females and small sex-changed males, and it is precisely these distributions that the traditional size-advantage model cannot explain. We tested the predictions of the new model with the bucktooth parrotfish, Sparisoma radians, on coral reefs in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Collections and spawning observations determined that the local environmental regime of S. radians is characterized by pervasive sperm competition (accompanying 30% of spawns) and factors that can produce substantial size-fecundity skew in social groups. Dominant male removal experiments demonstrate that the largest females in social groups often do not change sex when provided an opportunity. Instead, smaller, lower-ranking females change sex when a harem vacancy arises. This pattern of sex change is in contrast to virtually all previous studies of social control of sex change in fishes, but provides strong support for the general predictions of the expected reproductive success threshold model.
JF  - Behavioral Ecology
AU  - Munoz, Roldan C
AU  - Warner, Robert R
AD  - Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9610, USA, roldan.munoz@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 129
EP  - 136
PB  - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk]
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SN  - 1045-2249, 1045-2249
KW  - Bucktooth parrotfish
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - coral reefs
KW  - Labridae
KW  - protogyny
KW  - Scaridae
KW  - seagrass beds
KW  - size-fecundity skew
KW  - social control of sex change
KW  - sperm competition.
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sex reversal
KW  - Protogyny
KW  - Sexual reproduction
KW  - Reproductive behavior
KW  - Sperm
KW  - Aggregates
KW  - Sparisoma radians
KW  - Sperm competition
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fecundity
KW  - Body size
KW  - US Virgin Is., St. Croix
KW  - Breeding success
KW  - Y 25505:Fish
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - D 04002:Surveying and remote sensing
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18045172?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology&rft.atitle=Testing+a+new+version+of+the+size-advantage+hypothesis+for+sex+change%3A+sperm+competition+and+size-skew+effects+in+the+bucktooth+parrotfish%2C+Sparisoma+radians&rft.au=Munoz%2C+Roldan+C%3BWarner%2C+Robert+R&rft.aulast=Munoz&rft.aufirst=Roldan&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Behavioral+Ecology&rft.issn=10452249&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fecundity; Protogyny; Body size; Sexual reproduction; Sperm; Aggregates; Breeding success; Sex reversal; Reproductive behavior; Sperm competition; Sparisoma radians; US Virgin Is., St. Croix; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Coupled GCM Simulation of Atmosphere-Ocean Variability Associated with Zonally Asymmetric SST Changes in the Tropical Indian Ocean
AN  - 18036963; 5853168
AB  - The nature of a recurrent pattern of variability in the tropical Indian Ocean (IO) during the boreal autumn has been investigated using a 900-yr experiment with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model. This Indian Ocean Pattern (IOP) is characterized by zonal surface wind perturbations along the equator, as well as east-west contrasts in the anomalous sea surface temperature (SST), surface pressure, and precipitation fields. The IOP is seen to be linked to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon in the tropical Pacific. By constructing composite charts and analyzing the heat budget for the top ocean layer, it is illustrated that the ENSO-related changes in the surface wind modify the intensity of oceanic upwelling, horizontal temperature advection, and surface heat fluxes in various parts of the IO basin. These processes lead to SST perturbations with opposite signs in the eastern and western equatorial IO. Further diagnosis of the model output reveals that some strong IOP episodes occur even in the near absence of ENSO influences. In such IOP events that do not coincide with prominent ENSO development, the most noteworthy signal is a zonally elongated sea level pressure anomaly situated south of Australia during the southern winter. The anomalous atmospheric circulation on the equatorward flank of this feature contributes to the initiation of IOP-like events when the ENSO forcing is weak. Both simulated and observational data show that the pressure anomaly south of Australia is part of a hemisphere-wide pattern bearing a considerable resemblance to the Antarctic Oscillation. This annular mode of variability is characterized by opposite pressure changes in the midlatitude and polar zones, and is only weakly correlated with ENSO. The findings reported here indicate that the IOP is attributable to multiple factors, including remote influences due to ENSO and extratropical changes, as well as internal air-sea feedbacks occurring within the IO basin.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Lau, N
AU  - Nath, MJ
AD  - NOAA /Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542, GabrielLau@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 245
EP  - 265
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Antarctic Oscillation
KW  - Equatorial circulation
KW  - Sea surface temperature variability
KW  - Upwelling
KW  - Polar zones
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere interaction
KW  - Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models
KW  - IS, Tropical Pacific
KW  - Wind fields
KW  - Advection
KW  - Air-sea coupling
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Marine
KW  - Oceanographic variability
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Surface temperature
KW  - ISW, Tropical Indian Ocean
KW  - General circulation models
KW  - Tropical environment
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
KW  - Atmospheric forcing
KW  - Atmospheric circulation anomalies
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - M2:551.465.7:551.5
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18036963?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Coupled+GCM+Simulation+of+Atmosphere-Ocean+Variability+Associated+with+Zonally+Asymmetric+SST+Changes+in+the+Tropical+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Lau%2C+N%3BNath%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%280245%3ACGSOAV%292.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Equatorial circulation; Air-sea coupling; Polar zones; Tropical environment; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean circulation; Atmospheric circulation; Wind fields; Surface temperature; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Antarctic Oscillation; Sea surface temperature variability; Upwelling; General circulation models; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Oceanographic variability; Ocean-atmosphere interaction; Atmospheric circulation anomalies; Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models; Advection; ISW, Tropical Indian Ocean; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(0245:CGSOAV)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Liquid chromatographic method for the determination of enantiomeric composition of amphetamine and methamphetamine in hair samples
AN  - 17971886; 5914778
AB  - Interest in hair analysis as an alternative or complementary approach to urinalysis for drug abuse detection has grown in recent years. Hair analysis can be particularly advantageous for drugs such as amphetamine and methamphetamine that are rapidly excreted. Confirmation of abuse of these stimulants is complicated by the fact that some forms are found in legitimate medications. Examination of the enantiomeric composition of amphetamine and methamphetamine in hair samples can provide valuable assistance in interpreting drug testing results. In this work, we developed a liquid chromatographic method for the separation of amphetamine and methamphetamine enantiomers isolated from human hair samples. The drug enantiomers were separated on a chiral stationary phase after derivatization with an achiral fluorescent agent. The methodology was evaluated with a Standard Reference Material that contained several drugs of abuse including amphetamine and methamphetamine.
JF  - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
AU  - Phinney, K W
AU  - Sander, L C
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
SP  - 144
EP  - 149
VL  - 378
IS  - 1
SN  - 1618-2642, 1618-2642
KW  - determination
KW  - enantiomers
KW  - man
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Methamphetamine
KW  - Liquid chromatography
KW  - Amphetamine
KW  - Hair
KW  - X 24222:Analytical procedures
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17971886?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Liquid+chromatographic+method+for+the+determination+of+enantiomeric+composition+of+amphetamine+and+methamphetamine+in+hair+samples&rft.au=Phinney%2C+K+W%3BSander%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Phinney&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-003-2366-3
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Liquid chromatography; Amphetamine; Methamphetamine; Hair
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2366-3
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological factors contributing to the species-specific sensitivity of four estuarine microalgal species exposed to the herbicide atrazine
AN  - 17962237; 5914880
AB  - Algal species vary considerably in sensitivity to the commonly used herbicide atrazine, and it is hypothesized that several factors may contribute to species-specific sensitivity. In this study four estuarine microalgal species, a planktonic chlorophyte (Dunaliella tertiolecta), a benthic chlorophyte (Ankistrodesmus sp.), a cryptophyte (Storeatula major) and a dinoflagellate (Amphidinium operculatum), were exposed to atrazine to determine toxicity and identify factors that might influence species sensitivity. Atrazine effects were examined at the population (cell density, primary productivity and biomass), cellular (biovolume), and subcellular (pigment composition, protein concentration and lipid concentration) levels. Atrazine significantly decreased cell density, productivity rate, biomass and biovolume in all the algal populations tested at atrazine concentrations greater than or equal to 12.5 mu g l super(-1). Toxicity values (96 h EC sub(50) values) for the four species ranged from 11.87 to 146.71 mu g l super(-1). Species sensitivity rankings varied with endpoint measured. Overall, Ankistrodesmus sp. was the most sensitive species followed by Storeatula, Dunaliella and Amphidinium. Cellular biovolume was a significantly more sensitive test endpoint for Amphidinium, chlorophyll a was a significantly more sensitive test endpoint for Ankistrodesmus sp., and phototrophic carbon assimilation was a significantly more sensitive test endpoint for both Storeatula and Amphidinium. Algal subcellular responses to atrazine were also species dependent. Chlorophyll a concentration per cell decreased in the green algae, increased in Amphidinium and did not change in Storeatula. Total lipids per cell increased in Storeatula, decreased in Amphidinium and did not change in the green algae. Ankistrodesmus sp. pigments were not significantly altered after atrazine exposure; however selected Amphidinium pigments increased per cell, and selected Dunaliella and Storeatula pigments decreased per cell in the atrazine treatments. Atrazine significantly reduced cellular biovolume in all test species. Species with smaller biovolumes and less chlorophyll a per cell tended to be more sensitive to atrazine exposure based on population growth rate.
JF  - Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
AU  - DeLorenzo, ME
AU  - Leatherbury, M
AU  - Weiner, JA
AU  - Lewitus, A J
AU  - Fulton, M H
AD  - US Department of Commerce/NOAA, National Ocean Service, Coastal Center for Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, marie.delorenzo@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 137
EP  - 146
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SN  - 1463-4988, 1463-4988
KW  - Atrazine
KW  - Species sensitivity
KW  - species sensitivity
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Picoplankton
KW  - Ankistrodesmus
KW  - Herbicides
KW  - Amphidinium operculatum
KW  - Toxicity tolerance
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Dunaliella tertiolecta
KW  - Plant physiology
KW  - Algae
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - K 03063:Effects of physical & chemical factors
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17962237?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Ecosystem+Health+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Physiological+factors+contributing+to+the+species-specific+sensitivity+of+four+estuarine+microalgal+species+exposed+to+the+herbicide+atrazine&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+ME%3BLeatherbury%2C+M%3BWeiner%2C+JA%3BLewitus%2C+A+J%3BFulton%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Ecosystem+Health+%26+Management&rft.issn=14634988&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant physiology; Picoplankton; Herbicides; Toxicity tests; Toxicity tolerance; Chlorophyll; Atrazine; Algae; Dunaliella tertiolecta; Ankistrodesmus; Amphidinium operculatum
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytoplankton community growth-rate response to nutrient pulses in a shallow turbid estuary, Galveston Bay, Texas
AN  - 17959121; 5915234
AB  - Phytoplankton growth is a physiological process often limited by temperature, nutrients or light, while biomass accumulation is a function of growth rates, grazing and deposition. Although primary productivity measurements are usually used to assess responses to limiting factors, the rates are proportional to biomass and inversely related to grazing pressure during experimental incubations. Alternatively, carbon-specific growth-rate determinations provide insights into physiological responses without the confounding effects of biomass and grazing. The objective of this study was to quantify the growth-rate responses of phytoplankton to enhanced nutrient availability (nitrate and phosphate) over a range of in situ irradiances. Growth rates were determined based on chlorophyll a-specific super(14)C-uptake rates by phytoplankton. Phytoplankton demonstrated high (24 h) growth rates when exposed to increased concentrations of limiting nutrients, independent of the surface irradiances (12-41%). Growth-rate responses were also compared with the biomass (chlorophyll a) responses and community composition. Observed and estimated phytoplankton biomass changes during the incubations differed, emphasizing the structural role of grazers on the phytoplankton community. The phytoplankton community in Galveston Bay has the potential to instantaneously respond to nutrient pulses, facilitating diatom biomass accumulations in spring and summer and small, flagellated species and cyanobacteria during periods of low nutrient inputs. Thus, Galveston Bay phytoplankton biomass and community composition reflect a dynamic balance between the frequency of nutrient pulsing and grazing intensity.
JF  - Journal of Plankton Research
AU  - Oernolfsdottir, Erla Bjoerk
AU  - Lumsden, SElizabeth
AU  - Pinckney, James L
AD  - Estuarine Ecology Laboratory, 3146 Tamu, Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3146, Erla.Ornolfsdottir@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 325
EP  - 339
PB  - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk]
VL  - 26
IS  - 3
SN  - 0142-7873, 0142-7873
KW  - Nutient pulses
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Irradiance
KW  - Nutrient availability
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Biomass
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay
KW  - Primary production
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Plant nutrition
KW  - Herbivores
KW  - Phosphates
KW  - USA, Texas
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - Algae
KW  - Q1 08461:Plankton
KW  - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants
KW  - D 04627:Algae/lichens
KW  - K 03005:Algae
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17959121?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Phytoplankton+community+growth-rate+response+to+nutrient+pulses+in+a+shallow+turbid+estuary%2C+Galveston+Bay%2C+Texas&rft.au=Oernolfsdottir%2C+Erla+Bjoerk%3BLumsden%2C+SElizabeth%3BPinckney%2C+James+L&rft.aulast=Oernolfsdottir&rft.aufirst=Erla&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbh035
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Plant nutrition; Community composition; Phosphates; Herbivores; Irradiance; Phytoplankton; Nutrients (mineral); Biomass; Primary production; Nutrient availability; Algae; USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbh035
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Self-hardening calcium phosphate composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering
AN  - 17949519; 5887283
AB  - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) sets in situ to form solid hydroxyapatite, can conform to complex cavity shapes without machining, has excellent osteoconductivity, and is able to be resorbed and replaced by new bone. Therefore, CPC is promising for craniofacial and orthopaedic repairs. However, its low strength and lack of macroporosity limit its use. This study investigated CPC reinforcement with absorbable fibers, the effects of fiber volume fraction on mechanical properties and macroporosity, and the cytotoxicity of CPC-fiber composite. The rationale was that large-diameter absorbable fibers would initially strengthen the CPC graft, then dissolve to form long cylindrical macropores for colonization by osteoblasts. Flexural strength, work-of-fracture (toughness), and elastic modulus were measured vs. fiber volume fraction from 0% (CPC Control without fibers) to 60%. Cell culture was performed with osteoblast- like cells, and cell viability was quantified using an enzymatic assay. Flexural strength (mean +/- SD; n=6) of CPC with 60% fibers was 13.5 +/- 4.4 MPa, three times higher than 3.9 +/- 0.5 MPa of CPC Control. Work-of-fracture was increased by 182 times. Long cylindrical macropores 293 +/- 46 mu m in diameter were created in CPC after fiber dissolution, and the CPC-fiber scaffold reached a macroporosity of 55% and a total porosity of 81%. The new CPC-fiber formulation supported cell adhesion, proliferation and viability. The method of using large-diameter absorbable fibers in bone graft for mechanical properties and formation of long cylindrical macropores for bone ingrowth may be applicable to other tissue engineering materials.
JF  - Journal of Orthopaedic Research
AU  - Xu, HHK
AU  - Simon, CG Jr
AD  - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building 224, Room A-153, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 535
EP  - 543
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 22
IS  - 3
SN  - 0736-0266, 0736-0266
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Bone biomaterials
KW  - Cement
KW  - Craniofacial syndromes
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Calcium phosphate
KW  - Mechanical properties
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17949519?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+Research&rft.atitle=Self-hardening+calcium+phosphate+composite+scaffold+for+bone+tissue+engineering&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK%3BSimon%2C+CG+Jr&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+Research&rft.issn=07360266&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.orthres.2003.09.010
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cement; Calcium phosphate; Bone biomaterials; Biomaterials; Mechanical properties; Craniofacial syndromes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2003.09.010
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantification of inflammatory cellular responses using real-time polymerase chain reaction
AN  - 17828817; 5878610
AB  - The introduction of tissue engineering strategies for the repair and replacement of human body components extends the application and importance of biomaterials. Implanted biomaterials frequently evoke inflammatory responses that are complex and not well understood at present. The goals of this work were to develop improved measurement methods for the quantification of cellular inflammatory responses to biomaterials and obtain data that lead to an enhanced understanding of the ways in which the body responds to the introduction of biomaterials. To evaluate the biocompatibility of materials, we established a system that allows for the analysis and quantitation of cellular inflammatory responses in vitro. In this study, the inflammatory responses of murine macrophages (RAW 264.7) were analyzed. The cells were incubated with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microspheres in the presence and absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 8 and 18 h. The analysis of the genetic material obtained from the cells was quantitated using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The cell populations treated with LPS or PMMA microspheres singly resulted in an elevation of cytokine levels compared to the untreated control. LPS resulted in a 258-fold increase, while PMMA resulted in an 87.9-fold increase at 8 h. RAW 264.7 cells incubated with LPS and PMMA particles demonstrated a synergistic effect by producing a marked increase in the level of cytokine expression, 336-fold greater than that of the untreated control at 8 h. Fluorescence microscopy studies that assessed cellular viability were also performed and are consistent with the RT-PCR results.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A
AU  - Bailey, LO
AU  - Washburn, N R
AU  - Simon, CG Jr
AU  - Chan, E S
AU  - Wang, F W
AD  - Biomaterials Group, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8545, leeann.bailey@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 305
EP  - 313
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 69A
IS  - 2
SN  - 0021-9304, 0021-9304
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Macrophages
KW  - Biocompatibility
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - Tissue engineering
KW  - Reverse transcription
KW  - Inflammation
KW  - microspheres
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Cytokines
KW  - Polymerase chain reaction
KW  - Lipopolysaccharides
KW  - polymethylmethacrylate
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17828817?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+inflammatory+cellular+responses+using+real-time+polymerase+chain+reaction&rft.au=Bailey%2C+LO%3BWashburn%2C+N+R%3BSimon%2C+CG+Jr%3BChan%2C+E+S%3BWang%2C+F+W&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=LO&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=69A&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.20134
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - polymethylmethacrylate; Lipopolysaccharides; Inflammation; Biomaterials; Polymerase chain reaction; Cytokines; microspheres; Tissue engineering; Fluorescence; Macrophages; Reverse transcription; Biocompatibility
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.20134
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Self-hardening calcium phosphate cement-mesh composite: Reinforcement, macropores, and cell response
AN  - 17828408; 5878606
AB  - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) self-hardens to form hydroxyapatite, has excellent osteoconductivity and bone-replacement ability, and is promising for craniofacial and orthopedic repair. However, its low strength limits CPC to only nonstress repairs. This study aimed to reinforce CPC with meshes to increase strength, and to form macropores in CPC for bone ingrowth after mesh dissolution. A related aim was to evaluate the biocompatibility of the new CPC- mesh composite. Absorbable polyglactin meshes, a copolymer of poly(glycolic) and poly(lactic) acids, were incorporated into CPC to provide strength and then form interconnected cylindrical macropores suitable for vascular ingrowth. The composite flexural strength, work-of-fracture, and elastic modulus were measured as a function of the number of mesh sheets in CPC ranging from 1 (a mesh on the tensile side of the specimen) up to 13 (mesh sheets throughout the entire specimen), and as a function of immersion time in a physiological solution from 1 to 84 days. Cell culture was performed with osteoblast-like cells and the cell viability was quantified using an enzymatic assay. The strengths (mean +/- SD; n = 6) of CPC containing 13 or 6 meshes were 24.5 +/- 7.8 and 19.7 +/- 4.3 MPa, respectively, not significantly different from each other; both were significantly higher than 8.8 +/- 1.9 MPa of CPC without mesh (Tukey's at 0.95). The work-of-fracture of CPC with 13 or 6 meshes was 3.35 +/- 0.80 and 2.95 +/- 0.58 kJ/m super(2), respectively, two orders of magnitude higher than 0.021 +/- 0.006 kJ/m super(2) of CPC without mesh. Interconnected macropores were formed in CPC at 84 days' immersion. The new CPC-mesh formulation supported the adhesion, spreading, proliferation, and viability of osteoblast-like cells in vitro. In conclusion, absorbable meshes in CPC increased the implant strength by three- fold and work-of-fracture by 150 times; interconnected macropores suitable for bone ingrowth were created in CPC after mesh dissolution. The higher strength may help extend the use of CPC to larger stress-bearing repairs, and the macropores may facilitate tissue ingrowth and integration of CPC with adjacent bone.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A
AU  - Xu, HHK
AU  - Simon, CG Jr
AD  - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, hockin.xu@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 267
EP  - 278
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 69A
IS  - 2
SN  - 0021-9304, 0021-9304
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Cement
KW  - Orthopedics
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - Hydroxyapatite
KW  - osteoconductivity
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Copolymers
KW  - Immersion
KW  - Dissolution
KW  - Calcium phosphate
KW  - Vascular system
KW  - Mechanical properties
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17828408?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=Self-hardening+calcium+phosphate+cement-mesh+composite%3A+Reinforcement%2C+macropores%2C+and+cell+response&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK%3BSimon%2C+CG+Jr&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=69A&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.20124
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Calcium phosphate; Immersion; Dissolution; Copolymers; Hydroxyapatite; osteoconductivity; Mechanical properties; Cell culture; Orthopedics; Cement; Vascular system; Biomaterials
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.20124
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of chemical structure and composition of the resin phase on mechanical strength and vinyl conversion of amorphous calcium phosphate-based composites
AN  - 17819238; 5846667
AB  - The mechanical properties of recently developed bioactive, antidemineralizing/remineralizing, amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)-based composites need improvement. The objective of this study was to elucidate the effect of structure and composition of resins on the biaxial flexure strength (BFS) and the degree of conversion (DC) of composites attained after photo- polymerization. Two series of 2,2-bis[p-(2'-hydroxy-3'- methacryloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (Bis-GMA)/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA)/X (X being a neutral or acidic comonomer) ternary resins were prepared and mixed with a mass fraction of 40% of zirconia-hybridized ACP. Both unfilled copolymers and their composites were evaluated for BFS (dry and wet specimens after 2 weeks of immersion in buffered saline) and for DC (after 24 h at 23 degree C). It was found that for the neutral X monomers, no correlation existed between the hydrophobic/hydrophilic character of the X monomer and the BFS values of the immersed composites. A flexible monomethacrylate yielded copolymers and composites with the highest DC. For the resins utilizing the acidic comonomers, methacrylic acid and mono-4-(methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimellitate (4MET), dry composites with improved BFS values were obtained. 4MET composites exhibited the least loss of strength of all the ternary resin ACP materials. The effect of acidic X on DC was most pronounced for maleic acid copolymers.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A
AU  - Skrtic, D
AU  - Antonucci, J M
AU  - McDonough, W G
AU  - Liu, D W
AD  - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8456, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8456, drago.skrtic@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 763
EP  - 772
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 68A
IS  - 4
SN  - 0021-9304, 0021-9304
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Resins
KW  - Polymerization
KW  - triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
KW  - saline
KW  - Hydrophobicity
KW  - Monomers
KW  - Maleic acid
KW  - Methacrylic acid
KW  - Immersion
KW  - Copolymers
KW  - Calcium phosphate
KW  - Mechanical properties
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17819238?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=Effect+of+chemical+structure+and+composition+of+the+resin+phase+on+mechanical+strength+and+vinyl+conversion+of+amorphous+calcium+phosphate-based+composites&rft.au=Skrtic%2C+D%3BAntonucci%2C+J+M%3BMcDonough%2C+W+G%3BLiu%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Skrtic&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=68A&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=763&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.20111
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resins; Copolymers; Monomers; Mechanical properties; Calcium phosphate; Hydrophobicity; Maleic acid; triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Immersion; Methacrylic acid; saline; Polymerization
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.20111
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fast-setting calcium phosphate scaffolds with tailored macropore formation rates for bone regeneration
AN  - 17817821; 5846663
AB  - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) is highly promising for craniofacial and orthopedic repair because of its ability to self-harden in situ to form hydroxyapatite with excellent osteoconductivity. However, its low strength, long hardening time, and lack of macroporosity limit its use. This study aimed to develop fast-setting and antiwashout CPC scaffolds with high strength and tailored macropore formation rates. Chitosan, sodium phosphate, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) were used to render CPC fast-setting and resistant to washout. Absorbable fibers and mannitol porogen were incorporated into CPC for strength and macropores for bone ingrowth. Flexural strength, work- of-fracture, and elastic modulus were measured vs. immersion time in a physiological solution. Hardening time (mean +/- SD; n = 6) was 69.5 +/- 2.1 min for CPC-control, 9.3 +/- 2.8 min for CPC-HPMC-mannitol, 8.2 +/- 1.5 min for CPC- chitosan-mannitol, and 6.7 +/- 1.6 min for CPC-chitosan-mannitol-fiber. The latter three compositions were resistant to washout, whereas the CPC-control paste showed washout in a physiological solution. Immersion for 1 day dissolved mannitol and created macropores in CPC. CPC-chitosan-mannitol-fiber scaffold had a strength of 4.6 +/- 1.4 MPa, significantly higher than 1.2 +/- 0.1 MPa of CPC- chitosan-mannitol scaffold and 0.3 +/- 0.2 MPa of CPC-HPMC-mannitol scaffold (Tukey's). The strength of CPC-chitosan-mannitol-fiber scaffold was maintained up to 42 days and then decreased because of fiber degradation. Work-of-fracture and elastic modulus showed similar trends. Long cylindrical macropore channels were formed in CPC after fiber dissolution. The resorbable, fast-setting, anti- washout and strong CPC scaffold should be useful in craniofacial and orthopedic repairs. The novel method of combining fast- and slow-dissolution porogens/fibers to produce scaffolds with high strength and tailored macropore formation rates to match bone healing rates may have wide applicability to other biomaterials.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A
AU  - Xu, HHK
AU  - Takagi, S
AU  - Quinn, J B
AU  - Chow, L C
AD  - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, hockin.xu@nist.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 725
EP  - 734
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 68A
IS  - 4
SN  - 0021-9304, 0021-9304
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Bone biomaterials
KW  - Cement
KW  - Orthopedics
KW  - methylcellulose
KW  - scaffolds
KW  - Bone healing
KW  - Fibers
KW  - sodium phosphate
KW  - Regeneration
KW  - Immersion
KW  - Calcium phosphate
KW  - Mechanical properties
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=Fast-setting+calcium+phosphate+scaffolds+with+tailored+macropore+formation+rates+for+bone+regeneration&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK%3BTakagi%2C+S%3BQuinn%2C+J+B%3BChow%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=68A&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=725&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.20093
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - scaffolds; Fibers; Calcium phosphate; Mechanical properties; Immersion; Orthopedics; sodium phosphate; Bone healing; Bone biomaterials; methylcellulose; Cement; Regeneration
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.20093
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Molecular methods for the genetic identification of salmonid prey from Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardsi) scat
AN  - 17796188; 5952439
AB  - Twenty-six stocks of Pacific salmon and trout (Oncorhynchus spp.), representing evolutionary significant units (ESU), are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and six more stocks are currently being evaluated for listing. super(1) The ecological and economic consequences of these listings are large; therefore considerable effort has been made to understand and respond to these declining populations. Until recently, Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsi) on the west coast increased an average of 5% to 7% per year as a result of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Brown and Kohlman super(2)). Pacific salmon are seasonally important prey for harbor seals (Roffe and Mate, 1984; Olesiuk, 1993); therefore quantifying and understanding the interaction between these two protected species is important for biologically sound management strategies. Because some Pacific salmonid species in a given area may be threatened or endangered, while others are relatively abundant, it is important to distinguish the species of salmonid upon which the harbor seals are preying. This study takes the first step in understanding these interactions by using molecular genetic tools for species- level identification of salmonid skeletal remains recovered from Pacific harbor seal scats.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Purcell, M
AU  - Mackey, G
AU  - LaHood, E
AU  - Huber, H
AU  - Park, L
AD  - Conservation Biology Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E. Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, linda.park@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 213
EP  - 220
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Harbor seal
KW  - Molecular phylogeny
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - species identification
KW  - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Food organisms
KW  - Bones
KW  - Predation
KW  - Genetic diversity
KW  - Trophic relationships
KW  - Protected resources
KW  - Phoca vitulina
KW  - Oncorhynchus
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Prey
KW  - Phylogeny
KW  - Phoca vitulina richardii
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Methodology
KW  - INE, Pacific
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Analytical techniques
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - DNA
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Stock identification
KW  - Evolution
KW  - Skeleton
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08371:General
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits
KW  - Q4 27210:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17796188?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Molecular+methods+for+the+genetic+identification+of+salmonid+prey+from+Pacific+harbor+seal+%28Phoca+vitulina+richardsi%29+scat&rft.au=Purcell%2C+M%3BMackey%2C+G%3BLaHood%2C+E%3BHuber%2C+H%3BPark%2C+L&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Food organisms; Bones; Predation; Rare species; Trophic relationships; Methodology; Protected resources; Marine mammals; Depleted stocks; Analytical techniques; Nature conservation; DNA; Stock identification; Skeleton; Reviews; Genetic diversity; Endangered species; Evolution; Prey; Phoca vitulina; Oncorhynchus; Phoca vitulina richardii; Salmonidae; INE, Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluating Fish-Habitat Relationships for Refining Regional Indexes of Biotic Integrity: Development of a Tolerance Index of Habitat Degradation for Maryland Stream Fishes
AN  - 17756813; 6049207
AB  - I present tolerance values of stream fishes to specific characteristics of habitat quality in an effort to refine mid-Atlantic regional indices of biotic integrity. Species presence and abundance data were examined within ranges of habitat quality variables to reveal normalized habitat tolerance characteristics for 54 species found in nontidal streams of Maryland. Development of a fish habitat tolerance index (FHTI) provided information on the overall susceptibility of individual species to habitat degradation. Designations of intolerant, moderately intolerant, and tolerant were assigned to all species individually and compared across three regional strata (Coastal Plain, Eastern Piedmont, Highlands). Family Cyprinidae (minnows) contributed the five most intolerant species. Omnivores and invertivores contributed the top 10% of species, showing general intolerance to declining habitat quality. Candidate fish habitat metrics derived from FHTI values were evaluated and compared with selected core metrics to assess the utility of the index for inclusion in the Maryland fish index of biotic integrity (IBI). Classification efficiency (CE) testing of approximately 12 candidate metrics revealed significant discrimination between IBI reference (minimally affected) and degraded stream site locations. Highest CEs among candidate fish habitat metrics were equivalent or higher than CEs obtained for metrics used in the current version of the Maryland fish IBI. Metric performance suggested that physical habitat tolerance indices have significant potential to improve accuracy and effectiveness of existing regional fish IBIs in the mid-Atlantic region.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Pirhalla, Douglas E
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 144
EP  - 159
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 133
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Carps
KW  - Minnows
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Environmental degradation
KW  - Tolerance
KW  - Degradation
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Site location
KW  - Testing
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Habitat selection
KW  - Water quality
KW  - Trophic relationships
KW  - Streams
KW  - Susceptibility
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Cyprinidae
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - USA, Maryland
KW  - Bioindicators
KW  - Environmental assessment
KW  - Habitat changes
KW  - Habitat preferences
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Fishes
KW  - M3 1120:Land
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17756813?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Fish-Habitat+Relationships+for+Refining+Regional+Indexes+of+Biotic+Integrity%3A+Development+of+a+Tolerance+Index+of+Habitat+Degradation+for+Maryland+Stream+Fishes&rft.au=Pirhalla%2C+Douglas+E&rft.aulast=Pirhalla&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT01-145
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Tolerance; Degradation; Trophic relationships; Water quality; Habitat; Habitat selection; Environmental degradation; Bioindicators; Environmental assessment; Abundance; Habitat preferences; Habitat changes; Testing; Site location; Streams; Susceptibility; Fishery management; Fishes; Habitat utilization; Pisces; Cyprinidae; USA, Maryland; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T01-145
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A review of animal and human health concerns during capture-release, handling and tagging of odontocetes
AN  - 17718486; 6127675
AB  - The capture-release of odontocetes allows for tag deployment which provides an opportunity to study behaviour and habitat use by free-ranging animals, as well as clinical assessment of the animal and tissue collection. This review recognises those elements that are common to most capture and tagging projects, identifies collective knowledge of animal and human health concerns during handling of odontocetes and provides guidelines for safer handling techniques. Handling during tagging projects can involve chase, capture, restraint, manipulation, tag application, often removal from the water and release at the capture site. The risk of injury during capture will be reduced by using experienced personnel, adequate technical support and proper equipment. For the duration of the handling process, the animal's stimulus response should be monitored as well as its cardiovascular and respiratory function. Stress response of the odontocete is monitored by behavioural assessments, physiological monitoring and/or blood sampling. Possible complications from tag placement may include infection at the implant site leading to tag failure, behavioural alterations in response to tag placement and tag rejection. During handling of an odontocete, there is the potential for disease transmission between humans and the animal. Exposure to diseases is minimised by wearing protective clothing and gear and exercising caution when working around the animal's blowhole.
JF  - Journal of cetacean research and management
AU  - Norman, SA
AU  - Hobbs, R C
AU  - Foster, J
AU  - Schroeder, J P
AU  - Townsend, F I
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Research Service, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 USA, Stephanie.Norman@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 53
EP  - 62
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
SN  - 1561-0713, 1561-0713
KW  - Toothed whales
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Biological stress
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Handling
KW  - Health and safety
KW  - Tagging
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Animal diseases
KW  - Odontoceti
KW  - Disease transmission
KW  - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms
KW  - Q1 08371:General
KW  - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17718486?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cetacean+research+and+management&rft.atitle=A+review+of+animal+and+human+health+concerns+during+capture-release%2C+handling+and+tagging+of+odontocetes&rft.au=Norman%2C+SA%3BHobbs%2C+R+C%3BFoster%2C+J%3BSchroeder%2C+J+P%3BTownsend%2C+F+I&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+cetacean+research+and+management&rft.issn=15610713&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological stress; Injuries; Handling; Health and safety; Diseases; Tagging; Monitoring; Animal diseases; Disease transmission; Odontoceti; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predicting the impact of perturbations on salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) communities: implications for monitoring.
AN  - 17716579; 6127437
AB  - Twenty-six salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) stocks from the Pacific Northwest are listed as either threatened or endangered. A number of anthropogenic factors, likely including degradation of habitat by chemical contaminant exposure, have contributed to their decline. Techniques that can assess injury or judge the efficacy of regulatory actions on the recovery of this species are needed. Intrinsic birth rates, death rates, and (or) growth rates are examined to try to understand why a population is changing. However, salmon populations are influenced by other species in the community. To address this issue, a parsimonious three-trophic-level community model consisting of prey, salmon, and parasites was developed and the model's response to one anthropogenic factor (contaminant exposure) was examined using qualitative analysis. This community model may not only provide valuable insight into salmon survival but also may broaden the approaches available to elucidate direct and indirect effects. It is demonstrated analystically that some community members, possibly salmon themselves, might be ambiguous or unreliable variables to monitor. It is also demonstrated that other species in the community, such as parasites, may be more sensitive than salmon in monitoring the influence of anthropogenic factors such as contaminants.
JF  - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AU  - Arkoosh, M R
AU  - Johnson, L
AU  - Rossignol, P A
AU  - Collier, T K
AD  - Environmental Conservation Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2030 South Marine Science Drive, Newport, OR 97365 USA, mary.arkoosh@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1166
EP  - 1175
VL  - 61
IS  - 7
SN  - 0706-652X, 0706-652X
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Oncorhynchus
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Monitoring
KW  - Q5 08501:General
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Anthropogenic factors; Man-induced effects; Rare species; Monitoring; Oncorhynchus; Freshwater; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of High Rates of Precocious Male Maturation in a Spring Chinook Salmon Supplementation Hatchery Program
AN  - 17606444; 6049203
AB  - The Yakima River Spring Chinook Salmon Supplementation Project in Washington State is one of the most ambitious efforts to enhance a natural salmon population currently under way in the United States. Over the past 5 years we have conducted research to characterize the developmental physiology of natural and hatchery-reared wild progeny spring Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Yakima River basin. Fish were sampled at the main hatchery in Cle Elum, at remote acclimation sites, and, during smolt migration, at downstream dams. Throughout these studies, we characterized the maturational state of all fish using combinations of visual and histological analyses of testes, computation of gonadosomatic indices, and measurement of plasma 11- ketotestosterone (11-KT). We established that a plasma 11-KT threshold of 0.8 ng/mL can be used to designate male fish as either immature or precociously maturing approximately 8 months prior to final maturation (1-2 months prior to release as 'smolts'). Our analyses revealed that 37-49% of the hatchery-reared males from this program undergo precocious maturation at 2 years of age and that a portion of these fish appear to residualize in the upper Yakima River basin throughout the summer. An unnaturally high incidence of precocious male maturation may result in the loss of returning anadromous adults, the skewing of female : male sex ratios, and ecological and genetic impacts on wild populations and other native species. As precocious male maturation is significantly influenced by the growth rate at specific times of year, in future studies we will alter maturation rates through seasonal growth rate manipulations.
JF  - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
AU  - Larsen, Donald A
AU  - Beckman, Brian R
AU  - Cooper, Kathleen A
AU  - Barrett, Dan
AU  - Johnston, Mark
AU  - Swanson, Penny
AU  - Dickhoff, Walton W
AD  - Integrative Fish Biology Program, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
SP  - 98
EP  - 120
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 133
IS  - 1
SN  - 0002-8487, 0002-8487
KW  - Chinook salmon
KW  - Precocious maturation
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Q3 01582:Fish culture
KW  - SW 4010:Techniques of planning
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 01582:Fish culture
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17606444?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+High+Rates+of+Precocious+Male+Maturation+in+a+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+Supplementation+Hatchery+Program&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Donald+A%3BBeckman%2C+Brian+R%3BCooper%2C+Kathleen+A%3BBarrett%2C+Dan%3BJohnston%2C+Mark%3BSwanson%2C+Penny%3BDickhoff%2C+Walton+W&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT03-031
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T03-031
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An environmentally based growth model that uses finite difference calculus with maximum likelihood method: its application to the brackish water bivalve Corbicula japonica in Lake Abashiri, Japan
AN  - 17599719; 5952424
AB  - We present a growth analysis model that combines large amounts of environmental data with limited amounts of biological data and apply it to Corbicula japonica. The model uses the maximum-likelihood method with the Akaike information criterion, which provides an objective criterion for model selection. An adequate distribution for describing a single cohort is selected from available probability density functions, which are expressed by location and scale parameters. Daily relative increase rates of the location parameter are expressed by a multivariate logistic function with environmental factors for each day and categorical variables indicating animal ages as independent variables. Daily relative increase rates of the scale parameter are expressed by an equation describing the relationship with the daily relative increase rate of the location parameter. Corbicula japonica grows to a modal shell length of 0.7 mm during the first year in Lake Abashiri. Compared with the attainable maximum size of about 30 mm, the growth of juveniles is extremely slow because their growth is less susceptible to environmental factors until the second winter. The extremely slow growth in Lake Abashiri could be a geographical genetic variation within C. japonica.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Baba, K
AU  - Kawajiri, T
AU  - Kuwahara, Y
AU  - Nakao, S
AD  - Hokkaido Hakodate Fisheries Experiment Station, 1-2-66, Yunokawa, Hakodate, Hokkaido 042-0932, Japan, babak@fishexp.pref.hokkaido.jp
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
SP  - 14
EP  - 24
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Finite difference calculus
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Q1 01264:Reproduction and development
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q1 01424:Age and growth
KW  - Q1 01602:Surveying and prospecting
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17599719?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=An+environmentally+based+growth+model+that+uses+finite+difference+calculus+with+maximum+likelihood+method%3A+its+application+to+the+brackish+water+bivalve+Corbicula+japonica+in+Lake+Abashiri%2C+Japan&rft.au=Baba%2C+K%3BKawajiri%2C+T%3BKuwahara%2C+Y%3BNakao%2C+S&rft.aulast=Baba&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1021/baba.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brackish
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bone formation in polymeric scaffolds evaluated by proton magnetic resonance microscopy and X-ray microtomography
AN  - 17571243; 5921258
AB  - Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) and X-ray microtomography (XMT) were used to investigate de novo bone formation in porous poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) scaffolds, prepared by a novel co-extrusion process. PEMA scaffolds were seeded with primary chick calvarial osteoblasts and cultured under static conditions for up to 8 weeks. Bone formation within porous PEMA scaffolds was confirmed by the application of histologic stains to intact PEMA disks. Disks were treated with Alizarin red to visualize calcium deposits and with Sirius red to visualize regions of collagen deposition. DNA analysis confirmed that cells reached confluence on the scaffolds after 7 weeks in static culture. The formation of bone in PEMA scaffolds was investigated with water proton MRM. Quantitative MRM maps of the magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) yielded maps of protein deposition, and magnetic resonance (MR) relaxation times (T1 and T2) yielded maps of mineral deposition. The location of newly formed bone and local mineral concentrations were confirmed by XMT. By comparing MRM and XMT data from selected regions-of-interest in one sample, the inverse relationship between the MR relaxation times and mineral concentration was validated, and calibration curves for estimating the mineral content of cell- seeded PEMA scaffolds from quantitative MRM images were developed.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A
AU  - Washburn, Newell R
AU  - Weir, Michael
AU  - Anderson, Paul
AU  - Potter, Kimberlee
AD  - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, potterk@afip.osd.mil
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 738
EP  - 747
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/]
VL  - 69A
IS  - 4
SN  - 0021-9304, 0021-9304
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Calcium
KW  - Magnetic resonance imaging
KW  - Cell culture
KW  - scaffolds
KW  - Collagen
KW  - Osteoblasts
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - DNA
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - N.M.R.
KW  - Minerals
KW  - Osteogenesis
KW  - W4 150:Medical Imaging
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - scaffolds; Minerals; N.M.R.; Osteogenesis; Microscopy; Collagen; Magnetic resonance imaging; Calcium; Cell culture; Biomaterials; Osteoblasts; DNA
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30054
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Managing the Intersection of Aquaculture Development and Invasive Species
AN  - 17405079; 6525317
AB  - Aquaculture development in the United States continues its expansion from freshwater into coastal and nearshore oceanic environments. As it does so, the selection of species to culture and the location of culture operations are generating much debate about the role of government entities, especially agriculture and conservation agencies, in the management of this development. Many in the industry argue that regulations are already too onerous, subsidies are too few, governmental encouragement is too little, and that the best way to correct these problems is to place all control over the development in governmental agriculture agencies. Others argue that the potential environmental impacts of aquaculture could be so adverse, or at least so uncertain that conservation agencies need to impose even more controls. This debate occurred in Texas in the 1980s as private aquaculture sought to increase the culture of nonindigenous species, in both private and public waters. The potential effects on native species in public waters led to legislation that attempted to balance economic development with environmental safeguards. However, only Texas was affected by the statute and subsequent regulations. Since the potential environmental affects of aquaculture development will undoubtedly cross local, state, and tribal boundaries, it is now felt by many that the regulation of the species cultured and sites selected should be a federal issue. The same questions about who within the federal government should have responsibility for managing aquaculture development require resolution. This paper will examine lessons learned from the Texas experience for possible application in the federal arena.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Matlock, G C
A2  - Nickum, MJ
A2  - Mazik, PM
A2  - Nickum, JG
A2  - MacKinlay, DD (eds)
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 6
EP  - 252
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
SN  - 1888569697
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Resource management
KW  - economic development
KW  - Aquaculture
KW  - ASW, USA, Texas
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - invasive species
KW  - responsibility
KW  - Marine
KW  - agriculture
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - aquaculture development
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Aquaculture economics
KW  - Aquaculture development
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - subsidies
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Culture effects
KW  - Fish
KW  - Governments
KW  - Marine aquaculture
KW  - Introduced species
KW  - Legislation
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
KW  - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Release of Captively Reared Adult Anadromous Salmonids for Population Maintenance and Recovery: Biological Trade-Offs and Management Considerations
AN  - 17403681; 6525316
AB  - Captive broodstocks have been initiated for maintenance and recovery of imperiled anadromous salmonid populations because they can provide a rapid demographic boost and reduce short-term extinction risk. As with captive propagation programs for other vertebrates, difficulties with reintroduction to the natural environment may impede success in achieving the programs objectives. Strategies for reintroduction of anadromous salmonid captive broodstocks in the United States and Canada include release of captively reared adults (currently four programs), stocking their offspring as eyed eggs (two programs), parr (six programs), or smolts (nine programs). Captive broodstock programs that release adults considered the management objectives of (i) evaluating of different reintroduction strategies, and (ii) spreading the risk of failure of any one particular strategy to be much more important than programs that do not release adults. This distinction indicates that the programs releasing adults consider the strategy to be an experimental one that may serve to offset potential risks associated with juvenile release options. However, the finding that preventing extinction was considered to be very important in adult and juvenile release programs alike indicates that programs releasing adults believe the strategy, at a minimum, will not impede that objective. We summarized the salmonid literature on (1) natural and sexual selection during reproduction, (2) homing and straying, (3) rearing effects on social behavior, (4) domestication, and (5) survival as it relates to biological trade-offs of different reintroduction strategies for captive broodstocks. The adult release strategy provides potential biological benefits that include the opportunity for natural and sexual selection to occur on the spawning grounds - selection that is relaxed during artificial spawning. Adult release and egg stocking may reduce potential for unnaturally high straying rates and may minimize domestication selection of the offspring compared to programs that artificially spawn adults and release their offspring as smolts. The potential benefits of adult and egg releases must be weighed against (and may be offset by) the greater F sub(1) production that could be achieved by releasing hatchery-reared smolts. A variety of reintroduction strategies will likely continue to be appropriate for captive broodstock programs.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Berejikian, B
AU  - Flagg, T
AU  - Kline, P
A2  - Nickum, MJ
A2  - Mazik, PM
A2  - Nickum, JG
A2  - MacKinlay, DD (eds)
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 13
EP  - 245
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
SN  - 1888569697
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Sexual selection
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Stocking (organisms)
KW  - Fish eggs
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Smolts
KW  - Spawning grounds
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Homing behaviour
KW  - Cultured organisms
KW  - Adults
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Natural selection
KW  - Domestication
KW  - USA
KW  - Canada
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Social behaviour
KW  - Reproductive behaviour
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Brood stocks
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Effects of 70 Years of Freshwater Residency on Survival, Growth, Early Maturation, and Smolting in a Stock of Anadromous Rainbow Trout from Southeast Alaska
AN  - 17399092; 6525335
AB  - Progeny of wild, freshwater sequestered (resident) rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, descendants of a stocking of steelhead (anadromous rainbow trout) in 1926, and progeny of the wild, ancestral steelhead lineage and their reciprocal crosses were compared for two brood years in a hatchery environment to determine the effects of 70 years of freshwater residency on growth, survival, early maturity, and smolting proportion. Resulting smolts were tagged, released, and recovered as maturing adults to evaluate marine survival. For the 1996 brood, 75 families were maintained in separate freshwater raceways for 10 months. Approximately 100 fish from each family were tagged with passive integrated transponder tags, pooled by type, and cultured until age 2. An additional group was tagged with coded-wire tags and reared in the same manner. For the 1997 brood, 80 families were coded-wire-tagged, separated by breeding type, and cultured at different densities. Size-at-age and survival were reduced significantly in progeny of resident females when compared with progeny from anadromous females during the first 2 months after first feeding. No significant differences were observed in subsequent growth or survival through age 2. A higher proportion of smolting at age 2 and a lower proportion of early male maturity was observed in families from anadromous parents. Smolts produced by anadromous parents had four to five times higher marine survival than those from resident parents. While smolting proportions and smolt survival were lower for the progeny of freshwater resident fish, the results indicate that significant numbers of smolts and adults can still be produced by populations landlocked for up to 70 years and 20 generations. The results have substantial implications for the use of natural freshwater environments for the preservation of endangered anadromous stocks of rainbow trout, the rehabilitation of anadromous stocks, and the actual effective breeding size of anadromous rainbow trout populations.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Thrower, F P
AU  - Joyce, JE
A2  - Nickum, MJ
A2  - Mazik, PM
A2  - Nickum, JG
A2  - MacKinlay, DD (eds)
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 12
EP  - 496
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
SN  - 1888569697
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Survival
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - Anadromous migrations
KW  - Brood stocks
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - Aquaculture techniques
KW  - Transponders
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Growth rate
KW  - Marine
KW  - Biological development
KW  - Stocking (organisms)
KW  - Resource conservation
KW  - Smolts
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - Tags
KW  - Sexual maturity
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - O 5060:Aquaculture
KW  - Q1 08582:Fish culture
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Crystal structure of the YffB protein from Pseudomonas aeruginosa suggests a glutathione-dependent thiol reductase function
AN  - 17294641; 6059724
AB  - The yffB (PA3664) gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa encodes an uncharacterized protein of 13 kDa molecular weight with a marginal sequence similarity to arsenate reductase from Escherichia coli. The crystal structure determination of YffB was undertaken as part of a structural genomics effort in order to assist with the functional assignment of the protein. The structure was determined at 1.0 A resolution by single-wavelength anomalous diffraction. The fold is very similar to that of arsenate reductase, which is an extension of the thioredoxin fold. Given the conservation of the functionally important residues and the ability to bind glutathione, YffB is likely to function as a GSH-dependent thiol reductase.
JF  - BMC Structural Biology
AU  - Teplyakov, Alexey
AU  - Pullalarevu, Sadhana
AU  - Obmolova, Galina
AU  - Doseeva, Victoria
AU  - Galkin, Andrey
AU  - Herzberg, Osnat
AU  - Dauter, Miroslawa
AU  - Dauter, Zbigniew
AU  - Gilliland, Gary L
AD  - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, U.S.A, teplyako@umbi.umd.edu
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House 34-42 Cleveland Street London W1T 4LB UK, [mailto:info@biomedcentral.com], [URL:http://www.biomedcentral.com]
VL  - 4
KW  - YffB protein
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology
KW  - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Structural+Biology&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure+of+the+YffB+protein+from+Pseudomonas+aeruginosa+suggests+a+glutathione-dependent+thiol+reductase+function&rft.au=Teplyakov%2C+Alexey%3BPullalarevu%2C+Sadhana%3BObmolova%2C+Galina%3BDoseeva%2C+Victoria%3BGalkin%2C+Andrey%3BHerzberg%2C+Osnat%3BDauter%2C+Miroslawa%3BDauter%2C+Zbigniew%3BGilliland%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Teplyakov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Structural+Biology&rft.issn=1472-6807&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1472-6807-4-5
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-4-5
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Production of demersal and pelagic species biomasses in the northeast USA continental shelf ecosystem
AN  - 17181743; 6853224
AB  - Trophic models can quantify the constraints on production within an ecosystem. Such models require estimates of biomass across the spectrum of species assemblages, along with detailed knowledge of trophic interactions. In order to construct a food web model for the northeast USA continental shelf ecosystem, we estimated time series of demersal and pelagic species biomasses for four areas (Mid-Atlantic Bight, Southern New England, Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine) using spring and autumn research survey data Species were grouped based on food habits and taxonomic relationships. Survey catchabilities were assumed to be similar within each group. We used a Bayesian estimation framework to characterize uncertainty in our results. An informative prior distribution for survey catchability was derived from published studies. Observed survey catchability data were taken from published studies and derived from stock assessments of individual species by season. Our results show that biomass production differed among regions, ranging from roughly 13 g/m2 in the Mid-Atlantic Bight to less than 10 g/m2 in the Gulf of Maine. Our results also show that dramatic changes have occurred in the biomasses of major demersal and pelagic species groups across areas. Demersal groundfish biomass decreased from the 1960s to the early-1990s but has since increased. Pelagic biomass was low and relatively stables during the 1970s to early-1980s and has been high during the 1990s-present. Determining whether pelagic forage species will decrease if demersal predators continue to increase will be important for implementing an ecosystem approach to fisheries management in this region.
JF  - ICES Council Meeting documents
AU  - Brodziak, Jon KT
AU  - Legault, Christopher M
AU  - Col, Laurel A
AU  - Overholtz, William J
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - ICES CM 2004/FF:07
KW  - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf
KW  - Pelagic fisheries
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Catchability
KW  - Trophic structure
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - taxonomy
KW  - food webs
KW  - stock assessment
KW  - Food webs
KW  - Marine
KW  - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank
KW  - Ice
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - fishery management
KW  - Biomass
KW  - predators
KW  - marine ecosystems
KW  - councils
KW  - forage
KW  - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight
KW  - Taxonomy
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q2 09101:General works
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Goals and strategies for rebuilding New England groundfish stocks
AN  - 17149599; 6818226
AB  - Rebuilding depleted fishery resources is a worldwide problem. In the USA, the Sustainable Fisheries Act requires that management measures should prevent overfishing to achieve optimum yields. However, translating this legal mandate into tangible goals and actions presents several technical challenges. In this paper, we describe our experiences with developing goals and implementing strategies to rebuild New England groundfish stocks. Maximum sustainable yields and biomass reference points for chronically overfished stocks are poorly defined unless sufficient data are available from periods of low fishing mortality rates and relatively high stock size. The conundrum of how to set meaningful rebuilding goals given limited information on population dynamics and trophic interactions of a rebuilt stock can be addressed through adaptive management. Monitoring the pace of rebuilding relative to changes in life history parameters and recruitment is important for a successful implementation strategy. Periodic re-evaluation of rebuilding targets is also needed to address uncertainties due to density dependence, trophic interactions or environmental factors.
JF  - ICES Council Meeting documents
AU  - Brodziak, Jon
AU  - Cadrin, Steve
AU  - Legault, Christopher
AU  - Murawski, Steve
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
PB  - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - ICES CM 2004/K:42
KW  - Sustainable development
KW  - ANW, USA, New England
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Environmental factors
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Fishery policy
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - USA, New England
KW  - density dependence
KW  - Fishing mortality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Ice
KW  - Mortality
KW  - environmental factors
KW  - Recruitment
KW  - life history
KW  - marine resources
KW  - Overfishing
KW  - USA
KW  - overfishing
KW  - councils
KW  - fishing
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Intercomparison of Volatile Organic Carbon Measurement Techniques and Data at La Porte during the TexAQS2000 Air Quality Study
AN  - 16167193; 5855285
AB  - The Texas Air Quality Study 2000 (TexAQS2000) investigated the photochemical production of ozone and the chemistry of related precursors and reaction products in the vicinity of Houston, TX. The colocation of four instruments for the measurement of volatile organic carbon compounds (VOCs) allowed a unique opportunity for the intercomparison of the different in-situ measuring techniques. The instruments included three gas chromatographs, each with a different type of detector, and a Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometer (PTR-MS) with each system designed to measure a different suite of VOCs. Correlation plots and correlation statistics are presented for species measured by more than one of these instruments. The GC instruments were all in agreement to within 10-20% (slope) with coefficients of variation (r super(2)) of greater than or equal to 0.85. The PTR-MS agreement with other instruments was more dependent on species with some very good agreements (r super(2) values of similar to 0.95 for some aromatics), but isoprene, acetaldehyde and propene were substantially less highly correlated (0.55 < r super(2) < 0.80). At least part of these differences were undoubtedly due to the timing of sample acquisition in an environment in which VOC levels changed very rapidly on both quantitative and temporal scales.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Kuster, W C
AU  - Jobson, B T
AU  - Karl, T
AU  - Riemer, D
AU  - Apel, E
AU  - Goldan, P D
AU  - Fehsenfeld, F C
AD  - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, R/AL7, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, bkuster@al.noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01/01/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Jan 01
SP  - 221
EP  - 228
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Photochemical ozone
KW  - Ozone measurements
KW  - Atmospheric pollution chemistry
KW  - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere
KW  - Air quality
KW  - Measuring instruments
KW  - Correlation analysis
KW  - USA, Texas, La Porte
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Photochemical models
KW  - Organic carbon in atmosphere
KW  - USA, Texas, Houston
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Air pollution measurements
KW  - Ozone
KW  - M2 551.510.43:Photochemical Processes (551.510.43)
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemical ozone; Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution chemistry; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Air quality; Correlation analysis; Organic carbon in atmosphere; Photochemical models; Photochemicals; Atmospheric chemistry; Measuring instruments; Volatile organic compounds; Ozone; Air pollution measurements; USA, Texas, La Porte; USA, Texas, Houston
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es034710r
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimate of Oil Persisting on the Beaches of Prince William Sound 12 Years after the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
AN  - 16165009; 5855263
AB  - We estimated the amount of oil remaining in Prince William Sound, Alaska, 12 yr after the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill to assess its importance as a long-term reservoir of toxic hydrocarbons. We found oil on 78 of 91 beaches randomly selected according to their oiling history. Surface oiling was recorded for randomly placed quadrats, which were then excavated and examined for subsurface oil. The cumulative area of beach contaminated by surface or subsurface oil was estimated at 11.3 ha. Surface oil varied little with tide height, but subsurface oil was more prevalent at the middle tide heights. The mass of remaining subsurface oil is conservatively estimated at 55 600 kg. Analysis of terpanes indicated that over 90% of the surface oil and all of the subsurface oil was from the Exxon Valdez and that Monterey Formation oil deposited after the 1964 Alaska earthquake accounted for the remaining surface oil. These results indicate that oil from the Exxon Valdez remains by far the largest reservoir of biologically available polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on beaches impacted by the spill and that biota dependent on these beaches risk continued exposure.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Short, J W
AU  - Lindeberg, M R
AU  - Harris, P M
AU  - Maselko, J M
AU  - Pella, J J
AU  - Rice, S D
AD  - Auke Bay Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801-8626, USA, Jeff.Short@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2004/01/01/
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004 Jan 01
SP  - 19
EP  - 25
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - Exxon Valdez
KW  - Subsurface oil
KW  - Surface oil
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts
KW  - Earthquakes
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Tidal effects
KW  - Long-term records
KW  - History
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Petroleum
KW  - Pollutant persistence
KW  - Oil Spills
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Oil pollution
KW  - Oil Pollution
KW  - Pollution forecasting
KW  - Reservoirs
KW  - Oil spills
KW  - Marine
KW  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - USA, Alaska, Prince William Sound
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Tides
KW  - Risk
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound
KW  - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound
KW  - Technology
KW  - Petroleum hydrocarbons
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
KW  - R2 23050:Environment
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Long-term records; Beaches; Pollution detection; Pollutant persistence; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Oil pollution; Tidal effects; Oil spills; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Environmental impact; Pollution forecasting; Earthquakes; Hydrocarbons; Tides; Risk; History; Exposure; Sounds; Oil Spills; Oil Pollution; Reservoirs; Technology; USA, Alaska, Prince William Sound; USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0348694
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modular estuarine mesocosm validation: ecotoxicological assessment of direct effects with the model compound endosulfan
AN  - 16163337; 5827984
AB  - This study represents the first in a series of validation experiments for the modular estuarine mesocosm testing direct pesticide effects. Endosulfan, an agricultural insecticide, was selected as a model contaminant for studying direct toxic effects as well as uptake of this model contaminant by estuarine biota. The grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, and the mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus, showed significant mortality (96 h LC sub(50): 0.12 and 2.2 mu g/l, respectively) to endosulfan as predicted by laboratory bioassays. There was no effect on fiddler crabs and eastern oysters. The mesocosm was also useful in demonstrating the bioconcentration of endosulfan by eastern oysters (bioconcentration factor [BCF]=375) similar to results reported in field studies. This study illustrates the modular estuarine mesocosms' ability to detect direct effects of pesticide exposure and the uptake of a pesticide by estuarine fauna.
JF  - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
AU  - Pennington, P L
AU  - Delorenzo, ME
AU  - Lawton, J C
AU  - Strozier, ED
AU  - Fulton, M H
AU  - Scott, GI
AD  - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 219 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, paul.pennington@NOAA.gov
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - January 2004
SP  - 369
EP  - 387
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 298
IS  - 2
SN  - 0022-0981, 0022-0981
KW  - Daggerblade grass shrimp
KW  - Eastern oyster
KW  - Endosulfan
KW  - Fiddler and ghost crabs
KW  - Mummichog
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Mesocosm
KW  - Small tidal creek
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Bioconcentration
KW  - Palaemonetes pugio
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Biological Magnification
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Ocypodidae
KW  - Agricultural Chemicals
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Assessments
KW  - Absorption
KW  - Fundulus heteroclitus
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Aquatic environment
KW  - Mesocosms
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Bioassays
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Oysters
KW  - Tests
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Crassostrea virginica
KW  - Toxicity testing
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - D 04803:Pollution effects
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
KW  - X 24221:Toxicity testing
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Bioassays; Pesticides; Estuaries; Pollution effects; Toxicity tests; Mesocosms; Tests; Environmental impact; Toxicity testing; Aquatic environment; Endosulfan; Agricultural Chemicals; Assessments; Pollutants; Oysters; Absorption; Biological Magnification; Toxicity; Model Studies; Palaemonetes pugio; Ocypodidae; Fundulus heteroclitus; Crassostrea virginica; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00365-4
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Effects of Hurricane Isabel on Water Levels Data Report
AN  - 1521397850; 8020053
AB  - Hurricane Isabel was the most powerful hurricane of the 2003 season and the first hurricane to make landfall on the east coast of the United States since 1999. After coming ashore on the Outer Banks of North Carolina on 18 September as a Category 2 hurricane, Isabel took a northward track through Virginia, causing high winds, storm surge flooding, and extensive property damage, especially to the electric power delivery network, throughout the Chesapeake Bay region. Isabel also had a significant impact on the Delaware River and Bay. The remnants of Isabel crossed Lake Erie late on 19 September setting up a wind-driven oscillation on the lake. The water level stations of the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (COOPS) recorded varying responses along the coastal ocean, bays, estuaries, and rivers of the U.S. east coast and the Great Lakes caused by the passage of Hurricane Isabel. Thirty coastal stations from Wilmington, NC to Sandy Hook, NJ were strongly affected by the storm and produced water level data from the primary or the backup sensor. Five stations were destroyed by storm surge and two stations experienced an unrecoverable loss of data during the storm. Many of the CO-OPS water level stations collected meteorological data (air temperature, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction) and water temperature during the storm. CO-OPS also had a current meter deployed at a site in mid-Chesapeake Bay during this period which recorded wave and current data throughout the water column, echo amplitudes from backscattering particles in the water column, pressures, and bottom water temperatures.
JF  - NOAA Technical Report NOS CO-OPS
AU  - Hovis, J
AU  - Popovich, W
AU  - Zervas, C
AU  - Hubbard, J
AU  - Shih, H H
AU  - Stone, P
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Meteorological data
KW  - Bottom water
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Outer Banks
KW  - North America, Erie L.
KW  - Hurricane landfall
KW  - Storms
KW  - ANW, USA, Virginia
KW  - Water temperatures
KW  - Wind speed
KW  - Water levels
KW  - USA, Delaware R.
KW  - Storm Surges
KW  - Networks
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Seasonal variability
KW  - Wind
KW  - Coasts
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Electric power
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Water Level
KW  - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Bottom water temperatures
KW  - Coastal zone
KW  - Storm surges
KW  - Wind storms
KW  - North America, Great Lakes
KW  - Coastal oceanography
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Wilmington
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound
KW  - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-04-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: AV A08; This document is color dependent and/or in landscape layout. It is currently available on CD-ROM and paper only. CD-ROM contains a 132 page document.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Careful Release Protocols for Sea Turtle Release with Minimal Injury
AN  - 1521397531; 8016463
AB  - The following sea turtle handling protocols, prepared by NOAA Fisheries Southeast Fisheries Science Center, describe the tools and techniques for removing fishing gear from incidentally captured sea turtles and other bycatch species. They should be followed whenever an interaction, such as a hooking and/or entanglement, with a sea turtle occurs. The survival benefit of removing gear from animals before release has been clearly demonstrated. The required and recommended equipment and techniques described here are intended to reduce sea turtle injury and promote post-release survival.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC
AU  - Epperly, S
AU  - Stokes, L
AU  - Dick, S
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - By catch
KW  - Injuries
KW  - Handling
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - Environmental protection
KW  - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: AV A05; This document is color dependent and/or in landscape layout. It is currently available on CD-ROM and paper only. CD-ROM contains a 52 page document.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Review of Relative Fitness of Hatchery and Natural Salmon
AN  - 1521397438; 8017865
AB  - To determine the status of natural anadromous salmonid populations with respect to the Endangered Species Act, the viability of these populations must be estimated. Deriving natural population viability estimates is made more difficult by the presence of hatchery-produced anadromous salmonids, which occur in large numbers throughout the Columbia River basin. First, in some cases the number or fraction of the population that represents hatchery fish may be unknown, either due to lack of monitoring or inadequate marking of hatchery fish. Second, even in cases where the number or fraction of hatchery fish is known, it is necessary to know or estimate the relative fitness of the hatchery fish compared to the natural fish in order to estimate the natural productivity of the population. The objectives of this technical memorandum are to summarize information on the relative fitness of hatchery and natural Pacific (Oncorhynchus spp.) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), steelhead (O. mykiss), and brown trout (S. trutta), and to determine if there are any general patterns relating the origin and history of hatchery stocks to their relative fitness. Part of the motivation was to provide information that would be useful in updating the 2000 Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) Biological Opinion. Since that biological opinion was written, numerous additional studies on the relative fitness of hatchery fish have been published in both the peer-reviewed and gray literature.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS NWFSC
AU  - Berejikian, BA
AU  - Ford, MJ
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 48
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Salmo trutta
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - Historical account
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - River basins
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Salmo salar
KW  - natural populations
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - Hatcheries
KW  - USA, Columbia R. basin
KW  - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Oncorhynchus
KW  - I, Pacific
KW  - salmon
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Natural populations
KW  - Fish culture
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q3 08582:Fish culture
KW  - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A04/MF A01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Status Review of Southern Resident Killer Whales ('Orcinus orca') under the Endangered Species Act, 2004
AN  - 1521395910; 8017864
AB  - In May and June of each year since 1973/74, the Center for Whale Research, Friday Harbor, Washington, has taken photographs that identify every Southern Resident individual. As a result, the annual survey amounts to a census of the entire population. This census allows a detailed examination of the population dynamics of the Southern Resident community, including the survival and fecundity of individual animals of known age. In 1974 the population comprised 71 whales, whereas the most recent census in the summer of 2003 counted 83 whales, representing an overall annual increase of 0.4% per year. However, the population has fluctuated considerably over the 29 years of the study Using the maximum recorded population size of 97 animals in 1996, the Southern Resident killer whale population declined by 2% per year between 1996 and 2003. Large differences exist in survival rates of Southern Residents among different age and sex categories. Reproductive-age females had the highest survival rate, followed by juveniles, post- reproductive-age females, and young males. Calves and old males had the lowest survival rates. In addition, there have also been large changes in survival rates through time for all age and sex categories. Survival has shifted from relatively high levels in the 1970s, to low levels in the early 1980s, to high levels again in the late 1980s and early 1990s, then returned to low levels through 2000. Survival rates improved in 2001 and 2002, but they were not as high as in previous periods of relatively high survival.
JF  - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS NWFSC
AU  - Krahn, M M
AU  - Ford, MJ
AU  - Perrin, W F
AU  - Wade, PR
AU  - Angliss, R P
Y1  - 2004///0,
PY  - 2004
DA  - 0, 2004
SP  - 100
PB  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
KW  - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - census
KW  - Marine
KW  - population number
KW  - Age
KW  - INE, USA, Washington, San Juan Archipelago, Friday Harbor
KW  - Rare species
KW  - INE, USA, Washington
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Harbours
KW  - whales
KW  - Orcinus orca
KW  - fecundity
KW  - Fecundity
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Photographs
KW  - summer
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - survival
KW  - Harbors
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - Q5 08501:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A06; See also PB2003-104520.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Examination of the Foraging Habits of Pacific Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina richardsi) to Describe Their Use of the Umpqua River, Oregon and Their Predation on Salmonids
AN  - 14689260; 10660272
AB  - Before passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, harbor seals were not very abundant because of state bounties and harassment from fishermen. Since 1972, harbor seals in Oregon and elsewhere have increased in abundance, concurrent with a decline in salmonid and other fish stocks. Concern about seal predation on salmonids prompted a study of harbor seal diets. Scat from seals in the Umpqua River, OR, was examined from 1997-98 to determine whether they were actively feeding in the river. Analysis of 651 scats revealed fish otoliths and bones, which were used to estimate taxa, minimum number of individuals, and frequency of occurrence of prey consumed. Most of the prey fish were species inhabiting marine and estuarine areas exclusively, indicating that harbor seals forage mainly at sea. Salmonid remains were found in 6% of the samples. Molecular genetic analysis of the salmonid bones showed that most of the salmonids eaten were chinook or coho salmon or steelhead trout.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Orr, Anthony J
AU  - Banks, Adria S
AU  - Mellman, Steve
AU  - Huber, Harriet R
AU  - DeLong, Robert L
AU  - Brown, Robin F
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
SP  - 108
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - SALMONIDS
KW  - DIET
KW  - OREGON
KW  - SEALS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SALMONIDS; OREGON; DIET; SEALS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Growth, Mortality, and Hatchdate Distributions of Larval and Juvenile Spotted Seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park
AN  - 14687541; 10660273
AB  - Information on growth and mortality of larval and juvenile spotted seatrout, which spend their entire life history in Florida Bay, is needed by the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Prediction and Modeling Program, which focuses on restoration of natural communities in the Everglades region. Juveniles were collected in 1994-97 to obtain life history data and derive equations describing growth. Spotted seatrout juvenile growth was similar among three geographical subdivisions of the bay. However, wet-weight for one of six cohorts categorized by month of hatchdate was significantly different than the others, and a significant difference in length was observed for another cohort. Other data on spawning, temperature influences on growth, and age-related growth rates indicate some environmental factors other than temperature may influence growth.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Powell, Allyn B
AU  - Cheshire, Robin T
AU  - Laban, Elisabeth H
AU  - Colvocoresses, James
AU  - O'Donnell, Patrick
AU  - Davidian, Marie
Y1  - 2004/01//
PY  - 2004
DA  - Jan 2004
SP  - 142
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 102
IS  - 1
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK
KW  - BIOLOGY, FISH
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - ENA 07:General
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Growth%2C+Mortality%2C+and+Hatchdate+Distributions+of+Larval+and+Juvenile+Spotted+Seatrout+%28Cynoscion+nebulosus%29+in+Florida+Bay%2C+Everglades+National+Park&rft.au=Powell%2C+Allyn+B%3BCheshire%2C+Robin+T%3BLaban%2C+Elisabeth+H%3BColvocoresses%2C+James%3BO%27Donnell%2C+Patrick%3BDavidian%2C+Marie&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Allyn&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 20 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK; BIOLOGY, FISH; FISH, SALTWATER
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Holocene Acropora palmata record and recent coral-reef decline
AN  - 1420506362; 2013-062274
JF  - Proceedings of the Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas
AU  - Hubbard, Dennis K
AU  - Gill, Ivan P
AU  - Toscano, Marguerite A
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Gerace Research Center, San Salvador
VL  - 11
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - human activity
KW  - reefs
KW  - Holocene
KW  - paleoecology
KW  - Scleractinia
KW  - modern
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - Zoantharia
KW  - Acropora
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - Acropora palmata
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+the+Geology+of+the+Bahamas&rft.atitle=The+Holocene+Acropora+palmata+record+and+recent+coral-reef+decline&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Dennis+K%3BGill%2C+Ivan+P%3BToscano%2C+Marguerite+A&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=0935909729&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+the+Geology+of+the+Bahamas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.geraceresearchcentre.com/pdfs/11thGeology/1_HubbardGillToscano_11thGeology.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - 11th symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other carbonate regions
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2013-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 37
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2013-08-15
N1  - CODEN - #02771
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acropora; Acropora palmata; Anthozoa; biodiversity; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; Holocene; human activity; Invertebrata; modern; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; reefs; Scleractinia; Zoantharia
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of risk from exposures to tributyltin in the Puget Sound sediments
AN  - 1151913476; 2012-098144
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - Gries, T H
AU  - Meador, J P
AU  - Michelson, T C
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 125
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - United States
KW  - toxic materials
KW  - benthic taxa
KW  - Washington
KW  - harbors
KW  - pollution
KW  - organo-metallics
KW  - remediation
KW  - bioaccumulation
KW  - tributyltin
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - toxicity
KW  - marine environment
KW  - sediments
KW  - waterways
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - pore water
KW  - public health
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+risk+from+exposures+to+tributyltin+in+the+Puget+Sound+sediments&rft.au=Gries%2C+T+H%3BMeador%2C+J+P%3BMichelson%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Gries&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - benthic taxa; bioaccumulation; coastal environment; harbors; marine environment; organo-metallics; pollution; pore water; public health; Puget Sound; remediation; risk assessment; sediments; toxic materials; toxicity; tributyltin; United States; Washington; waterways
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Considering stochastic sediment supply and lagged channel response in developing bed sediment criteria
AN  - 1151911442; 2012-098094
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - Beechie, T
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 47
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - hydrology
KW  - bedload
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - reclamation
KW  - sediment supply
KW  - channels
KW  - environmental management
KW  - transport
KW  - streamflow
KW  - stochastic processes
KW  - sediments
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - floods
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - land use
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Considering+stochastic+sediment+supply+and+lagged+channel+response+in+developing+bed+sediment+criteria&rft.au=Beechie%2C+T&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; channels; drainage basins; environmental management; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; land use; natural hazards; reclamation; sediment supply; sediment transport; sediments; stochastic processes; streamflow; transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monitoring pesticide inputs into coastal retention ponds and estuarine systems
AN  - 1151909993; 2012-098163
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - DeLorenzo, M E
AU  - Pennington, P L
AU  - Sanders, M
AU  - Chung, K W
AU  - Wirth, E F
AU  - Fulton, M H
AU  - McConnell, L L
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 149
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - concentration
KW  - toxic materials
KW  - monitoring
KW  - herbicides
KW  - pollution
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - environmental management
KW  - habitat
KW  - triazines
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - intertidal environment
KW  - atrazine
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - depositional environment
KW  - pesticides
KW  - estuarine environment
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+pesticide+inputs+into+coastal+retention+ponds+and+estuarine+systems&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BPennington%2C+P+L%3BSanders%2C+M%3BChung%2C+K+W%3BWirth%2C+E+F%3BFulton%2C+M+H%3BMcConnell%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atrazine; coastal environment; concentration; depositional environment; environmental management; estuarine environment; habitat; herbicides; intertidal environment; monitoring; organic compounds; pesticides; pollution; seasonal variations; suspended materials; toxic materials; triazines
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A comparison between regional and national data sets for freshwater sediments
AN  - 1151909850; 2012-098058
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - MacDonald, D D
AU  - Ingersoll, C G
AU  - Smorong, D E
AU  - Sparks, D W
AU  - Smith, J
AU  - Meyer, J
AU  - Gouguet, R
AU  - Wang, N
AU  - Braun, G
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 5
EP  - 6
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - United States
KW  - water quality
KW  - toxic materials
KW  - fresh-water sedimentation
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - data
KW  - pollution
KW  - remediation
KW  - Calcasieu Estuary
KW  - habitat
KW  - toxicity
KW  - Indiana
KW  - sediments
KW  - chemical properties
KW  - ecology
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - interpretation
KW  - Grand Calumet River
KW  - sediment quality
KW  - aquatic environment
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; Calcasieu Estuary; chemical properties; data; ecology; fresh-water sedimentation; Grand Calumet River; habitat; Indiana; interpretation; Louisiana; pollution; remediation; sediment quality; sedimentation; sediments; toxic materials; toxicity; United States; water quality
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cluster analysis of contaminated sediment data; nodal analysis
AN  - 1151909754; 2012-098351
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - Hartwell, S Ian
AU  - Claflin, L W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 469
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - United States
KW  - concentration
KW  - Chesapeake Bay
KW  - principal components analysis
KW  - pollutants
KW  - grain size
KW  - surface water
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - data
KW  - pollution
KW  - salinity
KW  - cluster analysis
KW  - physical properties
KW  - toxicity
KW  - sediments
KW  - Delaware Bay
KW  - interpretation
KW  - estuarine environment
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151909754?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Cluster+analysis+of+contaminated+sediment+data%3B+nodal+analysis&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+S+Ian%3BClaflin%2C+L+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fouth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; Chesapeake Bay; cluster analysis; concentration; data; Delaware Bay; estuarine environment; grain size; interpretation; physical properties; pollutants; pollution; principal components analysis; salinity; sediments; statistical analysis; surface water; toxicity; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Undertaking a cooperative NRDA for the Newport, DE Superfund site
AN  - 1151909321; 2012-098355
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - Stahl, R G
AU  - Gouguet, R
AU  - Sanger, J B
AU  - Krest, S
AU  - Nicholson, M J
AU  - Boettler, A J
AU  - Knight, P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 482
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - United States
KW  - Delaware
KW  - reclamation
KW  - landfills
KW  - damage
KW  - Christina River
KW  - vegetation
KW  - New Castle County Delaware
KW  - natural resources
KW  - wetlands
KW  - Wilmington Delaware
KW  - sediments
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - Newport Delaware
KW  - waste disposal
KW  - Superfund sites
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Undertaking+a+cooperative+NRDA+for+the+Newport%2C+DE+Superfund+site&rft.au=Stahl%2C+R+G%3BGouguet%2C+R%3BSanger%2C+J+B%3BKrest%2C+S%3BNicholson%2C+M+J%3BBoettler%2C+A+J%3BKnight%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stahl&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fouth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Christina River; damage; Delaware; landfills; natural resources; New Castle County Delaware; Newport Delaware; reclamation; risk assessment; sediments; Superfund sites; United States; vegetation; waste disposal; wetlands; Wilmington Delaware
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of spatial scale on relationships between sediment quality guidelines and toxicity
AN  - 1151909033; 2012-098061
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - Bay, S M
AU  - Vidal, D E
AU  - Field, L J
AU  - Myre, P L
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 6
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - United States
KW  - scale factor
KW  - concentration
KW  - monitoring
KW  - harbors
KW  - data processing
KW  - pollution
KW  - California
KW  - habitat
KW  - toxicity
KW  - Southern California
KW  - regional
KW  - sediments
KW  - data bases
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - ecology
KW  - interpretation
KW  - sediment quality
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+spatial+scale+on+relationships+between+sediment+quality+guidelines+and+toxicity&rft.au=Bay%2C+S+M%3BVidal%2C+D+E%3BField%2C+L+J%3BMyre%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Bay&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; coastal environment; concentration; data bases; data processing; ecology; habitat; harbors; interpretation; monitoring; pollution; regional; scale factor; sediment quality; sediments; Southern California; toxicity; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of the sediment quality triad approach throughout Puget Sound (Washington State, USA)
AN  - 1151909024; 2012-098060
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - Long, E R
AU  - Dutch, M E
AU  - Aasen, S
AU  - Welch, K
AU  - Hameedi, M J
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 6
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - United States
KW  - concentration
KW  - benthic taxa
KW  - Washington
KW  - patterns
KW  - degradation
KW  - pollution
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - toxicity
KW  - sediments
KW  - ecology
KW  - depositional environment
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - sediment quality
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+the+sediment+quality+triad+approach+throughout+Puget+Sound+%28Washington+State%2C+USA%29&rft.au=Long%2C+E+R%3BDutch%2C+M+E%3BAasen%2C+S%3BWelch%2C+K%3BHameedi%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - benthic taxa; chemical composition; concentration; degradation; depositional environment; ecology; ecosystems; patterns; pollution; Puget Sound; sediment quality; sediments; suspended materials; toxicity; United States; Washington
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Florida Bay's methylmercury problem; mainland runoff versus atmospheric deposition and in situ production
AN  - 1151908887; 2012-098306
JF  - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
AU  - Rumbold, D G
AU  - Niemeyer, N
AU  - Fink, L
AU  - Evans, D
AU  - Krabbenhoft, D P
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2004
PY  - 2004
DA  - 2004
SP  - 343
PB  - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies]
VL  - 25
KW  - United States
KW  - methylation
KW  - water quality
KW  - mangrove swamps
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - Florida
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Florida Bay
KW  - ecology
KW  - depositional environment
KW  - concentration
KW  - shore features
KW  - in situ
KW  - Everglades
KW  - pollution
KW  - rates
KW  - organo-metallics
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - mires
KW  - methylmercury
KW  - swamps
KW  - runoff
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Fouth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2012-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2012-11-15
N1  - CODEN - #04767
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; concentration; depositional environment; ecology; ecosystems; Everglades; Florida; Florida Bay; geochemical cycle; Gulf of Mexico; in situ; mangrove swamps; methylation; methylmercury; mires; North Atlantic; organo-metallics; pollution; rates; runoff; shore features; swamps; United States; water quality
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Cultural heritage for sustainable coastal management: The role of UNESCO's world heritage convention
AN  - 39848788; 3803756
AU  - Belfiore, S
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ocean systems test and evaluation program: An introduction and status report
AN  - 39848625; 3803742
AU  - Bushnell, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ocean+systems+test+and+evaluation+program%3A+An+introduction+and+status+report&rft.au=Bushnell%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bushnell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - International partnerships and capacity-building in ICM
AN  - 39848412; 3803672
AU  - Ehler, B
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Calibrating two scientific echo sounders
AN  - 39844634; 3804408
AU  - Michael Jech, J
AU  - Chu, D
AU  - Foote, K G
AU  - Hammar, T R
AU  - Hufnagle, LC Jr
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Calibrating+two+scientific+echo+sounders&rft.au=Michael+Jech%2C+J%3BChu%2C+D%3BFoote%2C+K+G%3BHammar%2C+T+R%3BHufnagle%2C+LC+Jr&rft.aulast=Michael+Jech&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #163
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's goes R - Next generation satellite
AN  - 39844532; 3804396
AU  - Miller, E J
AU  - Madden, M
AU  - Reining, R
AU  - Linn, J
AU  - O'Connor, L
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39844532?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #822
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Biogeographic assessments of NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries: The integration of ecology and GIS technology
AN  - 39844482; 3804373
AU  - Monaco, ME
AU  - Kendall
AU  - Higgins, J L
AU  - Alexander, CE
AU  - Tartt
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39844482?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biogeographic+assessments+of+NOAA+National+Marine+Sanctuaries%3A+The+integration+of+ecology+and+GIS+technology&rft.au=Monaco%2C+ME%3BKendall%3BHiggins%2C+J+L%3BAlexander%2C+CE%3BTartt&rft.aulast=Monaco&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #338
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's role in tidal marsh restoration: A look at Barren Island
AN  - 39787521; 3803728
AU  - Martin, CA
AU  - Tronvig, KA
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Information tools to support port development decision-making
AN  - 39787427; 3803709
AU  - Baker, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Wetland mitigation at the local level - Technical assistance to local governments for mitigation program development
AN  - 39785443; 3803815
AU  - Engoltz, T
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - One if by land, two if by sea: AIS management in Pennsylvania's coastal zones
AN  - 39784599; 3803789
AU  - Wakefield, K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Quantifying habitat utilization patterns of U.S. Caribbean and Hawaii reef fish to define marine protected area boundaries: The coupling of GIS & ecology
AN  - 39784530; 3803778
AU  - Monaco, ME
AU  - Christensen, J D
AU  - Friedlander, A M
AU  - Kendall
AU  - Caldow, C
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Obtaining current measurements on U.S. coast guard navigation buoys as an enhancement to ports
AN  - 39784423; 3803743
AU  - Bosley, K T
AU  - Krug, W S
AU  - Bourgerie, R W
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - National portfields initiative
AN  - 39784102; 3803682
AU  - Merten, A
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Water quality monitoring at San Francisco Bay Marinas through voluntary partnerships
AN  - 39782844; 3803862
AU  - Pap, R
AU  - Sniderman, L
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Marine protected areas (MPA) technology needs assessment
AN  - 39782813; 3803831
AU  - Recksiek, H
AU  - Moretti, G
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Bringing it all together: The coastal storms initiative in action
AN  - 39772682; 3803610
AU  - Kuipers, K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ecological forecasting of coastal storm impacts on marine resources: New forecasting tool to track contaminants
AN  - 39772456; 3803609
AU  - Boyce, E
AU  - Siewicki, T
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Perspectives on the coastal non-point program
AN  - 39772245; 3803576
AU  - Kuriawa, J
AU  - Waye, D
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - National polar-orbiting operational environmental satellite system capabilities for operational ocean remote sensing
AN  - 39771519; 3804058
AU  - Cunningham, J D
AU  - Nelson, C S
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39771519?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #406
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - New method for detecting Karenia brevis blooms in the Western Gulf of Mexico with satellite ocean color imagery
AN  - 39770651; 3803842
AU  - Wynne, T T
AU  - Stumpf, R P
AU  - Tomlinson, M C
AU  - Ransibrahmanakul, V
AU  - Villareal, T A
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measurement of the optical extinction of aerosol with the cavity ring-down technique
AN  - 39769696; 3804802
AU  - Pettersson, A
AU  - Lovejoy, N
AU  - Brock, C
AU  - Brown, S
AU  - Ravishankara, A R
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
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N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association for Aerosol Research, 17000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, My. Laurel NJ 08054, USA; phone: 856-439-9080; fax: 856-439-0525; email: info@aaar.org; URL: www.aaar.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Long range transport to the arctic - Observed and simulated Asian dust signatures at Barrow, Alaska
AN  - 39767996; 3804925
AU  - Andrews, E
AU  - Stone, R
AU  - Anderson, G
AU  - Harris, J
AU  - Shettle, E
AU  - Ogren, J
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - SWiM in Marine Sanctuaries: The challenge of monitoring a system of protected areas
AN  - 39766508; 3804312
AU  - Gittings, S
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #331
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Biomass burning particle measurements: Characteristic composition and chemical processing
AN  - 39766061; 3805146
AU  - Hudson, P
AU  - Murphy, D
AU  - Cziczo, D
AU  - Thomson, D
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association for Aerosol Research, 17000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, My. Laurel NJ 08054, USA; phone: 856-439-9080; fax: 856-439-0525; email: info@aaar.org; URL: www.aaar.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Holistic approach to dolphin conservation
AN  - 39759636; 3803824
AU  - Moore, K
AU  - Wang, K
AU  - Dobrzynski, T
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Coastal impact assistance program: Stimulus for the coast
AN  - 39759593; 3803820
AU  - Lott, J
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Protecting marine life by zoning vessel traffic and use within National Marine Sanctuaries
AN  - 39759026; 3803777
AU  - Murphy, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Poplar island environmental restoration project: Fisheries habitat restoration on a larger scale
AN  - 39758926; 3803760
AU  - Meyer, D
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Developing information and support necessary to prioritize and support removal of abandoned vessels impacting coral resources
AN  - 39758609; 3803653
AU  - Helton, D
AU  - Zelo, I
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Use of integrated communications methods and mediums in the operation of the NOAAs National Ocean Services Ports+
AN  - 39755763; 3804024
AU  - Evans, M
AU  - French, G
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #620
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Long term changes in tidal response associated with the deepening of navigational channels
AN  - 39755397; 3803865
AU  - Zervas, CE
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Reducing dolphin deaths: A stakeholder approach
AN  - 39754389; 3803825
AU  - Moore, K
AU  - Wang, K
AU  - Dobrzynski, T
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Restoration monitoring for marine habitats
AN  - 39754186; 3803781
AU  - Burrows, F
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development of a computer worded web based product for Ports+ observations
AN  - 39754012; 3804032
AU  - Bethem, T D
AU  - Burton, J
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #619
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Assessment of techniques for estimating beach attendance
AN  - 39753611; 3803904
AU  - Wallmo, K
AU  - Chapman, D
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Coastal remote sensing - An effective tool for coastal managers
AN  - 39753558; 3803899
AU  - Seaman, R
AU  - Schuyler, Q
AU  - Culver, M
AU  - Catskill, D
AU  - Ruopoli, F
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Improving the environmental permit review process for port projects
AN  - 39753546; 3803710
AU  - Bigford, T
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39753546?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Distribution of topographic data via the internet
AN  - 39753519; 3803883
AU  - Meredith, A
AU  - Waters, K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Case study: New Bedford, Massachusetts
AN  - 39753425; 3803683
AU  - Neely, R
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Remote sensing for coastal management web site: What is remote sensing? Where can I get the data? How can I use it?
AN  - 39753196; 3803838
AU  - Vanderwilt, M
AU  - Seaman, R
AU  - Culver, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Inventory of U.S. monitoring programs: A tool for science-based restoration monitoring of coastal habitats
AN  - 39752972; 3803782
AU  - Nickens, AD
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Ocean exploration through NOAA: Collaborations for excellence in exploration and education
AN  - 39751848; 3804391
AU  - Keener-Chavis, P
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39751848?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #943
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Using laser line scan imaging technology to assess deepwater seafloor habitats in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
AN  - 39750977; 3804314
AU  - Yoklavich, M M
AU  - Grimes, C B
AU  - Waldo Wakefield, W
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #336
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Biological and ecological effects of wastewater discharges from cruise ships in Alaska
AN  - 39748400; 3804187
AU  - Mearns, A
AU  - Beegle-Krause, C J
AU  - Stekoll
AU  - Hall, K J
AU  - Watson, M
AU  - Atkinson, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #908
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Percent transmission of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate particles as a function of relative humidity for an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
AN  - 39747292; 3804937
AU  - Matthew, B
AU  - Middlebrook, A
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association for Aerosol Research, 17000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, My. Laurel NJ 08054, USA; phone: 856-439-9080; fax: 856-439-0525; email: info@aaar.org; URL: www.aaar.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Potential for expansion of coral reefs into higher latitudes due to climate change
AN  - 39745861; 3804656
AU  - Liu, G
AU  - Skirving, W
AU  - Strong, A
AU  - Liu, C
AU  - Hendee, J
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Poster Paper
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Is planning enough to protect the coast?
AN  - 39745798; 3803715
AU  - Ardizone, K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Coastal development: The use of setbacks to manage growth in high-risk areas
AN  - 39745581; 3803656
AU  - Lott, J
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - What is the coastal storms initiative?
AN  - 39745384; 3803606
AU  - Patterson, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Mapping water depths in clear water from space
AN  - 39743902; 3803835
AU  - Stumpf, R P
AU  - Holderied, K
AU  - Robinson, JA
AU  - Feldman, G
AU  - Kuring, N
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39743902?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Streamlining the review of routine transportation projects that require ESA section 7 review through the development of a programmatic consultation
AN  - 39743650; 3804002
AU  - Wood, B
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 4300:Environmental Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39743650?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Center for Transportation and the Environment, NCSU Centennial Campus, Box 8601, Raleigh, NC 27695-8601, USA; phone: 919-515-8899; fax: 919-515-8898; URL: www.itre.ncsu.edu/cte/ICOET/. Paper No. #72
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) surveys, multibeam mapping, and seafloor characterization in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
AN  - 39742173; 3804374
AU  - Weaver, D C
AU  - Hickerson, EL
AU  - Schmah, G P
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #339
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - People and coastal management: Assessing human dimensions challenges
AN  - 39741298; 3803578
AU  - Fish, T
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Aircraft sampling in clouds produces artifacts
AN  - 39740885; 3805134
AU  - Murphy, D
AU  - Cziczo, D
AU  - Hudson, P
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association for Aerosol Research, 17000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, My. Laurel NJ 08054, USA; phone: 856-439-9080; fax: 856-439-0525; email: info@aaar.org; URL: www.aaar.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Hybrid photovoltaic-wind power system for the National Data Buoy Center's coastal marine automated network
AN  - 39738676; 3804500
AU  - Lessing, P A
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #661
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Collaborative nautical charting and scientific seabed mapping missions: A case study in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
AN  - 39736082; 3804251
AU  - Evans, B K
AU  - Hill, D
AU  - Miller, JE
AU  - Smith, J R
AU  - Weirich, J B
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Transition of the deep-ocean assessment and reporting of tsunamis network - A technology transfer from NOAA research to NOAA operations
AN  - 39732634; 3804626
AU  - Taft, B
AU  - Bernard, L
AU  - Teng, C
AU  - O'Neil, K
AU  - Demers, C
AU  - Meinig, C
AU  - Stalin, S
AU  - Eble, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Development of automated real-time narrative summaries (ARNS) using natural language generation software for PORTS+
AN  - 39732597; 3804618
AU  - Bethem, T
AU  - Burton, J
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #619
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Connecting the national backbone with regional observing system federations in the integrated ocean observing system
AN  - 39732504; 3804608
AU  - Dunn, DA
AU  - Beard, R
AU  - Starke, S
AU  - Stinus, J
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Potential evidence of acidic sulfate heterogeneous chemistry on ambient aerosols during the New England air quality study
AN  - 39727847; 3805224
AU  - Middlebrook, A
AU  - Matthew, B
AU  - Canagaratna, M
AU  - Worsnop, D
AU  - Quinn, T
AU  - Bates, T
AU  - Warneke, C
AU  - De Gouw, J
AU  - Goldan, P
AU  - Kuster, B
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 7000:Multidisciplinary
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association for Aerosol Research, 17000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, My. Laurel NJ 08054, USA; phone: 856-439-9080; fax: 856-439-0525; email: info@aaar.org; URL: www.aaar.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Lessons learned: A description of marine protected area designation processes in the United States
AN  - 39709179; 3803818
AU  - Kessler, B L
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Stormwater management system inspection program
AN  - 39708548; 3803700
AU  - Lopez, F M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluating vessel speed restrictions to mitigate marine mammal impacts in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary
AN  - 39699675; 3803776
AU  - Cohen, K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Rhode Island habitat restoration portal
AN  - 39699434; 3803623
AU  - Rowe, L
AU  - Ardito, T
AU  - Higgins, M
AU  - Lipsky, A
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Measuring social change in coastal North Carolina
AN  - 39696904; 3803872
AU  - Fish, TE
AU  - Crawley, R H
AU  - Thigpen, J F
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - What type of remote sensing imagery is right for me? Relating benthic cover data resolution to management needs
AN  - 39695889; 3803833
AU  - Seaman, R
AU  - Schuyler, Q
AU  - Stevenson, B
AU  - Iocco, L
AU  - Finkbeiner, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Funding opportunities: A helping hand for coastal managers
AN  - 39695855; 3803830
AU  - Patterson, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA ocean explorer web site
AN  - 39694683; 3804392
AU  - Johnson, B
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #888
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Applied technology development and transfer using the national estuarine research reserve system
AN  - 39694511; 3803602
AU  - Trueblood, D D
AU  - Langan, R
AU  - Matso, K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Applications of satellite ocean color imagery for detecting and monitoring harmful algal blooms in the Olympic Peninsula region
AN  - 39692966; 3803849
AU  - Holt, A C
AU  - Stumpf, R P
AU  - Tomlinson, M C
AU  - Ransibrahmanakul, V
AU  - Trainer, V
AU  - Woodruff, D
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analyses of sea level variations and trends for application to coastal zone management
AN  - 39692936; 3803847
AU  - Gill, S K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's future
AN  - 39691847; 3804361
AU  - Lautenbacher, CC Jr
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Explorations of active volcanic sites in the Pacific Ocean-preliminary results from the submarine ring of fire ocean exploration program
AN  - 39691796; 3804325
AU  - Embley, R W
AU  - Baker, E T
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #801
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Analyzing the dependence between RADARSAT-1 vessel detection and vessel heading using a CFAR algorithm for use in fishery management
AN  - 39688572; 3804688
AU  - Friedman, K S
AU  - Pichel, W G
AU  - Clemente-Colon, P
AU  - Li, X
AU  - Wackerman, C
AU  - Funk, F
AU  - Schwenzfeier, M
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Poster Paper
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - United states integrated sustained ocean observing system and the federal backbone - The next steps, what can the federal backbone do for you
AN  - 39687938; 3804610
AU  - Henderson, D
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39687938?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #948
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Evaluating regional approaches to coastal and marine management
AN  - 39667416; 3803660
AU  - O'Bierne, B
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
KW  - U 5500:Geoscience
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - NOAA's coastal oceanographic applications and services of tides and lakes (COASTAL) program
AN  - 39650911; 3804481
AU  - Tronvig, KA
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39650911?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #674
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - High-resolution multibeam mapping and submersible surveys of topographic features in the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico
AN  - 39648169; 3804326
AU  - Hickerson, EL
AU  - Schmahl, G P
AU  - Weaver, D C
AU  - Gardner, J V
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39648169?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #926
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Science, technology and management in the US National Marine Sanctuary Program
AN  - 39648120; 3804311
AU  - MacDonald, C
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39648120?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #329
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - CPAPER
T1  - Integrating bathymetry, topography, and shoreline, and the importance of vertical datums
AN  - 39647825; 3804194
AU  - Parker, B B
AU  - Milbert, D G
AU  - Hess, K W
AU  - Gill, S K
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
KW  - CPI, Conference Papers Index
KW  - U 1200:Aquatic Science
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39647825?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Integrating+bathymetry%2C+topography%2C+and+shoreline%2C+and+the+importance+of+vertical+datums&rft.au=Parker%2C+B+B%3BMilbert%2C+D+G%3BHess%2C+K+W%3BGill%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #854
N1  - Last updated - 2010-05-03
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Patterns of annual increment formation in otoliths of pomacentrids in the tropical western Atlantic: implications for population age-structure examination
AN  - 19226798; 5808142
AB  - Only recently have managers and scientists begun to collect age and growth information necessary for effective management of tropical marine ichthyofaunal communities. The majority of studies that have taken place in the tropics have focused on the Pacific Ocean, primarily on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. In this study, otoliths were collected from 2 pomacentrids at 5 locations in the tropical western Atlantic, and examined for their ability to provide information on age. The collection sites for these 2 species, Stegastes planifrons and S. partitus, represent different ranges of annual temperature variation. Otoliths were examined for the presence of clear and interpretable increments as well as timing of increment formation. Annual increment quality varied between species and between regions, with the trend being decreasing clarity with decreasing temperature range. However, interpretable increments were discovered in areas with as little as a 3 degree C annual water temperature fluctuation. Marginal increment analysis of S. planifrons otoliths revealed that increments formed on the otoliths were deposited once a year during the spring or early summer, suggesting that pomacentrids in the tropical western Atlantic may be aged using the same techniques as in other tropical regions and temperate environments. Counts of annual increments revealed that S. planifrons was significantly longer-lived than predicted by other methods. Information on age and growth collected for reef fishes in studies such as this should provide managers with the life-history information needed to assess population stability and production. This information will be more difficult to obtain in low-latitude regions of the tropical western Atlantic.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Caldow, C
AU  - Wellington, G M
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1305 East West Highway (SSMC4/9251), N/SCI-1, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, chris.caldow@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12/31/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 31
SP  - 185
EP  - 195
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 265
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Atlantic Ocean, Tropical West
KW  - Growth
KW  - Age
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Stegastes planifrons
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+annual+increment+formation+in+otoliths+of+pomacentrids+in+the+tropical+western+Atlantic%3A+implications+for+population+age-structure+examination&rft.au=Caldow%2C+C%3BWellington%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Caldow&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=265&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stegastes planifrons; Atlantic Ocean, Tropical West; Otoliths; Age; Population structure; Growth
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16-2 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: REBUILDING PLANS FOR DARKBLOTCHED ROCKFISH, PACIFIC OCEAN PERCH, CANARY ROCKFISH, AND LINGCOD.
AN  - 36431487; 10541
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for canary rockfish, darkblotched rockfish, lingcod, and Pacific Ocean perch. The Secretary of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished, based on criteria and procedures in the authorizing legislation and overfishing criteria adopted by the Pacific Fishery Management Council under Amendment 11 to the FMP. The amendment proposed would adopt rebuilding plans for the four abovementioned species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting minimum sustainable yield (MSY) or to stock sizes less than MSY if such stock size results in long-term net benefits to the nation. A range of management measures implemented through the annual/biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by specified parameters. The range of measures is not expected to differ in kind among the alternative amendment proposals considered. The alternatives are structures around management targets for each of the four species. The rebuilding plans would specify a target year based on the time required for the stock to reach MSY. The target year is bounded by a lower limit defined at the time required for rebuilding in the absence of fishing. Rebuilding plans for stock with a lower limit time frame of less than 10 years must have a target less than or equal to 10 years. The mandating legislation states that the rebuilding time should be as short as possible, taking into account the status and biology of the overfished stocks and the needs of the fishing communities. In most cases, due to the biology of the stocks and the needs of the affected fishing communities, the rebuilding time will be greater than the minimum rebuilding time. Five primary alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, and several intermediate alternatives are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative would manage the four stocks using targets identified under current interim rebuilding plan for each. For this reason, the preferred alternative could also be considered the No Action Alternative. Under the preferred alternative, the probabilities of MSY and the years by which MSY would be reached are 80 percent by 2030 for darkbloched rockfish, 70 percent by 2027 for Pacific Ocean perch, 60 percent by 2074 for canary rockfish, and 60 percent by 2009 for lingcod. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0082D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 030565, 454 pages, December 12, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-12-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-2+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+DARKBLOTCHED+ROCKFISH%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN+PERCH%2C+CANARY+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+LINGCOD.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-2+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+DARKBLOTCHED+ROCKFISH%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN+PERCH%2C+CANARY+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+LINGCOD.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 12, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16-2 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: REBUILDING PLANS FOR DARKBLOTCHED ROCKFISH, PACIFIC OCEAN PERCH, CANARY ROCKFISH, AND LINGCOD. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16-2 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: REBUILDING PLANS FOR DARKBLOTCHED ROCKFISH, PACIFIC OCEAN PERCH, CANARY ROCKFISH, AND LINGCOD.
AN  - 36357467; 10541-030565_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for canary rockfish, darkblotched rockfish, lingcod, and Pacific Ocean perch. The Secretary of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished, based on criteria and procedures in the authorizing legislation and overfishing criteria adopted by the Pacific Fishery Management Council under Amendment 11 to the FMP. The amendment proposed would adopt rebuilding plans for the four abovementioned species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting minimum sustainable yield (MSY) or to stock sizes less than MSY if such stock size results in long-term net benefits to the nation. A range of management measures implemented through the annual/biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by specified parameters. The range of measures is not expected to differ in kind among the alternative amendment proposals considered. The alternatives are structures around management targets for each of the four species. The rebuilding plans would specify a target year based on the time required for the stock to reach MSY. The target year is bounded by a lower limit defined at the time required for rebuilding in the absence of fishing. Rebuilding plans for stock with a lower limit time frame of less than 10 years must have a target less than or equal to 10 years. The mandating legislation states that the rebuilding time should be as short as possible, taking into account the status and biology of the overfished stocks and the needs of the fishing communities. In most cases, due to the biology of the stocks and the needs of the affected fishing communities, the rebuilding time will be greater than the minimum rebuilding time. Five primary alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, and several intermediate alternatives are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative would manage the four stocks using targets identified under current interim rebuilding plan for each. For this reason, the preferred alternative could also be considered the No Action Alternative. Under the preferred alternative, the probabilities of MSY and the years by which MSY would be reached are 80 percent by 2030 for darkbloched rockfish, 70 percent by 2027 for Pacific Ocean perch, 60 percent by 2074 for canary rockfish, and 60 percent by 2009 for lingcod. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0082D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 030565, 454 pages, December 12, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36357467?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-12-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-2+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+DARKBLOTCHED+ROCKFISH%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN+PERCH%2C+CANARY+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+LINGCOD.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-2+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+DARKBLOTCHED+ROCKFISH%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN+PERCH%2C+CANARY+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+LINGCOD.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 12, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using Bioinspired Thermally Triggered Liposomes for High-Efficiency Mixing and Reagent Delivery in Microfluidic Devices
AN  - 17991433; 5937003
AB  - High-efficiency mixing is of fundamental importance for the successful development and application of lab-on-a-chip devices. In this report, we present the use of bioinspired thermally triggered liposomes for the controlled delivery and subsequent rapid mixing of reagents in a microfluidic device. In this technique, reagents are encapsulated inside the aqueous interior of liposomes that are dispersed evenly throughout a microfluidic system. Mixing of the encapsulated reagent and reaction do not occur until the reagent is released by a thermal trigger. This approach takes advantage of the dramatically increased lipid membrane permeability of liposomes near the gel-to-liquid phase transition temperature (T sub(m)) to deliver reagents at a precise location in the microfluidic device through the modulation of temperature. Implementation of this technique requires the encapsulation of the desired reagent in a liposome whose formulation has an appropriate T sub(m), as well as accurate spatial control of the temperature in the microfluidic device. As the liposomes are uniformly dispersed through the microfluidic channel, mixing occurs quite rapidly upon the release of the reagent. We demonstrate this technique by using several formulations of thermally triggered liposomes to release the hydrophilic fluorescent dyes at controlled locations in a polycarbonate microfluidic device. Additionally, we demonstrate a DNA labeling reaction using liposomes in a capillary-based microfluidic device. Under the conditions studied here, mixing and reaction are complete in similar to 200 mu m of channel length. We believe this approach holds great promise for the performance of rapid high-throughput assays and in particular for biological analytes whose native environment is mimicked by the liposome.
JF  - Analytical Chemistry (Washington)
AU  - Vreeland, W N
AU  - Locascio, LE
AD  - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8394, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8394, USA
Y1  - 2003/12/12/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 12
SP  - 6906
EP  - 6911
VL  - 75
IS  - 24
SN  - 0003-2700, 0003-2700
KW  - microfluidic devices
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Membrane permeability
KW  - Liposomes
KW  - Encapsulation
KW  - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Liposomes; Encapsulation; Membrane permeability
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac034850j
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Detection of oxidative DNA damage in isolated marine bivalve hemocytes using the comet assay and formamidopyrimidine glycosylase (Fpg)
AN  - 17520214; 5848495
AB  - Organisms in polluted areas can be exposed to complex mixtures of chemicals; however, exposure to genotoxic contaminants can be particularly devastating. DNA damage can lead to necrosis, apoptosis, or heritable mutations, and therefore has the potential to impact populations as well as individuals. Single cell gel electrophoresis (the comet assay) is a simple and sensitive technique used to examine DNA damage in single cells. The lesion-specific DNA repair enzyme formamidopyrimidine glycoslyase (Fpg) can be used in conjunction with the comet assay to detect 8-oxoguanine and other damaged bases, which are products of oxidative damage. Fpg was used to detect oxidative DNA damage in experiments where isolated oyster (Crassostrea virginica) and clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) hemocytes were exposed to hydrogen peroxide. Standard enzyme buffers used with Fpg and the comet assay produced unacceptably high amounts of DNA damage in the marine bivalve hemocytes used in this study necessitating a modification of existing methods. A sodium chloride based reaction buffer was successfully used. Oxidative DNA damage can be detected in isolated oyster and clam hemocytes using Fpg and the comet assay when the sodium chloride reaction buffer and protocols outlined here are employed. The use of DNA repair enzymes, such as Fpg, in conjunction with the comet assay expands the usefulness and sensitivity of this assay, and provides important insights into the mechanisms of DNA damage.
JF  - Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
AU  - Gielazyn, M L
AU  - Ringwood, AH
AU  - Piegorsch, W W
AU  - Stancyk, SE
AD  - Marine Science Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA, michel.gielazyn@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12/09/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 09
SP  - 15
EP  - 22
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
VL  - 542
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 1383-5718, 1383-5718
KW  - Bivalves
KW  - Formamidopyrimidine glycoslyase
KW  - detection
KW  - formamidopyrimidine glycosylase
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - Mutations
KW  - Genotoxicity testing
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Genetic abnormalities
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - DNA damage
KW  - Oxidation
KW  - Hemocytes
KW  - DNA
KW  - Marine molluscs
KW  - Crassostrea virginica
KW  - Teratogens
KW  - Comet assay
KW  - Blood cells
KW  - Mercenaria mercenaria
KW  - Pollution indicators
KW  - Sodium chloride
KW  - N 14630:Chemical reactions & interactions, including effects of radiation
KW  - Q1 08266:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
KW  - X 24222:Analytical procedures
KW  - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Detection+of+oxidative+DNA+damage+in+isolated+marine+bivalve+hemocytes+using+the+comet+assay+and+formamidopyrimidine+glycosylase+%28Fpg%29&rft.au=Gielazyn%2C+M+L%3BRingwood%2C+AH%3BPiegorsch%2C+W+W%3BStancyk%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Gielazyn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2003-12-09&rft.volume=542&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=13835718&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrgentox.2003.07.010
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution detection; Mutations; Oxidation; DNA; Pollution effects; Marine molluscs; Teratogens; Blood cells; Genetic abnormalities; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Sodium chloride; DNA damage; Hemocytes; Genotoxicity testing; Comet assay; Bivalvia; Crassostrea virginica; Mercenaria mercenaria; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2003.07.010
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Correlating the textures of altimetric gravity and multibeam bathymetry
AN  - 51596445; 2006-035702
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Smith, Walter H F
AU  - Marks, Karen M
AU  - Goff, John A
AU  - Sandwell, David T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12/08/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 08
SP  - 1
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - data acquisition
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - correlation
KW  - altimetry
KW  - noise
KW  - wavelength
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - basins
KW  - tectonics
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51596445?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-19
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; back-arc basins; basins; bathymetry; correlation; data acquisition; geophysical methods; gravity methods; mid-ocean ridges; noise; ocean floors; spreading centers; tectonics; wavelength
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A first look at volcanic ash detection from GOES-12; coping without the 12mu m IR band
AN  - 51405610; 2007-073922
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Ellrod, Gary P
AU  - Schreiner, Anthony J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12/08/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Dec 08
SP  - Abstract V51F
EP  - 0334
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - North America
KW  - monitoring
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - West Indies
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - troposphere
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - Antilles
KW  - South America
KW  - infrared methods
KW  - detection
KW  - lava
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Soufriere
KW  - Lesser Antilles
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - domes
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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L2  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2014-09-18
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; Caribbean region; detection; domes; eruptions; geophysical methods; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite; igneous rocks; infrared methods; lava; Lesser Antilles; monitoring; North America; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; Soufriere; South America; troposphere; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; West Indies
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Microbial diversity in subseafloor fluids from Explorer Ridge, Northeast Pacific
AN  - 855195869; 2011-024504
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Bolton, S
AU  - Huber, J A
AU  - Embley, R
AU  - Butterfield, D A
AU  - Baross, J A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract B12A
EP  - 0756
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Magic Mountain
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - Axial Seamount
KW  - Gorda Rise
KW  - biota
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - Explorer Ridge
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - bacteria
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Microbial+diversity+in+subseafloor+fluids+from+Explorer+Ridge%2C+Northeast+Pacific&rft.au=Bolton%2C+S%3BHuber%2C+J+A%3BEmbley%2C+R%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BBaross%2C+J+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; bacteria; biota; East Pacific; Explorer Ridge; Gorda Rise; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Magic Mountain; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Volcanic features in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands revealed by SWATH mapping
AN  - 849004062; 2011-014107
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Smith, John R
AU  - Miller, Joyce
AU  - Evans, Benjamin K
AU  - Johnson, Paul
AU  - Weirich, Jeremy B
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - northwestern Hawaii
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - rift zones
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - mapping
KW  - East Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - planning
KW  - marine methods
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - surveys
KW  - NWHICRER
KW  - SWATH
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2011-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; East Pacific Ocean Islands; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Hawaii; mapping; marine methods; northwestern Hawaii; NWHICRER; Oceania; planning; Polynesia; rift zones; sonar methods; surveys; SWATH; United States; volcanic features; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response in nematocyst uptake by the nudibranch Flabellina verrucosa to the presence of various predators in the Southern Gulf of Maine.
AN  - 71461093; 14672990
AB  - Aeolid nudibranchs maintain nematocysts sequestered from their cnidarian prey for protection against predators. Selection for nematocyst incorporation is a function of diet and prey choice, but ratios vary among nudibranchs feeding on a given diet, indicating that other factors may be involved. It is proposed that the presence of predators influences nematocyst incorporation. Nematocyst uptake in the nudibranch Flabellina verrucosa collected from the southern Gulf of Maine was examined in response to various potential predators, including Crossaster papposus, Tautogolabrus adspersus, and Carcinus maenas. Nudibranchs in individual flow-through containers feeding on a diet of the hydroids Tubularia spp. and Obelia geniculata were subjected to tanks containing a predator, then their nematocyst distribution was examined. Although most of the changes over the experimental period were attributable to diet, F. verrucosa responded to both T. adspersus and C. papposus by significantly increasing microbasic mastigophore incorporation. No differential uptake was seen with C. maenas. Response was evident in the nudibranchs both for predators present in the collection area and for those with which they had no previous exposure, indicating that F. verrucosa modulates nematocyst incorporation in response to the presence of predators as well as to diet. A coevolution of nudibranchs and potential predators may govern changes in nematocyst uptake.
JF  - The Biological bulletin
AU  - Frick, Kinsey
AD  - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fish Ecology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. Kinsey.Frick@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 367
EP  - 376
VL  - 205
IS  - 3
SN  - 0006-3185, 0006-3185
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - New Hampshire
KW  - Animals
KW  - Cnidaria -- anatomy & histology
KW  - Maine
KW  - Ecosystem
KW  - Mollusca -- physiology
KW  - Animal Structures -- physiology
KW  - Bites and Stings -- veterinary
KW  - Feeding Behavior
KW  - Animal Structures -- anatomy & histology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-02-03
N1  - Date created - 2003-12-15
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The type B brevetoxin (PbTx-3) adversely affects development, cardiovascular function, and survival in Medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos.
AN  - 71435000; 14644667
AB  - Brevetoxins are produced by the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. The toxins are lipophilic polyether toxins that elicit a myriad of effects depending on the route of exposure and the target organism. Brevetoxins are therefore broadly toxic to marine and estuarine animals. By mimicking the maternal route of exposure to the oocytes in finfish, we characterized the adverse effects of the type B brevetoxin brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) on embryonic fish development and survival. The Japanese rice fish, medaka (Oryzias latipes), was used as the experimental model in which individual eggs were exposed via microinjection to various known concentrations of PbTx-3 dissolved in an oil vehicle. Embryos injected with doses exceeding 1.0 ng/egg displayed tachycardia, hyperkinetic twitches in the form of sustained convulsions, spinal curvature, clumping of the erythrocytes, and decreased hatching success. Furthermore, fish dosed with toxin were often unable to hatch in the classic tail-first fashion and emerged head first, which resulted in partial hatches and death. We determined that the LD(50) (dose that is lethal to 50% of the fish) for an injected dose of PbTx-3 is 4.0 ng/egg. The results of this study complement previous studies of the developmental toxicity of the type A brevetoxin brevetoxin-1 (PbTx-1), by illustrating in vivo the differing affinities of the two congeners for cardiac sodium channels. Consequently, we observed differing cardiovascular responses in the embryos, wherein embryos exposed to PbTx-3 exhibited persistent tachycardia, whereas embryos exposed to PbTx-1 displayed bradycardia, the onset of which was delayed.
JF  - Environmental health perspectives
AU  - Colman, Jamie R
AU  - Ramsdell, John S
AD  - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA.
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1920
EP  - 1925
VL  - 111
IS  - 16
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - Oxocins
KW  - 0
KW  - brevetoxin T17
KW  - 85079-48-7
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Seizures -- chemically induced
KW  - Animals
KW  - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW  - Lethal Dose 50
KW  - Tachycardia -- embryology
KW  - Seizures -- embryology
KW  - Tachycardia -- chemically induced
KW  - Male
KW  - Female
KW  - Survival Analysis
KW  - Cardiovascular System -- embryology
KW  - Cardiovascular System -- drug effects
KW  - Oryzias -- embryology
KW  - Oxocins -- toxicity
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-03-02
N1  - Date created - 2003-12-03
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
Nat Toxins. 1999;7(2):45-8 [10495465]
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Feb;107 Suppl 1:81-7 [10229710]
Toxicon. 2000 Jul;38(7):981-93 [10728835]
Toxicon. 1999 Dec;37(12):1827-32 [10519658]
Environ Health Perspect. 2001 Apr;109(4):377-81 [11335186]
Toxicon. 2002 Jun;40(6):721-9 [12175608]
Toxicon. 2003 Jun;41(7):919-27 [12782093]
Mol Pharmacol. 1981 Mar;19(2):345-8 [6262621]
Toxicon. 1982;20(1):17-25 [6123160]
Toxicon. 1985;23(3):505-15 [4040670]
Toxicon. 1985;23(3):517-24 [2992123]
Mol Pharmacol. 1986 Aug;30(2):129-35 [2426567]
Toxicon. 1989;27(9):1043-9 [2799835]
Physiol Rev. 1992 Oct;72(4 Suppl):S15-48 [1332090]
Toxicon. 1994 Jul;32(7):799-805 [7940587]
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Feb;107 Suppl 1:59-64 [10229707]
Nat Toxins. 1999;7(4):157-65 [10797644]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modern global climate change
AN  - 51894314; 2004-009038
AB  - Modern climate change is dominated by human influences, which are now large enough to exceed the bounds of natural variability. The main source of global climate change is human-induced changes in atmospheric composition. These perturbations primarily result from emissions associated with energy use, but on local and regional scales, urbanization and land use changes are also important. Although there has been progress in monitoring and understanding climate change, there remain many scientific, technical, and institutional impediments to precisely planning for, adapting to, and mitigating the effects of climate change. There is still considerable uncertainty about the rates of change that can be expected, but it is clear that these changes will be increasingly manifested in important and tangible ways, such as changes in extremes of temperature and precipitation, decreases in seasonal and perennial snow and ice extent, and sea level rise. Anthropogenic climate change is now likely to continue for many centuries. We are venturing into the unknown with climate, and its associated impacts could be quite disruptive.
JF  - Science
AU  - Karl, Thomas R
AU  - Trenberth, Kevin E
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1719
EP  - 1723
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC
VL  - 302
IS  - 5651
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - hydrology
KW  - albedo
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - human activity
KW  - sea ice
KW  - global change
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - climate change
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - sea-level changes
KW  - ice
KW  - snow
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.sciencemag.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 39
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - SCIEAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; climate change; environmental effects; general circulation models; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; Holocene; human activity; hydrology; ice; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; sea ice; sea-level changes; seasonal variations; snow; upper Holocene
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long-term ecosystem response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill
AN  - 51891427; 2004-014687
AB  - The ecosystem response to the 1989 spill of oil from the Exxon Valdez into Prince William Sound, Alaska, shows that current practices for assessing ecological risks of oil in the oceans and, by extension, other toxic sources should be changed. Previously, it was assumed that impacts to populations derive almost exclusively from acute mortality. However, in the Alaskan coastal ecosystem, unexpected persistence of toxic subsurface oil and chronic exposures, even at sublethal levels, have continued to affect wildlife. Delayed population reductions and cascades of indirect effects postponed recovery. Development of ecosystem-based toxicology is required to understand and ultimately predict chronic, delayed, and indirect long-term risks and impacts.
JF  - Science
AU  - Peterson, Charles H
AU  - Rice, Stanley D
AU  - Short, Jeffrey W
AU  - Esler, Daniel
AU  - Bodkin, James L
AU  - Ballachey, Brenda E
AU  - Irons, David B
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 2082
EP  - 2086
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC
VL  - 302
IS  - 5653
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - United States
KW  - Prince William Sound
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - Alaska Peninsula
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - bioavailability
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - toxicity
KW  - oil spills
KW  - ecology
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - Exxon Valdez oil spill
KW  - toxic materials
KW  - pollution
KW  - biota
KW  - Southern Alaska
KW  - habitat
KW  - Kenai Peninsula
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Gulf of Alaska
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Kodiak Island
KW  - coastal environment
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Southwestern Alaska
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.sciencemag.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 47
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - SCIEAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Alaska Peninsula; bioavailability; biota; coastal environment; East Pacific; ecology; ecosystems; environmental effects; Exxon Valdez oil spill; Gulf of Alaska; habitat; Kenai Peninsula; Kodiak Island; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oil spills; Pacific Ocean; pollution; Prince William Sound; risk assessment; Southern Alaska; Southwestern Alaska; toxic materials; toxicity; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1084282
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Orbital forcing of Arctic climate; mechanisms of climate response and implications for continental glaciation
AN  - 51867246; 2004-026624
JF  - Climate Dynamics
AU  - Jackson, Charles S
AU  - Broccoli, A J
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 539
EP  - 557
PB  - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
VL  - 21
IS  - 7-8
SN  - 0930-7575, 0930-7575
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - glaciation
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - ice cover
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - ice sheets
KW  - climate change
KW  - orbital forcing
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - glacial environment
KW  - Arctic Ocean
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=46e7958171134d60ab8b42cdbb03c7cf&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100405,1
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 55
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - SuppNotes - Includes appendix
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - CLDYEM
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Cenozoic; climate change; climate forcing; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciation; Holocene; ice cover; ice sheets; orbital forcing; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; terrestrial environment
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-003-0351-3
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mixtures of pollution, dust, sea salt, and volcanic aerosol during ACE-Asia; radiative properties as a function of relative humidity
AN  - 51852356; 2004-037264
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Carrico, Christian M
AU  - Kus, Pinar
AU  - Rood, Mark J
AU  - Quinn, Patricia K
AU  - Bates, Timothy S
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 18
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D23
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - albedo
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - sediments
KW  - climate effects
KW  - industry
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - Asia
KW  - hygroscopicity
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - radiative properties
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollutants
KW  - human activity
KW  - arid environment
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - eastern Asia
KW  - optical properties
KW  - humidity
KW  - marine environment
KW  - dust
KW  - crystallization
KW  - aerosols
KW  - air
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 45
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air; albedo; arid environment; Asia; atmosphere; chemical composition; clastic sediments; climate effects; crystallization; dust; eastern Asia; experimental studies; human activity; humidity; hygroscopicity; industry; marine environment; mineral composition; optical properties; pollutants; pollution; radiative properties; sediments; terrestrial environment
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003405
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Calcium carbonate budget in the Atlantic Ocean based on water column inorganic carbon chemistry
AN  - 51774409; 2004-084386
JF  - Global Biogeochemical Cycles
AU  - Chung, S N
AU  - Lee, K
AU  - Feely, R A
AU  - Sabine, C L
AU  - Millero, F J
AU  - Wanninkhof, R
AU  - Bullister, J L
AU  - Key, R M
AU  - Peng, T H
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 16
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 17
IS  - 4
SN  - 0886-6236, 0886-6236
KW  - sea water
KW  - fugacity
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - chemical reactions
KW  - carbon
KW  - calcium carbonate
KW  - alkalinity
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - pH
KW  - aragonite
KW  - human activity
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - migration of elements
KW  - solubility
KW  - distribution
KW  - depth
KW  - measurement
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - calcite
KW  - saturation
KW  - South Atlantic
KW  - carbon cycle
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - carbonates
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 73
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; aragonite; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; calcite; calcium carbonate; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; carbonates; chemical reactions; depth; distribution; fugacity; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; human activity; measurement; migration of elements; North Atlantic; pH; saturation; sea water; solubility; South Atlantic
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002GB002001
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Further refinements to models for the bulk-skin sea surface temperature difference
AN  - 51756478; 2005-014399
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Castro, S L
AU  - Wick, G A
AU  - Emery, W J
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 18
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - C12
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - processes
KW  - heat flux
KW  - numerical models
KW  - in situ
KW  - prediction
KW  - air-sea interface
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - physical models
KW  - temperature
KW  - mixing
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - winds
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 43
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; heat flux; in situ; mixing; numerical models; physical models; prediction; processes; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; temperature; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001641
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A correspondence of altimetric gravity texture to abyssal hill morphology along the flanks of the Southeast Indian Ridge
AN  - 51752585; 2005-015637
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
AU  - Goff, John A
AU  - Smith, Walter H F
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 4
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 30
IS  - 24
SN  - 0094-8276, 0094-8276
KW  - Mid-Indian Ridge
KW  - lineaments
KW  - roughness
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - altimetry
KW  - Southeast Indian Ridge
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - ridge-parallel lineaments
KW  - marine methods
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - tectonics
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - Australian-Antarctic discordance
KW  - abyssal hills
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51752585?accountid=14244
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GPRLAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abyssal hills; altimetry; Australian-Antarctic discordance; bathymetry; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; Indian Ocean; lineaments; marine methods; Mid-Indian Ridge; ocean floors; plate tectonics; ridge-parallel lineaments; roughness; sea-floor spreading; Southeast Indian Ridge; spreading centers; tectonics
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018913
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long-range transport of Saharan dust to northern Europe; the 11-16 October 2001 outbreak observed with EARLINET
AN  - 51688115; 2005-056367
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Ansmann, Albert
AU  - Boesenberg, Jens
AU  - Chaikovsky, Anatoli
AU  - Comeron, Adolfo
AU  - Eckhardt, Sabine
AU  - Eixmann, Ronald
AU  - Freudenthaler, Volker
AU  - Ginoux, Paul
AU  - Komguem, Leonce
AU  - Linne, Holger
AU  - Lopez Marquez, Miguel Angel
AU  - Matthias, Volker
AU  - Mattis, Ina
AU  - Mitev, Valentin
AU  - Mueller, Detlef
AU  - Music, Svetlana
AU  - Nickovic, Slobodan
AU  - Pelon, Jacques
AU  - Sauvage, Laurent
AU  - Sobolewsky, Piotr
AU  - Srivastava, Manoj K
AU  - Stohl, Andreas
AU  - Torres, Omar
AU  - Vaughan, Geraint
AU  - Wandinger, Ulla
AU  - Wiegner, Matthias
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 15
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D24
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - laser methods
KW  - North Africa
KW  - Europe
KW  - Aberystwyth Wales
KW  - Great Britain
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - Belsk Poland
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - sediments
KW  - Bialystok Poland
KW  - boundary layer
KW  - Dyfed Wales
KW  - Western Europe
KW  - EARLINET
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - Cardiganshire Wales
KW  - radar methods
KW  - Wales
KW  - United Kingdom
KW  - provenance
KW  - optical properties
KW  - lidar methods
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - Poland
KW  - dust
KW  - Africa
KW  - Sahara
KW  - Germany
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 43
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberystwyth Wales; Africa; atmospheric transport; Belsk Poland; Bialystok Poland; boundary layer; Cardiganshire Wales; Central Europe; clastic sediments; dust; Dyfed Wales; EARLINET; Europe; Germany; Great Britain; laser methods; lidar methods; mineral composition; North Africa; optical properties; Poland; provenance; radar methods; Sahara; sediment transport; sediments; United Kingdom; Wales; Western Europe
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003757
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TOMS aerosol data and GOCART dust model; results of a collaborative research
AN  - 51617142; 2006-023664
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Ginoux, Paul
AU  - Torres, Omar
AU  - Prospero, Joseph M
AU  - Chin, Mian
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract A11G
EP  - 03
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - North Atlantic Oscillation
KW  - TOMS
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - GOCART model
KW  - global
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - total ozone mapping spectra
KW  - distribution
KW  - models
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - Africa
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51617142?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; clastic sediments; distribution; dust; global; GOCART model; models; North Atlantic Oscillation; sediment transport; sediments; TOMS; total ozone mapping spectra
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - TOMS and the identification and environmental characterization of global dust sources
AN  - 51614255; 2006-023663
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Prospero, Joseph M
AU  - Ginoux, Paul
AU  - Gill, Thomas E
AU  - Torres, Omar
AU  - McTainsh, Grant
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract A11G
EP  - 01
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - TOMS
KW  - monitoring
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - grain size
KW  - global
KW  - characterization
KW  - total ozone mapping spectra
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - measurement
KW  - provenance
KW  - identification
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - mobility
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51614255?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=TOMS+and+the+identification+and+environmental+characterization+of+global+dust+sources&rft.au=Prospero%2C+Joseph+M%3BGinoux%2C+Paul%3BGill%2C+Thomas+E%3BTorres%2C+Omar%3BMcTainsh%2C+Grant%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Prospero&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmospheric precipitation; characterization; clastic sediments; dust; global; grain size; identification; measurement; mobility; monitoring; provenance; sediment transport; sediments; TOMS; total ozone mapping spectra
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dust, aerosol ions and their interactions with gaseous species in east Asia during spring 2001; a three-dimensional model study
AN  - 51614191; 2006-023660
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Tang, Youhua
AU  - Carmichael, Gregory R
AU  - Seinfeld, John H
AU  - Dabdub, Donald
AU  - Weber, Rodney J
AU  - Huebert, Barry
AU  - Clarke, Anthony D
AU  - Guazzotti, Sergio A
AU  - Prather, Kimberly A
AU  - Sodeman, David A
AU  - Uno, Itshushi
AU  - Woo, Jung-Hun
AU  - Streets, David G
AU  - Quinn, Patricia
AU  - Johnson, James E
AU  - Song, Chul-Han
AU  - Anderson, Theodore L
AU  - Sandu, Adrian
AU  - Talbot, Robert W
AU  - Dibb, Jack E
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract A11E
EP  - 0024
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - sulfur dioxide
KW  - three-dimensional models
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollution
KW  - gases
KW  - eastern Asia
KW  - ozone
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - thermodynamic properties
KW  - nitrate ion
KW  - Asia
KW  - ammonia compound
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Dust%2C+aerosol+ions+and+their+interactions+with+gaseous+species+in+east+Asia+during+spring+2001%3B+a+three-dimensional+model+study&rft.au=Tang%2C+Youhua%3BCarmichael%2C+Gregory+R%3BSeinfeld%2C+John+H%3BDabdub%2C+Donald%3BWeber%2C+Rodney+J%3BHuebert%2C+Barry%3BClarke%2C+Anthony+D%3BGuazzotti%2C+Sergio+A%3BPrather%2C+Kimberly+A%3BSodeman%2C+David+A%3BUno%2C+Itshushi%3BWoo%2C+Jung-Hun%3BStreets%2C+David+G%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia%3BJohnson%2C+James+E%3BSong%2C+Chul-Han%3BAnderson%2C+Theodore+L%3BSandu%2C+Adrian%3BTalbot%2C+Robert+W%3BDibb%2C+Jack+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Youhua&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ammonia compound; Asia; clastic sediments; dust; eastern Asia; gases; nitrate ion; ozone; pollution; sediments; sulfur dioxide; thermodynamic properties; three-dimensional models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The impact of the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic eruption on climate using a vertically resolved stratospheric aerosol data set derived from SAGE II observations
AN  - 51614060; 2006-023678
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Stenchikov, Georgiy L
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Hamilton, Kevin
AU  - Ramaswamy, V
AU  - Schwarzkopf, M Daniel
AU  - da Silva, Arlindo
AU  - Thomason, Larry W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract A51G
EP  - 05
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Far East
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - simulation
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - climate change
KW  - measurement
KW  - SAGE II
KW  - stratosphere
KW  - Mount Pinatubo
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Asia
KW  - climate
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+the+1991+Pinatubo+volcanic+eruption+on+climate+using+a+vertically+resolved+stratospheric+aerosol+data+set+derived+from+SAGE+II+observations&rft.au=Stenchikov%2C+Georgiy+L%3BRobock%2C+Alan%3BHamilton%2C+Kevin%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+M+Daniel%3Bda+Silva%2C+Arlindo%3BThomason%2C+Larry+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stenchikov&rft.aufirst=Georgiy&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; atmosphere; climate; climate change; environmental effects; eruptions; Far East; Luzon; measurement; Mount Pinatubo; Philippine Islands; remote sensing; SAGE II; satellite methods; simulation; stratosphere; volcanism; volcanoes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The correspondence of altimetric gravity texture to abyssal hill morphology
AN  - 51599315; 2006-035703
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Goff, John A
AU  - Smith, Walter H F
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mid-Indian Ridge
KW  - roughness
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - characterization
KW  - altimetry
KW  - two-dimensional models
KW  - Southeast Indian Ridge
KW  - noise
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - bottom features
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - abyssal hills
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+correspondence+of+altimetric+gravity+texture+to+abyssal+hill+morphology&rft.au=Goff%2C+John+A%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+suppl.&rft.spage=F1329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abyssal hills; altimetry; bottom features; characterization; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; Indian Ocean; Mid-Indian Ridge; noise; ocean floors; roughness; Southeast Indian Ridge; two-dimensional models
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Operational smoke and volcanic ash plume monitoring in NESDIS' satellite services division
AN  - 51570454; 2006-052711
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - McNamara, Donna P
AU  - Stephens, George
AU  - Ruminski, Mark
AU  - Kasheta, Timothy
AU  - Taylor, Jason
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract A22B
EP  - 1070
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - plumes
KW  - NESDIS
KW  - monitoring
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - smoke
KW  - models
KW  - fires
KW  - AVHRR
KW  - infrared methods
KW  - transport
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - aerosols
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - MODIS
KW  - airborne methods
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Operational+smoke+and+volcanic+ash+plume+monitoring+in+NESDIS%27+satellite+services+division&rft.au=McNamara%2C+Donna+P%3BStephens%2C+George%3BRuminski%2C+Mark%3BKasheta%2C+Timothy%3BTaylor%2C+Jason%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McNamara&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; airborne methods; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; AVHRR; fires; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; infrared methods; models; MODIS; monitoring; NESDIS; plumes; remote sensing; satellite methods; smoke; transport; volcanic ash
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The speciation and solubility of aerosol iron and aluminum in the North Atlantic Ocean; results from the 2003 CLIVAR A16N Expedition
AN  - 51561451; 2006-062918
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Buck, Clifton Stryker
AU  - Landing, William M
AU  - Resing, Joseph
AU  - Lebon, Geoffrey T
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract B21F
EP  - 0772
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollutants
KW  - pollution
KW  - solubility
KW  - research
KW  - iron
KW  - sampling
KW  - metals
KW  - aluminum
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - chemical fractionation
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51561451?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; aluminum; Atlantic Ocean; chemical fractionation; clastic sediments; dust; iron; metals; North Atlantic; pollutants; pollution; research; risk assessment; sampling; sediments; solubility
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of air pollution on deposition of mineral dust; implications for ocean productivity
AN  - 51561435; 2006-062916
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Fan, Song-Fiao
AU  - Horrowitz, Larry W
AU  - Levy, Hiram
AU  - Moxim, Walter J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract B21F
EP  - 0770
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollution
KW  - effects
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - air pollution
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - deposition
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - ecology
KW  - productivity
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51561435?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Impact+of+air+pollution+on+deposition+of+mineral+dust%3B+implications+for+ocean+productivity&rft.au=Fan%2C+Song-Fiao%3BHorrowitz%2C+Larry+W%3BLevy%2C+Hiram%3BMoxim%2C+Walter+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Song-Fiao&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; clastic sediments; deposition; dust; ecology; ecosystems; effects; marine environment; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pollution; productivity; risk assessment; sediments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The TreeFlow project; application of tree-ring data to sustainable water management in Colorado
AN  - 51512875; 2007-003572
JF  - Colorado Water
AU  - Lukas, Jeff
AU  - Woodhouse, Connie
AU  - Webb, Robert S
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 28
EP  - 30
PB  - Colorado Water Resources Research Institute, Fort Collins, CO
VL  - 20
IS  - 6
KW  - United States
KW  - water supply
KW  - Front Range
KW  - western Colorado
KW  - moisture
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - water management
KW  - correlation
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - temperature
KW  - drought
KW  - geochronology
KW  - tree rings
KW  - streamflow
KW  - dates
KW  - trees
KW  - Colorado
KW  - water resources
KW  - climate
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51512875?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Water&rft.atitle=The+TreeFlow+project%3B+application+of+tree-ring+data+to+sustainable+water+management+in+Colorado&rft.au=Lukas%2C+Jeff%3BWoodhouse%2C+Connie%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Lukas&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Colorado+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 2
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - #04736
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate; Colorado; correlation; dates; drought; Front Range; geochronology; moisture; statistical analysis; streamflow; temperature; tree rings; trees; United States; water management; water resources; water supply; western Colorado
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An overview of a 2004 Ron Brown cruise to study Saharan dust; the NCAS science plan for CTAPS; Caracterizacion Tras-Atlantico del Polvo del Sahara
AN  - 51475372; 2007-026905
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Morris, Vernon
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract A21E
EP  - 1031
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - programs
KW  - oxygen
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - CTAPS
KW  - nutrients
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - marine methods
KW  - marine environment
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - Africa
KW  - aerosols
KW  - Sahara
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - microorganisms
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+a+2004+Ron+Brown+cruise+to+study+Saharan+dust%3B+the+NCAS+science+plan+for+CTAPS%3B+Caracterizacion+Tras-Atlantico+del+Polvo+del+Sahara&rft.au=Morris%2C+Vernon%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; CTAPS; dust; marine environment; marine methods; microorganisms; nutrients; oxygen; programs; Sahara; sediment transport; sediments
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aerosol sources, absorption, and intercontinental transport; synergies among models, remote sensing, and atmospheric measurements
AN  - 51475278; 2007-026908
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chin, Mian
AU  - Ginoux, Paul
AU  - Dubovik, Oleg
AU  - Holben, Brent
AU  - Kaufman, Yoram
AU  - Chu, Allen
AU  - Anderson, Tad
AU  - Quinn, Patricia
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract A22A
EP  - 1048
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - pollutants
KW  - human activity
KW  - pollution
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - measurement
KW  - models
KW  - absorption
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - optical properties
KW  - transport
KW  - atmospheric transport
KW  - carbon
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - climate forcing
KW  - meteorology
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; carbon; clastic sediments; climate forcing; dust; environmental effects; human activity; measurement; meteorology; models; optical properties; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; sediments; transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Discovery of active hydrothermal sites along the Mariana volcanic arc, western Pacific Ocean
AN  - 51432485; 2007-057897
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - de Ronde, Cornel E J
AU  - Nakamura, Ko-ichi
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - abstract T32A
EP  - 0914
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - marine geology
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - exploration
KW  - calderas
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - island arcs
KW  - bottom features
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - surveys
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; calderas; exploration; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Mariana Islands; marine geology; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; submarine volcanoes; surveys; volcanic features; volcanoes; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interplay between internal deformation of the Gorda Plate and spreading rates along the Gorda Ridge
AN  - 51432328; 2007-060499
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chaytor, Jason D
AU  - Goldfinger, Chris
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Fox, Christopher G
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract T52A
EP  - 0233
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - subduction zones
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - subduction
KW  - strike-slip faults
KW  - deformation
KW  - Gorda Rise
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Gorda Plate
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - tectonics
KW  - Mendocino fracture zone
KW  - Blanco fracture zone
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - faults
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blanco fracture zone; deformation; East Pacific; faults; Gorda Plate; Gorda Rise; Mendocino fracture zone; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; strike-slip faults; subduction; subduction zones; tectonics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geochemical characterization of hydrothermal plumes above hydrothermally active volcanos on the Mariana Arc
AN  - 51431919; 2007-057898
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Lebon, Geoff
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Nakamura, Ko-ichi
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - abstract T32A
EP  - 0915
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Trough
KW  - plumes
KW  - marine geology
KW  - manganese
KW  - iron
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - aluminum
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - concentration
KW  - sulfates
KW  - anomalies
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - metals
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - natroalunite
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - surveys
KW  - sulfur
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 07:Oceanography
KW  - 02A:General geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum; anomalies; carbon dioxide; concentration; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; iron; manganese; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trough; marine geology; metals; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; natroalunite; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plumes; submarine volcanoes; sulfates; sulfur; surveys; volcanoes; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - New mapping of Mariana submarine volcanoes with sidescan and multibeam sonars
AN  - 51431853; 2007-057896
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Chadwick, William W
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Johnson, Paul D
AU  - Merle, Susan G
AU  - Ristau, Shannon
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - abstract T32A
EP  - 0913
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Trough
KW  - marine geology
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - volcaniclastics
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - bottom features
KW  - sediments
KW  - basins
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - tectonics
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - lineaments
KW  - cartography
KW  - structural analysis
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - channels
KW  - flows
KW  - calderas
KW  - expeditions
KW  - craters
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - marine environment
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Farallon de Pajaros Island
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; back-arc basins; basins; bottom features; calderas; cartography; channels; craters; deep-sea environment; eruptions; expeditions; Farallon de Pajaros Island; flows; geophysical methods; lineaments; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trough; marine environment; marine geology; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; sediments; sonar methods; structural analysis; submarine volcanoes; tectonics; volcanic features; volcaniclastics; volcanoes; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Volcanic ash image products from MODIS for aviation safety and natural hazard mitigation
AN  - 51405421; 2007-073923
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Stephens, George
AU  - Ellrod, Gary P
AU  - Im, Yung-Sun
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract V51F
EP  - 0335
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - volcanic rocks
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - igneous rocks
KW  - government agencies
KW  - mitigation
KW  - geographic information systems
KW  - Hazard Mapping System
KW  - volcanic ash
KW  - Andes
KW  - Aqua spacecraft
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - Southern Alaska
KW  - pyroclastics
KW  - South America
KW  - safety
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Terra spacecraft
KW  - NASA
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - information systems
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Central America
KW  - image analysis
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - MODIS
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Andes; Aqua spacecraft; Caribbean region; Central America; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; government agencies; Hazard Mapping System; igneous rocks; image analysis; information systems; Mexico; mitigation; MODIS; NASA; pyroclastics; remote sensing; risk assessment; safety; South America; Southern Alaska; Terra spacecraft; United States; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The submarine flanks of Anatahan Volcano
AN  - 51376117; 2007-105384
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Chadwick, William W
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Johnson, Paul D
AU  - Merle, Susan G
AU  - Ristau, Shannon
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract V32B
EP  - 1017
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - lava flows
KW  - marine geology
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - volcanology
KW  - Anatahan
KW  - slumping
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - volcanism
KW  - eruptions
KW  - bottom features
KW  - mass movements
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - side-scanning methods
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - multibeam methods
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - sonar methods
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Anatahan; bottom features; eruptions; geophysical methods; lava flows; Mariana Islands; marine geology; mass movements; Micronesia; multibeam methods; Northern Mariana Islands; ocean floors; Oceania; side-scanning methods; slumping; sonar methods; submarine volcanoes; volcanism; volcanoes; volcanology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydroacoustic records of the first historical eruption of Anatahan Volcano, Mariana Islands
AN  - 51374552; 2007-105383
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Park, M
AU  - Matsumoto, H
AU  - Fox, C
AU  - Byun, S K
AU  - Fowler, M
AU  - Haxel, J
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract V32B
EP  - 1016
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - monitoring
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - hydroacoustics
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Anatahan eruption 2003
KW  - Holocene
KW  - volcanology
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - Anatahan
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - volcanism
KW  - marine methods
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - surveys
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - hydrophones
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Anatahan; Anatahan eruption 2003; Cenozoic; eruptions; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Holocene; hydroacoustics; hydrophones; Mariana Islands; marine methods; Micronesia; monitoring; Northern Mariana Islands; Oceania; Quaternary; seismic methods; surveys; upper Holocene; volcanism; volcanoes; volcanology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Numerical modeling of sound from the eruption of Anatahan Volcano, Mariana Islands
AN  - 51373061; 2007-105385
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Park, Minkyu
AU  - Dziak, Robert P
AU  - Byun, Sang-Kyung
AU  - Fox, Christopher G
AU  - Matsumoto, Haru
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract V32B
EP  - 1018
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - acoustical methods
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - T-waves
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - monitoring
KW  - numerical models
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - Anatahan eruption 2003
KW  - volcanology
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - Anatahan
KW  - marine methods
KW  - magmas
KW  - eruptions
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - volcanic earthquakes
KW  - surveys
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - magma chambers
KW  - hydrophones
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Anatahan; Anatahan eruption 2003; earthquakes; eruptions; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrophones; magma chambers; magmas; Mariana Islands; marine methods; Micronesia; monitoring; Northern Mariana Islands; numerical models; Oceania; seismic methods; submarine volcanoes; surveys; T-waves; volcanic earthquakes; volcanoes; volcanology
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrothermal helium plumes over submarine volcanoes of the Marianas Arc
AN  - 51357063; 2007-057899
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Nakamura, Ko-ichi
AU  - Greene, Ron
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Lebon, Geoff
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - abstract T32A
EP  - 0916
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - Mariana Trough
KW  - plumes
KW  - subduction zones
KW  - isotopes
KW  - enrichment
KW  - marine geology
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - suspended materials
KW  - He-3
KW  - manganese
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - iron
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - noble gases
KW  - basins
KW  - Micronesia
KW  - helium
KW  - NW Rota
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - pH
KW  - Mariana Islands
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - correlation
KW  - samples
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - calderas
KW  - detection
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - metals
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - Oceania
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - surveys
KW  - sulfur
KW  - Maug Islands
KW  - He-4/He-3
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; calderas; carbon dioxide; correlation; detection; enrichment; eruptions; He-3; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron; isotope ratios; isotopes; manganese; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trough; marine geology; Maug Islands; metals; Micronesia; noble gases; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Rota; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; pH; plumes; samples; stable isotopes; subduction zones; submarine volcanoes; sulfur; surveys; suspended materials; volcanic features; volcanoes; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytoplankton and iron; validation of a global three-dimensional ocean biogeochemical model
AN  - 51246326; 2006-016355
AB  - The JGOFS program and NASA ocean-color satellites have provided a wealth of data that can be used to test and validate models of ocean biogeochemistry. A coupled three-dimensional general circulation, biogeochemical, and radiative model of the global oceans was validated using these in situ data sources and satellite data sets. Biogeochemical processes in the model were determined from the influences of circulation and turbulence dynamics, irradiance availability, and the interactions among four phytoplankton functional groups (diatoms, chlorophytes, cyanobacteria, and coccolithophores) and four nutrients (nitrate, ammonium, silica, and dissolved iron). Annual mean log-transformed dissolved iron concentrations in the model were statistically positively correlated on basin scale with observations (P<0.05) over the eight (out of 12) major oceanographic basins where data were available. The model tended to overestimate in situ observations, except in the Antarctic where a large underestimate occurred. Inadequate scavenging and excessive remineralization and/or regeneration were possible reasons for the overestimation. Basin scale model chlorophyll seasonal distributions were positively correlated with SeaWiFS chlorophyll in each of the 12 oceanographic basins (P<0.05). The global mean difference was 3.9% (model higher than SeaWiFS).The four phytoplankton groups were initialized as homogeneous and equal distributions throughout the model domain. After 26 years of simulation, they arrived at reasonable distributions throughout the global oceans: diatoms predominated high latitudes, coastal, and equatorial upwelling areas, cyanobacteria predominated the mid-ocean gyres, and chlorophytes and coccolithophores represented transitional assemblages. Seasonal patterns exhibited a range of relative responses: from a seasonal succession in the North Atlantic with coccolithophores replacing diatoms as the dominant group in mid-summer, to successional patterns with cyanobacteria replacing diatoms in mid-summer in the central North Pacific. Diatoms were associated with regions where nutrient availability was high. Cyanobacteria predominated in quiescent regions with low nutrients. While the overall patterns of phytoplankton functional group distributions exhibited broad qualitative agreement with in situ data, quantitative comparisons were mixed. Three of the four phytoplankton groups exhibited statistically significant correspondence across basins. Diatoms did not. Some basins exhibited excellent correspondence, while most showed moderate agreement, with two functional groups in agreement with data and the other two in disagreement. The results are encouraging for a first attempt at simulating functional groups in a global coupled three-dimensional model but many issues remain. Abstract Copyright (2003) Elsevier, B.V.
JF  - Deep-Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
AU  - Gregg, Watson W
AU  - Ginoux, Paul
AU  - Schopf, Paul S
AU  - Casey, Nancy W
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 3143
EP  - 3169
PB  - Pergamon, Oxford
VL  - 50
IS  - 22-26
SN  - 0967-0645, 0967-0645
KW  - Coccolithophoraceae
KW  - imagery
KW  - phytoplankton
KW  - communities
KW  - Chlorophyta
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - plankton
KW  - algae
KW  - iron
KW  - diatoms
KW  - ecology
KW  - world ocean
KW  - cyanobacteria
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - concentration
KW  - Plantae
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - three-dimensional models
KW  - living taxa
KW  - pigments
KW  - biochemistry
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - distribution
KW  - geochemical cycle
KW  - chlorophyll
KW  - nutrients
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - metals
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670645
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N1  - Date revised - 2006-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 124
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2013-05-16
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biochemistry; chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Coccolithophoraceae; communities; concentration; cyanobacteria; diatoms; distribution; ecology; ecosystems; general circulation models; geochemical cycle; imagery; iron; living taxa; metals; nutrients; ocean circulation; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; three-dimensional models; world ocean
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.07.013
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improved United States gravimetric and hybrid geoids for 2003
AN  - 51231843; 2008-074345
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Roman, Daniel R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract G32A
EP  - 0736
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - models
KW  - global
KW  - geodesy
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - geoid
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; geoid; global; models; remote sensing; satellite methods; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Web tools for ingest, quality control, and dissemination of gravity metadata
AN  - 51230964; 2008-074351
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Dater, David
AU  - Stevens, Travis
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract G32A
EP  - 0742
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - NOAA
KW  - government agencies
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - information management
KW  - World Wide Web
KW  - metadata
KW  - data management
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51230964?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Web+tools+for+ingest%2C+quality+control%2C+and+dissemination+of+gravity+metadata&rft.au=Dater%2C+David%3BStevens%2C+Travis%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dater&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/potfld/gravity/welcome.shtml
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data management; geophysical methods; government agencies; gravity methods; information management; metadata; NOAA; World Wide Web
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A large scale velocity inversion for slip rates on South Island, New Zealand faults
AN  - 51230546; 2008-074325
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Pearson, Chris F
AU  - Henderson, Mark
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract G31B
EP  - 0718
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - geophysical surveys
KW  - Australasia
KW  - three-dimensional models
KW  - plate boundaries
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - slip rates
KW  - seismic methods
KW  - Alpine Fault
KW  - South Island
KW  - Australian Plate
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - velocity structure
KW  - velocity
KW  - surveys
KW  - Pacific Plate
KW  - Puysegur Fault
KW  - New Zealand
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+large+scale+velocity+inversion+for+slip+rates+on+South+Island%2C+New+Zealand+faults&rft.au=Pearson%2C+Chris+F%3BHenderson%2C+Mark%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alpine Fault; Australasia; Australian Plate; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; New Zealand; Pacific Plate; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; Puysegur Fault; seismic methods; slip rates; South Island; surveys; three-dimensional models; velocity; velocity structure
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Colorado streamflow reconstruction network; a basis for new dendrohydrologic techniques, analyses, and applications
AN  - 51089607; 2008-080876
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Lukas, Jeff J
AU  - Woodhouse, Connie A
AU  - Webb, Robert S
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - F572
EP  - F573
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Colorado River basin
KW  - spatial data
KW  - moisture
KW  - water management
KW  - Gunnison County Colorado
KW  - vegetation
KW  - climate change
KW  - drought
KW  - chronology
KW  - tree rings
KW  - streamflow
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - ecology
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - Colorado
KW  - South Platte River valley
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chronology; climate change; Colorado; Colorado River basin; drainage basins; drought; ecology; Gunnison County Colorado; hydrology; moisture; reconstruction; South Platte River valley; spatial data; streamflow; tree rings; United States; vegetation; water management
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tree-ring derived ensemble streamflow reconstructions for the Gunnison River basin
AN  - 51088533; 2008-080877
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Webb, Robert S
AU  - Woodhouse, Connie A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - Gunnison River basin
KW  - prediction
KW  - calibration
KW  - climate change
KW  - drought
KW  - models
KW  - errors
KW  - tree rings
KW  - streamflow
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - ecology
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - Colorado
KW  - uncertainty
KW  - climate
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Tree-ring+derived+ensemble+streamflow+reconstructions+for+the+Gunnison+River+basin&rft.au=Webb%2C+Robert+S%3BWoodhouse%2C+Connie+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; climate; climate change; Colorado; drainage basins; drought; ecology; errors; Gunnison River basin; hydrology; models; prediction; reconstruction; streamflow; tree rings; uncertainty; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Requirements for improved definitions and realizations of the ITRF origin and geocenter motion
AN  - 51082354; 2008-082588
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Ray, Jim
AU  - Petit, Gerard
AU  - Altamimi, Zuheir
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract G21A
EP  - 01
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - motions
KW  - Global Positioning System
KW  - laser methods
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - International Terrestrial Reference Frame
KW  - tectonics
KW  - geodesy
KW  - displacements
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - faults
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51082354?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Requirements+for+improved+definitions+and+realizations+of+the+ITRF+origin+and+geocenter+motion&rft.au=Ray%2C+Jim%3BPetit%2C+Gerard%3BAltamimi%2C+Zuheir%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - displacements; faults; geodesy; geophysical methods; Global Positioning System; International Terrestrial Reference Frame; laser methods; motions; remote sensing; satellite methods; tectonics
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Network disturbance theory; spatial and temporal organization of physical heterogeneity in rivers
AN  - 51017381; 2008-086735
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Benda, Lee
AU  - Poff, LeRoy
AU  - Miller, Daniel J
AU  - Dunne, Tom
AU  - Reeves, Gordon
AU  - Pess, George
AU  - Pollock, Michael
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract H42J
EP  - 07
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - hydrology
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - drainage patterns
KW  - erosion features
KW  - rivers
KW  - variations
KW  - morphology
KW  - fires
KW  - catchment hydrodynamics
KW  - fluvial features
KW  - floods
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - storms
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - heterogeneity
KW  - 23:Geomorphology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 18, 2008
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catchment hydrodynamics; drainage basins; drainage patterns; erosion features; fires; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; geomorphology; heterogeneity; hydrology; morphology; rivers; storms; variations
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen isotopic evidence of environmental changes in eastern Lake Erie over the past century
AN  - 51005195; 2008-093531
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Knowlton, Christina K
AU  - Meyers, Philip A
AU  - Eadie, Brian J
AU  - Robbins, John A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - chemically precipitated rocks
KW  - N-15/N-14
KW  - oxygen
KW  - isotopes
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - human activity
KW  - C-13/C-12
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - environmental effects
KW  - cores
KW  - temperature
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - calcite
KW  - nutrients
KW  - sedimentary rocks
KW  - carbon
KW  - sediments
KW  - lacustrine environment
KW  - calcium carbonate
KW  - carbonates
KW  - productivity
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-13/C-12; calcite; calcium carbonate; carbon; carbonates; chemically precipitated rocks; cores; environmental effects; human activity; isotope ratios; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; N-15/N-14; nitrogen; nutrients; O-18/O-16; oxygen; productivity; sedimentary rocks; sediments; stable isotopes; temperature
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ocean exploration through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; collaborations for excellence in exploration and education
AN  - 50858483; 2008-096593
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Keener-Chavis, Paula
AU  - Martinez, Catalina
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - programs
KW  - technology
KW  - public awareness
KW  - government agencies
KW  - education
KW  - research
KW  - teacher education
KW  - oceanography
KW  - exploration
KW  - seamounts
KW  - interactive techniques
KW  - educational resources
KW  - marine environment
KW  - bottom features
KW  - NOAA
KW  - academic institutions
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50858483?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Ocean+exploration+through+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%3B+collaborations+for+excellence+in+exploration+and+education&rft.au=Keener-Chavis%2C+Paula%3BMartinez%2C+Catalina%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Keener-Chavis&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F468&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2008-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; bottom features; education; educational resources; exploration; government agencies; interactive techniques; marine environment; NOAA; ocean floors; oceanography; programs; public awareness; research; seamounts; teacher education; technology; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - 2002 and 2003 gravity and GPS observations in Yellowstone's Upper Geyser Basin
AN  - 50523518; 2009-005243
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Tikku, Anahita A
AU  - Schenewerk, Mark S
AU  - McAdoo, David C
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - Abstract no. V52E
EP  - 01
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 46, Suppl.
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - United States
KW  - Global Positioning System
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - geodesy
KW  - deformation
KW  - measurement
KW  - Upper Geyser Basin
KW  - motions
KW  - gravity methods
KW  - gravity anomalies
KW  - detection
KW  - volcanism
KW  - Yellowstone National Park
KW  - geysers
KW  - crust
KW  - 18:Solid-earth geophysics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50523518?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=2002+and+2003+gravity+and+GPS+observations+in+Yellowstone%27s+Upper+Geyser+Basin&rft.au=Tikku%2C+Anahita+A%3BSchenewerk%2C+Mark+S%3BMcAdoo%2C+David+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tikku&rft.aufirst=Anahita&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2009-01-01
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; deformation; detection; geodesy; geophysical methods; geysers; Global Positioning System; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; measurement; motions; United States; Upper Geyser Basin; volcanism; Yellowstone National Park
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - Air and Pollutant Transport from Attached Garages to Residential Living Spaces
AN  - 21125255; 11188303
AB  - NIST is conducting a study on the indoor air quality (IAQ) impacts and engineering solutions related to the transport of pollutants from attached garages to residential living spaces. Natural or fan-induced pressure differences across air leakage paths in house-garage (HG) interfaces can result in the transport of the contaminants generated in garages into adjacent living spaces. This paper summarizes a literature review on the transport of pollutants from garages to residential living spaces and describes a field study to estimate the range of airtightness of attached garages and of HG interfaces in the United States. Although the body of literature on pollutant transport from attached garages to residential buildings is limited, the studies reviewed provide substantial evidence that transport of contaminants from garages has the potential to negatively impact residential IAQ in either an acute (e.g., carbon monoxide from automobiles) or chronic manner (e.g., storage of chemical products). However, the literature contains more questions than answers on issues such as the airtightness and geometry of the HG interface, the impact of heating and cooling equipment in the garage, and the effectiveness of potential engineering solutions. In order to address one gap in understanding these issues, the airtightness of garages and HG interfaces was measured in five residences using fan pressurization. While the small sample of houses limits generalization of the results, a range of house ages, styles, and sizes was included. For all homes tested, the garage was found to be at least twice as leaky as the house, based on air change per hour at 50 Pa. The leakiness of the garage envelope, based on surface area normalized effective leakage area at 4 Pa (ELA4/SA), ranges from a high of nearly eleven times to a low of two and a half timed that of the house exterior envelope leakage. On average, the HG interface was almost two and a half times as leaky as the rest of the house envelope, when based on ELA4/SA. However, this average is somewhat skewed due to one HG interface measured in this study that is almost eleven times as leaky as the rest of the house envelope. Conversely, a larger Canadian study found HG interfaces to be comparable to house envelopes but found the average garage to be about ten times leakier than the houses -- possibly because Canadian houses are consistently tighter than U.S. houses (Fugler et al. 2002). The knowledge gained from this review and the field study will be used in a simulation study of the potential occupant exposure to pollutants from attached garages and to explore potential engineering solutions to this IAQ problem.
JF  - Air and Pollutant Transport from Attached Garages to Residential Living Spaces. [np]. Dec 2003.
AU  - Emmerich, S J
AU  - Gorfain, JE
AU  - Huang, M
AU  - Howard-Reed, C
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
PB  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Indoor air pollution
KW  - Motor vehicles
KW  - Leakage
KW  - Storage
KW  - surface area
KW  - Age
KW  - Housing
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Chemical pollution
KW  - Simulation
KW  - USA
KW  - Reviews
KW  - Residential areas
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - H 2000:Transportation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-14
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating the role of desorption on the bioavailability of sediment-associated 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl in benthic invertebrates
AN  - 20604803; 5839788
AB  - Only a fraction of all sediment-associated hydrophobic organic contaminants are bioavailable, and a simple Tenax registered extraction procedure may estimate this fraction. Bioavailability is assumed to coincide with the rapidly and, possibly, slowly desorbing sediment-associated contaminant. River sediment was spiked with radiolabeled ( super(14)C) and nonradiolabeled ( super(12)C) 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCBP), and desorption kinetics using Tenax extraction were obtained at 10 degree C and 22 degree C. Bioaccumulation was measured in Lumbriculus variegatus, Chironomus tentans, and Hyalella azteca. Desorption of TCBP was triphasic at 22 degree C and slowed at 10 degree C to show only biphasic kinetics. The rapidly desorbing fractions decreased with increasing TCBP sediment concentration. The biota sediment accumulation factors, biota accumulation factors, and sediment clearance coefficients (k sub(s)) also decreased with increasing sediment TCBP concentration. The rapidly plus slowly desorbing fractions and the total TCBP desorbed when 99.9% of the rapidly desorbing fraction had desorbed were used to estimate bioavailable TCBP. These Tenax-based fractions did not explain the decreasing bioavailability with increasing TCBP load. Several factors, such as animal behavior and TCBP water solubility limitations, were evaluated to explain the concentration effect, but the most likely cause was severe diffusion limitations in whole sediment that were not predicted by the fully mixed Tenax extraction. Therefore, desorbing fractions determined by Tenax extraction overestimated the bioavailable fractions in sediments.
JF  - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
AU  - Leppaenen, M T
AU  - Landrum, P F
AU  - Kukkonen, JVK
AU  - Greenberg
AU  - Burton, GA Jr
AU  - Robinson, S D
AU  - Gossiaux, D C
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 2861
EP  - 2871
VL  - 22
IS  - 12
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - desorption
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Aquatic Animals
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - invertebrates
KW  - Bioavailability
KW  - Biota
KW  - Chironomus tentans
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Diffusion
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Organic Compounds
KW  - Benthos
KW  - Fluvial Sediments
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Invertebrates
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Tetrachlorobiphenyl
KW  - Sediment Concentration
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Solubility
KW  - Desorption
KW  - Fate of Pollutants
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Sediments
KW  - Hyalella azteca
KW  - Lumbriculus variegatus
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Zoobenthos
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - X 24153:Metabolism
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - Z 05183:Toxicology & resistance
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Bioaccumulation; Desorption; Pollution effects; Toxicity; Zoobenthos; Bioavailability; Tetrachlorobiphenyl; Sediments; Benthos; Biota; Kinetics; Diffusion; invertebrates; Rivers; Solubility; Pollutants; Fate of Pollutants; Fluvial Sediments; Aquatic Animals; Sediment Contamination; Invertebrates; Organic Compounds; Sediment Concentration; Hyalella azteca; Lumbriculus variegatus; Chironomus tentans; Invertebrata; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recommendations for microbial source tracking: Lessons from a methods comparison study
AN  - 19942686; 5863068
AB  - The methods comparison study described in accompanying manuscripts demonstrated the potential value of microbial source tracking (MST) techniques, but also identified a need for method refinement. This paper provides three classes of recommendations to improve MST technology: optimization, development and evaluation. Optimization recommendations focus on library-dependent methods and include improved selection of restriction enzymes or antibiotics, better definition of appropriate library size, selection of target species and choice of statistical pattern-matching algorithms. Methods development recommendations focus on identifying new genomic targets and quantification procedures for library-independent methods. Longer-term methods development recommendations include integration of microarrays and other direct pathogen detection technology with MST. Studies defining host specificity and population dynamics should aid selection of target species during methods development. Evaluation recommendations include enhancements that should be incorporated into future methods comparison studies, along with studies to assess the value of MST results for risk characterization.
JF  - Journal of Water and Health
AU  - Stewart, J R
AU  - Ellender, R D
AU  - Gooch, JA
AU  - Jiang, S
AU  - Myoda, S P
AU  - Weisberg, S B
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 219 Ft Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC 29412-9110, USA, Jill.Stewart@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 225
EP  - 231
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
SN  - 1477-8920, 1477-8920
KW  - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Algorithms
KW  - Pollutant Identification
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Statistics
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - A 01300:Methods
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-05-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-02-11
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Pollution monitoring; Pollutant Identification
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Airborne observations of vegetation and implications for biogenic emission characterization
AN  - 19402298; 5895295
AB  - Measuring hydrocarbons from aircraft represents one way to infer biogenic emissions at the surface. The focus of this paper is to show that complementary remote sensing information can be provided by optical measurements of a vegetation index, which is readily measured with high temporal coverage using reflectance data. We examine the similarities between the vegetation index and in situ measurements of the chemicals isoprene, methacrolein, and alpha-pinene to estimate whether the temporal behavior of the in situ measurements of these chemicals could be better understood by the addition of the vegetation index. Data were compared for flights conducted around Houston in August and September 2000. The three independent sets of chemical measurements examined correspond reasonably well with the vegetation index curves for the majority of flight days. While low values of the vegetation index always correspond to low values of the in situ chemical measurements, high values of the index correspond to both high and low values of the chemical measurements. In this sense it represents an upper limit when compared with in situ data (assuming the calibration constant is adequately chosen). This result suggests that while the vegetation index cannot represent a purely predictive quantity for the in situ measurements, it represents a complementary measurement that can be useful in understanding comparisons of various in situ observations, particularly when these observations occur with relatively low temporal frequency. In situ isoprene measurements and the vegetation index were also compared to an isoprene emission inventory to provide additional insight on broad issues relating to the use of vegetation indices in emission database development.
JF  - Journal of Environmental Monitoring
AU  - Hawes, A K
AU  - Solomon, S
AU  - Portmann, R W
AU  - Daniel, J S
AU  - Langford, A O
AU  - Miller, H L
AU  - Eubank, C S
AU  - Goldan, P
AU  - Wiedinmyer, C
AU  - Atlas, E
AU  - Hansel, A
AU  - Wisthaler, A
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 977
EP  - 983
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
SN  - 1464-0325, 1464-0325
KW  - Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Optical analysis
KW  - Aircraft
KW  - Remote sensing
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Vegetation
KW  - Isoprene
KW  - Chemical analysis
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-04-01
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Optical analysis; Aircraft; Emission measurements; Remote sensing; Isoprene; Vegetation; Chemical analysis
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b308911h
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Misuse of Checklist Assessments in Endangered Species Recovery Efforts
AN  - 19399444; 5877258
AB  - Natural resource agencies worldwide must develop species recovery plans that specify threats, propose targets required for recovery, and evaluate the extent to which habitat alteration and restoration may influence species decline and recovery. To evaluate the impacts of proposed habitat alterations on species of conservation concern, standardized protocols may be adopted even when supporting data are scarce. For example, a habitat matrix was developed by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to guide consultations under the Endangered Species Act for actions that may affect the functioning of the freshwater habitat used by several federally listed salmonid species. The habitat matrix has also been advocated as a tool for recovery planning by agencies apart from the NMFS, who could use it to define the habitat conditions assumed to be necessary for salmonid population viability and hence recovery. This use of the habitat matrix in a recovery context has not been evaluated, and, despite its widespread use as a regulatory tool, the empirical relationships between many of the habitat matrix variables and salmonid populations remain unexplored. By amassing data on habitat assessments and trends in fish abundance, we empirically evaluate the relationship between habitat matrix scores and salmonid population metrics. We found that abundance trends for populations of three species of threatened and endangered salmonids (chinook, coho, and steelhead) were unrelated to these habitat matrix assessments. This study reveals the danger of assuming quantitative relationships between habitat and organism and cautions against co-opting protocols from the regulatory realm for recovery planning for endangered species.
JF  - Conservation Ecology
AU  - Good, T P
AU  - Harms, T K
AU  - Ruckelshaus, M H
AD  - Conservation Biology, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, tom.good@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 12
PB  - Ecological Society of America
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
SN  - 1195-5449, 1195-5449
KW  - Salmonids
KW  - habitat matrix
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Anadromous species
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Check lists
KW  - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
KW  - Hazards
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - Marine
KW  - Data processing
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Inland water environment
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Salmon fisheries
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Recovery
KW  - Natural resources
KW  - Legal aspects
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Endangered species
KW  - Environmental restoration
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Resource development
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - National planning
KW  - Legislation
KW  - D 04700:Management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - M3 1140:Biodiversity
KW  - D 04001:Methodology - general
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-02-01
N1  - SuppNotes - URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss2/art12.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Anadromous species; Stock assessment; Check lists; Rare species; Inland water environment; Hazards; Salmon fisheries; Fishery management; Recovery; Habitat improvement; Legal aspects; Natural resources; Nature conservation; Resource development; Legislation; National planning; Data processing; Abundance; Conservation; Environmental restoration; Endangered species; Methodology; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monitoring green turtles (Chelonia mydas) at a coastal foraging area in Baja California, Mexico: multiple indices to describe population status
AN  - 19395981; 8660609
AB  - From June 1995 to August 2002 we assessed green turtle (Chelonia mydas) population structure and survival, and identified human impacts at BahIa de los Angeles, a large bay that was once the site of the greatest sea turtle harvest rates in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Turtles were captured live with entanglement nets and mortality was quantified through stranding surveys and flipper tag recoveries. A total of 14,820 netting hours (617.5d) resulted in 255 captures of 200 green turtles. Straight-carapace length and mass ranged from 46.0-100.0cm (mean=74.3 plus or minus 0.7cm) and 14.5-145.0kg (mean=61.5 plus or minus 1.7kg), respectively. The size-frequency distribution remained stable during all years and among all capture locations. Anthropogenic-derived injuries ranging from missing flippers to boat propeller scars were present in 4% of captured turtles. Remains of 18 turtles were found at dumpsites, nine stranded turtles were encountered in the study area, and flipper tags from seven turtles were recovered. Survival was estimated at 0.58 for juveniles and 0.97 for adults using a joint live-recapture and dead-recovery model (Burnham model). Low survival among juveniles, declining annual catch per unit effort, and the presence of butchered carcasses indicated human activities continue to impact green turtles at this foraging area.
JF  - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
AU  - Seminoff, Jeffrey A
AU  - Jones, TTodd
AU  - Resendiz, Antonio
AU  - Nichols, Wallace J
AU  - Chaloupka, Milani Y
AD  - Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research and Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8525, USA, jeffrey.seminoff@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 1355
EP  - 1362
PB  - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building,
VL  - 83
IS  - 6
SN  - 0025-3154, 0025-3154
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Aquatic reptiles
KW  - Survival
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - INE, USA, California, Los Angeles
KW  - Catch/effort
KW  - Stranding
KW  - Models
KW  - Nets
KW  - Human impact
KW  - Foraging behaviour
KW  - Boats
KW  - Carcasses
KW  - Chelonia mydas
KW  - Population status
KW  - ISE, Mexico, California Gulf
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-12-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Foraging behaviour; Carcasses; Aquatic reptiles; Man-induced effects; Survival; Catch/effort; Mortality causes; Stranding; Mortality; Boats; Population status; Human impact; Nets; Models; Chelonia mydas; INE, USA, California, Los Angeles; ISE, Mexico, California Gulf; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403008816
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Retrieval of Ocean and Lake Surface Temperatures from Hyperspectral Radiance Observations
AN  - 18064685; 5808801
AB  - This paper advances hyperspectral infrared (IR) radiative transfer techniques for retrieving water (ocean and lake) surface skin temperature from clear-sky radiance observations obtained within the longwave atmospheric window region (800-1000 cm-1). High spectral resolution has optimal potential for multispectral algorithms because of the capability to resolve, and thus avoid, gas absorption lines that otherwise obscure the surface signal in conventional narrowband radiometers. A hyperspectral radiative transfer model (RTM) is developed for varying satellite zenith angles, atmospheric profiles (cloud and aerosol free), surface wind speeds and skin temperatures, with atmospheric column transmittance spectra computed from fast models. Wind speed variations in surface emissivity and quasi-specular reflection are both rigorously accounted for. The RTM is then used for deriving retrieval algorithms based upon statistical and physical methodologies. The statistical method is based upon linear regression analyses of brightness temperatures, whereas the physical method is based upon solution of a linear perturbation form of the IR radiative transfer equation valid for window channels. The physical method is unique in its simplicity: It does not solve for atmospheric profiles, but rather relies upon local linearities about guess transmittances for extrapolating the skin temperature. Both algorithms are tested against independent forward calculations and then used to retrieve water surface skin temperatures from the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) Airborne Sounder Testbed-Interferometer (NAST-I) flown on board the NASA ER-2. The results demonstrate the capability of hyperspectral radiative transfer for providing an optimal correction for atmospheric gas absorption (viz., water vapor) from the new suite of environmental satellite IR spectrometers.
JF  - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
AU  - Nalli, N R
AU  - Smith, W L
AD  - Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, NOAA/NESDIS E/RA3, 5200 Auth Rd., Room 603-9, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, NickNalli@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 1810
EP  - 1825
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 20
IS  - 12
SN  - 0739-0572, 0739-0572
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Q2 02162:Methods and instruments
KW  - SW 5040:Data acquisition
KW  - O 2090:Instruments/Methods
KW  - Q2 02393:Remote geosensing
KW  - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501)
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+Ocean+and+Lake+Surface+Temperatures+from+Hyperspectral+Radiance+Observations&rft.au=Nalli%2C+N+R%3BSmith%2C+W+L&rft.aulast=Nalli&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1810&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0426%282003%29020%281810%3AROOALS%292.0.CO%3B2
L2  - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0739-0572&volume=20&page=1810
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020(1810:ROOALS)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of a Prominent Rain Shadow on Flooding in California's Santa Cruz Mountains: A CALJET Case Study and Sensitivity to the ENSO Cycle
AN  - 18060167; 5808968
AB  - Data from the California Land-Falling Jets Experiment (CALJET) are used to explore the causes of variations in flood severity in adjacent coastal watersheds within the Santa Cruz Mountains on 2-3 February 1998. While Pescadero Creek (rural) experienced its flood of record, the adjacent San Lorenzo Creek (heavily populated), attained only its fourth-highest flow. This difference resulted from conditions present while the warm sector of the storm, with its associated low-level jet, high moisture content, and weak static stability, was overhead. Rainfall in the warm sector was dominated by orographic forcing. While the wind speed strongly modulated rain rates on windward slopes, the wind direction positioned the edge of a rain shadow cast by the Santa Lucia Mountains partially over the San Lorenzo basin, thus protecting the city of Santa Cruz from a more severe flood. Roughly 26% plus or minus 9% of the streamflow at flood peak on Pescadero Creek resulted from the warm-sector rainfall. Without this rainfall, the peak flow on Pescadero Creek would likely not have attained record status. These results are complemented by a climatological analysis based on similar to 50-yr-duration streamflow records for these and two other nearby windward watersheds situated similar to 20 to 40 km farther to the east, and a comparison of this climatological analysis with composites of NCEP-NCAR reanalysis fields. The westernmost watersheds were found to have their greatest floods during El Nino winters, while the easternmost watersheds peaked during non-El Nino episodes. These results are consistent with the case study, that showed that the composite 925-mb, meridionally oriented wind direction during El Ninos favors a rain shadow over the eastern watersheds. During non-El Nino periods, the composite, zonally oriented wind direction indicates that the sheltering effect of the rain shadow on the eastern watersheds is reduced, while weaker winds, less water vapor, and stronger stratification reduce the peak runoff in the western watersheds relative to El Nino periods. These case study and climatological results illustrate the importance of conditions in the moisture-rich warm sector of landfalling Pacific winter storms. Although many other variables can influence flooding, this study shows that variations of plus or minus 10 degree in wind direction can modulate the location of orographically enhanced floods. While terrain can increase predictability (e.g., rainfall typically increases with altitude), the predictability is reduced when conditions are near a threshold separating different regimes (e.g., in or out of a rain shadow).
JF  - Journal of Hydrometeorology
AU  - Ralph, F M
AU  - Neiman, P J
AU  - Kingsmill, DE
AU  - Persson, POG
AU  - White, AB
AU  - Strem, E T
AU  - Andrews, ED
AU  - Antweiler, R C
AD  - NOAA/ Environmental Technology Laboratory, Mail Code R/ET7, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, MartyRalph@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 1243
EP  - 1264
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
SN  - 1525-755X, 1525-755X
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Storm Runoff
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Streamflow-watershed relationships
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Data reanalysis
KW  - Mountains
KW  - El Nino
KW  - Environmental effects
KW  - Ocean-atmosphere system
KW  - Flood Peak
KW  - River Flow
KW  - USA, California
KW  - Synoptic conditions for heavy precipitation
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Rainfall-runoff Relationships
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Streamflow
KW  - Water content
KW  - Orographic effects on floods
KW  - Stream flow
KW  - Flooding
KW  - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-precipitation relationships
KW  - Runoff
KW  - M2 551.577.51:Influence of topography (551.577.51)
KW  - M2 556.51:Drainage Areas (556.51)
KW  - SW 0810:General
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - M2 551.588.16:Influence of sea surface temperature and currents on climate
KW  - M2 551.577.37:Excessive falls in short or long periods (551.577.37)
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+a+Prominent+Rain+Shadow+on+Flooding+in+California%27s+Santa+Cruz+Mountains%3A+A+CALJET+Case+Study+and+Sensitivity+to+the+ENSO+Cycle&rft.au=Ralph%2C+F+M%3BNeiman%2C+P+J%3BKingsmill%2C+DE%3BPersson%2C+POG%3BWhite%2C+AB%3BStrem%2C+E+T%3BAndrews%2C+ED%3BAntweiler%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282003%29004%281243%3ATIOAPR%292.0.CO%3B2
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rainfall; River discharge; Ocean-atmosphere system; Environmental effects; Flooding; Water content; Watersheds; Runoff; Stream flow; El Nino phenomena; Streamflow-watershed relationships; Data reanalysis; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event-precipitation relationships; Synoptic conditions for heavy precipitation; Orographic effects on floods; Mountains; Storm Runoff; Rainfall-runoff Relationships; El Nino; River Flow; Flood Peak; Streamflow; USA, California
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004(1243:TIOAPR)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Responses of periphyton and insects to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width along forest streams
AN  - 18044036; 5799799
AB  - Riparian trees regulate aquatic ecosystem processes, such as inputs of light, organic matter and nutrients, that can be altered dramatically when these trees are harvested. Riparian buffers (uncut strips of vegetation) are widely used to mitigate the impact of clear-cut logging on aquatic ecosystems but there have been few experimental assessments of their effectiveness. Forests along 13 headwater stream reaches in south-western British Columbia, Canada, were clear-cut in 1998, creating three riparian buffer treatments (30-m buffer, 10-m buffer and clear-cut to the stream edge), or left as uncut controls, each treatment having three or four replicates. We predicted that periphyton biomass and insect consumers would increase as buffer width decreased, because of increased solar flux. We used two complementary studies to test this prediction. In one study, we compared benthic communities before and after logging in all 13 streams; a second study focused on periphyton and insect colonization dynamics over 6-week periods in each of four seasons in four streams, one in each treatment. Photosynthetically active radiation, and mean and maximum water temperature, increased as buffer width narrowed. Periphyton biomass, periphyton inorganic mass and Chironomidae abundance also increased as buffer width narrowed, with the largest differences occurring in the clear-cut and 10-m buffer treatments. Photosynthetically active radiation, water temperature, periphyton biomass and periphyton inorganic mass were significantly greater in the 30-m buffer treatment than in controls during some seasons. We have shown that a gradient of riparian buffer widths created a gradient in light and temperature that led to non-linear increases in periphyton biomass and insect abundance. For example, Chironomidae abundance was generally greater in the 10-m and 30-m buffer treatments than in controls, whereas this was not always the case in the clear-cut treatment. This pattern may be due to the high sediment content of the periphyton mat in the clear-cut treatment, which potentially limited the response of some insects to increased food resources. Overall, our results indicate that uncut riparian buffers of 30-m or more on both sides of the stream were needed to limit biotic and abiotic changes associated with clear-cut logging in headwater, forested watersheds.
JF  - Journal of Applied Ecology
AU  - Kiffney, P M
AU  - Richardson, J S
AU  - Bull, J P
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, North-West Fisheries Science Center, Watershed Program, Mukilteo Biological Field Station, 10 Park Avenue, Building B, Mukilteo, WA 98275, USA, peter.kiffney@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 1060
EP  - 1076
VL  - 40
IS  - 6
SN  - 0021-8901, 0021-8901
KW  - Insects
KW  - clear cutting
KW  - organic matter
KW  - periphyton
KW  - riparian buffers
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Chironomidae
KW  - Forests
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Nutrients
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Clear cutting
KW  - Logging
KW  - Buffers
KW  - Riparian environments
KW  - Aquatic insects
KW  - Insecta
KW  - Canada, British Columbia
KW  - Riparian zone
KW  - Population characteristics
KW  - Organic matter
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Ecosystem disturbance
KW  - Community composition
KW  - Periphyton
KW  - Nutrient concentrations
KW  - K 03009:Algae
KW  - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies
KW  - D 04627:Algae/lichens
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Z 05210:Aquatic entomology
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - Q1 08301:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18044036?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=Responses+of+periphyton+and+insects+to+experimental+manipulation+of+riparian+buffer+width+along+forest+streams&rft.au=Kiffney%2C+P+M%3BRichardson%2C+J+S%3BBull%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Kiffney&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1060&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.issn=00218901&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Logging; Population characteristics; Riparian zone; Organic matter; Environmental impact; Man-induced effects; Forests; Periphyton; Biomass; Habitat; Aquatic insects; Ecosystem disturbance; Community composition; Buffers; Riparian environments; Nutrients; Nutrient concentrations; Clear cutting; Chironomidae; Insecta; Canada, British Columbia; Freshwater
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Global-Scale Examination of Monsoon-Related Precipitation
AN  - 18026060; 5775801
AB  - A pentad version of the Global Precipitation Climatology Project global precipitation dataset is used to document the annual and interannual variations in precipitation over monsoon regions around the globe. An algorithm is described that determines objectively wet season onset and withdrawal for individual years, and this tool is used to examine the behavior of various characteristics of the major monsoon systems. The definition of onset and withdrawal are determined by examining the ramp-up and diminution of rainfall within the context of the climatological rainfall at each location. Also examined are interannual variations in onset and withdrawal and their relationship to rainy season precipitation accumulations. Changes in the distribution of 'heavy' and 'light' precipitation events are examined for years in which 'abundant' and 'poor' wet seasons are observed, and associations with variations in large-scale atmospheric general circulation features are also examined. In particular, some regions of the world have strong associations between wet season rainfall and global-scale patterns of 200-hPa streamfunction anomalies.
JF  - Journal of Climate
AU  - Janowiak, JE
AU  - Xie, P
AD  - Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA, johnjanowiak@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
SP  - 4121
EP  - 4133
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 16
IS  - 24
SN  - 0894-8755, 0894-8755
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Atmospheric precipitations
KW  - Annual variations
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climates
KW  - General circulation
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Atmospheric circulation
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Precipitation climatology
KW  - Interannual variability
KW  - Rainy season
KW  - Monsoon precipitation
KW  - Climatology
KW  - Monsoons
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513)
KW  - M2 551.553.21:Monsoons (551.553.21)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577)
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Rainy season; Climatic changes; Climatology; Atmospheric circulation; Monsoons; Interannual variability; Precipitation climatology; Annual variations; General circulation; Monsoon precipitation; Rainfall; Climates; Precipitation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016(4121:AGEOMP)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using Age Structure to Detect Impacts on Threatened Populations: a Case Study with Steller Sea Lions
AN  - 18025652; 5782375
AB  - A delayed response to change is often a characteristic of long-lived species and presents a major challenge to monitoring their status. However, rapid shifts in age structure can occur even while population size remains relatively static. We used time-varying matrix models to study age-structure information as a tool for improving detection of survivorship and fecundity change and status. We applied the methods to Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), a long-lived endangered marine mammal found throughout the North Pacific Rim. Population and newborn counts were supplemented with information on the fraction of the population that was juvenile, obtained by measuring animals in aerial photographs taken during range-wide censuses. By fitting the model to 1976-1998 data, we obtained maximum-likelihood estimates and 95% confidence intervals for juvenile survivorship, adult survivorship, and adult fecundity in the mid-1980s, late 1980s, and 1990s. We used a series of nested models to test whether the data were best fit by a model with one, two, or three temporal changes in demographic rates, and we fit the models to different lengths of data to test the number of years of data needed to detect a demographic change. The declines in the early 1980s were associated with severely low juvenile survivorship, whereas declines in the 1990s were associated with disproportionately low fecundity. We repeated these analyses, fitting only to the count data without the juvenile-fraction information, to determine whether the age-structure information changed the conclusions and/or changed the certainty and speed with which demographic-rate changes could be detected. The juvenile-fraction data substantially improved the degree to which estimates from the model were consistent with field data and significantly improved the speed and certainty with which changes in demographic rates were detected.Original Abstract: Una respuesta diferida al cambio a menudo es una caracteristica de especies longevas y presenta un reto mayor para el seguimiento de su condicion. Sin embargo, pueden ocurrir cambios rapidos en la estructura de edades aun cuando la poblacion permanece relativamente estatica. Utilizamos modelos matriciales con variacion de tiempo para estudiar informacion sobre la estructura de edades como una herramienta para mejorar la deteccion de cambio y condicion de supervivencia y fecundidad. Aplicamos los metodos a los lobo marinos de Steller (Eumetopias jubatus), un mamifero longevo en peligro de extincion que se encuentra en las costas del Pacifico Norte. Los conteos de poblacion y de recien nacidos fueron suplementados con informacion sobre la fraccion de la poblacion que era juvenil, obtenida de medir animales en fotografias aereas tomadas durante censos en toda el area de distribucion. Ajustando el modelo para datos de 1976-1998, obtuvimos estimaciones de la maxima probabilidad de supervivencia de juveniles, supervivencia de adultos y fecundidad de adultos con intervalos de confianza de 95% para mediados de los anos 80, fines de los anos 80 y 90. Utilizamos una serie de modelos anidados para probar si los datos se ajustaban mejor a un modelo con uno, dos o tres cambios temporales en las tasas demograficas, y ajustamos los modelos a diferentes longitudes de datos para probar el numero de anos de datos requeridos para detectar un cambio demografico. Las declinaciones a principios de los anos 80 se asociaron con una supervivencia de juveniles marcadamente baja, mientras que las declinaciones de los anos 90 se asociaron con una fecundidad desproporcionadamente baja. Repetimos estos analisis, ajustando solo para datos de conteo sin informacion sobre la fraccion de juveniles, para determinar si la informacion de la estructura de edades cambiaba las conclusiones y/o cambiaba la velocidad y la certeza con las que se podian detectar los cambios en las tasas demograficas. Los datos de la fraccion de juveniles mejoro sustancialmente el grado en que las estimaciones del modelo fueron consistentes con los datos de campo y mejoraron significativamente la velocidad y certeza con las que se detectaron cambios en las tasas demograficas.
JF  - Conservation Biology
AU  - Holmes, EE
AU  - York, A E
AD  - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, U.S.A., eli.holmes@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 1794
EP  - 1806
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 17
IS  - 6
SN  - 0888-8892, 0888-8892
KW  - Northern sea lion
KW  - Steller's sea lion
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Eumetopias jubatus
KW  - Age
KW  - Age composition
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Environmental impact
KW  - Survival
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Demography
KW  - Fecundity
KW  - IN, North Pacific
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Aerial photographs
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Census
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies
KW  - D 04705:Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age composition; Fecundity; Temporal variations; Aerial photographs; Marine mammals; Environmental impact; Survival; Census; Population structure; Rare species; Population dynamics; Demography; Age; Eumetopias jubatus; IN, North Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00191.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Weber's Law and the Biological Evolution of Risk Preferences: The Selective Dominance of the Logarithmic Utility Function, 2002 Geneva Risk Lecture
AN  - 17896712; 5854433
AB  - The paper offers a proof that expected utility maximisation with logarithmic utility is a dominant preference in the biological selection process in the sense that a population following any other preference for decision-making under risk will, with a probability that approaches certainty, disappear relative to the population following this preference as time goes to infinity. The result is contrasted with Weber's and Fechner's Psychophysical Law which implies logarithmic sensation functions for objective physical stimuli.
JF  - Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory
AU  - Sinn, H-W
AD  - CESifo (Ifo Institute for Economic Research and Center for Economic Studies, University of Munich), Poschingerstrasse 5, 81679 Munich, Germany, sinn@ifo.de
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 87
EP  - 100
VL  - 28
IS  - 2
SN  - 0926-4957, 0926-4957
KW  - risk preferences
KW  - biology
KW  - Risk Abstracts
KW  - decision making
KW  - expected utility theory
KW  - R2 23070:Economics, organization
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geneva+Papers+on+Risk+and+Insurance+Theory&rft.atitle=Weber%27s+Law+and+the+Biological+Evolution+of+Risk+Preferences%3A+The+Selective+Dominance+of+the+Logarithmic+Utility+Function%2C+2002+Geneva+Risk+Lecture&rft.au=Sinn%2C+H-W&rft.aulast=Sinn&rft.aufirst=H-W&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geneva+Papers+on+Risk+and+Insurance+Theory&rft.issn=09264957&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - decision making; expected utility theory
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rapid Identification of Chemical Warfare Agents by Artificial Neural Network Pruning of Temperature-Programmed Microsensor Databases
AN  - 17584901; 6070771
AB  - Rapid identification of three chemical warfare (CW) agents and a CW agent simulant has been achieved by analyzing the responses of an array of four microhotplate conductometric sensors with tin oxide and titanium oxide thin sensing films. Analyte concentration values in the range of nmol/mol (ppb) to mu mol/mol (ppm) were also determined. Calculating the ratios of the response onset and recovery time constants of the different sensor materials at different temperatures, when operated in the fixed temperature sensing mode, clearly identified each CW agent. Training artificial neural network (ANN) models from an 80-component response database (four sensing films at 20 operating temperature steps), obtained in the temperature-programmed sensing operating mode, led to successful individual analyte recognition and four separate agent concentration models to provide the concentrations of the target compounds. Recursive elimination of the less relevant inputs and ANN model re-training identified the 5 to 12 inputs that are sufficient to identify and quantify the CW agents. The information obtained through pruning allows one to reduce the microsensor scan time by 40% to 80% and provides insight into the nature of the most critical gas-solid interactions for detection.
JF  - Sensor Letters
AU  - Boger, Z
AU  - Meier, D C
AU  - Cavicchi, R E
AU  - Semancik, S
AD  - Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8362, USA, steves@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 86
EP  - 92
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SN  - 1546-198X, 1546-198X
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Databases
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - tin oxide
KW  - titanium oxide
KW  - Chemical warfare agents
KW  - Films
KW  - Models
KW  - W4 240:Bioterrorism & Biological Warfare
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17584901?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensor+Letters&rft.atitle=Rapid+Identification+of+Chemical+Warfare+Agents+by+Artificial+Neural+Network+Pruning+of+Temperature-Programmed+Microsensor+Databases&rft.au=Boger%2C+Z%3BMeier%2C+D+C%3BCavicchi%2C+R+E%3BSemancik%2C+S&rft.aulast=Boger&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensor+Letters&rft.issn=1546198X&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Models; Temperature effects; Films; Neural networks; Databases; Chemical warfare agents; tin oxide; titanium oxide
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2
AN  - 16171739; 5801801
AB  - We have developed a global three-dimensional chemical transport model called Model of Ozone and Related Chemical Tracers (MOZART), version 2. This model, which will be made available to the community, is built on the framework of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Model of Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry (MATCH) and can easily be driven with various meteorological inputs and model resolutions. In this work, we describe the standard configuration of the model, in which the model is driven by meteorological inputs every 3 hours from the middle atmosphere version of the NCAR Community Climate Model (MACCM3) and uses a 20-min time step and a horizontal resolution of 2.8 degree latitude x 2.8 degree longitude with 34 vertical levels extending up to approximately 40 km. The model includes a detailed chemistry scheme for tropospheric ozone, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbon chemistry, with 63 chemical species. Tracer advection is performed using a flux-form semi-Lagrangian scheme with a pressure fixer. Subgrid-scale convective and boundary layer parameterizations are included in the model. Surface emissions include sources from fossil fuel combustion, biofuel and biomass burning, biogenic and soil emissions, and oceanic emissions. Parameterizations of dry and wet deposition are included. Stratospheric concentrations of several long-lived species (including ozone) are constrained by relaxation toward climatological values. The distribution of tropospheric ozone is well simulated in the model, including seasonality and horizontal and vertical gradients. However, the model tends to overestimate ozone near the tropopause at high northern latitudes. Concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NO sub(x)) and nitric acid (HNO sub(3)) agree well with observed values, but peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) is overestimated by the model in the upper troposphere at several locations. Carbon monoxide (CO) is simulated well at most locations, but the seasonal cycle is underestimated at some sites in the Northern Hemisphere. We find that in situ photochemical production and loss dominate the tropospheric ozone budget, over input from the stratosphere and dry deposition. Approximately 75% of the tropospheric production and loss of ozone occurs within the tropics, with large net production in the tropical upper troposphere. Tropospheric production and loss of ozone are three to four times greater in the northern extratropics than the southern extratropics. The global sources of CO consist of photochemical production (55%) and direct emissions (45%). The tropics dominate the chemistry of CO, accounting for about 75% of the tropospheric production and loss. The global budgets of tropospheric ozone and CO are generally consistent with the range found in recent studies. The lifetime of methane (9.5 years) and methylchloroform (5.7 years) versus oxidation by tropospheric hydroxyl radical (OH), two useful measures of the global abundance of OH, agree well with recent estimates. Concentrations of nonmethane hydrocarbons and oxygenated intermediates (carbonyls and peroxides) generally agree well with observations.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Horowitz, L W
AU  - Walters, S
AU  - Mauzerall, D L
AU  - Emmons, L K
AU  - Rasch, P J
AU  - Granier, C
AU  - Tie, X
AU  - Lamarque, J-F
AU  - Schultz, M G
AU  - Tyndall, G S
AU  - Orlando, J J
AU  - Brasseur, G P
AD  - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - December 2003
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org]
VL  - 108
IS  - D24
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - MOZART
KW  - Modelling
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. 4784
KW  - tropospheric ozone
KW  - chemical transport model
KW  - tropospheric chemistry
KW  - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
KW  - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere
KW  - composition and chemistry
KW  - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere
KW  - constituent transport and chemistry
KW  - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315
KW  - 0325)
KW  - 3210 Mathematical Geophysics: Modeling
KW  - Hydrocarbons
KW  - Simulation
KW  - Troposphere
KW  - Nitrogen oxides
KW  - Atmospheric tracers
KW  - Ozone formation
KW  - Carbon monoxide
KW  - Ozone in troposphere
KW  - Tracers
KW  - Photochemicals
KW  - Atmospheric transport models
KW  - Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - Northern Hemisphere
KW  - Meteorology
KW  - Transport processes
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - Ozone
KW  - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
KW  - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4)
KW  - M2 551.556.4:Transport of foreign bodies (pollutants) by wind (wind erosion) (551.556.4)
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=A+global+simulation+of+tropospheric+ozone+and+related+tracers%3A+Description+and+evaluation+of+MOZART%2C+version+2&rft.au=Horowitz%2C+L+W%3BWalters%2C+S%3BMauzerall%2C+D+L%3BEmmons%2C+L+K%3BRasch%2C+P+J%3BGranier%2C+C%3BTie%2C+X%3BLamarque%2C+J-F%3BSchultz%2C+M+G%3BTyndall%2C+G+S%3BOrlando%2C+J+J%3BBrasseur%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002853
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-04-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tracers; Hydrocarbons; Atmospheric chemistry; Troposphere; Transport processes; Nitrogen compounds; Ozone; Ozone in troposphere; Atmospheric transport models; Atmospheric tracers; Ozone formation; Carbon monoxide; Photochemicals; Simulation; Meteorology; Nitrogen oxides; Northern Hemisphere
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002853
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Designing Effective Marine Protected Areas in Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, Colombia, Based on Biological and Sociological Information
AN  - 16167956; 5782373
AB  - Ecologists have paid increasing attention to the design of marine protected areas (MPAs), and their design advice consistently recommends representing all habitat types within MPAs or MPA networks as a means to provide protection to all parts of the natural ocean system. Recent developments of new habitat-mapping techniques make this advice more achievable, but the success of such an approach depends largely on our ability to define habitat types in a way that is ecologically relevant. We devised and tested the ecological relevance of a set of habitat-type definitions through our participation in a stakeholder-driven process to design a network of MPAs, focusing on no-take marine reserves in the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, San Andres Archipelago, Colombia. A priori definitions of habitat types were ecologically relevant, in that our habitat-type definitions corresponded to identifiable and unique characteristics in the ecological communities found there. The identification of ecological pathways and connectivity among habitats also helped in designing ecologically relevant reserve boundaries. Our findings contributed to the overall design process, along with our summary of other general principles of marine reserve design. Extensive stakeholder input provided information concerning the resources and their patterns of use. These inputs also contributed to the reserve design process. We anticipate success for the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve at achieving conservation and social goals because its zoning process includes detailed yet flexible scientific advice and the participation of stakeholders at every step.Original Abstract: Los ecologos han puesto mayor atencion en el diseno de areas marinas protegidas (AMP), y sus sugerencias de diseno recomiendan consistentemente la representacion de todos los tipos de habitat en los AMP o en las redes de AMP como una forma de proporcionar proteccion a todas las partes del sistema oceanico natural. Desarrollos recientes de tecnicas de mapeo de habitat nuevas hacen que estas recomendaciones sean mas realizables, pero el exito de esta metodologia depende, en buena medida, de nuestra capacidad de definir tipos de habitat de manera ecologicamente relevante. Participando en un proceso conducido por grupos de interes para disenar una red de AMPs, concentrada en reservas marinas sin extraccion en la Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower, Archipelago San Andres, Colombia, disenamos y probamos la relevancia ecologica de un conjunto de definiciones de tipos de habitat. Las definiciones a priori de tipos de habitat fueron ecologicamente relevantes porque nuestras definiciones de tipos de habitat correspondieron a caracteristicas unicas e identificables de las comunidades ecologicas encontradas ahi. La identificacion de trayectorias ecologicas y la conectividad entre habitats tambien ayudaron al diseno de limites de reserva ecologicamente relevantes. Nuestros hallazgos contribuyeron al proceso de diseno en su conjunto, junto con nuestra recopilacion de otros principios generales para el diseno de reservas marinas. La participacion de los grupos de interes proporciono informacion concerniente a los recursos y sus patrones de uso. Esta participacion tambien contribuyo al proceso de diseno de la reserva. Anticipamos el exito para la Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower en el cumplimiento de sus metas sociales y de conservacion porque en su proceso de zonificacion se incluyen recomendaciones cientificas detalladas pero flexibles y la participacion de grupos de interes en cada etapa.
JF  - Conservation Biology
AU  - Friedlander, A
AU  - Nowlis, J S
AU  - Sanchez, JA
AU  - Appeldoorn, R
AU  - Usseglio, P
AU  - Mccormick, C
AU  - Bejarano, S
AU  - Mitchell-Chui, A
AD  - National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Biogeography Program, Makapu'u Point, Waimanalo, HI, 96795, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 1769
EP  - 1784
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 17
IS  - 6
SN  - 0888-8892, 0888-8892
KW  - Stakeholder input
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Biosphere reserves
KW  - Sociological aspects
KW  - Social aspects
KW  - Colombia
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Islands
KW  - Potential resources
KW  - Marine environment
KW  - ASW, Colombia, San Andres y Providencia
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Nature reserves
KW  - Marine ecosystems
KW  - Protected areas
KW  - Mapping
KW  - Marine
KW  - Oceanic islands
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Design
KW  - Ecosystem analysis
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Boundaries
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1130:Water
KW  - D 04705:Conservation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-08-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology; Oceanic islands; Sociological aspects; Potential resources; Habitat improvement; Boundaries; Ecosystem management; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Mapping; Environment management; Design; Biosphere reserves; Islands; Ecosystem analysis; Marine environment; Conservation; Social aspects; Protected areas; Marine ecosystems; Nature reserves; Habitat; ASW, Colombia, San Andres y Providencia; Colombia; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00338.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transient analysis of volatile organic compound concentrations for estimating emission rates
AN  - 16166482; 5785772
AB  - While emission rates of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been obtained for building materials, furnishings and processes in chambers, field measurements are more difficult. Procedures to estimate emission rates using transient analysis of VOC concentrations are described and applied in a two- story classroom/office building. The analysis employs semi-real-time VOC concentrations determined with a portable GC/FID and simultaneous air change rate measurements using tracer gas decay. The results of the analysis yield consistent values of emission rates for building materials ranging from 0.20 to 0.40 mg m super(-2) h super(-1) when normalized by floor area. Occupancy-related emissions were more difficult to estimate and covered a wider range from roughly 0.1 to 1.5 mg m super(-2) h super(-1). The test data were also analyzed in an attempt to determine sink parameters, but these efforts were not particularly successful. Furthermore, in these tests, the inclusion of sink effects did not significantly impact the estimated emission rates. While this paper offers a transient analysis approach that may lead to improved field estimates of VOC emission rates, it is not presented as a definitive methodology. Nevertheless, transient analysis has potential for use in other buildings, but simultaneous air change rate measurements are critical in its application in estimating VOC emission rates in the field.
JF  - Atmospheric Environment
AU  - Persily, A
AU  - Howard-Reed, C
AU  - Nabinger, S J
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, MS8633, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, andyp@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 5505
EP  - 5516
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 37
IS  - 39-40
SN  - 1352-2310, 1352-2310
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Emission rates
KW  - Field testing
KW  - Mass balance
KW  - Measurement
KW  - Sink effects
KW  - Volatile organic compounds
KW  - Gas chromatography
KW  - Measuring methods
KW  - Indoor air pollution
KW  - Volatile organic compound emissions
KW  - Emission measurements
KW  - Construction materials
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Volatile organic compounds in indoor air
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16166482?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Transient+analysis+of+volatile+organic+compound+concentrations+for+estimating+emission+rates&rft.au=Persily%2C+A%3BHoward-Reed%2C+C%3BNabinger%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Persily&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=39-40&rft.spage=5505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2003.09.027
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Indoor air pollution; Volatile organic compound emissions; Volatile organic compounds in indoor air; Measuring methods; Gas chromatography; Emission measurements; Construction materials; Buildings; Volatile organic compounds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.027
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of ventilation systems and air filters on decay rates of particles produced by indoor sources in an occupied townhouse
AN  - 16164802; 5755096
AB  - Several studies have shown the importance of particle losses in real homes due to deposition and filtration; however, none have quantitatively shown the impact of using a central forced air fan and in-duct filter on particle loss rates. In an attempt to provide such data, we measured the deposition of particles ranging from 0.3 to 10 mu m in an occupied townhouse and also in an unoccupied test house. Experiments were run with three different sources (cooking with a gas stove, citronella candle, pouring kitty litter), with the central heating and air conditioning (HAC) fan on or off, and with two different types of in-duct filters (electrostatic precipitator and ordinary furnace filter). Particle size, HAC fan operation, and the electrostatic precipitator had significant effects on particle loss rates. The standard furnace filter had no effect. Surprisingly, the type of source (combustion vs. mechanical generation) and the type of furnishings (fully furnished including carpet vs. largely unfurnished including mostly bare floor) also had no measurable effect on the deposition rates of particles of comparable size. With the HAC fan off, average deposition rates varied from 0.3 h super(-1) for the smallest particle range (0.3-0.5 mu m) to 5.2 h super(-1) for particles greater than 10 mu m. Operation of the central HAC fan approximately doubled these rates for particles <5 mu m, and increased rates by 2 h super(-1) for the larger particles. An in-duct electrostatic precipitator increased the loss rates compared to the fan-off condition by factors of 5-10 for particles <2.5 mu m, and by a factor of 3 for 2.5-5.0 mu m particles. In practical terms, use of the central fan alone could reduce indoor particle concentrations by 25-50%, and use of an in-duct ESP could reduce particle concentrations by 55-85% compared to fan-off conditions.
JF  - Atmospheric Environment
AU  - Howard-Reed, C
AU  - Wallace, LA
AU  - Emmerich, S J
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr. MS 8633, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8633, USA, chreed@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Dec 2003
SP  - 5295
EP  - 5306
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/]
VL  - 37
IS  - 38
SN  - 1352-2310, 1352-2310
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Fine particles
KW  - Coarse particles
KW  - Deposition
KW  - Filtration
KW  - Residential indoor air quality
KW  - Particle size
KW  - Filters
KW  - Particle size distribution
KW  - Ventilation
KW  - Indoor air pollution
KW  - Particle analysis
KW  - Residential areas
KW  - Aerosol filters
KW  - Particulates
KW  - Indoor environments
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16164802?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Effect+of+ventilation+systems+and+air+filters+on+decay+rates+of+particles+produced+by+indoor+sources+in+an+occupied+townhouse&rft.au=Howard-Reed%2C+C%3BWallace%2C+LA%3BEmmerich%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Howard-Reed&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=38&rft.spage=5295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2003.09.012
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size distribution; Particle analysis; Indoor air pollution; Aerosol filters; Filters; Particle size; Ventilation; Residential areas; Particulates; Indoor environments
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.012
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Undisturbed swimming behaviour and nocturnal activity of coral reef fish larvae
AN  - 19219672; 5796915
AB  - Larval dispersal is shaped by the interaction between oceanographic processes and larval behavior. To evaluate the potential impact of larval behavior on this process, we quantified the undisturbed swimming speeds and nocturnal swimming activity of 5 reef fish species throughout their larval phase. We used video techniques to obtain undisturbed observations of swimming behavior in captive bred larvae. The results conclusively demonstrate that larvae maintain relatively high swimming speeds throughout development. Speeds were consistent among 3 anemone-fish species (Amphiprioninae; Amphiprion melanopus, A. percula and Premnas biaculeatus), which swam an average of 3.9 and a maximum of 8.4 body lengths (bl)/s. However, differences may exist among taxa in the undisturbed swimming speeds of larvae. Highest speeds were recorded in the damselfish Pomacentrus amboinensis (Pomacentridae) and the slowest speeds in the cardinal-fish Sphaeramia nematoptera (Apogonidae). The results support short-duration experimental and in situ evidence of high sustained swimming speeds. However, it is striking that larvae routinely swim at such speeds without external stimuli. The proportion of time larvae spent swimming at night increased rapidly towards the end of the larval phase in all 5 species examined. In addition, the undisturbed swimming speeds of larvae were significantly greater at night than during the day. Patterns of nocturnal activity appear to relate to the active nocturnal settlement behavior of larvae. The pattern of swimming, and speeds achieved, suggest that an active behavioral mechanism for self-recruitment is well within the capabilities of the reef fish larvae examined.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Fisher, R
AU  - Bellwood
AD  - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, rebecca.fisher@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/11/28/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Nov 28
SP  - 177
EP  - 188
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 263
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Pallid damselfish
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Sphaeramia nematoptera
KW  - Amphiprioninae
KW  - Swimming behavior
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Pomacentrus amboinensis
KW  - Y 25505:Fish
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amphiprioninae; Pomacentrus amboinensis; Sphaeramia nematoptera; Swimming behavior; Coral reefs
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution, abundance and mortality of cod and haddock eggs and larvae on Georges Bank in 1995 and 1996
AN  - 19208625; 5796920
AB  - The eggs and larvae of developing year-classes for cod Gadus morhua and haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus on Georges Bank were sampled during monthly surveys in the winter and spring of 1995 and 1996. The distribution and abundance of the age groups or cohorts within the egg and larval populations were estimated during each survey. The displacement of the cohorts between surveys was largely consistent with advection by the climatological circulation pattern. Egg mortality rates, calculated from the decrease in seasonal total abundance of early and later stage eggs, were 14 and 12%/d for cod and 12 and 11%/d for haddock in 1995 and 1996, respectively. Larval mortality rates, calculated from the decrease in the abundance of larval cohorts between surveys, ranged from 3 to 9%/d for cod and 7 to 14%/d for haddock, with no evident difference in the rate between the 2 yr. Variability in the larval mortality rate estimates did not exhibit a temporal pattern, suggesting that mortality was chronic and not dominated by events that caused particularly high or low mortality.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Mountain, D
AU  - Berrien, P
AU  - Sibunka, J
AD  - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Services, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NMFS/NOAA), 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, dmountai@whsun1.wh.whoi.edu
Y1  - 2003/11/28/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Nov 28
SP  - 247
EP  - 260
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 263
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Haddock
KW  - Atlantic cod
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Melanogrammus aeglefinus
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Gadus morhua
KW  - Egg production
KW  - Atlantic Ocean, North
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melanogrammus aeglefinus; Gadus morhua; Atlantic Ocean, North; Ecological distribution; Mortality; Abundance; Egg production
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DAYBREAK MINE EXPANSION AND HABITAT ENHANCEMENT HABITAT PROJECT, CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36429559; 10513
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 25-year multiple-species permit for the incidental take of nine federally protected, candidate, and proposed salmonid sand terrestrial species at the expanded Daybreak Mine in Clark County, Washington is proposed. The 300-acre project site is located in a relatively flat alluvial valley on the north bank of the East Fork River, between River Mile 7.2 and River Mile 9.0. The applicants, Storedahl and Sons, Inc. and Storedahl Properties LLP, would expand mining and reclamation activities and the processing of sand and aggregate at the site. Permit approval would require the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) at the mine site and within adjacent properties owned by the applicants. Five alternatives, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative would allow for continued mining and issuance of the incidental take permit and implementation of the HCP, followed by transfer to the Daybreak site to a private, non-profit land conservation organization. Mining would take place under a comprehensive program that would encompass 18 conservation measures, including an endowment to facilitate site management and preservation of the preserved area in perpetuity. The habitat created would be comprised of a mosaic of open water, emergent wetlands, and valley bottom forest created from gravel mining and the natural features of the project site. Upon completion of the project, a conservation easement prohibiting future uses that would conflict with fish and wildlife habitat values would be obtained for the property, together with the fee simple title conveyed to the private conservation organization. The latter provisions would ultimately make the property available for inclusion in Clark County's ongoing lower East Fork River greenbelt. The 18 conservation measures would address four issues, namely, water quality, water quantity, channel avulsion, and species and habitat conservation. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Mining and processing of sand and aggregate would provide materials for use by the construction industry throughout the region. The HCP would increase the extent of forested upland, emergent wetlands, and open water ponds. Some restoration and enhancement measures would occur within the 100-year floodplain. Fish and water quality enhancements would exceed those required by local planning requirements. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Topography and soil composition at the site would be altered significantly. Traffic at four intersections along transportation routes in the vicinity of the site would continue to be affected by congestion due to the number of trucks necessary to haul sand and gravel from the site. Mining activities and rural and agricultural developments would be visible from adjacent at-grade properties. Recreational opportunities could be curtailed by private owners of the site subsequent to the conclusion of the project. Noise levels from mining and processing activities would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0164D, Volume 27, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 030536, Final EIS--469 pages and maps, Responses to Comments--511 pages, November 20, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Easements
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Farmlands
KW  - Fish
KW  - Floodplains
KW  - Forests
KW  - Geologic Assessments
KW  - Gravel
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Mining
KW  - Mines
KW  - Noise
KW  - Property Disposition
KW  - Reclamation
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sand
KW  - Transportation Surveys
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - East Fork River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 20, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DAYBREAK MINE EXPANSION AND HABITAT ENHANCEMENT HABITAT PROJECT, CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - DAYBREAK MINE EXPANSION AND HABITAT ENHANCEMENT HABITAT PROJECT, CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36353603; 10513-030536_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 25-year multiple-species permit for the incidental take of nine federally protected, candidate, and proposed salmonid sand terrestrial species at the expanded Daybreak Mine in Clark County, Washington is proposed. The 300-acre project site is located in a relatively flat alluvial valley on the north bank of the East Fork River, between River Mile 7.2 and River Mile 9.0. The applicants, Storedahl and Sons, Inc. and Storedahl Properties LLP, would expand mining and reclamation activities and the processing of sand and aggregate at the site. Permit approval would require the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) at the mine site and within adjacent properties owned by the applicants. Five alternatives, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative would allow for continued mining and issuance of the incidental take permit and implementation of the HCP, followed by transfer to the Daybreak site to a private, non-profit land conservation organization. Mining would take place under a comprehensive program that would encompass 18 conservation measures, including an endowment to facilitate site management and preservation of the preserved area in perpetuity. The habitat created would be comprised of a mosaic of open water, emergent wetlands, and valley bottom forest created from gravel mining and the natural features of the project site. Upon completion of the project, a conservation easement prohibiting future uses that would conflict with fish and wildlife habitat values would be obtained for the property, together with the fee simple title conveyed to the private conservation organization. The latter provisions would ultimately make the property available for inclusion in Clark County's ongoing lower East Fork River greenbelt. The 18 conservation measures would address four issues, namely, water quality, water quantity, channel avulsion, and species and habitat conservation. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Mining and processing of sand and aggregate would provide materials for use by the construction industry throughout the region. The HCP would increase the extent of forested upland, emergent wetlands, and open water ponds. Some restoration and enhancement measures would occur within the 100-year floodplain. Fish and water quality enhancements would exceed those required by local planning requirements. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Topography and soil composition at the site would be altered significantly. Traffic at four intersections along transportation routes in the vicinity of the site would continue to be affected by congestion due to the number of trucks necessary to haul sand and gravel from the site. Mining activities and rural and agricultural developments would be visible from adjacent at-grade properties. Recreational opportunities could be curtailed by private owners of the site subsequent to the conclusion of the project. Noise levels from mining and processing activities would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0164D, Volume 27, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 030536, Final EIS--469 pages and maps, Responses to Comments--511 pages, November 20, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Easements
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Farmlands
KW  - Fish
KW  - Floodplains
KW  - Forests
KW  - Geologic Assessments
KW  - Gravel
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Mining
KW  - Mines
KW  - Noise
KW  - Property Disposition
KW  - Reclamation
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sand
KW  - Transportation Surveys
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - East Fork River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 20, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DAYBREAK MINE EXPANSION AND HABITAT ENHANCEMENT HABITAT PROJECT, CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - DAYBREAK MINE EXPANSION AND HABITAT ENHANCEMENT HABITAT PROJECT, CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON.
AN  - 36353443; 10513-030536_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 25-year multiple-species permit for the incidental take of nine federally protected, candidate, and proposed salmonid sand terrestrial species at the expanded Daybreak Mine in Clark County, Washington is proposed. The 300-acre project site is located in a relatively flat alluvial valley on the north bank of the East Fork River, between River Mile 7.2 and River Mile 9.0. The applicants, Storedahl and Sons, Inc. and Storedahl Properties LLP, would expand mining and reclamation activities and the processing of sand and aggregate at the site. Permit approval would require the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) at the mine site and within adjacent properties owned by the applicants. Five alternatives, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative would allow for continued mining and issuance of the incidental take permit and implementation of the HCP, followed by transfer to the Daybreak site to a private, non-profit land conservation organization. Mining would take place under a comprehensive program that would encompass 18 conservation measures, including an endowment to facilitate site management and preservation of the preserved area in perpetuity. The habitat created would be comprised of a mosaic of open water, emergent wetlands, and valley bottom forest created from gravel mining and the natural features of the project site. Upon completion of the project, a conservation easement prohibiting future uses that would conflict with fish and wildlife habitat values would be obtained for the property, together with the fee simple title conveyed to the private conservation organization. The latter provisions would ultimately make the property available for inclusion in Clark County's ongoing lower East Fork River greenbelt. The 18 conservation measures would address four issues, namely, water quality, water quantity, channel avulsion, and species and habitat conservation. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Mining and processing of sand and aggregate would provide materials for use by the construction industry throughout the region. The HCP would increase the extent of forested upland, emergent wetlands, and open water ponds. Some restoration and enhancement measures would occur within the 100-year floodplain. Fish and water quality enhancements would exceed those required by local planning requirements. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Topography and soil composition at the site would be altered significantly. Traffic at four intersections along transportation routes in the vicinity of the site would continue to be affected by congestion due to the number of trucks necessary to haul sand and gravel from the site. Mining activities and rural and agricultural developments would be visible from adjacent at-grade properties. Recreational opportunities could be curtailed by private owners of the site subsequent to the conclusion of the project. Noise levels from mining and processing activities would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0164D, Volume 27, Number 2.
JF  - EPA number: 030536, Final EIS--469 pages and maps, Responses to Comments--511 pages, November 20, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Easements
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Farmlands
KW  - Fish
KW  - Floodplains
KW  - Forests
KW  - Geologic Assessments
KW  - Gravel
KW  - Land Acquisitions
KW  - Mining
KW  - Mines
KW  - Noise
KW  - Property Disposition
KW  - Reclamation
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sand
KW  - Transportation Surveys
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Wildlife Surveys
KW  - East Fork River
KW  - Washington
KW  - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon; DOI
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 20, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contribution of climate-driven change in continental water storage to recent sea-level rise.
AN  - 71358533; 14576277
AB  - Using a global model of continental water balance, forced by interannual variations in precipitation and near-surface atmospheric temperature for the period 1981-1998, we estimate the sea-level changes associated with climate-driven changes in storage of water as snowpack, soil water, and ground water; storage in ice sheets and large lakes is not considered. The 1981-1998 trend is estimated to be 0.12 mm/yr, and substantial interannual fluctuations are inferred; for 1993-1998, the trend is 0.25 mm/yr. At the decadal time scale, the terrestrial contribution to eustatic (i.e., induced by mass exchange) sea-level rise is significantly smaller than the estimated steric (i.e., induced by density changes) trend for the same period, but is not negligibly small. In the model the sea-level rise is driven mainly by a downtrend in continental precipitation during the study period, which we believe was generated by natural variability in the climate system.
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AU  - Milly, P C D
AU  - Cazenave, A
AU  - Gennero, C
AD  - U.S. Geological Survey, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08534, USA. cmilly@usgs.gov
Y1  - 2003/11/11/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Nov 11
SP  - 13158
EP  - 13161
VL  - 100
IS  - 23
SN  - 0027-8424, 0027-8424
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Environmental Monitoring
KW  - Ecosystem
KW  - Water Movements
KW  - Seasons
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Statistics as Topic
KW  - Time Factors
KW  - Seawater
KW  - Climate
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-01-05
N1  - Date created - 2003-11-12
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - SuppNotes - Cited By:
Science. 2001 Oct 26;294(5543):840-2 [11679666]
Science. 2002 Aug 30;297(5586):1502-6 [12202817]
Science. 2002 Jul 19;297(5580):350-1 [12130771]
Nature. 2002 Jan 31;415(6871):514-7 [11823857]
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ATLANTIC TUNAS, SWORDFISH, AND SHARKS.
AN  - 36427147; 10495
AB  - PURPOSE: A regulatory amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic tunas, swordfish, and sharks is proposed to address issues related to coastal shark stocks. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. The intent of the proposed actions is to prevent overfishing and rebuild overfished stocks, update essential fish habitat (EFH) identifications for some species of sharks, and revise the permit system for collecting sharks for public display. In 2002, the National Marine Fisheries Services conducted two new stock assessments for large and small coastal sharks. Based on these new stock assessments, it was decided that many of the shark management measures in the FMP for the three species should be re-examined. Additionally, due to the change of status in some species, some EFH identifications need to be updated. Management measures considered in this amendment include, inter alia, commercial quotas, commercial minimum sized, recreational bag limits, recreational minimum catch sizes, gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or bycatch mortality, seasonal and area closures, alteration of deepwater/other sharks and the prohibited species management units, and updates of EFH identifications. Additionally, the regulatory authority would consider a different system for issuing permits for display purposes. Alternatives are considered with respect o each of the regulatory areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By implementing area closures, reducing bycatch catch, and enforcing other limitations on fishery access the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of shark species within the fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions and area closures, could result in economic losses to fishing interests and impede recreational access to the shark fishery. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0045D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 030516, Final EIS--596 pages, Appendices--103 pages, November 7, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, District of Columbia; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 7, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ATLANTIC TUNAS, SWORDFISH, AND SHARKS. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ATLANTIC TUNAS, SWORDFISH, AND SHARKS.
AN  - 36352917; 10495-030516_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: A regulatory amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic tunas, swordfish, and sharks is proposed to address issues related to coastal shark stocks. The target species are highly migratory species (HMS) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. The intent of the proposed actions is to prevent overfishing and rebuild overfished stocks, update essential fish habitat (EFH) identifications for some species of sharks, and revise the permit system for collecting sharks for public display. In 2002, the National Marine Fisheries Services conducted two new stock assessments for large and small coastal sharks. Based on these new stock assessments, it was decided that many of the shark management measures in the FMP for the three species should be re-examined. Additionally, due to the change of status in some species, some EFH identifications need to be updated. Management measures considered in this amendment include, inter alia, commercial quotas, commercial minimum sized, recreational bag limits, recreational minimum catch sizes, gear restrictions to reduce bycatch or bycatch mortality, seasonal and area closures, alteration of deepwater/other sharks and the prohibited species management units, and updates of EFH identifications. Additionally, the regulatory authority would consider a different system for issuing permits for display purposes. Alternatives are considered with respect o each of the regulatory areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By implementing area closures, reducing bycatch catch, and enforcing other limitations on fishery access the regulatory amendments would improve the sustainability of shark species within the fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain fishery management provisions, particularly gear restrictions and area closures, could result in economic losses to fishing interests and impede recreational access to the shark fishery. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0045D, Volume 28, Number 1.
JF  - EPA number: 030516, Final EIS--596 pages, Appendices--103 pages, November 7, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, District of Columbia; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 7, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increment patterns in otoliths and scales from mature Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
AN  - 19229274; 5788224
AB  - This is the first work to note a similarity in increment patterns between otoliths and scales up to maturation, helping to understand better the biological and physical mechanisms guiding otolith and scale growth and increment formation. We demonstrate, with returning 1- and 2-sea winter Atlantic salmon Salmo salar, that transverse otolith thin sections to the core expose increments that represent seasonal growth during the marine phase. These increments are similar to those that form on scales, albeit with greater increment-width variability. From cage-reared fish, we noted that the number of increments on otoliths and scales formed during the period of marine residence is the same, and that the average mean deposition-time is slightly over 1 wk in the first year and ca. 2 wk in the second year.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Wells, B K
AU  - Friedland, K D
AU  - Clarke, L M
AD  - NOAA/NMFS Santa Cruz Laboratory, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, brian.wells@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/11/07/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Nov 07
SP  - 293
EP  - 298
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 262
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Atlantic salmon
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Growth
KW  - Maturation
KW  - Otoliths
KW  - Salmo salar
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salmo salar; Otoliths; Maturation; Growth
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship of RNA/DNA ratio and temperature to growth in larvae of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua
AN  - 19210631; 5787682
AB  - The RNA, DNA, and protein content of larval cod Gadus morhua reared in the laboratory at 3 temperatures and 3 densities of prey was measured. The data were used to define a quantitative relationship between RNA/DNA ratio (R/D), water temperature (T), and protein-specific growth rate (SGR, %/d). The nucleic acid content of each larva was determined with both a 2-dye flow-injection fluorometric assay (FIA) and a 1-dye/1-enzyme fluorometric microplate assay (MFA) in order to calibrate each methodology. The resulting equations were: SGR = 3.65 R/D + 1.02 T - 13.05 for FIA, and SGR = 4.03 R/D + 0.88 T - 11.16 for MFA. Measured growth rates ranged from negative (-8%/d) to 20%/d. Water temperature and larval R/D explained 37 to 39% of the variability in the observed growth rate. The models are applicable over temperatures ranging from 2.5 to 9.5 degree C and can be used to determine short-term growth rates of cod larvae collected from both the laboratory and field.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Caldarone, E M
AU  - St Onge-Burns, JM
AU  - Buckley, L J
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Narragansett Laboratory, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882-1199, USA, elaine.caldarone@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/11/07/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Nov 07
SP  - 229
EP  - 240
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 262
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Atlantic cod
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Growth
KW  - RNA
KW  - DNA
KW  - Gadus morhua
KW  - D 04668:Fish
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gadus morhua; DNA; RNA; Temperature effects; Growth
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Value assignment of nutrient and aflatoxin concentrations in standard reference material 2387 peanut butter.
AN  - 71318343; 14582970
AB  - Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2387 peanut butter was recently issued, and the process used for value assignment of nutrient and aflatoxin concentrations is reported herein. Values were assigned using data provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and collaborating laboratories. SRM 2387 is intended for use as a primary material for assigning values to in-house control materials and for validation of analytical methods for measurements in peanut butter and similar high-fat matrixes. SRM 2387 lies in sector 3 of AOAC International's fat-protein-carbohydrate triangle. With the addition of SRM 2387, NIST now offers materials within-or on the borders between-all sectors of the triangle. The Certificate of Analysis for SRM 2387 provides assigned values for concentrations of fatty acids, proximates, elements, and total dietary fiber, for which product labeling is required by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990, as well as several vitamins, amino acids, and aflatoxins, for which labeling is not required. (Aflatoxin levels in peanut butter are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration.)
JF  - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
AU  - Sharpless, Katherine E
AU  - Phinney, Curtis S
AU  - Wood, Laura J
AU  - Yen, James H
AU  - Howell, Daniel W
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8392, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8392, USA. katherine.sharpless@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/11/05/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Nov 05
SP  - 6745
EP  - 6751
VL  - 51
IS  - 23
SN  - 0021-8561, 0021-8561
KW  - Aflatoxins
KW  - 0
KW  - Amino Acids
KW  - Dietary Carbohydrates
KW  - Dietary Fats
KW  - Dietary Proteins
KW  - Fatty Acids
KW  - Vitamins
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Vitamins -- analysis
KW  - Food Labeling
KW  - Dietary Fats -- analysis
KW  - Dietary Carbohydrates -- analysis
KW  - Reference Standards
KW  - Amino Acids -- analysis
KW  - Dietary Proteins -- analysis
KW  - Energy Intake
KW  - Dietary Fiber -- analysis
KW  - Fatty Acids -- analysis
KW  - Aflatoxins -- analysis
KW  - Arachis -- chemistry
KW  - Nutritive Value
KW  - Arachis -- standards
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-01-06
N1  - Date created - 2003-10-29
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of urethane derivatives of Bis-GMA.
AN  - 73597772; 12901981
AB  - The aims of the study were to synthesize derivatives of Bis-GMA having pendant n-alkyl urethane substituents and to characterize and evaluate their physicochemical properties.
          Stoichiometric amounts of Bis-GMA and n-alkyl isocyanates were reacted in dichloromethane with dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst. Volumetric shrinkage, water uptake, degree of vinyl conversion, refractive index and viscosity of resulting urethane monomers and those of Bis-GMA were measured. The flexural strengths of their corresponding homopolymers and that of Bis-GMA were also measured. These types of urethane derivatives of Bis-GMA exhibited lower viscosities and were more hydrophobic than Bis-GMA. Generally, the viscosity of these experimental monomers decreased with increasing chain length of the alkyl urethane substituent. Photopolymerization of the new monomers gave high degrees of vinyl conversion compared to Bis-GMA. The experimental monomers also yielded polymers with lower polymerization shrinkages at equivalent degrees of vinyl conversion, than Bis-GMA. The refractive indices of these urethane derivatives were similar to Bis-GMA, but the flexural strengths of their polymers were lower than that of the Bis-GMA homopolymer, decreasing with increasing chain length of the alkyl urethane substituent. Because of their excellent overall properties, these new derivatives of Bis-GMA have potential as dental monomers that can improve many properties of resin based dental materials that utilize methacrylate monomer systems.
JF  - Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
AU  - Khatri, Chetan A
AU  - Stansbury, Jeffery W
AU  - Schultheisz, Carl R
AU  - Antonucci, Joseph M
AD  - NIST, Polymers Division, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8545, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8545, USA. chetan.khatri@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 584
EP  - 588
VL  - 19
IS  - 7
SN  - 0109-5641, 0109-5641
KW  - Cyanates
KW  - 0
KW  - Methacrylates
KW  - Polyurethanes
KW  - urethane dimethacrylate luting resin
KW  - 125523-74-2
KW  - Urethane
KW  - 3IN71E75Z5
KW  - Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate
KW  - 454I75YXY0
KW  - Dentistry
KW  - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
KW  - Methacrylates -- chemical synthesis
KW  - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
KW  - Dental Stress Analysis
KW  - Polyurethanes -- chemical synthesis
KW  - Methacrylates -- chemistry
KW  - Dental Marginal Adaptation
KW  - Cyanates -- chemistry
KW  - Wettability
KW  - Viscosity
KW  - Materials Testing
KW  - Polyurethanes -- chemistry
KW  - Hydrogen Bonding
KW  - Elasticity
KW  - Urethane -- chemical synthesis
KW  - Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate -- chemistry
KW  - Urethane -- chemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-01-07
N1  - Date created - 2003-08-06
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local amplification of seismic waves from the Mw7.9 Alaska earthquake and damaging water waves in Lake Union, Seattle, Washington
AN  - 51823754; 2004-056113
AB  - The Mw7.9 Alaska earthquake of 3 November, 2002, caused minor damage to at least 20 houseboats in Seattle, Washington, by initiating water waves in Lake Union. These houseboats were damaged by water waves likely initiated during the seismic surface waves, which produced the largest ground motions from this earthquake. Because Lake Union is situated on the Seattle sedimentary basin, the water waves may have been initiated in part from local amplification of the seismic waves by the basin. To better understand the causes of these water waves and estimate the hazard from them in future earthquakes, we examined ground shaking on the strong motion recorders from the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network (PNSN). Maps of peak ground acceleration recorded during the Alaska earthquake on the PNSN strong-motion instruments show substantially increased surface wave amplitudes coincident with the Seattle sedimentary basin. We computed spectral ratios with respect to nearby bedrock sites at periods of 1 sec to 100 sec. Amplifications of surface waves by the basin were greater than a factor of 4 at periods from 2.5 to 10 sec, with peak amplifications of about 10 at periods of 3 to 5 sec. Shear wave arrivals showed similar amplification values, but their absolute amplitudes were much smaller than the surface wave amplitudes. Modeling of water waves indicates a single surface wave arrival would produce water waves with a peak amplitude of several cm in Lake Union. Resonance initiated by multiple cycles of surface waves, focusing, and near-shore effects could further amplify the water waves, creating potentially damaging waves.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki
AU  - Qamar, Anthony
AU  - Pratt, Thomas L
AU  - Creager, Kenneth C
AU  - Steele, William P
AU  - Mofjeld, Harold
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 646
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - Washington
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - waves
KW  - Lake Union
KW  - lakes
KW  - acceleration
KW  - elastic waves
KW  - King County Washington
KW  - wave amplification
KW  - resonance
KW  - strong motion
KW  - Seattle Washington
KW  - Denali Fault earthquake 2002
KW  - seismic risk
KW  - lake waves
KW  - ground motion
KW  - seismic waves
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - 19:Seismology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; Denali Fault earthquake 2002; earthquakes; elastic waves; geologic hazards; ground motion; King County Washington; Lake Union; lake waves; lakes; resonance; Seattle Washington; seismic risk; seismic waves; strong motion; United States; Washington; wave amplification; waves
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Back-arc neighbors; arc-like fluid sources
AN  - 51793016; 2004-078824
AB  - Back-arc spreading centers that form in oceanic basins near convergent plate margins are recognized sites of ancient and contemporary ore mineralization. While the processes of extension and crustal accretion at many back-arc spreading centers can be similar to those at mid-ocean ridges (MORs), back-arc segments proximal to active arcs may be significantly influenced by the subducting slab. Such is the case at the Valu Fa Ridge, the southern-most section of the Eastern Lau back arc Spreading Center, where high magmatic inflation and lavas with arc-like compositions are manifest along the several ridge segments that most closely neighbor the adjacent S. Tonga (Tofua) active arc front. Fluids derived and discharged from compositionally-evolved arc volcanics are by definition the most "arc-like". To the extent the high concentrations of magmatic volatiles and dissolved ionic species characteristic of these fluids are causal to ore formation (as has been suggested), contemporary magmatic-hydrothermal fluids issuing from arc-corrupted back-arcs, such as the Valu Fa Ridge, may similarly present opportunities for seafloor mineralization. Here we present the results of a comprehensive and systematic plume reconnaissance along the southern Valu Fa Ridge during TELVE (Tonga-Eastern Lau Vents Expedition, March-April 2003), one of the first surveys of this style along any back arc spreading system. The four overlapping ridge segments that comprise the southern 126 km of the Valu Fa Ridge were surveyed using tow-yo and vertical cast procedures common on MORs. In addition to confirming that two known sites (Hine Hina and Vai Lili) remain actively venting, we newly observed plumes above four other areas along the ridgecrest, each more chemically intense than above the historical sites. We compare the plume chemical results to those now emerging for submarine arcs (e.g., de Ronde et al., this session) and to data for MORs to identify an "arc-like" chemical signature for hydrothermal plumes, one that we hope eventually will link to "arc-like" mineralization on the seafloor.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - de Ronde, Cornel E J
AU  - Arculus, Richard J
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Ishibashi, Jun-ichiro
AU  - Resing, Joseph A
AU  - Martinez, Fernando
AU  - Stoffers, Peter
AU  - Worthington, Tim J
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 13
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - mineral exploration
KW  - mineral deposits, genesis
KW  - subduction zones
KW  - Lau Basin
KW  - ore-forming fluids
KW  - fluid phase
KW  - Tonga Trench
KW  - Southeast Pacific
KW  - metallogeny
KW  - volcanism
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - basins
KW  - mineralization
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - back-arc basins
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - provenance
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - island arcs
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - metal ores
KW  - Valu Fa Ridge
KW  - crust
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; crust; East Pacific; fluid phase; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; island arcs; Lau Basin; metal ores; metallogeny; mid-ocean ridges; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral exploration; mineralization; ocean floors; oceanic crust; ore-forming fluids; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; provenance; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; subduction zones; Tonga Trench; Valu Fa Ridge; volcanism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Submarine hydrothermal systems along intraoceanic arcs
AN  - 51791273; 2004-078822
AB  - Volcanic arcs with a submarine component (n = 21) include both intraoceanic and island arcs that combined total 21,700 km (cf. approximately 60,000 km for all MORs). About 93% of the arcs ( approximately 20,000 km) occur in the Pacific region. The number of volcanoes known to occur along these arcs is 693, with at least 206 (29%) being submarine. Arcs that have been surveyed in detail for their hydrothermal plumes between 1999 and 2003 include; the Kermadec (840 km), Tofua (425), Solomons (125), Tabar-Lihir-Tanga-Feni (225) and Mariana arcs (1290), or approximately 13% of all arcs (37% of the 6,900 km of intraoceanic arcs). If we include the less systematic surveys done over volcanoes of the Izu-Bonin arc (1,200 km), then approximately 19% of all arcs have been surveyed, or over half (54%) of the intraoceanic arcs. The number of volcanoes that have been surveyed along intraoceanic arcs is 137, or one every 27 km of arc length, the same as for all arcs combined. Actively venting volcanoes along intraoceanic arcs total 43 (31%), or one vent site every 87 km of arc length. Extrapolation of this frequency of venting to the remaining sections of unsurveyed intraoceanic arcs means 36 vent sites have yet to be discovered. Thus submarine hydrothermal venting associated with intraoceanic arcs is significant on a global scale. Most volcanoes along intraoceanic arcs are simple cones, although caldera volcanoes are well represented. Depths to vent sites range from approximately 130 m to 1,1650 m thus hydrothermal emissions are being injected into the mid- to shallow-parts of the oceans. The vast majority of vents occur at, or very near, the summits of the cones with subordinate flank vent sites up to 200 m deeper. Vent sites within caldera volcanoes are mainly located adjacent to the caldera walls. Venting along the Kermadec arc is characterized by hydrothermal plumes that are chemically heterogeneous when compared to MOR sites, i.e., they range from being highly enriched in dissolved ionic species (e.g., Fe) and (super 3) He, CO (sub 2) and sulfur gases, to (super 3) He-rich but with very low concentrations of ionic species. Evidence for a magmatic component in arc vent systems is given by the nature and concentrations of various gases, and Fe. The venting of hydrothermal systems at relatively shallow depths and with high gas contents will assist phase separation and should promote the formation of massive sulfide (Cu-Zn+ or -Pb+ or -Au) deposits.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - de Ronde, Cornel E J
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Arculus, Richard J
AU  - Embley, Robert W
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 12
EP  - 13
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - mineral exploration
KW  - mineral deposits, genesis
KW  - Mariana Trench
KW  - subduction zones
KW  - marine geology
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - Kermadec Trench
KW  - Tonga
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - Solomon Islands
KW  - metallogeny
KW  - volcanism
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - Northwest Pacific
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - South Pacific
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - massive sulfide deposits
KW  - Tofua
KW  - Izu-Bonin Arc
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - island arcs
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine environment
KW  - Oceania
KW  - metal ores
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - Melanesia
KW  - massive deposits
KW  - Polynesia
KW  - Tabar-Lihir-Tanga-Feni Arc
KW  - crust
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; crust; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Izu-Bonin Arc; Kermadec Trench; Mariana Trench; marine environment; marine geology; massive deposits; massive sulfide deposits; Melanesia; metal ores; metallogeny; mid-ocean ridges; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral exploration; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; Solomon Islands; South Pacific; subduction zones; submarine environment; Tabar-Lihir-Tanga-Feni Arc; Tofua; Tonga; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - From deserts to rain forests; erosion regimes and the recovery of Pacific salmon
AN  - 51776810; 2004-083435
AB  - Pacific Salmon occupy rivers in diverse environments, ranging from deserts to rainforests. Erosion regimes and sediment retention mechanisms vary by ecoregion, leading to regional patterns in types of erosion impacts to salmon habitat (e.g., channel aggradation vs. incision). Recovery of salmon habitats depends in part on recovery of erosion regimes and sediment retention mechanisms, and recovery time varies by ecoregion. In loess deposits and erosive volcanic rocks of the western desert ecoregion, fine sediments dominated historical sediment supplies, and sedge meadows retained those fine sediments (silt and clay) on valley floors. Over the past 3000 years valley floors aggraded from 1 to 22 m, creating large shallow aquifers that provided consistent streamflows and stable temperatures for salmon. Since the late 1800s, grazing and agriculture have caused channel incision through valley fills, which drained shallow aquifers, reduced stream flows, and increased stream temperatures. In the wet coastal forest ecoregion, mass wasting dominated erosion processes historically, and logging practices over the past 150 years have increased supply of both coarse and fine sediments. Channel responses vary, with channels typically aggrading in basins dominated by competent rocks, but degrading in soft sedimentary rocks where wood debris removal has reduced retention of relatively fine-grained sediments (sand and fine gravel). Recovery of habitats in aggraded channels of the coastal forests can be relatively short, as time to export aggraded sediment is generally on the order of 10 (super 1) years. Recovery time for incised channels in coastal forests is on the order of 10 (super 2) years, because wood debris that once retained finer sediments (sand and small gravel) will take many decades to grow and recruit to channels. In western deserts, sedge meadows can recover in a few years, but time to aggrade incised channels to their historical elevations can be on the order of 10 (super 2) to 10 (super 3) years.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Beechie, Timothy
AU  - Pollock, Michael
AU  - Feist, Blake
AU  - Pess, George
AU  - Roni, Phil
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 607
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - terrestrial environment
KW  - erosion
KW  - Osteichthyes
KW  - rain forests
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Oncorhynchus
KW  - ecology
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - forests
KW  - Chordata
KW  - Actinopterygii
KW  - arid environment
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - aggradation
KW  - fresh-water environment
KW  - fluvial sedimentation
KW  - Teleostei
KW  - recovery
KW  - aquifers
KW  - habitat
KW  - shallow aquifers
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - incised valleys
KW  - fluvial environment
KW  - aquatic environment
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Actinopterygii; aggradation; aquatic environment; aquifers; arid environment; Chordata; ecology; erosion; fluvial environment; fluvial sedimentation; forests; fresh-water environment; habitat; incised valleys; Oncorhynchus; Osteichthyes; Pisces; rain forests; recovery; Salmonidae; sedimentation; shallow aquifers; Teleostei; terrestrial environment; Vertebrata
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Slope water intrusions onto Georges Bank
AN  - 51771945; 2005-002094
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Churchill, James H
AU  - Manning, James P
AU  - Beardsley, Robert C
AU  - Smith, Peter C
AU  - Lee, Craig M
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 16
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - C11
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - currents
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - imagery
KW  - continental slope
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - bottom currents
KW  - salinity
KW  - thermohaline circulation
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - velocity
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - continental shelf
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - Middle Atlantic Bight
KW  - winds
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 24
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bottom currents; continental shelf; continental slope; currents; Georges Bank; imagery; Middle Atlantic Bight; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; salinity; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; thermohaline circulation; time series analysis; United States; velocity; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001400
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temperature and salt balances on Georges Bank February-August 1995
AN  - 51770974; 2005-002096
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Lentz, Steven J
AU  - Beardsley, Robert C
AU  - Irish, James D
AU  - Manning, James
AU  - Smith, Peter C
AU  - Weller, Robert A
AU  - Lee, Craig M
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 13
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - C11
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - currents
KW  - upwelling
KW  - concentration
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - continental slope
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - salinity
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - temperature
KW  - nutrients
KW  - Georges Bank
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - North Atlantic
KW  - winds
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - productivity
KW  - bottom water
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 39
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom water; concentration; continental slope; currents; Georges Bank; North Atlantic; nutrients; ocean circulation; ocean currents; productivity; salinity; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; upwelling; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001220
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Quantitative constraints on the growth of submarine lava pillars from a monitoring instrument that was caught in a lava flow
AN  - 51759304; 2005-011090
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Chadwick, William W, Jr
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 14
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - B11
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - upper crust
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - monitoring
KW  - pressure
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - lava flows
KW  - Axial Seamount
KW  - pillow lava
KW  - time scales
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - quantitative analysis
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - lava
KW  - Juan de Fuca Ridge
KW  - eruptions
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine volcanoes
KW  - sea-floor spreading
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - spreading centers
KW  - crust
KW  - mid-ocean ridges
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 32
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; crust; East Pacific; eruptions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; lava; lava flows; mid-ocean ridges; monitoring; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; pillow lava; plate tectonics; pressure; quantitative analysis; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; time scales; upper crust; volcanoes
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002422
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Snow process modeling in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS); 1, Evaluation of model-simulated snow cover extent
AN  - 51720954; 2005-038591
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Pan, Ming
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
AU  - Ramsay, Bruce H
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 13
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - models
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - snow cover
KW  - snow water equivalent
KW  - moisture
KW  - snow
KW  - snow cover distribution
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 28
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geomorphology; hydrology; models; moisture; North America; snow; snow cover; snow cover distribution; snow water equivalent; soils; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003274
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Real-time and retrospective forcing in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) Project
AN  - 51718983; 2005-038586
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Marshall, Curtis
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
AU  - Meng, Jesse
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 12
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - topography
KW  - Mexico
KW  - numerical models
KW  - Canada
KW  - surface features
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - meteorology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 15
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Canada; geomorphology; hydrology; meteorology; Mexico; North America; numerical models; surface features; topography; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003118
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Snow process modeling in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS); 2, Evaluation of model simulated snow water equivalent
AN  - 51718361; 2005-038592
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Pan, Ming
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 14
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - models
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - snow cover
KW  - Canada
KW  - snow water equivalent
KW  - moisture
KW  - snow
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 33
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; geomorphology; hydrology; models; moisture; North America; snow; snow cover; snow water equivalent; soils; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003994
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the North American Land Data Assimilation System over the Southern Great Plains during the warm season
AN  - 51718012; 2005-038590
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Wen, Fenghua
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
AU  - Basara, Jeffrey B
AU  - Crawford, Kenneth C
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 21
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - moisture
KW  - Texas
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - thermal regime
KW  - temperature
KW  - models
KW  - Oklahoma
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - Great Plains
KW  - meteorology
KW  - Southern Great Plains
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 66
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Great Plains; hydrology; meteorology; models; moisture; North America; Oklahoma; soils; solar radiation; Southern Great Plains; temperature; Texas; thermal regime; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003245
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Land surface model spin-up behavior in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS)
AN  - 51717272; 2005-038589
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 19
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - albedo
KW  - North America
KW  - snow cover
KW  - moisture
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - temperature
KW  - models
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Canada
KW  - meteorology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 26
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; atmospheric precipitation; Canada; hydrology; meteorology; Mexico; models; moisture; North America; snow cover; soils; temperature; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003316
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surface radiation budgets in support of the GEWEX Continental Scale International Project (GCIP) and the GEWEX Americas Prediction Project, (GAPP), including the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) Project
AN  - 51717252; 2005-038588
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
AU  - Laszlo, Istvan
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 18
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - clouds
KW  - North America
KW  - land cover
KW  - weather observations
KW  - snow cover
KW  - moisture
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - winter
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Canada
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - meteorology
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 56
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; clouds; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; land cover; meteorology; Mexico; moisture; North America; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; snow cover; soils; United States; weather observations; winter
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003301
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Validation of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) retrospective forcing over the Southern Great Plains
AN  - 51717227; 2005-038587
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Luo, Lifeng
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Houser, Paul R
AU  - Wood, Eric F
AU  - Schaake, John C
AU  - Lohmann, Dag
AU  - Cosgrove, Brian A
AU  - Wen, Fenghua
AU  - Sheffield, Justin
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Higgins, R Wayne
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 10
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - numerical models
KW  - moisture
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - Great Plains
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - meteorology
KW  - Southern Great Plains
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 28
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; geomorphology; Great Plains; hydrology; meteorology; moisture; North America; numerical models; soils; solar radiation; Southern Great Plains; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003246
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ballast sediment; a likely mechanism for nonindigenous Foraminiferal introductions
AN  - 51716527; 2005-040609
AB  - At least five nonindigenous foraminiferal species have been reported worldwide, all in active shipping ports, and all are suspected of having been introduced by transoceanic vessels, including tankers and bulk carriers. These vessels take on water to maintain their stability during transit, incidentally pumping sediment into their holding tanks. Entrained in this sediment are a wide array of aquatic organisms (foraminifera, amphipods, bivalves, gastropods, diatoms, ostracods, sponges spicules, echinoid spines, fish), plant debris (seeds, fibers), and man-made or natural objects (metal chips, paint balls, glass, tar balls) which may be discharged into distant ports when the vessels release their ballast. In this study, we investigated the presence of foraminifera in ballast sediment samples from three locations in the U.S. Most of the vessels arriving in Prince William Sound, Alaska are tankers which originate in west coast U.S. ports (Long Beach, San Francisco, Puget Sound), although a few are from overseas (Korea, China, Japan). Thirty ballast tanks from 12 vessels were sampled, 20 of which contained foraminifera. Twelve benthic and 3 planktonic species were recovered, including the invasive Japanese species Trochammina hadai, which was present in 11 samples. Most of these species were also present in ballast sediment obtained from a vessel in San Francisco Bay. Transoceanic vessels arriving in the Great Lakes commonly originate in European ports and are required to pump out their ballast before entering U.S. or Canadian ports. Although these No-Ballast-On-Board (NOBOB) vessels are supposed to be devoid of ballast, left behind is the mud that accumulates next to the steel framing in the tanks and residual amounts of water that cannot be removed due to the geometry of the pumping systems. We sampled 19 of these vessels over a two year period. All of the 13 sediment samples collected in 2001 contain foraminifera, including 32 benthic and 6 planktonic species. Foraminifera were also present in 14 of 19 sediment samples collected in 2002, represented by 22 benthic and 7 planktonic taxa. Maximum foraminiferal abundance was >65,000 specimens/g dry sediment, 21% of which were alive at the time of collection. Clearly, both ballasted and NOBOB vessels are potential vectors for nonindigenous foraminiferal introductions.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - McGann, Mary
AU  - Johengen, Thomas H
AU  - Reid, David F
AU  - Ruiz, Gregory M
AU  - Hines, Anson H
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 503
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - sea water
KW  - Far East
KW  - Porifera
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - algae
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Foraminifera
KW  - California
KW  - Puget Sound
KW  - San Francisco Bay
KW  - diatoms
KW  - sediments
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - ecology
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - Plantae
KW  - Chordata
KW  - Washington
KW  - Protista
KW  - Conodonta
KW  - Gastropoda
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - Bivalvia
KW  - habitat
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Vertebrata
KW  - aquatic environment
KW  - microfossils
KW  - 10:Invertebrate paleontology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; algae; aquatic environment; Asia; Bivalvia; California; China; Chordata; Conodonta; diatoms; ecology; ecosystems; Far East; Foraminifera; Gastropoda; habitat; Invertebrata; marine environment; microfossils; Mollusca; Pisces; Plantae; Porifera; Protista; Puget Sound; San Francisco Bay; sea water; sedimentation; sediments; United States; Vertebrata; Washington
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Eta model estimated land surface processes and the hydrologic cycle of the Mississippi Basin
AN  - 51715991; 2005-038594
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Berbery, Ernesto Hugo
AU  - Luo, Yan
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Betts, Alan K
AU  - Robock, Alan
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 20
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - Mississippi River basin
KW  - moisture
KW  - surface water
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - water balance
KW  - models
KW  - hydrologic cycle
KW  - streamflow
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - meteorology
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 22
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; geomorphology; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; meteorology; Mississippi River basin; models; moisture; North America; soils; statistical analysis; streamflow; surface water; time series analysis; United States; water balance
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003192
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deciphering late Holocene eolian sand depositional records from western Nebraska; landscape response to extreme drought
AN  - 51715913; 2005-039242
AB  - Stabilized dune fields are common throughout the Great Plains of North America. These landforms attest to periods of pronounced aridity during the Holocene that exceeded drought conditions in the 20th century. Our field research has focused on deciphering the activity of parabolic and barchanoid-ridge paleodunes in Dundy and Cherry counties, western Nebraska in the past 2000 years. The internal stratigraphy of dunes is well exposed in sections adjacent to lakes, with many of the lakes formed with dune damming of drainages. These sections reveal intercalated weak soils (A/C or A/Bw) within eolian sand sequences that indicate repeated dune reactivation during the late Holocene. Quartz grains from these eolian sediments are directly dated using recent advances in optically stimulated luminescence, single aliquot regeneration (OSL-SAR) protocols providing decadal to century precision for the past 2 ka. Stratigraphic analyses combined with OSL-SAR ages identify eolian sand depositional events separated by paleosols at 60 + or - 20, 150 + or - 20, 460 + or - 30, and 1310 + or - 100 cal. yr BP which are coincident with the limited 14C age control and with droughts inferred from the tree-ring or paleolimnologic record. One of the thickest (>4 m) eolian sand deposits in western Nebraska, exhibiting clear cross-stratification indicative of dune movement is dated by OSL-SAR to the late 16th century which is coincident with a well recognized and widespread North American "megadrought" in the tree-ring record. SAR-OSL ages also place deposition of a cover sand in the mid-19th century associated with a persistent drought identified in dendroclimatic records from the Rocky Mountains and western Great Plains. There is also compelling geomorphic and stratigraphic evidence for accumulation of a local cover sand during the 1930's drought and is confirmed by aerial photography from 1939 that shows abundant blows, incipient parabolic dunes and dried lakes and wetlands.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Forman, Steven
AU  - Webb, Robert S
AU  - Pierson, James
AU  - Gomez, Jeanethe
AU  - Marin, Liliana
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 481
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - relative age
KW  - dunes
KW  - lakes
KW  - mapping
KW  - thermoluminescence
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Cherry County Nebraska
KW  - climate change
KW  - drought
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - geochronology
KW  - sediments
KW  - stratigraphic units
KW  - Great Plains
KW  - paleosols
KW  - Dundy County Nebraska
KW  - sedimentary structures
KW  - soils
KW  - sand
KW  - North America
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - landform evolution
KW  - drainage
KW  - sedimentation
KW  - U. S. Rocky Mountains
KW  - paleoenvironment
KW  - wetlands
KW  - deposition
KW  - aerial photography
KW  - wind transport
KW  - landscapes
KW  - Nebraska
KW  - Rocky Mountains
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Cenozoic; Cherry County Nebraska; clastic sediments; climate change; deposition; drainage; drought; Dundy County Nebraska; dunes; geochronology; Great Plains; Holocene; lakes; landform evolution; landscapes; mapping; Nebraska; North America; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; paleosols; Quaternary; relative age; remote sensing; Rocky Mountains; sand; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; soils; stratigraphic units; thermoluminescence; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; wetlands; wind transport
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model
AN  - 51715537; 2005-038593
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Ek, Michael B
AU  - Mitchell, Kenneth E
AU  - Lin, Ying
AU  - Rogers, Eric
AU  - Grunmann, Pablo
AU  - Koren, Victor
AU  - Gayno, George
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
AU  - Robock, Alan
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 16
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - albedo
KW  - North America
KW  - land cover
KW  - heat flux
KW  - snowmelt
KW  - moisture
KW  - snow cover distribution
KW  - vegetation
KW  - Mexico
KW  - Canada
KW  - ice
KW  - snow
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - frozen ground
KW  - meltwater
KW  - ice cover distribution
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 45
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; Canada; frozen ground; geomorphology; heat flux; hydrology; ice; ice cover distribution; land cover; meltwater; Mexico; moisture; North America; snow; snow cover distribution; snowmelt; soils; United States; vegetation
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003296
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Total water storage in the Arkansas-Red River basin
AN  - 51715163; 2005-038595
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Duan, Qingyun
AU  - Schaake, John C, Jr
AU  - Robock, Alan
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 15
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - water storage
KW  - Red River valley
KW  - moisture
KW  - water balance
KW  - vegetation
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - fluvial features
KW  - drainage basins
KW  - Arkansas River valley
KW  - Red River
KW  - Arkansas River
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 46
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arkansas River; Arkansas River valley; drainage basins; evapotranspiration; fluvial features; hydrology; moisture; Red River; Red River valley; soils; United States; vegetation; water balance; water storage
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003152
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Light stable isotope progress report; updated carbon and oxygen value assignments and new continuous flow organic reference materials
AN  - 51714669; 2005-043672
AB  - Isotope reference materials (RMs) are used across many scientific, industrial and environmental disciplines in order to relate the measured isotopic ratios of samples to stated reference values. The suite of light stable isotope reference materials are administered under the auspices of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and are distributed internationally by the IAEA and in North America by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The NIST/IAEA Intercomparison Exercise, organized in 2000 and completed in 2003, provides a general model for future intercomparisons, regardless of the isotopic or chemical species of interest. We report here details of this intercomparison exercise and communicate the NIST recommended value assignments and uncertainties for the suite of carbon and oxygen stable isotope reference materials. Additionally, we introduce a new suite of organic and inorganic materials specifically targeted for, but not limited to, continuous flow applications. Preliminary isotopic values of d15N, d18O,and d17O (Bohlke, J. K. et al., 2003) and d34S, Soufre de Lacq, RM 8553 (Qi, Haiping, et al., 2003 ) have been recently published. Value assignments for two additional materials, glutamic acid and caffeine are currently in progress.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Verkouteren, R Michael
AU  - Klinedinst, Donna B
AU  - Qi, Haiping
AU  - Coplen, Tyler B
AU  - Brand, Willi A
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 243
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - N-15/N-14
KW  - oxygen
KW  - isotopes
KW  - isotope ratios
KW  - C-13/C-12
KW  - National Institute of Standards and Technology
KW  - O-18/O-16
KW  - stable isotopes
KW  - nitrogen
KW  - environmental management
KW  - organic compounds
KW  - sampling
KW  - carbon
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - 02D:Isotope geochemistry
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical composition; environmental management; geochemistry; isotope ratios; isotopes; N-15/N-14; National Institute of Standards and Technology; nitrogen; O-18/O-16; organic compounds; oxygen; sampling; stable isotopes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A satellite approach for estimating regional land surface energy budget for GCIP/GAPP
AN  - 51714016; 2005-038603
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Meng, C Jesse
AU  - Pinker, Rachel T
AU  - Tarpley, J Dan
AU  - Laszlo, Istvan
AU  - Robock, Alan
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 14
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D22
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - United States
KW  - soils
KW  - hydrology
KW  - North America
KW  - Mississippi River basin
KW  - moisture
KW  - geomorphology
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - evapotranspiration
KW  - energy balance
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 21:Hydrogeology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 46
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy balance; evapotranspiration; geomorphology; hydrology; Mississippi River basin; moisture; North America; remote sensing; satellite methods; soils; United States
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003088
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Overview of the Pacific island region Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) program
AN  - 51710977; 2005-043755
AB  - The tropical Pacific Ocean is the primary heat source reservoir for the Earth ocean-atmosphere system. As such it exerts a tremendous influence on the Earth's circulation patterns and changes therein. The well-known El Nino phenomenon appears to be a consequence of inefficient poleward energy transfer from the tropical oceans during non-El Nino years. The threat of impending climate change has focused scientist's attention on the dynamics of the tropical Pacific Ocean and atmosphere and the "teleconnections" to the mid-latitudes. Given the importance of the tropical Pacific, climate observations from the region are of utmost important to physical dynamics of the Pacific ocean-atmosphere. Unfortunately, due mostly political and economic reasons, the existing network of island-based climate observations has deteriorated in quantity and quality to a point where data are insufficient to conduct even the most basic trend analysis. The independent island nations have insufficient resources to repair, let alone enhance, their local climate networks. Thus, it is in the best interests are of all countries to assist local Pacific nations in training of personnel, maintenance and enhancement of their local climate observation networks. The mutual benefit of such an endeavor has been realized by the international community. As such, the U.S. in partnership with Australia, New Zealand, and the nations of the South Pacific Regional Environment Program have taken the lead in working towards establishing a robust and sustainable Pacific Islands Global Climate Observing System (PI-GCOS) that meets the climate change and variability observations, and application needs of the PI nations and meets the associated regional and international requirements for climate observing. Finally, on July 31, 2003, there will be an Earth Observation Summit held in Washington, DC, in order to "Promote the development of an integrated Earth observation system among governments and the international community and to better understand and address global environmental and economic challenges. It will begin a process to develop a conceptual framework and implementation plan for building an integrated Earth observation system; see http://earthobservationsummit.gov for more details.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - Diamond, Howard J
AU  - Morrissey, Mark L
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 257
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - United States
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - monitoring
KW  - Australasia
KW  - Pacific region
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - global change
KW  - climate change
KW  - environmental management
KW  - Global Climate Observing System
KW  - circulation
KW  - El Nino
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - islands
KW  - Australia
KW  - climate
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Australasia; Australia; circulation; climate; climate change; El Nino; environmental management; global change; Global Climate Observing System; global warming; islands; monitoring; Pacific Ocean; Pacific region; tropical environment; United States
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Horizontal time-dependent positioning
AN  - 51509361; 2007-004978
JF  - Professional Surveyor
AU  - Snay, Richard A
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 30
EP  - 30, 32, 34
PB  - American Surveyors, Falls Church, VA
VL  - 23
IS  - 11
SN  - 0278-1425, 0278-1425
KW  - North American Datum of 1983
KW  - government agencies
KW  - data processing
KW  - prediction
KW  - North American Plate
KW  - geodetic networks
KW  - geodetic coordinates
KW  - geodesy
KW  - displacements
KW  - plate rotation
KW  - computer programs
KW  - National Geodetic Survey
KW  - Horizontal Time-Dependent Positioning
KW  - NOAA
KW  - crust
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://www.profsurv.com/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2007-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - sketch maps
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; crust; data processing; displacements; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geodetic networks; government agencies; Horizontal Time-Dependent Positioning; National Geodetic Survey; NOAA; North American Datum of 1983; North American Plate; plate rotation; prediction
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - SAR; a versatile new tool for earth science
AN  - 51337031; 2004-005525
JF  - Geotimes
AU  - Helz, Rosalind T
AU  - LaBrecque, John
AU  - Pichel, William G
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 14
EP  - 17
PB  - American Geological Institute, Alexandria, VA
VL  - 48
IS  - 11
SN  - 0016-8556, 0016-8556
KW  - monitoring
KW  - geologic hazards
KW  - sea ice
KW  - global
KW  - radar methods
KW  - glaciers
KW  - ice sheets
KW  - SAR
KW  - ice
KW  - floods
KW  - applications
KW  - glacial geology
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - hurricanes
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 20:Applied geophysics
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L2  - http://www.geotimes.org/current/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - PubXState - VA
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GEOTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; glacial geology; glaciers; global; hurricanes; ice; ice sheets; monitoring; radar methods; remote sensing; SAR; sea ice
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Shallow submarine hydrothermal systems associated with arc volcanoes
AN  - 50288337; 2004-085615
AB  - Convergent plate boundaries are dominant in the Western Pacific region with approximately 20,000 km (worldwide 21,700 km) of combined intraoceanic and island arcs. About 30% of the almost 700 volcanoes known to exist along volcanic arcs are submarine. About 2,550 km of intraoceanic arc has been surveyed in detail for submarine hydrothermal venting with another 1,200 km to a lesser degree. About 30% of the 137 volcanoes surveyed were found to be hydrothermally active, expelling hydrothermal liquids and gases into the ocean at water depths between 50 and 1650 m. The vent sites are usually located near the summit of volcanic cones although some occur in deeper depths, near the floor of caldera volcanoes. We define "shallow" as being less than approximately 500 m water depth, or where a fluid of seawater composition will boil at temperatures less than approximately 260 degrees C. Addition of significant amounts of dissolved gases like CO (sub 2) and H (sub 2) S means boiling will occur at greater depths than those for a pure seawater solution, for any given temperature. Of the 43 actively venting sites known along intraoceanic arcs, 19 (44%) are shallow. If we project this over the remaining approximately 3,150 km of unsurveyed intraoceanic arc, and use a frequency of venting of one vent site every 87 km of arc length, then a further 16 shallow vent sites have yet to be discovered. Nine of the 12 known active vent sites associated with the submarine portions of island arcs are also shallow. Combined, 50% (n = 28) of all known active submarine vent sites associated with volcanic arcs occur in water depths of <500 m. A number of shallow vent sites occur along the Kermadec arc, offshore New Zealand, and include; Rumble V, Rumble III, Vulkanolog, Macauley cone, Giggenbach, Ngatoroirangi and Monowai. Depths to the vent sites range from 440 m at Rumble V to 130 m at Vulkanolog. Hydrothermal plumes associated with these volcanoes can be highly enriched in dissolved ionic species such as Fe, and (super 3) He, CO (sub 2) and sulfur gases. Evidence for a magmatic component in these arc vent systems is given by the nature and concentrations of various gases and Fe, and from samples recovered from these sites that commonly contain the mineral assemblage; quartz, opal-A, opal-C, native sulfur, pyrite, marcasite and natroalunite. These sites are ideal candidates for Au-rich mineralization similar to that seen in subaerial epithermal environments.
JF  - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America
AU  - de Ronde, Cornel E J
AU  - Massoth, Gary J
AU  - Baker, Edward T
AU  - Lupton, John E
AU  - Wright, Ian C
AU  - Ishibashi, Jun-ichiro
AU  - Walker, Sharon L
AU  - Greene, Ronald R
AU  - Anonymous
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 220
EP  - 221
PB  - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO
VL  - 35
IS  - 6
SN  - 0016-7592, 0016-7592
KW  - oceanic crust
KW  - mineral exploration
KW  - mineral deposits, genesis
KW  - West Pacific Ocean Islands
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - fluid phase
KW  - metasomatism
KW  - temperature
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Kermadec Islands
KW  - shallow depth
KW  - volcanic features
KW  - mineral composition
KW  - metallogeny
KW  - volcanism
KW  - gold ores
KW  - hydrothermal alteration
KW  - mineral assemblages
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - Australasia
KW  - plate convergence
KW  - hydrothermal conditions
KW  - gases
KW  - calderas
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - island arcs
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - submarine environment
KW  - metal ores
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - New Zealand
KW  - crust
KW  - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits
KW  - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - PubXState - CO
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - GAAPBC
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; calderas; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; crust; fluid phase; gases; geochemistry; gold ores; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; marine environment; metal ores; metallogeny; metasomatism; mineral assemblages; mineral composition; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral exploration; New Zealand; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; plate convergence; plate tectonics; shallow depth; submarine environment; temperature; volcanic features; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Generation of narrowly distributed ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene particles by surface texturing techniques
AN  - 20512651; 8026569
AB  - Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear particles have been recognized as the cause of aseptic loosening in total joint replacement. Macrophage phagocytosis of wear particles induces human biological/physiological responses which eventually lead to bone resorption and osteolysis. However, the dependence of these reactions on the size and shape of the particles has not been elucidated and is not understood. This article describes a procedure to generate narrowly distributed UHMWPE particles of controlled size and shape through surface texturing by microfabrication. The textured surface is then used to rub against the polymer pins to produce wear particles in water. The surface texture produces elongated particles or equiaxed particles by design. The distribution of the particles, due to the surface-texture control, is quite narrow as compared with randomly produced surfaces. With this technique, we are able to generate UHMWPE wear particles of different size and shape within phagocytosable and nonphagocytosable populations for biological response studies.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B
AU  - Fang, Hsu-Wei
AU  - Hsu, Stephen M
AU  - Sengers, Jan V
AD  - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Stephen.hsu@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Nov 2003
SP  - 741
EP  - 749
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
VL  - 67B
IS  - 2
SN  - 1552-4973, 1552-4973
KW  - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992)
KW  - Macrophages
KW  - Osteolysis
KW  - Polyethylene
KW  - Particulate matter
KW  - Bone resorption
KW  - Phagocytosis
KW  - Bone implants
KW  - Joints
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particulate matter; Polyethylene; Bone implants; Bone resorption; Osteolysis; Macrophages; Phagocytosis; Joints
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.10067
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Premixed calcium-phosphate cement pastes
AN  - 20512616; 8026563
AB  - A self-hardening calcium-phosphate cement (CPC) containing Ca4(PO4)2O and CaHPO4 has been shown in clinical studies to be efficacious for repairing bone defects. This and several other similar CPCs harden in 10 min with the use of a phosphate solution as the liquid and form hydroxyapatite (HA) as the product. The present study investigated the properties of water-free, glycerol-containing CPC pastes that are stable in the package and would harden only after being delivered to a defect site where glycerol-tissue fluids exchange occurs. Premixed CPC pastes were prepared by combining cement liquids containing glycerol and various amounts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose/Na2HPO4, with CPC powders that contained (1) Ca4(PO4)2O and CaHPO4, (2) -Ca3(PO4)2 and CaCO3, or (3) CaHPO4 and Ca(OH)2. The hardening times and 1-d and 7-d diametral tensile strengths were measured on samples that hardened in an in vitro model that allowed exchange of glycerol and physiologic-like solution (PLS) through fritted glass slides at 37 DGC. All pastes had excellent washout resistance; they remained intact and hardened while immersed in PLS and formed HA as products. Newman-Keuls multiple comparison tests indicated that the Na2HPO4 amount, not the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HMC) amount, significantly (p < 0.05) affected the strength and hardening time. Although the premixed CPCs generally have longer hardening times and lower strengths, these pastes have excellent washout resistance before hardening and can be prepared in advance under well-controlled conditions.
JF  - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B
AU  - Takagi, Shozo
AU  - Chow, Laurence C
AU  - Hirayama, Satoshi
AU  - Sugawara, Akiyoshi
AD  - American Dental Association Foundation, Paffenbarger Research Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, shozo.takagi@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Nov 2003
SP  - 689
EP  - 696
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
VL  - 67B
IS  - 2
SN  - 1552-4973, 1552-4973
KW  - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992)
KW  - Powder
KW  - Hydroxyapatite
KW  - Glycerol
KW  - Phosphate
KW  - Cement
KW  - Tensile strength
KW  - methylcellulose
KW  - Models
KW  - W 30920:Tissue Engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2008-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cement; methylcellulose; Glycerol; Phosphate; Hydroxyapatite; Powder; Tensile strength; Models
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.10065
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Marine debris accumulation in the nearshore marine habitat of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi 1999-2001
AN  - 19719650; 5755507
AB  - Large amounts of marine debris are present in shallow reefs adjacent to beach haulouts of the critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi. These areas serve as seal pup nurseries, and injury and death caused by entanglement in marine debris are undermining population recovery efforts. We investigated the extent of this threat by measuring the accumulation of potentially entangling derelict fishing gear in nursery zones, 1999-2001. Plots of reef 1.0-1.3 km super(2) at three Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were initially cleaned of derelict fishing gear in 1999 then resurveyed in 2000 and 2001. Submerged debris densities across sites ranged from 16 to 165 debris items/km super(2). Resurveyed sites yielded annual marine debris accumulation rates from 0 to 141 debris items/km super(2). This large range was attributed to the physiography of reef areas surveyed. Trawl net webbing was significantly more common than other types of debris recovered and represented 84% of all debris encountered, suggesting that much of the debris originated from distant North Pacific Ocean fisheries. The likely source of most debris is the multinational trawl fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean. An international solution to this problem is needed. Targeted marine debris removal is a short-term, successful, entanglement mitigation strategy.
JF  - Marine Pollution Bulletin
AU  - Boland, R C
AU  - Donohue, MJ
AD  - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 1385
EP  - 1394
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 46
IS  - 11
SN  - 0025-326X, 0025-326X
KW  - Beach haulout sites
KW  - Hawaiian monk seal
KW  - Marine debris
KW  - USA, Hawaii
KW  - USA, Hawaiian Is.
KW  - fishing gear
KW  - reefs
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Derelict nets
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Accumulation rate
KW  - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
KW  - Water Pollution
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Marine Environment
KW  - Water Pollution Sources
KW  - Fishing gear
KW  - Nursery grounds
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Fishing Gear
KW  - Fishing
KW  - Habitats
KW  - Islands
KW  - Entangling nets
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Detritus
KW  - Data Collections
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Litter
KW  - Beaches
KW  - Pollution detection
KW  - Monachus schauinslandi
KW  - Fate of Pollutants
KW  - Surveys
KW  - USA, Hawaii, Northwest
KW  - Seals
KW  - Rare species
KW  - Habitat
KW  - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Northwest
KW  - Marine pollution
KW  - Oceans
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Human factors
KW  - Mortality causes
KW  - D 04070:Pollution
KW  - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology
KW  - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution
KW  - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00002:Water Quality
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reefs; Beaches; Litter; Pollution detection; Entangling nets; Marine mammals; Nursery grounds; Fishing gear; Man-induced effects; Rare species; Mortality causes; Fishing; Islands; Marine pollution; Oceans; Fisheries; Habitat; Mortality; Human factors; Fishing Gear; Water Pollution; Habitats; Marine Environment; Surveys; Seals; Detritus; Data Collections; Water Pollution Sources; Fate of Pollutants; Monachus schauinslandi; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Northwest; USA, Hawaii, Northwest; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00291-1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of changing climate and atmospheric deposition on N and S drainage losses from a forested watershed of the Adirondack Mountains, New York State
AN  - 19425411; 5773216
AB  - Biogeochemical responses to changing climate and atmospheric deposition were investigated using nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) mass balances, including dry deposition and organic solutes in the Arbutus Lake watershed in the Adirondack Mountains, New York State. Long-term monitoring of wet-only precipitation (NADP/NTN, 1983-2001) and dry deposition (AIRMoN, 1990-2001) at sites adjacent to the watershed showed that concentrations of SO sub(4) super(2-) in precipitation, SO sub(4) super(2-) in particles,and SO sub(2) vapor all declined substantially (P<0.005) in contrast to no marked temporal changes observed for most N constituents (NH sub(4) super(+) in precipitation, HNO sub(3) vapor, and particulate NO sub(3) super(-)), except for NO sub(3) super(-) in precipitation, which showed a small decrease in the late 1990s. From 1983 to 2001, concentrations of SO sub(4) super(2-) in the lake outlet significantly decreased (-2.1 mu eq L super(-1) yr super(-1), P<0.0001), whereas NO sub(3) super(-) and dissolved organic N (DON) concentrations showed no consistent temporal trends. With the inclusion of dry deposition and DON fluxes into the mass balance, the retained portion of atmospheric N inputs within the main subcatchment increased from 37% to 60%. Sulfur outputs greatly exceeded inputs even with the inclusion of dry S deposition, while organic S flux represented another source of S output, implying substantial internal S sources. A significant relationship between the annual mean concentrations of SO sub(4) super(2-) in lake discharge and wet deposition over the last two decades (r=0.64, P<0.01) suggested a considerable influence of declining S deposition on surface water SO sub(4) super(2-) concentrations, despite substantial internal S sources. By contrast, interannual variations in both NO sub(3) super(-) concentrations and fluxes in lake discharge were significantly related to year-to-year changes in air temperature and runoff. Snowmelt responses to winter temperature fluctuations were crucial in explaining large portions of interannual variations in watershed NO sub(3) super(-) export during the months preceding spring snowmelt (especially, January-March). Distinctive response patterns of monthly mean concentrations of NO sub(3) super(-) and DON in the major lake inlet to seasonal changes in air temperature also suggested climatic regulation of seasonal patterns in watershed release of both N forms. The sensitive response of N drainage losses to climatic variability might explain the synchronous patterns of decadal variations in watershed NO sub(3) super(-) export across the northeastern USA.
JF  - Global Change Biology
AU  - Park, J
AU  - Mitchell, MJ
AU  - McHale, P J
AU  - Christopher, S F
AU  - Meyers, T P
AD  - Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA, Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, NOAA/Air Resources Laboratory, 456 South Illinois Ave., Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA, jhp@asu.edu
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Nov 2003
SP  - 1602
EP  - 1619
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 9
IS  - 11
SN  - 1354-1013, 1354-1013
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Sulphur
KW  - Melt water
KW  - Decadal variations
KW  - Climatic changes
KW  - Forests
KW  - USA, New York, Arbutus L.
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Forest hydrology
KW  - Watersheds
KW  - Nutrient cycles
KW  - Sulphates
KW  - Nitrogen deposition effects
KW  - Eolian deposits
KW  - Sulfur budget
KW  - Lakes
KW  - Vapors
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - USA, New York, Adirondack Mts.
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Sulfur deposition
KW  - Biogeochemistry
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Wet deposition
KW  - Nitrogen budget
KW  - Dry deposition
KW  - Snow melting
KW  - Sulfur in atmosphere
KW  - Pollution dispersion
KW  - Winter temperatures
KW  - USA, Northeast
KW  - Air temperature
KW  - Climatic change influences on hydrology
KW  - Climatic variability
KW  - Nitrates in runoff
KW  - Stormwater runoff
KW  - Temperature effects
KW  - Atmospheric precipitations
KW  - Nitrates
KW  - Snow
KW  - Temporal variations
KW  - Drainage
KW  - Climate
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Watershed hydrology
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Sulfur deposition effects
KW  - USA, New York
KW  - Long-term changes
KW  - Nitrogen compounds
KW  - Arbutus
KW  - Lake discharge
KW  - Pollution control
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - M2 556.51:Drainage Areas (556.51)
KW  - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583)
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q2 09184:Composition of water
KW  - D 04315:Riverbasins
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-09-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Temperature effects; Sulphur; Melt water; Temporal variations; Biogeochemistry; Snow; Pollution dispersion; Climatic changes; River discharge; Forests; Watersheds; Nutrient cycles; Sulphates; Air temperature; Eolian deposits; Stormwater runoff; Long-term changes; Hydrology; Nitrogen compounds; Seasonal variations; Pollution control; Vapors; Lakes; Drainage; Climate; Precipitation; Snow melting; Sulfur deposition; Decadal variations; Sulfur in atmosphere; Watershed hydrology; Wet deposition; Forest hydrology; Sulfur deposition effects; Winter temperatures; Climatic change influences on hydrology; Nitrogen deposition effects; Sulfur budget; Nitrogen budget; Nitrates in runoff; Climatic variability; Dry deposition; Lake discharge; Nitrates; Temperature; Arbutus; USA, New York, Arbutus L.; USA, New York, Adirondack Mts.; USA, Northeast; USA, New York; Freshwater
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00686.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Alternative Contexts of Sex Change with Social Control in the Bucktooth Parrotfish, Sparisoma radians
AN  - 19224619; 5775361
AB  - Social control of sex change occurs in a variety of hermaphroditic fishes; upon removal of the dominant individual, the largest individual of the opposite sex typically changes sex and acquires mating priority with the remaining members of the social group. Social control may allow a phenotypically plastic response to social situations that convey cues about the relative advantages of functioning as one sex or the other, and should be advantageous in highly heterogeneous habitats such as coral reefs. Parrotfishes (family Scaridae) are dominant members of herbivorous coral reef fish assemblages, and numerous histological examinations of gonads have demonstrated the hermaphroditic life history of many species in the family. However, social control of sex change has never been conclusively demonstrated in the parrotfishes. To test a new version of the size-advantage model for sex change, we conducted removal experiments of dominant male bucktooth parrotfish, Sparisoma radians, in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. A total of seven females from five different reefs changed sex following removals, clearly demonstrating social control of sex change. In addition, all but one of those individuals changing sex were smaller than the largest females remaining in the harems, and this contrasts with nearly all previous studies of sex change in fishes. Sex change proceeds via a novel sequence of events when compared with previous studies. Rather than behavioral sex change preceding morphological sex change, the appearance of male coloration is followed by the development of male behavior that is fully expressed approximately 20 days after removal. We show how differing arrival rates of bachelor males at our study sites may facilitate alternative contexts of sex change, with sex change occurring within social groups in some locations and with bachelor males filling harem vacancies in other locations. Alternative contexts of sex change further illustrate the astonishing phenotypic plasticity in the social and mating behavior of parrotfishes.
JF  - Environmental Biology of Fishes
AU  - Munoz, R C
AU  - Warner, R R
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Beaufort Laboratory, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, roldan.munoz@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 307
EP  - 319
PB  - Kluwer Academic Publishers
VL  - 68
IS  - 3
SN  - 0378-1909, 0378-1909
KW  - Bucktooth parrotfish
KW  - Size-advantage models
KW  - Social control
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Sex reversal
KW  - Sex ratio
KW  - Phenotypic variations
KW  - Plasticity
KW  - Phenotypes
KW  - Natural selection
KW  - Sparisoma radians
KW  - Coloration
KW  - Plasticity (behavioral)
KW  - Social behaviour
KW  - Coral reefs
KW  - Body size
KW  - Social environment
KW  - Hermaphroditism
KW  - Reef fish
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Y 25425:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19224619?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sex ratio; Sex reversal; Coral reefs; Social behaviour; Body size; Phenotypic variations; Hermaphroditism; Plasticity; Natural selection; Reef fish; Coloration; Plasticity (behavioral); Social environment; Phenotypes; Sparisoma radians
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1027318422747
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Behavior of the Snow White Chilled-Mirror Hygrometer in Extremely Dry Conditions
AN  - 19173217; 5756362
AB  - The Snow White hygrometer, made by Meteolabor AG, Switzerland, is a new chilled-mirror instrument using a thermoelectric Peltier cooler to measure atmospheric water vapor. Its performance under dry conditions is evaluated in simultaneous measurements using the NOAA /CMDL frost-point hygrometer at Boulder, Colorado; San Cristobal, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador; Watukosek, Indonesia; and Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. theta he Snow White exhibits a lower detection limit of about 3%-6% relative humidity, depending on the sensor configuration. This detection limit is determined by the temperature depression attainable by the thermoelectric cooler. In some cases, loss of frost-point control within layers with relative humidity below this detection limit caused inaccurate measurements above these dry layers, where the relative humidity was within the detection range of the instrument. theta he sensor does not operate in the stratosphere because of the large frost-point depression and the large potential for outgassing of water from the instrument box and the sensor housing. The instrument has some capabilities in the tropical tropopause region; however, the results are somewhat mixed.
JF  - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
AU  - Voemel, H
AU  - Fujiwara, M
AU  - Shiotani, M
AU  - Hasebe, F
AU  - Oltmans, S J
AU  - Barnes, JE
AD  - NOAA/CMDL, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA, holgervoemel@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 1560
EP  - 1567
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 20
IS  - 11
SN  - 0739-0572, 0739-0572
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Hygrometer accuracy
KW  - Hygrometer comparisons
KW  - USA, Colorado
KW  - Water vapor measurement techniques
KW  - Indonesia
KW  - Hygrometers
KW  - Ecuador, Galapagos Is., San Cristobal I.
KW  - USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I., Mauna Loa Volcano
KW  - M2 551.508.71:Psychrometers, hygrometers, hygrographs (551.508.71)
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L2  - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0739-0572&volume=20&page=1560
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hygrometer comparisons; Hygrometer accuracy; Water vapor measurement techniques; Hygrometers; USA, Colorado; Indonesia; Ecuador, Galapagos Is., San Cristobal I.; USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I., Mauna Loa Volcano
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020(1560:TBOTSW)2.0.CO;2
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - An integrated methodology for assessment of estuarine trophic status
AN  - 19152003; 5744167
AB  - This paper describes an integrated methodology for the Assessment of Estuarine Trophic Status (ASSETS), which may be applied comparatively to rank the eutrophication status of estuaries and coastal areas, and to address management options. It includes quantitative and semi-quantitative components, and uses field data, models and expert knowledge to provide Pressure-State- Response (PSR) indicators. A substantial part of the concepts underlying the approach were developed as the United States National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment (NEEA), which was applied to 138 estuaries in the continental United States. The core methodology relies on three diagnostic tools: a heuristic index of pressure (Overall Human Influence), a symptoms-based evaluation of state (Overall Eutrophic Conditions), and an indicator of management response (Definition of Future Outlook). Recently, the methodology has been extended and refined in its application to European estuaries, and a more quantitative approach to some of the metrics has been implemented. In particular, the assessment of pressure is carried out by means of simple modeling techniques, comparing anthropogenic nutrient loading with natural background concentrations, and the quantitative criteria for classification of system state based on different symptoms have been refined to improve comparability. The present approach has been intercalibrated with the original NEEA work, for five widely different U.S. estuaries (Long Island Sound, Neuse River, Savannah River, Florida Bay and West Mississippi Sound) with good results. ASSETS additionally aims to contribute to the EU Water Framework Directive classification system, as regards a subset of water quality and ecological parameters in transitional and coastal waters.
JF  - Ecological Modelling
AU  - Bricker, S B
AU  - Ferreira, J G
AU  - Simas, T
AD  - NOAA--National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, suzanne.bricker@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 39
EP  - 60
PB  - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 169
IS  - 1
SN  - 0304-3800, 0304-3800
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Eutrophication
KW  - Estuary
KW  - Index
KW  - NEEA
KW  - EU water framework directive
KW  - Model
KW  - Classification systems
KW  - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - AW, USA, Savannah Estuary
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Europe Coasts
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Trophic relationships
KW  - Trophic levels
KW  - Models
KW  - Coastal zone management
KW  - Methodology
KW  - USA
KW  - Nutrients (mineral)
KW  - ASW, USA, Mississippi Sound
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications
KW  - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification systems; Eutrophication; Estuaries; Pollution effects; Man-induced effects; Nutrients (mineral); Trophic levels; Methodology; Coastal zone management; Trophic relationships; Models; USA; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Neuse Estuary; AW, USA, Savannah Estuary; Europe Coasts; ASW, USA, Mississippi Sound; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Brackish
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00199-6
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the interaction of a liquid droplet with a pool of hot cooking oil
AN  - 18806200; 5680986
AB  - An experimental study is presented for distilled water droplets impacting on a heated pool of cooking oil. The impaction process was recorded using a high- speed digital camera at 1000 frames per second. The initial droplet diameter was fixed at 3.1+/-0.1 mm and all experiments were performed at room temperature (20 degree C). The impact Weber (We) number of the water droplets was fixed at 200. As the water droplet impacted the hot peanut oil pool, it fragmented, and ultimately produced a vapor explosion. Experiments were also performed applying methoxy-nonafluorobutane C sub(4)F sub(9)OCH sub(3) (HFE-7100) to hot peanut oil with similar impact We number. Dramatic differences were observed when HFE-7100 droplets were used. At peanut oil temperatures above similar to 180 degree C, HFE- 7100 droplets did not result in a vapor explosion.
JF  - Fire Safety Journal
AU  - Manzello, SL
AU  - Yang, J C
AU  - Cleary, T G
AD  - Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662, USA, samuel.manzello@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Nov 2003
SP  - 651
EP  - 659
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl]
VL  - 38
IS  - 7
SN  - 0379-7112, 0379-7112
KW  - cooking oil
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18806200?accountid=14244
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00048-1
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Responses of Benthic Fishes and Giant Salamanders to Placement of Large Woody Debris in Small Pacific Northwest Streams
AN  - 17734800; 6049403
AB  - The placement of large woody debris (LWD) to improve or restore habitat for fishes is a common practice in North American streams, and the responses of salmonids to this practice have frequently been examined. In contrast, little information exists on the effects of LWD placement on nonsalmonid fishes and amphibians. In this study, I examined the responses of giant salamanders Dicamptodon spp., juvenile lampreys Entosphenus tridentatus and Lampetra spp., reticulate sculpins Cottus perplexus, and torrent sculpins C. rhotheus to artificially placed LWD by sampling 29 small streams with paired treatment and reference reaches. Densities and mean lengths of giant salamanders, reticulate sculpins, torrent sculpins, and lampreyss did not differ significantly between treatment and references reaches. I also examined whether the observed responses were correlated with differences in physical habitat between reference and treatment reaches. Lampreys densities (log sub(10)[treatment] - log sub(10)[reference]) and length of age-1 and older reticulate sculpins (log sub(10)[treatment] - log sub(10)[reference]) among streams were positively correlated with LWD within the wetted channel. Lampreys length was also positively correlated with differences in percentages of pool area. These results indicate that artificial LWD placement may benefit lampreys and age-1 and older reticulate sculpins (two species known to prefer pools) but have little effect on other nonsalmonid species.
JF  - North American Journal of Fisheries Management
AU  - Roni, Philip
AD  - Watershed Program, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 1087
EP  - 1097
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
VL  - 23
IS  - 4
SN  - 0275-5947, 0275-5947
KW  - Giant salamanders
KW  - Reticulate sculpin
KW  - Torrent sculpin
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Lampetra
KW  - Artificial substrata
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Amphibiotic species
KW  - Ecological associations
KW  - USA, Pacific Northwest
KW  - Wood
KW  - Entosphenus tridentatus
KW  - Cottus perplexus
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Cottus rhotheus
KW  - Dicamptodon
KW  - Interspecific relationships
KW  - Habitat improvement
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Age groups
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Artificial substrata; Interspecific relationships; Ecological associations; Amphibiotic species; Habitat improvement; Wood; Age groups; Population structure; Freshwater fish; Lampetra; Dicamptodon; Entosphenus tridentatus; Cottus perplexus; Cottus rhotheus; USA, Pacific Northwest
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M02-048
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Community capacity building in the designation of the Tortugas Ecological Reserve
TT  - Funcion de la comunidad en la designacion de la Reserva Ecologica de Tortugas
AN  - 17719771; 5635412
AB  - The remote Tortugas region of the Florida Keys, located over 225 km from the continental United States, is an area of high coral diversity, excellent water quality, and productive fisheries. Located at the juncture of major ocean currents, the Tortugas potentially serves as a source and sink for marine larvae. The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary initiated a process in 1998 to create a fully protected ecological reserve in the Tortugas to conserve these resources. Reserve design emphasized community input and consensus-based decision-making. Critical to success was a diverse working group of stakeholders and government agencies. In July 2001, after receiving extensive public comment and the necessary agency approvals for designation, the Sanctuary implemented a 518 km super(2) Tortugas Ecological Reserve. This fully protected marine reserve is expected to preserve biodiversity, maintain ecosystem integrity, and act as a reference site to discriminate between natural and anthropogenic changes to the ecosystem. The Tortugas Ecological Reserve complements the Sanctuary's existing network of 23 fully protected zones, instituted in 1997 to protect marine resources from overuse, conserve biodiversity, and separate uses. The Tortugas Ecological Reserve is the largest fully protected marine reserve in the United States.Original Abstract: La region de Tortugas, localizada en los cayos de Florida a 225 km de las costas de Estados Unidos, es un area de alta densidad coralina, excelente calidad de agua y pesquerias productivas. Dada su ubicacion en la union de varias corrientes oceanicas importantes, Tortugas sirve potencialmente como sitio de fuente y retencion para larvas marinas. Para conservar los recursos marinos unicos de esta region, el Santuario Marino Nacional de los cayos de Florida inicio en 1998 un proceso para crear una reserva ecologica completamente protegida. El diseno de la reserva enfatizo la participacion comunitaria y una toma de decisiones basada en consensos. De importancia critica para el exito estuvo un grupo de trabajo de agencias comunitarias y gubernamentales. En julio 2001, despues de comentarios publicos extensos y las aprobaciones necesarias para la designacion, el Santuario implemento la Reserva Ecologica Tortugas de 518 km super(2). Se espera que esta reserva marina completamente protegida puede conservar la biodiversidad, mantener la integridad del ecosistema y actuar como un sitio de referencia para discriminar entre los cambios naturales y antropogenicos en el ecosistema. La Reserva Ecologica de Tortugas complementa la red de 23 zonas completamente protegidas del Santuario instituido en 1997 para proteger los recursos marinos del sobre uso, conservar la biodiversidad y separar usos. La Reserva Ecologica Tortugas es la reserva marina completamente protegida mas grande en los Estados Unidos.
JF  - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute
AU  - Delaney, J M
A2  - Creswell, RL (ed)
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 2
EP  - 792
PB  - Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, c/o Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. 5600 US 1 North Fort Pierce FL 34946 USA
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine
KW  - Policies
KW  - Biodiversity
KW  - USA, Florida, Florida Keys
KW  - Marine fish
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Dry Tortugas, Dry Tortugas Natl. Park
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Ecosystem management
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Coral
KW  - Marine organisms
KW  - Regional planning
KW  - Governments
KW  - Environment management
KW  - Sanctuaries
KW  - Q1 08363:Taxonomy and morphology
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Shifting baselines, marine reserves, and Leopold's biotic ethic
TT  - Cambios en la percepcion, reservas marinas, y la etica biotica de Leopold
AN  - 17719185; 5635407
AB  - Different human expectations and environmental ethics are key factors preventing the creation of marine reserve networks. People are skeptical about the benefits of no-take marine reserves because they have adjusted to scarcity and have low expectations about the productive capability of marine ecosystems. Pauly (1995) described this as a shifting baseline in which each generation sets its expectations based on its direct experiences and discounts experiences of previous generations. I show evidence of a declining Caribbean baseline based on Nassau grouper landings from Cuba and the U.S, and review common and often conflicting types of conservation ethics existing in North America. No-take marine reserves can help reestablish human expectations about resource productivity by restoring past conditions in places. Leopold's biotic ethic provides a framework for achieving sustainable resource use based on laws of ecology and human self-interest. Because changing expectations usually requires direct local experience, education, and changes in conservation ethics, implementing successful marine reserve networks will probably be a slow, incremental process. Establishing no-take reserves can help restore human expectations and provide a common basis for conservation by providing a window to the past and a vision for the future.Original Abstract: Las diferencias en las expectativas humanas y las eticas ambientales son factores dominantes que previenen la creacion de redes de reservas marinas. La poblaciones son escepticas acerca de las ventajas y beneficios de las reservas marinas totalmente protegidas debido a que ellos se han ajustado a la escasez y tienen expectativas bajas acerca de la capacidad productiva de los ecosistemas marinos. Pauly (1995) describio esto como un cambio en la base, en la cual cada generacion fija sus expectativas de acuerdo a sus experiencias directas y descuenta las experiencias de las generaciones anteriores. Aqui yo demuestro la evidencia de un cambio en la data en que se basa el Caribe basada en las descargas del mero de Nassau en Cuba y en los E.E.U.U., al mismo tiempo reviso los conflictos mas comunes y los que ocurren mas a menudo en el campo etico de la conservacion existentes en Norteamerica. Reservas marinas que no permiten ningun tipo de captura pueden ayudar a restablecer las expectativas humanas sobre productividad de los recursos debido a que ayudan a restaurar las condiciones previas existentes en estos lugares. Las eticas bioticas de Leopold proporcionan un marco para alcanzar el uso sostenible del recurso basado en leyes deecologia y en el interes humano. Debido a que para poder cambiar las expectativas generalmente se requiere tener experiencia local directa, conocer acerca de la educacion, y hacer cambios en la etica de la conservacion, el establecimiento exitoso de redes de reservas marinas sera probablemente un proceso lento y incrementos. El establecimiento de reservas marinas que no permiten ningun tipo de captura puede ayudar a restaurar expectativas humanas y a proporcionar una base comun para la conservacion proporcionando una ventana al pasado y una vision al futuro.
JF  - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute
AU  - Bohnsack, JA
A2  - Creswell, RL (ed)
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 2
EP  - 784
PB  - Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, c/o Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. 5600 US 1 North Fort Pierce FL 34946 USA
KW  - Nassau grouper
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Marine fisheries
KW  - Marine
KW  - North America
KW  - Fishery regulations
KW  - Moratoria
KW  - USA
KW  - ASE, Atlantic
KW  - Fishery management
KW  - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Cuba
KW  - Depleted stocks
KW  - Marine parks
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Epinephelus striatus
KW  - Greater Antilles, Cuba
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increase of anthropogenic CO sub(2) in the Pacific Ocean over the last two decades
AN  - 17520240; 6160582
AB  - The multiple-parameter linear regression method (Monitoring global ocean carbon inventories. Ocean Observing System Development Panel, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 1995, 54pp; Global Biogeochem. Cycles 13 (1999) 179) is used to compare inorganic carbon data from the GEOSECS CO sub(2) survey in the Pacific Ocean in 1973 to the WOCE/JGOFS global CO sub(2) survey in the 1990s. A model of total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) as a function of five variables (AOU, [straight theta, small theta], S, Si, and PO sub(4)) has been developed from the recent CO sub(2) survey data (namely CGC91 and CGC96) in the Pacific Ocean. After correcting for a systematic DIC offset of-30.3+/-7 mu mol kg super(-1) from the GEOSECS data, the residual DIC based on this model as computed from GEOSECS data has been used to estimate the anthropogenic CO sub(2) penetration in the Pacific Ocean. In the Northeast Pacific, we obtained an increase of CO sub(2) of 21.3+/-7.9 mol m super(-2) over the period from GEOSECS in 1973 to CGC91 in 1991. This gives a mean anthropogenic CO sub(2) uptake rate of 1.3+/-0.5 mol m super(-2) yr super(-1) over this 17 year time period. In the South Pacific, north of 50 degree S between 180 degree and 120 degree W region, the integrated anthropogenic CO sub(2) inventory is estimated to be 19.7+/-5.7 mol m super(-2) over the period from GEOSECS in 1974 to CGC96 in 1996. The equivalent mean CO sub(2) uptake rate is estimated to be 0.9+/-0.3 mol m super(-2) yr super(-1) over the 22 years. These results are compared with the isopycnal method (Nature 396 (1998) 560) to estimate the anthropogenic CO sub(2) signal in the Northeast Pacific (30 degree N, 152 degree W) at the crossover region between CGC91 and GEOSECS. The results of the isopycnal method are consistent with those derived from the MLR method. Both methods show an increase in anthropogenic CO sub(2) inventory in the ocean over two decades that is consistent with the increase expected if the ocean uptake has kept pace with the atmospheric CO sub(2) increase.
JF  - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography)
AU  - Peng, T-H
AU  - Wanninkhof, R
AU  - Feely, R A
AD  - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149-1026, USA, tsung-hung.peng@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 3065
EP  - 3082
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl]
VL  - 50
IS  - 22-26
SN  - 0967-0645, 0967-0645
KW  - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Atmospheric pollution models
KW  - Dissolved inorganic carbon
KW  - Biogeochemical cycle
KW  - Anthropogenic factors
KW  - Carbon dioxide in seawater
KW  - Ocean circulation
KW  - INE, Pacific
KW  - Isopycnals
KW  - World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)
KW  - Carbon dioxide
KW  - Carbon sinks
KW  - Carbon dioxide emissions
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42)
KW  - M2 551.464.626:Carbon (551.464.626)
KW  - Q2 09181:General
KW  - M2 551.588.7:Human influence on climate. Including: effect of towns, buildings, etc. global warming (anthropogenic) (551.588.7)
KW  - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biogeochemical cycle; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean circulation; Carbon sinks; Carbon dioxide; Atmospheric pollution models; Carbon dioxide in seawater; World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE); Isopycnals; Carbon dioxide emissions; INE, Pacific; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.09.001
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Modified Silage Process for Fish and Fish Processing Waste
AN  - 16169815; 5870885
AB  - Dried fish silage was made from fresh and frozen whole fish, and fresh and frozen viscera and processing waste. The Modified Silage Process (MSP) uses less acid and lower temperature than common fish silage processes and recovers over 90% of the fish solids and oil in a stable dry meal. Feeds made from different fish and processing wastes using the MSP performed as well as a commercial feed. Feed conversion ratios (FCR) for MSP feeds were 0.86 with juvenile salmon. An economic evaluation of the MSP using the Net Present Value model illustrates where the MSP may contribute to the processing of fishery byproducts in Alaska or other remote and seasonal situations.
JF  - Advances in Seafood Byproducts. 2002 Conference Proceedings
AU  - Nicklason, P
AU  - Barnett, H
AU  - Johnson, R
AU  - Tagal, M
AU  - Pfutzenreuter, B
A2  - Bechtel, PJ (ed)
Y1  - 2003/11//
PY  - 2003
DA  - November 2003
SP  - 14
EP  - 392
PB  - Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks AK 99775 USA
SN  - 1566120829
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - AK-SG-03-01
KW  - Fish wastes
KW  - Byproducts
KW  - Food conversion
KW  - Oil
KW  - Fish meal
KW  - Market Value
KW  - Food-processing Wastes
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Seafood
KW  - Salmonidae
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Fish silage
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Solids
KW  - Model Studies
KW  - Silage
KW  - Economic Evaluation
KW  - Processing fishery products
KW  - Processed fishery products
KW  - Acids
KW  - Economic analysis
KW  - Fish
KW  - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents
KW  - Q1 08623:Processing methods, instruments and factories
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-10-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Substrate specificities and excision kinetics of DNA glycosylases involved in base-excision repair of oxidative DNA damage.
AN  - 71390938; 14637249
AB  - Reactive oxygen-derived species such as free radicals are formed in living cells by normal metabolism and exogenous sources, and cause a variety of types of DNA damage such as base and sugar damage, strand breaks and DNA-protein cross-links. Living organisms possess repair systems that repair DNA damage. Oxidative DNA damage caused by free radicals and other oxidizing agents is mainly repaired by base-excision repair (BER), which involves DNA glycosylases in the first step of the repair process. These enzymes remove modified bases from DNA by hydrolyzing the glycosidic bond between the modified base and the sugar moiety, generating an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site. Some also possess AP lyase activity that subsequently cleaves DNA at AP sites. Many DNA glycosylases have been discovered and isolated, and their reaction mechanisms and substrate specificities have been elucidated. Most of the known products of oxidative damage to DNA are substrates of DNA glycosylases with broad or narrow substrate specificities. Some possess cross-activity and remove both pyrimidine- and purine-derived lesions. Overlapping activities between enzymes also exist. Studies of substrate specificities have been performed using either oligodeoxynucleotides with a single modified base embedded at a specific position or damaged DNA substrates containing a multiplicity of pyrimidine- and purine-derived lesions. This paper reviews the substrate specificities and excision kinetics of DNA glycosylases that have been investigated with the use of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and DNA substrates with multiple lesions.
JF  - Mutation research
AU  - Dizdaroglu, Miral
AD  - Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA. miral@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/10/29/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Oct 29
SP  - 109
EP  - 126
VL  - 531
IS  - 1-2
SN  - 0027-5107, 0027-5107
KW  - Reactive Oxygen Species
KW  - 0
KW  - Viral Proteins
KW  - DNA Glycosylases
KW  - EC 3.2.2.-
KW  - Index Medicus
KW  - Oxidation-Reduction
KW  - Mass Spectrometry
KW  - Animals
KW  - Chromatography, Gas
KW  - Humans
KW  - Viral Proteins -- metabolism
KW  - Eukaryotic Cells
KW  - Mice
KW  - Substrate Specificity
KW  - Prokaryotic Cells
KW  - Reactive Oxygen Species -- adverse effects
KW  - DNA Repair
KW  - DNA Damage
KW  - DNA Glycosylases -- metabolism
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date completed - 2004-01-22
N1  - Date created - 2003-11-25
N1  - Date revised - 2017-01-13
N1  - Last updated - 2017-01-18
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE DOLPHIN AND WAHOO FISHERY OF THE ATLANTIC. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE DOLPHIN AND WAHOO FISHERY OF THE ATLANTIC.
AN  - 36353779; 10474-030495_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a fishery management plan for the dolphin and wahoo fishery of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico within the US Exclusive Economic Zone is proposed. Problems and issues identified during scoping include those related to localized reductions in fish abundance due to high fishing pressure, disruption of markets, conflict and/or competition between recreational and commercial user groups in the dolphin fishery, reduced social and economic benefits from the fishery, high levels of bycatch, disruption of predator/prey relationships affecting dolphin and other pelagic species, and limited biological, habitat, economic, and social information with respect to exploitation of dolphin and wahoo stocks and fisheries. The overall goal of the plan is to adopt a precautionary and risk-averse approach to management which, in the first instance, would attempt to maintain the status quo. This would require that current catch levels not be exceeded and that recent conflicts between sectors of the fishery (commercial vs. recreational fishing interests) be resolved. The status quo would reflect trends associated with average catch and effort levels in the fishery during the five-year period extending from 1993 through 1997. Owing to the significant importance of the dolphin/wahoo fishery to the recreational fishing community in the Atlantic, the goal of the plan would be to maintain the current harvest level of dolphin and insure that no new fisheries develop. The overall goal of the plan for the Caribbean would be to provide a comprehensive management structure to address management needs for dolphin and wahoo and to take a precautionary and risk-averse approach in implementing a management structure and regulations to maintain management at optimum yield. The overall goal of the plan for the Gulf of Mexico would be similar to that for the Caribbean. Specific measures to be undertaken in the various areas would include permit systems, prohibition of sale of recreationally caught fish, total landings limitations, bycatch limits, recreational bag limits, commercial trip limits, size limits, establishment of fishing seasons, gear restrictions, alterations in essential fish habitat provisions, establishment of optimum yields and maximum sustainable yields, and research provisions. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to reducing overexploitation of the dolphin and wahoo fisheries and reducing bycatch in the affected areas, the plan would provide for high-quality research data to determine the exact condition of the fisheries and to direct future management efforts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain management provisions could result in a small increase in operating costs for dealers, vessel owners, and operators in the fisheries. Data collection requirements would increase time costs somewhat. Revenues from the recreational fisheries would decline somewhat. Bag limits would reduce opportunities for recreational fishing in the affected areas. Gear restrictions would reduce revenue in the commercial fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 01-0429D, Volume 25, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 030495, 577 pages, October 24, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Recreation Resources Surveys
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - St. Thomas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Charleston, South Carolina; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 24, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GRAY'S REEF NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, 17.5 NAUTICAL MILES OFF SAPELO ISLAND, GEORGIA. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - GRAY'S REEF NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, 17.5 NAUTICAL MILES OFF SAPELO ISLAND, GEORGIA.
AN  - 36351218; 10476-030497_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a general management plan for the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary is proposed. The sanctuary, which is located 17.5 nautical miles off Sapelo Island, Georgia, encompasses 16.68 square miles of open ocean and hard bottom. Although it is estimated that 75 percent of the hard bottom is covered by sand, rock outcroppings scattered throughout the sanctuary form a complex habitat of caves, burrows, troughs, and overhangs located some 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. The proposed plan, which would replace the 1983 general management plan, would provide six action plans addressing activities designed to regulate anchoring, diving, marine debris, and fishing as well as administration, research, exploration, evaluation, and education and outreach needs. Under the proposal, new regulations relevant to the sanctuary would include: prohibition of anchoring within the sanctuary, except in emergencies; revision of the sanctuary regulations to allow fishing only with rod-and-reel and handline gear; and a gear stowage requirement to facilitate enforcement. Existing regulations would also be revised to address placing or abandoning structures on submerged lands, using explosives or devices generating electrical currents underwater, and removing, injuring, or possessing historical resources located within the sanctuary boundaries. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and the anchoring prohibition would help protect the nationally significant bottom formations and associated living marine resources that the Gray's Reef Sanctuary was designated to protect. Scientific understanding of the unique and fragile ecosystem would increase significantly, and public awareness and wise use of the reef would be enhanced. None of the new regulations would have a significant socioeconomic impact on users of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: National Marine Sanctuaries Act, as amended (1984) (16 U.S.C. 1432(3)).
JF  - EPA number: 030497, 202 pages, October 24, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Cultural Resources Management
KW  - Fish
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Ships
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
KW  - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, as amended (1984), Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 24, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE DOLPHIN AND WAHOO FISHERY OF THE ATLANTIC.
AN  - 16367658; 10474
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a fishery management plan for the dolphin and wahoo fishery of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico within the US Exclusive Economic Zone is proposed. Problems and issues identified during scoping include those related to localized reductions in fish abundance due to high fishing pressure, disruption of markets, conflict and/or competition between recreational and commercial user groups in the dolphin fishery, reduced social and economic benefits from the fishery, high levels of bycatch, disruption of predator/prey relationships affecting dolphin and other pelagic species, and limited biological, habitat, economic, and social information with respect to exploitation of dolphin and wahoo stocks and fisheries. The overall goal of the plan is to adopt a precautionary and risk-averse approach to management which, in the first instance, would attempt to maintain the status quo. This would require that current catch levels not be exceeded and that recent conflicts between sectors of the fishery (commercial vs. recreational fishing interests) be resolved. The status quo would reflect trends associated with average catch and effort levels in the fishery during the five-year period extending from 1993 through 1997. Owing to the significant importance of the dolphin/wahoo fishery to the recreational fishing community in the Atlantic, the goal of the plan would be to maintain the current harvest level of dolphin and insure that no new fisheries develop. The overall goal of the plan for the Caribbean would be to provide a comprehensive management structure to address management needs for dolphin and wahoo and to take a precautionary and risk-averse approach in implementing a management structure and regulations to maintain management at optimum yield. The overall goal of the plan for the Gulf of Mexico would be similar to that for the Caribbean. Specific measures to be undertaken in the various areas would include permit systems, prohibition of sale of recreationally caught fish, total landings limitations, bycatch limits, recreational bag limits, commercial trip limits, size limits, establishment of fishing seasons, gear restrictions, alterations in essential fish habitat provisions, establishment of optimum yields and maximum sustainable yields, and research provisions. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to reducing overexploitation of the dolphin and wahoo fisheries and reducing bycatch in the affected areas, the plan would provide for high-quality research data to determine the exact condition of the fisheries and to direct future management efforts. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Certain management provisions could result in a small increase in operating costs for dealers, vessel owners, and operators in the fisheries. Data collection requirements would increase time costs somewhat. Revenues from the recreational fisheries would decline somewhat. Bag limits would reduce opportunities for recreational fishing in the affected areas. Gear restrictions would reduce revenue in the commercial fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 01-0429D, Volume 25, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 030495, 577 pages, October 24, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Economic Assessments
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Recreation Resources Surveys
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Alabama
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Caribbean Sea
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Florida
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gulf of Mexico
KW  - Louisiana
KW  - Maryland
KW  - Mississippi
KW  - New Jersey
KW  - New York
KW  - North Carolina
KW  - Puerto Rico
KW  - South Carolina
KW  - St. Thomas
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Charleston, South Carolina; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 24, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - GRAY'S REEF NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, 17.5 NAUTICAL MILES OFF SAPELO ISLAND, GEORGIA.
AN  - 16366478; 10476
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a general management plan for the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary is proposed. The sanctuary, which is located 17.5 nautical miles off Sapelo Island, Georgia, encompasses 16.68 square miles of open ocean and hard bottom. Although it is estimated that 75 percent of the hard bottom is covered by sand, rock outcroppings scattered throughout the sanctuary form a complex habitat of caves, burrows, troughs, and overhangs located some 60 to 70 feet below the sea surface. The proposed plan, which would replace the 1983 general management plan, would provide six action plans addressing activities designed to regulate anchoring, diving, marine debris, and fishing as well as administration, research, exploration, evaluation, and education and outreach needs. Under the proposal, new regulations relevant to the sanctuary would include: prohibition of anchoring within the sanctuary, except in emergencies; revision of the sanctuary regulations to allow fishing only with rod-and-reel and handline gear; and a gear stowage requirement to facilitate enforcement. Existing regulations would also be revised to address placing or abandoning structures on submerged lands, using explosives or devices generating electrical currents underwater, and removing, injuring, or possessing historical resources located within the sanctuary boundaries. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Gear restrictions and the anchoring prohibition would help protect the nationally significant bottom formations and associated living marine resources that the Gray's Reef Sanctuary was designated to protect. Scientific understanding of the unique and fragile ecosystem would increase significantly, and public awareness and wise use of the reef would be enhanced. None of the new regulations would have a significant socioeconomic impact on users of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: National Marine Sanctuaries Act, as amended (1984) (16 U.S.C. 1432(3)).
JF  - EPA number: 030497, 202 pages, October 24, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Water
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Cultural Resources Management
KW  - Fish
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Research
KW  - Ships
KW  - Wildlife Habitat
KW  - Wildlife Management
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - Georgia
KW  - Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
KW  - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, as amended (1984), Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 24, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 2 of 3]
T2  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 36383102; 10463-030484_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery specifications and management measures, within the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) for the 2004 fishery is proposed. The FMP covers the groundfish fishery within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, enumerates 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also know as optimum yield (OY). The proposal at hand would specify acceptable biological catch (ABC) and OY values for species and species complexes in the fishery management unit and establish management measures for 2004 within the context of past management provisions and the long-term sustainability of managed fish stocks. Harvest specifications for 2004 would include new harvest levels for species with new stock assessments and re-established harvest levels for species with stock assessments completed in prior years. Long-term management programs, such as capacity reduction programs, are not developed as part of the annual management process but rather in separate deliberations. Management measures could be modified in 2003 so that total fishing mortality is at the OYs identified in the preferred alternative. Three management issues were considered when developing the alternatives under consideration: 1) alternative harvest levels for 11 species or species complexes; (2) allocation of catch sharing among different fishing interest groups, including commercial fishing interest, Native American tribe members, and recreationists, for each stock; and 3) management of the limited entry trawl fishery as a two-platoon system, with each platoon of fishing vessels alternating its time at sea. Five alternatives, including the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing OY using measures enforced during the 2003 calendar year. The alternative preferred by the Pacific Fishery Management Council would defer selection of a 2004 OY for Pacific whiting until March 2004, when a new stock assessment would be available and prior to the most intense fishing for whiting (May through August). Regarding other stocks, OYs would be 57 metric tons (mt) for Canary rockfish, 250 mt for bocaccio, and a complex, geographic and depth-based system for determination of the OY for darkblotched rockfish. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would constrain commercial and recreational harvests during 2004 to levels that would ensure groundfish stocks were maintained at, or restored to, sizes and structures that would result in the highest net benefit to the nation, while attending to the affected environmental and social values. Recreational access to the fishery and the quality of recreational fishing would improve substantially, NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Though overall income from the fishery would increase, ABC limits could result in some economic hardships for some users of the fishery, and operator costs could increase somewhat. Fishing activities could impair adjacent fisheries to some extent. Though operational efficiency for recreational charter boat operators would generally increase, it would decrease in northern California in some areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996.
JF  - EPA number: 030484, 588 pages, October 17, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 17, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 3 of 3]
T2  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 36380996; 10463-030484_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery specifications and management measures, within the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) for the 2004 fishery is proposed. The FMP covers the groundfish fishery within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, enumerates 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also know as optimum yield (OY). The proposal at hand would specify acceptable biological catch (ABC) and OY values for species and species complexes in the fishery management unit and establish management measures for 2004 within the context of past management provisions and the long-term sustainability of managed fish stocks. Harvest specifications for 2004 would include new harvest levels for species with new stock assessments and re-established harvest levels for species with stock assessments completed in prior years. Long-term management programs, such as capacity reduction programs, are not developed as part of the annual management process but rather in separate deliberations. Management measures could be modified in 2003 so that total fishing mortality is at the OYs identified in the preferred alternative. Three management issues were considered when developing the alternatives under consideration: 1) alternative harvest levels for 11 species or species complexes; (2) allocation of catch sharing among different fishing interest groups, including commercial fishing interest, Native American tribe members, and recreationists, for each stock; and 3) management of the limited entry trawl fishery as a two-platoon system, with each platoon of fishing vessels alternating its time at sea. Five alternatives, including the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing OY using measures enforced during the 2003 calendar year. The alternative preferred by the Pacific Fishery Management Council would defer selection of a 2004 OY for Pacific whiting until March 2004, when a new stock assessment would be available and prior to the most intense fishing for whiting (May through August). Regarding other stocks, OYs would be 57 metric tons (mt) for Canary rockfish, 250 mt for bocaccio, and a complex, geographic and depth-based system for determination of the OY for darkblotched rockfish. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would constrain commercial and recreational harvests during 2004 to levels that would ensure groundfish stocks were maintained at, or restored to, sizes and structures that would result in the highest net benefit to the nation, while attending to the affected environmental and social values. Recreational access to the fishery and the quality of recreational fishing would improve substantially, NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Though overall income from the fishery would increase, ABC limits could result in some economic hardships for some users of the fishery, and operator costs could increase somewhat. Fishing activities could impair adjacent fisheries to some extent. Though operational efficiency for recreational charter boat operators would generally increase, it would decrease in northern California in some areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996.
JF  - EPA number: 030484, 588 pages, October 17, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 3
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 17, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 1 of 3]
T2  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 36367575; 10463-030484_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery specifications and management measures, within the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) for the 2004 fishery is proposed. The FMP covers the groundfish fishery within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, enumerates 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also know as optimum yield (OY). The proposal at hand would specify acceptable biological catch (ABC) and OY values for species and species complexes in the fishery management unit and establish management measures for 2004 within the context of past management provisions and the long-term sustainability of managed fish stocks. Harvest specifications for 2004 would include new harvest levels for species with new stock assessments and re-established harvest levels for species with stock assessments completed in prior years. Long-term management programs, such as capacity reduction programs, are not developed as part of the annual management process but rather in separate deliberations. Management measures could be modified in 2003 so that total fishing mortality is at the OYs identified in the preferred alternative. Three management issues were considered when developing the alternatives under consideration: 1) alternative harvest levels for 11 species or species complexes; (2) allocation of catch sharing among different fishing interest groups, including commercial fishing interest, Native American tribe members, and recreationists, for each stock; and 3) management of the limited entry trawl fishery as a two-platoon system, with each platoon of fishing vessels alternating its time at sea. Five alternatives, including the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing OY using measures enforced during the 2003 calendar year. The alternative preferred by the Pacific Fishery Management Council would defer selection of a 2004 OY for Pacific whiting until March 2004, when a new stock assessment would be available and prior to the most intense fishing for whiting (May through August). Regarding other stocks, OYs would be 57 metric tons (mt) for Canary rockfish, 250 mt for bocaccio, and a complex, geographic and depth-based system for determination of the OY for darkblotched rockfish. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would constrain commercial and recreational harvests during 2004 to levels that would ensure groundfish stocks were maintained at, or restored to, sizes and structures that would result in the highest net benefit to the nation, while attending to the affected environmental and social values. Recreational access to the fishery and the quality of recreational fishing would improve substantially, NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Though overall income from the fishery would increase, ABC limits could result in some economic hardships for some users of the fishery, and operator costs could increase somewhat. Fishing activities could impair adjacent fisheries to some extent. Though operational efficiency for recreational charter boat operators would generally increase, it would decrease in northern California in some areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996.
JF  - EPA number: 030484, 588 pages, October 17, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 17, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deep-diving by narwhals Monodon monoceros: differences in foraging behavior between wintering areas?
AN  - 19216092; 5781495
AB  - Variation in resource selection among sub-populations may elucidate differences in fitness and life history strategies. Specifically for top marine predators, differences in movements and behavior may result from responses to variation in a patchy, dynamic environment. Satellite-linked time-depth recorders (SLTDRs) were used to examine differences in narwhal Monodon monoceros diving behavior and habitat selection among 3 sub-populations in Canada and West Greenland (n = 16 individuals). The number of dives to different depths and time allocation within the water column was investigated in 3 seasons, with a focus on 2 discrete wintering grounds in Baffin Bay. Diving parameters were calculated from binned dive data and analyzed using repeated-measures mixed models accounting for temporal autocorrelation and individual variability. The number of surface dives (0 to 50 m) and time at the surface declined between summer and winter. Clear differences were observed between 2 wintering grounds. Whales occupying one wintering ground spent most of their time diving to between 200 and 400 m (25 dives per day, SE 3), confirmed by both depth and temperature recording tags. In contrast, narwhals in a separate wintering ground spent less time at shallow depths and most of their time diving to at least 800 m (13 to 26 dives per day, SE 1 to 3). A model of occupancy time at depth showed that whales making multiple daily deep dives spent over 3 h at >800 m (SD 0.6) and traveled 13 min (SD 1) per round trip to reach this depth. Whales diving to between 200 and 400 m spent approximately 2.5 h (SD 0.4) at this depth, traveling 5 min per round trip. The observed differences in time allocation and dive behavior indicate local variation between the 2 wintering grounds in the Baffin Bay ecosystem.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Laidre, K L
AU  - Heide-Joergensen, M P
AU  - Dietz, R
AU  - Hobbs, R C
AU  - Joergensen, O A
AD  - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, AFSC, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, kristin.laidre@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10/17/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Oct 17
SP  - 269
EP  - 281
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 261
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Narwhal
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Fitness
KW  - Foraging behavior
KW  - Diving behavior
KW  - Monodon monoceros
KW  - Winter
KW  - Greenland
KW  - Life history
KW  - Canada
KW  - Y 25497:Mammals (excluding primates)
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monodon monoceros; Canada; Greenland; Diving behavior; Winter; Foraging behavior; Fitness; Life history
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mixed species aggregations feeding upon herring and sandlance schools in a nearshore archipelago depend on flooding tidal currents
AN  - 19203755; 5781493
AB  - Tidal rips and jets are common features associated with archipelagos and complex coastlines. In habitats where rips and jets develop, energy flow to piscivorous predators is hypothesized to be strongly associated with tidal phase due to interactions between currents, plankton, and schooling planktivorous fishes (the 'tidal coupling hypothesis'). This study tests 1 component of the tidal coupling hypothesis that the feeding activity of piscivorous predators and the availability of planktivorous fishes are both strongly associated with the same tidal phase. During 1994 to 1997, I made visual counts of actively feeding, mixed-species seabird flocks and hydroacoustic measurements of the relative abundance and distribution of schooling fishes. Median feeding activity, median backscatter/m transect, and median prey encounter probabilities were greatest during the tidal periods Slow flood 1 and Fast flood. Positive feeding anomalies and positive prey-encounter anomalies were significantly associated with tidal flood phases, but positive backscatter anomalies were not. The results support the tidal-coupling hypothesis, but suggest that changes in the distribution or behavior of schooling fish are as important as, if not more important than, changes in relative fish abundance when determining prey availability and predator foraging-success. The data show that tidal currents can play an important role in structuring nearshore predator-prey interactions.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Zamon, JE
AD  - NOAA Fisheries/Point Adams Field Station, PO Box 155 (520 Heceta Place), Hammond, Oregon 97121-0155, USA, jen.zamon@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10/17/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Oct 17
SP  - 243
EP  - 255
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 261
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Sand eel
KW  - Sand lance
KW  - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts
KW  - Predator-prey interactions
KW  - Clupea
KW  - Ammodytes marinus
KW  - Feeding behavior
KW  - Tides
KW  - D 04668:Fish
KW  - Y 25495:Fish
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19203755?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Mixed+species+aggregations+feeding+upon+herring+and+sandlance+schools+in+a+nearshore+archipelago+depend+on+flooding+tidal+currents&rft.au=Zamon%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Zamon&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2003-10-17&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clupea; Ammodytes marinus; Feeding behavior; Tides; Predator-prey interactions
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2004 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY.
AN  - 16350411; 10463
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of fishery specifications and management measures, within the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) for the 2004 fishery is proposed. The FMP covers the groundfish fishery within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. The FMP establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to manage groundfish fisheries, enumerates 18 objectives that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation, also know as optimum yield (OY). The proposal at hand would specify acceptable biological catch (ABC) and OY values for species and species complexes in the fishery management unit and establish management measures for 2004 within the context of past management provisions and the long-term sustainability of managed fish stocks. Harvest specifications for 2004 would include new harvest levels for species with new stock assessments and re-established harvest levels for species with stock assessments completed in prior years. Long-term management programs, such as capacity reduction programs, are not developed as part of the annual management process but rather in separate deliberations. Management measures could be modified in 2003 so that total fishing mortality is at the OYs identified in the preferred alternative. Three management issues were considered when developing the alternatives under consideration: 1) alternative harvest levels for 11 species or species complexes; (2) allocation of catch sharing among different fishing interest groups, including commercial fishing interest, Native American tribe members, and recreationists, for each stock; and 3) management of the limited entry trawl fishery as a two-platoon system, with each platoon of fishing vessels alternating its time at sea. Five alternatives, including the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing OY using measures enforced during the 2003 calendar year. The alternative preferred by the Pacific Fishery Management Council would defer selection of a 2004 OY for Pacific whiting until March 2004, when a new stock assessment would be available and prior to the most intense fishing for whiting (May through August). Regarding other stocks, OYs would be 57 metric tons (mt) for Canary rockfish, 250 mt for bocaccio, and a complex, geographic and depth-based system for determination of the OY for darkblotched rockfish. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would constrain commercial and recreational harvests during 2004 to levels that would ensure groundfish stocks were maintained at, or restored to, sizes and structures that would result in the highest net benefit to the nation, while attending to the affected environmental and social values. Recreational access to the fishery and the quality of recreational fishing would improve substantially, NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Though overall income from the fishery would increase, ABC limits could result in some economic hardships for some users of the fishery, and operator costs could increase somewhat. Fishing activities could impair adjacent fisheries to some extent. Though operational efficiency for recreational charter boat operators would generally increase, it would decrease in northern California in some areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996.
JF  - EPA number: 030484, 588 pages, October 17, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Recreation Resources Management
KW  - Regulations
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 17, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sediment Characteristics Affecting Desorption Kinetics of Select PAH and PCB Congeners for Seven Laboratory Spiked Sediments
AN  - 16167562; 5820994
AB  - Measures of desorption are currently considered important as potential surrogates for bioaccumulation as measures of the bioavailability of sediment-sorbed contaminants. This study determined desorption rates of four laboratory spiked compounds, benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (HCBP), 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCBP), and pyrene (PY), to evaluate the effect of sediment characteristics. The compounds were sorbed onto seven sediments with a broad range of characteristics. Desorption was measured by Tenax-TA extraction from aqueous sediment suspensions. Desorption rates were modeled using an empirical three compartment model describing operationally defined rapid, slow, and very slow compartments. The sediments were characterized for plant pigments, organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), lipids, NaOH extractable residue, lignin, amino acids, soot carbon, and particle size fractions. Desorption from the rapid compartment for each of the planar compounds BaP, PY, and TCBP was significantly correlated to sediment characteristics that could be considered to represent younger (i.e., less diagenetically altered) organic matter, e.g., plant pigment, lipid, and lignin contents. However, for these compounds there were no significant correlations between desorption and OC, TN, soot carbon, or amino acid contents. HCBP desorption was different from the three planar molecules. For HCBP, the flux from the rapid compartment was negatively correlated (0.1 > p > 0.05) with the OC content of the sediment. Overall, HCBP desorption was dominated by the amount of OC and the particle size distribution of the sediments, while desorption of the planar compounds was dominated more by the compositional aspects of the organic matter.
JF  - Environmental Science & Technology
AU  - Kukkonen, JVK
AU  - Landrum, P F
AU  - Mitra, S
AU  - Gossiaux, D C
AU  - Gunnarsson, J
AU  - Weston, D
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10/15/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Oct 15
SP  - 4656
EP  - 4663
VL  - 37
IS  - 20
SN  - 0013-936X, 0013-936X
KW  - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts
KW  - Physicochemical Properties
KW  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls
KW  - Organic carbon
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Resuspended sediments
KW  - Sediment Contamination
KW  - Aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Sediment transport
KW  - Sedimentation
KW  - PCB compounds
KW  - PCB
KW  - Particle size
KW  - Sediment pollution
KW  - Sediment chemistry
KW  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW  - Desorption
KW  - Laboratory testing
KW  - Organic Carbon
KW  - Organic matter
KW  - Physicochemical properties
KW  - Sediment-water interface
KW  - Bioaccumulation
KW  - Kinetics
KW  - Benzo(a)pyrene
KW  - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate
KW  - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
KW  - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants
KW  - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Sediment chemistry; Sediment pollution; Desorption; Organic matter; Organic carbon; Pollution effects; Resuspended sediments; Sediment-water interface; Bioaccumulation; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Sediment transport; Sedimentation; PCB; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Laboratory testing; Kinetics; Physicochemical properties; Benzo(a)pyrene; PCB compounds; Physicochemical Properties; Organic Carbon; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Sediment Contamination
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0342594
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - BOTTOMFISH AND SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION.
AN  - 16367184; 10454
AB  - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the bottomfish and seamount groundfish fisheries of the Western Pacific Region is proposed. The proposed revisions would focus on Hawaiian monk seal and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) coral reef ecosystem. Only in Hawaii are there significant bottomfish fisheries in waters managed by federal agencies. The vast majority of Hawaii's waters under federal jurisdiction are located in the NWHI, a largely uninhabited portion of the archipelago extending to the northeast of the main Hawaiian Islands. The NWHI are home to the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, the threatened green turtle, and numerous species of seabirds as well as pristine coral reefs and unique terrestrial resources. The area includes the presidentially designated Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve. Key issues identified during scoping for the revision of the FMP include those related to target and nontarget species, threatened and endangered species, nonendangered marine mammals, essential fish habitat, biodiversity and ecosystems, commercial and recreational fishing, charter fishing, the regional economy, fishing communities, Native Hawaiian communities, and administration and enforcement of fishery regulations. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the current FMP, are considered in this draft EIS. Alternative 1 is the preferred alternative. Alternative 2 would prohibit harvesting of bottomfish management unit species in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surrounding the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Alternative 3 would limit harvesting of bottomfish species in the EEZ surrounding the NHWI to the lifetimes of fishermen with a recurring and recent history of participation in the fishery. Under alternatives 2 and 3, harvesting of bottomfish in other island areas in the region (the remainder of the Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariannas) would be unaffected. Alternative 4 would establish zones in waters surrounding the NWHI to reduce the risk of damage to resources and habitat, while allowing uses that were compatible with resource and habitat protection. Two variations of the zoning approach are analyzed in this EIS. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Continuation of the established FMP would protect the fishing rights of commercial, subsistence, and recreational fishing interests, while providing reasonable protection to coral reef resources and monk seal habitat and increasing the research base that contributes to an understanding of groundfish and seamount fishery resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Application of existing gear for fishing would result in some incidental take of nontarget species, including the endangered monk seal, but this would not affect population levels. Anchor damage and impacts due to vessel grounding would have the potential to affect essential fish habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 13178 and 13196 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 030474, 349 pages, October 10, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Corals
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Islands
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Marine Systems
KW  - Reefs
KW  - Regulations
KW  - American Samoa
KW  - Guam
KW  - Northern Mariana Islands
KW  - Hawaii
KW  - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Executive Order 13178, Compliance
KW  - Executive Order 13196, Compliance
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 10, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Airborne detection of ecosystem responses to an extreme event: Phytoplankton displacement and abundance after hurricane induced flooding in the Pamlico-Albemarle Sound system, North Carolina
AN  - 968181414; 16466905
AB  - Airborne laser-induced fluorescence measurements were used to detect and monitor ecosystem wide changes in the distribution and concentration of chlorophyll biomass and colored dissolved organic matter in the Pamlico-Albemarle Sound system, North Carolina, U.S., following massive flooding caused by a series of three hurricanes in the late summer of 1999. These high-resolution data provided a significantly more detailed representation of the overall changes occurring in the system than could have been achieved by synoptic sampling from any other platform. The response time for the distribution of chlorophyll biomass to resume pre-flood conditions was used as a measure of ecosystem stability. Chlorophyll biomass patterns were reestablished within four mo of the flooding, whereas higher chlorophylla biomass concentrations persisted for approximately 6 mo. The primary trophic level in the Pamlico-Albemarle Sound system returned to equilibrium in less than a year of a major perturbation.
JF  - Estuaries
AU  - Tester, Patricia A
AU  - Varnam, Sabrina M
AU  - Culver, Mary E
AU  - Eslinger, David L
AU  - Stumpf, Richard P
AU  - Swift, Robert N
AU  - Yungel, James K
AU  - Black, Megan D
AU  - Litaker, RWayne
AD  - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, 28516, Beaufort, North Carolina, pat.tester@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 1353
EP  - 1364
PB  - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States
VL  - 26
IS  - 5
SN  - 0160-8347, 0160-8347
KW  - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - Dissolved Solids
KW  - Chlorophylls
KW  - Chlorophyll
KW  - Ecosystems
KW  - Abundance
KW  - Phytoplankton
KW  - Sounds
KW  - Sampling
KW  - Environmental monitoring
KW  - ANW, USA, North Carolina
KW  - Plankton surveys
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - Data processing
KW  - dissolved organic matter
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Biomass
KW  - Trophic levels
KW  - Hurricanes
KW  - Response time
KW  - Dissolved organic matter
KW  - Flooding
KW  - Ecosystem stability
KW  - Population number
KW  - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies
KW  - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics
KW  - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies
KW  - K 03450:Ecology
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2012-04-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-02
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Plankton surveys; Hurricanes; Chlorophylls; Response time; Dissolved organic matter; Flooding; Trophic levels; Population number; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Fluorescence; dissolved organic matter; Estuaries; Abundance; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Ecosystem stability; Sampling; Dissolved Solids; Ecosystems; Sounds; ANW, USA, North Carolina
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02803637
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000. Census 2000 Brief.
AN  - 62164378; ED482418
AB  - This report, part of a series that offers population and housing data collected by Census 2000, presents data on the language spoken at home and the ability to speak English of U.S. people over age 4 years. It describes population distributions for the country, including regions, states, counties, and places with populations of 100,000 or more. The number and percentage of people in the United States who spoke a language other than English at home increased between 1990-2000. People who spoke languages other than English at home were not equally distributed across or within regions. The U.S. west had the greatest number and proportion of non-English language speakers. More than one-quarter of the population in seven states spoke a language other than English at home. Counties with a large proportion of the population who spoke a language other than English at home were concentrated in border states. Places with the highest percentages of non-English language speakers, Spanish speakers, and people who spoke English less than very well were concentrated in California, Florida, and Texas. In 2000, 4.4 million households were linguistically isolated, significantly more than in 1990. (SM)
AU  - Shin, Hyon B.
AU  - Bruno, Rosalind
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 12
PB  - U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233.
KW  - Census 2000
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Language Usage
KW  - Housing
KW  - Residential Patterns
KW  - Regional Characteristics
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Elementary Secondary Education
KW  - Higher Education
KW  - Limited English Speaking
KW  - Educational Attainment
KW  - Population Trends
KW  - English (Second Language)
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62164378?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - GEN
T1  - Grandparents Living with Grandchildren: 2000. Census 2000 Brief.
AN  - 62160246; ED482412
AB  - This report presents information obtained from three questions on the U.S. Census 2000 long form about coresident grandparents, focusing on data from people over age 29 years. Results indicated that the percentage of coresident grandparents varied sharply by race and Hispanic origin. More than half of American Indian and Alaska Native coresident grandparents and black coresident grandparents were responsible for their grandchildren. Younger grandparents were more likely to be responsible for their grandchildren. The west had the highest percentage of coresident grandparents. Counties in the midwest had some of the lowest coresident grandparent percentages. At the state level, Hawaii had the highest percentage of grandparents living with grandchildren, and North Dakota had the lowest. For many grandparent caregivers, this responsibility was a long-term commitment. San Diego, California, had the lowest percentage of coresident grandparents among the 10 largest cities in the United States. Of the 5.8 million coresident grandparents in 2000, 64 percent were women. Nearly all of grandparent caregivers were either the householder or the spouse of the householder. Nearly 20 percent of grandparent caregivers had incomes below the poverty level. (SM)
AU  - Simmons, Tavia
AU  - Dye, Jane Lawler
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 11
PB  - U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Customer Service Center.
KW  - Census 2000
KW  - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE)
KW  - Grandparents
KW  - Minority Groups
KW  - Family Structure
KW  - Geographic Distribution
KW  - Extended Family
KW  - Family Caregivers
KW  - Racial Differences
KW  - Census Figures
KW  - Age Differences
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62160246?accountid=14244
LA  - English
DB  - ERIC
N1  - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward
N1  - Last updated - 2014-03-21
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Guide to selecting information technology security products: recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
T2  - NIST special pubn. 800-36
AN  - 59867069; 2003-1106870
JF  - United States National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2003.
AU  - Grance, Timothy
AU  - and others
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
PB  - United States <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Institute</span> <span class="hit">of</span> <span class="hit">Standards</span> <span class="hit">and</span> <span class="hit">Technology</span>
KW  - Computers -- Security measures
KW  - Computer networks -- Security measures
KW  - Information technology
KW  - Information processing systems -- Security measures
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L2  - http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-36/NIST-SP800-36.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - PAIS Index
N1  - Date revised - 2006-09-28
N1  - Availability - U S Nat Inst Standards and Technol
N1  - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), link(s)
N1  - Last updated - 2016-09-28
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Climate in Medieval time
AN  - 51919570; 2003-078532
JF  - Science
AU  - Bradley, Raymond S
AU  - Hughes, Malcolm K
AU  - Diaz, Henry F
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 404
EP  - 405
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC
VL  - 302
IS  - 5644
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - patterns
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - paleohydrology
KW  - prediction
KW  - global change
KW  - calibration
KW  - paleoclimatology
KW  - Holocene
KW  - climate change
KW  - history
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - Neoglacial
KW  - volcanism
KW  - paleotemperature
KW  - solar radiation
KW  - reconstruction
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - accuracy
KW  - Medieval Warm Period
KW  - global warming
KW  - 24:Quaternary geology
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L2  - http://www.sciencemag.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 15
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus.
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - SCIEAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; calibration; Cenozoic; climate change; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; history; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; paleotemperature; patterns; prediction; Quaternary; reconstruction; solar radiation; volcanism
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Decadal variation of the surface water PCO (sub 2) in the western and central Equatorial Pacific
AN  - 51905124; 2004-005517
AB  - The Equatorial Pacific Ocean is one of the most important yet highly variable oceanic source areas for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO (sub 2) ). Here, we used the partial pressure of CO (sub 2) (PCO (sub 2) ), measured in surface waters from 1979 through early 2001, to examine the effect on the equatorial Pacific CO (sub 2) chemistry of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation phase shift, which occurred around 1988 to 1992. During the decade before the shift, the surface water pCO (sub 2) (corrected for temperature changes and atmospheric CO (sub 2) uptake) in the central and western Equatorial Pacific decreased at a mean rate of about -20 mu atm per decade, whereas after the shift, it increased at about +15 atm per decade. These changes altered the CO (sub 2) sink and source flux of the Equatorial Pacific significantly.
JF  - Science
AU  - Takahashi, Taro
AU  - Sutherland, Stewart C
AU  - Feely, Richard A
AU  - Cosca, Catherine E
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 852
EP  - 856
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC
VL  - 302
IS  - 5646
SN  - 0036-8075, 0036-8075
KW  - decadal variations
KW  - sea water
KW  - isotopes
KW  - La Nina
KW  - salinity
KW  - Holocene
KW  - West Pacific
KW  - variations
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - Cenozoic
KW  - radioactive isotopes
KW  - El Nino
KW  - carbon
KW  - Anthozoa
KW  - absolute age
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - geochemistry
KW  - concentration
KW  - Quaternary
KW  - Equatorial Pacific
KW  - Coelenterata
KW  - hydrochemistry
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - Central Pacific
KW  - partial pressure
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - Cnidaria
KW  - C-14
KW  - upper Holocene
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - 02B:Hydrochemistry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.sciencemag.org/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 29
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - SCIEAS
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Anthozoa; C-14; carbon; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; Central Pacific; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; concentration; decadal variations; El Nino; Equatorial Pacific; geochemistry; Holocene; hydrochemistry; Invertebrata; isotopes; La Nina; Pacific Ocean; partial pressure; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; salinity; sea water; sea-surface temperature; Southern Oscillation; upper Holocene; variations; West Pacific
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1088570
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deep submergence synergy; Alvin and ABE explore the Galapagos Rift at 86 degrees W
AN  - 51903794; 2004-005498
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Shank, T
AU  - Fornari, D
AU  - Yoerger, D
AU  - Humphris, S
AU  - Bradley, A
AU  - Hammond, S
AU  - Lupton, J
AU  - Scheirer, D
AU  - Collier, R
AU  - Reysenbach, A L
AU  - Ding, K
AU  - Seyfried, W
AU  - Butterfield, D
AU  - Olson, E
AU  - Lilley, M D
AU  - Ward, Naomi
AU  - Eisen, Jonathan
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 425
EP  - 433
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 41
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - submersibles
KW  - Autonomous Benthic Explorer
KW  - Great Rift Valley
KW  - Vermes
KW  - Galapagos Rift
KW  - hydrothermal vents
KW  - ecosystems
KW  - deep-sea environment
KW  - Alvin
KW  - temperature
KW  - conductivity
KW  - Invertebrata
KW  - Mollusca
KW  - ocean floors
KW  - vents
KW  - biology
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - assemblages
KW  - Rose Garden Vent
KW  - plate tectonics
KW  - chemoautotrophic taxa
KW  - marine environment
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - ABE
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51903794?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Deep+submergence+synergy%3B+Alvin+and+ABE+explore+the+Galapagos+Rift+at+86+degrees+W&rft.au=Shank%2C+T%3BFornari%2C+D%3BYoerger%2C+D%3BHumphris%2C+S%3BBradley%2C+A%3BHammond%2C+S%3BLupton%2C+J%3BScheirer%2C+D%3BCollier%2C+R%3BReysenbach%2C+A+L%3BDing%2C+K%3BSeyfried%2C+W%3BButterfield%2C+D%3BOlson%2C+E%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BWard%2C+Naomi%3BEisen%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Shank&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=41&rft.spage=425&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 16
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ABE; Alvin; assemblages; Autonomous Benthic Explorer; bathymetry; biology; chemoautotrophic taxa; conductivity; deep-sea environment; East Pacific; ecosystems; Galapagos Rift; Great Rift Valley; hydrothermal vents; Invertebrata; marine environment; Mollusca; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Rose Garden Vent; submersibles; temperature; vents; Vermes
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatial and temporal variability of the stratospheric aerosol cloud produced by the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption
AN  - 51852788; 2004-037410
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Antuna, Juan Carlos
AU  - Robock, Alan
AU  - Stenchikov, Georgiy
AU  - Zhou, Jun
AU  - David, Christine
AU  - Barnes, John
AU  - Thomason, Larry
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 12
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D20
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Cuba
KW  - Luzon
KW  - Greater Antilles
KW  - Far East
KW  - laser methods
KW  - data processing
KW  - Haute Province
KW  - SAGE III
KW  - spatial variations
KW  - stratosphere
KW  - Mount Pinatubo
KW  - Asia
KW  - clouds
KW  - Camaguey Cuba
KW  - West Indies
KW  - radar methods
KW  - Caribbean region
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - Antilles
KW  - lidar methods
KW  - Philippine Islands
KW  - eruptions
KW  - volcanoes
KW  - aerosols
KW  - data retrieval
KW  - temporal distribution
KW  - backscattering
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51852788?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+the+stratospheric+aerosol+cloud+produced+by+the+1991+Mount+Pinatubo+eruption&rft.au=Antuna%2C+Juan+Carlos%3BRobock%2C+Alan%3BStenchikov%2C+Georgiy%3BZhou%2C+Jun%3BDavid%2C+Christine%3BBarnes%2C+John%3BThomason%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Antuna&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD003722
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 34
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Antilles; Asia; backscattering; Camaguey Cuba; Caribbean region; clouds; Cuba; data processing; data retrieval; eruptions; Far East; Greater Antilles; Haute Province; laser methods; lidar methods; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; Philippine Islands; radar methods; remote sensing; SAGE III; satellite methods; spatial variations; stratosphere; temporal distribution; volcanoes; West Indies
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003722
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ekman transport and pumping in the California Current based on the U.S. Navy's high-resolution atmospheric model (COAMPS)
AN  - 51808317; 2004-068471
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Pickett, Mark H
AU  - Paduan, Jeffrey D
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 10
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - C10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - East Pacific
KW  - currents
KW  - upwelling
KW  - high-resolution methods
KW  - sea water
KW  - California Current
KW  - Northeast Pacific
KW  - time series analysis
KW  - statistical analysis
KW  - atmosphere
KW  - altimetry
KW  - satellite methods
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - Ekman transport
KW  - North Pacific
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - winds
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - 07:Oceanography
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51808317?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Ekman+transport+and+pumping+in+the+California+Current+based+on+the+U.S.+Navy%27s+high-resolution+atmospheric+model+%28COAMPS%29&rft.au=Pickett%2C+Mark+H%3BPaduan%2C+Jeffrey+D&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001902
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 44
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; atmosphere; California Current; currents; East Pacific; Ekman transport; high-resolution methods; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; time series analysis; upwelling; winds
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001902
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reversing circulation patterns in a tropical estuary
AN  - 51805994; 2004-068473
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Valle-Levinson, Arnoldo
AU  - Bosley, Kathryn T
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 13
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - C10
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - tropical environment
KW  - currents
KW  - orientation
KW  - ocean circulation
KW  - density
KW  - radar methods
KW  - salinity
KW  - ocean currents
KW  - temperature
KW  - tides
KW  - embayments
KW  - Gulf of Fonseca
KW  - estuaries
KW  - conductivity
KW  - El Salvador
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - bathymetry
KW  - Central America
KW  - 07:Oceanography
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2004-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 13
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sect., sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Central America; conductivity; currents; density; El Salvador; embayments; estuaries; Gulf of Fonseca; ocean circulation; ocean currents; orientation; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; salinity; seasonal variations; temperature; tides; tropical environment
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001786
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - GOES 8 retrieval of dust aerosol optical thickness over the Atlantic Ocean during PRIDE
AN  - 51759299; 2005-012186
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Wang, Jun
AU  - Christopher, Sundar A
AU  - Reid, Jeffrey S
AU  - Maring, Hal B
AU  - Savoie, Dennis L
AU  - Holben, Brent N
AU  - Livingston, John M
AU  - Russell, Philip B
AU  - Yang, Shi-Keng
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 15
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D19
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - imagery
KW  - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment
KW  - sediment transport
KW  - PRIDE
KW  - clastic sediments
KW  - geophysical methods
KW  - AVHRR
KW  - size distribution
KW  - optical properties
KW  - infrared methods
KW  - GOES 8
KW  - dust
KW  - sediments
KW  - aerosols
KW  - diurnal variations
KW  - Atlantic Ocean
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - airborne methods
KW  - 06A:Sedimentary petrology
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51759299?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=GOES+8+retrieval+of+dust+aerosol+optical+thickness+over+the+Atlantic+Ocean+during+PRIDE&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jun%3BChristopher%2C+Sundar+A%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B%3BSavoie%2C+Dennis+L%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BLivingston%2C+John+M%3BRussell%2C+Philip+B%3BYang%2C+Shi-Keng&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002494
L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 84
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; AVHRR; clastic sediments; diurnal variations; dust; geophysical methods; GOES 8; imagery; infrared methods; optical properties; PRIDE; Puerto Rico Dust Experiment; remote sensing; sediment transport; sediments; size distribution
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002494
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Long-term climate variations in China and global warming signals
AN  - 51755897; 2005-012171
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research
AU  - Hu, Zeng-Zhen
AU  - Yang, Song
AU  - Wu, Renguang
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 13
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 108
IS  - D19
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - general circulation models
KW  - experimental studies
KW  - Far East
KW  - global change
KW  - atmospheric precipitation
KW  - simulation
KW  - environmental analysis
KW  - temperature
KW  - Indian Ocean
KW  - seasonal variations
KW  - greenhouse effect
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - Asia
KW  - China
KW  - global warming
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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L2  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/
LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2005-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 40
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmospheric precipitation; China; environmental analysis; experimental studies; Far East; general circulation models; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; Indian Ocean; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; simulation; temperature
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003651
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accounts from 19th-century Canadian Arctic explorers' logs reflect present climate conditions
AN  - 51335130; 2003-078497
JF  - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
AU  - Overland, James E
AU  - Wood, Kevin
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 410
EP  - 410, 412
PB  - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
VL  - 84
IS  - 40
SN  - 0096-3941, 0096-3941
KW  - monthly variations
KW  - Arctic Archipelago
KW  - Arctic region
KW  - sea ice
KW  - climate change
KW  - temperature
KW  - exploration
KW  - Northwest Passage
KW  - Canada
KW  - navigation
KW  - ice
KW  - climate effects
KW  - sea-surface temperature
KW  - 22:Environmental geology
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LA  - English
DB  - GeoRef
N1  - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute.
N1  - Date revised - 2003-01-01
N1  - Number of references - 7
N1  - PubXState - DC
N1  - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map
N1  - Last updated - 2012-06-07
N1  - CODEN - EOSTAJ
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Archipelago; Arctic region; Canada; climate change; climate effects; exploration; ice; monthly variations; navigation; Northwest Passage; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; temperature
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Drought, and Relationships Between the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the El Nino - Southern Oscillation, and New Mexico Annual and Seasonal Precipitation
AN  - 19458134; 7647773
AB  - In the summer of 1996, when New Mexico was in the midst of a drought, Governor Johnson's office began an initiative to develop a drought task force for the state. A number of federal agencies, the National Drought Mitigation Center and State of New Mexico worked together to develop a drought contingency plan for the state. This document is and always will be a work in progress.
JF  - There's No Doubt, We're in a Drought!
AU  - Liles, CA
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 18
PB  - New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute, PO Box 30001, MSC 3167 New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM 88003 USA
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources
KW  - WRRI Report No. 326
KW  - USA, New Mexico
KW  - El Nino
KW  - Water resources
KW  - Governments
KW  - Drought
KW  - Precipitation
KW  - Droughts
KW  - Water Resources
KW  - Southern Oscillation
KW  - El Nino phenomena
KW  - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Grass Shrimp and Aqueous Pesticide Levels from South Florida Drainage Canals
AN  - 19415747; 6018231
AB  - Freshwater drainage canals in South Florida are utilized to manage water in agricultural, urban, and water conservation areas and, as a result, collect urban and agricultural storm runoff that is discharged into the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Pesticides in this runoff may be toxic to the biota inhabiting these waters. This study evaluated the effects of contaminants in South Florida canals draining into Biscayne Bay on the estuarine grass shrimp (Palaemonetes intermedius), a representative invertebrate species. Results of surface water analysis for pesticides indicated that eight pesticides out of 52 analyzed were detected. The herbicide metolachlor was found at all nine sites in the five canals sampled at concentrations up to 119 ng/L. Atrazine was detected at seven sites at concentrations up to 29 ng/L. Three organophosphate insecticides (chlorpyrifos, malathion, diazinon) were detected at three sites in two canals (Military and North). Grass shrimp from these three sites showed significantly reduced levels of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme as compared to control shrimp. These two canals are similar in the land use areas drained-urban and suburban and agriculture. The results suggest that monitoring organisms for AChE levels can be a means of detecting exposure to organophosphorus pesticide contamination.
JF  - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
AU  - Key, P B
AU  - Fulton, M H
AU  - Harman Fetcho, JA
AU  - McConnell, L L
AD  - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, United States
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 371
EP  - 377
PB  - Springer-Verlag
VL  - 45
IS  - 3
SN  - 0090-4341, 0090-4341
KW  - Brackish grass shrimp
KW  - Grass Shrimp
KW  - Penaeid shrimps
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Shrimp
KW  - USA, Florida
KW  - Contamination
KW  - Water conservation
KW  - Malathion
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay
KW  - Drainage Canals
KW  - Fresh water
KW  - Agricultural Chemicals
KW  - Insecticides
KW  - Penaeidae
KW  - Agricultural runoff
KW  - Marine crustaceans
KW  - Toxicology
KW  - ASW, USA, Florida
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Brackish
KW  - Animal physiology
KW  - organophosphates
KW  - Palaemonetes intermedius
KW  - Land use
KW  - Chlorpyrifos
KW  - Canals
KW  - Water management
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Urban Runoff
KW  - Runoff
KW  - Pollution monitoring
KW  - Organophosphates
KW  - Surface water
KW  - Acetylcholinesterase
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Brackishwater environment
KW  - Archives
KW  - Metolachlor
KW  - Marine
KW  - Drainage
KW  - Enzymes
KW  - Herbicides
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - Atrazine
KW  - Pesticides
KW  - Diazinon
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development
KW  - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes
KW  - X 24136:Environmental impact
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-02-01
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Resource management; Water conservation; Estuaries; Pollution effects; Animal physiology; Herbicides; Toxicity; Land use; Insecticides; Water management; Pesticides; Brackishwater environment; Archives; Marine crustaceans; Agricultural runoff; Toxicology; Metolachlor; Contamination; Acetylcholinesterase; Surface water; Drainage; organophosphates; Malathion; Chlorpyrifos; Canals; Fresh water; Atrazine; Diazinon; Runoff; Organophosphates; Drainage Canals; Shrimp; Agricultural Chemicals; Water Pollution Effects; Enzymes; Urban Runoff; Penaeidae; Palaemonetes intermedius; ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida; Brackish; Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-003-0173-7
ER  - 



TY  - BOOK
T1  - Hydrologic and Geomorphic Effects of Beaver Dams and Their Influence on Fishes
AN  - 19238344; 5801057
AB  - Beaver dams alter the hydrology and geomorphology of stream systems and affect habitat for fishes. Beaver dams measurably affect the rates of groundwater recharge and stream discharge, retain enough sediment to cause measurable changes in valley floor morphology, and generally enhance stream habitat quality for many fishes. Historically, beaver dams were numerous in small streams throughout most of the Northern Hemisphere. The cumulative loss of millions of beaver dams has dramatically affected the hydrology and sediment dynamics of stream systems. Assessing the cumulative hydrologic and geomorphic effects of depleting these millions of wood structures from small and medium-sized streams is urgently needed. This is particularly important in semiarid climates, where the widespread removal of beaver dams may have exacerbated effects of other land use changes, such as livestock grazing, to accelerate incision and the subsequent lowering of groundwater levels and drying of streams.
JF  - American Fisheries Society Symposium
AU  - Pollock, M M
AU  - Heim, M
AU  - Werner, D
A2  - Gregory, SV
A2  - Boyer, KL
A2  - Gurnell, AM (eds)
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 21
EP  - 233
PB  - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA
SN  - 1888569565
KW  - Beaver dams
KW  - Beavers
KW  - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts
KW  - Land Use
KW  - Resource management
KW  - Fluvial Sediments
KW  - Water table
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Habitat improvement (physical)
KW  - Freshwater
KW  - Ecological Effects
KW  - Freshwater fish
KW  - Streams
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Pisces
KW  - Geomorphology
KW  - Dams
KW  - Ground water
KW  - Castor
KW  - Hydrology
KW  - Sediment transport
KW  - Biotic factors
KW  - Dam Effects
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Fluvial morphology
KW  - World Rivers
KW  - River discharge
KW  - Land use
KW  - Fish
KW  - Stream Discharge
KW  - Aquatic mammals
KW  - Sediment dynamics
KW  - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation
KW  - Q1 08422:Environmental effects
KW  - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers
KW  - SW 6010:Structures
KW  - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measurement of Brevetoxin Levels by Radioimmunoassay of Blood Collection Cards after Acute, Long-Term, and Low-Dose Exposure in Mice
AN  - 19229387; 5801254
AB  - We developed a radioimmunoassay (RIA) using a sheep anti-brevetoxin antiserum to evaluate detection of brevetoxin on blood collection cards from mice treated with the brevetoxin congener PbTx-3. The RIA has high affinity for PbTx-3 [half-maximal effective concentration (EC sub(50)) plus or minus SE = 1.2 plus or minus 0.2 nM; n = 10] and recognizes both type 1 and type 2 brevetoxins, but not ciguatoxin. Direct comparison of the RIA with a radiolabeled [ super(3)H]-PbTx-3 receptor-binding assay (RBA) revealed excellent sensitivity, congener selectivity, and minimal interference from blood matrix. We first analyzed blood samples from an acute time course exposure, using a maximal nonlethal dose [180 mu g/kg body weight (bw)] for 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hr. Mean blood brevetoxin levels were 36 nM at 30 min and stayed above 20 nM during the 1-4 hr time points. We next analyzed blood brevetoxin levels after longer exposure (0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 7 days). Mean blood brevetoxin levels were 26.0 nM at 0.5 days, decreased to 8.2 nM at 1.0 day, and maintained a significant level (p < 0.05) of 1.3 nM at day 2. We next determined the lowest measurable dose using increasing concentrations of PbTx-3 (10-300 mu g/kg bw). Analysis of the blood samples at 60 min revealed a linear relationship between administered and internal doses (r super(2) = 0.993). All doses of brevetoxin administered were detectable at 1 hr, with significant levels found for the lowest administered dose of 10 mu g/kg bw--a dose that was 10-fold lower than the lowest observable effect level. This RIA provides an optimal first-tier detection of brevetoxin from blood collection cards and, used in combination with the RBA and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, should provide a complete panel of methods to biomonitor brevetoxin exposure.
JF  - Environmental Health Perspectives
AU  - Woofter, R
AU  - Dechraoui, M-YB
AU  - Garthwaite, I
AU  - Towers, N R
AU  - Gordon, C J
AU  - Cordova, J
AU  - Ramsdell, J S
AD  - Coastal Research Branch, Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412 USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 1595
EP  - 1600
VL  - 111
IS  - 13
SN  - 0091-6765, 0091-6765
KW  - mice
KW  - Toxicology Abstracts
KW  - Blood
KW  - Brevetoxins
KW  - Immunoassays
KW  - Radioimmunoassay
KW  - Toxins
KW  - X 24222:Analytical procedures
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2015-03-24
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Brevetoxins; Radioimmunoassay; Immunoassays; Toxins
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6166
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using Sensor Signals to Analyze Fires
AN  - 19226088; 5798576
AB  - Building fire sensors are capable of supplying substantially more information to the fire service than just the simple detection of a possible fire. Nelson, in 1984, recognized the importance of tying all the building sensors to a smart fire panel. In order to accomplish a smart fire panel configuration such as envisioned by Nelson, algorithms must be developed that convert the analog/digital signals received from sensors to the heat release rate (HRR) of the fire. Once the HRR of the fire is known, a multiroom zone fire model can be used to determine smoke layers and temperatures in the other rooms of the building. This information can then be sent to the fire service providing it with an approximate overview of the fire scenario in the building. This paper will describe a ceiling jet algorithm that is being developed to predict the heat release rate (HRR) of a fire using signals from smoke and gas sensors. The prediction of this algorithm will be compared with experiments. In addition, an example of the predictions from a sensor-driven fire model, SDFM, using signals from heat sensors, will be compared with measurements from a full-scale, two-story, flashover townhouse fire.
JF  - Fire Technology
AU  - Davis, W D
AU  - Cleary, T
AU  - Donnelly, M
AU  - Hellerman, S
AD  - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 295
EP  - 308
VL  - 39
IS  - 4
SN  - 0015-2684, 0015-2684
KW  - Health & Safety Science Abstracts
KW  - Fires
KW  - Sensors
KW  - Temperature
KW  - Warning systems
KW  - Buildings
KW  - Smoke
KW  - H 7000:Fire Safety
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Buildings; Fires; Sensors; Warning systems; Smoke; Temperature
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025322015802
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stability in the proportion of harbor seals hauled out under locally ideal conditions
AN  - 19206493; 5773814
AB  - We monitored the haul-out behavior of 68 radio-tagged harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) during the molt season at two Alaskan haul-our sites For each site, we created a statistical model of the proportion of seals hauled out as a function of date, time of day, tide, and weather covariates. Using these models, we identified the conditions that would result in the greatest proportion of seals hauled out. Although those "ideal conditions" differed between sites, the proportion of seals predicted to be hauled out under those conditions was very similar (81.3% for Grand Island and 85.7% for Nanvak Bay). The similar estimates for both sites suggest that haul-out proportions under locally ideal conditions may be constant between years and geographic regions, at least during the molt season.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Simpkins, MA
AU  - Withrow, DE
AU  - Cesarone, J C
AU  - Boveng, P L
AD  - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NMFS/Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, mike.simpkins@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 791
EP  - 805
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Common seal
KW  - Harbor seal
KW  - Harbour seal
KW  - Haul-out
KW  - Spotted seal
KW  - haul-out behavior
KW  - ideal conditions
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Marine
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Grand I.
KW  - Mathematical models
KW  - Behaviour
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska, Nanvak Bay
KW  - Statistical analysis
KW  - Molting
KW  - Models
KW  - Phoca vitulina
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Moulting
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08423:Behaviour
KW  - Q1 08371:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Marine mammals; Behaviour; Statistical analysis; Moulting; Models; Molting; Phoca vitulina; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Grand I.; INE, USA, Alaska, Nanvak Bay; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal distribution of Steller's sea lions at rookeries and haul-out sites in Alaska
AN  - 19205577; 5773812
AB  - The Steller's sea lion population has declined by 60%-70% over much of Alaska since the late 1970s. Overlap in species composition and sizes of fishes consumed by sea lions and harvested by commercial fisheries, particularly during winter, has led to examination of potential interaction between commercial fisheries and Steller's sea lions. Abundance and distribution data for Steller's sea lions in Alaska were derived from aerial surveys conducted during the breeding season, mid-June to early July 1992, 1994, and 1996. To study winter distribution of sea lions, we conducted aerial surveys during March 1993, November-December 1994, and March 1999. We counted about one-half as many sea lions during winter surveys compared to the breeding-season surveys. Numbers of sea lions at rookery sites dropped off considerably during winter, whereas numbers at haul-out sites did not. We found little evidence of large-scale, seasonal movement, at least for the western stock of sea lions. Rather, differences between summer and winter distribution were primarily a function of sea lions dispersing to local haul-out sites during the winter. Terrestrial sites, both rookeries and haul-outs, clearly are important to Steller's sea lions during the entire year. Individual sites may be occupied year-round or only during particular times of year.
JF  - Marine Mammal Science
AU  - Sease, J L
AU  - York, A E
AD  - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, john.sease@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 745
EP  - 763
VL  - 19
IS  - 4
SN  - 0824-0469, 0824-0469
KW  - Northern sea lion
KW  - Population declines
KW  - Steller's sea lion
KW  - Winter
KW  - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
KW  - USA, Alaska
KW  - Marine
KW  - Eumetopias jubatus
KW  - Ecological distribution
KW  - Abundance
KW  - INE, USA, Alaska
KW  - Seasonal distribution
KW  - Food availability
KW  - Population decline
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - Aerial surveys
KW  - Habitat
KW  - Fishery resources
KW  - Commercial fishing
KW  - Breeding sites
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Forage fish
KW  - Habitat utilization
KW  - Seasonal variations
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - D 04672:Mammals
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-12-21
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological distribution; Abundance; Food availability; Seasonal distribution; Habitat; Aerial surveys; Population dynamics; Fishery resources; Commercial fishing; Breeding sites; Marine mammals; Forage fish; Seasonal variations; Habitat utilization; Population decline; Eumetopias jubatus; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temporal variation of energy reserves in mayfly nymphs (Hexagenia spp.) from Lake St Clair and western Lake Erie
AN  - 18904374; 5729828
AB  - We analysed changes in energy reserves (lipid and glycogen) and length-weight relationships of burrowing mayflies (Hexagenia spp.) in 1997-99 to compare an established population in Lake St Clair with a recovering population in western Lake Erie of the Laurentian Great Lakes. In addition, we measured changes in water temperature and potential food in both water columns and sediments. Although overall mean values of lipid and glycogen levels of Hexagenia nymphs from Lake St Clair and western Lake Erie were not significantly different, there were differences in seasonal patterns between the two lakes. In Lake St Clair, levels were highest in early spring, declined throughout the year, and reached their lowest levels in fall during all 3 years of study. In contrast, levels in western Lake Erie were lower in spring, increased to a maximum in summer, then declined in fall. Seasonal patterns in length-weight relationships were similar to those for lipid and glycogen. Total lipid as a percentage of dry weight did not increase with developmental stage of nymphs until just prior to metamorphosis and emergence from water. However, the major reserve lipid, triacylglycerols, increased systematically with development stage. In the final stage of development, triacylglycerols declined, probably as a result of energy consumption and its conversion to other biochemical components for metamorphosis and reproduction. Indicators of potential food (algal fluorescence in the water column and chlorophyll a and chlorophyll a/phaeophytin ratio in sediments) suggest that Hexagenia in Lake St Clair have a food source that is benthic based, especially in early spring, whereas in western Lake Erie nymphs have a food source that is water column based and settles to the lake bottom during late spring and summer.
JF  - Freshwater Biology
AU  - Cavaletto, J
AU  - Nalepa, T
AU  - Fanslow, D
AU  - Schloesser, D
AD  - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., joann.cavaletto@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 1726
EP  - 1738
PB  - Blackwell Science Ltd
VL  - 48
IS  - 10
SN  - 0046-5070, 0046-5070
KW  - Ephemeroptera
KW  - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts
KW  - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies
KW  - SW 0850:Lakes
KW  - D 04659:Insects
KW  - Z 05210:Aquatic entomology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01119.x
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure and mechanical properties of poly(D,L-lactic acid)/poly( epsilon -caprolactone) blends
AN  - 18805020; 5664572
AB  - A series of blends of the biodegradable polymers poly(D,L-lactic acid) and poly( epsilon -caprolactone) were prepared by varying mass fraction across the range of compositions. Tensile testing was performed at room temperature using an extensometer and the elastic modulus was calculated for each blend. The blends were also tested to failure, and the strain-at-failure and yield stress recorded. While the blend has been shown to have a lower critical solution temperature, the mechanical properties were insensitive to the annealing conditions. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the blend microstructure and poor adhesion was observed at the interface between blend components. Differential scanning calorimetry was performed but the results were somewhat variable, indicating this blend may have complex phase behavior that depends sensitively on the method of preparation. However, nuclear magnetic resonance data indicate the two components are phase separated. A percolation model is used to explain the observed mechanical data and the results are consistent with the predictions of the Kerner-Uemura- Takayangi model. The results of these experiments demonstrate the utility of polymer blending in tuning material properties.
JF  - Biomaterials
AU  - Broz, ME
AU  - VanderHart, D L
AU  - Washburn, N R
AD  - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, newell.washburn@nist.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 4181
EP  - 4190
PB  - Elsevier Science Ltd.
VL  - 24
IS  - 23
SN  - 0142-9612, 0142-9612
KW  - poly-D,L-lactic acid
KW  - poly- epsilon -caprolactone
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00314-4
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Map Room: Characteristics of Cloud and Precipitation Plumes over the Chesapeake Bay
AN  - 18067803; 5755727
AB  - No Abstract Available.
JF  - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
AU  - Stuart, NA
AD  - NOAA/NWS, Wakefield, Virginia
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 1337
EP  - 1340
PB  - American Meteorological Society
VL  - 84
IS  - 10
SN  - 0003-0007, 0003-0007
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics
KW  - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576)
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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L2  - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0007&volume=84&page=1337
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-84-10-1337
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of the North Atlantic SST tripole on northwest African rainfall
AN  - 18058708; 5762299
AB  - The sea-surface temperature (SST) tripole, with warm anomalies off the east coast of the United States and cold anomalies north of 40 degree N and south of 25 degree N, is the leading mode of interannual variability in wintertime North Atlantic SST. Its influence on northwest African rainfall is investigated by using a large- ensemble of GCM simulations. Firstly the modeled basin-scale rainfall impact is displayed, and the results suggest: in early-mid winter (November-January), a positive SST tripole causes a reduced rainfall extending from the tropical North Atlantic northeastward to Mediterranean while a negative SST causes a south- north increased rainfall across the central Atlantic from the subtropics to the midlatitude. In late winter (February-April) a positive SST tripole causes a reduced rainfall in the central Atlantic from the subtropics to the midlatitude while a negative SST tripole induces a zonal increased rainfall from the subtropics to Mediterranean. The asymmetry and seasonal dependence of the SST influence on the basin-scale rainfall is consistent with the nonlinear response of the large-scale atmospheric circulation. Under the large-scale impact background, northwest Africa regional rainfall response is also nonlinear and seasonally dependent. In early-mid winter a positive SST tripole causes reduced rainfall, while a negative SST has little effect. In late winter a negative SST tripole induces increased rainfall, while a positive tripole has little effect. A similarly large-scale asymmetric association between SST and rainfall- circulation exists in observations in late winter, while the observed seasonal dependence of this association is relatively weak. Also, a similar SST tripole association with the regional rainfall over the northwest coast of Africa exists in observations.
JF  - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres
AU  - Li, S
AU  - Robinson, WA
AU  - Peng, S
AD  - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
PB  - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org]
VL  - 108
IS  - D19
SN  - 0148-0227, 0148-0227
KW  - Seasonality
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
KW  - Citation No. 4594
KW  - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling
KW  - SW 0815:Precipitation
KW  - M2 551.588.16:Influence of sea surface temperature and currents on climate
KW  - O 2070:Meteorology
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version.
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003130
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fluoride Release from a Resin-modified Glass-ionomer Cement in a Continuous-flow System: Effect of pH
AN  - 17898533; 5863453
AB  - Fluoride is added to many dental restorative materials, including glass-ionomer cements, for the specific purpose of leaching fluoride into the surrounding tissues to provide secondary caries inhibition. During the caries process, an acidic environment attacks the dental tissues as well as the glass-ionomer cement. We hypothesized that pH significantly affects the rate of release of fluoride from the glass-ionomer cement. A continuous-flow fluoride-measuring system that monitors the amount of fluoride released over time was used to determine the release of fluoride from a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (KetacFil registered ). The results show that the release rate began with a fast burst of fluoride which quickly diminished to low levels in 3 days. Under neutral pH conditions, the rate of fluoride release at 72 hrs was significantly slower than at pH 4.
JF  - Journal of Dental Research
AU  - Carey, C M
AU  - Spencer, M
AU  - Gove, R J
AU  - Eichmiller, F C
AD  - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8546, USA, Clif.Carey@NIST.Gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 829
EP  - 832
VL  - 82
IS  - 10
SN  - 0022-0345, 0022-0345
KW  - fluoride
KW  - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts
KW  - Dental restorative materials
KW  - Leaching
KW  - Cement
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - pH effects
KW  - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews
KW  - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2006-11-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dental restorative materials; Biomaterials; Leaching; Cement; pH effects
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abundance and distribution of cetaceans in outer continental shelf waters of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
AN  - 17754231; 5865820
AB  - The U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) requires that stocks of marine mammal species in U.S. waters be maintained at or above their optimum sustainable population (OSP) level, defined as the number of animals that results in the maximum net productivity. To meet this requirement for each stock, the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) estimates annual human- caused mortality and potential biological removal (PBR), the maximum number of animals that may be removed from a stock due to human activities (e.g. fisheries bycatch) while allowing the stock to reach or maintain its OSP. PBR is calculated by following specific criteria and using the estimated abundance of the stock, its maximum net productivity rate (theoretical or estimated), and a recovery factor (Barlow et al., 1995; Wade and Angliss, 1997). The NMFS is required to prepare an annual stock assessment report (SAR) for each stock to update abundance, stock structure, maximum net productivity, human-caused mortality, PBR, and status (e.g. Waring et al., 2001).
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Fulling, G L
AU  - Mullin, K D
AU  - Hubard, C W
AD  - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567, Greg.Fulling@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - October 2003
SP  - 923
EP  - 932
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality
KW  - Marine
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Quantitative distribution
KW  - Stock assessment
KW  - Man-induced effects
KW  - Outer continental shelf
KW  - Population dynamics
KW  - ASW, Mexico Gulf
KW  - ASW, USA
KW  - By catch
KW  - Protected resources
KW  - Marine mammals
KW  - Nature conservation
KW  - Population structure
KW  - Cetacea
KW  - Population number
KW  - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation
KW  - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection
KW  - Q1 08442:Population dynamics
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Last updated - 2016-05-27
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Mortality; Protected resources; Quantitative distribution; Marine mammals; Stock assessment; Nature conservation; Man-induced effects; Population structure; Population dynamics; Outer continental shelf; Population number; Cetacea; ASW, USA; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fecundity and spawning season of striped mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) in South Carolina estuaries.
AN  - 17596016; 5865811
AB  - Fecundity in striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) from South Carolina correlated highly with length and weight, but not with age. Oocyte counts ranged from 4.47 X 105 to 2.52 X 106 in 1998 for fish ranging in size from 331 mm to 600 mm total length, 2.13 X 105 to 3.89 X 106in 1999 for fish ranging in size from 332 mm to 588 mm total length, and 3.89 X 105 to 3.01 X 106 in 2000 for fish ranging in size from 325 mm to 592 mm total length. The striped mullet in this study had a high degree of variability in the size-at-age relationship; this variability was indicative of varied growth rates and compounded the errors in estimating fecundity at age. The stronger relationship of fecundity to fish size allowed a much better predictive model for potential fecundity in striped mullet. By comparing fecundity with other measures of reproductive activity, such as the gonadosomatic index, histological examination, and the measurement of mean oocyte diameters, we determined that none of these methods by themselves were adequate to determine the extent of reproductive development. Histological examinations and oocyte diameter measurements revealed that fecundity counts could be made once developing oocytes reached 0.400 mu m or larger. Striped mullet are isochronal spawners; therefore fecundity estimates for this species are easier to determine because oocytes develop at approximately the same rate upon reaching 400 mu m. This uniform development made oocytes that were to be spawned easier to count. When fecundity counts were used in conjunction with histological examination, oocyte diameter measurements, and gonadosomatic index, a more complete measure of reproductive potential and the timing of the spawning season was possible. In addition, it was determined that striped mullet that recruit into South Carolina estuaries spawn from October through April.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - McDonough, C J
AU  - Roumillat, WA
AU  - Wenner, CA
AD  - Marine Resources Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 217 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29422-2559, mcdonoughc@mrd.dnr.state.sc.us
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 822
EP  - 834
PB  - U.S. <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Marine</span> <span class="hit">Fisheries</span> <span class="hit">Service</span>, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts
KW  - Marine
KW  - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management
KW  - Q1 01344:Reproduction and development
KW  - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates
KW  - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology
KW  - SW 0890:Estuaries
KW  - Q1 01442:Population dynamics
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17596016?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Fecundity+and+spawning+season+of+striped+mullet+%28Mugil+cephalus+L.%29+in+South+Carolina+estuaries.&rft.au=McDonough%2C+C+J%3BRoumillat%2C+WA%3BWenner%2C+CA&rft.aulast=McDonough&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=822&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
L2  - http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1014/11mcdono.pdf
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2007-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sublethal effects of copper on coho salmon: Impacts on nonoverlapping receptor pathways in the peripheral olfactory nervous system
AN  - 16167640; 5813926
AB  - The sublethal effects of copper on the sensory physiology of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were evaluated. In vivo field potential recordings from the olfactory epithelium (electro-olfactograms) were used to measure the impacts of copper on the responses of olfactory receptor neurons to natural odorants (L-serine and taurocholic acid) and an odorant mixture (L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-leucine, and L-serine) over a range of stimulus concentrations. Increases in copper impaired the neurophysiological response to all odorants within 10 min of exposure. The inhibitory effects of copper (1.0-20.0 mu g/L) were dose-dependent and they were not influenced by water hardness. Toxicity thresholds for the different receptor pathways were determined by using the benchmark dose method and found to be similar (a 2.3-3.0 mu g/L increase in total dissolved copper over background). Collectively, examination of these data indicates that copper is broadly toxic to the salmon olfactory nervous system. Consequently, short-term influxes of copper to surface waters may interfere with olfactory-mediated behaviors that are critical for the survival and migratory success of wild salmonids.
JF  - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
AU  - Baldwin, D H
AU  - Sandahl, J F
AU  - Labenia, J S
AU  - Scholz, N L
AD  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, nathaniel.scholz@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 2266
EP  - 2274
VL  - 22
IS  - 10
SN  - 0730-7268, 0730-7268
KW  - Coho salmon
KW  - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts
KW  - Heavy metals
KW  - Survival
KW  - Pollution effects
KW  - Surface Water
KW  - Copper
KW  - Toxicity tests
KW  - Olfactory pathways
KW  - Nervous system
KW  - Sublethal Effects
KW  - Exposure
KW  - Salmon
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Receptors
KW  - Toxicity
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Water hardness
KW  - Water Pollution Effects
KW  - Neurons
KW  - Oncorhynchus kisutch
KW  - Olfaction
KW  - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms
KW  - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution
KW  - SW 3030:Effects of pollution
KW  - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
KW  - X 24161:Acute exposure
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16167640?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Sublethal+effects+of+copper+on+coho+salmon%3A+Impacts+on+nonoverlapping+receptor+pathways+in+the+peripheral+olfactory+nervous+system&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+D+H%3BSandahl%2C+J+F%3BLabenia%2C+J+S%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2004-03-01
N1  - Last updated - 2014-05-07
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nervous system; Heavy metals; Water hardness; Neurons; Pollution effects; Toxicity; Copper; Toxicity tests; Olfactory pathways; Receptors; Olfaction; Salmon; Behavior; Sublethal Effects; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Water Quality; Survival; Surface Water; Oncorhynchus kisutch
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - NOAA Support for Global Sea Level Data Rescue
AN  - 14688184; 10658756
AB  - The rescue of historic data on old media has gained new momentum given the relevance of this data for understanding climate change. The International Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue (GODAR) project has harvested a large amount of data from historic archives; particularly in the areas of ocean temperatures, chlorophyll profiles, and plankton observations. A significant amount of analog data is recorded on paper charts, which must be converted to computer data for ready access. This project has been undertaken by the Joint Archive for Sea Level (JASL), which is organizing and digitizing data from a variety of sources.
JF  - Earth System Monitor
AU  - Caldwell, Patrick
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 1
PB  - U.S. National Oceanographic Data Center, NOAA NESDIS E/OC, SSMC3, 4th Flr Silver Spring MD 20910-3282
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SN  - 1068-2678, 1068-2678
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - ENV HISTORY
KW  - OCEANOGRAPHY
KW  - DATA, MARINE
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14688184?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+System+Monitor&rft.atitle=NOAA+Support+for+Global+Sea+Level+Data+Rescue&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+System+Monitor&rft.issn=10682678&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - OCEANOGRAPHY; ENV HISTORY; DATA, MARINE
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Pop-Up Satellite Archival Tags to Demonstrate Survival of Blue Marlin (Makaira nigricans) Released from Pelagic Longline Gear
AN  - 14680686; 10655101
AB  - Blue marlin are taken incidentally as bycatch in the pelagic longline fishery for tuna, which accounts for most of the fishing mortality of this species. The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas encourages release of live blue marlin caught with tuna gear, but for this approach to be effective, released animals must have a reasonably high post-release survival rate. Pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) were used to monitor movement and behavior of released marlin and to assess survival for 5 d and 30 d after release. The tags, tag deployment and marlin release protocols, and analytical methods are described. PSAT performance, marlin movement, temperature trends, and survival results are summarized. Seven of the nine deployed tags successfully returned data. These marlin survived for at least 5 or 30 d. Movement patterns suggest active movement, not just current influences. These and other findings can be used to generate rough estimates (77.8%) of post-release survival rates for released blue marlin. Further research is needed to improve this estimate.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Kerstetter, David W
AU  - Luckhurst, Brian E
AU  - Prince, Eric D
AU  - Graves, John E
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 939
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14680686?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Use+of+Pop-Up+Satellite+Archival+Tags+to+Demonstrate+Survival+of+Blue+Marlin+%28Makaira+nigricans%29+Released+from+Pelagic+Longline+Gear&rft.au=Kerstetter%2C+David+W%3BLuckhurst%2C+Brian+E%3BPrince%2C+Eric+D%3BGraves%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Kerstetter&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=939&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 8 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISH, SALTWATER; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL; MORTALITY PATTERNS; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Physiological Effects of Multiple Forced Submergences in Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta)
AN  - 14680646; 10655097
AB  - One possible explanation for the record high numbers of dead, stranded sea turtles found along the western Atlantic Ocean and northern Gulf of Mexico coasts is that sea turtles caught incidentally in commercial shrimp gear are experiencing repeated submergence, despite turtle excluder devices. The physiological effects of multiple submergence of loggerhead sea turtles were studied in the laboratory and field. Blood samples collected pre- and post-submergence show strong metabolic and respiratory acidosis from the initial submergence. Successive submergences produced significant shifts in blood pH, lactate, and carbon dioxide. The magnitude of the acid-base imbalance declined with repeated submergences. Longer intervals between submergences permitted greater recovery of blood homeostasis. No turtles died. These and other findings suggest that repeated submergence of sea turtles in exclusion devices would not affect their survival as long as the animal had adequate rest intervals.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Stabenau, Erich K
AU  - Vietti, Kimberly
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 889
PB  - U.S. <span class="hit">National</span> <span class="hit">Marine</span> <span class="hit">Fisheries</span> <span class="hit">Service</span>, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TURTLES
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14680646?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Physiological+Effects+of+Multiple+Forced+Submergences+in+Loggerhead+Sea+Turtles+%28Caretta+caretta%29&rft.au=Stabenau%2C+Erich+K%3BVietti%2C+Kimberly&rft.aulast=Stabenau&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 16 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TURTLES; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANIMAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Model for Assessing the Likelihood of Self-Sustaining Populations Resulting from Commercial Production of Triploid Suminoe Oysters (Crassostrea ariakensis) in Chesapeake Bay
AN  - 14680595; 10655094
AB  - Native eastern oyster populations in Chesapeake Bay are declining due to habitat degradation, over-harvesting, and mortality due to disease. Restoration programs are exploring the possibility of introducing non-native disease- and parasite-resistant oyster species, such as the Suminoe oyster, to Chesapeake Bay, to offset harvests of declining native species. One proposal involves using sterile, triploid oysters, although a small part of the population may progressively revert toward diploidy and establish self-sustaining populations. The risk of such populations becoming established was assessed using a demographic population model. This model incorporates salinity, stocking densities, reversion rates, reproductive potential, natural and harvest-induced mortality, growth rates, and effects of various management strategies. The probability of Suminoe oyster populations becoming self-sustaining is lower when oysters are grown at low salinities, the certainty of harvest is high, minimum shell length-at-harvest is small, and stocking densities are low. A management strategy to lower the probability of self-sustaining Suminoe oyster populations becoming established is outlined.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Dew, Jodi R
AU  - Berkson, Jim
AU  - Hallerman, Eric M
AU  - Allen, Standish K
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 758
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - GENETICS, ANIMAL
KW  - POPULATION DYNAMICS
KW  - CHESAPEAKE BAY
KW  - OYSTERS
KW  - INTRODUCTION, SPECIES
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14680595?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=A+Model+for+Assessing+the+Likelihood+of+Self-Sustaining+Populations+Resulting+from+Commercial+Production+of+Triploid+Suminoe+Oysters+%28Crassostrea+ariakensis%29+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Dew%2C+Jodi+R%3BBerkson%2C+Jim%3BHallerman%2C+Eric+M%3BAllen%2C+Standish+K&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=758&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GENETICS, ANIMAL; POPULATION DYNAMICS; WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; CHESAPEAKE BAY; OYSTERS; INTRODUCTION, SPECIES; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abundance of Horseshoe Crabs (Limulus polyphemus) in the Delaware Bay Area
AN  - 14680570; 10655100
AB  - Increased commercial landings of the horseshoe crab along the Atlantic coast have raised concern that their populations are declining. Horseshoe crabs are important for multiple uses, making them a management challenge. The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission aims to ensure a sustainable population that can support use by diverse ecological, biomedical, and fishing interests, but the population status of these animals needs to be known in order to develop a management scheme. A pilot benthic trawl survey was conducted in New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland in autumn 2001, for estimating the horseshoe crab abundance in the Delaware Bay area. The study area, survey gear, and population estimation methods are described. The mean abundance estimate for all crabs in the study area, based on day sampling, was 6.81 million. Abundance based on night sampling was estimated to be 11.40 million. Limitations and advantages of this approach are discussed.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Hata, David
AU  - Berkson, Jim
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 933
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - POPULATION DENSITY
KW  - ATLANTIC OCEAN
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14680570?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Abundance+of+Horseshoe+Crabs+%28Limulus+polyphemus%29+in+the+Delaware+Bay+Area&rft.au=Hata%2C+David%3BBerkson%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Hata&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=933&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; POPULATION DENSITY; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MARINE ORGANISMS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bycatch of Lined Seahorses (Hippocampus erectus) in a Gulf of Mexico Shrimp Trawl Fishery
AN  - 14680540; 10655092
AB  - Effects of fisheries on populations of non-target species (bycatch) were studied for the case of the lined seahorse in the bait-shrimp trawl fishery in Hernando Beach, FL. Data on catch per unit effort (CPUE), size, sex, and reproductive status of trawled seahorses showed that about 72,000 lined seahorses are caught annually from a population of unknown size. Temporal and spatial variation in the CPUE and population size influenced population cohorts differently. Females were more common than males in trawl samples. Direct mortality, social disruption, and habitat damage from trawling may affect seahorse populations, but precise impacts cannot be determined. Further research and monitoring of incidentally caught small fish are needed.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Baum, Julia K
AU  - Meeuwig, Jessica J
AU  - Vincent, Amanda CJ
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 721
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - FLORIDA
KW  - ENA 07:General
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14680540?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Bycatch+of+Lined+Seahorses+%28Hippocampus+erectus%29+in+a+Gulf+of+Mexico+Shrimp+Trawl+Fishery&rft.au=Baum%2C+Julia+K%3BMeeuwig%2C+Jessica+J%3BVincent%2C+Amanda+CJ&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=721&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MORTALITY PATTERNS; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; FLORIDA; MARINE ORGANISMS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of DNA-Based Techniques for the Identification of Whaler Sharks (Carcharhinus spp.) Caught in Protective Beach Meshing and by Recreational Fisheries Off the Coast of New South Wales
AN  - 14679993; 10655098
AB  - IUCN has not determined the conservation status of several shark species in the genus Carcharhinus partly because of difficult taxonomic identification. The feasibility of using DNA-based methods to identify whaler sharks that are caught in beach mesh and by recreational fishers in New South Wales, Australia, was studied. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)technique is described. PCR-RFLP profiles were developed for six species of Carcharhinus. Distinct and discrete patterns were observed for each species with five restriction enzymes. With a bigger sample size, more intraspecific polymorphisms may be identifiable. The use of such genetic techniques should enable identification of Carcharhinus to species level, to provide useful data for planning conservation management strategies.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Chan, Ricky WK
AU  - Dixon, Patricia I
AU  - Pepperell, Julian G
AU  - Reid, Dennis D
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 910
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - GENETICS, FISH
KW  - AUSTRALIA
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t Tables
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISH, SALTWATER; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; AUSTRALIA; GENETICS, FISH
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution, Demography, and Discard Mortality of Crabs Caught as Bycatch in an Experimental Pot Fishery for Toothfish (Didssostichus eleginoides) in the South Atlantic
AN  - 14678496; 10655096
AB  - Significant numbers of lithodid crabs were caught as bycatch in the commercial Patagonian toothfish fishery off South Georgia Island, southern Atlantic Ocean, in shallow waters where such crabs had not been reported previously, or had not been very abundant. Crab depth and size distributions differed by sex and size. Crab catch rates were affected by depth, pot soak time, and area fished. Few were of legal size and thus could not be retained. Most discards appeared healthy upon discarding. Re-immersion experiments suggested that 78%-89% of crabs emptied on a conveyor would survive discarding, but of those emptied into a chute, only 38%-58% would survive. Paralomis anamerae was the species most sensitive to onboard handling and discarding, while P. formosa was least vulnerable of the three species caught.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Purves, Martin G
AU  - Agnew, David J
AU  - Moreno, Guillermo
AU  - Daw, Tim
AU  - Yau, Cynthia
AU  - Pilling, Graham
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 874
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - DEMOGRAPHY
KW  - MORTALITY PATTERNS
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - CRABS
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 12 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DEMOGRAPHY; MORTALITY PATTERNS; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; CRABS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimates of Survival Probabilities for Oceanic-Stage Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in the North Atlantic
AN  - 14678385; 10655093
AB  - Survival probabilities of juvenile oceanic-stage loggerhead sea turtles in the region of the Azores were estimated. This area serves as developmental habitat for loggerhead sea turtles that nest on beaches of the southeastern U.S. and are listed as threatened. Survival probability estimates are critically needed for understanding sea turtle demography. Catch-curve analyses were applied to two age distributions of the turtles. One was the 1600 individuals sighted and dipnetted from various vessels from 1984-1995; the other was the tuna" sample of 733 turtles sighted and dipnetted from tuna fishing vessels from 1990-92. Loggerhead sea turtles begin to emigrate from oceanic to neritic habitats at age 7, so the best estimates of instantaneous mortality rates and annual survival probability were derived for age classes 2 through 6, and were 0.094 and 0.911, respectively. Interpretation of these estimates should be qualified by catch-curve analysis assumptions.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Bolten, Alan B
AU  - Martins, Helen R
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 732
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - TURTLES
KW  - ENDANGERED SPECIES, ANIMAL
KW  - MARINE ORGANISMS
KW  - DATA, POPULATION
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TURTLES; ENDANGERED SPECIES, ANIMAL; DATA, POPULATION; MARINE ORGANISMS
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluating the Efficacy of Managing the West Coast Groundfish Resources through Simulations
AN  - 14677795; 10655095
AB  - The Pacific Fishery Management Council manages groundfish stocks by using the 40-10 rule to determine harvest guidelines for stocks that are not overfished and to review guidelines for resources that are overfished. This management approach is evaluated in terms of meeting goals of the Sustainable Fisheries Act, using a Monte Carlo simulation framework. Simulations for the case of the widow rockfish, catches during recovery and afterward are likely to be highly variable (as much as plus or minus 30%) from one year to the next. This level is much more than has been encountered by decision-makers to date. Because additional data are not likely to be collected, better methods of predicting future recruitment will be needed in order to devise appropriate management strategies.
JF  - Fishery Bulletin
AU  - Punt, Andre
Y1  - 2003/10//
PY  - 2003
DA  - Oct 2003
SP  - 860
PB  - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115
VL  - 101
IS  - 4
SN  - 0090-0656, 0090-0656
KW  - Environment Abstracts
KW  - FISH, SALTWATER
KW  - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
KW  - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL
KW  - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
KW  - ENA 07:General
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-08-01
N1  - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-15
N1  - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISH, SALTWATER; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
ER  - 



TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mobile fishing gear reduces benthic megafaunal production on Georges Bank
AN  - 18884823; 5734273
AB  - This study addresses the effect of mobile fishing gear disturbance on benthic megafaunal production on the gravel pavement of northern Georges Bank. From 1994 to 2000, we sampled benthic megafauna with a 1 m Naturalists' dredge at shallow (47 to 62 m) and deep (80 to 90 m) sites. The cessation of fishing in large areas of Georges Bank in January 1995 allowed us to monitor changes in production at a previously disturbed site. Production at a shallow disturbed site varied little over the sampling period (32 to 57 kcal/m super(2)/yr) and was markedly lower than production at the nearby recovering site, where production increased from 17 kcal/m super(2)/yr in 1994 before the closure to 215 kcal/m super(2)/yr in 2000. Atlantic sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus and green sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis dominated production at the recovering site. The community production:biomass ratio decreased over time at the recovering site as the sea scallop population matured. At the deep sites, production remained significantly higher at undisturbed sites (174 to 256 kcal/m super(2)/yr) than at disturbed sites (30 to 52 kcal/m super(2)/yr). The soft-bodied tube-building polychaete Thelepus cincinnatus dominated production at the undisturbed site, while hard-shelled bivalve molluscs Astarte spp. and P. magellanicus were prevalent at the disturbed site. Mobile fishing gear disturbance has a conspicuous effect on benthic megafaunal production in this hard-bottom habitat. Cessation of mobile fishing has resulted in a marked increase in benthic megafaunal production. These findings should help fishery managers to gauge the costs and benefits of management tools such as area closures and low-impact fishing gears.
JF  - Marine Ecology Progress Series
AU  - Hermsen, J M
AU  - Collie, J S
AU  - Valentine, P C
AD  - Fishery Statistics Office, Northeast Regional Office, National Marine Fisheries Sevice, 1 Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930, USA, jerome.hermsen@noaa.gov
Y1  - 2003/09/30/
PY  - 2003
DA  - 2003 Sep 30
SP  - 97
EP  - 108
PB  - Inter-Research
VL  - 260
SN  - 0171-8630, 0171-8630
KW  - Sea scallop
KW  - Ecology Abstracts
KW  - D 04700:Management
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Date revised - 2009-07-01
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-13
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - INDIAN STREET RIDGE PD&E STUDY: NEW BRIDGE CROSSING OF THE SOUTH FORK OF THE ST. LUCIE RIVER, COUNTY ROAD 714 (MARTIN HIGHWAY)/SW 36TH STREET/INDIAN STREET, FROM FLORIDA'S TURNPIKE TO EAST OF WILLOUGHBY BOULEVARD, MARTIN COUNTY, FLORIDA. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - INDIAN STREET RIDGE PD&E STUDY: NEW BRIDGE CROSSING OF THE SOUTH FORK OF THE ST. LUCIE RIVER, COUNTY ROAD 714 (MARTIN HIGHWAY)/SW 36TH STREET/INDIAN STREET, FROM FLORIDA'S TURNPIKE TO EAST OF WILLOUGHBY BOULEVARD, MARTIN COUNTY, FLORIDA.
AN  - 36346325; 10437-030448_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a new bridge crossing of the South Fork of the St. Lucie River from Florida's Turnpike to east of Willoughby Boulevard in Martin County, Florida is proposed. The study area is bordered by the Turnpike to the west, Federal Highway (State Route (SR) 5/US 1) to the east, the Interstate 95 (I-95) crossing of the St. Lucie Canal to the south, and the Martin/St/Lucie County line to the north. The project would extend along SR 714/Martin Highway and Southwest 36th Street, providing a new bridge over the South Fork and connecting with Indian Street. In April 1998, a feasibility study was completed addressing the improvement of SR 714 and the Palm City Bridge from four lanes to either six or eight lanes between Florida's Turnpike and Federal Highway. The study determined that it is not feasible to widen the existing SR 714 corridor and the Palm City Bridge. The report recommended that additional corridors be evaluated to provide the needed capacity between Palm City and Stuart, which would require a crossing of the only major tributary of the St. Lucie River. a report on new bridge crossing possibilities was completed in March 2001. Seven corridor alternatives and a No-Build Alternative are considered in this draft EIS. In addition, a two-lane and a four-lane cross-section are evaluated for each corridor. Combinations of two two-lane corridors are evaluated to achieve the needed four lanes. Finally, the corridor is broken down into four segments, and two or three final alternatives are presented for each segment. The combination of final alternatives would provide for a four-lane facility from the Turnpike to Kanner Highway and a four- or six-lane facility from Kanner Highway to Willoughby Boulevard. Depending on the combination of alternatives selected, estimated cost of the project ranges from $101 million to $141 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide an additional crossing of the St. Lucie River in a highly developed area of Martin County, complementing other transportation network developments in the area. The current bottlenecks at existing crossings would be relieved area growth would be accommodated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the displacement of numerous residential and commercial structures as well as sites providing public services. Five public recreation sites would be affected. Up to three acres of wetland would be displaced, and a portion of the highway would lie within floodplain land. Traffic generated noise levels would exceed federal standards at numerous locations along the roadway corridor. Construction activities would encounter seven hazardous materials sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601).
JF  - EPA number: 030448, 507 pages, September 26, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Roads and Railroads
KW  - Agency number: FHWA-FL-EIS-03-02-D
KW  - Bridges
KW  - Floodplains
KW  - Hazardous Materials
KW  - Highways
KW  - Highway Structures
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Noise Standards Violations
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Relocations-Property Acquisitions
KW  - Roads
KW  - Section 4(f) Statements
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Florida
KW  - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Recreation Resources
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Tallahassee, Florida; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 26, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - INDIAN STREET RIDGE PD&E STUDY: NEW BRIDGE CROSSING OF THE SOUTH FORK OF THE ST. LUCIE RIVER, COUNTY ROAD 714 (MARTIN HIGHWAY)/SW 36TH STREET/INDIAN STREET, FROM FLORIDA'S TURNPIKE TO EAST OF WILLOUGHBY BOULEVARD, MARTIN COUNTY, FLORIDA.
AN  - 16364737; 10437
AB  - PURPOSE: The construction of a new bridge crossing of the South Fork of the St. Lucie River from Florida's Turnpike to east of Willoughby Boulevard in Martin County, Florida is proposed. The study area is bordered by the Turnpike to the west, Federal Highway (State Route (SR) 5/US 1) to the east, the Interstate 95 (I-95) crossing of the St. Lucie Canal to the south, and the Martin/St/Lucie County line to the north. The project would extend along SR 714/Martin Highway and Southwest 36th Street, providing a new bridge over the South Fork and connecting with Indian Street. In April 1998, a feasibility study was completed addressing the improvement of SR 714 and the Palm City Bridge from four lanes to either six or eight lanes between Florida's Turnpike and Federal Highway. The study determined that it is not feasible to widen the existing SR 714 corridor and the Palm City Bridge. The report recommended that additional corridors be evaluated to provide the needed capacity between Palm City and Stuart, which would require a crossing of the only major tributary of the St. Lucie River. a report on new bridge crossing possibilities was completed in March 2001. Seven corridor alternatives and a No-Build Alternative are considered in this draft EIS. In addition, a two-lane and a four-lane cross-section are evaluated for each corridor. Combinations of two two-lane corridors are evaluated to achieve the needed four lanes. Finally, the corridor is broken down into four segments, and two or three final alternatives are presented for each segment. The combination of final alternatives would provide for a four-lane facility from the Turnpike to Kanner Highway and a four- or six-lane facility from Kanner Highway to Willoughby Boulevard. Depending on the combination of alternatives selected, estimated cost of the project ranges from $101 million to $141 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide an additional crossing of the St. Lucie River in a highly developed area of Martin County, complementing other transportation network developments in the area. The current bottlenecks at existing crossings would be relieved area growth would be accommodated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the displacement of numerous residential and commercial structures as well as sites providing public services. Five public recreation sites would be affected. Up to three acres of wetland would be displaced, and a portion of the highway would lie within floodplain land. Traffic generated noise levels would exceed federal standards at numerous locations along the roadway corridor. Construction activities would encounter seven hazardous materials sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601).
JF  - EPA number: 030448, 507 pages, September 26, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Roads and Railroads
KW  - Agency number: FHWA-FL-EIS-03-02-D
KW  - Bridges
KW  - Floodplains
KW  - Hazardous Materials
KW  - Highways
KW  - Highway Structures
KW  - Noise Assessments
KW  - Noise Standards Violations
KW  - Recreation Facilities
KW  - Recreation Resources
KW  - Relocations-Property Acquisitions
KW  - Roads
KW  - Section 4(f) Statements
KW  - Transportation
KW  - Wetlands
KW  - Florida
KW  - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Recreation Resources
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Tallahassee, Florida; DOT
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 26, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SUBSISTENCE HARVEST MANAGEMENT OF COOK INLET BELUGA WHALES, ALASKA. [Part 1 of 1]
T2  - SUBSISTENCE HARVEST MANAGEMENT OF COOK INLET BELUGA WHALES, ALASKA.
AN  - 36352075; 10417-030426_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a program to manage and recover the stock of beluga whales inhabiting Cook Inlet (CI), Alaska is proposed. CI is a large tidal estuary flowing into the Gulf of Alaska. The abundance estimates for the beluga whale stock indicated a decline of nearly 50 percent between 1994 and 1999, leading the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to designate this stock as depleted under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) on May 31, 2000. The recovery of the CI beluga whale is dependent on the identification of those factors, which have caused the stock to decline and on the identification and implementation of measures to control those factors. A review of the natural and anthropogenic factors potentially impacting the stock off CI beluga whales indicates that subsistence harvest is the most likely cause of the decline. The magnitude of decline, approximately 300 animals, is consistent with estimates of harvest of the period extending between 1994 and 1999; an estimated 316 animals were harvested during the period. To address this critical issue, legislation was passed on May 21, 1999, prohibiting the taking of CI beluga whale under the exemption provided in section 101(b) of the MMPA between the date of the enactment of the legislation and October 1, 2000, unless such taking occurs pursuant to a cooperative agreement between the NMFS and affected Alaska Native organizations. In support of the hypothesis that over-harvest is the principal cause of the stock decline, the population estimate was 357 whales. While the decline during the 1994-1999 period remains significant, a slight increase in the 1999 stock estimate followed the moratorium imposed by Congress. It is the opinion of the NMFS that the increase in population was the result of the moratorium, supporting the need to limit subsistence harvest. However, traditional and historic use of beluga wales inhabiting the CI by the village of Tyonek, other CI villages, and Alaskan Natives has been demonstrated. Subsistence harvest plays in important role in Native culture. The NMFS proposes to limit annual harvest levels through a regulation implemented via a co-management agreement under the MMPA. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 6), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 7) would provide for a total of six strikes during the period extending from 2001 to 2004, recommending that these wales be allocated through a co-management agreement arrangements. Four of the strikes, not to exceed one per year, would be allocated to the Tyonek. The remaining two strikes would be allocated over the time period to through co-management agreement arrangements to other CI community hunters, with no more than one strike being allocated during every other year. The number of whales to be taken per year during 2005 and subsequent years would not be specified at this time. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory management under the preferred alternative would allow the beluga stock to recover within approximately 25 years. The alternative would provide for traditional Native Alaskan harvests and maintain harvest skills across generations, while not significantly increasing recovery time for the beluga stock. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Compared to absolute prohibition of harvest, the preferred alternative could extend the period required for stock recovery. Hunters who have relied on the beluga for income would suffer economic losses. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1371(a)) and Public Law 106-553. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 00-0493D, Volume 24, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 030426, 233 pages, September 15, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Hunting Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Minorities
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Subsidence
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Cook Inlet
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Public Law 106-553, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 15, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - SUBSISTENCE HARVEST MANAGEMENT OF COOK INLET BELUGA WHALES, ALASKA.
AN  - 16354437; 10417
AB  - PURPOSE: The implementation of a program to manage and recover the stock of beluga whales inhabiting Cook Inlet (CI), Alaska is proposed. CI is a large tidal estuary flowing into the Gulf of Alaska. The abundance estimates for the beluga whale stock indicated a decline of nearly 50 percent between 1994 and 1999, leading the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to designate this stock as depleted under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) on May 31, 2000. The recovery of the CI beluga whale is dependent on the identification of those factors, which have caused the stock to decline and on the identification and implementation of measures to control those factors. A review of the natural and anthropogenic factors potentially impacting the stock off CI beluga whales indicates that subsistence harvest is the most likely cause of the decline. The magnitude of decline, approximately 300 animals, is consistent with estimates of harvest of the period extending between 1994 and 1999; an estimated 316 animals were harvested during the period. To address this critical issue, legislation was passed on May 21, 1999, prohibiting the taking of CI beluga whale under the exemption provided in section 101(b) of the MMPA between the date of the enactment of the legislation and October 1, 2000, unless such taking occurs pursuant to a cooperative agreement between the NMFS and affected Alaska Native organizations. In support of the hypothesis that over-harvest is the principal cause of the stock decline, the population estimate was 357 whales. While the decline during the 1994-1999 period remains significant, a slight increase in the 1999 stock estimate followed the moratorium imposed by Congress. It is the opinion of the NMFS that the increase in population was the result of the moratorium, supporting the need to limit subsistence harvest. However, traditional and historic use of beluga wales inhabiting the CI by the village of Tyonek, other CI villages, and Alaskan Natives has been demonstrated. Subsistence harvest plays in important role in Native culture. The NMFS proposes to limit annual harvest levels through a regulation implemented via a co-management agreement under the MMPA. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 6), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 7) would provide for a total of six strikes during the period extending from 2001 to 2004, recommending that these wales be allocated through a co-management agreement arrangements. Four of the strikes, not to exceed one per year, would be allocated to the Tyonek. The remaining two strikes would be allocated over the time period to through co-management agreement arrangements to other CI community hunters, with no more than one strike being allocated during every other year. The number of whales to be taken per year during 2005 and subsequent years would not be specified at this time. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory management under the preferred alternative would allow the beluga stock to recover within approximately 25 years. The alternative would provide for traditional Native Alaskan harvests and maintain harvest skills across generations, while not significantly increasing recovery time for the beluga stock. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Compared to absolute prohibition of harvest, the preferred alternative could extend the period required for stock recovery. Hunters who have relied on the beluga for income would suffer economic losses. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1371(a)) and Public Law 106-553. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 00-0493D, Volume 24, Number 4.
JF  - EPA number: 030426, 233 pages, September 15, 2003
PY  - 2003
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Cultural Resources
KW  - Endangered Species (Animals)
KW  - Estuaries
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Hunting Management
KW  - Indian Reservations
KW  - Marine Mammals
KW  - Minorities
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Subsidence
KW  - Alaska
KW  - Cook Inlet
KW  - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance
KW  - Public Law 106-553, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 15, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2014-01-30
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16-2 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: REBUILDING PLANS FOR DARKBLOTCHED ROCKFISH, PACIFIC OCEAN PERCH, CANARY ROCKFISH, AND LINGCOD. [Part 1 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16-2 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: REBUILDING PLANS FOR DARKBLOTCHED ROCKFISH, PACIFIC OCEAN PERCH, CANARY ROCKFISH, AND LINGCOD.
AN  - 36381354; 10414-030423_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for canary rockfish, darkblotched rockfish, lingcod, and Pacific Ocean perch. The Secretary of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished, based on criteria and procedures in the authorizing legislation and overfishing criteria adopted by the Pacific Fishery Management Council under Amendment 11 to the FMP. The amendment proposed would adopt rebuilding plans for the four abovementioned species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting minimum sustainable yield (MSY) or to stock sizes less than MSY if such stock size results in long-term net benefits to the nation. A range of management measures implemented through the annual/biennial harvest specification process would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by specified parameters. The range of measures is not expected to differ in kind among the alternative amendment proposals considered. The alternatives are structures around management targets for each of the four species. The rebuilding plans would specify a target year based on the time required for the stock to reach MSY. The target year is bounded by a lower limit defined at the time required for rebuilding in the absence of fishing. Rebuilding plans for stock with a lower limit timeframe of less than 10 years must have a target less than or equal to 10 years. The mandating legislation states that the rebuilding time should be as short as possible, taking into account the status and biology of the overfished stocks and the needs of the fishing communities. In most cases, due to the biology of the stocks and the needs of the affected fishing communities, the rebuilding time will be greater than the minimum rebuilding time. Five primary alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, and several intermediate alternatives are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative would manage the four stocks using targets identified under current interim rebuilding plan for each. For this reason, the preferred alternative could also be considered the No Action Alternative. Under the preferred alternative, the probabilities of MSY and the years by which MSY would be reached are 80 percent by 2030 for dark blotched rockfish, 70 percent by 2027 for Pacific Ocean perch, 60 percent by 2074 for canary rockfish, and 60 percent by 2009 for lingcod. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996.
JF  - EPA number: 030423, 377 pages, September 12, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 12, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - AMENDMENT 16-2 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: REBUILDING PLANS FOR DARKBLOTCHED ROCKFISH, PACIFIC OCEAN PERCH, CANARY ROCKFISH, AND LINGCOD. [Part 2 of 2]
T2  - AMENDMENT 16-2 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: REBUILDING PLANS FOR DARKBLOTCHED ROCKFISH, PACIFIC OCEAN PERCH, CANARY ROCKFISH, AND LINGCOD.
AN  - 36374373; 10414-030423_0002
AB  - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for canary rockfish, darkblotched rockfish, lingcod, and Pacific Ocean perch. The Secretary of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished, based on criteria and procedures in the authorizing legislation and overfishing criteria adopted by the Pacific Fishery Management Council under Amendment 11 to the FMP. The amendment proposed would adopt rebuilding plans for the four abovementioned species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting minimum sustainable yield (MSY) or to stock sizes less than MSY if such stock size results in long-term net benefits to the nation. A range of management measures implemented through the annual/biennial harvest specification process would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by specified parameters. The range of measures is not expected to differ in kind among the alternative amendment proposals considered. The alternatives are structures around management targets for each of the four species. The rebuilding plans would specify a target year based on the time required for the stock to reach MSY. The target year is bounded by a lower limit defined at the time required for rebuilding in the absence of fishing. Rebuilding plans for stock with a lower limit timeframe of less than 10 years must have a target less than or equal to 10 years. The mandating legislation states that the rebuilding time should be as short as possible, taking into account the status and biology of the overfished stocks and the needs of the fishing communities. In most cases, due to the biology of the stocks and the needs of the affected fishing communities, the rebuilding time will be greater than the minimum rebuilding time. Five primary alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, and several intermediate alternatives are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative would manage the four stocks using targets identified under current interim rebuilding plan for each. For this reason, the preferred alternative could also be considered the No Action Alternative. Under the preferred alternative, the probabilities of MSY and the years by which MSY would be reached are 80 percent by 2030 for dark blotched rockfish, 70 percent by 2027 for Pacific Ocean perch, 60 percent by 2074 for canary rockfish, and 60 percent by 2009 for lingcod. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996.
JF  - EPA number: 030423, 377 pages, September 12, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 2
KW  - Parks, Refuges and Forests
KW  - Conservation
KW  - Fisheries
KW  - Fisheries Management
KW  - Fisheries Surveys
KW  - Regulations
KW  - Pacific Ocean
KW  - California
KW  - Oregon
KW  - Washington
KW  - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance
KW  - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 12, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK. [Part 4 of 5]
T2  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK.
AN  - 36381871; 10400-030407_0004
AB  - PURPOSE: The designation of one or more open-water dredged material disposal sites in western and central Long Island Sound, Connecticut and New York is proposed. If designed, one or more of these sites could be used for disposal of material dredged from navigation projects and other sources associated with Connecticut and New York rivers, harbors, and coastal areas if the resulting material was found to be suitable for open-water disposal. Currently, no disposal sites are designated for long-term use within Long Island Sound. The currently used sites are authorized for periods of time that will end at various times in the relatively near future. Initial screening eliminated open ocean, upland, beneficial use, and treatment technology alternatives. Through a site screening process that considered the five general and eleven specific criteria in the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 as well as evaluation factors specific to Long Island Sound, the four open-water sites were selected for detailed consideration in this draft EIS, along with a No Action Alternative. Two of these sites are currently active dredged material disposal sites, while the other two are inactive historic dredged material disposal sites. The original site analysis encompassed the area of Long Island Sound between the confluence of the East River and the Harlem River at Hells Gate on the western end and Mulberry Point, Connecticut to Mattituck Point, New York on the eastern end. Subsequently the area was modified to encompass the western and central regions of the sound. The preferred alternatives would result in the use of two sites The Western Long Island Sound site is a 1.2 X 1.3 nautical mile rectangular area in the Western Long Island Sound that has been used for dredged material disposal since 1982. The site is located 2.7 nautical miles north of Lloyd Point, New York and 2.5 nautical miles south of Long Neck Point near Noroton, Connecticut in water depths of 79 to 118 feet. The Central Long Island Sound Alternative, which has been one of the most active dredged material disposal sites in New England, is a rectangular site, approximately two nautical moles by one nautical mile, located 5.6 nautical miles south of South End Point near East Haven, Connecticut in water depths ranging from 59 to 74 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The availability of the sites would allow for periodic dredging and dredged material disposal to maintain the river, harbor, and coastal channels under federal jurisdiction, maintaining safe navigation and efficient movement of marine commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Disposal operations would result in temporary increase in suspended solids in the water column in the vicinity of and down-current of the disposal site. The dumped material would bury non-motile benthic organisms. Bottom topographies at the sites would be altered. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 030407, Executive Summary--19 pages, Draft EIS--199 pages, Appendix A(1)--1,209 pages, Appendix A(2)--181 pages, Appendix B-110 pages, Appendix C--67 pages, Appendix D--19 pages, Appendix E--188 pages and maps, Appendix F 1(1)--515 pages, Appendix F(2)--657 pages, Appendix G--531 pages, Appendix H(1)--1,669 pages, Appendix H(2)--871 pages, Appendix I--19 pages, Appendix J--140 pages, September 2, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 4
KW  - Wastes
KW  - Archaeological Sites Surveys
KW  - Bays
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Historic Sites Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Ocean Dumping
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sediment Analyses
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Long Island Sound
KW  - New York
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
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LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Boston, Massachusetts; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 2, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK. [Part 1 of 5]
T2  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK.
AN  - 36373448; 10400-030407_0001
AB  - PURPOSE: The designation of one or more open-water dredged material disposal sites in western and central Long Island Sound, Connecticut and New York is proposed. If designed, one or more of these sites could be used for disposal of material dredged from navigation projects and other sources associated with Connecticut and New York rivers, harbors, and coastal areas if the resulting material was found to be suitable for open-water disposal. Currently, no disposal sites are designated for long-term use within Long Island Sound. The currently used sites are authorized for periods of time that will end at various times in the relatively near future. Initial screening eliminated open ocean, upland, beneficial use, and treatment technology alternatives. Through a site screening process that considered the five general and eleven specific criteria in the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 as well as evaluation factors specific to Long Island Sound, the four open-water sites were selected for detailed consideration in this draft EIS, along with a No Action Alternative. Two of these sites are currently active dredged material disposal sites, while the other two are inactive historic dredged material disposal sites. The original site analysis encompassed the area of Long Island Sound between the confluence of the East River and the Harlem River at Hells Gate on the western end and Mulberry Point, Connecticut to Mattituck Point, New York on the eastern end. Subsequently the area was modified to encompass the western and central regions of the sound. The preferred alternatives would result in the use of two sites The Western Long Island Sound site is a 1.2 X 1.3 nautical mile rectangular area in the Western Long Island Sound that has been used for dredged material disposal since 1982. The site is located 2.7 nautical miles north of Lloyd Point, New York and 2.5 nautical miles south of Long Neck Point near Noroton, Connecticut in water depths of 79 to 118 feet. The Central Long Island Sound Alternative, which has been one of the most active dredged material disposal sites in New England, is a rectangular site, approximately two nautical moles by one nautical mile, located 5.6 nautical miles south of South End Point near East Haven, Connecticut in water depths ranging from 59 to 74 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The availability of the sites would allow for periodic dredging and dredged material disposal to maintain the river, harbor, and coastal channels under federal jurisdiction, maintaining safe navigation and efficient movement of marine commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Disposal operations would result in temporary increase in suspended solids in the water column in the vicinity of and down-current of the disposal site. The dumped material would bury non-motile benthic organisms. Bottom topographies at the sites would be altered. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 030407, Executive Summary--19 pages, Draft EIS--199 pages, Appendix A(1)--1,209 pages, Appendix A(2)--181 pages, Appendix B-110 pages, Appendix C--67 pages, Appendix D--19 pages, Appendix E--188 pages and maps, Appendix F 1(1)--515 pages, Appendix F(2)--657 pages, Appendix G--531 pages, Appendix H(1)--1,669 pages, Appendix H(2)--871 pages, Appendix I--19 pages, Appendix J--140 pages, September 2, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 1
KW  - Wastes
KW  - Archaeological Sites Surveys
KW  - Bays
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Historic Sites Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Ocean Dumping
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sediment Analyses
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Long Island Sound
KW  - New York
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373448?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DESIGNATION+OF+DREDGED+MATERIAL+DISPOSAL+SITES+IN+CENTRAL+AND+WESTERN+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+CONNECTICUT+AND+NEW+YORK.&rft.title=DESIGNATION+OF+DREDGED+MATERIAL+DISPOSAL+SITES+IN+CENTRAL+AND+WESTERN+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+CONNECTICUT+AND+NEW+YORK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Boston, Massachusetts; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 2, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK. [Part 5 of 5]
T2  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK.
AN  - 36370174; 10400-030407_0005
AB  - PURPOSE: The designation of one or more open-water dredged material disposal sites in western and central Long Island Sound, Connecticut and New York is proposed. If designed, one or more of these sites could be used for disposal of material dredged from navigation projects and other sources associated with Connecticut and New York rivers, harbors, and coastal areas if the resulting material was found to be suitable for open-water disposal. Currently, no disposal sites are designated for long-term use within Long Island Sound. The currently used sites are authorized for periods of time that will end at various times in the relatively near future. Initial screening eliminated open ocean, upland, beneficial use, and treatment technology alternatives. Through a site screening process that considered the five general and eleven specific criteria in the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 as well as evaluation factors specific to Long Island Sound, the four open-water sites were selected for detailed consideration in this draft EIS, along with a No Action Alternative. Two of these sites are currently active dredged material disposal sites, while the other two are inactive historic dredged material disposal sites. The original site analysis encompassed the area of Long Island Sound between the confluence of the East River and the Harlem River at Hells Gate on the western end and Mulberry Point, Connecticut to Mattituck Point, New York on the eastern end. Subsequently the area was modified to encompass the western and central regions of the sound. The preferred alternatives would result in the use of two sites The Western Long Island Sound site is a 1.2 X 1.3 nautical mile rectangular area in the Western Long Island Sound that has been used for dredged material disposal since 1982. The site is located 2.7 nautical miles north of Lloyd Point, New York and 2.5 nautical miles south of Long Neck Point near Noroton, Connecticut in water depths of 79 to 118 feet. The Central Long Island Sound Alternative, which has been one of the most active dredged material disposal sites in New England, is a rectangular site, approximately two nautical moles by one nautical mile, located 5.6 nautical miles south of South End Point near East Haven, Connecticut in water depths ranging from 59 to 74 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The availability of the sites would allow for periodic dredging and dredged material disposal to maintain the river, harbor, and coastal channels under federal jurisdiction, maintaining safe navigation and efficient movement of marine commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Disposal operations would result in temporary increase in suspended solids in the water column in the vicinity of and down-current of the disposal site. The dumped material would bury non-motile benthic organisms. Bottom topographies at the sites would be altered. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 030407, Executive Summary--19 pages, Draft EIS--199 pages, Appendix A(1)--1,209 pages, Appendix A(2)--181 pages, Appendix B-110 pages, Appendix C--67 pages, Appendix D--19 pages, Appendix E--188 pages and maps, Appendix F 1(1)--515 pages, Appendix F(2)--657 pages, Appendix G--531 pages, Appendix H(1)--1,669 pages, Appendix H(2)--871 pages, Appendix I--19 pages, Appendix J--140 pages, September 2, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 5
KW  - Wastes
KW  - Archaeological Sites Surveys
KW  - Bays
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Historic Sites Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Ocean Dumping
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sediment Analyses
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Long Island Sound
KW  - New York
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370174?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DESIGNATION+OF+DREDGED+MATERIAL+DISPOSAL+SITES+IN+CENTRAL+AND+WESTERN+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+CONNECTICUT+AND+NEW+YORK.&rft.title=DESIGNATION+OF+DREDGED+MATERIAL+DISPOSAL+SITES+IN+CENTRAL+AND+WESTERN+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+CONNECTICUT+AND+NEW+YORK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Boston, Massachusetts; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 2, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  - 



TY  - RPRT
T1  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK. [Part 3 of 5]
T2  - DESIGNATION OF DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND, CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK.
AN  - 36370140; 10400-030407_0003
AB  - PURPOSE: The designation of one or more open-water dredged material disposal sites in western and central Long Island Sound, Connecticut and New York is proposed. If designed, one or more of these sites could be used for disposal of material dredged from navigation projects and other sources associated with Connecticut and New York rivers, harbors, and coastal areas if the resulting material was found to be suitable for open-water disposal. Currently, no disposal sites are designated for long-term use within Long Island Sound. The currently used sites are authorized for periods of time that will end at various times in the relatively near future. Initial screening eliminated open ocean, upland, beneficial use, and treatment technology alternatives. Through a site screening process that considered the five general and eleven specific criteria in the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 as well as evaluation factors specific to Long Island Sound, the four open-water sites were selected for detailed consideration in this draft EIS, along with a No Action Alternative. Two of these sites are currently active dredged material disposal sites, while the other two are inactive historic dredged material disposal sites. The original site analysis encompassed the area of Long Island Sound between the confluence of the East River and the Harlem River at Hells Gate on the western end and Mulberry Point, Connecticut to Mattituck Point, New York on the eastern end. Subsequently the area was modified to encompass the western and central regions of the sound. The preferred alternatives would result in the use of two sites The Western Long Island Sound site is a 1.2 X 1.3 nautical mile rectangular area in the Western Long Island Sound that has been used for dredged material disposal since 1982. The site is located 2.7 nautical miles north of Lloyd Point, New York and 2.5 nautical miles south of Long Neck Point near Noroton, Connecticut in water depths of 79 to 118 feet. The Central Long Island Sound Alternative, which has been one of the most active dredged material disposal sites in New England, is a rectangular site, approximately two nautical moles by one nautical mile, located 5.6 nautical miles south of South End Point near East Haven, Connecticut in water depths ranging from 59 to 74 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The availability of the sites would allow for periodic dredging and dredged material disposal to maintain the river, harbor, and coastal channels under federal jurisdiction, maintaining safe navigation and efficient movement of marine commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Disposal operations would result in temporary increase in suspended solids in the water column in the vicinity of and down-current of the disposal site. The dumped material would bury non-motile benthic organisms. Bottom topographies at the sites would be altered. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
JF  - EPA number: 030407, Executive Summary--19 pages, Draft EIS--199 pages, Appendix A(1)--1,209 pages, Appendix A(2)--181 pages, Appendix B-110 pages, Appendix C--67 pages, Appendix D--19 pages, Appendix E--188 pages and maps, Appendix F 1(1)--515 pages, Appendix F(2)--657 pages, Appendix G--531 pages, Appendix H(1)--1,669 pages, Appendix H(2)--871 pages, Appendix I--19 pages, Appendix J--140 pages, September 2, 2003
PY  - 2003
VL  - 3
KW  - Wastes
KW  - Archaeological Sites Surveys
KW  - Bays
KW  - Biologic Assessments
KW  - Coastal Zones
KW  - Disposal
KW  - Dredging
KW  - Dredging Surveys
KW  - Harbors
KW  - Historic Sites Surveys
KW  - Impact Monitoring Plans
KW  - Ocean Dumping
KW  - Rivers
KW  - Sediment Analyses
KW  - Water Quality
KW  - Water Quality Assessments
KW  - Socioeconomic Assessments
KW  - Connecticut
KW  - Long Island Sound
KW  - New York
KW  - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits
KW  - Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits
KW  - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits
UR  - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370140?accountid=14244
L2  - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DESIGNATION+OF+DREDGED+MATERIAL+DISPOSAL+SITES+IN+CENTRAL+AND+WESTERN+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+CONNECTICUT+AND+NEW+YORK.&rft.title=DESIGNATION+OF+DREDGED+MATERIAL+DISPOSAL+SITES+IN+CENTRAL+AND+WESTERN+LONG+ISLAND+SOUND%2C+CONNECTICUT+AND+NEW+YORK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/
LA  - English
DB  - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection
N1  - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Boston, Massachusetts; ARMY
N1  - Date revised - 2006-05-01
N1  - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 2, 2003
N1  - Last updated - 2011-12-16
ER  -