TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 1 of 4] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36371572; 050354D-050049_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland extent of estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over-fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This draft EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with un-fished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources as a means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions by fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) JF - EPA number: 050049, 589 pages, February 4, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 2 of 4] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36369389; 050354D-050049_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland extent of estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over-fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This draft EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with un-fished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources as a means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions by fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) JF - EPA number: 050049, 589 pages, February 4, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 3 of 4] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36367785; 050354D-050049_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland extent of estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over-fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This draft EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with un-fished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources as a means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions by fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) JF - EPA number: 050049, 589 pages, February 4, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 4 of 4] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36366787; 050354D-050049_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland extent of estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over-fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This draft EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with un-fished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources as a means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions by fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) JF - EPA number: 050049, 589 pages, February 4, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ISSUANCE OF MULTIPLE SPECIES INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMITS OF 4(D) RULES FOR THE WASHINGTON STATE FOREST PRACTICES, HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AN - 16347084; 11392 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of multi-species incidental take permits (ITPs) covering the Washington State Forest Practices Habitat Conversion Plan is proposed. The state has applied for authorizations that would allow the take of aquatic species under the Endangered Species Act, relative to the activities under the state's Forest Practices Regulatory Program (FPRP). The action would respond to the need to continue timber harvest and other forest management activities under the FPRP, while protecting the affected fish and amphibian species via a habitat conservation plan (HCP). Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative is addressed in terms of two scenarios that capture the range of possible outcomes associated with not issuing take authorizations. Action Alternative 1 would involve issuance of ITPs for incidental take of covered species that could result from activities under the Washington Forest Regulatory Program in accordance with an HCP prepared by the sate. Action Alternative 2 would set a take limit and take exemptions to cover threatened species take that could result from activities regulated by the FPRP. Under Action Alternative 3, ITPs would be issued based on more protective Forest Practices Rules. Species that could be covered by issuance of ITPs would include all threatened and endangered fish as well as unlisted native fish and seven stream-associated amphibians. Most anadromous fish species fall within the jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service, while non-anadromous fish, some anadromous fish, and the amphibians fall within the jurisdiction of the Fish and Wildlife Service's take exemptions. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP and/or take limit or exemption approaches would provide long-term regulatory stability for forest management activities regulated by the FPRP; allow for the protection of covered species to a maximum extent practicable consistent with maintaining commercial forestry as an economically viable industry; and provide a regulatory climate and structure more likely to keep landowners in commercial forestry rather than converting forested areas to other uses that may be less desirable for salmon recovery. Timber management would decrease the risk of wildfire by removing excess fuels and re-establishing the historic fire ecology. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, protection for federally protected species would decline. Land use restrictions would apply on 631,000 to 1.3 million acres of land in western Washington and 196,000 to 374,000 acres in eastern Washington, limiting commercial exploitation of these lands somewhat. Non-industrial, private forestland would continue to be converted to other uses in some areas. Road surface and hilltop erosion, landslides related to road construction and use and timber harvest, and stream bank stability losses would be exacerbated somewhat, resulting in sedimentation of surface watershed flows, and stream temperatures, peak flows and contamination levels in streams would increase. Riparian vegetation cover would decline significantly. Microclimatic changes would be expected due to changes in vegetative cover and the resulting stream temperature increases. Less protection would be afforded wetlands, floodplains, and lake, reservoir, and near shore marine fisheries, and fish passage in streams would be more restricted than at present. Fish habitat decline would affect subsistence practices and cultural values associated with this resource. Visual aesthetics and Recreational opportunities would be degraded by management activities and land conversion, and protection of undiscovered cultural resource sites would decline significantly. Under certain action alternatives, employment opportunities would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050054, Draft EIS--377 pages and maps, Habitat Conservation Plan--871 pages, February 4, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Land Use KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Erosion KW - Fire Prevention KW - Fish KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Roads KW - Streams KW - Subsistence KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Water Quality KW - Weather KW - Wetlands KW - Washington KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16347084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ISSUANCE+OF+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS+OF+4%28D%29+RULES+FOR+THE+WASHINGTON+STATE+FOREST+PRACTICES%2C+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN&rft.title=ISSUANCE+OF+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS+OF+4%28D%29+RULES+FOR+THE+WASHINGTON+STATE+FOREST+PRACTICES%2C+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; U.S. Trade and Development Agency N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adapting the CHEMTAX method for assessing phytoplankton taxonomic composition in Southeastern U.S. estuaries AN - 968175553; 16466645 AB - CHEMTAX is a matrix factorization program used to derive taxonomic structure of phytoplankton from photosynthetic pigment vitios. The program was originally developed from and applied to the analysis of oceanic phytoplankton assemblages. We found that application of the original CHEMTAX reference matrix to southeastern United States estuarine systems produced inaccurate results, as verified by microscopy. Modification of the matrix, based primarily on the pigment ratios of 33 estuarine isolates, improved the predictive capabilities of CHEMTAX for our samples. Limitations of the method included an overstimation of diatom biomass (due to the inability to differentiate diatoms from taxa with chloroplasts derived from diatom endosymbionts, notably some dinoflagellates) and a tendency to exclude some raphidophyte species. In complement with microscopic verification, the method was shown to improve assessment of phytoplankton taxonomic composition. JF - Estuaries AU - Lewitus, Alan J AU - White, David L AU - Tymowski, Raphael G AU - Geesey, Mark E AU - Hymel, Sabrina N AU - Noble, Peter A AD - Bell W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences, University of South Carolina, and Marine Resources Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Ft. Johnson Road, 29412, South Carolina, Charleston, lewitusa@mrd.dnr.state.sc.us Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 160 EP - 172 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Endosymbionts KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - USA, Southeast KW - Assessments KW - Pigments KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Photosynthetic pigments KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Plankton surveys KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Chloroplasts KW - Biomass KW - Methodology KW - USA KW - Community composition KW - Microscopy KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968175553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Adapting+the+CHEMTAX+method+for+assessing+phytoplankton+taxonomic+composition+in+Southeastern+U.S.+estuaries&rft.au=Lewitus%2C+Alan+J%3BWhite%2C+David+L%3BTymowski%2C+Raphael+G%3BGeesey%2C+Mark+E%3BHymel%2C+Sabrina+N%3BNoble%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Lewitus&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=160&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02732761 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Plankton surveys; Community composition; Estuaries; Photosynthetic pigments; Brackishwater environment; Phytoplankton; Chloroplasts; Methodology; Endosymbionts; Pigments; Microscopy; Dinoflagellates; Diatoms; Biomass; Assessments; Bacillariophyceae; USA; USA, Southeast; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02732761 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Review of Catch-and-Release Angling Mortality with Implications for No-take Reserves AN - 856762219; 14055452 AB - Management agencies have increasingly relied on size limits, daily bag or trip limits, quotas, and seasonal closures to manage fishing in recreational and commercial fisheries. Another trend is to establish aquatic protected areas, including no-take reserves (NTRs), to promote sustainable fisheries and protect aquatic ecosystems. Some anglers, assuming that no serious harm befalls the fish, advocate allowing catch-and-release (C&R) angling in aquatic protected areas. The ultimate success of these regulations and C&R angling depends on ensuring high release survival rates by minimizing injury and mortality. To evaluate the potential effectiveness of these practices, we review trends in C&R fishing and factors that influence release mortality. Analysis of Marine Recreational Fishery Statistic Survey (MRFSS) data for 1981-1999 showed no statistically significant U.S. trends for total number of anglers (mean 7.7 10 super(6)), total catch in numbers (mean 362 10 super(6)), or total annual catch/angler (mean 42.6 fish). However, mean total annual landings declined 28% (188.5 to 135.7 10 super(6)), mean total catch/angler/trip declined 22.1% (0.95 to 0.74 fish), and mean landings/angler/trip declined 27% (0.42 to 0.31 fish). The total number of recreational releases or discards increased 97.1% (98.0 to 193.2 10 super(6)) and as a proportion of total catch from 34.2% in 1981 to 58.0% in 1999. Evidence indicates that the increased releases and discards are primarily in response to mandatory regulations and to a lesser extent, voluntary releases. Total annual catch and mean annual catch/angler were maintained despite declines in catch per trip because anglers took 30.8% more fishing trips (43.5 to 56.9 10 super(6)), perhaps to compensate for greater use of bag and size limits. We reviewed 53 release mortality studies, doubling the number of estimates since Muoneke and Childress (1994) reviewed catch and release fishing. A meta-analysis of combined data (n=274) showed a skewed distribution of release mortality (median 11%, mean 18%, range 0-95%). Mortality distributions were similar for salmonids, marine, and freshwater species. Mean mortality varied greatly by species and within species, anatomical hooking location was the most important mortality factor. Other significant mortality factors were: use of natural bait, removing hooks from deeply hooked fish, use of J-hooks (vs. circle hooks), deeper depth of capture, warm water temperatures, and extended playing and handling times. Barbed hooks had marginally higher mortality than barbless hooks. Based on numbers of estimates, no statistically significant overall effects were found for fish size, hook size, venting to deflate fish caught at depth, or use of treble vs. single hooks. Catch and release fishing is a growing and an increasingly important activity. The common occurrence of release mortality, however, requires careful evaluation for achieving fishery management goals and in some cases, disturbance, injury, or mortality may conflict with some goals of NTRs. Research is needed to develop better technology and techniques to reduce release mortality, to assess mortality from predation during capture and after release, to determine cumulative mortality from multiple hooking and release events, and to measure sub-lethal effects on behavior, physical condition, growth, and reproduction. JF - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries AU - Bartholomew, Aaron AU - Bohnsack, James A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL, 33149, USA, abartholomew@ausharjah.edu Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 129 EP - 154 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 15 IS - 1-2 SN - 0960-3166, 0960-3166 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Injuries KW - Predation KW - Statistical analysis KW - Survival KW - Angling KW - Sport fishing KW - Fishing KW - Potential resources KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Salmonidae KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Freshwater environments KW - Fishermen KW - Water temperature KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Mortality factors KW - USA KW - Recreation KW - Reviews KW - Depleted stocks KW - Reproduction KW - Mortality causes KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/856762219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Catch-and-Release+Angling+Mortality+with+Implications+for+No-take+Reserves&rft.au=Bartholomew%2C+Aaron%3BBohnsack%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Bartholomew&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=09603166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11160-005-2175-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Potential resources; Recreation; Injuries; Fishery management; Depleted stocks; Fishermen; Angling; Mortality causes; Sport fishing; Mortality; Data processing; Freshwater environments; Predation; Statistical analysis; Survival; Water temperature; Aquatic ecosystems; Mortality factors; Fishing; Reviews; Fisheries; Reproduction; Salmonidae; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-005-2175-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equations for finite-difference, time-domain simulation of sound propagation in moving inhomogeneous media and numerical implementation. AN - 85379537; pmid-15759672 AB - Finite-difference, time-domain (FDTD) calculations are typically performed with partial differential equations that are first order in time. Equation sets appropriate for FDTD calculations in a moving inhomogeneous medium (with an emphasis on the atmosphere) are derived and discussed in this paper. Two candidate equation sets, both derived from linearized equations of fluid dynamics, are proposed. The first, which contains three coupled equations for the sound pressure, vector acoustic velocity, and acoustic density, is obtained without any approximations. The second, which contains two coupled equations for the sound pressure and vector acoustic velocity, is derived by ignoring terms proportional to the divergence of the medium velocity and the gradient of the ambient pressure. It is shown that the second set has the same or a wider range of applicability than equations for the sound pressure that have been previously used for analytical and numerical studies of sound propagation in a moving atmosphere. Practical FDTD implementation of the second set of equations is discussed. Results show good agreement with theoretical predictions of the sound pressure due to a point monochromatic source in a uniform, high Mach number flow and with Fast Field Program calculations of sound propagation in a stratified moving atmosphere. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Ostashev, Vladimir E AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Liu, Lanbo AU - Aldridge, David F AU - Symons, Neill P AU - Marlin, David AD - NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 503 EP - 517 VL - 117 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85379537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Equations+for+finite-difference%2C+time-domain+simulation+of+sound+propagation+in+moving+inhomogeneous+media+and+numerical+implementation.&rft.au=Ostashev%2C+Vladimir+E%3BWilson%2C+D+Keith%3BLiu%2C+Lanbo%3BAldridge%2C+David+F%3BSymons%2C+Neill+P%3BMarlin%2C+David&rft.aulast=Ostashev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Hawaii: 2002 Economic Census. 2002 Educational Services, Geographic Area Series. EC02-61A-HI. AN - 62139090; ED484435 AB - The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and to assess the effectiveness of policies; State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business; Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes; Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. The following are appended: (1) Explanation of Terms; (2) NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions; (3) Coverage and Methodology; (4) Geographic Notes; and (5) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 47 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Change KW - Economic Climate KW - Economic Factors KW - Cost Indexes KW - Education KW - Business KW - Economics KW - Geographic Regions KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62139090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hawaii%3A+2002+Economic+Census.+2002+Educational+Services%2C+Geographic+Area+Series.+EC02-61A-HI.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New Mexico: 2002 Economic Census. Educational Services, Geographic Area Series. AN - 62139054; ED484442 AB - The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation's economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: (1) Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and to assess the effectiveness of policies; (2) State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business; (3) Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes; and (4) Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company. The Educational Services sector (sector 61) comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. This instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers. These establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. This report provides statistical information analyses on this sector, organized into tables, which examine 4 statistummaries by state, metropolitan, and micropolitan areas, counties, and places. Appendixes provide: (1) Explanation of Terms; (2) Codes, Titles and Descriptions; (3) Coverage and Methodology; (4) Geographic Notes; and (5) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 55 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Professional Training KW - Institutes (Training Programs) KW - Agency Role KW - Economics KW - Federal Government KW - Education Service Centers KW - Census Figures KW - Skill Development KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62139054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+Mexico%3A+2002+Economic+Census.+Educational+Services%2C+Geographic+Area+Series.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colorado: 2002 Economic Census. Educational Services, Geographic Area Series, EC02-61A-CO. AN - 62138449; ED484434 AB - The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation's economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. This document contains statistical census data from 2002 for the state of Colorado. Statistical information is presented in table form, on the following: (1) Summary Statistics for the State; (2) Summary Statistics for the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas; (3) Statistics for Counties; and (4) Statistics for Places. The following are appended: (1) Explanation of Terms; (2) NAICS Codes, Title, and Descriptions; (3) Coverage and Methodology; (4) Geographic Notes; and (5) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 94 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economics KW - Counties KW - Statistical Data KW - Geographic Regions KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Tables (Data) KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62138449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colorado%3A+2002+Economic+Census.+Educational+Services%2C+Geographic+Area+Series%2C+EC02-61A-CO.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Montana: 2002. 2002 Economic Census. Educational Services, Geographic Area Series. EC02-61A-MT AN - 62138419; ED484441 AB - The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and to assess the effectiveness of policies; State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business; Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes; and Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. Appended are: (1) Explanation of Terms; (2) NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions; (3) Coverage and Methodology; (4) Geographic Notes; and (5) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 47 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Geographic Location KW - Taxes KW - State Government KW - Economics KW - Counties KW - Statistical Data KW - Education Service Centers KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Census Figures KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62138419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Maine: 2002 Economic Census. Educational Services, Geographic Area Series. EC02-61A-ME. AN - 62135770; ED484436 AB - The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation's economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in "2" and "7." The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: (1) Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and to assess the effectiveness of policies; (2) State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business; (3) Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes; and (4) Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. The census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company. The Educational Services sector (sector 61) comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. This instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers. Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise, and direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or the home through correspondence, television, or other means. Data for this sector are shown for establishments of firms subject to federal income tax, and separately, of firms that are exempt from federal income tax under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Tables in this report include: (1) Summary Statistics for the State: 2002; (2) Summary Statistics for Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: 2002; (3) Summary Statistics for Counties: 2002; and (4) Summary Statistics for Places: 2002. The following are appended: (1) Explanation of Terms; (2) NAICS [2002 North American Industry Classification System] Codes, Titles, and Descriptions; (3) Coverage and Methodology; (4) Geographic Notes; and (5) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 55 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Factors KW - Cost Indexes KW - Education KW - Schools KW - Educational Finance KW - Economics KW - Geographic Regions KW - Federal Government KW - Census Figures KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62135770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.title=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Finances of County Governments: 2002 AN - 60014161; 2007-05767 AB - A census of governments is taken at 5-year intervals as required by law under title 13, United States Code, Section 161. This 2002 census, similar to those taken since 1957, covers three major subject fields-government organization, public employment, and government finances. Volume 4, Government Finances, contains six parts that encompass the entire range of state and local government financial activity in fiscal year 2001-02. They are No. 1, Finances of Public School Systems; No. 2, Finances of Special Districts; No. 3, Finances of County Governments; No. 4, Finances of Municipal and Township Governments; No. 5, Compendium of Government Finances; and No. 6, Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments. This report, No. 3, provides statistics on the revenue, expenditure, debt, and financial assets of county governments. It aggregates these data for the nation, for state areas, and for all individual county governments. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Feb 2005, 247 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 EP - 247p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Intergovernmental relations KW - United States - Fiscal policy KW - Local government - Finance KW - Federal and municipal relations - Finance KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60014161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.title=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/gc02x43.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - No. 3 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A retrospective assessment of national centers for environmental prediction climate model-based ensemble hydrologic forecasting in the Western United States AN - 51716831; 2005-036192 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wood, Andrew W AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Lettenmaier, Dennis P Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - D4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - moisture KW - surface water KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - prediction KW - ice cover KW - temperature KW - hydrologic cycle KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - streamflow KW - Western U.S. KW - ice KW - snow KW - climate effects KW - meteorology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51716831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeisfulltext&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PROPOSED+ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2005-2006+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.+%5BPart+1+of+1%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate effects; El Nino Southern Oscillation; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; ice; ice cover; meteorology; moisture; prediction; snow; snow cover; soils; streamflow; surface water; temperature; United States; water management; watersheds; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004508 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Let all the voices be heard AN - 51634870; 2006-012633 JF - Nature (London) AU - Anderson, David M AU - Woodhouse, C A Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 587 EP - 588 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 433 IS - 7026 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - Quaternary KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - Neoglacial KW - paleotemperature KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - reconstruction KW - Medieval Warm Period KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51634870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2005-2006+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=PROPOSED+ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2005-2006+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Neoglacial; Northern Hemisphere; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; statistical analysis; time series analysis; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can Habitat Protection Lead to Improvements in Human Well-Being? Evidence from Marine Protected Areas in the Philippines AN - 19930423; 6200096 AB - The hypothesis that sustainable resource management and biodiversity conservation can result in material benefits to participating communities has existed under different guises in the concepts of sustainable development, integrated conservation and development projects, sustainable use, and community-based resource management. What these approaches have in common is the belief that win-win situations between the environment and human development are possible under particular institutional arrangements. Disentangling the factors that contribute to effective conservation and improved human welfare is difficult, but necessary for understanding when these win-win scenarios are likely to emerge. This paper analyzes data on 40 community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines, to determine the correlates of win-win versus lose-lose or tradeoff outcomes, measured in terms of children's nutritional status and coral reef health. JF - World Development AU - Gjertsen, H AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA-Fisheries, La Jolla, CA, USA Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 199 EP - 217 VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0305-750X, 0305-750X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population KW - Philippines KW - Development projects KW - Resource management KW - Data processing KW - Marine protected areas KW - Biodiversity KW - Sustainable development KW - Health KW - Sustainable use KW - Children KW - Status KW - Coral reefs KW - Conservation KW - M1 325:Human Habitat & Natural Resource Development KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19930423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+22+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+RED+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS%2C+SET+A+REBUILDING+PLAN%2C+AND+ESTABLISH+BYCATCH+REPORTING+METHODOLOGIES+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+22+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+RED+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS%2C+SET+A+REBUILDING+PLAN%2C+AND+ESTABLISH+BYCATCH+REPORTING+METHODOLOGIES+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Development projects; Status; Resource management; Data processing; Coral reefs; Marine protected areas; Sustainable development; Biodiversity; Conservation; Health; Sustainable use; Children; Philippines DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Avoiding Cultural Collisions: Working with Washington's Native Tribes AN - 19926283; 6220418 AB - Protecting cultural and historical resources is one of the mandates for National Marine Sanctuaries. For many, this may bring to mind images of shipwrecks and ancient archaeological sites, but for coastal resource managers in Washington State, it means co-managing natural and cultural resources with sovereign governments and helping perpetuate thousands-year-old cultural traditions that are alive and well. The Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary is located within the traditional fishing areas of four coastal Indian tribes, the Makah, Quileute, Hoh, and the Quinault Nation. Treaties negotiated with the tribes prior to Washington's statehood "set the context we work under today," says Carol Bernthal, Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary superintendent. Bernthal notes, "We were the first sanctuary in the national system that regularly interfaces with federally recognized tribes with treaty rights. It creates a situation where we co-manage certain resources. They are not interest groups. They are sovereign governments with a distinct set of rights," as well as their own regulations, expertise, and interests. The tribes play crucial roles in shaping Olympic Coast Sanctuary policy, research, and education programs through ongoing consultations and joint projects, and as members of the sanctuary advisory council. JF - Coastal Services: Linking People, Information, and Technology AU - Steelquist, R Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 4 EP - 5 VL - 8 IS - 1 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cultural resources KW - Marine KW - Fishing rights KW - Resource management KW - Sociological aspects KW - Coastal environments KW - Local politics KW - Coastal resources KW - Archaeological sites KW - Interest groups KW - Traditions KW - Councils KW - Coastal zone management KW - INE, USA, Washington, Olympic Coast Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Fishery policy KW - Marine resources KW - Education KW - Policy research KW - Sanctuaries KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences KW - M1 340:Environmental Advocacy, Education and Awareness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19926283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Services%3A+Linking+People%2C+Information%2C+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Avoiding+Cultural+Collisions%3A+Working+with+Washington%27s+Native+Tribes&rft.au=Steelquist%2C+R&rft.aulast=Steelquist&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Services%3A+Linking+People%2C+Information%2C+and+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Education; Resource management; Marine resources; Sociological aspects; Sanctuaries; Coastal zone management; Cultural resources; Fishing rights; Coastal environments; Archaeological sites; Coastal resources; Local politics; Policy research; Interest groups; Traditions; Councils; INE, USA, Washington, Olympic Coast Natl. Marine Sanctuary; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-level determination of silicon in biological materials using radiochemical neutron activation analysis AN - 19523774; 6533210 AB - A new radiochemical neutron activation analysis (RNAA) method has been developed for low-level determination of Si in biological materials, which is based on the 30Si(n,� )31Si nuclear reaction with thermal neutrons. The radiochemical separation consists of an alkaline-oxidative decomposition followed by distillation of SiF4. Nuclear interferences, namely that of the 31P(n,p)31Si with fast neutrons, have been examined and found negligible only when irradiation is carried out in an extremely well-thermalized neutron spectrum, such as available at the NIST reactor. The RNAA procedure yields excellent radiochemical purity of the separated fractions, which allows the measurement of the � --activity of the 31Si by liquid scintillation counting. Results for several reference materials, namely Bowen's Kale, Bovine Liver (NIST SRM 1577b), Non-Fat Milk Powder (NIST SRM 1549) and several intercomparison samples, Pork Liver-1, Pork Liver-2 and Cellulose Avicel, are presented and compared with literature values. JF - Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry AU - Zeisler, R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD-20899-8395, USA Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 811 EP - 816 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 263 IS - 3 SN - 0236-5731, 0236-5731 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Powder KW - Silicon KW - Milk KW - Scintillation KW - Cellulose KW - Pork KW - Liver KW - Enumeration KW - Brassica KW - Decomposition KW - Neutron activation analysis KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19523774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Radioanalytical+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Low-level+determination+of+silicon+in+biological+materials+using+radiochemical+neutron+activation+analysis&rft.au=Zeisler%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zeisler&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=263&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Radioanalytical+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.issn=02365731&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10967-005-0663-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Powder; Silicon; Milk; Scintillation; Cellulose; Liver; Pork; Enumeration; Decomposition; Neutron activation analysis; Brassica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-005-0663-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sex ratio of immature Kemp's ridley turtles (Lepidochelys kempi) from Gullivan Bay, ten Thousand Islands, south-west Florida AN - 19435934; 7027369 AB - The sex ratio of 100 immature Kemp's ridley turtles (Lepidochelys kempi) captured in Gullivan Bay, ten Thousand Islands, south-west Florida was determined through radioimmunoassay analysis (RIA) of plasma testosterone levels. We determined the sex ratio to be 1.9F:1.0M, corroborating the female dominance reported from other studies. The mean sizes of female (N=57) and male turtles (N=30) were 40.9 cm (+/-6.9 SD) and 41.9 cm (+/-6.2 SD), respectively. There were an additional 13 turtles (41.3 cm+/-6.5 SD) for which sex could not be determined by this technique. Female-biased sex ratios are not uncommon in reptiles with temperature dependent sex determination. If fecundity is not male- limited, the occurrence of a female-biased sex ratio could enhance the recovery of the endangered Kemp's ridley turtle. JF - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom AU - Witzell, W N AU - Geis, A A AU - Schmid, J R AU - Wibbels, T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, wayne.witzell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 205 EP - 208 PB - Cambridge University Press, UK, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road Cambridge CB2 2RU UK, [mailto:journals@cambridge.org], [URL:http://journals.cambridge.org] VL - 85 IS - 1 SN - 0025-3154, 0025-3154 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Sex ratio KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Rare species KW - Radioimmunoassay KW - Dominance KW - Sex hormones KW - Sex determination KW - Testosterone KW - Islands KW - Fecundity KW - Lepidochelys kempi KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Ten Thousand Is. KW - Sex KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19435934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Marine+Biological+Association+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.atitle=Habitat-dependent+recruitment+of+two+temperate+reef+fishes+at+multiple+spatial+scales&rft.au=Andrews%2C+K+S%3BAnderson%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-08-16&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Fecundity; Sex ratio; Aquatic reptiles; Rare species; Sex determination; Sex hormones; Testosterone; Islands; Radioimmunoassay; Sex; Dominance; Lepidochelys kempi; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Ten Thousand Is. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011070h ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatigue sensitivity of Y-TZP to microscale sharp-contact flaws AN - 19431915; 6482056 AB - The strength degrading effects of sharp-contact damage are examined for Y-TZP ceramic plates bonded to a plastic substrate. Contacts are made with Vickers and Berkovich diamond indenters at low loads (0.1 N to 100 N) in the ceramic lower surfaces prior to bonding to the substrates. The indentations remain in the subthreshold region, that is, without visible corner radial cracks, over the lower region (< 10 N) of the load range. A concentrated load is then applied sinusoidally to the ceramic upper surface, with the loading axis centered on the subsurface indentation flaw, thereby subjecting the flaw to cyclic tension. Relative to polished surfaces, the indentations diminish the single-cycle strength by an amount that increases with increasing indentation load. The critical number of cycles required to cause failure from the indentation flaws is then measured at specified maximum lower surface tensile stresses. At each indentation load, the strength of the ceramic plates diminishes with increased cycling. The scale of degradation is compared with that from previous studies on Y-TZP surfaces containing larger-scale surface damage: sandblast damage, as used in dental crown preparation; and blunt-contact trauma from a spherical indenter at 3000 N. These other damage modes are shown to be equivalent in their strength-degrading capacity to diamond pyramid indentations in the microscale load range 0.1 N to 1 N, attesting to the highly deleterious nature of sharp particulate contacts. The mechanism of fatigue is considered in terms of microcrack. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part B: Applied Biomaterials AU - Zhang, Y AU - Lawn, B R AD - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Bldg. 223, Room B309, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8500, USA, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 388 EP - 392 VL - 72B IS - 2 SN - 0021-9304, 0021-9304 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Ceramics KW - Fatigue KW - Biomaterials KW - Stress KW - Plasticity KW - Trauma KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19431915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+B%3A+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Fatigue+sensitivity+of+Y-TZP+to+microscale+sharp-contact+flaws&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Y%3BLawn%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=72B&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=388&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+B%3A+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Fatigue; Plasticity; Stress; Trauma; Biomaterials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic sea ice trends and narwhal vulnerability AN - 18053799; 6021564 AB - Conservation measures related to global climate change require that species vulnerability be incorporated into population risk models, especially for those that are highly susceptible to rapid or extreme changes due to specialized adaptation. In the case of Arctic cetaceans, effects of climate change on habitat and prey availability have been subject to intense speculation. Climate perturbations may have significant impacts on the fitness and success of this group, yet measuring these parameters for conservation purposes is complicated by remote and offshore preferences. The narwhal (Monodon monoceros) in Baffin Bay occupies a habitat where reversed (increasing) regional sea ice trends have been detected over 50 years. We used a combination of long-term narwhal satellite tracking data and remotely sensed sea ice concentrations to detect localized habitat trends and examine potential vulnerability. Spatial and temporal variability in the fraction of open water were examined on two narwhal wintering grounds between November and April, 1978-2001 using approximate sea ice concentrations derived from microwave SSMR/SSMI passive brightness temperatures. Less than 3% open water was available to narwhals between 15 January and 15 April, and reached minima of 0.5% open water at the end of March (125 km super(2) out of a 25, 000 km super(2) area). Decreasing trends in the fraction of open water, together with increasing trends in interannual variability, were detected on both wintering grounds, significantly in northern Baffin Bay (-0.04% per year, SE 0.02). The limited number of leads and cracks available to narwhals during the winter, in combination with localized decreasing trends in open water and high site fidelity, suggests vulnerability to changes in Arctic sea ice conditions. Increasing risk of ice entrapments, many of which may go undetected in remote offshore areas, should be incorporated into population risk assessments as this may exceed the natural response capacity of the species. JF - Biological Conservation AU - Laidre, K L AU - Heide-Joergensen, M P AD - School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, kristin.laidre@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 509 EP - 517 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 121 IS - 4 SN - 0006-3207, 0006-3207 KW - Narwhal KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q2 02150:Ice KW - Q1 01371:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 01504:Effects on organisms KW - D 04705:Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18053799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Arctic+sea+ice+trends+and+narwhal+vulnerability&rft.au=Laidre%2C+K+L%3BHeide-Joergensen%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Laidre&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2004.06.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.06.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrolysis of tetracalcium phosphate under a near-constant-composition condition; effects of pH and particle size AN - 17878388; 5977228 AB - Tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) is a component of a number of calcium phosphate cements used clinically for bone defect repairs. The strength, phase composition, and solubility of the set cement are highly dependent on the reactions of the cement components during setting. This study investigated hydrolysis reactions of TTCP under solution compositions chosen to mimic the compositions of the cement liquid during setting. The study utilized a pseudo- constant-composition technique that allowed both the rate and stoichiometry of the reaction to be determined while the reaction proceeded under a specific, constantly held solution pH, thereby keeping a constant calcium-to-phosphate ratio in solution. The hydrolysis experiments were conducted using either a fine (median particle size 3.5 mu m) or coarse (median particle size 13.2 mu m) TTCP powder at pH 7, 8 and 10. Low crystalline calcium (Ca)-deficient hydroxyapatite (HA) was the product in all experiments. Both the solution pH and TTCP particle size produced significant effects on all aspects of the hydrolysis reaction. At a given pH, the fine TTCP produced a HA product with a greater Ca deficiency than did the coarse TTCP. For a given particle size, the Ca deficiency generally decreased with increasing pH. Hydrolysis reaction rate generally decreased with increasing pH or TTCP particle size. At pH 7 and 8, the solution was undersaturated with respect to TTCP and supersaturated with respect to HA, suggesting that the reaction rate was limited by TTCP dissolution. In contrast, at pH 10, the solution was approximately saturated with respect to TTCP and highly supersaturated with respect to HA, suggesting that HA formation was the rate-determining step of the reaction. The findings provided useful insights into the setting reaction mechanisms of TTCP-containing calcium phosphate cements. JF - Biomaterials AU - Chow, L C AU - Markovic, M AU - Frukhtbeyn, SA AU - Takagi, S AD - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, MD 20899, USA, laurence.chow@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 393 EP - 401 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Powder KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - Reaction mechanisms KW - Solubility KW - Cement KW - Biomaterials KW - Dissolution KW - Hydrolysis KW - pH effects KW - Calcium phosphate KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17878388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Hydrolysis+of+tetracalcium+phosphate+under+a+near-constant-composition+condition%3B+effects+of+pH+and+particle+size&rft.au=Chow%2C+L+C%3BMarkovic%2C+M%3BFrukhtbeyn%2C+SA%3BTakagi%2C+S&rft.aulast=Chow&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2004.02.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pH effects; Particle size; Hydrolysis; Cement; Calcium phosphate; Solubility; Hydroxyapatite; Biomaterials; Powder; Dissolution; Reaction mechanisms DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.02.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A DNA hybridization assay to identify toxic dinoflagellates in coastal waters: detection of Karenia brevis in the Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve AN - 17799994; 6135094 AB - A DNA hybridization assay was developed in microtiter plate format to detect the presence of toxic dinoflagellates in coastal waters. Simultaneous detection of multiple species was demonstrated using Karenia brevis, Karenia mikimotoi, and Amphidinium carterae. Molecular probes were designed to detect both K. brevis and K. mikimotoi and to distinguish between these two closely related species. The assay was used to detect K. brevis in coastal waters collected from the Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Assay results were verified by species-specific PCR and sequence analysis. The presence/absence of K. brevis was consistent with microscopic observation. Assay sensitivity was sufficient to detect K. brevis in amounts defined by a regional monitoring program as "present" ( less than or equal to 1000 cells/L). The assay yielded quick colorimetric results, used a single hybridization temperature, and conserved the amount of genomic DNA utilized by employing one set of PCR primers. The microplate assay provides a useful tool to quickly screen large sample sets for multiple target organisms. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Goodwin, K D AU - Cotton, SA AU - Scorzetti, G AU - Fell, J W AD - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, Ocean Chemistry Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33019, USA, kelly.goodwin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 411 EP - 422 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Amphidinium carterae KW - DNA hybridization KW - Karenia brevis KW - Karenia mikimotoi KW - Molecular probes KW - Rookery Bay NERR KW - Noxious organisms KW - Algal blooms KW - DNA probes KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Colorimetry KW - Phytoplankton KW - Detection KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Refuges KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Rookery Bay KW - Biological poisons KW - Coastal waters KW - Identification KW - USA, Florida, Rookery Bay KW - Bioassays KW - DNA KW - K 03068:Algae KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08225:Genetics and evolution KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17799994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=A+DNA+hybridization+assay+to+identify+toxic+dinoflagellates+in+coastal+waters%3A+detection+of+Karenia+brevis+in+the+Rookery+Bay+National+Estuarine+Research+Reserve&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+K+D%3BCotton%2C+SA%3BScorzetti%2C+G%3BFell%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2004.07.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Refuges; Biological poisons; Nucleotide sequence; Phytoplankton; Identification; Coastal waters; Bioassays; Detection; DNA; Brackishwater environment; Polymerase chain reaction; Temperature effects; DNA probes; Dinoflagellates; Colorimetry; Amphidinium carterae; Karenia mikimotoi; Karenia brevis; ASW, USA, Florida, Rookery Bay; USA, Florida, Rookery Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2004.07.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modifications to a plumb staff beam trawl for sampling uneven, complex habitats AN - 17307448; 6137410 AB - A small (5.1 m footrope) plumb staff beam trawl was modified to sample demersal fauna in uneven, complex habitats. Several SCUBA dives were made to observe and measure the modified trawl while being towed. Additionally, an underwater camera system was used to observe footrope contact with the bottom at varying amounts of scope ratio on several bottom types including pure sand, mixed sand with emergent biotic structure, sand with shell fragments, mud with shell fragments, and gravel and shell bedforms. Net modification tests were followed by field collections at 55 stations in which 49 species of fish were captured. The modified beam trawl appears to be an effective tool for sampling demersal fishes in a variety of habitats, including those with emergent biotic structure. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Abookire, A A AU - Rose, C S AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 301 Research Court, Kodiak, Alaska 99615, USA, alisa.abookire@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 247 EP - 254 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 71 IS - 2 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Complex habitats KW - Gear modification KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17307448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+domoic+acid+binding+site+from+Pacific+razor+clam&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BBill%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2004-08-10&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Toxicology&rft.issn=0166445X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquatox.2004.04.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2004.06.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistent Organic Pollutants in Two Dolphin Species with Focus on Toxaphene and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers AN - 16193351; 6193534 AB - Assessing trends of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in marine mammals is difficult due to age, gender, and metabolism influences on accumulation. To help elucidate these effects in dolphins, POP concentrations were determined in the Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus, a pelagic delphinid inhabiting North Atlantic waters, and in the rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis, a pelagic delphinid inhabiting tropical and subtropical waters. The specific objectives of this study were to determine baseline POP concentrations in L. acutus and S. bredanensis blubber samples and to examine the effects of age, gender, and metabolism on POP concentrations in dolphin blubber. Focus was aimed at contaminants of emerging concern, specifically, toxaphene and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Samples collected from L. acutus (n = 47) stranding events in Massachusetts (1993-2000) and S. bredanensis samples (n = 15) were analyzed for PCBs, toxaphene, and other organic pesticides by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Age and gender influences were similar between the two species, with adult females having significantly lower POP concentrations as compared to adult males and juveniles. Mean capital sigma toxaphene concentrations were highest in juvenile L. acutus, 13.0 (6.7) mu g/g wet mass (1 SD), and lowest in adult female S. bredanensis, 1.49 (1.4) mu g/g wet mass. capital sigma PBDE (sum of congeners 47, 99, 100, 153, and 154) concentrations were highest in juvenile L. acutus, 2.41 (1.2) mu g/g wet mass, and lowest in adult female S. bredanensis, 0.51 (0.6) mu g/g wet mass. POP concentrations did not significantly differ between adult males and juveniles, suggesting metabolism of congeners and/or dilution with growth. PBDE concentrations in juvenile white-sided dolphins were not significantly related to collection year, suggesting that there may be a lag period for higher concentrations to be detected in pelagic marine mammals such as L. acutus or that concentrations have already peaked in this species prior to the first collection in 1993. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Tuerk, KJS AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Becker, PR AU - Stapleton, H M AU - Baker, JE AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.kucklick@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/02/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Feb 01 SP - 692 VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Atlantic white-sided dolphin KW - Rough-toothed dolphin KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Insecticides KW - Lagenorhynchus acutus KW - PCB KW - Sex KW - persistent organic pollutants KW - Brominated hydrocarbons KW - Stranding KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Steno bredanensis KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Gender KW - Organic Compounds KW - North Atlantic KW - Cetacea KW - Contaminants KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Metabolism KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Age KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Pollution effects KW - Gas Chromatography KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Growth KW - blubber KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Toxaphene KW - Marine KW - USA, Massachusetts KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine pollution KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine mammals KW - Pesticides KW - Organic Pesticides KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16193351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Persistent+Organic+Pollutants+in+Two+Dolphin+Species+with+Focus+on+Toxaphene+and+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers&rft.au=Tuerk%2C+KJS%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BBecker%2C+PR%3BStapleton%2C+H+M%3BBaker%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Tuerk&rft.aufirst=KJS&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=692&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insecticides; Marine pollution; Chromatographic techniques; Marine mammals; Pesticides; Pollutant persistence; Pollution effects; Brominated hydrocarbons; PCB; Stranding; Sex; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Age; blubber; Gender; Contaminants; Toxaphene; Mass spectroscopy; Metabolism; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Growth; Bioaccumulation; persistent organic pollutants; Mass spectrometry; Mass Spectrometry; Marine Mammals; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Pollution Effects; Organic Compounds; Organic Pesticides; Gas Chromatography; Steno bredanensis; Lagenorhynchus acutus; Cetacea; USA, Massachusetts; ANW, USA, Massachusetts; North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for the interpolation of nonnegative functions with an application to contaminant load estimation AN - 16187147; 6248475 AB - The objective of this work is to extend kriging, a geostatistical interpolation method, to honor parameter nonnegativity. The new method uses a prior probability distribution based on reflected Brownian motion that enforces this constraint. The work presented in this paper focuses on interpolation problems where the unknown is a function of a single variable (e.g. time), and is developed both for the case with and without measurement error in the available data. The algorithms presented for conditional simulations are computationally efficient, particularly in the case with no measurement error. We present an application to the interpolation of dissolved arsenic concentration data from the North Fork of the Humboldt River, Nevada. JF - Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment AU - Michalak, A M AU - Kitanidis, P K AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4020, USA, Anna.Michalak@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 8 EP - 23 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1436-3240, 1436-3240 KW - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Arsenic KW - USA, Nevada, Humboldt R. KW - Pollution forecasting KW - Water pollution KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16187147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Foreign-Born+Population+in+the+United+States%3A+2003.+Population+Characteristics.+Current+Population+Reports.+P20-551&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Luke+J.&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Arsenic; Pollution forecasting; Water pollution; USA, Nevada, Humboldt R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00477-004-0189-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantum yields of OH, HO2 and NO3 in the UV photolysis of HO2NO2. AN - 67621289; 19785157 AB - Quantum yields, phi, of OH and HO2 in the ultraviolet photolysis of HO2NO2 (peroxynitric acid, PNA) at 193 and 248 nm and that of NO3 at 193, 248 and 308 nm are reported. Quantum yields were measured using pulsed excimer laser photolysis combined with pulsed laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) detection of OH radicals and cavity ring-down (CRD) detection of NO3 radicals. HO2 radicals were quantified by converting them to OH via the HO2 + NO --> OH + NO2 reaction and detecting OH. The quantum yields obtained at 296 K are: phi193 nm(OH) = 0.21 +/- 0.12, phi248 nm(OH) = 0.085 +/- 0.08, phi193 nm(HO2) = 0.56 +/- 0.09, phi248 nm(HO2) = 0.89 +/- 0.26, phi193 nm(NO3) = 0.35 +/- 0.09, phi248 nm(NO3) = 0.08 +/- 0.04 and phi308 nm(NO3) = 0.05 +/- 0.02. The quoted uncertainties are 2sigma (95% confidence level) and include estimated systematic errors. Our results are compared with the previous quantum yield measurements of OH (MacLeod et al., J. Geophys. Res., 1988, 93, 3813) and NO2 (Roehl et al., 2001, J. Phys. Chem., 105, 1592) at 248 nm and the discrepancies are discussed. The rate coefficients at 298 K for reactions of OH with HO2NO2, H2O2, HNO3 and NO are also reported. JF - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP AU - Jiménez, Elena AU - Gierczak, Tomasz AU - Stark, Harald AU - Burkholder, James B AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA. Y1 - 2005/01/21/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 21 SP - 342 EP - 348 VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1463-9076, 1463-9076 KW - Hydroxides KW - 0 KW - Nitrates KW - Peroxides KW - Helium KW - 206GF3GB41 KW - Nitric Acid KW - 411VRN1TV4 KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - hydroxide ion KW - 9159UV381P KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - BBX060AN9V KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrophotometry, Infrared KW - Quantum Theory KW - Photolysis KW - Chlorine -- analysis KW - Kinetics KW - Helium -- analysis KW - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet KW - Hydrogen Peroxide -- analysis KW - Nitrates -- analysis KW - Peroxides -- analysis KW - Hydroxides -- analysis KW - Nitric Acid -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67621289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+chemistry+chemical+physics+%3A+PCCP&rft.atitle=Quantum+yields+of+OH%2C+HO2+and+NO3+in+the+UV+photolysis+of+HO2NO2.&rft.au=Jim%C3%A9nez%2C+Elena%3BGierczak%2C+Tomasz%3BStark%2C+Harald%3BBurkholder%2C+James+B%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Jim%C3%A9nez&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2005-01-21&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+chemistry+chemical+physics+%3A+PCCP&rft.issn=14639076&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-11-05 N1 - Date created - 2009-09-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Swimming speeds of larval coral reef fishes: impacts on self-recruitment and dispersal AN - 17615109; 6146241 AB - The dispersal of larvae during their time in the pelagic environment is critically important to our understanding of marine populations. Recent publications have highlighted the potential importance of larval behaviour in influencing dispersal patterns of larval reef fishes. However, it has not been clearly established if their abilities are of a magnitude comparable to the potential effects of oceanic processes and whether larval behaviour is sufficient to facilitate self-recruitment. This study presents new data on the swimming speed of late-stage larvae to determine how they can swim relative to oceanic currents. The families examined comprised the Acanthuridae, Siganidae, Lutjanidae, Lethrinidae, Pomacentridae, Chaetodontidae, Nemipteridae, Monacanthidae, Psuedochromidae, Pomacanthidae and Apogonidae. The late-stage larvae of all reef fish families examined were able to swim at speeds greater than the mean transport speeds reported around reefs in most locations. However, even the best-swimming reef fish families could not swim faster than the maximum current speeds reported. Based on new and previously published data it appears that the development of swimming ability can be described adequately (80% of variation explained) as a linear increase from zero at hatching to a species-specific maximum at settlement. Calculations based on this developmental pattern suggest that most reef fish families could substantially influence their dispersal patterns relative to ocean currents for over 50% of their larval phase. For all families examined, swimming behaviour could potentially affect dispersal patterns on a magnitude similar to the dispersing effect of oceanic currents. In addition, the swimming capabilities of several reef fish families have the potential to facilitate active self-recruitment in a range of reef systems. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Fisher, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Santa Cruz Laboratory, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, rebecca.fisher@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01/19/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 19 SP - 223 EP - 232 VL - 285 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25665:Fish KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17615109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Swimming+speeds+of+larval+coral+reef+fishes%3A+impacts+on+self-recruitment+and+dispersal&rft.au=Fisher%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-19&rft.volume=285&rft.issue=&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean habitat use in autumn by Chinook salmon in coastal waters of Oregon and California AN - 17610960; 6146237 AB - Describing the ocean habitats used by Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha is an important step towards understanding how environmental conditions influence their population dynamics. We used data from archival tags that recorded time, temperature and pressure (depth) to define the coastal habitats used by Chinook near Oregon and California during the autumns of 2000, 2002 and 2003. We used a clustering algorithm to summarize the data set from each year and identified 4 general habitats that described the set of ocean conditions used by Chinook. The 4 habitats, defined primarily by depth and the time of day that these depths were occupied, were characterized as (1) shallow day, (2) shallow night, (3) deep and (4) deepest. The definitions and use of each habitat were similar across years and the thermal characteristics of all habitats included water temperatures between 9 and 12 degree C. This temperature range provided the best indicator of Chinook habitat in the coastal ocean. Chinook used 9 to 12 degree C water at least 52% of the time. Less than 10% of surface waters within the area where Chinook were released and recovered provided these temperatures. Cross sections of subsurface temperatures suggest that between 25 and 37% of the coastal water column was available to Chinook and contained water in the 9 to 12 degree C range. These results support hypotheses that link salmon-population dynamics to ocean temperatures. Continued monitoring of surface and subsurface thermal habitats may be useful for assessing the extent and quality of conditions most likely to sustain Chinook salmon populations. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hinke, J T AU - Watters, G M AU - Boehlert, G W AU - Zedonis, P AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96882, USA, jefferson.hinke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01/19/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 19 SP - 181 EP - 192 VL - 285 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17610960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Ocean+habitat+use+in+autumn+by+Chinook+salmon+in+coastal+waters+of+Oregon+and+California&rft.au=Hinke%2C+J+T%3BWatters%2C+G+M%3BBoehlert%2C+G+W%3BZedonis%2C+P&rft.aulast=Hinke&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-19&rft.volume=285&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluorescent Nanometer Microspheres as a Reporter for Sensitive Detection of Simulants of Biological Threats Using Multiplexed Suspension Arrays AN - 17319363; 6181671 AB - We succeeded in using 40 nm FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) microspheres conjugated to antibodies as the fluorescent reporters to perform the multiplexing suspension array measurements on two simulants of biological threats, ricin (A chain) and a crude spore preparation of Bacillus globigii (Bg). The microspheres were impregnated with two types of fluorophores in equal number ( similar to 140 fluorophores in total per microsphere) and displayed bright PE-like fluorescence via a fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism. Activated microspheres (aldehyde groups) were directly coupled to antibodies and used to form sandwich-type immunoassays in a suspension array. For the crude preparations of Bg, the assay sensitivity using antibody-conjugated microspheres is an order of magnitude higher than that using the conventional fluorescent reporter, R-phycoerythrin (PE). Using the microspheres, Bg at the concentration of 5 ng/mL can be easily detected. For ricin, the assay sensitivity was similar to that obtained using PE as the reporter, but washing the reaction mixtures resulted in the fluorescence signals that were 2-3 times higher compared to those using PE. Ricin at a concentration of 1 ng/mL can be readily identified. Importantly, the two simulants do not interfere with each other in the multiplexing experiments. The 40 nm FRET microspheres are a new sensitive alternative as fluorescent reporters for detection in suspension arrays. JF - Bioconjugate Chemistry AU - Wang, L AU - Cole, K D AU - Gaigalas, A K AU - Zhang, Y-Z AD - Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8312, USA Y1 - 2005/01/19/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 19 SP - 194 EP - 199 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1043-1802, 1043-1802 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17319363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioconjugate+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Fluorescent+Nanometer+Microspheres+as+a+Reporter+for+Sensitive+Detection+of+Simulants+of+Biological+Threats+Using+Multiplexed+Suspension+Arrays&rft.au=Wang%2C+L%3BCole%2C+K+D%3BGaigalas%2C+A+K%3BZhang%2C+Y-Z&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-01-19&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioconjugate+Chemistry&rft.issn=10431802&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbc0498020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc0498020 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JUNEAU ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS, JUNEAU ALASKA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT EIS OF JULY 1997). [Part 1 of 2] T2 - JUNEAU ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS, JUNEAU ALASKA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT EIS OF JULY 1997). AN - 36369456; 050416D-050028_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of surface transportation within the Lynn Canal/Taiya corridor between Juneau and Haines/Skagway in southern Alaska is proposed. Juneau, the state capital and third largest city in the state, does not have direct highway access. Since the 1920's, a wide array of studies have been undertaken by those interested in a highway linking Juneau with the towns of Haines or Skagway, Alaska, or Atlin, British Columbia. Haines and Skagway both have direct highway access to the Alaska Highway that connects with the Continental Highway System. The ferry system now used to access Juneau is operating at capacity, has limited flexibility, and high user costs. Issues identified during the scoping process include the effects of improved vehicular access on quality of life of residents; and the effects of transportation improvements on Berners Bay, an area populated by sea lions and bald eagles. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), were considered in the draft EIS of July 1997. Ten alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this supplemental draft EIS. Under the preferred alternative (Alternative 2), a 65-mile highway would be constructed from the end of Glacier Highway at Echo Cave around Berners Bay and along the eastern coast of Lynn Canal and Taiya Inlet to Skagway, A ferry terminal would be provided north of the Katzehin River delta and a ferry known as the M/V Aurora would be used for shuttle services between Katzhin and Lutak Ferry Terminal in Haines. Marine Alaska marine Highway Service would end at Auke Bay, and the Haines to Skagway shuttle service would be discontinued. the N/V Fairweather would not longer operate in Lynn Canal. Initial capital cost of thepreferred alternative is estimated at $281 million. The 30-year life cycle costs for the project are estimated at $323 million. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $4.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the preferred alternative, convenience and safety would be improved, user costs would decrease, and transportation capacity would increase to meet project demand. The tourist industry and the southern Alaska economy would benefit from increased visitation. The project would increase employment rolls in the area by 290 jobs in Juneau, 60 jobs in Skagway, and 70 jobs in Haines. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The highway would traverse 58 streams, including nine streams that support anadromous fish, and the project would displace 62 acres of terrestrial habitat, 92.5 acres of wetland habitat, and 30.7 acres of essential fish habitat. Project facilities would lie within 330 feet of 57 eagle nests and 0.5 mile of 100 eagle nests. The capacity for approximately 29 bears, 38 martins, and one mountain goat would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 97-0285D, Volume 21, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050028, Draft EIS--343 pages, Appendices A-C--207 pages, Appendices D-E--179 and maps, Appendices F-H--167 pages and maps, Appendices I-K--341 pages, Appendix L--155 pages and maps, Appendices M-N--198 pages and maps, Appendix O--366 pages and maps, Appendices P-S--281 pages, AppendicesT-V-0-134 pages, January 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-97-01-DS KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Birds KW - Bridges KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Ferries KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Highways KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Noise Assessments KW - Roads KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Streams KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wilderness KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alaska KW - Tongass National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282004%29005%280713%3AIDGLIC%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JUNEAU ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS, JUNEAU ALASKA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT EIS OF JULY 1997). [Part 2 of 2] T2 - JUNEAU ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS, JUNEAU ALASKA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT EIS OF JULY 1997). AN - 36365819; 050416D-050028_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of surface transportation within the Lynn Canal/Taiya corridor between Juneau and Haines/Skagway in southern Alaska is proposed. Juneau, the state capital and third largest city in the state, does not have direct highway access. Since the 1920's, a wide array of studies have been undertaken by those interested in a highway linking Juneau with the towns of Haines or Skagway, Alaska, or Atlin, British Columbia. Haines and Skagway both have direct highway access to the Alaska Highway that connects with the Continental Highway System. The ferry system now used to access Juneau is operating at capacity, has limited flexibility, and high user costs. Issues identified during the scoping process include the effects of improved vehicular access on quality of life of residents; and the effects of transportation improvements on Berners Bay, an area populated by sea lions and bald eagles. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), were considered in the draft EIS of July 1997. Ten alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this supplemental draft EIS. Under the preferred alternative (Alternative 2), a 65-mile highway would be constructed from the end of Glacier Highway at Echo Cave around Berners Bay and along the eastern coast of Lynn Canal and Taiya Inlet to Skagway, A ferry terminal would be provided north of the Katzehin River delta and a ferry known as the M/V Aurora would be used for shuttle services between Katzhin and Lutak Ferry Terminal in Haines. Marine Alaska marine Highway Service would end at Auke Bay, and the Haines to Skagway shuttle service would be discontinued. the N/V Fairweather would not longer operate in Lynn Canal. Initial capital cost of thepreferred alternative is estimated at $281 million. The 30-year life cycle costs for the project are estimated at $323 million. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $4.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the preferred alternative, convenience and safety would be improved, user costs would decrease, and transportation capacity would increase to meet project demand. The tourist industry and the southern Alaska economy would benefit from increased visitation. The project would increase employment rolls in the area by 290 jobs in Juneau, 60 jobs in Skagway, and 70 jobs in Haines. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The highway would traverse 58 streams, including nine streams that support anadromous fish, and the project would displace 62 acres of terrestrial habitat, 92.5 acres of wetland habitat, and 30.7 acres of essential fish habitat. Project facilities would lie within 330 feet of 57 eagle nests and 0.5 mile of 100 eagle nests. The capacity for approximately 29 bears, 38 martins, and one mountain goat would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 97-0285D, Volume 21, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050028, Draft EIS--343 pages, Appendices A-C--207 pages, Appendices D-E--179 and maps, Appendices F-H--167 pages and maps, Appendices I-K--341 pages, Appendix L--155 pages and maps, Appendices M-N--198 pages and maps, Appendix O--366 pages and maps, Appendices P-S--281 pages, AppendicesT-V-0-134 pages, January 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-97-01-DS KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Birds KW - Bridges KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Ferries KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Highways KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Noise Assessments KW - Roads KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Streams KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wilderness KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alaska KW - Tongass National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=656&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282004%29005%280656%3AALAOTA%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JUNEAU ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS, JUNEAU ALASKA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT EIS OF JULY 1997). AN - 16358452; 11367 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of surface transportation within the Lynn Canal/Taiya corridor between Juneau and Haines/Skagway in southern Alaska is proposed. Juneau, the state capital and third largest city in the state, does not have direct highway access. Since the 1920's, a wide array of studies have been undertaken by those interested in a highway linking Juneau with the towns of Haines or Skagway, Alaska, or Atlin, British Columbia. Haines and Skagway both have direct highway access to the Alaska Highway that connects with the Continental Highway System. The ferry system now used to access Juneau is operating at capacity, has limited flexibility, and high user costs. Issues identified during the scoping process include the effects of improved vehicular access on quality of life of residents; and the effects of transportation improvements on Berners Bay, an area populated by sea lions and bald eagles. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), were considered in the draft EIS of July 1997. Ten alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this supplemental draft EIS. Under the preferred alternative (Alternative 2), a 65-mile highway would be constructed from the end of Glacier Highway at Echo Cave around Berners Bay and along the eastern coast of Lynn Canal and Taiya Inlet to Skagway, A ferry terminal would be provided north of the Katzehin River delta and a ferry known as the M/V Aurora would be used for shuttle services between Katzhin and Lutak Ferry Terminal in Haines. Marine Alaska marine Highway Service would end at Auke Bay, and the Haines to Skagway shuttle service would be discontinued. the N/V Fairweather would not longer operate in Lynn Canal. Initial capital cost of thepreferred alternative is estimated at $281 million. The 30-year life cycle costs for the project are estimated at $323 million. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $4.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the preferred alternative, convenience and safety would be improved, user costs would decrease, and transportation capacity would increase to meet project demand. The tourist industry and the southern Alaska economy would benefit from increased visitation. The project would increase employment rolls in the area by 290 jobs in Juneau, 60 jobs in Skagway, and 70 jobs in Haines. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The highway would traverse 58 streams, including nine streams that support anadromous fish, and the project would displace 62 acres of terrestrial habitat, 92.5 acres of wetland habitat, and 30.7 acres of essential fish habitat. Project facilities would lie within 330 feet of 57 eagle nests and 0.5 mile of 100 eagle nests. The capacity for approximately 29 bears, 38 martins, and one mountain goat would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 97-0285D, Volume 21, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050028, Draft EIS--343 pages, Appendices A-C--207 pages, Appendices D-E--179 and maps, Appendices F-H--167 pages and maps, Appendices I-K--341 pages, Appendix L--155 pages and maps, Appendices M-N--198 pages and maps, Appendix O--366 pages and maps, Appendices P-S--281 pages, AppendicesT-V-0-134 pages, January 18, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-97-01-DS KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Birds KW - Bridges KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Ferries KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Highways KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Noise Assessments KW - Roads KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Streams KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wilderness KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alaska KW - Tongass National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16358452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001897 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring Mercury in the Loggerhead Sea Turtle, Caretta caretta AN - 16191818; 6193343 AB - The validity of using blood samples and keratinized scutes for nonlethal routine monitoring of mercury (Hg) in loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, is evaluated in the context of how effectively these matrixes predict internal tissue Hg burdens and the different temporal scales of exposure they represent. Total Hg (THg) was measured in blood and scutes collected from live captures (n = 34) and liver, kidney, muscle, spinal cord, blood, and scutes collected from freshly stranded loggerhead turtles (n = 6) along the coast of the southeastern United States. Linear regressions between monitoring compartments and internal tissues from stranded animals were all statistically significant (r super(2) > 0.805, p < 0.015) but varied in their utility as a predictive tool depending on which tissues were paired. Blood was an effective predictor of THg in muscle (r super(2) = 0.988, p < 0.0001) and spinal cord (r super(2) = 0.988, p < 0.0001), while scute was the most accurate predictor of THg in liver (r super(2) = 0.948, p = 0.0010). The strength of the relationship between tissues types is believed to reflect the similarity in the temporal scales they represent and the variability in the fraction of methylmercury present. The stability of Hg in the scute matrix makes this tissue preferable for approximating long-term exposure, while blood Hg levels can be affected by recent changes in Hg intake. THg levels in blood and scutes from live captures were highly correlated (linear regression r super(2) = 0.926, p < 0.0001) and increased significantly with body mass (r super(2) = 0.173, p = 0.016 and r super(2) = 0.187, p = 0.012 respectively), further supporting that there is a component reflecting long-term accumulation of Hg in these matrixes. We also present a novel technique using the residuals from the blood-scute regression as an index of recent exposure (IRE). The interpretation of this value is derived from the comparison between the most recent Hg intake (which contributes to the Hg measured in the blood) relative to the average past intake (which is recorded in the scute). A stepwise multiple regression revealed a significant positive relationship between the IRE and the proximity of the capture site to the nearest major industrial river mouth (p = 0.0102). This suggests that there is an elevation of bioavailable Hg in nearshore habitats where terrestrial influences and anthropogenic impacts are high. Seasonal foraging site fidelity and the variability in environmental Hg may explain the high intraspecific variability and occasional highly contaminated turtle seen in this and previous studies. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Day, B D AU - Christopher, S J AU - Becker, PR AU - Whitaker, D W AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology at the Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, russell.day@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/01/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 15 SP - 437 EP - 446 VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Loggerhead KW - Loggerhead sea turtle KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Tissues KW - Heavy metals KW - Spinal cord KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Habitat selection KW - ASW, USA, Southeast KW - Bioavailability KW - Exposure KW - Seasonal variations KW - Muscles KW - Turtles KW - Kidneys KW - Habitat KW - Coastal waters KW - Blood levels KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Mercury KW - Monitoring KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Coastal Waters KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Pollution effects KW - USA, Southeast KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Muscle KW - Dimethylmercury KW - Marine KW - Methylmercury KW - Methyl mercury KW - Blood KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine pollution KW - River Mouth KW - Liver KW - Kidney KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24166:Environmental impact KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16191818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Mercury+in+the+Loggerhead+Sea+Turtle%2C+Caretta+caretta&rft.au=Day%2C+B+D%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BBecker%2C+PR%3BWhitaker%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes049628q LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Methyl mercury; Bioaccumulation; Marine pollution; Spinal cord; Aquatic reptiles; Anthropogenic factors; Pollution effects; Mercury; Kidneys; Coastal waters; Habitat selection; Bioavailability; Blood; Sulfur dioxide; Heavy metals; Dimethylmercury; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Habitat; Seasonal variations; Tissues; Pollution monitoring; Methylmercury; Blood levels; Coastal Waters; Turtles; Aquatic Habitats; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Muscle; River Mouth; Monitoring; Caretta caretta; USA, Southeast; ASW, USA, Southeast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es049628q ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY ON ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY ON ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. AN - 905874380; 11356-7_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to minimize the impacts of the Atlantic herring fishery on essential fish habitat (EFH) is proposed. The EFH proposals of the herring fishery management plan (FMP) were developed as a component of an Omnibus Amendment prepared by the New England Fishery Management Council. During development of the FMP, a lawsuit brought by several environmental organizations resulted in a ruling by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on September 13, 2000. In that ruling, the Court enjoined the defendants from enforcing the EFH amendments that were challenged in the suit, which included amendments to all of the Council's fishery management plans, until such time as the Council performed a new and thorough environmental assessment or EIS for each of the EFH amendments. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime and is identified as the preferred alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Alternative 2 would modify the regulatory definition of midwater trawl gear. Alternative 3 would prohibit the use of midwater trawl gear in Habitat Closed Areas. Alternative 4 would prohibit the use of midwater trawls within the Gulf of Maine, the area to coincide with herring management area 1. The analysis of the alternatives supports the conclusions that gears used in the directed herring fishery, primarily purse seine and midwater trawl gear, generate habitat impacts that are minor and no more than temporary in nature. Hence, the need to implement measures to minimize impacts of the fishery on EFH does not exist and the No Action Alternative has been chosen as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The No Action Alternative would allow appropriate management of the fishery following the Court's decision. Economic exploitation of the fishery could continue without significant ecological damage. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: As mentioned above, use of the fishery would result in some, largely insignificant, damage to EFH. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0058D, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 050017, 291 pages, January 14, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/905874380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.title=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - VTEC - No longer just a dream AN - 40018529; 3909017 AU - Tuell, J P AU - White, H L AU - Kraus, A C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40018529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=VTEC+-+No+longer+just+a+dream&rft.au=Tuell%2C+J+P%3BWhite%2C+H+L%3BKraus%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Tuell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Value of the NWS/NCEP short range ensemble forecast (SREF) system for quantifying mesoscale model error AN - 40018374; 3908877 AU - McQueen, J T AU - Du, J AU - Zhou, B AU - DiMego, G AU - Ferrier, B AU - Manikin, G AU - Rogers, E AU - Juang, H AU - Toth, Z Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40018374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Introduction+of+special+Section%3B+Air-sea+exchange&rft.au=McGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=McGillis&rft.aufirst=Wade&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002605 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design of a situation awareness display for operational forecasters AN - 40014818; 3902380 AU - Nelson, SE AU - Andra, DL Jr AU - Quoetone, E M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40014818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Design+of+a+situation+awareness+display+for+operational+forecasters&rft.au=Nelson%2C+SE%3BAndra%2C+DL+Jr%3BQuoetone%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Database for ecological studies of the Arctic Seas: Barents, Kara, Laptev, and White Seas (1810-2001) AN - 40014762; 3902291 AU - Smolynar, I AU - Locarnini, R AU - Tatusko, R AU - Boyer, T AU - Levitus, S AU - Matishov, G AU - Zuyev, A AU - Golubev, V Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40014762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Database+for+ecological+studies+of+the+Arctic+Seas%3A+Barents%2C+Kara%2C+Laptev%2C+and+White+Seas+%281810-2001%29&rft.au=Smolynar%2C+I%3BLocarnini%2C+R%3BTatusko%2C+R%3BBoyer%2C+T%3BLevitus%2C+S%3BMatishov%2C+G%3BZuyev%2C+A%3BGolubev%2C+V&rft.aulast=Smolynar&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incorporation of lightning climatologies into the interactive forecast preparation system (IFPS) AN - 40014600; 3904571 AU - Watson, AI AU - Turnage, T J AU - Shafer, P E AU - Stroupe, J R AU - Lericos, T P AU - Fuelberg, HE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40014600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Incorporation+of+lightning+climatologies+into+the+interactive+forecast+preparation+system+%28IFPS%29&rft.au=Watson%2C+AI%3BTurnage%2C+T+J%3BShafer%2C+P+E%3BStroupe%2C+J+R%3BLericos%2C+T+P%3BFuelberg%2C+HE&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=AI&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Is there a bi-polar seesaw? AN - 40012676; 3905060 AU - Stouffer, R J AU - Seidov, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40012676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Is+there+a+bi-polar+seesaw%3F&rft.au=Stouffer%2C+R+J%3BSeidov%2C+D&rft.aulast=Stouffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Moisture prediction in Gulf of Mexico return flow: Stochastic-dynamic prediction with mixed-layer model AN - 40011619; 3905718 AU - Lewis, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40011619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Moisture+prediction+in+Gulf+of+Mexico+return+flow%3A+Stochastic-dynamic+prediction+with+mixed-layer+model&rft.au=Lewis%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA and NWS outreach program for educators AN - 40009807; 3906110 AU - Gird, R AU - Simensky, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40009807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+and+NWS+outreach+program+for+educators&rft.au=Gird%2C+R%3BSimensky%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gird&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National multisensor quantitative precipitation estimation system (NMQ) - Status and plans for a community testbed for high-resolution multisensor quantitative precipitation estimation over the conterminous United States AN - 40009710; 3905947 AU - Seo, D-J AU - Kondragunta, C R AU - Howard, K AU - Vasiloff, S V Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40009710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=National+multisensor+quantitative+precipitation+estimation+system+%28NMQ%29+-+Status+and+plans+for+a+community+testbed+for+high-resolution+multisensor+quantitative+precipitation+estimation+over+the+conterminous+United+States&rft.au=Seo%2C+D-J%3BKondragunta%2C+C+R%3BHoward%2C+K%3BVasiloff%2C+S+V&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=D-J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Volcanic ash detection capabilities using GOES-12 AN - 40006814; 3912303 AU - Ellrod, G AU - Schreiner, A J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+surface+renewal+model+to+analyze+infrared+image+sequences+of+the+ocean+surface+for+the+study+of+air-sea+heat+and+gas+exchange&rft.au=Garbe%2C+C+S%3BSchimpf%2C+Uwe%3BJaehne%2C+B%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Garbe&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001802 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cloud, radiation, and surface forcing comparisons between SHEBA and the North slope of Alaska AN - 40006537; 3901855 AU - Intrieri, J M AU - Shupe, MD Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cloud%2C+radiation%2C+and+surface+forcing+comparisons+between+SHEBA+and+the+North+slope+of+Alaska&rft.au=Intrieri%2C+J+M%3BShupe%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Intrieri&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climatology as the mean of two modes: An application to interior Alaska temperatures from medium range MOS AN - 40006450; 3901807 AU - Shy, T L AU - Thoman, R AU - Stevens, E Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Climatology+as+the+mean+of+two+modes%3A+An+application+to+interior+Alaska+temperatures+from+medium+range+MOS&rft.au=Shy%2C+T+L%3BThoman%2C+R%3BStevens%2C+E&rft.aulast=Shy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate of 2004 in historical perspective AN - 40006409; 3901794 AU - Levinson, D H AU - Waple, A M AU - Heim, R AU - Tankersley, C AU - Stephens, SE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Climate+of+2004+in+historical+perspective&rft.au=Levinson%2C+D+H%3BWaple%2C+A+M%3BHeim%2C+R%3BTankersley%2C+C%3BStephens%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001805 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CLASS future plans AN - 40006308; 3901771 AU - Bates, J J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CLASS+future+plans&rft.au=Bates%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Warm season storms, floods, and sediment inputs into the grand canyon: Applications to decision making and adaptive management AN - 40003114; 3909027 AU - Jain, S AU - Pulwarty, R S AU - Melis, T AU - Topping, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40003114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2FCoupled-Ocean+Atmospheric+Response+Experiment+%28NOAA%2FCOARE%29+air-sea+gas+transfer+parameterization+using+GasEx+data&rft.au=Hare%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BEdson%2C+James+B%3BWard%2C+Brian%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Hare&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001831 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Roots of ensemble forecasting AN - 40002926; 3907637 AU - Lewis, J M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40002926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Roots+of+ensemble+forecasting&rft.au=Lewis%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Redefining the solar cycle: An operational perspective AN - 40002843; 3907282 AU - Murtagh, W J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40002843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Redefining+the+solar+cycle%3A+An+operational+perspective&rft.au=Murtagh%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Murtagh&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent advances in the FSL central facility data systems AN - 40002795; 3907251 AU - Lipschutz, R C AU - MacDermaid, CH Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40002795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+in+the+FSL+central+facility+data+systems&rft.au=Lipschutz%2C+R+C%3BMacDermaid%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Lipschutz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of fluctuating winds on the persistence of anomalous midlatitude sea surface temperatures AN - 39999323; 3904456 AU - Sura, P AU - Newman, M AU - Alexander, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39999323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Impact+of+fluctuating+winds+on+the+persistence+of+anomalous+midlatitude+sea+surface+temperatures&rft.au=Sura%2C+P%3BNewman%2C+M%3BAlexander%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sura&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global OSSE at NCEP, results from high resolution experiments and AIRS AN - 39999113; 3903987 AU - Masutani, M AU - Woollen, J S AU - Treadon, R AU - Lord, S J AU - Sun, H AU - Kleespies, T J AU - VanDelst, P AU - Emmitt, G D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39999113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+mixed+layer+carbon+budget+for+the+GasEx-2001+experiment&rft.au=Sabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BJohnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BStrutton%2C+Peter+G%3BLamb%2C+Marilyn+F%3BMcTaggart%2C+Kristene+E%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC002JC001747 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extraordinary summer in interior Alaska AN - 39998803; 3903539 AU - Richmond, M AU - Shy, T L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39998803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Extraordinary+summer+in+interior+Alaska&rft.au=Richmond%2C+M%3BShy%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal evolution of the sea-land breeze circulation and its role in the precipitation climatology of northwestern Mexico AN - 39998047; 3907724 AU - Douglas, M AU - Galvez, J M AU - Mejia, J F AU - Brown, C AU - Orozco, R AU - Watts, C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39998047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Seasonal+evolution+of+the+sea-land+breeze+circulation+and+its+role+in+the+precipitation+climatology+of+northwestern+Mexico&rft.au=Douglas%2C+M%3BGalvez%2C+J+M%3BMejia%2C+J+F%3BBrown%2C+C%3BOrozco%2C+R%3BWatts%2C+C&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sea ice impacts on GFS forecast at high latitudes AN - 39998011; 3907708 AU - Wu, X AU - Moorthi, S AU - Okamoto, K AU - Pan, H-L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39998011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sea+ice+impacts+on+GFS+forecast+at+high+latitudes&rft.au=Wu%2C+X%3BMoorthi%2C+S%3BOkamoto%2C+K%3BPan%2C+H-L&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Role of NWS (and the Private Sector) in the dissemination of non-weather and weather warnings AN - 39997768; 3907597 AU - White, H L AU - Kraus, A C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Role+of+NWS+%28and+the+Private+Sector%29+in+the+dissemination+of+non-weather+and+weather+warnings&rft.au=White%2C+H+L%3BKraus%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modelling coastal rivers operationally. A case study in the St. Johns River, Florida AN - 39997719; 3905677 AU - Garza, R C AU - Sylvestre, J AU - Watts, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+transport+processes+across+the+sea+surface+microlayer+by+infrared+imagery&rft.au=Schimpf%2C+Uwe%3BGarbe%2C+C%3BJaehne%2C+B%3BMcGilles%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Schimpf&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001803 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulations of the 1988 drought and 1993 floods in North American using the Eta regional climate model AN - 39997621; 3907899 AU - Yang, R AU - Mitchell, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Simulations+of+the+1988+drought+and+1993+floods+in+North+American+using+the+Eta+regional+climate+model&rft.au=Yang%2C+R%3BMitchell%2C+K&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lightning safety for schools - An update AN - 39997430; 3905206 AU - Lushine, J B AU - Roeder, W P AU - Vavrek, R J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lightning+safety+for+schools+-+An+update&rft.au=Lushine%2C+J+B%3BRoeder%2C+W+P%3BVavrek%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Lushine&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary measurements with CODI: An automated compact water vapor DIAL AN - 39997351; 3906880 AU - Machol, J L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Preliminary+measurements+with+CODI%3A+An+automated+compact+water+vapor+DIAL&rft.au=Machol%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Machol&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictability - Who is the main player: IC or model physics uncertainty? AN - 39997303; 3906861 AU - Du, J AU - McQueen, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Predictability+-+Who+is+the+main+player%3A+IC+or+model+physics+uncertainty%3F&rft.au=Du%2C+J%3BMcQueen%2C+J&rft.aulast=Du&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration of total lightning information into national weather service operations AN - 39997022; 3904789 AU - Darden, C B AU - Bridenstine, P V AU - Burks, JE AU - Goodman, S J AU - Buechler, DE AU - Hall, J AU - Bradshaw, J T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Impact+of+TRMM+SSTs+on+a+Climate-Scale+SST+Analysis&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+W%3BGentemann%2C+CL%3BWentz%2C+F&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2938&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%282938%3AIOTSOA%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polar winds from satellite imagers for numerical weather prediction and climate applications AN - 39996914; 3906727 AU - Key, J R AU - Santek, DA AU - Velden, C S AU - Daniels, J M AU - Bresky, W AU - Menzel, W P Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39996914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Polar+winds+from+satellite+imagers+for+numerical+weather+prediction+and+climate+applications&rft.au=Key%2C+J+R%3BSantek%2C+DA%3BVelden%2C+C+S%3BDaniels%2C+J+M%3BBresky%2C+W%3BMenzel%2C+W+P&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Correlation of West African ITCZ position to satellite-derived precipitation based on MEI-evaluated ENSO patterns AN - 39996562; 3902183 AU - Love, T B AU - Le Comte, DM Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39996562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Correlation+of+West+African+ITCZ+position+to+satellite-derived+precipitation+based+on+MEI-evaluated+ENSO+patterns&rft.au=Love%2C+T+B%3BLe+Comte%2C+DM&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrological ensemble prediction experiment (HEPEX) AN - 39995805; 3904279 AU - Schaake, J C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39995805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrological+ensemble+prediction+experiment+%28HEPEX%29&rft.au=Schaake%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Schaake&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physically-based parameter for lightning prediction and its calibration in ensemble forecasts AN - 39994923; 3906666 AU - Bright AU - Jewell, R E AU - Wandishin AU - Weiss, S J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39994923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physically-based+parameter+for+lightning+prediction+and+its+calibration+in+ensemble+forecasts&rft.au=Bright%3BJewell%2C+R+E%3BWandishin%3BWeiss%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's national weather service climate outreach in 2004-05 AN - 39994394; 3906119 AU - Mayes, B E AU - Livezey, R E Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39994394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+national+weather+service+climate+outreach+in+2004-05&rft.au=Mayes%2C+B+E%3BLivezey%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Mayes&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Model simulations of the impact of SST conditions on atmospheric variability AN - 39994267; 3905687 AU - Lau, N-C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39994267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Model+simulations+of+the+impact+of+SST+conditions+on+atmospheric+variability&rft.au=Lau%2C+N-C&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=N-C&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multipass processing for automatic text forecast generation AN - 39994232; 3905869 AU - Hansen, T L AU - Lefebvre, T J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39994232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Multipass+processing+for+automatic+text+forecast+generation&rft.au=Hansen%2C+T+L%3BLefebvre%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Model diversities and their implication in multi-model ensembles AN - 39994182; 3905626 AU - Hou, D AU - Toth, Z AU - Zhu, Y AU - Wobus, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39994182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Model+diversities+and+their+implication+in+multi-model+ensembles&rft.au=Hou%2C+D%3BToth%2C+Z%3BZhu%2C+Y%3BWobus%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hou&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antarctic net precipitation estimates Using TOVS and NCEP-DOE renalysis-2 AN - 39991993; 3900873 AU - Zou, C-Z AU - Van Woert, M AU - Xu, C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39991993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Antarctic+net+precipitation+estimates+Using+TOVS+and+NCEP-DOE+renalysis-2&rft.au=Zou%2C+C-Z%3BVan+Woert%2C+M%3BXu%2C+C&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=C-Z&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=32%2C+Part+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=779&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accounting for differences between radiosonde temperature datasets AN - 39991781; 3900593 AU - Free, M AU - Seidel, D J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39991781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+differences+between+radiosonde+temperature+datasets&rft.au=Free%2C+M%3BSeidel%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; 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phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Afghanistan weather hazards AN - 39988222; 3900719 AU - Pugh, B R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39988222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Afghanistan+weather+hazards&rft.au=Pugh%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Pugh&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space shuttle landing site meteorological upgrades before return-to-flight AN - 39987690; 3912298 AU - Garner, T AU - Bellue, D G AU - Bellue, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39987690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Space+shuttle+landing+site+meteorological+upgrades+before+return-to-flight&rft.au=Garner%2C+T%3BBellue%2C+D+G%3BBellue%2C+K&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cloud-to-ground lightning threat index AN - 39987474; 3901858 AU - Kempf, N M AU - Wiley, GE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39987474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cloud-to-ground+lightning+threat+index&rft.au=Kempf%2C+N+M%3BWiley%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Kempf&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS interdependencies AN - 39987135; 3901246 AU - Zichy, F AU - Barna, J AU - Hopkins, T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39987135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AWIPS+interdependencies&rft.au=Zichy%2C+F%3BBarna%2C+J%3BHopkins%2C+T&rft.aulast=Zichy&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Volcanic ash coordination tool (VACT) AN - 39978695; 3909011 AU - Rodgers, D M AU - Pratt, G AU - Osiensky, J M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39978695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Projected+temperature+changes+along+the+American+Cordillera+and+the+planned+GCOS+network&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Raymond+S%3BKeimig%2C+Frank+T%3BDiaz%2C+Henry+F&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL020229 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using TRMM to develop a tropical cyclone rainfall climatology model AN - 39978546; 3908828 AU - Marks, FD Jr AU - Lonfat, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39978546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Using+TRMM+to+develop+a+tropical+cyclone+rainfall+climatology+model&rft.au=Marks%2C+FD+Jr%3BLonfat%2C+M&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=FD&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diagnostic evaluation, sensitivity analyses, and new development in the Eta/CMAQ air quality forecast system AN - 39975734; 3902543 AU - Pleim, J AU - Mathur, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39975734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+evaluation%2C+sensitivity+analyses%2C+and+new+development+in+the+Eta%2FCMAQ+air+quality+forecast+system&rft.au=Pleim%2C+J%3BMathur%2C+R&rft.aulast=Pleim&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; 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phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GIS tools for visualization and analysis of NEXRAD radar (WSR-88D) archived data at the national climatic data center (NCDC) AN - 39975047; 3903963 AU - Ansari, S AU - DelGreco, SA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39975047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GIS+tools+for+visualization+and+analysis+of+NEXRAD+radar+%28WSR-88D%29+archived+data+at+the+national+climatic+data+center+%28NCDC%29&rft.au=Ansari%2C+S%3BDelGreco%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; 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URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AIRS water vapor validation using RAOBs and GPS AN - 39968123; 3900745 AU - McMillin, L M AU - Zhao, J AU - Kovilakom, RVRM AU - Yoe, J G AU - Gutman, SI Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39968123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AIRS+water+vapor+validation+using+RAOBs+and+GPS&rft.au=McMillin%2C+L+M%3BZhao%2C+J%3BKovilakom%2C+RVRM%3BYoe%2C+J+G%3BGutman%2C+SI&rft.aulast=McMillin&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Watch by county status update AN - 39967994; 3912384 AU - Okulski, R AU - McCarthy, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Watch+by+county+status+update&rft.au=Okulski%2C+R%3BMcCarthy%2C+D&rft.aulast=Okulski&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS local data ingest: LDAD challenges and issues AN - 39967943; 3912380 AU - Oram, T AU - Garner, T AU - Hoeth, B Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AWIPS+local+data+ingest%3A+LDAD+challenges+and+issues&rft.au=Oram%2C+T%3BGarner%2C+T%3BHoeth%2C+B&rft.aulast=Oram&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combining lightning with satellite data for analysis and prediction AN - 39967785; 3912329 AU - Scofield, R A AU - Kuligowski, R J AU - Qiu, S Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Combining+lightning+with+satellite+data+for+analysis+and+prediction&rft.au=Scofield%2C+R+A%3BKuligowski%2C+R+J%3BQiu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Scofield&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GIS data and activities at the west gulf river forecast center AN - 39967709; 3912306 AU - Stellman, K AU - McKee, P Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GIS+data+and+activities+at+the+west+gulf+river+forecast+center&rft.au=Stellman%2C+K%3BMcKee%2C+P&rft.aulast=Stellman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Similarities between three cases of high wind in Washington's Okanongan Valley AN - 39967666; 3912294 AU - Haner, A Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=William+Malcolm+Sackett+%281930-2003%29&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BReid%2C+David%3BMoore%2C+Willard+S+Billy%3BGormly%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=35&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of multi-sensor hail detection techniques AN - 39967519; 3901990 AU - Ortega, K L AU - Smith, T M AU - Stumpf, G J AU - Hocker, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+multi-sensor+hail+detection+techniques&rft.au=Ortega%2C+K+L%3BSmith%2C+T+M%3BStumpf%2C+G+J%3BHocker%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - ENSO-forced decadal variability in the North Pacific AN - 39965584; 3903194 AU - Newman, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39965584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ENSO-forced+decadal+variability+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.au=Newman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diagnostic analysis of solar variation impact on lower atmosphere AN - 39965368; 3902539 AU - Powell, AM Jr AU - Chen, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39965368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+analysis+of+solar+variation+impact+on+lower+atmosphere&rft.au=Powell%2C+AM+Jr%3BChen%2C+M&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=AM&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of advanced techniques using the NOAA's WSR-88D research radar AN - 39965292; 3902463 AU - Zrnic, D S AU - Zahrai, A AU - Torres, S M AU - Ivic, IR AU - Curtis, C D AU - Melnikov, V M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39965292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+advanced+techniques+using+the+NOAA%27s+WSR-88D+research+radar&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+D+S%3BZahrai%2C+A%3BTorres%2C+S+M%3BIvic%2C+IR%3BCurtis%2C+C+D%3BMelnikov%2C+V+M&rft.aulast=Zrnic&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection and attribution of 20th Century hydrologic variations and change over western North America AN - 39965251; 3902391 AU - Jain, S AU - Hoerling, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39965251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Detection+and+attribution+of+20th+Century+hydrologic+variations+and+change+over+western+North+America&rft.au=Jain%2C+S%3BHoerling%2C+M&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How understanding the coastal zone is important to everyday life AN - 39964921; 3904235 AU - Spinrad, R W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39964921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=How+understanding+the+coastal+zone+is+important+to+everyday+life&rft.au=Spinrad%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Spinrad&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar operations center (ROC) progress in RVP8 time series playback for signal processing evaluation AN - 39964322; 3907174 AU - Rhoton, R D AU - Saxion, D AU - McGehee, G T AU - Ice, R L AU - Warde, DA AU - Sirmans, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39964322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Radar+operations+center+%28ROC%29+progress+in+RVP8+time+series+playback+for+signal+processing+evaluation&rft.au=Rhoton%2C+R+D%3BSaxion%2C+D%3BMcGehee%2C+G+T%3BIce%2C+R+L%3BWarde%2C+DA%3BSirmans%2C+D&rft.aulast=Rhoton&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling the cloudy boundary layer at SHEBA with the GFDL single column model AN - 39963710; 3905664 AU - Beesley, JA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39963710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+cloudy+boundary+layer+at+SHEBA+with+the+GFDL+single+column+model&rft.au=Beesley%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Beesley&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling of climate change due to anthropogenic trace gases AN - 39963661; 3905654 AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39963661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+climate+change+due+to+anthropogenic+trace+gases&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mean characteristics and interannual variations of kinematic and thermodynamic profiles in low-level jets over the eastern Pacific: Dropsonde data from CALJET-1998 and PACJET-2001 AN - 39963554; 3905393 AU - Ralph, F M AU - Neiman, P J AU - Rotunno, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39963554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mean+characteristics+and+interannual+variations+of+kinematic+and+thermodynamic+profiles+in+low-level+jets+over+the+eastern+Pacific%3A+Dropsonde+data+from+CALJET-1998+and+PACJET-2001&rft.au=Ralph%2C+F+M%3BNeiman%2C+P+J%3BRotunno%2C+R&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emission processing system for the ETA/CMAQ air quality forecast system AN - 39962977; 3903126 AU - Pouliot, G Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39962977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Emission+processing+system+for+the+ETA%2FCMAQ+air+quality+forecast+system&rft.au=Pouliot%2C+G&rft.aulast=Pouliot&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary method for cool season flash flood and heavy snow forecasting using a moisture depth/duration/flux flash flood potential index (FLINDEX) AN - 39962471; 3906881 AU - Small, I J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39962471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Hydroclimatic+factors+of+the+recent+record+drop+in+Laurentian+Great+Lakes+water+levels&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A%3BQuinn%2C+Frank+H%3BSellinger%2C+Cynthia+E&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-85-8-1143 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Historic San Francisco flash flood event of 25 February 2004 AN - 39962252; 3904172 AU - Blier, W AU - Monteverdi, J P AU - Null, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39962252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Historic+San+Francisco+flash+flood+event+of+25+February+2004&rft.au=Blier%2C+W%3BMonteverdi%2C+J+P%3BNull%2C+J&rft.aulast=Blier&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - FX-net-integrating air chemistry and weather data for research and operations AN - 39962039; 3903804 AU - Schranz, S W AU - Wang, N AU - Stewart, J AU - Polster, E Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39962039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FX-net-integrating+air+chemistry+and+weather+data+for+research+and+operations&rft.au=Schranz%2C+S+W%3BWang%2C+N%3BStewart%2C+J%3BPolster%2C+E&rft.aulast=Schranz&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From information to action: The global earth observation system of systems AN - 39962007; 3903747 AU - Lautenbacher, C C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39962007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=From+information+to+action%3A+The+global+earth+observation+system+of+systems&rft.au=Lautenbacher%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Lautenbacher&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's observing requirements collection process - Making a global difference AN - 39960788; 3906121 AU - Taylor, P AU - O'Connor, L AU - Carey, K F AU - Key, LE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+observing+requirements+collection+process+-+Making+a+global+difference&rft.au=Taylor%2C+P%3BO%27Connor%2C+L%3BCarey%2C+K+F%3BKey%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA education and training program opportunities AN - 39960734; 3906115 AU - Jackson, N L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+education+and+training+program+opportunities&rft.au=Jackson%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA coastal storms initiative WRF modeling project: Year 1: Set up through verification AN - 39960699; 3906113 AU - Welsh, P T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+coastal+storms+initiative+WRF+modeling+project%3A+Year+1%3A+Set+up+through+verification&rft.au=Welsh%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long term variation of atmospheric temperature and water vapor derived from HIRS measurement AN - 39960672; 3905272 AU - Shi, L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Long+term+variation+of+atmospheric+temperature+and+water+vapor+derived+from+HIRS+measurement&rft.au=Shi%2C+L&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NCEP stage II/IV hourly precipitation analyses: Development and applications AN - 39960637; 3905975 AU - Lin, Y AU - Mitchell, KE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NCEP+stage+II%2FIV+hourly+precipitation+analyses%3A+Development+and+applications&rft.au=Lin%2C+Y%3BMitchell%2C+KE&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating the link between climate patterns and marine verification skill scores AN - 39960446; 3904941 AU - Vavra, J L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+link+between+climate+patterns+and+marine+verification+skill+scores&rft.au=Vavra%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Vavra&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Point forecast matrices in heat/health warning systems: Meeting the challenges of expansion AN - 39960324; 3906726 AU - Young, D C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Point+forecast+matrices+in+heat%2Fhealth+warning+systems%3A+Meeting+the+challenges+of+expansion&rft.au=Young%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Update on the NWS implementation of the WSR-88D level II data collection and distribution network AN - 39959819; 3908727 AU - Crum, T AU - Gilbert, C AU - Heimer, J AU - Cragg, P AU - Blanchard, W AU - Sandman, T AU - Casamento, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Update+on+the+NWS+implementation+of+the+WSR-88D+level+II+data+collection+and+distribution+network&rft.au=Crum%2C+T%3BGilbert%2C+C%3BHeimer%2C+J%3BCragg%2C+P%3BBlanchard%2C+W%3BSandman%2C+T%3BCasamento%2C+J&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Update on the implementation of the national weather service's radiosonde replacement system (RRS) AN - 39959772; 3908725 AU - Facundo, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Update+on+the+implementation+of+the+national+weather+service%27s+radiosonde+replacement+system+%28RRS%29&rft.au=Facundo%2C+J&rft.aulast=Facundo&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying the cause of WSR-88D ghost echoes AN - 39959634; 3904361 AU - Steadham, R M AU - Ray, CA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Identifying+the+cause+of+WSR-88D+ghost+echoes&rft.au=Steadham%2C+R+M%3BRay%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Steadham&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How often does it rain? AN - 39959523; 3904225 AU - Sun, Y AU - Solomon, S AU - Dai, A Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=How+often+does+it+rain%3F&rft.au=Sun%2C+Y%3BSolomon%2C+S%3BDai%2C+A&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tracking NWS area forecast discussions to study the subjective use of wind and temperature profiler data AN - 39959436; 3908539 AU - van de Kamp, DW AU - Grant, D M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tracking+NWS+area+forecast+discussions+to+study+the+subjective+use+of+wind+and+temperature+profiler+data&rft.au=van+de+Kamp%2C+DW%3BGrant%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=van+de+Kamp&rft.aufirst=DW&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - SBN/NOAAPort expansion AN - 39959432; 3907670 AU - Cragg, P G AU - Klet, L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SBN%2FNOAAPort+expansion&rft.au=Cragg%2C+P+G%3BKlet%2C+L&rft.aulast=Cragg&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent West African hydrologic anomalies in the NCEP coupled forecast system AN - 39959231; 3907261 AU - Thiaw, WM AU - Mo, K C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+West+African+hydrologic+anomalies+in+the+NCEP+coupled+forecast+system&rft.au=Thiaw%2C+WM%3BMo%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Thiaw&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecast impacts from a nationwide wind profiler network: Results from an observing system simulation experiment AN - 39959109; 3903711 AU - Weygandt, S AU - Smart, J R AU - Smith, T L AU - Schwartz, B M AU - Vandekamp, D AU - Schlatter, T W AU - Benjamin, S G AU - Koch, SE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pacific northwest Tsunamis: Generation and effects! AN - 39958629; 3906480 AU - Carlson, S M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39958629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pacific+northwest+Tsunamis%3A+Generation+and+effects%21&rft.au=Carlson%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Madden Julian oscillation and its potential for week two flood outlooks and reservoir management decisions in California AN - 39958186; 3905298 AU - Reynolds, D W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39958186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Madden+Julian+oscillation+and+its+potential+for+week+two+flood+outlooks+and+reservoir+management+decisions+in+California&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 21st century NWS warning communications - The future of warning dissemination is here AN - 39958105; 3912387 AU - Troutman, T W AU - Graham, KE AU - Borden, F D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39958105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=21st+century+NWS+warning+communications+-+The+future+of+warning+dissemination+is+here&rft.au=Troutman%2C+T+W%3BGraham%2C+KE%3BBorden%2C+F+D&rft.aulast=Troutman&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational benefits of the advanced baseline imager (ABI) on geostationary operational environmental satellites (GOES)-R AN - 39958033; 3912374 AU - Schmit, T J AU - Gurka, J AU - Gunshor, M M AU - Menzel, P AU - Li, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39958033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operational+benefits+of+the+advanced+baseline+imager+%28ABI%29+on+geostationary+operational+environmental+satellites+%28GOES%29-R&rft.au=Schmit%2C+T+J%3BGurka%2C+J%3BGunshor%2C+M+M%3BMenzel%2C+P%3BLi%2C+J&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Theories for eddy fluxes in the two-layer quasi-geostrophic model AN - 39958009; 3908408 AU - Held, I M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39958009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Theories+for+eddy+fluxes+in+the+two-layer+quasi-geostrophic+model&rft.au=Held%2C+I+M&rft.aulast=Held&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1097403 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS at the spaceflight meteorology group: Using a NWS forecast office-based system for worldwide forecasts AN - 39957947; 3912340 AU - Rotzoll, D AU - Oram, T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AWIPS+at+the+spaceflight+meteorology+group%3A+Using+a+NWS+forecast+office-based+system+for+worldwide+forecasts&rft.au=Rotzoll%2C+D%3BOram%2C+T&rft.aulast=Rotzoll&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Internet meteorology: Increasing efficiency with cost-effective approaches AN - 39957923; 3904873 AU - Luebehusen, E Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Internet+meteorology%3A+Increasing+efficiency+with+cost-effective+approaches&rft.au=Luebehusen%2C+E&rft.aulast=Luebehusen&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather and large fire potential, Oregon wildfires of late June 2003 AN - 39957847; 3912292 AU - Decker, C AU - Saltenberger, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Weather+and+large+fire+potential%2C+Oregon+wildfires+of+late+June+2003&rft.au=Decker%2C+C%3BSaltenberger%2C+J&rft.aulast=Decker&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plans for nationalization of a heat health warning system by the national weather service AN - 39957636; 3906700 AU - Tew, MA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Plans+for+nationalization+of+a+heat+health+warning+system+by+the+national+weather+service&rft.au=Tew%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Tew&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Architecture of MADIS data processing and distribution at FSL AN - 39956110; 3901006 AU - MacDermaid, CH AU - Lipschutz, R C AU - Hildreth, P AU - Ryan, R A AU - Stanley, AB AU - Barth, M F AU - Miller, P A Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39956110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Architecture+of+MADIS+data+processing+and+distribution+at+FSL&rft.au=MacDermaid%2C+CH%3BLipschutz%2C+R+C%3BHildreth%2C+P%3BRyan%2C+R+A%3BStanley%2C+AB%3BBarth%2C+M+F%3BMiller%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=MacDermaid&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational polar satellite validation and evaluation systems AN - 39955720; 3906367 AU - Reale, AL AU - Pettey, ME AU - Brown, CE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39955720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operational+polar+satellite+validation+and+evaluation+systems&rft.au=Reale%2C+AL%3BPettey%2C+ME%3BBrown%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Reale&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2003.12.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA-15, 16, 17 (KLM) quality control and trending data for the user community on NOAA web site AN - 39955513; 3906109 AU - Levin, R H Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39955513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA-15%2C+16%2C+17+%28KLM%29+quality+control+and+trending+data+for+the+user+community+on+NOAA+web+site&rft.au=Levin%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trial by fire - Developing, delivering, and defending experimental climate forecasts during three drought years in Colorado AN - 39955170; 3908620 AU - Wolter, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39955170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trial+by+fire+-+Developing%2C+delivering%2C+and+defending+experimental+climate+forecasts+during+three+drought+years+in+Colorado&rft.au=Wolter%2C+K&rft.aulast=Wolter&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prototype aviation collaborative effort (PACE) providing tactical decision aids to FAA air traffic managers AN - 39954947; 3912299 AU - Amis, T AU - Rodgers, D M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39954947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Prototype+aviation+collaborative+effort+%28PACE%29+providing+tactical+decision+aids+to+FAA+air+traffic+managers&rft.au=Amis%2C+T%3BRodgers%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Amis&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategic direction for NOAA's integrated global environmental observation and data management system AN - 39954830; 3908114 AU - Miller, E AU - Adang, T AU - Killion, C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39954830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Strategic+direction+for+NOAA%27s+integrated+global+environmental+observation+and+data+management+system&rft.au=Miller%2C+E%3BAdang%2C+T%3BKillion%2C+C&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atlantic basin hurricane database re-analysis for the decades of the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s AN - 39954194; 3901169 AU - Landsea, C W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39954194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Atlantic+basin+hurricane+database+re-analysis+for+the+decades+of+the+1910s%2C+1920s+and+1930s&rft.au=Landsea%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arctic change detection website AN - 39952852; 3901008 AU - Soreide, N N AU - Calder, J AU - Overland, JE AU - Fetterer, F M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Arctic+change+detection+website&rft.au=Soreide%2C+N+N%3BCalder%2C+J%3BOverland%2C+JE%3BFetterer%2C+F+M&rft.aulast=Soreide&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AIRS associated accomplishments at the JCSDA AN - 39952807; 3900744 AU - Le Marshall, JF AU - Lord, S J AU - Derber, J C AU - Treadon, R AU - Joiner, J AU - Jung, JA AU - Goldberg, M AU - Wolf, W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AIRS+associated+accomplishments+at+the+JCSDA&rft.au=Le+Marshall%2C+JF%3BLord%2C+S+J%3BDerber%2C+J+C%3BTreadon%2C+R%3BJoiner%2C+J%3BJung%2C+JA%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BWolf%2C+W&rft.aulast=Le+Marshall&rft.aufirst=JF&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advanced technology for future NOAA satellite systems AN - 39952721; 3900684 AU - Dittberner, G AU - Crison, M AU - Miller, E Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Advanced+technology+for+future+NOAA+satellite+systems&rft.au=Dittberner%2C+G%3BCrison%2C+M%3BMiller%2C+E&rft.aulast=Dittberner&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate service partnership activities at NOAA's national climatic data center AN - 39952632; 3912366 AU - Owen, T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Climate+service+partnership+activities+at+NOAA%27s+national+climatic+data+center&rft.au=Owen%2C+T&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Very long-lived Tornado in Central Indiana AN - 39952406; 3912317 AU - Pavlow, S AU - Tucek, D AU - Kwiatkowski, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Very+long-lived+Tornado+in+Central+Indiana&rft.au=Pavlow%2C+S%3BTucek%2C+D%3BKwiatkowski%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pavlow&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a new en-route graphical weather forecast for aviation AN - 39952336; 3912297 AU - May, J AU - Olson, R J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+new+en-route+graphical+weather+forecast+for+aviation&rft.au=May%2C+J%3BOlson%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in precipitation distribution spectra and contemporary warming of the extratropics: Implications for intense rainfall, droughts, and potential forest fire danger AN - 39951830; 3901628 AU - Groisman, PYa AU - Knight, R W AU - Levinson, D AU - Heim, RR Jr AU - Easterling AU - Karl, T R AU - Whitfield, PH AU - Hegerl, G C AU - Razuvaev, V N AU - Sherstyukov, B G Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39951830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Changes+in+precipitation+distribution+spectra+and+contemporary+warming+of+the+extratropics%3A+Implications+for+intense+rainfall%2C+droughts%2C+and+potential+forest+fire+danger&rft.au=Groisman%2C+PYa%3BKnight%2C+R+W%3BLevinson%2C+D%3BHeim%2C+RR+Jr%3BEasterling%3BKarl%2C+T+R%3BWhitfield%2C+PH%3BHegerl%2C+G+C%3BRazuvaev%2C+V+N%3BSherstyukov%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=PYa&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing predictability using linear inverse models AN - 39950951; 3901046 AU - Sardeshmukh, P D AU - Newman, M AU - Penland, C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39950951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessing+predictability+using+linear+inverse+models&rft.au=Sardeshmukh%2C+P+D%3BNewman%2C+M%3BPenland%2C+C&rft.aulast=Sardeshmukh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of a GIS-based flash flood potential in the flash flood warning decision making process AN - 39950496; 3908743 AU - Jackson, M AU - McInerney, B AU - Smith, G Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39950496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+GIS-based+flash+flood+potential+in+the+flash+flood+warning+decision+making+process&rft.au=Jackson%2C+M%3BMcInerney%2C+B%3BSmith%2C+G&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supplying distributions of historic climate data via the WWW AN - 39950140; 3908213 AU - Smith, CA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39950140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Supplying+distributions+of+historic+climate+data+via+the+WWW&rft.au=Smith%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Video hurricane local statement AN - 39927621; 3908980 AU - Feltgen, D AU - Devanas, A Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39927621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diurnal cycle of cloud and precipitation associated with the North American monsoon system: Preliminary results for 2003 and 2004 AN - 39924139; 3902665 AU - Xie, P AU - Yarosh, Y S AU - Chen, M AU - Joyce, R J AU - Janowiak, J J AU - Arkin, P A Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39924139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Diurnal+cycle+of+cloud+and+precipitation+associated+with+the+North+American+monsoon+system%3A+Preliminary+results+for+2003+and+2004&rft.au=Xie%2C+P%3BYarosh%2C+Y+S%3BChen%2C+M%3BJoyce%2C+R+J%3BJanowiak%2C+J+J%3BArkin%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigations using NOMADS in an AWIPS environment AN - 39922168; 3904981 AU - Davis, D L AU - Kent, T B AU - Edwards, G J AU - Ramer, JE AU - Grote, U H AU - Bullock, C S AU - Mandel, E J AU - Tuell, J P AU - Hopkins, T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39922168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Investigations+using+NOMADS+in+an+AWIPS+environment&rft.au=Davis%2C+D+L%3BKent%2C+T+B%3BEdwards%2C+G+J%3BRamer%2C+JE%3BGrote%2C+U+H%3BBullock%2C+C+S%3BMandel%2C+E+J%3BTuell%2C+J+P%3BHopkins%2C+T&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Volume coverage pattern explorer: A new tool for visualizing radar beam paths AN - 39921050; 3909012 AU - Manross, K L AU - LaDue, J AU - Stumpf, G J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39921050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Volume+coverage+pattern+explorer%3A+A+new+tool+for+visualizing+radar+beam+paths&rft.au=Manross%2C+K+L%3BLaDue%2C+J%3BStumpf%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Manross&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS marine observation network: Coastal marine component of multiple observing systems AN - 39919395; 3906263 AU - Conlee, D T AU - Moersdorf, P F Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39919395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NQuery: A network-enabled data-based query tool for multi-disciplinary earth-science datasets AN - 39919315; 3906241 AU - Osborne, J R AU - McHugh, K AU - Denbo, D W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39919315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NQuery%3A+A+network-enabled+data-based+query+tool+for+multi-disciplinary+earth-science+datasets&rft.au=Osborne%2C+J+R%3BMcHugh%2C+K%3BDenbo%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National weather services digital services operations concept AN - 39919149; 3905954 AU - Spayd, L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39919149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=National+weather+services+digital+services+operations+concept&rft.au=Spayd%2C+L&rft.aulast=Spayd&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring the health of weather and climate observing networks AN - 39919025; 3905799 AU - DelGreco, SA AU - Menne, M AU - Frederick, H Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39919025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Monitoring+the+health+of+weather+and+climate+observing+networks&rft.au=DelGreco%2C+SA%3BMenne%2C+M%3BFrederick%2C+H&rft.aulast=DelGreco&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of the coastal boundary layer in offshore flow from new England AN - 39917858; 3902514 AU - Angevine, WM AU - Hare, JE AU - Fairall, C W AU - Wolfe, DE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39917858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+coastal+boundary+layer+in+offshore+flow+from+new+England&rft.au=Angevine%2C+WM%3BHare%2C+JE%3BFairall%2C+C+W%3BWolfe%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS fire and public weather service update: FY05 initiatives AN - 39917161; 3912272 AU - Okulski, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39917161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NWS+fire+and+public+weather+service+update%3A+FY05+initiatives&rft.au=Okulski%2C+R&rft.aulast=Okulski&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 2002 drought in Colorado: Agriculture impacts and climate information needs AN - 39916064; 3900542 AU - Webb, R S AU - Pulwarty, R S AU - Schuck, E C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39916064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=2002+drought+in+Colorado%3A+Agriculture+impacts+and+climate+information+needs&rft.au=Webb%2C+R+S%3BPulwarty%2C+R+S%3BSchuck%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R system description AN - 39915952; 3912373 AU - Gurka, J J AU - Schmit, T J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GOES-R+system+description&rft.au=Gurka%2C+J+J%3BSchmit%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Gurka&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meteorological case studies of lightning strike victims in Colorado AN - 39915823; 3905523 AU - Hodanish, S Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate data retrieval system AN - 39915788; 3912309 AU - Gagan, J P AU - Listemaa, SA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Climate+data+retrieval+system&rft.au=Gagan%2C+J+P%3BListemaa%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Gagan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Local severe fire weather pattern in the northeast cascades AN - 39915747; 3912293 AU - Ruthford, JE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Local+severe+fire+weather+pattern+in+the+northeast+cascades&rft.au=Ruthford%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Ruthford&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-term trends and variability in the atmospheric circulation over Antarctica: 1957-2004 AN - 39915587; 3905270 AU - Neff, W D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Long-term+trends+and+variability+in+the+atmospheric+circulation+over+Antarctica%3A+1957-2004&rft.au=Neff%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Neff&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration of Java/Java3D-based oceanographic analysis and visualization tools with GIS AN - 39915129; 3904783 AU - Vance, T C AU - Moore, C W AU - Merati, N Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Integration+of+Java%2FJava3D-based+oceanographic+analysis+and+visualization+tools+with+GIS&rft.au=Vance%2C+T+C%3BMoore%2C+C+W%3BMerati%2C+N&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate change and forecasting for Alaskan northern coasts AN - 39915021; 3901781 AU - Devaris, A M AU - Partain, J L AU - Hufford, G L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Climate+change+and+forecasting+for+Alaskan+northern+coasts&rft.au=Devaris%2C+A+M%3BPartain%2C+J+L%3BHufford%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Devaris&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building and using an Arctic climate information system AN - 39914887; 3901472 AU - Overland, JE AU - Soreide, N N AU - Serreze, M C AU - Francis, JA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39914887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Building+and+using+an+Arctic+climate+information+system&rft.au=Overland%2C+JE%3BSoreide%2C+N+N%3BSerreze%2C+M+C%3BFrancis%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's role in building a global ocean observing system AN - 39912735; 3906123 AU - Stanitski, D M AU - Johnson, M R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39912735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA FEWS-NET hazards assessment for the heavy rainfall event in Haiti on May 23-24, 2004 AN - 39912699; 3906116 AU - Laws, K B AU - Schmitt, C V AU - Love, T B AU - Kumar, V B Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39912699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+FEWS-NET+hazards+assessment+for+the+heavy+rainfall+event+in+Haiti+on+May+23-24%2C+2004&rft.au=Laws%2C+K+B%3BSchmitt%2C+C+V%3BLove%2C+T+B%3BKumar%2C+V+B&rft.aulast=Laws&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA coastal storms initiative WRF modeling project: Year 2: Improving the local model AN - 39912643; 3906114 AU - Welsh, P T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39912643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+coastal+storms+initiative+WRF+modeling+project%3A+Year+2%3A+Improving+the+local+model&rft.au=Welsh%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Scale interactions within the Madden-Julian oscillation AN - 39911850; 3907675 AU - Kiladis, G N AU - Straub, KH AU - Haertel, P T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39911850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictability as gleaned from recent Eta model results: Can we still significantly increase synoptic-scale NWP skill out to several days? AN - 39911391; 3906856 AU - Mesinger, F Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39911391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Predictability+as+gleaned+from+recent+Eta+model+results%3A+Can+we+still+significantly+increase+synoptic-scale+NWP+skill+out+to+several+days%3F&rft.au=Mesinger%2C+F&rft.aulast=Mesinger&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Digital services training in the national weather service AN - 39910197; 3902592 AU - Motta, B C Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39910197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Digital+services+training+in+the+national+weather+service&rft.au=Motta%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Motta&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved "climate divisions" for monitoring, assessing, and predicting climate in the U.S. AN - 39909880; 3904543 AU - Wolter, K AU - Bigley, R AU - Eischeid, J K AU - Allured, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Improved+%22climate+divisions%22+for+monitoring%2C+assessing%2C+and+predicting+climate+in+the+U.S.&rft.au=Wolter%2C+K%3BBigley%2C+R%3BEischeid%2C+J+K%3BAllured%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wolter&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS detection and warning strategies using multiple workspaces AN - 39909709; 3912383 AU - Korotky, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AWIPS+detection+and+warning+strategies+using+multiple+workspaces&rft.au=Korotky%2C+J&rft.aulast=Korotky&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National weather service digital operations concept AN - 39909670; 3912378 AU - Spayd, L R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High resolution nearshore wave model and bar forecast model for northwestern California AN - 39909631; 3904151 AU - Nicolini, T AU - Crawford, G B AU - Rogers, E AU - Williams, T AU - Devaliere, E-M AU - Saucedo, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=High+resolution+nearshore+wave+model+and+bar+forecast+model+for+northwestern+California&rft.au=Nicolini%2C+T%3BCrawford%2C+G+B%3BRogers%2C+E%3BWilliams%2C+T%3BDevaliere%2C+E-M%3BSaucedo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Nicolini&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Perpetual storm: A case study of the 21 May 2004 Great Lakes derecho AN - 39909544; 3912281 AU - Lombardy, K AU - Kling, B Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Perpetual+storm%3A+A+case+study+of+the+21+May+2004+Great+Lakes+derecho&rft.au=Lombardy%2C+K%3BKling%2C+B&rft.aulast=Lombardy&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Significant severe soundings from the western states AN - 39909175; 3912325 AU - Craven, J P Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Significant+severe+soundings+from+the+western+states&rft.au=Craven%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Craven&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Maintaining operational readiness in a warning environment: Development and use of the situational awareness display system (SADS) AN - 39908597; 3912279 AU - Quoetone, L AU - Andra, D L AU - Foster, M P AU - Mahoney, E Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39908597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Maintaining+operational+readiness+in+a+warning+environment%3A+Development+and+use+of+the+situational+awareness+display+system+%28SADS%29&rft.au=Quoetone%2C+L%3BAndra%2C+D+L%3BFoster%2C+M+P%3BMahoney%2C+E&rft.aulast=Quoetone&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.title=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pacific northwest weather and the role of the Columbia River gorge? AN - 39908556; 3912274 AU - Buehner, T AU - Wilde, T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39908556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pacific+northwest+weather+and+the+role+of+the+Columbia+River+gorge%3F&rft.au=Buehner%2C+T%3BWilde%2C+T&rft.aulast=Buehner&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - MCNA - A reliable multicasting protocol for radar product distribution AN - 39908129; 3905391 AU - Jing, Z Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39908129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MCNA+-+A+reliable+multicasting+protocol+for+radar+product+distribution&rft.au=Jing%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Jing&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Initial joint polar-orbiting operational satellite system approaches first launch AN - 39907431; 3904712 AU - Crosiar, CL Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39907431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Initial+joint+polar-orbiting+operational+satellite+system+approaches+first+launch&rft.au=Crosiar%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Crosiar&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of simulated surface fluxes to vegetation greenness and leaf area index (LAI) AN - 39906350; 3907779 AU - Wei, H AU - Mitchell, K AU - Lohmann, D AU - Ek, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39906350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+simulated+surface+fluxes+to+vegetation+greenness+and+leaf+area+index+%28LAI%29&rft.au=Wei%2C+H%3BMitchell%2C+K%3BLohmann%2C+D%3BEk%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS role in the earth information system AN - 39904982; 3906265 AU - Jones, JE Jr Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39904982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NWS+role+in+the+earth+information+system&rft.au=Jones%2C+JE+Jr&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's potential contributions to the international polar year AN - 39904920; 3906122 AU - Rosen, R D AU - Calder, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39904920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+potential+contributions+to+the+international+polar+year&rft.au=Rosen%2C+R+D%3BCalder%2C+J&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Response of precipitation to soil moisture constraints in the NCEP global model simulations for GLACE AN - 39903811; 3907426 AU - Lu, C-H AU - Guo, Z AU - Mitchell, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39903811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Educational+Services+%28Except+Elementary+and+Secondary+Schools%2C+and+Colleges+and+Universities%29%3A+2002.+2002+Economic+Census+Educational+Services+Industry+Series.+EC02-61I-01.&rft.title=Educational+Services+%28Except+Elementary+and+Secondary+Schools%2C+and+Colleges+and+Universities%29%3A+2002.+2002+Economic+Census+Educational+Services+Industry+Series.+EC02-61I-01.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent advances at the joint center for satellite data assimilation AN - 39903740; 3907246 AU - le Marshall, JF AU - Lord, S J AU - Weng, F Sr AU - Riishojgaard, L P AU - Phoebus, P A Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39903740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+at+the+joint+center+for+satellite+data+assimilation&rft.au=le+Marshall%2C+JF%3BLord%2C+S+J%3BWeng%2C+F+Sr%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L+P%3BPhoebus%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=le+Marshall&rft.aufirst=JF&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reasons for the failure of the pan American climate studies sounding network (PACS-SONET) in Latin America AN - 39903688; 3907245 AU - Douglas, M W AU - Murillo, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39903688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reasons+for+the+failure+of+the+pan+American+climate+studies+sounding+network+%28PACS-SONET%29+in+Latin+America&rft.au=Douglas%2C+M+W%3BMurillo%2C+J&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar operations center (ROC) production software status for range-velocity ambiguity mitigation AN - 39903601; 3907173 AU - Saxion, D AU - Rhoton, R D AU - McGehee, G T AU - Ice, R L AU - Sirmans, D AU - Torres, S M AU - Zrnic, D S AU - Meymaris, G Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39903601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Radar+operations+center+%28ROC%29+production+software+status+for+range-velocity+ambiguity+mitigation&rft.au=Saxion%2C+D%3BRhoton%2C+R+D%3BMcGehee%2C+G+T%3BIce%2C+R+L%3BSirmans%2C+D%3BTorres%2C+S+M%3BZrnic%2C+D+S%3BMeymaris%2C+G&rft.aulast=Saxion&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of advanced lightning mapping technologies to storm research and weather operations AN - 39902109; 3900976 AU - MacGorman Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39902109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Applications+of+advanced+lightning+mapping+technologies+to+storm+research+and+weather+operations&rft.au=MacGorman&rft.aulast=MacGorman&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=896&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT02-100.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced convective watch products AN - 39901747; 3912385 AU - McCarthy, D AU - Thompson, R AU - Schaefer, J T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39901747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Enhanced+convective+watch+products&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+D%3BThompson%2C+R%3BSchaefer%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of statistically-based climatology for the support of local aviation forecasting AN - 39901439; 3912316 AU - Buonanno, C C AU - Iniguez, P Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39901439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Pink+Salmon+Spawning+Habitat+Is+Recovering+a+Decade+after+the+Exxon+Valdez+Oil+Spill&rft.au=Carls%2C+Mark+G%3BRice%2C+Stanley+D%3BMarty%2C+Gary+D%3BNaydan%2C+Diane+K&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=834&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT03-125.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collaborative activities of the NWS MDL and NSSL to improve and develop new multiple-sensor severe weather warning guidance applications AN - 39901150; 3901901 AU - Stumpf, G J AU - Smith, S B AU - Kelleher, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39901150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Collaborative+activities+of+the+NWS+MDL+and+NSSL+to+improve+and+develop+new+multiple-sensor+severe+weather+warning+guidance+applications&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+G+J%3BSmith%2C+S+B%3BKelleher%2C+K&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Client application for real time NOMADS at NCEP to disseminate NOAA's information data base AN - 39900507; 3901780 AU - Alpert, J C AU - Wang, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39900507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Client+application+for+real+time+NOMADS+at+NCEP+to+disseminate+NOAA%27s+information+data+base&rft.au=Alpert%2C+J+C%3BWang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Alpert&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated two-hour thunderstorm guidance forecasts AN - 39900316; 3901228 AU - Charba, J P AU - Liang, F Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39900316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Automated+two-hour+thunderstorm+guidance+forecasts&rft.au=Charba%2C+J+P%3BLiang%2C+F&rft.aulast=Charba&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status report on NWS climate services implementation at the regional and local level AN - 39898283; 3908088 AU - Koepsell, JA AU - Livezey, R E Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39898283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Status+report+on+NWS+climate+services+implementation+at+the+regional+and+local+level&rft.au=Koepsell%2C+JA%3BLivezey%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Koepsell&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Severe weather proxy developed from the NOMADS real time data base of operational models AN - 39897287; 3907816 AU - Alpert, J C AU - Wang, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39897287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Severe+weather+proxy+developed+from+the+NOMADS+real+time+data+base+of+operational+models&rft.au=Alpert%2C+J+C%3BWang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Alpert&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Positive reinforcement approach to severe weather safety education AN - 39886769; 3912278 AU - Miller, D J AU - Smith, R D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39886769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Positive+reinforcement+approach+to+severe+weather+safety+education&rft.au=Miller%2C+D+J%3BSmith%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Severe weather workshop AN - 39886726; 3912277 AU - McCarthy, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39886726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Severe+weather+workshop&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+D&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of North American precipitation and temperature to tropical Indian, Pacific and Atlantic ocean SST anomalies throughout the year AN - 39879215; 3907777 AU - Sardeshmukh, P D AU - Barsugli, J J AU - Shin, S-I Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39879215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+North+American+precipitation+and+temperature+to+tropical+Indian%2C+Pacific+and+Atlantic+ocean+SST+anomalies+throughout+the+year&rft.au=Sardeshmukh%2C+P+D%3BBarsugli%2C+J+J%3BShin%2C+S-I&rft.aulast=Sardeshmukh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Priori identification of the inferior solutions in an ensemble of dynamical forecasts AN - 39878383; 3906948 AU - Chen, W Y Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39878383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Priori+identification+of+the+inferior+solutions+in+an+ensemble+of+dynamical+forecasts&rft.au=Chen%2C+W+Y&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - US-TEC:A new data assimilation product from the space environment center characterizing the ionospheric total electron content AN - 39877685; 3908833 AU - Fuller-Rowell, T J AU - Codrescu, M AU - Araujo-Pradere, E AU - Minter, C AU - Robertson, D AU - Gutman, S AU - Adams, G Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39877685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=US-TEC%3AA+new+data+assimilation+product+from+the+space+environment+center+characterizing+the+ionospheric+total+electron+content&rft.au=Fuller-Rowell%2C+T+J%3BCodrescu%2C+M%3BAraujo-Pradere%2C+E%3BMinter%2C+C%3BRobertson%2C+D%3BGutman%2C+S%3BAdams%2C+G&rft.aulast=Fuller-Rowell&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensemble data assimilation with the NCEP GFS AN - 39874119; 3903189 AU - Whitaker, J S AU - Hamill, T M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39874119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ensemble+data+assimilation+with+the+NCEP+GFS&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+J+S%3BHamill%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of using AWIPS LAPS and high resolution SSTs to locally initialize the workstation ETA AN - 39873967; 3902935 AU - Santos, P AU - Etherton, B J AU - Lazarus, S M AU - Calvert, C G Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39873967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+using+AWIPS+LAPS+and+high+resolution+SSTs+to+locally+initialize+the+workstation+ETA&rft.au=Santos%2C+P%3BEtherton%2C+B+J%3BLazarus%2C+S+M%3BCalvert%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cyberinfrastructure advances at NOAA's national climatic data center and regional climate centers: Quality feedback, assurance, and dissemination AN - 39873524; 3902256 AU - Owen, T W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39873524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cyberinfrastructure+advances+at+NOAA%27s+national+climatic+data+center+and+regional+climate+centers%3A+Quality+feedback%2C+assurance%2C+and+dissemination&rft.au=Owen%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Feasibility of a reanalysis using only surface data AN - 39872636; 3903590 AU - Compo, G P AU - Whitaker, J S AU - Sardeshmukh, P D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39872636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Feasibility+of+a+reanalysis+using+only+surface+data&rft.au=Compo%2C+G+P%3BWhitaker%2C+J+S%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of lightning data for space shuttle and soyuz re-entry and landing forecasts at Johnson space center AN - 39872631; 3908761 AU - Oram, T D AU - Garner, T AU - Hoeth, B Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39872631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+lightning+data+for+space+shuttle+and+soyuz+re-entry+and+landing+forecasts+at+Johnson+space+center&rft.au=Oram%2C+T+D%3BGarner%2C+T%3BHoeth%2C+B&rft.aulast=Oram&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examples of GFESuite and D2D use in operations during 2004 AN - 39872541; 3903462 AU - Roberts, W F AU - Cheatwood, L K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39872541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Examples+of+GFESuite+and+D2D+use+in+operations+during+2004&rft.au=Roberts%2C+W+F%3BCheatwood%2C+L+K&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards greater understanding of inter-seasonal and multi-decadal variability and extremes of extratropical storminess in Florida AN - 39872322; 3908525 AU - Hagemeyer, B C AU - Almeida, J-R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39872322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Towards+greater+understanding+of+inter-seasonal+and+multi-decadal+variability+and+extremes+of+extratropical+storminess+in+Florida&rft.au=Hagemeyer%2C+B+C%3BAlmeida%2C+J-R&rft.aulast=Hagemeyer&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Technology changes in AWIPS AN - 39872230; 3908355 AU - Hopkins, T AU - Rhine, D AU - Bullock, C S Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39872230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Technology+changes+in+AWIPS&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+T%3BRhine%2C+D%3BBullock%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lidar observation of jet engine exhaust for air quality AN - 39871420; 3905190 AU - Eberhard, W L AU - Wayson, R AU - Brewer, WA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39871420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lidar+observation+of+jet+engine+exhaust+for+air+quality&rft.au=Eberhard%2C+W+L%3BWayson%2C+R%3BBrewer%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Eberhard&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the predictability of mesoscale convective systems AN - 39868814; 3906340 AU - Stensrud, D J AU - Wicker, L J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39868814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=On+the+predictability+of+mesoscale+convective+systems&rft.au=Stensrud%2C+D+J%3BWicker%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Stensrud&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the impact of weekly updated green vegetation fraction in Noah land surface model AN - 39868758; 3906334 AU - Wong, VCK AU - Mitchell, KE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39868758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=On+the+impact+of+weekly+updated+green+vegetation+fraction+in+Noah+land+surface+model&rft.au=Wong%2C+VCK%3BMitchell%2C+KE&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=VCK&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Objective integration of satellite, rain gauge, and radar precipitation estimates in the multisensor precipitation estimator algorithm AN - 39868667; 3906269 AU - Kondragunta, C R AU - Kitzmiller, D H AU - Seo, D J AU - Shrestha, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39868667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Objective+integration+of+satellite%2C+rain+gauge%2C+and+radar+precipitation+estimates+in+the+multisensor+precipitation+estimator+algorithm&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+C+R%3BKitzmiller%2C+D+H%3BSeo%2C+D+J%3BShrestha%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS meteorological and hydrological services update AN - 39868637; 3906264 AU - Mandt, G AU - Hayes, J L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39868637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NWS+meteorological+and+hydrological+services+update&rft.au=Mandt%2C+G%3BHayes%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Mandt&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of GPS slant water vapor tomography to an IHOP storm case with simple constraints AN - 39865111; 3900961 AU - Xie, Y AU - Braun, J AU - MacDonald, A E AU - Ware, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39865111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+GPS+slant+water+vapor+tomography+to+an+IHOP+storm+case+with+simple+constraints&rft.au=Xie%2C+Y%3BBraun%2C+J%3BMacDonald%2C+A+E%3BWare%2C+R&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Annual cycle and interannual variability in the Sahel rainfall based on the CPC African rainfall estimates climatology (ARC) AN - 39865011; 3900863 AU - Thiaw, WM AU - Love, T B AU - Kumar, V Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39865011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Annual+cycle+and+interannual+variability+in+the+Sahel+rainfall+based+on+the+CPC+African+rainfall+estimates+climatology+%28ARC%29&rft.au=Thiaw%2C+WM%3BLove%2C+T+B%3BKumar%2C+V&rft.aulast=Thiaw&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - System for national 3-D mosaic and multisensor quantitative precipitation estimates AN - 39864588; 3912360 AU - Vasiloff, S AU - Howard, K AU - Zhang, J AU - Gourley, J J AU - Seo, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39864588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=System+for+national+3-D+mosaic+and+multisensor+quantitative+precipitation+estimates&rft.au=Vasiloff%2C+S%3BHoward%2C+K%3BZhang%2C+J%3BGourley%2C+J+J%3BSeo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Vasiloff&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Report on the use of the multisensor precipitation processing system software at the west gulf river forecast center AN - 39864552; 3912358 AU - Story, G J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39864552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Report+on+the+use+of+the+multisensor+precipitation+processing+system+software+at+the+west+gulf+river+forecast+center&rft.au=Story%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Story&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using hourly and daily precipitation analyses to improve model water budget AN - 39860262; 3908807 AU - Lin, Y AU - Mitchell, KE AU - Rogers, E AU - DiMego, G J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39860262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Using+hourly+and+daily+precipitation+analyses+to+improve+model+water+budget&rft.au=Lin%2C+Y%3BMitchell%2C+KE%3BRogers%2C+E%3BDiMego%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent and near-future enhancements to the NOAAPort product suite AN - 39859578; 3907252 AU - Gockel, B Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39859578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+and+near-future+enhancements+to+the+NOAAPort+product+suite&rft.au=Gockel%2C+B&rft.aulast=Gockel&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and testing of polarimetric radar applications in WDSS-II AN - 39858310; 3902455 AU - Scharfenberg, KA AU - Lakshmanan, V AU - Giangrande, S Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39858310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+and+testing+of+polarimetric+radar+applications+in+WDSS-II&rft.au=Scharfenberg%2C+KA%3BLakshmanan%2C+V%3BGiangrande%2C+S&rft.aulast=Scharfenberg&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Decadal climate simulations using accurate and fast neural network emulations for the NCAR community atmospheric model radiation AN - 39858166; 3902303 AU - Krasnopolsky, V M AU - Fox-Rabinovitz AU - Chalikov, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39858166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Decadal+climate+simulations+using+accurate+and+fast+neural+network+emulations+for+the+NCAR+community+atmospheric+model+radiation&rft.au=Krasnopolsky%2C+V+M%3BFox-Rabinovitz%3BChalikov%2C+D&rft.aulast=Krasnopolsky&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Ekman transport on ENSO-induced SST anomalies AN - 39857979; 3904453 AU - Alexander, MA AU - Scott, J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39857979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Ekman+transport+on+ENSO-induced+SST+anomalies&rft.au=Alexander%2C+MA%3BScott%2C+J&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical upper tropospheric troughs (TUTT) cells and their interaction with the North American monsoon AN - 39855736; 3908635 AU - Pytlak, E S AU - Goering, MA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39855736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tropical+upper+tropospheric+troughs+%28TUTT%29+cells+and+their+interaction+with+the+North+American+monsoon&rft.au=Pytlak%2C+E+S%3BGoering%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Pytlak&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Joint hurricane testbed (JHT): Progress and future plans AN - 39855649; 3905085 AU - Knabb, R D AU - Jiing, J-G AU - Landsea, C W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39855649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+hurricane+testbed+%28JHT%29%3A+Progress+and+future+plans&rft.au=Knabb%2C+R+D%3BJiing%2C+J-G%3BLandsea%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Knabb&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA climate cores: Enhancing the national climate decision support capacity AN - 39854184; 3906111 AU - Horsfall, F AU - Hill, H AU - Pulwarty, R AU - Redmond, K T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39854184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+climate+cores%3A+Enhancing+the+national+climate+decision+support+capacity&rft.au=Horsfall%2C+F%3BHill%2C+H%3BPulwarty%2C+R%3BRedmond%2C+K+T&rft.aulast=Horsfall&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Near real-time operational products from AIRS AN - 39854143; 3905980 AU - Goldberg, MD AU - Barnet, C D AU - Wolf, W AU - Zhou, L AU - Divakarla, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39854143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Near+real-time+operational+products+from+AIRS&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+MD%3BBarnet%2C+C+D%3BWolf%2C+W%3BZhou%2C+L%3BDivakarla%2C+M&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional graphics from the southern region river forecast centers AN - 39851274; 3912357 AU - Reed, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39851274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Regional+graphics+from+the+southern+region+river+forecast+centers&rft.au=Reed%2C+D&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Weather Association, 1697 Capri Way, Charlottesville, VA 22911-3534, USA; URL: www.nwas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY ON ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. AN - 16357808; 11356 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to minimize the impacts of the Atlantic herring fishery on essential fish habitat (EFH) is proposed. The EFH proposals of the herring fishery management plan (FMP) were developed as a component of an Omnibus Amendment prepared by the New England Fishery Management Council. During development of the FMP, a lawsuit brought by several environmental organizations resulted in a ruling by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on September 13, 2000. In that ruling, the Court enjoined the defendants from enforcing the EFH amendments that were challenged in the suit, which included amendments to all of the Council's fishery management plans, until such time as the Council performed a new and thorough environmental assessment or EIS for each of the EFH amendments. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime and is identified as the preferred alternative, are considered in this final EIS. Alternative 2 would modify the regulatory definition of midwater trawl gear. Alternative 3 would prohibit the use of midwater trawl gear in Habitat Closed Areas. Alternative 4 would prohibit the use of midwater trawls within the Gulf of Maine, the area to coincide with herring management area 1. The analysis of the alternatives supports the conclusions that gears used in the directed herring fishery, primarily purse seine and midwater trawl gear, generate habitat impacts that are minor and no more than temporary in nature. Hence, the need to implement measures to minimize impacts of the fishery on EFH does not exist and the No Action Alternative has been chosen as the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The No Action Alternative would allow appropriate management of the fishery following the Court's decision. Economic exploitation of the fishery could continue without significant ecological damage. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: As mentioned above, use of the fishery would result in some, largely insignificant, damage to EFH. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0058D, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 050017, 291 pages, January 14, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16357808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.title=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Tides AN - 861982269; 2011-033112 JF - Encyclopedia of coastal science AU - Parker, Bruce A2 - Schwartz, Maurice L. A2 - Fairbridge, Rhodes W. A2 - Rampino, Michael R. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Springer, Dordrecht SN - 9781402035654; 1402035659; 1402019036; 9781402019036 KW - gauging KW - currents KW - North America KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - Juan de Fuca Strait KW - prediction KW - longshore currents KW - Strait of Georgia KW - ocean currents KW - tides KW - orbital forcing KW - fluctuations KW - Earth-Moon couple KW - sea-level changes KW - gravity field KW - ocean waves KW - coastal environment KW - diurnal variations KW - storm surges KW - climate forcing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861982269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Parker%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781402035654&rft.btitle=Tides&rft.title=Tides&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - El Nino-southern oscillation (ENSO) AN - 861982143; 2011-032949 JF - Encyclopedia of coastal science AU - Diaz, Henry F A2 - Schwartz, Maurice L. A2 - Fairbridge, Rhodes W. A2 - Rampino, Michael R. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Springer, Dordrecht SN - 9781402035654; 1402035659; 1402019036; 9781402019036 KW - tropical environment KW - teleconnections KW - sea water KW - global KW - cyclic processes KW - atmosphere KW - anomalies KW - South Pacific KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - climate change KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - oscillations KW - El Nino KW - Pacific Ocean KW - atmospheric pressure KW - ecology KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861982143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Henry+F&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781402035654&rft.btitle=El+Nino-southern+oscillation+%28ENSO%29&rft.title=El+Nino-southern+oscillation+%28ENSO%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking up the Sun and Indian summer monsoon rain through ocean sediments AN - 855195725; 2011-023497 JF - PAGES Open Science Meeting - Abstract Book AU - Das, Moumita AU - Gupta, Anil K AU - Anderson, David M AU - Kiefer, Thorsten AU - Kull, Christoph AU - Christen, Leah Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 81 PB - PAGES International Project Office of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), [varies] VL - 2 KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - paleohydrology KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Arabian Sea KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - Indian Ocean KW - Invertebrata KW - solar cycles KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855195725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PAGES+Open+Science+Meeting+-+Abstract+Book&rft.atitle=Linking+up+the+Sun+and+Indian+summer+monsoon+rain+through+ocean+sediments&rft.au=Das%2C+Moumita%3BGupta%2C+Anil+K%3BAnderson%2C+David+M%3BKiefer%2C+Thorsten%3BKull%2C+Christoph%3BChristen%2C+Leah&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Moumita&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PAGES+Open+Science+Meeting+-+Abstract+Book&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - PAGES 2nd open science meeting; paleoclimate, environmental sustainability and our future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #07335 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; Cenozoic; Foraminifera; Holocene; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; microfossils; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Protista; Quaternary; solar cycles ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chronic exposure to polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in natal habitats leads to decreased productivity and fitness in pink salmon populations AN - 817595927; 7827396 AB - The immediate and delayed effects of embryonic exposure to low levels of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) reduce survival to maturity by 50% in exposed pink salmon populations, indicating that chronically exposed populations should rapidly decline to extinction. However, density dependence may prevent or delay extinction. This report measures the effects of chronic exposure on a simulated pink salmon population. The simulation uses empirically derived survival functions based on 70 years of observations of a single population. The survival functions are combined with the effects of embryonic exposure to PAHs on survival to determine how chronic exposure affects population productivity (median number of returns), fitness (median returns- per-spawner) and the probability of extinction over 35 generations. The PAH effects were observed among fish rearing in the same watershed as the modeled population. The resulting models predict that at low levels of exposure, density dependence compensates for reduced productivity, buffering the population against extinction. However as toxicity increases, random environmental variation overcome this buffering effect and extinction probability increases. For example, exposing 100% of the population to aqueous PAH concentrations of 18 parts-per-billion leads to an 80% decrease in population productivity and an 11% probability of extinction within 35 generations. Increasing the relative toxicity of the exposure by 60% results in a 100% probability of extinction. These data demonstrate that chronic contamination of natal fish habitats at PAH concentrations near statutory limits can significantly reduce population productivity and stability. JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Heintz, Ron A Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - ICES CM 2005/S:07 KW - Marine KW - Density dependence KW - Anadromous species KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Pollution effects KW - Population structure KW - Toxicity KW - Salmonidae KW - Pollution indicators KW - Toxicity tests KW - Fish culture KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/817595927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heintz%2C+Ron+A&rft.aulast=Heintz&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chronic+exposure+to+polynuclear+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+natal+habitats+leads+to+decreased+productivity+and+fitness+in+pink+salmon+populations&rft.title=Chronic+exposure+to+polynuclear+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+natal+habitats+leads+to+decreased+productivity+and+fitness+in+pink+salmon+populations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstructing the mid-twentieth century climate of the Antarctic Peninsula region AN - 753853777; 2010-071716 AB - The author presents a reconstruction of the mid-twentieth century climate of the Antarctic Peninsula. (mte) JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Turner, John AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - J3.1 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Antarctic Peninsula KW - atmospheric circulation KW - Antarctica KW - atmospheric pressure KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - winds KW - rain KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Reconstructing+the+mid-twentieth+century+climate+of+the+Antarctic+Peninsula+region&rft.au=Turner%2C+John%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric pressure; climate; climate change; rain; reconstruction; seasonal variations; temperature; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Database for ecological studies of the Arctic seas; Barents, Kara, Laptev, and White Seas (1810-2001) AN - 753853773; 2010-071658 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Smolyar, Igor AU - Locarnini, R AU - Tatusko, R AU - Boyer, T AU - Levitus, S AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - P1.25 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - cycles KW - Arctic region KW - data processing KW - atmosphere KW - Russian Federation KW - Russian Arctic KW - salinity KW - plankton KW - temperature KW - Kara Sea KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Barents Sea KW - White Sea KW - data bases KW - Laptev Sea KW - Arctic Ocean KW - sea-surface temperature KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Database+for+ecological+studies+of+the+Arctic+seas%3B+Barents%2C+Kara%2C+Laptev%2C+and+White+Seas+%281810-2001%29&rft.au=Smolyar%2C+Igor%3BLocarnini%2C+R%3BTatusko%2C+R%3BBoyer%2C+T%3BLevitus%2C+S%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Smolyar&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/88096.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; atmosphere; Barents Sea; climate; Commonwealth of Independent States; cycles; data bases; data processing; Kara Sea; Laptev Sea; plankton; Russian Arctic; Russian Federation; salinity; sea-surface temperature; temperature; White Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extreme precipitation events over Greenland; consequences to ice sheet mass balance AN - 753853725; 2010-071675 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Box, J AU - Yang, L AU - Rogers, J AU - Bromwich, David H AU - Bai, Lesheng AU - Steffen, K AU - Stroeve, J AU - Wang, S H AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - 5.2 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - albedo KW - experimental studies KW - weather observations KW - ablation KW - numerical models KW - weather forecasting KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - prediction KW - rates KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - anomalies KW - ice sheets KW - Greenland KW - atmospheric circulation KW - sensitivity analysis KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - digital simulation KW - glacial geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Extreme+precipitation+events+over+Greenland%3B+consequences+to+ice+sheet+mass+balance&rft.au=Box%2C+J%3BYang%2C+L%3BRogers%2C+J%3BBromwich%2C+David+H%3BBai%2C+Lesheng%3BSteffen%2C+K%3BStroeve%2C+J%3BWang%2C+S+H%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Box&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/87528.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; albedo; anomalies; Arctic region; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; digital simulation; experimental studies; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; mass balance; numerical models; prediction; rates; sensitivity analysis; snow; weather forecasting; weather observations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography AN - 753853722; 2010-071646 AB - Final program of the 8th conference on polar meteorology and oceanography. JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - variously paginated PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - polar regions KW - Antarctica KW - symposia KW - ice KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - oceanography KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=8th+conference+on+Polar+meteorology+and+oceanography&rft.au=Preller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Preller&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; climate; ice; meteorology; oceanography; polar regions; sea ice; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the climatic effects of the NAO over Greenland using Polar MM5 AN - 753853401; 2010-071706 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Previdi, Michael AU - Veron, Dana E AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - JP2.7 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - numerical models KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - data processing KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - ice sheets KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Greenland KW - atmospheric circulation KW - digital simulation KW - climate effects KW - atmospheric pressure KW - winds KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+climatic+effects+of+the+NAO+over+Greenland+using+Polar+MM5&rft.au=Previdi%2C+Michael%3BVeron%2C+Dana+E%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Previdi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric pressure; climate change; climate effects; data processing; digital simulation; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; North Atlantic Oscillation; numerical models; statistical analysis; temperature; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glaciers and climate in Southern Alaska; present and future AN - 753852484; 2010-071712 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Bhatt, Uma S AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Lingle, Craig AU - Tangborn, Wendell AU - Tilley, Jeffrey S AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - JP2.17 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - glaciers KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Southern Alaska KW - mass balance KW - digital simulation KW - climate effects KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753852484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Glaciers+and+climate+in+Southern+Alaska%3B+present+and+future&rft.au=Bhatt%2C+Uma+S%3BZhang%2C+Jing%3BLingle%2C+Craig%3BTangborn%2C+Wendell%3BTilley%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Bhatt&rft.aufirst=Uma&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; climate; climate change; climate effects; data processing; deglaciation; digital simulation; glacial geology; glaciers; mass balance; numerical models; prediction; Southern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new species of Polymastia (Porifera, Hadromerida, Polymastiidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA AN - 742902498; 2010-041941 JF - Facies AU - Lehnert, Helmut AU - Stone, Robert AU - Heimler, Wolfgang AU - Freiwald, Andre Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 53 EP - 56 PB - Springer-Verlag GmbH, Erlangen VL - 51 IS - 1-4 SN - 0172-9179, 0172-9179 KW - United States KW - submersibles KW - spicules KW - Porifera KW - Polymastia fluegeli KW - Bering Sea KW - deep-sea environment KW - new taxa KW - Hadromerida KW - sampling KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Polymastia KW - Invertebrata KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Polymastiidae KW - Aleutian Islands KW - 10:Invertebrate paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742902498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Facies&rft.atitle=A+new+species+of+Polymastia+%28Porifera%2C+Hadromerida%2C+Polymastiidae%29+from+the+Aleutian+Islands%2C+Alaska%2C+USA&rft.au=Lehnert%2C+Helmut%3BStone%2C+Robert%3BHeimler%2C+Wolfgang%3BFreiwald%2C+Andre&rft.aulast=Lehnert&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Facies&rft.issn=01729179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10347-005-0047-8 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(2i32jtn52fgzvhyoj1kbfv55)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:110833,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Geoline, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hanover, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; Bering Sea; deep-sea environment; Hadromerida; Invertebrata; marine environment; new taxa; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Polymastia; Polymastia fluegeli; Polymastiidae; Porifera; sampling; Southwestern Alaska; spicules; submersibles; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10347-005-0047-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Project PROBE Leg I; report and archive of multibeam bathymetry and acoustic backscatter, CTD/XBT and GPS navigation data collected during USGS Cruise 02051 (NOAA Cruise RB0208) Puerto Rico Trench; September 24, 2002 to September 30, 2002 AN - 742896722; 2007-044237 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - ten Brink, Uri S AU - Worley, Charles R AU - Smith, Shep AU - Stepka, Thomas AU - Williams, Glynn F Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - Global Positioning System KW - geophysical surveys KW - three-dimensional models KW - cartography KW - geophysical methods KW - visualization KW - Project PROBE KW - acoustical methods KW - Puerto Rico Trench KW - navigation KW - marine methods KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - USGS KW - backscattering KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742896722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Project+PROBE+Leg+I%3B+report+and+archive+of+multibeam+bathymetry+and+acoustic+backscatter%2C+CTD%2FXBT+and+GPS+navigation+data+collected+during+USGS+Cruise+02051+%28NOAA+Cruise+RB0208%29+Puerto+Rico+Trench%3B+September+24%2C+2002+to+September+30%2C+2002&rft.au=ten+Brink%2C+Uri+S%3BWorley%2C+Charles+R%3BSmith%2C+Shep%3BStepka%2C+Thomas%3BWilliams%2C+Glynn+F&rft.aulast=ten+Brink&rft.aufirst=Uri&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/pubs/of2005-1066/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; backscattering; bathymetry; cartography; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; marine methods; navigation; North Atlantic; ocean floors; Project PROBE; Puerto Rico Trench; surveys; three-dimensional models; USGS; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relating results of chronic toxicity responses to population-level effects: modeling effects on wild Chinook salmon populations. AN - 70159632; 16637143 AB - Standard toxicity tests assess the physiological responses of individual organisms to exposure to toxic substances under controlled conditions. Time and space restrictions often prohibit the assessment of population-level responses to a toxic substance. Compounds affecting various toxicity endpoints, such as growth, fecundity, behavior, or immune function, alter different demographic traits and produce different impacts on the population. Chronic effects of immune suppression, reproductive impairment, and growth reduction were examined using life history models for Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Modeled immune suppression acted through reductions in age-specific survival, with first- and second-year survival producing the greatest changes in the population growth rate (lamda). A 10% reduction in various reproductive parameters all produced a similar lamda, but different sensitivity and stable age distributions. Growth reduction models incorporated effects to both survival and reproduction and produced additive effects. Overall, model output indicated that for Chinook salmon, alteration of first-year survival has the greatest relative impact on lamda. Results support the importance of linking toxicity endpoints to the demographic traits that they influence and help generate toxicity tests that are more relevant for the species. Life history modeling provides a useful tool to develop testable hypotheses regarding specific and comparative population-level impacts. JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Spromberg, Julann A AU - Meador, James P AD - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 9 EP - 21 VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Population Growth KW - Population Density KW - Toxicity Tests, Chronic KW - Reproduction KW - Immune Tolerance KW - Salmon -- immunology KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Salmon -- physiology KW - Models, Biological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70159632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Relating+results+of+chronic+toxicity+responses+to+population-level+effects%3A+modeling+effects+on+wild+Chinook+salmon+populations.&rft.au=Spromberg%2C+Julann+A%3BMeador%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Spromberg&rft.aufirst=Julann&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-21 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute phase gene expression in mice exposed to the marine neurotoxin domoic acid. AN - 68909400; 16216424 AB - Domoic acid is a rigid analog of the neurotransmitter glutamate and a potent agonist of kainate subtype glutamate receptors. Persistent activation of these receptor subtypes results in rapid excitotoxicity, calcium dependent cell death and neuronal lesions in areas of the brain where kainate pathways are concentrated. To better understand responses to domoic acid induced excitotoxicity, microarrays were used to profile gene expression in mouse brain following domoic acid exposure. Adult female mice were subjected intraperitoneally to domoic acid at the lethal dose 50, killed and dissected at 30, 60 and 240 min post-injection. Total brain RNA from treated mice was compared with time-matched controls on Agilent 22K feature microarrays. Real-time PCR was performed on selected genes. For the 30, 60 and 240 min time points, 3.96%, 3.94% and 4.36% of the genes interrogated were differentially expressed (P-value < or = 0.01), respectively. Rigorous filtering of the data resulted in a set of 56 genes used for trending analysis and K-medians and agglomerative clustering. The earliest genes induced consisted primarily of early response gene families (Jun, Fos, Ier, Egr, growth arrest and DNA damage 45) and the inflammatory response element cyclooxygenase 2. Some later responding genes involved glucocorticoid responses (Gilz, Sgk), cold inducible proteins (Cirbp, Rbm3), Map kinases (Map3k6) and NF-kappaB inhibition. Real-time PCR in male mice from an additional study confirmed the expression of several of these genes across gender. The transcriptional profile induced by domoic acid shared similarity with expression profiles of brain ischemia and other excitotoxins, suggesting a common transcriptional response. JF - Neuroscience AU - Ryan, J C AU - Morey, J S AU - Ramsdell, J S AU - Van Dolah, F M AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA/National Ocean Service Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. james.ryan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1121 EP - 1132 VL - 136 IS - 4 SN - 0306-4522, 0306-4522 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - RNA, Messenger KW - domoic acid KW - M02525818H KW - Kainic Acid KW - SIV03811UC KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - RNA, Messenger -- metabolism KW - Microarray Analysis -- methods KW - Mice KW - Acute-Phase Reaction KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction -- methods KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Female KW - Marine Toxins -- pharmacology KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Kainic Acid -- pharmacology KW - Kainic Acid -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68909400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Acute+phase+gene+expression+in+mice+exposed+to+the+marine+neurotoxin+domoic+acid.&rft.au=Ryan%2C+J+C%3BMorey%2C+J+S%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S%3BVan+Dolah%2C+F+M&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience&rft.issn=03064522&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemistry-climate coupling: the importance of chemistry in climate issues. AN - 68583412; 16161775 AB - Chemistry plays an important role in determining the current state and the predictions of the future state of earth's climate because a large number of agents that force earth's climate are chemically active. Chemical processes in the atmosphere determine the abundances and properties of atmospheric forcing agents. This is particularly true for the species that need to be addressed for influencing the course of the earth's climate in the near future. The factors that determine the chemical transformations and properties of chemically active climate forcing agents are discussed here. The levels of improvements needed in our understanding of chemical processes to reduce the uncertainties in the climate forcing are noted. The specific issues of night time chemistry, non-linear chemical processes, parameterization of atmospheric processes, spatial/temporal variability of chemical species, and the need for real world characterization of aerosols are discussed. JF - Faraday discussions AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - NOAA, Aeronomy Laboratory, David Skaggs Research Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305, USA. A.R.Ravishankara@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 9 EP - 26; discussion 125-51, 519-24 VL - 130 SN - 1359-6640, 1359-6640 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Air Pollutants KW - Index Medicus KW - Aerosols -- analysis KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Climate KW - Aerosols -- chemistry KW - Atmosphere -- chemistry KW - Greenhouse Effect KW - Earth (Planet) KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Air Pollutants -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68583412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faraday+discussions&rft.atitle=Chemistry-climate+coupling%3A+the+importance+of+chemistry+in+climate+issues.&rft.au=Ravishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Ravishankara&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Faraday+discussions&rft.issn=13596640&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controlling the fluoride dosage in a patient with compromised salivary function. AN - 67405953; 15693498 AB - High-concentration topical fluorides are used commonly to with compromised salivary function due to irradiation and chemotherapy. The authors describe a 50-year-old man with previously treated cancer who was using tray-applied topical fluoride gel. He complained of gastric symptoms, difficulty in swallowing, leg muscle soreness and knee joint soreness. A computed tomographic scan revealed thickening of the esophageal walls. An upper endoscopy revealed abnormal motility. The motility test indicated high-amplitude peristalsis and hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter, and urine testing indicated high levels of systemic fluoride. The patient's fluoride regimen was altered, and within a short period his urinary fluoride levels returned to normal and his symptoms resolved. Clinicians prescribing home-applied high-concentration fluorides need to be cognizant of the symptoms of fluoride toxicity, carefully monitor the patient's compliance with the treatment regimen, and adjust the dosage or mode of application to control the total ingested dose of fluoride. JF - Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) AU - Eichmiller, Frederick C AU - Eidelman, Naomi AU - Carey, Clifton M AD - American Dental Association Foundation, Paffenbarger Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8546, USA. Frederick.Eichmiller@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 67 EP - 70; quiz 91 VL - 136 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8177, 0002-8177 KW - Cariostatic Agents KW - 0 KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Cranial Irradiation -- adverse effects KW - Middle Aged KW - Arthralgia -- chemically induced KW - Male KW - Xerostomia -- etiology KW - Fluoride Poisoning -- etiology KW - Cariostatic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Gastrointestinal Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Fluorides -- urine KW - Fluorides -- administration & dosage KW - Fluorides -- adverse effects KW - Cariostatic Agents -- poisoning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67405953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.atitle=Controlling+the+fluoride+dosage+in+a+patient+with+compromised+salivary+function.&rft.au=Eichmiller%2C+Frederick+C%3BEidelman%2C+Naomi%3BCarey%2C+Clifton+M&rft.aulast=Eichmiller&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.issn=00028177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-22 N1 - Date created - 2005-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uptake and elimination of brevetoxin in blood of striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) after aqueous exposure to Karenia brevis. AN - 67337534; 15626641 AB - There is a critical need to simply and reliably monitor brevetoxins routinely in the blood of humans and aquatic animals. We used striped mullet as laboratory test animals to better define the uptake and elimination kinetics of brevetoxin during an aqueous exposure to the brevetoxin-producing dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Striped mullet were first exposed to sublethal densities of K. brevis (approximately 250,000 cells/L) for 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hr. No mortality was observed in the aquaria, and at each time point blood samples were taken and applied to blood collection cards for brevetoxin analysis using radioimmunoassay (RIA). The RIA indicated that blood levels of brevetoxin (PbTx-3) increased to values significantly different from that of the controls at all five time points during exposure (p < 0.05). Striped mullet were then exposed to a K. brevis culture with a known brevetoxin concentration of 0.5 ng/mL. Even after exposures at a low brevetoxin concentration, RIA was able to detect 2.25 +/- 0.62 ng/mL PbTx-3 equivalents in the blood of the mullet at 8 hr of exposure. When exposed to higher brevetoxin concentrations (3.5 and 5.4 ng/mL), blood brevetoxin increased to peak levels at 12 hr and then reached equilibrium after 24 hr in the continued presence of K. brevis. During this time of equilibrium, the mullet maintained brevetoxins with a blood:water coefficient of 2.2. To define the elimination of brevetoxin, striped mullet were next exposed for 8-10 hr and then transferred to fresh seawater containing no K. brevis for up to 116 hr. Blood brevetoxin levels remained elevated and decreased only by 50% 116 hr after transfer. The rate of elimination fit best to a two-phase exponential decay with a biologic half-life of 12 and 266 hr. This study, using RIA in conjunction with blood collection cards, demonstrates an effective means to monitor blood brevetoxin levels in finfish and provides a foundation to characterize biologically relevant levels of brevetoxin in other species impacted by red tide events. JF - Environmental health perspectives AU - Woofter, Ricky T AU - Brendtro, Kirsten AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 11 EP - 16 VL - 113 IS - 1 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Neurotoxins KW - Oxocins KW - brevetoxin KW - 98225-48-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - Eutrophication KW - Kinetics KW - Dinoflagellida KW - Radioimmunoassay KW - Oxocins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Marine Toxins -- blood KW - Smegmamorpha -- physiology KW - Oxocins -- blood KW - Marine Toxins -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67337534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=Uptake+and+elimination+of+brevetoxin+in+blood+of+striped+mullet+%28Mugil+cephalus%29+after+aqueous+exposure+to+Karenia+brevis.&rft.au=Woofter%2C+Ricky+T%3BBrendtro%2C+Kirsten%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Woofter&rft.aufirst=Ricky&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-03-22 N1 - Date created - 2004-12-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Clin Chem. 2000 Jan;46(1):126-8 [10620584] J Toxicol Environ Health A. 1999 Jul 9;57(5):345-55 [10405188] Environ Health Perspect. 2001 Jul;109(7):717-20 [11485871] Aquat Toxicol. 2001 Nov 1;55(1-2):23-34 [11551619] J AOAC Int. 2001 Sep-Oct;84(5):1643-8 [11601487] Toxicon. 2002 Jun;40(6):721-9 [12175608] Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Oct;111(13):1595-600 [14527838] Toxicol Sci. 2004 Feb;77(2):219-29 [14657516] Toxicon. 1965 Nov;3(2):111-23 [5867066] Nature. 1969 Jan 4;221(5175):59 [5782610] Mol Pharmacol. 1986 Aug;30(2):129-35 [2426567] Toxicon. 1986;24(10):955-65 [3824403] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1990 Dec;106(3):433-47 [2260091] Toxicon. 1990;28(8):903-10 [2080516] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 15;110(3):374-89 [1949008] Toxicon. 1993 Nov;31(11):1483-6 [8310449] Toxicon. 1994 Jul;32(7):799-805 [7940587] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1996 Jun;31(2):218-28 [8789788] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1996 Jun;31(2):229-42 [8789789] Nature. 2001 Jul 26;412(6845):439-41 [11473318] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity and mAChRs binding activity of Cassiopea xamachana venom from Puerto Rican coasts. AN - 67331844; 15581689 AB - A separation of toxic components from the upside down jellyfish Cassiopea xamachana (Cx) was carried out to study their cytotoxic effects and examine whether these effects are combined with a binding activity to cell membrane receptors. Nematocysts containing toxins were isolated from the autolysed tentacles, ruptured by sonication, and the crude venom (CxTX) was separated from the pellets by ultracentrifugation. For identifying its bioactive components, CxTX was fractionated by gel filtration chromatography into six fractions (named fraction I-VI). The toxicity of CxTX and fractions was tested on mice; however, the hemolytic activity was tested on saline washed human erythrocytes. The LD50 of CxTX was 0.75 microg/g of mouse body and for fraction III, IV and VI were 0.28, 0.25 and 0.12 microg/g, respectively. Fractions I, II and V were not lethal at doses equivalent to LD50 1 microg/g. The hemolytic and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities of most fractions were well correlated with their mice toxicity. However, fraction VI, which contains the low molecular mass protein components (< or =10 kDa), has shown no PLA2 activity but highest toxicity to mice, highest hemolytic activity, and bound significantly to the acetylcholine muscarinic receptors (mAChRs) isolated from rat brain. The results suggested that fraction VI contains proteinaceous components contributing to most of cytolysis as well as membrane binding events. Meanwhile, fraction IV has shown high PLA2 that may contribute to the venom lethality and paralytic effects. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Radwan, Faisal F Y AU - Román, Laura G AU - Baksi, Krishna AU - Burnett, Joseph W AD - Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Sohag 82524, Egypt. faisal.radwan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 107 EP - 112 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Cnidarian Venoms KW - 0 KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Brain -- enzymology KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Puerto Rico KW - Scyphozoa -- chemistry KW - Mice KW - Male KW - Cnidarian Venoms -- isolation & purification KW - Cnidarian Venoms -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- metabolism KW - Cnidarian Venoms -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67331844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Toxicity+and+mAChRs+binding+activity+of+Cassiopea+xamachana+venom+from+Puerto+Rican+coasts.&rft.au=Radwan%2C+Faisal+F+Y%3BRom%C3%A1n%2C+Laura+G%3BBaksi%2C+Krishna%3BBurnett%2C+Joseph+W&rft.aulast=Radwan&rft.aufirst=Faisal+F&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-03-22 N1 - Date created - 2004-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - We the People: Women and Men in the United States. Census 2000 Special Reports. CENSR-20. AN - 62136545; ED484418 AB - This report provides a portrait of women in the United States and highlights comparisons with men at the national level. It is part of the Census 2000 Special Reports series that presents several demographic, social, and economic characteristics collected from Census 2000. The data contained in this report are based on the samples of households who responded to the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses and Census 2000. The following findings from the Census 2000 are included in this report: (1) The majority (51 percent) of the total population was female; (2) The sex composition varied by race; (3) The distribution of people by age differed by sex; (4) the marital status of women reflected the current trend toward remaining single; (5) The proportions married of women and men decreased between 1990 and 2000; (6) More older women then men lived alone; (7) Married-couple families constituted over half of all households; (8) the educational attainment of women continued to rise and the college education gap with men narrowed; (9) Participation rates in the labor force varied by age for women and men; (10) In 2000, nearly half of the employed civilian labor force was women; (11) Median earnings of women and men varied by race and Hispanic origin; (12) Families maintained by a woman with no husband present had lower incomes; and (13) Women 18 and older were more likely than their male counterparts to live in poverty. The data for 2000 contained in this report are based on the sample of households that responded to the Census 2000 long form. Nationally, approximately 1 out of every 6 housing units was included in this sample. AU - Spraggins, Renee E. Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 19 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Demography KW - Family Characteristics KW - Gender Differences KW - Poverty KW - Race KW - Employment Patterns KW - Educational Attainment KW - Females KW - Census Figures KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62136545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=We+the+People%3A+Women+and+Men+in+the+United+States.+Census+2000+Special+Reports.+CENSR-20.&rft.au=Spraggins%2C+Renee+E.&rft.aulast=Spraggins&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Who Lives Here? Complex Ethnic Households in America T2 - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 61678283; 200724102 AB - Reviews the ethnographic chapters to point out links among household structures, ethnicity, kinship systems, residence patterns, economic adaptations, gender, & conceptions of household/family. A summary of the results of each study is followed by an examination of factors that influence the formation, maintenance, & collapse of complex households. Although the six diverse groups exhibit some common threads, their family & household composition is quite different. It is noted that underlying factors that led to the formation & maintenance of nuclear family households in larger America never existed for ethnic groups like the Navajo & Inupiat. Household structure & cultural conceptions of household/family are said to be the result of the interaction of multiple factors, especially economic factors, but also residence patterns, kinship types, gender systems, & responses to local opportunities & constraints. Special attention is given to factors involved in deciding who is a household member. The importance of qualitative & quantitative data in understanding household structure is discussed, along with the implications for both research & policy-making. References. J. Lindroth JF - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA AU - Schwede, Laurel Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 280 EP - 320 PB - Rowman & Littlefield SN - 0742546373 KW - Demography KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Households KW - United States of America KW - Census KW - Sociodemographic Characteristics KW - bookitem KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61678283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sociological+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Who+Lives+Here%3F+Complex+Ethnic+Households+in+America&rft.au=Schwede%2C+Laurel&rft.aulast=Schwede&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=280&rft.isbn=0742546373&rft.btitle=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.title=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Publication note - Lahnam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - Edition date: 2005. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - African Americans and Whites T2 - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 61675755; 200724104 AB - An introduction to the section on African Americans & Whites notes that the African American population grew faster than the overall US population from 1990 to 2000. When compared to all US households, African American households are larger; more likely to be headed by a female & to include children under age 18; & less likely to live with others in non-family households. However, African American children are more likely to live in households where the householder is a relative but not their parent. Census 2000 indicates that 77.1 percent of the total population was reported as White. White households are the smallest of all households, containing an average of 2.43 people. Whites are the most likely to live alone & the least likely to live in households which include children under age 18. Characteristics of African American households in Virginia Beach, VA & the households of .Non-Hispanic Whites in upstate New York are described. Census data shortcomings that prevent the identification of other types of complex households are discussed. Tables, References. J. Lindroth JF - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA AU - Schwede, Laurel AU - Blumberg, Rae Lesser Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 181 EP - 195 PB - Rowman & Littlefield SN - 0742546373 KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Black Americans KW - Households KW - Sociodemographic Characteristics KW - bookitem KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61675755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sociological+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=African+Americans+and+Whites&rft.au=Schwede%2C+Laurel%3BBlumberg%2C+Rae+Lesser&rft.aulast=Schwede&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=0742546373&rft.btitle=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.title=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Publication note - Lahnam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - Edition date: 2005. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Making Ends Meet: The Complex Household as a Temporary Survival Strategy among New Latino Immigrants to Virginia T2 - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 61675710; 200723997 AB - Draws upon the voices of Latino immigrants in central Virginia to explore the complex household as a temporary survival strategy. Information was obtained from interviews with 49 respondents that were part of a subset of data from two in-depth ethnographic studies conducted in 2000 & 2001 with Hispanic residents of central Virginia. Economic factors were found to be the primary motivation for complex household formation. Respondents were asked what led to the formation of their households; their plans for the future; their ideal living arrangements; & their definitions of "home" & "family." Although most of the respondents identified nuclear family living as their ideal, a small number of them expressed a preference for extended family living. Some immigrants had brought extended family members from their countries of origin to live with them temporarily in order to help them get established. Nonetheless, most of the respondents did not consider complex household living an ideal or permanent situation & would prefer a nuclear family arrangement if it was financially feasible. Tables, References. J. Lindroth JF - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA AU - Goerman, Patricia L Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 149 EP - 180 PB - Rowman & Littlefield SN - 0742546373 KW - Virginia KW - Latin American Cultural Groups KW - Households KW - United States of America KW - Strategies KW - bookitem KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61675710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sociological+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Making+Ends+Meet%3A+The+Complex+Household+as+a+Temporary+Survival+Strategy+among+New+Latino+Immigrants+to+Virginia&rft.au=Goerman%2C+Patricia+L&rft.aulast=Goerman&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=0742546373&rft.btitle=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.title=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Publication note - Lahnam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - Edition date: 2005. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - The Way We Live: Complex Ethnic Households in America T2 - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 61658857; 200723949 AB - An introductory chapter notes that the book highlights six ethnic groups in the US: Navajos living on an Arizona reservation; Inupiaqs of Alaska; Korean migrants in Queens NY; Latino migrants in central Virginia; urban African Americans in coastal Virginia; & rural whites in upstate New York. Information obtained from qualitative research conducted in 2000 & 2002 points out the complexity of living arrangements & how people feel about their households. Detailed descriptions of each of the six ethnic groups are followed by a look at the nature, protocol, & methodology of the research project. The following chapters explore household types for each ethnic group; examine the interactions between ethnicity & household structure, & compare concepts of household & family held by members of these groups with those of the dominant Western culture. Other issues discussed include changing trends in households/families; reasons for these changes; differences in household types; & the inadequate representation of these households in the US Census. Figures, References. J. Lindroth JF - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA AU - Chan, Anna Y Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - Rowman & Littlefield SN - 0742546373 KW - Ethnic Relations KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Households KW - Family Life KW - United States of America KW - Sociodemographic Characteristics KW - bookitem KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61658857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sociological+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Way+We+Live%3A+Complex+Ethnic+Households+in+America&rft.au=Chan%2C+Anna+Y&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=0742546373&rft.btitle=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.title=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Publication note - Lahnam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - Edition date: 2005. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Not the Typical Household: Whites in Rural New York T2 - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA BT - ItemValueImpl ( label = Publication title value = [COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA] blockName = text mnemonic = pub mnemonicSearchType = ExactMatch template = null ) AN - 61657066; 200723953 AB - An ethnographic study of whites living in rural, upstate New York describes the findings of 25 interviews conducted in May-June 2000 with members of predominantly middle-class families. It was found that the simple nuclear family is becoming less predominant while alternative family & household structures have become more common. Nineteen of the 25 householders were in either married couple or unmarried partner relationships; however, the households often included other members such as in-laws, grandchildren, children from a previous relationship, or elderly non-relatives. The different household structures examined included adoptive families; grandparent caregivers; foster families; unmarried partners; blended families; & families that incorporate an elderly parent who is no longer able to care for him/herself. Attention is also given to conceptual differences between "temporary" & "permanent" household members. These complex households are formed for both functional & economic reasons. It is concluded that there is no such thing as a "typical" household, even in white, middle-class, rural America. References. J. Lindroth JF - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA AU - Childs, Jennifer Hunter Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 217 EP - 247 PB - Rowman & Littlefield SN - 0742546373 KW - Whites KW - Family Structure KW - Households KW - United States of America KW - Sociodemographic Characteristics KW - Rural Areas KW - bookitem KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61657066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sociological+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Not+the+Typical+Household%3A+Whites+in+Rural+New+York&rft.au=Childs%2C+Jennifer+Hunter&rft.aulast=Childs&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=0742546373&rft.btitle=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.title=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Publication note - Lahnam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - Edition date: 2005. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - COMPLEX ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN AMERICA AN - 61628109; 200724103 AB - What commonalities link Navajos in their vast Arizona reservation & rural whites in upstate New York? More than you would suspect when both live in complex households that include people other than nuclear kin. This groundbreaking interdisciplinary book on complex households in six US ethnic groups combines ethnographic data with theory-linked overviews & Census 2000 data. It explores interactions of household structure, ethnicity & gender, while illuminating factors affecting the formation & dissolution of complex households, which are becoming increasingly important as ethnic diversity increases throughout the US. Adapted from the source document. JF - Lahnam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. x+323 pp. AU - Schwede, Laurel AU - Blumberg, Rae Lesser AU - Chan, Anna Y Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 EP - x+323 PB - Rowman & Littlefield SN - 0742546373 KW - Cultural Pluralism KW - Ethnic Relations KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Households KW - Family Life KW - United States of America KW - book KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 1941: the family and socialization; sociology of the family, marriage, & divorce UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61628109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sociological+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwede%2C+Laurel%3BBlumberg%2C+Rae+Lesser%3BChan%2C+Anna+Y&rft.aulast=Schwede&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=x%2B323&rft.isbn=0742546373&rft.btitle=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.title=COMPLEX+ETHNIC+HOUSEHOLDS+IN+AMERICA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Publication note - Lahnam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - Edition date: 2005. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Re-Placing the Space of Community: A Story of Cultural Politics, Policies, and Fisheries Management AN - 60253808; 200719380 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Anthropological Quarterly AU - Olson, Julia AD - NOAA-Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 PB - George Washington University, Washington DC VL - 78 IS - 1 SN - 0003-5491, 0003-5491 KW - Community Development KW - Local Culture KW - Political Culture KW - Fishing Communities KW - article KW - 0715: social change and economic development; social change & economic development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60253808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropological+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Re-Placing+the+Space+of+Community%3A+A+Story+of+Cultural+Politics%2C+Policies%2C+and+Fisheries+Management&rft.au=Olson%2C+Julia&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anthropological+Quarterly&rft.issn=00035491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ANQUAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community Development; Fishing Communities; Local Culture; Political Culture ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Change of PACE: Comparing the 1994 and 1999 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Surveys AN - 59995233; 200616751 AB - Since 1973, the Pollution Abatement Costs & Expenditures (PACE) survey has been the principle source of information on US industries' capital expenditure & operating costs associated with pollution abatement efforts. The PACE survey was discontinued after 1994 & then revived & substantially revised in 1999, making longitudinal analysis quite difficult. Conceptual differences include matters as fundamental as the scope & meaning of pollution abatement as well as the definition of operating costs. Other critical changes include industrial coverage & sample selection. This paper is the first to comprehensively document the many changes in the PACE survey across these years & to provide detailed guidance to researchers & policymakers wishing to compare the 1994 & 1999 data. Overall, we find environmental spending by the manufacturing sector declined 27% between these years, with significant heterogeneity across industries. We discuss potential reasons for this dramatic decline, focusing mainly on survey methodology & design. Tables, Appendixes, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement AU - Becker, Randy A AU - Shadbegian, Ronald J AD - Center Economics Studies, US Census Bureau, Washington, DC randy.a.becker@census.gov Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 63 EP - 95 PB - IOS Press, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0747-9662, 0747-9662 KW - Costs KW - Expenditures KW - Research Methodology KW - Surveys KW - Pollution Control KW - Research Design KW - article KW - 0105: methodology and research technology; statistical methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59995233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+and+Social+Measurement&rft.atitle=A+Change+of+PACE%3A+Comparing+the+1994+and+1999+Pollution+Abatement+Costs+and+Expenditures+Surveys&rft.au=Becker%2C+Randy+A%3BShadbegian%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Economic+and+Social+Measurement&rft.issn=07479662&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JEMEEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution Control; Surveys; Research Design; Research Methodology; Expenditures; Costs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. census information : income stable, poverty up, numbers of Americans with and without health insurance rise AN - 57195408; 364058 AB - In August 2004, the U.S. Census Bureau released a report on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States. It showed that, between 2002 and 2003, real median household income remained unchanged at $43,318; the official poverty rate rose from 12.1 to 12.5 percent; the number of people with health insurance increased by 1.0 million to 243.3 million; the number without such coverage rose by 1.4 million to 45.0 million; and the percentage of the nation's population without coverage grew from 15.2 to 15.6 percent. (Original abstract) JF - International Journal of Health Services AU - US Census Bureau AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 117 EP - 124 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0020-7314, 0020-7314 KW - Income inequalities KW - USA KW - Coverage KW - Census data KW - Health insurance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57195408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Health+Services&rft.atitle=U.S.+census+information+%3A+income+stable%2C+poverty+up%2C+numbers+of+Americans+with+and+without+health+insurance+rise&rft.au=US+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=US+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Health+Services&rft.issn=00207314&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Health insurance; Coverage; Income inequalities; Census data; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mysteries of the Indian Ocean monsoon system AN - 51703109; 2005-049569 AB - South Asian monsoon is an important part of global climate, affecting large areas of the Indian subcontinent. Monsoon is life and death to the people of South Asia as good monsoon is a boon to the farmers whereas an unusual monsoon can bring misery to the people through widespread floods and droughts. Strong differential heating of the Indian landmass and the latent heat released from precipitation mainly drive the present day summer monsoon circulation. During the northeast (winter) monsoon season, winds are dry and biological productivity in the northern Indian Ocean is low providing little food to the deep-sea. In opposition, the intense, wet, monsoonal winds of the southwest (summer) monsoon cause widespread upwelling and high surface productivity, thus a high supply of organic particles to the sea floor. During high surface productivity distinct fauna and flora flourish in the surface water column in various parts of the northern Indian Ocean. Study of these monsoon proxies accumulating in layers of sediment over hundreds to millions of years help understand the history of monsoons over various time scales. Recent study suggests a mechanistic link between the North Atlantic Ocean and the southwest monsoon at century-millennial time scales during the Holocene, suggesting importance of tropics and high latitude teleconnection. On short time scales monsoon variability has also been related to the Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Himalayan-Eurasian snow as well as El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This study reviews different aspects of past monsoon variability and its future implications. JF - Journal of the Geological Society of India AU - Gupta, Anil K AU - Anderson, David M Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 54 EP - 60 PB - Geological Society of India, Bangalore VL - 65 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7622, 0016-7622 KW - Leg 117 KW - Uvigerina proboscidea KW - Uvigerinidae KW - Uvigerina KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - India KW - Globigerinacea KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - Indian Ocean KW - quantitative analysis KW - Indian Peninsula KW - Buliminacea KW - Globigerina KW - Globigerinidae KW - Invertebrata KW - Asia KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - DSDP Site 214 KW - Rotaliina KW - Leg 22 KW - ODP Site 723 KW - Deep Sea Drilling Project KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - Globigerina bulloides KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51703109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Geological+Society+of+India&rft.atitle=Mysteries+of+the+Indian+Ocean+monsoon+system&rft.au=Gupta%2C+Anil+K%3BAnderson%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Anil&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Geological+Society+of+India&rft.issn=00167622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGSIAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Buliminacea; Cenozoic; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP Site 214; Foraminifera; Globigerina; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Holocene; India; Indian Ocean; Indian Peninsula; Invertebrata; Leg 117; Leg 22; microfossils; monsoons; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 723; paleoclimatology; Protista; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; Rotaliina; Uvigerina; Uvigerina proboscidea; Uvigerinidae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nearshore benthic habitat GIS for the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary and Southern California state fisheries reserves, volume II AN - 51699638; 2005-046764 AB - The nearshore benthic habitat of the Santa Barbara coast and Channel Islands supports diverse marine life that is commercially, recreationally, and intrinsically valuable. Some of these resources are known to be endangered including a variety of rockfish species and the white abalone. Agencies of the state of California and the United States have been mandated to preserve and enhance these resources. Data from sidescan sonar, bathymetry, video and dive observations, and physical samples are consolidated in a geographic information system (GIS). The GIS provides researchers and policymakers a view of the relationship among data sets to assist scientific research and to help with economic and social policy-making decisions regarding this protected environment. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Conrad, James E AU - Reid, Jane A AU - Fangman, Sarah AU - Golden, Nadine Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Chordata KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Pisces KW - California KW - habitat KW - geographic information systems KW - Southern California KW - natural resources KW - North Pacific KW - Channel Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - information systems KW - ecology KW - Vertebrata KW - benthic environment KW - USGS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51699638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Nearshore+benthic+habitat+GIS+for+the+Channel+Islands+National+Marine+Sanctuary+and+Southern+California+state+fisheries+reserves%2C+volume+II&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BConrad%2C+James+E%3BReid%2C+Jane+A%3BFangman%2C+Sarah%3BGolden%2C+Nadine&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1170 https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on July 6, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - benthic environment; California; Channel Islands; Chordata; East Pacific; ecology; geographic information systems; habitat; information systems; natural resources; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Pisces; Southern California; United States; USGS; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Desorption kinetics of fluoranthene and trifluralin from Lake Huron and Lake Erie, USA, sediments AN - 51698641; 2005-051381 AB - Desorption kinetics were determined for fluoranthene (FLU) and trifluralin (TF) spiked onto Lake Erie and Lake Huron, USA, sediments at three concentrations (10, 40, 100 mg/kg dry wt). Following four months of equilibration, desorption was measured by extraction with Tenax (super R) and the data were fit to a first-order three-compartment kinetic model. The rate constants of the rapidly (k (sub rap) ), slowly (k (sub slow) ), and very slowly (k (sub vs) ) desorbing fractions were on the order of 10 (super -1) /h, 10 (super -2-3) /h, and 10 (super -4) /h, respectively. The t (sub 99.9) (time required for 99.9% of the FLU and TF to desorb from each pool value) for each compartment indicated that FLU and TF desorption from rapid, slow, and very slow compartments were on the order of hours, days, and years, respectively. Higher rates of desorption were observed for FLU and TF from the Lake Huron sediments and this was not apparently related to the total organic carbon (TOC), particle size distribution, or polarity (carbon-to-nitrogen ratio) of the sediments. In general, the total fraction of the initial contaminant amounts that desorbed over the time course was directly related to concentration, which we hypothesized was due to the combined effects of saturation of high-energy (slow and very slow) binding sites in the organic carbon matrix and hysteresis. In extrapolations to field conditions, FLU and TF were predicted to persist in the sediments for years due to the very slow desorption of an estimated 31 to 53% of the bulk concentrations. Based on the rapidly desorbing fractions, the bioavailable amounts of the contaminants were predicted to be between 31 to 55% of bulk sediment concentrations. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Greenberg, Marc S AU - Burton, G Allen, Jr AU - Landrum, Peter F AU - Leppaenen, Matti T AU - Kukkonen, Jussi V K Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 31 EP - 39 PB - Pergamon, New York, NY VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - United States KW - North America KW - desorption KW - monitoring KW - hysteresis KW - fluoranthene KW - Lake Huron KW - Lake Erie KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - bioavailability KW - dredged materials KW - detection KW - saturation KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - Michigan KW - kinetics KW - geochemistry KW - trifluralin KW - Ohio KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51698641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Desorption+kinetics+of+fluoranthene+and+trifluralin+from+Lake+Huron+and+Lake+Erie%2C+USA%2C+sediments&rft.au=Greenberg%2C+Marc+S%3BBurton%2C+G+Allen%2C+Jr%3BLandrum%2C+Peter+F%3BLeppaenen%2C+Matti+T%3BKukkonen%2C+Jussi+V+K&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioavailability; desorption; detection; dredged materials; fluoranthene; geochemistry; Great Lakes; hysteresis; kinetics; lacustrine environment; Lake Erie; Lake Huron; Michigan; monitoring; North America; Ohio; pollutants; pollution; saturation; sediments; trifluralin; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Improvements in Arctic gravity and geoid from CHAMP and GRACE; an evaluation AN - 51693124; 2005-051218 JF - Earth observation with CHAMP; results from three years in orbit AU - McAdoo, David AU - Wagner, Carl AU - Laxon, Seymour A2 - Reigber, Christoph A2 - Luehr, Hermann A2 - Schwintzer, Peter A2 - Wickert, Jens Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin SN - 3540228047 KW - models KW - spatial variations KW - gravity field KW - Arctic region KW - CHAMP KW - GRACE KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51693124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McAdoo%2C+David%3BWagner%2C+Carl%3BLaxon%2C+Seymour&rft.aulast=McAdoo&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=3540228047&rft.btitle=Improvements+in+Arctic+gravity+and+geoid+from+CHAMP+and+GRACE%3B+an+evaluation&rft.title=Improvements+in+Arctic+gravity+and+geoid+from+CHAMP+and+GRACE%3B+an+evaluation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA-USGS debris-flow warning system; final report AN - 51672821; 2005-066699 AB - Landslides and debris flows cause loss of life and millions of dollars in property damage annually in the United States (National Research Council, 2004). In an effort to reduce loss of life by debris flows, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) operated an experimental debris-flow prediction and warning system in the San Francisco Bay area from 1986 to 1995 that relied on forecasts and measurements of precipitation linked to empirical precipitation thresholds to predict the onset of rainfall-triggered debris flows. Since 1995, there have been substantial improvements in quantifying precipitation estimates and forecasts, development of better models for delineating landslide hazards, and advancements in geographic information technology that allow stronger spatial and temporal linkage between precipitation forecasts and hazard models. Unfortunately, there have also been several debris flows that have caused loss of life and property across the United States. Establishment of debris-flow warning systems in areas where linkages between rainfall amounts and debris-flow occurrence have been identified can help mitigate the hazards posed by these types of landslides. Development of a national warning system can help support the NOAA-USGS goal of issuing timely warnings of potential debris flows to the affected populace and civil authorities on a broader scale. JF - U. S. Geological Survey Circular Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 47 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 1067-084X, 1067-084X KW - survey organizations KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - debris flows KW - landslides KW - mitigation KW - geographic information systems KW - warning systems KW - mass movements KW - NOAA KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - USGS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51672821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAA-USGS+debris-flow+warning+system%3B+final+report&rft.title=NOAA-USGS+debris-flow+warning+system%3B+final+report&rft.issn=1067084X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2005/1283/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 129 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 15 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XICIA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - debris flows; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; government agencies; information systems; landslides; mass movements; mitigation; monitoring; NOAA; risk assessment; survey organizations; U. S. Geological Survey; USGS; warning systems ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Acoustical imaging of deep ocean hydrothermal flows AN - 51630527; 2006-015228 JF - Sounds in the sea; from ocean acoustics to acoustical oceanography AU - Palmer, David R AU - Rona, Peter A AU - Medwin, Herman Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge SN - 052182950X KW - submersibles KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - imagery KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - three-dimensional models KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - acoustical methods KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - marine methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - black smokers KW - sonar methods KW - backscattering KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51630527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Palmer%2C+David+R%3BRona%2C+Peter+A%3BMedwin%2C+Herman&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=052182950X&rft.btitle=Acoustical+imaging+of+deep+ocean+hydrothermal+flows&rft.title=Acoustical+imaging+of+deep+ocean+hydrothermal+flows&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Case studies AN - 51626872; 2006-015508 JF - Coupled models for the hydrological cycle; integrating atmosphere, biosphere, and pedosphere AU - Bronstert, Axel AU - Moelders, Nicole AU - Vazquez-Sune, Enric AU - Carrera, Jesus AU - Sanchez-Vila, Xavier AU - Abarca, Elena AU - Arandes, Ramon AU - Holzbecher, Ekkehard AU - Motovilov, Yuri G AU - Georgiadi, Alexander (Aleksander) AU - Halldin, Sven AU - Gottschalk, Lars AU - Gryning, Sven-Erik AU - Kuchment, Lev S AU - Gelfan, Alexander N (Aleksander N) AU - Demidov, Victor N (Viktor N) AU - Pielke, Roger A, Sr AU - Marshall, Curtis H AU - Walko, Robert L AU - Steyaert, Louis T AU - Vidale, Pier-Luigi AU - Liston, Glen E AU - Lyons, Walter A AU - Chase, Thomas N AU - Ganopolski, Andrey AU - Band, Lawrence E AU - Tague, Christina L AU - Hall, Forrest G AU - Krol, Maarten S AU - Jaeger, Annekathrin AU - Eickhout, Bas AU - Leemans, Rik AU - Leavesley, George AU - Springer, Everett P A2 - Bronstert, Axel A2 - Carrera, Jesus A2 - Kabat, Pavel A2 - Luetkemeier, Sabine Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Springer, New York, NY SN - 3540223711 KW - water quality KW - Baltimore County Maryland KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - North Africa KW - moisture KW - Europe KW - Iberian Peninsula KW - Florida KW - climate change KW - Southern Europe KW - Kolyma River basin KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Ceara Brazil KW - Central Europe KW - carbon KW - Maryland KW - Asia KW - hydrology KW - surface water KW - Yakutia Russian Federation KW - Piaui Brazil KW - nutrients KW - models KW - southern Florida KW - Scandinavia KW - recharge KW - Brazil KW - Africa KW - carbon cycle KW - water resources KW - Catalonia Spain KW - Sweden KW - United States KW - Lake Stechlin KW - spatial data KW - Spain KW - coupling KW - ecosystems KW - Russian Federation KW - environmental analysis KW - urban environment KW - ground water KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Uppsala Sweden KW - Brandenburg Germany KW - Barcelona Spain KW - Kenkeme River basin KW - soils KW - Rio Grande KW - Nile Delta KW - Lake Dagow KW - Western Europe KW - cyclic processes KW - pollution KW - water balance KW - geochemical cycle KW - boreal environment KW - Egypt KW - case studies KW - Barcelona City Spain KW - South America KW - Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Germany KW - runoff KW - Germany KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51626872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bronstert%2C+Axel%3BMoelders%2C+Nicole%3BVazquez-Sune%2C+Enric%3BCarrera%2C+Jesus%3BSanchez-Vila%2C+Xavier%3BAbarca%2C+Elena%3BArandes%2C+Ramon%3BHolzbecher%2C+Ekkehard%3BMotovilov%2C+Yuri+G%3BGeorgiadi%2C+Alexander+%28Aleksander%29%3BHalldin%2C+Sven%3BGottschalk%2C+Lars%3BGryning%2C+Sven-Erik%3BKuchment%2C+Lev+S%3BGelfan%2C+Alexander+N+%28Aleksander+N%29%3BDemidov%2C+Victor+N+%28Viktor+N%29%3BPielke%2C+Roger+A%2C+Sr%3BMarshall%2C+Curtis+H%3BWalko%2C+Robert+L%3BSteyaert%2C+Louis+T%3BVidale%2C+Pier-Luigi%3BListon%2C+Glen+E%3BLyons%2C+Walter+A%3BChase%2C+Thomas+N%3BGanopolski%2C+Andrey%3BBand%2C+Lawrence+E%3BTague%2C+Christina+L%3BHall%2C+Forrest+G%3BKrol%2C+Maarten+S%3BJaeger%2C+Annekathrin%3BEickhout%2C+Bas%3BLeemans%2C+Rik%3BLeavesley%2C+George%3BSpringer%2C+Everett+P&rft.aulast=Bronstert&rft.aufirst=Axel&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=3540223711&rft.btitle=Case+studies&rft.title=Case+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Assessment of Shoreline Change; Part 2, Historical shoreline changes and associated coastal land loss along the U. S. Southeast Atlantic Coast AN - 51610619; 2006-028167 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Morton, Robert A AU - Miller, Tara L Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 35 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - shorelines KW - erosion features KW - Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - variations KW - land loss KW - history KW - coastal environment KW - USGS KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51610619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=National+Assessment+of+Shoreline+Change%3B+Part+2%2C+Historical+shoreline+changes+and+associated+coastal+land+loss+along+the+U.+S.+Southeast+Atlantic+Coast&rft.au=Morton%2C+Robert+A%3BMiller%2C+Tara+L&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1401/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; coastal environment; erosion; erosion features; history; land loss; landform evolution; shore features; shorelines; Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain; United States; USGS; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic interpretation of the sea floor off Bridgeport, Connecticut AN - 51607595; 2006-028165 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Beaulieu, E AU - Poppe, Larry J AU - Paskevich, V F AU - Doran, E F AU - Chauveau, B E AU - Crocker, J M AU - Beaver, A L AU - Schattgen, P T Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - imagery KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - Connecticut KW - acoustical methods KW - geographic information systems KW - Long Island Sound KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51607595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Sidescan-sonar+imagery+and+surficial+geologic+interpretation+of+the+sea+floor+off+Bridgeport%2C+Connecticut&rft.au=Beaulieu%2C+E%3BPoppe%2C+Larry+J%3BPaskevich%2C+V+F%3BDoran%2C+E+F%3BChauveau%2C+B+E%3BCrocker%2C+J+M%3BBeaver%2C+A+L%3BSchattgen%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Beaulieu&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/openfile/of2005-1162/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Connecticut; data processing; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; imagery; information systems; Long Island Sound; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surveys; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil type and site location impacts on soil moisture data collection at high-elevation SNOTEL sites AN - 51590238; 2006-039384 JF - Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference AU - Julander, Randall P AU - Holcombe, Julie Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 65 EP - 72 PB - Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO VL - 73 SN - 0161-0589, 0161-0589 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - soil profiles KW - snow water equivalent KW - moisture KW - telemetry KW - data KW - watersheds KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - mountains KW - topography KW - snowpack KW - Uinta Mountains KW - streamflow KW - snow KW - runoff KW - SNOTEL KW - Utah KW - Rocky Mountains KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51590238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Western+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Soil+type+and+site+location+impacts+on+soil+moisture+data+collection+at+high-elevation+SNOTEL+sites&rft.au=Julander%2C+Randall+P%3BHolcombe%2C+Julie&rft.aulast=Julander&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Western+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=01610589&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.westernsnowconference.org/biblio LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Western snow conference; 73rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; hydrology; meltwater; moisture; mountains; North America; Rocky Mountains; runoff; SNOTEL; snow; snow water equivalent; snowpack; soil profiles; soils; streamflow; telemetry; topography; U. S. Rocky Mountains; Uinta Mountains; United States; Utah; watersheds ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Sponge reefs in the Queen Charlotte Basin Canada; controls on distribution, growth and development AN - 51589444; 2006-037613 JF - 2nd international symposium on Deep-sea corals AU - Conway, Kim W AU - Krautter, Manfred AU - Barrie, J Vaughn AU - Whitney, Frank AU - Thomson, Richard E AU - Reiswig, Henry AU - Lehnert, Helmut AU - Mungov, George AU - Bertram, Miriam A2 - Freiwald, Andre A2 - Roberts, J. Murray A2 - Freiwald, Andre Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, NY SN - 3540241361; 3540241362 KW - upwelling KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - Porifera KW - reefs KW - suspended materials KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial distribution KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - silica KW - sedimentation rates KW - carbon KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - organic carbon KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - concentration KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - bottom currents KW - troughs KW - seismic methods KW - nutrients KW - biogenic processes KW - transmissivity KW - North Pacific KW - upper Quaternary KW - Queen Charlotte Basin KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - Hexactinellida KW - geophysical profiles KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51589444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Conway%2C+Kim+W%3BKrautter%2C+Manfred%3BBarrie%2C+J+Vaughn%3BWhitney%2C+Frank%3BThomson%2C+Richard+E%3BReiswig%2C+Henry%3BLehnert%2C+Helmut%3BMungov%2C+George%3BBertram%2C+Miriam&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=3540241361&rft.btitle=Sponge+reefs+in+the+Queen+Charlotte+Basin+Canada%3B+controls+on+distribution%2C+growth+and+development&rft.title=Sponge+reefs+in+the+Queen+Charlotte+Basin+Canada%3B+controls+on+distribution%2C+growth+and+development&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2nd international symposium on Deep-sea corals N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aeolian sand depositional records from western Nebraska; landscape response to droughts in the past 1500 years AN - 51572856; 2006-055046 JF - The Holocene AU - Forman, S L AU - Marin, L AU - Pierson, J AU - Gomez, J AU - Miller, G H AU - Webb, R S Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 973 EP - 981 PB - Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group, London VL - 15 IS - 7 SN - 0959-6836, 0959-6836 KW - United States KW - eolian features KW - Sand Hills KW - dunes KW - terrestrial environment KW - western Nebraska KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Cherry County Nebraska KW - climate change KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - paleolimnology KW - sediments KW - Great Plains KW - paleosols KW - Dundy County Nebraska KW - depositional environment KW - North America KW - Wray dune field KW - Quaternary KW - continental dunes KW - sediment transport KW - arid environment KW - landform evolution KW - tree rings KW - lacustrine environment KW - wind transport KW - upper Holocene KW - landscapes KW - Nebraska KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51572856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Holocene&rft.atitle=Aeolian+sand+depositional+records+from+western+Nebraska%3B+landscape+response+to+droughts+in+the+past+1500+years&rft.au=Forman%2C+S+L%3BMarin%2C+L%3BPierson%2C+J%3BGomez%2C+J%3BMiller%2C+G+H%3BWebb%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Forman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=973&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Holocene&rft.issn=09596836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1191%2F0959683605hl871ra L2 - http://hol.sagepub.com/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; Cenozoic; Cherry County Nebraska; climate change; continental dunes; depositional environment; drought; Dundy County Nebraska; dunes; eolian features; Great Plains; Holocene; lacustrine environment; landform evolution; landscapes; Nebraska; North America; paleoclimatology; paleolimnology; paleosols; Quaternary; Sand Hills; sediment transport; sediments; terrestrial environment; tree rings; United States; upper Holocene; western Nebraska; wind transport; Wray dune field DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683605hl871ra ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Ocean storage AN - 51565542; 2006-060418 JF - Carbon dioxide capture and storage AU - Caldeira, Ken AU - Akai, Makoto AU - Brewer, Peter AU - Chen, Baixin AU - Haugan, Peter AU - Iwama, Toru AU - Johnston, Paul AU - Kheshgi, Haroon AU - Li, Qingquan AU - Ohsumi, Takashi AU - Poertner, Hans AU - Sabine, Chris AU - Shirayama, Yoshihsa AU - Thomson, Jolyon AU - Barry, Jim AU - Hansen, Lara A2 - De Young, Brad A2 - Joos, Fortunat A2 - Mertz, Bert A2 - Davidson, Ogunlade A2 - de Coninck, Heleen A2 - Loos, Manuela A2 - Meyer, Leo Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 KW - monitoring KW - underground storage KW - site exploration KW - pollution KW - cost KW - carbon dioxide KW - marine methods KW - marine environment KW - underground installations KW - submarine environment KW - risk assessment KW - greenhouse effect KW - ocean floors KW - world ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51565542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Caldeira%2C+Ken%3BAkai%2C+Makoto%3BBrewer%2C+Peter%3BChen%2C+Baixin%3BHaugan%2C+Peter%3BIwama%2C+Toru%3BJohnston%2C+Paul%3BKheshgi%2C+Haroon%3BLi%2C+Qingquan%3BOhsumi%2C+Takashi%3BPoertner%2C+Hans%3BSabine%2C+Chris%3BShirayama%2C+Yoshihsa%3BThomson%2C+Jolyon%3BBarry%2C+Jim%3BHansen%2C+Lara&rft.aulast=Caldeira&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ocean+storage&rft.title=Ocean+storage&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 135 N1 - Availability - Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating nonpoint source pollution loadings using distributed large basin runoff model AN - 51527393; 2006-086857 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - He, C AU - Croley, T E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 75 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 48 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - water quality KW - North America KW - Saginaw County Michigan KW - erosion KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - shorelines KW - pollution KW - nonpoint sources KW - Saginaw Bay KW - nitrogen KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - Michigan KW - soil erosion KW - pesticides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51527393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Estimating+nonpoint+source+pollution+loadings+using+distributed+large+basin+runoff+model&rft.au=He%2C+C%3BCroley%2C+T+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 48th annual conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - erosion; Great Lakes; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; nitrogen; nonpoint sources; North America; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; Saginaw Bay; Saginaw County Michigan; sediments; shorelines; soil erosion; soils; United States; waste water; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of satellite turbidity product for Lake Erie AN - 51525425; 2006-086851 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Czajkowski, K AU - Coss, J AU - Leshkevich, G A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 44 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 48 KW - North America KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - Lake Erie KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - pollution KW - satellite methods KW - environmental analysis KW - environmental effects KW - AVHRR KW - Landsat KW - infrared methods KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - turbidity KW - ecology KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51525425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Development+of+satellite+turbidity+product+for+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Czajkowski%2C+K%3BCoss%2C+J%3BLeshkevich%2C+G+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Czajkowski&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 48th annual conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; AVHRR; concentration; ecology; environmental analysis; environmental effects; geophysical methods; Great Lakes; infrared methods; Lake Erie; Landsat; monitoring; North America; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; turbidity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes sensitivity to paleoclimatic forcing AN - 51525406; 2006-086849 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Croley, T E AU - Lewis, C F M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 41 EP - 42 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 48 KW - North America KW - lake-level changes KW - Quaternary KW - lower Holocene KW - paleohydrology KW - water balance KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - factors KW - sensitivity analysis KW - drainage basins KW - Great Lakes KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51525406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+sensitivity+to+paleoclimatic+forcing&rft.au=Croley%2C+T+E%3BLewis%2C+C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 48th annual conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; drainage basins; factors; Great Lakes; Holocene; lake-level changes; lower Holocene; North America; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Quaternary; sensitivity analysis; simulation; water balance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NGDC/GFZ candidate model for the 10th generation International Geomagnetic Reference Field AN - 51514417; 2007-003933 AB - Following the call for candidates for the 10th generation IGRF, we produced and submitted three main field and three secular variation candidate models. The candidates are derived from parent models which use a standard quadratic parameterisation in time of the internal Gauss coefficients. External magnetospheric fields are represented by combined parameterisations in Solar Magnetic (SM) and in Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric (GSM) coordinates. Apart from the daily and annual variations caused by these external fields, the model also accounts for induction by Earth rotation in a non-axial external field. The uncertainties of our candidates are estimated by comparing independent models from CHAMP and Orsted data. The root mean square errors of our main field candidates, for the internal field to spherical harmonic degree 13, are estimated to be less than 8 nT at the Earth's surface. Our secular variation candidates are estimated to have root mean square uncertainties of 12 nT per year. A hind-cast analysis of the geomagnetic field for earlier epochs shows that our secular acceleration estimates from post-2000 satellite data are inconsistent with pre-2000 acceleration in the field. This could confirm earlier reports of a jerk around 2000.0, with a genuine change in the secular acceleration. JF - Earth, Planets and Space AU - Maus, Stefan AU - McLean, Susan AU - Dater, David AU - Luehr, Hermann AU - Rother, Martin AU - Mai, Wolfgang AU - Choi, Sungchan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1151 EP - 1156 PB - Terra Scientific Publishing Company (TERRAPUB), Tokyo VL - 57 IS - 12 SN - 1343-8832, 1343-8832 KW - models KW - secular variations KW - standard materials KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - IGRF KW - CHAMP KW - International Geomagnetic Reference Model KW - satellite methods KW - magnetic field KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51514417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth%2C+Planets+and+Space&rft.atitle=NGDC%2FGFZ+candidate+model+for+the+10th+generation+International+Geomagnetic+Reference+Field&rft.au=Maus%2C+Stefan%3BMcLean%2C+Susan%3BDater%2C+David%3BLuehr%2C+Hermann%3BRother%2C+Martin%3BMai%2C+Wolfgang%3BChoi%2C+Sungchan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Maus&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth%2C+Planets+and+Space&rft.issn=13438832&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2FBF03351898 L2 - http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHAMP; IGRF; International Geomagnetic Reference Model; magnetic field; models; National Geophysical Data Center; remote sensing; satellite methods; secular variations; standard materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/BF03351898 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calculating the X-ray fluorescence from the planet Mercury due to high-energy electrons AN - 51433612; 2007-056085 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Burbine, T H AU - Trombka, J I AU - Bergstrom, P M, Jr AU - Christon, S P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 36 KW - surface properties KW - alkaline earth metals KW - magnesium KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - simulation KW - silicon KW - terrestrial planets KW - models KW - planets KW - theoretical studies KW - metals KW - aluminum KW - PENELOPE KW - Mercury Planet KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - PENetration and Energy Loss Of Positrons and Electrons KW - particles KW - energy KW - electrons KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51433612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Calculating+the+X-ray+fluorescence+from+the+planet+Mercury+due+to+high-energy+electrons&rft.au=Burbine%2C+T+H%3BTrombka%2C+J+I%3BBergstrom%2C+P+M%2C+Jr%3BChriston%2C+S+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Burbine&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1416.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-sixth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; aluminum; electrons; energy; magnesium; Mercury Planet; metals; models; Monte Carlo analysis; particles; PENELOPE; PENetration and Energy Loss Of Positrons and Electrons; planets; silicon; simulation; spectra; statistical analysis; surface properties; terrestrial planets; theoretical studies; X-ray fluorescence spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment transport model validation in Lake Michigan AN - 51400624; 2007-084297 AB - A multiple sediment type, three-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment transport model was applied to Lake Michigan to simulate conditions during the Spring 2000 resuspension event. Model predictions were compared to data gathered by the EEGLE project including turbidity and downward mass flux. The model predictions for turbidity compared well to observed data, especially in capturing the distinctive peaks in turbidity due to advection that occurred in the area of the resuspension feature. The advection peaks seemed tied to the presence of a highly-resuspendable pool of sediments that was transported by weaker winds during early Spring 2000. The model predictions at depths of 40 m in the area of the resuspension feature were more problematic, as the observed data in one location showed a significant turbidity peak at the time of maximum winds. The model underestimated turbidity at that particular location, yet model predictions of a very similar turbidity peak were seen at a similar depth. The different turbidity predictions at these locations were due to underestimation of offshore flow by the hydrodynamic model. The model generally underestimated downward mass flux, though the predictions for the time-intervals that included the time of peak winds and the following week were good to excellent. These intervals generally showed the highest downward mass flux. This work highlights the importance of multiple sediment types, their associated critical shear stresses for resuspension, and the presence of a very easily resuspendable sediment layer. The availability of comprehensive data set was also important. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Cardenas, Mary P AU - Schwab, David J AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 373 EP - 385 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), Ann Arbor, MI VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - shear stress KW - rivers and streams KW - suspended materials KW - simulation KW - Lake Michigan KW - transport KW - sediments KW - hydrodynamics KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - depositional environment KW - discharge KW - sediment traps KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - North America KW - numerical models KW - time series analysis KW - three-dimensional models KW - sediment transport KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - advection KW - models KW - fine-grained materials KW - runoff KW - turbidity KW - seasonal variations KW - bathymetry KW - erodibility KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51400624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Sediment+transport+model+validation+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Cardenas%2C+Mary+P%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Cardenas&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/journal.php LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGLRDE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; bathymetry; bedload; depositional environment; discharge; ecology; erodibility; fine-grained materials; Great Lakes; hydrodynamics; hydrology; Lake Michigan; models; North America; numerical models; prediction; rivers and streams; runoff; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediment traps; sediments; shear stress; simulation; statistical analysis; suspended materials; three-dimensional models; time series analysis; transport; turbidity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional comparisons of coastal sediment contamination detected by a biomarker (P450 HRGS; EPA Method 4425) AN - 51390359; 2007-088884 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Anderson, Jack W AU - Hartwell, S Ian AU - Hameedi, M Jawed Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 17 EP - 23 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Dade County Florida KW - Biscayne Bay KW - government agencies KW - techniques KW - simulation KW - Florida KW - environmental analysis KW - carcinogens KW - Miami-Dade County Florida KW - sediments KW - NOAA KW - Delaware Bay KW - chemical composition KW - pollutants KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - biomarkers KW - New York City New York KW - organic compounds KW - New York KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51390359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Regional+comparisons+of+coastal+sediment+contamination+detected+by+a+biomarker+%28P450+HRGS%3B+EPA+Method+4425%29&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Jack+W%3BHartwell%2C+S+Ian%3BHameedi%2C+M+Jawed&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; biomarkers; Biscayne Bay; carcinogens; chemical composition; Chesapeake Bay; coastal environment; Dade County Florida; Delaware Bay; environmental analysis; Florida; government agencies; hydrocarbons; Miami-Dade County Florida; New York; New York City New York; NOAA; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; sediments; simulation; techniques; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanic and scientific activity at Kick 'em Jenny submarine volcano 2001-2002; implications for volcanic hazard in the southern Grenadines, Lesser Antilles AN - 51382564; 2007-094485 JF - Natural Hazards AU - Lindsay, Jan M AU - Shepherd, John B AU - Wilson, Doug Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 1 EP - 24 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - tsunamis KW - Grenadines KW - geologic hazards KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Kick'em Jenny KW - Antilles KW - volcanic risk KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Lesser Antilles KW - volcanoes KW - risk assessment KW - bathymetry KW - degassing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51382564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Volcanic+and+scientific+activity+at+Kick+%27em+Jenny+submarine+volcano+2001-2002%3B+implications+for+volcanic+hazard+in+the+southern+Grenadines%2C+Lesser+Antilles&rft.au=Lindsay%2C+Jan+M%3BShepherd%2C+John+B%3BWilson%2C+Doug&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(j0cav1mkaqwmj255qh105vjp)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:102967,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; bathymetry; Caribbean region; degassing; eruptions; geologic hazards; Grenadines; Kick'em Jenny; Lesser Antilles; risk assessment; submarine volcanoes; tsunamis; volcanic risk; volcanoes; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric CO (sub 2) forcing on glacial thermohaline circulation and climate AN - 51331035; 2005-041176 AB - A coupled climate model study indicates the paleoclimate record of glacial thermohaline circulation (THC) and reversed deep-sea temperature-salinity (T-S) distribution in the Atlantic can be explained largely by lower glacial atmospheric CO (sub 2) alone. The reduced CO (sub 2) leads to increased Southern Ocean wintertime sea-ice cover and salinity, increased production of dense Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW), and enhanced cold and saline AABW penetration into the deep North Atlantic. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Liu, Zhengyu AU - Shin, Sang-Ik AU - Webb, Robert S AU - Lewis, William AU - Otto-Bliesner, Bette L Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - currents KW - Southern Ocean KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - sea ice KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - thermohaline circulation KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctic Bottom Water KW - ice KW - glacial environment KW - Pleistocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51331035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29+forcing+on+glacial+thermohaline+circulation+and+climate&rft.au=Liu%2C+Zhengyu%3BShin%2C+Sang-Ik%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BLewis%2C+William%3BOtto-Bliesner%2C+Bette+L&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Zhengyu&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL021929 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Bottom Water; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate change; currents; glacial environment; ice; last glacial maximum; ocean currents; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea ice; simulation; Southern Ocean; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021929 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Physical limnological and hydrological characteristics of Lake Michigan AN - 51234184; 2008-075704 JF - 44th conference on Great Lakes research, International Association of Great Lakes Research, special session AU - Schwab, D J AU - Croley, T E, II AU - Schertzer, W M A2 - Edsall, T. A2 - Munawar, M. A2 - Munawar, M. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society, Burlington, ON SN - 817898458X KW - lake-level changes KW - interannual variations KW - ice cover KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - thermal regime KW - energy balance KW - temperature KW - lake ice KW - Lake Michigan KW - circulation KW - seiches KW - ice KW - Great Lakes KW - storm surges KW - climate KW - hydrology KW - currents KW - North America KW - heat flux KW - waves KW - limnology KW - wave height KW - turbidity KW - bathymetry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51234184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BCroley%2C+T+E%2C+II%3BSchertzer%2C+W+M&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=817898458X&rft.btitle=Physical+limnological+and+hydrological+characteristics+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.title=Physical+limnological+and+hydrological+characteristics+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 44th conference on Great Lakes research, International Association of Great Lakes Research, special session N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 85 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Composition and accumulation of recent sediments in Lake Michigan AN - 51231726; 2008-075706 JF - 44th conference on Great Lakes research, International Association of Great Lakes Research, special session AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Robbins, J A A2 - Edsall, T. A2 - Munawar, M. A2 - Munawar, M. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society, Burlington, ON SN - 817898458X KW - settling KW - North America KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - grain size KW - sedimentation KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - spatial distribution KW - size distribution KW - Lake Michigan KW - deposition KW - sedimentation rates KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - calcium carbonate KW - particulate materials KW - organic carbon KW - lake sediments KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51231726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eadie%2C+Brian+J%3BRobbins%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Eadie&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=817898458X&rft.btitle=Composition+and+accumulation+of+recent+sediments+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.title=Composition+and+accumulation+of+recent+sediments+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 44th conference on Great Lakes research, International Association of Great Lakes Research, special session N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The importance of metadata for archiving and promoting spatial data discovery AN - 51113080; 2007-034396 JF - Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research AU - Gaylord, A Graves AU - Tweedie, C E AU - Sadak, M AU - Webber, P AU - Brown, Jerry AU - Sheehan, G AU - Manley, W F AU - Lestak, L R AU - Auerbach, N Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 48 EP - 52 PB - Alfred-Wegener-Institut fuer Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven VL - 506 SN - 1618-3193, 1618-3193 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - spatial data KW - Arctic region KW - information management KW - climate change KW - Barrow Alaska KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Barrow Area Spatial Data Infrastructure KW - Northern Alaska KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Alaska KW - Beaufort Sea KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51113080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berichte+zur+Polar-+und+Meeresforschung+%3D+Reports+on+Polar+and+Marine+Research&rft.atitle=The+importance+of+metadata+for+archiving+and+promoting+spatial+data+discovery&rft.au=Gaylord%2C+A+Graves%3BTweedie%2C+C+E%3BSadak%2C+M%3BWebber%2C+P%3BBrown%2C+Jerry%3BSheehan%2C+G%3BManley%2C+W+F%3BLestak%2C+L+R%3BAuerbach%2C+N&rft.aulast=Gaylord&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=506&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Berichte+zur+Polar-+und+Meeresforschung+%3D+Reports+on+Polar+and+Marine+Research&rft.issn=16183193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 5th international workshop on Arctic coastal dynamics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OPP-0004401 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Barrow Alaska; Barrow Area Spatial Data Infrastructure; Beaufort Sea; Chukchi Sea; climate change; information management; Northern Alaska; permafrost; spatial data; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami hazard maps of the Homer and Seldovia areas, Alaska AN - 50558415; 2008-129606 JF - Report of Investigations - Alaska. Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys AU - Suleimani, E N AU - Combellick, R A AU - Marriott, D AU - Hansen, R A AU - Venturato, A J AU - Newman, J C Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 28 EP - 28, 2 sheets PB - Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, College, AK SN - 0741-0832, 0741-0832 KW - Type: geologic hazards maps KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - numerical models KW - Homer Alaska KW - geologic hazards KW - catastrophic waves KW - geologic hazards maps KW - digital terrain models KW - Southern Alaska KW - Kachemak Bay KW - Kenai Peninsula KW - seismicity KW - maps KW - seismic risk KW - Selovia Alaska KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50558415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Suleimani%2C+E+N%3BCombellick%2C+R+A%3BMarriott%2C+D%3BHansen%2C+R+A%3BVenturato%2C+A+J%3BNewman%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Suleimani&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tsunami+hazard+maps+of+the+Homer+and+Seldovia+areas%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Tsunami+hazard+maps+of+the+Homer+and+Seldovia+areas%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=07410832&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/pubs?reqtype=series&abbrevID=215 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Alaska; catastrophic waves; digital terrain models; earthquakes; faults; geologic hazards; geologic hazards maps; Homer Alaska; Kachemak Bay; Kenai Peninsula; maps; numerical models; risk assessment; seismic risk; seismicity; Selovia Alaska; Southern Alaska; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moore's law and the semiconductor industry: a vintage model AN - 37775947; 3293494 AB - In this paper we develop a vintage model to gain a better understanding of the semiconductor industry and its role in recent U.S. productivity gains. Unlike previous work, in our model the observed price declines of individual chips are driven by the introduction of better vintages rather than by learning economies. Dominated chips, nonetheless, continue to be produced, for a time, due to sunk investments in chip-specific production equipment. The model lends partial support to Jorgenson's hypothesis that an exogenous increase in Moore's Law could have generated the more rapid price declines, and faster productivity growth, seen after 1995. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Scandinavian journal of economics AU - Aizcorbe, Ana AU - Kortum, Samuel AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington DC ; University of Minnesota Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 603 EP - 630 VL - 107 IS - 4 SN - 0347-0520, 0347-0520 KW - Economics KW - Innovation KW - U.S.A. KW - Technological change KW - Productivity KW - Industry KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37775947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+journal+of+economics&rft.atitle=Moore%27s+law+and+the+semiconductor+industry%3A+a+vintage+model&rft.au=Aizcorbe%2C+Ana%3BKortum%2C+Samuel&rft.aulast=Aizcorbe&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=603&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scandinavian+journal+of+economics&rft.issn=03470520&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9442.2005.00429.x LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12622; 12616 12622; 6564 12622; 10280; 6431; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9442.2005.00429.x ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SNAPPER GROUPER AMENDMENT 13C, SOUTH ATLANTIC EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE. AN - 36438929; 11718 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. Four of the proposed actions would address overfishing for snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass off the coasts of South Atlantic states. The fifth action considers and increase in the allowable catch of red porgy in the South Atlantic consistent with the stock's rebuilding program. Recent stock assessments have shown that snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass are suffering from overfishing in the South Atlantic EEZ South Atlantic red progy, which were once affected by overfishing, are now increasing under a rebuilding plan, allowing increased harvest. The proposed management would reduce recreational bag limits and commercial quotas and establish commercial trip limits for snowy grouper and golden tilefish; establish commercial quotas for vermillion snapper, black sea bass, and red porgy; increase commercial size limits, require use of two-inch mesh for the entire back panel of pots, change the commercial fishing year, and, for the recreational fishery, reduce bag limits, increase size limits, and establish recreational allocation as a portion of total allowable catch, for black sea bass; and increase the bag limit for red porgy. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment to the FMP would end overfishing of snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass, while allowing increased harvest of red progy in the South Atlantic EEZ, consistent with the rebuilding plan for each species. Increasing the allowable harvest of red oprgy would increase confidence in fishery rebuilding plans and demonstrate that these plans do not decrease harvest indefinitely. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest, size, and gear limitations would affect both commercial and commercially viable recreational interests operating with the fishery, including fishing vessel operators and food processors; some indirect socioeconomic impacts to related industries and dependent communities could result. Administrative workloads and costs would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050435, 565 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SNAPPER+GROUPER+AMENDMENT+13C%2C+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+EXCLUSIVE+ECONOMIC+ZONE.&rft.title=SNAPPER+GROUPER+AMENDMENT+13C%2C+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+EXCLUSIVE+ECONOMIC+ZONE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWARDS AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. AN - 36438707; 11740 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management in the western Pacific region. The western Pacific region consists of America Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Pacific remote island areas. The Pacific remote island areas include Baker Island, Howland Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Wake Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Midway Island. The Council presently manages U.S. Pacific island-based pelagic fisheries and four demersal fisheries (bottom fish and seamount groundfish, crustaceans, precious corals and coral reef resources) under fishery management plans (FMPs). While the 1996 Sustainable Fishery Act amendments to the Magnuson- Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) did require regional fishery management councils to consider fishery impacts on other species not managed under FMPs (e.g. essential fish habitat), there are several limitations of the current management framework (i.e. species-based FMPs) that hinders the Council in conserving a wider range of marine resources as well as protecting marine ecosystems in which fisheries operate. The Western Pacific Fishery Management Council has been developing five place-based fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs) to replace the existing species-based FMPs for fisheries in the Western Pacific Region. Because fishery scientists and managers recognize that a comprehensive ecosystem approach to fishery management must be implemented through an incremental and collaborative process, a multi-step approach is being used to develop and implement the FEPs. To be successful, this will require increased understanding of a range of issues including biological and trophic relationships, ecosystem indicators and models, and the ecological effects of non-fishing activities on the marine environment. In addition, the organizational structure for developing and implementing Fishery Ecosystem Plans is broader than for Fishery Management Plans and explicitly incorporates the community input and local knowledge that is essential to good resource management. At this time the Council is undertaking its first step to implement the framework necessary to change from species-based fishery management plans to place-based FEPs. Specifically, the measures being considered by the Council at this time would establish Fishery Ecosystem Plans with appropriate boundaries, management unit species and advisory structures. The measures being considered would reorganize the current fishery regulations by geographic area, but would not result in substantive changes to the existing regulations. Future fishery management actions are anticipated to incorporate additional information as it becomes available. An adaptive management approach will be used to further advance the implementation of ecosystem science and principles. The alternatives analyzed in this draft EIS are linked to the following five issues: the establishment of FEP boundaries; the determination of appropriate management unit species; modifications to the Council's advisory structure; the establishment of and participation in Ocean Council type groups to foster regional coordination; and the participation of the Council in international fora such as meetings and workshops with neighboring nations. Three or four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered for each of the five issue areas, and a preferred alternative is identified in each case. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The objective of the Federal action considered in this EIS process is to take a practical and timely step towards an ecosystem approach, which fosters management that is specified geographically, adaptive, takes account of ecosystem knowledge and uncertainties, considers multiple external influences, and balances diverse social objectives. The preferred alternatives would together implement a well-rounded first step towards an ecosystem approach to fisheries management in the Western Pacific Region. The main function of this step is to shift from species-based FMPs to place-based FEPs. Establishing theses place- based FEPs will provide the institutional framework upon which future fishery ecosystem management measures will be built. Reorganizing the Councils advisory structure to match a place-based framework as well establishing Regional Ecosystem Council Committees and participating in international meetings and discussions with neighboring nations will provide mechanisms for the full range of fisheries' impacts and other activities on marine ecosystems to be addressed in a manner which coherently considers each area's biological resources, physical conditions, socioeconomic needs and cultural traditions. In addition, shifting the management focus from species to a geographically defined place inherently recognizes the value of sustainable marine resources for island communities as well as the needs of various user groups. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). JF - EPA number: 050469, 259 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - International Programs KW - Islands KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - American Samoa KW - Guam KW - Hawaii KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Baker Island KW - Howland Island KW - Johnston Atoll KW - Kingman Reef KW - Wake Island KW - Palmyra Atoll KW - Midway Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TOWARDS+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.title=TOWARDS+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FEDERAL APPROVAL OF THE TEXAS NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE AND MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE MISSION-ARANSAS ESTUARY, TEXAS. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - FEDERAL APPROVAL OF THE TEXAS NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE AND MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE MISSION-ARANSAS ESTUARY, TEXAS. AN - 36380470; 050053D-050416_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The designation and management of the Mission-Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve of Texas are proposed. The University of Texas Marine Science Institute (UTMSI), with an endorsement by Governor Rick Perry of Texas, have submitted a nomination to designate parts of the Mission-Aransas Estuary as a National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR). With passage of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, the Federal government officially recognized the national significance of coastal resources and authorized the Federal Coastal Zone Management Program (CZMP) and the National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS). In response to the CZMP, Texas established the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP), which was federally approved by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 1997. The Texas CMP coordinates state, local, and Federal programs for the management of Texas coastal resources. Both the CZMP and NERRS are administered by NOAA. Since 1972, parts of twenty-six estuaries have been designated in the NERRS. The NERRS works with existing Federal and state authorities to establish and operate research reserves and provide for their long term stewardship. Research and education are the main focus of the NERRS. The proposed reserve, which would be managed by the Federal government for research and educational purposes, represents the Western Gulf of Mexico subregion of the Louisianan biogeographic region. The Mission-Aransas Reserve (200,137 acres/ 312 sq. mi./ 810 sq.km.) consists of a combination of approximately 129,567 acres of state-owned coastal habitat, including estuarine intertidal marsh and shallow open-water bottoms and approximately 66,216 acres of estuarine marsh and non-tidal coastal plain habitat that is part of the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. The site also encompasses the Buccaneer Ranch Cove Preserve (728 acres), the Fennessey Ranch (3,324 acres), and the Goose Island State Park (271 acres) (see Reference Map). The site includes a diverse suite of estuarine and non-estuarine habitats (many of high quality) that form major representative parts of a coastal watershed. The site also includes a number of archaeological sites (i.e., Indian middens) and supports significant faunal and floral components. The site is relatively rural with limited industrial and community impacts. Portions of the estuary including the rights-of-way associated with the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and the transportation right-of-way along the Copano Bay Bridge (Highway 35) are not included in the proposed site. Traditional uses within the boundary would continue to be regulated by existing local and state laws and management policies. The Mission-Aransas NERR will be administered by the UTMSI, the lead agency for the proposed reserve. Other key state, Federal and private partners in the Texas NERR include the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Texas General Land Office, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Coastal Bend Land Trust, The Nature Conservancy, and the Fennessey Ranch. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The NERR would address the information needs of resource managers and the public identified as significant through coordinated estuarine research within the system; promote Federal, state, public and private use of the proposed reserve for research; provide for and coordinate estuarine research within the system, gather and make available information necessary for improved understanding, use and management of estuarine areas, and provide suitable opportunities for public education and interpretation. An essential aspect of the NERR would include education in estuarine research methods on a specially designed UTMSI research vessel. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future construction of NERR facilities would only minimally impact surrounding environments. Regardless of the existence of the reserve, the estuary would continued to undergo growth and development surround the reserve and possibly in the reserve such as future oil and gas exploration and development activities but these are unrelated to the reserve and management plan. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050416, 296 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Water Resources Management KW - Preserves KW - Marine Systems KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Ships KW - Wetlands KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+APPROVAL+OF+THE+TEXAS+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+RESEARCH+RESERVE+AND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+THE+MISSION-ARANSAS+ESTUARY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=FEDERAL+APPROVAL+OF+THE+TEXAS+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+RESEARCH+RESERVE+AND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+THE+MISSION-ARANSAS+ESTUARY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SNAPPER GROUPER AMENDMENT 13C, SOUTH ATLANTIC EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - SNAPPER GROUPER AMENDMENT 13C, SOUTH ATLANTIC EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE. AN - 36379942; 050170D-050435_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. Four of the proposed actions would address overfishing for snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass off the coasts of South Atlantic states. The fifth action considers and increase in the allowable catch of red porgy in the South Atlantic consistent with the stock's rebuilding program. Recent stock assessments have shown that snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass are suffering from overfishing in the South Atlantic EEZ South Atlantic red progy, which were once affected by overfishing, are now increasing under a rebuilding plan, allowing increased harvest. The proposed management would reduce recreational bag limits and commercial quotas and establish commercial trip limits for snowy grouper and golden tilefish; establish commercial quotas for vermillion snapper, black sea bass, and red porgy; increase commercial size limits, require use of two-inch mesh for the entire back panel of pots, change the commercial fishing year, and, for the recreational fishery, reduce bag limits, increase size limits, and establish recreational allocation as a portion of total allowable catch, for black sea bass; and increase the bag limit for red porgy. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment to the FMP would end overfishing of snowy grouper, golden tilefish, vermilion snapper, and black sea bass, while allowing increased harvest of red progy in the South Atlantic EEZ, consistent with the rebuilding plan for each species. Increasing the allowable harvest of red oprgy would increase confidence in fishery rebuilding plans and demonstrate that these plans do not decrease harvest indefinitely. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest, size, and gear limitations would affect both commercial and commercially viable recreational interests operating with the fishery, including fishing vessel operators and food processors; some indirect socioeconomic impacts to related industries and dependent communities could result. Administrative workloads and costs would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050435, 565 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Recreation Resources KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SNAPPER+GROUPER+AMENDMENT+13C%2C+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+EXCLUSIVE+ECONOMIC+ZONE.&rft.title=SNAPPER+GROUPER+AMENDMENT+13C%2C+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+EXCLUSIVE+ECONOMIC+ZONE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CANANN VALLEY INSTITUTE 4 OFFICE COMPLEX NEAR DAVIS, WEST VIRGINIA. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - CANANN VALLEY INSTITUTE 4 OFFICE COMPLEX NEAR DAVIS, WEST VIRGINIA. AN - 36371262; 050122D-050442_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a new office complex at the 3,221-acre Canaan Valley Institute (CVI) Complex near Davis, West Virginia is proposed. CVI undertakes research and professional and public educati9on focusing on ecological and environmental issues, particularly with respect to ecological restoration. Existing CVI offices do not provide sufficient space or facilities to address the mission of the organization. The proposed facility development would be funded by a grant from the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. Facilities to be provided include offices, classrooms, laboratories, a 250-seat auditorium, parking facilities, outdoor classrooms, and interpretive areas. As part of the project, an access road would be constructed leading from a major highway to the complex. The facility would be a "zero-discharge" installation, incorporating composting and living machine/drip irrigation systems to treat solid and liquid wastes. In addition to the No-Build Alternative, this draft EIS, addresses three facilities expansion site alternative and seven access road routing alternatives. Facility Site 1 (Rocky Point) lies on the peak of Rocky Point at an elevation of 3,600 feet. A flat area at the peak of the mountain would provide adequate space for the location of the facility proposed. Facility Site 2 (Bearden Know) lies on the peak of Bearden Knob at an elevation of 3,700 feet. The flat area at the peak is much smaller than the area provided at sites 1 and 2. Facility Site 3 (Yellow Creek) lies at an elevation of 3,200 feet near the West Virginia (WV) 93 crossing of Beaver Creek; once again the topography would provide an adequate space for the proposed facility. The preferred access road routing alternative routing alternative (Alternative G) would provide access from the northeast off WV 93. The road would begin approximately 1,000 feet northeast of the WV 93 bridge over Beaver Creek and extend northeast of a large wetland adjacent to Beaver Creek and southeast to the access to the Yellow Creek Site. Depending on the facility location alternative and access route selected, estimated cost of access road construction ranges from $547,400 to $8.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide modern office, teaching, and research facilities for a growing number of Canaan Valley Institute employees and researchers; provide students and researchers with alarge tract of terrestrial and aquatic habitat for outdoor classrooms and research; and provide a unique experience for visitors with acess to outdoor classrooms. Outdoor classrooms would provdie a unique experience for visitors with access to outdoor classrooms. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The physical footprint of the complex would displace four acres of natural area, while the access road would disturb another five to 20 acres. Habitat for Indiana bat would decline by as much as 18.2 acres and research areas would suffer up to 12.3 acres of long-term impacts. From 6.9 to 41.7 acres of terrestrial habitat would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050442, ges, Appendices--720 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Research and Development KW - Buildings KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - West Virginia KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CANANN+VALLEY+INSTITUTE+4+OFFICE+COMPLEX+NEAR+DAVIS%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=CANANN+VALLEY+INSTITUTE+4+OFFICE+COMPLEX+NEAR+DAVIS%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 10 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36370846; 050443F-050009_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 10 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 3 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36370799; 050443F-050009_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 8 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36370439; 050443F-050009_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 8 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 7 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36370260; 050443F-050009_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 7 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 6 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36369492; 050443F-050009_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 5 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36369445; 050443F-050009_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 14 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36369326; 050443F-050009_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 14 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 4 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36369285; 050443F-050009_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 11 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36369260; 050443F-050009_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 11 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 13 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36369155; 050443F-050009_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 13 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 2 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36369029; 050443F-050009_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 15 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36367815; 050443F-050009_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 15 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 1 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36367775; 050443F-050009_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ENHANCED EVALUATION OF CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PERMITTING ACTIVITY FOR LARGE-SCALE DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL MISSISSIPPI. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - ENHANCED EVALUATION OF CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PERMITTING ACTIVITY FOR LARGE-SCALE DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36367578; 050003F-050439_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of a plan for enhanced evaluation of cumulative effects associated with US Army Corps of Engineers permitting activity for large-scale development in coastal areas in Mississippi is proposed. The areas affected include those along the Gulf Coast of Harrison, Hancock, and western Jackson counties. This EIS is a hybrid document with a scope that departs in several notable ways from a traditional analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act. The scope is two-fold: 1) to produce a comprehensive analysis of recent and reasonably foreseeable development trends and associated environmental conditions and 2) to consider effects of putting into place a tailored method for evaluating and mitigating regional cumulative effects in environmental impact evaluations associated with future permit applications for large-scale development projects in coastal Mississippi. The trends analysis associated with this EIS evaluates relevant planning documents and projects in coastal Mississippi development trends and their cumulative effects spanning the period extending from 1992 to 2020, using geographic information systems and econometric forecasting models. The EIS evaluates long-term (20-year) regional cumulative effects of Corps permitting actions in the coastal Mississippi area under various development scenarios and regulatory frameworks. For the proposed action, the EIS assesses the environmental and socioeconomic effects of developing and implementing a consistent methodology for conducting cumulative effects analyses that would rely on the results of the trends analysis in future Corps permit decisions regarding applications for large-scale development projects in coastal Mississippi that require individual Corps permits. Four growth scenarios were evaluated to assess the future environmental and socioeconomic conditions of the coastal Mississippi area. Under the No Action Alternative, the Corps would continue to perform cumulative effects analyses for permits on an ad hoc basis, and regional growth would continue to be managed as in the past. Under the proposed action, mitigation strategies (termed Regional Conservation Practices (RCPs) in the EIS) would be considered during permitting and implementation of large-scale developments. These RCPs would encompass cumulative effects identified through trend analyses including enhanced storm water control measures, enhanced management strategies and net technology for reducing septic tank failures, enhanced wetland creation and mitigation tracking, and increased intervention for the protection of federally protected species. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the proposed action, enhanced consideration of regional cumulative effects during permitting and implementation of RCPs to reduce these effects would result in minor to significant beneficial effects relative to the No Action Alternative. It would be noted that most of these RCPs are beyond the regulatory authority of the Corps; hence, many RCPs would need to be adopted voluntarily by state, local, and/or private developers' others might be included as special permit conditions by the Corps for large-scale development projects, on a case-by-case basis. Relative to current conditions, implementation of the proposed action might mitigate significant adverse effects on most resources, even under high-growth scenario conditions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Regardless of the permitting regime established, large-scale developments would result in the loss of valuable coastal wetlands and associated wildlife habitat and other ecosystem values. Such impacts would reduce the economic viabilities of commercial sectors dependent on wetland values. Due to the demographics of coastal areas, large-scale projects could disproportionately impact low-income, elderly, and ethnic minority groups. Developments in areas prone to hurricanes and other storm-related flooding would also affect the level of public safety. Cultural and visual resources would also be degraded by virtually any extensive development. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0238D, Volume 28, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050439, 503 pages and maps, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Beaches KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Safety KW - Shores KW - Sediment Assessments KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ENHANCED+EVALUATION+OF+CUMULATIVE+EFFECTS+ASSOCIATED+WITH+US+ARMY+CORPS+OF+ENGINEERS+PERMITTING+ACTIVITY+FOR+LARGE-SCALE+DEVELOPMENT+IN+COASTAL+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=ENHANCED+EVALUATION+OF+CUMULATIVE+EFFECTS+ASSOCIATED+WITH+US+ARMY+CORPS+OF+ENGINEERS+PERMITTING+ACTIVITY+FOR+LARGE-SCALE+DEVELOPMENT+IN+COASTAL+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 12 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36365546; 050443F-050009_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 12 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 9 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36365489; 050443F-050009_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 9 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 17 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36365426; 050443F-050009_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 17 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). [Part 16 of 17] T2 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36365349; 050443F-050009_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 16 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWARDS AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - TOWARDS AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: FROM SPECIES-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS TO PLACE-BASED FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLANS. AN - 36364372; 050174D-050469_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management in the western Pacific region. The western Pacific region consists of America Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Pacific remote island areas. The Pacific remote island areas include Baker Island, Howland Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Wake Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Midway Island. The Council presently manages U.S. Pacific island-based pelagic fisheries and four demersal fisheries (bottom fish and seamount groundfish, crustaceans, precious corals and coral reef resources) under fishery management plans (FMPs). While the 1996 Sustainable Fishery Act amendments to the Magnuson- Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) did require regional fishery management councils to consider fishery impacts on other species not managed under FMPs (e.g. essential fish habitat), there are several limitations of the current management framework (i.e. species-based FMPs) that hinders the Council in conserving a wider range of marine resources as well as protecting marine ecosystems in which fisheries operate. The Western Pacific Fishery Management Council has been developing five place-based fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs) to replace the existing species-based FMPs for fisheries in the Western Pacific Region. Because fishery scientists and managers recognize that a comprehensive ecosystem approach to fishery management must be implemented through an incremental and collaborative process, a multi-step approach is being used to develop and implement the FEPs. To be successful, this will require increased understanding of a range of issues including biological and trophic relationships, ecosystem indicators and models, and the ecological effects of non-fishing activities on the marine environment. In addition, the organizational structure for developing and implementing Fishery Ecosystem Plans is broader than for Fishery Management Plans and explicitly incorporates the community input and local knowledge that is essential to good resource management. At this time the Council is undertaking its first step to implement the framework necessary to change from species-based fishery management plans to place-based FEPs. Specifically, the measures being considered by the Council at this time would establish Fishery Ecosystem Plans with appropriate boundaries, management unit species and advisory structures. The measures being considered would reorganize the current fishery regulations by geographic area, but would not result in substantive changes to the existing regulations. Future fishery management actions are anticipated to incorporate additional information as it becomes available. An adaptive management approach will be used to further advance the implementation of ecosystem science and principles. The alternatives analyzed in this draft EIS are linked to the following five issues: the establishment of FEP boundaries; the determination of appropriate management unit species; modifications to the Council's advisory structure; the establishment of and participation in Ocean Council type groups to foster regional coordination; and the participation of the Council in international fora such as meetings and workshops with neighboring nations. Three or four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered for each of the five issue areas, and a preferred alternative is identified in each case. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The objective of the Federal action considered in this EIS process is to take a practical and timely step towards an ecosystem approach, which fosters management that is specified geographically, adaptive, takes account of ecosystem knowledge and uncertainties, considers multiple external influences, and balances diverse social objectives. The preferred alternatives would together implement a well-rounded first step towards an ecosystem approach to fisheries management in the Western Pacific Region. The main function of this step is to shift from species-based FMPs to place-based FEPs. Establishing theses place- based FEPs will provide the institutional framework upon which future fishery ecosystem management measures will be built. Reorganizing the Councils advisory structure to match a place-based framework as well establishing Regional Ecosystem Council Committees and participating in international meetings and discussions with neighboring nations will provide mechanisms for the full range of fisheries' impacts and other activities on marine ecosystems to be addressed in a manner which coherently considers each area's biological resources, physical conditions, socioeconomic needs and cultural traditions. In addition, shifting the management focus from species to a geographically defined place inherently recognizes the value of sustainable marine resources for island communities as well as the needs of various user groups. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). JF - EPA number: 050469, 259 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - International Programs KW - Islands KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - American Samoa KW - Guam KW - Hawaii KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Baker Island KW - Howland Island KW - Johnston Atoll KW - Kingman Reef KW - Wake Island KW - Palmyra Atoll KW - Midway Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TOWARDS+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.title=TOWARDS+AN+ECOSYSTEM+APPROACH+FOR+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+FROM+SPECIES-BASED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+TO+PLACE-BASED+FISHERY+ECOSYSTEM+PLANS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-dependent toxicity of dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene to Hyalella azteca AN - 21044574; 6192859 AB - Temporal effects on body residues of dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) associated with mortality in the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca were evaluated. Toxicokinetics and body residues were determined from water-only exposures that varied from 4 to 28 d, and DDE concentrations ranging from 0.0013 to 0.045 mu mol L super(-1). Uptake and elimination parameters were not affected significantly by the various temporal and concentration treatments. Uptake rate coefficients ranged from 134.3 to 586.7 ml g super(-1) h super(-1), and elimination rate coefficients ranged from 0.0011 to 0.0249 h super(-1). Toxicity metric values included body residue for 50% mortality at a fixed sample time (LR50) and mean lethal residue to produce 50% mortality from individual exposure concentrations (MLR50) for live organisms and dead organisms. A twofold increase occurred in the MLR50 values calculated using live organisms compared to MLR50 values using dead organisms. Toxicity and kinetic data were fit to a damage assessment model that allows for the time course for toxicokinetics and damage repair, demonstrating the time-dependence of body residues to toxicity. The DDE appeared to act through a nonpolar narcosis mode of action for both acute and chronic mortality in H. azteca. Furthermore, the temporal trend in the toxic response using body residue as the dose metric is steep and found to be similar to another chlorinated hydrocarbon, pentachlorobenzene, but was more potent than that found for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Landrum, P F AU - Steevens, JA AU - McElroy, M AU - Gossiaux, D C AU - Lewis, J S AU - Robinson, S D AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 211 EP - 218 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Crustaceans (Amphipod) KW - Toxicity tests KW - pentachlorobenzene KW - Insecticides KW - Exposure KW - Absorption KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Toxicology KW - Freshwater environments KW - DDE KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Models KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Damage KW - Mortality KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Data processing KW - Amphipods KW - Toxicity KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Hyalella azteca KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Amphipoda KW - Kinetics KW - Narcosis KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08286:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21044574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Time-dependent+toxicity+of+dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene+to+Hyalella+azteca&rft.au=Landrum%2C+P+F%3BSteevens%2C+JA%3BMcElroy%2C+M%3BGossiaux%2C+D+C%3BLewis%2C+J+S%3BRobinson%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Landrum&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Narcosis; DDE; Freshwater crustaceans; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Toxicology; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Mortality causes; Mortality; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Data processing; Freshwater environments; Kinetics; pentachlorobenzene; Models; Insecticides; Crustaceans (Amphipod); Damage; Amphipods; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Absorption; Hyalella azteca; Amphipoda ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Monitoring Changes in the Fully Protected Zones of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary AN - 20717741; 6491737 AB - The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is a 9,850 km2 marine protected area managed by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the State of Florida. A comprehensive management plan was implemented in 1997 to protect and conserve marine resources of the Florida Keys. One aspect of the management plan is the creation of a network of 24 fully protected zones (marine reserves). An ongoing monitoring program is designed to determine effects of 'no-take' protection on heavily exploited fishes and invertebrates, benthic communities, and human activities. Data on the abundance and size of fish, spiny lobster, and queen conch; algal cover, diversity and recruitment; and zone usage are collected from fully protected zones and adjacent reference sites. Preliminary results indicate increases within fully protected zones in the number and size of heavily exploited species such as spiny lobster and certain reef fishes. Slower growing benthic species such as corals and sponges have not shown significant changes with fully protected zones, possibly because the zoning plan was implemented less than five years ago. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Keller, B D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 EP - 840 KW - Caribbean spiny lobster KW - Queen conch KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Reefs KW - Strombus gigas KW - Porifera KW - marine protected areas KW - Abundance KW - Man-induced effects KW - exploitation KW - invertebrates KW - Marine resources KW - Protected resources KW - Fishery management KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - recruitment KW - Corals KW - Pontophilus spinosus KW - Commercial species KW - Seaweeds KW - Marine crustaceans KW - zoning KW - Algae KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Panulirus argus KW - Data processing KW - management plans KW - Recruitment KW - marine resources KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Keys KW - Queens KW - Coral reefs KW - Species diversity KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Human factors KW - Zoobenthos KW - Sanctuaries KW - Environment management KW - abundance KW - Reef fish KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20717741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Keller%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=840&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Monitoring+Changes+in+the+Fully+Protected+Zones+of+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.title=Monitoring+Changes+in+the+Fully+Protected+Zones+of+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Effects of the Federal Columbia River Power System on Salmonid Populations AN - 20454824; 8017863 AB - This technical memorandum summarizes past efforts to determine direct and indirect effects of the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) on Columbia River salmon stocks. We based analyses and derived results from juvenile and adult studies through the end of 2003 that address five major areas: (1) adult return rates, (2) transportation evaluations, (3) juvenile migrant survival, (4) links between juvenile survival, travel time, and the river environment, and (5) latent mortality associated with the FCRPS. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS NWFSC AU - Williams, J G AU - Smith, S G AU - Zabel, R W AU - Muir, W D AU - Schjeuerell, MD AU - Sandford, B P AU - Marsh, D M AU - McNatt, R A AU - Achord, S Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 174 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20454824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Williams%2C+J+G%3BSmith%2C+S+G%3BZabel%2C+R+W%3BMuir%2C+W+D%3BSchjeuerell%2C+MD%3BSandford%2C+B+P%3BMarsh%2C+D+M%3BMcNatt%2C+R+A%3BAchord%2C+S&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=174&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+the+Federal+Columbia+River+Power+System+on+Salmonid+Populations&rft.title=Effects+of+the+Federal+Columbia+River+Power+System+on+Salmonid+Populations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A09/MF A02 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Vital population rates across multiple spatial scales: A geostatistical analysis AN - 20350489; 7538181 AB - Population and community level processes change across multiple spatial scales. Understanding these patterns and the factors that drive them are essential for the development of spatial approaches in fisheries management. Determining appropriately-resolved spatial scales is further complicated in temperate marine ecosystems by the generally high mobility and low site fidelity of temperate species compared to those in tropical reef systems. Spatial variability in per capita vital population rates (e.g., consumption, mortality, growth, survival) can directly affect the population level dynamics of managed species. Benthic habitat characteristics also change across spatial dimensions and may contribute to the differential spatial variability in vital rates. We used a set of bioenergetic equations to compute the daily per capita rate of consumption and mortality for individual groundfish species. These estimates used data from the US National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center bottom trawls and food habits data sets. A geographic information system (GIS) was created to map these vital rates at multiple spatial scales. The spatial variability and spatial independence of vital rates were then explored using geostatistical techniques. Multivariate statistical approaches were also used to examine how habitat characteristics may be influencing spatial patterns in vital rates. Our results demonstrate the challenge of evaluating key population processes at the most appropriate spatial scales. Yet the demonstrated ability to integrate individual, population, and habitat information across multiple spatial scales should enhance our ability to manage our living marine resources. JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Methratta, Elizabeth T AU - Link, Jason Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ICES CM 2005/L:01 KW - Marine fisheries KW - population levels KW - Mobility KW - Ecological distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - Survival KW - Habitat selection KW - Population dynamics KW - Spatial variations KW - spatial distribution KW - ecosystem structure KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Ice KW - marine resources KW - bioenergetics KW - fishery sciences KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - marine ecosystems KW - marine fisheries KW - councils KW - Bottom trawls KW - site fidelity KW - Geographic information systems KW - survival KW - Mortality causes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20350489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Methratta%2C+Elizabeth+T%3BLink%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Methratta&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Vital+population+rates+across+multiple+spatial+scales%3A+A+geostatistical+analysis&rft.title=Vital+population+rates+across+multiple+spatial+scales%3A+A+geostatistical+analysis&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal structure of the YgfY from Escherichia coli, a protein that may be involved in transcriptional regulation AN - 20189089; 6128954 JF - Proteins: Structure, Function & Bioinformatics AU - Lim, Kap AU - Doseeva, Victoria AU - Demirkan, Elif Sarikaya AU - Pullalarevu, Sadhana AU - Krajewski, Wojciech AU - Galkin, Andrey AU - Howard, Andrew AU - Herzberg, Osnat AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Rockville, Maryland, osnat@carb.nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 759 EP - 763 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 58 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3585, 0887-3585 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Protein structure KW - Gene regulation KW - Escherichia coli KW - Crystal structure KW - Transcription KW - Bioinformatics KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20189089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteins%3A+Structure%2C+Function+%26+Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure+of+the+YgfY+from+Escherichia+coli%2C+a+protein+that+may+be+involved+in+transcriptional+regulation&rft.au=Lim%2C+Kap%3BDoseeva%2C+Victoria%3BDemirkan%2C+Elif+Sarikaya%3BPullalarevu%2C+Sadhana%3BKrajewski%2C+Wojciech%3BGalkin%2C+Andrey%3BHoward%2C+Andrew%3BHerzberg%2C+Osnat&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Kap&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteins%3A+Structure%2C+Function+%26+Bioinformatics&rft.issn=08873585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprot.20337 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Gene regulation; Crystal structure; Transcription; Bioinformatics; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.20337 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Data Sets Relevant to Identification of Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) on the Gulf of Mexico Continental Shelf and for Estimation of Effects of Shrimp Trawling Gear AN - 20149908; 6491670 AB - Our objectives were: to identify data describing habitats, shrimp trawling, and other human activities on the Gulf of Mexico continental shelf; to incorporate such data into a GIS format; and to provide preliminary experimental designs for assessment of effects of shrimp trawling on EFH. We developed 57 data layers describing habitat (benthic organism densities, sand/silt/clay, digitized sediment and biotic community maps), structures (bathymetry, State/Federal waters, safety fairways, oil and gas, artificial reefs, bottom obstructions), and fishing (patterns of shrimp fishing effort, experimental trawling sites/catches, closed waters). Best opportunities for experimental trawling in closed waters lie in southern and northwest Florida (permanent closures) and in Texas (seasonal closures). Experiments in open waters need to account for seasonal closures, ambient shrimping effort, and variations in sediments and their associated benthic communities. Cross-Gulf replication is necessary to provide a fishery-wide assessment of gear impacts. Most opportunities for replication exist at depths of 18-27 m for both sand and mud habitats. Moving to waters only as deep as 46-55 m forces experiments to become more regional and less Gulf-wide in nature. Benthic data are most dense off south Texas and Mobile Bay, less dense off Florida, and are largely absent off west Louisiana and north Texas. Non-extractive or no-take marine reserves could be used to study effects of complete cessation of trawling on habitats and fauna (estimating recovery rates of ecosystem components, conducting fishery-free gear impact studies). We present only a few options - data sets are available on CD. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Caldwell, P AU - Sheridan, P Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 EP - 315 KW - Marine fish KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Trawling KW - Fishing gear KW - ASW, USA, Alabama, Mobile Bay KW - Man-induced effects KW - Artificial reefs KW - Pisces KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Commercial fishing KW - Biota KW - Protected resources KW - Fishery management KW - Continental shelves KW - Ocean floor KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Fishery statistics KW - Oil and gas industry KW - Environmental impact KW - Habitat KW - Bathymetry KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Community composition KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Marine parks KW - Fishing effort KW - Zoobenthos KW - Environmental conditions KW - GIS KW - Q1 08341:General KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08566:Fishery charts, grounds and water areas KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20149908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+P%3BSheridan%2C+P&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Data+Sets+Relevant+to+Identification+of+Essential+Fish+Habitat+%28EFH%29+on+the+Gulf+of+Mexico+Continental+Shelf+and+for+Estimation+of+Effects+of+Shrimp+Trawling+Gear&rft.title=Data+Sets+Relevant+to+Identification+of+Essential+Fish+Habitat+%28EFH%29+on+the+Gulf+of+Mexico+Continental+Shelf+and+for+Estimation+of+Effects+of+Shrimp+Trawling+Gear&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure of a human autoimmune TCR bound to a myelin basic protein self-peptide and a multiple sclerosis-associated MHC class II molecule AN - 20120476; 6496079 AB - Multiple sclerosis is mediated by T-cell responses to central nervous system antigens such as myelin basic protein (MBP). To investigate self-peptide/major histocompatibility complex (MHC) recognition and T-cell receptor (TCR) degeneracy, we determined the crystal structure, at 2.8 Aa resolution, of an autoimmune TCR (3A6) bound to an MBP self-peptide and the multiple sclerosis- associated MHC class II molecule, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR2a. The complex reveals that 3A6 primarily recognizes the N-terminal portion of MBP, in contrast with antimicrobial and alloreactive TCRs, which focus on the peptide center. Moreover, this binding mode, which may be frequent among autoimmune TCRs, is compatible with a wide range of orientation angles of TCR to peptide/MHC. The interface is characterized by a scarcity of hydrogen bonds between TCR and peptide, and TCR-induced conformational changes in MBP/HLA-DR2a, which likely explain the low observed affinity. Degeneracy of 3A6, manifested by recognition of superagonist peptides bearing substitutions at nearly all TCR-contacting positions, results from the few specific interactions between 3A6 and MBP, allowing optimization of interface complementarity through variations in the peptide. JF - EMBO Journal AU - Li, Yili AU - Huang, Yuping AU - Lue, Jessica AU - Quandt, Jacqueline A AU - Martin, Roland AU - Mariuzza, Roy A AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, WM Keck Laboratory for Structural Biology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA, mariuzza@carb.nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 2968 EP - 2979 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com], [URL:http://www.nature.com/] VL - 24 IS - 17 SN - 0261-4189, 0261-4189 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - autoimmunity KW - complex KW - MHC class II KW - multiple sclerosis KW - T-cell receptor KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - Central nervous system KW - Multiple sclerosis KW - double prime T-cell receptor KW - Self KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Complementarity KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Hydrogen bonding KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Crystal structure KW - Peptides KW - Myelin basic protein KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - F 06326:Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical KW - N3 11110:Neuroimmunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20120476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EMBO+Journal&rft.atitle=Structure+of+a+human+autoimmune+TCR+bound+to+a+myelin+basic+protein+self-peptide+and+a+multiple+sclerosis-associated+MHC+class+II+molecule&rft.au=Li%2C+Yili%3BHuang%2C+Yuping%3BLue%2C+Jessica%3BQuandt%2C+Jacqueline+A%3BMartin%2C+Roland%3BMariuzza%2C+Roy+A&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yili&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=2968&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EMBO+Journal&rft.issn=02614189&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsj.emboj.7600771 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histocompatibility antigen HLA; Central nervous system; T-cell receptor; Multiple sclerosis; double prime T-cell receptor; Major histocompatibility complex; Self; Complementarity; Antimicrobial agents; Hydrogen bonding; Crystal structure; Lymphocytes T; Peptides; Myelin basic protein DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600771 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A DNA-based Identification Key to Pacific Northwest Freshwater Mussel Glochidia: Importance to Salmonid and Mussel Conservation AN - 19986640; 7180133 AB - Glochidia larvae of unionacean mussels native to Pacific coast drainages are temporary obligate parasites on the gills or fins of fish, including juvenile Pacific salmonids. This parasitic condition in fishes has been termed glochidiosis, and may have a detrimental impact on both long- and short-term survival and growth in juvenile salmonids, particularly in hatcheries. Here we report diagnostic differences in the nucleotide sequences of a 710-bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI) from five unionacean freshwater mussels native to the Pacific Northwest: the western pearlshell Margaritifera falcata; the western ridged mussel Gonidea angulata; the Yukon floater Anodonta beringiana; and two additional species of the genus Anodonta (tentatively, the winged floater A. nuttalliana and the Oregon floater A. oregonensis). Digestion of polymerase chain reaction products for the COI gene with the restriction endonuclease AluI produced species-specific differences in size and number of mitochondrial DNA fragments. These DNA fragment patterns were diagnostic for glochidia that were sampled from the gills of juvenile Pacific salmon. We anticipate that this molecular-identification tool for mussel glochidia will be useful in both ecological studies of natural glochidia-host relationships and in salmonid hatchery situations where specific glochidia pathogens require identification. JF - Northwest Science AU - Gustafson, R G AU - Iwamoto, E M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, Rick.Gustafson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 233 EP - 245 VL - 79 IS - 4 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Parasites KW - Margaritifera falcata KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Mitochondria KW - Survival KW - Cytochrome-c oxidase KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Digestion KW - Anodonta beringiana KW - Population genetics KW - Fins KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - COI protein KW - Salmonidae KW - Endonuclease KW - Gills KW - Coasts KW - Freshwater environments KW - Drainage KW - Larvae KW - Gill disease KW - Pathogens KW - Anodonta KW - Inland water environment KW - Nucleotides KW - mitochondrial DNA KW - Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Coastal zone KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Gonidea angulata KW - Cytochrome KW - DNA KW - salmon KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - survival KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - N 14835:Protein-Nucleic Acids Association KW - O 1030:Invertebrates KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19986640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=A+DNA-based+Identification+Key+to+Pacific+Northwest+Freshwater+Mussel+Glochidia%3A+Importance+to+Salmonid+and+Mussel+Conservation&rft.au=Gustafson%2C+R+G%3BIwamoto%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Anadromous species; DNA; Gill disease; Pathogens; Inland water environment; Nucleotides; Parasites; Freshwater environments; Drainage; Survival; Mitochondria; Cytochrome-c oxidase; Mitochondrial DNA; Fins; Polymerase chain reaction; Conservation; COI protein; Endonuclease; Gills; Coasts; Larvae; mitochondrial DNA; Digestion; Coastal zone; Cytochrome; salmon; Fish; survival; Anodonta beringiana; Gonidea angulata; Margaritifera falcata; Salmonidae; Anodonta; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long Term Monitoring of Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes spp. Population Metrics at Sites with Agricultural Runoff Influences AN - 19961620; 6219097 AB - Rising concern over pesticide usage near estuarine systems and evidence of physical and physiological impacts on estuarine organisms have strengthened the need to better identify the ecological effects of nonpoint source runoff. Grass shrimp, Palaemonetesspp., are ecologically important and abundant marsh inhabitants that may be impacted by anthropogenic contamination. Populations of grass shrimp were sampled monthly, over a period of ten years, at four sites in South Carolina with varying upland land use characteristics. Spatial and temporal trends in grass shrimp densities were noted over time and between sites. Agricultural and golf course land usage corresponded with decreased grass shrimp population levels, overall shrimp size, and percentage of gravid females. Conservation methods, such as the use of best management practices (BMPs) and integrated pesticide management (IPM) at agricultural fields, corresponded with increased grass shrimp population density. JF - Integrative and Comparative Biology AU - Leight, A K AU - Scott, GI AU - Fulton, M H AU - Daugomah, J W AD - Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, 904 South Morris Street, Oxford, Maryland 21654 Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 143 EP - 150 PB - The Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 1540-7063, 1540-7063 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Estuarine organisms KW - Resource management KW - population levels KW - Contamination KW - Grasses KW - Physiology KW - Population density KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - best practices KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Nonpoint sources KW - estuarine organisms KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - agricultural land KW - Marshes KW - Land use KW - Water pollution KW - Pesticides KW - Palaemonetes KW - Golf courses KW - Conservation KW - Runoff KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19961620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.atitle=Long+Term+Monitoring+of+Grass+Shrimp+Palaemonetes+spp.+Population+Metrics+at+Sites+with+Agricultural+Runoff+Influences&rft.au=Leight%2C+A+K%3BScott%2C+GI%3BFulton%2C+M+H%3BDaugomah%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Leight&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.issn=15407063&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F1540-7063%282005%290452.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Resource management; Estuaries; Pesticides; Population density; Brackishwater environment; Marshes; Agricultural runoff; Water pollution; Estuarine organisms; Nonpoint sources; Contamination; Conservation; Runoff; estuarine organisms; population levels; Grasses; anthropogenic factors; Physiology; agricultural land; Land use; best practices; Golf courses; Palaemonetes; ANW, USA, South Carolina; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/1540-7063(2005)045<0143:LTMOGS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Modelling the influence of water quality on the Chesapeake Bay fisheries ecosystem AN - 19862220; 7544977 AB - Within the Chesapeake Bay (USA), the effects of water quality, eutrophication, and overfishing are considered to have had considerable impact on the biomass of living resources within the system. Current efforts by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to restore the bays living resources require methodologies for assessing the influence of water quality and eutrophication on upper trophic level species. To estimate the effects of increased nutrient input into the bay the EPA has developed a eutrophication model. To estimate the effects of fishing in the bay NOAA has developed a fisheries ecosystem model using Ecopath with Ecosim. For the eutrophication model, computed sediment and nutrient loads and transport from a hydrodynamic model are used as input to compute algal biomass, (chlorophyll a), nutrient cycling, and dissolved oxygen, as well as numerous additional constituents and processes. Output from two eutrophication model scenarios, a baseline scenario representing the actual nutrient inputs and another with estimated reduced inputs based on current water management strategies, are used in forcing functions for the fisheries ecosystem model for a retrospective analysis of water quality on commercially important fish. In addition, mediation functions are used to estimate the effect of phytoplankton reducing water clarity and, therefore, search efficiency of visual predators on small fishes. Such model linkages are important for incorporating physical and biological components of ecosystems for exploring ecosystembased fisheries management options. JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Townsend, Howard Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ICES CM 2005/M:17 KW - water quality KW - Chlorophyll KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Water quality KW - Fishery development KW - Water analysis KW - Ecosystem models KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Efficiency KW - Living resources KW - Fishery management KW - Algae KW - Biomass KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - resource exploitation KW - Trophic levels KW - EPA KW - overfishing KW - Visual perception KW - Water management KW - Fish KW - Eutrophication KW - Nutrient loading KW - Predators KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - fishery management KW - Sediments KW - predators KW - USA KW - councils KW - fishing KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19862220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Townsend%2C+Howard&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Modelling+the+influence+of+water+quality+on+the+Chesapeake+Bay+fisheries+ecosystem&rft.title=Modelling+the+influence+of+water+quality+on+the+Chesapeake+Bay+fisheries+ecosystem&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The balance between microzooplankton grazing and phytoplankton growth in a highly productive estuarine fjord AN - 19847100; 6976725 AB - During 24, three-day cruises to Dabob Bay, Washington State, USA, from February 4 to April 26, 2002, and February 4 to May 1 2003, we examined the relative growth and grazing rates of phytoplankton and microzooplankton using dilution experiments. Experiments were conducted over two time intervals: 8-10 h during the nighttime only, or 24 h from noon to noon. We used water from two depths during each cruise: from the surface mixed layer, and from a deep layer below the seasonal thermocline. During 2002, there was one mid-sized bloom consisting mainly of Thalassiosira spp. in early February, and a larger bloom in April comprised of two Chaetoceros spp. and Phaeocystis sp. During 2003, there were also two blooms, one in early February, which was again dominated by Thalassiosira spp., and a second larger bloom in mid-April, comprised mainly of Thalassiosira spp. and Chaetoceros spp. During all four of these blooms, and for both water source depths, specific grazing rates of microzooplankton were most often as high or higher than the calculated phytoplankton specific growth rates. The major microzooplankton categories that could have accounted for this were (1) a large Gyrodinium spp., (2) a group of fusiform-shaped mid-sized Protoperidinium species, and (3) three loosely defined taxonomic groups consisting of naked ciliates, tintinnids, and unidentified heterotrophic dinoflagellates. Based on our measurements, it appears that the microzooplankton community grazing pressure can often exert significant control on phytoplankton biomass, even during the extremely productive spring bloom periods and under several different diatom-dominated bloom types. These results suggest that even in highly productive estuarine ecosystems, which are often nurseries to economically important fisheries species, microzooplankton play a critical role and may significantly alter the availability and efficiency of transfer of energy to higher trophic levels. JF - Progress in Oceanography AU - Leising, Andrew W AU - Horner, Rita AU - Pierson, James J AU - Postel, James AU - Halsband-Lenk, Claudia AD - NOAA, SWFSC-Environmental Research Division, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, United States, Andrew.Leising@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 366 EP - 383 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 67 IS - 3-4 SN - 0079-6611, 0079-6611 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Microzooplankton KW - Diatoms KW - Dilution experiments KW - Grazing KW - Dabob Bay KW - USA KW - Algal blooms KW - Thalassiosira KW - USA, Washington, Dabob Bay KW - Protoperidinium KW - Phytoplankton KW - INE, USA, Washington, Dabob Bay KW - Phaeocystis KW - Protists KW - Nighttime KW - Fisheries KW - Water Depth KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Pressure KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Gyrodinium KW - Zooplankton KW - Chaetoceros KW - Brackish KW - Oceanography KW - Growth Rates KW - Seasonal thermocline KW - Biomass KW - Ciliates KW - Trophic levels KW - Fjords KW - Protozoa KW - Energy KW - Thermocline KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19847100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.atitle=The+balance+between+microzooplankton+grazing+and+phytoplankton+growth+in+a+highly+productive+estuarine+fjord&rft.au=Leising%2C+Andrew+W%3BHorner%2C+Rita%3BPierson%2C+James+J%3BPostel%2C+James%3BHalsband-Lenk%2C+Claudia&rft.aulast=Leising&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=366&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Oceanography&rft.issn=00796611&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pocean.2005.09.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Algal blooms; Grazing; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Seasonal thermocline; Trophic levels; Protists; Growth rate; Oceanography; Biomass; Ciliates; Fjords; Energy; Nighttime; Fisheries; Dinoflagellates; Thermocline; Pressure; Protozoa; Water Depth; Growth Rates; Thalassiosira; Protoperidinium; Gyrodinium; Chaetoceros; Phaeocystis; USA, Washington, Dabob Bay; INE, USA, Washington, Dabob Bay; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2005.09.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trophic accumulation of PSP toxins in zooplankton during Alexandrium fundyense blooms in Casco Bay, Gulf of Maine, April-June 1998. I. Toxin levels in A. fundyense and zooplankton size fractions AN - 19843064; 6891273 AB - The transfer of marine algal toxins involving a range of phytoplanktivorous vectors is well documented as a means of exposing organisms at higher trophic levels (including humans) to these naturally occurring yet harmful compounds. While previous studies have examined the potential for, and dynamics of, algal toxin accumulation by individual zooplankton species, few have attempted to distinguish the contribution of various grazer size classes to toxin trophic transfer in natural communities and characterize some of the factors that can influence this process. The current investigation was aimed at describing the size-fractioned (64-100, 100-200, 200-500, >500 mu m) accumulation of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins by zooplankton in Casco Bay and the adjacent coastal waters of the Gulf of Maine during a series of cruises from April to June 1998. Several variables, including the abundance of PSP toxin-producing Alexandrium fundyense, in-water toxin concentrations associated with this dinoflagellate, and algal toxin cell quotas, were measured and their relationship to zooplankton toxin accumulation assessed. A principal finding of this work was the ability of any grazer size class examined (including grazers present in the 20-64 mu m A. fundyense-containing fraction) to serve as an initial vector for introducing PSP toxins into the Casco Bay food web at various times during the sampling period, thereby providing multiple potential routes of toxin trophic transfer. In addition, trends observed in the coincident mapping of A. fundyense cells and their associated toxin were generally in agreement, yet did not remain closely coupled at all times. Therefore, although A. fundyense abundance can be a reasonable indicator of PSP toxin presence in the phytoplankton, this relationship can vary considerably and lead to situations where elevated toxin levels occur at low cell concentrations and vice versa. The uncoupling of A. fundyense cell and in-water toxin concentrations in the 20-64 mu m, A. fundyense-containing size fraction implied fluctuations in the algal toxin cell quota, which ranged from ca. 10 to 2000 fmol STX equiv. cell super(-1). Some of this variability may reflect the changing presence in this size fraction of grazers (e.g., tintinnids) capable of toxin accumulation, causing an upward bias in A. fundyense toxin cell quota estimates. Overall, the extent of PSP toxin transfer into zooplankton will be determined by a complex interaction among several factors, including A. fundyense and grazer abundance, algal toxin cell quota, and zooplankton community composition. An ability to predict zooplankton toxin accumulation will require further investigation of the relationships between these and other factors, aimed specifically at modeling the process of toxin trophic transfer to grazers and ultimately to their predators. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Doucette, Gregory J AU - Turner, Jefferson T AU - Powell, Christine L AU - Keafer, Bruce A AU - Anderson, Donald M AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA/NOS Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, greg.doucette@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 2764 EP - 2783 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 52 IS - 19-21 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Paralytic shellfish poisoning KW - Alexandrium KW - Toxin trophic transfer KW - Zooplankton KW - Algal blooms KW - Casco Bay KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Phytoplankton KW - Predators KW - Trophic relationships KW - Expression vectors KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Body size KW - Deep sea KW - Sampling KW - Mapping KW - Food webs KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Biological poisons KW - Oceanography KW - Toxicity KW - Coastal waters KW - Toxins KW - Trophic levels KW - Community composition KW - Bioaccumulation KW - ANW, USA, Maine, Casco Bay KW - Alexandrium fundyense KW - Casco KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19843064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Trophic+accumulation+of+PSP+toxins+in+zooplankton+during+Alexandrium+fundyense+blooms+in+Casco+Bay%2C+Gulf+of+Maine%2C+April-June+1998.+I.+Toxin+levels+in+A.+fundyense+and+zooplankton+size+fractions&rft.au=Doucette%2C+Gregory+J%3BTurner%2C+Jefferson+T%3BPowell%2C+Christine+L%3BKeafer%2C+Bruce+A%3BAnderson%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Doucette&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=19-21&rft.spage=2764&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2005.06.031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Plankton surveys; Bioaccumulation; Interspecific relationships; Biological poisons; Zooplankton; Body size; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Trophic relationships; Trophic levels; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Oceanography; Predators; Coastal waters; Toxins; Expression vectors; Community composition; Dinoflagellates; Deep sea; Mapping; Sampling; Food webs; Algae; Alexandrium fundyense; Casco; ANW, USA, Maine, Casco Bay; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.06.031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linkages between the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Initiative AN - 19742632; 6681210 AB - The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is a large, multiple-use marine protected area, including a network of fully protected marine zones, which was designated in 1990 to protect the coral reef ecosystem surrounding the Florida Keys. The South Florida Ecosystem Restoration (SFER) Initiative was formed in 1993 to restore more natural flows to the ecosystem, restore and enhance the natural system, and transform the built environment. These two large-scale efforts at ecosystem-based management are tightly linked, albeit asymmetrically because of the importance of restored flows of pure fresh water across the Everglades and into the coastal ecosystem. The growing population of South Florida, combined with increasing development, agriculture, and other human activities, imperils the entire South Florida ecosystem, from the headwaters of Lake Okeechobee to the Florida Reef Tract. This paper presents the evolution and characteristics of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and the SFER Initiative, which have both been tasked with addressing complex issues regarding ecosystem-based management. Key linkages between these programs involve connectivity, both physical and human, through circulation patterns and exchange processes in South Florida coastal waters and through the complex bureaucracy that has grown to manage human uses of natural resources. JF - Ocean & Coastal Management AU - Keller, Brian D AU - Causey, Billy D AD - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, P.O. Box 500368, Marathon, FL 33050, USA, brian.keller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 869 EP - 900 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 48 IS - 11-12 SN - 0964-5691, 0964-5691 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - marine protected areas KW - Man-induced effects KW - Restoration KW - Lakes KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Marine KW - agriculture KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Coastal waters KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Reef KW - coral reefs KW - Coastal zone management KW - USA, Florida, Okeechobee L. KW - Coastal zone KW - Water management KW - Oceans KW - Natural resources KW - Coral reefs KW - coastal zone management KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Human factors KW - bureaucracy KW - Sanctuaries KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19742632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Linkages+between+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary+and+the+South+Florida+Ecosystem+Restoration+Initiative&rft.au=Keller%2C+Brian+D%3BCausey%2C+Billy+D&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=869&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.issn=09645691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ocecoaman.2005.03.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water management; Coral reefs; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Man-induced effects; Sanctuaries; Restoration; Coastal zone management; Coastal zone; Lakes; Natural resources; marine protected areas; Oceans; coastal zone management; agriculture; Human factors; Coastal waters; bureaucracy; coral reefs; USA, Florida, Okeechobee L.; ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Reef; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2005.03.008 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A case history of ecosystem considerations for science supporting fishery management in the Northeast US AN - 19740322; 7828764 AB - Fisheries in the Northeast US (NEUS) Large Marine Ecosystem (LME) have had a long and storied history. As targeted stocks have variously declined or recovered, as protected species have been increasingly listed, as habitat considerations have become increasingly important, as sequential targeting has been observed, and as conflicts among the different fishing sectors have escalated, fisheries management in the NEUS has had to adapt, to the point of becoming highly complex. As a result, the science supporting fisheries management has had to develop and research novel approaches while also supporting existing legislative mandates and their requisite demands. Work done at the National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center has in some respects had elements of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAF) over the past several decades. For instance, in the 1970s under the ICNAF system there was a two-tier quota scheme that accounted for total production of the system in addition to single stock production. Current research efforts to evaluate multi-species production, energy budgets, guild/functional group-based management, and total allowable catch are underway, in some sense revisiting this multi-tier scheme. Additionally, the closed areas for much of Georges Bank and the Gulf of Maine established in the 1990s, while not originally developed from an ecosystem perspective, have provided numerous insights into habitat issues, gear effects, and enhanced fishery production. These closed areas have spawned additional research efforts that evaluate both how to address habitat concerns in fisheries management and the more explicit use of one management tool, marine protected areas. Additionally, some stock assessments now have or are developing single species add-ons to incorporate into the assessment, most typically to account for predation mortality. How these translate into modified biological reference points is fairly clear; how they will be accepted as a modified management tool is not. Further, technical interactions have often been addressed quite explicitly in the NEUS LME, with the management tool of bycatch quotas or protected species take-reductions often closing a fishery before target species limits have been reached. Other research developing and validating multi-species and ecosystem models, including MSVPA, multispecies aggregate production, multispecies bioeconomic models, network models, energy budgets, and a NEUS version of the Atlantis model, are extant. Additionally, research into the vetting, culling, and translating of ecological indicators into ecosystem decision criteria is ongoing. Yet despite the NEUS LME being one of the most well-studied and data-rich marine fishery ecosystems on the planet and despite all of the efforts just described, EAF are not yet operational for this region. The items described above are some steps we are taking to enable EAF to become an operational reality in the NEUS, most particularly to address the fundamental issue of exploring tradeoffs. JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Link, Jason AU - Fogarty, Michael AU - Brodziak, Jon AU - Overholtz, William AU - Noji, Thomas AU - Murawski, Steven AU - Serchuk, Fredric Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ICES CM 2005/BB:01 KW - Marine KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19740322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Link%2C+Jason%3BFogarty%2C+Michael%3BBrodziak%2C+Jon%3BOverholtz%2C+William%3BNoji%2C+Thomas%3BMurawski%2C+Steven%3BSerchuk%2C+Fredric&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+case+history+of+ecosystem+considerations+for+science+supporting+fishery+management+in+the+Northeast+US&rft.title=A+case+history+of+ecosystem+considerations+for+science+supporting+fishery+management+in+the+Northeast+US&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Fisheries Acoustic Survey of Reef Fish within Two Marine Protected Areas on the West Florida Shelf AN - 19735362; 6489764 AB - In 2002, we conducted a fisheries acoustic survey of reef fish within the Madison-Swanson and Steamboat Lumps MPAs that were established by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council in 1999 to protect spawning aggregations of groupers. Parallel transects were run over each MPA using a Simrad 38 kHz split-beam system. Post processing of acoustic data was conducted using SonarData Echoview. Partitioning of acoustic backscatter of near-bottom targets employed species composition and length data from stationary video cameras, with target strength (TS) of fish estimated with TS-length relationships from the literature. Species assemblages varied with habitat. At sites along ridges and rocky outcrops, species observed included gag (Mycteroperca microlepis), scamp (M. phenax), red grouper (Epinephelus morio), red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus), silk snapper (Lutjanus vivanus), vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens), gray triggerfish (Balistes capriscus), and greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili). At sites sampled on sandy substrates, species observed included red porgy (Pagrus pagrus), knobbed porgy (Calamus nodosus), honeycomb moray (Gymnothorax saxicola), bank sea bass (Centropristis ocyurus), and bandtail puffer (Sphoeroides spengleri). JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Gledhill, C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Pascagoula Laboratory, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, MS 39567, USA, Christopher.T.Gledhill@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 424 EP - 425 IS - 56 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - Bandtail puffer KW - Bank sea bass KW - Gag KW - Gray triggerfish KW - Greater amberjack KW - Honeycomb moray KW - Knobbed porgy KW - Red grouper KW - Red porgy KW - Sea bass KW - Silk snapper KW - Vermilion snapper KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Calamus nodosus KW - Marine fisheries KW - Reefs KW - Acoustic data KW - Balistes capriscus KW - marine protected areas KW - spawning KW - Sphoeroides spengleri KW - Dicentrarchus labrax KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Mycteroperca microlepis KW - Fisheries KW - Seriola dumerili KW - Centropristis ocyurus KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Backscatter KW - Gymnothorax saxicola KW - Acoustics KW - Rhomboplites aurorubens KW - Stock assessment KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Community composition KW - ridges KW - councils KW - Marine parks KW - Lutjanus campechanus KW - Environment management KW - Pagrus pagrus KW - Lutjanus vivanus KW - Epinephelus morio KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19735362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=A+Fisheries+Acoustic+Survey+of+Reef+Fish+within+Two+Marine+Protected+Areas+on+the+West+Florida+Shelf&rft.au=Gledhill%2C+C&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=424&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Acoustic data; Reefs; Community composition; Backscatter; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Marine parks; Environment management; ridges; Acoustics; marine protected areas; councils; Fisheries; fishery management; Habitat; spawning; Calamus nodosus; Balistes capriscus; Gymnothorax saxicola; Rhomboplites aurorubens; Sphoeroides spengleri; Dicentrarchus labrax; Mycteroperca microlepis; Centropristis ocyurus; Seriola dumerili; Lutjanus campechanus; Epinephelus morio; Lutjanus vivanus; Pagrus pagrus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas on Fish and Benthic Fauna: The Georges Bank Closed Area II Example AN - 19735019; 6491692 AB - In late 1994, a substantial portion of eastern Georges Bank was closed to commercial fishing (Closed Area II) to assist with stock rebuilding. After about five years of closure, the southern portion of CAII (south of 41 degree 30'), exhibited a substantial increase in biomass and density of sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, and was reopened to the scallop fishery. Before the industry was allowed entry into this area, we conducted a survey to monitor the recovery of benthic habitat and fauna inside CAII. Sampling sites were selected in a paired station design for an inside/outside comparison; a grid design was used to monitor the remainder of the inside area. At each station, we conducted video transects, collected still photos, CTD casts, and sediment samples for physical and chemical analysis. A Smith-McIntyre bottom sampler was then used to sample the benthic community, followed by an otter trawl. Trawl catches were sorted to species and all fish and invertebrates were weighed, enumerated, and measured. Stomach contents, maturity observations, and age structures were collected for selected species at each station. Our results suggest limited differences between the inside/outside paired stations for species composition, community diversity, species richness, and trophic ecology. Fish abundance and biomass was also similar inside and outside the area; however, most individuals of a species were larger inside than outside. The lack of other major differences is likely a result of the fact that the seabed in the southern portion of CAII is a relatively high-energy sand habitat of low to moderate complexity and has a relatively low vulnerability to trawling and dredging. Other parts of closed areas on the northeast shelf may exhibit stronger gradients for the same metrics due to the presence of higher complexity gravel habitats and increased vulnerability to bottom tending fishing gear. The subtle differences in the size structure of fish species we observed in CAII may have significant implications for the population dynamics of commercially valuable species. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Almeida, F AU - Valentine, P AU - Reid, R AU - Arlen, L AU - Auster, P AU - Cross, J AU - Guida, V AU - Lindholm, J AU - Link, J AU - Packer, D AU - Vitaliano, J AU - Paulson, A Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 2 EP - 590 KW - Comparative studies KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Trawling KW - fauna KW - Scallop fisheries KW - Population density KW - Fishery regulations KW - Benthic environment KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - Biota KW - Protected resources KW - Fishery management KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - species richness KW - Underwater photographs KW - Vulnerability KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Resource conservation KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Stomach content KW - Community composition KW - Sexual maturity KW - Depleted stocks KW - Marine molluscs KW - Dredging KW - vulnerability KW - Chemical analysis KW - abundance KW - maturity KW - marine protected areas KW - Pisces KW - Ecology KW - Commercial fishing KW - Trophic structure KW - Sand KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - catches KW - trawling KW - Species diversity KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - fishing KW - Zoobenthos KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19735019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Almeida%2C+F%3BValentine%2C+P%3BReid%2C+R%3BArlen%2C+L%3BAuster%2C+P%3BCross%2C+J%3BGuida%2C+V%3BLindholm%2C+J%3BLink%2C+J%3BPacker%2C+D%3BVitaliano%2C+J%3BPaulson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Almeida&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=589&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Effectiveness+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+on+Fish+and+Benthic+Fauna%3A+The+Georges+Bank+Closed+Area+II+Example&rft.title=The+Effectiveness+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+on+Fish+and+Benthic+Fauna%3A+The+Georges+Bank+Closed+Area+II+Example&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Susceptibility of Reef Fish to Fishing in NE Gulf of Mexico Marine Protected Areas AN - 19734644; 6489760 AB - The susceptibility of reef fish in the NE Gulf of Mexico Marine Protected Areas to recreational trolling gear was examined in 2002-2003. The MPAs were established to protect spawning aggregations of gag grouper (Mycteroperca microlepis) and it was originally thought trolling operations would have no impact upon reef fish. Various lures and baits were fished at depths between the surface and the bottom (85-90 m) at speeds between 2.8 and 27.8 km/h (1.5 and 15.0 kts) for a total of 68 hours and 36 minutes. Forty-seven fish were caught representing 10 species: 43 of these fish were reef fish, 31 of the reef fish were grouper, and 26 of the grouper were gag grouper. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) for the overall project was 0.011 fish per minute. Differentiated by spawning season, CPUE was 0.010 fish per minute during grouper spawning season and 0.014 outside spawning season. Twenty different types of lures and baits were employed, using monofilament or wire line-stocked fishing reels, with or without downriggers, and with weights on the fishing lines between 0 and 1360 grams (0 and 48 oz). Reef fish were most susceptible to live baits fished below 7.4 km/h (4 kts) on monofilament lines without downriggers outside the spawning season (CPUE = 0.090), and least susceptible to artificial baits fished on the surface at 27.8 km/h (15 kts) (CPUE = 0.000). Video observations revealed gag grouper in the study area were found up to 28.22 m off the bottom. Fisheries enforcement personnel on board a separate vessel were able to detect fishing activities at a distance of 29.83 plus or minus 15.17 m (mean plus or minus standard deviation), but had great difficulty estimating depth of trolled lines, estimates of depth varied from the actual depths by -252.11 plus or minus 613.88% (mean plus or minus standard deviation) and with a range between 97.25 and -3233.30%. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - David, A AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, FL 32408, USA, Andy.David@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 383 EP - 394 IS - 56 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - Gag KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Fishing vessels KW - marine protected areas KW - Trolling KW - Fishing gear KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - spawning KW - artificial reefs KW - Catch/effort KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Fishery management KW - Recreation areas KW - Mycteroperca microlepis KW - Fisheries KW - Marine parks KW - fishing KW - Reef fish KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19734644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=Susceptibility+of+Reef+Fish+to+Fishing+in+NE+Gulf+of+Mexico+Marine+Protected+Areas&rft.au=David%2C+A&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Trolling; Surveillance and enforcement; Marine parks; Catch/effort; Reef fish; catches; Recreation areas; marine protected areas; Fisheries; fishing; artificial reefs; spawning; Mycteroperca microlepis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydroacoustic Estimates of Abundance and Spatial Distribution of Pelagic Prey Fishes in Western Lake Superior AN - 19732168; 6652880 AB - Lake herring (Coregonus artedi) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) are a valuable prey resource for the recovering lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Superior. However, prey biomass may be insufficient to support the current predator demand. In August 1997, we assessed the abundance and spatial distribution of pelagic coregonines and rainbow smelt in western Lake Superior by combining a 120 kHz split beam acoustics system with midwater trawls. Coregonines comprised the majority of the midwater trawl catches and the length distributions for trawl caught fish coincided with estimated sizes of acoustic targets. Overall mean pelagic prey fish biomass was 15.56 kg ha super(-1) with the greatest fish biomass occurring in the Apostle Islands region (27.98 kg ha super(-1)), followed by the Duluth Minnesota region (20.22 kg har super(-1)), and with the lowest biomass occurring in the open waters of western Lake Superior (9.46 kg ha super(-1)). Biomass estimates from hydroacoustics were typically 2-134 times greater than estimates derived from spring bottom trawl surveys. Prey fish biomass for Lake Superior is about order of magnitude less than acoustic estimates for Lakes Michigan and Ontario. Discrepancies observed between bioenergetics-based estimates of predator consumption of coregonines and earlier coregonine biomass estimates may be accounted for by our hydroacoustic estimates. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Mason, D M AU - Johnson, T B AU - Harvey, C J AU - Kitchell, J F AU - Schraem, ST AU - Bronte, C R AU - Hoff, M H AU - Lozano, S J AU - Trebitz, A S AU - Schreiner AU - Lamon, E C AU - Hrabik, T AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA, Doran.Mason@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 426 EP - 438 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Lake trout KW - Rainbow smelt KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Springs KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - Predators KW - Food availability KW - Coregonus artedi KW - Freshwater KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Freshwater fish KW - Lakes KW - Islands KW - Osmerus mordax KW - Salvelinus namaycush KW - Prey KW - Biological surveys KW - Acoustics KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Biomass KW - Lake Fisheries KW - Smelt KW - Trout KW - Bottom trawls KW - Fish KW - Population number KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Hydroacoustic+Estimates+of+Abundance+and+Spatial+Distribution+of+Pelagic+Prey+Fishes+in+Western+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Mason%2C+D+M%3BJohnson%2C+T+B%3BHarvey%2C+C+J%3BKitchell%2C+J+F%3BSchraem%2C+ST%3BBronte%2C+C+R%3BHoff%2C+M+H%3BLozano%2C+S+J%3BTrebitz%2C+A+S%3BSchreiner%3BLamon%2C+E+C%3BHrabik%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=426&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Ecological distribution; Bottom trawls; Food availability; Freshwater fish; Population number; Lakes; Islands; Spatial distribution; Acoustics; Abundance; Predators; Biomass; Prey; Springs; Smelt; Trout; Fish; Spatial Distribution; Lake Fisheries; Osmerus mordax; Salvelinus namaycush; Coregonus artedi; North America, Superior L.; Freshwater ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impacts of Fishing Activities on Benthic Habitat and Carrying Capacity: Approaches to Assessing and Managing Risk AN - 19730761; 6491727 AB - The need to consider the direct and indirect effects of fishing activities on the productivity of marine populations, communities, and ecosystems is now widely appreciated. Fishery management strategies have traditionally centered on controlling the direct effects of harvesting on the productivity of exploited stocks. Recognition of the need to consider the broader ecosystem effects of fishing has focused attention on management strategies also designed to preserve vulnerable habitats, conserve biodiversity, and protect ecosystem goods and services. Here, it is shown that if fishing activity simultaneously results in removal of target species and in habitat degradation affecting carrying capacity, fundamental changes in the shape of the production function result, and the corresponding biological reference points are altered relative to the case where fishing only results in removal of biomass. Further, the time scales of recovery (or indeed whether recovery is possible) from an over-exploited state may depend substantially on the recovery of habitat and benthic productivity. If these effects remain unrecognized, the risk to the population(s) and the ecosystem as a result of fishing are exacerbated. Managing risk in this context entails evaluating alternative hypotheses concerning the habitat effects of fishing and tailoring management approaches to the specific risks engendered by different fishing practices. Tactical management strategies available to address these risks include (1) overall effort controls, (2) changes in gear design or fishing practices, and (3) use of various forms of spatial management strategies including marine protected areas and regions zoned for the use of particular gear types only. A full evaluation of risk will involve assessment of additional Stressors in relation to fishing-related impacts on marine ecosystems. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Fogarty, MJ Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 16 EP - 784 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecosystems KW - marine protected areas KW - Fishing gear KW - Biological diversity KW - exploitation KW - Fishery regulations KW - Risks KW - Fishery management KW - Marine environment KW - Overexploitation KW - Vulnerability KW - Marine KW - Biological production KW - Ecosystem resilience KW - Carrying capacity KW - Stock assessment KW - Environmental impact KW - fishery management KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - carrying capacity KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - marine ecosystems KW - harvesting KW - Species diversity KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - vulnerability KW - Fishing effort KW - fishing KW - Zoobenthos KW - Harvesting KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19730761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fogarty%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Fogarty&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impacts+of+Fishing+Activities+on+Benthic+Habitat+and+Carrying+Capacity%3A+Approaches+to+Assessing+and+Managing+Risk&rft.title=Impacts+of+Fishing+Activities+on+Benthic+Habitat+and+Carrying+Capacity%3A+Approaches+to+Assessing+and+Managing+Risk&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas on Fish and Benthic Fauna: The Georges Bank Closed Area I Example AN - 19729782; 6491699 AB - In late 1994, a substantial portion of western Georges Bank was closed to commercial fishing (Closed Area I) to assist with stock rebuilding. After about five years of closure, CAI, exhibited a notable increase in biomass and density of sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, and was reopened to the scallop fishery. Before the industry was allowed entry into this area, we conducted a survey to monitor the recovery of benthic habitat and fauna inside CAI. Sampling sites were selected in a paired station design for an inside/outside comparison; other stations were chosen to monitor the remainder of the inside. At each station, we conducted video transects, collected still photos, CTD casts, and sediment samples for physical and chemical analysis. A Smith-McIntyre bottom sampler was then used to sample the benthic community, followed by an otter trawl. Trawl catches were sorted to species and all fish and invertebrates were weighed, enumerated, and measured. Stomach contents, maturity observations, and age structures were collected for selected species at each station. Our results suggest notable differences between paired stations for a suite of biotic and abiotic metrics ranging from grain size to fish biomass. The reason for major differences is likely a result of the high relief, cobble habitat type in the region. The differences we observed for CAI may have notable implications for the population dynamics of commercially valuable species. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Reid, R AU - Almeida, F AU - Valentine, P AU - Arlen, L AU - Cross, J AU - Guida, V AU - Link, J AU - McMillan, D AU - Muraski, S AU - Packer, D AU - Vitaliano, J AU - Paulson, A Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 2 EP - 602 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - maturity KW - fauna KW - marine protected areas KW - Scallop fisheries KW - Population density KW - Population dynamics KW - invertebrates KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - Grain size KW - Fisheries KW - Particle size KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Sediment pollution KW - catches KW - CTD observations KW - Cobblestone KW - Catch statistics KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Stomach content KW - Sexual maturity KW - Photographs KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Marine molluscs KW - Stocks KW - Zoobenthos KW - Chemical analysis KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19729782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reid%2C+R%3BAlmeida%2C+F%3BValentine%2C+P%3BArlen%2C+L%3BCross%2C+J%3BGuida%2C+V%3BLink%2C+J%3BMcMillan%2C+D%3BMuraski%2C+S%3BPacker%2C+D%3BVitaliano%2C+J%3BPaulson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=601&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Effectiveness+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+on+Fish+and+Benthic+Fauna%3A+The+Georges+Bank+Closed+Area+I+Example&rft.title=The+Effectiveness+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+on+Fish+and+Benthic+Fauna%3A+The+Georges+Bank+Closed+Area+I+Example&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spatial Distribution and Benthic Impacts from Hook-and-Line Fishing Gear in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary AN - 19726348; 6526059 AB - The spatial distribution and impacts to coral reef benthos from hook-and-line fishing gear were assessed at 117 sites spanning 2000 km in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary during the summers of 2000 and 2001. Sites were stratified random with respect to habitat type and fishing protection. Surveys encompassed patch reef, spur and groove, and hard-bottom habitat types from 3 m to 12 m depth within and adjacent to 13 of the Sanctuary's 23 no-fishing zones. Diver surveys using transects were performed to document the type, length, and number of biota impacted by hook-and-line gear. From surveys of 34,000 m super(2) of benthic habitat, 361 incidences of gear totaling nearly 465 m were documented, yielding a domain-wide density of 1.06 incidences/100 m super(2). Gear densities ranged from 0.82 to 1.35 incidences/ 100 m super(2) among the habitat types. In patch reef and spur and groove habitats, no significant differences were detected in the distribution of gear between protected and fished sites, while protected areas in the hard-bottom habitat yielded more gear than expected. Hook-and-line gear caused partial mortality or complete mortality to 434 sessile invertebrates. Organisms with upright morphologies such as gorgonians (47%), sponges (18%), and milleporid hydrocorals (18%) were the most frequently affected. Organism density, gear density, and gear length are some of the factors influencing gear impacts. For the habitats surveyed, hook-and-line gear is spatially pervasive in the Florida Keys, indicates a pattern of non-compliance with no-fishing regulations, and represents a low-level stressor to sessile reef invertebrates. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Chiappone, M AU - Swanson, D W AU - Miller, S L Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 2 EP - 593 PB - American Fisheries Society KW - Sponges KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological stress KW - Porifera KW - Fishing gear KW - Fishery regulations KW - Milleporidae KW - invertebrates KW - Sport fishing KW - spatial distribution KW - Biota KW - protected areas KW - Hooks KW - Coral KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Diving surveys KW - Line fishing KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Sessile species KW - Environmental impact KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Habitat KW - Environmental protection KW - coral reefs KW - Coral reefs KW - Morphology KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - summer KW - fishing KW - Zoobenthos KW - Sanctuaries KW - Mortality causes KW - Gorgonacea KW - Benthos KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19726348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Chiappone%2C+M%3BSwanson%2C+D+W%3BMiller%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Chiappone&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=592&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Spatial+Distribution+and+Benthic+Impacts+from+Hook-and-Line+Fishing+Gear+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.title=Spatial+Distribution+and+Benthic+Impacts+from+Hook-and-Line+Fishing+Gear+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Analysis of Historical Population Structure for Evolutionarily Significant Units of Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, and Steelhead in the North-Central California Coast Recovery Domain AN - 19723624; 8932283 AB - As the Technical Recovery Team (TRT) for the North-Central California Coast Recovery Domain we have been assigned the task of developing biological viability criteria for four Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESUs) currently listed under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA): California Coastal Chinook salmon (CC-Chinook JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Bjorkstedt, E P AU - Spence, B C AU - Garza, J C AU - Hankin, D G AU - Fuller, D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 236 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - NOAATMNMFSSWFSC382 KW - PB2006102141 KW - Salmon KW - Historical account KW - Anadromous species KW - Rare species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - population structure KW - Coastal zone KW - Recovery KW - INE, USA, California KW - Structure KW - Coastal morphology KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Population structure KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Populations KW - Evolution KW - Coasts KW - Q1 08341:General KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0540:Properties of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19723624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bjorkstedt%2C+E+P%3BSpence%2C+B+C%3BGarza%2C+J+C%3BHankin%2C+D+G%3BFuller%2C+D&rft.aulast=Bjorkstedt&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=236&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+Historical+Population+Structure+for+Evolutionarily+Significant+Units+of+Chinook+Salmon%2C+Coho+Salmon%2C+and+Steelhead+in+the+North-Central+California+Coast+Recovery+Domain&rft.title=Analysis+of+Historical+Population+Structure+for+Evolutionarily+Significant+Units+of+Chinook+Salmon%2C+Coho+Salmon%2C+and+Steelhead+in+the+North-Central+California+Coast+Recovery+Domain&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Historical Occurrence of Coho Salmon in Streams of the Central California Coast Coho Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Unit AN - 19720191; 8932284 AB - Analyses of recent occupancy of coho salmon in streams within the geographic range of the Central California Coast (CCC) Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) have figured prominently in decisions to list this ESU under both the federal and state endangered species acts. In this paper, we present an updated and comprehensive list of streams within the geographic range of the CCC ESU for which there is historical or recent evidence of coho salmon occurrence, providing documentation supporting each streams inclusion on the list, categorizing each stream according to the strength of these historical records, and characterizing the streams according to their intrinsic habitat potential. Overall, we found strong evidence of coho salmon occurrence for 336 streams, and more equivocal evidence of occurrence for an additional 44 streams within the range of the CCC ESU. The 336 streams for which we found strong evidence of coho salmon occurrence represent nearly a two-fold increase compared to a previously published list (Brown and Moyle 1991), which has served as the baseline in previous analyses of occupancy. The vast majority of these newly identified streams were added to the list based on recent (post-1995) observations of occurrence, reflecting increased research and monitoring activities that have occurred since this ESU was first proposed for listing. Compared with previously identified streams, newly identified streams tend to be smaller headwater streams with relatively low predicted habitat capacity. Thus, while the number of known coho salmon streams has increased markedly in the last decade, these new streams represent a relatively small percentage of the total habitat available to coho salmon. Our results have practical implications both for the design of future coho salmon monitoring efforts and for interpreting existing compilations of presence-absence information. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Spence, B C AU - Harris, S L AU - Jones, W E AU - Goslin, M AU - Agrawal, A Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 92 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - NOAATMNMFSSWFSC383 KW - PB2006101265 KW - Salmon KW - Headwaters KW - Documentation KW - Historical account KW - Anadromous species KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Streams KW - Strength KW - Coastal zone KW - Baseline studies KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - INE, USA, California KW - Coastal morphology KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Capacity KW - Monitoring KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Evolution KW - Coasts KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08383:Biogeography and biogeographic regions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19720191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Spence%2C+B+C%3BHarris%2C+S+L%3BJones%2C+W+E%3BGoslin%2C+M%3BAgrawal%2C+A&rft.aulast=Spence&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Historical+Occurrence+of+Coho+Salmon+in+Streams+of+the+Central+California+Coast+Coho+Salmon+Evolutionarily+Significant+Unit&rft.title=Historical+Occurrence+of+Coho+Salmon+in+Streams+of+the+Central+California+Coast+Coho+Salmon+Evolutionarily+Significant+Unit&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Available from NTIS: 1-800-553-NTIS (USA); (703)605-6000 (others); orders[at]ntis.fedworld.gov. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Predicting the Potential for Historical Coho, Chinook and Steelhead Habitat in Northern California AN - 19711826; 8017788 AB - Numerous Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESUs) of salmon and steelhead in California and the Pacific Northwest have been listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). In response, NOAA Fisheries convened Technical Recovery Teams (TRTs) to develop biological viability criteria for the listed ESUs. An understanding of biological structure is a critical first step to assessing population viability and potential persistence of ESUs. TRTs evaluate population structure within each ESU under historical conditions, because this structure resulted from ecological and evolutionary dynamics that played out across the landscape before recent anthropogenic disruption. The historical population structure therefore represents a state for which we are most certain that the ESU persisted over long periods and is a baseline for evaluating the status of an ESU under current or projected conditions. Because populations that were important to ESU persistence in the past are likely to be important to ESU persistence in the future, understanding the historical template is critical to reducing uncertainty in assessments of current or future viability scenarios. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Agrawal, A AU - Schick, R S AU - Bjorkstedt, E P AU - Szerlong, R G AU - Goslin, M N Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 38 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19711826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Agrawal%2C+A%3BSchick%2C+R+S%3BBjorkstedt%2C+E+P%3BSzerlong%2C+R+G%3BGoslin%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Agrawal&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+the+Potential+for+Historical+Coho%2C+Chinook+and+Steelhead+Habitat+in+Northern+California&rft.title=Predicting+the+Potential+for+Historical+Coho%2C+Chinook+and+Steelhead+Habitat+in+Northern+California&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A04 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The ecological crisis, the human condition, and community-based restoration as an instrument for its cure AN - 19709109; 7487184 AB - We have entered an unprecedented period in human history. By the vigor of our consumption and procreation, the human species has modified our global environment at wide regional and global scales. At the close of the twentieth century, global warming, biodiversity losses, ozone and freshwater depletion, to name a few, are now recognized as human-induced wide-scale environmental transformations. In spite of admirable efforts to arrest some of these processes and restore environmental vitality, the pace at which humans modify their environment continues with considerable intensity. The future health of the biosphere for sustaining all life may be drifting close to the margins as environmental crises increase within a single generation. These destructive propensities have deep cultural and psychological roots that divide us from the rest of the environment. Significant social change is needed for improving our collective relationship with the earth. Humans, with our unique capacity for self-reflection, are beginning to understand that the underpinnings to our current ecological problems lie within our attitudes, values, ethics, perceptions, and behaviors. New ways to reconceptualize our unity with the biosphere, understand downstream impacts, and link social behavior with environmental transformations are increasing with corresponding intensity. Community-based restoration is a powerful means for facilitating this trend, by reconnecting communities with their landscape, empowering citizenry, and fostering an environmental ethos based on ecopsychological health. JF - Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics (ESEP) AU - Leigh, P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Habitat Conservation, 1315 East-West Hwy, Bldg 3, Rm 14729, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, peter.leigh@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 3 EP - 15 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - arrests KW - Psychology KW - Climatic changes KW - Biological diversity KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Biosphere KW - community involvement KW - attitudes KW - Perception KW - Ethics KW - crises KW - environmental ethics KW - culture KW - Ozone KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19709109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethics+in+Science+and+Environmental+Politics+%28ESEP%29&rft.atitle=The+ecological+crisis%2C+the+human+condition%2C+and+community-based+restoration+as+an+instrument+for+its+cure&rft.au=Leigh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ethics+in+Science+and+Environmental+Politics+%28ESEP%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrests; Psychology; Climatic changes; Biological diversity; Greenhouse effect; Biosphere; community involvement; attitudes; Perception; Ethics; crises; culture; environmental ethics; Ozone ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Multidisciplinary examination of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) population discreteness: the Cherry Point population and the USAs Endangered Species Act AN - 19709031; 7527144 AB - Pacific herring that spawn at Cherry Point, near the USA-Canada border, were examined for possible listing under the USAs Endangered Species Act (ESA) as a distinct population segment (DPS). Although Cherry Point Pacific herring spawner biomass has more than doubled since 2000, the population biomass has declined by 87% since 1973. This decline led NGOs to petition the National Marine Fisheries Service to list Cherry Point Pacific herring as a protected ESA species. By definition, a DPS, in order to qualify as an ESA species, must be both discrete from other populations and significant to the biological species as a whole. The Cherry Point Pacific herring population has multiple distinguishing characteristics including locally unique spawn timing; an unusual, relatively exposed spawning location; discrete microsatellite DNA allele frequencies; and unusual life history characteristics such as low larval weight, elevated size-at-age, and continuation of somatic growth later in life. Cherry Point Pacific herring also exhibit differential parasite incidence, otolith microchemistry, and accumulation of toxic contaminants indicative of disparate rearing conditions compared to other local herring populations. These discrete population differences are contrasted with data from other Pacific herring populations, both regionally and rangewide, in order to evaluate the significance of the Cherry Point Pacific herring population to the species as a whole, and therefore whether it meets the management definitions of a distinct population segment. JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Gustafson, Richard Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ICES CM 2005/K:03 KW - Parasites KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Allelles KW - Sustainable development KW - spawning KW - Prunus KW - Marine fish KW - Population genetics KW - I, Pacific KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Clupea pallasii KW - nongovernmental organizations KW - Larvae KW - life history KW - Rare species KW - Biomass KW - marine fisheries KW - Otoliths KW - councils KW - Depleted stocks KW - otoliths KW - DNA KW - Endangered species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19709031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gustafson%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Multidisciplinary+examination+of+Pacific+herring+%28Clupea+pallasii%29+population+discreteness%3A+the+Cherry+Point+population+and+the+USAs+Endangered+Species+Act&rft.title=Multidisciplinary+examination+of+Pacific+herring+%28Clupea+pallasii%29+population+discreteness%3A+the+Cherry+Point+population+and+the+USAs+Endangered+Species+Act&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Understanding the ocean in order to support decision-making: An introduction to NOAAs 5-year research plan and 20-year research vision AN - 19708927; 7828771 AB - The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is entrusted with responsibly managing the living marine resources and habitats of the worlds largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Americans depend on healthy ecosystems and the living marine resources they support for food, jobs, recreation, tourism, medicine, and energy. To achieve the delicate balance of sustainable use through wise conservation and protection measures of coastal and marine resources, NOAA will focus on conducting and sponsoring research that will improve our understanding of the complexity and interconnectedness of the worlds marine ecosystems to allow policy and decision-makers to make more science-based predictions and decisions. To advance our knowledge of ocean processes and identify the goods and services required in the 21st century, NOAA has developed a short-term 5-year research plan and a longer-term 20-year research vision that seeks partnerships, both domestically as well as internationally, to take full advantage of the available expertise throughout the worlds research community. NOAAs plans identify research milestones within a larger program structure: Ecosystems, Climate, Weather and Water, and Commerce and Transportation. Whether it be rebuilding depleted fish stocks and protecting endangered species to assessing climate variation and primary productivity, NOAA must invest in research to improve environmental forecasts that affect the quality of peoples lives and those of future generations. This poster will present some of NOAAs important research milestones and encourage international collaboration from the worlds research community. JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Brock, Robert J Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ICES CM 2005/BB:08 KW - Marine KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q2 02124:Coastal zone management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19708927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brock%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+ocean+in+order+to+support+decision-making%3A+An+introduction+to+NOAAs+5-year+research+plan+and+20-year+research+vision&rft.title=Understanding+the+ocean+in+order+to+support+decision-making%3A+An+introduction+to+NOAAs+5-year+research+plan+and+20-year+research+vision&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Creating a Comprehensive Dam Dataset for Assessing Anadromous Fish Passage in California AN - 19708718; 8017791 AB - The listing of many West Coast salmon and steelhead runs as threatened or endangered species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act has focused attention on barriers to anadromous fish migration between stream and ocean habitats. Dams are one the most significant and widespread barriers to fish passage. Having accurate information on dam locations and characteristics is critical to determining what areas of potential salmon or steelhead habitat have been blocked or restricted. In order to assess which streams are reachable as fish habitat, we needed a dataset that synthesized the various dam datasets and located dams accurately relative to the 1:100K geographic coverage of streams and rivers derived from the National Hydrographic Dataset (NHD) (USGS 2003) and edited by the California Department of Fish and Game and the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission (CDFG/PSMFC) (Christy and Haney 2003). The goal of this project was to produce a synthesized, useable geographic dam dataset in a timely manner, balancing automated processes with more time-intensive manual checks. As a final product, we aimed to produce a clean geographic coverage in which dam locations were aligned properly relative to the 1:100K hydrology, such that available and blocked anadromous fish habitat could then be accurately assessed. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Goslin, M Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 36 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q1 01567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19708718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Goslin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Goslin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Creating+a+Comprehensive+Dam+Dataset+for+Assessing+Anadromous+Fish+Passage+in+California&rft.title=Creating+a+Comprehensive+Dam+Dataset+for+Assessing+Anadromous+Fish+Passage+in+California&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A04/MF A01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DARR 2.0: Updated Software for Estimating Abundance from Stratified Mark-Recapture Data AN - 19665923; 8932295 AB - Estimating abundance of downstream migrants in anadromous salmonid populations typically relies on trapping a portion of the population as it passes a fixed point on a stream and expanding this count using capture probabilities estimated with mark-recapture techniques. Numerous factors cause the probability that an individual passing the trap will be captured to vary over time, and such variation, if not accommodated in the analysis, can seriously bias the resulting estimate of abundance. Likewise, substantial time intervals between the release of marked fish and their subsequent susceptibility to recapture can bias abundance estimates if such intervals are not measurable and accounted for in the analysis. Stratified mark- recapture experiments, in which marks applied to individuals are changed over time so that recaptured individuals can be assigned to the period in which they were released and recaptured, allow the use of statistical estimators that explicitly accommodate variation in capture probability and the distribution of marked individuals among the sampling periods or strata. However, issues related to small sample sizes can hinder the application of such estimators in small populations, particularly in cases where time intervals between release and recapture can be substantial; such conditions are commonly observed in populations of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead (O. mykiss) in small coastal streams. DARR 2.0 updates a software application for estimating abundance from stratified mark-recapture data sets. DARR 2.0 applies a series of algorithms to a stratified mark-recapture data set to aggregate strata as necessary to yield an admissible estimate of abundance (using the Darroch (1961) stratified-Petersen estimator) while preserving as much structure as possible in the data. This software is provided to encourage and support the use of statistically rigorous abundance estimators in monitoring programs that focus on estimating the abundance of downstream migrants in populations of anadromous salmonids, but may also be used to analyze other temporally or spatially stratified mark-recapture data sets in which the number of tagging and recapture periods are equal. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Bjorkstedt, E P Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 26 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - NOAATMNMFSSWFSC368 KW - PB2005103292 KW - Salmon KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Estimating KW - Anadromous species KW - Streams KW - Aggregates KW - Tracking KW - Structure KW - Body size KW - Downstream KW - Fish KW - Trap fishing KW - Sampling KW - Tagging KW - Monitoring KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19665923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bjorkstedt%2C+E+P&rft.aulast=Bjorkstedt&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DARR+2.0%3A+Updated+Software+for+Estimating+Abundance+from+Stratified+Mark-Recapture+Data&rft.title=DARR+2.0%3A+Updated+Software+for+Estimating+Abundance+from+Stratified+Mark-Recapture+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Available from NTIS: 1-800-553-NTIS (USA); (703)605-6000 (others); orders[at]ntis.fedworld.gov. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GIS-Based Synthesis of Information on Spawning Distributions of Chinook Salmon in the California Coast Chinook Salmon ESU AN - 19663802; 8932291 AB - This report presents a database of observations assembled from local expert knowledge on the distribution of chinook salmon in the California Coastal Chinook Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Unit (CCC ESU). Expert knowledge was transcribed into a Geographic Information System (GIS) in a spatial format that was easy to interpret, update, and share. The geospatial database includes 499 habitat observations and 119 observations of barriers to fish passage. NT: Available from NTIS: 1-800-553-NTIS (USA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Agrawal, A AU - Schick, R AU - Bjorkstedt, E AU - Spence, B AU - Goslin, M AU - Swart, B Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 24 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - NOAATMNMFSSWFSC377 KW - PB2005108285 KW - Salmon KW - Fishways KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Fish Passages KW - Spawning KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Databases KW - Habitats KW - INE, USA, California KW - Synthesis KW - Evolution KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Coasts KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19663802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Agrawal%2C+A%3BSchick%2C+R%3BBjorkstedt%2C+E%3BSpence%2C+B%3BGoslin%2C+M%3BSwart%2C+B&rft.aulast=Agrawal&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GIS-Based+Synthesis+of+Information+on+Spawning+Distributions+of+Chinook+Salmon+in+the+California+Coast+Chinook+Salmon+ESU&rft.title=GIS-Based+Synthesis+of+Information+on+Spawning+Distributions+of+Chinook+Salmon+in+the+California+Coast+Chinook+Salmon+ESU&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Recent Efforts to Monitor Anadromous Oncorhynchus Species in the California Coastal Region: A Compilation of Metadata AN - 19660174; 8932286 AB - In the coastal zone of California, recent efforts to monitor salmon and steelhead populations are insufficient for assessing extinction risk, which by law must be done at the scale of entire ESUs (Evolutionarily Significant Units). Recent efforts tend to be conducted at a smaller scale, and are not useful for assessing risk because (1) they are not co-ordinated with one another, and (2) they are designed for other purposes. To assess risk, it is necessary to make and implement a monitoring plan JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Helmbrecht, S AU - Boughton, DA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 212 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - NOAATMNMFSSWFSC381 KW - PB2006100342 KW - Salmon KW - Risk KW - Coastal zone KW - INE, USA, California KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Rare species KW - Monitoring KW - Species extinction KW - Q1 08341:General KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19660174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Helmbrecht%2C+S%3BBoughton%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Helmbrecht&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=212&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recent+Efforts+to+Monitor+Anadromous+Oncorhynchus+Species+in+the+California+Coastal+Region%3A+A+Compilation+of+Metadata&rft.title=Recent+Efforts+to+Monitor+Anadromous+Oncorhynchus+Species+in+the+California+Coastal+Region%3A+A+Compilation+of+Metadata&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Available from NTIS: 1-800-553-NTIS (USA); (703)605-6000 (others); orders[at]ntis.fedworld.gov. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reengineering the census of population and housing in the united states AN - 19621373; 8725250 AB - The United States Decennial Census of Population and Housing is an essential part of the American political, economic, and social systems. Census data are critically important in achieving equitable political representation, and in a variety of other public and private sector uses. Census 2000 was an unprecedented operational success and the most accurate census to date in terms of coverage. However, given the rapid demographic and technological changes that will continue to occur over this decade, the methods of Census 2000 cannot be repeated in 2010 without incurring unacceptable risk and cost.The reengineered 2010 Census consists of three highly integrated activities designed to dramatically improve upon what was a very good census in 2000. We will accomplish this by taking advantage of opportunities for innovation made possible through the expanded use of technology in order to: 1) increase the coverage, accuracy, and quality of census data; 2) reduce operational risk; 3) increase the relevance and timeliness of census long form data; and 4) contain costs. The three highly integrated activities we have embarked upon to meet these goals are: 1) the American Community Survey (ACS); 2) the Master Address File/Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Enhancements Program; and 3) a multi-year program of comprehensive planning, development, and testing for a short form only 2010 Census.We expect that the cost reductions in the last component will be sufficient to offset the costs of all three components of the reengineered census. That is, all three components can be carried out at a cost that is no greater and probably somewhat less than the cost of repeating the Census 2000 process. JF - Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe AU - Waite, Preston Jay AU - Reist, Burton H AD - US Census Bureau, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20233, USA. Tel.: +1 301 763 3968; Fax: +1 301 457 1902; , preston.j.waiteatcensus.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 13 EP - 23 PB - IOS Press, Nieuwe Hemweg 6B VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0167-8000, 0167-8000 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - demography KW - Housing KW - Politics KW - Europe KW - commissions KW - Economics KW - United Nations KW - census KW - private sector KW - USA KW - innovations KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23070:Economics, organization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19621373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Journal+of+the+United+Nations+Economic+Commission+for+Europe&rft.atitle=Reengineering+the+census+of+population+and+housing+in+the+united+states&rft.au=Waite%2C+Preston+Jay%3BReist%2C+Burton+H&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Statistical+Journal+of+the+United+Nations+Economic+Commission+for+Europe&rft.issn=01678000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Europe; United Nations; census; Economics; Politics; Housing; innovations; demography; private sector; Technology; commissions ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Non-native oyster research, quarterly review, spring 2005 AN - 19578925; 8075583 AB - "The NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office is sponsoring quarterly reviews of research being conducted on the non-native oyster, Crassostrea ariakensis, to provide scientific information for an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) currently in preparation by federal and state agencies. The review sessions provide a forum for sharing and discussing the most current research findings to ensure timely incorporation of research results into the EIS evaluations.This report summarizes preliminary findings presented at the Spring 2005 Quarterly Review session"--NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office home page (http://noaa.chesapeakebay.net/) JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. 2005. AU - King, Jamie L Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - OystersHabitat Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) KW - CrassostreaHabitat Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) KW - OystersDiseases. KW - Oyster fisheries Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)Management. KW - Introduced animals Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) KW - Oyster culture Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) KW - Restoration ecology Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) KW - Fishery policy. KW - Introduced organismsGovernment policy. KW - Marine KW - Environmental impact KW - Marine molluscs KW - Spring KW - Governments KW - Crassostrea ariakensis KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 08261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19578925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=King%2C+Jamie+L&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Non-native+oyster+research%2C+quarterly+review%2C+spring+2005&rft.title=Non-native+oyster+research%2C+quarterly+review%2C+spring+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Inter-annual and Seasonal Variability of Meteorologically Influenced Emissions AN - 19566927; 8830974 AB - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conducting a Global Change Research Program (GCRP) in support of the U.S. Global Change Research Program. The air quality portion of the GCRP addresses the effect on air quality attributable to climate change in the intermediate future (e.g., 2050). The air quality study is divided into two phases. The first phase examines the change in air quality with respect to climate change from 2000 to 2050, using static emissions for 2001, except for biogenic and mobile source emissions which vary directly with meteorology. The second phase will examine change in air quality by 2050 reflecting both climate change and different growth and technology emission scenarios. In both cases at least five years of modeled meteorology data will be used to define the climate of 2000 and 2050, respectively. This paper will examine the inter-annual and inter-seasonal variability of emissions over the five year base study period (1999-2003). Emission data for 2001 will be used for all five years. Consequently, variability in biogenic and mobile emissions will reflect meteorological changes. In addition, some near-term changes (within ten years) in emissions caused by expected regulatory limitations will be examined to determine their magnitude relative to emission changes from meteorological variability. This information may provide further information on the amount of emission changes necessary to provide a signal in climate change beyond background meteorological variability. JF - Transforming Emission Inventories Meeting Future Challenges Today AU - Benjey, W G AU - Cooter, E Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Air quality KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variability KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Environmental protection KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Research programs KW - Technology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19566927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Benjey%2C+W+G%3BCooter%2C+E&rft.aulast=Benjey&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inter-annual+and+Seasonal+Variability+of+Meteorologically+Influenced+Emissions&rft.title=Inter-annual+and+Seasonal+Variability+of+Meteorologically+Influenced+Emissions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire Emission Modeling: Integrating BlueSky and SMOKE AN - 19565355; 8830980 AB - The EPA uses chemical transport models to simulate historic meteorological episodes for developing air quality management strategies. Wildland fire emissions need to be characterized accurately to achieve these air quality management goals. The temporal and spatial estimates of emissions from fires, both wild and prescribed, have been problematic primarily because of uncertainty in the size and location of sources, and their temporal and spatial variability. Therefore, methods to estimate wildfire emissions that characterize their temporal and spatial variability are needed. To this end, the USFS (US Forest Service) and the EPA have signed an interagency agreement to improve the episodic modeling of fires with improved fuel loading data, fire location information, and fire behavior modeling (including plume behavior), using meteorological inputs. The USFS has developed a tool known as BlueSky to predict cumulative impacts of smoke from forest, agricultural, and range fires. The BlueSky modeling framework combines state of the art emissions, meteorology, and dispersion models to generate the best possible predictions of smoke impacts across the landscape. The SMOKE (Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emission) modeling system is a tool that creates gridded, speciated, and temporally allocated emission estimates for use in chemical transport models. The combination of these tools will include an accurate characterization of fuel loading, temporal and spatial distribution of fire emissions, and a more accurate representation of fire plumes. By combining these two tools, we will enhance our ability to simulate the impact of wild fires on air quality and develop air quality management strategies. We will show our results to date in combining these two tools and show results from air quality modeling simulations. JF - Transforming Emission Inventories Meeting Future Challenges Today AU - Pouliot, G AU - Pierce, T AU - Benjey, W AU - O'Neill, S M AU - Ferguson, SA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Meteorological data KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Fuels KW - Forests KW - Emission inventories KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Spatial variability KW - Topography KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Fire behavior KW - Landscape KW - Smoke KW - EPA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Dispersion models KW - wildfire KW - Spatial distribution KW - Air quality KW - spatial distribution KW - Plume behavior KW - Meteorology KW - Plumes KW - Fires KW - Simulation KW - Air quality models KW - wildland fire KW - Air quality management KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19565355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pouliot%2C+G%3BPierce%2C+T%3BBenjey%2C+W%3BO%27Neill%2C+S+M%3BFerguson%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Pouliot&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+Emission+Modeling%3A+Integrating+BlueSky+and+SMOKE&rft.title=Wildfire+Emission+Modeling%3A+Integrating+BlueSky+and+SMOKE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Material and Financial Hardship and Income-Based Poverty Measures in the USA AN - 19551250; 8659362 AB - Individuals and families may encounter difficulty making ends meet on many dimensions and there are a large number of measures designed to identify this group. In general, there is agreement that all of the approaches capture different pieces of the puzzle, while no single indicator can yield a complete picture. In an attempt to understand this multidimensional aspect of poverty, several measures are examined in this article: the official US poverty measure, a relative poverty measure, an experimental measure following recommendations of the US National Academy of Sciences, an index of material hardship, a measure of household debt, and responses to a question about inability to meet expenses. This study uses the 1996 panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). The SIPP is a longitudinal survey that allows us to examine all of these various indicators for the same people over the period from 1996 to 1998. The study uses regression analysis to assess the relationship between and among the various indicators of economic hardship. JF - Journal of Social Policy AU - Short, Kathleen S AD - Research Economist, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, US Census Bureau, Washington DC 20233, kshort@census.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 21 EP - 38 PB - Cambridge University Press VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0047-2794, 0047-2794 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - households KW - USA KW - poverty KW - income KW - Economics KW - social policy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19551250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Policy&rft.atitle=Material+and+Financial+Hardship+and+Income-Based+Poverty+Measures+in+the+USA&rft.au=Short%2C+Kathleen+S&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+Policy&rft.issn=00472794&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0047279404008244 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; poverty; social policy; Economics; households; income DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047279404008244 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High early strength calcium phosphate bone cement: Effects of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate and absorbable fibers AN - 19455043; 6853395 AB - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) sets in situ to form resorbable hydroxyapatite with chemical and crystallographic similarity to the apatite in human bones, hence it is highly promising for clinical applications. The objective of the present study was to develop a CPC that is fast setting and has high strength in the early stages of implantation. Two approaches were combined to impart high early strength to the cement: the use of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate with a high solubility (which formed the cement CPC sub(D)) instead of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate (which formed the conventional cement CPC sub(A)), and the incorporation of absorbable fibers. A 2 X 8 design was tested with two materials (CPC sub(A) and CPC sub(D)) and eight levels of cement reaction time: 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h, 4 h, 8 h, and 24 h. An absorbable suture fiber was incorporated into cements at 25% volume fraction. The Gilmore needle method measured a hardening time of 15.8 min for CPC sub(D), five-fold faster than 81.5 min for CPC sub(A), at a powder:liquid ratio of 3:1. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the formation of nanosized rod-like hydroxyapatite crystals and platelet crystals in the cements. At 30 min, the flexural strength (mean +/- standard deviation; n = 5) was 0 MPa for CPC sub(A) (the paste did not set), (4.2 +/- 0.3) MPa for CPC sub(D), and (10.7 +/- 2.4) MPa for CPC sub(D)-fiber specimens, significantly different from each other (Tukey's at 0.95). The work of fracture (toughness) was increased by two orders of magnitude for the CPC sub(D)-fiber cement. The high early strength matched the reported strength for cancellous bone and sintered porous hydroxyapatite implants. The composite strength S sub(c) was correlated to the matrix strength S sub(m): S sub(c) = 2.16S sub(m). In summary, substantial early strength was imparted to a moldable, self-hardening and resorbable hydroxyapatite via two synergistic approaches: dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, and absorbable fibers. The new fast- setting and strong cement may help prevent catastrophic fracture or disintegration in moderate stress-bearing bone repairs. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A AU - Burguera, Elena F AU - Xu, Hockin HK AU - Takagi, Shozo AU - Chow, Laurence C AD - Instituto de Ceramica de Galicia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 966 EP - 975 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 75A IS - 4 SN - 0021-9304, 0021-9304 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - apatite KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Solubility KW - Bone (cancellous) KW - Cement KW - Sutures KW - Fractures KW - Crystals KW - Bone strength KW - Bone healing KW - Fibers KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - Standard deviation KW - Phosphate KW - Platelets KW - Bone implants KW - Calcium phosphate KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19455043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=High+early+strength+calcium+phosphate+bone+cement%3A+Effects+of+dicalcium+phosphate+dihydrate+and+absorbable+fibers&rft.au=Burguera%2C+Elena+F%3BXu%2C+Hockin+HK%3BTakagi%2C+Shozo%3BChow%2C+Laurence+C&rft.aulast=Burguera&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=75A&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=966&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.30497 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cement; Hydroxyapatite; Phosphate; Fibers; Calcium phosphate; Fractures; Crystals; Bone strength; Sutures; apatite; Standard deviation; Bone healing; Bone (cancellous); Solubility; Mechanical properties; Bone implants; Platelets; Scanning electron microscopy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30497 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of synergistic reinforcement and absorbable fiber strength on hydroxyapatite bone cement AN - 19429085; 6712308 AB - Approximately a million bone grafts are performed each year in the United States, and this number is expected to increase rapidly as the population ages. Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) can intimately adapt to the bone cavity and harden to form resorbable hydroxyapatite with excellent osteoconductivity and bone-replacement capability. The objective of this study was to develop a strong CPC using synergistic reinforcement via suture fibers and chitosan, and to determine the fiber strength-CPC composite strength relationship. Biopolymer chitosan and cut suture filaments were randomly mixed into CPC. Both suture filaments and composite were immersed in a physiological solution. After 1-day immersion, cement flexural strengths (mean +/- SD; n = 6) were: (2.7 +/- 0.8) MPa for CPC control; (11.2 +/- 1.0) MPa for CPC-chitosan; (17.7 +/- 4.4) MPa for CPC-fiber composite; and (40.5 +/- 5.8) MPa for CPC-chitosan-fiber composite. They are significantly different from each other (Tukey's at 0.95). The strength increase from chitosan and fiber together in CPC was much more than that from either fiber or chitosan alone. The composite strength became (9.8 +/- 0.6) MPa at 35-day immersion and (4.2 +/- 0.7) MPa at 119 days, comparable to reported strengths for sintered porous hydroxyapatite implants and cancellous bone. After suture fiber dissolution, long macropore channels were formed in CPC suitable for cell migration and tissue ingrowth. A semiempirical relationship between suture fiber strength S sub(F) and composite strength S sub(C) were obtained: S sub(C) = 14.1 + 0.047 S sub(F), with R = 0.92. In summary, this study achieved substantial synergistic effects by combining random suture filaments and chitosan in CPC. This may help extend the use of the moldable, in situ hardening hydroxyapatite to moderate stress-bearing orthopedic applications. The long macropore channels in CPC should be advantageous for cell infiltration and bone ingrowth than conventional random pores and spherical pores. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Xu, Hockin HK AD - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8546, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 832 EP - 840 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 75A IS - 4 SN - 0021-9304, 0021-9304 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Bone (long) KW - Bone (cancellous) KW - Cement KW - Channel pores KW - Sutures KW - Orthopedics KW - Bone grafts KW - Biopolymers KW - Bone strength KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - Fibers KW - osteoconductivity KW - Immersion KW - Dissolution KW - chitosan KW - Cell migration KW - Bone implants KW - Filaments KW - Calcium phosphate KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19429085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=Effects+of+synergistic+reinforcement+and+absorbable+fiber+strength+on+hydroxyapatite+bone+cement&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BXu%2C+Hockin+HK&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=75A&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=832&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.30461 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fibers; Sutures; chitosan; Hydroxyapatite; Filaments; Cement; Channel pores; Immersion; Bone (long); Calcium phosphate; Dissolution; Cell migration; Bone (cancellous); Orthopedics; Biopolymers; Bone grafts; Bone implants; osteoconductivity; Bone strength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30461 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cellular response to phase-separated blends of tyrosine-derived polycarbonates AN - 19428483; 6694253 AB - Two-dimensional thin films consisting of homopolymer and discrete compositional blends of tyrosine-derived polycarbonates were prepared and characterized in an effort to elucidate the nature of different cell responses that were measured in vitro. The structurally similar blends were found to phase separate after annealing with domain sizes dependent on the overall composition. The thin polymer films were characterized with the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM), water contact angles, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) and significant changes in roughness were measured following the annealing process. Genetic expression profiles of interleukin- 1[beta] and fibronectin in MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts and RAW 264.7 murine macrophages were measured at several time points, demonstrating the time and composition- dependent nature of the cell responses. Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) depicted upregulation of the fibronectin gene copy numbers in each of the blends relative to the homopolymers. Moreover, the interleukin-1[beta] expression profile was found to be compositionally dependent. The data suggest strongly that optimal composition and processing conditions can significantly affect the acute inflammatory and extracellular matrix production responses. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A AU - Bailey, LeeAnn O AU - Becker, Matthew L AU - Stephens, Jean S AU - Gallant, Nathan D AU - Mahoney, Christine M AU - Washburn, Newell R AU - Rege, Aarti AU - Kohn, Joachim AU - Amis, Eric J AD - Polymers Division, Biomaterials Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, mlbecker@nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 491 EP - 502 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 76A IS - 3 SN - 0021-9304, 0021-9304 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Fibronectin KW - atomic force microscopy KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Inflammation KW - copy number KW - Gene expression KW - Osteoblasts KW - Extracellular matrix KW - RNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - polycarbonate KW - Films KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19428483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=Cellular+response+to+phase-separated+blends+of+tyrosine-derived+polycarbonates&rft.au=Bailey%2C+LeeAnn+O%3BBecker%2C+Matthew+L%3BStephens%2C+Jean+S%3BGallant%2C+Nathan+D%3BMahoney%2C+Christine+M%3BWashburn%2C+Newell+R%3BRege%2C+Aarti%3BKohn%2C+Joachim%3BAmis%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=LeeAnn&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=76A&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.30527 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fibronectin; Films; polycarbonate; Polymerase chain reaction; copy number; Mass spectroscopy; atomic force microscopy; Inflammation; Gene expression; Macrophages; Osteoblasts; Extracellular matrix; RNA-directed DNA polymerase DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30527 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 6: Monitoring Floodplain Restoration AN - 19413420; 6211131 AB - River corridors are naturally dynamic and ecologically complex components of a watershed and often contain a disproportionately high amount of the total regional biodiversity (Naiman et al. 1993; Ward et al. 2001). Unaltered river corridors have heterogeneous landscape features, dominated by dynamic conditions, and exhibit scale-dependent biophysical patterns and processes (Ward et al. 2001). A prominent feature within river corridors is the floodplain. Geomorphologists traditionally define a floodplain as a flat, depositional feature of the river valley adjoining the river channel, formed under the present climate and hydrologic regime and during times of high discharge (Leopold et al. 1964; Dunne and Leopold 1978; Leopold 1994). Hydrologists and engineers view the floodplain either as land subject to periodic flooding or the area flooded by the 100-year flood event (Dunne and Leopold 1978). Ecologists have defined the floodplain and accompanying habitats as areas that are periodically inundated by the lateral overflow of river or lakes, or direct precipitation or groundwater; the resulting physiochemical environment causes the biota to respond by morphological, anatomical, physiological, phonological, or ethnological adaptations, and produce community structures (Junk et al. 1989). JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Pess, G R AU - Morley, SA AU - Hall, J L AU - Timm, R K A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 39 EP - 165 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19413420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pess%2C+G+R%3BMorley%2C+SA%3BHall%2C+J+L%3BTimm%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Pess&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+6%3A+Monitoring+Floodplain+Restoration&rft.title=Chapter+6%3A+Monitoring+Floodplain+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 12: The Economic Evaluation of Stream and Watershed Restoration Projects AN - 19412224; 6211137 AB - Evaluation of aquatic restoration typically focuses on examining physical and biological responses to single or multiple restoration actions. Efforts to restore streams and watersheds, however, are always constrained by budgets or other limitations on resources. These constraints force entities ranging from local watershed groups to the federal government to set priorities and to make choices among competing projects. Economics often is characterized as the "science of making choices," and, as such, provides insights into how to set priorities. In this chapter, I present and discuss several economic concepts that can be used to evaluate stream and watershed restoration projects. Not all projects warrant a full exploration of economic benefits and costs. And in many cases, data on project costs and benefits, particularly the latter, are difficult to obtain. Nevertheless, familiarity with these concepts still can provide practical assistance in developing and evaluating a restoration program. In particular, economic evaluations can help set priorities for implementing projects. The chapter begins with an overview of several economic concepts useful for an economic evaluation. I then discuss two frameworks for applying these concepts. Finally, I provide three examples from the Pacific Northwest that apply these frameworks to stream and watershed restoration projects. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Plummer, M L A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 18 EP - 330 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19412224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Plummer%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+12%3A+The+Economic+Evaluation+of+Stream+and+Watershed+Restoration+Projects&rft.title=Chapter+12%3A+The+Economic+Evaluation+of+Stream+and+Watershed+Restoration+Projects&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 8: Monitoring and Evaluating Instream Habitat Enhancement AN - 19411874; 6211133 AB - The placement of physical structures into lotic environments to create pools, to alter channel morphology, and to provide cover and habitat for fish and other aquatic organisms has a long history (White 1996, 2002). It was one of the first methods used to mitigate habitat degradation and to increase fish production in streams and rivers (Tarzwell 1934, 1937, 1938), and also is arguably one of the most common and widespread restoration methods in regular use throughout North America and Europe. Many different configurations of instream structures and methods have been used over the years to improve habitat (White and Brynildson 1967; Vetrano 1988; Hunt 1993; Riley and Fausch 1995), but they are all generally composed of rocks, boulders, trees, and brush bundles. They can be categorized by purpose (e.g., create pools, trap gravel) and material and can include such structures as boulder or log weirs, dams and deflectors, cover structures (particularly common in streams of the midwestern states), rootwads and brush bundles, spawning pads, gabions, and, more recently, the construction of logjams in larger rivers. These techniques, generally referred to as instream restoration or enhancement, involve placement of materials into the active stream channel or actual manipulation of the active channel itself in an effort to improve fish habitat. Because these activities seek to enhance habitat rather than restore a deficient process (e.g., riparian, hydrology) or return a stream to some predisturbance state, they are technically habitat enhancement, and we refer to them as such in this chapter. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Roni, P AU - Fayram, AH AU - Miller, MA A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 28 EP - 236 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19411874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roni%2C+P%3BFayram%2C+AH%3BMiller%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+8%3A+Monitoring+and+Evaluating+Instream+Habitat+Enhancement&rft.title=Chapter+8%3A+Monitoring+and+Evaluating+Instream+Habitat+Enhancement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 7: Monitoring Rehabilitation in Temperate North American Estuaries AN - 19411845; 6211132 AB - At the seaward end of the watershed continuum, estuaries are rich and highly productive ecosystems, critically important to many living aquatic resources (Day et al. 1989; Knox 2001), yet are also among the environments most heavily altered by human activity (NOAA 1990; Tibbet 2002; POC 2003; USCOP 2004). Because of human population growth and continued decline in estuarine ecosystem abundance and quality, the pressure on estuarine resources continues to increase. Consequently, estuaries are a growing focus of habitat rehabilitation through restoration, enhancement, and creation (Thayer 1992; Restore America's Estuaries 2002; Thayer et al. 2003). Unfortunately, these projects are rarely evaluated effectively (NRC 1990, 1992, 2001; Wilbur et al. 2000). In this chapter, we propose that monitoring rehabilitation in estuarine ecosystems requires quantifying relationships between dynamic estuarine processes and sensitive indicators of ecosystem function. While we discuss temperate systems in general, we emphasize anadromous salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) habitats in the Pacific Northwest because anadromous fishes are a major focus of rehabilitation efforts and present some of the greater challenges in linking functions of one segment of their life history to conditions in a specific habitat. We begin with a review of human impacts on estuaries, the estuarine environment, salmonid use of estuaries, and common estuarine rehabilitation techniques. Next, we discuss considerations in designing monitoring and evaluation programs for estuarine rehabilitation projects, including conceptual models, key questions, scale, study design, sampling strategies, reference materials, and timing and duration. We then discuss selection and measurement of physical, biological, and chemical parameters. Finally, we summarize the key considerations, challenges of estuarine monitoring, and additional information and research needs. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Rice, CA AU - Hood, W G AU - Tear, L M AU - Simenstad, CA AU - Williams, G D AU - Johnson, L L AU - Feist, B E AU - Roni, P A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 41 EP - 207 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Pacific salmon KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Brackish KW - Q5 01522:Protective measures and control KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19411845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rice%2C+CA%3BHood%2C+W+G%3BTear%2C+L+M%3BSimenstad%2C+CA%3BWilliams%2C+G+D%3BJohnson%2C+L+L%3BFeist%2C+B+E%3BRoni%2C+P&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+7%3A+Monitoring+Rehabilitation+in+Temperate+North+American+Estuaries&rft.title=Chapter+7%3A+Monitoring+Rehabilitation+in+Temperate+North+American+Estuaries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 10: Evaluating Fish Response to Culvert Replacement and Other Methods for Reconnecting Isolated Aquatic Habitats AN - 19411128; 6211135 AB - The reconnection of isolated aquatic habitats is a common goal of many watershed restoration efforts. Previous chapters have discussed road improvements, floodplain restoration, estuarine restoration, improvements of instream habitats, and other types of restoration that include removal of artificial barriers to fish migration. For example, many road rehabilitation projects include removal or replacement of culverts that are impassable to fish. Instream and riparian projects often are completed alongside culvert removal projects. Estuarine and flood-plain projects often include removal of levees or water control structures that impede fish access to important off-channel habitats. In this chapter, we discuss how to monitor and evaluate fish response to reconnection of isolated habitats or to the removal of artificial migration barriers. We provide an overview of the problem, discuss how methods and designs for monitoring fish response to removal of migration barriers might differ from types of restoration previously discussed, and provide examples and recommendations of what and how to monitor. We only briefly discuss physical monitoring, because it has been covered in detail in previous chapters. Hydraulic evaluations of different types of culverts and stream crossing are covered in texts and agency documents on engineering and fish passage design (e.g., Clay 1995; ODFW 2001; WDFW 2003). Fish passage through culverts, tide gates, and other artificial barriers in streams and estuaries is critical to maintaining connectivity among habitats (Roni et al. 2002). Roads, culverts, levees, pipeline crossings, and other man-made stream crossing structures can block access for migratory fishes and other aquatic fauna, and can biologically disconnect large amounts of aquatic habitat from the river system. Such structures also can compromise delivery of materials, including sediment, wood, organics, and marine-derived nutrients, or, in the case of estuarine and off-channel habitats, the influx of water and nutrients. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Pess, G AU - Morley, S AU - Roni, P A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 10 EP - 276 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Barrier removal KW - Culvert removal KW - Fish response KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01522:Protective measures and control KW - SW 6030:Hydraulic machinery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19411128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pess%2C+G%3BMorley%2C+S%3BRoni%2C+P&rft.aulast=Pess&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+10%3A+Evaluating+Fish+Response+to+Culvert+Replacement+and+Other+Methods+for+Reconnecting+Isolated+Aquatic+Habitats&rft.title=Chapter+10%3A+Evaluating+Fish+Response+to+Culvert+Replacement+and+Other+Methods+for+Reconnecting+Isolated+Aquatic+Habitats&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 4: Monitoring Restoration of Riparian Forests AN - 19408147; 6211129 AB - Riparian forests are among the most biologically diverse portions of the terrestrial landscape and provide numerous benefits to instream habitat (Salo and Cundy 1987; Naiman et al. 1993; Nilsson et al. 1994; Pollock et al. 1998). Among these important benefits are the transport of large wood, fine organic material, nutrients, sediment, water, and thermal energy to the stream network, such that a natural aquatic environment is maintained. Alterations to riparian vegetation can alter or disrupt these watershed processes, which affect instream parameters such as stream productivity and the abundance of desirable fishes (Swanson and Lienkaemper 1978; Bisson et al. 1987; Lienkaemper and Swanson 1987). Riparian forest conditions largely determine instream conditions. Riparian areas also are a necessary habitat component for many wildlife species (Kondolf et al. 1987; Raedeke 1988). The loss of riparian habitat throughout much of North America and elsewhere is extensive, but the number of successful efforts to restore these systems is growing (Boldt et al. 1979; GAO 1988; Mutz 1989; BLM 1991; NRC 1992; Kattelman and Embury 1996; Wissmar and Beschta 1998). Riparian restoration describes a suite of restorative management techniques that can alter forest development in riparian areas for the purpose of improving instream and riparian habitat conditions (Oliver and Hinckley 1987; Berg 1990, 1995; Kohm and Franklin 1997). JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Pollock, M M AU - Beechie, T J AU - Chan, S S AU - Bigley, R A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 30 EP - 96 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19408147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pollock%2C+M+M%3BBeechie%2C+T+J%3BChan%2C+S+S%3BBigley%2C+R&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+4%3A+Monitoring+Restoration+of+Riparian+Forests&rft.title=Chapter+4%3A+Monitoring+Restoration+of+Riparian+Forests&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 3: Monitoring Treatments to Reduce Sediment and Hydrologic Effects from Roads AN - 19408012; 6211128 AB - Roads alter hydrologic regimes (Harr et al. 1975; King and Tennyson 1984; LaMarche and Lettenmaier 2001) and sediment supply to streams (e.g., Sidle et al. 1985), which influence channel and habitat characteristics (e.g., Cederholm et al. 1982; Tripp and Poulin 1986a, 1986b; Hicks et al. 1991) and ultimately impact aquatic biota (Waters 1995). Road drainage connections to stream channels (e.g., ditches draining to streams) can alter the amount and the timing of water delivery to streams, as well as the delivery of sediment eroded from hillslopes or road surfaces (Croke and Mockler 2001; Madej 2001). Roads also alter sediment supply through increased frequency of landsliding (Dryness 1967; Megahan and Kidd 1972; O'Loughlin 1974; Sidle et al. 1985) and increased surface erosion (Packer 1967; Reid and Dunne 1984; Bilby et al. 1989). Actions to reduce sediment delivery from roads can address any of these processes, with the intent of reducing sediment supply to streams and quantities of sediment in channels or in the water column (e.g., Kochenderfer and Helvey 1987; Furniss et al. 1991; Madej 2001). Those actions, however, will require vigorous monitoring to determine their effectiveness. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Beechie, T J AU - Veldhuisen, C N AU - Beamer, E M AU - Schuett-Hames, DE AU - Conrad, R H AU - DeVries, P A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 31 EP - 65 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Road drainage areas KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q5 01505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19408012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Beechie%2C+T+J%3BVeldhuisen%2C+C+N%3BBeamer%2C+E+M%3BSchuett-Hames%2C+DE%3BConrad%2C+R+H%3BDeVries%2C+P&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+3%3A+Monitoring+Treatments+to+Reduce+Sediment+and+Hydrologic+Effects+from+Roads&rft.title=Chapter+3%3A+Monitoring+Treatments+to+Reduce+Sediment+and+Hydrologic+Effects+from+Roads&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 1: Overview and Background AN - 19407978; 6211126 AB - The degradation and simplification of aquatic systems from anthropogenic activities has led to large efforts throughout the world to restore aquatic habitats for economic, cultural, and environmental reasons (NRC 1992). Nowhere is this more evident than in temperate streams, rivers, and estuaries of North America, where hundreds of millions of dollars are invested annually in restoring or improving habitat to increase both resident and anadromous fish populations. For example, between 2000 and 2003, the U.S. government distributed more than $170 million to the states of Washington, Oregon, California, and Alaska, to fund restoration of salmon habitat under the Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund (Joe Scordino, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, personal communication). Millions more are invested by other federal, state, provincial, and local programs throughout Canada and the United States to restore aquatic ecosystems for salmonids and other coolwater biota. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Roni, P A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 11 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Pacific salmon KW - Salmonids KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19407978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roni%2C+P&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+1%3A+Overview+and+Background&rft.title=Chapter+1%3A+Overview+and+Background&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 2: Steps for Designing a Monitoring and Evaluation Program for Aquatic Restoration AN - 19407818; 6211127 AB - Stream enhancement and watershed restoration methods, such as replanting or fencing of riparian areas, road removal and reduction of sediment, placement of instream structures, and reconnecting isolated channels and sloughs, have been used in North American watersheds for more than 70 years (Tarzwell 1934; White 2002). Despite the large financial investment in aquatic restoration in recent decades, monitoring and research to evaluate project effectiveness occurs infrequently and often is inadequate to quantify biological response (Reeves and Roelefs 1982; Reeves et al. 1991; Beschta et al. 1994; Chapman 1996; Roni et al. 2002). While published evaluations of restoration techniques are scattered throughout the scientific literature, their results often are inconclusive, statistically insignificant, and highly variable (NRC 1992; Minns et al. 1996; Roni et al. 2003). Even fundamental minimum requirements of experimental design (e.g., replication, controls) are rarely met in habitat restoration projects (Minns et al. 1996). Objectives for many restoration projects and associated monitoring often are poorly stated or inappropriate. Moreover, because most evaluations are reach-scale, site-specific case studies, the results are not broadly applicable. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Roni, P AU - Liermann, M C AU - Jordan, C AU - Steel, E A A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 22 EP - 34 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Fencing KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19407818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roni%2C+P%3BLiermann%2C+M+C%3BJordan%2C+C%3BSteel%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+2%3A+Steps+for+Designing+a+Monitoring+and+Evaluation+Program+for+Aquatic+Restoration&rft.title=Chapter+2%3A+Steps+for+Designing+a+Monitoring+and+Evaluation+Program+for+Aquatic+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chapter 9: Monitoring the Effects of Nutrient Enrichment on Freshwater Ecosystems AN - 19406093; 6211134 AB - Nutrient enrichment projects are manipulations of the natural environment that aim to increase the productive capacity of an ecosystem. Like other aquatic enhancement projects, they provide an opportunity to test hypotheses regarding physical, chemical, and biological responses to different habitat-enhancement actions. Unfortunately, evaluation of how nutrient additions affect aquatic ecosystems is rare (Roni et al. 2002). The lack of attention to food-web productivity in restoration efforts is due, in part, to a misperception that manipulating the nutrient or the productive status of a stream, river, or lake is not possible. The nutrient status of lakes, streams, and rivers can be affected by a variety of human activities. Agriculture and urbanization typically increase nutrient delivery to aquatic systems, often so much so that the capacity of these systems to support desirable species is damaged by eutrophication (Vitousek et al. 1997). Under some circumstances, nutrient inputs have been artificially reduced by human activities, leading to reductions in productivity of naturally oligotrophic systems (Stockner et al. 2000). For example, dams, fishing, and habitat degradation have contributed to declines in salmon stocks and other anadromous fish, thereby reducing subsidies of nutrients and organic matter returning to watersheds along the west and east coasts of North America and much of northern Europe and eastern Russia. These reductions in organic matter and nutrients likely have had major impacts on the growth and survival of juvenile fish, as well as other species, accentuating the decline in anadromous fish populations. JF - Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration AU - Kiffney, P M AU - Bilby, R E AU - Sanderson, B L A2 - Roni, P (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 29 EP - 265 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA SN - 1888569638 KW - Nutrient enrichment KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19406093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kiffney%2C+P+M%3BBilby%2C+R+E%3BSanderson%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Kiffney&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=1888569638&rft.btitle=Chapter+9%3A+Monitoring+the+Effects+of+Nutrient+Enrichment+on+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.title=Chapter+9%3A+Monitoring+the+Effects+of+Nutrient+Enrichment+on+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure of YciI from Haemophilus influenzae (HI0828) reveals a ferredoxin-like alpha / beta -fold with a histidine/aspartate centered catalytic site AN - 19286688; 6221489 AB - No abstract. JF - Proteins: Structure, Function & Bioinformatics AU - Willis, Mark A AU - Song, Feng AU - Zhuang, Zhihao AU - Krajewski, Wojciech AU - Chalamasetty, Vani Rao AU - Reddy, Prasad AU - Howard, Andrew AU - Dunaway-Mariano, Debra AU - Herzberg, Osnat AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Rockville, Maryland, osnat@carb.nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 648 EP - 652 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3585, 0887-3585 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Protein structure KW - Haemophilus influenzae KW - Histidine KW - Bioinformatics KW - Active sites KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19286688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteins%3A+Structure%2C+Function+%26+Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Structure+of+YciI+from+Haemophilus+influenzae+%28HI0828%29+reveals+a+ferredoxin-like+alpha+%2F+beta+-fold+with+a+histidine%2Faspartate+centered+catalytic+site&rft.au=Willis%2C+Mark+A%3BSong%2C+Feng%3BZhuang%2C+Zhihao%3BKrajewski%2C+Wojciech%3BChalamasetty%2C+Vani+Rao%3BReddy%2C+Prasad%3BHoward%2C+Andrew%3BDunaway-Mariano%2C+Debra%3BHerzberg%2C+Osnat&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=648&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteins%3A+Structure%2C+Function+%26+Bioinformatics&rft.issn=08873585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprot.20411 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Histidine; Bioinformatics; Active sites; Haemophilus influenzae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.20411 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of lost fishing gear on coral reef sessile invertebrates in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary AN - 18053834; 5999692 AB - The Florida Keys coral reef ecosystem supports multimillion-dollar commercial and recreational fisheries. The ecological effects caused by fishing gear that is lost when cut or broken after snagging on the bottom is a growing concern to managers and scientists. Few data exist, however, to assess the impacts of lost fishing gear to benthic organisms and habitat structure. In this study, 63 offshore coral reef and hard-bottom sites were surveyed during 2001 to quantify the impacts of lost fishing gear to coral reef sessile invertebrates. Lost hook-and-line fishing gear accounted for 87% of all debris (N=298 incidences) encountered and was responsible for 84% of the 321 documented impacts to sponges and benthic cnidarians, predominantly consisting of tissue abrasion causing partial individual or colony mortality. Branching gorgonians (Octocorallia) were the most frequently affected (56%), followed by milleporid hydrocorals (19%) and sponges (13%). Factors affecting the impacts of lost fishing gear include sessile invertebrate density, the density of lost fishing gear, and gear length. While lost hook-and-line fishing gear is ubiquitous in the Florida Keys, less than 0.2% of the available milleporid hydrocorals, stony corals, and gorgonians in the habitats studied are adversely affected in terms of colony abrasions and partial mortality. JF - Biological Conservation AU - Chiappone, M AU - Dienes, H AU - Swanson, D W AU - Miller, S L AD - Center for Marine Science and NOAA's National Undersea Research Center, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, 515 Caribbean Drive, Key Largo, FL 33037, USA, chiapponem@uncwil.edu Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 221 EP - 230 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 121 IS - 2 SN - 0006-3207, 0006-3207 KW - Sponges KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1140:Biodiversity KW - D 04705:Conservation KW - Q1 01601:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18053834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+lost+fishing+gear+on+coral+reef+sessile+invertebrates+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.au=Chiappone%2C+M%3BDienes%2C+H%3BSwanson%2C+D+W%3BMiller%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Chiappone&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2004.04.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.04.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal fire danger forecasts for the USA AN - 17810673; 6220286 AB - The Scripps Experimental Climate Prediction Center has been making experimental, near-real-time, weekly to seasonal fire danger forecasts for the past 5 years. US fire danger forecasts and validations are based on standard indices from the National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS), which include the ignition component (IC), energy release component (ER), burning index (BI), spread component (SC), and the Keetch-Byram drought index (KB). The Fosberg fire weather index, which is a simplified form of the BI, has been previously used not only for the USA but also for other global regions and is thus included for comparison. As will be shown, all of these indices can be predicted well at weekly times scales and there is even skill out to seasonal time scales over many US West locations. The most persistent indices (BI and ER) tend to have the greatest seasonal forecast skill. The NFDRS indices also have a weak relation to observed fire characteristics such as fire counts and acres burned, especially when the validation fire danger indices are used. JF - International Journal of Wildland Fire AU - Roads, J AU - Fujioka, F AU - Chen, S AU - Burgan, R AD - Scripps Experimental Climate Prediction Center, University of California San Diego, 0224 La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, jroads@ucsd.edu Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 EP - 18 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1049-8001, 1049-8001 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - USA KW - Wildfire KW - Forecasting KW - Seasonal variations KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17810673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.atitle=Seasonal+fire+danger+forecasts+for+the+USA&rft.au=Roads%2C+J%3BFujioka%2C+F%3BChen%2C+S%3BBurgan%2C+R&rft.aulast=Roads&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Seasonal variations; Forecasting; Wildfire ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of boron in materials by cold neutron prompt gamma-ray activation analysis AN - 1777466038; 2016-027292 AB - The determination of B using a cold neutron prompt gamma-ray activation analysis instrument is described. The technique has proved useful for a variety of materials, including muscovite and biotite (B 2--200 ppm). The detection limit is < 10 ng/g. JF - Analyst (London) AU - Paul, Rick L Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 99 EP - 103 PB - The Chemical Society, Cambridge VL - 130 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2654, 0003-2654 KW - methods KW - gamma-ray methods KW - neutrons KW - gamma rays KW - detection limit KW - prompt gamma-ray activation analysis KW - cold neutron prompt gamma-ray activation analysis KW - boron KW - instruments KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777466038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analyst+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Determination+of+boron+in+materials+by+cold+neutron+prompt+gamma-ray+activation+analysis&rft.au=Paul%2C+Rick+L&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analyst+%28London%29&rft.issn=00032654&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fb412223b LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-01 N1 - CODEN - ANALAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boron; cold neutron prompt gamma-ray activation analysis; detection limit; gamma rays; gamma-ray methods; instruments; methods; neutrons; prompt gamma-ray activation analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b412223b ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multisite Mark-Recapture for Cetaceans: Population Estimates with Bayesian Model Averaging AN - 17767725; 6120456 AB - Mark-recapture techniques are widely used to estimate the size of wildlife populations. However, in cetacean photo-identification studies, it is often impractical to sample across the entire range of the population. Consequently, negatively biased population estimates can result when large portions of a population are unavailable for photographic capture. To overcome this problem, we propose that individuals be sampled from a number of discrete sites located throughout the population's range. The recapture of individuals between sites can then be presented in a simple contingency table, where the cells refer to discrete categories formed by combinations of the study sites. We present a Bayesian framework for fitting a suite of log-linear models to these data, with each model representing a different hypothesis about dependence between sites. Modeling dependence facilitates the analysis of opportunistic photo- identification data from study sites located due to convenience rather than by design. Because inference about population size is sensitive to model choice, we use Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo approaches to estimate posterior model probabilities, and base inference on a model-averaged estimate of population size. We demonstrate this method in the analysis of photographic mark-recapture data for bottlenose dolphins from three coastal sites around NE Scotland. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Durban, J W AU - Elston, DA AU - Ellifrit, D K AU - Dickson, E AU - Hammond, P S AU - Thompson, P M AD - University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Lighthouse Field Station, Cromarty, Ross-Shire IV11 8YJ, United Kingdom, john.durban@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 80 EP - 92 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Bottle-nosed dolphin KW - Cetaceans KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - mark-recapture KW - model selection KW - model averaging KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Markov Chain Monte Carlo KW - population size KW - Mathematical models KW - Population characteristics KW - ANE, British Isles, Scotland KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Tracking KW - Marine mammals KW - Analytical techniques KW - Population levels KW - Tagging KW - Cetacea KW - Population number KW - Modelling KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17767725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Multisite+Mark-Recapture+for+Cetaceans%3A+Population+Estimates+with+Bayesian+Model+Averaging&rft.au=Durban%2C+J+W%3BElston%2C+DA%3BEllifrit%2C+D+K%3BDickson%2C+E%3BHammond%2C+P+S%3BThompson%2C+P+M&rft.aulast=Durban&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population characteristics; Marine mammals; Analytical techniques; Tagging; Tracking; Modelling; Population number; Mathematical models; Population levels; Tursiops truncatus; Cetacea; ANE, British Isles, Scotland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and application of LSU rRNA probes for Karenia brevis in the Gulf of Mexico, USA AN - 17742136; 6131929 AB - The brevetoxin producing dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, is the target of several monitoring and research programs in the Gulf of Mexico, where it forms extensive and frequently long-lived annual blooms that can cause human intoxication and fish kills, as well as severe economic losses to coastal communities. Rapid, reliable methods for the detection and enumeration of K. brevis cells, as well as their discrimination from morphologically similar species, are valuable tools for managers and scientists alike. Our aim was to produce a species-specific molecular probe that would serve as a tool to facilitate the efficient and reliable detection of K. brevis in the Gulf of Mexico. We sequenced a fragment of the large-subunit ribosomal RNA gene (LSU rDNA) from five K. brevis cultures isolated from the Texas Gulf coast, the Florida Gulf coast, and the Atlantic coast of Florida, and detected no differences among these isolates. A consensus sequence was thus compiled and compared to a previously published sequence from Karenia mikimotoi, the closest known phylogenetic relative to K. brevis, for the purpose of identifying unique K. brevis signature sequences. Fluorescently-labeled (FITC) oligonucleotide probes targeting these regions of the K. brevis LSU rRNA were designed to include at least two base pair differences, as compared to K. mikimotoi. Among seven probes designed, one uniquely identified all K. brevis isolates to the exclusion of all other species tested (Kbprobe-7), including a Gulf of Mexico K. mikimotoi isolate (Sarasota, FL) and several additional Gymnodinium species, as well as other dinoflagellate, diatom, and raphidophyte taxa. Importantly, K. brevis cells in samples taken during a 2001 bloom, fixed with a mixture of modified saline ethanol and 10% formalin, and stored at 4 degree C for 7 months were successfully labeled with Kbprobe-7. In addition, preliminary analysis of labeled cells by flow cytometry revealed that K. brevis could be distinguished from K. mikimotoi in solution, suggesting other potential applications of this probe. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Mikulski, C M AU - Morton, S L AU - Doucette, G J AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, tina.mikulski@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 49 EP - 60 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - FISH KW - Karenia brevis KW - Karenia mikimotoi KW - LSU rDNA KW - Oligonucleotide probes KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Algal blooms KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Phytoplankton KW - Biomarkers KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Flow cytometry KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Dangerous organisms KW - Gymnodinium KW - Phylogenetics KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17742136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Development+and+application+of+LSU+rRNA+probes+for+Karenia+brevis+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+USA&rft.au=Mikulski%2C+C+M%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BDoucette%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Mikulski&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2003.11.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Flow cytometry; Dangerous organisms; Algal blooms; Phytoplankton; Biomarkers; Phylogenetics; Gymnodinium; Bacillariophyceae; Karenia mikimotoi; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2003.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behaviour impairment in captured and released sablefish: ecological consequences and possible substitute measures for delayed discard mortality AN - 17651937; 6493602 AB - Sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria aged 1+ and 2+ years were towed for 4 h in a net, transferred to air for either 15 or 30 min, and then held in tanks for up to 35 days for observation of physical injury, immediate mortality, behaviour impairment, delayed mortality and total mortality. Behaviour was impaired for at least 3 h and returned to normal levels by 24 h after stress induction. Behaviour impairment was correlated with delayed mortality in 2+ year fish but not in 1+ year fish which showed greater variation in stress responses. The results of this study and a review of past discard and escapee studies showed that substitute measures for delayed mortality in the field should include physical injury and behaviour impairment. These two measures integrate the effects of capture-related stressors which can produce and magnify physical and physiological injury, resulting in changes in fish condition and delayed mortality. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Davis, M W AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, U.S.A., michael.w.davis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 254 EP - 265 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Sablefish KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - Y 25505:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17651937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Behaviour+impairment+in+captured+and+released+sablefish%3A+ecological+consequences+and+possible+substitute+measures+for+delayed+discard+mortality&rft.au=Davis%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2005.00602.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00602.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish Habitat Utilization in a Puerto Rico Coral Reef Ecosystem AN - 17651917; 6489773 AB - Over the past three years, the National Center for Coastal Ocean Science's (NCCOS) Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), in cooperation with the University of Puerto Rico's Marine Science Department, has conducted biological monitoring activities in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Since many tropical fishes exhibit small or large scale migrations associated with foraging, passive fishing gears were deployed to capture adult and sub-adult fishes among several habitat types within the coral reef ecosystem to examine the relationship between fish habitat utilization patterns and habitat function. Three replicates of 100 meter gill nets were deployed to determine fish movements across four habitat types, seagrass/reef, seagrass/mangrove, seagrass/unconsolidated bottom and, mangrove/unconsolidated sediments, located within three zones; lagoon, outer lagoon, and bank shelf. Nets were set proximal and parallel to habitat edges such that fishes moving across these boundaries were captured. This, coupled with gut content analyses will provide information necessary to describe feeding related migrations and to assess habitat function. From June 2000 through December 2002, 184 gill nets were deployed which captured 690 fishes comprising 72 species. Fish movement was inferred by noting fish orientation in the net and gut contents were removed in the laboratory and preserved for identification. Gut contents were identified to the lowest possible taxon and weighed (g). Herein, we provide preliminary results that describe fish movements and dietary components which will be used to determine the functional role of habitats for specific species and/or trophic guilds. These results support efforts to define Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) for federally managed species and can also be used in conjunction with other monitoring data to define ecologically-relevant boundaries for Marine Protected Areas (MPA's). JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Clark, R AU - Monaco, ME AU - Appeldoorn, R S AU - Roque, B AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA Biogeography Team, 1305 East-West Highway, N/SCI 1, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 467 EP - 485 IS - 56 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 01341:General KW - Q1 01425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17651917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=Fish+Habitat+Utilization+in+a+Puerto+Rico+Coral+Reef+Ecosystem&rft.au=Clark%2C+R%3BMonaco%2C+ME%3BAppeldoorn%2C+R+S%3BRoque%2C+B&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reef Status and Fisheries of Navassa Island AN - 17644760; 6489775 AB - This project provides a reef and fishery assessment for Navassa Island, a small uninhabited Caribbean island similar to 50 km southwest of Haiti. It represents a relatively pristine reference reef given the absence of land- based anthropogenic disturbance, although impacts from unmanaged Haitian fishing activity are occurring. A cruise was undertaken in 2002 to perform baseline quantitative assessments of benthic and fish assemblages and provide a qualitative assessment of fishing activity. This effort fulfills an important monitoring gap for U.S. Caribbean coral reef resources. It also provides information on other important reef conservation issues such as overfishing and exploitation of protected species such as queen conch, Strombus gigas, and the endangered hawksbill sea turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - McClellan, D B AU - Miller, M W AD - NOAA - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Dr., Miami, FL 33149, USA, David.McClellan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 506 EP - 510 IS - 56 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 01602:Surveying and prospecting KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17644760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=Reef+Status+and+Fisheries+of+Navassa+Island&rft.au=McClellan%2C+D+B%3BMiller%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=McClellan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=506&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep Reef Fish Surveys by Submersible on Alderdice, McGraiI, Sonnier Banks in the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico AN - 17644742; 6489769 AB - Submersible surveys at numerous reefs and banks in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (NW GOM) were conducted as part of the Sustainable Seas Expedition (SSE) during July/August 2002 to identify reef fish communities, characterize benthic habitats, and identify deep coral reef ecosystems. To identify the spatial extent of hard bottom reef communities, the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS) and the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) mapped approximately 2000 km super(2) of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf during June 2002 with high-resolution multibeam bathymetry. Previous investigations conducted on the features of interest (with the exceptions of East and West Flower Garden and Sonnier Banks, accessible by SCUBA) had not been conducted since the 1970s and 1980s, and without the use of high resolution maps to target survey sites. The base maps were instrumental in navigating submersibles to specific features at each study site during the Sustainable Seas Expedition (SSE) - a submersible effort culminating from a partnership between NOAA and the National Geographic Society. We report the initial findings of our submersible surveys, including habitat and reef fish diversity at McGrail, Alderdice and Sonnier Banks. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Weaver, D C AU - Hickerson, EL AU - Schmahl, G P AD - Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary/NOAA, 1200 Briarcrest Dr., Suite 400, Bryan, TX 77802, USA, doug.weaver@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 434 EP - 435 IS - 56 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17644742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=Deep+Reef+Fish+Surveys+by+Submersible+on+Alderdice%2C+McGraiI%2C+Sonnier+Banks+in+the+Northwestern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Weaver%2C+D+C%3BHickerson%2C+EL%3BSchmahl%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does Trap Fishing Impact Coral Reef Ecosystems? An Update AN - 17640921; 6489776 AB - Trap fishing for fishes and lobster is common near coral reefs in the Caribbean, but little is known about the effects of these stationary gears on targeted habitats. We are in the middle of a multi-year project (2001- 2005) in the U. S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Florida Keys that includes: i) Mapping the distribution of traps relative to bottom habitat types via geographical information systems (GIS), ii) Quantifying trap densities by predicted versus actual habitat type, and iii) Quantifying damage to corals and other structure-providing organisms. We are examining seasonal and interannual variations in habitat use by trap fishers using both apparent trap distributions recorded via surface vessel surveys and actual trap distributions recorded by divers and underwater photography. Preliminary findings suggest that traps were not distributed randomly (in proportion to habitat types available) and certain habitat types were targeted. However, a relatively small percentage (<20%) of the traps set in shallow water (<30 m) actually contacted hard corals, gorgonians, or sponges. Damage occurred mainly to hard corals and was patchy, at a scale less than the total trap foot print. Almost half of the traps caused no apparent damage. There were seasonal shifts in trapping effort and habitats used. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Sheridan, P AU - Hill, R AU - Matthews, G AU - Appeldoorn, R AU - Kojis, B AU - Matthews, T AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, FL 32408, USA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 511 EP - 519 IS - 56 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - Sponges KW - Stony corals KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 01601:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17640921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=Does+Trap+Fishing+Impact+Coral+Reef+Ecosystems%3F+An+Update&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+P%3BHill%2C+R%3BMatthews%2C+G%3BAppeldoorn%2C+R%3BKojis%2C+B%3BMatthews%2C+T&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - CONF T1 - Intertidal oyster mapping over large geographies AN - 17629247; 6264814 AB - The NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) and the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) are involved in a project to map all of South Carolina's intertidal oyster reefs using airborne multispectral imagery. This project is an outgrowth of a pilot study completed in 2003 demonstrating the utility of high-resolution imagery for detecting oyster reefs. Applying the recommended methods from the pilot project over the entire South Carolina coast required development of rigorous mission parameters, data management processes, and validation methods on a scale that can be implemented over large geographies. Successful image acquisition necessitated meeting several very demanding environmental requirements. These include tidal level, sun angle, marsh phenology, and wind conditions. A number of ancillary data sources were incorporated into this process. An intranet tracking system and database was developed to manage image acquisition and a review process being conducted by multiple staff. Protocols and automated forms for image evaluation were also developed to ensure a consistent review process. Spatial accuracy assessment procedures appropriate for sub-meter imagery were applied such that they characterized both individual image products as well as the statewide data set. The mapping is supported by a new classification system that builds on SCDNR's strata designations but is also applicable to the imagery. Field methods are being used that provide high levels of detail but also cover sufficient acreage to validate the accuracy of the oyster maps. The results of this large-scale effort should have relevance for other statewide oysters, mudflats, and marsh mapping activities. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Finkbeiner, M AU - Stevenson, B AU - Okey, D AU - Coen, L D AU - Anderson, W D Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 321 EP - 322 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, [URL:http://www.shellfish.org/pubs/jsrtoc/toc.htm] VL - 24 IS - 1 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 01262:Geographical distribution KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17629247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Intertidal+oyster+mapping+over+large+geographies&rft.au=Finkbeiner%2C+M%3BStevenson%2C+B%3BOkey%2C+D%3BCoen%2C+L+D%3BAnderson%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Finkbeiner&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - O sub(2) replenishment to fish nests: males adjust brood care to ambient conditions and brood development AN - 17628911; 6402741 AB - Parental care through nest defense and maintenance enhances offspring success. In nature, obligate anemone-dwelling fishes and their nests of benthic eggs are protected against most predators by their host anemone; thus, parental care generally consists of nest tending through fanning and mouthing. Tending in fishes is believed to oxygenate the eggs; however, a real-time link between fanning and oxygenation is tenuous. This study investigated whether tending modified the oxygen microenvironment of the embryos and, subsequently, whether tending was modified according to ambient dissolved oxygen (DO), increasing metabolic demands of developing embryos, and water temperature. There was a time lag of approximately 1 s between tending and increases in the amount of oxygen within the nest, demonstrating that DO is directly affected by parental tending. While there was evidence of biparental care, males invested more time tending embroys (40% initially) than did females (20-30%), and male investment increased to 70% as embryo development progressed and embryonic metabolic demands increased. Additionally, male fish adjusted tending effort on a diel cycle as ambient DO fluctuated: time spent tending was lowest between 1000 and 1400 h (35%), when ambient DO was highest, and increased throughout the day, reaching a peak of 70% between 2200 and 0200 h, when ambient DO was lowest. Increased water temperature reduced the number of tending bouts per minute throughout the day but did not influence any other aspect of tending behavior. These results suggest that fish adjust tending behavior coincident to changing conditions in the nest, both on a daily basis and throughout development of the embryos. JF - Behavioral Ecology AU - Green, B S AU - McCormick, MI AD - Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, national Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Fisheries, 74 Magruder Road, highlands, NJ 07732, USA, bridget.green@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 389 EP - 397 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1045-2249, 1045-2249 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Y 25445:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17628911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology&rft.atitle=O+sub%282%29+replenishment+to+fish+nests%3A+males+adjust+brood+care+to+ambient+conditions+and+brood+development&rft.au=Green%2C+B+S%3BMcCormick%2C+MI&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Behavioral+Ecology&rft.issn=10452249&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fbeheco%2Fari007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/ari007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid shift in zooplankton community composition on the northeast Pacific shelf during the 1998-1999 El Nino-La Nina event. AN - 17627199; 6410211 AB - The 1997-1998 El Nino was one of the strongest ocean warming events in the historical record followed by an equally strong cold La Nina event in 1999. A rapid shift in the marine zooplankton assemblage found in the transitional area between the California Current domain and the Alaska Gyre domain were observed. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling revealed that the shift in species composition was caused primarily by changes in the relative abundance of subtropical neritic copepods normally found in the California Current domain. In 1998, the subtropical neritic copepods Paracalanus, Ctenocalanus, and Corycaeus were found as far north as 56 degree N and occurred in 100%, 96%, and 51% of 1998 samples versus 16%, 5%, and 3% of 1999 samples. The type and magnitude of changes were similar to those observed off central Oregon but differed from those observed in southeast Alaska. Results support the hypothesis that anomalous poleward transport can inject significant California Current water into the coastal circulation of the Alaska Gyre and suggest that alongshore connectivity between the two domains may extend farther to the north than previously thought. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Zamon, JE AU - Welch, D W AD - NOAA Fisheries, Point Adams Field Station P.O. Box 155/520 Heceta Place, Hammond, OR 97121-0155 USA, jen.zamon@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 133 EP - 144 VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17627199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Rapid+shift+in+zooplankton+community+composition+on+the+northeast+Pacific+shelf+during+the+1998-1999+El+Nino-La+Nina+event.&rft.au=Zamon%2C+JE%3BWelch%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Zamon&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet of oceanic loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in the Central North Pacific AN - 17622390; 6264927 AB - Diet analysis of 52 loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) collected as bycatch from 1990 to 1992 in the high-seas driftnet fishery operating between lat. 29.5 degree N and 43 degree N and between long. 150 degree E and 154 degree W demonstrated that these turtles fed predominately at the surface; few deeper water prey items were present in their stomachs. The turtles ranged in size from 13.5 to 74.0 cm curved carapace length. Whole turtles (n = 10) and excised stomachs (n = 42) were frozen and transported to a laboratory for analysis of major faunal components. Neustonic species accounted for four of the five most common prey taxa. The most common prey items were Janthina spp. (Gastropoda); Carinaria cithara Benson 1835 (Heteropoda); a chondrophore, Velella velella (Hydrodia); Lepas spp. (Cirripedia), Planes spp. (Decapoda: Grapsidae), and pyrosomas (Pyrosoma spp.). JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Parker, D M AU - Cooke, W J AU - Balazs, G H AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Newport, OR 97365-5275, USA, Denise.Parker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 142 EP - 152 VL - 103 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 01425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17622390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Diet+of+oceanic+loggerhead+sea+turtles+%28Caretta+caretta%29+in+the+Central+North+Pacific&rft.au=Parker%2C+D+M%3BCooke%2C+W+J%3BBalazs%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Boat Activity on the Behavior of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Waters Surrounding Hilton Head Island, South Carolina AN - 17614642; 6237547 AB - During the summer of 1998, the effects of boat activity on the behavior of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were investigated using 52 shore-based surveys along Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Temporal autocorrelation indicated data collected on most variables should be analyzed in 6-min intervals. Responses to boats were categorized as "no response," "behavioral response," "change in direction of movement," or "change in both behavior and direction." Multiple boats had a greater influence on dolphin behavior and movement than the presence of a single boat. Dolphin-watching boats, motorboats, shrimp boats, and jet skis affected the group size and behavior of dolphin groups. Dolphin groups responded to dolphin-watching boats during 20% of observations, mainly with a change in both behavior and direction of movement. Motorboats caused a response in dolphins during 55% of observations, with a change in behavior or both behavior and direction. Jet skis had a more dramatic effect on dolphin groups, with 56% of groups changing their behavior and 11% changing both their behavior and direction. Shrimp boats always elicited a response. Dolphin groups changed both their behavior, and direction of movement to follow and feed behind these boats. In contrast, ships rarely caused a response, with groups changing their behavior but not their direction in 11% of observations. As the number of boats in the Hilton Head area increased, dolphin groups heightened responses--that is, changed both behavior and direction of movement. These boat-related effects on bottlenose dolphin behavior are considered "harassment" under the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act (1972) and should be scrutinized by agencies responsible for public education and enforcement of protective legislation. JF - Aquatic Mammals AU - Mattson, M C AU - Thomas, JA AU - Aubin, DSt AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, MS 39567, USA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 133 EP - 140 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0167-5427, 0167-5427 KW - Jet skis KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 01371:General KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17614642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Boat+Activity+on+the+Behavior+of+Bottlenose+Dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+in+Waters+Surrounding+Hilton+Head+Island%2C+South+Carolina&rft.au=Mattson%2C+M+C%3BThomas%2C+JA%3BAubin%2C+DSt&rft.aulast=Mattson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.issn=01675427&rft_id=info:doi/10.1578%2FAM.31.1.2005.133 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/AM.31.1.2005.133 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attenuation-Based Estimates of Rainfall Rates Aloft with Vertically Pointing Ka-Band Radars AN - 17614193; 6210176 AB - An approach is suggested to retrieve low-resolution rainfall rate profiles and layer-averaged rainfall rates, R a , from radar reflectivity measurements made by vertically pointing Ka-band radars. This approach is based on the effects of attenuation of radar signals in rain and takes advantage of the nearly linear relation between specific attenuation and rainfall rate at Ka-band frequencies. The variability of this relation due to temperature, details of raindrop size distributions, and the nature of rain (convective versus stratiform) is rather small ( similar to 10%) and contributes little to errors in rainfall rate retrievals. The main contribution to the retrieval errors comes from the uncertainty of the difference in the nonattenuated radar reflectivities in the beginning and the end of the range resolution interval. For 2- and 1-dB uncertainties in this difference, the retrieval errors due to this main contribution are less than 34% and 17%, correspondingly, for rains with R a approximately 10 mm h-1 at a 1-km resolution interval. The heavier rain rates are retrieved with a better accuracy since this retrieval error contribution is proportional to 1/R a . The retrieval accuracy can also be improved but at the expense of more coarse vertical resolutions of retrievals since the main retrieval error contribution is also proportional to the reciprocal of the resolution interval. The Mie scattering effects at Ka band results in less variability in nonattenuated reflectivities (cf. lower radar frequencies), which aids the suggested approach. Given that radar receivers are not saturated, the rainfall rates can be retrieved using cloud radars that were originally designed for measuring only nonprecipitating and weakly precipitating clouds. An important advantage of the attenuation-based retrievals of rainfall is that absolute radar calibration is not required. The inclusion of rainfall information will improve the characterization of the atmospheric column obtained with such radars used for climate research. The applications of the suggested approach are illustrated using the vertically pointing Ka-band radar measurements made during a field experiment in southern Florida. The retrieval results are in good agreement with surface estimates of rainfall rates. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Matrosov, SY AD - R/ET7, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305., SergeyMatrosov@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 43 EP - 54 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17614193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Attenuation-Based+Estimates+of+Rainfall+Rates+Aloft+with+Vertically+Pointing+Ka-Band+Radars&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+SY&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=SY&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH-1677.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0739-0572&volume=22&page=43 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-1677.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance and distribution of large medusae in surface waters of the northern California Current AN - 17524462; 6201884 AB - We used surface trawls to quantify abundance and distribution of four large medusae; Chrysaora fuscescens, Aurelia labiata, Phacellophora camtschatica, and Aequorea sp.; in the northern California Current, a coastal upwelling area, during June and August 2000 and 2002. C. fuscescens was most abundant, with a maximum of 77 per 1000 m super(3) (or 64 mg C/m super(3)). Densities of A. labiata reached 10 per 1000 m super(3) (26 mg C/m super(3)). Although medusae were widespread throughout the study region, a large proportion of the total catch of each species tended to be concentrated at relatively few stations. When we analyzed how the variability in distribution of medusae related to a suite of environmental parameters, latitude and either distance from shore or water depth proved important during each cruise. Analysis by species suggested habitat partitioning by C. fuscescens and A. labiata: C. fuscescens was more likely to be caught in nearshore shelf waters north of Cape Blanco, compared to A. labiata, which was more prevalent in south of Cape Blanco. These biological patterns were likely the result of a combination of physical processes, including advection and aggregation within regions of weak surface flow, coordinated behavior such as vertical migration, and location of benthic polyp stages. Studies such as this one provide important baseline information for ecosystem models and can be used to help evaluate impacts of jellyfish blooms in coastal upwelling regions. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Suchman, CL AU - Brodeur, R D AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, csuchman@virginia.edu Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 51 EP - 72 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 52 IS - 1-2 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Cnidarians KW - Coelenterates KW - Distance from shore KW - Jellyfish blooms KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Water depth KW - Algal blooms KW - Chrysaora fuscescens KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Vertical migrations KW - Physical oceanography KW - Surface water KW - Ecological distribution KW - Niches KW - Eastern boundary currents KW - Polyps KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Organism aggregations KW - Habitat selection KW - Environmental factors KW - Advection KW - Public health KW - Medusae KW - Aurelia labiata KW - Surface currents KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Coastal upwelling KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Environmental impact KW - Ocean circulation KW - Coastal waters KW - INE, USA, Oregon, Cape Blanco KW - Ocean currents KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Phacellophora camtschatica KW - Population structure KW - Aequorea KW - Cnidaria KW - Zoobenthos KW - Environment management KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17524462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+distribution+of+large+medusae+in+surface+waters+of+the+northern+California+Current&rft.au=Suchman%2C+CL%3BBrodeur%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Suchman&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2004.09.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water depth; Algal blooms; Vertical migrations; Marine invertebrates; Surface water; Physical oceanography; Niches; Ecological distribution; Eastern boundary currents; Polyps; Habitat selection; Organism aggregations; Environmental factors; Public health; Advection; Surface currents; Biological surveys; Coastal upwelling; Quantitative distribution; Environmental impact; Ocean circulation; Coastal waters; Ocean currents; Latitudinal variations; Population structure; Zoobenthos; Environment management; Chrysaora fuscescens; Medusae; Aurelia labiata; Phacellophora camtschatica; Cnidaria; Aequorea; INE, USA, Oregon, Cape Blanco; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.09.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A risk assessment for Pacific leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea). AN - 17447896; 6600879 AB - Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) are critically endangered in the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. The magnitude is estimated here of two likely causes of their decline: 1) by catch by longline fishing vessels and 2) coastal sources of mortality. Point estimates of longline by catch are calculated based on turtle catch rates from the US Hawaii-based fleet and effort data for the international Pacific longline fleet. The intrinsic growth rate of the population and the magnitude of coastal mortality by fitting a simple logistic model is estimated. In the western and central Pacific, coastal sources lead to a 13% annual mortality rate, compared with a point estimate of 12% from longlining. In the eastern pacific, coastal sources account for a 28% annual mortality rate, compared with a point estimate of only 5% from longlining. A Bayesian risk assessment reveals the importance of reducing coastal sources of mortality, as well as longline bycatch, if the populations are to avoid extinction. International efforts to protect the leatherback should expand beyond focusing solely on longline by catch and should attempt to reduce coastal harvest of adult females and eggs, as well as reduce by catch by inshore gears such as gillnets. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Kaplan, I C AD - Norhtwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112 USA, isaac.kaplan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1710 EP - 1719 VL - 62 IS - 8 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - By catch KW - ISE, Costa Rica KW - ISEW KW - Longlining KW - Rare species KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Risks KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17447896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+risk+assessment+for+Pacific+leatherback+turtles+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29.&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+I+C&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1710&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Longlining; Rare species; Mortality causes; Risks; Dermochelys coriacea; ISE, Costa Rica; ISEW; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Candle Flames AN - 17422265; 6568042 AB - Common household open flame and radiant ignition sources are the actual or suspected cause for many fires. The purpose of this research is to identify the burning behavior and properties of common candles in order to provide additional tools for use by fire investigators. The properties of paraffin wax are obtained from the literature and from experiments. The candles are burned under controlled laboratory conditions to measure the mass burning rate, candle regression rate, flame height, and heat flux. Using the properties of paraffin wax and characteristics of the candles, numerous simulations are performed with the NIST Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) to model the burning rate and heat flux profile of the candle flame. The modeling results are then compared with the flame height and heat flux data obtained experimentally. The model facilitates an enhanced understanding of the structure of candle flames. JF - Journal of Fire Protection Engineering AU - Hamins, A AU - Bundy, M AU - Dillon, SE AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8663, USA, anthony.hamins@nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 265 EP - 285 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1042-3915, 1042-3915 KW - candle flames KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Simulation KW - Combustion KW - Heat transfer KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17422265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fire+Protection+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Candle+Flames&rft.au=Hamins%2C+A%3BBundy%2C+M%3BDillon%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Hamins&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fire+Protection+Engineering&rft.issn=10423915&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1042391505053163 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Simulation; Heat transfer; Combustion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1042391505053163 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Performance-based Egress Analysis of a Hotel Building using Two Models AN - 17415079; 6568043 AB - This article compares results from similar egress models that are each based on different documented evacuation movement data. The models studied are EXIT89 and Simulex, which are used to calculate evacuation times for a hotel building. Differences in results from the models are identified. Evacuation times obtained from the EXIT89 model are found to be 25 to 40% shorter than those from the Simulex model for the same design scenarios, attributed to differences in unimpeded speeds, movement algorithms, methods of simulating slow occupants, density in the stairs, and stair configuration input between the models. A bounding analysis shows that EXIT89 produces maximum evacuation times 25 to 40% shorter than those from Simulex. JF - Journal of Fire Protection Engineering AU - Kuligowski, ED AU - Milke, JA AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8664, USA, erica.kuligowski@nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 287 EP - 305 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1042-3915, 1042-3915 KW - hotels KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Emergency preparedness KW - evacuation KW - Buildings KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17415079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fire+Protection+Engineering&rft.atitle=A+Performance-based+Egress+Analysis+of+a+Hotel+Building+using+Two+Models&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+ED%3BMilke%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fire+Protection+Engineering&rft.issn=10423915&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1042391505054039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Emergency preparedness; Buildings; evacuation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1042391505054039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Method for Investigating Seascape Ecology of Reef Fish AN - 17393227; 6489758 AB - A novel approach for examining landscape, or more aptly named "seascape" hereafter, scale influences on fish assemblages is presented. This technique identifies the neighborhood of influence between fish communities and their surrounding habitat. By calculating seascape metrics using a range of distances around fish census sites and finding the scale of best correlation between seascape metrics and fish assemblages, the size of a fish community's ecological neighborhood can be determined. To illustrate the technique, species richness and Shannon diversity at fish survey sites were evaluated for correlations with seascape parameters using regression and rank correlation respectively. The habitat/seascape parameters investigated were area of seagrass around reef survey sites and area of reefs around sand survey sites. Seascape parameters were measured around the geographic position of fish survey sites using benthic maps. Scales used to calculate seascape metrics were 25, 50, 100, 200,400, and 800 m radii, respectively, around fish survey sites. The maximum correlation of fish diversity at reef sites with area of seagrass around them was at the 400 m analysis scale. This represents the first quantification of the primary scale at which diversity of reef fish is positively influenced by adjacent seagrass beds. The best fitting regression between fish richness at sand sites and area of hard bottom around them was found at the 100m analysis scale. No significant relationship was found at any other analysis scale. However, that these relationships have been identified is not the most interesting result of this study. The key point is that detection of these relationships is dependent on the scale at which the analysis is performed. The seascape variables used here are available to fishery managers across entire regions through remote sensing. As a result, seascape metrics and scales of correlation identified using this technique can be used to guide aspects of spatially explicit approaches to fisheries management in broad regions for which benthic maps are available. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Kendall AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA Biogeography Team, 1305 East-West Highway, N/SCI 1, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, matt.kendall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 355 EP - 366 IS - 56 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - census KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Landscape KW - Remote sensing KW - seagrass beds KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - Identification keys KW - Methodology KW - Pisces KW - Ecology KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Fishery management KW - Sand KW - species richness KW - Fisheries KW - Species diversity KW - Fish KW - Sea grass KW - Reef fish KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q1 08341:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17393227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.atitle=A+Method+for+Investigating+Seascape+Ecology+of+Reef+Fish&rft.au=Kendall&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Gulf+and+Caribbean+Fisheries+Institute&rft.issn=00729019&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Fishery management; Species diversity; Remote sensing; Sea grass; Identification keys; Methodology; Reef fish; Ecology; census; Seagrasses; species richness; Sand; Fisheries; Landscape; fishery management; seagrass beds; Fish; Habitat; Pisces; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Keeping Our Fisheries Sustainable AN - 17382786; 6491629 AB - The topic of this symposium, effects of fishing activities on benthic habitats, is a subject charged with controversy, complexity, and socioeconomic significance. Concern about the effects of fishing comes at a time when the sustainability of fisheries and maintenance of healthy ecosystems are being questioned. Are fishing activities detrimental to habitat? When and where might they be more or less damaging? The U.S. Congress, under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, has directed us to address the issue. This symposium is one of the means by which we gain new information for future evaluation and appropriate management of fishing activities that affect benthic habitat. We also are addressing the issue through research. With the appropriate information, we will move forward together-fishers, scientists, managers, environmentalists, and other stakeholders. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Hogarth, W T Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 7 EP - 17 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishery economics KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - Conferences KW - Congress KW - Socioeconomics KW - environmentalism KW - Habitat KW - Maintenance KW - USA KW - Socioeconomic aspects KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - Conservation KW - sustainability KW - fishing KW - stakeholders KW - Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08106:Conferences and other meetings KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17382786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hogarth%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Hogarth&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Keeping+Our+Fisheries+Sustainable&rft.title=Keeping+Our+Fisheries+Sustainable&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships between coastal tourism and ICM sustainability in the central Visayas region of the Philippines AN - 17365343; 6454216 AB - As part of the Integrated Coastal Management Sustainability Research Project (ICMSRP), this study investigated the relationship between tourism and the success and sustainability of processes initiated by one ICM project in particular, the Central Visayas Regional Project (CVRP). CVRP is widely regarded as the first major externally funded coastal management project to take on a community-based, yet integrated, approach to rural development and resource management in the Philippines. CVRP was implemented by the World Bank from 1984-1992 across 16 coastal municipalities. Such a large and geographically widespread integrated coastal management project is bound to have site specific variances due to the presence or absence of certain community characteristics as well as differences between project personnel. It is these local variations that can have differential impacts on the sustainability of integrated coastal management planning and implementation. This paper focuses on the impacts of local variation in one community level variable (intensity of tourism). By looking for variation in impacts within one project (CVRP) across 23 sites, we are controlling the differences of overall project design while examining the impacts of differences in local context. Data analysis revealed that the presence of coastal tourism had a positive relationship with the compliance and access indicator, but a negative relationship with both the quality of life indicator and activities sustained indicator, warranting a more thorough investigation of the costs and benefits associated with coastal tourism activities. JF - Ocean & Coastal Management AU - Thiele, M T AU - Pollnac, R B AU - Christie, P AD - Strategic Planning Coordinator, National Marine Sanctuaries Program, NOAA National Ocean Service, 1305 East West Highway, N/ORM-6, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, monika.thiele@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 378 EP - 392 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 48 IS - 3-6 SN - 0964-5691, 0964-5691 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Tourism KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Sociological aspects KW - ISEW, Philippines, Central Visayas KW - Compliance KW - Environmental protection KW - Coastal zone management KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Coastal zone KW - rural development KW - Rural development KW - Economic analysis KW - Regional planning KW - quality of life KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17365343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Relationships+between+coastal+tourism+and+ICM+sustainability+in+the+central+Visayas+region+of+the+Philippines&rft.au=Thiele%2C+M+T%3BPollnac%2C+R+B%3BChristie%2C+P&rft.aulast=Thiele&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3-6&rft.spage=378&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.issn=09645691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ocecoaman.2005.04.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Coastal zone; Resource management; Sociological aspects; Rural development; Economic analysis; Regional planning; Environmental protection; Coastal zone management; Cost-benefit analysis; rural development; Compliance; quality of life; ISEW, Philippines, Central Visayas; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2005.04.011 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A Climatological Assessment of Flood Events in Georgia AN - 17351556; 6265602 AB - Almost every year, flooding impacts Georgia. In April of 2000, the Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that nearly 75 percent of Georgia's disaster losses since 1990 had been linked to flooding with an estimated 2 billion dollars in total damage. Flooding in Georgia is wide-ranging and impacts areas from the coastal regions to the mountains at various times of the year. In addition, most flooding events can be characterized by the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation events. The climatology of flooding in Georgia was studied in an attempt to gain a better understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of flooding events. Utilizing the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) monthly publication entitled Storm Data, flooding events across Georgia from 1987 to 2003 were organized into three categories. These categories were "Small-scale Flooding", which included isolated short duration flood events generally associated with mesoscale weather, "Large-scale Flooding", which included long duration widespread flood events generally associated with synoptic rainfall events, and "Tropical Flooding", which were associated with inland tropical systems. In addition, analysis of Georgia's flood fatalities from 1987 to 2003 was completed. Data showed that a large proportion of small scale events occurred in the summer months in the afternoon with most events occurring in urbanized areas. Large scale events generally occurred in the winter and spring transition season and were most evident in the Atlanta Urban Area. Data showed that tropical events were evenly distributed between the summer and fall seasons. Tropical-scale events were also more likely in the Eastern Uplands and Eastern Coastal Plain. From 1987 to 2003, Storm Data reported 53 flood fatalities in Georgia with a large proportion as a result of Tropical Storm Alberto in July 1994. The National Weather Service Forecast Office and the Southeast River Forecast Center in Peachtree City, Georgia hopes that this increase in knowledge will lead to a better understanding of flooding in Georgia resulting in improved flood forecasts for the future. JF - Proceedings of the 2005 Georgia Water Resources Conference AU - Dobur, Jeffrey C AU - Noel, James A2 - Hatcher, KJ (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - University of Georgia, Institute of Ecology Athens GA 30602-1619 USA, [URL:http://guallart.dac.uga.edu/JEA] SN - 0935835091 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - Q2 02171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17351556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dobur%2C+Jeffrey+C%3BNoel%2C+James&rft.aulast=Dobur&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0935835091&rft.btitle=A+Climatological+Assessment+of+Flood+Events+in+Georgia&rft.title=A+Climatological+Assessment+of+Flood+Events+in+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Using the National Weather Service AHPS Web Site AN - 17351372; 6265324 AB - The Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS), a new and major initiative of the National Weather Service (NWS), is a web-based suite of hydrological forecast products. These AHPS products take advantage of advances in hydrometeorology and hydrology and are available in an easily navigable, organized and consistent manner on the Internet to better serve NWS customers across the nation. Products available on the AHPS web pages include forecast hydrographs, probabilistic forecasts, historical crest data, flooding impact information, maps of gage sites, pictures of gage sites, inundation mapping, and links to forecast and observed precipitation data. These new products will enable emergency managers and other government officials, as well as individuals, to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to mitigate the dangers of expected flooding. JF - Proceedings of the 2005 Georgia Water Resources Conference AU - Bushong, Jack A2 - Hatcher, KJ (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - University of Georgia, Institute of Ecology Athens GA 30602-1619 USA, [URL:http://guallart.dac.uga.edu/JEA] SN - 0935835091 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17351372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bushong%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Bushong&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0935835091&rft.btitle=Using+the+National+Weather+Service+AHPS+Web+Site&rft.title=Using+the+National+Weather+Service+AHPS+Web+Site&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Communication of Critical Hydrometeorological Information During the 2004 Tropical Storm Season in Georgia AN - 17342734; 6265323 AB - The 2004 Tropical Storm season produced widespread minor flooding along most rivers in Georgia. In addition, this period produced 4 river crests considered "significant" by the National Weather Service. "Significant" flooding is defined as water levels along rivers deemed to have moderate or major impact on human activity in the area. None of the flooding that occurred established all-time record levels for these sites. The riverine flood event of greatest impact took place on 17 September 2005 in the Vinings, Georgia area near the Chattahoochee River. The Chattahoochee River at Vinings (USGS station 02336000) crested at 22.60 feet, the 4th highest flood of record, and the second highest level since the filling of Lake Lanier behind Buford Dam began on 1 February 1956. In this paper, communication during this month among key decision makers is summarized. In particular, the methods of communication used by the Southeast River Forecast Center (SERFC) of the National Weather Service (NWS) are studied. JF - Proceedings of the 2005 Georgia Water Resources Conference AU - Fuchs, Mark A2 - Hatcher, KJ (ed) Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - University of Georgia, Institute of Ecology Athens GA 30602-1619 USA, [URL:http://guallart.dac.uga.edu/JEA] SN - 0935835091 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17342734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fuchs%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Fuchs&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0935835091&rft.btitle=Communication+of+Critical+Hydrometeorological+Information+During+the+2004+Tropical+Storm+Season+in+Georgia&rft.title=Communication+of+Critical+Hydrometeorological+Information+During+the+2004+Tropical+Storm+Season+in+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fully coupled "online" chemistry within the WRF model AN - 17228989; 6929621 AB - A fully coupled "online" Weather Research and Forecasting/Chemistry (WRF/Chem) model has been developed. The air quality component of the model is fully consistent with the meteorological component; both components use the same transport scheme (mass and scalar preserving), the same grid (horizontal and vertical components), and the same physics schemes for subgrid-scale transport. The components also use the same timestep, hence no temporal interpolation is needed. The chemistry package consists of dry deposition ("flux-resistance" method), biogenic emission as in [Simpson et al., 1995. Journal of Geophysical Research 100D, 22875-22890; Guenther et al., 1994. Atmospheric Environment 28, 1197-1210], the chemical mechanism from RADM2, a complex photolysis scheme (Madronich scheme coupled with hydrometeors), and a state of the art aerosol module (MADE/SORGAM aerosol parameterization). The WRF/Chem model is statistically evaluated and compared to MM5/Chem and to detailed photochemical data collected during the summer 2002 NEAQS field study. It is shown that the WRF/Chem model is statistically better skilled in forecasting O sub(3) than MM5/Chem, with no appreciable differences between models in terms of bias with the observations. Furthermore, the WRF/Chem model consistently exhibits better skill at forecasting the O sub(3) precursors CO and NO sub(y) at all of the surface sites. However, the WRF/Chem model biases of these precursors and of other gas-phase species are persistently higher than for MM5/Chem, and are most often biased high compared to observations. Finally, we show that the impact of other basic model assumptions on these same statistics can be much larger than the differences caused by model differences. An example showing the sensitivity of various statistical measures with respect to the treatment of biogenic volatile organic compounds emissions illustrates this impact. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Grell, Georg A AU - Peckham, Steven E AU - Schmitz, Rainer AU - McKeen, Stuart A AU - Frost, Gregory AU - Skamarock, William C AU - Eder, Brian AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado/NOAA Research - Forecast Systems Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA, Georg.a.Grell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 6957 EP - 6975 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 39 IS - 37 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Urban and regional pollution KW - Urban and regional air quality modeling KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Aerosols and particles KW - Weather KW - Photolysis KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Statistical analysis KW - Air quality KW - Interpolation KW - Photochemicals KW - Hydrometeors KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - Geophysics KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Dry deposition KW - Seasonal variations KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17228989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Fully+coupled+%22online%22+chemistry+within+the+WRF+model&rft.au=Grell%2C+Georg+A%3BPeckham%2C+Steven+E%3BSchmitz%2C+Rainer%3BMcKeen%2C+Stuart+A%3BFrost%2C+Gregory%3BSkamarock%2C+William+C%3BEder%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Grell&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=6957&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2005.04.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photolysis; Atmospheric pollution models; Hydrometeors; Atmospheric chemistry; Volatile organic compound emissions; Statistical analysis; Air quality; Mesoscale model MM5; Dry deposition; Statistical forecasting; Interpolation; Ozone; Weather; Aerosols; Photochemicals; Geophysics; Seasonal variations; Volatile organic compounds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A protective housing for instream data temperature loggers AN - 17151606; 6788184 AB - Data-temperature loggers are often deployed in aquatic environments to develop an understanding of the thermal ecology of water-dependent organisms. An attractive feature of a data logger includes the ability to provide constant unattended monitoring and data collection at locations for lengthy duration, with user-defined sampling intervals dictating the duration of the monitoring. Unfortunately, the loggers and the data they store are vulnerable to loss due to vandalism and weather-related damage. For this reason, containing such instruments in a protective housing should decrease the potential for lost data. In this note, I identify the materials needed to assemble an inexpensive yet rugged protective housing for a particular type of data logger. Because the housing might bias the accuracy of the temperature-measurement record, I conducted an experiment to quantify the effect of the housing on data-logger operation. JF - California Fish and Game AU - Spina AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802, USA, anthony.spina@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 143 EP - 147 VL - 91 IS - 2 SN - 0008-1078, 0008-1078 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Damage KW - Housing KW - Temperature KW - Protection KW - Water temperature KW - Data collections KW - Freshwater KW - Data loggers KW - Design KW - Ecology KW - Aquatic Environment KW - Fish KW - Sampling KW - Vulnerability KW - Monitoring KW - Temperature data KW - Data Collections KW - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments KW - SW 5010:Network design UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17151606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.atitle=A+protective+housing+for+instream+data+temperature+loggers&rft.au=Spina&rft.aulast=Spina&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.issn=00081078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Damage; Protection; Vulnerability; Data collections; Water temperature; Temperature data; Design; Data loggers; Ecology; Housing; Aquatic Environment; Temperature; Fish; Sampling; Monitoring; Data Collections; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Juvenile salmonid (Oncorhynchus spp.) use of constructed and natural side channels in Pacific Northwest rivers. AN - 17103426; 6729909 AB - Off-channel habitats, critical components in the life histories of Pacific salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.), have become increasingly rare in human-modified floodplains. The construction of groundwater-fed side channels is one approach that has been used in the Pacific Northwest to recreate off-channel habitats. The effectiveness of this technique was evaluated by comparing 11 constructed side channels with paired reference sites (naturally occurring channels fed by mixed groundwater and surface water) in western Washington. While total salmonid densities were not significantly different between channel types, coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) densities were higher in constructed channels and trout densities were higher in reference channels during the winter. Constructed channels were deeper than reference channels and warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer but had lower physical habitat diversity, wood density, and canopy coverage. Significant differences were not detected in water chemistry or invertebrate parameters between channel types. Summer coho density was inversely correlated with minimum daily temperature and with total nitrogen and total phosphorous concentrations. Relative to other stream habitats, both constructed and reference channels supported high densities of juvenile coho salmon during the summer and winter. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Morley, SA AU - Garcia, P S AU - Bennett, T R AU - Roni, P AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097 USA, sarah.morley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 2811 EP - 2821 VL - 62 IS - 12 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Channels KW - Juveniles KW - Life history KW - Flood plains KW - USA, Washington, Skagit R. KW - Habitat improvement KW - Construction KW - USA, Washington, Hoh R. Valley KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Water temperature KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17103426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Juvenile+salmonid+%28Oncorhynchus+spp.%29+use+of+constructed+and+natural+side+channels+in+Pacific+Northwest+rivers.&rft.au=Morley%2C+SA%3BGarcia%2C+P+S%3BBennett%2C+T+R%3BRoni%2C+P&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Channels; Juveniles; Flood plains; Life history; Construction; Habitat improvement; Water temperature; Oncorhynchus; USA, Washington, Skagit R.; USA, Washington, Hoh R. Valley; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish Use and Size of Eelgrass Meadows in Southeastern Alaska: A Baseline For Long-term Assessment of Biotic Change AN - 17102713; 6738126 AB - Eelgrass meadows at six sites in southeastern Alaska were sampled for fish assemblages and mapped to establish a baseline of information for long-term assessment of biotic change. All sites were sampled in spring 2001, 2002, and 2003; four of the sites were also sampled in winter 2003. A total of 44 seine hauls from all sampling periods yielded 58,902 fish comprising 45 species. Fish abundance in spring differed significantly among sites but not among years. The most abundant commercially important or forage fish species captured were chum salmon, Pacific herring, pink salmon, coho salmon, and Pacific sand lance; mean size of each of these species was less than or equal to 100 mm FL. For those sites sampled seasonally in 2003, fish were significantly more abundant in spring than in winter. At each site, three different species accounted for most ( greater than or equal to 69%) of the total catch. Size of eelgrass meadows varied annually; maximum percent change in area ranged from -13% to +27%. Eelgrass density ranged from 336 shoots/m super(2) to 1,544 shoots/m super(2), and dry biomass ranged from 36 g/m super(2) to 71 g/m super(2). Periodic re-sampling of the eelgrass sites established in this study will allow resource managers to track long-term and large-scale changes in fish communities and habitat that may result from shoreline development or global climate change. JF - Northwest Science AU - Johnson, S W AU - Thedinga, J F AD - Auke Bay Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK 99801-8626, USA, scott.johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 141 EP - 155 VL - 79 IS - 2-3 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Anadromous species KW - Climatic changes KW - Population density KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Marine fish KW - Sea grass KW - Commercial species KW - Resource development KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Size KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17102713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Fish+Use+and+Size+of+Eelgrass+Meadows+in+Southeastern+Alaska%3A+A+Baseline+For+Long-term+Assessment+of+Biotic+Change&rft.au=Johnson%2C+S+W%3BThedinga%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Resource management; Anadromous species; Climatic changes; Population density; Sea grass; Resource development; Commercial species; Size; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Oncorhynchus keta; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The area of potential shallow-water tropical and sub-tropical coral ecosystems in the United States AN - 17067042; 6682072 AB - Geographic information system-based analysis was used to derive comprehensive, consistent estimates of the potential area of broadly defined, shallow-water, tropical and subtropical coral ecosystems within the territorial sea and exclusive economic zone of the United States. A coral ecosystem is composed of habitats including unconsolidated sediment, mangrove, hermatypic coral, colonized hardbottom, and submerged vegetation, and major structural zones like reef crest, lagoon, and fore reef. This broad definition reflects the importance of both reef and non-reef habitats and structural zones in the function of these ecosystems. Nautical charts, published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of the Coast Survey, provide a consistent source of 10-fathom ( similar to 18 m) and 100-fathom ( similar to 183 m) depth curve information. The 10-fathom or 100-fathom depth curves are used as surrogates for the potential distribution and extent of shallow-water coral ecosystems in tropical and subtropical U.S. waters. An estimated 36,813 sq-km area has been identified where coral ecosystems can potentially be found in waters less than 10 fathoms ( similar to 18 m) deep. In addition, an estimated 143,059 sq-km area has been identified where coral ecosystems potentially can be found in U.S. waters at depths down to 100 fathoms ( similar to 183 m). Results also indicate that previous studies underestimated the extent of potential coral ecosystems for some locations in U.S. tropical and subtropical waters by as much as 100% and that the regional distribution of coral ecosystems has been incorrectly reported JF - Coral reefs AU - Rohmann, SO AU - Hayes, J J AU - Newhall, R C AU - Monaco, ME AU - Grigg, R W AD - Special Projects, National Ocean Service, NOAA, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA, steve.rohmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 370 EP - 383 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Geographical distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Vegetation KW - Habitat KW - Depth KW - INE, USA KW - Lagoons KW - ASW, USA KW - ANW, USA KW - USA KW - Coral reefs KW - Ecosystem management KW - exclusive economic zones KW - Navigational charts KW - Internet KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17067042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs&rft.atitle=The+area+of+potential+shallow-water+tropical+and+sub-tropical+coral+ecosystems+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Rohmann%2C+SO%3BHayes%2C+J+J%3BNewhall%2C+R+C%3BMonaco%2C+ME%3BGrigg%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Rohmann&rft.aufirst=SO&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-005-0014-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Coral reefs; Ecosystem management; Navigational charts; Depth; Sediment pollution; Ecosystems; Vegetation; exclusive economic zones; Habitat; Lagoons; Internet; ASW, USA; USA; ANW, USA; INE, USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-005-0014-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the ignition of fuel beds by firebrands AN - 17066035; 6694100 AB - An experimental apparatus has been built to investigate the ignition of fuel beds as a result of impact with burning firebrands. The apparatus allowed the ignition and deposition of both single and multiple firebrands onto the target fuel bed. The moisture content of the fuel beds used was varied, and the fuels considered were pine needle beds, shredded paper beds and crevices constructed of cedar shingles. Firebrands were simulated by machining wood (Pinus ponderosa) into small disks of uniform geometry and the size of the disks was varied. Firebrand simulation was necessary because it is difficult to capture and characterize firebrands from an actual burning object. The firebrand ignition apparatus was installed into the fire emulator/detector evaluator to investigate the influence of an air flow on the ignition propensity of fuel beds. The results of this study are presented and compared with relevant studies in the literature. Published in 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Fire and Materials AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Cleary, Thomas G AU - Shields, John R AU - Yang, Jiann C AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662, U.S.A., samuel.manzello@nist.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 77 EP - 87 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0308-0501, 0308-0501 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - firebrands KW - urban-wildland fires KW - ignition KW - fuel beds KW - Fires KW - Fuels KW - Simulation KW - Combustion KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17066035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+and+Materials&rft.atitle=On+the+ignition+of+fuel+beds+by+firebrands&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BCleary%2C+Thomas+G%3BShields%2C+John+R%3BYang%2C+Jiann+C&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+and+Materials&rft.issn=03080501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffam.901 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Fuels; Simulation; Combustion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.901 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Weather Support to the Space Shuttle - An Historical Perspective AN - 17063502; 6686713 AB - The mission success and safety of aerospace vehicles present unique weather support challenges. While weather support requirements to ensure the safe processing, launch, and landing of these vehicles have been continuously reviewed and improved since the first successful missile launch at Cape Canaveral in July 1950, this paper only addresses weather support to the Space Shuttle. The paper describes weather support to the Space Shuttle from the time of its approval by President Nixon in 1972 through Columbia's accident in 2003, a period of more than 30 years. The paper focuses on three areas: System Design, primarily the responsibility of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center; Ground Processing and Launch Support, primarily the responsibility of the United States Air Force's 45th Weather Squadron at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) and Kennedy Space Center (KSC); and Space Flight and Landing support, primarily the responsibility of NOAA's Spaceflight Meteorology Group at Johnson Space Center. The importance of weather in system design is discussed from the extensive testing prior to the first successful Space Shuttle launch in 1981 through the first four test launches. Weather equipment used for the first launch and changes throughout the period of support are described, as well as weather support for pre-launch and special missions. Launch commit criteria and flight rules in force prior to and after major accidents are described in detail. The effective use of weather information translates both into annual cost savings of millions of dollars through timely management decisions, and into paramount contributions to safety. Over the last 20 years, approximately 50 percent of all scrubbed launch countdowns (Shuttle and expendable vehicles) at CCAFS/KSC and diverted or delayed landing attempts at KSC have been due to weather conditions. The reasons for these launch scrubs/delays/diversions are examined. This paper describes the evolution of weather instrumentation from the original sensors through present day systems and future plans; discusses test procedures; and summarizes the importance of instrumentation changes to assure America's continued success in the space launch program. JF - AMS Presidential Symposium on the History of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Bellue, Dan G AU - Boyd, B F AU - Vaughan, W W AU - Garner, T AU - Weems, J W AU - Madura, J T AU - Herring, H C Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Nowcasting for Space Shuttle flights KW - Weather KW - Historical account KW - Sensors KW - USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral KW - space shuttle KW - USA KW - Accidents KW - safety engineering KW - Reviews KW - Space Shuttle KW - Weather analysis KW - Meteorology KW - USA, Connecticut, Hartford Basin, Newark Supergroup, Shuttle KW - Weather forecasting KW - American Meteorological Society meetings KW - responsibility KW - H 2000:Transportation KW - M2 551.510:General Atmospheric Structure (551.510) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17063502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bellue%2C+Dan+G%3BBoyd%2C+B+F%3BVaughan%2C+W+W%3BGarner%2C+T%3BWeems%2C+J+W%3BMadura%2C+J+T%3BHerring%2C+H+C&rft.aulast=Bellue&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Weather+Support+to+the+Space+Shuttle+-+An+Historical+Perspective&rft.title=Weather+Support+to+the+Space+Shuttle+-+An+Historical+Perspective&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/85962.pdf http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2005/wrfredirect.cgi?id=2919 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 1, History Symposium N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluorescence census techniques for coral recruits AN - 17059726; 6682087 AB - Recruitment processes influence coral population dynamics as well as reef community structure. Coral recruitment is generally determined by one of three methods: artificial settlement plates, small-scale macro photography, or painstaking visual searches in the field. These methods can be labor-intensive or time-consuming, as they require microscopic examination of the settlement surface or enough time for the coral to grow large enough to be visible to the naked eye. Corals and their symbiotic zooxanthellae both contain fluorescent pigments that absorb light at a certain wavelength and re-emit it at a different wavelength. Chlorophyll in the zooxanthellae harvests light for photosynthesis and fluoresces red at about 685 nm. The coral host also contains fluorescent pigments, which could provide photoprotection or amplify the light available for photosynthesis; however, other research suggests fluorescent proteins have no effect on photon absorption and have no photosynthetic function. Host pigments typically exhibit fluorescence peaks between 480 nm and 590 nm. When excited with blue or ultraviolet light, corals often fluoresce green or orange. This distinguishes corals from other chlorophyll containing reef organisms such as algae, which appear red. Fluorescence is a relatively weak effect and is difficult to observe during the day, but is easily seen at night because of increased contrast and reduced backscatter. Recent advances in the use of fluorescence imagery allow photographic detection of reef invertebrates as small as 1 mm diameter. The authors evaluated the capability of fluorescence technologies to identify and enumerate scleractinian coral recruits, and to compare this technique with current methods used to quantify coral recruitment. The working hypothesis was that the increased contrast and reduced backscatter of fluorescence techniques would facilitate the observation of coral recruits. If fluorescence can be developed as a rigorous tool to count coral recruits, it can potentially be a simple, sensitive tool for rapid estimates of the distribution and abundance of scleractinian recruits at a variety of spatial scales. This could be a valuable tool to guide coral reef ecosystem management; for example, fluorescence could provide rapid, non-invasive, site-specific estimates coral recruits needed as input data for spatially explicit coral recovery models. JF - Coral reefs AU - Piniak, G A AU - Fogarty, N D AU - Addison, C M AU - Kenworthy, W J AD - NOAA Centre for Coastal Fisheries & Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA, christine.addison@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 496 EP - 500 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - census KW - Marine KW - Chlorophyll KW - Geographical distribution KW - Fluorescence KW - Photosynthesis KW - Eye KW - Recruitment KW - Zooxanthellae KW - Scleractinia KW - Community structure KW - Pigments KW - Absorption KW - recruitment KW - Photography KW - Internet KW - Population number KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17059726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs&rft.atitle=Fluorescence+census+techniques+for+coral+recruits&rft.au=Piniak%2C+G+A%3BFogarty%2C+N+D%3BAddison%2C+C+M%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Piniak&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=496&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-005-0495-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Fluorescence; Zooxanthellae; Recruitment; Population number; census; Chlorophyll; Eye; Photosynthesis; Community structure; Pigments; Absorption; recruitment; Photography; Internet; Scleractinia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-005-0495-1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Climatology of Heavy Rainfall Associated with Tropical Cyclones Affecting the Central Appalachians AN - 1667004309; 8020047 AB - Over 50 years (1950-2004) of rainfall events associated with tropical cyclones that affected the central Appalachians were examined. Tracks of tropical cyclones (or tropical depression remnants) that passed within 500 km of the National Weather Service Office in Blacksburg, VA were compared with associated rainfall analyses of the Appalachian region in Virginia, West Virginia, and northwest North Carolina. In addition, surface and upper air analyses were examined for each event to help determine the relative influence of factors such as upslope flow, overrunning, and boundary interaction in relation to the cyclone track on the specific location and amounts of precipitation. The speed of movement across or along the Appalachians, as well as intensity of the cyclone (maximum wind speeds) as it passed through the analysis area, was also considered. The events were divided into categories based on the location the tropical cyclone made landfall. The seasonal distribution, e.g., which specific months are favored for tropical cyclone activity in the region, is also shown. These data were compiled in order to provide forecasters with a climatological database of tropical cyclones affecting the area, as well as the rainfall from these events. Results of the study will aid forecasters when assessing the potential effects of future tropical cyclone tracks and their rainfall impact on the Central Appalachians. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS ER AU - Hudgins, J AU - Keighton, S AU - Kostura, K AU - Jackson, J Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 94 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cyclones KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Rainfall KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Hurricane landfall KW - Upper air analysis KW - Wind speed KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - Tropical cyclone tracks KW - Climatology KW - National Weather Service KW - Wind KW - Weather KW - USA, Virginia KW - Precipitation KW - USA, West Virginia KW - Tropical depressions KW - Rainfall Impact KW - Tropical cyclone activity KW - Boundaries KW - USA, Virginia, Blacksburg KW - Cyclone tracks KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1667004309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hudgins%2C+J%3BKeighton%2C+S%3BKostura%2C+K%3BJackson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hudgins&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climatology+of+Heavy+Rainfall+Associated+with+Tropical+Cyclones+Affecting+the+Central+Appalachians&rft.title=Climatology+of+Heavy+Rainfall+Associated+with+Tropical+Cyclones+Affecting+the+Central+Appalachians&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Available on CD-ROM and in paper copy only. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A06; This document is color dependent. It is currently available on CD-ROM and paper only. CD-ROM contains a 94 page document. Sponsored by National Weather Service, Bohemia, NY. Scientific Services Div. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE MONKFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 16355986; 11348 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for monkfish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) along the north Atlantic coast from Labrador to Virginia and along the Outer Continental Shelf from Georges Bank to North Carolina is proposed. The monkfish (or goosefish) is a widely distributed benthic fish that is landed as a by-catch from groundfish and scallop fishing. Landings from by-catch and directed fishing have increased dramatically in recent years. The alternatives include possible changes to the way monkfish days at sea (DAS) must be used by vessels with a limited access permit in monkfish and either multi-species or scallop fisheries. Permit category C and D vessels (those with limited access scallop or multi-species permits) are currently required to use either a scallop or multi-species DAS when on a monkfish DAS. The governing authorities are considering an alternative that would provide those vessels the option to use their DAS separately. Within the separated DAS alternatives include a number of options on how to configure the DAS program (allocate individual or fleet DAS, allow DAS leasing or transferability, and implement as an area-based or annual declaration of a separated DAS program). Trawl gear configuration options are also considered. As for the impact of potentially increased effort on the rebuilding of the monkfish resource, the program established in Framework 2 in April of 2003 sets annual harvest targets and associated trip limits and DAS allocations based on the observed status of each stock relative to annual biomass rebuilding targets. Thus, if monkfish fishing effort were to increase to a level that jeopardized the rebuilding program, measures are already in place to adjust trip limits and/or allocated DAS. The amendment could also modify incidental catch limits for vessels in other fisheries. Another by-catch reduction component of the amendment would change or eliminate the monkfish minimum fish size regulation. The amendment would restore the offshore monkfish fishery displaced by the original FMP regulations that set trip limits and DAS usage requirements in such a way that some vessels could not profitably exploit the fishery; the new program would require an annual declaration and would allow participating vessels to fish at a higher trip limit than other monkfish vessels, on a proportionately reduced number of DAS. Some areas containing deep-sea corals would be closed to fishing. The limited access permit qualification criteria for vessels at the southern end of the range of the fishery that did not qualify under the original FMP would be modified; only a small number of vessels would be affected. A range of alternatives are considered to meet the goal of minimizing the effect of the fishery on essential fish habitat; these are largely limited to trawl gear configuration restrictions. A number of administrative measures would also be included in the amendment. Issues left out of the amendment include protection of sea turtles against interactions with gillnet gear off the North Carolina/Virginia coast and completion of a mandatory five-year review of the elements of the FMP pertaining to essential fish habitat requirements. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the amendment, monkfish would be protected from the effects of over fishing and over fished stocks would be rebuilt as necessary. In addition, the amendment would address problems created by the implementation of the FMP, promote improved data collection and research on monkfish, address deficiencies in meeting federal requirements, address interactions between protected resources and the fishery, and reduce FMP complexity where possible. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limits on DAS, gear restrictions, and area closures could result in economic hardships for some fishing and processing interests, but these would not be significant in most cases. Continued use of certain gillnets would engender risk to federally protected sea turtle populations, and some damage to essential fish habitat would continue to occur. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on Amendment 9 to the multi-species FMP, which addresses monkfish, see 97-0145D, Volume 21, Number 2 and 99-0097F, Volume 23, Number 1, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on Amendment 2, see 04-0476D, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050009, 676 pages, January 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16355986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+MONKFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CANANN VALLEY INSTITUTE 4 OFFICE COMPLEX NEAR DAVIS, WEST VIRGINIA. AN - 16352330; 11723 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a new office complex at the 3,221-acre Canaan Valley Institute (CVI) Complex near Davis, West Virginia is proposed. CVI undertakes research and professional and public educati9on focusing on ecological and environmental issues, particularly with respect to ecological restoration. Existing CVI offices do not provide sufficient space or facilities to address the mission of the organization. The proposed facility development would be funded by a grant from the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. Facilities to be provided include offices, classrooms, laboratories, a 250-seat auditorium, parking facilities, outdoor classrooms, and interpretive areas. As part of the project, an access road would be constructed leading from a major highway to the complex. The facility would be a "zero-discharge" installation, incorporating composting and living machine/drip irrigation systems to treat solid and liquid wastes. In addition to the No-Build Alternative, this draft EIS, addresses three facilities expansion site alternative and seven access road routing alternatives. Facility Site 1 (Rocky Point) lies on the peak of Rocky Point at an elevation of 3,600 feet. A flat area at the peak of the mountain would provide adequate space for the location of the facility proposed. Facility Site 2 (Bearden Know) lies on the peak of Bearden Knob at an elevation of 3,700 feet. The flat area at the peak is much smaller than the area provided at sites 1 and 2. Facility Site 3 (Yellow Creek) lies at an elevation of 3,200 feet near the West Virginia (WV) 93 crossing of Beaver Creek; once again the topography would provide an adequate space for the proposed facility. The preferred access road routing alternative routing alternative (Alternative G) would provide access from the northeast off WV 93. The road would begin approximately 1,000 feet northeast of the WV 93 bridge over Beaver Creek and extend northeast of a large wetland adjacent to Beaver Creek and southeast to the access to the Yellow Creek Site. Depending on the facility location alternative and access route selected, estimated cost of access road construction ranges from $547,400 to $8.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide modern office, teaching, and research facilities for a growing number of Canaan Valley Institute employees and researchers; provide students and researchers with alarge tract of terrestrial and aquatic habitat for outdoor classrooms and research; and provide a unique experience for visitors with acess to outdoor classrooms. Outdoor classrooms would provdie a unique experience for visitors with access to outdoor classrooms. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The physical footprint of the complex would displace four acres of natural area, while the access road would disturb another five to 20 acres. Habitat for Indiana bat would decline by as much as 18.2 acres and research areas would suffer up to 12.3 acres of long-term impacts. From 6.9 to 41.7 acres of terrestrial habitat would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050442, ges, Appendices--720 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Research and Development KW - Buildings KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - West Virginia KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16352330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CANANN+VALLEY+INSTITUTE+4+OFFICE+COMPLEX+NEAR+DAVIS%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=CANANN+VALLEY+INSTITUTE+4+OFFICE+COMPLEX+NEAR+DAVIS%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FEDERAL APPROVAL OF THE TEXAS NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE AND MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE MISSION-ARANSAS ESTUARY, TEXAS. AN - 16346412; 11767 AB - PURPOSE: The designation and management of the Mission-Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve of Texas are proposed. The University of Texas Marine Science Institute (UTMSI), with an endorsement by Governor Rick Perry of Texas, have submitted a nomination to designate parts of the Mission-Aransas Estuary as a National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR). With passage of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, the Federal government officially recognized the national significance of coastal resources and authorized the Federal Coastal Zone Management Program (CZMP) and the National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS). In response to the CZMP, Texas established the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP), which was federally approved by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 1997. The Texas CMP coordinates state, local, and Federal programs for the management of Texas coastal resources. Both the CZMP and NERRS are administered by NOAA. Since 1972, parts of twenty-six estuaries have been designated in the NERRS. The NERRS works with existing Federal and state authorities to establish and operate research reserves and provide for their long term stewardship. Research and education are the main focus of the NERRS. The proposed reserve, which would be managed by the Federal government for research and educational purposes, represents the Western Gulf of Mexico subregion of the Louisianan biogeographic region. The Mission-Aransas Reserve (200,137 acres/ 312 sq. mi./ 810 sq.km.) consists of a combination of approximately 129,567 acres of state-owned coastal habitat, including estuarine intertidal marsh and shallow open-water bottoms and approximately 66,216 acres of estuarine marsh and non-tidal coastal plain habitat that is part of the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. The site also encompasses the Buccaneer Ranch Cove Preserve (728 acres), the Fennessey Ranch (3,324 acres), and the Goose Island State Park (271 acres) (see Reference Map). The site includes a diverse suite of estuarine and non-estuarine habitats (many of high quality) that form major representative parts of a coastal watershed. The site also includes a number of archaeological sites (i.e., Indian middens) and supports significant faunal and floral components. The site is relatively rural with limited industrial and community impacts. Portions of the estuary including the rights-of-way associated with the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and the transportation right-of-way along the Copano Bay Bridge (Highway 35) are not included in the proposed site. Traditional uses within the boundary would continue to be regulated by existing local and state laws and management policies. The Mission-Aransas NERR will be administered by the UTMSI, the lead agency for the proposed reserve. Other key state, Federal and private partners in the Texas NERR include the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Texas General Land Office, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Coastal Bend Land Trust, The Nature Conservancy, and the Fennessey Ranch. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The NERR would address the information needs of resource managers and the public identified as significant through coordinated estuarine research within the system; promote Federal, state, public and private use of the proposed reserve for research; provide for and coordinate estuarine research within the system, gather and make available information necessary for improved understanding, use and management of estuarine areas, and provide suitable opportunities for public education and interpretation. An essential aspect of the NERR would include education in estuarine research methods on a specially designed UTMSI research vessel. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future construction of NERR facilities would only minimally impact surrounding environments. Regardless of the existence of the reserve, the estuary would continued to undergo growth and development surround the reserve and possibly in the reserve such as future oil and gas exploration and development activities but these are unrelated to the reserve and management plan. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050416, 296 pages, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Water Resources Management KW - Preserves KW - Marine Systems KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Ships KW - Wetlands KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16346412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+APPROVAL+OF+THE+TEXAS+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+RESEARCH+RESERVE+AND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+THE+MISSION-ARANSAS+ESTUARY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=FEDERAL+APPROVAL+OF+THE+TEXAS+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+RESEARCH+RESERVE+AND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+THE+MISSION-ARANSAS+ESTUARY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ENHANCED EVALUATION OF CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PERMITTING ACTIVITY FOR LARGE-SCALE DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL MISSISSIPPI. AN - 16343844; 11777 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of a plan for enhanced evaluation of cumulative effects associated with US Army Corps of Engineers permitting activity for large-scale development in coastal areas in Mississippi is proposed. The areas affected include those along the Gulf Coast of Harrison, Hancock, and western Jackson counties. This EIS is a hybrid document with a scope that departs in several notable ways from a traditional analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act. The scope is two-fold: 1) to produce a comprehensive analysis of recent and reasonably foreseeable development trends and associated environmental conditions and 2) to consider effects of putting into place a tailored method for evaluating and mitigating regional cumulative effects in environmental impact evaluations associated with future permit applications for large-scale development projects in coastal Mississippi. The trends analysis associated with this EIS evaluates relevant planning documents and projects in coastal Mississippi development trends and their cumulative effects spanning the period extending from 1992 to 2020, using geographic information systems and econometric forecasting models. The EIS evaluates long-term (20-year) regional cumulative effects of Corps permitting actions in the coastal Mississippi area under various development scenarios and regulatory frameworks. For the proposed action, the EIS assesses the environmental and socioeconomic effects of developing and implementing a consistent methodology for conducting cumulative effects analyses that would rely on the results of the trends analysis in future Corps permit decisions regarding applications for large-scale development projects in coastal Mississippi that require individual Corps permits. Four growth scenarios were evaluated to assess the future environmental and socioeconomic conditions of the coastal Mississippi area. Under the No Action Alternative, the Corps would continue to perform cumulative effects analyses for permits on an ad hoc basis, and regional growth would continue to be managed as in the past. Under the proposed action, mitigation strategies (termed Regional Conservation Practices (RCPs) in the EIS) would be considered during permitting and implementation of large-scale developments. These RCPs would encompass cumulative effects identified through trend analyses including enhanced storm water control measures, enhanced management strategies and net technology for reducing septic tank failures, enhanced wetland creation and mitigation tracking, and increased intervention for the protection of federally protected species. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the proposed action, enhanced consideration of regional cumulative effects during permitting and implementation of RCPs to reduce these effects would result in minor to significant beneficial effects relative to the No Action Alternative. It would be noted that most of these RCPs are beyond the regulatory authority of the Corps; hence, many RCPs would need to be adopted voluntarily by state, local, and/or private developers' others might be included as special permit conditions by the Corps for large-scale development projects, on a case-by-case basis. Relative to current conditions, implementation of the proposed action might mitigate significant adverse effects on most resources, even under high-growth scenario conditions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Regardless of the permitting regime established, large-scale developments would result in the loss of valuable coastal wetlands and associated wildlife habitat and other ecosystem values. Such impacts would reduce the economic viabilities of commercial sectors dependent on wetland values. Due to the demographics of coastal areas, large-scale projects could disproportionately impact low-income, elderly, and ethnic minority groups. Developments in areas prone to hurricanes and other storm-related flooding would also affect the level of public safety. Cultural and visual resources would also be degraded by virtually any extensive development. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0238D, Volume 28, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050439, 503 pages and maps, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Defense Programs KW - Beaches KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Harbors KW - Hurricanes KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Safety KW - Shores KW - Sediment Assessments KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16343844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ENHANCED+EVALUATION+OF+CUMULATIVE+EFFECTS+ASSOCIATED+WITH+US+ARMY+CORPS+OF+ENGINEERS+PERMITTING+ACTIVITY+FOR+LARGE-SCALE+DEVELOPMENT+IN+COASTAL+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=ENHANCED+EVALUATION+OF+CUMULATIVE+EFFECTS+ASSOCIATED+WITH+US+ARMY+CORPS+OF+ENGINEERS+PERMITTING+ACTIVITY+FOR+LARGE-SCALE+DEVELOPMENT+IN+COASTAL+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol optical, chemical and physical properties at Gosan, Korea during Asian dust and pollution episodes in 2001 AN - 16197347; 6132181 AB - In order to understand the influence of dust and anthropogenic pollution aerosols on regional climate in East Asia, we analyzed the aerosol optical, chemical and physical properties for two cases with high aerosol loading and assessed the radiative forcing of these cases. The 1st case study is a heavy dust episode (DE) in April (during ACE- Asia) 2001 and the 2nd case is a regional-scale pollution event in November 2001. The Angstrom exponent (A) for de was 0.38 from sunphotometer measurements. The mean single scattering albedo (550 nm) at the surface reported during the pollution episode (PE, 0.88) was lower than that of de (0.91). The concentrations of organic (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) measured during the PE were about 90% and 30% higher than DE. The aerosol mass scattering efficiency ( alpha sub(s)) of PE is a factor of about 2 higher than that of the DE. The difference in the mass absorption efficiency ( alpha sub(a)) of EC during de and PE is small and within the measurement uncertainty. The diurnally averaged aerosol radiative forcing efficiency (DFE, W m super(-2) tau super(-1)) during de is similar to results of other studies at Gosan. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Kim, S-W AU - Yoon, S-C AU - Jefferson, A AU - Ogren, JA AU - Dutton, E G AU - Won, J-G AU - Ghim, Y S AU - Lee, B-I AU - Han, J-S AD - School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, anne.jefferson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 39 EP - 50 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Asian dust and pollution KW - Light scattering KW - Light absorption KW - Aerosol radiative forcing KW - Gosan KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Albedo KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Climate KW - Regional climates KW - Aerosol chemistry KW - Dust KW - Optical analysis KW - Air pollution KW - Carbon KW - Radiative forcing KW - Optical properties of aerosols KW - Absorption KW - Aerosol properties KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Asia KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16197347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Aerosol+optical%2C+chemical+and+physical+properties+at+Gosan%2C+Korea+during+Asian+dust+and+pollution+episodes+in+2001&rft.au=Kim%2C+S-W%3BYoon%2C+S-C%3BJefferson%2C+A%3BOgren%2C+JA%3BDutton%2C+E+G%3BWon%2C+J-G%3BGhim%2C+Y+S%3BLee%2C+B-I%3BHan%2C+J-S&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=S-W&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2004.09.056 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Radiative forcing; Optical properties of aerosols; Albedo; Aerosol properties; Regional climates; Aerosol chemistry; Air pollution; Optical analysis; Aerosols; Carbon; Climate; Physicochemical properties; Absorption; Dust; Korea, Rep.; Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.056 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Analyzing the Effects of Trap Fishing in Coral Reef Habitats: Methods and Preliminary Results AN - 16197122; 6491698 AB - Trap fishing is common near coral reefs in Florida and the U.S. Caribbean but little is known about the effects of these stationary gears on targeted habitats. This cooperative study between NOAA Fisheries, local resource agencies, academic researchers, and the fishing industry is investigating the effects of traps on coral reef and reef-associated habitats in the Florida Keys (lobster and stone crab traps) and in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (fish and lobster traps). The initial stages of the project are underway; they include: 1) mapping the distribution of traps, 2) quantifying trap densities by habitat, and 3) quantifying damage to corals and other structural organisms. Preliminary findings from the Caribbean suggest that a relatively small percentage (<20%) of the traps set in shallow water (< 30 m) actually contact hard corals, gorgonians, or sponges. In these limited findings, damage occurred mainly to hard corals and was patchy, at a scale less than the total trap foot print. Continued research will assess whether these preliminary findings are representative of coast-wide trap fisheries and will provide more precise data on trap fishing intensity by habitat type, seasonal movement of traps among habitats, and potential for gear impacts to associated habitat components such as seagrasses, macroalgae, and sponges. A better understanding of how trap fishing affects essential fish habitats like coral reefs is integral to the development of sustainable fisheries and improved resource management. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Hill, R L AU - Sheridan, P F AU - Appeldoorn, R S AU - Matthews, T R AU - Uwate, K R Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 EP - 599 KW - American lobster KW - Gorgonians KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Porifera KW - Fishing gear KW - shallow water KW - Fishing KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - Crab fisheries KW - Fisheries KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Trap fishing KW - Mapping KW - Lobster fisheries KW - Fishery industry KW - Homarus americanus KW - Seasonal variations KW - cooperatives KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Data processing KW - Decapoda KW - Crustacea KW - Environmental impact KW - Habitat KW - Keys KW - Scales KW - Coral reefs KW - Foot KW - Governments KW - fishing KW - Gorgonacea KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16197122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hill%2C+R+L%3BSheridan%2C+P+F%3BAppeldoorn%2C+R+S%3BMatthews%2C+T+R%3BUwate%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=599&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analyzing+the+Effects+of+Trap+Fishing+in+Coral+Reef+Habitats%3A+Methods+and+Preliminary+Results&rft.title=Analyzing+the+Effects+of+Trap+Fishing+in+Coral+Reef+Habitats%3A+Methods+and+Preliminary+Results&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative thresholds for acetylcholinesterase inhibition and behavioral impairment in coho salmon exposed to chlorpyrifos AN - 16192149; 6192850 AB - Chlorpyrifos is a common organophosphate insecticide that has been widely detected in surface waters that provide habitat for Pacific salmon in the western United States. Although chlorpyrifos is known to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the brain and muscle of salmonids, the relationship between sublethal AChE inhibition and more integrative indicators of neuro-behavioral impairment are poorly understood. This is particularly true for exposures that reflect the typical range of pesticide concentrations in the aquatic environment. To directly compare the effects of chlorpyrifos on AChE activity and salmon behavior, we exposed juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) to chlorpyrifos (0-2.5 mu g/L) for 96 h. A computer-assisted, three-dimensional video imaging system was used to measure spontaneous swimming and feeding behaviors in control and chlorpyrifos-exposed fish. After the behavioral trials, brain and muscle tissues were collected and analyzed for AChE activity. Chlorpyrifos inhibited tissue AChE activity and all behaviors in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, brain AChE inhibition and reductions in spontaneous swimming and feeding activity were significantly correlated. Benchmark concentrations for sublethal neurotoxicity (statistical departure values) were <0.5 mu g/L and were similar for both neurochemical and behavioral endpoints. Collectively, these results indicate a close relationship between brain AChE inhibition and behavioral impairment in juvenile coho exposed to chlorpyrifos at environmentally realistic concentrations. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Sandahl, J F AU - Baldwin, D H AU - Jenkins, J J AU - Scholz, N L AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, nathaniel.scholz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 136 EP - 145 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - AChE inhibitor KW - Chlorpyrifos KW - Coho salmon KW - Dose-level response KW - Organophosphates KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Tissues KW - Bioenergetics KW - Cultured organisms KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Toxicity tests KW - Agricultural Chemicals KW - Insecticides KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Feeding behavior KW - Salmon KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Muscles KW - Brain KW - Inhibition KW - Habitat KW - Aquatic environment KW - Enzyme inhibitors KW - Neurophysiology KW - Fish physiology KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Fish KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Toxicity testing KW - Surface water KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Muscle KW - Swimming KW - Toxicity KW - IW, Pacific KW - USA KW - Phosphates KW - Behavior KW - Sublethal effects KW - Pesticides KW - X 24135:Biochemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16192149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Comparative+thresholds+for+acetylcholinesterase+inhibition+and+behavioral+impairment+in+coho+salmon+exposed+to+chlorpyrifos&rft.au=Sandahl%2C+J+F%3BBaldwin%2C+D+H%3BJenkins%2C+J+J%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Sandahl&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Swimming; Bioenergetics; Brain; Muscles; Cultured organisms; Freshwater fish; Toxicity tests; Neurophysiology; Enzyme inhibitors; Phosphates; Insecticides; Feeding behaviour; Fish physiology; Sublethal effects; Pesticides; Enzymatic activity; Chlorpyrifos; Acetylcholinesterase; Feeding behavior; Tissues; Surface water; Organophosphates; Neurotoxicity; Habitat; Toxicity testing; Aquatic environment; Salmon; Agricultural Chemicals; Behavior; Muscle; Fish; Toxicity; Inhibition; Oncorhynchus kisutch; USA; IW, Pacific; USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of organochlorines in cancer-associated mortality in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) AN - 16189425; 6140660 AB - Wild California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) have an unusually high prevalence of neoplasms (18% of stranded dead adults) and high levels of contaminants. The contribution of organochlorine (OC) tissue burdens to the probability of sea lions dying from carcinoma was explored using a logistic regression model. Levels of PCBs and DDTs were determined in blubber of sea lions diagnosed with metastatic carcinoma and animals that had died from non- carcinoma-related incidents (e.g. gunshot, domoic acid poisoning). Animals with carcinoma had higher mean concentrations (based on wet weight) of PCBs and DDTs (more than 85% and 30% higher, respectively) in blubber than did sea lions without carcinoma; the highest concentrations of OCs in the sea lions affected with carcinoma were measured in the males. Blubber thickness was significantly different between the two groups of sea lions, but after controlling for this difference, there was still a significant effect of PCBs, but not DDTs, on the probability of sea lions dying with carcinoma. Age, sex, mass and length did not affect the probability of dying from carcinoma. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Ylitalo, G M AU - Stein, JE AU - Hom, T AU - Johnson, L L AU - Tilbury, K L AU - Hall, A J AU - Rowles, T AU - Greig, D AU - Lowenstine, L J AU - Gulland, FMD AD - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, gina.ylitalo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 30 EP - 39 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - California sea lion KW - Mammals KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Organochlorines KW - Carcinoma KW - California sea lions KW - Marine mammals KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Pollution effects KW - Carcinogens KW - Outer continental shelf KW - Pollutants KW - Weight KW - INE, USA, California KW - USA, California KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Sex KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Chlorine compounds KW - Mammalia KW - Seals KW - Zalophus californianus KW - Cancer KW - Model Studies KW - Marine Mammals KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Acids KW - DDT KW - Carcinogenesis KW - Marine organisms KW - Tumours KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08376:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16189425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+role+of+organochlorines+in+cancer-associated+mortality+in+California+sea+lions+%28Zalophus+californianus%29&rft.au=Ylitalo%2C+G+M%3BStein%2C+JE%3BHom%2C+T%3BJohnson%2C+L+L%3BTilbury%2C+K+L%3BHall%2C+A+J%3BRowles%2C+T%3BGreig%2C+D%3BLowenstine%2C+L+J%3BGulland%2C+FMD&rft.aulast=Ylitalo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2004.08.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorine compounds; Marine mammals; Carcinogenesis; DDT; Pollution effects; Carcinogens; Outer continental shelf; Tumours; Mortality causes; PCB; Sex; Organochlorine compounds; Marine organisms; Cancer; Mortality; PCB compounds; Weight; Pollutants; Marine Mammals; Acids; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Seals; Model Studies; Mammalia; Zalophus californianus; INE, USA, California; USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.08.005 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - MSY, bycatch and ninimization to the extent practicable AN - 1521397853; 7827483 AB - Two goals of marine fisheries management in the United States are 1) to achieve maximum sustainable yield and 2) to minimize bycatch to the extent practicable. However, the determination of maximum sustainable yield is contingent upon the selectivity of the various fisheries involved and the mix of these fisheries that management desires. Several methods of computing maximum sustainable yield and associated parameters are compared. The methods make alternative assumptions as to the balance between targeting and bycatch fisheries. The methods were evaluated using a deterministic population simulation model. Additionally, spawning potential ratios computed with and without bycatch are compared so as to evaluate biological risk. While the choice of the method will largely be driven by socioeconomic factors, some implications to management are discussed. Perhaps, the most important implication is that before analysts can calculate maximum sustainable yield and associated parameters, management needs to JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Powers, Joseph E Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ICES CM 2005/V:02 KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Mathematical models KW - Sustainable development KW - Simulation KW - Socioeconomics KW - Potential yield KW - spawning KW - By catch KW - USA KW - marine fisheries KW - Fishery management KW - Perception KW - Fisheries KW - councils KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521397853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Powers%2C+Joseph+E&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MSY%2C+bycatch+and+ninimization+to+the+extent+practicable&rft.title=MSY%2C+bycatch+and+ninimization+to+the+extent+practicable&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Digital Elevation Model for Seaside, Oregon: Procedures, Data Sources, and Analyses AN - 1521397846; 8017954 AB - As part of a probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment pilot study to modernize Flood Insurance Rate Maps for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Gonzalez et al., 2004). The NOAA Center for Tsunami Inundation Mapping Efforts (TIME) developed a digital elevation model (DEM) for the purpose of modeling tsunami inundation for Seaside, Oregon. The finite- difference inundation model requires a series of nested computational elevation grids to simulate tsunami generation, propagation, and inundation in the region of interest. To properly simulate the non-linear wave dynamics of inundation, a high-resolution DEM merging land and seafloor elevations is required (Gonzalez et al., 2005). A merged DEM with a resolution of 1/3 arc- seconds (approximately 10 meters) was developed for the Seaside, Oregon area. This technical memorandum provides a summary of the data sources and methodology used. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum OAR PMEL AU - Venturato, A J Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 26 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Tsunami hazard KW - Tsunami generation KW - Maps KW - Wave dynamics KW - Model Studies KW - Assessments KW - Floods KW - Elevation KW - Flooding KW - Emergencies KW - Waves KW - Mapping KW - Tsunamis KW - Ocean floor KW - Hazard assessment KW - Modelling KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521397846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Venturato%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Venturato&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Digital+Elevation+Model+for+Seaside%2C+Oregon%3A+Procedures%2C+Data+Sources%2C+and+Analyses&rft.title=Digital+Elevation+Model+for+Seaside%2C+Oregon%3A+Procedures%2C+Data+Sources%2C+and+Analyses&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: PAH persistence in intertidal sediments, bioavailability, and long term effects AN - 1521397676; 7827397 AB - In 2001, 12 years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, surprising quantities of oil were found in over half the beaches surveyed. Approximately 100 formerly impacted beaches were resurveyed for the presence of oil (over 9000 assessment pits). Liquid crude oil was found in some pits; all subsurface oil could still be fingerprinted to Exxon Valdez oil. Subsurface oil was most abundant at the mid tide level, but extended down to the zero tide level, and well into the biological zone of mussels and clams. PAH bioavailability is limited to species that live or forage in the intertidal; mussels, clams, Harlequin ducks, and sea otters show evidence of exposure and harm more than 10 years past the spill. Population recovery of sea otters is a function of scale: total numbers indicate recovery, yet some bays with persistent oil do not support use by sea otters. While the exposure was relatively universal in Prince William Sound at the time of the spill, present day exposures are very site specific and limited in space to specific patches of lingering oil. JF - ICES Council Meeting documents AU - Rice, S D AU - Short, J W AU - Lindeberg, M R AU - Heintz, R A AU - Ballachey, B E AU - Bodkin, J L Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Palaegade 2-4 DK 1261 Copenhagen K Denmark KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ICES CM 2005/S:08 KW - Marine KW - Crude oil KW - Pollution effects KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Marine molluscs KW - Oil pollution KW - Pollution indicators KW - Toxicity tests KW - Pits KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Oil spills KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521397676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rice%2C+S+D%3BShort%2C+J+W%3BLindeberg%2C+M+R%3BHeintz%2C+R+A%3BBallachey%2C+B+E%3BBodkin%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Exxon+Valdez+Oil+Spill%3A+PAH+persistence+in+intertidal+sediments%2C+bioavailability%2C+and+long+term+effects&rft.title=Exxon+Valdez+Oil+Spill%3A+PAH+persistence+in+intertidal+sediments%2C+bioavailability%2C+and+long+term+effects&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Contraction of the Southern Range Limit for Anadromous 'Oncorhynchus mykiss AN - 1521397620; 8017786 AB - For many species, contraction of the geographic range limit nearest the equator is predicted by current global climate trends. Anecdotal data suggest that the southern range limit for anadromous populations of the fish Oncorhynchus mykiss has recently contracted northward; the contraction is consistent with the climate-change hypothesis, but is also consistent with the coincidental urbanization of the species southern range limit during the twentieth century. Distinguishing between the two mechanisms of range contraction is important in part to plan conservation measures for the species; and in part to accurately account for the impacts of climate change vs other impacts on species geographic distributions. Here we assess the current occurrence of anadromous O. mykiss in each coastal basin of southern California in which it occurred historically. The extent of the study is the region from Monterey Bay (the Pajaro River basin) southward to the US Border with Mexico; the grain of the study (the smallest unit for which occurrence is estimated) is the coastal basin. Two especially large basinsthose of the Pajaro and Salinas riverswere divided into sub-units. Ninety-two historic steelhead basins were identified, and occurrence was estimated in 86 of them through a combination of field reconnaissance and spot checks (snorkel surveys). The spot checks were conducted in the bestoccurring habitat of stream reaches with migration-connectivity to the ocean. The results indicated that between 58% and 65% of historic steelhead basins currently harbor O. mykiss populations. The pattern of basin-level extirpation showed a latitudinal gradient, with the highest extirpation rates in the south, confirming that a range contraction has taken place. Most of the extirpations (68%) were associated with anthropogenic barriers to fish migration (dams, flood-control structures, culverts, etc.). Historically, the probability of occurrence in a basin was correlated with basin area, but this correlation no longer holds. Barrier-associated extirpations were positively correlated with urban/agricultural development, whereas the 'other' extirpations (i.e,. not associated with barriers) were positively correlated with mean annual air temperature in the basin. The results suggest that the range contraction is primarily an effect of lost migration opportunities arising from the urban/rural infrastructure; however climate and other stressors may have played a subsidiary role. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SWFSC AU - Boughton, DA AU - Fish, H AU - Pipal, K AU - Goin, J AU - Watson, F Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 34 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Temperature effects KW - River Basins KW - Geographical distribution KW - Barriers KW - Urbanization KW - Anadromous species KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Streams KW - Culverts KW - Harbours KW - USA, California, Pajaro R. KW - Structure KW - Migrations KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Conservation KW - Fish Migration KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521397620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Boughton%2C+DA%3BFish%2C+H%3BPipal%2C+K%3BGoin%2C+J%3BWatson%2C+F&rft.aulast=Boughton&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Contraction+of+the+Southern+Range+Limit+for+Anadromous+%27Oncorhynchus+mykiss&rft.title=Contraction+of+the+Southern+Range+Limit+for+Anadromous+%27Oncorhynchus+mykiss&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A04/MF A01; Prepared in cooperation with California State Univ., Seaside. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Updated Status of Federally Listed ESUs of West Coast Salmon and Steelhead AN - 1521397315; 8017860 AB - During the 1990s, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS or NOAA Fisheries Service) conducted a series of reviews of the status of West Coast populations of Pacific salmon and steelhead (Oncorhynchus spp.) with respect to the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). Initially, these reviews were in response to petitions for populations of a particular species within a particular geographic area, but in 1994 the agency began a series of proactive, comprehensive ESA status reviews of all populations of anadromous Pacific salmonids from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California (NMFS 1994a). The first step in these reviews is to determine the units that can be considered 'species' under the ESA and hence listed as threatened or endangered, if warranted, based on their status. The ESA allows listing not only of full species but also named subspecies and distinct population segments (DPSs) of vertebrates (including fish). The ESA petitions and status reviews for Pacific salmonids have focused primarily on the DPS level. To guide DPS evaluations of Pacific salmonids, NMFS has used the policy developed in 1991 (NMFS 1991a, Waples 1991, 1995), which is described in the next section. As a result of these status reviews, NMFS has identified over 50 evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) of salmon and steelhead from California and the Pacific Northwest, of which 26 are listed as threatened or endangered species under the ESA. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS NWFSC AU - Good, T P AU - Waples, R S AU - Adams, P Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 642 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Anadromous species KW - Rare species KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Identification KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Fishery policy KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA, Idaho KW - marine fisheries KW - INE, USA, California KW - Reviews KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Fisheries KW - Nature conservation KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Evolution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521397315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Good%2C+T+P%3BWaples%2C+R+S%3BAdams%2C+P&rft.aulast=Good&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=642&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Updated+Status+of+Federally+Listed+ESUs+of+West+Coast+Salmon+and+Steelhead&rft.title=Updated+Status+of+Federally+Listed+ESUs+of+West+Coast+Salmon+and+Steelhead&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A99/MF A06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Passage of Adult and Juvenile Salmonids through Federal Columbia River Power System Dams AN - 1521397132; 8017862 AB - Over the past 60 years, a large amount of information has been amassed from studies conducted on the behavior and survival of juvenile and adult Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) during passage through eight hydroelectric dams operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the lower Snake and Columbia rivers. The eight dams are Lower Granite, Little Goose, Lower Monumental, and Ice Harbor Dams on the lower Snake River, and McNary, John Day, The Dalles, and Bonneville Dams on the lower Columbia River. These dams and their reservoirs are the mainstem component of the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS). This technical memorandum focuses primarily on passage data associated with the dams as they have been configured recently, and not on effects on salmon that might accrue from major changes such as dam removal. The effects of the FCRPS on evolutionarily significant units of salmon listed under the Endangered Species Act and potential benefits to these populations from actions undertaken in the hydropower system are being addressed elsewhere, such as through deliberations of the Technical Recovery Teams, which establish biologically based recovery goals, and Biological Opinions. Here we present a synthesis of the most recent and current information and summary conclusions on the following topics: (1) juvenile salmonid passage through spillways, (2) juvenile passage through mechanical screen bypass systems, (3) juvenile passage through turbines, (4) juvenile passage through sluiceways and surface bypass systems, (5) juvenile diel passage and timing past dams, and (6) adult salmonid passage past dams and through the eight-dam reach. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS NWFSC Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 183 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Hydroelectric Plants KW - Survival KW - hydroelectric power KW - Dams KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Reservoirs KW - Dam Effects KW - Granites KW - granite KW - Salmon KW - Timing KW - Rivers KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Ice KW - Juveniles KW - Rare species KW - snakes KW - Harbours KW - Turbines KW - USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - survival KW - Harbors KW - Evolution KW - Aquatic birds KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521397132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Passage+of+Adult+and+Juvenile+Salmonids+through+Federal+Columbia+River+Power+System+Dams&rft.title=Passage+of+Adult+and+Juvenile+Salmonids+through+Federal+Columbia+River+Power+System+Dams&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A10/MF A02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment of Marine Fish Aquaculture AN - 1521397022; 8017857 AB - Risk assessment is frequently defined as a tool for making decisions under conditions of uncertainty. Therefore it is far from being an exact science and yet it thrives on exact information. At this period in the emergence of the field of marine fish aquaculture, the scientific and technical knowledge of aquaculture's effects on the environment are a growing compendium of information, but at times the information appears to be ambiguous, conflicting, and incomplete. This is because it is being gleaned continuously from a diverse range of marine ecosystems where there are different fish and shellfish species being produced under a variety of systems and practices which, in some cases, are themselves still being developed. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS NWFSC AU - Nash, CE AU - Burbridge, PR AU - Volkman, J K Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 110 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fish KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Commercial fishing KW - Stock assessment KW - British Isles, England, Greater Manchester, Manchester KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Environmental factors KW - Fish culture KW - Risks KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521397022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nash%2C+CE%3BBurbridge%2C+PR%3BVolkman%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+Ecological+Risk+Assessment+of+Marine+Fish+Aquaculture&rft.title=Guidelines+for+Ecological+Risk+Assessment+of+Marine+Fish+Aquaculture&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Presented at the NOAA Fisheries Service Manchester Research Station International Workshop, April 11-14, 2005. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Use of Sidescan Sonars, Magnetometer, and Video Cameras in Detecting Illegal Artificial Reefs in Waters of the Florida Keys AN - 1521396726; 8016458 AB - Four instruments were assessed in 2004 to determine their suitability for detecting and mapping illegally artificial reefs in and near the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS). The instruments were: (1) Data Sonics SIS- 1500 Chirp Side Scan Sonar System; (2) Geometrics G-882 Marine Magnetometer; (3) Imagenex's Sportscan Side Scan Sonar, and two locally manufactured video cameras attached to a towed body. The 42 foot RV HST-1 was deployed from Pascagoula to Key West as a platform to test the Equipment. The project was conducted from mid-June through the end of June in 2004. All instruments were towed simultaneously along five transects in a study area encompassing approximately 602 km. All transects were north of the keys between Key West and Big Pine Key. Two transects generally followed the 9.1 m (30 ft) and 12.2 m (40 ft) contours. Three transects ran from shallow water and continued perpendicular to bottom contours to a maximum depth of 14 m (46 ft). A large number of manmade structures were detected by all instruments along 4 of the 5 transects. Divers checked approximately 15 sites to verify targets. Based on the number of suspected illegal reefs detected with side scan sonars, the estimated number of illegal reefs within the study area was 1463 (Illegal structures may number in the thousands when the study area is expanded). JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Herron, R C Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 34 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Audiovisual materials KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Side scan sonar KW - Magnetometers KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Key West KW - Artificial reefs KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Big Pine Key KW - Shallow water KW - Cameras KW - Offshore structures KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Sanctuaries KW - Towed bodies KW - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q2 09201:General KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521396726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Herron%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Herron&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Use+of+Sidescan+Sonars%2C+Magnetometer%2C+and+Video+Cameras+in+Detecting+Illegal+Artificial+Reefs+in+Waters+of+the+Florida+Keys&rft.title=Use+of+Sidescan+Sonars%2C+Magnetometer%2C+and+Video+Cameras+in+Detecting+Illegal+Artificial+Reefs+in+Waters+of+the+Florida+Keys&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Salmon at River's End: The Role of the Estuary in the Decline and Recovery of Columbia River Salmon AN - 1521395921; 8017858 AB - The continued decline of Columbia River salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) populations has long focused concerns on habitat changes upriver, particularly the effects of large hydroelectric dams. Increasing evidence that ocean conditions strongly influence salmon production, however, has raised questions about the importance of the estuarine environment to salmon and whether the hydropower system has affected estuarine-rearing habitats. In response to Northwest Power Planning Council recommendations, we initiated a review of what is known about the effects of the hydroelectric system on the hydrology, habitats, and ecology of the Columbia River estuary. Our goal was to develop recommendations for improving estuarine conditions or to identify research that may be needed before appropriate salmon-management changes can be defined. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS NWFSC AU - Bottom, D L AU - Simenstad, CA AU - Burke, J AU - Baptista, A M AU - Jay, DA Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 284 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Estuarine Environment KW - Anadromous species KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental impact KW - Hydroelectric Plants KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Dams KW - Recovery KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Environmental effects KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Hydrology KW - Dam Effects KW - Q1 08341:General KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521395921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bottom%2C+D+L%3BSimenstad%2C+CA%3BBurke%2C+J%3BBaptista%2C+A+M%3BJay%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Bottom&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=284&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Salmon+at+River%27s+End%3A+The+Role+of+the+Estuary+in+the+Decline+and+Recovery+of+Columbia+River+Salmon&rft.title=Salmon+at+River%27s+End%3A+The+Role+of+the+Estuary+in+the+Decline+and+Recovery+of+Columbia+River+Salmon&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; e-mail: orders[at]ntis.gov. NTIS Prices: PC A14; Prepared in cooperation with Washington Univ., Seattle. School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences., Oregon Graduate Inst. of Science and Technology, Beaverton. Dept. of Environmental Science and Engineering. and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of Drag and Lift Imposed by Pop-Up Satellite Archival Tags and Estimation of the Metabolic Cost to Cownose Rays (Rhinoptera bonasus) AN - 14732263; 10677642 AB - The pop-up satellite archival tag (PSAT), developed in the late 1990s to track large pelagic fish, has been used on a variety of species and age groups, but may not be well suited for some specimens because of the large tag size and associated energy cost to the animal. The potential energy costs of carrying a PSAT for the cownose ray were studied from the perspective of lift and drag forces in a freshwater flume. The power required to carry a PSAT horizontally through the water was calculated from the drag force and velocity. The power of a ray of a given size is calculated for a specified swimming velocity. The power needed to carry a PSAT was compared with the swimming power and expressed as a percentage (% Tag Altered exertion-TAX). A ray larger than 14.9 kg can carry a PSAT without exceeding the 5% TAX level. This approach could be applied to other species, so researchers could assess the suitability of a given animal for carrying a PSAT. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Grusha, Donna S AU - Patterson, Mark R Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 63 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING KW - SATELLITE APPLICATIONS KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL KW - EFFICIENCY KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14732263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Drag+and+Lift+Imposed+by+Pop-Up+Satellite+Archival+Tags+and+Estimation+of+the+Metabolic+Cost+to+Cownose+Rays+%28Rhinoptera+bonasus%29&rft.au=Grusha%2C+Donna+S%3BPatterson%2C+Mark+R&rft.aulast=Grusha&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; SATELLITE APPLICATIONS; FISH, SALTWATER; EFFICIENCY; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Pop-Up Satellite Archival Tag Technology to Estimate Postrelease Survival of White Marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) Caught on Circle and Straight-Shank (J") Hooks in the Western North Atlantic Recreational Fishery AN - 14732027; 10677643 AB - In response to concern about the overfished status of white marlin in the western North Atlantic Ocean, pop-up satellite archival tags were deployed from 2002-03 to determine survival of 41 white marlin caught on circle and straight-shank (J" hooks. The tags recorded temperature, pressure, and light level readings. Also, differences in hooking locations and hook-induced trauma for white marlin caught on circle and straight-shank hooks were evaluated. About 61% of all archived data was recovered, on average, from each tag. White marlin caught on circle hooks had significantly better survival than those caught on straight hooks had. Seven mortalities were documented; the time-to-death ranged from 10 min to 64 h after release. Five animals died within the first 6 h after release. A simple change in hook type probably could greatly increase the survival of white marlin released from sport fishing gear. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Horodysky, Andrij Z AU - Graves, John E Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 84 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FISHING, SPORT KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14732027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Application+of+Pop-Up+Satellite+Archival+Tag+Technology+to+Estimate+Postrelease+Survival+of+White+Marlin+%28Tetrapturus+albidus%29+Caught+on+Circle+and+Straight-Shank+%28%26lt%3B%22%26gt%3BJ%22%29+Hooks+in+the+Western+North+Atlantic+Recreational+Fishery&rft.au=Horodysky%2C+Andrij+Z%3BGraves%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Horodysky&rft.aufirst=Andrij&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISHING, SPORT; FISH, SALTWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Assessment of Scup (Stenotomus chrysops) and Black Sea Bass (Centropristas striata) Discards in the Directed Otter Trawl Fisheries in the Mid-Atlantic Bight AN - 14728873; 10677641 AB - Concern that discards of scup in the directed otter trawl fisheries in the Mid-Atlantic Bight may cause high mortality spurred a study of scup discards. Data from the 2001 winter scup fishery and from scup-targeted tows from 1997-mid-2000 suggest that scup discards were high (one to five times the weight of landings) regardless of codend mesh. Most discards occurred because of size limits. Existing legal mesh sizes did not adequately filter out very small scup. Lowering the legal size for scup would greatly reduce discard mortality. Scup discards were a small proportion of black sea bass landings in tows targeting the latter species. This fishery follows the small mesh fishery gear-restricted area plan, prohibiting fishing in some areas in order to lower scup mortality, but no evidence supports the efficacy of this management approach. Discards appeared to increase disproportionately as the catch limit for the trip was reached. Trip limits do not seem to affect discard mortality much. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Blochenek, Eleanor A AU - Powell, Eric N AU - Bonner, Allison J AU - Banta, Sarah E Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 1 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14728873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=An+Assessment+of+Scup+%28Stenotomus+chrysops%29+and+Black+Sea+Bass+%28Centropristas+striata%29+Discards+in+the+Directed+Otter+Trawl+Fisheries+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Blochenek%2C+Eleanor+A%3BPowell%2C+Eric+N%3BBonner%2C+Allison+J%3BBanta%2C+Sarah+E&rft.aulast=Blochenek&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; FISH, SALTWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Identifying and Analyzing Geographic Change to School Districts AN - 1140137618; ED534420 AB - The U.S. Census Bureau's Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) Program produces poverty and income estimates for states, counties, and school districts on an annual basis. These estimates provide updated income and poverty statistics, which are used for the administration of federal programs and the allocation of federal funds to local entities. Although SAIPE's main reason for producing the estimates is to provide the U. S. Department of Education with the necessary information to allocate Title I funding under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, the estimates are used by a variety of data users for a variety of purposes. Some data users use the annual data stand-alone, but others are interested in using the annual estimates to explore how poverty and income has changed over time. SAIPE's goal is to produce the best estimate possible for a specific point in time. The estimates are not intended to be used in time series analyses. However, should data users choose to analyze the estimates in a time series, it is important they be made aware of the caveats involved with doing so. When a change in the estimate for a specific entity is observed from one estimate year to another, a number of reasons might explain it. These reasons can be roughly categorized into three groups: those involving geographic change, those involving universe change, and those with estimated demographic change. In many cases, the demographic change is what data users are really interested in. However, even when data users can isolate demographic change from geographic and universe changes, there are still numerous issues involved with comparing SAIPE data for the same area across years. These issues have been documented by the SAIPE team, and are outlined on SAIPE's website. Less well documented are geographic and universe change issues. This paper will focus primarily on these two issues, and specifically on how these types of changes are accounted for in the estimates and how the impact of these changes can be determined. Because there is little change in the geography and universe at the state or county level, the paper will focus primarily on the school district estimates. The Geographic Update System to Support Intercensal Estimates is appended. (Contains 6 tables, 4 figures and 3 footnotes.) AU - Joyce, Colleen D. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 17 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Geographic Location KW - School Demography KW - Change KW - Social Change KW - School Districts KW - Educational Attainment KW - Identification KW - Political Divisions (Geographic) KW - Census Figures KW - School Statistics KW - School District Size KW - Measurement Techniques KW - Income KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Computation KW - Federal Legislation KW - Mathematical Formulas KW - Federal Programs KW - Poverty KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Population Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1140137618?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of bed forms through ERS SAR images in San Matias Gulf, Argentina AN - 1037239256; 2012-077686 AB - The European Space Agency (ESA) funded two projects in 1991 and 1994 concerning the observation of the Argentine coastal environment with synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Studies were carried out for the periods 1992-1994 and 1994-1997. Several ERS-1/2 satellite SAR images were acquired over the San Matias Gulf in the Patagonian coast during these two periods. SAR is a side-looking imaging radar that operates from either a satellite or an aircraft. The instrument emits a series microwave pulses toward the earth in a direction perpendicular to the flight path. Imagery is constructed from the strength and time delay of the returned signals, which depend primarily on the roughness and dielectric properties of the surface under observation and the distance from the radar. Ocean surface roughness wave-like patterns, imaged as a series of bright and dark linear features by SAR, are persistently observed over the San Matias Gulf mouth region. A total of thirty-three (33) ERS-1/2 SAR images (100 km x 100 km) from 15 different orbits from 1992 to 2000 were analyzed. This series of observations has allowed for a detailed examination of the location, persistence, and the conditions involved in the imaging of the observed wave-like patterns. Very strong tidal currents of the order of 2 m/s characterize the gulf region. The characteristics of recurrent surface patterns in the SAR images indicate that they are caused by the interaction of the tidal currents with bed forms in the bottom topography of the gulf. The location of these bed forms is poorly documented in the available bathymetric charts of the region. The SAR images show the significant potential that satellite radar observations have as a tool for detecting unmapped coastal ocean bottom features, particularly, where bathymetric mapping activities can be extremely difficult, dangerous, or costly. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Gagliardini, Domingo A AU - Aliotta, Salvador AU - Dogliotti, Ana I AU - Clemente-Colon, Pablo Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 193 EP - 201 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation (CERF), Fort Lauderdale, FL VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - sand waves KW - Rio Negro Argentina KW - radar methods KW - satellite methods KW - bedforms KW - Southwest Atlantic KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - South America KW - San Matias Gulf KW - SAR KW - Patagonia KW - Argentina KW - bottom features KW - ERS KW - South Atlantic KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - sedimentary structures KW - image analysis KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037239256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Identification+of+bed+forms+through+ERS+SAR+images+in+San+Matias+Gulf%2C+Argentina&rft.au=Gagliardini%2C+Domingo+A%3BAliotta%2C+Salvador%3BDogliotti%2C+Ana+I%3BClemente-Colon%2C+Pablo&rft.aulast=Gagliardini&rft.aufirst=Domingo&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F02034.1 L2 - http://www.jcronline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Argentina; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bedding plane irregularities; bedforms; bottom features; ERS; image analysis; ocean floors; Patagonia; radar methods; remote sensing; Rio Negro Argentina; San Matias Gulf; sand waves; SAR; satellite methods; sedimentary structures; South America; South Atlantic; Southwest Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/02034.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinship and family in international context AN - 1017755207; 4298434 AB - Kinship and family have been an interest and focus of multidisciplinary research for decades. Sociologists, demographers, anthropologists, historians, and economists have defined and redefined family from many perspectives. There are many forms of family. The predominant family form in western society today is the nuclear family, comprised of a married couple and their children. Beyond the nuclear family, and more prevalent in many parts of the world, there are several forms of the extended family, including the stem family, consisting of one adult child with his spouse and his parents, the multigenerational family, where several generations of family members reside together; and the joint family, where married siblings co-reside. JF - International journal of sociology and social policy AU - He, Wan AD - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 EP - 8 VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0144-333X, 0144-333X KW - Sociology KW - Social science research KW - Intergenerational relations KW - Interdisciplinary research KW - Kinship KW - Conceptualization KW - Nuclear family KW - Family KW - Marriage KW - Siblings KW - Parents KW - Family studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017755207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+sociology+and+social+policy&rft.atitle=Kinship+and+family+in+international+context&rft.au=He%2C+Wan&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Wan&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+sociology+and+social+policy&rft.issn=0144333X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1108%2F01443330510791108 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7060 6093; 4748; 8760 4748; 6631 10902; 2688 2449 10404; 11919 10902; 4783; 9184; 6645 6823; 11646 4777 6093; 7748 6823 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443330510791108 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cretaceous-to-Recent record of elevated (super 3) He/ (super 4) He along the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain AN - 51623253; 2006-020251 AB - Helium isotopes are a robust geochemical tracer of a primordial mantle component in hot spot volcanism. The high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He (up to 35 RA, where RA is the atmospheric (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratio of 1.39X10 (super -6) ) of some Hawaiian Island volcanism is perhaps the classic example. New results for picrites and basalts from the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain indicate that the hot spot has produced high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He lavas for at least the last 76 million years. Picrites erupted at 76 Ma have (super 3) He/ (super 4) He (10-14 RA), which is at the lower end of the range for the Hawaiian Islands but still above the range of modern mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB; 6-10 RA). This was at a time when hot spot volcanism was occurring on thin lithosphere close to a spreading ridge and producing lava compositions otherwise nearly indistinguishable from MORB. After the hot spot and spreading center diverged during the Late Cretaceous, the hot spot produced lavas with significantly higher (super 3) He/ (super 4) He (up to 24 RA). Although (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios stabilized at relatively high values by 65 Ma, other chemical characteristics such as La/Yb and (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr did not reach and stabilize at Hawaiian-Island-like values until approximately 45 Ma. Our limited (super 3) He/ (super 4) He record for the Hawaiian hot spot shows a poor correlation with plume flux estimates (calculated from bathymetry and residual gravity anomalies [Van Ark and Lin, 2004]). If (super 3) He is a proxy for the quantity of primordial mantle material within the plume, then the lack of correlation between (super 3) He/ (super 4) He and calculated plume flux suggests that variation in primordial mantle flux is not the primary factor controlling total plume flux. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Keller, R A AU - Graham, D W AU - Farley, K A AU - Duncan, R A AU - Lupton, J E Y1 - 2004/12/31/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Dec 31 SP - 10 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 12 KW - United States KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - Cretaceous KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - stable isotopes KW - West Pacific KW - Cenozoic KW - noble gases KW - basalts KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - mantle plumes KW - alkaline earth metals KW - isotope ratios KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Leg 197 KW - Emperor Seamounts KW - Mesozoic KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - He-4/He-3 KW - strontium KW - Leg 145 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51623253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Cretaceous-to-Recent+record+of+elevated+%28super+3%29+He%2F+%28super+4%29+He+along+the+Hawaiian-Emperor+volcanic+chain&rft.au=Keller%2C+R+A%3BGraham%2C+D+W%3BFarley%2C+K+A%3BDuncan%2C+R+A%3BLupton%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-12-31&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000739 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; basalts; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Emperor Seamounts; Hawaii; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; lava; Leg 145; Leg 197; mantle; mantle plumes; Mesozoic; metals; mid-ocean ridge basalts; noble gases; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; submarine volcanoes; tectonophysics; United States; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000739 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sand flux in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, New Mexico, USA, and the influence of mesquite-dominated landscapes AN - 51687878; 2005-056639 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Gillette, Dale A AU - Pitchford, Ann M Y1 - 2004/12/28/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Dec 28 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - F4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - eolian features KW - sand KW - orientation KW - North America KW - dunes KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - bars KW - wind erosion KW - Dona Ana County New Mexico KW - desertification KW - New Mexico KW - vegetation KW - deserts KW - Chihuahuan Desert KW - sediments KW - Las Cruces New Mexico KW - seasonal variations KW - wind transport KW - landscapes KW - winds KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51687878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Sand+flux+in+the+northern+Chihuahuan+Desert%2C+New+Mexico%2C+USA%2C+and+the+influence+of+mesquite-dominated+landscapes&rft.au=Gillette%2C+Dale+A%3BPitchford%2C+Ann+M&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2004-12-28&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=F4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JF000031 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bars; Chihuahuan Desert; clastic sediments; desertification; deserts; Dona Ana County New Mexico; dunes; eolian features; erosion; landscapes; Las Cruces New Mexico; New Mexico; North America; orientation; sand; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediments; United States; vegetation; wind erosion; wind transport; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JF000031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave interaction in acoustic resonators with and without hysteresis. AN - 85374958; pmid-15658687 AB - Nonlinear interaction of counterpropagating waves in solids is considered by using a general approach taking into account only the cumulative (resonant) nonlinear perturbations giving a nonzero contribution over the period and, consecutively, potentially able to significantly modify the linear solution. Different stress-strain relations are addressed, including those with hysteresis which serve as basic models for the recent acoustic experiments with rock and metals. An important case of the interaction of counterpropagating waves with close amplitudes in a high-Q resonator (bar) with hysteresis is specially addressed and compared with the case of a ring resonator. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Ostrovsky, Lev A AD - Zel Technologies/University of Colorado, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado, 80305, USA. lev.a.ostrovsky@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 3348 EP - 3353 VL - 116 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85374958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Wave+interaction+in+acoustic+resonators+with+and+without+hysteresis.&rft.au=Ostrovsky%2C+Lev+A&rft.aulast=Ostrovsky&rft.aufirst=Lev&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transform faults, gravity lineaments, and seamounts AN - 742918375; 2010-061065 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Smith, Walter H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract T43D EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - lineaments KW - lithosphere KW - oceanic lithosphere KW - strike-slip faults KW - seamounts KW - gravity anomalies KW - transform faults KW - Pacific Ocean KW - tectonics KW - algorithms KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742918375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Transform+faults%2C+gravity+lineaments%2C+and+seamounts&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+D+T%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; faults; gravity anomalies; lineaments; lithosphere; ocean floors; oceanic lithosphere; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; strike-slip faults; tectonics; transform faults ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Competitive inhibition between different Clostridium botulinum types and strains. AN - 67212774; 15633672 AB - Mixtures of proteolytic and nonproteolytic strains of toxigenic Clostridium botulinum types A, B, and F; nonproteolytic types B, E, and F; Clostridium sporogenes; and nontoxic E-like organisms resembling nonproteolytic C. botulinum were tested against each other for the purpose of selecting a mixture of compatible C. botulinum strains for inoculated pack studies on the basis of their sensitivity to bacteriophages and bacteriocin-like agents. All of the proteolytic strains produced bacteriocin-like agents that were inhibitory to three or more of the other proteolytic types and C. sporogenes. When selected strains of proteolytic types A and B were grown together, type A cultures produced neurotoxin, but type B toxin production was inhibited. Nonproteolytic strains of C. botulinum also produced bacteriocin-like agents against each other. Of these, type E strain EF4 produced bacteriocin-like agents against both proteolytic and nonproteolytic types of C. botulinum and C. sporogenes. EF4, however, was not inhibitory to the nontoxigenic E-like strains. When EF4 was grown with type A strain 62A, it had an inhibitory effect on type A toxin production. Strain 62A inactivated the type E toxin of EF4 after 7 to 21 days at 30 degrees C. On the basis of the production of these bacteriocin-like agents by different strains of C. botulinum and their potential effect on neurotoxin production, it is very important that compatible strains are used in mixtures for inoculated pack studies to determine the safety of a food process or product. JF - Journal of food protection AU - Eklund, M W AU - Poysky, F T AU - Peterson, M E AU - Paranjpye, R N AU - Pelroy, G A AD - US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. mweklund@aol.com Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 2682 EP - 2687 VL - 67 IS - 12 SN - 0362-028X, 0362-028X KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Food Microbiology KW - Consumer Product Safety KW - Neutralization Tests KW - Food Contamination KW - Species Specificity KW - Clostridium botulinum -- classification KW - Botulinum Toxins -- pharmacology KW - Antibiosis KW - Botulinum Toxins -- biosynthesis KW - Clostridium botulinum -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67212774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.atitle=Competitive+inhibition+between+different+Clostridium+botulinum+types+and+strains.&rft.au=Eklund%2C+M+W%3BPoysky%2C+F+T%3BPeterson%2C+M+E%3BParanjpye%2C+R+N%3BPelroy%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Eklund&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2682&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.issn=0362028X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-01-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - We the People: Asians in the United States. Census 2000 Special Reports. CENSR-17. AN - 62129199; ED484416 AB - This report provides a portrait of the Asian population in the United States and discusses the eleven largest detailed Asian groups at the national level. It is part of the Census 2000 Special Reports series that presents several demographic, social, and economic characteristics collected from Census 2000. The Asian population is not homogeneous. It includes many groups who differ in language, culture, and length of residence in the United States. The analysis in this report pertains to the following 11 Asian groups: (1) Asian Indian; (2) Cambodian; (3) Chinese; (4) Filipino; (5) Hmong; (6) Japanese; (7) Korean; (8) Laotian; (9) Pakistani; (10) Thai; and (11) Vietnamese. The data contained in this report are based on the sample of households that responded to the Census 2000 long form. The following findings are included in this report: (1) Five detailed Asian groups had over one million people; (2) The Asian population had fewer people in the younger and older age grouping than did the total U.S. population; (3) Asians had a lower median age than the total population; (4) About 60 percent of all Asians were married, somewhat higher than the proportion for the total population; (5) Asians were more likely than the total population to be in married-couple families; (6) Among the Asian population, similar proportions were natives, naturalized citizens, or noncitizens; (7) In 2000, the majority of the foreign-born Asian population had entered the United States in the past 20 years; (8) Almost four-fifths of Asians spoke a language other than English at home, but about three-fifths spoke English very well; (9) About 80 percent of Asians had a high school diploma or more education; (10) Among women in the detailed Asian groups, Filipino women had the highest labor force participation rate; (11) Asians were more likely than the total population to be in management, professional, and related occupations; (12) Asian men and women who worked year-round, full-time had higher median earnings than all men and women; (13) The median annual income of Asian families was higher than the median of all families; (14) The poverty rates of specific Asian groups varied; and (15) Homeownership was relatively lower for Asians than the total U.S. population. (Contains 15 figures, 2 tables, and 9 footnotes.) AU - Reeves, Terrance J. AU - Bennett, Claudette E. Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 24 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Characteristics KW - Citizenship KW - Immigrants KW - Asian Americans KW - Employment Patterns KW - Females KW - Educational Attainment KW - Census Figures KW - English (Second Language) KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62129199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=We+the+People%3A+Asians+in+the+United+States.+Census+2000+Special+Reports.+CENSR-17.&rft.au=Reeves%2C+Terrance+J.%3BBennett%2C+Claudette+E.&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Terrance&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Employee-Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments: 2002 Census of Governments. Volume 4, Number 6, Government Finances AN - 62126999; ED484461 AB - A census of governments is taken at 5-year intervals as required by law under title 13, United States Codes, Section 161. This 2002 census, similar to those taken since 1957, covers three major subject fields: government organization; public employment; and government finances. This document contains six parts that cover the entire range of state and local government financial activity in fiscal year 2001-02: (1) Finances of Public School Systems; (2) Finances of Special District Governments; (3) Finances of County Governments; (4) Finances of Municipal and Township Governments; (5) Compendium of Government Finances; and (6) Employee-Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments. This report provides statistics on the financial transactions and characteristics of state and local government retirement systems. The tables present data on the revenues, benefit payments, cash and security holdings, and membership of these employee retirement systems. Appended are Definitions of Selected Terms. (Contains 11 tables.) Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 71 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Public Schools KW - State Government KW - Educational Finance KW - Financial Policy KW - Census Figures KW - Retirement KW - Government Employees KW - Local Government UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Employee-Retirement+Systems+of+State+and+Local+Governments%3A+2002+Census+of+Governments.+Volume+4%2C+Number+6%2C+Government+Finances&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ventilation of the Black Sea pycnocline; parameterization of convection, numerical simulations and validations against observed chlorofluorocarbon data AN - 51677520; 2005-062118 AB - Data from field observations and numerical model simulations are used to understand and quantify the pathways by which passive tracers penetrate into the Black Sea intermediate and deep layers. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) concentrations measured during the 1988 R.V. Knorr cruise show strong decrease with increasing density in the Black Sea and illustrate the very slow rate of ventilation of deep water in this basin. We develop a 3D numerical model based on the Modular Ocean Model (MOM), and calibrate it in a way to produce consistent simulations of observed temperature, salinity and CFCs. One important feature is the implementation of a special parameterization for convection, which is an alternative of the convective adjustment in MOM and handles the penetration of the Bosporus plume into the halocline. The model forcing includes interannually variable wind, heat and water fluxes constructed from Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set and ECMWF atmospheric analysis data and river runoff data. The analysis of observations and simulated data are focused on correlations between thermohaline and tracer fields, dynamic control of ventilation, and the relative contributions of sources at the sea surface and outflow from the Bosporus Strait in the formation of intermediate and deep waters. A simple theory is developed which incorporates the outflow from the strait along with the vertical circulation (vertical turbulent mixing and Ekman upwelling) and reveals their mutual adjustment. The analyses of simulated and observed CFCs demonstrate that most of the CFC penetrating the deep layers has its source at the sea surface within the Black Sea rather than from the Marmara Sea via the Bosporus undercurrent. Under present-day conditions, the surface CFC signals have reached only the upper halocline. Intrusions below 600 m are not simulated. The major pathways of penetration of CFCs are associated with cold-water mass formation sites, Bosporus effluent, as well as with the diapycnal mixing in the area of Rim Current. Future CFC sampling strategies coherent with the unique conditions in the Black Sea are discussed. JF - Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers AU - Stanev, E V AU - Staneva, J AU - Bullister, J L AU - Murray, J W Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 2137 EP - 2169 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 51 IS - 12 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - Black Sea KW - surface water KW - Turkey KW - fresh water KW - turbulence KW - salinity KW - convection KW - Bosporus KW - Sea of Marmara KW - chlorofluorocarbons KW - East Mediterranean KW - organic compounds KW - tracers KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51677520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+I%3A+Oceanographic+Research+Papers&rft.atitle=Ventilation+of+the+Black+Sea+pycnocline%3B+parameterization+of+convection%2C+numerical+simulations+and+validations+against+observed+chlorofluorocarbon+data&rft.au=Stanev%2C+E+V%3BStaneva%2C+J%3BBullister%2C+J+L%3BMurray%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Stanev&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+I%3A+Oceanographic+Research+Papers&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2004.07.018 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670637 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - DRPPD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Black Sea; Bosporus; chlorofluorocarbons; convection; East Mediterranean; fresh water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Mediterranean Sea; Middle East; numerical models; ocean circulation; organic compounds; salinity; Sea of Marmara; sea water; surface water; three-dimensional models; tracers; turbulence; Turkey; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.07.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Make earth science education as dynamic as Earth itself AN - 51517692; 2007-000912 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lautenbacher, Conrad C AU - Groat, Charles G Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 523 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 49 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geology KW - plate tectonics KW - K-12 education KW - natural resources KW - human activity KW - education KW - environmental analysis KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51517692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Make+earth+science+education+as+dynamic+as+Earth+itself&rft.au=Lautenbacher%2C+Conrad+C%3BGroat%2C+Charles+G&rft.aulast=Lautenbacher&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - education; environmental analysis; geology; human activity; K-12 education; natural resources; plate tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How many and what kinds of plate boundaries? Neotectonics north of the active arc, Kamchatka, Russian Far East AN - 51508405; 2007-005904 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bourgeois, J AU - Pinegina, T AU - Titov, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract GP43C EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Russian Pacific region KW - shore features KW - subduction zones KW - Quaternary KW - Kamchatka Peninsula KW - plate boundaries KW - Ozernoye Russian Federation KW - uplifts KW - Russian Federation KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - plate tectonics KW - neotectonics KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - seismicity KW - marine terraces KW - tectonics KW - Russian Far East KW - Asia KW - seismotectonics KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51508405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=How+many+and+what+kinds+of+plate+boundaries%3F+Neotectonics+north+of+the+active+arc%2C+Kamchatka%2C+Russian+Far+East&rft.au=Bourgeois%2C+J%3BPinegina%2C+T%3BTitov%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bourgeois&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Cenozoic; Commonwealth of Independent States; Holocene; Kamchatka Peninsula; marine terraces; neotectonics; Ozernoye Russian Federation; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; Quaternary; Russian Far East; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; seismicity; seismotectonics; shore features; subduction zones; tectonics; uplifts ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surficial geology of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound as shown by sidescan sonar imagery AN - 51502545; 2007-010551 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - McMullen, K AU - Poppe, L AU - DiGiacomo-Cohen, M AU - Moser, M AU - Christman, E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS41D EP - 0518 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - imagery KW - shoals KW - geophysical surveys KW - grain size KW - geophysical methods KW - west-central Long Island Sound KW - surficial geology KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - Long Island Sound KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51502545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Surficial+geology+of+the+sea+floor+in+west-central+Long+Island+Sound+as+shown+by+sidescan+sonar+imagery&rft.au=McMullen%2C+K%3BPoppe%2C+L%3BDiGiacomo-Cohen%2C+M%3BMoser%2C+M%3BChristman%2C+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; grain size; imagery; Long Island Sound; marine sediments; North Atlantic; ocean floors; sediments; shoals; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surficial geology; surveys; west-central Long Island Sound ER - TY - JOUR T1 - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting AN - 51437482; 2007-054259 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - MacClune, Kenneth A AU - Miller, John B AU - White, J W AU - Tans, Pieter AU - Dlugokencky, Edward J AU - Dreier, M AU - Claymore, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B43B EP - 0165 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - experimental studies KW - methane KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - global change KW - alkanes KW - stable isotopes KW - measurement KW - gases KW - laboratory studies KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - carbon KW - hydrocarbons KW - ecology KW - seasonal variations KW - greenhouse gases KW - greenhouse effect KW - geochemistry KW - microorganisms KW - global warming KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51437482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=American+Geophysical+Union+2004+fall+meeting&rft.au=MacClune%2C+Kenneth+A%3BMiller%2C+John+B%3BWhite%2C+J+W%3BTans%2C+Pieter%3BDlugokencky%2C+Edward+J%3BDreier%2C+M%3BClaymore%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=MacClune&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; biogenic processes; C-13/C-12; carbon; ecology; experimental studies; gases; geochemistry; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; greenhouse gases; hydrocarbons; isotope ratios; isotopes; laboratory studies; measurement; methane; microorganisms; organic compounds; seasonal variations; stable isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A high-resolution record of Holocene climate variability from a western Canadian coastal inlet AN - 51371778; 2007-109945 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dallimore, Audrey AU - Thomson, R E AU - Enkin, R J AU - Kulikov, E A AU - Bertram, M A AU - Wright, C A AU - Southon, J R AU - Barrie, J V AU - Baker, J AU - Pienitz, Reinhard AU - Calvert, S E AU - Chang, A S AU - Pedersen, T F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract PP21A EP - 1372 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - programs KW - high-resolution methods KW - shore features KW - Quaternary KW - laminations KW - British Columbia KW - Effingham Inlet KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - IMAGES Program KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - inlets KW - planar bedding structures KW - Canada KW - Vancouver Island KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - Western Canada KW - solar cycles KW - sedimentary structures KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51371778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+high-resolution+record+of+Holocene+climate+variability+from+a+western+Canadian+coastal+inlet&rft.au=Dallimore%2C+Audrey%3BThomson%2C+R+E%3BEnkin%2C+R+J%3BKulikov%2C+E+A%3BBertram%2C+M+A%3BWright%2C+C+A%3BSouthon%2C+J+R%3BBarrie%2C+J+V%3BBaker%2C+J%3BPienitz%2C+Reinhard%3BCalvert%2C+S+E%3BChang%2C+A+S%3BPedersen%2C+T+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dallimore&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Columbia; Canada; Cenozoic; climate change; coastal environment; Effingham Inlet; high-resolution methods; Holocene; IMAGES Program; inlets; laminations; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; planar bedding structures; programs; Quaternary; sedimentary structures; shore features; solar cycles; Vancouver Island; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing and distributing historical tsunami catalogs via the Web AN - 51347431; 2007-127161 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dunbar, P K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1363 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - information management KW - World Wide Web KW - data management KW - geographic information systems KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - computer networks KW - Internet KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51347431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Managing+and+distributing+historical+tsunami+catalogs+via+the+Web&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+P+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer networks; data bases; data management; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; information management; information systems; Internet; National Geophysical Data Center; numerical models; tsunamis; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of FACTS as a tool for modeling, archiving and sharing tsunami simulation results AN - 51347332; 2007-127160 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Borrero, J C AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Newman, Jean C AU - Venturato, Angie J AU - Legg, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1362 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - subduction zones KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - Facility for the Analysis and Comparison of Tsunami Simulation KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - government agencies KW - simulation KW - World Wide Web KW - California KW - mitigation KW - NOAA KW - data bases KW - probability KW - FACTS KW - computer networks KW - Internet KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51347332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Application+of+FACTS+as+a+tool+for+modeling%2C+archiving+and+sharing+tsunami+simulation+results&rft.au=Borrero%2C+J+C%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BNewman%2C+Jean+C%3BVenturato%2C+Angie+J%3BLegg%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Borrero&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; computer networks; data bases; Facility for the Analysis and Comparison of Tsunami Simulation; FACTS; geologic hazards; government agencies; Internet; mitigation; NOAA; numerical models; probability; simulation; statistical analysis; subduction zones; time series analysis; tsunamis; United States; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the tides on the probability of tsunami inundation at Seaside, Oregon AN - 51345666; 2007-127139 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1341 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Seaside Oregon KW - ocean circulation KW - waves KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - Clatsop County Oregon KW - simulation KW - tides KW - Oregon KW - sea-level changes KW - wavelets KW - probability KW - Cascadia subduction zone KW - earthquakes KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51345666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+tides+on+the+probability+of+tsunami+inundation+at+Seaside%2C+Oregon&rft.au=Mofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mofjeld&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Cascadia subduction zone; Clatsop County Oregon; earthquakes; ocean circulation; Oregon; prediction; probability; sea-level changes; Seaside Oregon; simulation; statistical analysis; tides; tsunamis; United States; wavelets; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inundation modeling for probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment AN - 51345660; 2007-127138 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Kanoglu, U AU - Newman, Jean C AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1340 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Seaside Oregon KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - numerical analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Clatsop County Oregon KW - simulation KW - Oregon KW - risk assessment KW - probability KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51345660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Inundation+modeling+for+probabilistic+tsunami+hazard+assessment&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily+V%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BKanoglu%2C+U%3BNewman%2C+Jean+C%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clatsop County Oregon; geologic hazards; numerical analysis; numerical models; Oregon; probability; risk assessment; Seaside Oregon; simulation; statistical analysis; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying tsunami impact on structures AN - 51344746; 2007-127143 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Yalciner, A C AU - Kanoglu, U AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1345 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Seaside Oregon KW - geologic hazards KW - elevation KW - Clatsop County Oregon KW - simulation KW - Oregon KW - quantitative analysis KW - seismic risk KW - floods KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51344746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Quantifying+tsunami+impact+on+structures&rft.au=Yalciner%2C+A+C%3BKanoglu%2C+U%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Yalciner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clatsop County Oregon; coastal environment; elevation; floods; geologic hazards; Oregon; quantitative analysis; risk assessment; Seaside Oregon; seismic risk; simulation; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanology and petrochemistry of west Rota Caldera, southern Mariana Arc AN - 51280233; 2008-039036 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Basu, Neil K AU - Stern, R J AU - Leybourne, M I AU - Manton, W I AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1385 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - rhyolites KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - metasomatism KW - West Pacific KW - volcanology KW - calderas KW - volcanic features KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - Rota Caldera KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Micronesia KW - dacites KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - East Mariana Basin KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51280233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Volcanology+and+petrochemistry+of+west+Rota+Caldera%2C+southern+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Basu%2C+Neil+K%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BLeybourne%2C+M+I%3BManton%2C+W+I%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; dacites; East Mariana Basin; hydrothermal alteration; igneous rocks; lava; Mariana Islands; metasomatism; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; rhyolites; Rota Caldera; trace elements; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanology; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical characteristics of plumes above and around NW-Rota submarine volcano; before and during the March 2004 eruption AN - 51278891; 2008-039037 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lebon, Geoffrey T AU - Resing, J AU - Baker, Edward AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Lupton, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1386 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - sea water KW - iron oxides KW - sulfates KW - hydrothermal vents KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - dissolved materials KW - Rota KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - natroalunite KW - volcanoes KW - oxides KW - Micronesia KW - particulate materials KW - ocean floors KW - Mariana Arc KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51278891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Chemical+characteristics+of+plumes+above+and+around+NW-Rota+submarine+volcano%3B+before+and+during+the+March+2004+eruption&rft.au=Lebon%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BResing%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BLupton%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lebon&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dissolved materials; eruptions; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron oxides; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; natroalunite; ocean floors; Oceania; oxides; particulate materials; Rota; sea water; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; sulfates; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur isotope geochemistry of Mariana Arc hydrothermal systems AN - 51275915; 2008-039038 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Miyabe, S AU - Butterfield, David AU - Roe, Kevin K AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Chiba, H AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1387 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - sulfates KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - volcanic features KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - Micronesia KW - discharge KW - Mariana Arc KW - geochemistry KW - cauldrons KW - spherules KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51275915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sulfur+isotope+geochemistry+of+Mariana+Arc+hydrothermal+systems&rft.au=Miyabe%2C+S%3BButterfield%2C+David%3BRoe%2C+Kevin+K%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BChiba%2C+H%3BNakamura%2C+Koichi%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Miyabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cauldrons; concentration; discharge; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; isotopes; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; Oceania; sea water; spherules; submarine volcanoes; sulfates; sulfur; volcanic features; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Centennial to millennial scale variations in the Indian summer monsoon winds and solar variability AN - 51254826; 2007-123329 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Anderson, D M AU - Gupta, A K AU - Overpeck, J T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract U43A EP - 0740 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - climatic controls KW - Holocene KW - variations KW - India KW - Globigerinacea KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - Indian Ocean KW - wind speed KW - Indian Peninsula KW - circulation KW - rotation KW - Globigerina KW - Globigerinidae KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - Asia KW - solar activity KW - concentration KW - ooze KW - Protista KW - Earth KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - stress KW - Rotaliina KW - atmosphere KW - Arabian Sea KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - Globigerina bulloides KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - microfossils KW - energy KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51254826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Centennial+to+millennial+scale+variations+in+the+Indian+summer+monsoon+winds+and+solar+variability&rft.au=Anderson%2C+D+M%3BGupta%2C+A+K%3BOverpeck%2C+J+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; Asia; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; Cenozoic; circulation; clastic sediments; climatic controls; concentration; Earth; energy; Foraminifera; Globigerina; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Holocene; India; Indian Ocean; Indian Peninsula; Invertebrata; microfossils; monsoons; North Atlantic; ooze; Protista; Quaternary; reconstruction; Rotaliina; rotation; seasonal variations; sediments; solar activity; stress; variations; wind speed; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of local gravity observations on a littoral geoid AN - 51234832; 2008-077335 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Roman, D R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract G31A EP - 0788 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Global Positioning System KW - terrestrial environment KW - spatial data KW - offshore KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - shorelines KW - leveling KW - altimetry KW - nearshore environment KW - geodesy KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - coastal environment KW - North Atlantic KW - Maine KW - Gulf of Maine KW - geoid KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51234832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Impact+of+local+gravity+observations+on+a+littoral+geoid&rft.au=Roman%2C+D+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; coastal environment; data acquisition; data processing; geodesy; geoid; Global Positioning System; gravity anomalies; gravity field; Gulf of Maine; leveling; Maine; nearshore environment; North Atlantic; offshore; shore features; shorelines; spatial data; terrestrial environment; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electromagnetic induction transfer functions estimated from Oersted, CHAMP and SAC-C missions AN - 51231937; 2008-077278 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Balasis, G AU - Egbert, G D AU - Maus, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract GP31A EP - 0825 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - data acquisition KW - induction KW - mantle KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - transfer functions KW - Oersted Program KW - surface features KW - CHAMP KW - electromagnetic field KW - electromagnetic induction KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51231937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Electromagnetic+induction+transfer+functions+estimated+from+Oersted%2C+CHAMP+and+SAC-C+missions&rft.au=Balasis%2C+G%3BEgbert%2C+G+D%3BMaus%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Balasis&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHAMP; data acquisition; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic induction; induction; mantle; models; Oersted Program; remote sensing; satellite methods; surface features; transfer functions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plume mapping and shipboard chemical data used to locate new vent sites in the Lau Basin AN - 51231393; 2008-077202 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Edmonds, H N AU - German, C R AU - Breier, J A AU - Connelly, D P AU - Townsend-Small, A AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Aumack, C AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Langmuir, C H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B13A EP - 0191 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - submersibles KW - plumes KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - mapping KW - manganese KW - Southeast Pacific KW - iron KW - West Pacific KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - back-arc basins KW - spreading centers KW - pH KW - East Pacific KW - chemical analysis KW - methane KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - metals KW - hydrogen KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51231393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Plume+mapping+and+shipboard+chemical+data+used+to+locate+new+vent+sites+in+the+Lau+Basin&rft.au=Edmonds%2C+H+N%3BGerman%2C+C+R%3BBreier%2C+J+A%3BConnelly%2C+D+P%3BTownsend-Small%2C+A%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BAumack%2C+C%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLangmuir%2C+C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; back-arc basins; basins; chemical analysis; East Pacific; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; hydrothermal vents; iron; Lau Basin; manganese; mapping; metals; methane; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; pH; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; spreading centers; submersibles; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimization and uncertainty estimates of WMO regression models for precipitation-gauge bias in the United States AN - 51229405; 2008-077287 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Xia, Y AU - Milly, P AU - Dunne, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract H11F EP - 0343 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - gauging KW - Bayesian analysis KW - data acquisition KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - simulation KW - models KW - spatial variations KW - errors KW - stochastic processes KW - World Meteorological Organization KW - data bases KW - algorithms KW - meteorology KW - regression analysis KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51229405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Optimization+and+uncertainty+estimates+of+WMO+regression+models+for+precipitation-gauge+bias+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Xia%2C+Y%3BMilly%2C+P%3BDunne%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; atmospheric precipitation; Bayesian analysis; data acquisition; data bases; data processing; errors; gauging; meteorology; models; regression analysis; simulation; spatial variations; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; United States; World Meteorological Organization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aragonite undersaturation in the high-latitude surface ocean within the 21st century AN - 51228681; 2008-077237 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Orr, J C AU - Fabry, V J AU - Aumont, Olivier AU - Bopp, L AU - Caldeira, K AU - Wickett, M E AU - Doney, S C AU - Feely, R A AU - Sabine, C L AU - Follows, M AU - Gruber, N AU - Plattner, G AU - Ishida, A AU - Yamanaka, Y AU - Joos, F AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Key, R M AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Slater, R D AU - Lindsay, K AU - Maier-Reimer, E AU - Matear, R AU - Monfray, P AU - Mouchet, A AU - Najjar, R G AU - Schlitzer, R AU - Weirig, M AU - Yool, A AU - Totterdell, I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS24B EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Southern Ocean KW - carbonate ion KW - sea water KW - aragonite KW - sea surface water KW - human activity KW - ecosystems KW - carbon dioxide KW - saturation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - calcium carbonate KW - latitude KW - carbonates KW - Weddell Sea KW - pH KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Aragonite+undersaturation+in+the+high-latitude+surface+ocean+within+the+21st+century&rft.au=Orr%2C+J+C%3BFabry%2C+V+J%3BAumont%2C+Olivier%3BBopp%2C+L%3BCaldeira%2C+K%3BWickett%2C+M+E%3BDoney%2C+S+C%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BSabine%2C+C+L%3BFollows%2C+M%3BGruber%2C+N%3BPlattner%2C+G%3BIshida%2C+A%3BYamanaka%2C+Y%3BJoos%2C+F%3BGnanadesikan%2C+A%3BKey%2C+R+M%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BSlater%2C+R+D%3BLindsay%2C+K%3BMaier-Reimer%2C+E%3BMatear%2C+R%3BMonfray%2C+P%3BMouchet%2C+A%3BNajjar%2C+R+G%3BSchlitzer%2C+R%3BWeirig%2C+M%3BYool%2C+A%3BTotterdell%2C+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; calcium carbonate; carbon dioxide; carbonate ion; carbonates; ecosystems; human activity; latitude; Pacific Ocean; pH; saturation; sea surface water; sea water; Southern Ocean; Weddell Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geophysical and hydrothermal survey of the Lau Basin Integrated Studies Site AN - 51228543; 2008-077199 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Taylor, B AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Massoth, G J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B13A EP - 0188 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - research vessels KW - Lau Basin KW - mantle KW - deep-tow methods KW - Southeast Pacific KW - acoustical methods KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - accretion KW - magmatism KW - geophysical methods KW - South Pacific KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - plate tectonics KW - lava KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - surveys KW - sonar methods KW - permeability KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geophysical+and+hydrothermal+survey+of+the+Lau+Basin+Integrated+Studies+Site&rft.au=Martinez%2C+Fernando%3BTaylor%2C+B%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; acoustical methods; crust; deep-tow methods; East Pacific; eruptions; faults; geophysical methods; hydrothermal conditions; Lau Basin; lava; magmatism; mantle; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; permeability; plate tectonics; research vessels; sea-floor spreading; sonar methods; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; surveys; Valu Fa Ridge ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric dust deposition as a source of nutrients and trace metals to the northern Gulf of Aqaba AN - 51228319; 2008-077460 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Street, J H AU - Paytan, A AU - Labiosa, R G AU - Golan, D AU - Post, Anton AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B13B EP - 0223 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - phytoplankton KW - clastic sediments KW - Red Sea KW - pelagic environment KW - atmosphere KW - ecosystems KW - Israel KW - plankton KW - satellite methods KW - nutrients KW - Indian Ocean KW - oligotrophic environment KW - Gulf of Aqaba KW - deposition KW - marine environment KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - trace metals KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - productivity KW - Elath Israel KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+dust+deposition+as+a+source+of+nutrients+and+trace+metals+to+the+northern+Gulf+of+Aqaba&rft.au=Street%2C+J+H%3BPaytan%2C+A%3BLabiosa%2C+R+G%3BGolan%2C+D%3BPost%2C+Anton%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Street&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; atmosphere; clastic sediments; deposition; dust; ecosystems; Elath Israel; Gulf of Aqaba; Indian Ocean; Israel; marine environment; Middle East; nutrients; oligotrophic environment; pelagic environment; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; Red Sea; satellite methods; sediments; trace metals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A systematic reconnaissance of submarine hydrothermal venting along the south Tonga (Tofua) intra-oceanic arc AN - 51227512; 2008-076711 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Massoth, G J AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lupton, J E AU - de Ronde, Cornel E AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Worthington, T J AU - Arculus, Richard J AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Greene, R R AU - Lebon, G T AU - Nakamura, K AU - Stoffers, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V54A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - Horizon Deep KW - hydrogen sulfide KW - South Pacific KW - volcanic centers KW - Tonga-Eastern Lau Vents Expedition KW - Tonga Trench KW - Tonga KW - Southeast Pacific KW - depth KW - volcanic features KW - detection KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - Polynesia KW - ocean floors KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51227512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+systematic+reconnaissance+of+submarine+hydrothermal+venting+along+the+south+Tonga+%28Tofua%29+intra-oceanic+arc&rft.au=Massoth%2C+G+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BWorthington%2C+T+J%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BLebon%2C+G+T%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BStoffers%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Massoth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; detection; East Pacific; Horizon Deep; hydrogen sulfide; hydrothermal vents; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plumes; Polynesia; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; surveys; Tonga; Tonga Trench; Tonga-Eastern Lau Vents Expedition; volcanic centers; volcanic features; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal plume distributions along the Valu Fa Ridge and East Lau spreading center, Lau backarc basin AN - 51227475; 2008-076710 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Massoth, G J AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Taylor, B AU - de Ronde, Cornel E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V54A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - research vessels KW - plumes KW - East Lau spreading center KW - Lau Basin KW - marine geology KW - correlation KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - melts KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - surveys KW - supply KW - ocean floors KW - pH KW - instruments KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51227475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+plume+distributions+along+the+Valu+Fa+Ridge+and+East+Lau+spreading+center%2C+Lau+backarc+basin&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BMartinez%2C+Fernando%3BTaylor%2C+B%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - correlation; crust; East Lau spreading center; East Pacific; instruments; Lau Basin; marine geology; melts; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; pH; plumes; research vessels; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; supply; surveys; Valu Fa Ridge ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of helium isotopes to studies of ocean circulation AN - 51095140; 2008-079362 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sclosser, P AU - Newton, R AU - Winckler, G AU - Lupton, J AU - Jenkins, W AU - Top, Z AU - Roether, W AU - Jean-Baptiste, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS11C EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - isotopes KW - noble gases KW - tracers KW - helium KW - He-3 KW - world ocean KW - stable isotopes KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51095140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Application+of+helium+isotopes+to+studies+of+ocean+circulation&rft.au=Sclosser%2C+P%3BNewton%2C+R%3BWinckler%2C+G%3BLupton%2C+J%3BJenkins%2C+W%3BTop%2C+Z%3BRoether%2C+W%3BJean-Baptiste%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sclosser&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - general circulation models; He-3; helium; isotopes; noble gases; ocean circulation; sea water; stable isotopes; tracers; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity monitoring of ground-water storage change in the Southwestern United States AN - 51085316; 2008-081347 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Winester, D AU - Pool, D R AU - Schmerge, D L AU - Hoffmann, J P AU - Keller, G R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract H23A EP - 1108 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Basin and Range Province KW - moisture KW - pumping KW - geophysical methods KW - storage coefficient KW - Southwestern U.S. KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - water table KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - recharge KW - drawdown KW - streamflow KW - El Nino KW - Arizona KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51085316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Gravity+monitoring+of+ground-water+storage+change+in+the+Southwestern+United+States&rft.au=Winester%2C+D%3BPool%2C+D+R%3BSchmerge%2C+D+L%3BHoffmann%2C+J+P%3BKeller%2C+G+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Winester&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Arizona; Basin and Range Province; drawdown; El Nino; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; ground water; measurement; moisture; monitoring; North America; pumping; recharge; Southwestern U.S.; storage coefficient; streamflow; United States; water resources; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved global marine gravity field from reprocessing of Geosat and ERS-1 radar altimeter waveforms AN - 51084261; 2008-081599 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Smith, W H AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract G51C EP - 0100 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Geosat KW - global KW - radar methods KW - altimetry KW - waveforms KW - satellite methods KW - noise KW - wavelength KW - seamounts KW - gravity field KW - errors KW - ocean waves KW - ERS KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51084261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Improved+global+marine+gravity+field+from+reprocessing+of+Geosat+and+ERS-1+radar+altimeter+waveforms&rft.au=Smith%2C+W+H%3BSandwell%2C+D+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; errors; ERS; Geosat; global; gravity field; noise; ocean floors; ocean waves; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; seamounts; waveforms; wavelength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring vertical deformation at Axial Seamount since its 1998 eruption using deep-sea pressure sensors AN - 51082776; 2008-081569 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Nooner, Scott L AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Zumberge, M A AU - Embley, R W AU - Fox, Christopher G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract G51A EP - 0070 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - monitoring KW - pressure KW - Northeast Pacific KW - uplifts KW - marine geology KW - subsidence KW - deep-sea environment KW - Axial Seamount KW - deformation KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - marine environment KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - magma chambers KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51082776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Monitoring+vertical+deformation+at+Axial+Seamount+since+its+1998+eruption+using+deep-sea+pressure+sensors&rft.au=Nooner%2C+Scott+L%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BZumberge%2C+M+A%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nooner&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; deep-sea environment; deformation; East Pacific; eruptions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; magma chambers; magmas; marine environment; marine geology; monitoring; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; pressure; submarine volcanoes; subsidence; uplifts; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of sediment resuspension and advection in southern Lake Michigan AN - 51060032; 2008-079387 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hawley, N AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS21B EP - 1212 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - currents KW - North America KW - waves KW - grain size KW - suspended materials KW - advection KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - velocity KW - Great Lakes KW - instruments KW - sediment traps KW - lake sediments KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51060032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Observations+of+sediment+resuspension+and+advection+in+southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Hawley%2C+N%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; currents; grain size; Great Lakes; instruments; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; sediment traps; sediments; suspended materials; velocity; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment; the Seaside, Oregon pilot study AN - 50869640; 2007-109886 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Geist, Eric L AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS22B EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Seaside Oregon KW - paleoseismicity KW - geologic hazards KW - cartography KW - statistical analysis KW - Clatsop County Oregon KW - models KW - seismic zoning KW - Oregon KW - mitigation KW - risk assessment KW - probability KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50869640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Probabilistic+tsunami+hazard+assessment%3B+the+Seaside%2C+Oregon+pilot+study&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BGeist%2C+Eric+L%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; Clatsop County Oregon; earthquakes; geologic hazards; mitigation; models; Oregon; paleoseismicity; probability; risk assessment; Seaside Oregon; seismic zoning; statistical analysis; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of vent fluid chemistry from the Marianas volcanic arc AN - 50865749; 2008-096922 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Roe, K K AU - Bolton, S A AU - Baross, J A AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lilley, M D AU - Embley, R W AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Resing, J A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Diamante KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - temperature KW - volcanic features KW - geothermal systems KW - volcanism KW - mixing KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - Mariana Islands KW - NW Rota-1 KW - hydrochemistry KW - gases KW - seamounts KW - calderas KW - pyroclastics KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - bacteria KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - bathymetry KW - Mariana Arc KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Overview+of+vent+fluid+chemistry+from+the+Marianas+volcanic+arc&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; bathymetry; calderas; chemical composition; East Diamante; eruptions; fluid phase; gases; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mixing; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; pH; plumes; pyroclastics; sea water; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; sulfur; temperature; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Active volcanic and hydrothermal processes at NW Rota-1 submarine volcano; Mariana volcanic arc AN - 50865728; 2008-096912 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Baker, E T AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Chadwick, W W AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Dower, J AU - Evans, L AU - Hein, J AU - Juniper, K AU - Lebon, G AU - Lupton, John E AU - Merle, S AU - Metaxas, A AU - Nakamura, K AU - Resing, J E AU - Roe, K AU - Stern, R J AU - Tunnicliffe, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanic features KW - geothermal systems KW - sampling KW - volcanism KW - normal faults KW - Micronesia KW - chemical composition KW - basaltic composition KW - geochemistry KW - faults KW - Mariana Islands KW - Brimstone Pit KW - NW Rota-1 KW - calderas KW - pyroclastics KW - craters KW - lava KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Active+volcanic+and+hydrothermal+processes+at+NW+Rota-1+submarine+volcano%3B+Mariana+volcanic+arc&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BDower%2C+J%3BEvans%2C+L%3BHein%2C+J%3BJuniper%2C+K%3BLebon%2C+G%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BMerle%2C+S%3BMetaxas%2C+A%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BResing%2C+J+E%3BRoe%2C+K%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BTunnicliffe%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basaltic composition; Brimstone Pit; calderas; chemical composition; craters; faults; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; lava; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; normal faults; NW Rota-1; Oceania; plumes; pyroclastics; sampling; submarine volcanoes; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petrology and geochemistry of igneous rocks collected in association with ROV investigations of three hydrothermal sites in the Mariana Arc; NW Rota-1, E. Diamante, and NW Eifuku AN - 50865198; 2008-096914 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stern, R J AU - Basu, N K AU - Kohut, E AU - Hein, J AU - Embley, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - E Diamante KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mineral composition KW - volcanism KW - basalts KW - Micronesia KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - degassing KW - Mariana Islands KW - textures KW - NW Rota-1 KW - seamounts KW - pyroclastics KW - NW Eifuku KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - petrography KW - Mariana Arc KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Petrology+and+geochemistry+of+igneous+rocks+collected+in+association+with+ROV+investigations+of+three+hydrothermal+sites+in+the+Mariana+Arc%3B+NW+Rota-1%2C+E.+Diamante%2C+and+NW+Eifuku&rft.au=Stern%2C+R+J%3BBasu%2C+N+K%3BKohut%2C+E%3BHein%2C+J%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; chemical composition; degassing; E Diamante; geochemistry; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; isotopes; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mineral composition; NW Eifuku; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; petrography; pyroclastics; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; textures; trace elements; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid carbon dioxide venting at the Champagne hydrothermal site, NW Eifuku Volcano, Mariana Arc AN - 50862595; 2008-096915 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lilley, M D AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Evans, L AU - Embley, R W AU - Olson, E AU - Proskurowski, G AU - Resing, J AU - Roe, K AU - Greene, R R AU - Lebon, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - ecosystems KW - West Pacific KW - carbon dioxide KW - volatilization KW - geothermal systems KW - Micronesia KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - P-T conditions KW - liquid phase KW - Mariana Islands KW - Champagne hydrothermal vents KW - hydrochemistry KW - gases KW - seamounts KW - NW Eifuku KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Okinawa Trough KW - Mariana Arc KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50862595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Liquid+carbon+dioxide+venting+at+the+Champagne+hydrothermal+site%2C+NW+Eifuku+Volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BEvans%2C+L%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BOlson%2C+E%3BProskurowski%2C+G%3BResing%2C+J%3BRoe%2C+K%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BLebon%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; Champagne hydrothermal vents; chemical composition; discharge; ecology; ecosystems; fluid phase; gases; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; liquid phase; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Eifuku; ocean floors; Oceania; Okinawa Trough; P-T conditions; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; volatilization; volcanoes; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of hydrothermal activity in the Lau back arc basin AN - 50861012; 2008-096928 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Resing, J AU - Baker, E T AU - Martinez, F AU - Lebon, G AU - Walker, S AU - Massoth, G J AU - Taylor, B AU - Lupton, John E AU - Greene, R R AU - Nakamura, K AU - Smith, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - characterization KW - ecosystems KW - manganese KW - Southeast Pacific KW - iron KW - carbon dioxide KW - geothermal systems KW - volcanism KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - oxides KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - spreading centers KW - pH KW - East Pacific KW - South Pacific KW - iron hydroxides KW - models KW - hydroxides KW - plate tectonics KW - dissolved materials KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - sulfur KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50861012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+hydrothermal+activity+in+the+Lau+back+arc+basin&rft.au=Resing%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BMartinez%2C+F%3BLebon%2C+G%3BWalker%2C+S%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BTaylor%2C+B%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BSmith%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Resing&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; carbon dioxide; characterization; chemical ratios; dissolved materials; East Pacific; ecology; ecosystems; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrothermal vents; hydroxides; iron; iron hydroxides; isotopes; Lau Basin; manganese; metals; mid-ocean ridges; models; ocean floors; oxides; Pacific Ocean; pH; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; sulfur; Valu Fa Ridge; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Systematic survey of the Kermadec-Tonga intra-oceanic arc between 1999 and 2004; a significant source of diverse submarine hydrothermal emissions AN - 50859410; 2008-096929 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Massoth, G J AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lupton, John E AU - Arculus, Richard J AU - Wright, I C AU - Stoffers, P AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Greene, Ronald R AU - Faure, K AU - Takai, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Healy KW - plumes KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mapping KW - fluid phase KW - ecosystems KW - Kermadec Trench KW - Tonga Trench KW - Southeast Pacific KW - Kermadec Islands KW - volcanic features KW - geothermal systems KW - mineralization KW - dacites KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - East Pacific KW - Brothers KW - South Pacific KW - emissivity KW - calderas KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - petrography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50859410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Systematic+survey+of+the+Kermadec-Tonga+intra-oceanic+arc+between+1999+and+2004%3B+a+significant+source+of+diverse+submarine+hydrothermal+emissions&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J%3BWright%2C+I+C%3BStoffers%2C+P%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BGreene%2C+Ronald+R%3BFaure%2C+K%3BTakai%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brothers; calderas; chemical composition; dacites; East Pacific; ecosystems; emissivity; fluid phase; geochemistry; geothermal systems; Healy; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; Kermadec Trench; mapping; mineralization; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; petrography; plumes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; Tonga Trench; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids in south Mariana back-arc spreading center AN - 50855988; 2008-096926 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Yamanaka, T AU - Kimura, H AU - Hirota, A AU - Toki, T AU - Tsunogai, U AU - Gamo, T AU - Utsumi, M AU - Roe, K AU - Miyabe, S AU - Okamura, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - temperature KW - geothermal systems KW - basins KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - basaltic composition KW - back-arc basins KW - geochemistry KW - black smokers KW - spreading centers KW - Mariana Islands KW - potassic composition KW - hydrochemistry KW - seamounts KW - Oceania KW - high temperature KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50855988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+hydrothermal+fluids+in+south+Mariana+back-arc+spreading+center&rft.au=Ishibashi%2C+J%3BYamanaka%2C+T%3BKimura%2C+H%3BHirota%2C+A%3BToki%2C+T%3BTsunogai%2C+U%3BGamo%2C+T%3BUtsumi%2C+M%3BRoe%2C+K%3BMiyabe%2C+S%3BOkamura%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ishibashi&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basaltic composition; basins; black smokers; chemical composition; crust; discharge; fluid phase; geochemistry; geothermal systems; high temperature; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic crust; potassic composition; seamounts; spreading centers; temperature; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-critical studies; rapid response to transient dynamic mid-ocean ridge events AN - 50651745; 2008-077170 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cowen, J P AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Lilley, M M AU - Kadko, D AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Garfield, T AU - Giovannoni, Steve J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B13A EP - 0159 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - magmatism KW - marine geology KW - government agencies KW - Gorda Rise KW - Sound Surveillance System KW - observations KW - Ridge 2000 KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - time factor KW - Pacific Ocean KW - NOAA KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - biology KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50651745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Time-critical+studies%3B+rapid+response+to+transient+dynamic+mid-ocean+ridge+events&rft.au=Cowen%2C+J+P%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BLilley%2C+M+M%3BKadko%2C+D%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BGarfield%2C+T%3BGiovannoni%2C+Steve+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cowen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biology; East Pacific; geochemistry; Gorda Rise; government agencies; Juan de Fuca Ridge; magmatism; marine geology; mid-ocean ridges; NOAA; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Ridge 2000; Sound Surveillance System; tectonics; time factor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace, minor elements, and stable isotopes in Montastraea faveolata as an indicator of stress AN - 50651264; 2008-077498 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Holmes, C W AU - Buster, Noreen A AU - Hudson, J Harold AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B21B EP - 0874 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - photosynthesis KW - zooxanthellae KW - magnesium KW - sea water KW - Montastrea KW - isotopes KW - reefs KW - Florida KW - stable isotopes KW - cores KW - coral bleaching KW - Zoantharia KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - trace elements KW - pH KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Florida Keys KW - minor elements KW - aragonite KW - stress KW - photochemistry KW - phosphorus KW - Coelenterata KW - indicators KW - Scleractinia KW - Montastrea faveolata KW - metals KW - Looe Key Reef KW - boron KW - Cnidaria KW - carbonates KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50651264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Trace%2C+minor+elements%2C+and+stable+isotopes+in+Montastraea+faveolata+as+an+indicator+of+stress&rft.au=Holmes%2C+C+W%3BBuster%2C+Noreen+A%3BHudson%2C+J+Harold%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; Anthozoa; aragonite; boron; carbonates; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; coral bleaching; cores; ecology; Florida; Florida Keys; indicators; Invertebrata; isotopes; Looe Key Reef; magnesium; metals; minor elements; Montastrea; Montastrea faveolata; pH; phosphorus; photochemistry; photosynthesis; reefs; Scleractinia; sea water; stable isotopes; stress; trace elements; United States; Zoantharia; zooxanthellae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geologic setting of hydrothermal vents at Mariana Arc submarine volcanoes; high-resolution bathymetry and ROV observations AN - 50591739; 2008-096913 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Embley, R W AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Stern, R J AU - Hein, J AU - Merle, S AU - Ristau, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Kasuga KW - volcanic rocks KW - slopes KW - igneous rocks KW - E Diamante KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - temperature KW - relief KW - volcanic features KW - geothermal systems KW - volcanism KW - Micronesia KW - discharge KW - Maug Caldera KW - Mariana Islands KW - high-resolution methods KW - Brimstone Pit KW - Daikoku KW - remotely operated vehicles KW - calderas KW - pyroclastics KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - NW Eifuku KW - craters KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - bathymetry KW - Mariana Arc KW - instruments KW - high temperature KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50591739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+geologic+setting+of+hydrothermal+vents+at+Mariana+Arc+submarine+volcanoes%3B+high-resolution+bathymetry+and+ROV+observations&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+W+W%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BHein%2C+J%3BMerle%2C+S%3BRistau%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Brimstone Pit; calderas; craters; Daikoku; dikes; discharge; E Diamante; eruptions; fluid phase; geothermal systems; high temperature; high-resolution methods; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; instruments; intrusions; island arcs; Kasuga; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Maug Caldera; Micronesia; NW Eifuku; Oceania; pyroclastics; relief; remote sensing; remotely operated vehicles; slopes; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate-related flood and sediment transport from the Paria River to Grand Canyon; the role of multiple time scales AN - 50454763; 2009-075070 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jain, S AU - Pulwarty, R S AU - Topping, D J AU - Melis, T S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract H52A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sand KW - Coconino County Arizona KW - geologic hazards KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - Glen Canyon Dam KW - Grand Canyon KW - Paria River KW - land management KW - Arizona KW - sediments KW - floods KW - climate effects KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50454763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Climate-related+flood+and+sediment+transport+from+the+Paria+River+to+Grand+Canyon%3B+the+role+of+multiple+time+scales&rft.au=Jain%2C+S%3BPulwarty%2C+R+S%3BTopping%2C+D+J%3BMelis%2C+T+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; clastic sediments; climate effects; Coconino County Arizona; floods; geologic hazards; Glen Canyon Dam; Grand Canyon; land management; Paria River; sand; sediment transport; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caribbean climate reconstructions using coral skeletal geochemistry; initial results from Puerto Rico AN - 50262262; 2007-109972 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kilbourne, K H AU - Quinn, T M AU - Taylor, Fred W AU - Webb, Robert S AU - Winter, A AU - Guilderson, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract PP13A EP - 0586 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Greater Antilles KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - cores KW - Cenozoic KW - Puerto Rico KW - carbon KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - geochemistry KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - biochemistry KW - C-13/C-12 KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Coelenterata KW - Antilles KW - reconstruction KW - Cnidaria KW - upper Holocene KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50262262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Caribbean+climate+reconstructions+using+coral+skeletal+geochemistry%3B+initial+results+from+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Kilbourne%2C+K+H%3BQuinn%2C+T+M%3BTaylor%2C+Fred+W%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BWinter%2C+A%3BGuilderson%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kilbourne&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; biochemistry; C-13/C-12; carbon; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; cores; geochemistry; Greater Antilles; Holocene; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; ocean circulation; oxygen; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Puerto Rico; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; stable isotopes; upper Holocene; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Centennial-scale changes in tropical North Atlantic salinity inferred from scleractinian corals AN - 50233989; 2007-106564 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Moses, C S AU - Swart, P K AU - Rosenheim, B E AU - Thorrold, S R AU - Zhang, Dongxiao AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract PP51C EP - 1347 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tropical environment KW - sea-surface salinity KW - sea water KW - Porifera KW - fresh water KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - variations KW - temperature KW - modern KW - Zoantharia KW - Lesser Antilles KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - ocean circulation KW - Cape Verde Islands KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Coelenterata KW - Scleractinia KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Antilles KW - evaporation KW - marine environment KW - Africa KW - Cnidaria KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50233989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Centennial-scale+changes+in+tropical+North+Atlantic+salinity+inferred+from+scleractinian+corals&rft.au=Moses%2C+C+S%3BSwart%2C+P+K%3BRosenheim%2C+B+E%3BThorrold%2C+S+R%3BZhang%2C+Dongxiao%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Anthozoa; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; atmospheric precipitation; Cape Verde Islands; Caribbean region; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; ecology; evaporation; fresh water; Invertebrata; Lesser Antilles; marine environment; modern; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; Porifera; Scleractinia; sea water; sea-surface salinity; temperature; tropical environment; variations; West Indies; Zoantharia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake source parameters inferred from T-wave observations AN - 50129902; 2009-098421 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Perrot, Julie AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Lau, T A AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Goslin, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract no. T21C EP - 0541 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - T-waves KW - ocean bottom hydrophones KW - elastic waves KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - detection KW - seismicity KW - marine methods KW - propagation KW - seismic waves KW - North Atlantic KW - earthquakes KW - hydrophones KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - arrays KW - acoustical waves KW - Azores KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50129902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Earthquake+source+parameters+inferred+from+T-wave+observations&rft.au=Perrot%2C+Julie%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BLau%2C+T+A%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BGoslin%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Perrot&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; arrays; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Azores; detection; earthquakes; elastic waves; hydrophones; marine methods; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; ocean bottom hydrophones; propagation; seismic waves; seismicity; T-waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat flow through a basaltic outcrop on a sedimented young ridge flank AN - 50100572; 2005-016830 AB - One hundred seven thermal gradients were measured in shallow surface sediments using the submersible Alvin within a 0.5 km (super 2) area on and around the 65-m-high, mostly sediment-covered Baby Bare outcrop located on the eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Heat flow values range from 0.35 W m-2, which is close to the average value (0.27 W m (super -2) ) for the sediment-buried 3.5-Myr-old crust surrounding the outcrop, to as high as 490 W m-2. Some measurements are purely conductive, whereas others are consistent with upward fluid seepage through this sediment layer. Highest heat flow values are found roughly 10 m below the summit along a ridge-parallel fault where shimmering water, springs, and communities of clams were found. Heat flow values surrounding a second fault are elevated to a lesser extent (maximum of 9.2 W m (super -2) ). The total power output from this 0.5 km (super 2) area is 1.5 MW, about 10 times greater than the conductive power output predicted for a commensurate area of 3.5-Myr crust. Much of this heat loss is conductive ( approximately 84%), consistent with an independent estimate of the convective heat flux from Rn/heat anomalies in spring fluids and in the water column above the springs. Calculations suggest that the 64 degrees C isotherm, which is the temperature in the surrounding upper crust, is <20 m below the summit, corresponding to a height that is 30 m above the surrounding turbidite plain. These elevated fluid temperatures at shallow depths provide thermal buoyance to drive seafloor seepage from the outcrop. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Wheat, C Geoffrey AU - Mottl, Michael J AU - Fisher, Andrew T AU - Kadko, David AU - Davis, Earl E AU - Baker, Edward Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 12 KW - submersibles KW - volcanic rocks KW - Northeast Pacific KW - ODP Site 1027 KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - ODP Site 1026 KW - radon KW - Alvin KW - thermal regime KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - noble gases KW - heat flow KW - basalts KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - heat flux KW - Rn-222 KW - Leg 168 KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine environment KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50100572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Heat+flow+through+a+basaltic+outcrop+on+a+sedimented+young+ridge+flank&rft.au=Wheat%2C+C+Geoffrey%3BMottl%2C+Michael+J%3BFisher%2C+Andrew+T%3BKadko%2C+David%3BDavis%2C+Earl+E%3BBaker%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Wheat&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000700 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 8, 2005; 18 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alvin; basalts; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; heat flow; heat flux; igneous rocks; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Leg 168; marine environment; noble gases; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ocean floors; ODP Site 1026; ODP Site 1027; Pacific Ocean; radioactive isotopes; radon; Rn-222; submarine environment; submersibles; thermal regime; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000700 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-term variations in the distribution of hydrothermal plumes along a superfast spreading center, East Pacific Rise, 27 degrees 30'-32 degrees 20'S AN - 50098185; 2006-054687 AB - A multidisciplinary expedition to the southern East Pacific Rise (27 degrees 30'-32 degrees 20'S) provided an opportunity to compare the efficiency and effectiveness of two methods for mapping hydrothermal plumes: the standard conductivity-temperature-depth-optical (CTDO) tow-yo method and a towed fixed array of hydrographic and optical sensors (Miniature Autonomous Plume Recorders (MAPRs)). Six second-order segments were mapped twice: once with CTDO tow-yos, and then again with a fixed array of MAPRs attached to the cable of a deep-towed side-scan sonar. We found a high degree of overall agreement between the two methods in both the distribution and optical intensity of hydrothermal plumes. Between-survey differences increased as time between surveys increased from 6 days, presumably because of advection of the plumes by local currents. Plume locations changed by as much as approximately 10 km, implying a confidence limit in predicting vent site location using segment-scale hydrothermal plume surveys. Towed MAPR arrays proved an efficient and effective method for acquiring coregistered geological and hydrothermal plume data. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Hey, Richard N Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 12 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - acoustical methods KW - plate tectonics KW - expeditions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - spreading centers KW - sonar methods KW - instruments KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50098185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Short-term+variations+in+the+distribution+of+hydrothermal+plumes+along+a+superfast+spreading+center%2C+East+Pacific+Rise%2C+27+degrees+30%27-32+degrees+20%27S&rft.au=Walker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BHey%2C+Richard+N&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000789 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - 9 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; expeditions; geophysical methods; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; instruments; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; sonar methods; spreading centers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000789 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tectonic/volcanic segmentation and controls on hydrothermal venting along Earth's fastest seafloor spreading system, EPR 27 degrees -32 degrees S AN - 50097538; 2006-054679 AB - We have collected 12 kHz SeaBeam bathymetry and 120 kHz DSL-120 side-scan sonar and bathymetry data to determine the tectonic and volcanic segmentation along the fastest spreading ( approximately 150 km/Myr) part of the global mid-ocean ridge system, the southern East Pacific Rise between the Easter and Juan Fernandez microplates. This area is presently reorganizing by large-scale dueling rift propagation and possible protomicroplate tectonics. Fracture patterns observed in the side-scan data define structural segmentation scales along these ridge segments. These sometimes, but not always, correlate with linear volcanic systems defining segmentation in the SeaBeam data. Some of the subsegments behave cohesively, with in-phase tectonic activity, while fundamental discontinuities occur between other subsegments. We also collected hydrothermal plume data using sensors mounted on the DSL-120 instrument package, as well as CTDO tow-yos, to determine detailed structural and volcanic controls on the hydrothermal vent pattern observed along 600 km of the Pacific-Nazca axis. Here we report the first rigorous correlation between coregistered hydrothermal plume and high-resolution marine geophysical data on similar scales and over multisegment distances. Major plume concentrations were usually found where axial inflation was relatively high and fracture density was relatively low. These correlations suggest that hydrothermal venting is most active where the apparent magmatic budget is greatest, resulting in recent eruptions that have paved over the neovolcanic zone. Areas of voluminous acoustically dark young lava flows produced from recent fissure eruptions correlate with many of the major hydrothermal vent areas. Increased crustal permeability, as gauged by increased fracture density, does not enhance hydrothermal venting in this area. Axial summit troughs and graben are rare, probably because of frequent volcanic resurfacing in this superfast spreading environment, and are not good predictors of hydrothermal activity here. Many of the hydrothermal areas are found in inflated areas near the ends of segments, suggesting that abundant magma is being supplied to these areas. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Hey, Richard N AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Kleinrock, Martin AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Naar, David AU - Pardee, Debra AU - Lupton, John AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Gharib, Jim AU - Resing, Joe AU - Rodrigo, Christian AU - Sansone, Francis AU - Walker, Sharon L Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 12 KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - segmentation KW - rifting KW - acoustical methods KW - volcanism KW - bottom features KW - sea-floor spreading KW - tectonics KW - Pacific Plate KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - Juan Fernandez Microplate KW - East Pacific KW - geophysical methods KW - prediction KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Easter Microplate KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - microplates KW - bathymetry KW - East Pacific Rise KW - sonar methods KW - Nazca Plate KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50097538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Tectonic%2Fvolcanic+segmentation+and+controls+on+hydrothermal+venting+along+Earth%27s+fastest+seafloor+spreading+system%2C+EPR+27+degrees+-32+degrees+S&rft.au=Hey%2C+Richard+N%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+DelWayne%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BKleinrock%2C+Martin%3BMartinez%2C+Fernando%3BNaar%2C+David%3BPardee%2C+Debra%3BLupton%2C+John%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BGharib%2C+Jim%3BResing%2C+Joe%3BRodrigo%2C+Christian%3BSansone%2C+Francis%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L&rft.aulast=Hey&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000764 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - 32 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; bottom features; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Easter Microplate; geophysical methods; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Juan Fernandez Microplate; microplates; mid-ocean ridges; Nazca Plate; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Plate; plate tectonics; plumes; prediction; rifting; sea-floor spreading; segmentation; sonar methods; spreading centers; tectonics; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000764 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Achieving policy objectives to increase the value of the seafood industry in the United States: the technical feasibility and associated constraints AN - 20586596; 7916704 AB - The paper first conceptualizes a program to triple the current value of aquaculture in the United States by 2025 to achieve production-driven policy objectives set by the Department of Commerce for the national industry. The program quantifies arbitrary targets for fish and shellfish, and outlines technical approaches. It discusses its spatial impact on the marine environment, concluding it is small compared with the number and magnitude of Marine Sanctuaries and Marine Protected Areas in federal and state waters. It discusses the magnitude of the task, concluding it is challenging but technologically feasible given an immediate start. Secondly, the paper identifies and explains many non-technical constraints. These include increasing per capita consumption of seafood, marketing seafood products, security of tenure and legislation, the availability of capital for investment, the need for aquafeeds, and changing economic and social attitudes. Each includes a description of efforts by the public and private sectors to overcome them, and where appropriate offers some solutions and directions for research. JF - Food Policy AU - Nash, C E AD - NOAA Fisheries, Manchester Research Station, P.O. Box 130, Manchester, WA 98353, USA, colin.nash@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 621 EP - 641 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0306-9192, 0306-9192 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Aquaculture KW - National policy KW - Seafood production KW - Offshore development KW - Spatial dimensions KW - Capital investment KW - Offshore technology KW - Constraints KW - Public attitudes KW - Feasibility studies KW - marketing KW - marine protected areas KW - security KW - social attitudes KW - private sector KW - USA KW - Marine environment KW - Economics KW - Shellfish KW - Seafood KW - Legislation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20586596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Policy&rft.atitle=Achieving+policy+objectives+to+increase+the+value+of+the+seafood+industry+in+the+United+States%3A+the+technical+feasibility+and+associated+constraints&rft.au=Nash%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=621&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+Policy&rft.issn=03069192&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.foodpol.2004.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Feasibility studies; Marine environment; marketing; marine protected areas; Economics; Shellfish; security; Seafood; Aquaculture; Legislation; private sector; social attitudes; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Milleporin-1, a new phospholipase A sub(2) active protein from the fire coral Millepora platyphylla nematocysts AN - 20188261; 7173492 AB - Stings of fire corals, potent hydroids common in the Red Sea, are known to cause severe pain and they develop burns and itching that lasts few hours after contact. Nematocyst venom of Millepora platyphylla (Mp-TX) was isolated according to a recent method developed in our laboratory to conduct a previous investigation on the nematocyst toxicity of Millepora dichotoma and M. platyphylla. In this study, Mp-TX was fractionated by using both gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. Simultaneous biological and biochemical assays were performed to monitor the hemolytic (using washed human red blood cells, RBCs) and phospholipase A sub(2) (using radiolabeled sn-2 C super(14)-arachidonyl phosphatidylcholine as a substrate) active venom fractions. The magnitude of both hemolysis and phospholipase A sub(2) activity was found in a fraction rich of proteins of molecular masses similar to 30,000-34,000 Daltons. The former fraction was purified by ion exchange chromatography, and a major bioactive protein factor (approx. 32,500 Daltons, here named milleporin-1) was recovered. Milleporin-1 enzymatic activity showed a significant contribution to the overall hemolysis of human RBCs. This activity, however, could not be completely inhibited using phospholipid substrates. Melliporin-1 fraction retained about 30% hemolysis, until totally rendered inactive when boiled for 3 min. The overall mechanism of action of milleporin-1 to impact the cellular membrane was discussed; however, it is pending more biochemical and pharmacological future studies. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology AU - Radwan, FFY AU - Aboul-Dahab, H M AD - National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 267 EP - 272 VL - 139 IS - 4 SN - 1532-0456, 1532-0456 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Burns KW - Millepora dichotoma KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Pharmacology KW - Erythrocytes KW - Lecithin KW - Man-induced effects KW - Pain KW - ISW, Red Sea KW - nematocysts KW - Millepora platyphylla KW - Molecular weight KW - Coral KW - Corals KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Ion exchange KW - Stinging organs KW - Phospholipids KW - Stings KW - Chromatography KW - Phospholipase A2 KW - Toxicity KW - Filtration KW - Hemolysis KW - Venom KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08246:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20188261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+Part+C%3A+Toxicology+%26+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Milleporin-1%2C+a+new+phospholipase+A+sub%282%29+active+protein+from+the+fire+coral+Millepora+platyphylla+nematocysts&rft.au=Radwan%2C+FFY%3BAboul-Dahab%2C+H+M&rft.aulast=Radwan&rft.aufirst=FFY&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+Part+C%3A+Toxicology+%26+Pharmacology&rft.issn=15320456&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cca.2004.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pharmacology; Chromatographic techniques; Molecular weight; Erythrocytes; Coral; Man-induced effects; Toxicity; Ion exchange; Stinging organs; Burns; Stings; Phospholipase A2; Chromatography; Lecithin; Pain; nematocysts; Filtration; Hemolysis; Corals; Enzymatic activity; Venom; Phospholipids; Millepora platyphylla; Millepora dichotoma; ISW, Red Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2004.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in the photochemical environment of the temperate North Pacific troposphere in response to increased Asian emissions AN - 20151782; 6111938 AB - Measurements during the Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation 2002 (ITCT 2K2) field study characterized the springtime, eastern Pacific ozone distribution at two ground sites, from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration WP-3D aircraft, and from a light aircraft operated by the University of Washington. D. Jaffe and colleagues compared the 2002 ozone distribution with measurements made in the region over the two previous decades and show that average ozone levels over the eastern midlatitude Pacific have systematically increased by similar to 10 ppbv in the last two decades. Here we provide substantial evidence that a marked change in the photochemical environment in the springtime troposphere of the North Pacific is responsible for this increased O sub(3). This change is evidenced in the eastern North Pacific ITCT 2K2 study region by (1) larger increases in the minimum observed ozone levels compared to more modest increases in the maximum levels, (2) increased peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) levels that parallel trends in NO sub( x ) emissions, and (3) decreased efficiency of photochemical O sub(3) destruction, i.e., less negative O sub(3) photochemical tendency (or net rate of O sub(3) photochemical production; P(O sub(3))). This changed photochemical environment is hypothesized to be due to anthropogenic emissions from Asia, which are believed to have substantially increased over the two decades preceding the study. We propose that their influence has changed the springtime Pacific tropospheric photochemistry from predominately ozone destroying to more nearly ozone producing. However, chemical transport model calculations indicate the possible influence of a confounding factor; unusual transport of tropical air to the western North Pacific during one early field study may have played a role in this apparent change in the photochemistry. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Parrish, D D AU - Dunlea, E J AU - Atlas, EL AU - Schauffler, S AU - Donnelly, S AU - Stroud, V AU - Goldstein, AH AU - Millet, D B AU - McKay, M AU - Jaffe, DA AU - Price, HU AU - Hess, P G AU - Flocke, F AU - Roberts, J M AD - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 109 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S18 KW - ozone KW - photochemistry KW - troposphere KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks. KW - Photochemistry KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Nitrogen oxides emissions KW - IN, North Pacific KW - INW, Asia KW - Emission measurements KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Asia KW - Seasonal variations KW - Ozone KW - Marine KW - Ozone distribution KW - Atmospheric photochemical processes KW - Ozone trends KW - Troposphere KW - Ocean circulation KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Anthropogenic climate changes KW - Photochemicals KW - Atmospheric transport models KW - North Pacific KW - Peroxyacetyl nitrate KW - Peroxyacetyl nitrate in air KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Airplane observation of ozone KW - Photochemistry of troposphere KW - M2 551.510.43:Photochemical Processes (551.510.43) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.510.422:Tropospheric (551.510.422) KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20151782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+photochemical+environment+of+the+temperate+North+Pacific+troposphere+in+response+to+increased+Asian+emissions&rft.au=Parrish%2C+D+D%3BDunlea%2C+E+J%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BSchauffler%2C+S%3BDonnelly%2C+S%3BStroud%2C+V%3BGoldstein%2C+AH%3BMillet%2C+D+B%3BMcKay%2C+M%3BJaffe%2C+DA%3BPrice%2C+HU%3BHess%2C+P+G%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BRoberts%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004978 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Climatic changes; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Troposphere; Ozone; Atmospheric transport models; Ozone distribution; Peroxyacetyl nitrate in air; Atmospheric photochemical processes; Ozone trends; Airplane observation of ozone; Nitrogen oxides emissions; Anthropogenic climate changes; Photochemistry of troposphere; Photochemicals; Peroxyacetyl nitrate; Atmospheric chemistry; Emission measurements; Nitrogen oxides; Seasonal variations; IN, North Pacific; North Pacific; INW, Asia; Asia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004978 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 2004 status review of southern resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) under the Endangered Species Act AN - 19713018; 8075678 JF - NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NWFSC ; 62. [np]. Dec 2004. AU - Krahn, Margaret M Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Killer whale Alaska Alaska, Gulf ofClassification KW - Killer whale British Columbia Pacific CoastClassification. KW - Killer whale Alaska Alaska, Gulf ofGenetics KW - Killer whale British Columbia Pacific CoastGenetics. KW - Killer whalePopulation viability analysis Alaska Alaska, Gulf of KW - Killer whalePopulation viability analysis British Columbia Pacific Coast KW - Whale stock management Alaska Alaska, Gulf of KW - Whale stock management British Columbia Pacific Coast. KW - Wildlife conservation Alaska Alaska, Gulf of KW - Wildlife conservation British Columbia Pacific Coast. KW - Orcinus orca KW - Marine KW - Reviews KW - Marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - Rare species KW - Cetacea KW - whales KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19713018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Krahn%2C+Margaret+M&rft.aulast=Krahn&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=2004+status+review+of+southern+resident+killer+whales+%28Orcinus+orca%29+under+the+Endangered+Species+Act&rft.title=2004+status+review+of+southern+resident+killer+whales+%28Orcinus+orca%29+under+the+Endangered+Species+Act&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Application of Captive Broodstock to Preservation of ESA-listed Stocks of Pacific Salmon: Redfish Lake Sockeye Salmon Case Example AN - 19710783; 8380322 AB - In December 1991, the National Marine Fisheries Service listed Snake River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). Snake River sockeye salmon are a prime example of a species on the threshold of extinction, with the last known remnants of this stock returning to Redfish Lake, Idaho. On the basis of critically low population numbers and coincident with the listing, a captive broodstock project was implemented by federal, state, and tribal partners as an emergency measure to save Redfish Lake sockeye salmon. During the decade of the 1990s, a total of 16 wild fish returned to Redfish Lake (0-8 per year); all were captured for the broodstock program. Amplification of the population through captive broodstocking resulted in hundreds of thousands of progeny (prespawning adults, eyed eggs, presmolts, and smolts) replanted to habitats in Redfish, Pettit, and Alturas lakes. Between 1999-2002, over 300 adults returned from the ocean from captive broodstock releases - an amplification of almost 20 times the number of wild fish that returned in the 1990s. Important lineages of Redfish Lake sockeye salmon continue to be maintained in culture as preserves for genetic variability and for numerical and demographic amplification of releases to the habitat. It is virtually certain that the broodstock program has, at least for the short-term, prevented extinction of Redfish Lake sockeye salmon. Over the course of the program, operational issues included development of successful captive husbandry procedures, maintenance of genetic diversity, assessment/enhancement of habitat carrying capacity, and intensive evaluation of restocking efforts. JF - Proceedings of the 55th Annual Northwest Fish Culture Conference AU - McAuley, C Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - Fisheries and Oceans Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - demography KW - population number KW - Anadromous species KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Eggs KW - Lakes KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - I, Pacific KW - smolts KW - extinction KW - USA, Idaho, Redfish L. KW - Brood stocks KW - Fish culture KW - stock market KW - USA, Snake R. KW - return on investment KW - Conferences KW - Smolts KW - Genetic isolation KW - genetic diversity KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - snakes KW - carrying capacity KW - Maintenance KW - USA, Idaho, Sawtooth Valley, Snake R. KW - USA, Idaho KW - marine fisheries KW - Oceans KW - Endangered species KW - salmon KW - Emergencies KW - Species extinction KW - USA, Idaho, Sawtooth Valley, Alturas L. KW - Population number KW - Q3 08586:Aquaria KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08586:Aquaria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19710783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McAuley%2C+C&rft.aulast=McAuley&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Application+of+Captive+Broodstock+to+Preservation+of+ESA-listed+Stocks+of+Pacific+Salmon%3A+Redfish+Lake+Sockeye+Salmon+Case+Example&rft.title=Application+of+Captive+Broodstock+to+Preservation+of+ESA-listed+Stocks+of+Pacific+Salmon%3A+Redfish+Lake+Sockeye+Salmon+Case+Example&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the effect of salinity on a simulated American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) population with applications to conservation and Everglades restoration AN - 19700415; 6034744 AB - Everglades restoration will alter the hydrology of South Florida, affecting both water depth and salinity levels in the southern fringes of the Everglades, the habitat of the endangered American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). A key question is what the effects of these hydrologic changes will be on the crocodile population. Reliable predictions of the viability of endangered species under a variety of management scenarios are of vital importance in conservation ecology. Juvenile American crocodiles are thought to be sensitive to high salinity levels, suffering reduced mass, and potentially reduced survivorship and recruitment. This could negatively impact the population recovery. We addressed the management issue of how the crocodile population will respond to alterations in hydrology with a spatially explicit individual-based model. The model is designed to relate water levels, salinities, and dominant vegetation to crocodile distribution, abundance, population growth, individual growth, survival, nesting effort, and nesting success. Our analysis shows that Everglades restoration, through its effects on water flow to estuaries, may benefit crocodile populations if increased freshwater flow reduces the chance that regional salinity levels exceed levels where small individuals lose mass. In addition, we conclude that conservation priority should be placed on reducing anthropogenic sources of mortality on large individuals, such as road mortality. Finally, research should focus on estimates of annual survivorship for large individuals. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Richards, P M AU - Mooij, WM AU - DeAngelis, D L AD - Department of Biology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA, paul.richards@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 371 EP - 394 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 180 IS - 2-3 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - American crocodile KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts KW - Everglades restoration KW - Simulation model KW - Uncertainty analysis KW - Individual-based model KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Restoration KW - Water levels KW - Salinity KW - Nesting KW - Hydrology KW - Wetlands KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Freshwater environments KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Salinity tolerance KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - water depth KW - Habitat improvement KW - Endangered species KW - water flow KW - Environmental restoration KW - Conservation KW - survival KW - abundance KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Survival KW - Ecology KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades KW - population growth KW - Salinity effects KW - recruitment KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Mortality KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Mathematical models KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Rare species KW - Crocodylus acutus KW - water levels KW - Nature conservation KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19700415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+effect+of+salinity+on+a+simulated+American+crocodile+%28Crocodylus+acutus%29+population+with+applications+to+conservation+and+Everglades+restoration&rft.au=Richards%2C+P+M%3BMooij%2C+WM%3BDeAngelis%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2004.04.038 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quantitative distribution; Aquatic reptiles; Recruitment; Environmental impact; Anthropogenic factors; Survival; Salinity tolerance; Rare species; Population dynamics; Ecosystem disturbance; Restoration; Water levels; Habitat improvement; Salinity effects; Nesting; Nature conservation; Hydrology; Wetlands; Reproductive behaviour; Mortality causes; Mortality; Mathematical models; Freshwater environments; Vegetation; Conservation; Environmental restoration; anthropogenic factors; Estuaries; Habitat; Ecology; Salinity; water levels; water depth; population growth; water flow; recruitment; Endangered species; survival; abundance; Crocodylus acutus; USA, Florida, Everglades; ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades; Freshwater; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.04.038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey of Pathogens in Juvenile Salmon Oncorhynchus Spp. Migrating through Pacific Northwest Estuaries AN - 17856745; 6138265 AB - Although the adverse impact of pathogens on salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest is often discussed and recognized, little is currently known regarding the incidence and corresponding significance of delayed disease-induced mortalities. In the study reported herein, we surveyed the presence and prevalence of selected micro- and macroparasites in out-migrant juvenile coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch and Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha from 12 coastal estuaries in the Pacific Northwest over a 6-year period (1996-2001). The major finding of this study was the widespread occurrence of pathogens in wild salmon from Pacific Northwest estuaries. The six most prevalent pathogens infecting both juvenile Chinook and coho salmon were Renibacterium salmoninarum, Nanophyetus salmincola, an erythrocytic cytoplasmic virus (erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome or erythrocytic necrosis virus), and three gram-negative bacteria (Listonella anguillarum, Yersinia ruckeri, and Aeromonas salmonicida). The most prevalent pathogen in both Chinook and coho salmon was N. salmincola, followed by the pathogens R. salmoninarum and the erythrocytic cytoplasmic virus. Statistically significant differences in the prevalence of R.. salmoninarum and N. salmincola were observed between Chinook and coho salmon. Based on the prevalence of pathogens observed in this study, disease appears to be a potentially significant factor governing the population numbers of salmon in the Pacific Northwest. Development of a detailed understanding of the principal components influencing the ecology of infectious disease will aid in the development of management and control strategies to mitigate disease in and hence further the recovery of salmon stocks listed under the Endangered Species Act. JF - Journal of Aquatic Animal Health AU - Arkoosh, M R AU - Clemons, E AU - Kagley, AN AU - Stafford, C AU - Glass, A C AU - Jacobson, K AU - Reno, P AU - Myers AU - Casillas, E AU - Loge, F AU - Johnson, L L AU - Collier, T K AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Conservation Division, 2032 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 186 EP - 196 PB - American Fisheries Society VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0899-7659, 0899-7659 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Yersinia ruckeri KW - Aquatic animals KW - Symptoms KW - Statistical analysis KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Necrosis KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Infectious diseases KW - Gram-negative bacteria KW - Listonella anguillarum KW - Biological surveys KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Estuaries KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Brackish KW - Pathogens KW - Aeromonas salmonicida KW - Endangered species KW - Inclusion bodies KW - Nanophyetus salmincola KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Mortality causes KW - Population number KW - V 22141:Diagnosis KW - J 02862:Infection KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17856745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Animal+Health&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Pathogens+in+Juvenile+Salmon+Oncorhynchus+Spp.+Migrating+through+Pacific+Northwest+Estuaries&rft.au=Arkoosh%2C+M+R%3BClemons%2C+E%3BKagley%2C+AN%3BStafford%2C+C%3BGlass%2C+A+C%3BJacobson%2C+K%3BReno%2C+P%3BMyers%3BCasillas%2C+E%3BLoge%2C+F%3BJohnson%2C+L+L%3BCollier%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Arkoosh&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Animal+Health&rft.issn=08997659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FH03-071.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Juveniles; Symptoms; Infectious diseases; Bacterial diseases; Pathogens; Mortality causes; Population number; Aquatic animals; Mortality; Necrosis; Gram-negative bacteria; Estuaries; Statistical analysis; Inclusion bodies; Endangered species; Yersinia ruckeri; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Listonella anguillarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Nanophyetus salmincola; Aeromonas salmonicida; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/H03-071.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of temperature and salinity on the energetics of juvenile gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus): implications for nursery habitat value AN - 17700083; 6075594 AB - Gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) encounter a wide range of temperatures and salinities in nearshore and estuarine juvenile habitats. The energetic response of juvenile gray snapper to temperature and salinity was measured in laboratory experiments to determine the influence of these physicochemical factors on the potential value of different juvenile nurseries. Maximum consumption and growth rates of juvenile (25-50 mm SL) gray snapper were determined in 12-day trials at 20 temperature/salinity combinations representing conditions in juvenile habitats. Ad libitum feeding level of individual fish was measured daily. Maximum weight specific feeding rate increased significantly with temperature and salinity; however, the effect of salinity was much less than that of temperature. Linear growth rate and specific growth rate both increased with temperature, and salinity did not have a significant effect on either. Gross growth efficiency (K sub(1), growthxconsumption super(-1)100) increased with temperature and was significantly lower at high salinities, indicating increased energetic costs. The higher K sub(1) at lower salinities has several implications for juvenile gray snapper in low salinity habitats: (1) they would need less food to achieve the same somatic growth as juveniles in high salinity habitats; (2) they would have higher growth at limited ration levels as compared to high salinity habitats; and (3) they would have less impact on prey populations than higher salinity habitats assuming similar gray snapper densities. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Wuenschel, MJ AU - Jugovich, A R AU - Hare, JA AD - NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Mark.Wuenschel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 333 EP - 347 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 312 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Gray snapper KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Feeding KW - Gross growth efficiency KW - Growth KW - Nursery habitat KW - Salinity effects KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Bioenergetics KW - Nursery grounds KW - Lutjanus griseus KW - Food consumption KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17700083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+temperature+and+salinity+on+the+energetics+of+juvenile+gray+snapper+%28Lutjanus+griseus%29%3A+implications+for+nursery+habitat+value&rft.au=Wuenschel%2C+MJ%3BJugovich%2C+A+R%3BHare%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Wuenschel&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=312&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2004.07.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Temperature effects; Food consumption; Juveniles; Bioenergetics; Salinity effects; Nursery grounds; Lutjanus griseus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.07.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - COMPUTERIZED NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT LAKES ICE REPORTS FOR WINTER SEASONS 1899-1970 AN - 1765945694; PQ0002620900 AB - Historical National Weather Service Great Lakes ice reports were digitized to provide a data set of ice thickness and ancillary ice information in the coastal zone of the Great Lakes for winter seasons from 1899 to 1970. These data are made available here for the first time in a computer compatible format. Temporal and spatial distribution patterns of ice report observations are discussed briefly. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Assel, Raymond A AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 1 EP - 31 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 130 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Weather KW - Lake Ice KW - Computers KW - Freshwater KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Winter KW - Ice thickness KW - Lake ice KW - Coastal zone KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Ice Thickness KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765945694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=COMPUTERIZED+NATIONAL+WEATHER+SERVICE+GREAT+LAKES+ICE+REPORTS+FOR+WINTER+SEASONS+1899-1970&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice thickness; Coastal zone; Lake ice; Winter; Weather; Lake Ice; Computers; Spatial Distribution; Ice Thickness; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interactions between endangered wild and hatchery salmonids: can the pitfalls of artificial propagation be avoided in small coastal streams? AN - 17643759; 6454577 AB - Hatchery and wild juvenile populations of steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss and coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch, in a small coastal watershed in central California, were sampled throughout the year in a stream and at a hatchery. Both species grew faster in captivity than in the wild. Hatchery fish of both species had elevated gill Na super(+), K super(+)-ATPase activity, and thus were ready to enter seawater when planted during the wild fish migration. Downstream migrant trapping and stream surveys indicated that hatchery smolts went to sea soon after planting, consequently avoiding the effects of competition and predation that commonly occur when hatchery-bred juveniles are released. Adult steelheads were also sampled throughout the watershed. The return of hatchery steelhead was highly synchronized with that of wild steelhead, indicating that hatchery propagation had no adverse effects on the timing of the run. A disproportionate number of hatchery steelhead returned to the tributary where the hatchery was located, despite being planted throughout the watershed. Hatchery steelhead did not differ in mean age or size from wild steelhead. Observations of spawning indicated that hatchery and wild steelhead interbreed. Competition for mates or spawning substratum was rarely observed between hatchery and wild steelhead. Many of the problems commonly associated with artificial propagation can be avoided in small coastal watersheds when wild broodstock are used and fish are released as smolts. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Hayes, SA AU - Bond, M H AU - Hanson, C V AU - MacFarlane, R B AD - NOAA Fisheries SWFSC Santa Cruz Laboratory, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, sean.hayes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 101 EP - 121 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd. VL - 65 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Coho salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 01582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17643759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Interactions+between+endangered+wild+and+hatchery+salmonids%3A+can+the+pitfalls+of+artificial+propagation+be+avoided+in+small+coastal+streams%3F&rft.au=Hayes%2C+SA%3BBond%2C+M+H%3BHanson%2C+C+V%3BMacFarlane%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2004.00547.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00547.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic architecture of growth and early life-history transitions in anadromous and derived freshwater populations of steelhead AN - 17642535; 6454589 AB - Heritabilities of growth, precocious maturation and smolting were measured in 75 families of juvenile steelhead or rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, progeny of within and between line matings (crosses) of wild, anadromous steelhead and wild, resident (lake) rainbow trout originally derived from the same anadromous stock 70 years earlier. The tagged yearling progeny were combined by line in common freshwater rearing containers and graded into three categories: mature, smolt or rearing (undifferentiated) at age 2 years. Heritabilities of precocious male maturity, smolting and growth were moderate to high, and the genetic correlation between growth and smolting was low. Smolting and precocious male maturity were highly variable among families within lines and significantly different between lines. Each of the four lines produced significant numbers of smolts at age two. Smolting and maturation were negatively genetically correlated, which may explain the persistence of smolting in the lake population despite strong selection against lake smolts; balancing selection on male maturation age may help to maintain variation for smolting. The high heritability of smolting, coupled with the inability of smolts that leave the lake to return to it indicates that the genetic potential for smolting can lie dormant or be maintained through a dynamic interaction between smolting and early maturation for decades despite complete selection against the phenotype. The results have significant implications for the preservation of threatened anadromous stocks in fresh water and the inclusion of resident fish of formerly anadromous populations, currently trapped behind long-standing barriers to migration, as one component of the same population. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Thrower, F P AU - Hard, J J AU - Joyce, JE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, frank.thrower@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 286 EP - 307 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd. VL - 65 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Rainbow trout KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01443:Population genetics KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17642535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Genetic+architecture+of+growth+and+early+life-history+transitions+in+anadromous+and+derived+freshwater+populations+of+steelhead&rft.au=Thrower%2C+F+P%3BHard%2C+J+J%3BJoyce%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Thrower&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=286&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2004.00551.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00551.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Index Weighting Schemes for NWS ESP-Based Seasonal Volume Forecasts AN - 17612491; 6209328 AB - This study compares methods to incorporate climate information into the National Weather Service River Forecast System (NWSRFS). Three small-to-medium river subbasins following roughly along a longitude in the Colorado River basin with different El Nino-Southern Oscillation signals were chosen as test basins. Historical ensemble forecasts of the spring runoff for each basin were generated using modeled hydrologic states and historical precipitation and temperature observations using the Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP) component of the NWSRFS. Two general methods for using a climate index (e.g., Nino-3.4) are presented. The first method, post-ESP, uses the climate index to weight ensemble members from ESP. Four different post-ESP weighting schemes are presented. The second method, preadjustment, uses the climate index to modify the temperature and precipitation ensembles used in ESP. Two preadjustment methods are presented. This study shows the distance-sensitive nearest-neighbor post-ESP to be superior to the other post-ESP weighting schemes. Further, for the basins studied, forecasts based on post-ESP techniques outperformed those based on preadjustment techniques. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Werner, K AU - Brandon, D AU - Clark, M AU - Gangopadhyay, S AD - NWS/CBRFC, 2242 W. North Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, KevinWerner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 1076 EP - 1090 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 5 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - M2 556.53:Rivers, Streams, Canals (556.53) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579) KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17612491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Climate+Index+Weighting+Schemes+for+NWS+ESP-Based+Seasonal+Volume+Forecasts&rft.au=Werner%2C+K%3BBrandon%2C+D%3BClark%2C+M%3BGangopadhyay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1076&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-381.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=5&page=1076 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-381.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gray whales born north of Mexico: Indicator of recovery or consequence of regime shift? AN - 17610190; 6142625 AB - Every winter, most gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) of the eastern North Pacific stock migrate from feeding areas in the Arctic to warm, shallow lagoons in Mexico, covering a distance of 15 000-20 000 km roundtrip. It is hypothesized that this migration to warmer climes is undertaken to reduce the whales' thermoregulatory energy requirement during winter when food resources are low. Calves are particularly vulnerable as they have yet to acquire a thick layer of blubber. Prior to the mid-1970s, newborn calves were seen primarily in Mexico's lagoons. However, since 1980, shore-based observers have reported increased numbers of calf sightings north of Mexico. Calves were greatly under-represented in the shore-based records as rarely did more than one independent observer at a time recognize the presence of a calf and a strong nearshore preference was not evident from the aerial data. Although cows with calves were difficult to detect, significant increases in average annual calf counts occurred at two counting stations in California, USA; counts increased in the late 1970s at a station near San Diego (southern California) and in the mid-1980s at a station near Carmel (central California). This trend is probably more than an increased emphasis on reporting calf sightings over the years for two reasons: (1) The first reports of calves stranding north of Mexico during the southbound migration occurred after 1976; and (2) calves were absent during many of the earlier censuses, and when they were seen, most appeared near the end of each migration. In subsequent years, calf sightings spread through the respective seasons, first at the southern stations (sometime after 1969) and then farther north (sometime after 1980). Increased calf counts at the northern stations were strongly correlated with warmer sea surface temperature anomalies. The internnual increase in calf sightings may be related to the increased abundance of the population, to changes in ocean climate, or to both factors. A one-week shift in the timing of the south-bound migration since 1980 placed the mean passage date for pregnant females near Carmel at 8 or 9 January, coinciding with earlier estimates of median calving date (10-13 January). Assuming the median parturition date has not changed, this would mean that nearly half of the calving now occurs north of Carmel. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Shelden, KEW AU - Rugh, D J AU - Schulman-Janiger, A AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349 USA, kim.shelden@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 1789 EP - 1805 VL - 14 IS - 6 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Cetaceans KW - Gray whale KW - Grey whale KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01372:Geographical distribution KW - M3 1140:Biodiversity KW - D 04672:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17610190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Gray+whales+born+north+of+Mexico%3A+Indicator+of+recovery+or+consequence+of+regime+shift%3F&rft.au=Shelden%2C+KEW%3BRugh%2C+D+J%3BSchulman-Janiger%2C+A&rft.aulast=Shelden&rft.aufirst=KEW&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1789&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The origin of the regulatory limits for PSP and ASP toxins in shellfish AN - 17521203; 6156868 AB - Understandably, commercial and recreational seafood harvesters are interested in how regulatory limits are set for various toxins in seafood. Here we summarize the origins of the safety levels for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) and amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) toxins. PSP toxins consist of a suite of neurotoxins identified as saxitoxin, gonyautoxin, and their derivatives. The regulatory limit for these toxins (80 mu g STX equiv. / 100 g shellfish) was established in the 1930s and is based on bioassays measuring toxic activity in mice. Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) is a more recently discovered syndrome caused by one toxin, domoic acid (DA). It was identified in 1987 and the regulatory limit of 20 mu g/DA g tissue was established in the following year, based on the estimated DA dosage levels consumed by the first human victims of ASP. This study attempts to preserve the history of the origin of these regulatory limits, both of which have not changed and have effectively protected consumers of commercial seafood since their implementation. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Wekell, J C AU - Hurst, J AU - Lefebvre, KA AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Marine Biotoxins Program, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 927 EP - 930 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Symptoms KW - Bioassays KW - Toxicants KW - Quality control KW - Shellfish KW - Seafood KW - Paralytic shellfish poisoning KW - Public health KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q1 08627:Food quality and standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17521203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+the+regulatory+limits+for+PSP+and+ASP+toxins+in+shellfish&rft.au=Wekell%2C+J+C%3BHurst%2C+J%3BLefebvre%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Wekell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Bioassays; Toxicants; Quality control; Shellfish; Seafood; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Public health ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpretation of AMSU microwave measurements for the retrievals of snow water equivalent and snow depth AN - 17319147; 6112048 AB - The objective of this paper is to interpret microwave scattering signatures over snow cover as observed by the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) for the retrievals of snow water equivalent and snow depth. A case study involving seasonal snow cover over the U.S. Great Plains was analyzed in detail. Area-wide analysis of the relationship between snow depth and the AMSU scattering signatures in the 23-150 GHz window region showed weak correlation, deteriorated by the dependence of these signatures on snow metamorphism. The lower frequency scattering index, computed as the difference in the brightness temperature between 23 and 31 GHz channels, was low and insensitive to fresh snow predominant in December, but increased later in the season, and thus was more sensitive to snow depth for older snow cover. However, this seasonal increase in microwave scattering was observed for every snow depth range, suggesting a strong dependence on snow metamorphism. In contrast, the 89 GHz scattering index responded to relatively shallow snow cover in December, but was less sensitive to snow depth variability later in the season. A snow hydrology model was applied at specific locations to estimate snow water equivalent (other than snow depth) for comparisons with the AMSU measurements. Overall, the lower frequency index was the best predictor of snow water equivalent and snow depth. However, correlation was higher for snow density and snow water equivalent. This was attributed to the response of this scattering index to the grain size evolution with time, which correlated better with the snow density and water equivalent changes in the snow cover than snow depth. Correlation between the snow water equivalent and the lower frequency index for fresh snow cover was significantly improved by switching to the higher frequency index at 89 GHz as predictor when the lower frequency index at 31 GHz was less than the 5 K threshold. Correlation further improved for fresh snow cover associated with a positive 150 GHz scattering index. These results suggest that the utility of AMSU measurements for the retrievals of snow depth and snow water equivalent could be better optimized by proper selection of the scattering thresholds that minimize the variability of important snow parameters such as grain size. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Kongoli, Cezar AU - Grody, Norman C AU - Ferraro, Ralph R AD - Office of Research and Applications, NOAA/NESDIS, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 109 IS - D24 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D24111 KW - 3360 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Remote sensing KW - 1863 Hydrology: Snow and ice (1827) KW - 3322 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Land/atmosphere interactions. KW - Water equivalent of snow cover estimation from satellite microwave radiation measurements KW - Brightness temperature of snow KW - Variability KW - Snow cover models KW - Particle Size KW - Snow Cover KW - Correlation analysis KW - Metamorphism KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - Microwaves KW - Grain size KW - Hydrology KW - Snow Density KW - Snow metamorphosis KW - Satellite snow cover depth estimation KW - Snow KW - Snow Depth KW - Soundings KW - Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) KW - USA KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Snow-Water Equivalent KW - Water Resources KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - M2 551.578.46:Snow cover (including depth, temperature and density) KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17319147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+AMSU+microwave+measurements+for+the+retrievals+of+snow+water+equivalent+and+snow+depth&rft.au=Kongoli%2C+Cezar%3BGrody%2C+Norman+C%3BFerraro%2C+Ralph+R&rft.aulast=Kongoli&rft.aufirst=Cezar&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004836 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microwaves; Snow; Grain size; Hydrology; Soundings; Metamorphism; Surface radiation temperature; Brightness temperature of snow; Water equivalent of snow cover estimation from satellite microwave radiation measurements; Satellite snow cover depth estimation; Snow cover models; Correlation analysis; Snow metamorphosis; Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU); Variability; Particle Size; Snow-Water Equivalent; Snow Depth; Snow Cover; Snow Density; Water Resources; USA; USA, Great Plains DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004836 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of a recent magma dike intrusion at the slow spreading Lucky Strike segment, Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 17315548; 6112001 AB - Mid-ocean ridge volcanic activity is the fundamental process for creation of ocean crust, yet the dynamics of magma emplacement along the slow spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) are largely unknown. We present acoustical, seismological, and biological evidence of a magmatic dike intrusion at the Lucky Strike segment, the first detected from the deeper sections (>1500 m) of the MAR. The dike caused the largest teleseismic earthquake swarm recorded at Lucky Strike in >20 years of seismic monitoring, and one of the largest ever recorded on the northern MAR. Hydrophone records indicate that the rate of earthquake activity decays in a nontectonic manner and that the onset of the swarm was accompanied by 30 min of broadband (>3 Hz) intrusion tremor, suggesting a volcanic origin. Two submersible investigations of high-temperature vents located at the summit of Lucky Strike Seamount 3 months and 1 year after the swarm showed a significant increase in microbial activity and diffuse venting. This magmatic episode may represent one form of volcanism along the MAR, where highly focused pockets of magma are intruded sporadically into the shallow ocean crust beneath long-lived, discrete volcanic structures recharging preexisting seafloor hydrothermal vents and ecosystems. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. B. Solid Earth AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Smith, Deborah K AU - Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne R AU - Fox, Christopher G AU - Desbruyeres, Daniel AU - Matsumoto, Haru AU - Tolstoy, Maya AU - Fornari, Daniel J AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine Resource Center, Oregon State University/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Newport, Oregon, USA Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 109 IS - B12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Citation No. B12102 KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - earthquake KW - hydroacoustic KW - 3035 Marine Geology and Geophysics: Midocean ridge processes KW - 7280 Seismology: Volcano seismology (8419) KW - 8149 Tectonophysics: Planetary tectonics (5475) KW - 4259 Oceanography: General: Ocean acoustics KW - 9325 Information Related to Geographic Region: Atlantic Ocean. KW - Earthquakes KW - Volcanism KW - Ecosystems KW - Oceanic crust KW - Submersibles KW - Hydrophones KW - MED, Central Mediterranean, Mid-Ocean Ridge KW - Mid-ocean ridges KW - A, Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - Solids KW - Seamounts KW - Dikes KW - Oceans KW - Monitoring KW - Ocean floor KW - Magma KW - Q2 09201:General KW - SW 6050:Rock mechanics and geology KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17315548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+B.+Solid+Earth&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+a+recent+magma+dike+intrusion+at+the+slow+spreading+Lucky+Strike+segment%2C+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Dziak%2C+Robert+P%3BSmith%2C+Deborah+K%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+DelWayne+R%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BDesbruyeres%2C+Daniel%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haru%3BTolstoy%2C+Maya%3BFornari%2C+Daniel+J&rft.aulast=Dziak&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=B12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+B.+Solid+Earth&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JB003141 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earthquakes; Volcanism; Submersibles; Oceanic crust; Hydrophones; Mid-ocean ridges; Ocean floor; Magma; Seamounts; Ecosystems; Dikes; Oceans; Solids; Monitoring; MED, Central Mediterranean, Mid-Ocean Ridge; A, Mid-Atlantic Ridge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JB003141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-Dependent Toxicity of Fluoranthene to Freshwater Invertebrates and the Role of Biotransformation on Lethal Body Residues AN - 17302370; 6130503 AB - The time-dependent toxicity of fluoranthene was examined for Hyalella azteca, Chironomus tentans, and Diporeia spp. C. tentans appeared to be the most sensitive species, and Diporeia was the least sensitive. Incipient LC sub(50) values, the concentration at which the LC sub(50) reaches an asymptote and does not change with increasing duration of exposure, for H. azteca and C. tentans were approximately 60 and 40 mu g times L super(-1), respectively. Incipient levels were not reached for Diporeia; however, the 28-d LC sub(50) concentration was 95.5 mu g times L super(-1). There was a temporal relationship with respect to lethal body residues for each of the test species. For H. azteca, the LR sub(50), the median lethal residue at an identified exposure time required to cause 50% mortality, based on total fluoranthene equivalents (parent + metabolite compounds) decreased from 3.19 mu mol times g super(-1) at 5 d to 0.80 mu mol times g super(-1) at 28 d. For C. tentans, the LR sub(50) decreased from 0.43 to 0.17 mu mol times g super(-1) from 2 to 10 d. The 10-d LR sub(50) for Diporeia was 9.97 mu mol times g super(-1), and the 28-d value was 3.67 mu mol times g super(-1). The toxicokinetics are not sufficient to address the temporal changes in LR sub(50) values. Thus, the data were fit to a Damage Assessment Model that also accounts for toxicodynamic processes. This analysis provides estimates of the incipient lethal residues for H. azteca, C. tentans, and Diporeia: 0.84, 0.21, and 3.00 mu mol times g super(-1), respectively. When comparing the relative sensitivity among species using lethal body residues, special attention should be given to ensure that comparisons are made at a common point in relation to exposure duration (i.e., time to steady state, T sub(ss)). When the LR sub(50(lipid)) values among the three species were compared at steady state, C. tentans is more sensitive than H. azteca and Diporeia spp.; however, there are no significant differences between the amphipod species. The greater sensitivity of C. tentans to fluoranthene as compared to the amphipods may be due, in part, to a potential toxic metabolite. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Schuler, L J AU - Landrum, P F AU - Lydy, MJ AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-1593, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Dec 01 SP - 6247 EP - 6255 VL - 38 IS - 23 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Crustaceans (Amphipod) KW - Molecular structure KW - biotransformation KW - Metabolites KW - Invertebrates KW - Freshwater KW - Toxicity tests KW - Ecotoxicology KW - Biotransformation KW - Chironomus tentans KW - Exposure KW - Invertebrata KW - Pollution indicators KW - Azteca KW - Testing Procedures KW - Damage KW - Mortality KW - Fluoranthene KW - Residues KW - Diporeia KW - Temporal variations KW - Amphipods KW - Toxicity KW - Hyalella azteca KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Freshwater organisms KW - Toxicity testing KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24221:Toxicity testing KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17302370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Time-Dependent+Toxicity+of+Fluoranthene+to+Freshwater+Invertebrates+and+the+Role+of+Biotransformation+on+Lethal+Body+Residues&rft.au=Schuler%2C+L+J%3BLandrum%2C+P+F%3BLydy%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Schuler&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=6247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes049844z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Ecotoxicology. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular structure; Ecotoxicology; Temporal variations; Metabolites; Toxicity; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Fluoranthene; Residues; biotransformation; Toxicity testing; Mortality; Freshwater organisms; Testing Procedures; Damage; Biotransformation; Water Pollution Effects; Amphipods; Exposure; Invertebrates; Crustaceans (Amphipod); Hyalella azteca; Azteca; Diporeia; Chironomus tentans; Invertebrata; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es049844z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of larval cod and haddock on Georges Bank during 1995 and 1996 AN - 17797251; 6146217 AB - Growth rates of larval cod Gadus morhua and haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus were estimated based on collections in winter and spring of 1995 and 1996 during the US Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) Georges Bank Program. Growth was determined using length-at-age data derived from otolith increments to indicate age in days from hatching. Growth varied significantly among months and between 1995 and 1996. In general, cod growth exceeded 0.2 mm d super(-1) and reached a maximum growth rate of 0.7 mm d super(-1) in May 1996. Haddock growth was also greater than 0.2 mm d super(-1) with a peak of 0.5 mm d super(-1) in June 1995. For cod, instantaneous growth rates of 3.3 to 3.5% d super(-1) were higher than those published previously for the Georges Bank region. Haddock growth was comparable to that of cod in 1995 (3.3% d super(-1)), but a higher growth rate for haddock (3.5% d super(-1)) in 1996 was probably due to an under-representation of larger sizes in the data available. Increased size-at-age was associated with higher temperatures for both species; however, the effect of temperature on growth appears to have decreased in May as temperatures exceeded 6 degree C and approached 8 degree C. Insufficient numbers of larvae of either species were available in May of 1996 for a similar analysis; however, cod growth during May 1996 was the most rapid observed in this study (0.7 mm d super(-1)). This corresponded to a period of high production of suitable food organisms, early stage Calanus finmarchicus, in May 1996 resulting from cooler winter temperatures and late warming after the winter of 1996, suggesting that cooler temperatures favor a prolonged period of food production for larvae and better conditions for growth late in the larval period. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Green, J AU - Jones, R AU - Brownell, S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882-1199, USA, john.green@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11/30/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 30 SP - 255 EP - 268 VL - 283 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Atlantic cod KW - Haddock KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Age KW - Otoliths KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Gadus morhua KW - Calanus finmarchicus KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17797251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+larval+cod+and+haddock+on+Georges+Bank+during+1995+and+1996&rft.au=Green%2C+J%3BJones%2C+R%3BBrownell%2C+S&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft.volume=283&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gadus morhua; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; Calanus finmarchicus; Age; Growth rate; Otoliths ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal tolerance and potential distribution of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles complex) on the east coast of the United States AN - 17768314; 6146218 AB - The occurrence of lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) complex on the southeast United States shelf represents one of the first documented invasions of a Pacific marine fish species into the western Atlantic Ocean. Temperature has been proposed as a possible factor limiting the range of this introduction. To examine this hypothesis, temperature-tolerance studies were conducted following the chronic lethal minimum protocol, with death as the endpoint. Overall, the mean chronic lethal minimum was 10.0 degree C and mean temperature at feeding cessation was 16.1 degree C. Rate of temperature decrease and acclimation temperature did not have a significant effect on chronic lethal minimum or temperature at feeding cessation. When combined with mean February water temperatures, lionfish thermal tolerance data indicated that lionfish could overwinter on the southeast United States continental shelf, with a northern limit of Cape Hatteras and an inshore limit coincident with the mean 12 degree C isotherm, which equates to a 10 degree C minimum water temperature. The mean 12 degree C bottom isotherm also runs along the continental shelf break (200 m isobath), marking the offshore limit for lionfish on the southeast United States continental shelf. The current southern limit of the invasion is not bound by temperature, as lionfish could survive (but have not yet been reported) on the Florida coast south of Miami, throughout the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, extending into the southern hemisphere. Possible reasons for the constrained southern limit may include planktonic transport mechanisms, patterns of juvenile and adult movements, and the initial lionfish introduction site. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Kimball, ME AU - Miller, J M AU - Whitfield, P E AU - Hare, JA AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, NOAA Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, jon.hare@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11/30/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 30 SP - 269 EP - 278 VL - 283 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Firefish KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - USA KW - Overwintering KW - Ecological distribution KW - Thermal stability KW - Introduced species KW - Pterois volitans KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17768314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Thermal+tolerance+and+potential+distribution+of+invasive+lionfish+%28Pterois+volitans%2Fmiles+complex%29+on+the+east+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Kimball%2C+ME%3BMiller%2C+J+M%3BWhitfield%2C+P+E%3BHare%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pterois volitans; USA; Thermal stability; Ecological distribution; Introduced species; Overwintering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking fish and prawns to their environment: a hierarchical landscape approach AN - 17763257; 6146216 AB - Little is known about the relative influence of landscape structure on the spatial distribution and abundance of marine organisms. To address this problem, we applied landscape ecology concepts and methods, together with conventional sampling techniques and path analysis, to test alternative hypotheses of linkages between marine nekton and landscape structure in Moreton Bay, Queensland (Australia). We quantified substratum structure at 3 spatial scales: (1) whole landscape mosaic (10s of hectares); (2) habitat type (benthic class) (100s m super(2) to hectares) and (3) within-patch scale (cm super(2) to m super(2)). Substratum structure at all scales was important for assemblage density and number of species, with the landscape structure of individual habitat types explaining more of the spatial variation than either within-patch structure or the structure of the whole landscape mosaic. Density and the number of species of seagrass residents were strongly influenced by landscape composition quantified as the proportion of all seagrass habitat (r super(2) = 0.40 and 0.48 respectively) and the proportion of long-leaved Zostera capricorni (r super(2) = 0.34 and 0.30 respectively) seagrass in the landscape. An abrupt decline in assemblage density and number of species was evident at <20% seagrass cover. More species of fish used mangroves with adjacent continuous seagrass beds than mangroves with adjacent patchy seagrasses or unvegetated sandflats. Several species of fish using mangroves at high tide were more strongly influenced by the spatial configuration of mangrove patches and the composition of adjacent substratum than the internal structure of mangrove patches. The study highlights the need for a hierarchical landscape approach when investigating animal-environment relations in marine landscapes. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Pittman, S J AU - McAlpine, CA AU - Pittman, K M AD - NOAA/NOS/CCMA Biogeography Program, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, simon.pittman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11/30/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 30 SP - 233 EP - 254 VL - 283 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Nekton KW - Spatial distribution KW - Australia, Queensland KW - Abundance KW - Landscape KW - Marine ecosystems KW - D 04330:Marine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17763257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Linking+fish+and+prawns+to+their+environment%3A+a+hierarchical+landscape+approach&rft.au=Pittman%2C+S+J%3BMcAlpine%2C+CA%3BPittman%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft.volume=283&rft.issue=&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australia, Queensland; Landscape; Spatial distribution; Abundance; Marine ecosystems; Nekton ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Importance of community-based restoration in Louisiana: A case study of the Edward Wisner donation restoration project AN - 39946778; 3890407 AU - Brodnax, C Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Importance+of+community-based+restoration+in+Louisiana%3A+A+case+study+of+the+Edward+Wisner+donation+restoration+project&rft.au=Brodnax%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brodnax&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration of estuarine habitat for juvenille chinook salmon: Quantity, quality and connectivity AN - 39944717; 3891906 AU - Rowse, M Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39944717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+estuarine+habitat+for+juvenille+chinook+salmon%3A+Quantity%2C+quality+and+connectivity&rft.au=Rowse%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rowse&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science roles during response AN - 39926142; 3892853 AU - Jeansonne, J Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39926142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Science+roles+during+response&rft.au=Jeansonne%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jeansonne&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Clean Gulf 2004, 11000 Richmond Ave Suite 500, Houston, TX 77042, USA; phone: (832) 242-1969; fax: (832) 242-1971; URL: www.cleangulf.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stream crossings as small dams in coastal California: Prioritization, community planning efforts and funding AN - 39921001; 3892248 AU - Mahan, L Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39921001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Stream+crossings+as+small+dams+in+coastal+California%3A+Prioritization%2C+community+planning+efforts+and+funding&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Duck creek: Lessons learned from the restoration of an Alaskan urban watershed AN - 39918032; 3889475 AU - Phillips, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39918032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Duck+creek%3A+Lessons+learned+from+the+restoration+of+an+Alaskan+urban+watershed&rft.au=Phillips%2C+E&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Community based restoration as an instrument for social change, local empowerment, and transforming our relationship with the environment AN - 39917989; 3889001 AU - Leigh, P Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39917989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Community+based+restoration+as+an+instrument+for+social+change%2C+local+empowerment%2C+and+transforming+our+relationship+with+the+environment&rft.au=Leigh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing salmon recovery strategies in the estuaries and shallow water shoreline areas of Puget Sound, Washington AN - 39917565; 3889303 AU - Fresh, K Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39917565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fresh%2C+K&rft.aulast=Fresh&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Developing+salmon+recovery+strategies+in+the+estuaries+and+shallow+water+shoreline+areas+of+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.title=Developing+salmon+recovery+strategies+in+the+estuaries+and+shallow+water+shoreline+areas+of+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration and revitalization of urban coastal communities and habitat: The portfields interagency partnership AN - 39915831; 3891905 AU - Baker, M Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Restoration+and+revitalization+of+urban+coastal+communities+and+habitat%3A+The+portfields+interagency+partnership&rft.au=Baker%2C+M&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring SAV planted by machine: Balancing sample size and time needed for sampling AN - 39909748; 3891074 AU - Bergstrom, P Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Monitoring+SAV+planted+by+machine%3A+Balancing+sample+size+and+time+needed+for+sampling&rft.au=Bergstrom%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bergstrom&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coral reef restoration in the Florida keys national marine sanctuary: Lessons learned and lessons to be learned AN - 39909628; 3889131 AU - Franklin, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coral+reef+restoration+in+the+Florida+keys+national+marine+sanctuary%3A+Lessons+learned+and+lessons+to+be+learned&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oak Island salt harsh restoration project: Lessons learned with the installation of new culverts underneath an active railroad line AN - 39852276; 3891296 AU - Hutchins, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39852276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oak+Island+salt+harsh+restoration+project%3A+Lessons+learned+with+the+installation+of+new+culverts+underneath+an+active+railroad+line&rft.au=Hutchins%2C+E&rft.aulast=Hutchins&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trustee perspective AN - 39818809; 3892851 AU - Reinharz, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39818809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trustee+perspective&rft.au=Reinharz%2C+E&rft.aulast=Reinharz&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Clean Gulf 2004, 11000 Richmond Ave Suite 500, Houston, TX 77042, USA; phone: (832) 242-1969; fax: (832) 242-1971; URL: www.cleangulf.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 76 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370533; 11248-040529_0076 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 76 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 85 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370475; 11248-040529_0085 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 85 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 77 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370428; 11248-040529_0077 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 77 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 73 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370375; 11248-040529_0073 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 73 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 87 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370314; 11248-040529_0087 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 87 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 60 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370217; 11248-040529_0060 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 60 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 24 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370196; 11248-040529_0024 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 24 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 32 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370044; 11248-040529_0032 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 32 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 37 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370019; 11248-040529_0037 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 37 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 74 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369991; 11248-040529_0074 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 74 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 71 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369838; 11248-040529_0071 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 71 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 28 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369766; 11248-040529_0028 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 28 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 54 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369762; 11248-040529_0054 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 54 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 56 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369647; 11248-040529_0056 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 56 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 67 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369625; 11248-040529_0067 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 67 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 50 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369611; 11248-040529_0050 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 50 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 48 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369599; 11248-040529_0048 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 48 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 66 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369488; 11248-040529_0066 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 66 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 63 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369453; 11248-040529_0063 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 63 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 79 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369331; 11248-040529_0079 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 79 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 27 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369319; 11248-040529_0027 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 27 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 80 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369313; 11248-040529_0080 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 80 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 59 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369306; 11248-040529_0059 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 59 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 14 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369262; 11248-040529_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 14 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 25 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369163; 11248-040529_0025 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 25 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 15 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369084; 11248-040529_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 15 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 3 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369040; 11248-040529_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 20 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369008; 11248-040529_0020 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 20 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 64 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368863; 11248-040529_0064 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 64 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 34 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368850; 11248-040529_0034 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 34 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 75 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368764; 11248-040529_0075 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 75 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 31 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368689; 11248-040529_0031 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 31 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 70 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368609; 11248-040529_0070 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 70 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 46 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368608; 11248-040529_0046 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 46 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 72 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368548; 11248-040529_0072 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 72 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 16 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368483; 11248-040529_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 16 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 41 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368474; 11248-040529_0041 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 41 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 26 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368448; 11248-040529_0026 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 26 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 65 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368445; 11248-040529_0065 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 65 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 18 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368307; 11248-040529_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 18 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 35 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368292; 11248-040529_0035 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 35 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 84 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368055; 11248-040529_0084 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 84 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 57 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367911; 11248-040529_0057 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 57 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 82 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367903; 11248-040529_0082 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 82 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 40 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367851; 11248-040529_0040 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 40 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 43 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367835; 11248-040529_0043 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 43 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 55 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367776; 11248-040529_0055 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 55 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 38 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367725; 11248-040529_0038 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 38 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 83 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367714; 11248-040529_0083 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 83 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 12 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367661; 11248-040529_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 12 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 11 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367554; 11248-040529_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 11 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 9 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367533; 11248-040529_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 9 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 58 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367512; 11248-040529_0058 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 58 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 10 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367437; 11248-040529_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 10 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 23 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367363; 11248-040529_0023 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 23 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 22 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367347; 11248-040529_0022 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 22 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 86 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367236; 11248-040529_0086 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 86 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 36 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367179; 11248-040529_0036 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 36 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 68 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366980; 11248-040529_0068 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 68 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 47 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366897; 11248-040529_0047 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 47 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 8 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366728; 11248-040529_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 8 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 62 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366727; 11248-040529_0062 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 62 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 1 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366265; 11248-040529_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 81 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366232; 11248-040529_0081 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 81 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 29 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366211; 11248-040529_0029 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 29 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 78 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366044; 11248-040529_0078 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 78 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 49 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36365896; 11248-040529_0049 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 49 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 44 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36364883; 11248-040529_0044 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 44 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 69 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36364459; 11248-040529_0069 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 69 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 6 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36364356; 11248-040529_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 6 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 52 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36363605; 11248-040529_0052 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 52 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36363605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 45 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36363087; 11248-040529_0045 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 45 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36363087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 16360627; 11248 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16360627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AN - 16358463; 11246 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2005-2006 groundfish specifications and management measures for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, enumerates 18 objectives, under three broad categories, that management measure must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Eight groundfish species have been declared over fished and measures to prevent over fishing and rebuild these over fished stocks are a central element of the proposed action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch of over fished species and reduce habitat impacts. Management measures considered for recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons; these measures would vary by state. In addition, area closures, based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species would apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species; these closures would vary by geographic region. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered for each of the following areas in this final EIS: limited entry trawl fishery, limited-entry fixed gear fishery and open access fisheries, tribal fisheries, and the Washington, Oregon, and California recreational fisheries. A preferred alternative is identified in each case. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the fishery specifications would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the over fished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040525, Final EIS--327 pages Appendix A--366 pages, November 5, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16358463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2004.04.038 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 5, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caging Atlantic Menhaden: Collection, Husbandry, and in situ Bioassays with a Sensitive Estuarine Species AN - 20717357; 6786806 AB - Cages as tools for in situ bioassays have a proven track record in monitoring the effects of effluent and sediment toxicity. Application to biomonitoring, however, has received comparably little attention. With the increasing threat of harmful algal blooms to both humans and aquatic organisms, their use as sentinels for early warning and for the examination of organism response in situ is evident. During efforts to monitor and describe the response of juvenile menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) to the reportedly toxic dinoflagellates of the genus Pfiesteria, we devised a simple, inexpensive cage for the conduct of in situ bioassays. This design, in combination with fish husbandry and transport techniques specific for menhaden, allows for rapid, inexpensive deployment of cages in at least a 4-h radius of the holding facility with an acceptable level of mortality and minimal caging effects. Here we describe their application in Middle River, Maryland, where a high prevalence of menhaden with ulcerative lesions was detected in the presence of Pfiesteria-like organisms in August 1999. In all cages, no mortalities occurred that were attributable to anything other than transport stress, and physiological and neurological variables investigated proved to be in the normal range for the species. This approach demonstrates the feasibility of using inexpensive cages for biomonitoring with a sensitive piscine species. JF - Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies AU - Jacobs, J M AU - Van Heukelem, WF AU - Gieseker, C AU - Harrell, R M AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, Oxford, MD 21654, USA Y1 - 2004/11/03/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 03 SP - 207 EP - 218 PB - Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 7221 Covey Trace Tallahassee FL 32308 USA IS - 58 KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Canada, British Columbia, Middle R. KW - Toxicity tests KW - Dinoflagellates KW - biomonitoring KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Pfiesteria KW - Rivers KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Mortality KW - Conferences KW - Wildlife KW - Brackish KW - Stress KW - Toxicity KW - Effluents KW - A, Atlantic KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Sediments KW - Cages KW - Bioassays KW - Husbandry KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20717357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.atitle=Caging+Atlantic+Menhaden%3A+Collection%2C+Husbandry%2C+and+in+situ+Bioassays+with+a+Sensitive+Estuarine+Species&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+J+M%3BVan+Heukelem%2C+WF%3BGieseker%2C+C%3BHarrell%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=58&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Bioassays; Brackishwater environment; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Effluents; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Cages; Rivers; Mortality; Aquatic organisms; Conferences; Wildlife; Stress; Sediments; Dinoflagellates; biomonitoring; Husbandry; Brevoortia tyrannus; Pfiesteria; Canada, British Columbia, Middle R.; ANW, USA, Maryland; A, Atlantic; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A paleo perspective on hydroclimatic variability in the western United States AN - 853475323; 13883932 AB - Aquatic resources management has become increasingly challenging as human demands on water supplies compete with the needs of natural ecosystems, particularly in arid lands. A wide range of factors, both natural and human, influence aquatic environments, but an important underlying component is climate variability. Instrumental records of hydroclimatic variability from precipitation, streamflow, and snowpack are limited to 100years or less in most areas of the western U.S., and are too short to provide more than a subset of the full range of natural climate variability. Paleoclimatic proxy data from a variety of sources can be used to extend instrumental records of climate back centuries to tens of thousands of years and longer. In this review, four drought events over the past three millennia, each documented with a number of proxy records, illustrate natural hydroclimatic variability characteristics over the western U.S. Although a small sample of paleoclimate data, these four events exemplify the wide range of natural hydroclimatic variability over space and time. Climate is now, and will continue to be, impacted by human activities, but natural climatic variability will likely be an important underlying factor in future climate variability and change. JF - Aquatic Sciences AU - Woodhouse, Connie A AD - NOAA Paleoclimatology Branch, National Climatic Data Center E/CC23, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80305, USA, connie.woodhouse@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 346 EP - 356 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 66 IS - 4 SN - 1015-1621, 1015-1621 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Snowpack KW - Variability KW - Paleoclimatology KW - Resource management KW - Climate change KW - Man-induced effects KW - Resources Management KW - Water supplies KW - Environmental factors KW - Droughts KW - Data processing KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - Palaeoclimate KW - Aquatic environment KW - Water supply KW - Stream flow KW - Arid Lands KW - USA KW - Water management KW - Reviews KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853475323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+paleo+perspective+on+hydroclimatic+variability+in+the+western+United+States&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+Connie+A&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=10151621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00027-004-0723-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Water management; Climate change; Man-induced effects; Palaeoclimate; Droughts; Environmental factors; Stream flow; Water supply; Data processing; Climate; Precipitation; Water supplies; Aquatic environment; Snowpack; Arid Lands; Paleoclimatology; Variability; Reviews; Climates; Resources Management; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-004-0723-8 ER - TY - GEN T1 - America's Families and Living Arrangements: 2003. Population Characteristics. Current Population Reports. P20-553 AN - 62126046; ED484520 AB - The data in this report is from the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) to the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS). The population represented (the population universe) in the ASEC is the civilian non institutionalized population living in the United States. Members of the Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post are included if there is at least one civilian adult living in the house hold. Most of the data from the ASEC were collected in March (with some data collected in February and April), and the data was controlled to independent population estimates for March 2003. The decades long decline in the proportion of family groups with children that were married couple families leveled off during the mid 1990s, at about 68 percent from 1996 to 2003. This change reflects declining divorce rates and reduced non marital fertility, especially among teens. Between 1970 and 1996, the median age at first marriage also increased but since 1996 has been fairly stable for both men and women. Basic trends in household and family composition, living arrangements and marital status of adults, and characteristics of unmarried couple households are presented in this report. A new section is included that highlights married couple families with a stay at home parent. AU - Fields, Jason Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 20 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Characteristics KW - Marital Status KW - Employment Level KW - Housing KW - Individual Differences KW - Family Structure KW - Family Income KW - Educational Attainment KW - Children KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=America%27s+Families+and+Living+Arrangements%3A+2003.+Population+Characteristics.+Current+Population+Reports.+P20-553&rft.au=Fields%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term aridity changes in the Western United States AN - 51759609; 2005-011426 AB - The western United States is experiencing a severe multiyear drought that is unprecedented in some hydroclimatic records. Using gridded drought reconstructions that cover most of the western United States over the past 1200 years, we show that this drought pales in comparison to an earlier period of elevated aridity and epic drought in AD 900 to 1300, an interval broadly consistent with the Medieval Warm Period. If elevated aridity in the western United States is a natural response to climate warming, then any trend toward warmer temperatures in the future could lead to a serious long-term increase in aridity over western North America. JF - Science AU - Cook, Edward R AU - Woodhouse, Connie A AU - Eakin, C Mark AU - Meko, David M AU - Stahle, David W Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 1015 EP - 1018 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 306 IS - 5698 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - Quaternary KW - arid environment KW - correlation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Western U.S. KW - paleotemperature KW - Pacific Ocean KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Medieval Warm Period KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51759609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Long-term+aridity+changes+in+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Cook%2C+Edward+R%3BWoodhouse%2C+Connie+A%3BEakin%2C+C+Mark%3BMeko%2C+David+M%3BStahle%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=306&rft.issue=5698&rft.spage=1015&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1102586 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., Contrib. No. 6681 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; Cenozoic; climate change; correlation; drought; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; terrestrial environment; United States; upper Holocene; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1102586 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exploiting MODIS data for estimating sea surface nitrate from space AN - 51725314; 2005-033808 AB - MODIS satellite data are used to estimate sea surface nitrate concentrations. Phytoplankton photosynthesis drives the carbon cycle, converting carbon dioxide to organic matter. Nitrate distribution in the world ocean is an indicator of the phytoplankton productivity. (mte) JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Goes, Joaquim I AU - do R Gomes, Helga AU - Saino, T AU - Wong, C S AU - Mordy, C W Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 449 EP - 449, 454 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - currents KW - photosynthesis KW - Southern Ocean KW - phytoplankton KW - photochemistry KW - nitrates KW - plankton KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - carbon KW - carbon cycle KW - sea-surface temperature KW - chemical composition KW - world ocean KW - uncertainty KW - remote sensing KW - productivity KW - MODIS KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51725314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Exploiting+MODIS+data+for+estimating+sea+surface+nitrate+from+space&rft.au=Goes%2C+Joaquim+I%3Bdo+R+Gomes%2C+Helga%3BSaino%2C+T%3BWong%2C+C+S%3BMordy%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Goes&rft.aufirst=Joaquim&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004EO440001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; currents; El Nino Southern Oscillation; geochemical cycle; MODIS; nitrates; nutrients; ocean currents; photochemistry; photosynthesis; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; Southern Ocean; uncertainty; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004EO440001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molluscs and crabs in a pickle; a brine seep Konservat-Lagerstaette AN - 51706000; 2005-046244 AB - Sulfide-rich brine lakes in marine settings are suggested to be probable Konservat-Lagerstaette for fish and other organisms. A test of the Lagerstaette potential is in progress at the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Gulf of Mexico, where the Jurassic Louann salt intersects the sea floor at a depth of 70m. Here the brine has formed a 500m (super 2) anoxic lake 30-60 cm deep. Salinity in the brine is approximately 200ppt and the brine is rich in dissolved sulfide and hydrocarbon gases. In 1993, empty molluscan shells, sea urchins, crabs and wood were placed within mesh bags and deployed into the brine pool by submersible. In 1995 and 2001 (two years and eight years after deployment) experiments were recovered and the taphonomic condition of the remains were documented. Results show a distinct gradient in preservation that follows salinity, oxygen, and sulfide gradients. In the brine pool itself, the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, was recovered at 2 and 8 years with the soft tissue in excellent condition. The cuticle, however, was softened and decalcified. Down gradient from the brine pool where normal seawater mixes with the brine (lowering salinity to about 60ppt and increasing oxygen levels), crabs have cuticle present, but have lost all soft tissue. Mollusc shells are exceptionally well-preserved in the brine pool, but where brine mixed with normal seawater, shells were severely dissolved. The mixing increases oxygenation and promotes the production of sulfuric acid from the sulfidic brine. These mixing zones also promote thick growth of white filamentous bacterial mats (e.g., Beggiatoa) and the production of elemental sulfur. Bacterial mats have been suggested to act to enhance preservation. However, in the case of brines, the mats mark zones of highly active taphonomic degradation. Therefore, sea floor brine seeps are potentially responsible for exceptional preservation in the fossil record, but are likely ringed by zones of rapid taphonomic loss where sulfidic brines mix with normal sea water. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Parsons-Hubbard, Karla AU - Powell, Eric AU - Walker, Sally E AU - Callender, Russell AU - Staff, George AU - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn AU - Shepard, Rebekah AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 66 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - sulfuric acid KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - salinity KW - Lagerstatten KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Malacostraca KW - algal mats KW - mixing KW - taphonomy KW - Invertebrata KW - Mollusca KW - sedimentary structures KW - inorganic acids KW - shells KW - Jurassic KW - Crustacea KW - biogenic structures KW - Garden Banks KW - Mesozoic KW - algal structures KW - Arthropoda KW - marine environment KW - Mandibulata KW - Louann Salt KW - brines KW - anaerobic environment KW - North Atlantic KW - preservation KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51706000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Molluscs+and+crabs+in+a+pickle%3B+a+brine+seep+Konservat-Lagerstaette&rft.au=Parsons-Hubbard%2C+Karla%3BPowell%2C+Eric%3BWalker%2C+Sally+E%3BCallender%2C+Russell%3BStaff%2C+George%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn%3BShepard%2C+Rebekah%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Parsons-Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Karla&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algal mats; algal structures; anaerobic environment; Arthropoda; Atlantic Ocean; biogenic structures; brines; Crustacea; Garden Banks; Gulf of Mexico; inorganic acids; Invertebrata; Jurassic; Lagerstatten; Louann Salt; Malacostraca; Mandibulata; marine environment; Mesozoic; mixing; Mollusca; North Atlantic; oxygen; preservation; salinity; sea water; sedimentary structures; shells; sulfuric acid; taphonomy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric carbon dioxide and ocean carbonate ion concentration during the last glacial cycle AN - 51701823; 2005-046387 AB - Continuous production and sinking of fixed carbon out of the thin sunlit layer of the ocean maintains a steep vertical gradient in ocean CO2, keeping most of the carbon in the deep ocean and out of contact with the atmosphere. Favored explanations for the 80 ppm decrease in atmospheric CO2 that accompanied the Earth's glacial cycles involve some change in this biological pump at low or high latitudes. One way to study the pump is to reconstruct the vertical profile in the carbonate ion concentration, useful because the carbonate ion concentration is inversely proportional to CO2. Today the carbonate ion concentration is greatest at the tropical sea surface, low between 1000-5000 m, with a minimum between 500-1500 m. We extend our previous glacial reconstruction to make a complete profile of the glacial ocean from the surface to 5000 m, and reconstruct the entire glacial cycle (150,000 years BP to present) at the critical surface and upper ocean (1500 m) depths. We find that the vertical gradient outside the North Atlantic steepened in the upper 1500 m during glacial times. Reconstructions over the last glacial cycle reveal an 80 micro-mol/kg increase in carbonation at the sea surface during glacial times relative to present, a small increase (10-20 micro-mol/kg) at 1500 m, and little change below. The reconstructions have large (+10 micro-mol/kg) uncertainty and possible biases in absolute value, and are deficient in cores representing 100-1500 m, yet the major conclusion, that over much of the ocean, the carbonate ion concentration (and) CO2 gradient between 0-1500 m steepens during glacial times, appears robust. The change is large, well above measurement uncertainty, supported by different proxies, and is geographically widespread outside the North Atlantic. Mechanisms capable of explaining the increased vertical gradient in carbonate ion concentration include reduced vertical diffusion and thermocline ventilation (the primary mechanisms acting against the biological pump), and/or a stronger/more effective biological pump. Recognizing that over thousands of years the deep ocean carbonate ion concentration is essentially invariant due to the buffering capacity of calcium carbonate that lines the seafloor, the simplest explanation is that changes driven by the steeper glacial thermocline keep more carbon out of the surface ocean during cold glacial times. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Anderson, David M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 89 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - cycles KW - carbonate ion KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - paleoatmosphere KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - carbon dioxide KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - thermocline KW - upper Quaternary KW - Pleistocene KW - reconstruction KW - geochemistry KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51701823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+carbon+dioxide+and+ocean+carbonate+ion+concentration+during+the+last+glacial+cycle&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; carbonate ion; Cenozoic; cycles; geochemistry; last glacial maximum; paleo-oceanography; paleoatmosphere; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reconstruction; thermocline; upper Pleistocene; upper Quaternary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting AN - 51680008; 2005-059830 AB - Geological and geophysical studies of the south and west Florida margin have progressed from regional seismic surveys and broad facies mapping to more focused, higher-resolution, digital examinations of specific sites of interest in recent years. These modern studies have focused on paleoshorelines and reefal structures that seem to be nearly ubiquitous along the distal portions of this carbonate ramp system. The application of new digital, high-resolution geoacoustic tools such 300 kHz multibeam, high-resolution seismic reflection and side-scan sonar profiling tied to meter-scale accuracy GPS navigation as well as high-definition bottom cameras mounted on improved, remotely operated vehicles have allowed us to significantly understand the roles of sea level, antecedent topography, substrate control, benthic biology and water-column properties from the late Pleistocene to Recent. This technology has allowed us to address a number of broad themes in the past decade which include: (1) the widespread development of oolitic sediments during the Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2) sea-level lowstand as seen in lithified, submerged paleoshorelines (-60-70 m) and upper slope bedforms (-110-175 m), (2) the discovery of MIS 5a reefs (-10 m) along the outer margin supported by a terrace of unknown age, (3) the rapid succession of sea-level fluctuations producing multiple, bathtub-ring-like shorelines on the upper slope, (4) lithified shorelines (barrier islands) providing the hard substrate required to support coral-reef development, (5) the rim-to-ramp transition , (6) paleo-flow behavior of the Loop/Florida Current, and (7) the northern extent of relict reefal structures in waters today that cannot support reef growth. Finally, very recent seismic data have revealed extreme lowstand ( approximately 160 m) features that appear to be erosional scarps at some sites, but reefal buildups in others. Drill core recovery and subsequent rock analysis are the next steps as they would provide the missing sea-level and paleoceanographic historical details. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hine, Albert C AU - Jarrett, Bret D AU - Halley, Robert B AU - Locker, Stanley D AU - Mallinson, David J AU - Naar, David F AU - Donahue, Brian T AU - Weaver, Doug AU - Shinn, Eugene A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 193 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - benthic taxa KW - technology KW - last glacial maximum KW - geophysical surveys KW - reefs KW - paleo-oceanography KW - mapping KW - terraces KW - Florida KW - cores KW - Cenozoic KW - substrates KW - acoustical methods KW - topography KW - outer shelf KW - sediments KW - Florida Current KW - high-resolution methods KW - Quaternary KW - western Florida KW - geophysical methods KW - properties KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - bedforms KW - seismic methods KW - lithofacies KW - sea-level changes KW - slope environment KW - marine environment KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - scarps KW - continental shelf KW - accuracy KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51680008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geological+Society+of+America%2C+2004+annual+meeting&rft.au=Hine%2C+Albert+C%3BJarrett%2C+Bret+D%3BHalley%2C+Robert+B%3BLocker%2C+Stanley+D%3BMallinson%2C+David+J%3BNaar%2C+David+F%3BDonahue%2C+Brian+T%3BWeaver%2C+Doug%3BShinn%2C+Eugene+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hine&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; acoustical methods; bedforms; benthic taxa; Cenozoic; continental shelf; cores; Florida; Florida Current; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; Gulf Coastal Plain; high-resolution methods; last glacial maximum; lithofacies; mapping; marine environment; outer shelf; paleo-oceanography; properties; Quaternary; reefs; scarps; sea-level changes; sediments; seismic methods; side-scanning methods; slope environment; substrates; surveys; technology; terraces; topography; United States; western Florida ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of process controls in land surface hydrological cycle over the continental United States AN - 51669643; 2005-069710 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Syed, Tajdarul Hassan AU - Lakshmi, Venkat AU - Paleologos, Evan AU - Lohmann, Dag AU - Mitchell, Kenneth AU - Famiglietti, James S Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - D22 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - cycles KW - land cover KW - hydrologic cycle KW - evaporation KW - stochastic processes KW - moisture KW - runoff KW - evapotranspiration KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51669643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+process+controls+in+land+surface+hydrological+cycle+over+the+continental+United+States&rft.au=Syed%2C+Tajdarul+Hassan%3BLakshmi%2C+Venkat%3BPaleologos%2C+Evan%3BLohmann%2C+Dag%3BMitchell%2C+Kenneth%3BFamiglietti%2C+James+S&rft.aulast=Syed&rft.aufirst=Tajdarul&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D22&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004640 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cycles; evaporation; evapotranspiration; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; land cover; moisture; runoff; soils; stochastic processes; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004640 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface reactivity of nanocrystalline anatase AN - 51669104; 2005-068174 AB - The chemical and electrostatic interactions at mineral-water interfaces is of fundamental importance in many geochemical processes, which has lead to considerable interest in characterizing this interface region by theoretical and experimental means. Specifically, the development of surface charge has been studied frequently as a function of pH, at the macroscopic scale. Data predicting the surface behavior of macroscopic crystals may not apply directly to natural, low temperature systems, where nano-sized crystals represent a major fraction of available reactive surfaces. Therefore, to accurately model and predict the role of natural nano-sized particles in the environment it is essential to understand the size-dependencies of mineral-water interface properties. This presentation will summarize our experimental and modeling efforts investigating the size-dependence of surface protonation, and pHznpc and IEP values of nanometer anatase (TiO (sub 2) ). A suite of anatase samples ranging in particle size from <5nm to 200nm were studied. Potentiometric titrations and electrophoretic mobility studies were completed, with the two experimental techniques matching as closely as the different procedures permitted. Titrations were performed in NaCl media at ionic strengths from 0.005 to 0.3 molality, at 25 degrees C. The surface charge of the anatase was enhanced with increasing ionic strength. Moreover, the experimental data suggest that the pHznpc values increase with decreasing particle size. The experimental results were rationalized using the 1-pK and MUSIC surface complexation models, in combination with a basic Stern-layer representation of electrical double layer (EDL) structure. MUSIC model fits were constrained by complementary molecular dynamics modeling results, which provided Ti-O bond lengths. To adequately model and describe the experimental data of the smallest particles at the lower ionic strengths, the spherical symmetry of the diffuse portion of the EDL must be accounted for. Research sponsored by: NSR-NIRT initiative EAR-0124001. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ridley, Moira K AU - Machesky, Michael L AU - Hackley, Vincent AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 260 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - processes KW - experimental studies KW - titration KW - anatase KW - complexing KW - characterization KW - prediction KW - mineral-water interface KW - temperature KW - models KW - reactivity KW - chemical reactions KW - oxides KW - accuracy KW - pH KW - particles KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51669104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Surface+reactivity+of+nanocrystalline+anatase&rft.au=Ridley%2C+Moira+K%3BMachesky%2C+Michael+L%3BHackley%2C+Vincent%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.aufirst=Moira&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; anatase; characterization; chemical reactions; complexing; experimental studies; mineral-water interface; models; oxides; particles; pH; prediction; processes; reactivity; temperature; titration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glacial features and sediment transport processes in eastern Long Island and western Block Island Sounds AN - 51663455; 2005-071756 AB - The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, is producing detailed geologic interpretations of sections of the sea floor in Long Island Sound (LIS). The current phase of this cooperative research uses multibeam bathymetry and CHIRP subbottom data to study the geomorphology and processes controlling the distributions of surficial sediments and sedimentary environments. The geologic interpretations presented here, which are based on a digital terrain model produced from acoustic data collected during survey H11250G by the NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson, cover approximately 91 km (super 2) of the sea floor in eastern LIS and western Block Island Sound. The dominant glacial features in the study area are the northeast-trending Harbor Hill-Orient Point-Fishers Island moraine and another smaller, previously unknown, recessional moraine to the southeast. South-trending sinuous ridges and isolated bathymetric highs associated with the larger moraine are interpreted to be eskers and kames, respectively. Elevated lineations observed on exposed bedrock in the northwestern part of the study area, which trend 154 degrees to 162 degrees and parallel the striations and streamlined hills of onshore formations, show that the effects of glaciation on the bedrock continue offshore under LIS. Also, several irregular elevated lineations on the bedrock surface trend roughly 50 degrees to 62 degrees . These lineations parallel structural trends in the onshore Avalonian terrane and, therefore, may represent strike ridges. Strong tidal currents have scoured and redistributed much of the glacial and younger sediment in easternmost LIS, and produced large bathymetric depressions adjacent to the Race that exceed 100 m in depth. Degradational processes that cause the scour depressions include seabed erosion and mass-wasting, and effects of both processes are visible in the imagery as erosional outliers and talus piles. Asymmetry of transverse sand waves, barchanoid dune orientation, and scour around isolated boulders and a shipwreck indicate that net transport is primarily toward the west and into LIS in the northern part of the study area, but primarily toward the east and out of the Sound in the southern part. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Poppe, L J AU - Smith, S M AU - Lewis, R S AU - DiGiacomo-Cohen, M L AU - Stewart, H F AU - Forfinski, N A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 290 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - eolian features KW - sand waves KW - dunes KW - degradation KW - glaciation KW - kames KW - erosion KW - erosion features KW - digital terrain models KW - controls KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - Long Island Sound KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - interpretation KW - sedimentary structures KW - processes KW - lineation KW - bedrock KW - orientation KW - boulders KW - talus slopes KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - structural analysis KW - barchans KW - glacial features KW - research KW - eskers KW - fluvial features KW - Block Island Sound KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51663455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Glacial+features+and+sediment+transport+processes+in+eastern+Long+Island+and+western+Block+Island+Sounds&rft.au=Poppe%2C+L+J%3BSmith%2C+S+M%3BLewis%2C+R+S%3BDiGiacomo-Cohen%2C+M+L%3BStewart%2C+H+F%3BForfinski%2C+N+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; barchans; bathymetry; bedding plane irregularities; bedrock; Block Island Sound; boulders; clastic sediments; controls; degradation; digital terrain models; dunes; eolian features; erosion; erosion features; eskers; fluvial features; glacial features; glaciation; interpretation; kames; lineation; Long Island Sound; mass movements; North Atlantic; ocean floors; orientation; processes; research; sand waves; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sediments; structural analysis; talus slopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CSHACe (Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium); a Web-GIS enabled hazards research and communication initiative AN - 51661252; 2005-073433 AB - Charleston, South Carolina experienced the most damaging earthquake in the Eastern United States. The August 31, 1886 earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 6.9 to 7.3 and was felt over 2.5 million square miles. Earthquake events have been documented in South Carolina since 1698. Seventy percent of these are located in the Middleton Place-Summerville Seismic Zone (MPSSZ), 30 kilometers northwest of downtown Charleston. 137 earthquakes were located in the MPSSZ from 1996 through 2003. The risk from a recurrence of an earthquake of magnitude 6 or higher within the region is greater now due to changes in land use and population growth. Major hazards due to ground shaking and liquefaction during an 1886 style event could lead to an estimated 14 billion dollars of damage and potentially 900 fatalities with 45,000 injuries. The Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium (C-SHACe) has been formed to investigate the potential seismic hazard risks in the Charleston region. This group is composed of university researchers and participants from various government agencies including; the USGS, NOAA, and FEMA. The backbone of this disparate group of participants is a novel data sharing exchange driven by Web-GIS. The National Map is being used as a portal for the exchange of geographically reference data sets and provides links to databases that are relevant to seismic hazard analysis in the region. CSHACe is divided into four working groups: Primary Data Acquisition, Hazard and Data Analysis, Seismic Risk Assessment and Data Dissemination and Communication. GIS and Web-GIS is being used as the organizing support structure for the activities involved in maintaining and supporting the efforts of the participants. This paper discusses the organization of the CSHACe group, the architecture of the Web-GIS and the utility of Web-GIS for collaborative geohazards investigations. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Levine, Norman S AU - Jaume, Steven C AU - Anderson, Eric K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 331 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - South Carolina KW - Charleston earthquake 1886 KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - magnitude KW - damage KW - research KW - World Wide Web KW - Middleton Place-Summerville seismic zone KW - geographic information systems KW - seismic risk KW - Charleston South Carolina KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - earthquakes KW - CSHACe KW - Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=CSHACe+%28Charleston+Seismic+Hazard+Analysis+Consortium%29%3B+a+Web-GIS+enabled+hazards+research+and+communication+initiative&rft.au=Levine%2C+Norman+S%3BJaume%2C+Steven+C%3BAnderson%2C+Eric+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston earthquake 1886; Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium; Charleston South Carolina; CSHACe; damage; earthquakes; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; information systems; magnitude; Middleton Place-Summerville seismic zone; research; risk assessment; seismic risk; South Carolina; United States; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integration of historical earthquake damage information into seismic hazard mapping and site planning for advanced national seismic system stations, Charleston, South Carolina AN - 51660924; 2005-073434 AB - The Charleston, South Carolina region was the site of an M approximately 7 earthquake on August 31, 1886, the largest historical earthquake in the southeastern USA. Although this earthquake occurred prior to instrumental earthquake recording, detailed information on its effects exist in the form of insurance reports and maps of earthquake building damage. Previous workers (e.g., Robinson and Talwani, BSSA 73, 1983) have used this information to produce simplified maps of the distribution of earthquake damage and compare it to surface geologic conditions. We are in the process of updating this work using modern GIS technology to accurately georectify historical building locations with their current locations in modern Charleston and combine this information with geologic, soil property, flood hazard, etc., maps of the region. The goals of this work are: a) to produce a "ground truth" dataset of building damage and geologic site conditions for use in verifying results of seismic hazard and vulnerability studies in Charleston, b) to guide efforts to map near surface seismic velocities for future detailed seismic hazard studies, and c) to support site planning for Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) strong motion seismometer stations. This presentation documents the efforts to collect and integrate existing historical data into the GIS system and presents how this GIS based data has been used to help emplace seismographs for the ANSS program. The historical information has already been used to guide the choice of locations of some ANSS sites, in turn; the data that has been returned from the seismometers is already yielding results. One ANSS site on the campus of The Citadel (C2SC) was chosen to be representative of the many artificially filled tidal creek channels that exist in Charleston. Geologically similar locations were sites of extensive damage in the 1886 earthquake. The other ANSS site at The Citadel (C1SC) is located on largely unmodified Pleistocene near shore deposits approximately 500 meters away from C2SC. Accelerograms from the November 11, 2002 M=4.2 offshore South Carolina earthquake show significant ( approximately 50%) amplification of ground motion at C2SC relative to C1SC, reflecting the usefulness of using historical information in choosing these sites. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Jaume, Steven C AU - Levine, Norman S AU - Anderson, Eric K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 331 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - technology KW - Quaternary KW - geologic hazards KW - South Carolina KW - Charleston earthquake 1886 KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - damage KW - wave amplification KW - history KW - Cenozoic KW - geographic information systems KW - planning KW - seismic risk KW - Charleston South Carolina KW - buildings KW - Pleistocene KW - information systems KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Integration+of+historical+earthquake+damage+information+into+seismic+hazard+mapping+and+site+planning+for+advanced+national+seismic+system+stations%2C+Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.au=Jaume%2C+Steven+C%3BLevine%2C+Norman+S%3BAnderson%2C+Eric+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jaume&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; buildings; Cenozoic; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston earthquake 1886; Charleston South Carolina; damage; earthquakes; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; history; information systems; planning; Pleistocene; Quaternary; seismic risk; South Carolina; technology; United States; wave amplification ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of the Martian dust cycle with the GFDL Mars GCM AN - 50277147; 2006-038218 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research, E, Planets AU - Basu, Shabari AU - Richardson, Mark I AU - Wilson, R John Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 25 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - 11 KW - general circulation models KW - clastic sediments KW - data processing KW - atmosphere KW - Mars KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - circulation KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - digital simulation KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - particles KW - climate KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50277147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%2C+E%2C+Planets&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+the+Martian+dust+cycle+with+the+GFDL+Mars+GCM&rft.au=Basu%2C+Shabari%3BRichardson%2C+Mark+I%3BWilson%2C+R+John&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Shabari&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%2C+E%2C+Planets&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JE002243 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03407 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; circulation; clastic sediments; climate; data processing; digital simulation; dust; general circulation models; Mars; particles; planets; sediments; terrestrial planets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JE002243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation 2002 (ITCT 2K2) and Pacific Exploration of Asian Continental Emission (PEACE) experiments: An overview of the 2002 winter and spring intensives AN - 21045141; 6091146 AB - In the winter and spring of 2002, airborne and ground-based measurements of O sub(3), aerosols, and their precursors were made in the eastern and western North Pacific regions. Three field studies were conducted by an international team of scientists collaborating as part of the Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT) program, an activity of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP). Previous measurements have indicated that the transport of Asian emissions across the North Pacific Ocean influences the concentrations of trace tropospheric species over the Pacific and even the west coast of North America. In this special section, the recently acquired data are used to better characterize the contribution of continental sources to the aerosol, ozone, and related trace species concentrations over the North Pacific. This overview is aimed at providing the operational and logistical context of the study and introducing the principal findings and conclusions that have been drawn from the results. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Parrish, D D AU - Kondo, Y AU - Cooper, O R AU - Brock, CA AU - Jaffe, DA AU - Trainer, M AU - Ogawa, T AU - Huebler, G AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AD - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 109 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S01 KW - intercontinental transport KW - long-range transport KW - ozone KW - aerosols KW - ITCT 2K2 KW - PEACE B KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks. KW - Spring KW - Winter KW - Atmospheric chemistry conferences KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Water springs KW - Ozone KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Aerosols KW - Air quality measurements KW - International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP) KW - Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution KW - Airplane observation of aerosols KW - Ocean circulation KW - Troposphere KW - Long-range transport of atmospheric pollution KW - winter KW - Literature reviews KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Airplane observation of ozone KW - INE, North America KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - M2 551.556.44:Long-range: tracers (551.556.44) KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21045141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Intercontinental+Transport+and+Chemical+Transformation+2002+%28ITCT+2K2%29+and+Pacific+Exploration+of+Asian+Continental+Emission+%28PEACE%29+experiments%3A+An+overview+of+the+2002+winter+and+spring+intensives&rft.au=Parrish%2C+D+D%3BKondo%2C+Y%3BCooper%2C+O+R%3BBrock%2C+CA%3BJaffe%2C+DA%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BOgawa%2C+T%3BHuebler%2C+G%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004980 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Literature reviews; Atmospheric chemistry; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Ocean circulation; Spring; Winter; Ozone; Atmospheric chemistry conferences; Air quality measurements; Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution; International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP); Airplane observation of aerosols; Airplane observation of ozone; Long-range transport of atmospheric pollution; winter; Oceans; Emission measurements; Emissions; Water springs; North America; IN, North Pacific; INE, North America; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004980 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a Third msa Gene in Renibacterium salmoninarum and the Associated Virulence Phenotype AN - 20605239; 6076303 AB - Renibacterium salmoninarum, a gram-positive diplococcobacillus, causes bacterial kidney disease, a condition that can result in extensive morbidity and mortality among stocks of fish. An immunodominant extracellular protein, called major soluble antigen (MSA), is encoded by two identical genes, msa1 and msa2. We found evidence for a third msa gene, msa3, which appears to be a duplication of msa1. Unlike msa1 and msa2, msa3 is not present in all isolates of R. salmoninarum. The presence of the msa3 locus does not affect total MSA production in culture conditions. In a challenge study, isolates possessing the msa3 locus reduced median survival in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) by an average of 34% at doses of <10 super(5) cells per fish compared to isolates lacking the msa3 locus. In contrast, no difference in survival was observed at the highest dose, 10 super(6) cells per fish. The phenotype associated with the msa3 locus and its nonuniform distribution may contribute to observed differences in virulence among R. salmoninarum isolates. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Rhodes, Linda D AU - Coady, Alison M AU - Deinhard, Rebecca K AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce, Seattle, Washington Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 6488 EP - 6494 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 70 IS - 11 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Chinook salmon KW - msa3 gene KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Cell survival KW - Mortality KW - Anadromous species KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Kidney diseases KW - Survival KW - Cell culture KW - Kidneys KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Phenotypes KW - Environmental factors KW - Morbidity KW - Virulence KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Genes KW - Antigens KW - Fish diseases KW - Microbiology KW - Stocks KW - Fish culture KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08201:General KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - G 07700:Molecular Genetics KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20605239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+Third+msa+Gene+in+Renibacterium+salmoninarum+and+the+Associated+Virulence+Phenotype&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Linda+D%3BCoady%2C+Alison+M%3BDeinhard%2C+Rebecca+K&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6488&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anadromous species; Bacterial diseases; Survival; Kidneys; Environmental factors; Phenotypes; Virulence; Antigens; Genes; Fish diseases; Microbiology; Stocks; Mortality causes; Fish culture; Cell survival; Mortality; Kidney diseases; Cell culture; Morbidity; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of sandblasting on the long-term performance of dental ceramics AN - 20560951; 8078519 AB - A study has been made of the effects of sandblasting on the strength of Y-TZP and alumina ceramic layers joined to polymeric substrates and loaded at the top surfaces by a spherical indenter, in simulation of occlusal contact in ceramic crowns on tooth dentin. The sandblast treatment is applied to the ceramic bottom surface before bonding to the substrate, as in common dental practice. Specimens with polished surfaces are used as a control. Tests are conducted with monotonically increasing (dynamic) and sinusoidal (cyclic) loading on the spherical indenter, up to the point of initiation of a radial fracture at the ceramic bottom surface immediately below the contact. For the polished specimens, data from the dynamic and cyclic tests overlap, consistent with a dominant slow crack growth mode of fatigue. Strengths of sandblasted specimens show significant reductions in both dynamic and cyclic tests, indicative of larger starting flaws. However, the shift is considerably greater in the cyclic data, suggesting some mechanically assisted growth of the sandblast flaws. These results have implications in the context of lifetimes of dental crowns. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Lawn, Brian R AU - Rekow, E Dianne AU - Thompson, Van P AD - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8500, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 381 EP - 386 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 71B IS - 2 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Ceramics KW - Teeth KW - Dentin KW - Fatigue KW - Aluminum KW - Fractures KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20560951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Effect+of+sandblasting+on+the+long-term+performance+of+dental+ceramics&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BLawn%2C+Brian+R%3BRekow%2C+E+Dianne%3BThompson%2C+Van+P&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Ceramics; Dentin; Fatigue; Aluminum; Fractures DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30097 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of Vibrio Species Infection and Elevated Temperatures to Yellow Blotch/Band Disease in Caribbean Corals AN - 20193253; 6076350 AB - The bacterial and temperature factors leading to yellow blotch/band disease (YBD), which affects the major reef-building Caribbean corals Montastrea spp., have been investigated. Groups of bacteria isolated from affected corals and inoculated onto healthy corals caused disease signs similar to those of YBD. The 16S rRNA genes from these bacteria were sequenced and found to correspond to four Vibrio spp. Elevating the water temperature notably increased the rate of spread of YBD on inoculated corals and induced greater coral mortality. YBD- infected corals held at elevated water temperatures had 50% lower zooxanthella densities, 80% lower division rates, and a 75% decrease in chlorophyll a and c sub(2) pigments compared with controls. Histological sections indicated that the algal pyrenoid was fragmented into separate segments, along with a reconfiguration and swelling of the zooxanthellae, as well as vacuolization. YBD does not appear to produce the same physiological response formerly observed in corals undergoing temperature-related bleaching. Evidence indicates that YBD affects primarily the symbiotic algae rather than coral tissue. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Cervino, James M AU - Hayes, Raymond L AU - Polson, Shawn W AU - Polson, Sara C AU - Goreau, Thomas J AU - Martinez, Robert J AU - Smith, Garriet W AD - University of South Carolina, Columbia. Hollings Marine Laboratory, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. University of South Carolina, Aiken, South Carolina. Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia. Global Coral Reef Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 6855 EP - 6864 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 70 IS - 11 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Montastrea KW - Zooxanthellae KW - Infection KW - Swelling KW - Disease transmission KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Blotch KW - Pigments KW - Zooxanthella KW - Corals KW - Pyrenoids KW - Algae KW - Temperature effects KW - Mortality KW - Symbionts KW - Bleaching KW - Water temperature KW - Vibrio KW - Coral reefs KW - Microbiology KW - rRNA 16S KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - J 02905:Water KW - D 04620:Microorganisms KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20193253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+Vibrio+Species+Infection+and+Elevated+Temperatures+to+Yellow+Blotch%2FBand+Disease+in+Caribbean+Corals&rft.au=Cervino%2C+James+M%3BHayes%2C+Raymond+L%3BPolson%2C+Shawn+W%3BPolson%2C+Sara+C%3BGoreau%2C+Thomas+J%3BMartinez%2C+Robert+J%3BSmith%2C+Garriet+W&rft.aulast=Cervino&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6855&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Symbionts; Interspecific relationships; Bleaching; Coral reefs; Zooxanthellae; Microbiology; Mortality causes; Disease transmission; Mortality; Chlorophyll; Water temperature; Swelling; Infection; Blotch; Pigments; Corals; rRNA 16S; Pyrenoids; Algae; Vibrio; Montastrea; Zooxanthella; ASW, Caribbean Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's missing children: The 2000 census underreporting surprise AN - 19931954; 6096766 AB - We compare the age and sex structure of China's 2000 population census to an estimate of that structure derived from a projection from the 1990 census. Based on China's own official estimates of demographic change, our intercensal analysis indicates a shortfall in enumeration of more than a quarter of all children under age 5 and an eighth of those between 5 and 9, a total of nearly 37 million children missing in the 2000 census. We show that the shortfall is primarily due to underreporting of children in the census. Sex differences in child underreporting were fairly minor. Child underreporting in China is not unprecedented, but child underreporting rates in 2000 were about triple those of previous censuses. We attribute the increase primarily to policy changes beginning in the early 1990s that held officials at all jurisdictional levels personally responsible for enforcing birth quotas. JF - Population Studies: a Journal of Demography AU - Goodkind, D M AD - International Programs Center, US Census Bureau, Washington Plaza II, Washington, DC 20233-8860, USA, Daniel.M.Goodkind@census.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 281 EP - 295 VL - 58 IS - 3 SN - 0032-4728, 0032-4728 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population KW - Demography KW - Birth KW - Government policy KW - Census KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Children KW - Sex differences KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M1 120:Population Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19931954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+Studies%3A+a+Journal+of+Demography&rft.atitle=China%27s+missing+children%3A+The+2000+census+underreporting+surprise&rft.au=Goodkind%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Goodkind&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+Studies%3A+a+Journal+of+Demography&rft.issn=00324728&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F0032472042000272348 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Birth; Demography; Government policy; Census; Sex differences; Children; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472042000272348 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Zone Management in the U.S.: An Update AN - 19743774; 7157017 AB - An authoritative review of the status of the federal Coastal Zone Management Program. Key goals of the CZMP, operational areas, and new initiatives are addressed. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Cantral, R D Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - USA KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Reviews KW - coastal zone management KW - Water resources KW - Coastal zone management KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19743774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management+in+the+U.S.%3A+An+Update&rft.au=Cantral%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Cantral&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water resources; Coastal zone management; Reviews; coastal zone management; Coastal Zone Management; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermodynamics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions-a database for quantitative biochemistry AN - 19698192; 6076928 AB - SUMMARY: The Thermodynamics of Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions Database (TECRDB) is a comprehensive collection of thermodynamic data on enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The data, which consist of apparent equilibrium constants and calorimetrically determined molar enthalpies of reaction, are the primary experimental results obtained from thermodynamic studies of biochemical reactions. The results from 1000 published papers containing data on 400 different enzyme-catalyzed reactions constitute the essential information in the database. The information is managed using Oracle and is available on the Web. AVAILABILITY: http://xpdb.nist.gov/enzyme_thermodynamics/ JF - Bioinformatics AU - Goldberg, Robert N AU - Tewari, Yadu B AU - Bhat, Talapady N AD - Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD Y1 - 2004/11/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 01 SP - 2874 EP - 2877 PB - Oxford University Press, [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 20 IS - 16 SN - 1367-4803, 1367-4803 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Enthalpy KW - Data processing KW - Thermodynamics KW - Enzymes KW - Databases KW - Bioinformatics KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19698192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Monitoring+vertical+deformation+at+Axial+Seamount+since+its+1998+eruption+using+deep-sea+pressure+sensors&rft.au=Nooner%2C+Scott+L%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BZumberge%2C+M+A%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nooner&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzymes; Bioinformatics; Thermodynamics; Databases; Enthalpy; Data processing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal Structure of the YgfZ Protein from Escherichia coli Suggests a Folate-Dependent Regulatory Role in One-Carbon Metabolism AN - 18063132; 6062350 AB - The ygfZ gene product of Escherichia coli represents a large protein family conserved in bacteria to eukaryotes. The members of this family are uncharacterized proteins with marginal sequence similarity to the T-protein (aminomethyltransferase) of the glycine cleavage system. To assist with the functional assignment of the YgfZ family, the crystal structure of the E. coli protein was determined by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction. The protein molecule has a three-domain architecture with a central hydrophobic channel. The structure is very similar to that of bacterial dimethylglycine oxidase, an enzyme of the glycine betaine pathway and a homolog of the T-protein. Based on structural superposition, a folate-binding site was identified in the central channel of YgfZ, and the ability of YgfZ to bind folate derivatives was confirmed experimentally. However, in contrast to dimethylglycine oxidase and T- protein, the YgfZ family lacks amino acid conservation at the folate site, which implies that YgfZ is not an aminomethyltransferase but is likely a folate- dependent regulatory protein involved in one-carbon metabolism. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Teplyakov, Alexey AU - Obmolova, Galina AU - Sarikaya, Elif AU - Pullalarevu, Sadhana AU - Krajewski, Wojciech AU - Galkin, Andrey AU - Howard, Andrew J AU - Herzberg, Osnat AU - Gilliland, Gary L AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rockville, Maryland. Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research and Instrumentation, Biological, Chemical and Physical Sciences Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois Y1 - 2004/11/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 01 SP - 7134 EP - 7140 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 186 IS - 21 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - YgfZ protein KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - glycine betaine KW - Amino acids KW - Glycine KW - protein families KW - Enzymes KW - Dimethylglycine oxidase KW - Aminomethyltransferase KW - Eukaryotes KW - regulatory proteins KW - Escherichia coli KW - Crystal structure KW - Conservation KW - Protein turnover KW - Diffraction KW - Folic acid KW - Amino acid sequence KW - J 02721:Cell cycle, morphology and motility KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18063132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Crystal+Structure+of+the+YgfZ+Protein+from+Escherichia+coli+Suggests+a+Folate-Dependent+Regulatory+Role+in+One-Carbon+Metabolism&rft.au=Teplyakov%2C+Alexey%3BObmolova%2C+Galina%3BSarikaya%2C+Elif%3BPullalarevu%2C+Sadhana%3BKrajewski%2C+Wojciech%3BGalkin%2C+Andrey%3BHoward%2C+Andrew+J%3BHerzberg%2C+Osnat%3BGilliland%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Teplyakov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=7134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - glycine betaine; Amino acids; Glycine; Enzymes; protein families; Dimethylglycine oxidase; Aminomethyltransferase; Eukaryotes; regulatory proteins; Crystal structure; Protein turnover; Conservation; Diffraction; Folic acid; Amino acid sequence; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diurnal patterns of denitrification, oxygen consumption and nitrous oxide production in rivers measured at the whole-reach scale AN - 17863795; 6224618 AB - 1. Denitrification, net oxygen consumption and net nitrous oxide flux to the atmosphere were measured in three small rivers (discharge approximately 2-27 m super(3) s super(-1)) at the whole reach scale during Spring and Summer, 2002. Two of these rivers (Iroquois River and Sugar Creek in north-west Indiana - north-east Illinois, U.S.A.) drained agricultural catchments and the other (Millstone River in central New Jersey, U.S.A.) drained a mixed suburban-agricultural catchment. 2. Denitrification, oxygen consumption and N sub(2)O flux were measured based on net changes in dissolved gas concentrations (N sub(2), O sub(2), and N sub(2)O) during riverine transport, correcting for atmospheric exchange. On each date, measurements were made during both light and dark periods. 3. Denitrification rates in these rivers ranged from 0.31 to 15.91 mmol N m super(-2) h super(-1), and rates within each river reach were consistently higher during the day than during the night. This diurnal pattern could be related to cyclic patterns of nitrification driven by diurnal variations in water column pH and temperature. 4. Oxygen consumption ranged from 2.56 to 241 mmol O sub(2) m super(-2) h super(-1). In contrast to denitrification, net oxygen consumption was generally higher during the night than during the day. 5. River water was consistently supersaturated with N sub(2)O, ranging from 102 to 209% saturated. Net flux of N sub(2)O to the atmosphere ranged from 0.4 to 60 mu mol N m super(-2) h super(-1). Net flux of N sub(2)O was generally higher at night than during the day. The high flux of N sub(2)O from these rivers strengthens the argument that rivers are an important contributor to anthropogenic emissions of this greenhouse gas. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Laursen, Andrew E AU - Seitzinger, Sybil P AD - Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers/NOAA Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, U.S.A. Center for Environmental Science and Technology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, U.S.A, alaursen@ryerson.ca Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 1448 EP - 1458 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 49 IS - 11 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Springs KW - Agricultural Watersheds KW - Oxygen Requirements KW - Streams KW - Atmosphere KW - Water column KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Denitrification KW - Oxygen consumption KW - Rivers KW - USA, Illinois KW - Catchment Areas KW - Temperature KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Greenhouses KW - USA, Indiana KW - Nitrification KW - Fluctuations KW - Oxides KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - D 04310:Freshwater KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17863795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Diurnal+patterns+of+denitrification%2C+oxygen+consumption+and+nitrous+oxide+production+in+rivers+measured+at+the+whole-reach+scale&rft.au=Laursen%2C+Andrew+E%3BSeitzinger%2C+Sybil+P&rft.aulast=Laursen&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1448&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2004.01280.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 2; tables, 2. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Denitrification; Fluctuations; Oxygen Requirements; Oxides; Atmosphere; Springs; Nitrification; Greenhouses; Streams; Agricultural Watersheds; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Catchment Areas; Temperature; USA, New Jersey; USA, Illinois; USA, Indiana; Oxygen consumption; Nitrous oxide; Water column DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01280.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maximum sustainable swimming speeds of late-stage larvae of nine species of reef fishes AN - 17786476; 6157634 AB - We examined the maximum sustainable swimming speed of late-stage larvae of nine species of tropical reef fishes from around Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Larvae were captured in light traps and were swum in flumes at different experimental swimming speeds (of 5 cm s super(-1) intervals) continuously for 24 h. Logistic regression was used to determine the speed at which 90% of larvae were able to maintain swimming, and this was used to indicate the maximum sustainable swimming speed for each species. Maximum sustainable swimming speeds varied among the species examined, with the lethrinid maintaining the fastest sustainable swimming speed (24 cm s super(-1)), followed by the Pomacentridae (10-20 cm s super(-1)) and the Apogonidae (8-12 cm s super(-1)). U-crit (maximum speed) explained 64% of the variation in sustainable speed among species, whereas total length only explained 33% of the variation in sustained swimming. A regression fitted across species suggests that 50% U-crit is a good approximation of the speed able to be maintained by these larvae for 24 h. A model based on a cubic relationship between sustained swimming time and speed was found to be more successful than either length or U-crit as a method of estimating sustainable swimming speed for most of the species examined. Overall, we found that swimming speed is an important factor when considering the potential for active swimming behaviour to influence dispersal patterns, recruitment success and levels of self-recruitment in reef fish larvae and needs to be carefully considered in models of larval dispersal. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Fisher, R AU - Wilson, S K AD - Department of Marine Biology James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia, rebecca.fisher@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 171 EP - 186 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 312 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Behaviour KW - Coral reef KW - Endurance KW - Larval fish KW - Swimming speed KW - U-crit KW - Marine KW - Swimming KW - Apogonidae KW - Velocity KW - Fish larvae KW - Barrier reefs KW - Flumes KW - Locomotion KW - Coral reefs KW - Australia KW - Pomacentridae KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard I. KW - Reef fish KW - Y 25665:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17786476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Maximum+sustainable+swimming+speeds+of+late-stage+larvae+of+nine+species+of+reef+fishes&rft.au=Fisher%2C+R%3BWilson%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=312&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2004.06.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Swimming; Flumes; Locomotion; Coral reefs; Velocity; Fish larvae; Barrier reefs; Reef fish; Apogonidae; Pomacentridae; Australia; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.06.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Trap Fishing in Coral Reef Habitats: A Preliminary Analysis TT - Los Effectos de la Pesca con Trampas en los Arrecifes de Coral y en los Habitat Associados con estos: Analysis Preliminares AN - 17768177; 5948654 AB - Trap fishing is common near coral reefs in Florida and the U.S. Caribbean but the effects of traps on reefs or reef-associated habitats have not been well documented. A cooperative study between NOAA Fisheries, local resource agencies, academic researchers, and the fishing industry has completed its first year investigating such effects in the Florida Keys (lobster and stone crab traps) and in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (fish and lobster traps). The project design includes: 1) mapping the distribution of traps, 2) quantifying trap densities by habitat, and 3) quantifying damage to corals and other structural organisms. Preliminary findings suggest that a relatively small percentage (<20%) of the traps set in shallow water (< 30 m) actually contact hard corals. More are found in contact with gorgonians or sponges. In this preliminary analysis, patchy damage was documented mainly on hard corals, at a scale less than the total trap foot print. Continued research will assess whether these preliminary findings are representative of coast-wide trap fisheries and will provide more precise data on trap fishing intensity by habitat type, seasonal movement of traps among habitats, and the potential for gear impacts to associated habitat components such as seagrasses, macroalgae, and sponges. Understanding trap-fishing effects on essential fish habitats like coral reefs at larger than local scales will improve resource management and lead toward more sustainable fisheries. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Hill, R L AU - Sheridan, P F AU - Appeldoorn, R S AU - Matthews, T R AU - Kojis, B J AD - NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 4700 Ave. U, Galveston, Texas 77551 USA A2 - Creswell, RL (ed) Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 1028 PB - Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, c/o Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. 5600 US 1 North Fort Pierce FL 34946 USA IS - 55 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - Caribbean spiny lobster KW - Stone crab KW - Traps KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Phytobenthos KW - Fishing gear KW - Man-induced effects KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Sponges KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Crab fisheries KW - Coral KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Trap fishing KW - Lobster fisheries KW - Fishery industry KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Panulirus argus KW - Damage KW - Substrata KW - Environmental impact KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Ecotypes KW - Sea grass KW - Menippe mercenaria KW - Zoobenthos KW - Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17768177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Managing+and+distributing+historical+tsunami+catalogs+via+the+Web&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+P+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Substrata; Damage; Phytobenthos; Fishing gear; Environmental impact; Man-induced effects; Habitat; Ecosystem disturbance; Sponges; Ecotypes; Crab fisheries; Coral; Trap fishing; Sea grass; Lobster fisheries; Fishery industry; Zoobenthos; Marine crustaceans; Panulirus argus; Menippe mercenaria; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys; Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; USA, Florida, Florida Keys; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypoxia-induced growth rate reduction in two juvenile estuary-dependent fishes AN - 17760920; 6157658 AB - As eutrophication of coastal waters increases, water quality issues such as hypoxia have come to the forefront of environmental concerns for many estuarine systems. Chronic hypoxia during the summer has become a common occurrence in numerous estuaries, degrading nursery habitat and increasing the potential for exposure of juvenile fish to low levels of dissolved oxygen (DO). We conducted a laboratory study to investigate how hypoxic conditions and temperature affect growth rates of two juvenile estuary-dependent fish: the Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) and spot (Leiostomus xanthurus). For a 2-week period, we exposed the fish to one of four constant DO levels (6.0, 4.0, 2.0 or 1.5 mg O sub(2) l super(-1)), at one of two temperatures (25 or 30 degree C). A fifth DO treatment, included for spot at 30 degree C, allowed DO to fluctuate from 10.0 mg O sub(2) l super(-1) during the day, to 2.0 mg O sub(2) l super(-1) at night. This diel fluctuation approximated the natural DO cycle in tidal estuarine creeks. Size measurements were recorded at the beginning, middle and end of experiments. Growth rates were generally unaffected by low DO until concentrations dropped to 1.5 mg O sub(2) l super(-1), resulting in 31-89% growth reductions. Our results suggest that DO levels must be severely depressed, and in fact, approaching lethal limits, to negatively impact growth of juvenile spot and Atlantic menhaden. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - McNatt, R A AU - Rice, JA AD - North Carolina State University, Department of Zoology, Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA, regan.mcnatt@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 147 EP - 156 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 311 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - Spot KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Growth KW - Hypoxia KW - Leiostomus xanthurus KW - Growth rate KW - Juveniles KW - Eutrophication KW - Nursery grounds KW - Brackish KW - Summer KW - Water quality KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Lethal limits KW - Brackishwater environment KW - D 04658:Molluscs KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17760920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Hypoxia-induced+growth+rate+reduction+in+two+juvenile+estuary-dependent+fishes&rft.au=McNatt%2C+R+A%3BRice%2C+JA&rft.aulast=McNatt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2004.05.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Lethal limits; Eutrophication; Hypoxia; Nursery grounds; Brackishwater environment; Summer; Water quality; Dissolved oxygen; Brevoortia tyrannus; Leiostomus xanthurus; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.05.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A characterization of the shallow-water coral reefs and associated habitats of Puerto Rico AN - 17735774; 6110062 AB - We mapped bottom types and shelf zones of 1600 km super(2) or about one fourth of Puerto Rico's insular shelf from the shoreline to the shelf edge. Overall map accuracy for these bottom types is estimated as 93.6% correct. Maps were produced through visual interpretation of benthic features using orthorectified aerial photographs within a Geographic Information System with customizable software. The maps are one component of an integrated mapping and monitoring program underway by NOAA and its partners in the US Coral Reef Task Force to assess all US reef ecosystems. Maps are currently being used to enhance coastal research and management activities in Puerto Rico such as fisheries assessments and designation of important fish habitats. JF - Gulf and Caribbean Research AU - Kendall AU - Kruer, C R AU - Buja, K R AU - Christensen, J D AU - Diaz, E AU - Warner, R A AU - Monaco, ME AD - NOAA/NOS National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Biogeography Program N/SCI-1, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, matt.kendall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 177 EP - 184 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1528-0470, 1528-0470 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Remote sensing KW - Benthic environment KW - Habitat KW - Fishery resources KW - Coastal zone management KW - Fishery management KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Shallow water KW - Aerial photographs KW - Coral reefs KW - Continental shelves KW - Mapping KW - GIS KW - Q2 09274:Coral reefs KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17735774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.atitle=A+characterization+of+the+shallow-water+coral+reefs+and+associated+habitats+of+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Kendall%3BKruer%2C+C+R%3BBuja%2C+K+R%3BChristensen%2C+J+D%3BDiaz%2C+E%3BWarner%2C+R+A%3BMonaco%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.issn=15280470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Remote sensing; Benthic environment; Habitat; Fishery resources; Coastal zone management; Fishery management; Shallow water; Continental shelves; Coral reefs; Aerial photographs; Mapping; GIS; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Observed Trend in Central South American Precipitation AN - 17627045; 6209256 AB - Seasonal linear trends of precipitation from South American station data, which have been averaged onto grids, are examined, with emphasis on the central continent. In the period 1976-99, the largest trend south of 20 degree S occurs during the January-March season, is positive, and is centered over southern Brazil. From 1948 to 1975 the trend is also positive, but with less than half the slope. The trend is not due to a systematic change in the timing of the rainy season, which almost always starts before January and usually ends after March, but rather results from an increase in the percent of rainy days, and an increase in the rainy day average. The dynamic causes of the trend are not obvious. It does not appear to be accounted for by an increase in synoptic wave activity in the region. The precipitation trend is related to a positive sea surface temperature trend in the nearby Atlantic Ocean, but apparently not causally. The trend in the Atlantic seems to result from a decrease in mechanical stirring and coastal upwelling associated with a decrease in the strength of the western edge of the circulation associated with the South Atlantic high. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Liebmann, B AU - Vera, C S AU - Carvalho, LMV AU - Camilloni, IA AU - Hoerling, M P AU - Allured, D AU - Barros, V R AU - Baez, J AU - Bidegain, M AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, R/CDC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328., BrantLiebmann@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 4357 EP - 4367 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 22 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17627045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=An+Observed+Trend+in+Central+South+American+Precipitation&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+B%3BVera%2C+C+S%3BCarvalho%2C+LMV%3BCamilloni%2C+IA%3BHoerling%2C+M+P%3BAllured%2C+D%3BBarros%2C+V+R%3BBaez%2C+J%3BBidegain%2C+M&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=4357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F3205.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=17&page=4357 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/3205.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic population structure of central Oregon Coast coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) AN - 1034823968; 17027180 AB - We surveyed microsatellite variation from 22 spawning populations of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Oregon Coast to help identify populations for conservation planning. All of our samples were temporally replicated, with most samples obtained in 2000 and 2001. We had three goals: (1) to confirm the status of populations identified on the basis of spawning location and life history; (2) to estimate effective population sizes and migration rates in order to determine demographic independence at different spatial scales; and (3) to determine if releases of Washington hatchery coho salmon in the 1980's into Oregon Coast streams resulted in measurable introgression into nearby wild Oregon Coast coho populations. For the last question, our study included a hatchery broodstock sample from 1985, after the Puget Sound introduction, and a 1975 sample taken from the same area prior to the introduction. Our results generally supported previously hypothesized population structure. Most importantly, we found unique lake-rearing groups identified on the basis of a common life-history type were genetically related. Estimates of immigrant fraction using several different methods also generally supported previously identified populations. Estimates of effective population size were highly correlated with estimates of spawning abundance. The 1985 hatchery sample was genetically similar to contemporary Washington samples, and the contemporary Oregon Coast samples were similar to the 1975 Oregon Coast sample, suggesting that introductions of Washington coho salmon did not result in large scale introgression into Oregon populations. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Ford, Michael J AU - Teel, David AU - Van Doornik, Donald M AU - Kuligowski, David AU - Lawson, Peter W AD - NOAA-Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 797 EP - 812 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 5 IS - 6 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Abundance KW - Migration KW - Streams KW - Demography KW - Population genetics KW - Sound KW - Brood stocks KW - Coasts KW - Biological surveys KW - Spawning populations KW - Microsatellites KW - Immigrants KW - Spawning KW - Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Life history KW - Migrations KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Population structure KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Conservation genetics KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034823968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Genetic+population+structure+of+central+Oregon+Coast+coho+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+kisutch%29&rft.au=Ford%2C+Michael+J%3BTeel%2C+David%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BKuligowski%2C+David%3BLawson%2C+Peter+W&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-004-1983-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Migrations; Population structure; Brood stocks; Streams; Abundance; Immigrants; Microsatellites; Spawning; Migration; Hatcheries; Demography; Life history; Sound; Conservation genetics; Coasts; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-004-1983-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of management strategies for reducing nitrogen loadings to four US estuaries. AN - 66876504; 15364517 AB - In this study we used the Watershed Assessment Tool for Evaluating Reduction Strategies for Nitrogen (WATERSN) model to evaluate a variety of management strategies for reducing nitrogen (N) loads to four US east coast estuaries: Casco Bay, Long Island Sound, Chesapeake Bay and Pamlico Sound. These management strategies encompass reductions in atmospheric emissions and deposition of N from sources including, fossil fuel burning utility emissions and mobile NO(x) emissions, N treatment in wastewater and controls on agricultural N inputs. We find that in primarily urban watersheds biological removal of N in wastewater treatment produces the greatest reduction in N loading (32-57% reductions), while in less urban watersheds, reductions in agricultural loading are more effective (5-56% reductions) in decreasing N loads to coastal ecosystems. Because anthropogenic N inputs are derived from a variety of sources, we also examined an integrated scenario targeting all major N sources; this resulted in 35-58% reductions in N loading. Nitrogen pollution originates from multiple sources and is transported through several media (air, soil, water); a major challenge of the development of N management strategies will be the control of multiple sources to effectively reduce N loads to estuaries. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Whitall, D AU - Castro, M AU - Driscoll, C AD - Hubbard Brook Research Foundation and Syracuse University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA. dave.whitall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 15 SP - 25 EP - 36 VL - 333 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Fossil Fuels KW - 0 KW - Nitrogen KW - N762921K75 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Ecosystem KW - Agriculture KW - Incineration KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid KW - Eutrophication KW - Water Supply KW - Water Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Nitrogen -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66876504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+management+strategies+for+reducing+nitrogen+loadings+to+four+US+estuaries.&rft.au=Whitall%2C+D%3BCastro%2C+M%3BDriscoll%2C+C&rft.aulast=Whitall&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-10-15&rft.volume=333&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-11-16 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spring phytoplankton photosynthesis, growth, and primary production and relationships to a recurrent and coastal sediment plume and river inputs in southeastern Lake Michigan AN - 51738966; 2005-023295 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lohrenz, Steven E AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - Milie, David F AU - Schofield, Oscar M E AU - Johengen, Tom AU - Bergmann, Trisha AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 15 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - photosynthesis KW - phytoplankton KW - stream transport KW - isotopes KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - algae KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Lake Michigan KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - light-saturated rate of photosynthesis KW - productivity KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - North America KW - Plantae KW - pigments KW - sedimentation KW - photochemistry KW - solutes KW - phosphorus KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - coastal environment KW - seasonal variations KW - C-14 KW - algal blooms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Spring+phytoplankton+photosynthesis%2C+growth%2C+and+primary+production+and+relationships+to+a+recurrent+and+coastal+sediment+plume+and+river+inputs+in+southeastern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Lohrenz%2C+Steven+E%3BFahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BMilie%2C+David+F%3BSchofield%2C+Oscar+M+E%3BJohengen%2C+Tom%3BBergmann%2C+Trisha%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Lohrenz&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-10-15&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002383 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; C-14; carbon; chlorophyll; coastal environment; ecosystems; Great Lakes; isotopes; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Michigan; light-saturated rate of photosynthesis; North America; organic compounds; phosphorus; photochemistry; photosynthesis; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; productivity; radioactive isotopes; seasonal variations; sedimentation; sediments; solutes; stream transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002383 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and Function of the Phenazine Biosynthesis Protein PhzF from Pseudomonas fluorescens 2-79 AN - 17290656; 6182166 AB - Phenazines, including pyocyanin and iodonin, are biologically active compounds that are believed to confer producing organisms with a competitive growth advantage, and also are thought to be virulence factors in certain diseases including cystic fibrosis. The basic, tricyclic phenazine ring system is synthesized in a series of poorly characterized steps by enzymes encoded in a seven-gene cistron in Pseudomonas and other organisms. Despite the biological importance of these compounds, and our understanding of their mode of action, the biochemistry and mechanisms of phenazine biosynthesis are not well resolved. Here we report the 1.8 AA crystal structure of PhzF, a key enzyme in phenazine biosynthesis, solved by molecular replacement. PhzF is structurally similar to the lysine biosynthetic enzyme diaminopimelate epimerase, sharing an unusual fold consisting of two nearly identical domains with the active site located in an occluded cleft between the domains. Unlike diaminopimelate epimerase, PhzF is a dimer in solution. The two apparently independent active sites open toward opposite sides of the dimer and are occupied by sulfate ions in the structure. In vitro experiments using a mixture of purified PhzF, -A, -B, and -G confirm that phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) is readily produced from trans-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (DHHA) without aid of other cellular factors. PhzA, -B, and -G have no activity toward DHHA. However, in the presence of PhzF, individually or in combinations, they accelerate the formation of PCA from DHHA and therefore appear to function after the action of PhzF. Surprisingly, PhzF is itself capable of producing PCA, albeit slowly, from DHHA. These observations suggest that PhzF catalyzes the initial step in the conversion of DHHA to PCA, probably via a rearrangement reaction yielding the more reactive 3-oxo analogue of DHHA, and that subsequent steps can occur spontaneously. A hypothetical model for how DHHA binds to the PhzF active site suggests that Glu45 and Asp208 could act as general acid-base catalysts in a rearrangement reaction. Given that four reactions lie between DHHA and PCA, ketone formation, ring formation, decarboxylation, and oxidation, we hypothesize that the similar PhzA and -B proteins catalyze ring formation and thus may be more than noncatalytic accessory proteins. PhzG is almost certainly an oxidase and is predicted to catalyze the final oxidation/aromatization reaction. JF - Biochemistry (Washington) AU - Parsons, J F AU - Song, F AU - Parsons, L AU - Calabrese, K AU - Eisenstein, E AU - Ladner, JE AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA Y1 - 2004/10/05/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 05 SP - 12427 EP - 12435 VL - 43 IS - 39 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - PhzF protein KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - virulence factors KW - phenazine-1-carboxylic acid KW - pyocyanin KW - Pseudomonas fluorescens KW - Cistrons KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Diaminopimelate epimerase KW - Oxidation KW - Crystal structure KW - Cystic fibrosis KW - Decarboxylation KW - Phenazine KW - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17290656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Structure+and+Function+of+the+Phenazine+Biosynthesis+Protein+PhzF+from+Pseudomonas+fluorescens+2-79&rft.au=Parsons%2C+J+F%3BSong%2C+F%3BParsons%2C+L%3BCalabrese%2C+K%3BEisenstein%2C+E%3BLadner%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-05&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=39&rft.spage=12427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi049059z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cistrons; Protein biosynthesis; virulence factors; Structure-function relationships; Diaminopimelate epimerase; phenazine-1-carboxylic acid; Oxidation; Crystal structure; Cystic fibrosis; Decarboxylation; pyocyanin; Phenazine; Pseudomonas fluorescens DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi049059z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of restored and natural seagrass beds near Corpus Christi, Texas AN - 968175058; 16467055 AB - Structural equivalence between seagrass restoration sites and adjacent natural seagrass beds on the mid Texas coast was assessed six times between April 1995 and May 1997. Throw traps and corers were used for quantitative sampling. Restoration sites were 2.7 to 6.6 yr old when first sampled and 3.7 to 8.2 yr old when last sampled. There were few significant differences in water column, seagrass, or sediment characteristics, in fish and decapod (nekton) densities, or in nekton and benthos community compositions between restored and natural seagrass habitats at any time during the study period. Differences in densities of dominant benthic invertebrates were regularly observed, with greater densities of more taxa observed in natural seagrasses than in restored beds. Densities of Class Oligochaeta and the polychaetePrionospio heterobranchiata are proposed as potential indicators of structural equivalence in restored seagrasses. This study indicates that seagrass restorations in the vicinity of Corpus Christi, Texas, exhibit minimal quantitative differences in community structure (except for benthos) relative to adjacent natural seagrass beds after 3 to 5 yr. JF - Estuaries AU - Sheridan, P AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, 32408, Panama City, Florida Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 781 EP - 792 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Sea Grasses KW - Ecosystems KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Invertebrates KW - Water column KW - Oligochaeta KW - Sampling KW - Coasts KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Corpus Christi KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Density KW - Estuaries KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Nekton KW - Community composition KW - Corers KW - Community structure KW - Habitat improvement KW - Species diversity KW - Traps KW - Sea grass KW - Fish Populations KW - Zoobenthos KW - Benthos KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968175058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+restored+and+natural+seagrass+beds+near+Corpus+Christi%2C+Texas&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=781&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02912040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nekton; Community composition; Marine invertebrates; Corers; Habitat improvement; Species diversity; Sea grass; Zoobenthos; Benthos; Seagrasses; Community structure; Estuaries; Traps; Sampling; Habitat; Sediments; Water column; Coasts; Ecosystems; Sea Grasses; Density; Fish Populations; Invertebrates; Oligochaeta; ASW, USA, Texas, Corpus Christi; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02912040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Speech Recognition Accuracy on the Performance of DARPA Communicator Spoken Dialogue Systems AN - 85610391; 200501703 AB - The DARPA Communicator program explored ways to construct better spoken-dialogue systems, with which users interact via speech alone to perform relatively complex tasks such as travel planning. During 2000 & 2001, two large data sets were collected from sessions in which paid users did travel planning using the Communicator systems that had been built by eight research groups. The research groups improved their systems intensively during the 10 months between the two data collections. In this paper, we analyze these data sets to estimate the effects of speech recognition accuracy, as measured by Word Error Rate (WER), on other metrics. The effects that we found were linear. We found correlation between WER & Task Completion & that correlation, unexpectedly, remained more or less linear even for high values of WER. The picture for User Satisfaction metrics is more complex: we found little effect of WER on User Satisfaction for WER less than about 35 to 40% in the 2001 data. The size of the effect of WER on Task Completion was less in 2001 than in 2000, & we believe this difference is due to improved strategies for accomplishing tasks despite speech recognition errors, which is an important accomplishment of the research groups who built the Communicator implementations. We show that additional factors must account for much of the variability in task success, & we present multivariate linear regression models for task success on the 2001 data. We also discuss the apparent gaps in the coverage of our metrics for spoken dialogue systems. 4 Tables, 13 Figures, 15 References. Adapted from the source document JF - International Journal of Speech Technology AU - Sanders, Gregory A AU - Le, Audrey N AD - National Instit Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, MD gregory.sanders@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 293 EP - 309 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1381-2416, 1381-2416 KW - Human Computer Communication (32790) KW - Error Analysis (Language) (22400) KW - Voice Recognition (95250) KW - Telephone (88280) KW - Data Collection (17300) KW - article KW - 6111: phonetics; speech synthesis/recognition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85610391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Speech+Technology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Speech+Recognition+Accuracy+on+the+Performance+of+DARPA+Communicator+Spoken+Dialogue+Systems&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Gregory+A%3BLe%2C+Audrey+N&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Speech+Technology&rft.issn=13812416&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ISTEFM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Voice Recognition (95250); Human Computer Communication (32790); Error Analysis (Language) (22400); Data Collection (17300); Telephone (88280) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of ambient air pollutants on asthma medication use and wheezing among fourth-grade school children from 12 Southern California communities enrolled in The Children's Health Study. AN - 67313044; 16425660 AB - To investigate the effects of 12 monthly average air pollution levels on monthly prevalence of respiratory morbidity, the authors examined retrospective questionnaire data on 2034 4th-grade children from 12 Southern California communities that were enrolled in The Children's Health Study. Wheezing during the spring and summer months was associated with community levels of airborne particulate matter with a diameter < or = 10 microm (PM10) (odds ratio (OR) = 2.91; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.46-5.80), but was not associated with community levels of ozone, nitrogen dioxide, PM2.5 (diameter < or = 2.5), nitric acid, or formic acid. Logistic regression was performed on data stratified into two seasonal groups, spring/summer and fall/winter. Among asthmatics, the monthly prevalence of asthma medication use was associated with monthly levels of ozone, nitric acid, and acetic acid (OR = 1.80 [95%CI = 1.19-2.70]; OR = 1.80 [95%CI = 1.23-2.65]; OR = 1.57 [95% CI = 1.11-2.21]; respectively). Asthma medication use was more prevalent among children who spent more time outdoors--with consequential exposure to ozone--than among children who spent more time indoors (OR = 3.07 [95%CI = 1.61-5.86]; OR = 1.31 [95%CI = 0.47-2.71]; respectively). The authors concluded that monthly variations in some ambient air pollutants were associated with monthly respiratory morbidity among school children. JF - Archives of environmental health AU - Millstein, Joshua AU - Gilliland, Frank AU - Berhane, Kiros AU - Gauderman, W James AU - McConnell, Rob AU - Avol, Edward AU - Rappaport, Edward B AU - Peters, John M AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. Josh.Millstein@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 505 EP - 514 VL - 59 IS - 10 SN - 0003-9896, 0003-9896 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Anti-Asthmatic Agents KW - Ozone KW - 66H7ZZK23N KW - Nitrogen Dioxide KW - S7G510RUBH KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - California KW - Nitrogen Dioxide -- toxicity KW - Particle Size KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Child KW - Drug Utilization KW - Male KW - Female KW - Ozone -- toxicity KW - Asthma -- etiology KW - Asthma -- drug therapy KW - Respiratory Sounds -- etiology KW - Anti-Asthmatic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Seasons KW - Anti-Asthmatic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Air Pollutants -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67313044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+environmental+health&rft.atitle=Effects+of+ambient+air+pollutants+on+asthma+medication+use+and+wheezing+among+fourth-grade+school+children+from+12+Southern+California+communities+enrolled+in+The+Children%27s+Health+Study.&rft.au=Millstein%2C+Joshua%3BGilliland%2C+Frank%3BBerhane%2C+Kiros%3BGauderman%2C+W+James%3BMcConnell%2C+Rob%3BAvol%2C+Edward%3BRappaport%2C+Edward+B%3BPeters%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of the contemporary-use insecticide (fipronil) in an estuarine mesocosm. AN - 66723571; 15261399 AB - To examine the effects of environmentally realistic fipronil concentrations on estuarine ecosystems, replicated mesocosms containing intact marsh plots and seawater were exposed to three treatments of fipronil (150, 355, and 5000 ng/L) and a Control. Juvenile fish (Cyprinidon variegatus), juvenile clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), oysters (Crassostrea virginica), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were added prior to fipronil in an effort to quantify survival, growth, and the persistence of toxicity during the planned 28-day exposure. Results indicated that there were no fipronil-associated effects on the clams, oysters, or fish. Shrimp were sensitive to the highest two concentrations (40% survival at 355 ng/L and 0% survival at 5000 ng/L). Additionally, the highest fipronil treatment (5000 ng/L) was toxic to shrimp for 6 weeks post dose. These results suggest that fipronil may impact shrimp populations at low concentrations and further use in coastal areas should be carefully assessed. JF - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) AU - Wirth, E F AU - Pennington, P L AU - Lawton, J C AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Bearden, D AU - Shaddrix, B AU - Sivertsen, S AU - Fulton, M H AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. ed.wirth@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 365 EP - 371 VL - 131 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Pyrazoles KW - fipronil KW - QGH063955F KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Bivalvia -- drug effects KW - Fresh Water KW - Seawater KW - Fishes KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Palaemonidae -- drug effects KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Ecosystem KW - Pyrazoles -- toxicity KW - Water Pollution, Chemical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66723571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+the+contemporary-use+insecticide+%28fipronil%29+in+an+estuarine+mesocosm.&rft.au=Wirth%2C+E+F%3BPennington%2C+P+L%3BLawton%2C+J+C%3BDeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BBearden%2C+D%3BShaddrix%2C+B%3BSivertsen%2C+S%3BFulton%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Wirth&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-12-02 N1 - Date created - 2004-07-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Presidential Address: Unfinished Business AN - 60688477; 200521097 AB - The need for public opinion research to address the methodological issue of survey non-response rates is articulated. It is suggested that public opinion researchers who disregard or fail to report survey non-response rates give the impression that they are attempting to conceal information. Four myths concerning survey non-response rates that must be dispelled are highlighted: a high non-response rate unavoidably damages a survey's quality; a minimum response rate must be achieved to produce valid survey results; non-response rates can simply be disregarded; public opinion research that is confirmed by external criteria should not be concerned with non-response rates. Noting the difficulties that non-researchers encounter in interpreting non-response rates, recommendations for facilitating these individuals' engagement with public opinion data are offered, eg, providing contextual information about survey response rates. It is concluded that reporting non-response rates in public opinion research is not a difficult task & will overcome the public's suspicion that public opinion information is partially disclosed. 3 Figures, 14 References. J. W. Parker JF - Public Opinion Quarterly AU - Martin, Elizabeth AD - Census Bureau Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 439 EP - 450 VL - 68 IS - 3 SN - 0033-362X, 0033-362X KW - Research Methodology KW - Respondents KW - Surveys KW - Public Opinion KW - article KW - 9043: methodology and research technology; research methods and models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60688477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Presidential+Address%3A+Unfinished+Business&rft.au=Martin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.issn=0033362X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpoq%2Fnfh020 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - POPQAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Opinion; Research Methodology; Surveys; Respondents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfh020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial variations in R:P ratios in Lake Superior, an oligotrophic freshwater environment AN - 51739919; 2005-023294 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Russ, Mary E AU - Ostrom, Nathaniel E AU - Gandhi, Hasand AU - Ostrom, Peggy H AU - Urban, Noel R AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - respiration KW - photosynthesis KW - North America KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - pigments KW - isotope ratios KW - photochemistry KW - ecosystems KW - O-18/O-16 KW - fresh-water environment KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - spatial variations KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - fluorescence KW - Great Lakes KW - temporal distribution KW - Lake Superior KW - bathymetry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51739919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+variations+in+R%3AP+ratios+in+Lake+Superior%2C+an+oligotrophic+freshwater+environment&rft.au=Russ%2C+Mary+E%3BOstrom%2C+Nathaniel+E%3BGandhi%2C+Hasand%3BOstrom%2C+Peggy+H%3BUrban%2C+Noel+R%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Russ&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001890 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; biogenic processes; chlorophyll; ecosystems; fluorescence; fresh-water environment; Great Lakes; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lake Superior; North America; nutrients; O-18/O-16; organic compounds; oxygen; photochemistry; photosynthesis; pigments; respiration; spatial variations; stable isotopes; temperature; temporal distribution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001890 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - (super 210) Po and (super 210) Pb distributions and residence times in the nearshore region of Lake Superior AN - 51739889; 2005-023292 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chai, Yingtao AU - Urban, Noel R AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Keweenaw Peninsula KW - Po-210 KW - isotopes KW - lead KW - suspended materials KW - radioactive isotopes KW - mass balance KW - Great Lakes KW - sediment traps KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - sedimentation KW - Michigan Upper Peninsula KW - mathematical models KW - nearshore environment KW - measurement KW - limnology KW - biogenic processes KW - metals KW - residence time KW - seasonal variations KW - Michigan KW - Lake Superior KW - polonium KW - Pb-210 KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51739889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=%28super+210%29+Po+and+%28super+210%29+Pb+distributions+and+residence+times+in+the+nearshore+region+of+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Chai%2C+Yingtao%3BUrban%2C+Noel+R%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=Yingtao&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002081 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 104 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic processes; Great Lakes; hydrology; isotopes; Keweenaw Peninsula; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Superior; lead; limnology; mass balance; mathematical models; measurement; metals; Michigan; Michigan Upper Peninsula; nearshore environment; North America; Pb-210; Po-210; polonium; radioactive isotopes; residence time; seasonal variations; sediment traps; sedimentation; suspended materials; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002081 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport and transformation of biogeochemically important materials in coastal waters AN - 51738995; 2005-023286 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 EP - variously paginated PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - chemical reactions KW - transport KW - biochemistry KW - coastal environment KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Liquid+carbon+dioxide+venting+at+the+Champagne+hydrothermal+site%2C+NW+Eifuku+Volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BEvans%2C+L%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BOlson%2C+E%3BProskurowski%2C+G%3BResing%2C+J%3BRoe%2C+K%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BLebon%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; chemical reactions; coastal environment; sea water; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002697 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bottom stress generation and sediment transport over the shelf and slope off of Lake Superior's Keweenaw Peninsula AN - 51738933; 2005-023289 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Churchill, James H AU - William, Albert J AU - Ralph, Elise A AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - North America KW - Keweenaw Peninsula KW - sediment transport KW - stress KW - Michigan Upper Peninsula KW - suspended materials KW - ocean currents KW - limnology KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - seasonal variations KW - Michigan KW - Lake Superior KW - lake sediments KW - boundary layer KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Bottom+stress+generation+and+sediment+transport+over+the+shelf+and+slope+off+of+Lake+Superior%27s+Keweenaw+Peninsula&rft.au=Churchill%2C+James+H%3BWilliam%2C+Albert+J%3BRalph%2C+Elise+A%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Churchill&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC0023JC001997 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary layer; currents; Great Lakes; hydrology; Keweenaw Peninsula; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; Lake Superior; limnology; Michigan; Michigan Upper Peninsula; North America; ocean currents; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediments; stress; suspended materials; United States; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC0023JC001997 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term and seasonal trends in stratification in the California Current, 1950-1993 AN - 51738538; 2005-023281 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Palacios, Daniel M AU - Bograd, Steven J AU - Mendelssohn, Roy AU - Schwing, Franklin B Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - decadal variations KW - California Current KW - Northeast Pacific KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - ocean currents KW - thermocline KW - North Pacific KW - El Nino KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Long-term+and+seasonal+trends+in+stratification+in+the+California+Current%2C+1950-1993&rft.au=Palacios%2C+Daniel+M%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J%3BMendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin+B&rft.aulast=Palacios&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002380 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California Current; currents; decadal variations; East Pacific; El Nino; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; productivity; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; thermocline; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002380 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Lake Superior to mesoscale wind forcing; a comparison between currents driven by QuikSCAT and buoy winds AN - 51738445; 2005-023287 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chen, Changsheng AU - Xu, Qichun AU - Ralph, Elise A AU - Budd, Judith Wells AU - Lin, Huichan AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - QuikSCAT KW - time series analysis KW - three-dimensional models KW - statistical analysis KW - air-sea interface KW - nearshore environment KW - satellite methods KW - dynamics KW - circulation KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - bathymetry KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - Keweenaw Interdisciplinary Transport Experiment KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Response+of+Lake+Superior+to+mesoscale+wind+forcing%3B+a+comparison+between+currents+driven+by+QuikSCAT+and+buoy+winds&rft.au=Chen%2C+Changsheng%3BXu%2C+Qichun%3BRalph%2C+Elise+A%3BBudd%2C+Judith+Wells%3BLin%2C+Huichan%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Changsheng&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001692 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; air-sea interface; bathymetry; circulation; dynamics; Great Lakes; Keweenaw Interdisciplinary Transport Experiment; Lake Superior; nearshore environment; North America; QuikSCAT; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis; three-dimensional models; time series analysis; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001692 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of observed and modeled surface waves in southern Lake Michigan and the implications for models of sediment resuspension AN - 51738142; 2005-023288 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hawley, Nathan AU - Lesht, Barry M AU - Schwab, David J AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - pressure KW - sediment transport KW - stress KW - suspended materials KW - altimetry KW - Episodic Events Great Lakes Experiment KW - limnology KW - Lake Michigan KW - ocean waves KW - southern Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - Donelan model KW - lake sediments KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+observed+and+modeled+surface+waves+in+southern+Lake+Michigan+and+the+implications+for+models+of+sediment+resuspension&rft.au=Hawley%2C+Nathan%3BLesht%2C+Barry+M%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001592 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Donelan model; Episodic Events Great Lakes Experiment; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; limnology; North America; ocean waves; pressure; sediment transport; sediments; southern Lake Michigan; stress; suspended materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001592 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of suspended sediment on the ecosystem in Lake Michigan; a comparison between the 1998 and 1999 plume events AN - 51738068; 2005-023290 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chen, Changsheng AU - Wang, Lixia AU - Ji, Rubao AU - Budd, Judith Wells AU - Schwab, David J AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - Vanderploeg, Henry AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Cotner, James AU - Green, Sarah A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - plumes KW - numerical models KW - food chains KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - ecosystems KW - physical models KW - nutrients KW - biogenic processes KW - Lake Michigan KW - Great Lakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+suspended+sediment+on+the+ecosystem+in+Lake+Michigan%3B+a+comparison+between+the+1998+and+1999+plume+events&rft.au=Chen%2C+Changsheng%3BWang%2C+Lixia%3BJi%2C+Rubao%3BBudd%2C+Judith+Wells%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BFahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BCotner%2C+James%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Changsheng&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001687 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic processes; ecosystems; food chains; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; North America; numerical models; nutrients; physical models; plumes; sedimentation; statistical analysis; suspended materials; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001687 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A modeling study of benthic detritus flux's impacts on heterotrophic processes in Lake Michigan AN - 51736680; 2005-023293 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chen, Chagsheng AU - Wang, Lixia AU - Qi, Jianhua AU - Liu, Hedong AU - Budd, Judith Wells AU - Schwab, David J AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Vanderploeg, Henry AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Johengen, Thomas AU - Cotner, James AU - Lavrentyev, Peter J AU - Green, Sarah A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - benthic taxa KW - numerical models KW - food chains KW - three-dimensional models KW - pelagic environment KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - detritus KW - nutrients KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - bathymetry KW - productivity KW - lake sediments KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51736680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+modeling+study+of+benthic+detritus+flux%27s+impacts+on+heterotrophic+processes+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Chen%2C+Chagsheng%3BWang%2C+Lixia%3BQi%2C+Jianhua%3BLiu%2C+Hedong%3BBudd%2C+Judith+Wells%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BJohengen%2C+Thomas%3BCotner%2C+James%3BLavrentyev%2C+Peter+J%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A&rft.aulast=Ishibashi&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; benthic taxa; detritus; ecology; ecosystems; food chains; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; numerical models; nutrients; pelagic environment; plankton; productivity; sedimentation; sediments; suspended materials; three-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001689 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of a recurrent resuspension event and variable phytoplankton community composition on remote sensing reflectance AN - 51736436; 2005-023296 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Bergmann, Trisha AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - Lohrenz, Steven E AU - Millie, David AU - Schofield, Oscar AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - plumes KW - Plantae KW - phytoplankton KW - pigments KW - plankton KW - algae KW - chlorophyll KW - absorption KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - Lake Michigan KW - color KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - turbidity KW - seasonal variations KW - algorithms KW - reflectance KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51736436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+a+recurrent+resuspension+event+and+variable+phytoplankton+community+composition+on+remote+sensing+reflectance&rft.au=Bergmann%2C+Trisha%3BFahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BLohrenz%2C+Steven+E%3BMillie%2C+David%3BSchofield%2C+Oscar%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Bergmann&rft.aufirst=Trisha&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC00231575 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; algae; algorithms; chlorophyll; color; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; North America; optical properties; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; plumes; reflectance; remote sensing; seasonal variations; turbidity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC00231575 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and spatial dynamics of (super 234) Th/ (super 238) U disequilibria in southern Lake Michigan AN - 51736387; 2005-023291 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Waples, James T AU - Orlandini, Kent A AU - Edgington, David N AU - Klump, J Val AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - isotopes KW - Th-234 KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - fresh water KW - suspended materials KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Lake Michigan KW - geochronology KW - cesium KW - dynamics KW - sedimentation rates KW - velocity KW - Great Lakes KW - North America KW - U-238/Th-234 KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - alkali metals KW - satellite methods KW - equilibrium KW - measurement KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - residence time KW - lacustrine environment KW - thorium KW - seasonal variations KW - actinides KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51736387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+spatial+dynamics+of+%28super+234%29+Th%2F+%28super+238%29+U+disequilibria+in+southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Waples%2C+James+T%3BOrlandini%2C+Kent+A%3BEdgington%2C+David+N%3BKlump%2C+J+Val%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002204 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; alkali metals; cesium; Cs-137; dynamics; equilibrium; fresh water; geochronology; Great Lakes; isotopes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; measurement; metals; nearshore sedimentation; North America; radioactive isotopes; remote sensing; residence time; satellite methods; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; suspended materials; Th-234; thorium; U-238/Th-234; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002204 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonstationary seasonality of upper ocean temperature in the California Current AN - 51735122; 2005-023280 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Mendelssohn, Roy AU - Schwing, Franklin B AU - Bograd, Steven J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - cycles KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - California Current KW - Northeast Pacific KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Southern California Bight KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - California KW - Southern California KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51735122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Nonstationary+seasonality+of+upper+ocean+temperature+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Mendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin+B%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Mendelssohn&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002330 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Current; climate change; currents; cycles; East Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; Southern California; Southern California Bight; statistical analysis; time series analysis; United States; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002330 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical study of Asian dust transport during the springtime of 2001 simulated with the Chemical Weather Forecasting System (CFORS) model AN - 51687651; 2005-056575 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Uno, Itsushi AU - Satake, Shinsuke AU - Carmichael, Gregory R AU - Tang, Youhua AU - Wang, Zifa AU - Takemura, Toshihiko AU - Sugimoto, Nobuo AU - Shimizu, Atsushi AU - Murayama, Toshiyuki AU - Cahill, Thomas A AU - Cliff, Steven AU - Uematsu, Mitsuo AU - Ohta, Sachio AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 20 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - models KW - dust storms KW - optical properties KW - clastic sediments KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - boundary layer KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51687651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Numerical+study+of+Asian+dust+transport+during+the+springtime+of+2001+simulated+with+the+Chemical+Weather+Forecasting+System+%28CFORS%29+model&rft.au=Uno%2C+Itsushi%3BSatake%2C+Shinsuke%3BCarmichael%2C+Gregory+R%3BTang%2C+Youhua%3BWang%2C+Zifa%3BTakemura%2C+Toshihiko%3BSugimoto%2C+Nobuo%3BShimizu%2C+Atsushi%3BMurayama%2C+Toshiyuki%3BCahill%2C+Thomas+A%3BCliff%2C+Steven%3BUematsu%2C+Mitsuo%3BOhta%2C+Sachio%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Uno&rft.aufirst=Itsushi&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmospheric transport; boundary layer; clastic sediments; dust; dust storms; meteorology; models; optical properties; sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004222 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of different precipitation data sources on water budgets AN - 51661825; 2005-075938 AB - Radar and rain-gauge precipitation datasets are used to explore the impacts of different precipitation data sources on water budgets simulated by the Three-Layer Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC-3L) land surface model over the watershed of the Illinois River at Watts, Oklahoma. Hourly grid-based NEXRAD (Next Generation Radar) Stage III precipitation data (approximately 4X4 km (super 2) ) were aggregated in time and space to daily precipitation at 1/8 degree and compared to the University of Washington (UW) daily precipitation data, which were gridded at 1/8 degree based on rain-gauge precipitation data. Comparisons of the temporal cumulative precipitation magnitudes indicate that the NEXRAD precipitation is smaller than the UW data and the rain gauge measurements. Hyetographs obtained from the NEXRAD data in general appear to be narrower with higher peaks. In addition, the NEXRAD data are better in capturing the precipitation spatial distributions than the UW data. Investigations of water fluxes based on simulations forced by the two types of precipitation datasets suggest that realistic streamflow simulations, compared to the observed daily streamflow at the outlet of the Illinois River at Watts, can be obtained if model parameters are calibrated. Compared to soil moisture of the total zone, runoff and evapotranspiration are more sensitive to the temporal and spatial distributions of precipitation, with runoff being most sensitive. Also, runoff and evapotranspiration obtained based on the NEXRAD precipitation data show more spatial heterogeneities than those obtained by using the UW precipitation data. Moreover, the magnitudes of the components of the water budget can be strongly impacted by the VIC-3L calibrated parameters, but their spatial distribution patterns may not be significantly affected. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Guo, Jianzhong AU - Liang, Xu AU - Ruby Leung, L A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 311 EP - 334 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - gauging KW - NEXRAD KW - numerical models KW - moisture KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - Illinois River KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - water balance KW - evapotranspiration KW - Oklahoma KW - Watts Oklahoma KW - hydrographs KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - DMIP Program KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+different+precipitation+data+sources+on+water+budgets&rft.au=Guo%2C+Jianzhong%3BLiang%2C+Xu%3BRuby+Leung%2C+L&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Jianzhong&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2003.08.020 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; atmospheric precipitation; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; evapotranspiration; gauging; hydrographs; hydrology; Illinois River; moisture; NEXRAD; numerical models; Oklahoma; radar methods; rivers and streams; runoff; soils; United States; water balance; Watts Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.08.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calibration of a semi-distributed hydrologic model for streamflow estimation along a river system AN - 51661793; 2005-075929 AB - An important goal of spatially distributed hydrologic modeling is to provide estimates of streamflow (and river levels) at any point along the river system. To encourage collaborative research into appropriate levels of model complexity, the value of spatially distributed data, and methods suitable for model development and calibration, the US National Weather Service Hydrology Laboratory (NWSHL) is promoting the distributed modeling intercomparison project (DMIP). In particular, the project is interested in how spatially distributed estimates of precipitation provided by the next generation radar (NEXRAD) network, high resolution digital elevation models (DEM), soil, land-use and vegetation data can be integrated into an improved system for distributed hydrologic modeling that provides more accurate and informative flood forecasts. The goal of this study is to explore four questions: Can a semi-distributed approach improve the streamflow forecasts at the watershed outlet compared to a lumped approach? What is a suitable calibration strategy for a semi-distributed model structure, and how much improvement can be obtained? What is the minimum level of spatial complexity required, above which the improvement in forecast accuracy is marginal? What spatial details must be included to enable flow prediction at any point along the river network? The study compares lumped, semi-lumped and semi-distributed versions of the SAC-SMA (Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting) model for the Illinois River basin at Watts (OK). A kinematic wave scheme is used to rout the flow along the river channel to the outlet. A Multi-step Automatic Calibration Scheme (MACS) using the Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE-UA) optimization algorithm is applied for model calibration. The calibration results reveal that moving from a lumped model structure, driven by spatially averaged NEXRAD data over the entire basin, to a semi-distributed model structure, with forcing data averaged over each sub-basin while having identical parameters for all the sub-basins, improves the simulation results. However, varying the parameters between sub-basins does not further improve the simulation results, either at the outlet or at an interior testing point. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Ajami, Newsha K AU - Gupta, Hoshin AU - Wagener, Thorsten AU - Sorooshian, Soroosh A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 112 EP - 135 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - Missouri KW - rivers and streams KW - prediction KW - Illinois River KW - calibration KW - Oklahoma KW - Watts Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - DMIP Program KW - distributed models KW - Arkansas KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Calibration+of+a+semi-distributed+hydrologic+model+for+streamflow+estimation+along+a+river+system&rft.au=Ajami%2C+Newsha+K%3BGupta%2C+Hoshin%3BWagener%2C+Thorsten%3BSorooshian%2C+Soroosh&rft.aulast=Ajami&rft.aufirst=Newsha&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.033 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Arkansas; calibration; distributed models; DMIP Program; hydrology; Illinois River; Missouri; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; rivers and streams; streamflow; United States; Watts Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Formulation of a hybrid calibration approach for a physically based distributed model with NEXRAD data input AN - 51661255; 2005-075930 AB - This paper describes the background, formulation and results of an hourly input-output calibration approach proposed for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) watershed model, presented for 24 representative storm events occurring during the period between 1994 and 2000 in the Blue River watershed (1233 km (super 2) located in Oklahoma).This effort is the first follow up to the participation in the National Weather Service-Distributed Modeling Intercomparison Project (DMIP), an opportunity to apply, for the first time within the SWAT modeling framework, routines for hourly stream flow prediction based on gridded precipitation (NEXRAD) data input. Previous SWAT model simulations, uncalibrated and with moderate manual calibration (only the water balance over the calibration period), were provided for the entire set of watersheds and associated outlets for the comparison designed in the DMIP project. The extended goal of this follow up was to verify the model efficiency in simulating hourly hydrographs calibrating each storm event using the formulated approach. This included a combination of a manual and an automatic calibration approach (Shuffled Complex Evolution Method) and the use of input parameter values allowed to vary only within their physical extent. While the model provided reasonable water budget results with minimal calibration, event simulations with the revised calibration were significantly improved. The combination of NEXRAD precipitation data input, the soil water balance and runoff equations, along with the calibration strategy described in the paper, appear to adequately describe the storm events. The presented application and the formulated calibration method are initial steps toward the improvement of the simulation on an hourly basis of the SWAT model loading variables associated with the storm flow, such as sediment and pollutants, and the success of Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) projects. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Di Luzio, Mauro AU - Arnold, Jeffrey G A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 136 EP - 154 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - NEXRAD KW - Baron Fork KW - Missouri KW - SWAT model KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - calibration KW - nonpoint sources KW - geographic information systems KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - Elk River KW - radar methods KW - pollution KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - information systems KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Formulation+of+a+hybrid+calibration+approach+for+a+physically+based+distributed+model+with+NEXRAD+data+input&rft.au=Di+Luzio%2C+Mauro%3BArnold%2C+Jeffrey+G&rft.aulast=Di+Luzio&rft.aufirst=Mauro&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.034 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baron Fork; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; Elk River; geographic information systems; hydrology; Illinois River; information systems; Missouri; NEXRAD; nonpoint sources; numerical models; Oklahoma; pollution; radar methods; rivers and streams; soils; SWAT model; United States; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP); motivation and experiment design AN - 51661202; 2005-075925 AB - The distributed model intercomparison project (DMIP) was formulated as a broad comparison of many distributed models amongst themselves and to a lumped model used for operational river forecasting in the US. DMIP was intended to provide guidance on research and implementation directions for the US National Weather Service as well as to address unresolved questions on the variability of rainfall and its effect on basin response. Twelve groups participated, including groups from Canada, China, Denmark, New Zealand, and the US. Numerous data sets including seven years of concurrent radar-rainfall and streamflow data were provided to participants through web access. Detailed modeling instructions specified calibration and verification periods and modeling points. Participating models were run in "simulation" mode without a forecast component. DMIP proved to be a successful endeavour, providing the hydrologic research and forecasting communities with a wealth of results. This paper presents the background and motivations for DMIP and describes the major project elements. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Smith, Michael B AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Koren, Victor I AU - Reed, Seann M AU - Zhang, Ziya AU - Duan, Qingyun AU - Moreda, Fekadu AU - Cong, Shuzheng A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 4 EP - 26 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - Missouri KW - Elk River KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - Texas KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - objectives KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - distributed models KW - design KW - Arkansas KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=The+Distributed+Model+Intercomparison+Project+%28DMIP%29%3B+motivation+and+experiment+design&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael+B%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BKoren%2C+Victor+I%3BReed%2C+Seann+M%3BZhang%2C+Ziya%3BDuan%2C+Qingyun%3BMoreda%2C+Fekadu%3BCong%2C+Shuzheng&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.040 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 94 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arkansas; Blue River; data processing; design; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; Elk River; hydrology; Illinois River; Missouri; numerical models; objectives; Oklahoma; programs; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; Texas; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the effects of spatial resolutions on daily water flux simulations AN - 51660694; 2005-075937 AB - Impacts of spatially distributed precipitation and soil heterogeneity on modeling water fluxes at different spatial resolutions are investigated using the Three-layer Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC-3L) land surface model at the Blue River watershed in Oklahoma. In this study, hourly grid-based NEXRAD (Next Generation Radar) Stage III radar precipitation data approximately at 4X4 km (super 2) resolution are used to compute daily precipitation at spatial resolutions of 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2 and 1 degree based on an area weighted average method. Soil parameters at the corresponding six spatial resolutions are derived from the State Soil Geographic (STATSGO) soil data. The forcing data of daily maximum and minimum temperature, wind speed, and vegetation parameters are disaggregated/aggregated directly to finer/coarser spatial resolutions based on the University of Washington (UW) data, which are gridded at 1/8 degree spatial resolution. Our study suggests that a critical spatial resolution for the VIC-3L model may exist for the study watershed. For spatial resolutions finer than the critical resolution, one does not necessarily obtain better model performance in terms of runoff, evapotranspiration, and total zone soil moisture with increasing spatial resolution if the VIC-3L model parameters are calibrated at each spatial resolution. Also, model parameters calibrated at a coarse resolution can be applied to finer resolutions to obtain generally comparable results. However, model parameters calibrated at finer resolutions cannot result in comparable results when applied to resolutions coarser than the identified critical resolution. In addition, while soil moisture of the total zone is more sensitive to the spatial distributions of soil properties, runoff and evaporation are more sensitive to the spatial distribution of daily precipitation at the watershed being studied. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Liang, Xu AU - Guo, Jianzhong AU - Leung, L Ruby A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 287 EP - 310 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - NEXRAD KW - numerical models KW - moisture KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - radar methods KW - calibration KW - evapotranspiration KW - spatial variations KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - infiltration KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - diurnal variations KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+effects+of+spatial+resolutions+on+daily+water+flux+simulations&rft.au=Liang%2C+Xu%3BGuo%2C+Jianzhong%3BLeung%2C+L+Ruby&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Xu&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2003.07.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; diurnal variations; DMIP Program; drainage basins; evapotranspiration; hydrology; infiltration; moisture; NEXRAD; numerical models; Oklahoma; radar methods; rivers and streams; runoff; soils; spatial variations; United States; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.07.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Runoff response to spatial variability in precipitation; an analysis of observed data AN - 51660672; 2005-075936 AB - We examine the hypothesis that basins characterized by (1) marked spatial variability in precipitation, and (2) less of a filtering effect of the input rainfall signal will show improved outlet simulations from distributed versus lumped models. Basin outflow response to observed spatial variability of rainfall is examined for several basins in the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project. The study basins are located in the Southern Great Plains and range in size from 795 to 1645 km (super 2) . We test our hypothesis by studying indices of rainfall spatial variability and basin filtering. Spatial variability of rainfall is measured using two indices for specific events: a general variability index and a locational index. The variability of basin response to rainfall event is measured in terms of a dampening ratio reflecting the amount of filtering performed on the input rainfall signal to produce the observed basin outflow signal. Analysis of the observed rainfall and streamflow data indicates that all basins perform a range of dampening of the input rainfall signal. All basins except one had a very limited range of rainfall location index. Concurrent time series of observed radar rainfall estimates and observed streamflow are analyzed to avoid model-specific conclusions. The results indicate that one basin contains complexities that suggest the use of distributed modeling approach. Furthermore, the analyses of observed data support the calibrated results from a distributed model. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Smith, Michael B AU - Koren, Victor I AU - Zhang, Ziya AU - Reed, Seann M AU - Pan, Jeng J AU - Moreda, Fekadu A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 267 EP - 286 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - hydrology KW - NEXRAD KW - numerical models KW - rivers and streams KW - radar methods KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - observations KW - spatial variations KW - streamflow KW - hydrographs KW - runoff KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Runoff+response+to+spatial+variability+in+precipitation%3B+an+analysis+of+observed+data&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael+B%3BKoren%2C+Victor+I%3BZhang%2C+Ziya%3BReed%2C+Seann+M%3BPan%2C+Jeng+J%3BMoreda%2C+Fekadu&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.039 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, block diags. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; hydrographs; hydrology; NEXRAD; numerical models; observations; radar methods; rivers and streams; runoff; spatial variations; streamflow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of TOPNET in the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project AN - 51660657; 2005-075932 AB - This paper describes the application of a networked version of TOPMODEL, TOPNET, as part of the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP). The model implementation is based on a topographically derived river network with spatially distributed sub-basins draining to each network reach. The river network is mapped from the US National Elevation Dataset Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using procedures that objectively estimate drainage density from geomorphic principles. Rainfall inputs are derived from NEXRAD (radar) for each sub-basin. For each sub-basin, the wetness index distribution is derived from the DEM. The initial model parameters for each sub-basin are estimated using look up tables based on soils (STATSGO) and vegetation (1-km AVHRR). These initial model parameters provide the spatially distributed pattern of parameters at the scale of each sub-basin. Calibration uses a multiplier for each parameter to adjust the parameters while retaining the relative spatial pattern obtained from the soils and vegetation data. Parameter multipliers were calibrated using the shuffled complex evolution algorithm [J. Optim. Theory Appl. 61 (1993)] with the objective to minimize the mean square error between observed and modeled hourly streamflows. We describe the model and calibrated results submitted for all basins for the time periods involved in the DMIP study. We were encouraged by the relatively good performance of the model, especially in comparison to streamflow from smaller interior watersheds not used in calibration and simulated as ungaged basins. The limited resources used to achieve these results show some of the potential for distributed models to be useful operationally. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Bandaragoda, Christina AU - Tarboton, David G AU - Woods, Ross A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 178 EP - 201 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - NEXRAD KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - calibration KW - vegetation KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - TOPMODEL KW - rainfall KW - TOPNET KW - statistical analysis KW - optimization KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - histograms KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Application+of+TOPNET+in+the+Distributed+Model+Intercomparison+Project&rft.au=Bandaragoda%2C+Christina%3BTarboton%2C+David+G%3BWoods%2C+Ross&rft.aulast=Bandaragoda&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.038 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; histograms; hydrology; Illinois River; NEXRAD; numerical models; Oklahoma; optimization; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; statistical analysis; streamflow; TOPMODEL; TOPNET; United States; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a physics-based distributed hydrologic model for flood forecasting AN - 51660625; 2005-075931 AB - A fully distributed, physics-based rainfall-runoff model called r.water.fea is applied within the Distributed Model Inter-comparison Project (DMIP) organized by the US National Weather Service. Simulations are performed for two basins, the Illinois River and Blue River in Oklahoma. The r.water.fea model is an event-based model that derives parameters and is calibrated using geospatial data. Longstanding research on the Blue and Illinois River basins resulted in a calibrated model using eight events. In order to draw statistical comparisons, the number of events was augmented for the purposes of DMIP. Model performance is evaluated for the Blue and Illinois for the initial and augmented set of storm events. An important finding related to the stability of calibrated parameters from the original 8 to 18-event storm series was observed. As more events were added to expand the number of storms, parameter values changed only slightly. Beyond the calibration phase, a verification period was also used to test the validity of the calibrated parameters. Consistent results were found between the calibration and verification period. In fact prediction accuracy was better in some cases during the verification period, which adds to the confidence in the calibrated model predictions and the methodology. Interior points are used to identify internal model consistency and achievable accuracy. At the interior points located at Watts and Savoy, predictions were biased at Savoy but had better R (super 2) values than obtained at Tahlequah in terms of volume and peak. Watts had comparable bias and nearly identical prediction accuracy compared to Tahlequah. During the verification period for the Blue and Illinois, volume predictions had an accuracy of RMSE = 17 and 19 mm. Peak discharge in the two basins was predicted with an accuracy of RMSE = 105 and 292 m (super 3) /s, respectively. Closer agreement in volume than peak or timing was found in both watersheds, which may indicate the need for improved channel characteristics and routing. The peak discharge predictions achieved by this model in the Illinois during the verification period are biased towards over-prediction by 16% with an R (super 2) of 0.716. Peak discharge prediction accuracy in the Blue River during the verification period is biased towards under-prediction by 13% with an R (super 2) of 0.438. The performance demonstrates that geospatial data may be used to parameterize and calibrate a fully distributed physics-based model, and is capable of making reliable predictions at the outlet and at some interior points. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Vieux, Baxter E AU - Cui, Zhengtao AU - Gaur, Anubhav A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 155 EP - 177 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - calibration KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - finite element analysis KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - channels KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+physics-based+distributed+hydrologic+model+for+flood+forecasting&rft.au=Vieux%2C+Baxter+E%3BCui%2C+Zhengtao%3BGaur%2C+Anubhav&rft.aulast=Vieux&rft.aufirst=Baxter&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.035 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; atmospheric precipitation; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; channels; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; finite element analysis; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; Illinois River; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; statistical analysis; streamflow; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuous streamflow simulation with the HRCDHM distributed hydrologic model AN - 51660584; 2005-075927 AB - The objective of the authors' work in the area of distributed modeling is to determine the manner with which rainfall input and model parameter uncertainty shapes the character of the flow simulation and prediction uncertainty of distributed hydrologic models. Toward this end and as a tool for the investigation, a distributed model, HRCDHM, has been formulated and tested as part of the NOAA Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP). This paper examines hourly flow simulations from HRCDHM applied with operational data obtained for the DMIP study watersheds. HRCDHM is a catchment-based, distributed input, distributed parameter hydrologic model. The hydrologic processes of infiltration/percolation, evapotranspiration, surface and subsurface flow (includes leakage to deep groundwater) are modeled along the vertical direction on a subcatchment basis in a manner similar to the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting model, and kinematic channel routing carries the flow through the network of subcatchments to the watershed outlet, providing capability for spatially distributed flow simulations. Subcatchment physical properties are derived from various digital terrain and land-characteristics databases through GIS processing and they are used to derive spatially distributed model parameter values. The NWS operational WSR-88D hourly radar rainfall estimates (Stage III product with pixel scale of approximately 4 km) constitute the rainfall forcing and a combination of model-derived and observed hourly surface meteorological data are used to produce the potential evapotranspiration forcing. HRCDHM was applied to and was calibrated for five watersheds for the period May 1993 through June 2000. Validation was done with data not used during the calibration period. This application shows that: (a) the HRCDHM, when forced with hourly data, is able to reproduce well the observed hourly streamflow at the outlet of each study watershed; and (b) beyond these outlet locations, HRCDHM is able to reproduce adequately the hourly flows at several interior locations. A companion paper [J. Hydrol. (2004)], in this issue details the use of the model for the characterization of simulation uncertainty within a Monte Carlo framework. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Carpenter, Theresa M AU - Georgakakos, Konstantine P A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 61 EP - 79 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - calibration KW - HRCDHM model KW - streamflow KW - digital simulation KW - DMIP Program KW - water regimes KW - distributed models KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Continuous+streamflow+simulation+with+the+HRCDHM+distributed+hydrologic+model&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Theresa+M%3BGeorgakakos%2C+Konstantine+P&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.032 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; HRCDHM model; hydrology; numerical models; radar methods; rivers and streams; soils; statistical analysis; streamflow; uncertainty; water regimes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preserving high-resolution surface and rainfall data in operational-scale basin hydrology; a fully-distributed physically-based approach AN - 51660167; 2005-075928 AB - This study presents various aspects of the continuous simulation capabilities of a fully-distributed, triangulated irregular network (TIN) hydrologic model. The TIN-based Real-time Integrated Basin Simulator (tRIBS) is calibrated and verified for the Baron Fork at Eldon, Illinois River at Watts, and Blue River at Blue over the period 1993-2000. Computational effort is significantly reduced by simulating complex watersheds using a multiple resolution mesh to represent terrain. Model performance is assessed by comparing streamflow predictions to observations at the basin outlet and interior gauging stations. In addition, simulation results describing the distributed basin response to atmospheric forcing are discussed, including the spatial and temporal variability of runoff, surface soil moisture, evaporative flux, and groundwater table position. By modeling the land-surface water and energy states and fluxes over the computational domain in an efficient manner, the potential for utilizing fully-distributed models at the scales of operational hydrologic forecasting is realized. Through the spatially-explicit approach, high-resolution remote sensing data describing surface properties, topography, rainfall, and soil moisture can be integrated directly into a predictive hydrologic model. A greater degree of physical interpretation of hydrological estimation can thus be added to existing methods of operational forecasting. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Ivanov, Valeriy Y AU - Vivoni, Enrique R AU - Bras, Rafael L AU - Entekhabi, Dara A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 80 EP - 111 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - Baron Fork KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - distributed models KW - Arkansas KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Preserving+high-resolution+surface+and+rainfall+data+in+operational-scale+basin+hydrology%3B+a+fully-distributed+physically-based+approach&rft.au=Ivanov%2C+Valeriy+Y%3BVivoni%2C+Enrique+R%3BBras%2C+Rafael+L%3BEntekhabi%2C+Dara&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Valeriy&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.041 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Arkansas; Baron Fork; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; high-resolution methods; hydrology; Illinois River; numerical models; Oklahoma; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; streamflow; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of the impact of model structure on hydrological modelling uncertainty for streamflow simulation AN - 51660106; 2005-075935 AB - Operational flood management and warning requires the delivery of timely and accurate forecasts. The use of distributed and physically based forecasting models can provide improved streamflow forecasts. However, for operational modelling there is a trade-off between the complexity of the model descriptions necessary to represent the catchment processes, the accuracy and representativeness of the input data available for forecasting and the accuracy required to achieve reliable, operational flood management and warning. Four sources of uncertainty occur in deterministic flow modelling; random or systematic errors in the model inputs or boundary condition data, random or systematic errors in the recorded output data, uncertainty due to sub-optimal parameter values and errors due to incomplete or biased model structure. While many studies have addressed the issues of sub-optimal parameter estimation, parameter uncertainty and model calibration very few have examined the impact of model structure error and complexity on model performance and modelling uncertainty. In this study a general hydrological framework is described that allows the selection of different model structures within the same modelling tool. Using this tool a systematic investigation is carried out to determine the performance of different model structures for the DMIP study Blue River catchment using a split sample evaluation procedure. This investigation addresses two questions. First, different model structures are expected to perform differently, but is there a trade-off between model complexity and predictive ability? Secondly, how does the magnitude of model structure uncertainty compare to the other sources of uncertainty? The relative performance of different acceptable model structures is evaluated as a representation of structural uncertainty and compared to estimates of the uncertainty arising from measurement uncertainty, parametric uncertainty and the rainfall input. The results show first that model performance is strongly dependent on model structure. Distributed routing and to a lesser extent distributed rainfall were found to be the dominant processes controlling simulation accuracy in the Blue River basin. Secondly that the sensitivity to variations in acceptable model structure are of the same magnitude as uncertainties arising from the other evaluated sources. This suggests that for practical hydrological predictions there are important benefits in exploring different model structures as part of the overall modelling approach. Furthermore the model structural uncertainty should be considered in assessing model uncertainties. Finally our results show that combinations of several model structures can be a means of improving hydrological simulations. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Butts, Michael B AU - Payne, Jeffrey T AU - Kristensen, Michael AU - Madsen, Henrik A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 242 EP - 266 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - calibration KW - ground water KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - distributed models KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+the+impact+of+model+structure+on+hydrological+modelling+uncertainty+for+streamflow+simulation&rft.au=Butts%2C+Michael+B%3BPayne%2C+Jeffrey+T%3BKristensen%2C+Michael%3BMadsen%2C+Henrik&rft.aulast=Butts&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.042 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; ground water; hydrology; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; streamflow; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of parametric and radar rainfall uncertainty on the ensemble streamflow simulations of a distributed hydrologic model AN - 51658852; 2005-075933 AB - We diagnose the manner with which rainfall input and parametric uncertainty influence the character of the flow simulation uncertainty in a validated distributed hydrologic model. An extensive Monte Carlo numerical experiment was undertaken for several study watersheds in the southern Central Plains of the United States. It examined the sensitivity of ensemble flow simulations produced by the distributed model HRCDHM to uncertainty in parametric and radar rainfall input. The watersheds are associated with the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP) organized by the US National Weather Service Office of Hydrologic Development. The model validated well in DMIP both for watershed outlets and interior points on various scales with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiencies of 0.6-0.9 for hourly flow simulations [J. Hydrol. (2004) 14504, this issue], and we expect that the qualitative nature of the results of this study are of greater applicability than for this model alone. The uncertainty scenarios included: parametric uncertainty involving multiple soil model parameters simultaneously, routing model parameter uncertainty, rainfall uncertainty under two different error distributions, and combined uncertainty in both parameters and input. The flow sensitivities are summarized in terms of a relative measure of the dispersion in the flow ensembles computed for each event, and for several watershed locations consisting of the watershed outlet and additional interior locations. The results consistently show that the flow simulation uncertainty is strongly dependent on catchment scale for all cases of prescribed parametric and radar-rainfall input uncertainty. Simulation uncertainty is significantly reduced for larger scales of distributed model resolution. The consistency of this result across the selected watershed locations allows for the development of scaling relationships between catchment size and the flow uncertainty measure. The derived scaling relationship may be used to infer pronounced small-scale simulation uncertainties in distributed hydrologic model applications. Several fruitful future research directions are identified including the incorporation of model structure uncertainty in the analysis. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Carpenter, Theresa M AU - Georgakakos, Konstantine P A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 202 EP - 221 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - Baron Fork KW - geologic hazards KW - Missouri KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - sensitivity analysis KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - floods KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - uncertainty KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - Elk River KW - statistical analysis KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - Illinois River KW - HRCDHM model KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51658852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+parametric+and+radar+rainfall+uncertainty+on+the+ensemble+streamflow+simulations+of+a+distributed+hydrologic+model&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Theresa+M%3BGeorgakakos%2C+Konstantine+P&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.036 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Baron Fork; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; Elk River; floods; geologic hazards; HRCDHM model; hydrology; Illinois River; Missouri; Monte Carlo analysis; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; radar methods; rainfall; rivers and streams; sensitivity analysis; statistical analysis; streamflow; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overall Distributed Model Intercomparison Project results AN - 51658660; 2005-075926 AB - This paper summarizes results from the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP) study. DMIP simulations from twelve different models are compared with both observed streamflow and lumped model simulations. The lumped model simulations were produced using the same techniques used at National Weather Service River Forecast Centers (NWS-RFCs) for historical calibrations and serve as a useful benchmark for comparison. The differences between uncalibrated and calibrated model performance are also assessed. Overall statistics are used to compare simulated and observed flows during all time steps, flood event statistics are calculated for selected storm events, and improvement statistics are used to measure the gains from distributed models relative to the lumped models and calibrated models relative to uncalibrated models. Although calibration strategies for distributed models are not as well defined as strategies for lumped models, the DMIP results show that some calibration efforts applied to distributed models significantly improve simulation results. Although for the majority of basin-distributed model combinations, the lumped model showed better overall performance than distributed models, some distributed models showed comparable results to lumped models in many basins and clear improvements in one or more basins. Noteworthy improvements in predicting flood peaks were demonstrated in a basin distinguishable from other basins studied in its shape, orientation, and soil characteristics. Greater uncertainties inherent to modeling small basins in general and distinguishable inter-model performance on the smallest basin (65 km (super 2) ) in the study point to the need for more studies with nested basins of various sizes. This will improve our understanding of the applicability and reliability of distributed models at various scales. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Reed, Seann M AU - Koren, Victor I AU - Smith, Michael B AU - Zhang, Ziya AU - Moreda, Fekadu AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Arnold, Jeffrey G AU - Bandaragoda, Christina AU - Bingeman, Allyson AU - Bras, Rafael L AU - Butts, Michael B AU - Carpenter, Theresa M AU - Cui, Zhengtao AU - Diluzio, Mauro AU - Georgakakos, Konstantine P AU - Gaur, Anubhav AU - Guo, Jianzhong AU - Gupta, Hoshin AU - Hogue, Terri AU - Ivanov, Valeriy Y AU - Khodatalab, Newsha AU - Li, Lan AU - Liang, Xu AU - Lohmann, Dag AU - Mitchell, Ken AU - Peters-Lidard, Christa AU - Rodriguez, Erasmo AU - Seglenieks, Frank AU - Shamir, Eylon AU - Tarboton, David G AU - Vieux, Baxter E AU - Vivoni, Enrique R AU - Woods, Ross A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 27 EP - 60 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - data processing KW - DMIP Program KW - calibration KW - distributed models KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51658660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Overall+Distributed+Model+Intercomparison+Project+results&rft.au=Reed%2C+Seann+M%3BKoren%2C+Victor+I%3BSmith%2C+Michael+B%3BZhang%2C+Ziya%3BMoreda%2C+Fekadu%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BArnold%2C+Jeffrey+G%3BBandaragoda%2C+Christina%3BBingeman%2C+Allyson%3BBras%2C+Rafael+L%3BButts%2C+Michael+B%3BCarpenter%2C+Theresa+M%3BCui%2C+Zhengtao%3BDiluzio%2C+Mauro%3BGeorgakakos%2C+Konstantine+P%3BGaur%2C+Anubhav%3BGuo%2C+Jianzhong%3BGupta%2C+Hoshin%3BHogue%2C+Terri%3BIvanov%2C+Valeriy+Y%3BKhodatalab%2C+Newsha%3BLi%2C+Lan%3BLiang%2C+Xu%3BLohmann%2C+Dag%3BMitchell%2C+Ken%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+Christa%3BRodriguez%2C+Erasmo%3BSeglenieks%2C+Frank%3BShamir%2C+Eylon%3BTarboton%2C+David+G%3BVieux%2C+Baxter+E%3BVivoni%2C+Enrique+R%3BWoods%2C+Ross&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Seann&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.031 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 16 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; hydrology; numerical models; rainfall; runoff; uncertainty DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towards the characterization of streamflow simulation uncertainty through multimodel ensembles AN - 51658502; 2005-075934 AB - Distributed hydrologic modeling holds significant promise for improved estimates of streamflow with high spatial resolution. However, uncertainty in model structure and parameters, which are distributed in space, and in operational weather radar rainfall estimates, which comprise the main input to the models, contributes to significant uncertainty in distributed model streamflow simulations over a wide range of space and time scales. Using the simulations produced for the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP), this paper develops and applies sample-path methods to characterize streamflow simulation uncertainty by diverse distributed hydrologic models. The emphasis in this paper is on the model parameter and structure uncertainty given radar rainfall forcing. Multimodel ensembles are analyzed for six application catchments in the Central US to characterize model structure uncertainty within the sample of models (both calibrated and uncalibrated) participating in DMIP. Ensembles from single distributed and lumped models are also used for one of the catchments to provide a basis to characterize the impact of parametric uncertainty versus model structure uncertainty in flow simulation statistics. Two main science questions are addressed: (a) what is the value of multimodel streamflow ensembles in terms of the probabilistic characterization of simulation uncertainty? And (b) how do probabilistic skill measures of multimodel versus single-model ensembles compare? Discussed also are implications for the operational use of streamflow ensembles generated by distributed hydrologic models. The results support the serious consideration of ensemble simulations and predictions created by diverse models in real time flow prediction. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Georgakakos, Konstantine P AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Gupta, Hoshin AU - Schaake, John AU - Butts, Michael B A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 222 EP - 241 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - characterization KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - probability KW - Blue River KW - distributed models KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51658502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Towards+the+characterization+of+streamflow+simulation+uncertainty+through+multimodel+ensembles&rft.au=Georgakakos%2C+Konstantine+P%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BGupta%2C+Hoshin%3BSchaake%2C+John%3BButts%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Georgakakos&rft.aufirst=Konstantine&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.037 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; characterization; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; hydrology; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; probability; radar methods; rainfall; rivers and streams; statistical analysis; streamflow; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic monitoring of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of the Azores; preliminary results of the SIRENA experiment AN - 51494996; 2007-015617 JF - InterRidge News AU - Goslin, J AU - Martin, C AU - Perrot, J AU - Royer, J Y AU - Dziak, R AU - Fowler, M AU - Fox, C AU - Haxel, J AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Lourenco, N AU - Luis, J AU - Bazin, S AU - Matias, L AU - Bento San Miguel, R Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 9 EP - 13 PB - Ocean Research Center, Tokyo VL - 13 KW - tomography KW - P-waves KW - mantle KW - elastic waves KW - spatial distribution KW - acoustical methods KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - seismicity KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - Azores KW - upper mantle KW - body waves KW - monitoring KW - swarms KW - geophysical methods KW - teleseismic signals KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - plate tectonics KW - temporal distribution KW - seismic waves KW - North Atlantic KW - earthquakes KW - hydrophones KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51494996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InterRidge+News&rft.atitle=Acoustic+monitoring+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+north+of+the+Azores%3B+preliminary+results+of+the+SIRENA+experiment&rft.au=Goslin%2C+J%3BMartin%2C+C%3BPerrot%2C+J%3BRoyer%2C+J+Y%3BDziak%2C+R%3BFowler%2C+M%3BFox%2C+C%3BHaxel%2C+J%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BLourenco%2C+N%3BLuis%2C+J%3BBazin%2C+S%3BMatias%2C+L%3BBento+San+Miguel%2C+R&rft.aulast=Goslin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=InterRidge+News&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04483 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Azores; body waves; crust; earthquakes; elastic waves; geophysical methods; hydrophones; mantle; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; monitoring; North Atlantic; ocean floors; P-waves; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; seismic waves; seismicity; spatial distribution; spreading centers; swarms; teleseismic signals; temporal distribution; tomography; upper mantle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resuspension of relic volcanic ash and dust from Katmai; still an aviation hazard AN - 51381561; 2007-094978 JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Hadley, David AU - Hufford, Gary L AU - Simpson, James J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 829 EP - 840 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes KW - clastic sediments KW - suspension KW - atmosphere KW - safety KW - eruptions KW - dust KW - aircraft KW - sediments KW - Katmai KW - volcanoes KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - wind transport KW - volcanic ash KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51381561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Resuspension+of+relic+volcanic+ash+and+dust+from+Katmai%3B+still+an+aviation+hazard&rft.au=Hadley%2C+David%3BHufford%2C+Gary+L%3BSimpson%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=829&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0434%282004%290192.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://www.ametsoc.org/pubs/journals/waf/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; Alaska; atmosphere; clastic sediments; dust; eruptions; geologic hazards; Katmai; safety; sediments; Southwestern Alaska; suspension; United States; Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes; volcanic ash; volcanoes; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0829:RORVAA>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pollen-based summer temperature reconstructions for the eastern Canadian boreal forest, subarctic, and Arctic AN - 51130650; 2005-071578 AB - Pollen-based paleoclimate reconstructions using response surface and modern analog methods reveal an 8000-year record of July temperature fluctuations for 25 eastern Canadian lake sites located from the forest-tundra to the high Canadian Arctic. Postglacial conditions, characterized by warmer than present summer temperatures, prevailed in Baffin Island and NE Labrador beginning about 7500 and 7000 (super 14) C yr BP, respectively, resulting in warmer than present conditions throughout the region by 6000 (super 14) C yr BP (+0.5 degrees C to 1 degrees C). Further south, in Quebec and W Labrador, July temperatures were 1-2 degrees C colder than present until after 6000 (super 14) C yr BP, and only reached modern values after all residual Laurentide ice had melted. Increased summertime insolation and the final disappearance of Laurentide Ice during the middle Holocene probably caused July temperatures throughout eastern Canada to peak between approximately 5000 and 3500 (super 14) C yr BP. Mid-Holocene warming relative to today was more pronounced in Baffin Island and NE Labrador (+1 degrees C to 2 degrees C) compared to the boreal and subarctic regions of Quebec and W Labrador (<+1 degrees C). Over the past 4000 years, decreasing summertime insolation and colder sea surface temperatures in the Davis Strait and Labrador Sea contributed to a decline in July temperatures of 1-2 degrees C throughout Baffin Island, and the tundra regions of N Quebec and Labrador. The absence of similar cooling in the records from the boreal forest may support the notion that the mean position of the summertime polar front blocked the colder Arctic air during the late Holocene. JF - Quaternary Science Reviews AU - Kerwin, Michael W AU - Overpeck, Jonathan T AU - Webb, Robert S AU - Anderson, Katherine H Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 1901 EP - 1924 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 23 IS - 18-19 SN - 0277-3791, 0277-3791 KW - Spermatophyta KW - terrestrial environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Dicotyledoneae KW - Preboreal KW - Cenozoic KW - pollen KW - paleotemperature KW - arctic environment KW - data bases KW - miospores KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - forests KW - Plantae KW - Betula KW - Quaternary KW - modern analogs KW - assemblages KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - boreal environment KW - paleoenvironment KW - Canada KW - Neoglacial KW - palynomorphs KW - lacustrine environment KW - reconstruction KW - Eastern Canada KW - microfossils KW - Angiospermae KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51130650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.atitle=Pollen-based+summer+temperature+reconstructions+for+the+eastern+Canadian+boreal+forest%2C+subarctic%2C+and+Arctic&rft.au=Kerwin%2C+Michael+W%3BOverpeck%2C+Jonathan+T%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BAnderson%2C+Katherine+H&rft.aulast=Kerwin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=18-19&rft.spage=1901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.issn=02773791&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2004.03.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02773791 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 125 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ATM-9402657 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Angiospermae; arctic environment; Arctic region; assemblages; Betula; boreal environment; Canada; Cenozoic; data bases; Dicotyledoneae; Eastern Canada; forests; Holocene; lacustrine environment; lacustrine sedimentation; microfossils; miospores; modern analogs; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; paleotemperature; palynomorphs; Plantae; pollen; Preboreal; Quaternary; reconstruction; sedimentation; Spermatophyta; statistical analysis; terrestrial environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.03.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental measures of poverty and net worth: 1996 AN - 36530567; 3345813 AB - The National Academy of Sciences report on poverty measurement recommended changes to the official measure of poverty in the United States. That report from a panel of experts suggested that it is important to examine the relationship between asset ownership in relation to poverty status. This paper suggests that debt is also an important determinant of economic well-being. While spending down assets can enhance income to make ends meet, servicing debt can be a drain on family income that would otherwise be sufficient to purchase basic necessities. This paper uses data from the 1996 panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) to examine these issues. JF - Journal of income distribution AU - Short, Kathleen AU - Ruggles, Patricia AD - US Census Bureau ; Georgetown University Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 8 EP - 21 VL - 13 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-6437, 0926-6437 KW - Economics KW - Measurement KW - Social economics KW - Socioeconomic status KW - Assets KW - Poverty KW - Well-being KW - Debt KW - Surveys KW - Income distribution KW - Ownership KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36530567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.atitle=Experimental+measures+of+poverty+and+net+worth%3A+1996&rft.au=Short%2C+Kathleen%3BRuggles%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.issn=09266437&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9962; 7854; 1348 9079; 3307; 12429; 6274 3641 12233; 13530 13521; 9079; 11988 4011 3974 9390 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 11827 4025; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Special issue of the JID on assets and poverty AN - 36528766; 3345820 JF - Journal of income distribution AU - Caner, Asena AU - Short, Kathleen AU - Ruggles, Patricia AU - Zagorsky, Jay L AU - Conley, Dalton AU - Ryvicker, Miriam AU - Antonopoulos, Rania AU - Floro, Maria S AU - Sherraden, Margaret S AU - McBride, Amanda Moore AU - Hanson, Stacie AU - Johnson, Lissa AU - Grinstein-Weiss, Michal AU - Sherraden, Michael AU - Schreiner, Mark AD - US Census Bureau ; Georgetown University ; Ohio State University ; New York University ; Levy Economics Institute ; American University ; University of Missouri ; Washington University ; University of North Carolina Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 3 EP - 129 VL - 13 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-6437, 0926-6437 KW - Economics KW - Savings KW - Assets KW - Thailand KW - Racial differentiation KW - Behavioural psychology KW - Policy making KW - Social policy KW - Financial resources KW - Gender studies KW - Capital accumulation KW - Pensions KW - Urban studies KW - Income distribution KW - Performance KW - Fiscal policy KW - Poor KW - U.S.A. KW - Low income KW - Social economics KW - Racial inequality KW - Households KW - Poverty KW - Debt KW - Wealth KW - Inheritance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36528766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.atitle=Special+issue+of+the+JID+on+assets+and+poverty&rft.au=Caner%2C+Asena%3BShort%2C+Kathleen%3BRuggles%2C+Patricia%3BZagorsky%2C+Jay+L%3BConley%2C+Dalton%3BRyvicker%2C+Miriam%3BAntonopoulos%2C+Rania%3BFloro%2C+Maria+S%3BSherraden%2C+Margaret+S%3BMcBride%2C+Amanda+Moore%3BHanson%2C+Stacie%3BJohnson%2C+Lissa%3BGrinstein-Weiss%2C+Michal%3BSherraden%2C+Michael%3BSchreiner%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Caner&rft.aufirst=Asena&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.issn=09266437&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 8 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9962; 11827 4025; 6274 3641 12233; 3307; 1348 9079; 13495; 11888 10472; 4953 3996; 9625 9628; 1953 1952; 6547 4577 3872 554 971; 5429 5421 6091; 7553 6271; 13199 1247; 6040 5676; 11280 8235; 1540 1543 10404; 10565 3549 2688 2449 10404; 9390; 10568 6489; 5001 3977 5574 10472; 9833; 9369; 433 293 14; 420 393 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Use of Cloud Forcing to Estimate Cloud Feedback AN - 20984029; 6055333 AB - Uncertainty in cloud feedback is the leading cause of discrepancy in model predictions of climate change. The use of observed or model-simulated radiative fluxes to diagnose the effect of clouds on climate sensitivity requires an accurate understanding of the distinction between a change in cloud radiative forcing and a cloud feedback. This study compares simulations from different versions of the GFDL Atmospheric Model 2 (AM2) that have widely varying strengths of cloud feedback to illustrate the differences between the two and highlight the potential for changes in cloud radiative forcing to be misinterpreted. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Soden, B J AU - Broccoli, A J AU - Hemler, R S AD - National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542., briansoden@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 3661 EP - 3665 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Clouds KW - Cloud effects KW - Climate models KW - Radiative forcing KW - Climate sensitivity KW - Climate change KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Climatic changes KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric models KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) KW - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20984029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=On+the+Use+of+Cloud+Forcing+to+Estimate+Cloud+Feedback&rft.au=Soden%2C+B+J%3BBroccoli%2C+A+J%3BHemler%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Soden&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283661%3AOTUOCF%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Climatic changes; Atmospheric forcing; Simulation; Cloud effects; Radiative forcing; Climate models; Climate sensitivity; Climate change; Atmospheric models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3661:OTUOCF)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic ventilation and biogeochemical cycling: Understanding the physical mechanisms that produce realistic distributions of tracers and productivity AN - 20843987; 6063227 AB - Differing models of the ocean circulation support different rates of ventilation, which in turn produce different distributions of radiocarbon, oxygen, and export production. We examine these fields within a suite of general circulation models run to examine the sensitivity of the circulation to the parameterization of subgridscale mixing and surface forcing. We find that different models can explain relatively high fractions of the spatial variance in some fields such as radiocarbon, and that newer estimates of the rate of biological cycling are in better agreement with the models than previously published estimates. We consider how different models achieve such agreement and show that they can accomplish this in different ways. For example, models with high vertical diffusion move young surface waters into the Southern Ocean, while models with high winds move more young North Atlantic water into this region. The dependence on parameter values is not simple. Changes in the vertical diffusion coefficient, for example, can produce major changes in advective fluxes. In the coarse-resolution models studied here, lateral diffusion plays a major role in the tracer budget of the deep ocean, a somewhat worrisome fact as it is poorly constrained both observationally and theoretically. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Dunne, John P AU - Key, Robert M AU - Matsumoto, Katsumi AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AU - Slater, Richard D AU - Swathi, P S AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. GB4010 KW - biogeochemical cycles KW - particle export KW - vertical exchange KW - 4275 Oceanography: General: Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes (0689) KW - 4532 Oceanography: Physical: General circulation KW - 4568 Oceanography: Physical: Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes KW - 4845 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Nutrients and nutrient cycling. KW - Marine KW - Ventilation KW - Surface water KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Lateral diffusion KW - Biogeochemistry in seawater KW - Ocean circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Oceanic ventilation KW - Oceanic tracers KW - Models KW - Primary production in seawater KW - Oxygen KW - Tracers KW - Oceans KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Diffusion coefficient KW - Oceanic circulation models KW - Wind KW - Diffusion coefficients KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20843987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Oceanic+ventilation+and+biogeochemical+cycling%3A+Understanding+the+physical+mechanisms+that+produce+realistic+distributions+of+tracers+and+productivity&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BDunne%2C+John+P%3BKey%2C+Robert+M%3BMatsumoto%2C+Katsumi%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L%3BSlater%2C+Richard+D%3BSwathi%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=Anand&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GB002097 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tracers; Ventilation; Biogeochemistry; Ocean circulation; Diffusion coefficients; Oxygen; Surface water; Oceans; Lateral diffusion; Diffusion coefficient; Wind; Models; Primary production in seawater; Biogeochemistry in seawater; Oceanic circulation models; Oceanic ventilation; Oceanic tracers; PS, Antarctic Ocean; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002097 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wasp-waist control and beer-belly oscillations: An evaluation of population hypotheses in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska AN - 20760880; 8009757 AB - Hypothesized controlling factors for highly variable groundfish populations off Alaska include changing climate regimes, benthic and pelagic energy pathways, prey switching by top predators, and exploitation-triggered cascades. As each hypothesis is based on a subset of available species data, each holds a degree of "truth." Yet can a composite controlling hypothesis be synthesized from these individual theories, and will it be useful for predictive ecosystem-based fisheries management? Here, we approach the question with two sets of models. The first are "minimum realistic" multispecies models, each containing the minimum complexity required to duplicate a particular control hypothesis. The second are "ecosystem-level" energy flow models, driven by the output of the minimal models, which will be used to ask two questions: (1) do the embedded minimal models produce ecosystem-level predictions which may be evaluated against supplementary data (for example, does the Oscillating Control Hypothesis for Bering Sea Pollock make verifiable predictions for other forage fish); and (2) do control hypotheses "collide" to produce emergent behavior with negative consequences for predictability? We suggest that, if the controlling factors collide, prediction should be approached in terms of "resonance." Regimes emerge as species life-histories interact with frequencies of variation, and dominant species groups at times control the expansion of resources (the wasp-waist) and at times buffer their collapse (the beer-belly). Under such a world view, "ecosystem-based" fisheries management does not fine-tune ecosystems to maximize productivity, but rather bounds expectations by predicting the long-term frequency and magnitude of booms and busts under alternative management policies. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Aydin, KY AU - Gaichas, S K AU - Livingston, P A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Food organisms KW - Ecosystems KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - buffers KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Marine KW - composite materials KW - dominant species KW - Floating barriers KW - life history KW - fishery management KW - prey KW - Multispecies fisheries KW - predators KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Energy flow KW - Resonance KW - Books KW - forage KW - PICES KW - Fish KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20760880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aydin%2C+KY%3BGaichas%2C+S+K%3BLivingston%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Aydin&rft.aufirst=KY&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wasp-waist+control+and+beer-belly+oscillations%3A+An+evaluation+of+population+hypotheses+in+the+Bering+Sea+and+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.title=Wasp-waist+control+and+beer-belly+oscillations%3A+An+evaluation+of+population+hypotheses+in+the+Bering+Sea+and+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The impact of environmental variability on the effectiveness of fisheries management strategies AN - 20756815; 8010255 AB - The effects of environmental variability on Alaska groundfish recruitment are well documented. In addition to correlative studies, process-oriented studies have elucidated the mechanisms by which environmental variability influences recruitment. AFSC scientists have applied the knowledge gained from these studies to develop stock assessments that incorporate information on environmental variability. Age-structured assessment models for Eastern Bering Sea flatfish utilize a relationship between survey catchability and bottom temperature. The assessment for Eastern Bering Sea pollock uses simulated surface drift patterns to forecast the size of recruiting year classes. Finally, a current-year recruitment forecast derived from data on precipitation, wind mixing, and advection is incorporated into the Gulf of Alaska pollock assessment. As the fisheries science community moves towards expanded use of environmental information in stock predictions, we will be faced with the question of what type of management measures we should take, given our understanding of environmentally-driven variability in stock production. For some stocks it might be most appropriate to vary biological reference points with each new stock production "regime". For other stocks, the best strategy might be to protect a portion of spawning biomass with no-take reserves. Yet other stocks might be best managed with a biomass-control rule that prohibits targeted fishing below a threshold stock biomass. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Logerwell, E A AU - Hollowed, AB Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 240 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - spawning KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Catchability KW - Environmental information KW - Potential resources KW - Fishery management KW - recruitment KW - Bottom temperature KW - stock assessment KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Recruitment KW - Stock assessment KW - Temperature KW - fishery management KW - fishery sciences KW - Biomass KW - advection KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Books KW - PICES KW - fishing KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20756815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Logerwell%2C+E+A%3BHollowed%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Logerwell&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=240&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+environmental+variability+on+the+effectiveness+of+fisheries+management+strategies&rft.title=The+impact+of+environmental+variability+on+the+effectiveness+of+fisheries+management+strategies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Data integration issues within the Gulf of Mexico AN - 20735271; 8010271 AB - The Harmful Algal Blooms Observing System (HABSOS) is a collaborative project between the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), and over 30 federal, state, academic and industry organizations. Within the past year, the Mexican Gulf States have joined HABSOS resulting in an international collaboration to monitor HAB events and response without regard to political boundaries. HABSOS encountered difficulties in data collection and integration in the formative stages. Communication pathways within the five U.S. Gulf of Mexico coastal states were non-existent or only partially developed. NCDDC found that not all data was publicly accessible, different units of measurement were used in the region for the collected data, and the information was stored in different formats. A data storage system was developed to incorporate the five individual coastal states data into one comprehensive database facilitating the ability to perform the time series function built into the HABSOS ArcIMS site. Currently, an on-line data entry tool is being finalized to aid in the continuation of data collection and storage. Each of the five coastal states and the Mexican Gulf States will be able to use this on-line data entry tool to upload data or individually enter data that will be utilized by the NCDDC HABSOS Near Real-Time ArcIMS site. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Allen, J S Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 251 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Data processing KW - Coastal states KW - Biological poisons KW - Communication KW - Phytoplankton KW - Developmental stages KW - Development KW - Data collections KW - Environmental protection KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Integration KW - Databases KW - USA KW - Books KW - Data storage KW - Boundaries KW - PICES KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20735271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Allen%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Data+integration+issues+within+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.title=Data+integration+issues+within+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatigue and damage tolerance of Y-TZP ceramics in layered biomechanical systems AN - 20558591; 8078491 AB - The fatigue properties of fine-grain Y-TZP in cyclic flexural testing are studied. Comparative tests on a coarser-grain alumina provide a baseline control. A bilayer configuration with ceramic plates bonded to a compliant polymeric substrate and loaded with concentrated forces at the top surfaces, simulating basic layer structures in dental crowns and hip replacement prostheses, is used as a basic test specimen. Critical times to initiate radial crack failure at the ceramic undersurfaces at prescribed maximum surface loads are measured for Y-TZP with as-polished surfaces, mechanically predamaged undersurfaces, and after a thermal aging treatment. No differences in critical failure conditions are observed between monotonic and cyclic loading on as-polished surfaces, or between as-polished and mechanically damaged surfaces in monotonic loading, consistent with fatigue controlled by slow crack growth. However, the data for mechanically damaged and aged specimens show substantial declines in sustainable stresses and times to failure in cyclic loading, indicating an augmenting role of mechanical and thermal processes in certain instances. In all cases, however, the sustainable stresses in the Y-TZP remain higher than that of the alumina, suggesting that with proper measures to avoid inherent structural instabilities, Y-TZP could provide superior performance in biomechanical applications. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Pajares, Antonia AU - Lawn, Brian R AD - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 166 EP - 171 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 71B IS - 1 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Ceramics KW - Fatigue KW - Aluminum KW - Aging KW - Stress KW - Prosthetics KW - Hip KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20558591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Fatigue+and+damage+tolerance+of+Y-TZP+ceramics+in+layered+biomechanical+systems&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BPajares%2C+Antonia%3BLawn%2C+Brian+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=71B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30083 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Fatigue; Aging; Aluminum; Stress; Hip; Prosthetics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30083 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trend in Northern Hemisphere Winter Atmospheric Circulation during the Last Half of the Twentieth Century AN - 20147620; 6055339 AB - During the last half century, the trend in the Northern Hemisphere tropospheric circulation has been associated with a deepening of both the Aleutian and Icelandic lows, a pattern akin to the 'Cold Ocean Warm Land' (COWL) pattern. A simplified dynamical model is used to show that the observed simultaneous deepening trend in both the Aleutian and Icelandic lows can be largely explained as a hemispheric planetary wave response to tropical diabatic forcing in the Indo-Pacific region. In the model, the extratropical storm tracks play a role in modulating the wave train, tending to enhance (weaken) the anomalous Icelandic (Aleutian) low in the North Atlantic (North Pacific) sector. The model results also suggest two ways in which the circulation trend over the North Atlantic sector could have been influenced by tropical forcing: one a direct, linear planetary wave response from the eastern tropical Pacific and the other an indirect response of the North Atlantic storm track to tropical forcing over the western Indo-Pacific region. The possible role of tropical SST warming and anthropogenic forcing is also discussed. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Lu, J AU - Greatbatch, R J AU - Peterson, KA AD - NOAA/GFDL, U.S. Rt. 1 North, Forrestal Campus, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08542. jian, jianlu@gfdl.noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 3745 EP - 3760 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Tropospheric circulation KW - Planetary waves KW - Climate KW - Winter circulation KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Troposphere KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Winter KW - Storm tracks KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Wave trains KW - Aleutian low KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Indo-Pacific Region KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - Icelandic low KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52) KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20147620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Trend+in+Northern+Hemisphere+Winter+Atmospheric+Circulation+during+the+Last+Half+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.au=Lu%2C+J%3BGreatbatch%2C+R+J%3BPeterson%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283745%3ATINHWA%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave trains; Planetary waves; Climate; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Winter; Storm tracks; Tropospheric circulation; Aleutian low; Winter circulation; Icelandic low; Atmospheric circulation; Sea surface temperatures; IN, North Pacific; Northern Hemisphere; Indo-Pacific Region; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3745:TINHWA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The distribution and prevalence of Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum) in juvenile chinook and coho salmon in the Northeast Pacific Ocean AN - 20036454; 8010116 AB - In the summers of 2000 and 2002, we sampled juvenile salmon in the Northeast Pacific (Northern California Current) from northern Washington to central Oregon ("northern study area" NSA) and from southern Oregon to northern California ("southern study area", SSA) as part of an effort to better understand factors affecting juvenile salmon health and condition. Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD: caused by Renibacterium salmoninarum) is a focus because the infection is known to be widespread in fresh water, the disease is typically chronic (spawning females pass the bacterium to their offspring), and mortality in hatchery and naturally reproducing salmon populations can be high. Using DNA amplification (PCR) to detect the pathogen in juvenile Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (O. kisutch), we determined that the prevalence of infection is consistently higher in the northern study region (54.3% compared to 4.4% in 2000) and that infection prevalence in both areas varies annually as well as spatially (28.1% were infected in the NSA in 2002, compared to 15.7% in the SSA). In both these years, the percentage of infected fish tended to decline from early summer to fall, suggesting that increased mortality may be occurring in salt water. Infection prevalences were similar for Juvenile coho and subyearling and yearling Chinook. The spatial discrepancy in infection by this common pathogen suggests that salmon populations in these areas are partially segregated, which has been confirmed by genetic analysis (allozymes), although no physical barrier separates these regions. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Sandell, T AU - Jacobson, K AU - Teel, D AU - Casillas, E Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 180 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Genetic analysis KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Population genetics KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - INE, USA, California KW - Isoenzymes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Saline water KW - Bacteria KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Freshwater environments KW - Kidney diseases KW - Spawning KW - Pathogens KW - Kidneys KW - Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Salts KW - Books KW - Oceans KW - Chronic infection KW - Depleted stocks KW - DNA KW - PICES KW - Progeny KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20036454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sandell%2C+T%3BJacobson%2C+K%3BTeel%2C+D%3BCasillas%2C+E&rft.aulast=Sandell&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+distribution+and+prevalence+of+Bacterial+Kidney+Disease+%28Renibacterium+salmoninarum%29+in+juvenile+chinook+and+coho+salmon+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.title=The+distribution+and+prevalence+of+Bacterial+Kidney+Disease+%28Renibacterium+salmoninarum%29+in+juvenile+chinook+and+coho+salmon+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential availability of sedimentary phosphorus to sediment resuspension in Florida Bay AN - 19805260; 6063244 AB - Several studies have suggested that phosphorus is a limiting nutrient for seagrass and phytoplankton growth in much of Florida Bay. In fact, soluble reactive phosphate concentrations in Florida Bay waters can be as low as a few nM. Sediments represent the largest phosphorus reservoir because Florida Bay sediments are dominated by carbonate, which has a strong capacity to retain phosphorus. The supply of phosphorus to the water column from sediment resuspension is potentially important in providing the nutrients required for phytoplankton production. Applying an improved sequential extraction technique to sediments collected from 40 geographically representative stations in Florida Bay, this study provides the first detailed spatial distribution of total sedimentary phosphorus (TSP) and its partitioning into five chemically distinguishable pools in the surface, fine-grained sediments of the bay. A strong gradient of decreasing TSP concentration was observed from the west (14.6 mu mol g super(-1)) to east (1.2 mu mol g super(-1)) across the central bay. The spatial pattern of TSP is consistent with distribution of both seagrass and phytoplankton that are limited by available phosphorus in Florida Bay. Among the five pools, the authigenic carbonate fluorapatite, biogenic apatite and CaCO sub(3)-bound phosphorus account for the largest fraction (45%) of TSP, of which inorganic phosphorus is the dominant form, and organic phosphorus accounts for about 30% in the western and north central regions and less than 10% in other areas of Florida Bay. The second largest pools are the refractory organic phosphorus (24% of TSP) and reductant-soluble inorganic phosphorus (19% of TSP). Readily exchangeable phosphorus accounts for 8% of TSP, of which organic phosphorus is 60%. Detrital apatite phosphorus of igneous or metamorphic origin represents the smallest fraction, only 5% of TSP. Spatial distribution of phosphorus and iron in sediments indicates that external sources of these two essential plant nutrients to Florida Bay are spatially separated with phosphorus introduced by west coast waters across the western margin of Florida Bay and iron from freshwater flow into the eastern region. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AU - Fischer, Charles J AU - Ortner, Peter B AD - Ocean Chemistry Division, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, USA Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. GB4008 KW - Florida Bay KW - phosphorus KW - sediment KW - 1030 Geochemistry: Geochemical cycles (0330) KW - 1050 Geochemistry: Marine geochemistry (4835, 4850) KW - 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles (1615) KW - 4845 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Nutrients and nutrient cycling. KW - Sea Grasses KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Phosphorus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Primary production KW - Water column KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Phosphorus in coastal waters KW - Nutrients in bay waters KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Coasts KW - Organic phosphorus KW - apatite KW - Marine KW - Phosphorus in marine sediments KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Seagrasses KW - Freshwater environments KW - Carbonates KW - Estuaries KW - Marine sediment analysis KW - Sediments KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Phosphate KW - Sea grass KW - carbonates KW - Iron KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - M2 551.464:Chemical properties of sea water. Chemistry of sea water (551.464) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19805260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Potential+availability+of+sedimentary+phosphorus+to+sediment+resuspension+in+Florida+Bay&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jia-Zhong%3BFischer%2C+Charles+J%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jia-Zhong&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GB002255 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resuspended sediments; Sediment chemistry; Ecological distribution; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Phytoplankton; Sea grass; Primary production; Organic phosphorus; apatite; Seagrasses; Spatial distribution; Freshwater environments; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Sediments; Water column; Phosphate; Iron; carbonates; Coasts; Phosphorus in marine sediments; Phosphorus in coastal waters; Nutrients in bay waters; Marine sediment analysis; Sea Grasses; Carbonates; Spatial Distribution; USA, Florida, Florida Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002255 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Juvenile salmon survival in coastal waters of the Northeast Pacific Ocean: Top-down or bottom-up control? AN - 19798342; 8009764 AB - Based on the studying the abiotic and biotic relationships of juvenile salmon in the coastal waters of Northeast Pacific Ocean, we developed a mathematical model of the juvenile salmon survival in the nearshore oceanic ecosystem. Our model consists of two components: the dynamics of the number of juvenile salmon, N(t), and the growth of individual fish, W(t). Such an approach allows us to separate the bottom-up and top-down effects in the ecosystem and study the questions: Do these effects have equal influence on salmon survival? If not, what are the conditions under which salmon survival is primarily controlled by a bottom-up (or a top-down) mechanism? Calibrated on a reliable data set, our model provides a theoretical ground for a better understanding of the natural mechanisms controlling juvenile salmon survival, enabling predictions of different scenarios of juvenile salmon dynamics depending on various factors affecting fish. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Gertseva, V V AU - Wainwright, T C AU - Gertsev, V V Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Juveniles KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Coastal waters KW - Coastal zone KW - INE, Pacific KW - Oceans KW - Books KW - PICES KW - Salmonidae KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19798342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gertseva%2C+V+V%3BWainwright%2C+T+C%3BGertsev%2C+V+V&rft.aulast=Gertseva&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Juvenile+salmon+survival+in+coastal+waters+of+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean%3A+Top-down+or+bottom-up+control%3F&rft.title=Juvenile+salmon+survival+in+coastal+waters+of+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean%3A+Top-down+or+bottom-up+control%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Application of satellite remotely sensed environmental data to pelagic larval transport, growth, and survival AN - 19797309; 8009913 AB - Larval transport and oceanographic conditions experienced by pelagic larvae were simulated using an individual-based approach to track daily larval movements in a Lagrangian modeling framework. These advection-diffusion models were configured with geostrophic currents estimated from satellite altimetry. Larval dispersal was simulated for each month of the year from 1993-2003 for 3, 6, and 12 month larval durations. Four release locations spanning the Hawaiian archipelago were evaluated, Midway Island, Maro Reef, Necker Island, and Oahu. Retention and the degree of larval influx from other areas were evaluated by tabulating successful settlement, which was scored based on larval proximity to release sites after completion of the pelagic duration. Sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration at each daily larval location were tabulated utilizing satellite remotely sensed data products, and these in-situ values were integrated over the entire larval duration for each larval track. These oceanographic variables are of critical importance in the early life history because of their hypothesized relationships to larval growth and feeding success, both critical determinants of larval survival and successful recruitment. The sea surface temperature and chlorophyll histories experienced by successfully settling larvae display strong seasonal and interannual patterns. These patterns may be useful towards understanding episodic recruitment events, as well as for posing hypotheses towards understanding the mechanisms underlying spawning seasonality. These transport dynamics and oceanographic patterns have general implications for a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate meta-populations. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Kobayashi Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 83 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Biological settlement KW - Data processing KW - Recruitment KW - Larvae KW - Survival KW - Ocean circulation KW - Biological drift KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Satellites KW - Growth KW - Islands KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Maro Reef KW - PICES KW - Seasonal variations KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19797309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kobayashi&rft.aulast=Kobayashi&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Application+of+satellite+remotely+sensed+environmental+data+to+pelagic+larval+transport%2C+growth%2C+and+survival&rft.title=Application+of+satellite+remotely+sensed+environmental+data+to+pelagic+larval+transport%2C+growth%2C+and+survival&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The utility of trawl exclusion zones for protecting local aggregations of Atka mackerel in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska AN - 19747714; 8009898 AB - Trawl exclusion zones were established throughout the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands in 2001 as a means of mitigating competition between commercial fisheries and endangered Steller sea lions. Although the exclusion zones were not specifically designed for fisheries enhancement, they have the potential to protect local aggregations of fish. In order for the zones to be effective there should be little movement of fish from inside to outside the zones and the abundance of fish within the zones should be high. We used tag release-recovery methodology to investigate the effectiveness of trawl exclusion zones in the Aleutian Islands for protecting local aggregations of Atka mackerel, the primary prey of Steller sea lions in this region. We estimated local abundance and movement probability inside and outside the trawl exclusion zones with an integrated model that uses maximum likelihood to estimate all parameters simultaneously. Results to date suggest that in some areas there is little Atka mackerel movement from inside to outside the exclusion zones and abundance inside a given zone is high. In other areas, the opposite appears to be true - movement is high and abundance is low. We suggest that these differences are due to differences in the size and location of trawl exclusion zones relative to Atka mackerel habitat. The implication of these results is that marine protected areas should be designed with consideration of the habitat requirements of fish as well as the local abundance and movement relative to MPA boundaries. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Logerwell, E A AU - McDermott, S F Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 72 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - marine protected areas KW - Prey selection KW - Marine fish KW - mitigation KW - Islands KW - Potential resources KW - sea lions KW - Fisheries KW - Trawl nets KW - Marine KW - relative abundance KW - prey KW - Habitat KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Books KW - Marine mammals KW - Scomber KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - PICES KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - abundance KW - competition KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19747714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Logerwell%2C+E+A%3BMcDermott%2C+S+F&rft.aulast=Logerwell&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+utility+of+trawl+exclusion+zones+for+protecting+local+aggregations+of+Atka+mackerel+in+the+Aleutian+Islands%2C+Alaska&rft.title=The+utility+of+trawl+exclusion+zones+for+protecting+local+aggregations+of+Atka+mackerel+in+the+Aleutian+Islands%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Boundary Layer Influence on Pollutant Transport in New England AN - 19581463; 6080541 AB - Air pollution episodes in northern New England often are caused by transport of pollutants over water. Two such episodes in the summer of 2002 are examined (22-23 July and 11-14 August). In both cases, the pollutants that affected coastal New Hampshire and coastal southwest Maine were transported over coastal waters in stable layers at the surface. These layers were at least intermittently turbulent but retained their chemical constituents. The lack of deposition or deep vertical mixing on the overwater trajectories allowed pollutant concentrations to remain strong. The polluted plumes came directly from the Boston, Massachusetts, area. In the 22-23 July case, the trajectories were relatively straight and dominated by synoptic-scale effects, transporting pollution to the Maine coast. On 11-14 August, sea breezes brought polluted air from the coastal waters inland into New Hampshire. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Angevine, WM AU - Senff, C J AU - White, AB AU - Williams, E J AU - Koermer, J AU - Miller, STK AU - Talbot, R AU - Johnston, P E AU - McKeen, SA AU - Downs, T AD - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory R/AL3, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, wangevine@al.noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 1425 EP - 1437 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 43 IS - 10 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Coastal processes KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Pollution effects KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - USA, New England KW - Plume behavior KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Plumes KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Coastal waters KW - Water pollution KW - Vertical mixing KW - Air pollution KW - Sea breezes KW - ANW, USA, New Hampshire KW - Marine pollution KW - Boundary layers KW - USA, Maine KW - Atmospheric pollution transport KW - Coastal boundary layer KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19581463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Coastal+Boundary+Layer+Influence+on+Pollutant+Transport+in+New+England&rft.au=Angevine%2C+WM%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BWhite%2C+AB%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BKoermer%2C+J%3BMiller%2C+STK%3BTalbot%2C+R%3BJohnston%2C+P+E%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BDowns%2C+T&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1425&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2148.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Sea breezes; Weather; Marine pollution; Pollution dispersion; Pollution effects; Coastal boundary layer; Water pollution; Vertical mixing; Coastal processes; Plume behavior; Atmospheric boundary layer; Atmospheric pollution transport; Boundary layers; Coastal waters; Plumes; USA, Massachusetts, Boston; ANW, USA, New Hampshire; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston; USA, New England; USA, Maine; USA, New Hampshire; ANW, USA, New England; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2148.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subseasonal Variations of Rainfall in South America in the Vicinity of the Low-Level Jet East of the Andes and Comparison to Those in the South Atlantic Convergence Zone AN - 19406603; 6055345 AB - Regional and large-scale circulation anomalies associated with variations in rainfall downstream of the South American low-level jet are identified and compared to those in the South Atlantic convergence zone (SACZ). Composites of precipitation associated with strong jets reveal an approximate doubling of the quantities one would expect from climatology, with an evolution of the rainfall pattern from south to north. The occurrence of extreme precipitation events follows a similar pattern. Meridional cross sections of composite wind reveal a distinct low-level jet near 20 degree S and a baroclinic development farther south that appears to force the jet. Geopotential height, temperature, and large-scale wind composites suggest that this developing disturbance is tied to a wave train that originates in the midlatitude Pacific and turns equatorward as it crosses the Andes Mountains. Similar composites based on SACZ rainfall reveal similar features, but of opposite sign, suggesting that the phase of the wave as it crosses the Andes Mountains determines whether rainfall will be enhanced downstream of the jet or in the SACZ. The alternate suppression or enhancement of rainfall in these adjacent regions results in a precipitation 'dipole.' Many previous studies have found a similar out-of-phase relationship over many time scales. The phase of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is composited relative to anomalous precipitation events, revealing statistically relevant amplitudes associated with rainfall both downstream of the jet and in the SACZ. The MJO is a particularly interesting intraseasonal oscillation because it has some predictability. It is speculated that the slowly varying dipole that has been observed is a consequence of the preferred phasing of synoptic waves due to variations of the planetary-scale basic-state flow, which is at times associated with the MJO. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Liebmann, B AU - Kiladis, G N AU - Vera, C S AU - Saulo, A C AU - Carvalho, LMV AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, R/CDC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328. Brant, Liebmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 3829 EP - 3842 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Convergence zones KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - South America, Andes Mts. KW - Precipitation variations KW - Intraseasonal oscillation KW - Mountains KW - Predictability KW - Wave trains KW - I, Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Downstream KW - Waves KW - Climatology KW - Wind KW - Marine KW - Climates KW - Wave phase KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Low-level jets KW - South Atlantic Convergence Zone KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - Dynamic height KW - ASW, South America KW - Rainfall patterns KW - Evolution KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19406603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Subseasonal+Variations+of+Rainfall+in+South+America+in+the+Vicinity+of+the+Low-Level+Jet+East+of+the+Andes+and+Comparison+to+Those+in+the+South+Atlantic+Convergence+Zone&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+B%3BKiladis%2C+G+N%3BVera%2C+C+S%3BSaulo%2C+A+C%3BCarvalho%2C+LMV&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3829&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283829%3ASVORIS%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convergence zones; Wave trains; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Wave phase; Climatology; Dynamic height; Rainfall patterns; Predictability; Atmospheric circulation; Low-level jets; South Atlantic Convergence Zone; Madden-Julian oscillation; Precipitation variations; Intraseasonal oscillation; Mountains; Climates; Waves; Downstream; Precipitation; Evolution; Wind; ASW, South America; I, Pacific; South America, Andes Mts.; AS, South Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3829:SVORIS)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ESTIMATING THE ADULT SURVIVAL RATE OF CENTRAL NORTH PACIFIC HUMPBACK WHALES (MEGAPTERA NOVAEANGLIAE) AN - 19396043; 8697170 AB - We used photo-identification records to estimate annual survival of adult humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) for the central North Pacific stock using models within the software application Program MARK. The analysis is based on 10,567 photographs of 2,400 individual whales taken from 1979 to 1996. The central North Pacific stock winters in Hawai'i and migrates to discrete feeding areas in Alaska for the summer and autumn. The Cormack-Jolly-Seber (CJS) estimate of annual survival based on annual sightings in Hawai'i was 0.963 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.944-0.978) and the Pradel estimate was 0.963 (95% CI: 0.944-0.976), with a population rate of increase of 1.10 (95% CI: 1.03-1.16). The best survival estimate for southeastern Alaska whales, based on Barker's model, was 0.957 (95% CI: 0.943-0.967). The best survival estimate for Prince William Sound whales, also based on Barker's model, was 0.984 (95% CI: 0.954-0.995). Whales from the central North Pacific stock mix in Hawai'i; therefore, the best apparent survival estimate for the entire stock is from the pooled Hawai'i data. However, this analysis also demonstrated that we could reduce heterogeneity with Barker's model and obtain more plausible estimates of survival for the whales in discrete feeding areas using semiannual sightings in Hawai'i as opportunistic resightings. JF - Journal of Mammalogy AU - Mizroch, SA AU - Herman, L M AU - Straley, J M AU - Glockner-Ferrari, DA AU - Jurasz, C AU - Darling, J AU - Cerchio, S AU - Gabriele, C M AU - Salden AU - Ziegesar, Ovon AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA (SAM) Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 963 EP - 972 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 85 IS - 5 SN - 0022-2372, 0022-2372 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - adult survival KW - humpback whale KW - marine mammal KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - North Pacific KW - Program MARK KW - capture-recapture KW - demography KW - photo identification KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Survival KW - Migration KW - Models KW - Demography KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Mammalogy KW - Marine mammals KW - Photographs KW - Sound KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19396043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=ESTIMATING+THE+ADULT+SURVIVAL+RATE+OF+CENTRAL+NORTH+PACIFIC+HUMPBACK+WHALES+%28MEGAPTERA+NOVAEANGLIAE%29&rft.au=Mizroch%2C+SA%3BHerman%2C+L+M%3BStraley%2C+J+M%3BGlockner-Ferrari%2C+DA%3BJurasz%2C+C%3BDarling%2C+J%3BCerchio%2C+S%3BGabriele%2C+C+M%3BSalden%3BZiegesar%2C+Ovon&rft.aulast=Mizroch&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.issn=00222372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1644%2FBOS-123 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Mammalogy; Marine mammals; Photographs; Survival; Demography; Computer programs; Feeding; software; Data processing; Sound; Migration; Models; Megaptera novaeangliae; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/BOS-123 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Use of the ICES harmful algal event meta-database to archive data from the west coast of the United States AN - 19306967; 8010270 AB - To develop a common data resource that could be used by PICES member nations, it was agreed that each nation would use report forms designed for the ICES Harmful Algal Event (HAE) meta-database and enter one year's data. We decided to enter data from 1998 for the west coast of the United States. Previous records that have been entered into the ICES database for 1998 do not contain detailed information regarding location, toxin, and phytoplankton assemblage that better represent the number, magnitude, and duration of HAEs. For example, in Puget Sound, Washington shellfish harvest closures occur annually and there are many inlets in Puget Sound where shellfish harvesting occurs. However, multiple closures in Puget Sound in a given year are currently considered to be a single closure in the ICES database format. To better understand the extent of closures in 1998, we analyzed monitoring data and listed the sites where toxin levels exceeded the regulatory safety limits. At each of these sites we recorded the magnitude of the toxic event as well as its duration. Maps were then made of the number of samples that exceeded the regulatory limits, the magnitude of toxicity, and the duration of HAEs. From these data we formulated suggested modifications to the current ICES HAE report forms that may better suit the needs of PICES member countries. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Adams, NG AU - Crawford, D AU - Cochlan, W P AU - Trainer, V L Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 251 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Toxicants KW - Phytoplankton KW - Maps KW - Sound KW - Archives KW - Coasts KW - Algae KW - Ice KW - Data processing KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Biological poisons KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Databases KW - Community composition KW - Books KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - PICES KW - Resource development KW - Harvesting KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19306967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Adams%2C+NG%3BCrawford%2C+D%3BCochlan%2C+W+P%3BTrainer%2C+V+L&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=NG&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Use+of+the+ICES+harmful+algal+event+meta-database+to+archive+data+from+the+west+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.title=Use+of+the+ICES+harmful+algal+event+meta-database+to+archive+data+from+the+west+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Male-Specific Coliphages by Reverse Transcription-PCR and Reverse Line Blot Hybridization AN - 18053988; 6040288 AB - In recent years, there has been increased interest in the use of male- specific or F+ coliphages as indicators of microbial inputs to source waters. Sero- or genotyping of these coliphages can also be used for microbial source tracking (MST). Among the male-specific coliphages, the F+ RNA (FRNA) viruses are well studied, while little is known about the F+ DNA (FDNA) viruses. We have developed a reverse line blot hybridization (RLB) assay which allows for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of both FRNA as well as FDNA coliphages. These assays included a novel generic duplex reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) assay for FRNA viruses as well as a generic PCR for FDNA viruses. The RT-PCR assays were validated by using 190 field and prototype strains. Subsequent DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analyses of RT-PCR products revealed the classification of six different FRNA clusters, including the well-established subgroups I through IV, and three different FDNA clusters, including one (CH) not previously described. Within the leviviruses, a potentially new subgroup (called JS) including strains having more than 40% nucleotide sequence diversity with the known levivirus subgroups (MS2 and GA) was identified. We designed subgroup-specific oligonucleotides that were able to genotype all nine (six FRNA, three FDNA) different clusters. Application of the method to a panel of 351 enriched phage samples from animal feces and wastewater, including known prototype strains (MS2, GA, Qbeta, M11, FI, and SP for FRNA and M13, f1, and fd for FDNA), resulted in successful genotyping of 348 (99%) of the samples. In summary, we developed a novel method for standardized genotyping of F+ coliphages as a useful tool for large-scale MST studies. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Vinje, Jan AU - Oudejans, Sjon JG AU - Stewart, Jill R AU - Sobsey, Mark D AU - Long, Sharon C AD - Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina. Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 5996 EP - 6004 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 70 IS - 10 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Phylogeny KW - Phages KW - Genotyping KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Transcription KW - RNA viruses KW - DNA viruses KW - Levivirus KW - DNA sequencing KW - Classification KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Waste water KW - Feces KW - V 22050:Viral genetics including virus reactivation KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22022:Virus assay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18053988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Molecular+Detection+and+Genotyping+of+Male-Specific+Coliphages+by+Reverse+Transcription-PCR+and+Reverse+Line+Blot+Hybridization&rft.au=Vinje%2C+Jan%3BOudejans%2C+Sjon+JG%3BStewart%2C+Jill+R%3BSobsey%2C+Mark+D%3BLong%2C+Sharon+C&rft.aulast=Vinje&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5996&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Phylogeny; DNA sequencing; Classification; Nucleotide sequence; Genotyping; Transcription; Polymerase chain reaction; RNA viruses; Feces; Waste water; DNA viruses; Levivirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean with comments on regional variation in growth rates AN - 17856660; 6083984 AB - We examined the age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean by obtaining direct age estimates using vertebral centra. We verified annual deposition of growth increments with marginal increment analysis and validated it by analyzing vertebrae marked with oxytetracycline from a female blacknose shark held in captivity. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters indicated that female blacknose sharks have a lower growth constant (k), a larger theortical maximum size (L_ infinity ), and are longer lived than males. We compared these growth parameters for blacknose sharks in the western North Atlantic Ocean to growth parameters for blacknose sharks collected in the eastern Gulf of Mexico to test for differences between regions. Females in the western North Atlantic Ocean have a significantly lower L_ infinity , lower k, and a higher theoretical longevity than females in the Gulf of Mexico. Males in the western North Atlantic Ocean have a higher L_ infinity , lower k, and higher theoretical longevity than males in the Gulf of Mexico. The significant differences between these life history parameters for blacknose sharks suggest that, when possible, future management initiatives concerning blacknose sharks should consider managing the populations in the western North Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico as separate stocks. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Driggers, W AU - Carlson, J AU - Cullum, B AU - Dean, J AU - Oakley, D AD - Belle. W. Baruch Institute for Marine Biology and Coastal Research, University of South Carolina, SC, U.S.A; National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, MS, U.S.A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 171 EP - 178 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 71 IS - 2 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Blacknose shark KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Stock assessment KW - Age determination KW - Carcharhinus acronotus KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Vertebrae KW - Longevity KW - Marine fish KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Shark fisheries KW - Fishery management KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Body size KW - Population structure KW - Regional variations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17856660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+the+blacknose+shark%2C+Carcharhinus+acronotus%2C+in+the+western+North+Atlantic+Ocean+with+comments+on+regional+variation+in+growth+rates&rft.au=Driggers%2C+W%3BCarlson%2C+J%3BCullum%2C+B%3BDean%2C+J%3BOakley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Driggers&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-004-0105-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carcharhinus acronotus; AN, North Atlantic; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Atlantic Ocean; Mexico Gulf; Longevity; Age determination; Population structure; Shark fisheries; Marine fish; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Growth rate; Vertebrae; Regional variations; Body size; Age; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-004-0105-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contradictory results from different methods for measuring direction of insect flight AN - 17856178; 6217217 AB - 1. Stream ecologists have been puzzled by the apparent paradox that invertebrate populations persist in headwater streams despite the high frequency with which individuals drift downstream. To resolve this 'drift paradox', directions and distances of both larval and adult movement must be identified. Using over 50 interception traps in combination with results from several mark-capture experiments using super(15)N as a label, we tested the assumption that interception traps accurately represent the ultimate direction of adult insect flight. 2. In several streams in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, 76% of super(15)N-labelled stoneflies (Leuctra ferruginea) had flown upstream from where they emerged to where they were captured. In contrast, over 60% of stoneflies were flying downstream when captured, i.e. on the upstream side of an interception trap. 3. The instantaneous direction, as indicated by the side of the interception trap on which they were captured, indicated the ultimate flight direction for fewer than 1/3 of the individuals captured. Thus, such traps did not accurately reflect the ultimate flight patterns of individuals, as indicated by mark-capture data. 4. Conclusions drawn from interception trap counts regarding the direction of movement and the distribution and persistence of populations may need to be re-evaluated. We suggest that better tracking methods, including mass mark-capture studies using stable isotopes, be used to evaluate the potentially complex patterns of adult insect movement and the consequences of that movement for individuals and populations. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Macneale, Kate H AU - Peckarsky, Barbara L AU - Likens, Gene E AD - Department of Entomology and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, U.S.A, kate.macneale@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1260 EP - 1268 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 49 IS - 10 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Rolled-winged stoneflies KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Leuctra ferruginea KW - Forests KW - Streams KW - USA, New York KW - Flight KW - Drift KW - Leuctridae KW - Traps KW - D 04659:Insects KW - Z 05210:Aquatic entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17856178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Contradictory+results+from+different+methods+for+measuring+direction+of+insect+flight&rft.au=Macneale%2C+Kate+H%3BPeckarsky%2C+Barbara+L%3BLikens%2C+Gene+E&rft.aulast=Macneale&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2004.01266.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 4; tables, 3. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leuctridae; Leuctra ferruginea; USA, New York; Traps; Flight; Streams; Drift; Forests DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01266.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea Turtles, Red Listing, and the Need for Regional Assessments AN - 17855317; 6112818 AB - Understanding the status of sea turtles is fundamental to their conservation. Clearly, management decisions regarding common themes like bycatch reduction and nesting beach protection, as well as more sensitive issues such as sustainable harvest and indigenous use, all require information on the status of sea turtle populations being impacted. Although few would argue this point, consensus regarding the most appropriate status assessment technique has been elusive. At a global level, the World Conservation Union's (IUCN) Red List Programme generates status assessments; identifying a species' 'extinction risk' based on past versus present abundance across its entire geographic range. However, the spatial resolution inherent in global assessments of widely distributed species is often inadequate for addressing local and regional trends. For example, whereas olive ridleys in the Atlantic are under a real threat of extirpation, the species is listed at a lower Red List category (Endangered) than are hawksbills and leatherbacks, both of which are under comparatively lesser threat of extirpation in the Atlantic (both listed as Critically Endangered). Some Atlantic leatherback populations are actually increasing. Examples such as this have resulted in considerable debate regarding the utility of global Red List Assessments for sea turtles. In this paper, I discuss the most recent green turtle (Chelonia mydas) Red List Assessment, the pros and cons of global and regional approaches to status assessments, and the need for the IUCN Marine Turtle Specialist Group (MTSG) to take an active role in developing appropriate strategies for assessing sea turtles. JF - Marine Turtle Newsletter AU - Seminoff, JA AD - Marine Turtle Research Program, NOAA - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, Jeffrey.Seminoff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 4 EP - 6 IS - 106 SN - 0839-7708, 0839-7708 KW - Green sea turtle KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - International cooperation KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Environmental impact KW - Man-induced effects KW - Rare species KW - Environmental protection KW - Coastal zone management KW - By catch KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nature conservation KW - Environment management KW - Mortality causes KW - Species extinction KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17855317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Turtle+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Sea+Turtles%2C+Red+Listing%2C+and+the+Need+for+Regional+Assessments&rft.au=Seminoff%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Seminoff&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=106&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Turtle+Newsletter&rft.issn=08397708&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; International cooperation; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Environmental impact; Man-induced effects; Rare species; Environment management; Environmental protection; Species extinction; Mortality causes; Coastal zone management; Chelonia mydas; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antarctic-type blue whale calls recorded at low latitudes in the Indian and eastern Pacific Oceans AN - 17727246; 5999365 AB - Blue whales, Balaenoptera musculus, were once abundant around the Antarctic during the austral summer, but intensive whaling during the first half of the 20th century reduced their numbers by over 99%. Although interannual variability of blue whale occurrence on the Antarctic feeding grounds was documented by whalers, little was known about where the whales spent the winter months. Antarctic blue whales produce calls that are distinct from those produced by blue whales elsewhere in the world. To investigate potential winter migratory destinations of Antarctic blue whales, we examined acoustic data for these signals from two low-latitude locales: the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Antarctic-type blue whale calls were detected on hydrophones in both regions during the austral autumn and winter (May- September), with peak detections in July. Calls occurred over relatively brief periods in both oceans, suggesting that there may be only a few animals migrating so far north and/or producing calls. Antarctic blue whales appear to use both the Indian and eastern Pacific Oceans concurrently, indicating that there is not a single migratory destination. Acoustic data from the South Atlantic and from mid-latitudes in the Indian or Pacific Oceans are needed for a more global understanding of migratory patterns and destinations of Antarctic blue whales. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers) AU - Stafford, K M AU - Bohnenstiehl AU - Tolstoy, M AU - Chapp, E AU - Mellinger, D K AU - Moore, SE AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE F/AKC4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, kate.stafford@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 1337 EP - 1346 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 51 IS - 10 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Porpoises KW - Whales KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Blue whale KW - Balaenoptera musculus intermedia KW - Bioacoustics KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Antarctic KW - Indian Ocean KW - Eastern tropical Pacific KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Geographical distribution KW - Hydrophones KW - Balaenoptera musculus KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Winter KW - Marine mammals KW - Migrations KW - Nature conservation KW - Cetacea KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Sound production KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17727246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.atitle=Antarctic-type+blue+whale+calls+recorded+at+low+latitudes+in+the+Indian+and+eastern+Pacific+Oceans&rft.au=Stafford%2C+K+M%3BBohnenstiehl%3BTolstoy%2C+M%3BChapp%2C+E%3BMellinger%2C+D+K%3BMoore%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Stafford&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2004.05.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Hydrophones; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Migrations; Rare species; Habitat; Vocalization behaviour; Winter; Sound production; Balaenoptera musculus; Cetacea; ISW, Indian Ocean; AS, South Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.05.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of DNA Biomarkers for the Safety of Tissue-Engineered Medical Products, Using Artificial Skin as a Model AN - 17708790; 6111517 AB - To test the hypothesis that the process of tissue engineering introduces genetic damage to tissue-engineered medical products, we employed the use of five state-of-the-art measurement technologies to measure a series of DNA biomarkers in commercially available tissue-engineered skin as a model. DNA was extracted from the skin and compared with DNA from cultured human neonatal control cells (dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes) and adult human fibroblasts from a 55-year-old donor and a 96-year-old donor. To determine whether tissue engineering caused oxidative DNA damage, gas chromatography/isotope-dilution mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/isotope-dilution mass spectrometry were used to measure six oxidatively modified DNA bases as biomarkers. Normal endogenous levels of the modified DNA biomarkers were not elevated in tissue-engineered skin when compared with control cells. Next, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis-single strand conformation polymorphism were used to measure genetic mutations. Specifically, the TP53 tumor suppressor gene was screened for mutations, because it is the most commonly mutated gene in skin cancer. The tissue-engineered skin was found to be free to TP53 mutations at the level of sensitivity of these measurement technologies. Lastly, fluorescence in situ hybridization was employed to measure the loss of Y chromosome, which is associated with excessive cell passage and aging. Loss of Y chromosome was not detected in the tissue-engineered skin and cultured neonatal cells used as controls. In this study, we have demonstrated that tissue engineering (for TestSkin II) does not introduce genetic damage above the limits of detection of the state-of-the-art technologies used. This work explores the standard for measuring genetic damage that could be introduced during production of novel tissue-engineered products. More importantly, this exploratory work addresses technological considerations that need to be addressed in order to expedite accurate and useful international reference standards for the emerging tissue-engineering industry. JF - Tissue Engineering AU - Rodriguez, H AU - O'Connell, C AU - Barker, P E AU - Atha, D H AU - Jaruga, P AU - Birincioglu, M AU - Marino, M AU - McAndrew, P AU - Dizdaroglu, M AD - Cell & Tissue Measurements Group, Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8313, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA, henry.rodriguez@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1332 EP - 1345 VL - 10 IS - 9-10 SN - 1076-3279, 1076-3279 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Skin KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Tissue engineering KW - biomarkers KW - p53 protein KW - Fibroblasts KW - Y chromosome KW - DNA damage KW - Keratinocytes KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33220:Cell culture KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17708790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tissue+Engineering&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+DNA+Biomarkers+for+the+Safety+of+Tissue-Engineered+Medical+Products%2C+Using+Artificial+Skin+as+a+Model&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+H%3BO%27Connell%2C+C%3BBarker%2C+P+E%3BAtha%2C+D+H%3BJaruga%2C+P%3BBirincioglu%2C+M%3BMarino%2C+M%3BMcAndrew%2C+P%3BDizdaroglu%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1332&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tissue+Engineering&rft.issn=10763279&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tissue engineering; Skin; biomarkers; Fibroblasts; p53 protein; Y chromosome; Keratinocytes; DNA damage; Gene polymorphism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of Ecological Microcosms by Robert J. Beyers and Howard T. Odum AN - 17680744; 5985126 JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Browder, JA AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, Joan.Browder@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 77 EP - 80 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 178 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17680744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Review+of+Ecological+Microcosms+by+Robert+J.+Beyers+and+Howard+T.+Odum&rft.au=Browder%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=178&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2003.12.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.12.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis-2 and TOVS Pathfinder A Moisture Fields and Their Use in Antarctic Net Precipitation Estimates AN - 17605194; 6055228 AB - Moisture fields from the NCEP-DOE reanalysis-2 (R-2) and Television Infrared Observational Satellite (TIROS) Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) Pathfinder A are validated using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) retrievals over the Southern Ocean. It is shown that the spatial distributions of the annual mean statistics of the total precipitable water are similar among SSM/I, R-2, and TOVS Pathfinder A for both the eddy and mean components. However, transient statistics show that the R-2 total precipitable water agrees with SSM/I with a correlation of 0.77 over the Southern Ocean while the TOVS Pathfinder A moisture is almost uncorrelated with the SSM/I data. Total moisture transport convergence for 1988 over the Antarctic continent is further examined using the R-2 wind and moisture data as well as the moisture retrievals from TOVS Pathfinder A. To gain a better understanding of transient and mean processes on moisture transport, the total moisture transport was decomposed into mean and eddy components. The results suggest that a mass conservation correction is necessary for the mean component, but can safely be ignored for the eddy component. With the mass conservation correction, the mean moisture transport is about the same for both the R-2 estimate alone and the estimate based on the mixed TOVS Pathfinder A moisture-R-2 wind. The computed eddy and total moisture transport convergence over Antarctica for the R-2 data agrees within 10%-15% with previous surface-data-based estimates as well as estimates from other model analyses. However, the eddy component of the mixed TOVS moisture with R-2 wind is about 60%-70% lower than the R-2 result. These differences occur because the eddy moisture amplitude of the TOVS Pathfinder A is nearly 40% lower than the R-2 data and also because the TOVS moisture has a much lower correlation with the R-2 winds. These results reflect the difficulties with the TOVS sensor in quantifying synoptic moisture transients resulting from conditional sampling problems. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Zou, C AU - Van Woert, ML AU - Xu, C AU - Syed, K AD - Office of Research and Applications, NOAA/NESDIS, NOAA Science Center, Room 712, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746. Cheng-Zhi, Cheng-ZhiZou@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 2463 EP - 2476 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 132 IS - 10 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Moisture transport KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - M2 551.571:Humidity (551.571) KW - Q2 02242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17605194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+NCEP-DOE+Reanalysis-2+and+TOVS+Pathfinder+A+Moisture+Fields+and+Their+Use+in+Antarctic+Net+Precipitation+Estimates&rft.au=Zou%2C+C%3BVan+Woert%2C+ML%3BXu%2C+C%3BSyed%2C+K&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0493%282004%29132%282463%3AAOTNRA%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0027-0644&volume=132&page=2463 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132(2463:AOTNRA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of a Cloud-Resolving Simulation of the Genesis of a Mesoscale Convective System to Horizontal Heterogeneities in Soil Moisture Initialization AN - 17593767; 6080566 AB - This study examines the sensitivity of varying the horizontal heterogeneities of the soil moisture initialization (SMI) in the cloud-resolving grid of a real-data simulation of a midlatitude mesoscale convective system (MCS) during its genesis phase. The quasi-stationary MCS of this study formed in the Texas/Oklahoma panhandle with a lifetime of 9 h (2200 UTC 26 July to 0700 UTC 27 July 1998). Soil moisture for the finest nested grid (the cloud-resolving grid) was derived from the antecedent precipitation index (API) using 4-km-grid-spacing precipitation data for a 3-month period. In order to vary the heterogeneities of the SMI in the cloud-resolving grid, (i) Barnes objective analysis was used to alter the resolution of the soil moisture initialization, (ii) the amplitudes of the soil moisture anomalies were reduced, (iii) the position of a soil moisture anomaly was altered, and (iv) two experiments with homogeneous SMI (31% and 50% saturation) were performed. Because of the severe drought in the Texas/Oklahoma panhandle area, the saturation API value was lowered in order to introduce heterogeneities in the soil moisture for the sensitivity experiments. All of the experiments with heterogeneous SMI (in addition to an experiment with a homogeneous SMI at 31% saturation) produced an MCS with a quasi-circular cloud shield, similar to the observed timing, size, and location. The authors' findings suggest that a soil moisture dataset with approximately 40-km grid spacing may be adequate to initialize a cloud-resolving model for simulating MCSs. For the simulations in this study, the soil moisture distribution determined where convection was likely to occur. Wetter soil tended to suppress convection for this case, and convection preferentially occurred around the peripheries of wet soil moisture anomalies. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Cheng, WYY AU - Cotton, W R AD - Corresponding author address: William Y. Y. Cheng, Meteorology Department, and NOAA Cooperative Institute for Regional Prediction, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0110, wcheng@met.utah.edu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 934 EP - 958 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - M2 551.558:Vertical Air Motion (551.558) KW - SW 0845:Water in soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17593767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+a+Cloud-Resolving+Simulation+of+the+Genesis+of+a+Mesoscale+Convective+System+to+Horizontal+Heterogeneities+in+Soil+Moisture+Initialization&rft.au=Cheng%2C+WYY%3BCotton%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=WYY&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=934&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282004%29005%280934%3ASOACSO%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=5&page=934 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005(0934:SOACSO)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the timing and frequency of spawning and fecundity of the goldlined seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) (Sparidae) in the lower reaches of an estuary AN - 17551523; 6243551 AB - We have studied the reproductive biology of the goldlined seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) in the lower Swan River Estuary in Western Australia, focusing particularly on elucidating the factors influencing the duration, timing, and frequency of spawning and on determining potential annual fecundity. Our results demonstrate that 1) Rhabdosargus sarba has indeterminate fecundity, 2) oocyte hydration commences soon after dusk (ca. 18:30 h) and is complete by ca. 01:30-04:30 h and 3) fish with ovaries containing migratory nucleus oocytes, hydrated oocytes, or postovulatory follicles were caught between July and November. However, in July and August, their prevalence was low, whereas that of fish with ovaries containing substantial numbers of atretic yolk granule oocytes was high. Thus, spawning activity did not start to peak until September. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hesp, SA AU - Potter, I C AU - Schubert, SRM AD - Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia, i.potter@murdoch.edu.au Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 648660 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Annual fecundity KW - Goldlined seabream KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydration KW - ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan Estuary KW - Marine fish KW - Reach KW - Fisheries KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Commercial species KW - Timing KW - Rivers KW - Spawning seasons KW - Marine KW - Sparidae KW - Spawning populations KW - Spawning grounds KW - Estuaries KW - Rhabdosargus sarba KW - Spawning KW - Fecundity KW - Fish physiology KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Fish KW - Australia, Western Australia, Swan R. KW - Breeding success KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17551523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+timing+and+frequency+of+spawning+and+fecundity+of+the+goldlined+seabream+%28Rhabdosargus+sarba%29+%28Sparidae%29+in+the+lower+reaches+of+an+estuary&rft.au=Hesp%2C+SA%3BPotter%2C+I+C%3BSchubert%2C+SRM&rft.aulast=Hesp&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=648660&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spawning seasons; Marine fish; Fecundity; Fish physiology; Reproductive cycle; Spawning populations; Estuaries; Spawning grounds; Spawning; Reproductive behaviour; Commercial species; Breeding success; Rivers; Hydration; Timing; Reach; Fisheries; Fish; Sparidae; Rhabdosargus sarba; ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan Estuary; Australia, Western Australia, Swan R.; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive biology of male franciscanas (Pontoporia blainvillei) (Mammalia: Cetacea) from Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. AN - 17539272; 6243546 AB - The reproductive biology of male franciscanas (Pontoporia blainvillei), based on 121 individuals collected in Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil, was studied. Estimates on age, length, and weight at attainment of sexual maturity are presented. Data on the reproductive seasonality and on the relationship between some testicular characteristics and age, size, and maturity status are provided. Sexual maturity was assessed by histological examination of the testes. Seasonality was determined by changes in relative and total testis weight, and in seminiferous tubule diameters. Testis weight, testicular index of maturity, and seminiferous tubule diameters were reliable indicators of sexual maturity, whereas testis length, age, length, and weight of the dolphin were not. Sexual maturity was estimated to be attained at 3.6 years (CI 95% =2.74.5) with the DeMaster method and 3.0 years with the logistic equation. Length and weight at attainment of sexual maturity were 128.2 cm (CI 95%=125.3 131.1 cm) and 26.4 kg (CI 95% =24.728.1 kg), respectively. It could not be verified that there was any seasonal change in the testis weight and in the seminiferous tubule diameters in mature males. It is suggested that at least some mature males may remain reproductively active throughout the year. The extremely low relative testis weight indicates that sperm competition does not occur in the species. On the other hand, the absence of secondary sexual characteristics, the reversed sexual size dimorphism, and the small number of scars from intrassexual combats in males reinforce the hypothesis that male combats for female reproductive access may be rare for franciscana. It is hypothesized that P. blainvillei form temporary pairs (one male copulating with only one female) during the reproductive period. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Danilewicz, D AU - Claver, JA AU - Perez Carrera, AL AU - Secchi, E R AU - Fontoura, N F AD - Grupo de Estudos de Mamiferos Aquaticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Felipe Neri, 382/203, Porto Alegre 90440-150, Brazil. Present address: Laboratorio de Dinamica PopulacionalPontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Porto Alegre 90619-900, Brazil, Daniel.Danilewicz@terra.com.br Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 581 EP - 592 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Franciscana dolphin KW - Franciscanas KW - La Plata River dolphins KW - Testicular index KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Testes KW - Seasonality KW - Sexual dimorphism KW - Pontoporia blainvillei KW - Age composition KW - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul KW - Pontoporiidae KW - Males KW - Rare species KW - Freshwater KW - Spermatogenesis KW - Length-weight relationships KW - Histology KW - Body weight KW - Sex characters KW - Sexual maturity KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Nature conservation KW - Population structure KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Cetacea KW - Aquatic mammals KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17539272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Reproductive+biology+of+male+franciscanas+%28Pontoporia+blainvillei%29+%28Mammalia%3A+Cetacea%29+from+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%2C+southern+Brazil.&rft.au=Danilewicz%2C+D%3BClaver%2C+JA%3BPerez+Carrera%2C+AL%3BSecchi%2C+E+R%3BFontoura%2C+N+F&rft.aulast=Danilewicz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Testes; Sexual dimorphism; Age composition; Males; Rare species; Spermatogenesis; Length-weight relationships; Body weight; Histology; Reproductive cycle; Sexual maturity; Sex characters; Nature conservation; Population structure; Reproductive behaviour; Aquatic mammals; Pontoporia blainvillei; Pontoporiidae; Cetacea; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and abundance of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) and other marine mammals off the northern Washington coast. AN - 17536274; 6243545 AB - We examined the summer distribution of marine mammals off the northern Washington coast based on six ship transect surveys conducted between 1995 and 2002, primarily from the NOAA ship McArthur. Additionally, small boat surveys were conducted in the same region between 1989 and 2002 to gather photographic identification data on humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) and killer whales (Orcinus orca) to examine movements and population structure. In the six years of ship survey effort, 706 sightings of 15 marine mammal species were made. Humpback whales were the most common large cetacean species and were seen every year and a total of 232 sightings of 402 animals were recorded during ship surveys. Highest numbers were observed in 2002, when there were 79 sightings of 139 whales. Line-transect estimates for humpback whales indicated that about 100 humpback whales inhabited these waters each year between 1995 and 2000; in 2002, however, the estimate was 562 (CV= 0.21) whales. A total of 191 unique individuals were identified photographically and markrecapture estimates also indicated that the number of animals increased from under 100 to over 200 from 1995 to 2002. There was only limited interchange of humpback whales between this area and feeding areas off Oregon and California. Killer whales were also seen on every ship survey and represented all known ecotypes of the Pacific Northwest, including southern and northern residents, transients, and offshore-type killer whales. Dalls porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) were the most frequently sighted small cetacean; abundance was estimated at 181-291 individuals, except for 2002 when we observed dramatically higher numbers (876, CV= 0.30). Northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) were the most common pinnipeds observed. There were clear habitat differences related to distance offshore and water depth for different species. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Calambokidis, J AU - Steiger, G H AU - Ellifrit, D K AU - Troutman, B L AU - Bowlby, CE AD - Cascadia Research Collective, Waterstreet Building, 218½ West Fourth Ave., Olympia, Washington 98501, calambokidis@cascadiaresearch.org Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 563 EP - 580 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Dall's porpoise KW - Humpback whale KW - Killer whale KW - Line transect surveys KW - Northern elephant seal KW - Northern fur seal KW - Phocoidea KW - Pinnipeds KW - Sealions KW - Seals KW - Sighting data KW - Walruses KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecological distribution KW - Nursery grounds KW - Pinnipedia KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Phocoenoides dalli KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Long-term records KW - Protected resources KW - Distribution records KW - INE, USA, California KW - Callorhinus ursinus KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - Rare species KW - Coastal waters KW - Identification KW - Orcinus orca KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Mirounga angustirostris KW - Ecotypes KW - Marine mammals KW - Photographs KW - Nature conservation KW - Migrations KW - Population structure KW - Population number KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17536274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+abundance+of+humpback+whales+%28Megaptera+novaeangliae%29+and+other+marine+mammals+off+the+northern+Washington+coast.&rft.au=Calambokidis%2C+J%3BSteiger%2C+G+H%3BEllifrit%2C+D+K%3BTroutman%2C+B+L%3BBowlby%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Calambokidis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Ecological distribution; Nursery grounds; Rare species; Identification; Coastal waters; Long-term records; Protected resources; Distribution records; Ecotypes; Marine mammals; Photographs; Migrations; Nature conservation; Population structure; Population number; Orcinus orca; Mirounga angustirostris; Pinnipedia; Megaptera novaeangliae; Callorhinus ursinus; Phocoenoides dalli; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Washington; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond F sub(ST): Analysis of population genetic data for conservation AN - 17534258; 6283479 AB - Both the ability to generate DNA data and the variety of analytical methods for conservation genetics are expanding at an ever-increasing pace. Analytical approaches are now possible that were unthinkable even five years ago due to limitations in computational power or the availability of DNA data, and this has vastly expanded the accuracy and types of information that may be gained from population genetic data. Here we provide a guide to recently developed methods for population genetic analysis, including identification of population structure, quantification of gene flow, and inference of demographic history. We cover both allele-frequency and sequence-based approaches, with a special focus on methods relevant to conservation genetic applications. Although classical population genetic approaches such as F sub(st) (and its derivatives) have carried the field thus far, newer, more powerful, methods can infer much more from the data, rely on fewer assumptions, and are appropriate for conservation genetic management when precise estimates are needed. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Pearse, Devon E AU - Crandall, Keith A AD - Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA, devon.pearse@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 585 EP - 602 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Computer applications KW - Demography KW - Population genetics KW - Gene flow KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Conservation genetics KW - G 07290:Population genetics KW - D 04705:Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17534258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Beyond+F+sub%28ST%29%3A+Analysis+of+population+genetic+data+for+conservation&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Devon+E%3BCrandall%2C+Keith+A&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-004-1863-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conservation genetics; Population genetics; DNA; Population structure; Gene flow; Conservation; Demography; Computer applications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-004-1863-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of carangid larvae (Teleostei: Carangidae) and concentrations of zooplankton in the northern Gulf of Mexico, with illustrations of early Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus and Caranx spp. larvae AN - 17508499; 6281889 AB - We examined 1,825 bongo-net samples collected during Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) ichthyoplankton surveys of United States Gulf of Mexico waters (1982-1986) for carangid larvae. Objectives were to describe the distribution of carangid larvae and to examine distribution patterns relative to areas of higher zooplankton volumes in order to reveal areas that may be important nurseries. Samples contained about 29,200 carangid larvae from 13 species or species complexes in 11 genera. Chloroscombrus chrysurusand Decapterus punctatus accounted for 91.7% of all larvae. We found that the 'scads' (D.punctatus, Trachurus lathami, and Selar crumenophthalmus) utilize temporally and/or spatially distinct spawning strategies to reduce co-occurrence of larvae. Samples contained fewer larvae than expected of the amberjacks (Seriola spp.), Caranx crysos, and C. hippos/latus given the abundance of adults in the survey area, possibly due to inadequate sampling at appropriate times and locations, gear avoidance, or gear bias. Zooplankton displacement volumes (ZDVs) differed among regions and seasons and were inversely related to surface salinity and station depth. Differences among years were not significant. ZDVs were consistently highest near the Mississippi River delta and along the western Louisiana/eastern Texas shelf, and moderately high during summer and fall along the shelf break, with localized pockets of elevated volumes over the eastern Gulf shelf. We suggest that Chloroscombrus chrysurus,D. punctatus, T. lathami, and possibly Oligoplites saurus, Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus andCaranx crysos spawn in frontal areas and/or along other hydrographic features that promote higher productivity. We provide new illustrations and descriptive information for the larvae ofH. amblyrhynchus and discuss characters that separate early larvae of several species of Caranx. JF - Marine Biology AU - Ditty, James G AU - Shaw, Richard F AU - Cope, Joseph S AD - NOAA Fisheries, 4700 Avenue U, Galveston, TX 77551, USA, Jim.Ditty@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1001 EP - 1014 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 145 IS - 5 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Bluntnose jack KW - Blue runner KW - Round scad KW - Leatherjack KW - Leatherjacket KW - Rough scad KW - Bigeye scad KW - Atlantic bumper KW - Amberjacks KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Water depth KW - Geographical distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Nursery grounds KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Trachurus lathami KW - Larval development KW - Surface salinity KW - Marine fish KW - Oligoplites saurus KW - Continental shelves KW - Caranx crysos KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Zooplankton KW - Larvae KW - Decapterus punctatus KW - Avoidance behavior KW - Spawning KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Animal morphology KW - Seriola KW - Selar crumenophthalmus KW - Chloroscombrus chrysurus KW - Ichthyoplankton surveys KW - Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17508499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+carangid+larvae+%28Teleostei%3A+Carangidae%29+and+concentrations+of+zooplankton+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+with+illustrations+of+early+Hemicaranx+amblyrhynchus+and+Caranx+spp.+larvae&rft.au=Ditty%2C+James+G%3BShaw%2C+Richard+F%3BCope%2C+Joseph+S&rft.aulast=Ditty&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1001&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-004-1381-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus; Chloroscombrus chrysurus; Caranx crysos; Decapterus punctatus; Oligoplites saurus; Trachurus lathami; Selar crumenophthalmus; Seriola; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Nursery grounds; Marine fish; Larval development; Larvae; Spawning; Ecological distribution; Ichthyoplankton surveys; Seasonal variations; Continental shelves; Water depth; Surface salinity; Zooplankton; Animal morphology; Avoidance reactions; Geographical distribution; Avoidance behavior; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1381-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine boundary layer dust and pollutant transport associated with the passage of a frontal system over eastern Asia AN - 1654690349; 21161733 AB - Aerosol chemical composition and number size distributions were measured aboard the R/V Ronald H. Brown during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) from 14 March to 20 April 2001. This manuscript focuses on the prefrontal and postfrontal air masses sampled aboard the ship in the Sea of Japan between 6 and 15 April 2001 to illustrate the different chemical sources/mixtures off the coast of Asia resulting from the contrasting meteorological transport patterns. The prefrontal air masses had a dominant accumulation mode composed of pollution and volcanic aerosols. The aerosol was predominately ammonium sulfate and organic carbon. Minor amounts of dust were present in the marine boundary layer (MBL) as a result of subsidence from a pronounced Taklimakan dust aerosol layer aloft. The sea salt in both the submicron and supermicron modes was highly depleted in chloride from reaction with sulfuric and nitric acid vapors. The passage of a large low-pressure center, surrounded by a widespread distribution of airborne dust, on 10 April brought elevated concentrations of submicron and supermicron Gobi desert dust to the ship. The supermicron dust particles contained high concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, organic, and elemental carbon. The MBL aerosol properties and controlling processes described here provide data to evaluate and refine chemical transport models. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Coffman, Derek J AU - Covert, David S AU - Miller, Theresa L AU - Johnson, James E AU - Carmichael, Gregory R AU - Uno, Itsushi AU - Guazzotti, Sergio A AU - Sodeman, David A AU - Prather, Kimberly A AU - Rivera, Monica AU - Russell, Lynn M AU - Merrill, John T AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA. Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - [np] VL - 109 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Air masses KW - Ships KW - Sulfates KW - Aerosols KW - China, People's Rep., Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert KW - Chemical transport KW - Chlorides KW - INW, Japan Sea KW - Particulates KW - Dust KW - Air pollution KW - Carbon KW - Deserts KW - Boundary layers KW - Nitric acid KW - Meteorology KW - Mongolia, People's Rep., Gobi Desert KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654690349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Marine+boundary+layer+dust+and+pollutant+transport+associated+with+the+passage+of+a+frontal+system+over+eastern+Asia&rft.au=Bates%2C+Timothy+S%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BCoffman%2C+Derek+J%3BCovert%2C+David+S%3BMiller%2C+Theresa+L%3BJohnson%2C+James+E%3BCarmichael%2C+Gregory+R%3BUno%2C+Itsushi%3BGuazzotti%2C+Sergio+A%3BSodeman%2C+David+A%3BPrather%2C+Kimberly+A%3BRivera%2C+Monica%3BRussell%2C+Lynn+M%3BMerrill%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD004094 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfates; Ships; Air masses; Aerosols; Chlorides; Chemical transport; Particulates; Dust; Air pollution; Carbon; Deserts; Boundary layers; Nitric acid; Meteorology; China, People's Rep., Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert; INW, Japan Sea; Mongolia, People's Rep., Gobi Desert DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004094 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol optical properties measured on board the Ronald H. Brown during ACE-Asia as a function of aerosol chemical composition and source region AN - 1654664688; 21161757 AB - During the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) intensive field campaign conducted in the spring of 2001, aerosol properties were measured on board the R/V Ronald H. Brown to study the effects of the Asian aerosol on atmospheric chemistry and climate in downwind regions. Aerosol properties measured in the marine boundary layer included chemical composition; number size distribution; and light scattering, hemispheric backscattering, and absorption coefficients. In addition, optical depth and vertical profiles of aerosol 180 degree backscatter were measured. Aerosol within the ACE-Asia study region was found to be a complex mixture resulting from marine, pollution, volcanic, and dust sources. Presented here as a function of air mass source region are the mass fractions of the dominant aerosol chemical components, the fraction of the scattering measured at the surface due to each component, mass scattering efficiencies of the individual components, aerosol scattering and absorption coefficients, single scattering albedo, Aangstrom exponents, optical depth, and vertical profiles of aerosol extinction. All results, except aerosol optical depth and the vertical profiles of aerosol extinction, are reported at a relative humidity of 55 plus or minus 5%. An overdetermined data set was collected so that measured and calculated aerosol properties could be compared, internal consistency in the data set could be assessed, and sources of uncertainty could be identified. By adjusting the measured size distribution to take into account nonsphericity of the dust aerosol, calculated and measured aerosol mass and scattering coefficients agreed within overall experimental uncertainties. Differences between measured and calculated aerosol absorption coefficients were not within reasonable uncertainty limits, however, and may indicate the inability of Mie theory and the assumption of internally mixed homogeneous spheres to predict absorption by the ACE-Asia aerosol. Mass scattering efficiencies of non-sea-salt sulfate aerosol, sea salt, submicron particulate organic matter, and dust found for the ACE-Asia aerosol are comparable to values estimated for ACE 1, Aerosols99, and the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX). Unique to the ACE-Asia aerosol were the large mass fractions of dust, the dominance of dust in controlling the aerosol optical properties, and the interaction of dust with soot aerosol. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Quinn, P K AU - Coffman, D J AU - Bates, T S AU - Welton, E J AU - Covert, D S AU - Miller, T L AU - Johnson, JE AU - Maria, S AU - Russell, L AU - Arimoto, R AU - Carrico, C M AU - Rood, MJ AU - Anderson, J AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington, USA. Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - [np] VL - 109 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Albedo KW - Light scattering KW - Scattering coefficient KW - Dust KW - Dominance KW - Optical analysis KW - Soot KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - I, Pacific KW - Absorption KW - Wind KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654664688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Aerosol+optical+properties+measured+on+board+the+Ronald+H.+Brown+during+ACE-Asia+as+a+function+of+aerosol+chemical+composition+and+source+region&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BCoffman%2C+D+J%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BWelton%2C+E+J%3BCovert%2C+D+S%3BMiller%2C+T+L%3BJohnson%2C+JE%3BMaria%2C+S%3BRussell%2C+L%3BArimoto%2C+R%3BCarrico%2C+C+M%3BRood%2C+MJ%3BAnderson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD004010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfates; Aerosols; Chemical composition; Albedo; Light scattering; Scattering coefficient; Dust; Dominance; Optical analysis; Soot; Oceans; Atmospheric chemistry; Absorption; Wind; ISW, Indian Ocean; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary and secondary organic aerosols over the United States: estimates on the basis of observed organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC), and air quality modeled primary OC/EC ratios AN - 16186471; 5999226 AB - The temporal and spatial distributions of primary and secondary organic carbon aerosols (OC) over the continental US from 15 June-31 August 1999, were estimated by using observational OC and elemental carbon (EC) data from Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) and Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization project (SEARCH) networks, coupled with the primary OC/EC ratios, (OC/EC) sub(pri), obtained from an emission/transport-model (i.e. US EPA Models-3/Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model). It was found that the mean primary OC concentrations over the Northeast, Southeast, Central, West and West Pacific regions were 0.39[plus-or- minus-sign]0.09 (mean plus or minus standard deviation), 1.02[plus-or- minus-sign]0.55, 0.47 plus or minus 0.34, 0.51 plus or minus 0.24, and 0.96 plus or minus 0.68 mu g C m super(-3), respectively, while the mean secondary OC concentrations were 1.27 plus or minus 0.15, 1.52[plus-or- minus-sign]0.59, 0.90 plus or minus 0.51, 0.51 plus or minus 0.29, and 0.94 plus or minus 0.52 mu g C m super(-3), respectively. The contribution of secondary OC to the measured OC ranged from 48 plus or minus 16% over the West to 77 plus or minus 3% over the Northeast. The mean values of modeled (OC/EC) sub(pri) ratios ranged from 1.16 plus or minus 0.13 over the Northeast to 3.49 plus or minus 1.22 over the West Pacific. The results at the SEARCH sites indicate that the daily mean values of modeled (OC/EC) sub(pri) ratios ranged from 0.84 to 2.99 at Yorkville and the contributions of secondary OC to OC ranged from 0% to 66% at North Birmingham. Our results indicate significant temporal and geographic variability in the relative contributions of primary and secondary OC and that the use of a constant value to represent the (OC/EC) sub(pri) ratio at a location is not appropriate over the time scales studied here. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Yu, S AU - Dennis, R L AU - Bhave, P V AU - Eder, B K AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RTP, NC 27711, USA, yu.shaocai@epa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 5257 EP - 5268 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 38 IS - 31 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Organic carbon KW - Air quality KW - Aerosol concentrations KW - Air quality standards KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Aerosol research KW - Emission standards KW - Standards KW - Organic carbon in atmosphere KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16186471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Primary+and+secondary+organic+aerosols+over+the+United+States%3A+estimates+on+the+basis+of+observed+organic+carbon+%28OC%29+and+elemental+carbon+%28EC%29%2C+and+air+quality+modeled+primary+OC%2FEC+ratios&rft.au=Yu%2C+S%3BDennis%2C+R+L%3BBhave%2C+P+V%3BEder%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=5257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2004.02.064 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosol research; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Spatial distribution; Air quality; Organic carbon in atmosphere; Aerosol concentrations; Air quality standards; EPA; Aerosols; Organic carbon; Emission standards; Standards; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.064 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magnitude and Distribution of Sea Turtle Bycatch in the Sea Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus Dredge Fishery in Two Areas of the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean, 2001-2002 AN - 14719548; 10671487 AB - Two areas of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean that had been closed to scallop fishing were re-opened in May 2001, but one result was incidental catches of sea turtles in scallop dredges. A generalized linear model and an additive model were applied to identify environmental factors and gear features that affect sea turtle bycatch rates so that total bycatch during the study period could be predicted. The main factors affecting turtle bycatch were season, time of day, sea surface temperature, and depth zone. Bycatch was highest in summer, when temperatures were over 19 degree C, and at water depths from 49-57 m. Total bycatch during the study period in this area was estimated to be 169 animals. Future hot spots of sea turtle bycatch in controlled access areas may be predicted using this approach. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Murray, Kimberly T Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 671 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - TURTLES KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL KW - ENDANGERED SPECIES, ANIMAL KW - MARINE ORGANISMS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14719548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Magnitude+and+Distribution+of+Sea+Turtle+Bycatch+in+the+Sea+Scallop+%28Placopecten+magellanicus+Dredge+Fishery+in+Two+Areas+of+the+Northwestern+Atlantic+Ocean%2C+2001-2002&rft.au=Murray%2C+Kimberly+T&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TURTLES; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; ENDANGERED SPECIES, ANIMAL; MARINE ORGANISMS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival Rates of Rays Discarded by the Bottom Trawl Squid Fishery Off the Falkland Islands AN - 14715826; 10671488 AB - In waters off the Falkland Islands, rays are taken both in a licensed ray fishery and as bycatch in other squid and finfish fisheries. Catches of more than 20 different ray species peaked in 1993. Under-reporting of elasmobranch bycatch is common in trawl fisheries that discard sharks and rays, so the actual bycatch may be much higher than is reported, complicating fishery management efforts for these species that are vulnerable to over-exploitation because of their reproductive biology. Survival rates of discarded rays from trawlers in Falkland waters were studied. Observations of a random sample from the 66 rays that were discarded in this study showed a mortality rate of 40.9%, with some survivors taking as long as 6 h to recover. Survival rates varied greatly among the eight species sampled. Male survival generally was lower than female survival, and shallow-water species had better survival rates than deep water species had. The critical duration in the fish bin was determined to be 1-2 h, with few discarded rays surviving after that amount of time. Factors that may affect recovery after discarding also are discussed. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Laptikhovsky, Vladimir V Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 757 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FALKLAND ISLANDS KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14715826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Survival+Rates+of+Rays+Discarded+by+the+Bottom+Trawl+Squid+Fishery+Off+the+Falkland+Islands&rft.au=Laptikhovsky%2C+Vladimir+V&rft.aulast=Laptikhovsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=757&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FALKLAND ISLANDS; FISH, SALTWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information technology investment and firm performance in US retail trade AN - 1429628947; 4478032 AB - We examine the relationship between investments in information technology (IT) and retail firm performance. We use untapped firm and establishment micro data from the Censuses of Retail Trade and the Assets and Expenditures Survey. We show that large firms account for most retail IT investment, employment, and establishment growth. We find evidence of a significant relationship between IT investment intensity and productivity growth. E-mail: ron.s.jarmin@census.gov E-mail: mark.doms@sf.frb.org Reprinted by permission of Routledge, Taylor and Francis Ltd. JF - Economics of innovation and new technology AU - Doms, Mark E AU - Jarmin, Ron S AU - Klimek, Shawn D AD - Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ; US Census Bureau Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 595 EP - 613 VL - 13 IS - 7 SN - 1043-8599, 1043-8599 KW - Economics KW - Retail trade KW - Assets KW - Productivity growth KW - Economic performance KW - Capital expenditure KW - Information technology KW - U.S.A. KW - Investment KW - Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429628947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economics+of+innovation+and+new+technology&rft.atitle=Information+technology+investment+and+firm+performance+in+US+retail+trade&rft.au=Doms%2C+Mark+E%3BJarmin%2C+Ron+S%3BKlimek%2C+Shawn+D&rft.aulast=Doms&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=595&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Economics+of+innovation+and+new+technology&rft.issn=10438599&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F1043859042000201911 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6538 6515 12622; 10280; 10282 3939; 6852; 10980 12812; 1348 9079; 1962 4618; 3974 9390; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1043859042000201911 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continuously operating reference stations: State-of-the-art and new trends AN - 39946338; 3868053 AU - Snay, R Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Continuously+operating+reference+stations%3A+State-of-the-art+and+new+trends&rft.au=Snay%2C+R&rft.aulast=Snay&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cloud-top height retrieval over the Caribbean by using MODIS and MISR data AN - 39946192; 3867612 AU - Picon, A J AU - Vasquez, R Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cloud-top+height+retrieval+over+the+Caribbean+by+using+MODIS+and+MISR+data&rft.au=Picon%2C+A+J%3BVasquez%2C+R&rft.aulast=Picon&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future trends in fish lidar AN - 39944188; 3870237 AU - Churnside, J H AU - Brown, ED Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39944188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Future+trends+in+fish+lidar&rft.au=Churnside%2C+J+H%3BBrown%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Churnside&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of interpolation methods for increasing DEM resolution with application to fine-scale watershed characterization AN - 39943390; 3869631 AU - Agrawal, A Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39943390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+interpolation+methods+for+increasing+DEM+resolution+with+application+to+fine-scale+watershed+characterization&rft.au=Agrawal%2C+A&rft.aulast=Agrawal&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategy for outsourced land cover product validation: An example from the NOAA coastal services AN - 39914520; 3876270 AU - Ruble, M AU - Robinson, C AU - Burkhalter, S Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39914520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Strategy+for+outsourced+land+cover+product+validation%3A+An+example+from+the+NOAA+coastal+services&rft.au=Ruble%2C+M%3BRobinson%2C+C%3BBurkhalter%2C+S&rft.aulast=Ruble&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - PAH-induced sublethal narcosis alters the bioenergetics and bioaccumulation of fundulus heteroclitus AN - 39910055; 3883385 AU - Merten, A AU - Beard, E AU - Baker, B Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39910055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PAH-induced+sublethal+narcosis+alters+the+bioenergetics+and+bioaccumulation+of+fundulus+heteroclitus&rft.au=Merten%2C+A%3BBeard%2C+E%3BBaker%2C+B&rft.aulast=Merten&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Dioxin 2004, TU Berlin Servicegesellschaft mbH, Hardenbergstr. 19, 10623 Berlin, Germany; URL: www.dioxin2004.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toward consistency in coastal GIS shorelines with VDatum AN - 39855110; 3876855 AU - Espey, G M Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39855110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Toward+consistency+in+coastal+GIS+shorelines+with+VDatum&rft.au=Espey%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Espey&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH BYCATCH MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH BYCATCH MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. AN - 36378958; 11179-040454_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of policies and program direction to minimize bycatch in the West Coast groundfish fisheries is proposed. The 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act requires that every federal fishery management plan (FMP) must be consistent with National Standard 9 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. National Standard 9 requires that conservation and management measures shall, to the extent practicable, minimize bycatch and to the extent bycatch cannot be avoided, minimize the mortality resulting from bycatch. This final EIS evaluates seven alternatives for bycatch mitigation for their effectiveness in reducing unwanted catches of marine species, potential for mitigating other effects on the marine environment, social and economic impacts of measures, administrative costs, and other potential impacts. Certain alternatives would also incorporate research and monitoring components relevant to bycatch and bycatch mortality. A no Action Alternative (Alternative 1) is also addressed. Alternatives 1 through 4 would control bycatch by trip (retention) limits that would vary by gear, depth, area, and season length; marine protected areas would be designated. Alternative 2 would reduce the trawl fleet and increase trip limits to match the smaller fleet. Alternative 3 would reduce commercial fishing time by seasons or other methods and increase trip limits. Alternative 4 would establish vessel and sector catch limits for over fished groundfish and trip limits for other groundfish. Alternative 5 would establish individual catch limits (individual quotas) for groundfish species and set discard caps for over fished species. Alternative 6 would establish no-take reserves and individual catch limits and prohibit all groundfish discards. Alternative 7, the preferred alternative, would combine elements of alternatives 1, 4, and 5, primarily relying on sector allocations, rewarding these sectors with the best bycatch minimization performance. This preferred alternative would encourage individual vessel operators to carry observers at the operators expense and provide larger trip limits for those vessels, in combination with catch limits for over fished species. Those vessel operators that participate in the system would be exempted from sector closures. In the long-term, individual fishing quotas would be developed and applied. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The policies and program direction proposed would minimize bycatch to the extent practicable, minimize mortality caused by unavoidable bycatch, and ensure that bycatch was reported and monitored as required by law. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Trip and catch limitations would place economic hardships on some fishing interests and reduce the supply of groundfish to regional processing facilities, potentially increasing the cost of groundfish to the consumer. Native American fishing interests could be affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0307D, Volume 28, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 040454, Final EIS--541 pages, Appendices--569 pages, September 17, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 17, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH BYCATCH MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. AN - 16354093; 11179 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of policies and program direction to minimize bycatch in the West Coast groundfish fisheries is proposed. The 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act requires that every federal fishery management plan (FMP) must be consistent with National Standard 9 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. National Standard 9 requires that conservation and management measures shall, to the extent practicable, minimize bycatch and to the extent bycatch cannot be avoided, minimize the mortality resulting from bycatch. This final EIS evaluates seven alternatives for bycatch mitigation for their effectiveness in reducing unwanted catches of marine species, potential for mitigating other effects on the marine environment, social and economic impacts of measures, administrative costs, and other potential impacts. Certain alternatives would also incorporate research and monitoring components relevant to bycatch and bycatch mortality. A no Action Alternative (Alternative 1) is also addressed. Alternatives 1 through 4 would control bycatch by trip (retention) limits that would vary by gear, depth, area, and season length; marine protected areas would be designated. Alternative 2 would reduce the trawl fleet and increase trip limits to match the smaller fleet. Alternative 3 would reduce commercial fishing time by seasons or other methods and increase trip limits. Alternative 4 would establish vessel and sector catch limits for over fished groundfish and trip limits for other groundfish. Alternative 5 would establish individual catch limits (individual quotas) for groundfish species and set discard caps for over fished species. Alternative 6 would establish no-take reserves and individual catch limits and prohibit all groundfish discards. Alternative 7, the preferred alternative, would combine elements of alternatives 1, 4, and 5, primarily relying on sector allocations, rewarding these sectors with the best bycatch minimization performance. This preferred alternative would encourage individual vessel operators to carry observers at the operators expense and provide larger trip limits for those vessels, in combination with catch limits for over fished species. Those vessel operators that participate in the system would be exempted from sector closures. In the long-term, individual fishing quotas would be developed and applied. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The policies and program direction proposed would minimize bycatch to the extent practicable, minimize mortality caused by unavoidable bycatch, and ensure that bycatch was reported and monitored as required by law. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Trip and catch limitations would place economic hardships on some fishing interests and reduce the supply of groundfish to regional processing facilities, potentially increasing the cost of groundfish to the consumer. Native American fishing interests could be affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0307D, Volume 28, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 040454, Final EIS--541 pages, Appendices--569 pages, September 17, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16354093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 17, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure-specific DNA-induced Conformational Changes in Taq Polymerase Revealed by Small Angle Neutron Scattering AN - 17751602; 6006643 AB - The DNA polymerase I from Thermus aquaticus (Taq polymerase) performs lagging-strand DNA synthesis and DNA repair. Taq polymerase contains a polymerase domain for synthesizing a new DNA strand and a 5'-nuclease domain for cleaving RNA primers or damaged DNA strands. The extended crystal structure of Taq polymerase poses a puzzle on how this enzyme coordinates its polymerase and the nuclease activities to generate only a nick. Using contrast variation solution small angle neutron scattering, we have examined the conformational changes that occur in Taq polymerase upon binding "overlap flap" DNA, a structure-specific DNA substrate that mimics the substrate in strand replacement reactions. In solution, apoTaq polymerase has an overall expanded equilibrium conformation similar to that in the crystal structure. Upon binding to the DNA substrate, both the polymerase and the nuclease domains adopt more compact overall conformations, but these changes are not enough to bring the two active sites close enough to generate a nick. Reconstruction of the three-dimensional molecular envelope from small angle neutron scattering data shows that in the DNA-bound form, the nuclease domain is lifted up relative to its position in the non-DNA-bound form so as to be in closer contact with the thumb and palm subdomains of the polymerase domain. The results suggest that a form of structure sensing is responsible for the coordination of the polymerase and nuclease activities in nick generation. However, interactions between the polymerase and the nuclease domains can assist in the transfer of the DNA substrate from one active site to the other. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Ho, Derek L AU - Byrnes, WMalcolm AU - Ma, Wu-Po AU - Shi, Yuan AU - Callaway, David JE AU - Bu, Zimei AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland Y1 - 2004/09/10/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 10 SP - 39146 EP - 39154 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 279 IS - 37 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - DNA biosynthesis KW - Nuclease KW - Enzymes KW - DNA repair KW - Envelopes KW - RNA KW - Neutron scattering KW - DNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Crystal structure KW - Thermus aquaticus KW - Primers KW - Conformation KW - J 02725:DNA KW - N 14030:DNA: biosynthesis, repair & replication cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17751602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Structure-specific+DNA-induced+Conformational+Changes+in+Taq+Polymerase+Revealed+by+Small+Angle+Neutron+Scattering&rft.au=Ho%2C+Derek+L%3BByrnes%2C+WMalcolm%3BMa%2C+Wu-Po%3BShi%2C+Yuan%3BCallaway%2C+David+JE%3BBu%2C+Zimei&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2004-09-10&rft.volume=279&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=39146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA biosynthesis; Envelopes; RNA; Neutron scattering; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Crystal structure; Enzymes; Nuclease; Primers; DNA repair; Conformation; Thermus aquaticus ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SEAGRASS RESTORATION IN THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY. AN - 36436297; 11154 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration plan to preserve and restore seagrass communities in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is proposed. Healthy seagrass communities serve an important ecological and socioeconomic function in the Florida Keys. Seagrass beds the nurseries for numerous species of fish and invertebrates. In turn, the viability of the recreational and commercial fishing sectors and the associated service industries are to some degree directly or indirectly dependent on healthy seagrass communities. Seagrass communities are also effective storm surf buffers, natural filters of sediment, and biological filters of impurities in seawater. The cumulative impact of vessel groundings, propeller damage, and berm formation has led to a pervasive scarring of seagrass beds. Common alternatives for seagrass restoration considered in this final EIS include seagrass transplants fertilizer spikes, sediment fill, sediment tubes, berm redistribution, sod replacement, water markers and other aids to navigation to prevent scarring by boats, exclusion cages to prevent herbivore depredation of seagrasses, and bird stakes; the latter attract seabirds, which deposit their fecal fertilizer and, thereby, nurture the growth of seagrasses. A No Action Alternative is also considered. Under the proposed action, a combination of one or more of these options would be implemented according to the situation in the area undergoing restoration treatments. Berm redistribution and sod replacement would occur at the time of injury assessment. Typically, seagrass transplants would be accompanied with bird stakes if water depth is less than 1.5 meters or fertilizer spikes if water depth is greater than 1.5 meters. Exclusion cages would be placed over seagrass transplants in areas close to coral reefs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Restoration and protection of the seagrass beds would provide for benefits to the recreational and commercial fishing sectors, water quality along the Florida Keys, and marine mammals, including endangered species, dependent on seagrasses for ecosystem preservation and enhancement. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The pertinent analysis indicates that the environmental and socioeconomic conditions at the restoration sites would not be significantly affected in a negative way by proceeding with any of the restoration options. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990 and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0041D, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 040429, 99 pages, September 3, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Beaches KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Preserves KW - Reefs KW - Sediment KW - Shores KW - Vegetation KW - Florida KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976, Compliance KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36436297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SEAGRASS+RESTORATION+IN+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY.&rft.title=SEAGRASS+RESTORATION+IN+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; NOAA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 3, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SEAGRASS RESTORATION IN THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - SEAGRASS RESTORATION IN THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY. AN - 36363864; 11154-040429_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration plan to preserve and restore seagrass communities in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is proposed. Healthy seagrass communities serve an important ecological and socioeconomic function in the Florida Keys. Seagrass beds the nurseries for numerous species of fish and invertebrates. In turn, the viability of the recreational and commercial fishing sectors and the associated service industries are to some degree directly or indirectly dependent on healthy seagrass communities. Seagrass communities are also effective storm surf buffers, natural filters of sediment, and biological filters of impurities in seawater. The cumulative impact of vessel groundings, propeller damage, and berm formation has led to a pervasive scarring of seagrass beds. Common alternatives for seagrass restoration considered in this final EIS include seagrass transplants fertilizer spikes, sediment fill, sediment tubes, berm redistribution, sod replacement, water markers and other aids to navigation to prevent scarring by boats, exclusion cages to prevent herbivore depredation of seagrasses, and bird stakes; the latter attract seabirds, which deposit their fecal fertilizer and, thereby, nurture the growth of seagrasses. A No Action Alternative is also considered. Under the proposed action, a combination of one or more of these options would be implemented according to the situation in the area undergoing restoration treatments. Berm redistribution and sod replacement would occur at the time of injury assessment. Typically, seagrass transplants would be accompanied with bird stakes if water depth is less than 1.5 meters or fertilizer spikes if water depth is greater than 1.5 meters. Exclusion cages would be placed over seagrass transplants in areas close to coral reefs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Restoration and protection of the seagrass beds would provide for benefits to the recreational and commercial fishing sectors, water quality along the Florida Keys, and marine mammals, including endangered species, dependent on seagrasses for ecosystem preservation and enhancement. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The pertinent analysis indicates that the environmental and socioeconomic conditions at the restoration sites would not be significantly affected in a negative way by proceeding with any of the restoration options. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990 and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0041D, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 040429, 99 pages, September 3, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Beaches KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Preserves KW - Reefs KW - Sediment KW - Shores KW - Vegetation KW - Florida KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976, Compliance KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36363864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SEAGRASS+RESTORATION+IN+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY.&rft.title=SEAGRASS+RESTORATION+IN+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; NOAA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 3, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure of Alanine Dehydrogenase from Archaeoglobus: Active Site Analysis and Relation to Bacterial Cyclodeaminases and Mammalian mu Crystallin AN - 17695517; 6053947 AB - The hyperthermophilic archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus contains an l-Ala dehydrogenase (AlaDH, EC 1.4.1.1) that is not homologous to known bacterial dehydrogenases and appears to represent a previously unrecognized archaeal group of NAD-dependent dehydrogenases. The gene (Genbank AAB89583; TIGR AF1665) was annotated initially as an ornithine cyclodeaminase (OCD) on the basis of strong homology with the mu crystallin/OCD protein family. We report the structure of the NAD-bound AF1665 AlaDH (AF-AlaDH) at 2.3A in a C2 crystal form with the 70kDa dimer in the asymmetric unit, as the first structural representative of this family. Consistent with its lack of homology to bacterial AlaDH proteins, which are mostly hexameric, the archaeal dimer has a novel structure. Although both types of AlaDH enzyme include a Rossmann-type NAD-binding domain, the arrangement of strands in the C-terminal half of this domain is novel, and the other (catalytic) domain in the archaeal protein has a new fold. The active site presents a cluster of conserved Arg and Lys side-chains over the pro-R face of the cofactor. In addition, the best ordered of the 338 water molecules in the structure is positioned well for mechanistic interaction. The overall structure and active site are compared with other dehydrogenases, including the AlaDH from Phormidium lapideum. Implications for the catalytic mechanism and for the structures of homologs are considered. The archaeal AlaDH represents an ancient and previously undescribed subclass of Rossmann-fold proteins that includes bacterial ornithine and lysine cyclodeaminases, marsupial lens proteins and, in man, a thyroid hormone-binding protein that exhibits 30% sequence identity with AF1665. JF - Journal of Molecular Biology AU - Gallagher, D T AU - Monbouquette, H G AU - Schrder, I AU - Robinson, H AU - Holden, MJ AU - Smith, N N AD - Biotechnology Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8312, USA, travis.gallagher@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/09/03/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 03 SP - 119 EP - 130 PB - Elsevier Ltd VL - 342 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2836, 0022-2836 KW - mu crystallin KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Ornithine cyclodeaminase KW - Cofactors KW - Homology KW - Archaeoglobus fulgidus KW - Alanine dehydrogenase KW - Crystal structure KW - Active sites KW - J 02728:Enzymes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17695517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Structure+of+Alanine+Dehydrogenase+from+Archaeoglobus%3A+Active+Site+Analysis+and+Relation+to+Bacterial+Cyclodeaminases+and+Mammalian+mu+Crystallin&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+D+T%3BMonbouquette%2C+H+G%3BSchrder%2C+I%3BRobinson%2C+H%3BHolden%2C+MJ%3BSmith%2C+N+N&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=00222836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmb.2004.06.090 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ornithine cyclodeaminase; Cofactors; Homology; Alanine dehydrogenase; Crystal structure; Active sites; Archaeoglobus fulgidus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.090 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Twentieth century North Atlantic climate change. Part II: Understanding the effect of Indian Ocean warming AN - 754568231; 13414448 AB - Ensembles of atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) experiments are used in an effort to understand the boreal winter Northern Hemisphere (NH) extratropical climate response to the observed warming of tropical sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over the last half of the twentieth Century. Specifically, we inquire about the origins of unusual, if not unprecedented, changes in the wintertime North Atlantic and European climate that are well described by a linear trend in most indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The simulated NH atmospheric response to the linear trend component of tropic-wide SST change since 1950 projects strongly onto the positive polarity of the NAO and is a hemispheric pattern distinguished by decreased (increased) Arctic (middle latitude) sea level pressure. Progressive warming of the Indian Ocean is the principal contributor to this wintertime extratropical response, as shown through additional AGCM ensembles forced with only the SST trend in that sector. The Indian Ocean influence is further established through the reproducibility of results across three different models forced with identical, idealized patterns of the observed warming. Examination of the transient atmospheric adjustment to a sudden "switch-on" of an Indian Ocean SST anomaly reveals that the North Atlantic response is not consistent with linear theory and most likely involves synoptic eddy feedbacks associated with changes in the North Atlantic storm track. The tropical SST control exerted over twentieth century regional climate underlies the importance of determining the future course of tropical SST for regional climate change and its uncertainty. Better understanding of the extratropical responses to different, plausible trajectories of the tropical oceans is key to such efforts. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Hoerling, M P AU - Hurrell, J W AU - Xu, T AU - Bates, G T AU - Phillips, A S AD - Climate Diagnostics Center NOAA, 325 Broadway Boulder, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA, martin.hoerling@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 391 EP - 405 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 23 IS - 3-4 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Sea level KW - Oscillations KW - Climate change KW - Regional climates KW - Storms KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Temperature KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Polar environments KW - Sea level pressure KW - PN, Arctic KW - Storm tracks KW - Sea level pressures KW - winter KW - Ocean warming KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - latitude KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754568231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Twentieth+century+North+Atlantic+climate+change.+Part+II%3A+Understanding+the+effect+of+Indian+Ocean+warming&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+M+P%3BHurrell%2C+J+W%3BXu%2C+T%3BBates%2C+G+T%3BPhillips%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-004-0433-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Oscillations; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Oceanic eddies; Sea level pressure; North Atlantic Oscillation; Storm tracks; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Sea level pressures; Ocean warming; General circulation models; Regional climates; Sea surface temperatures; winter; Sea level; Oceans; Temperature; latitude; Polar environments; Storms; PN, Arctic; ISW, Indian Ocean; AN, North Atlantic; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0433-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface water pesticide movement from the Dade County agricultural area to the Everglades and Florida Bay via the C-111 canal. AN - 66903164; 15386175 JF - Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology AU - Fulton, M H AU - Scott, G I AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Key, P B AU - Bearden, D W AU - Strozier, E D AU - Madden, C J AD - NOAA-National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 527 EP - 534 VL - 73 IS - 3 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Pesticides KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ecosystem KW - Engineering KW - Florida KW - Pesticides -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Movements KW - Water Supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66903164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Surface+water+pesticide+movement+from+the+Dade+County+agricultural+area+to+the+Everglades+and+Florida+Bay+via+the+C-111+canal.&rft.au=Fulton%2C+M+H%3BScott%2C+G+I%3BDeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BKey%2C+P+B%3BBearden%2C+D+W%3BStrozier%2C+E+D%3BMadden%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-18 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Public Education Finances: 2002 Census of Governments: Volume 4, Government Finances. AN - 62129667; ED484512 AB - Volume 4. Government Finances contains six parts that cover a wide range of state and local government financial activity in fiscal year 2001-02. They are: (1) Public Education Finances; (2)Finances of Special District Governments; (3) Finances of County Governments; (4) Finances of Municipal and Township Governments; (5) Compendium of Government Finances; and (6) Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments. This report, No. 1, contains financial statistics relating to public elementary secondary education. It includes national and state financial aggregates and display data for each public school system with an enrollment of 10,000 or more. This introductory text describes the scope, concepts, sources, survey methodology, and limitations of the data. It also identifies other U.S. Census Bureau products that contain public education data. The tabular section contains 18 tables. Summaries as well as state-level detail are presented in Tables 1 through 10. Table 1 contains data for all major financial categories for public school systems. Revenue summaries and supporting detail are shown in Tables 2 through 5, expenditure in Tables 6 through 9, and indebtedness in Table 10. State rankings based on revenue and expenditure per pupil appear in Table 11. State rankings based on the relation of revenue and expenditure to state personal income are shown in Table 12. National summaries and enrollment size group data for elementary secondary education systems appear in Tables 13 and 14. Finance data for individual public school systems with enrollments of 10,000 or more are displayed in Tables 15 through 17. Data are presented in thousands of dollars in Table 15 for revenue, expenditure, and indebtedness items. Table 16 displays percent distributions of federal, state, and local revenue for these same school systems. Per pupil expenditure data appear in Table 17. This 2002 report presents data on the financial activity of public elementary and secondary school systems. Related data on public school system employment are available in Volume 3 of the 2002 Census of Governments and in annual reports. Information for higher and other education systems can be found in separate annual and census of government reports that focus on the finances of states, counties, cities and towns, and government finances in general. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 124 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Expenditures KW - State Government KW - Expenditure per Student KW - Educational Finance KW - Public Education KW - Counties KW - School District Spending KW - Census Figures KW - Local Government KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62129667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Public+Education+Finances%3A+2002+Census+of+Governments%3A+Volume+4%2C+Government+Finances.&rft.title=Public+Education+Finances%3A+2002+Census+of+Governments%3A+Volume+4%2C+Government+Finances.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Consolidated Federal Funds Report for Fiscal Year 2003: State and County Areas. AN - 62127143; ED484408 AB - The Consolidated Federal Funds Report (CFFR) is a presentation of data on federal government expenditures or obligations in state, county, and subcounty areas of the United States, including the District of Columbia and U.S. Outlying Areas. CFFR contains statistics on the geographic distribution of federal program expenditures, using data submitted by federal departments and agencies. These data have been consolidated and tabulated in a standard format by the U.S. Census Bureau under the auspices of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, for presentation in publications and electronic form. The publications are: (1) Consolidated Federal Funds Report for Fiscal Year 2003 (State and County Areas); and (2) Federal Aid to States for Fiscal Year 2003. Data also are available on CD-ROM and on the Internet. Information on publications and CD-ROMs appears in the section, "Availability of Data" at the end of this Introduction. Appended are: (1) County-Type Areas Without County Government; (2) Geographic Areas With More Than Four Congressional Districts; (3) County Locations of State Capital Cities; (4) County Locations of State Capital Cities; (5) Consolidated Federal Funds Report Data Sources; (6) State Coordinating Agencies, State Data Center Program, U.S. Census Bureau; and (7) Use of County Area Allocations for Selected Federal Pass-Through Assistance Programs by State. (Contains 7 figures and 15 tables.) Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 110 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Geographic Location KW - Federal Aid KW - State Agencies KW - Counties KW - Resource Allocation KW - Statistical Data KW - Federal Government KW - Federal State Relationship KW - State Federal Aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62127143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Consolidated+Federal+Funds+Report+for+Fiscal+Year+2003%3A+State+and+County+Areas.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Compendium of Public Employment: 2002 Census of Governments. Volume 3, Public Employment AN - 62126945; ED484454 AB - This document provides a comprehensive summary of census findings on government employment and payrolls for March 2002. National and state-by-state data are shown for the federal government, state governments, and local governments by type of government. Additional data are provided on local governments by county area and by size groups. The introduction of this report provides a brief overview of major findings from the 2002 Census of Governments, Survey of Government Employment. Following the introductory text are 20 statistical tables. The following are appended: (1) Definition of Selected Terms; (2) Multicounty Municipalities with Population of 50,000 or More: 2000; (3) Multicounty Special Districts with Large Employment: 2002; (4) County-Type Areas without County Governments; and (5) Employment Survey Forms. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 311 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Payroll Records KW - State Government KW - Municipalities KW - Counties KW - Federal Government KW - Employment KW - Census Figures KW - Local Government KW - Occupational Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Compendium+of+Public+Employment%3A+2002+Census+of+Governments.+Volume+3%2C+Public+Employment&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Public Education Finances: 2002. 2002 Census of Governments. Volume 4, Government Finances. GC02(4)-1 AN - 62126320; ED484444 AB - This introductory text describes the scope, concepts, sources, survey methodology, and limitations of the data. It also identifies other U.S. Census Bureau products that contain public education data. The tabular section contains 18 tables. Summaries as well as state-level detail are presented in Tables 1 through 10. Table 1 contains data for all major financial categories for public school systems. Revenue summaries and supporting detail are shown in Tables 2 through 5, expenditure in Tables 6 through 9, and indebtedness in Table 10. State rankings based on revenue and expenditure per pupil appear in Table 11. State rankings based on the relation of revenue and expenditure to state personal income are shown in Table 12. National summaries and enrollment size-group data for elementary-secondary education systems appear in Tables 13 and 14. Finance data for individual public school systems with enrollments of 10,000 or more are displayed in Tables 15 through 17. Data are presented in thousands of dollars in Table 15 for revenue, expenditure, and indebtedness items. Table 16 displays percent distributions of federal, state, and local revenue for these same school systems. Per pupil expenditure data appear in Table 17. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 124 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Cost Indexes KW - State Government KW - Services KW - Educational Finance KW - Expenditure per Student KW - Public Education KW - School District Spending KW - Tables (Data) KW - Census Figures KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Public+Education+Finances%3A+2002.+2002+Census+of+Governments.+Volume+4%2C+Government+Finances.+GC02%284%29-1&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Aid to States for Fiscal Year 2003. FAS/03. AN - 62126132; ED484409 AB - This report presents data on federal government aid to state and local governments by state and U.S. Outlying Area. Coverage is restricted to federal government expenditures for grants and other financial assistance to state and local governments for which data are available by state and outlying area. For fiscal year 2003 (October 1, 2002, to September 30, 2003), the statistics compiled cover $385.7 billion. The data is shown by federal agency and program whenever possible. Federal government aid to state and local governments includes the following: (1) Direct cash grants to state or local government units; (2) Payments for grants-in-kind, such as purchases of commodities distributed to state or local government institutions (e.g., School Lunch and Breakfast programs); (3) Payments to non government entities when such payments result in cash or in kind services passed on to state or local governments; (4) Payments to regional commissions and organizations that are redistributed to the state or local level; (5) Federal government payments to state and local governments for research and development that is an integral part of the provision of public services; and (6) Federal revenues shared with state and local governments. The examination and edit process the Census Bureau uses includes a comparison of reported data to information submitted for the prior year, and to budget amounts supplied by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). All grants data are reconciled by budget account and to budget figures that each federal agency is required to submit annually to OMB, in accordance with OMB Circular A-11. Discrepancies are brought to the attention of the reporting agencies and, where warranted, revisions are made. The OMB also provides assistance in the classification of grants and in ensuring compliance with the reporting requirements. Wherever possible, this report uses statistics representing actual expenditures of the federal government during the fiscal year. Each agency reports a program or project name and a budget account number to identify separately each project or budget account from which expenditures were made. Table 1 is an organized compilation, by department and agency and or program, of nearly 500 of these state by state expenditure reports. Appendix A, presents further detail about the individual expenditure programs that underlie the categories presented in Table 1. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 56 PB - U.S. Census Bureau, Governments Division, Washington, DC 20233-6800. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Budgeting KW - Federal Aid KW - Grants KW - State Agencies KW - Federal Government KW - State Federal Aid KW - Nongovernmental Organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Federal+Aid+to+States+for+Fiscal+Year+2003.+FAS%2F03.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of trimethylene oxide in a structure II clathrate hydrate AN - 51794313; 2004-076541 AB - Neutron scattering has been used to study the dynamics of trimethylene oxide (TMO) in a structure II clathrate hydrate. Two regimes of guest dynamics have been identified in the range 10 K to 100 K. Below 50 K, the hydrogen atoms on TMO execute jumps between nonequivalent sites with a jump distance of 2.1 A, consistent with a model of rotations of 90 degrees about the C (sub 2V) molecular axis between sites with unequal occupancy probabilities, and corresponding to an energy difference between sites of approximately 7 me V. Above 50 K, a second dynamical regime appears in which rotational motions of H occur about both the C (sub 2V) axis and a second axis perpendicular to the plane of the molecule. An increase in the activation energy barrier to the motion that appears to accompany the onset of multi-axis motion could be a result of the additional high-energy rotations taking place within more restricted cross sections of the cage. JF - American Mineralogist AU - Jones, Camille Y AU - Peral, I AU - Chakoumakos, Bryan C Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1176 EP - 1182 PB - Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 8-9 SN - 0003-004X, 0003-004X KW - hydrates KW - physical properties KW - trimethylene oxides KW - oxides KW - thermomechanical properties KW - crystal structure KW - geochemistry KW - clathrates KW - high temperature KW - temperature KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51794313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+trimethylene+oxide+in+a+structure+II+clathrate+hydrate&rft.au=Jones%2C+Camille+Y%3BPeral%2C+I%3BChakoumakos%2C+Bryan+C&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=8-9&rft.spage=1176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Mineralogist&rft.issn=0003004X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AMMIAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clathrates; crystal structure; geochemistry; high temperature; hydrates; oxides; physical properties; temperature; thermomechanical properties; trimethylene oxides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New seafloor map of the Puerto Rico trench helps assess earthquake and tsunami hazards AN - 51776222; 2004-083778 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - ten Brink, Uri S AU - Danforth, William W AU - Polloni, Christopher F AU - Andrews, Brian AU - Llanes, Pilar AU - Smith, Shepard AU - Parker, Eugene AU - Uozumi, Toshihiko Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 349 EP - 349, 354 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 37 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - strain KW - lateral faults KW - subsidence KW - mapping KW - strike-slip faults KW - gravity methods KW - Puerto Rico Trench KW - mass movements KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - damage KW - Caribbean region KW - subduction KW - North American Plate KW - plate convergence KW - landslides KW - Caribbean Plate KW - plate tectonics KW - surveys KW - scarps KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - left-lateral faults KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 19:Seismology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51776222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+seafloor+map+of+the+Puerto+Rico+trench+helps+assess+earthquake+and+tsunami+hazards&rft.au=ten+Brink%2C+Uri+S%3BDanforth%2C+William+W%3BPolloni%2C+Christopher+F%3BAndrews%2C+Brian%3BLlanes%2C+Pilar%3BSmith%2C+Shepard%3BParker%2C+Eugene%3BUozumi%2C+Toshihiko&rft.aulast=ten+Brink&rft.aufirst=Uri&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag., sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Caribbean Plate; Caribbean region; damage; earthquakes; echo sounding; faults; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; landslides; lateral faults; left-lateral faults; mapping; mass movements; North American Plate; North Atlantic; ocean floors; plate convergence; plate tectonics; Puerto Rico Trench; scarps; strain; strike-slip faults; subduction; subsidence; surveys; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observation of enhanced water vapor in Asian dust layer and its effect on atmospheric radiative heating rates AN - 51737612; 2005-026000 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Kim, Sang-Woo AU - Yoon, Soon-Chang AU - Jefferson, Anne AU - Won, Jae-Gwang AU - Dutton, Ellsworth G AU - Ogren, John A AU - Anderson, Theodore L Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 31 IS - 18 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - albedo KW - concentration KW - Far East KW - laser methods KW - clastic sediments KW - radar methods KW - Gosan South Korea KW - atmosphere KW - water vapor KW - Korea KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - lidar methods KW - dust KW - solar radiation KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - air KW - wind transport KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - South Korea KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51737612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Observation+of+enhanced+water+vapor+in+Asian+dust+layer+and+its+effect+on+atmospheric+radiative+heating+rates&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sang-Woo%3BYoon%2C+Soon-Chang%3BJefferson%2C+Anne%3BWon%2C+Jae-Gwang%3BDutton%2C+Ellsworth+G%3BOgren%2C+John+A%3BAnderson%2C+Theodore+L&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Sang-Woo&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL020024 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air; albedo; Asia; atmosphere; clastic sediments; climate; concentration; dust; Far East; Gosan South Korea; Korea; laser methods; lidar methods; measurement; meteorology; radar methods; sediments; solar radiation; South Korea; temperature; water vapor; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory summary report No. 27; 2002-2003 AN - 51636089; 2006-014341 JF - Summary Report - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (U. S.) A2 - Schnell, Russell C. A2 - Buggle, Anna-Marie A2 - Rosson, Rita M. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 174 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO SN - 1061-3617, 1061-3617 KW - monitoring KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - current research KW - climate change KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51636089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+summary+report+No.+27%3B+2002-2003&rft.title=Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+summary+report+No.+27%3B+2002-2003&rft.issn=10613617&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate; climate change; current research; government agencies; monitoring; NOAA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosols and radiation; aerosol monitoring AN - 51632662; 2006-014343 JF - Summary Report - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (U. S.) AU - Andrews, E AU - Jackson, D AU - Jefferson, A AU - Kim, S W AU - Ogren, J AU - Sheridan, P AU - Wendell, J A2 - McComiskey, A. A2 - Schnell, Russell C. A2 - Buggle, Anna-Marie A2 - Rosson, Rita M. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 58 EP - 76 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO SN - 1061-3617, 1061-3617 KW - cycles KW - optical properties KW - monitoring KW - annual variations KW - global KW - solar radiation KW - atmosphere KW - aerosols KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51632662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Summary+Report+-+Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+%28U.+S.%29&rft.atitle=Aerosols+and+radiation%3B+aerosol+monitoring&rft.au=Andrews%2C+E%3BJackson%2C+D%3BJefferson%2C+A%3BKim%2C+S+W%3BOgren%2C+J%3BSheridan%2C+P%3BWendell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Summary+Report+-+Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+%28U.+S.%29&rft.issn=10613617&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; annual variations; atmosphere; climate; cycles; global; monitoring; optical properties; solar radiation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and regional variation of pan-Arctic surface air temperature over the instrumental record AN - 51511842; 2007-005263 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Overland, James E AU - Spillane, Michael C AU - Percival, Donald B AU - Wang, Muyin AU - Mofjeld, Harold O Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 3263 EP - 3282 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 17 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - patterns KW - monitoring KW - Quaternary KW - air temperature KW - time series analysis KW - principal components analysis KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - anomalies KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - temperature KW - history KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial variations KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51511842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+regional+variation+of+pan-Arctic+surface+air+temperature+over+the+instrumental+record&rft.au=Overland%2C+James+E%3BSpillane%2C+Michael+C%3BPercival%2C+Donald+B%3BWang%2C+Muyin%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; air temperature; anomalies; Arctic region; atmosphere; Cenozoic; history; Holocene; monitoring; paleoclimatology; patterns; principal components analysis; Quaternary; seasonal variations; spatial variations; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polar MM5 simulations of the winter climate of the Laurentide ice sheet at the LGM AN - 51511512; 2007-005264 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Bromwich, David H AU - Toracinta, E Richard AU - Wei, Helin AU - Oglesby, Robert J AU - Fastook, James L AU - Hughes, Terence J Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 3415 EP - 3433 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 17 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - United States KW - general circulation models KW - polar regions KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - Arctic region KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - ice sheets KW - upper Pleistocene KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - winter KW - Canada KW - paleotemperature KW - Polar MM5 model KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial geology KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51511512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Polar+MM5+simulations+of+the+winter+climate+of+the+Laurentide+ice+sheet+at+the+LGM&rft.au=Bromwich%2C+David+H%3BToracinta%2C+E+Richard%3BWei%2C+Helin%3BOglesby%2C+Robert+J%3BFastook%2C+James+L%3BHughes%2C+Terence+J&rft.aulast=Bromwich&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Canada; Cenozoic; general circulation models; glacial geology; ice sheets; last glacial maximum; Laurentide ice sheet; models; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Polar MM5 model; polar regions; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; simulation; United States; upper Pleistocene; winter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of equatorial diatom processes on Si deposition and atmospheric CO (sub 2) cycles at glacial/interglacial timescales AN - 50486560; 2009-028328 JF - Paleoceanography AU - Dugdale, R C AU - Lyle, Mitchell AU - Wilkerson, F P AU - Chai, F AU - Barber, R T AU - Peng, T H Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 EP - PA3011 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0883-8305, 0883-8305 KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - paleo-oceanography KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - algae KW - silicon KW - paleoclimatology KW - paleoecology KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - Cenozoic KW - paleoenvironment KW - diatoms KW - deposition KW - marine environment KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pleistocene KW - carbon cycle KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50486560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paleoceanography&rft.atitle=Influence+of+equatorial+diatom+processes+on+Si+deposition+and+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29+cycles+at+glacial%2Finterglacial+timescales&rft.au=Dugdale%2C+R+C%3BLyle%2C+Mitchell%3BWilkerson%2C+F+P%3BChai%2C+F%3BBarber%2C+R+T%3BPeng%2C+T+H&rft.aulast=Dugdale&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Paleoceanography&rft.issn=08838305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003PA000929 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/pa/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants OCE-01354430, OCE-137272, OCE-9811272, and EPS-0132626 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - POCGEP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; atmosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; deposition; diatoms; Equatorial Pacific; geochemical cycle; marine environment; microfossils; nutrients; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; Plantae; Pleistocene; Quaternary; silicon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003PA000929 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial history of the 1999-2000 Endeavour Segment seismic series, Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 50099464; 2005-016844 AB - Two large clusters of earthquake activity in June of 1999 and January of 2000 have dominated recent seismicity along the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. The impacts of the June 1999 sequence on the hydrologic system, which include changes in vent temperature and chemistry within the Main Endeavour Vent Field, have been well documented previously. Analysis of seismic and hydroacoustic data indicates that both sequences exhibit a swarm-like behavior, characterized by the absence of a dominant main shock event. The epicentral locations of events within the two swarms overlap spatially, with centroid positions near 47 degrees 49' and 47 degrees 46'N latitude. During the June 1999 swarm, the initial activity spans the along-axis region where a shallow axial magma chamber reflector was later imaged. The epicenters then migrate approximately 12 km to the south at a rate of 0.3 m/s, consistent with lateral dike propagation. A distinct subcluster of events also occurred in the vicinity of Surveyor Volcano on the overlapping portion of the Cobb Segment. Given its distance from the main swarm, this activity may represent a triggered response to dynamic shaking. The January 2000 swarm has a more limited along-axis extent, relative to the June 1999 swarm, with no indication of lateral migration. Much of this activity is concentrated in a region predicted to have undergone extension due to dike propagation in 1999. Although it contains fewer total events and is of shorter duration, relative to the June 1999 swarm, the January 2000 activity exhibits a higher peak rate of seismicity and greater mean event magnitude. As in situ temperature monitoring was not in place during January 2000 and vent fluids were not sampled until June 2000, the impacts of this swarm on the hydrothermal system are unknown. The southernmost tip of the Endeavour Segment also is found to be a region of repeating swarm activity. Although morphologic evidence indicates the Cobb Segment has been propagating northward recently, this seismic activity suggests that the western limb of the Endeavour-Cobb overlap zone remains active. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne R AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Tolstoy, Maya AU - Fox, Christopher G AU - Fowler, Mathew Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 9 KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - seismicity KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - earthquakes KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50099464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+history+of+the+1999-2000+Endeavour+Segment+seismic+series%2C+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Bohnenstiehl%2C+DelWayne+R%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BTolstoy%2C+Maya%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BFowler%2C+Mathew&rft.aulast=Bohnenstiehl&rft.aufirst=DelWayne&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000735 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 7, 2005; 14 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dikes; earthquakes; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; hydrothermal vents; intrusions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; seismicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000735 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing climate change impacts on coastal infrastructure in the Eastern Caribbean AN - 20998835; 7496077 AB - Expected effects of changes in global climate include warmer temperatures, rising sea levels, and potentially more frequent and severe extreme weather events such as hurricanes and tropical storms. Low-lying states in the Caribbean are especially vulnerable to these effects, posing significant risks to public safety and natural resources. This paper highlights expected trends in the Eastern Caribbean and examines the impacts of urbanization and supporting infrastructure, siting of major structures in high-hazard areas, and negative land-use practices on fragile coastal ecosystems. It focuses on the need to reduce the vulnerability of coastal infrastructure and land uses, arguing for effective linkages between climate change issues and development planning. The paper also provides general recommendations and identifies challenges for the incorporation of climate change impacts and risk assessment into long-term land-use national development plans and strategies. JF - Marine Policy AU - Lewsey, Clement AU - Cid, Gonzalo AU - Kruse, Edward AD - The International Programs Office, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1315 East-West Highway, SSMC3, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, clement.lewsey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 393 EP - 409 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Climate change KW - Coastal infrastructure KW - Land-use planning KW - Integrated coastal management KW - Eastern Caribbean KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Coastal zone KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Urbanization KW - Natural resources KW - Climatic changes KW - Vulnerability KW - Tropical depressions KW - National planning KW - Sea level changes KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20998835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=Assessing+climate+change+impacts+on+coastal+infrastructure+in+the+Eastern+Caribbean&rft.au=Lewsey%2C+Clement%3BCid%2C+Gonzalo%3BKruse%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Lewsey&rft.aufirst=Clement&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2003.10.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Resource management; Urbanization; Natural resources; Climatic changes; Vulnerability; Tropical depressions; National planning; Sea level changes; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2003.10.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Parameterization AN - 20611426; 6055320 AB - Previous studies have found that idealized hurricanes, simulated under warmer, high-CO2 conditions, are more intense and have higher precipitation rates than under present-day conditions. The present study explores the sensitivity of this result to the choice of climate model used to define the CO2-warmed environment and to the choice of convective parameterization used in the nested regional model that simulates the hurricanes. Approximately 1300 five-day idealized simulations are performed using a higher-resolution version of the GFDL hurricane prediction system (grid spacing as fine as 9 km, with 42 levels). All storms were embedded in a uniform 5 m s-1 easterly background flow. The large-scale thermodynamic boundary conditions for the experiments- atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles and SSTs-are derived from nine different Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP2+) climate models. The CO2-induced SST changes from the global climate models, based on 80-yr linear trends from +1% yr-1 CO2 increase experiments, range from about +0.8 degree to +2.4 degree C in the three tropical storm basins studied. Four different moist convection parameterizations are tested in the hurricane model, including the use of no convective parameterization in the highest resolution inner grid. Nearly all combinations of climate model boundary conditions and hurricane model convection schemes show a CO2-induced increase in both storm intensity and near-storm precipitation rates. The aggregate results, averaged across all experiments, indicate a 14% increase in central pressure fall, a 6% increase in maximum surface wind speed, and an 18% increase in average precipitation rate within 100 km of the storm center. The fractional change in precipitation is more sensitive to the choice of convective parameterization than is the fractional change of intensity. Current hurricane potential intensity theories, applied to the climate model environments, yield an average increase of intensity (pressure fall) of 8% (Emanuel) to 16% (Holland) for the high-CO2 environments. Convective available potential energy (CAPE) is 21% higher on average in the high-CO2 environments. One implication of the results is that if the frequency of tropical cyclones remains the same over the coming century, a greenhouse gas-induced warming may lead to a gradually increasing risk in the occurrence of highly destructive category-5 storms. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Knutson, T R AU - Tuleya, R E AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, P.O. Box 308, Forrestal Campus, U. S. Rte. 1, Princeton, NJ 08542., TomKnutson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 3477 EP - 3495 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 18 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface winds KW - Convection KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Parameterization KW - Basins KW - Convective available potential energy KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Storms KW - Boundary conditions KW - Potential energy KW - Regional climate models KW - Climate models KW - Thermodynamics KW - Boundary Conditions KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Precipitation KW - potential energy KW - convection KW - Moist convection KW - Tropical depressions KW - boundary conditions KW - Model Studies KW - Global climate KW - Hurricanes KW - Hurricane models KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Precipitation Rate KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20611426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Impact+of+CO2-Induced+Warming+on+Simulated+Hurricane+Intensity+and+Precipitation%3A+Sensitivity+to+the+Choice+of+Climate+Model+and+Convective+Parameterization&rft.au=Knutson%2C+T+R%3BTuleya%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283477%3AIOCWOS%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Hurricanes; Climatic changes; Parameterization; Simulation; Greenhouse effect; Carbon dioxide; Tropical depressions; Potential energy; Surface winds; Global climate; Climate models; Climate change; Convective available potential energy; Hurricane models; Regional climate models; Tropical cyclones; Precipitation; Moist convection; Boundary conditions; Thermodynamics; Rainfall; Temperature; Basins; Velocity; convection; potential energy; Storms; boundary conditions; Greenhouse gases; Boundary Conditions; Climates; Precipitation Rate; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3477:IOCWOS)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recharging Southwestern Water Supplies and Habitat AN - 20280828; 7157011 AB - The Agua Fria Linear Recharge Project will not only bring reclaimed water quality up to aquifer level standards, but it will also improve the river habitat and provide recreational and educational opportunities surrounding communities. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Conroy, A AU - Poulson, T AU - Turek, F Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Aquifers KW - USA, Southwest KW - Reclaimed Water KW - Water Supply KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality standards KW - Habitat KW - Water quality KW - Water supplies KW - water reclamation KW - Water supply KW - Water Quality Standards KW - Education KW - Surface-groundwater Relations KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Recreation areas KW - Ground water KW - Groundwater Recharge KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20280828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Recharging+Southwestern+Water+Supplies+and+Habitat&rft.au=Conroy%2C+A%3BPoulson%2C+T%3BTurek%2C+F&rft.aulast=Conroy&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Ground water; Water resources; Water quality; Habitat; Water supply; Aquifers; Recreation areas; Water quality standards; Water supplies; water reclamation; Rivers; Water Quality Standards; Reclaimed Water; Surface-groundwater Relations; Aquatic Habitats; Water Supply; Groundwater Recharge; USA, Southwest; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional carbon dioxide fluxes from mixing ratio data AN - 20193757; 6043914 AB - We examine the atmospheric budget of CO sub(2) at temperate continental sites in the Northern Hemisphere. On a monthly time scale both surface exchange and atmospheric transport are important in determining the rate of change of CO sub(2) mixing ratio at these sites. Vertical differences between the atmospheric boundary layer and free troposphere over the continent are generally greater than large-scale zonal gradients such as the difference between the free troposphere over the continent and the marine boundary layer. Therefore, as a first approximation we parametrize atmospheric transport as a vertical exchange term related to the vertical gradient of CO sub(2) and the mean vertical velocity from the NCEP Reanalysis model. Horizontal advection is assumed to be negligible in our simple analysis. We then calculate the net surface exchange of CO sub(2) from CO sub(2) mixing ratio measurements at four tower sites. The results provide estimates of the surface exchange that are representative of a regional scale (i.e. similar to 10 super(6) km super(2)). Comparison with direct, local-scale (eddy covariance) measurements of net exchange with the ecosystems around the towers are reasonable after accounting for anthropogenic CO sub(2) emissions within the larger area represented by the mixing ratio data. A network of tower sites and frequent aircraft vertical profiles, separated by several hundred kilometres, where CO sub(2) is accurately measured would provide data to estimate horizontal and vertical advection and hence provide a means to derive net CO sub(2) fluxes on a regional scale. At present CO sub(2) mixing ratios are measured with sufficient accuracy relative to global reference gas standards at only a few continental sites. The results also confirm that flux measurements from carefully sited towers capture seasonal variations representative of large regions, and that the midday CO sub(2) mixing ratios sampled in the atmospheric surface layer similarly capture regional and seasonal variability in the continental CO sub(2) budget. JF - Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology AU - Bakwin, P S AU - Davis, K J AU - Yi, C AU - Wofsy, S C AU - Munger, J W AU - Haszpra, L AU - Barcza, Z AD - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA, peter.bakwin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 301 EP - 311 VL - 56B IS - 4 SN - 0280-6509, 0280-6509 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface layer research KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Carbon dioxide flux KW - Troposphere KW - Surface layers KW - Aerial surveys KW - Vertical advection KW - Atmospheric models KW - Vertical profiles KW - Atmospheric transport KW - Aircraft KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - Vertical velocities KW - Mixing ratio KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Seasonal variations KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20193757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Regional+carbon+dioxide+fluxes+from+mixing+ratio+data&rft.au=Bakwin%2C+P+S%3BDavis%2C+K+J%3BYi%2C+C%3BWofsy%2C+S+C%3BMunger%2C+J+W%3BHaszpra%2C+L%3BBarcza%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Bakwin&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=56B&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.issn=02806509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0889.2004.00111.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; Biogeochemical cycle; Troposphere; Surface layers; Mixing ratio; Atmospheric boundary layer; Aerial surveys; Carbon dioxide; Vertical profiles; Atmospheric transport; Surface layer research; Atmospheric composition; Carbon dioxide flux; Vertical velocities; Seasonal variations; Vertical advection; Atmospheric models; Northern Hemisphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00111.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The surface CO sub(2) gradient and pore-space storage flux in a high-porosity litter layer AN - 20003414; 6592890 AB - We present an hourly time series of the CO sub(2) concentration profile in the top 20 cm of a boreal forest litter layer at a site in northern Manitoba, Canada. The profile data, measured with an automated sampling system during the summer of 1999, show a pronounced daily cycle, with a small surface CO sub(2) gradient and low concentrations during the day and a large surface gradient and high concentrations at night. The CO sub(2) profile measurements allow us to test two current assumptions built into measurements of ecosystem carbon fluxes. The first assumption is that the flux from the surface to the atmosphere can be calculated using the measured CO sub(2) gradient and a calculated value of the diffusive transport coefficient. The behaviour of the surface CO sub(2) gradient suggests that one cannot assume diffusive transport across the moss surface at this site when the friction velocity measured at 30 m exceeds 0.4 m s super(-1). This condition, associated with turbulent mixing generated by wind shear and-or solar heating of the surface, was often encountered during the day at this site, though rarely at night. During the day, friction velocity and wind speed measured at 30 m height are linearly related, with friction velocity exceeding 0.4 m s super(-1) when wind speed exceeds about 2 m s super(-1). At night, wind at the top of the canopy may be laminar, so that the wind speed must exceed 4 m s super(-1) to cause enough turbulence to raise friction velocity above the 0.4 m s super(-1) threshold. The second assumption is that changes in soil pore-space CO sub(2) storage can be neglected when correcting eddy covariance measurements for ecosystem respiration that is stored in the ecosystem rather than being mixed into the overlying atmosphere. Our results show that the soil pore-space CO sub(2) profile is not in steady state at the site, but that the magnitude of the corresponding storage flux is small relative to the below-canopy CO sub(2) storage flux. The soil pore-space CO sub(2) storage flux ranges between plus or minus 0.4 mu mol m super(-2) s super(-1), while the below-canopy storage flux ranges between plus or minus 20 mu mol m super(-2) s super(-1). However, the soil pore-space storage flux could be significant relative to the CO sub(2) respiration flux across the soil surface, which we estimate to be in the range of 1-4 mu mol m super(-2) s super(-1). JF - Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology AU - Hirsch, Adam I AU - Trumbore, Susan E AU - Goulden, Michael L AD - Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100, USA, adam.hirsch@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 312 EP - 321 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 56 IS - 4 SN - 0280-6509, 0280-6509 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Carbon dioxide in forest air KW - Solar heating KW - Litter KW - Wind shear KW - Forest ecosystems KW - Ecosystems KW - time series analysis KW - Respiration KW - Forests KW - Velocity KW - Carbon dioxide flux KW - Turbulent mixing KW - Time series analysis KW - Atmosphere KW - Soil KW - Storage KW - summer KW - Meteorology KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Turbulence KW - Canada, Manitoba KW - canopies KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20003414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+surface+CO+sub%282%29+gradient+and+pore-space+storage+flux+in+a+high-porosity+litter+layer&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Adam+I%3BTrumbore%2C+Susan+E%3BGoulden%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.issn=02806509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0889.2004.00113.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 8; formulas, 8; references, 20. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Solar heating; Carbon dioxide in forest air; Wind shear; Forest ecosystems; Ecosystems; Carbon dioxide flux; Turbulent mixing; Time series analysis; Litter; time series analysis; Respiration; Velocity; Forests; Atmosphere; Storage; Soil; summer; Meteorology; Carbon dioxide; Turbulence; canopies; Canada, Manitoba DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00113.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sub-canopy deposition of ozone in a stand of cutleaf coneflower AN - 19590851; 5970494 AB - Although there has been a great deal of research on ozone, interest in exposure of native, herbaceous species is relatively recent and it is still not clear what role the pollutant has in their ecological fitness. The ozone exposure of a plant is usually expressed in terms of the concentration above the canopy or as a time-weighted index. However, to understand the physiological effects of ozone it is necessary to quantify the ozone flux to individual leaves as they develop, which requires knowing the deposition velocity and concentration of the pollutant as a function of height throughout the plant canopy. We used a high-order closure model of sub-canopy turbulence to estimate ozone profiles in stands of cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata L.) located in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. The model was run for periods coinciding with a short field study, during which we measured vertical concentration profiles of ozone along with measurements of atmospheric turbulence and other meteorological and plant variables. Predictions of ozone profiles by the model are compared with observations throughout the canopy. JF - Environmental Pollution AU - Finkelstein, P L AU - Davison, A W AU - Neufeld, H S AU - Meyers, T P AU - Chappelka, AH AD - Atmospheric Modeling Division, NOAA; on assignment to the U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA, finkelstein.peter@epa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 295 EP - 303 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 131 IS - 2 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Ozone KW - Deposition KW - Flux KW - Sub-canopy KW - Rudbeckia laciniata KW - Fitness KW - USA, Great Smoky Mountains Natl. Park KW - Leaves KW - National parks KW - Mountains KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Pollutants KW - Plants KW - Meteorology KW - Canopies KW - Turbulence KW - Pollution KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - D 04802:Pollution characteristics and fate KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19590851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution&rft.atitle=Sub-canopy+deposition+of+ozone+in+a+stand+of+cutleaf+coneflower&rft.au=Finkelstein%2C+P+L%3BDavison%2C+A+W%3BNeufeld%2C+H+S%3BMeyers%2C+T+P%3BChappelka%2C+AH&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2004.02.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mountains; Fitness; Pollutants; National parks; Leaves; Plants; Meteorology; Canopies; Turbulence; Pollution; Ozone; Pollutant deposition; Rudbeckia laciniata; USA, Great Smoky Mountains Natl. Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.02.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From common property to co-management: lessons from Brazil's first maritime extractive reserve AN - 19452358; 7496079 AB - Marine extractive reserves (MER) are being established in coastal areas of Brazil to protect 'traditional' coastal populations and the marine resources upon which their livelihoods depend. This paper examines the challenges Brazil's first open-water MER is facing in trying to achieve these goals. Results from a pilot project in Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro suggest that significant social barriers to collective action exist and that local resource governing institutions are not robust. Consequently, fishers are not becoming decisive players in the decision-making process. The implications of these conclusions for future maritime conservation policy in Brazil are explored. JF - Marine Policy AU - da Silva, Patricia Pinto AD - NOAA Fisheries, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, patricia.pinto.da.silva@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 419 EP - 428 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Brazil KW - Extractive reserve KW - Collaborative management KW - Marine protected area KW - Fishery policy KW - Coastal zone KW - Marine resources KW - Potential resources KW - Barriers KW - marine resources KW - Conservation KW - ASW, Brazil, Arraial do Cabo KW - ASW, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro KW - Ocean policy KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19452358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=From+common+property+to+co-management%3A+lessons+from+Brazil%27s+first+maritime+extractive+reserve&rft.au=da+Silva%2C+Patricia+Pinto&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2003.10.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Marine resources; Barriers; Potential resources; Ocean policy; Coastal zone; marine resources; Conservation; ASW, Brazil, Arraial do Cabo; ASW, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2003.10.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing light as a causal mechanism structuring stream communities in response to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width AN - 19401824; 8694673 AB - Previous studies on the effects of logging on streams have suggested that light and water temperature were important variables structuring stream communities but, in many cases, these effects were confounded. We observed pronounced gradients in the flux of solar energy and water temperature in an earlier large-scale experiment in which we manipulated the width of riparian buffers along headwater streams. Associated with these abiotic changes were increases in periphyton biomass and primary consumer abundance. We present results from a study in streamside channels that was designed to isolate the effects of light on stream communities, while holding water temperature constant. Light treatments in the channel experiment simulated inputs of solar radiation created during the prior watershed-scale experiment. Results from the present study suggested that consumers limited periphyton biomass early in the study; however, a rainstorm midway through the experiment reduced periphyton biomass and insect consumer abundance. Following this disturbance, chlorophyll a biomass was 2 to 4 times higher in the full sunlight treatment compared to the 2 lowest light treatments. At the end of the study, primary consumer abundance, biomass, survival, and growth rate were positively related to light and periphyton resources. Therefore, we inferred biotic control of periphyton during the early part of the channel study, whereas light appeared to control periphyton at the end of the study. Results from the large-scale and channel experiments suggested that light was the primary constraint on periphyton biomass accrual. Moreover, both experiments, especially the channel study, showed that light indirectly influenced consumer performance as mediated by increased primary production. JF - Journal of the North American Benthological Society AU - Kiffney, Peter M AU - Richardson, John S AU - Bull, Jennifer P AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Conservation Division, Mukilteo Biological Field Station, Mukilteo, Washington, 98275 USA and the Division of Ecosystem Sciences, Box 352100, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98155 USA, peter.kiffney@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 542 EP - 555 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3593, 0887-3593 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - primary producers KW - riparian buffers KW - communities KW - consumers KW - light KW - scale KW - streams KW - tadpoles KW - Chlorophyll KW - Water Temperature KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Solar radiation KW - Streams KW - Primary production KW - Logging KW - Riparian Land KW - Riparian environments KW - Sunlight KW - Consumers KW - Abiotic factors KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature effects KW - Rivers KW - Primary Productivity KW - Environmental impact KW - Pest control KW - Growth Rates KW - Water temperature KW - Biomass KW - Insects KW - Light effects KW - Channels KW - Energy KW - Periphyton KW - Q2 09223:Optical properties KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19401824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society&rft.atitle=Establishing+light+as+a+causal+mechanism+structuring+stream+communities+in+response+to+experimental+manipulation+of+riparian+buffer+width&rft.au=Kiffney%2C+Peter+M%3BRichardson%2C+John+S%3BBull%2C+Jennifer+P&rft.aulast=Kiffney&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society&rft.issn=08873593&rft_id=info:doi/10.1899%2F0887-3593%282004%290232.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Temperature effects; Environmental impact; Pest control; Consumers; Periphyton; Primary production; Light effects; Abiotic factors; Growth rate; Chlorophyll; Abundance; Survival; Water temperature; Solar radiation; Biomass; Streams; Logging; Energy; Riparian environments; Sunlight; Channels; Water Temperature; Primary Productivity; Riparian Land; Growth Rates; Insects; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2004)023<0542:ELAACM>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships among photoperiod, carbon fixation, growth, chlorophyll a, and cellular iron and zinc in a coastal diatom AN - 1868307847; PQ0004065763 AB - We conducted culture experiments with the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana to determine the interactive effects of day length and biologically available concentrations of iron and zinc on cellular iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), chlorophyll a (Chl a), and fixed carbon (C) throughout the light period. Specific rates of C-fixation and growth were also measured. Specific C-fixation rates showed a single linear relation with the cellular Fe :C ratio regardless of the photoperiod. Decreasing the photoperiod from 14 to 7 h increased the mean daytime cellular Fe :C ratio by 40%, the specific C-fixation rate by 34%, and the Chl a :C ratio by 91% in mildly iron-limited cultures. These changes reflect a cellular acclimation to the shortened light period. The higher cellular iron level apparently allowed for synthesis of additional iron-rich proteins (e.g., those utilized in photosynthetic electron transport) needed to support the increased rate of C-fixation. Mean cellular Chl a concentration decreased linearly with decreasing specific growth rate under iron and zinc limitation, thereby allowing the cells to maintain a balance between light harvesting and biosynthesis. Cellular concentrations of carbon, Chl a, zinc, and iron typically varied during the light period because of the day-night differences in rates of C-fixation, Chl a synthesis, growth, and metal uptake. Cell carbon concentrations increased by 36-96% during the light period, reflecting daytime storage of fixed carbon to support nighttime respiration and growth. Cellular zinc concentrations decreased by 25% during the light period owing to higher daytime specific growth rates and resulting higher rates of biodilution. By contrast, the direction of change in cellular iron concentrations was dependent on the extent of photochemical redox cycling of iron chelates, which increased iron uptake rates during the day. The direction and magnitude of daytime changes in cellular zinc and iron were also dependent on the parameter (cell volume, cell numbers, or carbon) to which the cellular metal was normalized, as each of these parameters exhibited its own unique diurnal pattern. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, William G AU - Huntsman, Susan A AD - National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1742 EP - 1753 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 49 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Photoperiods KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Growth KW - Carbon KW - Zinc KW - Absorption KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Metals KW - Thalassiosira pseudonana KW - Growth Rates KW - Cultures KW - Iron KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1868307847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Relationships+among+photoperiod%2C+carbon+fixation%2C+growth%2C+chlorophyll+a%2C+and+cellular+iron+and+zinc+in+a+coastal+diatom&rft.au=Sunda%2C+William+G%3BHuntsman%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1742&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.2004.49.5.1742 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Chlorophylls; Growth; Carbon; Photoperiods; Zinc; Cultures; Phytoplankton; Iron; Metals; Chlorophyll; Absorption; Diatoms; Growth Rates; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1742 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet and Prey Selection of Alewives in Lake Michigan: Seasonal, Depth, and Interannual Patterns AN - 17704663; 6049295 AB - To evaluate the current diet of alewives Alosa pseudoharengus and interactions with their prey in light of recent changes in Lake Michigan, we determined the seasonal diet and prey selectivity of large (>100 mm total length) and small (<100 mm) alewives in southeastern Lake Michigan. Selectivity and diet were evaluated on a biomass basis for alewives collected near Muskegon, Michigan, during June, July-August, and October 1999-2001. Fish were sampled from three depth zones: shallow (15-25 m), transitional (35-55 m), and deep (65- 90 m). Prey selectivity and diet patterns indicated that alewives had considerable flexibility in adjusting to prey availability, which varied by season, depth zone, and year. Although small copepods were an abundant prey item throughout the year and in all depth zones, they were mainly important in the diet (large and small alewives) in June and at the shallow stations, where many of the other prey types were not available. Despite declining numbers, Diporeia continued to be important for large alewives in spring, particularly at the transitional and deep stations, where their biomass was many times higher than that of other prey. During summer, large alewives selected either Bythotrephes longimanus or Mysis relicta in all depth zones and years. The diet of large alewives consisted mainly of Mysis in July 1999 and August 2001, whereas in August 2000 mainly Bosmina were eaten. During October, Mysis and Bythotrephes, along with large zooplankters (Daphnia spp. and large calanoid copepods), were selected and were most important in the diet of large alewives. In contrast, only the large zooplankton were selected and were important prey for the small alewives in fall. Annual, seasonal, and depth differences in prey biomass as well as differences in alewife size all influenced diet and selectivity patterns. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Pothoven, Steven A AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AD - Cooperative Institute Limnology and Ecosystem Research, University of Michigan, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 1431 Beach Street, Muskegon, Michigan 49441, USA Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1068 EP - 1077 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 133 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Alewife KW - Copepods KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Flexibility KW - Predation KW - USA, Michigan, Muskegon KW - Prey selection KW - Mysis relicta KW - Freshwater KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Fisheries KW - Water Depth KW - Zones KW - Seasonal variations KW - Diets KW - Bosmina KW - Diporeia KW - Zooplankton KW - Daphnia KW - Biomass KW - Bythotrephes longimanus KW - Food selection KW - USA, Michigan KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Alosa pseudoharengus KW - Herring KW - Fish KW - Selectivity KW - Crustaceans KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Y 25495:Fish KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17704663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Diet+and+Prey+Selection+of+Alewives+in+Lake+Michigan%3A+Seasonal%2C+Depth%2C+and+Interannual+Patterns&rft.au=Pothoven%2C+Steven+A%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A&rft.aulast=Pothoven&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1068&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT03-110.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Interspecific relationships; Zooplankton; Predation; Prey selection; Seasonal variations; Food selection; Copepods; Flexibility; Daphnia; Biomass; Alewife; Herring; Fisheries; Water Depth; Fish; Zones; Selectivity; Crustaceans; Bosmina; Alosa pseudoharengus; Diporeia; Mysis relicta; Bythotrephes longimanus; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; USA, Michigan, Muskegon; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T03-110.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Has the Conversion of Natural Wetlands to Agricultural Land Increased the Incidence and Severity of Damaging Freezes in South Florida? AN - 17606051; 6055240 AB - On several occasions, winter freezes have wrought severe destruction on Florida agriculture. A series of devastating freezes around the turn of the twentieth century, and again during the 1980s, were related to anomalies in the large-scale flow of the ocean-atmosphere system. During the twentieth century, substantial areas of wetlands in south Florida were drained and converted to agricultural land for winter fresh vegetable and sugarcane production. During this time, much of the citrus industry also was relocated to those areas to escape the risk of freeze farther to the north. The purpose of this paper is to present a modeling study designed to investigate whether the conversion of the wetlands to agriculture itself could have resulted in or exacerbated the severity of recent freezes in those agricultural areas of south Florida. For three recent freeze events, a pair of simulations was undertaken with the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System. One member of each pair employed land surface properties that represent pre-1900s (near natural) land cover, whereas the other member of each pair employed data that represent near-current land-use patterns as derived from analysis of Landsat data valid for 1992 /93. These two different land cover datasets capture well the conversion of wetlands to agriculture in south Florida during the twentieth century. Use of current land surface properties resulted in colder simulated minimum temperatures and temperatures that remained below freezing for a longer period at locations of key agricultural production centers in south Florida that were once natural wetlands. Examination of time series of the surface energy budget from one of the cases reveals that when natural land cover is used, a persistent moisture flux from the underlying wetlands during the nighttime hours served to prevent the development of below-freezing temperatures at those same locations. When the model results were subjected to an important sensitivity factor, the depth of standing water in the wetlands, the outcome remained consistent. These results provide another example of the potential for humans to perturb the climate system in ways that can have severe socioeconomic consequences by altering the land surface alone. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Marshall, CH AU - Pielke, R A AU - Steyaert, L T AD - NCEP /Environmental Center, 5200 Auth Road, Rm. 207, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, CurtisMarshall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 2243 EP - 2258 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 132 IS - 9 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Frost damage to crops KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.588.7:Human influence on climate. Including: effect of towns, buildings, etc. global warming (anthropogenic) (551.588.7) KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.586:Biometeorology and Bioclimatology (551.586) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 551.524:Air Temperature (551.524) KW - M2 556.56:Swamps, Marshes (556.56) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17606051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Has+the+Conversion+of+Natural+Wetlands+to+Agricultural+Land+Increased+the+Incidence+and+Severity+of+Damaging+Freezes+in+South+Florida%3F&rft.au=Marshall%2C+CH%3BPielke%2C+R+A%3BSteyaert%2C+L+T&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0493%282004%29132%282243%3AHTCONW%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0027-0644&volume=132&page=2243 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132(2243:HTCONW)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivities of Cumulus-Ensemble Rainfall in a Cloud-Resolving Model with Parameterized Large-Scale Dynamics AN - 17605175; 6055203 AB - The problem of closure in cumulus parameterization requires an understanding of the sensitivities of convective cloud systems to their large-scale setting. As a step toward such an understanding, this study probes some sensitivities of a simulated ensemble of convective clouds in a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model (CRM). The ensemble is initially in statistical equilibrium with a steady imposed background forcing (cooling and moistening). Large-scale stimuli are imposed as horizontally uniform perturbations nudged into the model fields over 10 min, and the rainfall response of the model clouds is monitored. In order to reduce a major source of artificial insensitivity in the CRM, a simple parameterization scheme is devised to account for heating-induced large-scale (i.e., domain averaged) vertical motions that would develop in nature but are forbidden by the periodic boundary conditions. The effects of this large-scale vertical motion are parameterized as advective tendency terms that are applied as a uniform forcing throughout the domain, just like the background forcing. This parameterized advection is assumed to lag rainfall (used as a proxy for heating) by a specified time scale. The time scale determines (via a gravity wave space-time conversion factor) the size of the large-scale region represented by the periodic CRM domain, which can be of arbitrary size or dimensionality. The sensitivity of rain rate to deep cooling and moistening, representing an upward displacement by a large-scale wave of first baroclinic mode structure, is positive. Near linearity is found for plus or minus 1 K perturbations, and the sensitivity is about equally divided between temperature and moisture effects. For a second baroclinic mode (vertical dipole) displacement, the sign of the perturbation in the lower troposphere dominates the convective response. In this dipole case, the initial sensitivity is very large, but quantitative results are distorted by the oversimplified large-scale dynamics parameterization, which only allows for deep baroclinic mode responses. Imposition of moderate wind shear (10 m s-1 over the troposphere) has no significant impact on rain rate. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Mapes, B E AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, University of Colorado, 216 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0216, mapes@colorado.edu Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 2308 EP - 2317 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 61 IS - 18 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17605175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Sensitivities+of+Cumulus-Ensemble+Rainfall+in+a+Cloud-Resolving+Model+with+Parameterized+Large-Scale+Dynamics&rft.au=Mapes%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Mapes&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=2308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0469%282004%29061%282308%3ASOCRIA%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0022-4928&volume=61&page=2308 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061(2308:SOCRIA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal narwhal habitat associations in the high Arctic AN - 17506740; 6281886 AB - Movements and behavior of top marine predators are often closely linked with productive oceanic fronts or regional prey aggregations. Consequently, it is of interest to quantify habitat needs and preferences, which can facilitate predictions of conditions favoring persistence and success. Multivariate habitat models of movements and dive behavior of narwhals (Monodon monoceros, Linnaeus) in the eastern Canadian high Arctic and West Greenland were developed using data collected from satellite telemetry studies on three separate sub-populations. Twenty-six narwhals were captured between 1993 and 2000 and fitted with satellite-linked time-depth recorders. Geographic positions of whales at 24-h time steps were linked to dive behavior variables compressed on a daily scale, including numbers of dives to different target depths or durations, time near the surface, daily dive rate, and travel speed. Whale movements and behavior were linked to biophysical variables in a raster format using a GIS (bathymetry, bottom topography, bottom temperature, and distance from the coastline) and analyzed using linear and generalized linear mixed models, accounting for temporal autocorrelation and random variation among individuals. Models suggested that several physical variables described narwhal behavior, predominantly bathymetry and distance from the coastline (particularly deep or long dives). Other descriptor variables, such as size category and sex, also explained portions of the model variability, particularly for shallow dives, surface time, and dive rates. Bottom temperature ( degree C) was the strongest predictor of all dive behaviors when narwhal location data were restricted to periods with available temperatures. The bottom temperature range and gradient selected by narwhals on their wintering grounds often coincided with areas of concurrent high density of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Walbaum) and predictable open water in winter pack ice in Baffin Bay. These quantitative habitat models made it possible to reconcile the behavioral traits of narwhals with dynamic environmental factors. JF - Marine Biology AU - Laidre, K L AU - Heide-Joergensen, M P AU - Logdson, M L AU - Hobbs, R C AU - Heagerty, P AU - Dietz, R AU - Joergensen, O A AU - Treble, MA AD - University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Kristin.Laidre@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 821 EP - 831 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 145 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Narwhal KW - Greenland halibut KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Diving KW - Ecological distribution KW - Predation KW - Food availability KW - Bottom topography KW - Environmental factors KW - Telemetry KW - Coastal morphology KW - Bottom temperature KW - Modelling KW - AN, Greenland KW - Marine KW - Overwintering KW - Subpopulations KW - Monodon monoceros KW - Habitat KW - Pack ice KW - Satellites KW - Bathymetry KW - Tracking KW - PN, Arctic KW - Marine mammals KW - Geographic information systems KW - Cetacea KW - GIS KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04672:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17506740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Seasonal+narwhal+habitat+associations+in+the+high+Arctic&rft.au=Laidre%2C+K+L%3BHeide-Joergensen%2C+M+P%3BLogdson%2C+M+L%3BHobbs%2C+R+C%3BHeagerty%2C+P%3BDietz%2C+R%3BJoergensen%2C+O+A%3BTreble%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Laidre&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-004-1371-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cetacea; Monodon monoceros; AN, Greenland; PN, Arctic; Bottom temperature; Bathymetry; Diving; GIS; Ecological distribution; Tracking; Marine mammals; Satellites; Bottom topography; Overwintering; Coastal morphology; Telemetry; Predation; Habitat; Environmental factors; Subpopulations; Food availability; Modelling; Pack ice; Geographic information systems; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1371-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bleaching in Amphistegina gibbosa d'Orbigny (Class Foraminifera): observations from laboratory experiments using visible and ultraviolet light AN - 17506243; 6281867 AB - Bleaching (visible loss of symbiont color) in populations of the diatom-bearing foraminifer Amphistegina has been recorded from reefs worldwide since 1991. Field studies and previous laboratory experiments have strongly implicated solar radiation as a factor in bleaching stress. The influence of spectral quality and quantity of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet radiation (UV) on growth rates and bleaching in Amphistegina gibbosa was investigated in the laboratory using fluorescent sources of PAR ('blue' with a spectral peak at 450 nm and 'white' with a 600-nm spectral peak) and biologically effective ultraviolet radiation [UVB (280-320 nm)]. Growth rate, as indicated by increase in maximum shell diameter, saturated at a PAR of 6-8 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1), increased in 'blue' light, and was not influenced by UVB less than or equal to 0.0162 W m super(-2). Frequency of bleaching increased with increasing PAR photon flux density and with exposure to shorter wavelengths, with or without an increase in total energy. Growth was significantly inhibited by UVB at 0.105 W m super(-2). Specimens in treatments exposed to UVB to PAR ratios >0.003 became dark in color, rather than bleaching, which previous cytological studies indicate is a photo-protective response. Implications of these experiments are that environmental factors that affect either the spectral quality or quantity of solar radiation can influence bleaching in Amphistegina. JF - Marine Biology AU - Williams, Dana E AU - Hallock, Pamela AD - University of South Florida, 140 7th Avenue South, Saint Petersburg, FL 33701, USA, Dana.Williams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 641 EP - 649 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 145 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Forams KW - Foraminiferida KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Biological stress KW - Solar radiation KW - Environmental factors KW - Foraminifera KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Environmental effects KW - Wavelength KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Symbionts KW - Fluorescence KW - Bleaching KW - Amphistegina gibbosa KW - Light effects KW - Coral reefs KW - D 04655:Invertebrates - general KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17506243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Bleaching+in+Amphistegina+gibbosa+d%27Orbigny+%28Class+Foraminifera%29%3A+observations+from+laboratory+experiments+using+visible+and+ultraviolet+light&rft.au=Williams%2C+Dana+E%3BHallock%2C+Pamela&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=641&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-004-1351-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amphistegina gibbosa; Foraminifera; Bleaching; Ultraviolet radiation; Growth rate; Solar radiation; Environmental effects; Wavelength; Environmental factors; Light effects; Coral reefs; Biological stress; Fluorescence; Symbionts; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1351-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consumption and gut evacuation rate of laboratory-reared spotted seatrout (Sciaenidae) larvae and juveniles AN - 17499356; 6397871 AB - The temperature and mass dependence of maximum consumption rate was measured for larval and early juvenile spotted seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus. Maximum consumption (C sub(MAX)) estimates were obtained from feeding and gut evacuation experiments on larvae (3 times 8-19 mm standard length, L sub(S)) at three temperatures (24, 28 and 32 degree C), and maximum consumption experiments on juveniles at three temperatures (20, 26 and 32 degree C). Feeding levels were determined for larvae fed live prey (Brachionus plicatilis and Artemia salina)ad libitum. The midgut and total evacuation times were estimated for fish feeding continuously and discontinuously using alternate meals of tagged and untagged live prey. Temperature and fish size had significant effects on gut evacuation and consumption. The gut evacuation time increased with increasing fish size, and decreased with increasing temperatures. Mass-specific midgut contents increased for small larvae <0 times 156 mg dry mass (M sub(D))(c. 4 mm L sub(S)), and decreased for larger larvae and juveniles. Maximum consumption was modelled by fitting a polynomial function to a reduced dataset of individuals feeding at high levels. The C sub(MAX) model predicted an initial increase in specific feeding rate from 70 to 155% M sub(D) day super(-1) for small larvae, before declining for larger larvae and juveniles. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Wuenschel, MJ AU - Wemer, R G AD - NOAA, National Ocean Service Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, mark.wuenschel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 723 EP - 743 VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Croakers KW - Spotted seatrout KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Artemia salina KW - Evacuation KW - Cynoscion nebulosus KW - Fish larvae KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Food consumption KW - Digestive tract KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Artemia KW - Body size KW - Brachionus plicatilis KW - Midgut KW - Feeding behavior KW - Sciaenidae KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Y 25495:Fish KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17499356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Consumption+and+gut+evacuation+rate+of+laboratory-reared+spotted+seatrout+%28Sciaenidae%29+larvae+and+juveniles&rft.au=Wuenschel%2C+MJ%3BWemer%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Wuenschel&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2004.00479.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Food consumption; Evacuation; Feeding behaviour; Body size; Fish larvae; Digestive tract; Midgut; Feeding behavior; Models; Artemia salina; Cynoscion nebulosus; Artemia; Brachionus plicatilis; Sciaenidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00479.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite observation of Keppel Islands (Great Barrier Reef) 2002 coral bleaching using IKONOS data AN - 17334455; 6283062 JF - Coral Reefs AU - Elvidge, Christopher AU - Dietz, John AU - Berkelmans, Ray AU - Andrefouet, Serge AU - Skirving, William AU - Strong, Alan AU - Tuttle, Benjamin AD - NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80305, USA, chris.elvidge@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 461 EP - 462 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - IKONOS KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17334455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&rft.atitle=Satellite+observation+of+Keppel+Islands+%28Great+Barrier+Reef%29+2002+coral+bleaching+using+IKONOS+data&rft.au=Elvidge%2C+Christopher%3BDietz%2C+John%3BBerkelmans%2C+Ray%3BAndrefouet%2C+Serge%3BSkirving%2C+William%3BStrong%2C+Alan%3BTuttle%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Elvidge&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+Reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-004-0418-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-004-0418-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of size at return with environmental variation, hatchery production, and productivity of wild pink salmon in Prince William Sound, Alaska: does size matter? AN - 17064596; 6697547 AB - Pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) returning to Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska, have increased to historically high levels of abundance in recent years, but average body size at return has declined. We examined how body size at return of PWS pink salmon was related to 10 biophysical factors, including the scale of hatchery production. We also examined the effect of body size at return on productivity of wild pink salmon in PWS. For the 1975-1999 brood years, we found that an index of total abundance of pink salmon in the Gulf of Alaska and sea surface temperature during the year of return best explained the variation in pink salmon body size over time. Body size at return was significantly correlated with productivity of wild pink salmon. We used stepwise-regression to fit a generalized linear version of the Ricker spawner-recruit model to determine if body size would explain significant variation in wild-stock productivity in context with other environmental variation, including hatchery production. The results indicate that variability in wild-stock productivity is primarily driven by density-independent factors in the marine environment, but that body size of wild spawners also significantly affects productivity of wild PWS pink salmon. We conclude that the success of large-scale enhancement increasing the total run in PWS may have contributed to the decline in body size because of density-dependent growth in the Gulf of Alaska. We used a simulation model to estimate the impact of hatchery-induced changes in adult body size on wild-stock production in PWS. We estimated an annual wild-stock yield loss of 1.03 million pink salmon, less than 5% of the annual hatchery return of 24.2 million adult pink salmon for brood years 1990-1999. JF - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries AU - Wertheimer, Alex C AU - Heard, William R AU - Maselko, J M AU - Smoker, William W AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA, Alex.Wertheimer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 321 EP - 334 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0960-3166, 0960-3166 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Body temperature KW - Density dependence KW - Abundance KW - Cultured organisms KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Marine environment KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Sound KW - Body size KW - Natural populations KW - Salmonidae KW - Competition KW - Abiotic factors KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Spawning populations KW - Brackish KW - Hatcheries KW - Reviews KW - Culture effects KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17064596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+size+at+return+with+environmental+variation%2C+hatchery+production%2C+and+productivity+of+wild+pink+salmon+in+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska%3A+does+size+matter%3F&rft.au=Wertheimer%2C+Alex+C%3BHeard%2C+William+R%3BMaselko%2C+J+M%3BSmoker%2C+William+W&rft.aulast=Wertheimer&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=09603166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11160-004-2942-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Density dependence; Spawning populations; Cultured organisms; Population dynamics; Environmental factors; Models; Hatcheries; Body size; Culture effects; Natural populations; Competition; Abiotic factors; Body temperature; Marine environment; Reviews; Abundance; Sound; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; Salmonidae; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-004-2942-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Juvenile chum salmon consumption of zooplankton in marine waters of southeastern Alaska: a bioenergetics approach to implications of hatchery stock interactions AN - 17063740; 6697548 AB - Bioenergetics modeling was used to estimate zooplankton prey consumption of hatchery and unmarked stocks of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) migrating seaward in littoral (nearshore) and neritic (epipelagic offshore) marine habitats of southeastern Alaska. A series of model runs were completed using biophysical data collected in Icy Strait, a regional salmon migration corridor, in May, June, July, August, and September of 2001. These data included a temperature (1-m surface versus surface to 20-m average), zooplankton standing crop (surface to 20-m depth versus entire water column), chum salmon diet (percent weight of prey type consumed), energy densities, and weight. Known numbers of hatchery releases were used in a cohort reconstruction model to estimate total abundance of hatchery and wild chum salmon in the northern region of southeastern Alaska, given average survival to adults and for two different (low and high) early marine littoral mortality rate assumptions. Total prey consumption was relatively insensitive to temperature differences associated with the depths potentially utilized by juvenile chum salmon. However, the magnitudes and temporal patterns of total prey consumed differed dramatically between the low and high mortality rate assumptions. Daily consumption rates from the bioenergetics model and CPUE abundance from sampling in Icy Strait were used to estimate amount and percentage of zooplankton standing crop consumed by mixed stocks of chum salmon. We estimated that only a small percentage of the available zooplankton was consumed by juvenile chum salmon, even during peak abundances of marked hatchery and unmarked mixed stocks in July. Total daily consumption of zooplankton by all stock groups of juvenile chum salmon was estimated to be between 330 and 1764 g/km super(2)d super(1) from June to September in the neritic habitat of Icy Strait. As with any modeling exercise, model outputs can be misleading if input parameters and underlying assumptions are not valid; therefore, additional studies are warranted, especially to determine physiological input parameters, and to improve abundance and mortality estimates specific to juvenile chum salmon. Future bioenergetics modeling is also needed to evaluate consumption by the highly abundant, vertically migrating planktivorous that co-occurred in our study; we suggest that these fishes have a greater impact on the zooplankton standing crop in Icy Strait than do hatchery stock groups of juvenile chum salmon. JF - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries AU - Orsi, Joseph A AU - Wertheimer, Alex C AU - Sturdevant, Molly V AU - Fergusson, Emily A AU - Mortensen, Donald G AU - Wing, Bruce L AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA, joe.orsi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 335 EP - 359 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0960-3166, 0960-3166 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Bioenergetics KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Food availability KW - Cultured organisms KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait KW - Fishery resources KW - Models KW - Food consumption KW - Natural populations KW - Salmonidae KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Zooplankton KW - Brackish KW - Temperature differences KW - Hatcheries KW - Migrations KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Standing crop KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17063740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Juvenile+chum+salmon+consumption+of+zooplankton+in+marine+waters+of+southeastern+Alaska%3A+a+bioenergetics+approach+to+implications+of+hatchery+stock+interactions&rft.au=Orsi%2C+Joseph+A%3BWertheimer%2C+Alex+C%3BSturdevant%2C+Molly+V%3BFergusson%2C+Emily+A%3BMortensen%2C+Donald+G%3BWing%2C+Bruce+L&rft.aulast=Orsi&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=09603166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11160-004-3813-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Bioenergetics; Zooplankton; Survival; Food availability; Cultured organisms; Temperature differences; Fishery resources; Food consumption; Migrations; Natural populations; Competition; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Mortality; Abundance; Standing crop; Prey; Models; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus keta; INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-004-3813-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for obtaining pre-twentieth century initial conditions for use in climate change studies AN - 16201441; 6283165 AB - A method is proposed to initialise coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) developed to study climate change on multi-century time scales. The method assumes that current generation AOGCMs are developed and evaluated using present-day radiative forcing and near present day oceanic initial conditions. To find pre-twentieth century initial conditions, we propose that the radiative forcing be run backwards in time from the present to the desired starting date. The model should then be run for 3-5 centuries with the radiative forcing held constant at the desired date. In our tests, instantaneously switching to pre-twentieth century radiative forcing did not save computational time. When a sufficiently stable pre-twentieth century condition is achieved, the coupled system can be integrated forward to the present and into the future. This method is a first step toward the standardization of AOGCM initialization and suggests a framework for AOGCM initialization for the first time. It provides an internally consistent set of pre-twentieth century initial conditions, although they will vary from model to model. Furthermore, it is likely that this method will yield a fairly realistic present-day climate in transient climate change experiments of the twentieth century, if the model biases are not too large. The main disadvantage of the method is that it is fairly computationally expensive in that it requires an additional 4-6 centuries of model integration before starting historical twentieth century integrations. However, the relative cost of this technique diminishes as more simulations are conducted using the oceanic initial condition obtained using our method. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Stouffer, R J AU - Weaver, A J AU - Eby, M AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, PO. Box 308, Princeton, N.J., USA, Ronald.stoufer@NOAA.govo3062 Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 327 EP - 339 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 23 IS - 3-4 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Radiative forcing KW - Numerical simulations KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Initial conditions KW - Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M2 551.581.1:Theoretical climatology. Climatic models. Solar climate (551.581.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16201441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=A+method+for+obtaining+pre-twentieth+century+initial+conditions+for+use+in+climate+change+studies&rft.au=Stouffer%2C+R+J%3BWeaver%2C+A+J%3BEby%2C+M&rft.aulast=Stouffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-004-0446-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiative forcing; Numerical simulations; Climate change; Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models; Initial conditions; Historical account; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Simulation; Atmospheric circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0446-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The sediment quality guideline, ERL, is not a chemical concentration at the threshold of sediment toxicity AN - 16186297; 5999720 AB - While it is being used as such, the sediment quality guideline ERL (effects range low) is not a threshold of any chemical concentration in sediment at which the probability of toxicity shows an abrupt increase. Similarly, while it has been done, there is no basis for assuming that multiple concentrations above an ERL increase the probability of toxicity. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - O'Connor, T P AD - NOAA N/SCI1, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, tom.oconnor@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 383 EP - 385 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 49 IS - 5-6 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - ERL - effects range low KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Sediment pollution KW - Marine Environment KW - Chemical composition KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - Marine pollution KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Standards KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4095:Instruments/Methods KW - X 24500:Reviews, Legislation, Book & Conference Notices KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16186297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+sediment+quality+guideline%2C+ERL%2C+is+not+a+chemical+concentration+at+the+threshold+of+sediment+toxicity&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2004.06.024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Sediment chemistry; Marine pollution; Toxicity; Sediments; Chemical composition; Marine Environment; Sediment Contamination; Standards DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.06.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A model for simulation of the climate and hydrology of the Great Lakes basin AN - 1521401937; 6027359 AB - The Coupled Hydrosphere-Atmosphere Research Model (CHARM) was developed by coupling the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) to models of the land hydrology of the Great Lakes basin and of the evaporation and thermodynamics of the Great Lakes. It is intended for running coupled atmosphere-surface climate scenarios for the Great Lakes basin, to gain a perspective that has been missed by running hydrologic models in off-line mode, driven by the output of global general circulation models. This paper presents validation of this model using historical atmospheric data to drive the regional embedded CHARM model. The current version of CHARM simulates the near-surface air temperature in the region quite well, with some positive bias during the winter and negative bias during the summer. Biases in the temperature averaged over 1 month and over the portion of the domain that is not directly forced by observations are less than or approximately 2 K. The annual precipitation has a positive bias of 6.6% and does well at placing the lake-effect precipitation areas, but may have too strong a west-east gradient. Simulation of annually averaged runoff meets well with expectations, but additional empirical fitting may be required to replicate the seasonal cycle. Aspects of the model that remain troublesome are the tendency for unrealistically low pressure at mean sea level and for persistent heavy low stratus clouds. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Lofgren, Brent M AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union VL - 109 IS - D18 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D18108 KW - Evaporation KW - Lake basins KW - Lake hydrology KW - Air temperature KW - Models KW - Water levels KW - North America, Great Lakes Basin KW - Hydrology KW - Regional climate models KW - Seasonal variations KW - Hydrologic models KW - Modelling KW - Thermodynamics KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) KW - Clouds KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Climate and hydrology KW - Runoff KW - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.581.1:Theoretical climatology. Climatic models. Solar climate (551.581.1) KW - M2 551.582:Specific Locations (551.582) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521401937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=A+model+for+simulation+of+the+climate+and+hydrology+of+the+Great+Lakes+basin&rft.au=Lofgren%2C+Brent+M&rft.aulast=Lofgren&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004602 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermodynamics; Evaporation; Lake basins; Climate; Atmospheric circulation; Air temperature; Models; Clouds; Water levels; Hydrology; Seasonal variations; Runoff; Modelling; Lake hydrology; Climate and hydrology; Regional climate models; Precipitation; Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS); Hydrologic models; Climates; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004602 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description of the 2003 Oceanographic Conditions on the Northeast Continental Shelf AN - 14735833; 10675648 AB - Results of hydrographic monitoring of the northeast continental shelf during 2003 are analyzed. Average surface and bottom temperatures were calculated in five geographic regions from the Gulf of Maine to the Middle Atlantic Bight. Review of computed areal average temperature and salinity data shows that temperatures displayed a fairly typical seasonal pattern. Salinities were similar to those of the reference period, with the exception of surface salinity in the southern Middle Atlantic Bight. JF - US National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Reference Document 04-12 AU - Bascunan, Cristina AU - Taylor, Maureen H AU - Manning, James P Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 PB - US National Marine Fisheries Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MONITORING, MARINE KW - MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - SALINITY KW - DATA, MARINE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14735833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+Northeast+Fisheries+Science+Center+Reference+Document+04-12&rft.atitle=Description+of+the+2003+Oceanographic+Conditions+on+the+Northeast+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=Bascunan%2C+Cristina%3BTaylor%2C+Maureen+H%3BManning%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Bascunan&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=US+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+Northeast+Fisheries+Science+Center+Reference+Document+04-12&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=05-03577.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MONITORING, MARINE; MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; SALINITY; DATA, MARINE ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. AN - 36374335; 11135-040410_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment the fishery management plan (FMP) for the king and tanner crab fisheries of the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed. The current FMP was adopted in 1989 and updated in 1998. The new FMP would revitalize the fisheries by creating a market in the fishery through the allotment of shares to participants. Investment decisions of shareholders in the fishery would then be geared toward receiving maximum returns on their allotted shares. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would maintain the current FMP, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2), known as the Three-Pie Alternative, would implement a complex rationalization program that would include elements to manage several identifiable groups that depend on the fisheries. Allocations of harvest shares would be provided to harvesters, communities, and captains. Processors would be allocated processing shares. Designated regional would be allocated certain percentages of the crab landings and processing activities to preserve their historic interests in the fisheries. Harvesters would be permitted to form cooperatives to realize efficiencies through fleet consolidation. The novelty of the program has compelled the North Pacific Fishery Council to include several safeguards. Including a binding arbitration program for the resolution of price disputes, extensive data collection, and a program review to assess the success of the program. Alternative 3 would establish an individual fishing quota program. The primary difference between the individual quota alternative and the preferred alternative would be the absence of processor shares in the former alternative. Alternative 4 would establish a cooperative program for harvesters in the fisheries. The primary difference between the cooperative alternative and the preferred alternative would be that processors would not receive processor shares but would instead be licensed and receive the benefit of harvest delivery requirements arising out of processor associations with cooperatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The plan would help stem the overly competitive fishing that has depleted the fisheries, while providing for a balanced distribution of benefits and improving fisheries management and resource conservation. As a result, the allocation of labor and capital between fishing and other industries would maximize the net value of production. The program would remove individual incentives to over-invest in labor and capital to secure or maintain a shore of the catch. Efficient operators would be encouraged, while marginal operators would likely be removed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any action alternative would result in a reduction in the size of the fleet related to the fisheries, resulting in economic hardships for some interested fishery parties. The fisheries could be disbursed more widely than existing fisheries, resulting in some additional fishing effort for some operators. The processor protections of the voluntary cooperative aspect of the preferred alternative and the cooperative alternative could limit processor consolidation. LEGAL MANDATES: Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2004 (P.L. 108-199) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the final EIS, see 04-321F, Volume 28, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 040410, Final EIS--907 pages, Regulatory Impact Review/Flexibility Analysis--421 pages, Congressional Documents and Social Impact Assessment--939 pages, August 25, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - Bering Sea KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2004, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 25, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. AN - 16368594; 11135 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment the fishery management plan (FMP) for the king and tanner crab fisheries of the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed. The current FMP was adopted in 1989 and updated in 1998. The new FMP would revitalize the fisheries by creating a market in the fishery through the allotment of shares to participants. Investment decisions of shareholders in the fishery would then be geared toward receiving maximum returns on their allotted shares. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would maintain the current FMP, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2), known as the Three-Pie Alternative, would implement a complex rationalization program that would include elements to manage several identifiable groups that depend on the fisheries. Allocations of harvest shares would be provided to harvesters, communities, and captains. Processors would be allocated processing shares. Designated regional would be allocated certain percentages of the crab landings and processing activities to preserve their historic interests in the fisheries. Harvesters would be permitted to form cooperatives to realize efficiencies through fleet consolidation. The novelty of the program has compelled the North Pacific Fishery Council to include several safeguards. Including a binding arbitration program for the resolution of price disputes, extensive data collection, and a program review to assess the success of the program. Alternative 3 would establish an individual fishing quota program. The primary difference between the individual quota alternative and the preferred alternative would be the absence of processor shares in the former alternative. Alternative 4 would establish a cooperative program for harvesters in the fisheries. The primary difference between the cooperative alternative and the preferred alternative would be that processors would not receive processor shares but would instead be licensed and receive the benefit of harvest delivery requirements arising out of processor associations with cooperatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The plan would help stem the overly competitive fishing that has depleted the fisheries, while providing for a balanced distribution of benefits and improving fisheries management and resource conservation. As a result, the allocation of labor and capital between fishing and other industries would maximize the net value of production. The program would remove individual incentives to over-invest in labor and capital to secure or maintain a shore of the catch. Efficient operators would be encouraged, while marginal operators would likely be removed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any action alternative would result in a reduction in the size of the fleet related to the fisheries, resulting in economic hardships for some interested fishery parties. The fisheries could be disbursed more widely than existing fisheries, resulting in some additional fishing effort for some operators. The processor protections of the voluntary cooperative aspect of the preferred alternative and the cooperative alternative could limit processor consolidation. LEGAL MANDATES: Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2004 (P.L. 108-199) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the final EIS, see 04-321F, Volume 28, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 040410, Final EIS--907 pages, Regulatory Impact Review/Flexibility Analysis--421 pages, Congressional Documents and Social Impact Assessment--939 pages, August 25, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - Bering Sea KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2004, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16368594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.title=BERING+SEA+AND+ALEUTIAN+ISLANDS+CRAB+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 25, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SETTING THE ANNUAL SUBSISTANCE HARVEST OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS ON THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS OF ALASKA. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - SETTING THE ANNUAL SUBSISTANCE HARVEST OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS ON THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS OF ALASKA. AN - 36362502; 11131-040406_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of the annual subsistence harvest of northern fur seals on the Pribilof Islands of Alaska is proposed. Since the first Aleuts were brought to the islands in the late 1700s, fur seal meat has been a dietary staple. The Aleuts use many parts of the seal for food. The number of seals estimated to be necessary for subsistence purposes has varied dramatically since 1985, ranging from greater than 15,000 per year (the upper limit in the 1985 EIS) to the current estimate of less than 2,000 when both islands are combined. A total of 3,713 seals were harvested in 1985. The take range is determined from annual household surveys. Federal regulations require that the National Marine Fisheries Service determine and publish the take ranges for the Pribilof Islands subsistence harvest of northern fur seals every three years. The current range for St. Paul Island is 1,545 to 2,000 seals; the range for St. George Island is 200 to 500 seals. These ranges, and the associated co-management agreements, were developed through close consultation with the tribal governments of St. Paul and St, George islands and have been determined as adequate to meet the local subsistence needs for the Aleut community living in the Pribilof Islands. Key issues include those related to potential impacts to the seal population, effects on subsistence culture and traditions, and potential impacts to other subsistence species, such as Steller sea lions and harbor seals. Four alternatives, including maintenance of the status quo, are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative would maintain the same take ranges that were established for the three-year period extending from 2000 through 2002. [POS]While having minimal impact on the fur seal population, the preferred alternative would meet the documented subsistence needs of the Aleuts on St. Paul and St. George islands. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would have insignificant impacts on benthic habitats, essential fish habitat, seabirds, wild and scenic rivers, wetlands, ecologically critical areas, other marine mammals, other wildlife, and water quality. The cumulative impact on fur seals could be more damaging, particularly in combination with climatic changes, commercial seal harvest, the impacts of seal entanglement in marine debris, which have drastically affected seal populations in the region. LEGAL MANDATES: Fur Seal Act (50 CFR 216.72(b)). JF - EPA number: 040406, 126 pages, August 24, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Marine Mammals KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Alaska KW - Pribilof Islands KW - Fur Seal Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36362502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.title=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 24, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SETTING THE ANNUAL SUBSISTANCE HARVEST OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS ON THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS OF ALASKA. AN - 16356923; 11131 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of the annual subsistence harvest of northern fur seals on the Pribilof Islands of Alaska is proposed. Since the first Aleuts were brought to the islands in the late 1700s, fur seal meat has been a dietary staple. The Aleuts use many parts of the seal for food. The number of seals estimated to be necessary for subsistence purposes has varied dramatically since 1985, ranging from greater than 15,000 per year (the upper limit in the 1985 EIS) to the current estimate of less than 2,000 when both islands are combined. A total of 3,713 seals were harvested in 1985. The take range is determined from annual household surveys. Federal regulations require that the National Marine Fisheries Service determine and publish the take ranges for the Pribilof Islands subsistence harvest of northern fur seals every three years. The current range for St. Paul Island is 1,545 to 2,000 seals; the range for St. George Island is 200 to 500 seals. These ranges, and the associated co-management agreements, were developed through close consultation with the tribal governments of St. Paul and St, George islands and have been determined as adequate to meet the local subsistence needs for the Aleut community living in the Pribilof Islands. Key issues include those related to potential impacts to the seal population, effects on subsistence culture and traditions, and potential impacts to other subsistence species, such as Steller sea lions and harbor seals. Four alternatives, including maintenance of the status quo, are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative would maintain the same take ranges that were established for the three-year period extending from 2000 through 2002. [POS]While having minimal impact on the fur seal population, the preferred alternative would meet the documented subsistence needs of the Aleuts on St. Paul and St. George islands. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would have insignificant impacts on benthic habitats, essential fish habitat, seabirds, wild and scenic rivers, wetlands, ecologically critical areas, other marine mammals, other wildlife, and water quality. The cumulative impact on fur seals could be more damaging, particularly in combination with climatic changes, commercial seal harvest, the impacts of seal entanglement in marine debris, which have drastically affected seal populations in the region. LEGAL MANDATES: Fur Seal Act (50 CFR 216.72(b)). JF - EPA number: 040406, 126 pages, August 24, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Marine Mammals KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Alaska KW - Pribilof Islands KW - Fur Seal Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16356923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.title=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTANCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PRIBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 24, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2005-2006 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. AN - 36435489; 11129 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2005-2006 groundfish specifications and management measures for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, enumerates 18 objectives, under three broad categories, that management measure must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Eight groundfish species have been declared over-fished and measures to prevent over-fishing and rebuild these over-fished stocks are a central element of the proposed action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch of over-fished species and reduce habitat impacts. Management measures considered for recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons; these measures would vary by state. In addition, area closures, based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species would apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species; these closures would vary by geographic region. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered for each of the following areas in this draft EIS: limited entry trawl fishery, limited-entry fixed gear fishery, open access fishery, tribal fisheries, and the Washington, Oregon, and California recreational fisheries. A preferred alternative is identified in each case. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the fishery specifications would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the over-fished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lose income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040404, Draft EIS--437 pages Appendix A--366 pages, August 20, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36435489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2005-2006+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=PROPOSED+ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2005-2006+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 20, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 22 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET RED SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS, SET A REBUILDING PLAN, AND ESTABLISH BYCATCH REPORTING METHODOLOGIES FOR THE REEF FISH FISHERY. AN - 36430785; 11128 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fishery management plan (FMP) for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set Sustainable Fisheries Act targets and thresholds and to establish a red snapper rebuilding plan. In May 2001, the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council submitted a regulatory amendment to th8e National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) for the reef fish FMP to set a red snapper rebuilding plan through 2032. In July 2002, the NMFS determined that the regulatory amendment would have reasonable foreseeable significant adverse impacts on the shrimp and, potentially, on the directed snapper fisheries. Hence, the NMFS recommended that the Council develop a supplemental EIS to analyze current and additional rebuilding alternatives n greater detail. Based on federal agency guidance, it was suggested that federal red snapper criteria and the rebuilding plan would be best addressed in an amendment to the Reef Fish FMP, rather than via a regulatory amendment. Additionally, federal law also requires the fishery management plans establish a standard methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch occurring in the fishery and to limit bycatch. This final EIS addresses five alternatives addressing biological reference points and status criteria, five alternatives addressing termination of over-fishing and rebuilding of the fishery, and nine alternatives addressing bycatch reporting methodologies, including six reporting alternatives for commercial and recreational for-hire fisheries, and three reporting alternatives for the private recreational fishery. In each case, a No Action Alternative and a preferred alternative is identified. With respect to biological reference points and status criteria, the preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would establish formulas for the maximum sustainable yield, optimum yield, minimum stock size threshold, and maximum fish mortality threshold for red snapper. With respect to ending over-fishing and rebuilding of the fishery, the preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would maintain the TAC so as to rebuild the snapper fishery by 2032; the FMP would be reviewed and adjusted through periodic five-year assessments and annual lands would be monitored to ensure that the quota was not exceeded. With respect to bycatch reporting, an observer program would be managed by the National Marine Fisheries Services for the commercial and recreational for-hire fishery (Alternative 4) and the status quo would be maintained for the private recreational fishery (Alternative 1). In addition, bycatch minimization measures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would alter the FMP to allow review and redefinition of biological reference points and status determination criteria, to establish a rebuilding schedule and plan that would be consistent with current fishery management standards, to establish a standardized methodology to collect by catch information for the fishery, and to evaluate the practicability of additional measures to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Once the stock was rebuild, operation of the amended FMP could result in damage to the physical and biological environments by fishing gear. Conservative stock parameters could result in economic losses to fishery operators due to foregone yield, and regulatory measures could increase fishing costs. Additional administrative effort would be required under any action alternative as status criteria changes occur based on new information gathered for the red snapper stock. Red snapper bycatch in other fisheries might have to be addressed. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively. JF - EPA number: 040403, 317 pages, August 20, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Florida KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36430785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+22+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+RED+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS%2C+SET+A+REBUILDING+PLAN%2C+AND+ESTABLISH+BYCATCH+REPORTING+METHODOLOGIES+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+22+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+RED+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS%2C+SET+A+REBUILDING+PLAN%2C+AND+ESTABLISH+BYCATCH+REPORTING+METHODOLOGIES+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 20, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2005-2006 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - PROPOSED ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2005-2006 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. AN - 36365443; 11129-040404_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2005-2006 groundfish specifications and management measures for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, enumerates 18 objectives, under three broad categories, that management measure must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Eight groundfish species have been declared over-fished and measures to prevent over-fishing and rebuild these over-fished stocks are a central element of the proposed action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch of over-fished species and reduce habitat impacts. Management measures considered for recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons; these measures would vary by state. In addition, area closures, based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species would apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species; these closures would vary by geographic region. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered for each of the following areas in this draft EIS: limited entry trawl fishery, limited-entry fixed gear fishery, open access fishery, tribal fisheries, and the Washington, Oregon, and California recreational fisheries. A preferred alternative is identified in each case. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the fishery specifications would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the over-fished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lose income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040404, Draft EIS--437 pages Appendix A--366 pages, August 20, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2005-2006+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=PROPOSED+ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2005-2006+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 20, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 22 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET RED SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS, SET A REBUILDING PLAN, AND ESTABLISH BYCATCH REPORTING METHODOLOGIES FOR THE REEF FISH FISHERY. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - AMENDMENT 22 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET RED SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS, SET A REBUILDING PLAN, AND ESTABLISH BYCATCH REPORTING METHODOLOGIES FOR THE REEF FISH FISHERY. AN - 36356045; 11128-040403_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fishery management plan (FMP) for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set Sustainable Fisheries Act targets and thresholds and to establish a red snapper rebuilding plan. In May 2001, the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council submitted a regulatory amendment to th8e National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) for the reef fish FMP to set a red snapper rebuilding plan through 2032. In July 2002, the NMFS determined that the regulatory amendment would have reasonable foreseeable significant adverse impacts on the shrimp and, potentially, on the directed snapper fisheries. Hence, the NMFS recommended that the Council develop a supplemental EIS to analyze current and additional rebuilding alternatives n greater detail. Based on federal agency guidance, it was suggested that federal red snapper criteria and the rebuilding plan would be best addressed in an amendment to the Reef Fish FMP, rather than via a regulatory amendment. Additionally, federal law also requires the fishery management plans establish a standard methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch occurring in the fishery and to limit bycatch. This final EIS addresses five alternatives addressing biological reference points and status criteria, five alternatives addressing termination of over-fishing and rebuilding of the fishery, and nine alternatives addressing bycatch reporting methodologies, including six reporting alternatives for commercial and recreational for-hire fisheries, and three reporting alternatives for the private recreational fishery. In each case, a No Action Alternative and a preferred alternative is identified. With respect to biological reference points and status criteria, the preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would establish formulas for the maximum sustainable yield, optimum yield, minimum stock size threshold, and maximum fish mortality threshold for red snapper. With respect to ending over-fishing and rebuilding of the fishery, the preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would maintain the TAC so as to rebuild the snapper fishery by 2032; the FMP would be reviewed and adjusted through periodic five-year assessments and annual lands would be monitored to ensure that the quota was not exceeded. With respect to bycatch reporting, an observer program would be managed by the National Marine Fisheries Services for the commercial and recreational for-hire fishery (Alternative 4) and the status quo would be maintained for the private recreational fishery (Alternative 1). In addition, bycatch minimization measures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would alter the FMP to allow review and redefinition of biological reference points and status determination criteria, to establish a rebuilding schedule and plan that would be consistent with current fishery management standards, to establish a standardized methodology to collect by catch information for the fishery, and to evaluate the practicability of additional measures to reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Once the stock was rebuild, operation of the amended FMP could result in damage to the physical and biological environments by fishing gear. Conservative stock parameters could result in economic losses to fishery operators due to foregone yield, and regulatory measures could increase fishing costs. Additional administrative effort would be required under any action alternative as status criteria changes occur based on new information gathered for the red snapper stock. Red snapper bycatch in other fisheries might have to be addressed. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively. JF - EPA number: 040403, 317 pages, August 20, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Florida KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36356045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+22+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+RED+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS%2C+SET+A+REBUILDING+PLAN%2C+AND+ESTABLISH+BYCATCH+REPORTING+METHODOLOGIES+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+22+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+RED+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS%2C+SET+A+REBUILDING+PLAN%2C+AND+ESTABLISH+BYCATCH+REPORTING+METHODOLOGIES+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 20, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat-dependent recruitment of two temperate reef fishes at multiple spatial scales AN - 18065354; 6007914 AB - The distribution and abundance of reef fishes has often been attributed to several processes that result in some measure of recruitment success (settlement and survival of young individuals). We employed a large-scale experimental rocky reef system to examine patterns of recruitment of 2 fishes, the California sheephead Semicossyphus pulcher and the blackeye goby Rhinogobiops nicholsii. We quantified recruitment over a 2 yr period on 21 experimental reefs (each 1600 m super(2)) that represented low, medium, and high treatments of habitat coverage. Recruitment of California sheephead was higher on reefs of medium habitat coverage than on reefs with other coverages, while the blackeye goby exhibited lower recruitment on reefs of low coverage than on reefs with other coverages. Within reefs, recruitment to 'edge' habitat was lower than 'inside' the reef for each species. At the smallest scale, several measures of habitat structure were quantified within 1 m super(2) quadrats to identify microhabitat characteristics that might explain the distribution of recruits. Rugosity was an important characteristic for predicting the presence of recruits for each species at this small scale. The densities of recruits of California sheephead among treatments of habitat corresponded to the densities of Age 1+ (individuals which recruited during the previous year) California sheephead among treatments the following year, suggesting that spatial patterns of abundance may be established early in life. The abundance of predators did not appear to influence the patterns of recruitment observed for either species. Low densities of recruits for each species may have led to the patterns of recruitment observed through the processes of habitat selection at settlement and density-independent mortality. Longer temporal studies covering variable recruitment are needed to determine the importance of habitat structure relative to other processes. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Andrews, K S AU - Anderson, T W AD - NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, kelly.andrews@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08/16/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 16 SP - 231 EP - 244 PB - Inter-Research VL - 277 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Habitat availability KW - Spatial distribution KW - Coral reefs KW - Recruitment KW - Cover KW - Population levels KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18065354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Habitat-dependent+recruitment+of+two+temperate+reef+fishes+at+multiple+spatial+scales&rft.au=Andrews%2C+K+S%3BAnderson%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-08-16&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Recruitment; Habitat availability; Spatial distribution; Population levels; Coral reefs; Cover ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Lagrangian study of surface pCO (sub 2) dynamics in the eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean AN - 51756749; 2005-013707 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - DeGrandpre, Michael D AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Strutton, Peter G AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 15 SP - 9 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - upwelling KW - sea water KW - pressure KW - oxygen KW - in situ KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - solutes KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - measurement KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - dissolved oxygen KW - mixing KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - diurnal variations KW - carbon cycle KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51756749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+Lagrangian+study+of+surface+pCO+%28sub+2%29+dynamics+in+the+eastern+Equatorial+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=DeGrandpre%2C+Michael+D%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BStrutton%2C+Peter+G%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=DeGrandpre&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-08-15&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002089 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; bathymetry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; dissolved oxygen; diurnal variations; Equatorial Pacific; geochemical cycle; in situ; measurement; mixing; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; pressure; sea water; solutes; statistical analysis; time series analysis; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002089 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of wind speed and gas exchange parameterizations on the air-sea CO (sub 2) fluxes in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean AN - 51755256; 2005-013703 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Carr, M E AU - Cosca, C E AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T Y1 - 2004/08/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 15 SP - 10 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - La Nina KW - solutes KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - fugacity KW - measurement KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - El Nino KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - velocity KW - carbon cycle KW - sea-surface temperature KW - organic carbon KW - winds KW - instruments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+wind+speed+and+gas+exchange+parameterizations+on+the+air-sea+CO+%28sub+2%29+fluxes+in+the+Equatorial+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BCarr%2C+M+E%3BCosca%2C+C+E%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2004-08-15&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001896 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; El Nino; Equatorial Pacific; fugacity; gases; geochemical cycle; instruments; La Nina; measurement; organic carbon; Pacific Ocean; sea water; sea-surface temperature; solutes; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001896 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of a domoic acid binding site from Pacific razor clam AN - 20218288; 6046334 AB - The Pacific razor clam, Siliqua patula, is known to retain domoic acid, a water-soluble glutamate receptor agonist produced by diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. The mechanism by which razor clams tolerate high levels of the toxin, domoic acid, in their tissues while still retaining normal nerve function is unknown. In our study, a domoic acid binding site was solubilized from razor clam siphon using a combination of Triton X-100 and digitonin. In a Scatchard analysis using [ super(3)H]kainic acid, the partially-purified membrane showed two distinct receptor sites, a high affinity, low capacity site with a KD (mean plus or minus S.E.) of 28 plus or minus 9.4nM and a maximal binding capacity of 12 plus or minus 3.8pmol/mg protein and a low affinity, high capacity site with a mM affinity for radiolabeled kainic acid, the latter site which was lost upon solubilization. Competition experiments showed that the rank order potency for competitive ligands in displacing [ super(3)H]kainate binding from the membrane-bound receptors was quisqualate > ibotenate > iodowillardiine = AMPA = fluorowillardiine > domoate > kainate > l-glutamate. At high micromolar concentrations, NBQX, NMDA and ATPA showed little or no ability to displace [ super(3)H]kainate. In contrast, Scatchard analysis using [ super(3)H]glutamate showed linearity, indicating the presence of a single binding site with a KD and Bmax of 500 plus or minus 50nM and 14 plus or minus 0.8pmol/mg protein, respectively. These results suggest that razor clam siphon contains both a high and low affinity receptor site for kainic acid and may contain more than one subtype of glutamate receptor, thereby allowing the clam to function normally in a marine environment that often contains high concentrations of domoic acid. JF - Aquatic Toxicology AU - Trainer, V L AU - Bill, B D AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Marine Biotoxin Program, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA, vera.l.trainer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08/10/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 10 SP - 125 EP - 132 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0166-445X, 0166-445X KW - Northern razor KW - digitonin KW - domoic acid KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Tissues KW - Marine Environment KW - Toxicants KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nerves KW - Siphons KW - Kainic acid KW - Marine environment KW - Solubilization KW - I, Pacific KW - Toxicology KW - Marine KW - Pollution tolerance KW - Sites KW - Membranes KW - Siliqua patula KW - Domoic acid KW - Receptors KW - Glutamic acid receptors KW - Clams KW - Toxins KW - Scatchard analysis KW - Acids KW - Proteins KW - Marine molluscs KW - Marine organisms KW - Shellfish KW - Capacity KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Ligands KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24172:Plants KW - Q1 08246:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20218288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+domoic+acid+binding+site+from+Pacific+razor+clam&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BBill%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2004-08-10&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Toxicology&rft.issn=0166445X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquatox.2004.04.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nerves; Toxicants; Receptors; Marine organisms; Marine molluscs; Phytoplankton; Ligands; Kainic acid; Domoic acid; Marine environment; Scatchard analysis; Solubilization; Glutamic acid receptors; Toxins; Tissues; Pollution tolerance; Shellfish; Toxicology; Siphons; Marine Environment; Membranes; Sites; Acids; Diatoms; Proteins; Capacity; Clams; Siliqua patula; Bacillariophyceae; Pseudo-nitzschia; I, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.04.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inter-rater agreement on chromosome 5 breakage in FISH-based mutagen sensitivity assays (MSAs) AN - 18051670; 6045393 AB - In chromosome breakage assays, validated, universal criteria for selection of cells and classification of chromosome aberrations may enhance their utility for cancer susceptibility screening. To standardize a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) modification of the mutagen sensitivity assay (MSA), scoring criteria were evaluated by web-based validation. Two hundred digital FISH images were assigned random identification numbers. With this set of images, criteria for inclusion of cells and measurement of the frequency of abnormal cells were evaluated by eight observers, all of whom had five or more years of experience. Observers included doctoral and MS/BS level cytogeneticists, and were drawn from a randomized pool of 54 volunteers. Questions addressed were: (1) how uniformly were criteria applied to analysis of a standard digital FISH image set and (2) did concordance vary with educational level? These data suggest inter-rater agreement within a factor of 2 for average breakage frequency, but revealed greater variability in cell selection. These results aid in estimating the components of assay variance due to definitions, technical parameters and biological variables. JF - Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis AU - Barker, P E AU - Wang, W AU - Wagner, P D AU - Pinsky, P AD - DNA Technologies Group, Biotechnology Division, Chemical Sciences and Technology Laboratory, NIST-NCI Biomarkers Validation Project, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA, peter.barker@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/08/08/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 08 SP - 133 EP - 142 VL - 562 IS - 1-2 SN - 1383-5718, 1383-5718 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Sensitivity KW - Genetic variance KW - Mutagenicity KW - Assays KW - chromosome 5 KW - Chromosome aberrations KW - Fluorescence in situ hybridization KW - G 07220:General theory/testing systems KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18051670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Inter-rater+agreement+on+chromosome+5+breakage+in+FISH-based+mutagen+sensitivity+assays+%28MSAs%29&rft.au=Barker%2C+P+E%3BWang%2C+W%3BWagner%2C+P+D%3BPinsky%2C+P&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-08-08&rft.volume=562&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=13835718&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrgentox.2004.06.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Sensitivity; Assays; Mutagenicity; chromosome 5; Genetic variance; Chromosome aberrations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.06.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interannual and long-term variation in the nearshore fish community of the mesohaline Hudson River estuary AN - 968176387; 16467046 AB - The detection of long-term shifts in species composition and spatial structuring of aquatic communities may be obscured by high levels of interannual variation. Estuarine fish communities are likely to exhibit high levels of variation owing to the influence of riverine forcing and the importance of anadromous and transient species, whose abundances may not be locally controlled. We describe patterns of interannual variation and long-term shifts in the nearshore fish community of the mesohaline Hudson River estuary based on 21 yr of beach seine sampling conducted annually between late August and mid November. Of the 60 species encountered, the most abundant were Atlantic silversides (Menidia menidia), striped bass (Morone saxatilis), white perch (Morone americana), American shad (Alosa sapidissima), and blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis). Relationships between annual community composition and seasonal flow and temperature regimes were examined with canonical correspondence analysis. Annual variation was most closely correlated with river flows in the 3-mo period preceding fish sampling, indicating a persistent effect of environmental conditions on community structure. Despite significant interannual variation in composition, longer-term trends in community structure were observed. These included declines in catch rates of freshwater and estuarine species and a dramatic increase in the catch of Atlantic silversides, an annual marine species. Associated with these changes were declines in community diversity and increased compositional variation. These results indicate that analyses of temporal changes in community structure need to account for the multiple time scales under which forcing factors and community composition vary. JF - Estuaries AU - Hurst, Thomas P AU - McKown, Kim A AU - Conover, David O AD - Marine Sciences Research Center, Stony Brook University, 11794-5000, Stony Brook, New York, thomas.hurst@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 659 EP - 669 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecosystems KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Morone americana KW - Aquatic communities KW - River Flow KW - Rivers KW - Freshwater environments KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - A, Atlantic KW - Silverside KW - Community composition KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Community structure KW - Herring KW - Menidia menidia KW - Fish Populations KW - Beach seines KW - Perch KW - Alosa sapidissima KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Species composition KW - Sampling KW - Temperature effects KW - Beaches KW - Annual variations KW - Temporal variations KW - Long-term changes KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - Scales KW - Alosa aestivalis KW - Environmental conditions KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968176387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Interannual+and+long-term+variation+in+the+nearshore+fish+community+of+the+mesohaline+Hudson+River+estuary&rft.au=Hurst%2C+Thomas+P%3BMcKown%2C+Kim+A%3BConover%2C+David+O&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02907651 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Community composition; Aquatic communities; Temporal variations; Long-term changes; Beach seines; Annual variations; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Freshwater fish; Temperature effects; Beaches; Freshwater environments; Community structure; Scales; Species composition; Sampling; Environmental conditions; Perch; Ecosystems; Herring; River Flow; Fish Populations; Silverside; Morone saxatilis; Morone americana; Alosa sapidissima; Alosa aestivalis; Menidia menidia; USA, New Jersey, Hudson R.; A, Atlantic; Brackish; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02907651 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2003. Population Characteristics. Current Population Reports. P20-551 AN - 62126115; ED484521 AB - This report describes the foreign-born population in the United States in 2003. It provides a profile of demographic and socio economic characteristics, such as region of birth, geographic distribution in the United States, age, educational attainment, earnings, and poverty status. These characteristics are compared with those of the native population and, because the foreign born are a heterogeneous group, variability within the foreign-born population is also discussed. The findings are based on data collected by the Census Bureau in the Current Population Survey (CPS). The foreign born are those who were not U.S. citizens at birth. Natives are those who were born in one of the following areas the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands or were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. [This report was partially funded by the Office of Immigration Statistics, Department of Homeland Security.] AU - Larsen, Luke J. Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 12 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Demography KW - Poverty KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Immigrants KW - Educational Attainment KW - Population Trends KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Foreign-Born+Population+in+the+United+States%3A+2003.+Population+Characteristics.+Current+Population+Reports.+P20-551&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Luke+J.&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - William Malcolm Sackett (1930-2003) AN - 51797203; 2004-072901 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Reid, David AU - Moore, Willard S Billy AU - Gormly, James R Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 331 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 35 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Sackett, William Sackett KW - marine geology KW - geochemistry KW - biography KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51797203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=William+Malcolm+Sackett+%281930-2003%29&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BReid%2C+David%3BMoore%2C+Willard+S+Billy%3BGormly%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=35&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - portr. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biography; geochemistry; marine geology; oceanography; Sackett, William Sackett ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydroclimatic factors of the recent record drop in Laurentian Great Lakes water levels AN - 51788908; 2004-078233 JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Assel, Raymond A AU - Quinn, Frank H AU - Sellinger, Cynthia E Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 1143 EP - 1151 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 85 IS - 8 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - lake-level changes KW - ice cover KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - temperature KW - limnology KW - evaporation KW - winter KW - runoff KW - Great Lakes KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - rain KW - climate KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51788908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Hydroclimatic+factors+of+the+recent+record+drop+in+Laurentian+Great+Lakes+water+levels&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A%3BQuinn%2C+Frank+H%3BSellinger%2C+Cynthia+E&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-85-8-1143 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; atmospheric precipitation; climate; evaporation; Great Lakes; hydrology; ice cover; lake-level changes; limnology; North America; rain; runoff; seasonal variations; temperature; United States; winter DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-8-1143 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal venting in magma deserts; the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel and Southwest Indian Ridges AN - 51776780; 2004-083703 AB - Detailed hydrothermal surveys over ridges with spreading rates of 50-150 mm/yr have found a linear relation between spreading rate and the spatial frequency of hydrothermal venting, but the validity of this relation at slow and ultraslow ridges is unproved. Here we compare hydrothermal plume surveys along three sections of the Gakkel Ridge (Arctic Ocean) and the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) to determine if hydrothermal activity is similarly distributed among these ultraslow ridge sections and if these distributions follow the hypothesized linear trend derived from surveys along fast ridges. Along the Gakkel Ridge, most apparent vent sites occur on volcanic highs, and the extraordinarily weak vertical density gradient of the deep Arctic permits plumes to rise above the axial bathymetry. Individual plumes can thus be extensively dispersed along axis, to distances >200 km, and approximately 75% of the total axial length surveyed is overlain by plumes. Detailed mapping of these plumes points to only 9-10 active sites in 850 km, however, yielding a site frequency F (sub s) , sites/100 km of ridge length, of 1.1-1.2. Plumes detected along the SWIR are considerably less extensive for two reasons: an apparent paucity of active vent fields on volcanic highs and a normal deep-ocean density gradient that prevents extended plume rise. Along a western SWIR section (10 degrees -23 degrees E) we identify 3-8 sites, so F (sub s) = 0.3-0.8; along a previously surveyed 440 km section of the eastern SWIR (58 degrees -66 degrees E), 6 sites yield Fs = 1.3. Plotting spreading rate (us) versus Fs, the ultraslow ridges and eight other ridge sections, spanning the global range of spreading rate, establish a robust linear trend (F (sub s) = 0.98+0.015us), implying that the long-term heat supply is the first-order control on the global distribution of hydrothermal activity. Normalizing Fs to the delivery rate of basaltic magma suggests that ultraslow ridges are several times more efficient than faster-spreading ridges in supporting active vent fields. This increased efficiency could derive from some combination of three-dimensional magma focusing at volcanic centers, deep mining of heat from gabbroic intrusions and direct cooling of the upper mantle, and nonmagmatic heat supplied by exothermic serpentinization. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Edmonds, Henrietta N AU - Michael, Peter J AU - Bach, Wolfgang AU - Dick, Henry J B AU - Snow, Jonathan E AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Banerjee, Neil R AU - Langmuir, Charles H Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 29 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 8 KW - geophysical surveys KW - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge KW - marine geology KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - thermal regime KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - plate tectonics KW - Indian Ocean KW - magmas KW - Southwest Indian Ridge KW - sea-floor spreading KW - surveys KW - Arctic Ocean KW - geophysical profiles KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51776780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+venting+in+magma+deserts%3B+the+ultraslow-spreading+Gakkel+and+Southwest+Indian+Ridges&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BEdmonds%2C+Henrietta+N%3BMichael%2C+Peter+J%3BBach%2C+Wolfgang%3BDick%2C+Henry+J+B%3BSnow%2C+Jonathan+E%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBanerjee%2C+Neil+R%3BLangmuir%2C+Charles+H&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000712 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 13, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Indian Ocean; magmas; marine geology; Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; Southwest Indian Ridge; spreading centers; surveys; thermal regime DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000712 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Venting formation fluids from deep-sea boreholes in a ridge flank setting; ODP Sites 1025 and 1026 AN - 51775428; 2004-083708 AB - During ODP Leg 168, two of ten boreholes, ODP Holes 1025C and 1026B, were cased through the sediment section, penetrated basaltic crust that is overpressured, and sealed. In 1999 and 2000 the seals were removed, allowing crustal formation fluids to vent and be sampled. The composition of these fluids is compared to those of basal deep-sea pore waters, which have been the basis for estimating geochemical fluxes from low-temperature ridge flank hydrothermal systems. Estimates for the composition of the major ions in formation fluids based on basal pore waters are within 5% of the values measured in borehole fluids. Similar comparisons for minor and trace elements are not as good; some are reactive in the sediment section, resulting in large uncertainties in the pore water extrapolation, while others are influenced by a variety of contaminants, including steel, grease, drilling muds, and basal sediment. Evidence for contamination includes high dissolved and particulate concentrations of several metals (e.g., Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, and Pb) and measurable changes in concentration during the past four years in response to reaction with basal sediment. This new confidence in estimating the primary composition of formation fluids, coupled with advances in thermodynamic and kinetic models, reveals the possibility of anhydrite precipitation in ridge flank hydrothermal systems at temperatures of approximately 70 degrees C. Such new insights allow us to address the timing and conditions under which seawater-crustal reactions occur, leading to more accurate models of crustal evolution. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Wheat, C Geoffrey AU - Jannasch, Hans W AU - Kastner, Miriam AU - Plant, Josh N AU - DeCarlo, Eric H AU - Lebon, Geoff Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 8 KW - overpressure KW - volcanic rocks KW - Northeast Pacific KW - igneous rocks KW - marine geology KW - hydrothermal vents KW - ODP Site 1026 KW - fluid phase KW - ODP Site 1025 KW - deep-sea environment KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - heat flow KW - basalts KW - drilling KW - trace elements KW - thermodynamic properties KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - Leg 168 KW - boreholes KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - marine drilling KW - trace metals KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - pore water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51775428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Venting+formation+fluids+from+deep-sea+boreholes+in+a+ridge+flank+setting%3B+ODP+Sites+1025+and+1026&rft.au=Wheat%2C+C+Geoffrey%3BJannasch%2C+Hans+W%3BKastner%2C+Miriam%3BPlant%2C+Josh+N%3BDeCarlo%2C+Eric+H%3BLebon%2C+Geoff&rft.aulast=Wheat&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000710 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 13, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; boreholes; deep-sea environment; drilling; East Pacific; fluid phase; heat flow; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Leg 168; marine drilling; marine environment; marine geology; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ocean floors; ODP Site 1025; ODP Site 1026; overpressure; Pacific Ocean; pore water; thermodynamic properties; trace elements; trace metals; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000710 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical oceanographic conditions during GasEx-2001 AN - 51756681; 2005-013704 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - McTaggart, Kristene E AU - Hummon, Julia M AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - GasEx-2001 KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - temperature KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - conductivity KW - dissolved materials KW - mixing KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - carbon cycle KW - bathymetry KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - instruments KW - arrays KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51756681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Physical+oceanographic+conditions+during+GasEx-2001&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BMcTaggart%2C+Kristene+E%3BHummon%2C+Julia+M%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC0021C001718 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; air-sea interface; arrays; bathymetry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; conductivity; dissolved materials; Equatorial Pacific; gases; GasEx-2001; geochemical cycle; instruments; mixing; Pacific Ocean; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC0021C001718 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction of special Section; Air-sea exchange AN - 51755731; 2005-013701 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 2 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - air-water interface KW - biosphere KW - climate effects KW - mechanism KW - atmosphere KW - air-sea interface KW - chemical composition KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Introduction+of+special+Section%3B+Air-sea+exchange&rft.au=McGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=McGillis&rft.aufirst=Wade&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002605 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; air-water interface; atmosphere; biosphere; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; climate effects; gases; geochemical cycle; mechanism; sea water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of transport processes across the sea surface microlayer by infrared imagery AN - 51755318; 2005-013713 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Schimpf, Uwe AU - Garbe, C AU - Jaehne, B AU - McGilles, Wade R AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - imagery KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - geophysical methods KW - friction KW - air-sea interface KW - turbulence KW - temperature KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - laboratory studies KW - infrared methods KW - transport KW - mass balance KW - velocity KW - heat transfer KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+transport+processes+across+the+sea+surface+microlayer+by+infrared+imagery&rft.au=Schimpf%2C+Uwe%3BGarbe%2C+C%3BJaehne%2C+B%3BMcGilles%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Schimpf&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001803 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; boundary layer; carbon dioxide; experimental studies; friction; gases; geophysical methods; heat transfer; imagery; infrared methods; laboratory studies; mass balance; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; temperature; transport; turbulence; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001803 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Coupled-Ocean Atmospheric Response Experiment (NOAA/COARE) air-sea gas transfer parameterization using GasEx data AN - 51755289; 2005-013711 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hare, Jeffrey E AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Edson, James B AU - Ward, Brian AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - GasEx-2001 KW - breaking waves KW - sea water KW - bubbles KW - atmosphere KW - air-sea interface KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - factors KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - winds KW - climate KW - NOAA/COARE KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2FCoupled-Ocean+Atmospheric+Response+Experiment+%28NOAA%2FCOARE%29+air-sea+gas+transfer+parameterization+using+GasEx+data&rft.au=Hare%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BEdson%2C+James+B%3BWard%2C+Brian%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Hare&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001831 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; boundary layer; breaking waves; bubbles; carbon dioxide; climate; factors; gases; GasEx-2001; NOAA/COARE; ocean waves; sea water; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001831 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air-sea gas transfer in the Southern Ocean AN - 51755278; 2005-013719 AB - Gas transfer velocities were determined in the Southern Ocean during the Southern Ocean Iron Fertilization experiment (SOFex) using the dual deliberate tracer technique. The decrease of the purposefully injected tracers, sulfur hexafluoride and helium-3, could be well described by gas exchange parameterizations with wind speed that satisfy global constraints based on bomb- (super 14) C uptake. The concentration decrease of tracers could be predicted slightly better with established relationships if gas transfer was modeled as a function of the cube rather than the square of the wind speed, particularly over a time interval with high and variable winds. However, both fits can model the concentration decrease within the uncertainty of the observations. This suggests that it will be singularly difficult to definitively determine if a quadratic or cubic dependence of gas exchange with wind is more appropriate based on deliberate tracer measurements. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Sullivan, Kevin F AU - Top, Zafer AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Southern Ocean KW - QuikSCAT KW - isotopes KW - atmosphere KW - He-3 KW - air-sea interface KW - satellite methods KW - stable isotopes KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - velocity KW - helium KW - air KW - carbon cycle KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Air-sea+gas+transfer+in+the+Southern+Ocean&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BSullivan%2C+Kevin+F%3BTop%2C+Zafer%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001767 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; air-sea interface; atmosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; geochemical cycle; He-3; helium; isotopes; noble gases; QuikSCAT; remote sensing; satellite methods; Southern Ocean; stable isotopes; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001767 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air-sea CO (sub 2) exchange in the Equatorial Pacific AN - 51755253; 2005-013702 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Edson, James B AU - Zappa, Christopher J AU - Ware, Jonathan D AU - McKenna, Sean P AU - Terray, Eugene A AU - Hare, Jeffrey E AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - Drennan, William AU - Donelan, Mark AU - DeGrandpre, Michael D AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - cycles KW - currents KW - biomass KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - solubility KW - ocean currents KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - buoyancy KW - transport KW - Pacific Ocean KW - velocity KW - diurnal variations KW - winds KW - South Equatorial Current KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Air-sea+CO+%28sub+2%29+exchange+in+the+Equatorial+Pacific&rft.au=McGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BEdson%2C+James+B%3BZappa%2C+Christopher+J%3BWare%2C+Jonathan+D%3BMcKenna%2C+Sean+P%3BTerray%2C+Eugene+A%3BHare%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BDrennan%2C+William%3BDonelan%2C+Mark%3BDeGrandpre%2C+Michael+D%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=McGillis&rft.aufirst=Wade&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002256 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; biomass; boundary layer; buoyancy; carbon dioxide; currents; cycles; diurnal variations; Equatorial Pacific; gases; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; solubility; South Equatorial Current; transport; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002256 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of historical groundwater contaminant distribution using the adjoint state method applied to geostatistical inverse modeling AN - 51754970; 2005-013733 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Michalak, Anna M AU - Kitanidis, Peter K Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 40 IS - 8 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - solute transport KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollutants KW - entropy KW - statistical analysis KW - pollution KW - inverse problem KW - geostatistics KW - distribution KW - adjoint state method KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - stochastic processes KW - water wells KW - water pollution KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51754970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+historical+groundwater+contaminant+distribution+using+the+adjoint+state+method+applied+to+geostatistical+inverse+modeling&rft.au=Michalak%2C+Anna+M%3BKitanidis%2C+Peter+K&rft.aulast=Michalak&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004WR003214 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adjoint state method; aquifers; contaminant plumes; distribution; entropy; geostatistics; ground water; inverse problem; models; pollutants; pollution; solute transport; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; water pollution; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003214 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air-sea gas transfer; its dependence on wind stress, small-scale roughness, and surface films AN - 51754937; 2005-013717 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Frew, Nelson M AU - Bock, Erik J AU - Schimpf, Uwe AU - Hara, Tetsu AU - Haussecker, Horst AU - Edson, James B AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Nelson, Robert K AU - McKenna, Sean P AU - Uz, B Mete AU - Jaehne, B AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 23 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - imagery KW - carbon dioxide KW - infrared methods KW - Massachusetts KW - carbon KW - velocity KW - covariance analysis KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Cape Cod KW - statistical analysis KW - roughness KW - geophysical methods KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - ocean waves KW - heat transfer KW - coastal environment KW - infrared imagery KW - carbon cycle KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51754937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Air-sea+gas+transfer%3B+its+dependence+on+wind+stress%2C+small-scale+roughness%2C+and+surface+films&rft.au=Frew%2C+Nelson+M%3BBock%2C+Erik+J%3BSchimpf%2C+Uwe%3BHara%2C+Tetsu%3BHaussecker%2C+Horst%3BEdson%2C+James+B%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BNelson%2C+Robert+K%3BMcKenna%2C+Sean+P%3BUz%2C+B+Mete%3BJaehne%2C+B%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Frew&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002131 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, 1 table, block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Barnstable County Massachusetts; Cape Cod; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; coastal environment; covariance analysis; gases; geochemical cycle; geophysical methods; heat transfer; imagery; infrared imagery; infrared methods; Massachusetts; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean waves; roughness; statistical analysis; United States; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002131 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of rain on air-sea gas exchange; lessons from a model ocean AN - 51754901; 2005-013718 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Ho, David T AU - Zappa, Christopher J AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Bliven, Larry F AU - Ward, Brian AU - Dacey, John W H AU - Schlosser, Peter AU - Hendricks, Melissa B AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - sulfur hexafluoride KW - density KW - sea surface water KW - pollutants KW - bubbles KW - pollution KW - fresh water KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - air-sea interface KW - turbulence KW - gases KW - laboratory studies KW - volatiles KW - transport KW - mixing KW - biosphere KW - tracers KW - velocity KW - world ocean KW - winds KW - rain KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51754901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Influence+of+rain+on+air-sea+gas+exchange%3B+lessons+from+a+model+ocean&rft.au=Ho%2C+David+T%3BZappa%2C+Christopher+J%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BBliven%2C+Larry+F%3BWard%2C+Brian%3BDacey%2C+John+W+H%3BSchlosser%2C+Peter%3BHendricks%2C+Melissa+B%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001806 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmospheric precipitation; biosphere; bubbles; density; experimental studies; fresh water; gases; laboratory studies; mixing; pollutants; pollution; rain; sea surface water; sea water; sulfur hexafluoride; tracers; transport; turbulence; velocity; volatiles; winds; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001806 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biases in the air-sea flux of CO (sub 2) resulting from ocean surface temperature gradients AN - 51754899; 2005-013708 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Ward, Brian AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - DeGrandpre, Michael D AU - Hare, Jeffrey E AU - Edson, James B AU - Asher, William E AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - GasEx-2001 KW - diffusion KW - sea water KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - equilibrium KW - fugacity KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-surface temperature KW - accuracy KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51754899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Biases+in+the+air-sea+flux+of+CO+%28sub+2%29+resulting+from+ocean+surface+temperature+gradients&rft.au=Ward%2C+Brian%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BDeGrandpre%2C+Michael+D%3BHare%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BEdson%2C+James+B%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001800 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; air-sea interface; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; diffusion; Equatorial Pacific; equilibrium; fugacity; GasEx-2001; Pacific Ocean; sea water; sea-surface temperature; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001800 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A mixed layer carbon budget for the GasEx-2001 experiment AN - 51754864; 2005-013705 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Strutton, Peter G AU - Lamb, Marilyn F AU - McTaggart, Kristene E AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 9 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - upwelling KW - GasEx-2001 KW - experimental studies KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - thermocline KW - dissolved materials KW - mass balance KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - water column KW - velocity KW - carbon cycle KW - bathymetry KW - organic carbon KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51754864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+mixed+layer+carbon+budget+for+the+GasEx-2001+experiment&rft.au=Sabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BJohnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BStrutton%2C+Peter+G%3BLamb%2C+Marilyn+F%3BMcTaggart%2C+Kristene+E%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC002JC001747 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; bathymetry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; dissolved materials; Equatorial Pacific; experimental studies; gases; GasEx-2001; geochemical cycle; mass balance; organic carbon; Pacific Ocean; thermocline; upwelling; velocity; water column DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC002JC001747 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scalar flux profile relationships over the open ocean AN - 51754749; 2005-013709 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Edson, James B AU - Zappa, Christopher J AU - Ware, J A AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Hare, Jeffrey E AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - scale factor KW - cycles KW - GasEx-2001 KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - water vapor KW - air-sea interface KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - algorithms KW - world ocean KW - regression analysis KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51754749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Scalar+flux+profile+relationships+over+the+open+ocean&rft.au=Edson%2C+James+B%3BZappa%2C+Christopher+J%3BWare%2C+J+A%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BHare%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Edson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001960 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; algorithms; atmosphere; boundary layer; carbon dioxide; cycles; GasEx-2001; regression analysis; scale factor; sea surface water; sea water; statistical analysis; temperature; water vapor; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001960 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluxes and gas transfer rates of the biogenic trace gas DMS derived from atmospheric gradients AN - 51753931; 2005-013710 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Zemmelink, Hendrik J AU - Dacey, John W H AU - Hintsa, Eric J AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Gieskes, Winfried W C AU - Klaassen, Wim AU - de Groot, Henk W AU - de Baar, Hein J W AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 7 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - GasEx-2001 KW - atmosphere KW - rates KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - dimethyl sulfide KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - biogenic processes KW - dissolved materials KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - velocity KW - chemical composition KW - accuracy KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51753931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Fluxes+and+gas+transfer+rates+of+the+biogenic+trace+gas+DMS+derived+from+atmospheric+gradients&rft.au=Zemmelink%2C+Hendrik+J%3BDacey%2C+John+W+H%3BHintsa%2C+Eric+J%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BGieskes%2C+Winfried+W+C%3BKlaassen%2C+Wim%3Bde+Groot%2C+Henk+W%3Bde+Baar%2C+Hein+J+W%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Zemmelink&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001795 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; air-sea interface; atmosphere; biogenic processes; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; dimethyl sulfide; dissolved materials; eddies; Equatorial Pacific; gases; GasEx-2001; geochemical cycle; measurement; Pacific Ocean; rates; temperature; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001795 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A surface renewal model to analyze infrared image sequences of the ocean surface for the study of air-sea heat and gas exchange AN - 51753269; 2005-013715 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Garbe, C S AU - Schimpf, Uwe AU - Jaehne, B AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - imagery KW - GasEx-2001 KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - air-sea interface KW - turbulence KW - temperature KW - net heat flux KW - laboratory studies KW - infrared methods KW - heat transfer KW - probability KW - image analysis KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51753269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+surface+renewal+model+to+analyze+infrared+image+sequences+of+the+ocean+surface+for+the+study+of+air-sea+heat+and+gas+exchange&rft.au=Garbe%2C+C+S%3BSchimpf%2C+Uwe%3BJaehne%2C+B%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Garbe&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001802 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; boundary layer; experimental studies; GasEx-2001; geophysical methods; heat transfer; image analysis; imagery; infrared methods; laboratory studies; net heat flux; probability; sea surface water; sea water; statistical analysis; temperature; turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001802 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic application of the active controlled flux technique for measuring air-sea transfer velocities of heat and gases AN - 51753244; 2005-013712 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Atmane, Mohamed A AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - scale factor KW - imagery KW - GasEx-2001 KW - heat flux KW - geophysical methods KW - techniques KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - infrared methods KW - marine environment KW - heat flow KW - Pacific Ocean KW - velocity KW - remote sensing KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51753244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Oceanic+application+of+the+active+controlled+flux+technique+for+measuring+air-sea+transfer+velocities+of+heat+and+gases&rft.au=Asher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BAtmane%2C+Mohamed+A%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001862 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; boundary layer; carbon dioxide; Equatorial Pacific; gases; GasEx-2001; geophysical methods; heat flow; heat flux; imagery; infrared methods; marine environment; measurement; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; scale factor; techniques; temperature; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001862 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbreaking and the enhancement of air-water transfer velocity AN - 51752267; 2005-013716 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Zappa, Christopher J AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Klinke, J AU - Long, S R AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - experimental studies KW - diffusion KW - breaking waves KW - sea water KW - atmosphere KW - air-sea interface KW - turbulence KW - gases KW - laboratory studies KW - mass balance KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - heat transfer KW - winds KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51752267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Microbreaking+and+the+enhancement+of+air-water+transfer+velocity&rft.au=Zappa%2C+Christopher+J%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BKlinke%2C+J%3BLong%2C+S+R%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Zappa&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001897 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; boundary layer; breaking waves; diffusion; experimental studies; gases; heat transfer; laboratory studies; mass balance; ocean waves; sea water; turbulence; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001897 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the use of the active infrareed technique to infer heat and gas transfer velocities at the air-water free surface AN - 51752219; 2005-013714 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Atmane, Mohamed A AU - Asher, William E AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - experimental studies KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - techniques KW - air-sea interface KW - simulation KW - gases KW - infrared methods KW - eddies KW - velocity KW - heat transfer KW - algorithms KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51752219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=On+the+use+of+the+active+infrareed+technique+to+infer+heat+and+gas+transfer+velocities+at+the+air-water+free+surface&rft.au=Atmane%2C+Mohamed+A%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Atmane&rft.aufirst=Mohamed&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001805 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; algorithms; atmosphere; eddies; experimental studies; gases; geophysical methods; heat transfer; infrared methods; remote sensing; simulation; statistical analysis; techniques; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001805 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary productivity in the central Equatorial Pacific (3 degrees S 130 degrees W) AN - 51752186; 2005-013706 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Strutton, Peter G AU - Chavez, Francisco P AU - Dugdale, Richard C AU - Hogue, Victoria AU - McGillis, Wade R AU - Asher, William E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Jessup, Andrew T AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - upwelling KW - GasEx-2001 KW - phytoplankton KW - air-sea interface KW - plankton KW - iron KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - conductivity KW - mixing KW - productivity KW - concentration KW - time series analysis KW - pigments KW - statistical analysis KW - SeaWiFS KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - measurement KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - thermocline KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51752186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Primary+productivity+in+the+central+Equatorial+Pacific+%283+degrees+S+130+degrees+W%29&rft.au=Strutton%2C+Peter+G%3BChavez%2C+Francisco+P%3BDugdale%2C+Richard+C%3BHogue%2C+Victoria%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BJessup%2C+Andrew+T%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Strutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001790 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; bathymetry; carbon dioxide; chlorophyll; concentration; conductivity; Equatorial Pacific; GasEx-2001; iron; measurement; metals; mixing; nutrients; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; productivity; SeaWiFS; statistical analysis; temperature; thermocline; time series analysis; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001790 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - World digital magnetic anomaly map AN - 51718716; 2005-035855 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Korhonen, Juha Ville AU - Reeves, Colin AU - Ghidella, Marta AU - Maus, Stefan AU - McLean, Susan AU - Ravat, Dhananjay AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 779 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 32, Part 1 KW - digital cartography KW - cartography KW - lithosphere KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - mapping KW - information management KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51718716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=World+digital+magnetic+anomaly+map&rft.au=Korhonen%2C+Juha+Ville%3BReeves%2C+Colin%3BGhidella%2C+Marta%3BMaus%2C+Stefan%3BMcLean%2C+Susan%3BRavat%2C+Dhananjay%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Korhonen&rft.aufirst=Juha&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32%2C+Part+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=779&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Italia 2004; 32nd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; data bases; data processing; digital cartography; geophysical methods; global; information management; lithosphere; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; mapping ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Projected temperature changes along the American Cordillera and the planned GCOS network AN - 51692047; 2005-053499 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Bradley, Raymond S AU - Keimig, Frank T AU - Diaz, Henry F Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 31 IS - 16 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - tundra KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - GCOS network KW - carbon dioxide KW - Global Climate Observing System KW - South American Cordillera KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - greenhouse effect KW - North America KW - general circulation models KW - Andes KW - Eastern Cordillera KW - monthly variations KW - monitoring KW - glaciers KW - atmosphere KW - boreal environment KW - South America KW - air KW - North American Cordillera KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51692047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Projected+temperature+changes+along+the+American+Cordillera+and+the+planned+GCOS+network&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Raymond+S%3BKeimig%2C+Frank+T%3BDiaz%2C+Henry+F&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL020229 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Andes; atmosphere; boreal environment; carbon dioxide; climate change; Eastern Cordillera; GCOS network; general circulation models; glaciers; Global Climate Observing System; greenhouse effect; mass balance; meltwater; monitoring; monthly variations; North America; North American Cordillera; permafrost; snow; South America; South American Cordillera; temperature; terrestrial environment; tundra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020229 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulated long-term changes in river discharge and soil moisture due to global warming AN - 51139277; 2005-045359 AB - By use of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land model, this study explores the changes of water availability, as measured by river discharge and soil moisture, that could occur by the middle of the 21st century in response to combined increases of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols based upon the "IS92a" scenario. In addition, it presents the simulated change in water availability that might be realised in a few centuries in response to a quadrupling of CO (sub 2) concentration in the atmosphere. Averaging the results over extended periods, the radiatively forced changes, which are very similar between the two sets of experiments, were successfully extracted. the analysis indicates that the discharges from Arctic rivers such as the Mackenzie and Ob' increase by up to 20% (of the pre-Industrial Period level) by the middle of the 21st century and by up to 40% or more in a few centuries. In the tropics, the discharges from the Amazonas and Ganga-Brahmaputra rivers increase substantially. However, the percentage changes in runoff from other tropical and many mid-latitude rivers are smaller, with both positive and negative signs. For soil moisture, the results of this study indicate reductions during much of the new year in many semiarid regions of the world, such as the southwestern region of North America, the northeastern region of China, the Mediterranean coast of Europe, and the grasslands of Australia and Africa. As a percentage, the reduction is particularly large during the dry season. From middle to high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, soil moisture decreases in summer but increases in winter. JF - Hydrological Sciences Journal = Journal des Sciences Hydrologiques AU - Manabe, Syukuro AU - Milly, P C D AU - Wetherald, Richard Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 625 EP - 642 PB - International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Wallingford VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0262-6667, 0262-6667 KW - hydrology KW - concentration KW - water supply KW - sulfate ion KW - moisture KW - global KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - simulation KW - carbon dioxide KW - models KW - hydrologic cycle KW - evaporation KW - runoff KW - drainage basins KW - aerosols KW - greenhouse effect KW - discharge KW - climate KW - global warming KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51139277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Sciences+Journal+%3D+Journal+des+Sciences+Hydrologiques&rft.atitle=Simulated+long-term+changes+in+river+discharge+and+soil+moisture+due+to+global+warming&rft.au=Manabe%2C+Syukuro%3BMilly%2C+P+C+D%3BWetherald%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=Syukuro&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Sciences+Journal+%3D+Journal+des+Sciences+Hydrologiques&rft.issn=02626667&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t911751996~db=all LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - HYSBAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; climate; concentration; discharge; drainage basins; evaporation; global; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; models; moisture; runoff; simulation; sulfate ion; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanic ash detection and cloud top height estimates from the GOES-12 imager; coping without a 12 mu m infrared band AN - 50289632; 2005-050789 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Ellrod, Gary P AU - Schreiner, Anthony J Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 31 IS - 15 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - clouds KW - concentration KW - imagery KW - geologic hazards KW - geophysical methods KW - West Indies KW - atmosphere KW - Caribbean region KW - infrared spectra KW - AVHRR KW - Antilles KW - infrared methods KW - Geostationary Operational Satellite KW - eruptions KW - Soufriere KW - Lesser Antilles KW - GOES-12 KW - spectra KW - volcanic ash KW - meteorology KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50289632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Volcanic+ash+detection+and+cloud+top+height+estimates+from+the+GOES-12+imager%3B+coping+without+a+12+mu+m+infrared+band&rft.au=Ellrod%2C+Gary+P%3BSchreiner%2C+Anthony+J&rft.aulast=Ellrod&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL020395 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Antilles; atmosphere; AVHRR; Caribbean region; clouds; concentration; eruptions; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; Geostationary Operational Satellite; GOES-12; imagery; infrared methods; infrared spectra; Lesser Antilles; meteorology; Soufriere; spectra; volcanic ash; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020395 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics and Radiative Effects of Diamond Dust over the Western Arctic Ocean Region AN - 20981258; 5988780 AB - Atmospheric observations from active remote sensors and surface observers, obtained in the western Arctic Ocean between November 1997 and May 1998, were analyzed to determine the physical characteristics and to assess the surface radiative contribution of diamond dust. The observations showed that diamond dust contributed only a negligible radiative effect to the sea ice surface. Surface radiative fluxes and radiative forcing values during diamond dust events were similar in magnitude when compared to observed clear-sky periods. Combined information from lidar, radar, and surface observers showed that diamond dust occurred similar to 13% of the time between November and mid-May over the Arctic Ocean and was not observed between mid-May and October. Diamond dust vertical depths, derived from lidar measurements, varied between 100 and 1000 m but were most often observed to be about 250 m. Lidar and radar measurements were analyzed to assess if precipitation from boundary layer clouds was present during times when surface observers reported diamond dust. This analysis revealed that surface observers had incorrectly coded diamond dust events similar to 45% of the time. The miscoded events occurred almost exclusively under conditions with limited or no illumination (December-March). In 95% of the miscoded reports, lidar measurements revealed the presence of thin liquid water clouds precipitating ice crystals down to the surface. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Intrieri, J M AU - Shupe, MD AD - NOAA /Environmental Technology Laboratory, 325 Broadway, R/E/ET2, Boulder, CO 80305., janetintrieri@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 2953 EP - 2960 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 15 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Diamond dust KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sea surface KW - Remote sensing KW - Lidar KW - Radar imagery KW - Arctic zone KW - Atmosphere KW - Dust analysis KW - Dust KW - Radiative forcing KW - Radiation KW - Sea Ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Arctic KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Ice KW - Climates KW - Dust effects on radiation KW - Precipitation KW - Polar environments KW - Dusts KW - Clouds KW - Sea ice KW - Illumination KW - Oceans KW - Radar KW - Radiative transfer KW - PNW, Arctic Ocean KW - M2 551.521:Radiation (551.521) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.593:Optical (551.593) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20981258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Characteristics+and+Radiative+Effects+of+Diamond+Dust+over+the+Western+Arctic+Ocean+Region&rft.au=Intrieri%2C+J+M%3BShupe%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Intrieri&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2953&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%282953%3ACAREOD%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Atmospheric precipitations; Sea surface; Sea ice; Remote sensing; Lidar; Radar imagery; Radiative transfer; Arctic zone; Radiative forcing; Illumination; Radar; Dust effects on radiation; Precipitation; Dust analysis; Ice; Radiation; Oceans; Polar environments; Atmosphere; Dust; Sea Ice; Climates; Arctic; Dusts; PN, Arctic Ocean; Arctic Ocean; PNW, Arctic Ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(2953:CAREOD)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of molar mass of an experimental primer on shear bond strength to dentin AN - 20566226; 8078467 AB - A novel oligomer was synthesized in different molecular masses and used as a primer in dentin bonding. The hypothesis was that an intermediate molecular mass would optimize the conflicting needs for diffusion into etched dentin (low Mw) and high mechanical properties (high Mw). The initial oligomer synthesized was tert butylmethacrylate-co-maleic anhydride, which was further reacted to add hyrdoxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) across the anhydride. The oligomer was synthesized in a series of molecular masses from 800-6000 amu. The oligomer with an average Mw of 1000 amu provided the highest bond strength (16 MPa), with both lower and higher molar mass oligomers producing lower bond strengths. A polynomial model was fitted to the data with an R2 = 0.606, while a linear model only had an R2 = 0.534. This implies that the graph of molar mass to bond strength has a maximum in the range of molar masses examined, and that an optimum molar mass can be found between 800 and 6000 amu. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Richards, Nicola D AU - Soderholm, Karl-Johann AU - Batich, Christopher D AD - University of Florida, College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, nicola.richards@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 384 EP - 388 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 70B IS - 2 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Dentin KW - Molars KW - Primers KW - Diffusion KW - Models KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20566226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Effect+of+molar+mass+of+an+experimental+primer+on+shear+bond+strength+to+dentin&rft.au=Richards%2C+Nicola+D%3BSoderholm%2C+Karl-Johann%3BBatich%2C+Christopher+D&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=70B&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=384&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30048 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Dentin; Molars; Diffusion; Primers; Mechanical properties; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30048 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular orientation of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene induced by various sliding motions AN - 20562809; 8078454 AB - Wear and wear debris of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) in joint replacements have been recognized as one of the major contributors to the failure of orthopedic implants. The detailed wear mechanism of polyethylene under biomechanic motions is not well understood. In simulation wear bench tests, it was found that unidirectional sliding produces the least amount of wear, reciprocating motion increases wear significantly, and cross-shear motion (similar to hip and knee joint motion in the human body) produces the highest amount of wear. Conventional wear theories are inadequate to explain this observation. This study utilizes resonant absorption of linearly polarized soft X-rays at a synchrotron radiation beam line to measure the molecular orientation of a UHMWPE surface layer subjected to different wear motions. Carbon-K-edge partial-electron-yield X-ray absorption measurements were done on the worn UHMWPE samples. X-ray absorption measurements show conclusively that the molecular chains of UHMWPE align preferentially parallel to the direction of sliding. Examination under various wear motions showed that unidirectional shear produced the maximum chain orientation, whereas cross-shear wear motions produced the least amount of orientation. When polymeric chains align, the surface layer tends to be more brittle and hard, thus resisting wear. When they do not align, loose chains may be subjected to both Mode I and Mode II fracture, hence increasing the wear rate. This molecular alignment observation may offer an explanation of why different wear motions have different wear characteristics. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Sambasivan, Sharadha AU - Fischer, Daniel A AU - Shen, Ming C AU - Hsu, Stephen M AD - Ceramics Division, MSEL, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, sharadha@bnl.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 278 EP - 285 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 70B IS - 2 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Polyethylene KW - Molecular weight KW - Particulate matter KW - Orthopedics KW - Fractures KW - Biomechanics KW - Knee KW - Hip KW - Joints KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20562809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Molecular+orientation+of+ultrahigh+molecular+weight+polyethylene+induced+by+various+sliding+motions&rft.au=Bracher%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Bracher&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sociology&rft.issn=00380385&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0038038511422588 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular weight; Polyethylene; Orthopedics; Particulate matter; Fractures; Knee; Biomechanics; Joints; Hip DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differential responses of stress proteins, antioxidant enzymes, and photosynthetic efficiency to physiological stresses in the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis AN - 20162151; 6094368 AB - This study identifies stress proteins and antioxidant enzymes that may play a role in the survival strategies of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. Heat shock protein 60 (Hsp 60), mitochondrial small heat shock protein (mitosHsp), chloroplastic small heat shock protein (chlsHsp), Mn superoxide dismutase (SOD), and Fe SOD were first identified by Western blotting. The induction of these proteins in laboratory cultures in response to elevated temperatures, hydrogen peroxide, lead, or elevated light intensities was next assessed. In parallel, F sub(V)/F sub(M), a measurement of photosynthetic efficiency and common proxy of cellular stress, was determined. Hsp 60, Fe SOD, and Mn SOD were induced following exposure to elevated temperatures, hydrogen peroxide, or lead. MitosHsp responded only to heat, whereas chlsHsp responded only to H sub(2)O sub(2)-induced stress. The expression of stress proteins and antioxidant enzymes appears to be a more sensitive indicator of heat or chemically induced stresses than F sub(V)/F sub(M). However, F sub(V)/F sub(M) decreased significantly in response to elevated light intensities that did not induce the expression of stress proteins. These results identify for the first time stress proteins and antioxidant enzymes in K. brevis, provide evidence for differential sensitivity of cellular organelles to various sources of stress, and confirm the presence of conserved stress responses observed across phyla in a dinoflagellate. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology AU - Miller-Morey, J S AU - Van Dolah, FM AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Ocean Service, NOAA, 219 Fort Johnson Rd. Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Fran.Vandolah@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 493 EP - 505 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 138 IS - 4 SN - 1532-0456, 1532-0456 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Antioxidant enzymes KW - Chloroplast small heat shock protein KW - Fe superoxide dismutase KW - Heat shock protein 60 KW - Karenia brevis KW - Mitochondrial small heat shock protein KW - Mn superoxide dismutase KW - Stress proteins KW - ChlsHsp, chloroplast small heat shock protein KW - Hsp, heat shock protein KW - MitosHsp, mitochondrial small heat shock protein KW - ROS, reactive oxygen species KW - SOD, superoxide dismutase KW - Noxious organisms KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Antioxidants KW - Laboratory culture KW - USA, Florida KW - Photosynthesis KW - Red tides KW - Pharmacology KW - small heat shock proteins KW - Mitochondria KW - Survival KW - Phytoplankton KW - Cell culture KW - Lead KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Heat shock KW - Manganese KW - Temperature effects KW - Western blotting KW - Light intensity KW - stress proteins KW - Chloroplasts KW - Organelles KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - K 03020:Fungi KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - K 03049:Algae KW - K 03063:Effects of physical & chemical factors KW - K 03024:Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20162151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+Part+C%3A+Toxicology+%26+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Differential+responses+of+stress+proteins%2C+antioxidant+enzymes%2C+and+photosynthetic+efficiency+to+physiological+stresses+in+the+Florida+red+tide+dinoflagellate%2C+Karenia+brevis&rft.au=Miller-Morey%2C+J+S%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Miller-Morey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+Part+C%3A+Toxicology+%26+Pharmacology&rft.issn=15320456&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cca.2004.08.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Laboratory culture; Light intensity; Antioxidants; Red tides; Pharmacology; Phytoplankton; Heat shock; Chloroplasts; Temperature effects; Western blotting; Heat shock proteins; Photosynthesis; small heat shock proteins; stress proteins; Survival; Mitochondria; Cell culture; Lead; Superoxide dismutase; Hydrogen peroxide; Dinoflagellates; Organelles; Manganese; Karenia brevis; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2004.08.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaccumulation of Arsenic in Marine Fish and Invertebrates from Alaska and California AN - 19416455; 6282298 AB - Past studies determined that concentrations of arsenic in the liver of flathead sole from Alaska were generally higher than those found in fish from other locations sampled along the west coast of the United States (Meador et al. 1994). A study was conducted to examine arsenic concentrations and patterns of bioaccumulation in fish and potential prey species from two geographic locations. Flathead sole were collected from four sites in the Gulf of Alaska and white croaker and English sole were collected from five sites in California. Potential prey species from each site were also examined and found to contain high concentrations of arsenic. In California, the sites with the lowest sediment concentrations of arsenic, total organic carbon, and acid-volatile sulfides (AVS) contained invertebrates with the highest tissue concentrations. Regression analysis determined that arsenic in polychaetes was highly correlated to sediment concentrations of arsenic normalized to AVS but was higher overall for the California samples. Even though invertebrates from several of the California sites exhibited much higher concentrations of arsenic than invertebrates from the Alaska sites, liver and muscle tissue from flathead sole collected in Alaska usually exhibited higher concentrations than fish from the California sites. When concentrations of arsenic in fish liver were plotted against concentrations of arsenic in sediment normalized to AVS levels, a very high correlation was obtained for all sites. This suggests that AVS, or some factor correlated with AVS, may have been responsible for controlling arsenic bioaccumulation in these fish species through dietary uptake and exposure to arsenic in water. Based on the available data, it appears that dietary uptake may be related to fish tissue concentrations, but uptake of aqueous arsenic may be responsible for the higher tissue concentrations in fish from Alaska. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Meador, James P AU - Ernest, Don W AU - Kagley, Anna AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112, United States Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 223 EP - 233 PB - Springer-Verlag, Life Science Journals, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 47 IS - 2 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Regression Analysis KW - Tissues KW - Food organisms KW - Contamination KW - Heavy metals KW - Food availability KW - Gulfs KW - Toxicity tests KW - Sulphides KW - Marine fish KW - INE, USA, California KW - Exposure KW - Absorption KW - Invertebrata KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Pollution indicators KW - Toxicology KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Organic Carbon KW - Muscles KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish KW - Polychaetes KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Pollution effects KW - Invertebrates KW - Total organic carbon KW - total organic carbon KW - Muscle KW - Regression analysis KW - USA, California KW - Archives KW - Sediment Concentration KW - Prey KW - Coasts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Arsenic KW - Sulfides KW - Sediments KW - Sulfide KW - Bioaccumulation KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Liver KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - D 04802:Pollution characteristics and fate KW - X 24163:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19416455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Bioaccumulation+of+Arsenic+in+Marine+Fish+and+Invertebrates+from+Alaska+and+California&rft.au=Meador%2C+James+P%3BErnest%2C+Don+W%3BKagley%2C+Anna&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-004-3035-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Sediment chemistry; Arsenic; Marine invertebrates; Pollution effects; Food availability; Toxicity tests; Marine fish; Sulphides; Bioaccumulation; Total organic carbon; Fish physiology; Archives; Pollution indicators; Toxicology; Sulfide; total organic carbon; Regression analysis; Muscles; Liver; Prey; Sediments; Coasts; Tissues; Heavy metals; Sulfides; Regression Analysis; Contamination; Organic Carbon; Invertebrates; Gulfs; Exposure; Absorption; Muscle; Sediment Contamination; Fish; Polychaetes; Sediment Concentration; Invertebrata; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, West Coast; USA, California; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-3035-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of TRMM SSTs on a Climate-Scale SST Analysis AN - 19404693; 5988779 AB - Prior efforts have produced a sea surface temperature (SST) optimum interpolation (OI) analysis that is widely used, especially for climate purposes. The analysis uses in situ (ship and buoy) and infrared (IR) satellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). Beginning in December 1997, 'microwave' SSTs became available from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite Microwave Imager (TMI). Microwave SSTs have a significant coverage advantage over 'IR' SSTs because microwave SSTs can be retrieved in cloud-covered regions while IR SSTs cannot. However, microwave SSTs are at a much lower spatial resolution than the IR SSTs. In this study, the impact of SSTs derived from TMI was tested from the perspective of the OI analysis. Six different versions of the OI were produced weekly from 10 December 1997 to 1 January 2003 using different combinations of AVHRR and TMI data and including versions with and without a bias correction of the satellite data. To make the results more objective, 20% of the buoys were randomly selected and the SSTs from these buoys were withheld from the OI for independent verification. The results of the intercomparisons show that both AVHRR and TMI data have biases that must be corrected for climate studies. These biases change with time as physical properties of the atmosphere change and as satellite instruments and the orbits of the satellites, themselves, change. It is critical to monitor differences between satellite and other products to quickly diagnose any of these changes. For the OI analyses with bias correction, it is difficult using the withheld buoys to clearly demonstrate that there is a significant advantage in adding TMI data. The advantage of TMI data is clearly shown in the OI analyses without bias correction. Because IR and microwave satellite algorithms are affected by different sources of error, biases may tend to cancel when both TMI and AVHRR data are used in the OI. Bias corrections cannot be made in regions where there are no in situ data. In these regions, the results of the analyses without bias corrections apply. Because there are areas of the ocean with limited in situ data and restricted AVHRR coverage due to cloud cover, the use of both TMI and AVHRR should improve the accuracy of the analysis in these regions. In addition, the use of more than one satellite product is helpful in diagnosing problems in these products. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Reynolds, R W AU - Gentemann, CL AU - Wentz, F AD - NOAA/ National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801, richard.wReynolds@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 2938 EP - 2952 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 15 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Sea surface KW - Cloud cover KW - Sea surface temperature data KW - Interpolation KW - Surface temperature KW - Physical properties KW - Radiometers KW - Satellite data KW - Microwaves KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Microwave techniques KW - Buoys KW - M2 551.526:Water Surface Temperature (551.526) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19404693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Impact+of+TRMM+SSTs+on+a+Climate-Scale+SST+Analysis&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+W%3BGentemann%2C+CL%3BWentz%2C+F&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2938&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%282938%3AIOTSOA%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Physical properties; Sea surface; Microwaves; Ocean-atmosphere system; Cloud cover; Surface temperature; Satellite data; AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer); Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Microwave techniques; Buoys; Sea surface temperature data; Interpolation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(2938:IOTSOA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving 30-Day Great Lakes Ice Cover Outlooks AN - 18060290; 5988848 AB - Prediction of Great Lakes ice cover is important for winter operations and planning activities. Current 30-day forecasts use accumulated freezing degree-days (AFDDs) to identify similar historical events and associated ice cover. The authors describe statistical models that relate future ice cover to current ice cover, AFDDs, and teleconnection indices, available on the day the forecast is made. These models are evaluated through Monte Carlo simulation and assess the potential of a perfect AFDD forecast in a regression between ice cover and AFDDs between the forecast date (first day of month) and the date for which the forecast is made (first day of next month). JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Assel, R AU - Drobot, S AU - Croley, TE AD - NOAA/Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2945, rayassel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 713 EP - 717 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Sea ice forecasting KW - Lake Ice KW - Ice Cover KW - Statistical models KW - Freezing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Freshwater KW - Lake ice formation KW - Lake ice breakup KW - Lake ice KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Planning KW - Statistical Models KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Forecasting KW - Ice cover KW - Sea ice models KW - M2 556.555.5:Ice regimes KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - M2 551.467.303:Forecasting of sea ice (551.467.303) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18060290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Improving+30-Day+Great+Lakes+Ice+Cover+Outlooks&rft.au=Assel%2C+R%3BDrobot%2C+S%3BCroley%2C+TE&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282004%29005%280713%3AIDGLIC%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lake ice; Statistical models; Statistical analysis; Freezing; Ice cover; Sea ice forecasting; Lake ice formation; Lake ice breakup; Sea ice models; Prediction; Lake Ice; Ice Cover; Statistical Models; Planning; Statistical Analysis; Forecasting; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005(0713:IDGLIC)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Closed Capture-Recapture Methods to Estimate Abundance of Hawaiian Monk Seals AN - 18053888; 5970793 AB - Numerous capture-recapture methods have been developed to estimate abundance, yet the performance of these models is only rarely judged by comparison with true abundance. This study presents a rare opportunity to assess capture-recapture estimates in a free-ranging population with known minimum abundance. Hawaiian monk seal abundance historically has been characterized using a trend index or has been estimated using simple enumeration. Here, I evaluate the applicability of various closed-population capture-recapture models to estimating Hawaiian monk seal abundance and its associated error. I analyzed 12 data sets (two years from each of six subpopulations) representing a wide variety of sampling and logistical scenarios, using models that explored the effects of animal size class (juvenile, subadult, or adult), tag status, and sighting location on initial capture and recapture probabilities. I also explored various models to account for capture heterogeneity among individuals. Size and sex effects always significantly improved model fits, and tag status and location effects were also frequently influential. In most cases, abundance estimated from capture-recapture models were substantially lower than known minimum abundance, suggesting the influence of individual capture heterogeneity. Attributes of individuals known to be alive, but not captured during systematic surveys, did not reveal patterns that explained sources of capture heterogeneity. In some cases, mixture models produced estimates that were less biased but were associated with very large confidence intervals. Among the model types examined, those available in Program CAPTURE performed best; although they are still prone to negative bias, these models nevertheless may prove useful in characterizing population trends in Hawaiian monk seals. This study demonstrates that selection of appropriate closed capture-recapture models can be substantially improved by independent validation. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Baker, J D AD - Honolulu Laboratory, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396, USA Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 987 EP - 998 PB - Ecological Society of America VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Capture-recapture studies KW - Hawaiian monk seal KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Monachus schauinslandi KW - Subpopulations KW - Abundance KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Rare species KW - Methodology KW - Evaluation KW - Marine mammals KW - Analytical techniques KW - Approximation KW - Population number KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18053888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Closed+Capture-Recapture+Methods+to+Estimate+Abundance+of+Hawaiian+Monk+Seals&rft.au=Baker%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=987&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Mathematical models; Subpopulations; Marine mammals; Analytical techniques; Abundance; Rare species; Approximation; Methodology; Population number; Capture-recapture studies; Monachus schauinslandi; USA, Hawaii; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond Theory to Application and Evaluation: Diffusion Approximations for Population Viability Analysis AN - 18020034; 5970917 AB - Census data on endangered species are often plagued by problems that make quantitative population viability analysis (PVA) a challenge. This paper addresses four such problems: sampling error, density dependence, nonstable age structure, and population supplementation that mask the true population status. Estimating trends and extinction risks using such corrupted data presents serious parameter estimation difficulties. Here I review diffusion approximation (DA) methods for estimating population status and risks from time series data. A variety of parameterization methods are available for DA models; some correct for data corruption and others do not. I illustrate how stochastic Leslie matrix models can be used to evaluate the performance of a proposed DA model and to select among different DA parameterization methods for a given application. Presenting the uncertainty in estimated risks is critical, especially when the data are highly corrupted and estimated parameters are more uncertain. Using a Bayesian approach, I demonstrate how the level of data support for different risk levels can be calculated using DA parameter likelihood functions. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Holmes, EE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 1272 EP - 1293 PB - Ecological Society of America VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Population studies KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18020034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Beyond+Theory+to+Application+and+Evaluation%3A+Diffusion+Approximations+for+Population+Viability+Analysis&rft.au=Holmes%2C+EE&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=EE&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population studies; Endangered species; Conservation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strong and bioactive composites containing nano-silica-fused whiskers for bone repair AN - 17844592; 5893990 AB - Self-hardening calcium phosphate cement (CPC) sets to form hydroxyapatite with high osteoconductivity, but its brittleness and low strength limit its use to only non-stress bearing locations. Previous studies developed bioactive composites containing hydroxyapatite fillers in Bis-GMA-based composites for bone repair applications, and they possessed higher strength values. However, these strengths were still lower than the strength of cortical bone. The aim of this study was to develop strong and bioactive composites by combining CPC fillers with nano-silica-fused whiskers in a resin matrix, and to characterize the mechanical properties and cell response. Silica particles were fused to silicon carbide whiskers to roughen the whisker surfaces for enhanced retention in the matrix. Mass ratios of whisker:CPC of 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1 were incorporated into a Bis-GMA-based resin and hardened by two-part chemical curing. Composite with only CPC fillers without whiskers served as a control. The specimens were tested using three-point flexure and nano-indentation. Composites with whisker:CPC ratios of 2:1 and 1:1 had flexural strengths (mean+/-SD; n=9) of (164+/-14) MPa and (139+/-22) MPa, respectively, nearly 3 times higher than (54+/-5) MPa of the control containing only CPC fillers (p<0.05). The strength of the new whisker-CPC composites was 3 times higher than the strength achieved in previous studies for conventional bioactive composites containing hydroxyapatite particles in Bis-GMA-based resins. The mechanical properties of the CPC-whisker composites nearly matched those of cortical bone and trabecular bone. Osteoblast-like cell adhesion, proliferation and viability were equivalent on the non-whisker control containing only CPC fillers, on the whisker composite at whisker:CPC of 1:1, and on the tissue culture polystyrene control, suggesting that the new CPC-whisker composite was non-cytotoxic. JF - Biomaterials AU - Xu, HHK AU - Smith, D T AU - Simon, C G AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8546, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 4615 EP - 4626 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 19 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Bone biomaterials KW - Bone strength KW - Bone healing KW - silicon carbide KW - Bone (cortical) KW - polystyrene KW - Mechanical properties KW - Resins KW - Cement KW - Tissue culture KW - Bone (trabecular) KW - Cell adhesion KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - osteoconductivity KW - Silica KW - Calcium phosphate KW - T 20009:Bone grafts, implants, and biomaterials KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17844592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Strong+and+bioactive+composites+containing+nano-silica-fused+whiskers+for+bone+repair&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK%3BSmith%2C+D+T%3BSimon%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=4615&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2003.12.058 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydroxyapatite; Resins; Mechanical properties; Bone healing; Calcium phosphate; Tissue culture; polystyrene; osteoconductivity; Bone strength; Cell adhesion; silicon carbide; Cement; Bone (trabecular); Bone (cortical); Silica; Bone biomaterials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.12.058 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A flow-cytometric method for counting microalgal and bacterial cells in the same sample AN - 17827961; 6146574 AB - Numeric counts of microorganisms in aquatic samples often are essential to research and evaluation of aquaculture systems. Traditional methods of counting cells in the microscope or colonies on petri dishes are labor-intensive and subject to limitations in both accuracy and precision. In water samples containing microalgae, bacteria, and other microorganisms, as well as non-living, suspended matter, proxy measurements, such as optical density, chlorophyll fluorescence, or packed-cell volume, are subject to error from interference of one particle type with another or inability to distinguish which types of particles are contributing to the measurement. Thus, particle enumeration often limits the temporal or spatial resolution of data. We have addressed this limitation with an admittedly sophisticated tool, the flow cytometer--not a tool expected to be available to most aquaculturists, but a versatile one if available! The flow-cytometric (fcm) protocol we have been developing uses ratios of particles detected in the water sample with a known number of fluorescent, plastic microspheres added to the sample. Microalgal cells are differentiated from other particles by size and chlorophyll fluorescence measured in two detectors, and living particles have been differentiated from non-living by staining with several DNA-binding fluorochromes measured in a third detector. Identities of particles can be confirmed by physically sorting cells and observing them in the microscope. Microalgal counts in both pure and open-tank (bacterized) cultures by our fcm method agree very well with microscope counts (R super(2) > 0.9999) over three orders of magnitude (10 super(4)-10 super(7)), and bacterial counts from pure cultures agree reasonably well with plate counts. In open-tank microalgal cultures, clumping of bacteria in aggregates has made interpretation of counts difficult, but we are addressing this limitation with various anti-aggregating compounds with some success. Compared with plate counts, fcm counts of bacteria in microalgal tank cultures at least are in the same order of magnitude. Processing time for each sample, including addition of reagents, fcm data acquisition, and data reduction, is approximately 3 minutes, which we estimate to be 1/3 the time for an algal microscope count alone. The labor saved is considerably greater if samples need to be settled and concentrated or diluted for valid hemocytometer microscope counts. The fcm method provides, in addition, some quantification of bacteria (subject to interpretation) and non-living particles with no further effort. We are applying this fcm, particle-counting method to studies of microbial and nutrient dynamics in open-tank, mass algal cultures. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Alix, J H AU - Wikfors, G H AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 631 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Measurement KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Particulates KW - Freshwater KW - Nutrient dynamics KW - Water quality KW - Aquaculture KW - Water analysis KW - Flow cytometry KW - Labour KW - Optical density KW - Suspended matter KW - Plastics KW - fluorochromes KW - Data acquisition KW - Aquaculture techniques KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Bacteria KW - Algal culture KW - Fluorescence KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Microscopes KW - Brackish KW - Staining KW - Aquaculture systems KW - Methodology KW - Aquatic microorganisms KW - algal culture KW - Analytical techniques KW - microspheres KW - Microorganisms KW - K 03068:Algae KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 08581:General KW - J 02704:Enumeration KW - Q4 27160:Methods and instruments KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17827961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=A+flow-cytometric+method+for+counting+microalgal+and+bacterial+cells+in+the+same+sample&rft.au=Alix%2C+J+H%3BWikfors%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Alix&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=631&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal culture; Chlorophylls; Measurement; Fluorescence; Quantitative distribution; Staining; Particulates; Water quality; Water analysis; Methodology; Aquaculture systems; Flow cytometry; Labour; Analytical techniques; Microorganisms; Aquaculture techniques; Data acquisition; Chlorophyll; Microscopes; Nutrient dynamics; Aquaculture; Aquatic microorganisms; algal culture; Suspended matter; Optical density; microspheres; fluorochromes; Plastics; Bacteria; Algae; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Importance of Beaver Ponds to Coho Salmon Production in the Stillaguamish River Basin, Washington, USA AN - 17705532; 6049520 AB - The use of beaver Castor canadensis ponds by juvenile coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch and other fishes has been well established. However, the population-level effects on coho salmon resulting from the widespread removal of millions of beaver and their dams from Pacific Coast watersheds have not been examined. We assessed the current and historic distributions of beaver ponds and other coho salmon rearing habitat in the Stillaguamish River, a 1,771-km super(2) drainage basin in Washington and found that the greatest reduction in coho salmon smolt production capacity originated from the extensive loss of beaver ponds. We estimated the current summer smolt production potential (SPP) to be 965,000 smolts, compared with a historic summer SPP of 2.5 million smolts. Overall, current summer habitat capacity was reduced by 61% compared with historic levels, most of the reduction resulting from the loss of beaver ponds. Current summer SPP from beaver ponds and sloughs was reduced by 89% and 68%, respectively, compared with historic SPP. A more dramatic reduction in winter habitat capacity was found; the current winter SPP was estimated at 971,000 smolts, compared with a historic winter SPP of 7.1 million smolts. In terms of winter habitat capacity, we estimated a 94% reduction in beaver pond SPP, a 68% loss in SPP of sloughs, a 9% loss in SPP of tributary habitat, and an overall SPP reduction of 86%. Most of the overall reduction resulted from the loss of beaver ponds. Our analysis suggests that summer habitat historically limited smolt production capacity, whereas both summer and winter habitats currently exert equal limits on production. Watershed-scale restoration activities designed to increase coho salmon production should emphasize the creation of ponds and other slow-water environments; increasing beaver populations may be a simple and effective means of creating slow- water habitat. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Pollock, Michael M AU - Pess, George R AU - Beechie, Timothy J AU - Montgomery, David R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 749 EP - 760 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - American Beaver KW - Coho salmon KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Smolts KW - River basins KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Ponds KW - Habitat improvement (biological) KW - Castor canadensis KW - Dams KW - Canada, British Columbia, Puget Lowland, Stillaguamish R. KW - Biotic factors KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Aquatic mammals KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17705532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=The+Importance+of+Beaver+Ponds+to+Coho+Salmon+Production+in+the+Stillaguamish+River+Basin%2C+Washington%2C+USA&rft.au=Pollock%2C+Michael+M%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BBeechie%2C+Timothy+J%3BMontgomery%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM03-156.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dams; Smolts; River basins; Biotic factors; Population dynamics; Aquatic mammals; Ponds; Habitat improvement (biological); Castor canadensis; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Canada, British Columbia, Puget Lowland, Stillaguamish R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M03-156.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The estuarine dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum minimum--"HAB" or "HAB-not?" AN - 17487684; 6146606 AB - Field observations and laboratory studies showing a variety of harmful effects of Prorocentrum minimum upon molluscan shellfish have not resulted in a consensus on whether P. minimum "is toxic" to grazing molluscs. Mortalities of marine life coincident with natural blooms of P. minimum sometimes seem to be associated with resultant hypoxia, but not always. Laboratory experiments testing the response of grazing molluscs to P. minimum cultures have yielded variable results, ranging from mortality to normal growth, and including rejection as pseudofeces, poor development, tissue pathologies (sometimes transient), and systemic immune responses. The variability in trophic interactions between P. minimum and molluscan shellfish suggests variation in the expression of "toxicity" in this species, although a specific chemical compound has not been identified as "the toxin." Several recent studies have provided strong evidence that variation in toxicity is dependent upon environmental conditions and their effects upon the physiology of P. minimum. Accordingly, seemingly conflicting observations from field and laboratory studies may be explained by the transient nature of toxin expression in this dinoflagellate. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Wikfors, G H AU - Alix, J H AU - Smolowitz, R M AU - Hegaret, H AD - USDOC, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 645 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Mollusks KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Algal blooms KW - Pathology KW - Phytoplankton KW - Aquaculture KW - Environmental factors KW - Toxicity tests KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Mollusca KW - Mortality KW - Shellfish culture KW - Grazing KW - Biological poisons KW - Filter feeders KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Prorocentrum minimum KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Hypoxia KW - Marine molluscs KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - K 03009:Algae KW - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08266:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - O 1030:Invertebrates KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17487684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=The+estuarine+dinoflagellate%2C+Prorocentrum+minimum--%22HAB%22+or+%22HAB-not%3F%22&rft.au=Wikfors%2C+G+H%3BAlix%2C+J+H%3BSmolowitz%2C+R+M%3BHegaret%2C+H&rft.aulast=Wikfors&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Pathology; Shellfish culture; Biological poisons; Estuaries; Filter feeders; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Environmental factors; Bioaccumulation; Feeding behaviour; Hypoxia; Marine molluscs; Brackishwater environment; Environmental conditions; Mortality causes; Mortality; Grazing; Dinoflagellates; Aquaculture; Toxins; Prorocentrum minimum; Mollusca; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Economic Benefits of Dolphins in the United States Eastern Tropical Pacific Purse-Seine Tuna Industry AN - 17290880; 6039275 AB - This paper provides a profit-maximizing model with vessel-level dolphin mortality limits for purse seiners harvesting tunas in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. The model analytically derives the shadow price (estimated economic value) for dolphin mortality, the fishing-fleet size, and the annual tuna harvest as functions of a few key fishing parameters. The model also provides a statistical method to determine the accuracy of all needed parameter estimates. The paper then applies the model to the year 1996 and the period from 1985 to 1987. The shadow price measures the economic value to the US tuna fleet of dolphins lost in the harvesting of tuna. This value is essential when attempting to evaluate the economic benefits and costs to society of any action designed to reduce the mortality of dolphins in the harvesting of tuna in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. JF - Environmental & Resource Economics AU - Haraden, J AU - Herrick, S F AU - Squires, D AU - Tisdell, CA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92038; (8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, Sam.Herrick@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 451 EP - 468 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0924-6460, 0924-6460 KW - Albacores KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Killer whales KW - Pilot whales KW - Porpoises KW - Tunas KW - Whales KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Thunnus KW - Mortality KW - Seiners KW - dolphins KW - Tuna fisheries KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Marine fish KW - By catch KW - USA KW - Fishery management KW - harvesting KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Economics KW - Delphinidae KW - Economic analysis KW - fishing KW - Cetacea KW - Harvesting KW - Mortality causes KW - Economic benefits KW - Q1 08644:Economics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17290880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Resource+Economics&rft.atitle=Economic+Benefits+of+Dolphins+in+the+United+States+Eastern+Tropical+Pacific+Purse-Seine+Tuna+Industry&rft.au=Haraden%2C+J%3BHerrick%2C+S+F%3BSquires%2C+D%3BTisdell%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Haraden&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Resource+Economics&rft.issn=09246460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEARE.0000036773.77566.3d LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Seiners; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Economic analysis; Tuna fisheries; Economic benefits; Mortality causes; Harvesting; Mortality; Oceans; harvesting; dolphins; Economics; fishing; Thunnus; Delphinidae; Cetacea; USA; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EARE.0000036773.77566.3d ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wind shear effects on cloud-radiation feedback in the western Pacific warm pool AN - 1642305915; 19639145 AB - Upper tropospheric stratiform clouds associated with deep convection are important to global radiation budgets and to cloud-radiation feedbacks on climate variability and change. Several recent observational studies indicate that vertical wind shear is an important factor affecting stratiform cloud fraction and cloud overlap. This study further examines wind shear effects on cloud properties (including cloud fraction and cloud optical depth) and associated top of atmosphere (TOA) and surface radiative fluxes, using observations from the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program's Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment (TOGA COARE) experiment and long-term satellite measurements. Wind shear affects cloud-radiative fluxes, through both the cloud fraction and optical thickness, in a strong and systematic way. In typical convecting conditions, shear-induced additional cloudiness can reduce outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) by 10s of Wm super(-2), implying longwave radiative changes on the order of 10% of the total latent heating. Such cloud also reflects shortwave radiation, reducing surface downward flux (energy input to the ocean) by 10s of Wm super(-2). Current climate models lack these effects. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Lin, Jia-Lin AU - Mapes, Brian AD - Climate Diagnostics Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 31 IS - 16 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Convection KW - Clouds KW - Wind shear KW - Optical properties KW - Oceans KW - Feedback KW - Atmospheres KW - Fluxes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642305915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Wind+shear+effects+on+cloud-radiation+feedback+in+the+western+Pacific+warm+pool&rft.au=Lin%2C+Jia-Lin%3BMapes%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Jia-Lin&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL020199 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020199 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of desorption for describing the bioavailability of select polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and polychlorinated biphenyl congeners for seven laboratory-spiked sediments AN - 16191388; 6080397 AB - Lumbriculus variegatus and Diporeia spp. were exposed to two contaminant pairs super(3)H-benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) and super(14)C-2,4,5,2'4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (HCBP), and super(3)H-pyrene (PY) and super(14)C-3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCBP) sorbed to each of seven field-collected sediments of varying composition. Toxicokinetic coefficients, bioaccumulation factors (BAF), and biota-sediment accumulation factors ([BSAF], BAF normalized to the organism lipid content and sediment organic carbon content) were determined. The contaminant desorption rates from sediments were measured with a Tenax resin extraction technique. The desorption rate constants for rapid, slow, and very slow contaminant compartments and the fractions of contaminant in each compartment were compared with the toxicokinetic coefficients, BAF, and BSAF to describe contaminant behavior across sediments, among compounds, and between species. The best description of the bioavailability was the log BSAF regressed against the fraction rapidly desorbed (F sub(rapid)) across all sediments and compounds for both species, r super(2) = 0.67 and 0.66 for L. variegatus and Diporeia, respectively. Use of a calculated fraction desorbed in 6 h or 24 h, which has been suggested as a surrogate for F sub(rapid), did not produce as predictive a regression because of uneven desorption in a fixed duration for each compound among the sediments. Thus, F sub(rapid) provided a good surrogate for the bioavailability of the sediment-sorbed contaminant as represented by BSAF across seven sediments and four compounds with predictions within a factor of approximately two of the measured value. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Kukkonen, JVK AU - Landrum, P F AU - Mitra, S AU - Gossiaux, D C AU - Gunnarsson, J AU - Weston, D AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 1842 EP - 1851 VL - 23 IS - 8 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Organic carbon KW - Freshwater KW - Bioavailability KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - PCB KW - Toxicology KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Resins KW - Diporeia KW - Organic Carbon KW - Prediction KW - Lipids KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Pollution effects KW - Pollutants KW - PCB compounds KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Desorption KW - Geochemistry KW - Sediments KW - Lumbriculus variegatus KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Behavior KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - X 24190:Polycyclic hydrocarbons KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16191388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+role+of+desorption+for+describing+the+bioavailability+of+select+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+and+polychlorinated+biphenyl+congeners+for+seven+laboratory-spiked+sediments&rft.au=Kukkonen%2C+JVK%3BLandrum%2C+P+F%3BMitra%2C+S%3BGossiaux%2C+D+C%3BGunnarsson%2C+J%3BWeston%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kukkonen&rft.aufirst=JVK&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1842&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Sediment pollution; Desorption; Bioaccumulation; Organic carbon; Geochemistry; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Pollution effects; Sediments; Toxicology; PCB; Bioavailability; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; PCB compounds; Prediction; Resins; Behavior; Pollutants; Organic Carbon; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Lipids; Sediment Contamination; Lumbriculus variegatus; Diporeia; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of DDT in sediments off the central California coast AN - 16191361; 6159661 AB - A collaborative sampling cruise off the central California coast was conducted to evaluate contaminant transport pathways along and across the shelf in the spring of 2002. The area has a complex current structure and net transport routes are not known for sure. Sediment characteristics, and organic and trace metal contaminants were analyzed in sediments taken from locations near shore, out to the heads of several canyons. Relative to the continental shelf and Pioneer Canyon stations, DDT was found at higher concentrations in Ascension and Monterey Canyons. Monterey Bay still receives DDT from terrestrial runoff and may be the source of DDT found in Ascension Canyon. DDT concentrations in Monterey Bay biota indicate bioaccumulation is occurring at depth due to continuing input from the shore. Effects on the deep ocean benthic community is unknown. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Hartwell, SI AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, ian.hartwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 299 EP - 305 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - DDT KW - Continental shelves KW - Sediment pollution KW - Central California KW - Pesticides KW - Marine Environment KW - Water Sampling KW - INE, Pacific, Ascension Canyon KW - INE, Pacific, Monterey Canyon KW - Urban runoff KW - Marine sediments KW - Biota KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Pollution surveys KW - USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - Runoff KW - Shelf dynamics KW - Geographical distribution KW - Water Pollution Sources KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Shores KW - Submarine canyons KW - Pollutants KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - Seawater pollution KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Pesticides in seawater KW - USA, California, Ascension Canyon KW - Sediments KW - INE, Pacific, Pioneer Canyon KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine pollution KW - Oceans KW - Zoobenthos KW - Trace metals KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16191361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+DDT+in+sediments+off+the+central+California+coast&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+SI&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=SI&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2004.02.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Sediment pollution; Geographical distribution; Pollution dispersion; Pollution surveys; Sediments; Submarine canyons; Urban runoff; Bioaccumulation; Marine pollution; Continental shelves; Pesticides; DDT; Zoobenthos; Runoff; Trace metals; Shelf dynamics; Marine sediments; Seawater pollution; Pesticides in seawater; Biota; Marine Environment; Pollutants; Water Pollution Sources; Oceans; Water Sampling; Shores; Sediment Contamination; Coasts; INE, Pacific, Pioneer Canyon; INE, Pacific, Ascension Canyon; INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay; INE, Pacific, Monterey Canyon; USA, California, Monterey Bay; USA, California, Ascension Canyon; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.02.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Lagrangian Analysis of the Atmospheric Branch of the Global Water Cycle. Part I: Method Description, Validation, and Demonstration for the August 2002 Flooding in Central Europe AN - 16188134; 5988845 AB - Understanding and quantifying the relationships between evaporation of water in one region, precipitation in another, and the transport processes connecting them, is one of the key problems in hydrometeorology. However, to date few methods exist that are suitable for establishing these relationships. In this paper, a new Lagrangian technique is described that builds on methods that have been developed for investigating source-receptor relationships for air pollutants. It is based on meteorological analysis data and a particle dispersion model and uses a Lagrangian analog to the Eulerian budget method to diagnose the surface moisture flux. Because of its Lagrangian nature, regions of net evaporation are connected by trajectories with regions of net precipitation, and these trajectories can be used to examine how the two are related. The method is shown to yield estimates for the global distribution of the annual mean surface freshwater flux that are equally accurate as those obtained with the Eulerian budget method. It is then applied in a case study of an extreme precipitation event that occurred in central Europe in August 2002 and led to floodings with return periods of 100 to 300 yr in some river catchments. Again it is shown that the moisture fluxes obtained with the Lagrangian and Eulerian method, respectively, agree well with each other, and both agree well with observed precipitation patterns and short-range precipitation forecasts. Then the new method is used to determine where the water that became precipitation during the flooding event has evaporated. It is found that in addition to a strong Mediterranean source, much of the water evaporated from land. The strong extra evaporation over land was likely due to a wet spell the weeks before that left soils saturated with water in large parts of Europe and flooded in some smaller regions. It appears that precipitation forecasts suffered from predicting too little evaporation in these regions. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Stohl, A AU - James, P AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, R/AL4, Room 2A101, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, AndreasStohl@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 656 EP - 678 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Catchment area KW - Moisture KW - Europe, Central KW - Surface water KW - Evaporation KW - Rainfall KW - transport processes KW - Europe KW - Particulates KW - Freshwater KW - Soil KW - Hydrologic Cycle KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Evaporation-precipitation relationships KW - Pollutants KW - Flood-precipitation relationships KW - ANE, Europe KW - Meteorology KW - Global water balance KW - budgets KW - Annual Distribution KW - Rivers KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Case Studies KW - Catchment Areas KW - River discharge KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Hydrometeorology KW - case studies KW - Air pollution KW - Water cycle KW - MED KW - Catchments KW - Flooding KW - Fluctuations KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579) KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16188134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=A+Lagrangian+Analysis+of+the+Atmospheric+Branch+of+the+Global+Water+Cycle.+Part+I%3A+Method+Description%2C+Validation%2C+and+Demonstration+for+the+August+2002+Flooding+in+Central+Europe&rft.au=Stohl%2C+A%3BJames%2C+P&rft.aulast=Stohl&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=656&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282004%29005%280656%3AALAOTA%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=5&page=656 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Catchment area; River discharge; Flooding; Hydrologic cycle; Evaporation-precipitation relationships; Water cycle; Flood-precipitation relationships; Global water balance; Evaporation; Surface water; Rainfall; transport processes; Particulates; Soil; Air pollution; case studies; hydrologic cycle; Catchments; Meteorology; budgets; Hydrometeorology; Moisture; Pollutants; Case Studies; Precipitation; Fluctuations; Annual Distribution; Rivers; Hydrologic Cycle; Catchment Areas; Europe, Central; MED; ANE, Europe; Europe; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005(0656:ALAOTA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Online versus offline air quality modeling on cloud-resolving scales AN - 1520378198; 19639140 AB - Computational advances now allow air quality forecast models to fully couple the meteorology with chemical constituents within a unified modeling system - online - that allows two-way interactions. The more common approach is the offline system, which only allows one-way coupling from the meteorology - sampled at fixed time intervals - to the chemistry. To study the information loss between online and offline numerical forecasts, a next-generation nonhydrostatic air quality modeling system has been developed that can be used both offline or online. First, a control online air quality simulation is conducted and the meteorology and chemical data are saved at a 10 s time interval. Subsequently, three offline simulations are conducted with meteorological data updates at 10, 30, and 60 min time intervals. Analysis of the wind velocity power spectrum and chemical profiles indicate that the offline simulations are susceptible to large errors in the vertical mass distribution. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Grell, Georg A AU - Knoche, Richard AU - Peckham, Steven E AU - McKeen, Stuart A AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado/NOAA Research-Forecast Systems Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 31 IS - 16 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Meteorological data KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Spectral analysis KW - Simulation KW - Velocity KW - Air quality KW - Wind velocities KW - Air quality models KW - Clouds KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Meteorology KW - Chemical analysis KW - Wind KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520378198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Online+versus+offline+air+quality+modeling+on+cloud-resolving+scales&rft.au=Grell%2C+Georg+A%3BKnoche%2C+Richard%3BPeckham%2C+Steven+E%3BMcKeen%2C+Stuart+A&rft.aulast=Grell&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL020175 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Meteorological data; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric chemistry models; Spectral analysis; Air quality; Meteorology; Wind velocities; Air quality models; Air pollution forecasting; Velocity; Simulation; Chemical analysis; Wind DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020175 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF FEBRUARY 1981). [Part 1 of 1] T2 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF FEBRUARY 1981). AN - 36363248; 10909-040361_0001 AB - PURPOSE: A fifth amendment to the management plan for the shrimp fishery in the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. The amendment would incorporate seven actions to modify the current fishery management plan. Four of the actions would address the federal mandates to developed a standardized methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch in the fishery and to include conservation and management measures that minimize, to the extend practicable, the mortality of bycatch that cannot be avoided. The amendment would address bycatch through investigating various ways to reduce bycatch in the fishery by amending the bycatch reduction device testing protocol system, adjusting the criteria for the certification of new bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) and establishing a method to monitor and assess bycatch regularly in the penaeid and rock shrimp fisheries. Additional actions proposed by the council would establish status determination criteria, or proxies thereof, as necessary, for white, brown, pink, and rock shrimp, and would require that vessels participating in the shrimp fisheries possess a federal penaeid shrimp permit. More specifically, the preferred alternative would: 1) withdraw the BRD testing protocol from the management plan and transfer to the federal authority the authority to make appropriate revisions to the protocol; 2) require that certification of a new BRD be supported by evidence that the device could reduce the total weight of finfish bycatch by at least 30 percent; 3) adopt the Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program Release, Discard, and Protected Species Module as the preferred methodology, requiring the use of a variety of sources of information to assess and monitor bycatch until the module is fully funded; 4) require that a federally approved BRD be used on all rock shrimp trips in the South Atlantic; and 5) require all shrimp trawlers hold a valid commercial vessel permit if that trawler is to fish for, or possess, penaeid shrimp unless the trawler is in transit in the South Atlantic EEZ and no trawl net or try net aboard the vessel is rigged for fishing. A federal penaeid shrimp permit would be issued to any vessel owner who submits an application. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In general, the amendment would assist in the protection of the rock shrimp stock, while protecting the economic interests of vessel owners. The increased information from a permit system and bycatch reporting would significantly improve management of the fishery resource and provide associated long-term socioeconomic benefits. The other proposed actions would generate beneficial effects, either directly or indirectly, to the industry, the shrimp resource, and other species identified in the affected environment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The permit system and bycatch reporting methodology would present direct costs to the industry related to application fees and the completion of paper logbook data, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). [REF]For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0085D, Volume 4, Number 1, and 81-0263D, Volume 5, Number 4, respectively. For the abstracts of other related EISs, see 93-0143D, Volume 17, Number 2, 93-293F, Volume 17, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040361, Draft EIS--283 pages, Appendices--721 pages, July 30, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36363248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 30, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF FEBRUARY 1981). AN - 16348897; 10909 AB - PURPOSE: A fifth amendment to the management plan for the shrimp fishery in the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. The amendment would incorporate seven actions to modify the current fishery management plan. Four of the actions would address the federal mandates to developed a standardized methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch in the fishery and to include conservation and management measures that minimize, to the extend practicable, the mortality of bycatch that cannot be avoided. The amendment would address bycatch through investigating various ways to reduce bycatch in the fishery by amending the bycatch reduction device testing protocol system, adjusting the criteria for the certification of new bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) and establishing a method to monitor and assess bycatch regularly in the penaeid and rock shrimp fisheries. Additional actions proposed by the council would establish status determination criteria, or proxies thereof, as necessary, for white, brown, pink, and rock shrimp, and would require that vessels participating in the shrimp fisheries possess a federal penaeid shrimp permit. More specifically, the preferred alternative would: 1) withdraw the BRD testing protocol from the management plan and transfer to the federal authority the authority to make appropriate revisions to the protocol; 2) require that certification of a new BRD be supported by evidence that the device could reduce the total weight of finfish bycatch by at least 30 percent; 3) adopt the Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program Release, Discard, and Protected Species Module as the preferred methodology, requiring the use of a variety of sources of information to assess and monitor bycatch until the module is fully funded; 4) require that a federally approved BRD be used on all rock shrimp trips in the South Atlantic; and 5) require all shrimp trawlers hold a valid commercial vessel permit if that trawler is to fish for, or possess, penaeid shrimp unless the trawler is in transit in the South Atlantic EEZ and no trawl net or try net aboard the vessel is rigged for fishing. A federal penaeid shrimp permit would be issued to any vessel owner who submits an application. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In general, the amendment would assist in the protection of the rock shrimp stock, while protecting the economic interests of vessel owners. The increased information from a permit system and bycatch reporting would significantly improve management of the fishery resource and provide associated long-term socioeconomic benefits. The other proposed actions would generate beneficial effects, either directly or indirectly, to the industry, the shrimp resource, and other species identified in the affected environment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The permit system and bycatch reporting methodology would present direct costs to the industry related to application fees and the completion of paper logbook data, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). [REF]For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0085D, Volume 4, Number 1, and 81-0263D, Volume 5, Number 4, respectively. For the abstracts of other related EISs, see 93-0143D, Volume 17, Number 2, 93-293F, Volume 17, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040361, Draft EIS--283 pages, Appendices--721 pages, July 30, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16348897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 30, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. AN - 36439645; 10895 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The fishery management plan would address fishing effort with respect to these species within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. The Department of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished. Amendment 16-3, proposed here, would adopt rebuilding plans for four of the nine species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting maximum sustainable yield (MSY) or to a stock size less than this if such stock size results in long-term net benefit to the nation. This final EIS evaluates alternatives offering various strategic rebuilding parameters covering harvest rate, the probability that each stock would rebuild in the maximum statutorily permitted time period, and the median, or most likely, year in which the stock would be rebuilt to its target biomass. A range of management measures, implemented through the biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by these parameters. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this EIS. Each alternative specifies strategic rebuilding parameters in terms of fishing mortality rate, the estimated probability of rebuilding a stock within a standard time period, and the target year for a fish stock to be completely rebuilt. Trip limits, catch quotas, area closures, season limits, and gear restrictions would be typical of the management measures adopted to control fishing effort. The preferred alternative would be a combination of the four action alternatives under consideration. For 2005, optimum yields for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish would beset at 307 metric tons, 4.2 metric tons, 0.0093 metric tons, and 0.0153 metric tons. Respective target years for rebuilding of the stocks are 2023, 2090, 2038, and 2071. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0406, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040345, Final EIS--301 pages, Appendix A (Affected Environment)--324 pages, Tables--199 pages, July 23, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36439645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 23, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. [Part 1 of 4] T2 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. AN - 36373501; 10895-040345_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The fishery management plan would address fishing effort with respect to these species within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. The Department of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished. Amendment 16-3, proposed here, would adopt rebuilding plans for four of the nine species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting maximum sustainable yield (MSY) or to a stock size less than this if such stock size results in long-term net benefit to the nation. This final EIS evaluates alternatives offering various strategic rebuilding parameters covering harvest rate, the probability that each stock would rebuild in the maximum statutorily permitted time period, and the median, or most likely, year in which the stock would be rebuilt to its target biomass. A range of management measures, implemented through the biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by these parameters. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this EIS. Each alternative specifies strategic rebuilding parameters in terms of fishing mortality rate, the estimated probability of rebuilding a stock within a standard time period, and the target year for a fish stock to be completely rebuilt. Trip limits, catch quotas, area closures, season limits, and gear restrictions would be typical of the management measures adopted to control fishing effort. The preferred alternative would be a combination of the four action alternatives under consideration. For 2005, optimum yields for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish would beset at 307 metric tons, 4.2 metric tons, 0.0093 metric tons, and 0.0153 metric tons. Respective target years for rebuilding of the stocks are 2023, 2090, 2038, and 2071. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0406, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040345, Final EIS--301 pages, Appendix A (Affected Environment)--324 pages, Tables--199 pages, July 23, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 23, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. [Part 2 of 4] T2 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. AN - 36373375; 10895-040345_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The fishery management plan would address fishing effort with respect to these species within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. The Department of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished. Amendment 16-3, proposed here, would adopt rebuilding plans for four of the nine species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting maximum sustainable yield (MSY) or to a stock size less than this if such stock size results in long-term net benefit to the nation. This final EIS evaluates alternatives offering various strategic rebuilding parameters covering harvest rate, the probability that each stock would rebuild in the maximum statutorily permitted time period, and the median, or most likely, year in which the stock would be rebuilt to its target biomass. A range of management measures, implemented through the biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by these parameters. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this EIS. Each alternative specifies strategic rebuilding parameters in terms of fishing mortality rate, the estimated probability of rebuilding a stock within a standard time period, and the target year for a fish stock to be completely rebuilt. Trip limits, catch quotas, area closures, season limits, and gear restrictions would be typical of the management measures adopted to control fishing effort. The preferred alternative would be a combination of the four action alternatives under consideration. For 2005, optimum yields for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish would beset at 307 metric tons, 4.2 metric tons, 0.0093 metric tons, and 0.0153 metric tons. Respective target years for rebuilding of the stocks are 2023, 2090, 2038, and 2071. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0406, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040345, Final EIS--301 pages, Appendix A (Affected Environment)--324 pages, Tables--199 pages, July 23, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 2 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 23, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. [Part 3 of 4] T2 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. AN - 36370587; 10895-040345_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The fishery management plan would address fishing effort with respect to these species within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. The Department of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished. Amendment 16-3, proposed here, would adopt rebuilding plans for four of the nine species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting maximum sustainable yield (MSY) or to a stock size less than this if such stock size results in long-term net benefit to the nation. This final EIS evaluates alternatives offering various strategic rebuilding parameters covering harvest rate, the probability that each stock would rebuild in the maximum statutorily permitted time period, and the median, or most likely, year in which the stock would be rebuilt to its target biomass. A range of management measures, implemented through the biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by these parameters. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this EIS. Each alternative specifies strategic rebuilding parameters in terms of fishing mortality rate, the estimated probability of rebuilding a stock within a standard time period, and the target year for a fish stock to be completely rebuilt. Trip limits, catch quotas, area closures, season limits, and gear restrictions would be typical of the management measures adopted to control fishing effort. The preferred alternative would be a combination of the four action alternatives under consideration. For 2005, optimum yields for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish would beset at 307 metric tons, 4.2 metric tons, 0.0093 metric tons, and 0.0153 metric tons. Respective target years for rebuilding of the stocks are 2023, 2090, 2038, and 2071. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0406, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040345, Final EIS--301 pages, Appendix A (Affected Environment)--324 pages, Tables--199 pages, July 23, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 3 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 23, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. [Part 4 of 4] T2 - AMENDMENT 16-3 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN REBUILDING PLANS FOR BOCACCIO, COWCOD, WIDOW ROCKFISH, AND YELLOWEYE ROCKFISH. AN - 36360009; 10895-040345_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to set strategic rebuilding parameters to guide stock rebuilding for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The fishery management plan would address fishing effort with respect to these species within the Exclusive Economic Zone off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. The Department of Commerce has declared nine fish species managed under the FMP to be overfished. Amendment 16-3, proposed here, would adopt rebuilding plans for four of the nine species in order to rebuild these stocks to a size capable of supporting maximum sustainable yield (MSY) or to a stock size less than this if such stock size results in long-term net benefit to the nation. This final EIS evaluates alternatives offering various strategic rebuilding parameters covering harvest rate, the probability that each stock would rebuild in the maximum statutorily permitted time period, and the median, or most likely, year in which the stock would be rebuilt to its target biomass. A range of management measures, implemented through the biennial harvest specification process, would be used to constrain total fishing mortality within levels identified by these parameters. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this EIS. Each alternative specifies strategic rebuilding parameters in terms of fishing mortality rate, the estimated probability of rebuilding a stock within a standard time period, and the target year for a fish stock to be completely rebuilt. Trip limits, catch quotas, area closures, season limits, and gear restrictions would be typical of the management measures adopted to control fishing effort. The preferred alternative would be a combination of the four action alternatives under consideration. For 2005, optimum yields for bocaccio, cowcod, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish would beset at 307 metric tons, 4.2 metric tons, 0.0093 metric tons, and 0.0153 metric tons. Respective target years for rebuilding of the stocks are 2023, 2090, 2038, and 2071. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed measures would assist in allowing the stocks of the four target species to be return to MSY levels or levels coming close enough to MSY to prevent any of the species from being classified as endangered under federal criteria. The economic viability of the fisheries would be maintained. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some MSY recovery periods would be extremely protracted, placing the affected species at risk for significant population declines at times during the rebuilding period. Fishery closures and other restrictions would result in economic stress for some fishing communities. Damage to fishery habitat would depend on the intensity of fishing effort in local areas. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0406, Volume 28, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040345, Final EIS--301 pages, Appendix A (Affected Environment)--324 pages, Tables--199 pages, July 23, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 4 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36360009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16-3+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+REBUILDING+PLANS+FOR+BOCACCIO%2C+COWCOD%2C+WIDOW+ROCKFISH%2C+AND+YELLOWEYE+ROCKFISH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 23, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Anthropogenic CO sub(2) on the CaCO sub(3) System in the Oceans AN - 18053777; 5949885 AB - Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) concentrations over the past two centuries have led to greater CO sub(2) uptake by the oceans. This acidification process has changed the saturation state of the oceans with respect to calcium carbonate (CaCO sub(3)) particles. Here we estimate the in situ CaCO sub(3) dissolution rates for the global oceans from total alkalinity and chlorofluorocarbon data, and we also discuss the future impacts of anthropogenic CO sub(2) on CaCO sub(3) shell-forming species. CaCO sub(3) dissolution rates, ranging from 0.003 to 1.2 micromoles per kilogram per year, are observed beginning near the aragonite saturation horizon. The total water column CaCO sub(3) dissolution rate for the global oceans is approximately 0.5 plus or minus 0.2 petagrams of CaCO sub(3)-C per year, which is approximately 45 to 65% of the export production of CaCO sub(3). JF - Science (Washington) AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Lee, Kitack AU - Berelson, Will AU - Kleypas, Joanie AU - Fabry, Victoria J AU - Millero, Frank J AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA 98115-6349, USA, richard.a.feely@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/07/16/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jul 16 SP - 362 EP - 366 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 USA, [mailto:membership@aaas.org] VL - 305 IS - 5682 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Corals KW - Flower animals KW - Mollusks KW - Sea anemones KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Man-induced effects KW - Ecological crisis KW - Udoteaceae KW - Alkalinity of seawater KW - Corallinales KW - Chlorofluorocarbons in seawater KW - Calcification KW - Alkalinity KW - Anthozoa KW - Coral KW - Saline water KW - Mollusca KW - Acidification KW - pH effects KW - Marine KW - Carbon dioxide in oceans KW - Atmospheric gases KW - World Oceans KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Calcite KW - Environmental impact KW - Carbon cycle KW - Saturation KW - Aragonite KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Calcium carbonates KW - Dissolution KW - Marine organisms KW - Marine molluscs KW - Shells KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Calcium carbonate in seawater KW - M2 551.464.34:Dissolved gases (551.464.34) KW - Q1 08186:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18053777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Anthropogenic+CO+sub%282%29+on+the+CaCO+sub%283%29+System+in+the+Oceans&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLee%2C+Kitack%3BBerelson%2C+Will%3BKleypas%2C+Joanie%3BFabry%2C+Victoria+J%3BMillero%2C+Frank+J&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2004-07-16&rft.volume=305&rft.issue=5682&rft.spage=362&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1097329 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric gases; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon cycle; Environmental impact; Calcite; Man-induced effects; Ecological crisis; Saturation; Aragonite; Ecosystem disturbance; Calcification; Alkalinity; Calcium carbonates; Atmospheric chemistry; Coral; Saline water; Marine molluscs; Marine organisms; Dissolution; Acidification; Shells; Carbon dioxide; pH effects; Chlorofluorocarbons in seawater; Carbon dioxide in oceans; Alkalinity of seawater; Calcium carbonate in seawater; Corallinales; Anthozoa; Mollusca; Udoteaceae; World Oceans; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1097329 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO sub(2) AN - 16179541; 5949890 AB - Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) sink for the period from 1800 to 1994 of 118 plus or minus 19 petagrams of carbon. The oceanic sink accounts for ~48% of the total fossil-fuel and cement-manufacturing emissions, implying that the terrestrial biosphere was a net source of CO sub(2) to the atmosphere of about 39 plus or minus 28 petagrams of carbon for this period. The current fraction of total anthropogenic CO sub(2) emissions stored in the ocean appears to be about one-third of the long- term potential. JF - Science (Washington) AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Gruber, Nicolas AU - Key, Robert M AU - Lee, Kitack AU - Bullister, John L AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Wong, C S AU - Wallace, Douglas WR AU - Tilbrook, Bronte AU - Millero, Frank J AU - Peng, Tsung-Hung AU - Kozyr, Alexander AU - Ono, Tsueno AU - Rios, Aida F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, chris.sabine@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/07/16/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jul 16 SP - 367 EP - 371 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 USA, [mailto:membership@aaas.org] VL - 305 IS - 5682 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Man-induced effects KW - Human impact KW - Tracers KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Tracer techniques KW - Inorganic carbon KW - Sedimentation KW - Air-water exchanges KW - Marine KW - Atmospheric gases KW - World Oceans KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Carbon cycle KW - Air pollution KW - Air-water interactions KW - Human factors KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - D 04330:Marine KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16179541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=The+Oceanic+Sink+for+Anthropogenic+CO+sub%282%29&rft.au=Sabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BGruber%2C+Nicolas%3BKey%2C+Robert+M%3BLee%2C+Kitack%3BBullister%2C+John+L%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BWong%2C+C+S%3BWallace%2C+Douglas+WR%3BTilbrook%2C+Bronte%3BMillero%2C+Frank+J%3BPeng%2C+Tsung-Hung%3BKozyr%2C+Alexander%3BOno%2C+Tsueno%3BRios%2C+Aida+F&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2004-07-16&rft.volume=305&rft.issue=5682&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1097403 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Atmospheric gases; Biogeochemical cycle; Pollution dispersion; Carbon cycle; Ocean-atmosphere system; Man-induced effects; Tracer techniques; Sedimentation; Inorganic carbon; Carbon dioxide; Air-water exchanges; Biogeochemistry; Human impact; Tracers; Carbon sequestration; Air-water interactions; Human factors; World Oceans; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1097403 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact on volcanic ash detection caused by the loss of the 12.0 mu m "Split Window" band on GOES imagers AN - 51621999; 2006-021183 AB - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Imager and Sounder data were evaluated to determine the potential effects of volcanic ash detection without the use of a 12 mu m infrared (IR) band, on GOES-M (12) through Q (a period of at least 10 years). Principal component analysis (PCA) images with and without 12 mu m IR data were compared subjectively for six weak to moderate eruptions using pattern recognition techniques, and objectively by determining a false detection rate parameter. GOES Sounder data were also evaluated in a few instances to assess any potential contributions from the new 13.3 mu m Imager band. Results indicated that, during periods of daylight, there was little apparent difference in the quality of IR detection without the 12 mu m IR, likely due to a maximum in solar reflectance of silicate ash in a shortwave IR (SWIR) band centered near 3.9 mu m. At night when SWIR reflectance diminished, the ash detection capability appeared to be significantly worse, evidenced by increased ambiguity between volcanic ash and meteorological clouds or surface features. The possible effects of this degradation on aviation operations are discussed. The new 13.3 mu m IR band on GOES has the capability to help distinguish ash from cirrus clouds, but not from low level clouds consisting of water droplets.Multi-spectral data from higher resolution polar orbiting satellites may also be used to supplement analyses from lower resolution GOES for long-lived ash cloud events. The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments appear to be the best options in accomplishing this, with additional satellite missions becoming available later in the decade. In summary, it will still be possible to observe and track significant volcanic ash clouds in the GOES-M through Q era (2003-2012) without the benefit of 12 mu m IR data, but with some degradation that will be most significant at night. Abstract Copyright (2004) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Ellrod, Gary P Y1 - 2004/07/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jul 15 SP - 91 EP - 103 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 135 IS - 1-2 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - silicates KW - volcanic rocks KW - Lascar KW - geologic hazards KW - Ecuador KW - Montserrat Island KW - igneous rocks KW - Popocarepetl KW - water vapor KW - Chile KW - AVHRR KW - infrared spectroscopy KW - infrared methods KW - Lesser Antilles KW - MODIS instrument KW - orbital observations KW - volcanic ash KW - clouds KW - principal components analysis KW - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite KW - Pichincha Ecuador KW - statistical analysis KW - Guagua Pichincha KW - geophysical methods KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - satellite methods KW - GOES KW - pyroclastics KW - Antilles KW - South America KW - Mexico KW - detection KW - Antofagasta Chile KW - eruptions KW - Soufriere KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - spectroscopy KW - reflectance KW - ash clouds KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51621999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=Impact+on+volcanic+ash+detection+caused+by+the+loss+of+the+12.0+mu+m+%22Split+Window%22+band+on+GOES+imagers&rft.au=Ellrod%2C+Gary+P&rft.aulast=Ellrod&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2003.12.009 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; airborne methods; Antilles; Antofagasta Chile; ash clouds; AVHRR; Caribbean region; Chile; clouds; detection; Ecuador; eruptions; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite; GOES; Guagua Pichincha; igneous rocks; infrared methods; infrared spectroscopy; Lascar; Lesser Antilles; Mexico; MODIS instrument; Montserrat Island; orbital observations; Pichincha Ecuador; Popocarepetl; principal components analysis; pyroclastics; reflectance; remote sensing; satellite methods; silicates; Soufriere; South America; spectroscopy; statistical analysis; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; water vapor; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2003.12.009 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36436223; 10896 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36436223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 8 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36374173; 10896-040346_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 8 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 7 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36374120; 10896-040346_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 7 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 15 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36374026; 10896-040346_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 15 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 11 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373936; 10896-040346_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 11 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 18 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373862; 10896-040346_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 18 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 6 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373797; 10896-040346_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 6 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 17 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373788; 10896-040346_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 17 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 16 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373665; 10896-040346_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 16 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 1 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373454; 10896-040346_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 4 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373316; 10896-040346_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 4 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 14 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36373241; 10896-040346_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 14 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 12 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36370983; 10896-040346_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 12 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 3 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36370924; 10896-040346_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 3 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 9 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36370792; 10896-040346_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 9 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 13 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36370696; 10896-040346_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 13 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 5 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36370323; 10896-040346_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 5 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 2 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36367910; 10896-040346_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 2 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. [Part 10 of 18] T2 - NORTHEAST OREGON HATCHERY PROGRAM: GRANDE RONDE - IMNAHA SPRING CHINOOK HATCHERY PROJECT. AN - 36355030; 10896-040346_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of two existing fish hatcheries and the construction of two new hatchery facilities are proposed to the Grande Ronde and Imnaha river subbasins to assist in the conservation and recovery of chinook salmon native to these areas. The existing hatcheries, the Lookingglass Hatchery in the Grande Ronde subbasin and the Imnaha Satellite Facility in the Imnaha subbasin, have become over-extended, outdated, or otherwise unsuitable for producing the numbers of hatchery fish necessary to recover the threatened Chinook stocks. The proposed action and a No Action Alternative are considered in this abbreviated final EIS, which is accompanied by the draft EIS under separate cover. Modifications to the Lookingglass hatchery would be made to better accommodate the Catherine Creek and Upper Grande Ronde components of the production program and to transfer other stock responsibilities to facilities on natal streams. Modifications to the Imnaha Satellite Facility's existing adult collection and acclimation system would allow the collection of broodstock over a greater range of flows and the holding, spawning, and incubation of salmon before transport. The newly proposed hatcheries would include the Lostine River Hatchery and Lostine Adult Collection Facility, both of which are on the Lostine River in the Grande Ronde subbasin The Lostine River Hatchery would accommodate the Lostine River component of the production program by incbating and rearing chinook salmon near their natal waters. The Lostine Adult Collection Facility would collect adult Chinook for spawning at the Losting River Hatchery at higher flows. All proposed sites are privately owned, excepting the existing Imnaha Satellite Facility, which operates within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest under special use permit to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Upgrading of the existing facilities would ameliorate flaws in those facilities, returning them to appropriate levels of spring/summer salmon production and rearing. The newly constructed facilities would help alleviate problems rising from the possibility of fish production failure or a disease epidemic at the existing hatcheries. Together, the facilities would allow hatchery fish production, evaluation and, monitoring programs described in the Northeast Oregon Hatcher Program Spring Chinook Master Plan. Access by Native Americans to additional fishery resources would be improved, and the recreational fishery in the affected streams and rivers would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Varying amounts of native vegetation would be displaced by facility structures, and some loss of riparian habitat would be anticipated. Less than one acre of wetland would be lost. Extremely dry periods could result in low flows within hatchery facilities. Instream structures would slightly constrict river flows in the wild and scenic river corridor, and would mar visual aesthetics somewhat LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 et seq.), and Public Law 94-587. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0414D, Volume 27, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 040346, Final EIS--167 pages, Draft EIS--161 pages, July 15, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 10 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0340 KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Forests KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Grande Ronde River KW - Imnaha River KW - Lostine River KW - Oregon KW - Wallowa-Whitman National Forest KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Public Law 94-587, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.title=NORTHEAST+OREGON+HATCHERY+PROGRAM%3A+GRANDE+RONDE+-+IMNAHA+SPRING+CHINOOK+HATCHERY+PROJECT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development, growth, and yolk utilization of hatchery-reared red snapper Lutjanus campechanus larvae AN - 18050697; 6015654 AB - The development of yolk-sac larvae of red snapper Lutjanus campechanus from endogenous utilization of nutrient sources to the development of feeding ability is described, with the aim of better understanding the high mortalities observed at first-feeding. Larvae from several spawns were reared at a salinity of 31 and a temperature of 28 degree C. Yolk utilization rate, changes in body parameters and the development of morphological characters were observed. Maximum standard length (L sub(s)) and body depth were observed concurrently with yolk-sac exhaustion at 56 h postfertilization (hpf). A decrease in L sub(s), body width and body depth was observed following yolk-sac exhaustion. Orbit pigmentation, followed by jaw articulation, were observed at 65 hpf. Substantial cranial and body cavity development occurred in the absence of visible yolk material. Complete absence of visible yolk-sac material and less than 2% of the oil globule volume at hatching were observed at the time of development of feeding ability. This indicates an absence of a transitional feeding period and the critical nature of first-feeding in this species within controlled environments. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Williams, K AU - Papanikos, N AU - Phelps, R P AU - Shardo, J D AD - 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Building 4, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, kresimir.williams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/07/14/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jul 14 SP - 231 EP - 239 VL - 275 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Hatcheries KW - Growth KW - Body size KW - Lutjanus campechanus KW - Development KW - Yolk KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18050697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Development%2C+growth%2C+and+yolk+utilization+of+hatchery-reared+red+snapper+Lutjanus+campechanus+larvae&rft.au=Williams%2C+K%3BPapanikos%2C+N%3BPhelps%2C+R+P%3BShardo%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-07-14&rft.volume=275&rft.issue=&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lutjanus campechanus; Development; Growth; Yolk; Hatcheries; Body size ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY ON ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY ON ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. AN - 36378751; 10870-040320_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to minimize the impacts of the Atlantic herring fishery on essential fish habitat (EFH) is proposed. The EFH components of the herring fishery management plan (FMP) were developed as a component of an Omnibus Amendment prepared by the New England Fishery Management Council. During development of the FMP, a lawsuit brought by several environmental organizations resulted in a ruling by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on September 13, 2000. In that ruling, the Court enjoined the defendants from enforcing the EFH amendments that were challenged in the suit, which included amendments to all of the Council's fishery management plans, until such time as the Council performed a new and thorough environmental assessment or EIS for each of the EFH amendments. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime and is identified as the preferred alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Alternative 2 would modify the regulatory definition of midwater trawl gear. Alternative 3 would prohibit the use of midwater trawl gear in Habitat Closed Areas. Alternative 4 would prohibit the use of midwater trawls in the Gulf of Maine, the area to coincide with herring management area 1. The analysis of the alternatives supports the conclusions that gears used in the directed herring fishery, primarily purse seine and midwater trawl gear, generate habitat impacts that are minor and no more than temporary in nature. Hence, the need to implement measures to minimize impacts of the fishery on EFH does not exist and the No Action Alternative is appropriate. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The No Action Alternative would allow appropriate management of the fishery following the Court's decision. Economic exploitation of the fishery could continue without significant ecological damage. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: As mentioned above, use of the fishery would result in some, largely insignificant, damage to EFH. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040320, 285 pages, July 8, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.title=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 8, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY ON ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY ON ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT. AN - 36371803; 10870-040320_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan to minimize the impacts of the Atlantic herring fishery on essential fish habitat (EFH) is proposed. The EFH components of the herring fishery management plan (FMP) were developed as a component of an Omnibus Amendment prepared by the New England Fishery Management Council. During development of the FMP, a lawsuit brought by several environmental organizations resulted in a ruling by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on September 13, 2000. In that ruling, the Court enjoined the defendants from enforcing the EFH amendments that were challenged in the suit, which included amendments to all of the Council's fishery management plans, until such time as the Council performed a new and thorough environmental assessment or EIS for each of the EFH amendments. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime and is identified as the preferred alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Alternative 2 would modify the regulatory definition of midwater trawl gear. Alternative 3 would prohibit the use of midwater trawl gear in Habitat Closed Areas. Alternative 4 would prohibit the use of midwater trawls in the Gulf of Maine, the area to coincide with herring management area 1. The analysis of the alternatives supports the conclusions that gears used in the directed herring fishery, primarily purse seine and midwater trawl gear, generate habitat impacts that are minor and no more than temporary in nature. Hence, the need to implement measures to minimize impacts of the fishery on EFH does not exist and the No Action Alternative is appropriate. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The No Action Alternative would allow appropriate management of the fishery following the Court's decision. Economic exploitation of the fishery could continue without significant ecological damage. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: As mentioned above, use of the fishery would result in some, largely insignificant, damage to EFH. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040320, 285 pages, July 8, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 2 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.title=MINIMIZING+IMPACTS+ON+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+ON+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 8, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Dynamics of Economic Well-Being: Movements in the U.S. Income Distribution, 1996-1999. Household Economics Studies. Current Population Reports. P70-95 AN - 62126294; ED484522 AB - As measured by the most recent income data available from the Current Population Survey (CPS), between 1996 and 2002 median household income increased 4.7 percent more than inflation. That statistic compares a "snapshot" of households in 1996 with another "snapshot" in 2002. This report uses the most recent longitudinal data available from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), to examine movements in the incomes of the same households within the income distribution during the first part of this period (1996 to 1999.) A longitudinal survey captures changes for the same individuals over a period of time. The 1996 SIPP panel is a longitudinal survey that tried to interview 36,700 households 12 times at 4 month intervals from April 1996 through March 2000, following all members of the original sample household. Demographic and economic characteristics for the same households, families, and individuals were gathered during each interview, whereas special topics varied from interview to interview. The SIPP collects more detailed data than any other national survey on general income sources and amounts; program eligibility, access and participation; transfer income; and in kind benefits. AU - Hisnanick, John J. AU - Walker, Katherine G. Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 20 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Social Indicators KW - Economic Factors KW - Demography KW - Marital Status KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Family Income KW - Racial Differences KW - Educational Attainment KW - Age Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+Economic+Well-Being%3A+Movements+in+the+U.S.+Income+Distribution%2C+1996-1999.+Household+Economics+Studies.+Current+Population+Reports.+P70-95&rft.au=Hisnanick%2C+John+J.%3BWalker%2C+Katherine+G.&rft.aulast=Hisnanick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Educational Services (Except Elementary and Secondary Schools, and Colleges and Universities): 2002. 2002 Economic Census Educational Services Industry Series. EC02-61I-01. AN - 62126110; ED484443 AB - In this report, information is provided about the Educational Services sector (sector 61), which comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. This instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers. These establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. They may also offer food and accommodation services to their students. Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise, and direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or the home through correspondence, television, or other means. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the students, for example sign language can replace verbal language for teaching students with hearing impairments. All industries in the sector share this commonality of process, namely, labor inputs of instructors with the requisite subject matter expertise and teaching ability. Data for this sector are shown for establishments of firms subject to federal income tax, and separately, of firms that are exempt from federal income tax under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Many of the "kinds of business" included in this sector are not thought of as commercial businesses and the terms (such as "business," "establishment," and "firm") used to describe them may not be descriptive of such services. However, these terms are applied to all "kinds of business" in order to maintain conformity in the measures of the production and delivery of goods and services and in the presentation of data. Reports providing statistics on this sector include the following: Industry Series; Geographic Area Series; Subject Series, such as Product Lines, Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization), and Miscellaneous Subjects; ZIP Code Statistics; and Other Reports. Appended are: (1) Explanation of Terms; (2) NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions; and (3) Methodology. Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 60 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Taxes KW - Institutes (Training Programs) KW - Professional Training KW - Economics KW - Student Needs KW - Statistical Data KW - Education Service Centers KW - Census Figures KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Educational+Services+%28Except+Elementary+and+Secondary+Schools%2C+and+Colleges+and+Universities%29%3A+2002.+2002+Economic+Census+Educational+Services+Industry+Series.+EC02-61I-01.&rft.title=Educational+Services+%28Except+Elementary+and+Secondary+Schools%2C+and+Colleges+and+Universities%29%3A+2002.+2002+Economic+Census+Educational+Services+Industry+Series.+EC02-61I-01.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pink Salmon Spawning Habitat Is Recovering a Decade after the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill AN - 19407078; 6049282 AB - Intertidal sediment surrounding many spawning streams for pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in western Prince William Sound, Alaska, was contaminated by the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989. Biochemical and egg-dig evidence suggested that oil reduced the survival of pink salmon embryos for several years. Previous research also demonstrated that dissolved oil can be transferred to developing embryos from surrounding oiled sediment via drainage of interstitial water as a result of tidal cycling and hydraulic gradients. In this study, completed a decade after the spill, we sampled stream water for the presence of oil using passive membrane sampling devices, collected sediment and pink salmon eggs for hydrocarbon analysis, and examined alevins for induction of cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A). Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) consistent with Exxon Valdez oil were present in the water of one of six heavily impacted streams; total PAH concentrations in the stream were greatest in the lower intertidal zone. Similarly distributed total PAHs in a second stream suggested possible contamination. Oil was not detected in the remaining four streams. Induction of CYP1A in pink salmon alevins from the two contaminated streams was lowest in water above mean high tide and increased downstream. Because our samples were all selected from heavily oiled streams, we infer that most pink salmon spawning habitat either has recovered or is recovering. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Carls, Mark G AU - Rice, Stanley D AU - Marty, Gary D AU - Naydan, Diane K AD - Auke Bay Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 834 EP - 844 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 133 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Pink salmon KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Pollution clean-up KW - Fish eggs KW - Pollution effects KW - Survival KW - Habitat selection KW - Streams KW - Oil KW - Hydrocarbon analysis KW - Intertidal sedimentation KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Oil Spills KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Stream Pollution KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - USA, Alaska KW - Salmon KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - USA, Alaska, Valdez KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Spawning grounds KW - Embryonic development KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - D 04804:Pollution control KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19407078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Pink+Salmon+Spawning+Habitat+Is+Recovering+a+Decade+after+the+Exxon+Valdez+Oil+Spill&rft.au=Carls%2C+Mark+G%3BRice%2C+Stanley+D%3BMarty%2C+Gary+D%3BNaydan%2C+Diane+K&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=834&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT03-125.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Hydrocarbon analysis; Intertidal sedimentation; Fish eggs; Spawning grounds; Embryonic development; Survival; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Oil pollution; Habitat selection; Oil spills; Pollution clean-up; Pollution effects; Habitat; Oil; Salmon; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons; Oil Spills; Sediment Contamination; Stream Pollution; Spawning; Streams; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; USA, Alaska; USA, Alaska, Valdez; USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T03-125.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA Climate Forecast Products for Water Resources Applications AN - 19398552; 7157006 AB - This paper gives an overview of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) climate products, with an emphasis on describing quality and potential uses of climate forecast products relating to water resource impacts. The authors want to improve communication with the water resources management community. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Gelman, M AU - Horsfall, F AU - van den Dool, H AU - Restrepo, P Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - Jul 2004 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Water resources management KW - Communication KW - Water resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Potential resources KW - Climatic Data KW - Water management KW - Administration KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Forecasting KW - Climate and water resources KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19398552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=NOAA+Climate+Forecast+Products+for+Water+Resources+Applications&rft.au=Gelman%2C+M%3BHorsfall%2C+F%3Bvan+den+Dool%2C+H%3BRestrepo%2C+P&rft.aulast=Gelman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Potential resources; Water management; Ocean-atmosphere system; Water resources; Water resources management; Climate and water resources; Climatic Data; Administration; Communication; Forecasting; Water Resources Management; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance of Yellow-Phase American Eels in the Hudson River Estuary AN - 17757074; 6049272 AB - Fisheries for American eel Anguilla rostrata occur mostly in estuaries, yet eel abundance in large estuaries is poorly understood and the methods for estimating eel density underdeveloped. During 1997-1999, mark- recapture experiments were conducted for six consecutive days at six sites spanning the 250-km tidal portion of the Hudson River estuary, New York. Each experiment comprised 36 baited eel traps arrayed at 200-m intervals over 144- ha sampling sites. Estimates of local density were complicated by eel behavior, including trap-shy responses to marking and immigration into the experimental grid in response to bait attraction. We compared two open-population models, both modified Peterson methods: Jolly-Seber and a model created to account for eel behavior termed the mean recapture model (MRM). The biases in model outputs in response to trap-shy behavior and immigration were analyzed through simulations; the MRM showed less bias (-13%) than the Jolly-Seber model (+36%). Density estimates for the sampled regions ranged from 2 to 18 eels/ha for MRM and from 3 to 24 eels/ha for the Jolly-Seber model. The lowest density (1.6 eels/ha) was estimated for Albany (river km 240), but all other sites were estimated to have similar densities (5-18 eels/ha). The mean local density in the Hudson River estuary, 9.5 eels/ha, was much lower than those estimated for other systems. An overall abundance of 118,000 was calculated for Hudson River estuary eels larger than 30 cm (total length) at depths of 2-10 m. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Morrison, W E AU - Secor, D H AD - Biogeography Program, National Center for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 896 EP - 910 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 133 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - American eel KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - Population dynamics KW - Bait KW - Fishery management KW - Migratory species KW - ANW, USA, Hudson Estuary KW - Fisheries KW - Eel KW - Water Depth KW - Anguilla rostrata KW - Baits KW - Sampling KW - Tagging KW - USA, New York, Hudson R. KW - Mathematical models KW - Density KW - Estimating KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Simulation KW - Model Studies KW - USA KW - Behavior KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17757074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Abundance+of+Yellow-Phase+American+Eels+in+the+Hudson+River+Estuary&rft.au=Morrison%2C+W+E%3BSecor%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=896&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT02-100.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Migratory species; Population density; Tagging; Population dynamics; Bait; Fishery management; Estuaries; Abundance; Behavior; Estimating; Density; Fisheries; Water Depth; Eel; Simulation; Baits; Sampling; Model Studies; Anguilla rostrata; USA; ANW, USA, Hudson Estuary; USA, New York, Hudson R.; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T02-100.1 ER -